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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2017

Registration No. 333-220930


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



Amendment No. 1
to

FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



CBTX, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)



Texas
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  6021
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification No.)
  20-8339782
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110
Houston, Texas 77046
(713) 210-7600

(Address, Including Zip Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)

Robert R. Franklin, Jr.
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110
Houston, Texas 77046
(713) 210-7600
(Name, Address and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)



Copies to:

Justin M. Long, Esq.
Michael G. Keeley, Esq.
Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
98 San Jacinto Blvd., Suite 1100
Austin, TX 78701
(512) 474-5201
(512) 536-4598 (facsimile)

 

Frank M. Conner III, Esq.
Michael P. Reed, Esq.
Christopher J. DeCresce, Esq.
Covington & Burling LLP
One CityCenter
850 Tenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 662-6000
(202) 662-6291 (facsimile)



Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

           If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.     o

           If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

           Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  o   Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o

Emerging growth company  ý

           If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.     ý

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

               
 
Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered

  Amount to be
Registered (1)

  Proposed Maximum
Price per
Share (2)

  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (2)

  Amount of
Registration Fee (3)

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

  2,760,000   $26.00   $71,760,000   $8,935

 

(1)
Includes 360,000 shares of common stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase from the Registrant in this offering.

(2)
Estimated solely for purposes of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(3)
Of this amount, $6,225 has been previously paid by the Registrant.



            The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file an amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

   


Table of Contents

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion, dated October 30, 2017

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

2,400,000 Shares

LOGO

CBTX, Inc.

Common Stock

        This prospectus relates to the initial public offering of CBTX, Inc.'s common stock. We are the bank holding company for CommunityBank of Texas, N.A., with operations in Houston and Beaumont, Texas. We are offering 2,400,000 shares of our common stock.

        Prior to this offering there has been no established public market for our common stock. We currently estimate that the initial public offering price of our common stock will be between $24.00 and $26.00 per share. We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "CBTX."

         Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 18.

         We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. See "Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company."

 
  Per share   Total

Initial public offering price

  $               $            

Underwriting discounts (1)

  $               $            

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

  $               $            

(1)
See "Underwriting" for additional information regarding underwriting discounts and certain expenses payable to the underwriters by us.

        We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 360,000 shares of our common stock at the initial public offering price, less underwriting discounts, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus.

         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor any other state securities commission nor any other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

         Our common stock is not a deposit or savings account. Our common stock is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality.

        The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of our common stock to purchasers on or about                        , 2017, subject to customary closing conditions.

Stephens Inc.   Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
    A Stifel Company
Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P.

   

The date of this prospectus is                            , 2017


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GRAPHIC


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page  

About this Prospectus

    ii  

Market and Industry Data

    ii  

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

    iii  

Prospectus Summary

    1  

The Offering

    12  

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

    14  

Non-GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    16  

Risk Factors

    18  

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

    52  

Use of Proceeds

    54  

Dividend Policy

    55  

Capitalization

    57  

Dilution

    59  

Price Range of Our Common Stock

    61  

Business

    62  

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    83  

Management

    122  

Executive Compensation

    134  

Security Ownership of Beneficial Owners and Management

    147  

Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions

    149  

Description of Capital Stock

    151  

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

    157  

Supervision and Regulation

    159  

Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for Non-U.S. Holders of Common Stock

    173  

Underwriting

    177  

Legal Matters

    182  

Experts

    182  

Where You Can Find More Information

    182  

Index to Financial Statements

    F-1  

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf that we have referred you to. We and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with additional, different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, and only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state, country or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document regardless of its time of delivery or the time of any sales of our common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may have changed since the date of the applicable document.

        In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to "we," "our," "us," "ourselves," and "the Company" refer to CBTX, Inc., a Texas corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. All references in this prospectus to "CommunityBank of Texas" or "the Bank" refer to CommunityBank of Texas, N.A., our wholly-owned bank subsidiary. Additionally, references in this prospectus to "Houston" refer to the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area, or MSA, and surrounding counties. References in this prospectus to "Beaumont" refer to the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA and surrounding counties.

        This prospectus describes the specific details regarding this offering and the terms and conditions of our common stock being offered hereby and the risks of investing in our common stock. For additional information, please see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information."

        You should not interpret the contents of this prospectus to be legal, business, investment or tax advice. You should consult with your own advisors for that type of advice and consult with them about the legal, tax, business, financial and other issues that you should consider before investing in our common stock.

        Unless otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus gives effect to a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017, in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017. The effect of the stock dividend on outstanding shares and per share figures has been retroactively applied to all periods presented in this prospectus.

        Unless otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters have not exercised their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock.


MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

        This prospectus includes industry and trade association data, forecasts and information that we have prepared based, in part, upon data, forecasts and information obtained from independent trade associations, industry publications and surveys, government agencies and other independent information publicly available to us. Statements as to our market position are based on market data currently available to us. Industry publications and surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information. Some data is also based on our good faith estimates, which are derived from management's knowledge of the industry and independent sources. We believe our internal research is reliable, even though such research has not been verified by any independent sources. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding our industry data presented herein, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in this prospectus. Trademarks used in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners, although for presentational convenience we may not use the ® or the ™ symbols to identify such trademarks.

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IMPLICATIONS OF BEING AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY

        We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an emerging growth company, unlike other public companies that are not emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act, we are not required to:

        We will cease to be an "emerging growth company" upon the earliest of:

        We have elected to adopt the reduced disclosure requirements above for purposes of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. In addition, we expect to take advantage of certain of the reduced reporting and other requirements of the JOBS Act with respect to the periodic reports we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and proxy statements that we use to solicit proxies from our shareholders.

        In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards, but we have irrevocably opted out of the extended transition period, and as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates in which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

         This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes that are included herein, before making an investment decision. Additionally, references in this prospectus to "Houston" refer to the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area, or MSA, and surrounding counties. References in this prospectus to "Beaumont" refer to the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA and surrounding counties. Unless otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus gives effect to a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017, in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017. The effect of the stock dividend on outstanding shares and per share figures has been retroactively applied to all periods presented in this prospectus.


Our Company

        We are a bank holding company that operates through our wholly-owned subsidiary, CommunityBank of Texas, in Houston and Beaumont, Texas. We focus on providing commercial banking solutions to local small and mid-sized businesses and professionals in our markets. Our market expertise, coupled with a deep understanding of our customers' needs, allows us to deliver tailored financial products and services. As of June 30, 2017, we had total assets of $2.9 billion, total loans of $2.2 billion, total deposits of $2.5 billion and total shareholders' equity of $372.0 million.

        Our vision and focus is to continue to build a premier business bank that combines the sophisticated banking products of a large financial institution with the personalized service of a community bank. Our management team and board of directors, led by our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert R. Franklin, Jr., have extensive commercial banking experience as well as long-term relationships and deep ties in the markets we serve. We believe that our future growth and profitability will be predicated on the successful execution of our relationship-driven business model and our ongoing commitment to understanding and meeting the needs of our customers. In addition, we expect that recent investments in our infrastructure and the hiring of additional experienced banking professionals will facilitate growth and increased profitability. While we are primarily focused on organic growth, we plan to pursue strategic acquisitions as an additional means of increasing scale, profitability and shareholder value.


Our History and Growth

        We are a Texas corporation that was incorporated on January 26, 2007. We were originally founded by a group of Beaumont business and community leaders, including Pat Parsons as our Chief Executive Officer. We began operations in 2007 with the acquisition of CountyBank, N.A., an institution with $130 million in assets with operations in Beaumont and surrounding counties. Mr. Parsons and our other founders envisioned a community bank in Beaumont committed to creating long-term relationships with small and mid-sized businesses and professionals. Our management and board had a long-term strategic vision to expand the Bank's presence west into Houston through strategic acquisitions, hiring experienced banking professionals, and focused de novo branching.

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        Today, our company reflects the successful execution of our vision, as we have built and expanded into the attractive Houston market and have added experience and depth to our leadership team. Our merger and acquisition and expansion history includes the following:


Franchise Expansion and Market Extension

GRAPHIC

        The following illustrations reflect the transformation of our loan portfolio from year-end 2009 through June 30, 2017 and highlight our successful expansion into the Houston market.

GRAPHIC

        We have utilized our strategic mergers to add valuable members to our team, including to our executive management team. Our current Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert R. Franklin, Jr., Chief Financial Officer, Robert "Ted" Pigott, Jr., Chief Credit Officer, Joe F. West and Chief Risk Officer, James L. Sturgeon, joined us through our merger of equals with VB Texas, Inc. In addition, we believe we have been successful in our mergers in retaining key personnel throughout our organization, including in key areas such as lending, human resources and compliance.

        In addition to mergers and acquisitions, we have strategically added to our branch footprint by opening de novo locations around teams of seasoned lenders with a realistic plan to achieve branch profitability in a short period of time. We intend to continue to seek out experienced lenders and lending teams around whom we will build necessary infrastructure, including de novo branches if appropriate, to facilitate such lenders' success and integration into our franchise.

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        We are focused on controlled, profitable growth. Our track record demonstrates this ability, as illustrated in the following chart. Since December 31, 2009, our total assets increased from approximately $1.3 billion to approximately $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2017, and our return on average assets improved from 0.16% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 1.08% for the six months ended June 30, 2017. We believe that there are significant ongoing growth opportunities for us in our markets.

Assets and Earnings Growth
(Dollars in millions)

GRAPHIC


Our Competitive Strengths

        We believe our competitive strengths include the following:

        Deep and Experienced Management Team.     Our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert R. Franklin, Jr., our Vice Chairman Pat Parsons, and our Chief Financial Officer, Robert "Ted" Pigott, Jr., have more than 115 years of combined experience acquiring, growing, operating and selling banks within our markets. Certain biographical information for our selected senior executives is as follows:

        Robert R. Franklin, Jr., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.     Mr. Franklin began his 36-year Houston banking career working for a small community bank in Houston upon graduation from the University of Texas. He then moved to a large, regional bank before gravitating back to his primary interest of community banking. He became President of American Bank in 1988 where he served until the bank was sold to Whitney Holding Corp. in early 2001. Mr. Franklin and his team then joined Horizon Capital Bank where Mr. Franklin raised sufficient capital to match the bank's existing capital and took the position of President. He served as President until the bank was sold to Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. in 2005. Mr. Franklin then started VB Texas, Inc. in November of 2006 as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, serving until a "merger of equals" between VB Texas, Inc. and CBTX, Inc. in 2013, where he currently serves as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

        Pat Parsons, Vice Chairman of the Board.     Mr. Parsons has 44 years of banking experience and served as the founding Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CommunityBank of Texas, and the President and Chief Executive Officer of CBTX, Inc. for seven years. He began his banking career in 1973 with First City National Bank of Houston as a Management Trainee and has served in various capacities at numerous commercial banks within our market areas, including Community Bank & Trust, SSB, as President and Chief Operating Officer. From 1992 to 2004, Mr. Parsons oversaw Community Bank & Trust, SSB's expansion, through organic growth and five acquisitions, to over $1.1 billion in assets and a network spanning 15 Southeast Texas communities. In 2004, Community Bank & Trust, SSB was acquired by Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc.

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        Robert "Ted" Pigott, Jr., Chief Financial Officer.     Mr. Pigott has over 35 years of commercial banking experience, having served as Chief Financial Officer for both privately held and publicly-traded Texas banking institutions in the Houston, Dallas/Fort Worth, Austin and McAllen markets, including Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. Mr. Pigott joined VB Texas, Inc. as Chief Financial Officer in 2010 and became our Chief Financial Officer in 2013 following the merger of CBTX, Inc. and VB Texas, Inc. He also spent six years in public accounting with Arthur Andersen & Co., a national accounting firm.

        The Bank is managed by an executive committee consisting of ten highly qualified and experienced bankers with an average of 38 years of banking experience. The members of the executive committee oversee various aspects of our organization including lending, credit administration, treasury services, finance, operations, information technology, regulatory compliance and risk management. Additionally, we have four regional CEOs with an average of 27 years of banking experience who oversee loan and deposit production and performance in their respective markets. Our team has a demonstrated track record of achieving profitable growth, maintaining a strong credit culture, implementing a relationship-driven approach to banking and successfully executing acquisitions.

        We believe our continued growth and success will benefit from a commitment to developing our next generation of bankers. Our commitment to talent development includes a mentorship program, which provides our junior bankers with an opportunity to take a hands-on approach to interacting with our customers and learning directly from our successful senior banking team members. We also provide formal in-house training for our junior bankers, which enhances their professional experience and provides for greater organic growth opportunities and employee retention. We believe that our commitment to the development of talent leads to long-term continuity and the recruitment and retention of high quality bankers in our markets. These aspects lay the foundation for the long-term growth potential of the Bank.

        Strength of Our Operating Markets.     As further described in "Our Market Areas" below, we believe that our two primary markets provide us with an advantage over other community banks in Texas in terms of growing our loans and deposits, as well as increasing profitability and building shareholder value. Houston is the fastest growing major MSA in the country measured by population growth. With an estimated population of approximately 7.0 million people living in a diverse economy with a robust job market, we believe it is one of the most dynamic banking markets in the country. Our management, team of lenders and well positioned branch network should afford us the ability to capitalize on the projected growth in the Houston MSA.

        Our team's history of operating successful banking institutions in the Beaumont market spans decades, and we have a strong reputation for delivering superior service in the market. Our deep ties to the community have led to a dominant market share, and we are ranked number one in deposits in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA, with over 20% market share as of June 30, 2017. Our branches in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA provide a stable, low-cost core funding base of approximately $1.1 billion in deposits.

        True Relationship-Based Community Banking.     We believe that banking is a profession, and we expect our bankers to be more than just salesmen. With an active knowledge of our markets and skilled analytical capabilities, our bankers serve as financial partners to our customers, helping them to grow their businesses. We strive to provide complete and comprehensive loan and deposit options to our customers, and we believe that the most effective way to win business is to develop relationships with our customers by spending time with them at their places of business. Our bankers make these customer visits a priority, and we take a team-based approach by including treasury services professionals and senior management on many customer meetings. Our bankers strive to gain a comprehensive understanding of how our customers' businesses operate, which helps us craft financial solutions to fulfill their needs. We are active and diligent in this effort to organically source business, as we believe it allows us to be more selective in our approach to lending. As a testament to our

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relationship approach to banking, as of June 30, 2017, approximately 83% of our loan customers also have deposit relationships with us.

        Growing Core Deposit Franchise.     Noninterest-bearing deposits represented 40.96% of our total deposits as of June 30, 2017, and our cost of deposits was 0.30% for the first six months of 2017. Developing low-cost deposit relationships with our business customers is a key component of our growth strategy. Our strong deposit base serves as a major driver of our operating results, as we utilize our core deposits primarily to fund our loan growth. We believe that our relationship-based approach to banking, combined with our ability to offer a full suite of sophisticated treasury services, enhances our ability to source low-cost, core deposits to fund organic growth.

        Maintain Strong Asset Quality.     Preserving sound credit underwriting standards as we grow our loan portfolio will continue to be integral to our strategy. We place a considerable emphasis on effective risk management as an essential component of our organizational culture. We use our risk management infrastructure to monitor existing operations, support decision-making and improve the success rate of new initiatives. To maintain strong asset quality, we employ centralized and thorough loan underwriting, a diversified loan portfolio and highly experienced credit officers and credit analysts, including two Regional Credit Officers, one for each of our primary markets. We believe the long-term success of our business hinges on maintaining sound credit quality. Our nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 0.52% as of December 31, 2015, 0.27% as of December 31, 2016 and 0.33% as of June 30, 2017.

        Proven Ability to Acquire and Integrate Banks.     We have completed five whole-bank acquisitions and, as a result, we believe we have developed an experienced and disciplined acquisition and integration approach capable of identifying candidates, conducting thorough due diligence, determining financial attractiveness and integrating the acquired institution. We believe that we have built a corporate infrastructure capable of supporting additional continued growth both organically and through strategic acquisitions. Our acquisition experience and our reputation as a successful acquirer should position us well to capitalize on additional opportunities in the future.


Our Banking Strategy

        Our executive management team and board of directors have focused on building a premier banking franchise that is capable of yielding sustainable growth and long-term profitability that enhances value for our shareholders, which we intend to accomplish through:

        Strong Credit Culture.     Our approach to credit begins with a thorough understanding of our customers' businesses. When underwriting a potential lending opportunity, we analyze our customer's balance sheet with a focus on liquidity, and the income statement with emphasis on cash flow and the cash cycle of the business. Additionally, we receive personal guarantees from the principal or principals on the majority of our commercial credits. All credit relationships greater than $1.0 million must be approved by our internal loan committee, and all credit relationships greater than $2.5 million must be approved by the Bank's active Directors Loan Committee, which meets twice per week.

        Our credit officers are involved in the underwriting structuring and pricing process at inception of the lending opportunity and remain involved through approval. We manage risk in the portfolio with prudent underwriting and proactive credit administration, utilizing a Regional Credit Officer and credit analysts located in each of our two primary markets. Furthermore, we believe our individual lending authority is low relative to our peers. This combined with the Bank's active Directors Loan Committee allows us to maintain centralized underwriting, which we believe gives us consistency across our loan portfolio and allows us to be responsive to our customers' timing needs.

        Diversified Loan Portfolio.     Our focus on lending to small to medium-sized businesses and professionals in our market areas results in a diverse loan portfolio comprised primarily of core relationships, where our bankers support clients through tailored financial solutions. Additionally, we

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carefully monitor exposure to certain asset classes to minimize the impact of a downturn in the value of such assets. Finally, we are currently expanding our commercial and industrial, medical and SBA lending products as we see an attractive opportunity and believe this will further diversify our loan portfolio across lending verticals.

        Comprehensive Suite of Financial Solutions.     We provide a comprehensive suite of financial solutions that competes with large, national competitors, but with the personalized attention and nimbleness of a relationship-focused community bank. We offer a full range of banking products, including commercial and industrial loans (including equipment loans and working capital lines of credit), commercial real estate loans (including owner-occupied and investor real estate loans), construction and development loans, SBA loans, treasury services and commercial deposits. Other banking products we offer include traditional retail deposits, mortgage origination and online banking. We have recently expanded our treasury services platform by hiring additional personnel in order to more effectively provide treasury services solutions to our customers. We believe our clients prefer to obtain their banking services from local institutions able to provide the sophistication of larger banks, but with a local and agile decision-making process, personal connections, and an interest in investing in the local economy and community. This also allows us to gather core, low-cost deposit relationships, high credit quality loans and fee income generated by value-added services.

        Organic Growth.     We aim to continuously enhance our customer base, increase loans and deposits and expand our overall market share, and believe that Houston specifically has significant organic growth opportunities. Through the successful implementation of our relationship-driven, community banking strategy, a significant portion of our organic growth has been through referral business from our current customers and professionals in our markets including attorneys, accountants and other professional service providers. We plan to continue our organic growth by leveraging the extensive experience of our board of directors, executive management team and senior bankers, all of which give us market insight and familiarity with our customers. By understanding our customers' businesses, appropriately structuring our loans, and applying a solution-minded approach and attitude to our customers' needs, we believe that we will continue to attract customers who value our approach of being their financial partners. Our team of seasoned bankers has been, and will continue to be, an important driver of our organic growth by further developing banking relationships with current and potential customers.

        We have a track record of hiring experienced bankers to enhance our organic growth, and sourcing and hiring talent will continue to be a core focus for us. We believe that this initial public offering will enhance our ability to attract and retain this talent. We have identified areas of opportunity within certain lending verticals and plan to hire additional bankers to focus on these efforts. While we currently offer commercial and industrial, medical and SBA lending products, we have recently added bankers focused on these products in order to expand in these verticals.

        Strategic Acquisitions.     We intend to continue to supplement our organic growth through strategic acquisitions, and we believe obtaining a publicly traded common stock will improve our ability to compete for these opportunities. Many small to medium-sized banking organizations face significant scale and operational challenges, regulatory pressure, management succession issues and shareholder liquidity needs. Although we have no current plans, arrangements or understandings to make any material acquisitions, we expect our markets will afford us opportunities to identify and execute acquisitions designed to strengthen our franchise and increase shareholder value. In addition to meeting our financial thresholds, we place critical importance on the target contributing meaningful strategic enhancements, including talented bankers that will be additive to our franchise, a sound credit culture and a complementary branch footprint.

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        Increase Operational Efficiency.     We are focused on improving our operational efficiency and expect these efforts to drive future profitability and increase shareholder value. We have upgraded our operating capabilities and created a platform for continued efficiencies in the areas of risk management, technology, data processing, regulatory compliance and human resources that is capable of handling our continued growth, which we believe will help us to achieve increased scale without incurring significant incremental noninterest expense. In addition, we have streamlined our branch footprint by closing three smaller branches and utilizing our central Houston location. This centralized corporate lending structure combined with our robust treasury services, which has led to approximately 83% of our loan customers having deposit relationships with us as of June 30, 2017, provides us with a more efficient path to profitable growth. Our efficiency ratio has improved from 67.8% for the year ended December 31, 2012, to 62.7% for the year ended December 31, 2016, and was 62.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

        Our net income increased from $11.4 million in 2012 to $27.2 million in 2016, for a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 24.2%, and our return on average assets improved from 0.74% in 2012 to 0.94% in 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, our net income was $15.6 million compared to $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and our return on average assets improved to 1.08% from 0.92% over the same time periods, respectively.

        In addition to continued improvements in our operational efficiencies, we expect our profitability to increase in a rising interest rate environment due to our asset-sensitive balance sheet, which has resulted from our focus on commercial and industrial lending and the quality of our deposit franchise. As of June 30, 2017, 58.3% of our loans had a variable interest rate, and we believe we are well positioned to experience net interest margin expansion in a rising rate environment.


Our Market Areas

        We classify our branch footprint in two primary market areas, Houston and Beaumont. We have 18 branches located in Houston, and our Beaumont presence, concentrated in Southeast Texas, includes 16 branches.

Houston Metropolitan Area

        The Houston MSA is comprised of nine counties spanning over nine thousand square miles. The Houston MSA has the fifth largest population nationwide based on estimated 2018 population statistics provided by Nielsen. Houston is poised for continued robust growth, and ranks first for projected five-year population growth through 2023 among the 25 largest MSAs in the United States, according to Nielsen. According to the Greater Houston Partnership, Houston's 2015 gross domestic product, or GDP, of $503 billion ranks it as the fourth largest economy in the United States and would rank it as the 26 th  largest economy for a country in the world.

 
   
  Population (millions)    
 
Top 5 Growth
Growth Rank
  Top 5 Large MSAs by Population Growth   2018
Estimated
  2023
Projected
  Population
% D
 

1

  Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX     7.0     7.6     8.3 %

2

  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL     2.5     2.7     8.2 %

3

  San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX     2.5     2.7     8.1 %

4

  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX     7.4     8.0     7.7 %

5

  Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO     2.9     3.2     7.7 %

  Texas     28.5     30.6     7.1 %

  Nationwide     326.5     337.9     3.5 %

        We believe that our 18 branches are strategically located throughout Houston, which will help drive loan growth and improve deposit market share as we execute our strategy.

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        Attractive Business Climate.     The favorable business environment in Texas includes a large and growing workforce, low business tax, no personal income tax and a reasonable cost of housing, which has resulted in business relocation to the state, and to Houston, in particular. Houston is the home of 20 Fortune 500 companies.

        Sizable Workforce and Diverse Job Market.     According to the Greater Houston Partnership, there are approximately three million jobs in Houston, which is greater than 35 states combined. While energy companies contribute significantly to Houston's GDP, the economy in Houston has become more diverse over the last three decades and several industries contribute to the economy's growth and diversification. Major industries for employment include energy, healthcare, transportation, manufacturing, education and finance. The Texas Medical Center is the world's largest medical complex, with industry leading specialties in research and treatment for cancer and cardiovascular disease. Growth of the medical center remains robust and there are currently approximately $3 billion in medical construction projects underway.

        Strategic Location.     Houston's location in the South Central U.S. along the Gulf of Mexico provides businesses and individuals with unmatched access to all modes of transportation and a centralized location with efficient access to other areas of the country. In 2015, the Port of Houston ranked first in both export and import tonnage among all U.S. ports, and second in total tonnage, according to the Greater Houston Partnership. Houston also boasts two international airports which offered non-stop flights to 124 domestic destinations and 74 international destinations in 2016. In 2015, the Houston Airport System processed over 441 metric tons of air freight and served over 55 million travelers, according to the Greater Houston Partnership.

Beaumont Market Area

        Our deep ties to the Beaumont area and long history of providing tailored financial products and services have led us to become the market share leader in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA in terms of deposits, with over 20% market share as of June 30, 2017. Our branches in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA, which is located adjacent to Houston, approximately 85 miles east of downtown Houston, provide a stable, low-cost core funding base of approximately $1.1 billion in deposits. Our Beaumont footprint includes 12 branches located in Beaumont and four located in its surrounding areas.

        The cities of Beaumont, Port Arthur and Orange are all located in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA and form what is known as the "Golden Triangle," a major industrial and petrochemical complex located on the Gulf of Mexico, according to Forbes. Other leading industries in the market include transportation, defense and education. Petrochemical production and processing has grown significantly along the Gulf of Mexico in recent years, as six of the eight new U.S. ethylene projects under construction are being built on the Texas Gulf Coast, according to the Beaumont Enterprise. Beaumont has benefitted from the growth in the industry, as ExxonMobil recently announced the expansion of its Beaumont polyethylene plant by 65%, which is expected to add 1,400 jobs to the local economy.


Recent Developments

Effects of Hurricane Harvey

        In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey, a Category 4 hurricane, caused extensive and costly damage across Southeast Texas. The Houston and Beaumont areas received over 40 inches of rainfall, which resulted in catastrophic flooding and unprecedented damage to residences and businesses. We worked diligently throughout Hurricane Harvey and during its aftermath to ensure the safety of our employees and customers, as well as to continue to provide the financial services on which our customers greatly depend.

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        The operational impact to our Houston branches and infrastructure was minor. After Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Houston, we operated limited services in Houston from August 28, 2017 until August 31, 2017, which was largely due to the inability of our employees and customers to use the roadways or public transportation. Despite widespread flooding in Houston, none of our Houston branches flooded and all but one of our branches were open and operating at full capacity as of September 1, 2017. The remaining Houston branch reopened on September 6, 2017, after its electricity was restored.

        Likewise, the operational impact to our Beaumont branches and infrastructure was minor and none of our Beaumont branches flooded. After Hurricane Harvey shifted course away from Houston and toward Beaumont, we operated limited services in Beaumont from August 29, 2017 until September 4, 2017. In Beaumont, all but one of our branches were open and operating at full capacity as of September 5, 2017. The remaining Beaumont branch reopened on September 11, 2017, after its utilities were restored.

        Furthermore, our technology environment, bolstered by our business continuity plan, was fully operational and supported our customers and employees across all of our branches during Hurricane Harvey. Our call center, wire transfer, ATM and treasury services continued to provide telephone and electronic access for customers during the storm. During Hurricane Harvey, our business continuity plan worked as intended and is being reviewed for continued updates and improvements based on the experience.

        We have begun to evaluate Hurricane Harvey's impact on our customers and our business, including our properties, assets and loan portfolios. Some of our customers were, and continue to be, adversely impacted by Hurricane Harvey. As part of the recovery process, we have contacted our customers to assist with their needs, as well as waived or refunded (i) late fees for loans with payments due from August 25, 2017 through September 10, 2017, and (ii) overdraft and ATM fees incurred from August 25, 2017 through September 10, 2017.

        We have also engaged directly with customers through telephone calls to evaluate the impact of Hurricane Harvey on our consumer, real estate and business loan exposures. As of September 25, 2017, our real estate loan exposures in Houston and Beaumont consist primarily of commercial properties. Based on initial conversations with customers, we have determined that the majority of our significant commercial real estate customers are characterized as low risk (i.e., sustained minimal property damage). As of October 20, 2017, we do not anticipate that Hurricane Harvey will result in significant losses and as of October 20, 2017, only one loan relationship in the principal amount of approximately $400,000 appears to have significant uninsured damage and is being monitored by our loan officers and our Senior Credit Officer. Additionally, as of October 20, 2017, we have granted temporary payment deferrals on loans with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $50.1 million, largely to assist customers whose operations were impacted by Hurricane Harvey.

        While we do not anticipate that Hurricane Harvey will have significant long-term effects on our business, financial condition or operations, we are unable to predict with certainty the short- and long-term impact that Hurricane Harvey may have on the markets in which we operate, including the impact on our customers and our loan and deposit activities and credit exposures. We will continue to monitor the residual effects of Hurricane Harvey on our business and customers.

Amendment and Restatement of Certificate of Formation

        On September 19, 2017, we amended and restated our certificate of formation to, among other things, change our name from CBFH, Inc. to CBTX, Inc., increase the number of authorized common and preferred shares and reduce the par value of our common and preferred shares to $0.01 per share. For a detailed description of our amended and restated certificate of formation, see "Description of Capital Stock."

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Second Amendment and Restatement of Bylaws

        On October 10, 2017, we amended and restated our bylaws to provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes commencing with our annual shareholders' meeting to be held in 2018, with members of each class serving a three-year term upon completion of a phase-in period. For a detailed description of the classification of our board of directors, see "Management" and "Description of Capital Stock—Classified Board of Directors."

Stock Split

        On September 20, 2017, our board of directors approved a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017 in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017. The effect of the stock dividend has been retroactively applied to all periods presented in this prospectus.

Sale of Two Branches

        Huffman Branch.     On September 8, 2017, the Bank completed the sale of its branch located in Huffman, Texas, referred to as the Huffman Branch. Pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement, the Bank sold certain assets associated with the Huffman Branch valued at approximately $1.4 million, other than loans, and the purchaser assumed approximately $15.3 million in deposits at the Huffman Branch. We believe that the sale of the Huffman Branch will reduce our noninterest expense going forward and we do not believe it will impact our liquidity.

        Deweyville Branch.     On September 14, 2017, we sold the real estate associated with our Deweyville, Texas branch, referred to as the Deweyville Branch, and we leased the facility back for approximately 120 days while we finalize the regulatory process for approval of closing this branch. We expect to complete the closing of the Deweyville Branch on December 18, 2017. The $4.7 million in deposits and $50,000 of loans at the Deweyville Branch will be transferred to one of our other nearby branch locations. We believe that the closure of the Deweyville Branch will reduce our noninterest expense going forward and we do not believe it will impact our liquidity.

        We do not believe that the sale of our Huffman and Deweyville branches represents any strategic shift in our operations.

Preliminary Financial Results as of and for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

        We expect to report net income in the range of $9.9 million to $10.2 million and diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.45 to $0.46 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to net income of $8.7 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.39 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and net income of $6.8 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.31 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. We also expect to report net income in the range of $25.5 million to $25.8 million and diluted earnings per share in the range of $1.16 to $1.17 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to net income of $19.7 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.88 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in estimated net income and diluted earnings per share over the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 is primarily attributable to (i) an increase in net interest income resulting primarily from an increase in earning assets, (ii) a negative loan loss provision of $1.7 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 as a result of the payoff of $1.1 million of impaired loans and improvement of our credit metrics, (iii) gain on sales of assets of $100,000 (primarily related to the sales discussed in "Sale of Two Branches" above) and (iv) settlement of a legal matter that resulted in an estimated gain of $554,000. We expect the estimated net income range described above to result in a return on average

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assets of 1.32% to 1.36% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 1.16% to 1.17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

        We expect to report that, as of September 30, 2017, net loans were $2.2 billion, representing a $33.5 million increase from September 30, 2016 and an $8.5 million increase from June 30, 2017. We expect to report that total deposits were $2.6 billion as of September 30, 2017, representing an increase of $25.4 million from September 30, 2016 and a $37.8 million increase from June 30, 2017. We expect to report that noninterest-bearing deposits were $1.1 billion as of September 30, 2017, representing an increase of $26.3 million from September 30, 2016 and a $20.9 million increase from June 30, 2017. Estimated increases in our net loans and total deposits were largely driven by organic growth.

        We expect to report total shareholders' equity in the range of $381.0 million to $381.3 million as of September 30, 2017 as compared to $372.0 million as of June 30, 2017 and $357.6 million as of December 31, 2016. As a result, we expect to report book value per share in the range of $17.27 to $17.28 as of September 30, 2017 as compared to $16.86 as of June 30, 2017 and $16.21 as of December 31, 2016. Also, we expect to report tangible book value per share in the range of $13.28 to $13.29 as of September 30, 2017 as compared to $12.86 as of June 30, 2017 and $12.19 as of December 31, 2016. The estimated increases in our total shareholders' equity, book value per share and tangible book value per share are primarily attributable to the organic growth of retained earnings over the periods reflected. Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for tangible book value per share is book value per share. See "Non-GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a description and reconciliation of actual and estimated tangible book value per share.

        Our expected financial results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 described above are preliminary estimates and subject to additional procedures, which we expect to complete after the completion of this offering. These additional procedures could result in material changes to our preliminary estimates during the course of our preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The foregoing estimates constitute forward-looking statements and are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those described under "Risk Factors" in this prospectus. Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 may not be consistent with the preliminary financial results described above. In addition, Grant Thornton LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has not performed review procedures over these preliminary financial results. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business" and "Forward-Looking Statements."


Corporate Information

        Ours and the Bank's headquarters are located at 5999 Delaware Street, Beaumont, Texas 77706, and our telephone number is (409) 861-7200. The majority of our executives, including our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert R. Franklin, Jr., are located in our Houston office at 9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Texas 77046, and the telephone number is (713) 210-7600. Our website is www.communitybankoftx.com. The information contained on or accessible from our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein.

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THE OFFERING

Common stock offered by us

  2,400,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (or 2,760,000 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase 360,000 additional shares).

Underwriters' option to purchase additional shares

 

We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 360,000 shares within 30 days of the date of this prospectus.

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering

 

24,463,072 shares (or 24,823,072 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares).

Use of proceeds

 

Assuming an initial public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, we estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts but before payment of estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $55.8 million (or approximately $64.2 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares). We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to support our organic growth and for general corporate purposes, including maintenance of our required regulatory capital, and potential future acquisition opportunities. See "Use of Proceeds" on page 54 of this prospectus.

Dividend policy

 

Holders of our common stock are only entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. We currently expect to pay (when, as and if declared by our board of directors) regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.05 per share. Our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders in the future will depend on regulatory restrictions, liquidity and capital requirements, our earnings and financial condition, the general economic climate, contractual restrictions, our ability to service any equity or debt obligations senior to our common stock and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. For additional information, see "Dividend Policy" on page 55 of this prospectus.

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Directed share program

 

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 5.0% of the shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus for sale to certain of our directors, executive officers, employees, business associates and related persons who have expressed an interest in purchasing our common stock in this offering. We do not know if these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of the reserved shares, but any purchases they do make will reduce the number of shares available to the general public. See "Underwriting" on page 177 of this prospectus.

Nasdaq Global Select Market listing

 

We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol "CBTX."

Risk factors

 

Investing in our common stock involves certain risks. See "Risk Factors," beginning on page 18, for a discussion of factors that you should carefully consider before investing in our common stock.

        Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus:

    gives effect to a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017 in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017;

    assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase 360,000 additional shares of our common stock;

    does not attribute to any director, executive officer or principal shareholder any purchase of shares of our common stock in the offering, including through the directed share program described in "Underwriting—Directed Share Program;"

    excludes 295,314 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options with a weighted exercise price of $14.15 per share, as of June 30, 2017;

    excludes shares of common stock that may be granted under the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan in connection with this offering, including grants of 155,110 shares of restricted stock to be effective when the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC; and

    assumes an initial public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

        You should read the following selected historical consolidated financial data in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and the sections entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Capitalization" included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following tables set forth selected historical consolidated financial data (i) as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and (ii) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012. Selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, have been derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived the selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 from our audited financial statements not included in this prospectus. We have derived selected financial data as of June 30, 2016 from our unaudited financial statements not included in this prospectus. Selected financial data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017, has been derived from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and has not been audited but, in the opinion of our management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal or recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly in all material respects our financial position and results of operations for the period in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of any future period. The performance, asset quality and capital ratios are unaudited and derived from our audited and unaudited financial statements as of and for the periods presented. Average balances have been calculated using daily averages. The information presented in the table below has been adjusted to give effect to a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017, in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017. The effect of the stock split on outstanding share and per share figures has been retroactively applied to all periods presented.

 
  As of and for the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  As of and for the Years Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands, except
share and per share data)
  2017   2016   2016   2015   2014   2013   2012
(as restated) (7)
 

Balance Sheet Data:

                                           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 307,173   $ 336,014   $ 382,103   $ 434,901   $ 490,748   $ 424,544   $ 333,752  

Securities

    220,330     170,656     205,978     145,789     96,052     102,228     87,188  

Total loans (1)

    2,192,443     2,153,091     2,154,885     2,092,010     1,876,593     1,757,431     1,158,897  

Allowance for loan losses

    25,187     26,716     25,006     25,315     24,952     23,843     17,498  

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

    88,248     89,314     88,741     89,829     67,952     69,274     58,651  

Total assets

    2,940,877     2,872,687     2,951,522     2,882,625     2,628,587     2,450,865     1,711,467  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    1,030,865     1,047,606     1,025,425     1,053,957     974,571     824,870     566,680  

Interest-bearing deposits

    1,485,919     1,420,990     1,515,335     1,429,409     1,294,482     1,290,357     900,861  

Total deposits

    2,516,784     2,468,596     2,540,760     2,483,366     2,269,053     2,115,227     1,467,541  

Total shareholders' equity

    371,964     347,316     357,637     344,313     329,252     311,139     222,901  

Income Statement Data:

                                           

Interest income

  $ 56,724   $ 54,245   $ 109,951   $ 105,525   $ 96,458   $ 80,049   $ 64,391  

Interest expense

    4,366     3,983     8,405     7,654     6,371     6,414     5,707  

Net interest income

    52,358     50,262     101,546     97,871     90,087     73,635     58,684  

Provision for loan losses

    266     2,700     4,575     6,950     3,766     10,255     5,719  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    52,092     47,562     96,971     90,921     86,321     63,380     52,965  

Noninterest income

    6,974     7,798     15,749     14,967     13,356     11,716     10,265  

Noninterest expense

    37,286     36,834     73,502     70,961     66,359     56,508     46,772  

Income before income tax expense

    21,780     18,526     39,218     34,927     33,318     18,588     16,458  

Income tax expense

    6,213     5,656     12,010     10,791     10,476     5,685     5,017  

Net income

  $ 15,567   $ 12,870   $ 27,208   $ 24,136   $ 22,842   $ 12,903   $ 11,441  

Share and Per Share Data:

                                           

Earnings per share—Basic

  $ 0.71   $ 0.58   $ 1.23   $ 1.07   $ 1.01   $ 0.69   $ 0.73  

Earnings per share—Diluted

    0.70     0.58     1.22     1.06     1.00     0.68     0.73  

Dividends per share

    0.10     0.10     0.20     0.20     0.20     0.20     0.20  

Book value per share (2)

    16.86     15.88     16.21     15.44     14.61     13.80     14.31  

Tangible book value per share (3)

    12.86     11.80     12.19     11.41     11.60     10.73     10.55  

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  As of and for the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  As of and for the Years Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands, except
share and per share data)
  2017   2016   2016   2015   2014   2013   2012
(as restated) (7)
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Basic

    22,062,210     22,166,844     22,048,724     22,462,176     22,529,778     18,783,146     15,592,950  

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Diluted

    22,148,736     22,312,750     22,235,056     22,675,046     22,764,994     19,019,064     15,592,950  

Common shares outstanding at end of period

    22,063,072     21,870,418     22,062,072     22,303,474     22,533,930     22,543,954     15,575,418  

Performance Ratios:

                                           

Return on average assets (8)

    1.08 %   0.92 %   0.94 %   0.85 %   0.90 %   0.65 %   0.74 %

Return on average shareholders' equity (8)

    8.58 %   7.50 %   7.79 %   7.16 %   7.07 %   4.86 %   5.21 %

Net interest margin (4)

    4.05 %   4.02 %   3.96 %   3.85 %   3.92 %   4.02 %   4.31 %

Noninterest expense to average assets (8)

    2.58 %   2.62 %   2.55 %   2.49 %   2.61 %   2.83 %   3.02 %

Efficiency ratio (5)

    62.84 %   63.44 %   62.66 %   62.89 %   64.15 %   66.21 %   67.83 %

Selected Ratios:

                                           

Loans to deposits

    87.11 %   87.22 %   84.81 %   84.24 %   82.70 %   83.08 %   79.36 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits

    40.96 %   42.44 %   40.36 %   42.44 %   42.95 %   39.00 %   38.61 %

Cost of deposits

    0.30 %   0.27 %   0.28 %   0.26 %   0.28 %   0.35 %   0.42 %

Credit Quality Ratios:

                                           

Nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.33 %   0.48 %   0.27 %   0.52 %   0.93 %   0.65 %   0.94 %

Nonperforming loans to total loans

    0.38 %   0.53 %   0.29 %   0.66 %   1.23 %   0.73 %   1.12 %

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

    305.11 %   232.82 %   400.80 %   183.28 %   107.76 %   185.59 %   133.93 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

    1.15 %   1.24 %   1.16 %   1.21 %   1.33 %   1.36 %   1.51 %

Net charge-offs to average loans (8)

    0.01 %   0.12 %   0.23 %   0.32 %   0.15 %   0.28 %   0.33 %

Capital Ratios:

                                           

Total shareholders' equity to total assets

    12.65 %   12.09 %   12.12 %   11.94 %   12.53 %   12.70 %   13.02 %

Tangible equity to tangible assets (6)

    9.95 %   9.27 %   9.39 %   9.11 %   10.20 %   10.16 %   9.94 %

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

    12.00 %   10.68 %   11.52 %   10.89 %   N/A     N/A     N/A  

Tier 1 leverage ratio

    10.39 %   9.71 %   9.78 %   9.34 %   10.71 %   10.72 %   11.00 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

    12.26 %   10.94 %   11.78 %   11.16 %   13.41 %   13.37 %   13.79 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

    13.33 %   12.06 %   12.85 %   12.24 %   14.66 %   14.62 %   15.03 %

(1)
Total loans does not include loans held for sale of $559 and $1,971 on June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively, and $613, $1,562, $620, $1,155, and $5,723, at December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Also, total loans is net of deferred fees and unearned discounts of $4,436 and $5,580 at June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $4,548, $5,680, $3,124, $1,240, and $594 at December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(2)
We calculate book value per share as total shareholders' equity at the end of the relevant period divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common stock at the end of the relevant period.

(3)
Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per share. We calculate tangible book value per share as total shareholders' equity, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization at the end of the relevant period, divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common stock at the end of the relevant period. See our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Non-GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

(4)
Net interest margin is shown on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

(5)
Efficiency ratio represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

(6)
Tangible equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is total shareholders' equity to total assets. We calculate tangible equity as total shareholders' equity, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, and we calculate tangible assets as total assets, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization. See our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Non-GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

(7)
The financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in this prospectus derived from our audited financial statements not included herein has been restated. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Restatement of 2012 Financial Statements."

(8)
The ratio calculations as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 represent the annualized calculations.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and the prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, we also evaluate our performance based on certain additional financial measures discussed in this prospectus as being non-GAAP financial measures. We classify a financial measure as a non-GAAP financial measure if that financial measure excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding or including amounts, that are not included or excluded, as the case may be, in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time in the United States in our statements of income, balance sheets or statements of cash flows. Non-GAAP financial measures do not include operating and other statistical measures or ratios or statistical measures calculated using exclusively financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

        The non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this prospectus should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate the non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this prospectus may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. It is important to understand how other banking organizations calculate their financial measures with names similar to the non-GAAP financial measures we have discussed in this prospectus when comparing such non-GAAP financial measures.

        Tangible Book Value Per Share.     We calculate (1) tangible equity as total shareholders' equity, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization at the end of the relevant period, and (2) tangible book value per share as tangible equity divided by shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the relevant period. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for tangible book value per share is book value per share.

        We believe that the tangible book value per share measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in changes from period to period in book value per share exclusive of changes in intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets have the effect of increasing total book value while not increasing our tangible book value.

        The book value per share and tangible book value per share have been adjusted in the table below to give effect to a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017, in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017. The effect of the stock split on outstanding share and per share figures has been retroactively applied to all periods presented.

        The following tables reconcile, as of the dates set forth below, total shareholders' equity to tangible equity and presents tangible book value per share compared to book value per share:

 
  As of September 30, 2017 (1)  
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
  Low   High  

Tangible Equity

             

Total shareholders' equity

  $ 380,974   $ 381,274  

Adjustments:

             

Goodwill

    80,950     80,950  

Other intangibles

    7,031     7,031  

Tangible equity

  $ 292,993   $ 293,293  

Common shares outstanding (2)

    22,063,072     22,063,072  

Book value per share

  $ 17.27   $ 17.28  

Tangible Book Value Per Share

  $ 13.28   $ 13.29  

(1)
Figures included in this reconciliation are preliminary estimates and subject to additional procedures, which we expect to complete after the completion of this offering. These additional procedures could result in material changes to our

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    preliminary estimates. See "Prospectus Summary—Recent Developments—Preliminary Financial Results as of and for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017" for additional information.

(2)
Excludes the dilutive effect, if any, of 315,154 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options as of September 30, 2017.
 
  As of June 30,   As of December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands, except per
share data)
  2017   2016   2016   2015   2014   2013   2012
(as restated) (2)
 

Tangible Equity

                                           

Total shareholders' equity

  $ 371,964   $ 347,316   $ 357,637   $ 344,313   $ 329,252   $ 311,139   $ 222,901  

Adjustments:

                                           

Goodwill

    80,950     80,950     80,950     80,950     59,049     59,049     57,667  

Other intangibles

    7,298     8,364     7,791     8,879     8,903     10,225     984  

Tangible equity

  $ 283,716   $ 258,002   $ 268,896   $ 254,484   $ 261,300   $ 241,865   $ 164,250  

Common shares outstanding (1)

    22,063,072     21,870,418     22,062,072     22,303,474     22,533,930     22,543,954     15,575,418  

Book value per share

  $ 16.86   $ 15.88   $ 16.21   $ 15.44   $ 14.61   $ 13.80   $ 14.31  

Tangible Book Value per Share

  $ 12.86   $ 11.80   $ 12.19   $ 11.41   $ 11.60   $ 10.73   $ 10.55  

(1)
Excludes the dilutive effect, if any, of 295,314 and 445,030 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 248,314, 647,074, 575,326, 593,812 and 0 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(2)
The financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in this prospectus derived from our audited financial statements not included herein has been restated. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Restatement of 2012 Financial Statements."

        Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets.     We calculate tangible equity as described above, and tangible assets as total assets, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for tangible equity to tangible assets is total shareholders' equity to total assets.

        We believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in the relative changes from period to period of tangible equity to tangible assets, each exclusive of changes in intangible assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets have the effect of increasing both total shareholders' equity and assets while not increasing our tangible equity or tangible assets.

        The following tables reconcile, as of the dates set forth below, total shareholders' equity to tangible equity and total assets to tangible assets, and presented tangible equity to tangible assets compared to total shareholders equity to total assets.

 
  As of June 30,   As of December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)
  2017   2016   2016   2015   2014   2013   2012
(as restated) (1)
 

Tangible Equity

                                           

Total shareholders' equity

  $ 371,964   $ 347,316   $ 357,637   $ 344,313   $ 329,252   $ 311,139   $ 222,901  

Adjustments:

                                           

Goodwill

    80,950     80,950     80,950     80,950     59,049     59,049     57,667  

Other intangibles

    7,298     8,364     7,791     8,879     8,903     10,225     984  

Tangible equity

  $ 283,716   $ 258,002   $ 268,896   $ 254,484   $ 261,300   $ 241,865   $ 164,250  

Tangible Assets

                                           

Total assets

  $ 2,940,877   $ 2,872,687   $ 2,951,522   $ 2,882,625   $ 2,628,587   $ 2,450,865   $ 1,711,467  

Adjustments

                                           

Goodwill

    80,950     80,950     80,950     80,950     59,049     59,049     57,667  

Other intangibles

    7,298     8,364     7,791     8,879     8,903     10,225     984  

Tangible assets

  $ 2,852,629   $ 2,783,373   $ 2,862,781   $ 2,792,796   $ 2,560,635   $ 2,381,591   $ 1,652,816  

Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets

    9.95 %   9.27 %   9.39 %   9.11 %   10.20 %   10.16 %   9.94 %

Total Shareholders' Equity to Total Assets

    12.65 %   12.09 %   12.12 %   11.94 %   12.53 %   12.70 %   13.02 %

(1)
The financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in this prospectus derived from our audited financial statements not included herein has been restated. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Restatement of 2012 Financial Statements."

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RISK FACTORS

         Investing in our common stock involves a significant degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before deciding to invest in our common stock. Any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors section, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

Risks Related to Our Business

Hurricanes or other adverse weather events in Texas can have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operations.

        Hurricanes, tropical storms, natural disasters and other adverse weather events can have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operations, cause widespread property damage and have the potential to significantly depress the local economies in which we operate. We operate banking locations throughout Beaumont and Houston, areas which are susceptible to hurricanes, tropical storms and other natural disasters and adverse weather conditions. For example, in late August 2017, Hurricane Harvey, a Category 4 hurricane, caused extensive and costly damage across Southeast Texas. The Houston and the Beaumont areas received over 40 inches of rainfall, which resulted in catastrophic flooding and unprecedented damage to residences and businesses. Although based on our initial assessment we do not believe that Hurricane Harvey will have significant long-term effects on our business, financial condition or operations, we are unable to predict with certainty the full impact of the storm on the markets in which we operate, including any adverse impact on our customers and our loan and deposit activities and credit exposures.

        Similar future adverse weather events in Texas could potentially result in extensive and costly property damage to businesses and residences, force the relocation of residents and significantly disrupt economic activity in the region. We cannot predict the extent of damage that may result from such adverse weather events, which will depend on a variety of factors that are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the severity and duration of the event, the timing and level of government responsiveness and the pace of economic recovery. If a significant adverse weather event were to occur, it could have a materially adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and our business, as well as potentially increase our exposure to credit and liquidity risks.

Our primary markets are susceptible to natural disasters and other catastrophes that could negatively impact the economies of our markets, our operations or our customers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        A substantial majority of our business is generated from our Beaumont and Houston markets, which are susceptible to damage by hurricanes, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Ike, which struck the Gulf Coast in 2017 and 2008, respectively. We are also subject to tornadoes, floods, droughts and other natural disasters and adverse weather. In addition to natural disasters, man-made events, such as acts of terror and governmental responses to acts of terror, malfunctions of the electronic grid and other infrastructure breakdowns, could adversely affect economic conditions in our primary markets. These catastrophic events can disrupt our operations, cause widespread property damage, severely depress the local economies in which we operate and adversely affect our customers. If the economies in our primary markets experience an overall decline as a result of a catastrophic event, demand for loans and our other products and services could decline. In addition, the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures, bankruptcies and losses on our loan portfolios may increase substantially

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after events such as hurricanes, as uninsured property losses, interruptions of our customers' operations or sustained job interruption or loss may materially impair the ability of borrowers to repay their loans. Moreover, the value of real estate or other collateral that secures our loans could be materially and adversely affected by a catastrophic event. A natural disaster or other catastrophic event could, therefore, result in decreased revenue and loan losses that have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is concentrated in, and largely dependent upon, the continued growth and welfare of our primary markets of Beaumont and Houston, and adverse economic conditions in these markets could negatively impact our operations and customers.

        Our business, financial condition and results of operations are affected by changes in the economic conditions of our primary markets of Beaumont and Houston. Our success depends to a significant extent upon the business activity, population, income levels, employment trends, deposits and real estate activity in our primary markets. Economic conditions within our primary markets, and the state of Texas in general, are influenced by the energy sector generally and the price of oil and gas specifically. Although our customers' business and financial interests may extend well beyond our primary markets, adverse conditions that affect our primary markets, including future declines in oil or real estate prices, could reduce our growth rate, affect the ability of our customers to repay their loans, affect the value of collateral underlying our loans, affect our ability to attract deposits and generally affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects. Due to our geographic concentration within our primary markets, we may be less able than other larger regional or national financial institutions to diversify our credit risks across multiple markets. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our primary markets are susceptible to natural disasters and other catastrophes that could negatively impact the economies of our markets, our operations or our customers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations."

We may not be able to implement our expansion strategy, which may adversely affect our ability to maintain our historical earnings trends.

        Our expansion strategy focuses on organic growth, supplemented by strategic acquisitions and expansion of the Bank's banking location network, or de novo branching. We may not be able to execute on aspects of our expansion strategy, which may impair our ability to sustain our historical rate of growth or prevent us from growing at all. More specifically, we may not be able to generate sufficient new loans and deposits within acceptable risk and expense tolerances, obtain the personnel or funding necessary for additional growth or find suitable acquisition candidates. Various factors, such as economic conditions and competition with other financial institutions, may impede or prohibit the growth of our operations, the opening of new banking locations and the consummation of acquisitions. Further, we may be unable to attract and retain experienced bankers, which could adversely affect our growth. The success of our strategy also depends on our ability to effectively manage growth, which is dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to adapt our credit, operational, technology and governance infrastructure to accommodate expanded operations. If we fail to implement one or more aspects of our strategy, we may be unable to maintain our historical earnings trends, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to manage the risks associated with our anticipated growth and expansion through de novo branching, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Our business strategy includes evaluating strategic opportunities to grow through de novo branching, and we believe that banking location expansion has been meaningful to our growth since

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inception. De novo branching carries with it certain potential risks, including significant startup costs and anticipated initial operating losses; an inability to gain regulatory approval; an inability to secure the services of qualified senior management to operate the de novo banking locations and successfully integrate and promote our corporate culture; poor market reception for de novo banking locations established in markets where we do not have a preexisting reputation; challenges posed by local economic conditions; challenges associated with securing attractive locations at a reasonable cost; and the additional strain on management resources and internal systems and controls. Failure to adequately manage the risks associated with our anticipated growth through de novo branching could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely heavily on our executive management team and other key employees, and we could be adversely affected by the unexpected loss of their services.

        Our success depends in large part on the performance of our executive management team and other key personnel, as well as on our ability to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified senior and middle management and other skilled employees. Competition for qualified employees is intense, and the process of locating key personnel with the combination of skills, attributes and business relationships required to execute our business plan may be lengthy. We may not be successful in retaining our key employees, and the unexpected loss of services of one or more of our key personnel could have an adverse effect on our business because of their skills, knowledge of and business relationships within our primary markets, years of industry experience and the difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel. If the services of any of our key personnel should become unavailable for any reason, we may not be able to identify and hire qualified persons on terms acceptable to us, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

We may not be able to adequately measure and limit our credit risk, which could lead to unexpected losses.

        The business of lending is inherently risky, including risks that the principal of or interest on any loan will not be repaid timely or at all or that the value of any collateral supporting the loan will be insufficient to cover our outstanding exposure. These risks may be affected by the strength of the borrower's business sector and local, regional and national market and economic conditions. Many of our loans are made to small to medium-sized businesses that may be less able to withstand competitive, economic and financial pressures than larger borrowers. Our risk management practices, such as monitoring the concentration of our loans within specific industries and our credit approval practices, may not adequately reduce credit risk, and our credit administration personnel, policies and procedures may not adequately adapt to changes in economic or any other conditions affecting customers and the quality of the loan portfolio. A failure to effectively measure and limit the credit risk associated with our loan portfolio could lead to unexpected losses and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb potential losses in our loan portfolio, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        We maintain an allowance for loan losses that represents management's judgment of probable losses and risks inherent in our loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2017, our allowance for loan losses totaled $25.2 million, which represents approximately 1.15% of our total loans. The level of the allowance reflects management's continuing evaluation of general economic conditions, diversification and seasoning of the loan portfolio, historic loss experience, identified credit problems, delinquency levels and adequacy of collateral. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is inherently highly subjective and requires us to make significant estimates of and assumptions regarding current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. Inaccurate

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management assumptions, deterioration of economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification or deterioration of additional problem loans, acquisition of problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses.

        In addition, our regulators, as an integral part of their periodic examination, review our methodology for calculating, and the adequacy of, our allowance for loan losses and may direct us to make additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Further, if actual charge-offs in future periods exceed the amounts allocated to the allowance for loan losses, we may need additional provisions for loan losses to restore the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses. Finally, the measure of our allowance for loan losses is dependent on the adoption and interpretation of accounting standards. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, recently issued a new credit impairment model, the Current Expected Credit Loss, or CECL model, which will become applicable to us on January 1, 2020, though we may choose, or may be encouraged by our regulators, to adopt CECL on January 1, 2019. CECL will require financial institutions to estimate and develop a provision for credit losses at origination for the lifetime of the loan, as opposed to reserving for incurred or probable losses up to the balance sheet date. Under the CECL model, credit deterioration would be reflected in the income statement in the period of origination or acquisition of the loan, with changes in expected credit losses due to further credit deterioration or improvement reflected in the periods in which the expectation changes. Accordingly, implementation of the CECL model will change our current method of providing allowances for loan losses, which would likely require us to increase our allowance for loan losses. Moreover, the CECL model likely would create more volatility in our level of allowance for loan losses. If we are required to materially increase our level of allowance for loan losses for any reason, such increase could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The amount of nonperforming and classified assets may increase significantly, resulting in additional losses, costs and expenses that will negatively affect our operations and financial condition.

        At June 30, 2017, we had a total of approximately $9.7 million of nonperforming assets, or approximately 0.33% of total assets. Total loans classified as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss" as of June 30, 2017 were approximately $55.6 million, or approximately 1.89% of total assets.

        An asset is generally considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness(es) that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct possibility" that we will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified "substandard" with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

        Should the amount of nonperforming assets increase in the future, we may incur losses, and the costs and expenses to maintain such assets likewise can be expected to increase and potentially negatively affect earnings. An additional increase in losses due to such assets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Such effects may be particularly pronounced in a market of reduced real estate values and excess inventory.

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Nonperforming assets take significant time and resources to resolve and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

        Nonperforming assets adversely affect our net income in various ways. We generally do not record interest income on other owned real estate, or OREO, or on nonperforming loans, thereby adversely affecting our income and increasing loan administration costs. When we take collateral in foreclosures and similar proceedings, we are required to mark the related asset to the then fair market value of the collateral, which may ultimately result in a loss. An increase in the level of nonperforming assets increases our risk profile and may impact the capital levels regulators believe are appropriate in light of the ensuing risk profile. While we seek to reduce problem assets through loan workouts, restructurings and otherwise, decreases in the value of the underlying collateral, or in these borrowers' performance or financial condition, whether or not due to economic and market conditions beyond our control, could have a material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the resolution of nonperforming assets requires significant commitments of time from management, which may materially and adversely impact their ability to perform their other responsibilities. We may not experience future increases in the value of nonperforming assets.

We are subject to interest rate risk and fluctuations in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings.

        The majority of our banking assets and liabilities are monetary in nature and subject to risk from changes in interest rates. Like most financial institutions, our earnings are significantly dependent on our net interest income, the principal component of our earnings, which is the difference between interest earned by us from our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest paid by us on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. We expect that we will periodically experience "gaps" in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities, meaning that either our interest-bearing liabilities will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest-earning assets, or vice versa. In either event, if market interest rates should move contrary to our position, this "gap" will negatively impact our earnings. The impact on earnings is more adverse when the slope of the yield curve flattens, that is, when short-term interest rates increase more than long-term interest rates or when long-term interest rates decrease more than short-term interest rates. Many factors impact interest rates, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, recession, changes in unemployment, the money supply and international economic weakness and disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets. Our interest rate sensitivity profile was asset sensitive as of June 30, 2017, meaning that we estimate our net interest income would increase more from rising interest rates than from falling interest rates.

        Interest rate increases often result in larger payment requirements for our borrowers, which increases the potential for default and could result in a decrease in the demand for loans. At the same time, the marketability of the property securing a loan may be adversely affected by any reduced demand resulting from higher interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, there may be an increase in prepayments on loans as borrowers refinance their loans at lower rates. In addition, in a low interest rate environment, loan customers often pursue long-term fixed rate credits, which could adversely affect our earnings and net interest margin if rates increase. Changes in interest rates also can affect the value of loans, securities and other assets. An increase in interest rates that adversely affects the ability of borrowers to pay the principal or interest on loans may lead to an increase in nonperforming assets and a reduction of income recognized, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. Further, when we place a loan on nonaccrual status, we reverse any accrued but unpaid interest receivable, which decreases interest income. At the same time, we continue to have a cost to fund the loan, which is reflected as interest expense, without any interest income to offset the associated funding expense. Thus, an increase in the amount of nonperforming assets would have an adverse impact on net interest income. If short-term interest rates continue to remain at their historically low levels for a prolonged period, and assuming longer-term interest rates

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fall further, we could experience net interest margin compression as our interest-earning assets would continue to reprice downward while our interest-bearing liability rates could fail to decline in tandem. Such an occurrence would have an adverse effect on our net interest income and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to overcome the integration and other risks associated with acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to implement our business strategy.

        Although we plan to continue to grow our business organically and through de novo branching, we also intend to pursue acquisition opportunities that we believe complement our activities and have the ability to enhance our profitability and provide attractive risk-adjusted returns. Our acquisition activities could be material to our business and involve a number of risks, including the following:

        Depending on the condition of any institution or assets or liabilities that we may acquire, that acquisition may, at least in the near term, adversely affect our capital and earnings and, if not successfully integrated with our organization, may continue to have such effects over a longer period. We may not be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with pending or potential acquisitions, and any acquisition we may consider will be subject to prior regulatory approval. Our inability to overcome these risks could have an adverse effect on our ability to implement our business strategy, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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A component of our strategy is a focus on decision-making authority at the branch and market level, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected if our local teams do not follow our internal policies or are negligent in their decision-making.

        In order to be able to provide the responsive and individualized customer service that distinguishes us from competitors and in order to attract and retain management talent, we empower our local management teams to make certain business decisions on the local level. Certain operational and lending authorities are assigned to managers and their banking teams based on their experience, with all loan relationships in excess of internal specified maximums being reviewed by the Bank's Directors Loan Committee, comprised of senior management of the Bank, or the Bank's board of directors, as the case may be. Our local management teams may not follow our internal procedures or otherwise act in our best interests with respect to their decision-making. A failure of our employees to follow our internal policies, or actions taken by our employees that are negligent or not in our best interests could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Difficult market conditions and economic trends have recently and adversely affected the banking industry and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.

        We are operating in an uncertain economic environment, including generally uncertain conditions nationally and locally in our industry and markets. Although economic conditions have improved in recent years, financial institutions continue to be affected by volatility in the real estate market in some parts of the country and uncertain regulatory and interest rate conditions. We retain direct exposure to the residential and commercial real estate markets in Texas and are affected by these events. In addition, financial institutions in Texas have been affected by the recent volatility in the oil and gas industry and significant decrease in energy prices. Our markets have also recently been affected by Hurricane Harvey, which may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operations. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Hurricanes or other adverse weather events in Texas can have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operations."

        Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers and to estimate the losses inherent in our loan portfolio is made more complex by uncertain market and economic conditions. Another national economic downturn or deterioration of conditions in our markets could result in losses beyond those that are provided for in our allowance for loan losses and lead to the following consequences:

        While economic conditions in Texas and the United States continue to show signs of recovery, there can be no assurance that these conditions will continue to improve. Although real estate markets have generally stabilized in portions of the United States, including Texas, a resumption of declines in real estate values and home sales volumes, as well as financial stress on borrowers as a result of the uncertain economic environment, including job losses, could have an adverse effect on our borrowers or their customers, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, continued volatility in the oil and gas industry and relatively low energy prices could have an adverse effect on our borrowers or their customers, including declines in real estate values and job losses, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Sustained low oil prices, volatility in oil prices and downturns in the energy industry, including in Texas, could materially and adversely affect us.

        The economy in Texas has dependence on the energy industry. A downturn or lack of growth in the energy industry and energy-related business, including sustained low oil prices or the failure of oil prices to rise in the future, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. A prolonged period of low oil prices could also have a negative impact on the U.S. economy and, in particular, the economies of energy-dominant states such as Texas. Accordingly, a prolonged period of low oil prices could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As of June 30, 2017, our direct and indirect energy lending comprised approximately 6.2% of our gross loans. Prolonged or heightened pricing pressure on oil and gas could lead to increased credit stress in our energy portfolio, increased losses associated with our energy portfolio, increased utilization of our contractual obligations to extend credit and weaker demand for energy lending. Such a decline or general uncertainty resulting from continued volatility could have other adverse impacts such as job losses in industries tied to energy, increased spending habits, lower borrowing needs, higher transaction deposit balances or a number of other effects that are difficult to isolate or quantify, particularly in states with significant dependence on the energy industry, such as Texas, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The small to medium-sized businesses that we lend to may have fewer resources to endure adverse business developments, which may impair our borrowers' ability to repay loans.

        We focus our business development and marketing strategy primarily on small to medium-sized businesses. Small to medium-sized businesses frequently have smaller market shares than their competition, may be more vulnerable to economic downturns, often need substantial additional capital to expand or compete and may experience substantial volatility in operating results, any of which may impair a borrower's ability to repay a loan. In addition, the success of a small and medium-sized business often depends on the management skills, talents and efforts of a small group of people, and the death, disability or resignation of one or more of these people could have an adverse effect on the business and its ability to repay its loan. If our borrowers are unable to repay their loans, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

A portion of our loan portfolio is comprised of commercial loans secured by receivables, inventory, equipment or other commercial collateral, which we refer to generally as commercial and industrial loans, and the deterioration in value of which could expose us to credit losses.

        As of June 30, 2017, commercial and industrial loans represented approximately $535.1 million, or 24.4%, of our gross loans. In general, these loans are collateralized by general business assets, including, among other things, accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, and most are backed by a personal guaranty of the borrower or principal. These commercial and industrial loans are typically larger in amount than loans to individuals and, therefore, have the potential for larger losses on a single loan basis. Additionally, the repayment of commercial and industrial loans is subject to the ongoing business operations of the borrower. The collateral securing such loans generally includes moveable property such as equipment and inventory, which may decline in value more rapidly than we anticipate, thus exposing us to increased credit risk. In addition, a portion of our customer base, including customers in the energy and real estate business, may be in industries which are particularly sensitive to commodity prices or market fluctuations, such as energy and real estate prices. Accordingly, negative changes in commodity prices and real estate values and liquidity could impair the value of the collateral securing these loans. Significant adverse changes in the economy, local market conditions or adverse weather events in the markets in which our commercial and industrial lending customers operate could cause rapid declines in loan collectability and the values associated with general business assets resulting in inadequate collateral coverage that may expose us to credit losses and could

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adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Hurricanes or other adverse weather events in Texas can have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operations."

Our commercial real estate and real estate construction and development loan portfolio exposes us to credit risks that may be greater than the risks related to other types of loans.

        As of June 30, 2017, approximately $898.3 million, or 40.9%, of our gross loans were nonresidential real estate loans (including owner-occupied commercial real estate loans) and approximately $434.0 million, or 19.8%, of our total loans were construction and development loans. These loans typically involve repayment dependent upon income generated, or expected to be generated, by the property securing the loan in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt service. The availability of such income for repayment may be adversely affected by changes in the economy or local market conditions. Owner-occupied commercial real estate is generally less dependent upon income generated directly from the property but still carries risks from the successful operation of the underlying business or adverse economic conditions. These loans expose a lender to greater credit risk than loans secured by other types of collateral because the collateral securing these loans is typically more difficult to liquidate due to the fluctuation of real estate values. Additionally, non-owner-occupied commercial real estate loans generally involve relatively large balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers. Unexpected deterioration in the credit quality of our non-owner-occupied commercial real estate loan portfolio could require us to increase our allowance for loan losses, which would reduce our profitability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Construction and development loans also involve risks because loan funds are secured by a project under construction and the project is of uncertain value prior to its completion. It can be difficult to accurately evaluate the total funds required to complete a project, and construction and development lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of a borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. If we are forced to foreclose on a project prior to completion, we may be unable to recover the entire unpaid portion of the loan. In addition, we may be required to fund additional amounts to complete a project, incur taxes, maintenance and compliance costs for a foreclosed property and may have to hold the property for an indeterminate period of time, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because a significant portion of our loan portfolio is comprised of real estate loans, negative changes in the economy affecting real estate values and liquidity could impair the value of collateral securing our real estate loans and result in loan and other losses.

        As of June 30, 2017, approximately $1.6 billion, or 71.6%, of our gross loans were loans with real estate as a primary or secondary component of collateral. Real estate values in many Texas markets have experienced periods of fluctuation over the last five years. The market value of real estate can fluctuate significantly in a short period of time. As a result, adverse developments affecting real estate values and the liquidity of real estate in our primary markets or in Texas generally could increase the credit risk associated with our loan portfolio, and could result in losses that adversely affect credit quality, financial condition and results of operations. Negative changes in the economy affecting real estate values and liquidity in our market areas could significantly impair the value of property pledged as collateral on loans and affect our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure without a loss or additional losses. Collateral may have to be sold for less than the outstanding balance of the loan, which could result in losses on such loans. Such declines and losses would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If real estate values decline, it is also more likely that we would be required to increase our allowance for loan losses, which would

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adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, adverse weather events, including hurricanes and flooding, can cause damages to the property pledged as collateral on loans, which could result in additional losses upon a foreclosure. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Hurricanes or other adverse weather events in Texas can have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operations."

Appraisals and other valuation techniques we use in evaluating and monitoring loans secured by real property, other real estate owned and repossessed personal property may not accurately describe the net value of the asset.

        In considering whether to make a loan secured by real property, we generally require an appraisal of the property. However, an appraisal is only an estimate of the value of the property at the time the appraisal is made, and, as real estate values may change significantly in relatively short periods of time (especially in periods of heightened economic uncertainty), this estimate may not accurately describe the net value of the real property collateral after the loan is made. As a result, we may not be able to realize the full amount of any remaining indebtedness when we foreclose on and sell the relevant property. In addition, we rely on appraisals and other valuation techniques to establish the value of our OREO, and personal property that we acquire through foreclosure proceedings and to determine certain loan impairments. If any of these valuations are inaccurate, our combined and consolidated financial statements may not reflect the correct value of our OREO, and our allowance for loan losses may not reflect accurate loan impairments. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As of June 30, 2017, we held approximately $1.4 million of OREO and did not hold any repossessed property and equipment.

We engage in lending secured by real estate and may be forced to foreclose on the collateral and own the underlying real estate, subjecting us to the costs and potential risks associated with the ownership of the real property, or consumer protection initiatives or changes in state or federal law may substantially raise the cost of foreclosure or prevent us from foreclosing at all.

        Since we originate loans secured by real estate, we may have to foreclose on the collateral property to protect our investment and may thereafter own and operate such property, in which case we would be exposed to the risks inherent in the ownership of real estate. As of June 30, 2017, we held approximately $1.4 million of OREO. The amount that we, as a mortgagee, may realize after a default is dependent upon factors outside of our control, including, but not limited to general or local economic condition, environmental cleanup liability, assessments, interest rates, real estate tax rates, operating expenses of the mortgaged properties, ability to obtain and maintain adequate occupancy of the properties, zoning laws, governmental and regulatory rules, and natural disasters. Our inability to manage the amount of costs or size of the risks associated with the ownership of real estate, or write-downs in the value of other real estate owned, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Additionally, consumer protection initiatives or changes in state or federal law may substantially increase the time and expense associated with the foreclosure process or prevent us from foreclosing at all. While historically Texas has had foreclosure laws that are favorable to lenders, a number of states in recent years have either considered or adopted foreclosure reform laws that make it substantially more difficult and expensive for lenders to foreclose on properties in default, and we cannot be certain that Texas will not adopt similar legislation in the future. Additionally, federal regulators have prosecuted a number of mortgage servicing companies for alleged consumer law violations. If new state or federal laws or regulations are ultimately enacted that significantly raise the cost of foreclosure or raise outright barriers, such could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Our largest loan relationships currently make up a material percentage of our total loan portfolio.

        As of June 30, 2017 our 15 largest loan relationships (including related entities) totaled approximately $255.9 million in loans, or 10.3% of the total loan portfolio. The concentration risk associated with having a small number of large loan relationships is that, if one or more of these relationships were to become delinquent or suffer default, we could be at serious risk of material losses. The allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover losses associated with any of these relationships, and any loss or increase in the allowance would negatively affect our earnings and capital. Even if the loans are collateralized, the large increase in classified assets could harm our reputation with our regulators and inhibit our ability to execute our business plan.

Our largest deposit relationships currently make up a material percentage of our deposits and the withdrawal of deposits by our largest depositors could force us to fund our business through more expensive and less stable sources.

        As of June 30, 2017, our 15 largest depositors (including related entities) accounted for $286.0 million in deposits, or approximately 11.4% of our total deposits. Further, our brokered deposit account balance was $99.2 million, or approximately 3.94% of our total deposits, as of June 30, 2017. Several of our large depositors have business, family, or other relationships with each other, which creates a risk that any one customer's withdrawal of its deposit could lead to a loss of other deposits from customers within the relationship.

        Withdrawals of deposits by any one of our largest depositors or by one of our related customer groups could force us to rely more heavily on borrowings and other sources of funding for our business and withdrawal demands, adversely affecting our net interest margin and results of operations. We may also be forced, as a result of any withdrawal of deposits, to rely more heavily on other, potentially more expensive and less stable funding sources. Consequently, the occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A material portion of our loans and deposits are with related parties and our ability to continue do business with such related parties is highly regulated.

        We have made loans to and accepted deposits from certain of our directors and officers and the directors and officers of the Bank in compliance with applicable regulations and our written policies. As of June 30, 2017, we had approximately $157.3 million of loans outstanding and approximately $69.4 million in unfunded loan commitments to such persons. In addition, we held related party deposits of approximately $239.5 million at June 30, 2017. Our business relationships with related parties are highly regulated. In particular, our ability to do business with related parties is limited with respect to, among other things, extensions of credit described in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System's, or Federal Reserve's, Regulation O, and covered transactions described in sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Reserve's Regulation W. These regulations could prevent us from pursuing activities that would otherwise be in our and our shareholders' best interests. Moreover, if we were to fail to comply with any of these regulations, we could be subject to enforcement and other legal actions by the Federal Reserve, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Supervision and Regulation—CommunityBank of Texas, N.A.—Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders."

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We had significant deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting in the past and cannot assure you that additional significant deficiencies or material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. Our failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements which could require us to restate financial statements, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

        In the past, significant deficiencies have been identified in our internal controls over financial reporting. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the company's financial reporting. Specifically, a significant deficiency was identified related to management's recorded amount of the Company's net deferred tax asset in 2014 that affected our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and prior periods, which resulted in a restatement of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. In 2015, significant deficiencies were identified including the Company's process related to our accounting for allowance for loan losses and related disclosures of impaired loans, business combination purchase accounting, and loan sales process. In addition, in 2015 and 2016, a significant deficiency was identified relating to financial statement disclosures and related review controls.

        We have implemented measures designed to address the internal control significant deficiencies and expect to continue to implement measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. However, we cannot be certain that, at some point in the future, a significant deficiency or material weakness will not be identified or our internal controls will not fail to detect a matter they are designed to prevent, and failure to remedy such significant deficiencies or material weaknesses could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The identification of any additional significant deficiency or material weakness could also result in investors losing confidence in our internal controls and questioning our reported financial information, which, among other things, could have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock. Additionally, we could become subject to increased regulatory scrutiny and a higher risk of shareholder litigation, which could result in significant additional expenses and require additional financial and management resources.

If we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately and timely, in which case our business may be harmed, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, we could be subject to regulatory penalties and the price of our common stock may decline.

        Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for evaluating and reporting on that system of internal control. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a public company, we will be required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies. In particular, we will be required to certify our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act beginning with our second annual report on Form 10-K, which will require us to furnish annually a report by management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, unless we remain an emerging growth company and elect additional transitional relief available to emerging growth companies, our independent registered public accounting firm may be required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning as of that second annual report on Form 10-K.

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        We will continue to periodically test and update, as necessary, our internal control systems, including our financial reporting controls. In addition, we have hired additional accounting personnel in anticipation of our transition from a private company to a public company. Our actions, however, may not be sufficient to result in an effective internal control environment, and any future failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could impair the reliability of our financial statements which in turn could harm our business, impair investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, impair our access to the capital markets, cause the price of our common stock to decline and subject us to regulatory penalties.

We are dependent on the use of data and modeling in our management's decision-making, and faulty data or modeling approaches could negatively impact our decision-making ability or possibly subject us to regulatory scrutiny in the future.

        The use of statistical and quantitative models and other quantitative analyses is endemic to bank decision-making, and the employment of such analyses is becoming increasingly widespread in our operations. Liquidity stress testing, interest rate sensitivity analysis, and the identification of possible violations of anti-money laundering regulations are all examples of areas in which we are dependent on models and the data that underlies them. The use of statistical and quantitative models is also becoming more prevalent in regulatory compliance. While we are not currently subject to annual Dodd-Frank Act stress testing, or DFAST, and the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review, or CCAR, submissions, we anticipate that model-derived testing may become more extensively implemented by regulators in the future.

        We anticipate data-based modeling will penetrate further into bank decision-making, particularly risk management efforts, as the capacities developed to meet rigorous stress testing requirements are able to be employed more widely and in differing applications. While we believe these quantitative techniques and approaches improve our decision-making, they also create the possibility that faulty data or flawed quantitative approaches could negatively impact our decision-making ability or, if we become subject to regulatory stress testing in the future, adverse regulatory scrutiny. Further, because of the complexity inherent in these approaches, misunderstanding or misuse of their outputs could similarly result in suboptimal decision-making.

Delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures in residential mortgages create a higher risk of repurchases and indemnity requests.

        We originate residential mortgage loans for sale to correspondent banks who may resell such mortgages to government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other investors. As a part of this process, we make various representations and warranties to the purchasers that are tied to the underwriting standards under which the investors agreed to purchase the loan. If a representation or warranty proves to be untrue, we could be required to repurchase one or more of the mortgage loans or indemnify the investor. Repurchase and indemnity obligations tend to increase during weak economic times, as investors seek to pass on the risks associated with mortgage loan delinquencies to the originator of the mortgage. Although we did not repurchase any residential mortgage loans sold to correspondent banks in 2015 or 2016, if we are forced to repurchase mortgage loans in the future that we have previously sold to investors, or indemnify those investors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

A lack of liquidity could impair our ability to fund operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Liquidity is essential to our business. Liquidity risk is the potential that we will be unable to meet our obligations as they become due because of an inability to liquidate assets or obtain adequate funding. We require sufficient liquidity to meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities

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and withdrawals, payments on our debt obligations as they come due and other cash commitments under both normal operating conditions and other unpredictable circumstances, including events causing industry or general financial market stress. We rely on our ability to generate deposits and effectively manage the repayment and maturity schedules of our loans and investment securities, respectively, to ensure that we have adequate liquidity to fund our operations. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings, the sale of our investment securities, the sale of loans, and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity. Our most important source of funds is deposits. As of June 30, 2017, approximately $2.2 billion, or 85.9%, of our total deposits were noninterest-bearing deposits, negotiable order of withdrawal, or NOW, savings and money market accounts. Historically our savings, money market deposit accounts, NOW and demand accounts have been stable sources of funds. However, these deposits are subject to potentially dramatic fluctuations in availability or price due to certain factors that may be outside of our control, such as a loss of confidence by customers in us or the banking sector generally, customer perceptions of our financial health and general reputation, increasing competitive pressures from other financial services firms for consumer or corporate customer deposits, changes in interest rates and returns on other investment classes, which could result in significant outflows of deposits within short periods of time or significant changes in pricing necessary to maintain current customer deposits or attract additional deposits, increasing our funding costs and reducing our net interest income and net income.

        The $355.5 million remaining balance of deposits consisted of certificates of deposit, of which $217.6 million, or 8.6% of our total deposits, were due to mature within one year. Historically, a majority of our certificates of deposit are renewed upon maturity as long as we pay competitive interest rates. These customers are, however, interest-rate conscious and may be willing to move funds into higher-yielding investment alternatives. If customers transfer money out of the Bank's deposits and into other investments such as money market funds, we would lose a relatively low-cost source of funds, increasing our funding costs and reducing our net interest income and net income.

        Other primary sources of funds consist of cash flows from operations, maturities and sales of investment securities, and proceeds from the issuance and sale of our equity and debt securities to investors. Additional liquidity is provided by our ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, or the FHLB. We also may borrow funds from third-party lenders, such as other financial institutions. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our activities, or on terms that are acceptable to us, could be impaired by factors that affect us directly or the financial services industry or economy in general, such as disruptions in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry. Our access to funding sources could also be affected by a decrease in the level of our business activity as a result of a downturn in Texas or by one or more adverse regulatory actions against us.

        Any decline in available funding could adversely impact our ability to originate loans, invest in securities, meet our expenses, or fulfill obligations such as repaying our borrowings or meeting deposit withdrawal demands, any of which could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may need to raise additional capital in the future, and such capital may not be available when needed or at all.

        We may need to raise additional capital, in the form of additional debt or equity, in the future to have sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and fund our business needs and future growth, particularly if the quality of our assets or earnings were to deteriorate significantly. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on, among other things, conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside of our control, and our financial condition. Economic conditions and a loss of confidence in financial institutions may increase our cost of funding and limit

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access to certain customary sources of capital or make such capital only available on unfavorable terms, including interbank borrowings, repurchase agreements and borrowings from the discount window of the Federal Reserve. We may not be able to obtain capital on acceptable terms or at all. Any occurrence that may limit our access to the capital markets, such as a decline in the confidence of debt purchasers, depositors of our bank or counterparties participating in the capital markets or other disruption in capital markets, may adversely affect our capital costs and our ability to raise capital and, in turn, our liquidity. Further, if we need to raise capital in the future, we may have to do so when many other financial institutions are also seeking to raise capital and would then have to compete with those institutions for investors. An inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The borrowing needs of our clients may increase, especially in a challenging economic environment, which could result in increased borrowing against our contractual obligations to extend credit.

        A commitment to extend credit is a formal agreement to lend funds to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established under the agreement. The actual borrowing needs of our clients under these credit commitments have historically been lower than the contractual amount of the commitments. A significant portion of these commitments expire without being drawn upon. Because of the credit profile of our clients, we typically have a substantial amount of total unfunded credit commitments, which is not reflected on our balance sheet. As of June 30, 2017, we had $552.4 million in unfunded credit commitments to our clients. Actual borrowing needs of our clients may exceed our expectations, especially during a challenging economic environment when our clients' companies may be more dependent on our credit commitments due to the lack of available credit elsewhere, the increasing costs of credit, or the limited availability of financings from venture firms. This could adversely affect our liquidity, which could impair our ability to fund operations and meet obligations as they become due and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—A lack of liquidity could impair our ability to fund operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations."

We face strong competition from financial services companies and other companies that offer banking services.

        We operate in the highly competitive financial services industry and face significant competition for customers from financial institutions located both within and beyond our principal markets. We compete with commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, nonbank financial services companies and other financial institutions operating within or near the areas we serve. Additionally, certain large banks headquartered outside of our markets and large community banking institutions target the same customers we do. In addition, as customer preferences and expectations continue to evolve, technology has lowered barriers to entry and made it possible for banks to expand their geographic reach by providing services over the internet and for nonbanks to offer products and services traditionally provided by banks, such as automatic transfer and automatic payment systems. The banking industry is experiencing rapid changes in technology, and, as a result, our future success will depend in part on our ability to address our customers' needs by using technology. Customer loyalty can be influenced by a competitor's new products, especially offerings that could provide cost savings or a higher return to the customer. Increased lending activity of competing banks following the recent downturn has also led to increased competitive pressures on loan rates and terms for high-quality credits. We may not be able to compete successfully with other financial institutions in our markets, and we may have to pay higher interest rates to attract deposits, accept lower yields to attract loans and pay higher wages for new employees, resulting in lower net interest margins and reduced profitability.

        Many of our nonbank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that govern our activities and may have greater flexibility in competing for business. The financial services industry

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could become even more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and continued consolidation. In addition, some of our current commercial banking customers may seek alternative banking sources as they develop needs for credit facilities larger than we may be able to accommodate. Our inability to compete successfully in the markets in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Negative public opinion regarding our company or failure to maintain our reputation in the communities we serve could adversely affect our business and prevent us from growing our business.

        As a community bank, our reputation within the communities we serve is critical to our success. We believe we have set ourselves apart from our competitors by building strong personal and professional relationships with our customers and being active members of the communities we serve. As such, we strive to enhance our reputation by recruiting, hiring and retaining employees who share our core values of being an integral part of the communities we serve and delivering superior service to our customers. If our reputation is negatively affected by the actions of our employees or otherwise, we may be less successful in attracting new talent and customers or may lose existing customers, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Further, negative public opinion can expose us to litigation and regulatory action and delay and impede our efforts to implement our expansion strategy, which could further adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We could recognize losses on investment securities held in our securities portfolio, particularly if interest rates increase or economic and market conditions deteriorate.

        While we attempt to invest a significant majority of our total assets in loans (our loan-to-asset ratio was 74.6% as of June 30, 2017), we invest a percentage of our total assets (7.5% as of June 30, 2017) in investment securities with the primary objectives of providing a source of liquidity, providing an appropriate return on funds invested, managing interest rate risk, meeting pledging requirements and meeting regulatory capital requirements. As of June 30, 2017, the fair value of our available for sale investment securities portfolio was $220.3 million, which included a net unrealized loss of $17.0 million. Factors beyond our control can significantly and adversely influence the fair value of securities in our portfolio. For example, fixed-rate securities are generally subject to decreases in market value when interest rates rise. Additional factors include, but are not limited to, rating agency downgrades of the securities, defaults by the issuer or individual borrowers with respect to the underlying securities, and instability in the credit markets. Any of the foregoing factors could cause other-than-temporary impairment in future periods and result in realized losses. The process for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary usually requires difficult, subjective judgments about the future financial performance of the issuer and any collateral underlying the security in order to assess the probability of receiving all contractual principal and interest payments on the security. Although we have not recognized other-than-temporary impairment related to our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2017, changing economic and market conditions affecting interest rates, the financial condition of issuers of the securities and the performance of the underlying collateral, among other factors, may cause us to recognize realized and/or unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The accuracy of our financial statements and related disclosures could be affected if the judgments, assumptions or estimates used in our critical accounting policies are inaccurate.

        The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our critical accounting policies, which are included in the section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

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Operations" in this prospectus, describe those significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements that we consider "critical" because they require judgments, assumptions and estimates that materially affect our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result, if future events or regulatory views concerning such analysis differ significantly from the judgments, assumptions and estimates in our critical accounting policies, those events or assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, in each case resulting in our needing to revise or restate prior period financial statements, cause damage to our reputation and the price of our common stock, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

There could be material changes to our financial statements and disclosures if there are changes in accounting standards or regulatory interpretations of existing standards.

        From time to time the FASB or the SEC may change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements. Such changes may result in us being subject to new or changing accounting and reporting standards. In addition, the bodies that interpret the accounting standards (such as banking regulators or outside auditors) may change their interpretations or positions on how new or existing standards should be applied. These changes may be beyond our control, can be hard to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retrospectively, or apply an existing standard differently and retrospectively, in each case resulting in our needing to revise or restate prior period financial statements, which could materially change our financial statements and related disclosures, cause damage to our reputation and the price of our common stock, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We depend on our information technology and telecommunications systems of third parties, and any systems failures, interruptions or data breaches involving these systems could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.

        Our business depends on the successful and uninterrupted functioning of our information technology and telecommunications systems including with third-party servicers and financial intermediaries. We outsource many of our major systems. Specifically, we rely on third parties for certain services, including, but not limited to, core systems processing, website hosting, internet services, monitoring our network and other processing services. Our business depends on the successful and uninterrupted functioning of our information technology and telecommunications systems and third-party servicers. The failure of these systems, a cyber security breach involving any of our third-party service providers, or the termination or change in terms of a third-party software license or service agreement on which any of these systems is based, could interrupt our operations. Because our information technology and telecommunications systems interface with and depend on third-party systems, we could experience service denials if demand for such services exceeds capacity or such third-party systems fail or experience interruptions. Replacing vendors or addressing other issues with our third-party service providers could entail significant delay, expense and disruption of service.

        As a result, if these third-party service providers experience difficulties, are subject to cyber security breaches, or terminate their services, and we are unable to replace them with other service providers, particularly on a timely basis, our operations could be interrupted. If an interruption were to continue for a significant period of time, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Even if we are able to replace third-party service providers, it may be at a higher cost to us, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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        In addition, the Bank's primary federal regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC, has recently issued guidance outlining the expectations for third-party service provider oversight and monitoring by financial institutions. The federal banking agencies, including the OCC, have recently issued enforcement actions against financial institutions for failure in oversight of third-party providers and violations of federal banking law by such providers when performing services for financial institutions. Accordingly, our operations could be interrupted if any of our third-party service providers experience difficulty, are subject to cyber security breaches, terminate their services or fail to comply with banking regulations, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our failure to adequately oversee the actions of our third-party service providers could result in regulatory actions against the Bank, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

System failure or cyber security breaches of our network security could subject us to increased operating costs as well as litigation and other potential losses.

        Our computer systems and network infrastructure could be vulnerable to hardware and cyber security issues. Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our computer equipment against damage from fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or a similar catastrophic event. We could also experience a breach by intentional or negligent conduct on the part of employees or other internal sources. Any damage or failure that causes an interruption in our operations could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our computer systems and network infrastructure, including our digital, mobile and internet banking activities, against damage from physical break-ins, cyber security breaches and other disruptive problems caused by the internet or other users. Such computer break-ins and other disruptions would jeopardize the security of information stored in and transmitted through our computer systems and network infrastructure, which may result in significant liability, damage our reputation and inhibit the use of our internet banking services by current and potential customers. We regularly add additional security measures to our computer systems and network infrastructure to mitigate the possibility of cyber security breaches, including firewalls and penetration testing. However, it is difficult or impossible to defend against every risk being posed by changing technologies as well as acts of cyber-crime. Increasing sophistication of cyber criminals and terrorists make keeping up with new threats difficult and could result in a system breach. Controls employed by our information technology department and cloud vendors could prove inadequate. A breach of our security that results in unauthorized access to our data could expose us to a disruption or challenges relating to our daily operations, as well as to data loss, litigation, damages, fines and penalties, significant increases in compliance costs and reputational damage, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have a continuing need for technological change and we may not have the resources to effectively implement new technology, or we may experience operational challenges when implementing new technology, or technology needed to compete effectively with larger institutions may not be available to us on a cost effective basis.

        The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to better serving customers, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. Our future success will depend, at least in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands for convenience as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations as we continue to grow and expand our products and service offerings. We may experience operational challenges as we implement these new technology enhancements or products, which could impair our ability to realize the

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anticipated benefits from such new technology or require us to incur significant costs to remedy any such challenges in a timely manner.

        Many of our larger competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. Third parties upon which we rely for our technology needs may not be able to develop on a cost-effective basis systems that will enable us to keep pace with such developments. As a result, they may be able to offer additional or superior products compared to those that we will be able to provide, which would put us at a competitive disadvantage. We may lose customers seeking new technology-driven products and services to the extent we are unable to provide such products and services. Accordingly, the ability to keep pace with technological change is important and the failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to laws regarding the privacy, information security and protection of personal information and any violation of these laws or another incident involving personal, confidential or proprietary information of individuals could damage our reputation and otherwise adversely affect our operations and financial condition.

        Our business requires the collection and retention of large volumes of customer data, including personally identifiable information in various information systems that we maintain and in those maintained by third parties with whom we contract to provide data services. We also maintain important internal company data such as personally identifiable information about our employees and information relating to our operations. We are subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations governing the privacy and protection of personal information of individuals (including customers, employees, suppliers and other third parties). For example, our business is subject to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act which, among other things: (i) imposes certain limitations on our ability to share nonpublic personal information about our customers with nonaffiliated third parties; (ii) requires that we provide certain disclosures to customers about our information collection, sharing and security practices and afford customers the right to "opt out" of any information sharing by us with nonaffiliated third parties (with certain exceptions); and (iii) requires that we develop, implement and maintain a written comprehensive information security program containing appropriate safeguards based on our size and complexity, the nature and scope of our activities, and the sensitivity of customer information we process, as well as plans for responding to data security breaches. Various state and federal banking regulators and states have also enacted data security breach notification requirements with varying levels of individual, consumer, regulatory or law enforcement notification in certain circumstances in the event of a security breach. Ensuring that our collection, use, transfer and storage of personal information complies with all applicable laws and regulations can increase our costs.

        Furthermore, we may not be able to ensure that all of our clients, suppliers, counterparties and other third parties have appropriate controls in place to protect the confidentiality of the information that they exchange with us, particularly where such information is transmitted by electronic means. If personal, confidential or proprietary information of customers or others were to be mishandled or misused (in situations where, for example, such information was erroneously provided to parties who are not permitted to have the information, or where such information was intercepted or otherwise compromised by third parties), we could be exposed to litigation or regulatory sanctions under personal information laws and regulations. Concerns regarding the effectiveness of our measures to safeguard personal information, or even the perception that such measures are inadequate, could cause us to lose customers or potential customers for our products and services and thereby reduce our revenues. Accordingly, any failure or perceived failure to comply with applicable privacy or data protection laws and regulations may subject us to inquiries, examinations and investigations that could result in requirements to modify or cease certain operations or practices or in significant liabilities, fines or penalties, and could damage our reputation and otherwise adversely affect our operations and financial condition.

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We are subject to certain operational risks, including, but not limited to, customer, employee or third-party fraud and data processing system failures and errors.

        Because we are a financial institution, employee errors and employee or customer misconduct could subject us in particular to financial losses or regulatory sanctions and seriously harm our reputation. Misconduct by our employees could include hiding unauthorized activities from us, improper or unauthorized activities on behalf of our customers or improper use of confidential information, each of which can be particularly damaging for financial institutions. It is not always possible to prevent employee errors and misconduct, and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases. Employee errors could also subject us to financial claims for negligence.

        We maintain a system of internal controls to mitigate operational risks, including data processing system failures and errors and customer or employee fraud, as well as insurance coverage designed to protect us from material losses associated with these risks, including losses resulting from any associated business interruption. If our internal controls fail to prevent or detect an occurrence, or if any resulting loss is not insured or exceeds applicable insurance limits, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information provided to us by our borrowers and counterparties and any misrepresented information could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        In deciding whether to approve loans or to enter into other transactions with borrowers and counterparties, we rely on information furnished to us by, or on behalf of, borrowers and counterparties, including financial statements, credit reports and other financial information. We also rely on representations of borrowers and counterparties as to the accuracy and completeness of that information and, with respect to financial statements, on reports of independent auditors. If any of this information is intentionally or negligently misrepresented and such misrepresentation is not detected prior to loan funding, the value of the loan may be significantly lower than expected and we may be subject to regulatory action. Whether a misrepresentation is made by the loan applicant, another third party, or one of our employees, we generally bear the risk of loss associated with the misrepresentation. Our controls and processes may not have detected, or may not detect all, misrepresented information in our loan originations or from our business clients. Any such misrepresented information could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be subject to environmental liabilities in connection with the real properties we own and the foreclosure on real estate assets securing our loan portfolio.

        In the course of our business, we may purchase real estate in connection with our acquisition and expansion efforts, or we may foreclose on and take title to real estate or otherwise be deemed to be in control of property that serves as collateral on loans we make. As a result, we could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to those properties. We may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these parties in connection with environmental contamination, or we may be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances or chemical releases at a property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial. In addition, if we are the owner or former owner of a contaminated site, we may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the property.

        The cost of removal or abatement may substantially exceed the value of the affected properties or the loans secured by those properties, we may not have adequate remedies against the prior owners or other responsible parties and we may not be able to resell the affected properties either before or after

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completion of any such removal or abatement procedures. If material environmental problems are discovered before foreclosure, we generally will not foreclose on the related collateral or will transfer ownership of the loan to a subsidiary. It should be noted, however, that the transfer of the property or loans to a subsidiary may not protect us from environmental liability. Furthermore, despite these actions on our part, the value of the property as collateral will generally be substantially reduced or we may elect not to foreclose on the property and, as a result, we may suffer a loss upon collection of the loan. Any significant environmental liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to claims and litigation pertaining to intellectual property in addition to other litigation in the ordinary course of business.

        Banking and other financial services companies, such as our company, rely on technology companies to provide information technology products and services necessary to support their day-to-day operations. Technology companies frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of patent infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. In addition, patent holding companies seek to monetize patents they have purchased or otherwise obtained. Competitors of our vendors, or other individuals or companies, may from time to time claim to hold intellectual property sold to us by our vendors. Such claims may increase in the future as the financial services sector becomes more reliant on information technology vendors. The plaintiffs in these actions frequently seek injunctions and substantial damages.

        Regardless of the scope or validity of such patents or other intellectual property rights, or the merits of any claims by potential or actual litigants, we may have to engage in protracted litigation. Such litigation is often expensive, time-consuming, disruptive to our operations and distracting to management. If we are found to infringe one or more patents or other intellectual property rights, we may be required to pay substantial damages or royalties to a third party. In certain cases, we may consider entering into licensing agreements for disputed intellectual property, although no assurance can be given that such licenses can be obtained on acceptable terms or that litigation will not occur. These licenses may also significantly increase our operating expenses. If legal matters related to intellectual property claims were resolved against us or settled, we could be required to make payments in amounts that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        In addition to litigation relating to intellectual property, we are regularly involved in litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. While we believe that these litigation matters should not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or future prospects, we may be unable to successfully defend or resolve any current or future litigation matters, in which case those litigation matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have entered into employment agreements with certain of our officers, which may increase our compensation costs upon the occurrence of certain events or increase the cost of acquiring us.

        We have entered into employment agreements with certain of our officers, which may increase our compensation costs upon the occurrence of certain events or increase the cost of acquiring us. In the event of termination of employment other than for cause, or in the event of certain types of termination following a change in control, as set forth in the relevant employment agreement, the agreement will provide for cash severance benefits based on such officer's current base salary and the terms of such agreement. For additional information see "Executive Compensation."

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If the goodwill that we have recorded or may record in connection with a business acquisition becomes impaired, it could require charges to earnings, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Goodwill represents the amount by which the cost of an acquisition exceeded the fair value of net assets we acquired in connection with the purchase of another financial institution. We review goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if a triggering event occurs which indicates that the carrying value of the asset might be impaired.

        Our goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. Under the first step, the estimation of fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying value including goodwill. If step one indicates a potential impairment, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Any such adjustments are reflected in our results of operations in the periods in which they become known. As of June 30, 2017, our goodwill totaled $81.0 million. While we have not recorded any impairment charges since we initially recorded the goodwill, there can be no assurance that our future evaluations of our existing goodwill or goodwill we may acquire in the future will not result in findings of impairment and related write-downs, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to the Regulation of Our Industry

We operate in a highly regulated environment and the laws and regulations that govern our operations, corporate governance, executive compensation and accounting principles, or changes in them, or our failure to comply with them, could adversely affect us.

        Banking is highly regulated under federal and state law. As such, we are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and legal requirements that govern almost all aspects of our operations. These laws and regulations are not intended to protect our shareholders. Rather, these laws and regulations are intended to protect customers, depositors, the Deposit Insurance Fund and the overall financial stability of the United States. These laws and regulations, among other matters, prescribe minimum capital requirements, impose limitations on the business activities in which we can engage, limit the dividend or distributions that the Bank can pay to us, restrict the ability of institutions to guarantee our debt and impose certain specific accounting requirements on us that may be more restrictive and may result in greater or earlier charges to earnings or reductions in our capital than GAAP would require. Compliance with laws and regulations can be difficult and costly, and changes to laws and regulations often impose additional operating costs. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations, even if the failure follows good faith effort or reflects a difference in interpretation, could subject us to restrictions on our business activities, enforcement actions and fines and other penalties, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations, regulatory capital levels and the price of our securities. Further, any new laws, rules and regulations, such as the Dodd-Frank Act, could make compliance more difficult or expensive or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The ongoing implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

        On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law, and the process of implementation is ongoing. The Dodd-Frank Act imposes significant regulatory and compliance changes on many industries, including ours. There remains significant uncertainty surrounding the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will ultimately be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and the full extent of the impact of the requirements on our operations is unclear, especially in light of the Trump administration's recent executive order calling for a full review of the Dodd-Frank Act and

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the regulations promulgated under it. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, require the development of new compliance infrastructure, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make any changes necessary to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements. Failure to comply with the new requirements or with any future changes in laws or regulations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Federal banking agencies periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with laws and regulations, and our failure to comply with any supervisory actions to which we are or become subject as a result of such examinations could adversely affect us.

        As part of the bank regulatory process, the OCC and the Federal Reserve System periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with laws and regulations. If, as a result of an examination, one of these federal banking agencies were to determine that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity, asset sensitivity, risk management or other aspects of any of our operations have become unsatisfactory, or that our Company, the Bank or their respective management were in violation of any law or regulation, it may take a number of different remedial actions as it deems appropriate. These actions include the power to enjoin "unsafe or unsound" practices, to require affirmative actions to correct any conditions resulting from any violation or practice, to issue an administrative order that can be judicially enforced, to direct an increase in our capital levels, to restrict our growth, to assess civil monetary penalties against us, the Bank or their respective officers or directors, to remove officers and directors and, if it is concluded that such conditions cannot be corrected or there is an imminent risk of loss to depositors, to terminate the Bank's deposit insurance. If we become subject to such regulatory actions, our business, financial condition, results of operations and reputation could be adversely affected.

We recently became subject to more stringent capital requirements, which may result in lower returns on equity, require the raising of additional capital, limit our ability to repurchase shares or pay dividends and discretionary bonuses, or result in regulatory action.

        The Dodd-Frank Act requires the federal banking agencies to establish stricter risk-based capital requirements and leverage limits to apply to banks and bank and savings and loan holding companies. In July 2013, the federal banking agencies published new capital rules, referred to herein as the Basel III capital rules, which revised their risk-based and leverage capital requirements and their method for calculating risk-weighted assets. The Basel III capital rules apply to all bank holding companies with $1.0 billion or more in consolidated assets and all banks regardless of size. The Basel III capital rules became effective as applied to us on January 1, 2015, with a phase-in period for the new capital conservation buffer that generally extends from January 1, 2015 through January 1, 2019. See "Supervision and Regulation—CBTX, Inc.—Revised Rules on Regulatory Capital."

        As a result of the enactment of the Basel III capital rules, we became subject to increased required capital levels. Our inability to comply with these more stringent capital requirements could, among other things, result in lower returns on equity; require the raising of additional capital; limit our ability to repurchase shares or pay dividends and discretionary bonuses; or result in regulatory actions, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Many of our new activities and expansion plans require regulatory approvals, and failure to obtain them may restrict our growth.

        We intend to complement and expand our business by pursuing strategic acquisitions of financial institutions and other complementary businesses, and expansion of the Bank's banking location

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network, or de novo branching. Generally, we must receive federal regulatory approval before we can acquire a depository institution or related business insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, or before we open a de novo branch. In determining whether to approve a proposed acquisition, federal banking regulators will consider, among other factors, the effect of the acquisition on competition, our financial condition, our future prospects, and the impact of the proposal on U.S. financial stability. The regulators also review current and projected capital ratios and levels, the competence, experience and integrity of management and its record of compliance with laws and regulations, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served (including the acquiring institution's record of compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act, or the CRA) and the effectiveness of the acquiring institution in combating money laundering activities. Such regulatory approvals may not be granted on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. We may also be required to sell banking locations as a condition to receiving regulatory approval, which condition may not be acceptable to us or, if acceptable to us, may reduce the benefit of any acquisition.

Financial institutions, such as the Bank, face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.

        The Bank Secrecy Act, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA PATRIOT Act, and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among other duties, to institute and maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and file suspicious activity and currency transaction reports as appropriate. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, established by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or the Treasury Department, to administer the Bank Secrecy Act, is authorized to impose significant civil money penalties for violations of those requirements and has recently engaged in coordinated enforcement efforts with the individual federal banking regulators, as well as the U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration and the Internal Revenue Service. There is also increased scrutiny of compliance with the sanctions programs and rules administered and enforced by the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control.

        In order to comply with regulations, guidelines and examination procedures in this area, we have dedicated significant resources to our anti-money laundering program. If our policies, procedures and systems are deemed deficient, we could be subject to liability, including fines and regulatory actions such as restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and the inability to obtain regulatory approvals to proceed with certain aspects of our business plans, including acquisitions and de novo branching.

We are subject to numerous laws designed to protect consumers, including the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to a wide variety of sanctions.

        The CRA, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act and other fair lending laws and regulations impose nondiscriminatory lending requirements on financial institutions. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, or CFPB, the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal agencies are responsible for enforcing these laws and regulations. The CFPB was created under the Dodd-Frank Act to centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection with broad rulemaking authority to administer and carry out the purposes and objectives of federal consumer financial laws with respect to all financial institutions that offer financial products and services to consumers. The CFPB is also authorized to prescribe rules applicable to any covered person or service provider, identifying and prohibiting acts or practices that are "unfair, deceptive, or abusive" in connection with any transaction with a consumer for a consumer financial product or service, or the offering of a consumer financial product or service. The ongoing broad rulemaking powers of the CFPB have potential to have a significant impact on the operations of financial institutions offering consumer financial products or services. The CFPB has indicated that it may propose new rules on overdrafts and other consumer financial products or services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial

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condition and results of operations if any such rules limit our ability to provide such financial products or services.

        A successful regulatory challenge to an institution's performance under the CRA, fair lending laws or regulations, or consumer lending laws and regulations could result in a wide variety of sanctions, including damages and civil money penalties, injunctive relief, restrictions on mergers and acquisitions activity, restrictions on expansion, and restrictions on entering new business lines. Private parties may also have the ability to challenge an institution's performance under fair lending laws in private class action litigation. Such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Failure to comply with economic and trade sanctions or with applicable anti-corruption laws could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations .

        The Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions against targeted foreign countries and regimes, under authority of various laws, including designated foreign countries, nationals and others. We are responsible for, among other things, blocking accounts of, and transactions with, such persons and countries, prohibiting unlicensed trade and financial transactions with them and reporting blocked transactions after their occurrence. Through our Company and the Bank, and our agents and employees, we are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, which prohibits offering, promising, giving, or authorizing others to give anything of value, either directly or indirectly, to a non-U.S. government official in order to influence official action or otherwise gain an unfair business advantage. The Company is also subject to applicable anti-corruption laws in the jurisdictions in which it may operate. The Company has implemented policies, procedures and internal controls that are designed to comply with economic and trade sanctions or with applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA. Failure to comply with economic and trade sanctions or with applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA, could have serious legal and reputational consequences for us.

Federal, state and local consumer lending laws may restrict our ability to originate certain mortgage loans or increase our risk of liability with respect to such loans and could increase our cost of doing business.

        Federal, state and local laws have been adopted that are intended to eliminate certain lending practices considered "predatory." These laws prohibit practices such as steering borrowers away from more affordable products, selling unnecessary insurance to borrowers, repeatedly refinancing loans and making loans without a reasonable expectation that the borrowers will be able to repay the loans irrespective of the value of the underlying property. It is our policy not to make predatory loans, but these laws create the potential for liability with respect to our lending and loan investment activities. They increase our cost of doing business and, ultimately, may prevent us from making certain loans and cause us to reduce the average percentage rate or the points and fees on loans that we do make.

The expanding body of federal, state and local regulations and/or the licensing of loan servicing, collections or other aspects of our business and our sales of loans to third parties may increase the cost of compliance and the risks of noncompliance and subject us to litigation.

        We service some of our own loans, and loan servicing is subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governmental authorities, as well as various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on those activities. The volume of new or modified laws and regulations has increased in recent years and, in addition, some individual municipalities have begun to enact laws that restrict loan servicing activities, including delaying or temporarily preventing foreclosures or forcing the modification of certain mortgages. If regulators impose new or more restrictive requirements, we may incur additional significant costs to comply with such requirements, which may further adversely affect us. In addition, were we to be subject to regulatory investigation or

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regulatory action regarding our loan modification and foreclosure practices, our financial condition and results of operation could be adversely affected.

        In addition, we and our legacy companies have sold loans to third parties. In connection with these sales, we or certain of our subsidiaries or legacy companies make or have made various representations and warranties, breaches of which may result in a requirement that we repurchase the loans, or otherwise make whole or provide other remedies to counterparties. These aspects of our business or our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could possibly lead to: civil and criminal liability; loss of licensure; damage to our reputation in the industry; fines and penalties and litigation, including class action lawsuits; and administrative enforcement actions. Any of these outcomes could materially and adversely affect us.

Potential limitations on incentive compensation contained in proposed federal agency rulemaking may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain our highest performing employees.

        In April 2011 and May 2016, the Federal Reserve, other federal banking agencies and the SEC jointly published proposed rules designed to implement provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act prohibiting incentive compensation arrangements that would encourage inappropriate risk taking at covered financial institutions, which includes a bank or bank holding company with $1 billion or more in assets, such as the Bank. It cannot be determined at this time whether or when a final rule will be adopted and whether compliance with such a final rule will substantially affect the manner in which we structure compensation for our executives and other employees. Depending on the nature and application of the final rules, we may not be able to successfully compete with certain financial institutions and other companies that are not subject to some or all of the rules to retain and attract executives and other high performing employees. If this were to occur, relationships that we have established with our clients may be impaired and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected, perhaps materially.

Increases in FDIC insurance premiums could adversely affect our earnings and results of operations.

        We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. As a result of economic conditions and the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC has in recent years increased deposit insurance assessment rates, which in turn raised deposit premiums for many insured depository institutions. In 2010, the FDIC increased the Deposit Insurance Fund's target reserve ratio to 2.0% of insured deposits following the Dodd-Frank Act's elimination of the 1.5% cap on the insurance fund's reserve ratio, and the FDIC has put in place a restoration plan to restore the Deposit Insurance Fund to its 1.35% minimum reserve ratio managed by the Dodd-Frank Act by September 30, 2020. If recent increases in premiums are insufficient for the Deposit Insurance Fund to meet its funding requirements, further special assessments or increases in deposit insurance premiums may be required. Further, if there are additional financial institution failures that affect the Deposit Insurance Fund, we may be required to pay higher FDIC premiums. Our FDIC insurance related costs were approximately $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Any future additional assessments, increases or required prepayments in FDIC insurance premiums could adversely affect our earnings and results of operations.

The Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support the Bank.

        The Federal Reserve requires a bank holding company to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support its subsidiary banks. Under the "source of strength" doctrine that was codified by the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve may require a bank holding company to make capital injections into a troubled subsidiary bank at times when the bank holding company may not be inclined to do so and may charge the bank holding company with engaging in unsafe and unsound practices for failure to commit resources to such a

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subsidiary bank. Accordingly, we could be required to provide financial assistance to the Bank if it experiences financial distress.

        A capital injection may be required at a time when our resources are limited, and we may be required to borrow the funds or raise capital to make the required capital injection. Any loan by a bank holding company to its subsidiary bank is subordinate in right with payment to deposits and certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary bank. In the event of a bank holding company's bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee will assume any commitment by the holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank. Moreover, bankruptcy law provides that claims based on any such commitment will be entitled to a priority of payment over the claims of the holding company's general unsecured creditors, including the holders of any note obligations. Thus, any borrowing by a bank holding company for the purpose of making a capital injection to a subsidiary bank often becomes more difficult and expensive relative to other corporate borrowings.

We could be adversely affected by the soundness of other financial institutions.

        Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of a default by a counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when our collateral cannot be foreclosed upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the credit or derivative exposure due. Any such losses could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        In addition to being affected by general economic conditions, our earnings and growth are affected by the policies of the Federal Reserve. An important function of the Federal Reserve is to regulate the U.S. money supply and credit conditions. Among the instruments used by the Federal Reserve to implement these objectives are open market purchases and sales of securities by the Federal Reserve, adjustments of both the discount rate and the federal funds rate and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. These instruments are used in varying combinations to influence overall economic growth and the distribution of credit, bank loans, investments and deposits. Their use also affects interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.

        The monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. Although we cannot determine the effects of such policies on us at this time, such policies could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to commercial real estate lending guidance issued by the federal banking regulators that impacts our operations and capital requirements.

        The OCC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies have promulgated joint guidance on sound risk management practices for financial institutions regarding concentrations in commercial real estate lending. Under the guidance, a financial institution that, like us, is actively involved in commercial real estate lending should perform a risk assessment to identify concentrations. A financial institution may have a concentration in commercial real estate lending if, among other factors, (1) total reported loans for construction, land acquisition and development, and other land represent 100% or more of total capital, or (2) total reported loans secured by multi-family and nonfarm residential properties, loans for construction, land acquisition and development and other land, and loans

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otherwise sensitive to the general commercial real estate market, including loans to commercial real estate related entities, represent 300% or more of total capital. At June 30, 2017, the Bank's ratios under these tests were 125.1% and 300.0%, respectively. The particular focus of the guidance is on exposure to commercial real estate loans that are dependent on the cash flow from the real estate held as collateral and that are likely to be at greater risk to conditions in the commercial real estate market (as opposed to real estate collateral held as a secondary source of repayment or as an abundance of caution). The purpose of the guidance is to guide banks in developing risk management practices and capital levels commensurate with the level and nature of real estate concentrations. The guidance states that management should employ heightened risk management practices including board and management oversight and strategic planning, development of underwriting standards, risk assessment and monitoring through market analysis and stress testing. While we believe we have implemented policies and procedures with respect to our commercial real estate loan portfolio consistent with this guidance, bank regulators could require us to implement additional policies and procedures consistent with their interpretation of the guidance that may result in additional costs to us or that may result in a curtailment of our commercial real estate lending and/or the requirement that we maintain higher levels of regulatory capital, either of which would adversely affect our loan originations and profitability.

Risks Related to an Investment in our Common Stock

There is currently no regular market for our common stock. An active, liquid market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained upon completion of this offering, which may impair your ability to sell your shares.

        Our common stock is not currently traded on an established public trading market. As a result, there is no regular market for our common stock. We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, but an active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained following this offering. A public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends upon the presence in the marketplace and independent decisions of willing buyers and sellers of our common stock, over which we have no control. Without an active, liquid trading market for our common stock, shareholders may not be able to sell their shares at the volume, prices and times desired. Moreover, the lack of an established market could materially and adversely affect the value of our common stock. The market price of our common stock could decline significantly due to actual or anticipated issuances or sales of our common stock in the future.

The market price of our common stock may be subject to substantial fluctuations, which may make it difficult for you to sell your shares at the volume, prices and times desired.

        The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, which may make it difficult for you to resell your shares at the volume, prices and times desired. There are many factors that may affect the market price and trading volume of our common stock, including, without limitation:

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        The stock market and, in particular, the market for financial institution stocks have experienced substantial fluctuations in recent years, which in many cases have been unrelated to the operating performance and prospects of particular companies. In addition, significant fluctuations in the trading volume in our common stock may cause significant price variations to occur. Increased market volatility may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock, which could make it difficult to sell your shares at the volume, prices and times desired.

The market price of our common stock could decline significantly due to actual or anticipated issuances or sales of our common stock in the future.

        Actual or anticipated issuances or sales of substantial amounts of our common stock following this offering could cause the market price of our common stock to decline significantly and make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and on terms that we deem appropriate. The issuance of any shares of our common stock in the future also would, and equity-related securities could, dilute the percentage ownership interest held by shareholders prior to such issuance. Our certificate of formation authorizes us to issue up to 90,000,000 shares of our common stock, 24,463,072 of which will be outstanding following the completion of this offering (or 24,823,072 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares). All of the shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable, except that any shares purchased by our "affiliates" (as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act) may be resold only in compliance with the limitations described under "Shares Eligible for Future Sale." The remaining 22,063,072 outstanding shares of our common stock will be deemed to be "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule 144, and may be resold in the United States only if they are registered for resale under the Securities Act or an exemption, such as Rule 144, is available. We also intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register an aggregate of approximately 895,314 shares of common stock issued or reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans. We may issue all of these shares without any action or approval by our shareholders, and these shares, once issued (including upon exercise of outstanding options), will be available for sale into the public market, subject to the restrictions described above, if applicable, for affiliate holders.

        Further, in connection with this offering, we, our directors, our executive officers and certain shareholders have agreed to enter into lock-up agreements that restrict the sale of their holdings of our common stock for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus. The underwriters, in their discretion, may release any of the shares of our common stock subject to these lock-up agreement at any time without notice. In addition, after this offering, approximately 16,307,852 shares of our common stock will not be subject to lock-up. The resale of such shares could cause the market price of

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our stock to drop significantly, and concerns that those sales may occur could cause the trading price of our common stock to decrease or to be lower than it should be.

        In addition, we may issue shares of our common stock or other securities from time to time as consideration for future acquisitions and investments and pursuant to compensation and incentive plans. If any such acquisition or investment is significant, the number of shares of our common stock, or the number or aggregate principal amount, as the case may be, of other securities that we may issue may in turn be substantial. We may also grant registration rights covering those shares of our common stock or other securities in connection with any such acquisitions and investments.

        We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our common stock or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of our common stock will have on the market price of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares of our common stock issued in connection with an acquisition or under a compensation or incentive plan), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through future sales of our securities.

The obligations associated with being a public company will require significant resources and management attention, which will increase our costs of operations and may divert focus from our business operations.

        As a public company, we will face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses that we have not incurred as a private company, particularly after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company. We expect to incur incremental costs related to operating as a public company of approximately $700,000 annually, although there can be no assurance that these costs will not be higher, particularly when we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company. After the completion of this offering, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition and proxy and other information statements, and the rules and regulations implemented by the SEC, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the PCAOB and the Nasdaq Global Select Market, each of which imposes additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. As a public company, compliance with these reporting requirements and other SEC and the Nasdaq Global Select Market rules will make certain operating activities more time-consuming, and we will also incur significant new legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses. Furthermore, the need to establish the corporate infrastructure demanded of a public company may divert management's attention from implementing our operating strategy, which could prevent us from successfully implementing our strategic initiatives and improving our results of operations. We have made, and will continue to make, changes to our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and accounting systems to meet our reporting obligations as a public company. However, we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur in order to comply with these requirements. We anticipate that these costs will materially increase our general and administrative expenses and such increases will reduce our profitability.

Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution.

        The initial public offering price is expected to be substantially higher than the tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately following this offering. Therefore, if you purchase shares in this offering, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution in tangible book value per share in relation to the price that you paid for your shares. We expect the dilution as a result of this offering to be $11.21 per share, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and our pro forma tangible book value of $13.79 per share as of June 30, 2017. Accordingly, if we were liquidated at our pro forma tangible book value, you would not receive the full amount of your investment. See "Dilution."

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Securities analysts may not initiate or continue coverage on us.

        The trading market for our common stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities analysts publish about us and our business. We do not have any control over these securities analysts, and they may not cover us. If one or more of these analysts cease to cover us or fail to publish regular reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price or trading volume of our common stock to decline. If we are covered by securities analysts and are the subject of an unfavorable report, the price of our common stock may decline.

Our management and board of directors have significant control over our business.

        As of October 19, 2017, our directors and executive officers beneficially owned an aggregate of 7,126,792 shares, or approximately 32.2% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock.

        Following the completion of this offering, our directors and executive officers will beneficially own approximately 29.4% of our outstanding common stock as a group (or 29.0% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares), including shares of restricted stock granted in connection with this offering, but excluding any shares that may be purchased in this offering by our directors and executive officers through the directed share program described in "Underwriting—Directed Share Program." Consequently, our management and board of directors may be able to significantly affect our affairs and policies, including the outcome of the election of directors and the potential outcome of other matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, such as mergers, the sale of substantially all of our assets and other extraordinary corporate matters. This influence may also have the effect of delaying or preventing changes of control or changes in management, or limiting the ability of our other shareholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in the best interests of our Company. The interests of these insiders could conflict with the interests of our other shareholders, including you.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds to us from this offering, and our use of these proceeds may not yield a favorable return on your investment.

        We intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering to further implement our expansion strategy, fund organic growth in our banking markets and for general corporate purposes. We have not specifically allocated the amount of net proceeds to us that will be used for these purposes and our management will have broad discretion over how these proceeds are used and could spend these proceeds in ways with which you may not agree. In addition, we may not use the net proceeds to us from this offering effectively or in a manner that increases our market value or enhances our profitability. We have not established a timetable for the effective deployment of the net proceeds to us, and we cannot predict how long it will take to deploy these proceeds. Investing the net proceeds to us in securities until we are able to deploy these proceeds will provide lower yields than we generally earn on loans, which may have an adverse effect on our profitability. Although we may, from time to time in the ordinary course of business, evaluate potential acquisition opportunities that we believe provide attractive risk-adjusted returns, we do not have any immediate plans, arrangements or understandings relating to any acquisitions, nor are we engaged in negotiations with any potential acquisition targets. Likewise, although we regularly consider establishing de novo banking locations and organic growth initiatives within our current and potential new markets, we do not have any immediate plans, arrangements or understandings relating to the establishment of any de novo banking locations or any other organic growth initiatives outside of the ordinary course of business.

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The holders of our existing debt obligations, as well as debt obligations that may be outstanding in the future, will have priority over our common stock with respect to payment in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up and with respect to the payment of interest.

        In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, our common stock would rank below all claims of debt holders against us. As of June 30, 2017, we had outstanding approximately $25.5 million of senior debt obligations relating to advances on our line of credit loan secured by the capital stock of the Bank, and approximately $6.7 million in aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debentures issued to statutory trusts that, in turn, have issued and outstanding $10.5 million of trust preferred securities. Payments of the principal and interest on the trust preferred securities are conditionally guaranteed by us. Our debt obligations are senior to our shares of common stock. As a result, we must make payments on our debt obligations before any dividends can be paid on our common stock. In the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of our debt obligations must be satisfied before any distributions can be made to the holders of our common stock. We have the right to defer distributions on our junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities) for up to five years, during which time no dividends may be paid to holders of our common stock. To the extent that we issue additional debt obligations or junior subordinated debentures, the additional debt obligations or additional junior subordinated debentures will be of equal rank with, or senior to, our existing debt obligations and senior to our shares of common stock.

We may issue shares of preferred stock in the future, which could make it difficult for another company to acquire us or could otherwise adversely affect holders of our common stock, which could depress the price of our common stock.

        Our certificate of formation authorizes us to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of one or more series of preferred stock. Our board of directors will have the authority to determine the preferences, limitations and relative rights of shares of preferred stock and to fix the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series, without any further vote or action by our shareholders. Our preferred stock could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to the rights of our common stock. The potential issuance of preferred stock may delay or prevent a change in control of us, discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over the market price and materially adversely affect the market price and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.

We are dependent upon the Bank for cash flow, and the Bank's ability to make cash distributions is restricted.

        Our primary tangible asset is the stock of the Bank. As such, we depend upon the Bank for cash distributions (through dividends on the Bank's common stock) that we use to pay our operating expenses, satisfy our obligations (including our subordinated debentures and our other debt obligations) and to pay dividends on our common stock. Federal statutes, regulations and policies restrict the Bank's ability to make cash distributions to us. These statutes and regulations require, among other things, that the Bank maintain certain levels of capital in order to pay a dividend. Further, the OCC has the ability to restrict the Bank's payment of dividends by supervisory action. If the Bank is unable to pay dividends to us, we will not be able to satisfy our obligations or pay dividends on our common stock.

Our dividend policy may change without notice, and our future ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions.

        Historically, our board of directors has declared dividends on our common stock payable in the month following the end of each calendar quarter, and we anticipate that following this offering, we will continue paying a quarterly dividend on our common stock in an amount equal to approximately $0.05 per share per quarter. Although we have historically paid dividends to our shareholders and currently intend to generally maintain our current dividend levels, we have no obligation to continue

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doing so and may change our dividend policy at any time without notice to holders of our common stock. Holders of our common stock are only entitled to receive such cash dividends as our board of directors, in its discretion, may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. Furthermore, consistent with our strategic plans, growth initiatives, capital availability, projected liquidity needs, and other factors, we have made, and will continue to make, capital management decisions and policies that could adversely impact the amount of dividends paid to holders of our common stock.

        We are a separate and distinct legal entity from the Bank. We receive substantially all of our revenue from dividends paid to us by the Bank, which we use as the principal source of funds to pay our expenses and to pay dividends to our shareholders, if any. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that the Bank may pay us. If the Bank does not receive regulatory approval or does not maintain a level of capital sufficient to permit it to make dividend payments to us while maintaining adequate capital levels, our ability to pay our expenses and our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely impacted.

        As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve has indicated that bank holding companies should carefully review their dividend policy in relation to the organization's overall asset quality, current and prospective earnings and level, composition and quality of capital. The guidance provides that we inform and consult with the Federal Reserve prior to declaring and paying a dividend that exceeds earnings for the period for which the dividend is being paid or that could result in an adverse change to our capital structure, including interest on the subordinated debentures underlying our trust preferred securities and our other debt obligations. If required payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures, held by our unconsolidated subsidiary trusts, or our other debt obligations, are not made or are deferred, or dividends on any preferred stock we may issue are not paid, we will be prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock.

Our corporate organizational documents and provisions of federal and state law to which we are subject contain certain provisions that could have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, make more difficult or prevent an attempted acquisition that you may favor or an attempted replacement of our board of directors or management.

        Our certificate of formation and our bylaws (each as amended and restated and in effect prior to the completion of this offering) may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, discourage or prevent an attempted acquisition or change of control or a replacement of our incumbent board of directors or management. Our governing documents include provisions that:

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        In addition, certain provisions of Texas law, including a provision which restricts certain business combinations between a Texas corporation and certain affiliated shareholders, may delay, discourage or prevent an attempted acquisition or change in control. Furthermore, banking laws impose notice, approval, and ongoing regulatory requirements on any shareholder or other party that seeks to acquire direct or indirect "control" of an FDIC-insured depository institution or its holding company. These laws include the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the BHC Act, and the Change in Bank Control Act, or the CBCA. These laws could delay or prevent an acquisition.

        Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of formation provides that the state courts located in Jefferson County, Texas, the county in which Beaumont is located, will be the exclusive forum for: (a) any actual or purported derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty by any of our directors or officers; (c) any action asserting a claim against us or our directors or officers arising pursuant to the Texas Business Organizations Code, or TBOC, our certificate of formation, or our amended and restated bylaws; or (d) any action asserting a claim against us or our officers or directors that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. By becoming a shareholder of our Company, you will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of formation related to choice of forum. The choice of forum provision in our amended and restated certificate of formation may limit our shareholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of formation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

The return on your investment in our common stock is uncertain.

        An investor in our common stock may not realize a substantial return on his or her investment, or may not realize any return at all. Further, as a result of the uncertainty and risks associated with our operations, many of which are described in this "Risk Factors" section, it is possible that an investor could lose his or her entire investment.

An investment in our common stock is not an insured deposit and is subject to risk of loss.

        Any shares of our common stock you purchase in this offering will not be savings accounts, deposits or other obligations of any of our bank or nonbank subsidiaries and will not be insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Your investment will be subject to investment risk, and you must be capable of affording the loss of your entire investment.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as "may," "should," "could," "predict," "potential," "believe," "will likely result," "expect," "continue," "will," "anticipate," "seek," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "projection," "would" and "outlook," or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

        There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:

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        The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this prospectus. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        Assuming an initial public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, we estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of our common stock in this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $53.5 million, or approximately $61.9 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares.

        Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us of this offering by $2.2 million, or $2.6 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

        We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to support our organic growth and for general corporate purposes, including maintenance of our required regulatory capital, and potential future acquisition opportunities. From time to time, we evaluate and conduct due diligence with respect to potential acquisition candidates and may enter into letters of intent, although we do not have any current plans, arrangements or understandings to make material acquisitions. Our management will retain broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds of this offering and we may elect to contribute a portion of the net proceeds to the Bank as regulatory capital. The precise amounts and timing of our use of the proceeds will depend upon market conditions and other factors.

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DIVIDEND POLICY

Dividends

        It has been our policy to pay a dividend to our shareholders as a return on their investment. We have historically declared dividends in the amount of $0.05 per share payable in the month following the end of each calendar quarter.

        We intend to continue our current dividend policy of quarterly dividends of $0.05 per share; however, our dividend policy may change with respect to the payment of dividends as a return on investment, and our board of directors may change or eliminate the payment of future dividends at its discretion, without notice to our shareholders. Any future determination to pay dividends to holders of our common stock will be dependent upon our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, banking regulations, contractual restrictions (including the restrictions discussed below), and any other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

        The following table shows recent quarterly dividends that have been paid on our common stock with respect to the periods indicated. The amounts set forth in the following table have been adjusted to give effect to a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017, in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017. The effect of the stock split on per share figures has been retroactively applied to all periods presented.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  Per share
dividend
amount
  Total cash dividends
declared
 

2015:

             

First quarter

  $ 0.05   $ 1,125  

Second quarter

    0.05     1,125  

Third quarter

    0.05     1,122  

Fourth quarter

    0.05     1,115  

Total 2015

  $ 0.20   $ 4,487  

2016:

             

First quarter

  $ 0.05   $ 1,120  

Second quarter

    0.05     1,090  

Third quarter

    0.05     1,083  

Fourth quarter

    0.05     1,103  

Total 2016

  $ 0.20   $ 4,396  

2017:

             

First quarter

  $ 0.05   $ 1,103  

Second quarter

    0.05     1,103  

Third quarter

  $ 0.05   $ 1,103  

Dividend Restrictions

        As a bank holding company, our ability to pay dividends is affected by the policies and enforcement powers of the Federal Reserve. See "Supervision and Regulation—CBTX, Inc.—Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends; Source of Strength." In addition, because we are a holding company, we are dependent upon the payment of dividends by the Bank to us as our principal source of funds to pay dividends in the future, if any, and to make other payments. The Bank is also subject to various legal, regulatory and other restrictions on its ability to pay dividends and make other distributions and payments to us. See "Supervision and Regulation—CommunityBank of Texas, N.A.—Restrictions on Distribution of Bank Dividends and Assets." The present and future dividend policy of

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the Bank is subject to the discretion of the board of directors of the Bank. The Bank is not obligated to pay us dividends.

        As a Texas corporation, we are subject to certain restrictions on distributions under TBOC. Generally, a Texas corporation may not make a distribution to its shareholders if, after giving it effect, the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or the corporation's total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. In addition, if required payments on our outstanding debt obligations, including our junior subordinated debentures held by our unconsolidated subsidiary trusts, are not made or suspended, we may be prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock. We are also subject to certain restrictions on our right to pay dividends to our shareholders in the event we default under the terms of our note payable.

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our capitalization, including regulatory capital ratios, on a consolidated basis, as of June 30, 2017 on:

        This table should be read in conjunction with "Use of Proceeds," "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data," "Description of Capital Stock," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The outstanding share and per share data set forth in the following table have been adjusted to give effect to a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017 in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017.

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  Actual   As adjusted
for the
offering (1)
 

Long-term Indebtedness:

             

Junior subordinated debt (2)

  $ 6,726   $ 6,726  

Notes payable

    25,464     25,464  

Shareholders' Equity:

             

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued

  $   $  

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 22,971,504 shares issued and 22,063,072 outstanding (actual); and 25,371,504 shares issued and 24,463,072 outstanding (as adjusted)

    230     254  

Additional Paid in Capital

    278,517     332,015  

Retained earnings

    108,635     108,635  

Treasury stock (908,432 shares)

    (15,429 )   (15,429 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    11     11  

Total shareholders' equity

    371,964     425,485  

Total capitalization

  $ 404,154   $ 457,675  

Per Share Data:

   
 
   
 
 

Book value per share (3)

  $ 16.86   $ 17.39  

Tangible book value per share (4)

  $ 12.86   $ 13.79  

Capital Ratios:

   
 
   
 
 

Total shareholders' equity to total assets

    12.65 %   14.21 %

Tangible equity to tangible assets (5)

    9.95 %   11.60 %

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

    12.00 %   14.16 %

Tier 1 leverage ratio

    10.39 %   12.06 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

    12.26 %   14.43 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

    13.33 %   15.49 %

(1)
References in this section to the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding after this offering are based on shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30,

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    2017 after giving effect to the 2-for-1 stock split previously described. Unless otherwise noted, these references exclude any shares reserved for issuance under our equity compensation plans.

(2)
Consists of debt issued in connection with our trust preferred securities.

(3)
We calculate book value per share as total shareholders' equity at the end of the relevant period divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common stock at the end of the relevant period.

(4)
Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per share. We calculate tangible book value per share as total shareholders' equity, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization at the end of the relevant period, divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common stock at the end of the relevant period. See our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Non-GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

(5)
Tangible equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is total shareholders' equity to total assets. We calculate tangible equity as total shareholders' equity, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, and we calculate tangible assets as total assets, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization. See our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Non-GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

        Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease), respectively, the amount of total shareholders' equity and total capitalization by approximately $2.2 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

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DILUTION

        If you invest in our common stock, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent that the initial public offering price per share of our common stock exceeds the tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately following this offering. Tangible book value per share is equal to our total shareholders' equity, less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization at the end of the relevant period, divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common stock at the end of the relevant period. At June 30, 2017, the tangible book value of our common stock was $283.7 million, or $12.86 per share.

        After giving effect to our sale of 2,400,000 shares of common stock in this offering (assuming the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares) at an assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, the pro forma tangible book value of our common stock at June 30, 2017 would have been approximately $337.2 million, or $13.79 per share. Therefore, this offering will result in an immediate increase of $0.93 in the tangible book value per share of our common stock of existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of $11.21 in the tangible book value per share of our common stock to investors purchasing shares in this offering, or approximately 44.9% of the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per share.

        The following table illustrates the calculation of the amount of dilution per share that a purchaser of our common stock in this offering will incur given the assumptions discussed above:

Assumed initial public offering price per share

        $ 25.00  

Tangible book value per share at June 30, 2017

  $ 12.86        

Increase in tangible book value per share of common stock attributable to new investors purchasing shares in this offering

  $ 0.93        

Pro forma tangible book value per share upon completion of this offering

        $ 13.79  

Dilution per share to new investors in this offering

        $ 11.21  

        A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the tangible book value of our common stock by $2.2 million, or $0.09 per share, and the dilution to new investors would increase to $12.12 per share or decrease to $10.31 per share, as the case may be, assuming no change to the number of shares offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

        If the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares, the pro forma tangible book value after giving effect to this offering would be $13.92 per share. This represents an increase in tangible book value of $1.06 per share to existing shareholders and dilution of $11.08 per share to new investors.

        The following table summarizes, as of June 30, 2017, the total consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid by existing shareholders and investors purchasing common stock in this offering. This information is presented on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the sale of            shares of common stock in this offering (assuming the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares) at an assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the

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midpoint of the price range on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 
  Shares Purchased/
Issued
   
   
   
 
 
  Total Consideration    
 
 
  Average
Price
Per Share
 
 
  Number   Percent   Amount   Percent  
 
   
   
  (in millions)
   
   
 

Existing shareholders as of June 30, 2017

    22,063,072     90.2 % $ 278.7     82.3 % $ 12.63  

New investors in this offering

    2,400,000     9.8 % $ 60.0     17.7 % $ 25.00  

Total

    24,463,072     100 % $ 338.7     100 % $ 13.85  

        In addition, if the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full, the number of shares of common stock held by existing shareholders will be further reduced to 88.9% of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding upon the completion of this offering, and the number of shares of common stock held by investors participating in this offering will be further increased to 2,760,000 shares, or 11.1% of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding upon the completion of this offering.

        The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 22,063,072 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and excludes (i) 600,000 shares that will be reserved for issuance under our CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan and (ii) 157,314 and 138,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options under our VB Texas, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan, or the 2006 Plan, and CBFH, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan, or the 2014 Plan, respectively. To the extent that the outstanding but unexercised options under our equity compensation plans are exercised or other equity awards are issued under our equity compensation plans, investors participating in this offering will experience further dilution. We may choose to raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent we issue additional shares of common stock or other equity or convertible debt securities in the future, there will be further dilution to investors participating in this offering.

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PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK

        Prior to this offering, our common stock has not been traded on an established public trading market and quotations for our common stock were not reported on any market. As a result, there has been no regular market for our common stock. Although our shares may have been sporadically traded in private transactions, the prices at which such transactions occurred may not necessarily reflect the price that would be paid for our common stock in an active market. As of October 19, 2017, there were approximately 836 holders of record of our common stock.

        We anticipate that this offering and the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market will result in a more active trading market for our common stock. However, we cannot assure you that a liquid trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained after this offering. You may not be able to sell your shares quickly or at the market price if trading in our common stock is not active. See "Underwriting" for more information regarding our arrangements with the underwriters and the factors considered in setting the initial public offering price.

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BUSINESS

Our Company

        We are a bank holding company that operates through our wholly-owned subsidiary, CommunityBank of Texas, in Houston and Beaumont, Texas. We focus on providing commercial banking solutions to local small and mid-sized businesses and professionals in our markets. Our market expertise, coupled with a deep understanding of our customers' needs, allows us to deliver tailored financial products and services. As of June 30, 2017, we had total assets of $2.9 billion, total loans of $2.2 billion, total deposits of $2.5 billion and total shareholders' equity of $372.0 million.

        Our vision and focus is to continue to build a premier business bank that combines the sophisticated banking products of a large financial institution with the personalized service of a community bank. Our management team and board of directors, led by our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert R. Franklin, Jr., have extensive commercial banking experience as well as long-term relationships and deep ties in the markets we serve. We believe that our future growth and profitability will be predicated on the successful execution of our relationship-driven business model and our ongoing commitment to understanding and meeting the needs of our customers. In addition, we expect that recent investments in our infrastructure and the hiring of additional experienced banking professionals will facilitate growth and increased profitability. While we are primarily focused on organic growth, we plan to pursue strategic acquisitions as an additional means of increasing scale, profitability and shareholder value.

Our History and Growth

        We are a Texas corporation that was incorporated on January 26, 2007. We were originally founded by a group of Beaumont business and community leaders, including Pat Parsons as our Chief Executive Officer. We began operations in 2007 with the acquisition of CountyBank, N.A., an institution with $130 million in assets with operations in Beaumont and surrounding counties. Mr. Parsons and our other founders envisioned a community bank in Beaumont committed to creating long-term relationships with small and mid-sized businesses and professionals. Our management and board had a long-term strategic vision to expand the Bank's presence west into Houston through strategic acquisitions, hiring experienced banking professionals, and focused de novo branching.

        Today, our company reflects the successful execution of our vision, as we have built and expanded into the attractive Houston market and have added experience and depth to our leadership team. Our merger and acquisition and expansion history includes the following:

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Franchise Expansion and Market Extension

GRAPHIC

        The following illustrations reflect the transformation of our loan portfolio from year-end 2009 through June 30, 2017 and highlight our successful expansion into the Houston market.

GRAPHIC

        We have utilized our strategic mergers to add valuable members to our team, including to our executive management team. Our current Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert R. Franklin, Jr., Chief Financial Officer, Robert "Ted" Pigott, Jr., Chief Credit Officer, Joe F. West and Chief Risk Officer, James L. Sturgeon, joined us through our merger of equals with VB Texas, Inc. In addition, we believe we have been successful in our mergers in retaining key personnel throughout our organization, including in key areas such as lending, human resources and compliance.

        In addition to mergers and acquisitions, we have strategically added to our branch footprint by opening de novo locations around teams of seasoned lenders with a realistic plan to achieve branch profitability in a short period of time. We intend to continue to seek out experienced lenders and lending teams around whom we will build necessary infrastructure, including de novo branches if appropriate, to facilitate such lenders' success and integration into our franchise.

        We are focused on controlled, profitable growth. Our track record demonstrates this ability, as illustrated in the following chart. Since December 31, 2009, our total assets increased from approximately $1.3 billion to approximately $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2017, and our return on average assets improved from 0.16% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 1.08% for the six months ended June 30, 2017. We believe that there are significant ongoing growth opportunities for us in our markets.

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Assets and Earnings Growth
(Dollars in millions)

GRAPHIC

Our Competitive Strengths

        We believe our competitive strengths include the following:

        Deep and Experienced Management Team.     Our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert R. Franklin, Jr., our Vice Chairman Pat Parsons, and our Chief Financial Officer, Robert "Ted" Pigott, Jr., have more than 115 years of combined experience acquiring, growing, operating and selling banks within our markets. Certain biographical information for our selected senior executives is as follows:

        Robert R. Franklin, Jr., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.     Mr. Franklin began his 36-year Houston banking career working for a small community bank in Houston upon graduation from the University of Texas. He then moved to a large, regional bank before gravitating back to his primary interest of community banking. He became President of American Bank in 1988 where he served until the bank was sold to Whitney Holding Corp. in early 2001. Mr. Franklin and his team then joined Horizon Capital Bank where Mr. Franklin raised sufficient capital to match the bank's existing capital and took the position of President. He served as President until the bank was sold to Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. in 2005. Mr. Franklin then started VB Texas, Inc. in November of 2006 as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, serving until a "merger of equals" between VB Texas, Inc. and CBTX, Inc. in 2013, where he currently serves as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

        Pat Parsons, Vice Chairman of the Board.     Mr. Parsons has 44 years of banking experience and served as the founding Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CommunityBank of Texas, and the President and Chief Executive Officer of CBTX, Inc. for seven years. He began his banking career in 1973 with First City National Bank of Houston as a Management Trainee and has served in various capacities at numerous commercial banks within our market areas, including Community Bank & Trust, SSB, as President and Chief Operating Officer. From 1992 to 2004, Mr. Parsons oversaw Community Bank & Trust, SSB's expansion, through organic growth and five acquisitions, to over $1.1 billion in assets and a network spanning 15 Southeast Texas communities. In 2004, Community Bank & Trust, SSB was acquired by Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc.

        Robert "Ted" Pigott, Jr., Chief Financial Officer.     Mr. Pigott has over 35 years of commercial banking experience, having served as Chief Financial Officer for both privately held and publicly-traded Texas banking institutions in the Houston, Dallas/Fort Worth, Austin and McAllen markets, including Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. Mr. Pigott joined VB Texas, Inc. as Chief Financial Officer in 2010 and became our Chief Financial Officer in 2013 following the merger of CBTX, Inc. and VB Texas, Inc. He also spent six years in public accounting with Arthur Andersen & Co., a national accounting firm.

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        The Bank is managed by an executive committee consisting of ten highly qualified and experienced bankers with an average of 38 years of banking experience. The members of the executive committee oversee various aspects of our organization including lending, credit administration, treasury services, finance, operations, information technology, regulatory compliance and risk management. Additionally, we have four regional CEOs with an average of 27 years of banking experience who oversee loan and deposit production and performance in their respective markets. Our team has a demonstrated track record of achieving profitable growth, maintaining a strong credit culture, implementing a relationship-driven approach to banking and successfully executing acquisitions.

        We believe our continued growth and success will benefit from a commitment to developing our next generation of bankers. Our commitment to talent development includes a mentorship program, which provides our junior bankers with an opportunity to take a hands-on approach to interacting with our customers and learning directly from our successful senior banking team members. We also provide formal in-house training for our junior bankers, which enhances their professional experience, and provides for greater organic growth opportunities and employee retention. We believe that our commitment to the development of talent leads to long-term continuity and the recruitment and retention of high quality bankers in our markets. These aspects lay the foundation for the long-term growth potential of the Bank.

        Strength of Our Operating Markets.     As further described in "Our Market Areas" below, we believe that our two primary markets provide us with an advantage over other community banks in Texas in terms of growing our loans and deposits, as well as increasing profitability and building shareholder value. Houston is the fastest growing major MSA in the country measured by population growth. With an estimated population of approximately 7.0 million people living in a diverse economy with a robust job market, we believe it is one of the most dynamic banking markets in the country. Our management, team of lenders and well positioned branch network should afford us the ability to capitalize on the projected growth in the Houston MSA.

        Our team's history of operating successful banking institutions in the Beaumont market spans decades, and we have a strong reputation for delivering superior service in the market. Our deep ties to the community have led to a dominant market share, and we are ranked number one in deposits in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA, with over 20% market share as of June 30, 2017. Our branches in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA provide a stable, low-cost core funding base of approximately $1.1 billion in deposits.

        True Relationship-Based Community Banking.     We believe that banking is a profession, and we expect our bankers to be more than just salesmen. With an active knowledge of our markets and skilled analytical capabilities, our bankers serve as financial partners to our customers, helping them to grow their businesses. We strive to provide complete and comprehensive loan and deposit options to our customers, and we believe that the most effective way to win business is to develop relationships with our customers by spending time with them at their places of business. Our bankers make these customer visits a priority, and we take a team-based approach by including treasury services professionals and senior management on many customer meetings. Our bankers strive to gain a comprehensive understanding of how our customers' businesses operate, which helps us craft financial solutions to fulfill their needs. We are active and diligent in this effort to organically source business, as we believe it allows us to be more selective in our approach to lending. As a testament to our relationship approach to banking, as of June 30, 2017, approximately 83% of our loan customers also have deposit relationships with us.

        Growing Core Deposit Franchise.     Noninterest-bearing deposits represented 40.96% of our total deposits as of June 30, 2017, and our cost of deposits was 0.30% for the first six months of 2017. Developing low-cost deposit relationships with our business customers is a key component of our growth strategy. Our strong deposit base serves as a major driver of our operating results, as we utilize

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our core deposits primarily to fund our loan growth. We believe that our relationship-based approach to banking, combined with our ability to offer a full suite of sophisticated treasury services, enhances our ability to source low-cost, core deposits to fund organic growth.

        Maintain Strong Asset Quality.     Preserving sound credit underwriting standards as we grow our loan portfolio will continue to be integral to our strategy. We place a considerable emphasis on effective risk management as an essential component of our organizational culture. We use our risk management infrastructure to monitor existing operations, support decision-making and improve the success rate of new initiatives. To maintain strong asset quality, we employ centralized and thorough loan underwriting, a diversified loan portfolio and highly experienced credit officers and credit analysts, including two Regional Credit Officers, one for each of our primary markets. We believe the long-term success of our business hinges on maintaining sound credit quality. Our nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 0.52% as of December 31, 2015, 0.27% as of December 31, 2016 and 0.33% as of June 30, 2017.

        Proven Ability to Acquire and Integrate Banks.     We have completed five whole-bank acquisitions and, as a result, we believe we have developed an experienced and disciplined acquisition and integration approach capable of identifying candidates, conducting thorough due diligence, determining financial attractiveness and integrating the acquired institution. We believe that we have built a corporate infrastructure capable of supporting additional continued growth both organically and through strategic acquisitions. Our acquisition experience and our reputation as a successful acquirer should position us well to capitalize on additional opportunities in the future.

Our Banking Strategy

        Our executive management team and board of directors have focused on building a premier banking franchise that is capable of yielding sustainable growth and long-term profitability that enhances value for our shareholders, which we intend to accomplish through:

        Strong Credit Culture.     Our approach to credit begins with a thorough understanding of our customers' businesses. When underwriting a potential lending opportunity, we analyze our customer's balance sheet with a focus on liquidity, and the income statement with emphasis on cash flow and the cash cycle of the business. Additionally, we receive personal guarantees from the principal or principals on the majority of our commercial credits. All credit relationships greater than $1.0 million must be approved by our internal loan committee, and all credit relationships greater than $2.5 million must be approved by the Bank's active Directors Loan Committee, which meets twice per week.

        Our credit officers are involved in the underwriting structuring and pricing process at inception of the lending opportunity and remain involved through approval. We manage risk in the portfolio with prudent underwriting and proactive credit administration, utilizing a Regional Credit Officer and credit analysts located in each of our two primary markets. Furthermore, we believe our individual lending authority is low relative to our peers. This combined with the Bank's active Directors Loan Committee allows us to maintain centralized underwriting, which we believe gives us consistency across our loan portfolio and allows us to be responsive to our customers' timing needs.

        Diversified Loan Portfolio.     Our focus on lending to small to medium-sized businesses and professionals in our market areas results in a diverse loan portfolio comprised primarily of core relationships, where our bankers support clients through tailored financial solutions. Additionally, we carefully monitor exposure to certain asset classes to minimize the impact of a downturn in the value of such assets. Finally, we are currently expanding our commercial and industrial, medical and SBA lending products as we see an attractive opportunity and believe this will further diversify our loan portfolio across lending verticals.

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        Comprehensive Suite of Financial Solutions.     We provide a comprehensive suite of financial solutions that competes with large, national competitors, but with the personalized attention and nimbleness of a relationship-focused community bank. We offer a full range of banking products, including commercial and industrial loans (including equipment loans and working capital lines of credit), commercial real estate loans (including owner-occupied and investor real estate loans, construction and development loans), SBA loans, treasury services and commercial deposits. Other banking products we offer include traditional retail deposits, mortgage origination and online banking. We have recently expanded our treasury services platform by hiring additional personnel in order to more effectively provide treasury services solutions to our customers. We believe our clients prefer to obtain their banking services from local institutions able to provide the sophistication of larger banks, but with a local and agile decision-making process, personal connections, and an interest in investing in the local economy and community. This also allows us to gather core, low-cost deposit relationships, high credit quality loans and fee income generated by value-added services.

        Organic Growth.     We aim to continuously enhance our customer base, increase loans and deposits and expand our overall market share, and believe that Houston specifically has significant organic growth opportunities. Through the successful implementation of our relationship-driven, community banking strategy, a significant portion of our organic growth has been through referral business from our current customers and professionals in our markets including attorneys, accountants and other professional service providers. We plan to continue our organic growth by leveraging the extensive experience of our board of directors, executive management team and senior bankers, all of which give us market insight and familiarity with our customers. By understanding our customers' businesses, appropriately structuring our loans, and applying a solution-minded approach and attitude to our customers' needs, we believe that we will continue to attract customers who value our approach of being their financial partners. Our team of seasoned bankers has been, and will continue to be, an important driver of our organic growth by further developing banking relationships with current and potential customers.

        We have a track record of hiring experienced bankers to enhance our organic growth, and sourcing and hiring talent will continue to be a core focus for us. We believe that this initial public offering will enhance our ability to attract and retain this talent. We have identified areas of opportunity within certain lending verticals and plan to hire additional bankers to focus on these efforts. While we currently offer commercial and industrial, medical and SBA lending products, we have recently added bankers focused on these products in order to expand these verticals.

        Strategic Acquisitions.     We intend to continue to supplement our organic growth through strategic acquisitions, and we believe obtaining a publicly-traded common stock will improve our ability to compete for these opportunities. Many small to medium-sized banking organizations face significant scale and operational challenges, regulatory pressure, management succession issues and shareholder liquidity needs. Although we have no current plans, arrangements or understandings to make any material acquisitions, we expect our markets will afford us opportunities to identify and execute acquisitions designed to strengthen our franchise and increase shareholder value. In addition to meeting our financial thresholds, we place critical importance on the target contributing meaningful strategic enhancements, including talented bankers that will be additive to our franchise, a sound credit culture and a complementary branch footprint.

        Increase Operational Efficiency .     We are focused on improving our operational efficiency and expect these efforts to drive future profitability and increase shareholder value. We have upgraded our operating capabilities and created a platform for continued efficiencies in the areas of risk management, technology, data processing, regulatory compliance and human resources that is capable of handling our continued growth, which we believe will help us to achieve increased scale without incurring significant incremental noninterest expense. In addition, we have streamlined our branch

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footprint by closing three smaller branches and utilizing our central Houston location. This centralized corporate lending structure combined with our robust treasury services, which has led to approximately 83% of our loan customers having deposit relationships with us as of June 30, 2017, provides us with a more efficient path to profitable growth. Our efficiency ratio has improved from 67.8% for the year ended December 31, 2012, to 62.7% for the year ended December 31, 2016, and was 62.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

        Our net income increased from $11.4 million in 2012 to $27.2 million in 2016, for a CAGR of 24.2%, and our return on average assets improved from 0.74% in 2012 to 0.94% in 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, our net income was $15.6 million compared to $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and our return on average assets improved to 1.08% from 0.92% over the same time periods, respectively.

        In addition to continued improvements in our operational efficiencies, we expect our profitability to increase in a rising interest rate environment due to our asset-sensitive balance sheet, which has resulted from our focus on commercial and industrial lending and the quality of our deposit franchise. As of June 30, 2017, 58.3% of our loans had a variable interest rate, and we believe we are well positioned to experience net interest margin expansion in a rising rate environment.

Our Market Areas

        We classify our branch footprint in two primary market areas, Houston and Beaumont. We have 18 branches located in Houston, and our Beaumont presence, concentrated in Southeast Texas, includes 16 branches.

Houston Metropolitan Area

        The Houston MSA is comprised of nine counties spanning over nine thousand square miles. The Houston MSA has the fifth largest population nationwide based on estimated 2018 population statistics provided by Nielsen. Houston is poised for continued robust growth, and ranks first for projected five-year population growth through 2023 among the 25 largest MSAs in the United States, according to Nielsen. According to the Greater Houston Partnership, Houston's 2015 gross domestic product, or GDP, of $503 billion ranks it as the fourth largest economy in the United States and would rank it as the 26 th  largest economy for a country in the world.

 
   
  Population (millions)    
 
Top 5 Growth
Growth Rank
  Top 5 Large MSAs by Population Growth   2018
Estimated
  2023
Projected
  Population
% D
 

1

  Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX     7.0     7.6     8.3 %

2

  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL     2.5     2.7     8.2 %

3

  San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX     2.5     2.7     8.1 %

4

  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX     7.4     8.0     7.7 %

5

  Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO     2.9     3.2     7.7 %

  Texas     28.5     30.6     7.1 %

  Nationwide     326.5     337.9     3.5 %

        We believe that our 18 branches are strategically located throughout Houston, which will help drive loan growth and improve deposit market share as we execute our strategy.

        Attractive Business Climate.     The favorable business environment in Texas includes a large and growing workforce, low business tax, no personal income tax and a reasonable cost of housing, which has resulted in business relocation to the state, and to Houston, in particular. Houston is the home of 20 Fortune 500 companies.

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        Sizable Workforce and Diverse Job Market.     According to the Greater Houston Partnership, there are approximately three million jobs in Houston, which is greater than 35 states combined. While energy companies contribute significantly to Houston's GDP, the economy in Houston has become more diverse over the last three decades and several industries contribute to the economy's growth and diversification. Major industries for employment include energy, healthcare, transportation, manufacturing, education and finance. The Texas Medical Center is the world's largest medical complex, with industry leading specialties in research and treatment for cancer and cardiovascular disease. Growth of the medical center remains robust and there are currently approximately $3 billion in medical construction projects underway.

        Strategic Location .    Houston's location in the South Central U.S. along the Gulf of Mexico provides businesses and individuals with unmatched access to all modes of transportation and a centralized location with efficient access to other areas of the country. In 2015, the Port of Houston ranked first in both export and import tonnage among all U.S. ports, and second in total tonnage, according to the Greater Houston Partnership. Houston also boasts two international airports which offered non-stop flights to 124 domestic destinations and 74 international destinations in 2016. In 2015, the Houston Airport System processed over 441 metric tons of air freight and served over 55 million travelers, according to the Greater Houston Partnership.

Beaumont Market Area

        Our deep ties to the Beaumont area and long history of providing tailored financial products and services have led us to become the market share leader in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA in terms of deposits, with over 20% market share as of June 30, 2017. Our branches in this market, which is located adjacent to Houston, approximately 85 miles east of downtown Houston, provide a stable, low-cost core funding base of approximately $1.1 billion in deposits. Our Beaumont footprint includes 12 branches located in Beaumont and four located in its surrounding areas.

        The cities of Beaumont, Port Arthur and Orange are all located in the Beaumont-Port Arthur MSA and form what is known as the "Golden Triangle," a major industrial and petrochemical complex located on the Gulf of Mexico, according to Forbes. Other leading industries in the market include transportation, defense and education. Petrochemical production and processing has grown significantly along the Gulf of Mexico in recent years, as six of the eight new U.S. ethylene projects under construction are being built on the Texas Gulf Coast, according to the Beaumont Enterprise. Beaumont has benefitted from the growth in the industry, as ExxonMobil recently announced the expansion of its Beaumont polyethylene plant by 65%, which is expected to add 1,400 jobs to the local economy.

Our Banking Services

Lending Activities

        We offer a variety of loans, including commercial and industrial, commercial real estate-backed loans (including loans secured by owner-occupied commercial properties), commercial lines of credit, working capital loans, term loans, equipment financing, acquisition, expansion and development loans, borrowing base loans, construction and development loans, homebuilder loans, agricultural loans, SBA loans, letters of credit and other loan products to small and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers, mortgage lenders, manufacturing and industrial companies and other businesses. We also offer various consumer loans to individuals and professionals including residential real estate loans, home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs, installment loans, unsecured and secured personal lines of credit, overdraft protection and letters of credit. Lending activities originate from the relationships and efforts of our bankers, with an emphasis on providing banking solutions tailored to meet our customers' needs while maintaining our underwriting standards.

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        For additional information concerning our loan portfolio, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Loan Portfolio."

        Concentrations of Credit Risk .    Most of our lending activity is conducted with businesses and individuals in our Houston and Beaumont markets. Our loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial and industrial loans, which were $535.1 million and constituted 24.4% of our total loans as of June 30, 2017, and commercial real estate and multi-family loans, which were $898.3 million and constituted 40.9% of our total loans as of June 30, 2017. Our commercial real estate and multi-family loans are generally secured by first liens on real property. Our commercial and industrial loans are typically secured by general business assets, accounts receivable, inventory, and/or the corporate guaranty of the borrower and personal guaranty of its principals. The geographic concentration subjects the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within Texas and, in particular, our Houston and Beaumont markets. The risks created by such concentrations have been considered by management in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb incurred losses in our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2017.

        Sound risk management practices and appropriate levels of capital are essential elements of a sound commercial real estate lending program. Concentrations of commercial real estate exposures add a dimension of risk that compounds the risk inherent in individual loans. Interagency guidance on commercial real estate concentrations describe sound risk management practices which include board and management oversight, portfolio management, management information systems, market analysis, portfolio stress testing and sensitivity analysis, credit underwriting standards, and credit risk review functions. Management believes it has implemented these practices in order to monitor concentrations in commercial real estate in our loan portfolio.

        Large Credit Relationships .    As of June 30, 2017, our 15 largest loan relationships (including related entities) totaled approximately $255.9 million in loans, or 10.3% of the total loan portfolio. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our largest loan relationships currently make up a material percentage of our total loan portfolio."

        Loan Underwriting and Approval .    Historically, we believe we have made sound, high quality loans while recognizing that lending money involves a degree of business risk. We have loan policies designed to assist us in managing this business risk. These policies provide a general framework for our loan origination, monitoring and funding activities, while recognizing that not all risks can be anticipated. Our board of directors delegates loan authority up to board-approved hold limits collectively to our active Directors Loan Committee, which is comprised of members of our board of directors. Our board of directors also delegates limited lending authority to our internal loan committee, which is comprised of the following members of our executive management team: Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, President, Chief Credit Officer, credit risk personnel, and, on a further limited basis, to selected lending managers in each of our target markets. Lending officers and relationship managers, including our bankers, have further limited individual loan authority. When the total relationship exceeds an individual's loan authority, a higher authority or credit committee approval is required. The objective of our approval process is to provide a disciplined, collaborative approach to larger credits while maintaining responsiveness to client needs.

        Loan decisions are documented as to the borrower's business, purpose of the loan, evaluation of the repayment source and the associated risks, evaluation of collateral, covenants and monitoring requirements, and the risk rating rationale. Our strategy for approving or disapproving loans is to follow conservative loan policies and consistent underwriting practices which include:

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        Managing credit risk is an enterprise-wide process. Our strategy for credit risk management includes well-defined, centralized credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria and ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for all credit exposures. Our processes emphasize early-stage review of loans, regular credit evaluations and management reviews of loans, which supplement the ongoing and proactive credit monitoring and loan servicing provided by our bankers. Our Chief Credit Officer provides company-wide credit oversight and reviews credit risk portfolios as economic conditions or portfolio health dictate to ensure that the risk identification processes are functioning properly and that our credit standards are followed. In addition, a third-party loan review is performed to assist in the identification of problem assets and to confirm our internal risk rating of loans. We also maintain close relationships with our customers, which allows the responsible banker an opportunity to engage in ongoing credit monitoring and loan servicing. We attempt to identify potential problem loans early in an effort to seek aggressive resolution of these situations before the loans become a loss, record any necessary charge-offs promptly and maintain adequate allowance levels for probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

        Our loan policies generally include other underwriting guidelines for loans collateralized by real estate. These underwriting standards are designed to determine the maximum loan amount that a borrower has the capacity to repay based upon the type of collateral securing the loan and the borrower's income. Such loan policies include maximum amortization schedules and loan terms for each category of loans collateralized by liens on real estate.

        In addition, our loan policies provide guidelines for personal guarantees; an environmental review; loans to employees, executive officers and directors; problem loan identification; maintenance of an adequate allowance for loan losses and other matters relating to lending practices.

        Lending Limits .    Our lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by federal law. In general, the Bank is subject to a legal lending limit on loans to a single borrower based on the Bank's capital level. The dollar amounts of the Bank's lending limit increases or decreases as the Bank's capital increases or decreases. The Bank is able to sell participations in its larger loans to other financial institutions, which allows it to manage the risk involved in these loans and to meet the lending needs of its customers requiring extensions of credit in excess of these limits.

        The Bank's legal lending limit as of June 30, 2017 on loans to a single borrower was $51.0 million, and will increase following the consummation of this offering. However, we typically maintain an in-house limit of $25 million for loans to a single borrower. While in some cases, we may make loans that exceed the in-house limits if approved by our Directors Loan Committee, as discussed further below, we have strict policies and procedures in place for the establishment of hold limits with respect to specific products and businesses and evaluating exceptions to the hold limits for individual relationships.

        Our loan policies provide general guidelines for loan-to-value ratios that restrict the size of loans to a maximum percentage of the value of the collateral securing the loans, which percentage varies by the type of collateral. Our internal loan-to-value limitations follow limits established by applicable law.

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        Loan Types .    At June 30, 2017, we had total loans of $2.2 billion representing 74.6% of our total assets. We provide a variety of loans to meet our customers' needs and the table and section below discusses our general loan categories as of June 30, 2017:

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan Type
  Amount   Percent  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 535,116     24.4 %

Commercial real estate and multi-family

    898,266     40.9 %

Construction and development

    433,966     19.8 %

1-4 family residential

    240,073     10.9 %

Consumer, agriculture and other

    90,017     4.0 %

Gross loans

  $ 2,197,438     100.0 %

Less deferred fees and unearned discount

    4,436        

Less loans held for sale

    559        

Total loans

  $ 2,192,443        

        Our commercial loan portfolio includes commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and multi-family, and construction and development loans. The $1.9 billion commercial loan portfolio represents approximately 85% of gross loans and the following chart presents a detailed composition of those loans as of June 30, 2017.

GRAPHIC

         Commercial and Industrial Loans .    We make commercial and industrial loans, including commercial lines of credit, working capital loans, term loans, equipment financing, acquisition, expansion and development loans, borrowing base loans, restaurant franchisees, SBA loans, letters of

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credit and other loan products, primarily in our target markets, that are underwritten on the basis of the borrower's ability to service the debt from income. We take as collateral a lien on general business assets including, among other things, available real estate, accounts receivable, inventory and equipment and generally obtain a personal guaranty of the borrower or principal. Our commercial and industrial loans generally have variable interest rates and terms that typically range from one to five years depending on factors such as the type and size of the loan, the financial strength of the borrower/guarantor and the age, type and value of the collateral. Fixed rate commercial and industrial loan maturities are generally short-term, with three- to five-year maturities, or include periodic interest rate resets. Terms greater than five years may be appropriate in some circumstances, based upon the useful life of the underlying asset being financed or if some form of credit enhancement, such as an SBA guarantee, is obtained. As of June 30, 2017, we had $48.9 million of commercial and industrial loans due after five years. These loans had a weighted average maturity of approximately 7.5 years.

        In general, commercial and industrial loans may involve increased credit risk and, therefore, typically yield a higher return. As a result of these additional complexities, variables and risks, commercial and industrial loans require extensive underwriting and servicing.

         Commercial Real Estate and Multi-Family Loans .    We make commercial mortgage loans collateralized by real estate, which may be owner-occupied or non-owner-occupied real estate, as well as multi-family residential loans. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment is dependent, in large part, on sufficient income from the properties securing the loans to cover operating expenses and debt service. We require our commercial real estate loans to be secured by well-managed property with adequate margins and generally obtain a guaranty from responsible parties. Our commercial mortgage loans are generally collateralized by first liens on real estate, have variable or fixed interest rates and typically amortize over a 10-to-20 year period with balloon payments or rate adjustments at the end of three to seven years.

        Our multi-family residential loan portfolio is comprised of loans secured by properties deemed multi-family, which includes apartment buildings. Our multi-family residential loan portfolio is primarily comprised of and collateralized by Texas-based community development and affordable housing projects and is the result of the conversion of construction and development loans on such projects into permanent loans upon the successful completion of projects. Repayment is largely based on the successful management of the project and the success of leasing the units and the terms of the loans generally can vary up to between 30 to 35 years.

         Construction and Development Loans .    We make loans to finance the construction of residential and non-residential properties. Construction and development loans generally are collateralized by first liens on real estate and generally have floating interest rates. We conduct periodic inspections, either directly or through an agent, prior to approval of periodic draws on these loans. Underwriting guidelines similar to those described above also are used in our construction and development lending activities. Our construction and development loans typically have terms that range from six months to two years depending on factors such as the type and size of the development and the financial strength of the borrower/guarantor. Loans are typically structured with an interest only construction period. Loans are underwritten to either mature at the completion of construction, or transition to a traditional amortizing commercial real estate facility at the completion of construction, the terms and characteristics of which are generally in line with other commercial real estate loans we hold in our portfolio.

         1-4 Family Residential .    We originate residential mortgages to be held for investment or for sale into the secondary market through the mortgage division of our Bank. We have developed a scalable platform for mortgage originations within this division and believe that we have significant opportunities to grow the business. The mortgage division handles loan processing, underwriting and closings in-house. Typically, loans with a fixed interest rate of greater than 10 years are sold on the

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secondary market, and adjustable rate mortgages are held for investment. Loans sold are subject to certain indemnification provisions with investors, including the repurchase of loans sold and the repayment of sales proceeds to investors under certain conditions. In addition, if a customer defaults on a mortgage payment shortly after the loan is originated, the purchaser of the loan may have a put right, whereby they can require us to repurchase the loan at the full amount paid by the purchaser. Loans collateralized by 1-4 family residential real estate generally are originated in amounts of no more than 80% of appraised value. Home equity loans and HELOCs are generally limited to a combined loan-to-value ratio of 80%, including the subordinate lien. We retain a valid lien on real estate, obtain a title insurance policy that insures that the property is free from encumbrances and require hazard insurance.

        From time to time we have purchased residential mortgages in our primary market areas originated by other financial institutions to hold for investment with the intent to diversify our residential mortgage loan portfolio, meet certain regulatory requirements and increase our interest income. These loans purchased typically have a fixed rate with a term of 15 to 30 years, and are collateralized by 1-4 family residential real estate. We have a defined set of credit guidelines that we use when evaluating these credits. Although these loans were originated and underwritten by another institution, our mortgage and credit departments conduct an independent review of these loans. As of June 30, 2017, we had balances of $14.2 million in purchased residential real estate mortgages. At June 30, 2017, all of the residential mortgages purchased were performing in accordance with their contractual terms.

         Consumer and Other Loans .    We make a variety of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes, including secured and unsecured term loans and home improvement loans. Consumer loans are underwritten based on the individual borrower's income, current debt level, past credit history and the value of any available collateral. The terms of consumer loans vary considerably based upon the loan type, nature of collateral and size of the loan. We also make loans to borrowers that in turn provide financing to their clients as part of their businesses. A small portion, approximately 0.4% at June 30, 2017, of our gross loans are agricultural loans. In addition to both fixed rate and adjustable rate agricultural real estate loans, we also make loans to finance the purchase of machinery, equipment, and breeding stock, as well as operating and revolving loans for seasonal crop production and livestock operations.

Credit Policies and Procedures

        General .     Preserving sound credit underwriting standards as we grow our loan portfolio will continue to be integral to our strategy. We place a considerable emphasis on effective risk management as an essential component of our organizational culture. We use our risk management infrastructure to monitor existing operations, support decision-making and improve the success rate of new initiatives. To maintain strong asset quality, we employ centralized and thorough loan underwriting, a diversified loan portfolio and highly experienced credit officers and credit analysts, including our Chief Credit Officer and two Regional Credit Officers, one located in each of our primary markets.

        Our approach to credit begins with a thorough understanding of our customer's business. When underwriting a potential lending opportunity, we analyze our customer's balance sheet with a focus on liquidity, and the income statement with emphasis on cash flow and the cash cycle of the business. Additionally, we receive personal guarantees from the principal or principals on the majority of our commercial credits. Substantially all of our loans are made to borrowers located or operating in our primary market areas with whom we have ongoing relationships across various product lines. We believe that our future growth and profitability will be predicated on the successful execution of our relationship-driven business model and our ongoing commitment to understanding and meeting the needs of our customers.

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        Credit Concentrations .     In connection with the management of our credit portfolio, we actively manage the composition of our loan portfolio, including credit concentrations. Our management administers a risk-based approach to effectively identify, measure, monitor, mitigate, control and manage concentration risks. The Bank's board of directors establishes capital limits for concentrations based on collateral. Sub-limits within concentration are considered and assessed, when necessary, to mitigate risk. Board-approved limits take into account capital, asset quality earnings, liquidity compliance, competition, reputation and legal considerations. The Bank's board of directors reviews capital limitations, at least annually, or more frequently when dictated by changing conditions. Our Credit Administration Department monitors the levels of concentrations relative to the specified limit approved by the Bank's board of directors.

        Loan Approval Process.     We maintain a credit culture that actively supports the extension of credit on the basis of sound, fundamental lending principles, and we selectively extend credit for the purpose of establishing long-term relationships with our customers. As of June 30, 2017, the Bank had a legal lending limit of approximately $51.0 million, and our board had established an "in-house" lending limit to any single customer of $25.0 million. Our board evaluates the in-house limit from time to time and adjusts it based on, among other things, its consideration of the Bank's operations, economic conditions and other factors it deems relevant. Additionally, we may make loans that exceed our in-house limit if such loans are approved by our Directors Loan Committee. Our credit approval policies provide for various levels of officer and senior management lending authority for new credits and renewals, which are based on position, capability and experience. We believe our individual lending authority is low relative to our peers. All credit relationships greater than $250,000 must be approved by our Regional Credit Officers. All credit relationships greater than $1.0 million must be approved by our internal loan committee, consisting of the Bank's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice Chairman of the Board and Senior Credit Officer. Our Directors Loan Committee, which meets twice per week, must approve all credit relationships greater than $2.5 million. These limits are reviewed periodically by the Bank's board of directors. Our credit officers are involved in the underwriting, structuring, and pricing process at inception of the lending opportunity and remain involved through approval, and we believe that our credit approval process provides for thorough underwriting and efficient decision-making.

        Credit Risk Management .     We manage risk in our portfolio with prudent underwriting and proactive credit administration, utilizing a Regional Credit Officer and credit analysts located in each of our two primary markets. We have lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Our management and board of directors review and approve these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management and our board of directors with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in our loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

        Our loan review function is designed to ensure the early identification of problem loans. In particular, our loan review policy seeks to provide for (i) the timely identification of potential and existing credit weaknesses in individual loans, significant customer relationships, and within our loan portfolio in general, (ii) the prompt assignment of credit risk grades, where appropriate, and (iii) the maintenance of an adequate allowance for loan loss account by making timely and appropriate provisions for probable, estimated and identifiable losses. Our loan review process involves evaluating credit quality, sufficiency of credit and collateral documentation, proper collateral lien perfections, proper collateral loan approval for new loans and subsequent renewals, formal extensions, restructurings and renegotiations, customer adherence to loan covenants and approved modifications, compliance with our loan policy and applicable laws and regulations, and the accuracy and timeliness of

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credit risk grades being assigned from time to time by our loan officers, our Senior Credit Officer or the Directors Loan Committee.

        Our loan review function involves early-stage reviews from all of our loan officers with respect to their assigned portfolios. Our loan officers report problem past due credits to our Senior Credit Officer on a timely basis to allow our management an opportunity to assess whether collection procedures are being adhered to in a consistent manner. Our loan officers are responsible for initiating prompt customer contacts and for thorough review of customer financial statements upon receipt by the Bank, maturing loan reports, delinquent loan reports, customer correspondence, credit and collateral exception reports, and collateral documents and valuation reports. Based on these ongoing reviews and analyses, our loan officers submit recommendations directly to the Bank's President, Senior Credit Officer, or Directors Loan Committee regarding the designation of appropriate credit risk grades for individual loans and customer relationships, as well as recommendations for the upgrading or downgrading of previously adversely-graded loans, where justified.

        Our Senior Credit Officer and the Directors Loan Committee have secondary responsibilities for review and analysis of individual loans, customer relationships and our portfolio as a whole. Based upon the periodic review of internally generated bank reports and discussion of information on individual loan customers, our Senior Credit Officer or the Directors Loan Committee will recommend the designation of credit risk grades and upgrades or downgrades, where justified. Final responsibility for loan review and assignment of credit risk grades lies with the Bank's board of directors, which reviews our Watch/Problem Loan List at least quarterly. The Directors Loan Committee and the Bank's board of directors also review loan portfolio composition and customer and industry sector concentrations and verify adherence to established prudent parameters.

        We retain an independent third party to review and validate our credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to our management and board of directors. The loan review process supplements the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as our policies and procedures. We believe our conservative lending approach and focused management of nonperforming assets has resulted in sound asset quality and timely resolution of problem assets. We have several procedures in place to assist us in maintaining the overall quality of our loan portfolio. We have established underwriting guidelines to be followed by our bankers, and we also monitor our delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends.

Deposits

        Our deposits serve as the primary funding source for lending, investing and other general banking purposes. We provide a full range of deposit products and services, including a variety of checking and savings accounts, certificates of deposit, money market accounts, debit cards, remote deposit capture, online banking, mobile banking, e-Statements, bank-by-mail and direct deposit services. We also offer business accounts and cash management services, including business checking and savings accounts and treasury services. We solicit deposits through our relationship-driven team of dedicated and accessible bankers and through community-focused marketing. We also seek to cross-sell deposit products at loan origination. Our centralized corporate lending structure combined with our robust treasury services has led to approximately 83% of our loan customers having deposit relationships with us as of June 30, 2017.

        Developing low-cost, core deposit relationships with our business customers is a key component of our growth strategy. As of June 30, 2017, we held approximately $2.5 billion of total deposits, and from December 31, 2012 to June 30, 2017, our total deposits increased at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 12.7%. Our core deposit to total deposit ratio has ranged from 90.7% as of December 31, 2012 to 92.8% as of June 30, 2017. Our cost of total deposits was 0.30% and

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noninterest-bearing deposits comprised approximately 41.0% of total deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

        Our strong deposit base serves as a major driver of our operating results, as we utilize our core deposits primarily to fund our loan growth. We believe that our relationship-based approach to banking, combined with our ability to offer a sophisticated full suite of treasury services, enhances our ability to source low-cost, core deposits to fund organic growth.

        Between year-end 2012 and June 30, 2017 we increased deposits by $1.05 billion while, as illustrated in the chart below, decreasing our percentage of time deposits over $100,000 and maintaining our percentage of noninterest-bearing deposits at approximately 40%.

GRAPHIC

        The following table presents the composition of our deposits as of June 30, 2017:

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Percent  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,030,865     41.0%  

Interest-bearing demand accounts

    343,826     13.7%  

Savings accounts

    88,083     3.5%  

Money market accounts

    698,546     27.7%  

Certificates and other time deposits, greater than $100,000

    182,143     7.2%  

Certificates and other time deposits, less than $100,000

    173,321     6.9%  

Total deposits

  $ 2,516,784     100.0%  

Other Products and Services

        We offer competitively priced banking products and services with a focus on customer convenience and accessibility. We offer a full suite of online banking services including access to account balances, online transfers, online bill payment and electronic delivery of customer statements, as well as ATMs,

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and banking by telephone, mail and personal appointment. We also offer debit cards, night depository, direct deposit, cashier's checks and letters of credit, as well as treasury services, including lockbox, wire transfer services, remote deposit capture and automated clearinghouse services.

        We are currently focused on expanding noninterest income through increased income from our treasury services, which also serves as an attractive source of core deposits. We offer a full array of commercial treasury services designed to be competitive with banks of all sizes. Treasury services include balance reporting (including current day and previous day activity), transfers between accounts, wire transfer initiation, automated clearinghouse origination and stop payments. We have recently expanded our treasury services platform by hiring additional personnel to provide treasury solutions to our customers more effectively. Treasury services deposit products consist of remote deposit capture, merchant services, positive pay and reverse positive pay (automated fraud detection tools), account reconciliation services, zero balance accounts and sweep accounts, including loan sweep.

Investments

        We manage our investment portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, to provide an appropriate return on funds invested, to manage interest rate risk, to meet pledging requirements and to meet regulatory capital requirements. As of June 30, 2017, the amortized cost of our investment portfolio totaled $220.3 million, with an average yield of 2.45% and an estimated modified duration of approximately 4.1 years.

        The Bank's board of directors annually reviews the investment policy and has delegated the responsibility of monitoring our investment activities to the Funds Management Committee. Day-to-day activities pertaining to the investment portfolio are conducted within our finance department under the supervision of our Chief Financial Officer.

Information Technology Systems

        We continue to make significant investments in our information technology systems for our banking and lending operations and treasury services. We believe that these investments are essential to enhance our capabilities to offer new products and overall customer experience, to provide scale for future growth and acquisitions, and to increase controls and efficiencies in our back-office operations. We have obtained our core data processing platform from a nationally recognized bank processing vendor providing us with capabilities to support the continued growth of the Bank. Our internal network and e-mail systems are maintained in-house. We leverage the capabilities of a third-party service provider to provide the technical expertise around network design and architecture that is required for us to operate as an effective and efficient organization. We actively manage our business continuity plan. We strive to follow all recommendations outlined by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council in an effort to provide that we have effectively identified our risks and documented contingency plans for key functions and systems including providing for back-up sites for all critical applications. We perform tests of the adequacy of these contingency plans on at least an annual basis.

        The majority of our other systems, including electronic funds transfer and transaction processing, are operated in-house. Online banking services and other public-facing web services are performed using third-party service providers. The scalability of this infrastructure is designed to support our expansion strategy. These critical business applications and processes are included in the business continuity plans referenced above.

Enterprise Risk Management

        We place significant emphasis on risk mitigation as an integral component of our organizational culture. We believe that our emphasis on risk management is manifested in our solid asset quality

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statistics and in our historically low charge-offs and losses on deposit-related services due to debit card, ACH or wire fraud. All of the Bank's executive officers serve on the Bank's Management Risk Committee, which is chaired by our Chief Risk Officer. Risk management, with respect to our lending philosophy, focuses on structuring credits to provide for multiple sources of repayment, coupled with strong underwriting and monitoring undertaken by the Bank's experienced officers and credit policy personnel.

        Our risk mitigation techniques include weekly Directors Loan Committee meetings where loan pricing, allowance for loan losses methodology and level, and loan concentrations are reviewed and discussed. In addition, the Bank's board of directors reviews portfolio composition reports on a monthly basis. The Bank's Special Assets Committee also meets monthly to discuss criticized assets and set action plans for those borrowers who display deteriorating financial condition, to monitor those relationships and to implement corrective measures on a timely basis to minimize losses. We also perform an annual stress test on our loan portfolio, in which we evaluate the impact on the portfolio of declining economic conditions on the portfolio.

        We also focus on risk management in numerous other areas throughout our organization, including asset/liability management, regulatory compliance and strategic and operational risk. We have implemented an extensive asset/liability management process, and utilize a well-known and experienced third party to run our interest rate risk model on a quarterly basis. Our policies provide that we may utilize hedging techniques whenever our models indicate short-term (net interest income) or long-term (economic value of equity) risk-to-interest rate movements, although historically we have not done so.

        As of December 31, 2016, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in "Internal Control—Integrated Framework," issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. This assessment included controls over the preparation of the schedules equivalent to the basic financial statements in accordance with the instructions for the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (Form FR Y-9C) to meet the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act. Based on the assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. We also annually engage an experienced third party to review and assess our controls with respect to technology, as well as to perform penetration and vulnerability testing to assist us in managing the risks associated with information security.

Competition

        The banking and financial services industry is highly competitive, and we compete with a wide range of financial institutions within our markets, including local, regional and national commercial banks and credit unions. We also compete with mortgage companies, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, mutual funds, securities firms, insurance companies, third-party payment processors, financial technology (fintech) companies and other financial intermediaries for certain of our products and services. Some of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions and level of regulatory supervision applicable to us.

        Interest rates on loans and deposits, as well as prices on fee-based services, are typically significant competitive factors within the banking and financial services industry. Many of our competitors are much larger financial institutions that have greater financial resources than we do and compete aggressively for market share. These competitors attempt to gain market share through their financial product mix, pricing strategies and banking center locations. Other important competitive factors in our industry and markets include office locations and hours, quality of customer service, community reputation, continuity of personnel and services, capacity and willingness to extend credit, and ability to

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offer sophisticated banking products and services. While we seek to remain competitive with respect to fees charged, interest rates and pricing, we believe that our broad and sophisticated suite of financial solutions, our high-quality customer service culture, our positive reputation and our long-standing community relationships will enable us to compete successfully within our markets and enhance our ability to attract and retain customers.

Our Employees

        As of June 30, 2017, we employed 472 full-time equivalent persons. We provide extensive training to our employees in an effort to ensure that our customers receive superior customer service. None of our employees are represented by any collective bargaining unit or are parties to a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.

Our Properties

        The Bank currently operates 34 banking locations, all of which are located in Texas. The headquarters of the Bank is located at 5999 Delaware Street, Beaumont, Texas 77706, and the telephone number is (409) 861-7200. The majority of the Bank's and our executive officers, including Robert R. Franklin, Jr., our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, are located in Houston at 9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Texas 77046, and the telephone number is (713) 210-7600. The Bank currently operates banking locations in the following Texas locations: Baytown, Beaumont (four locations), Boling, Buna, Crosby (two locations), Deweyville, Houston (eight locations), Humble, Jasper, Kirbyville, Lumberton, Nederland, Newton, Orange, Pasadena, Port Arthur, Silsbee, Sugar Land, The Woodlands, Tomball, Vidor, Wharton, and Woodville. We own all of our banking locations, except for five banking locations in Houston, one banking location in Sugar Land, one banking location in The Woodlands, one banking location in Wharton, and two banking locations in Beaumont, at which we either lease the banking location entirely, own the building and have a ground lease, or own the drive-in and lease the branch. We believe that the 10 leases to which we are subject are generally on terms consistent with prevailing market terms. We believe that our facilities are in good condition and are adequate to meet our operating needs for the foreseeable future.

        On September 8, 2017, the Bank completed the sale of its Huffman Branch. Pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement, the Bank sold certain assets associated with the Huffman Branch valued at approximately $1.4 million, other than loans, and the purchaser assumed approximately $15.3 million in deposits at the Huffman Branch. We believe that the sale of the Huffman Branch will reduce our noninterest expense going forward and we do not believe it will impact our liquidity.

        On September 14, 2017, we sold the real estate associated with our Deweyville Branch and we leased the facility back for approximately 120 days while we finalize the regulatory process for approval of closing this branch office. We expect to complete the closing of the Deweyville Branch on December 18, 2017. The $4.7 million in deposits and $50,000 of loans at the Deweyville Branch will be transferred to one of our other nearby branch locations. We believe that the closure of the Deweyville Branch will reduce our noninterest expense going forward and we do not believe it will impact our liquidity.

        We do not believe that the sale of our Huffman and Deweyville branches represents any strategic shift in our operations.

Legal Proceedings

        We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings. We are from time to time subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims and litigation may include, among other things, allegations of violation of banking and other applicable regulations, competition law, labor laws and consumer protection laws, as well as claims or litigation relating to

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intellectual property, securities, breach of contract and tort. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against any pending or future claims and litigation.

        At this time, in the opinion of management, the likelihood is remote that the impact of such proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, one or more unfavorable outcomes in any claim or litigation against us could have a material adverse effect for the period in which they are resolved. In addition, regardless of their merits or their ultimate outcomes, such matters are costly, divert management's attention and may materially and adversely affect our reputation, even if resolved in our favor.

Effects of Hurricane Harvey

        In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey, a Category 4 hurricane, caused extensive and costly damage across Southeast Texas. The Houston and Beaumont areas received over 40 inches of rainfall, which resulted in catastrophic flooding and unprecedented damage to residences and businesses. We worked diligently throughout Hurricane Harvey and during its aftermath to ensure the safety of our employees and customers, as well as to continue to provide the financial services on which our customers greatly depend.

        The operational impact to our Houston branches and infrastructure was minor. After Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Houston, we operated limited services in Houston from August 28, 2017 until August 31, 2017, which was largely due to the inability of our employees and customers to use the roadways or public transportation. Despite widespread flooding in Houston, none of our Houston branches flooded and all but one of our branches were open and operating at full capacity as of September 1, 2017. The remaining Houston branch reopened on September 6, 2017, after its electricity was restored.

        Likewise, the operational impact to our Beaumont branches and infrastructure was minor and none of our Beaumont branches flooded. After Hurricane Harvey shifted course away from Houston and toward Beaumont, we operated limited services in Beaumont from August 29, 2017 until September 4, 2017. In Beaumont, all but one of our branches were open and operating at full capacity as of September 5, 2017. The remaining Beaumont branch reopened on September 11, 2017, after its utilities were restored.

        Furthermore, our technology environment, bolstered by our business continuity plan, was fully operational and supported our customers and employees across all of our branches during Hurricane Harvey. Our call center, wire transfer, ATM and treasury services continued to provide telephone and electronic access for customers during the storm. During Hurricane Harvey, our business continuity plan worked as intended and is being reviewed for continued updates and improvements based on the experience.

        We have begun to evaluate Hurricane Harvey's impact on our customers and our business, including our properties, assets and loan portfolios. Some of our customers were, and continue to be, adversely impacted by Hurricane Harvey. As part of the recovery process, we have contacted our customers to assist with their needs, as well as waived or refunded (i) late fees for loans with payments due from August 25, 2017 through September 10, 2017, and (ii) overdraft and ATM fees incurred from August 25, 2017 through September 10, 2017.

        We have also engaged directly with customers through telephone calls to evaluate the impact of Hurricane Harvey on our consumer, real estate and business loan exposures. As of September 25, 2017, our real estate loan exposures in Houston and Beaumont consist primarily of commercial properties. Based on initial conversations with customers, we have determined that the majority of our significant commercial real estate customers are characterized as low risk (i.e., sustained minimal property

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damage). As of October 20, 2017, we do not anticipate that Hurricane Harvey will result in significant losses and as of October 20, 2017, only one loan relationship in the principal amount of approximately $400,000 appears to have significant uninsured damage and is being monitored by our loan officers and our Senior Credit Officer. Additionally, as of October 20, 2017, we have granted temporary payment deferrals on loans with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $50.1 million, largely to assist customers whose operations were impacted by Hurricane Harvey.

        While we do not anticipate that Hurricane Harvey will have significant long-term effects on our business, financial condition or operations, we are unable to predict with certainty the short- and long-term impact that Hurricane Harvey may have on the markets in which we operate, including the impact on our customers and our loan and deposit activities and credit exposures. We will continue to monitor the residual effects of Hurricane Harvey on our business and customers.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data" and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and are based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable but may prove to be inaccurate. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those set forth under "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus, may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected results discussed in the forward-looking statements appearing in this discussion and analysis. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements. Unless otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus gives effect to a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017, in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017. The effect of the stock split on outstanding shares and per share figures has been retroactively applied to all periods presented.

Overview

        We are a bank holding company that operates through our wholly-owned subsidiary, CommunityBank of Texas N.A., in Houston and Beaumont, Texas. We focus on providing commercial banking solutions to small and mid-sized businesses and professionals with operations in our markets. Our market expertise, coupled with a deep understanding of our customers' needs, allows us to deliver tailored financial products and services. We currently operate 18 branches located in the Houston market and our Beaumont market presence includes 16 branches. We have experienced significant organic growth since commencing banking operations in 2007, as well as through multiple mergers of equals, strategic acquisitions and de novo branches. With this growth, we built and expanded our market from Beaumont and East Texas to the growing Houston market. As of June 30, 2017, we had, on a consolidated basis, total assets of $2.9 billion, total loans of $2.2 billion, total deposits of $2.5 billion and total shareholders' equity of $372.0 million.

        The following discussion and analysis presents our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis. However, because we conduct all of our material business operations through CommunityBank of Texas, N.A., the discussion and analysis relates to activities primarily conducted by the Bank. As a result of our acquisition of MC Bancshares, Inc., which we completed in February 2015, the results of the acquired operations of MC Bancshares, Inc. were included in our results of operations for a portion of 2015 compared to the full year in 2016.

        As a bank holding company that operates through one segment, community banking, we generate most of our revenue from interest on loans and investments, customer service and loan fees, and fees related to the sale of mortgage loans. We incur interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds, as well as noninterest expense, such as salaries and employee benefits and occupancy expenses. We analyze our ability to maximize income generated from interest-earning assets and control the interest expenses of our liabilities, measured as net interest income, through our net interest margin and net interest spread. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets. Net interest margin is a ratio calculated as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between average rates earned on interest-earning assets and average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

        Changes in market interest rates and the interest rates we earn on interest-earning assets or pay on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as in the volume and types of interest-earning assets, interest-

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bearing and noninterest-bearing liabilities, are usually the largest drivers of periodic changes in net interest spread, net interest margin and net interest income. Fluctuations in market interest rates are driven by many factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation, macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment, the money supply, political and international conditions and conditions in domestic and foreign financial markets. Periodic changes in the volume and types of loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among other factors, economic and competitive conditions in Texas, as well as developments affecting the real estate, technology, financial services, insurance, transportation, manufacturing and energy sectors within our target markets and throughout the state of Texas.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

        Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, calculated as the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Fluctuations in market interest rates impact the yield and rates paid on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, respectively. Changes in the amount and type of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities also impact our net interest income. To evaluate net interest income, we measure and monitor (1) yields on our loans and other interest-earning assets, (2) the costs of our deposits and other funding sources, (3) our net interest spread and (4) our net interest margin. Because noninterest-bearing sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and shareholders' equity, also fund interest-earning assets, net interest margin includes the benefit of these noninterest-bearing sources.

        Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2016.     Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $52.4 million compared to $50.3 million for six months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of $2.1 million, or 4.17%. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.96% and 3.71%, respectively, compared to 3.92% and 3.68% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The consistency of net interest margin and net interest spread is primarily attributed to the increase in the average outstanding balances of loans and securities. The increases offset decreases in the average yields in our loan and securities portfolios. Changes in rates paid on interest-bearing deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 had a minimal impact on the net interest margin.

        Tax equivalent net interest margin, which is defined as net interest income adjusted for tax-free income divided by average interest-earning assets, was 4.05% for the six months ended June 30, 2017, consistent with 4.02% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Tax equivalent adjustments to net interest margin are the result of increasing income from tax-free securities and loans by an amount equal to the taxes that would have been paid if the income were fully taxable based on a 35% federal tax rate, thus making tax-exempt yields comparable to taxable asset yields. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the adjustments were approximately $1.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

        The following table presents an analysis of net interest income and net interest spread for the periods indicated, including average outstanding balances for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the interest earned or paid on such amounts, and the average rate earned or paid on such assets or liabilities, respectively. The table also sets forth the net interest margin on average total interest-earning assets for the same periods. Interest earned on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is not recognized in income; however, the balances are reflected in average outstanding balances for the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the amount of

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interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was not material. Any nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.

 
  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2017   2016  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Average
Outstanding
Balance
  Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
  Average
Yield/
Rate
  Average
Outstanding
Balance
  Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
  Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Assets

                                     

Interest-earnings assets:

                                     

Total loans (1)

  $ 2,190,953   $ 52,513     4.83 % $ 2,116,681   $ 51,304     4.89 %

Securities (available for sale and held to maturity)          

    219,005     2,656     2.45 %   154,032     1,773     2.32 %

Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets          

    244,053     1,186     0.98 %   299,003     810     0.55 %

Nonmarketable equity securities

    14,688     369     5.07 %   14,684     358     4.92 %

Total interest-earning assets

    2,668,699   $ 56,724     4.29 %   2,584,400   $ 54,245     4.23 %

Allowance for loan losses

    (25,932 )               (26,491 )            

Noninterest-earnings assets

    275,208                 265,754              

Total assets

  $ 2,917,975               $ 2,823,663              

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

                                     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                     

Interest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,495,867   $ 3,695     0.50 % $ 1,417,969   $ 3,308     0.47 %

Repurchase agreements

    2,412     3     0.25 %   2,020     3     0.30 %

Note payable

    26,400     515     3.93 %   30,641     545     3.59 %

Junior subordinated debt

    10,826     153     2.85 %   10,826     127     2.37 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,535,505   $ 4,366     0.57 %   1,461,456   $ 3,983     0.55 %

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                                     

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    998,326                 1,002,732              

Other liabilities

    18,157                 13,370              

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

    1,016,483                 1,016,102              

Shareholders' equity

    365,987                 346,105              

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 2,917,975               $ 2,823,663              

Net interest income

        $ 52,358               $ 50,262        

Net interest spread (2)

                3.71 %               3.68 %

Net interest margin (3)

                3.96 %               3.92 %

Net interest margin—tax equivalent (4)

                4.05 %               4.02 %

(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of loans held for sale of $730,000 and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(2)
Net interest spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)
Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

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(4)
In order to make pre-tax income and resultant yields on tax-exempt investments and loans comparable to those on taxable investments and loans, a tax equivalent adjustment has been computed using a federal income tax rate of 35% for six months ended June 30, 2017.

        The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.

 
  For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016
 
 
  Increase
(Decrease)
due to
   
 
 
  Total Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Volume   Rate  

Interest-earning assets:

                   

Total loans

  $ 1,800   $ (591 ) $ 1,209  

Securities (available for sale and held to maturity)

    748     135     883  

Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets

    (149 )   525     376  

Nonmarketable equity securities

        11     11  

Total increase (decrease) in interest income

  $ 2,399   $ 80   $ 2,479  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                   

Interest-bearing deposits

  $ 182   $ 205   $ 387  

Repurchase agreements

             

Note payable

    (75 )   45     (30 )

Junior subordinated debt

        26     26  

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

  $ 107   $ 276   $ 383  

Increase (decrease) in net interest income

  $ 2,292   $ (196 ) $ 2,096  

        Year Ended December 31, 2016 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2015.     Net interest income for 2016 was $101.5 million compared to $97.9 million for 2015, an increase of $3.7 million, or 3.75%. The increase in net interest income was comprised of a $4.4 million, or 4.19%, increase in interest income offset by a $751,000, or 9.81%, increase in interest expense. The growth in interest income was primarily attributable to a $72.1 million, or 3.48%, increase in average loans outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to 2015, partially offset by a three basis point decrease in the yield on total loans. The increase in average loans outstanding was primarily due to organic growth in both of our markets, and specifically loan growth in the Houston market, including from the maturing of our Westchase and The Woodlands branches. The $751,000 increase in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 was primarily related to a $16.4 million, or 1.14%, increase in average interest-bearing deposits over the same period in 2015. The majority of this increase is due to organic growth, primarily in interest-bearing demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts. For the year ended December 31, 2016, net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.87% and 3.63%, respectively, compared to 3.77% and 3.54% for the same period in 2015, which reflects the increases in interest income discussed above relative to the increases in interest expense.

        Tax equivalent net interest margin, defined as net interest income adjusted for tax-free income divided by average interest-earning assets, for 2016 was 3.96%, an increase of 11 basis points compared with 3.85% for 2015. This net interest margin increase was primarily due to growth of higher-yielding interest-earning assets, in both our loan portfolio and the state and municipal securities portion of our

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investment portfolio. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the adjustments were approximately $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

        The following table presents an analysis of net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin for the periods indicated in the manner presented for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 above. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the amount of interest income not recognized on nonaccrual loans was not material. Any nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Average
Outstanding
Balance
  Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
  Average
Yield/
Rate
  Average
Outstanding
Balance
  Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
  Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Assets

                                     

Interest-earnings assets:

                                     

Total loans (1)

  $ 2,140,917   $ 103,723     4.84 % $ 2,068,827   $ 100,786     4.87 %

Securities (available for sale and held to maturity)          

    169,509     3,801     2.24 %   117,883     2,814     2.39 %

Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets          

    301,018     1,732     0.58 %   402,391     1,392     0.35 %

Nonmarketable equity securities

    14,683     695     4.73 %   9,653     533     5.52 %

Total interest-earning assets

    2,626,127   $ 109,951     4.19 %   2,598,754   $ 105,525     4.06 %

Allowance for loan losses

    (26,826 )               (27,325 )            

Noninterest-earnings assets

    276,413                 282,482              

Total assets

  $ 2,875,714               $ 2,853,911              

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

                                     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                     

Interest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,458,566   $ 7,073     0.48 % $ 1,442,194   $ 6,501     0.45 %

Repurchase agreements

    1,918     5     0.26 %   1,473     4     0.27 %

Note payable

    29,624     1,061     3.58 %   28,113     932     3.32 %

Junior subordinated debt

    10,826     266     2.46 %   10,815     217     2.01 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,500,934   $ 8,405     0.56 %   1,482,595   $ 7,654     0.52 %

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                                     

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    1,010,403                 1,014,897              

Other liabilities

    15,270                 19,380              

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

    1,025,673                 1,034,277              

Shareholders' equity

    349,107                 337,039              

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 2,875,714               $ 2,853,911              

Net interest income

        $ 101,546               $ 97,871        

Net interest rate spread (2)

                3.63 %               3.54 %

Net interest margin (3)

                3.87 %               3.77 %

Net interest margin—tax equivalent (4)

                3.96 %               3.85 %

(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of loans held for sale of $905,000 and $637,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

(2)
Net interest spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

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(3)
Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

(4)
In order to make pre-tax income and resultant yields on tax-exempt investments and loans comparable to those on taxable investments and loans, a tax equivalent adjustment has been computed using a federal income tax rate of 35% for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

        The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.

 
  For the Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Compared to 2015
 
 
  Increase
(Decrease)
due to
   
 
 
  Total Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Volume   Rate  

Interest-earning assets:

                   

Total loans

  $ 3,512   $ (575 ) $ 2,937  

Securities (available for sale and held to maturity)

    1,232     (245 )   987  

Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets

    (351 )   691     340  

Nonmarketable equity securities

    278     (116 )   162  

Total increase (decrease) in interest income

  $ 4,671   $ (245 ) $ 4,426  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                   

Interest-bearing deposits

  $ 74   $ 498   $ 572  

Repurchase agreements

    1         1  

Note payable

    50     79     129  

Junior subordinated debt

        49     49  

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense

  $ 125   $ 626   $ 751  

Increase (decrease) in net interest income

  $ 4,546   $ (871 ) $ 3,675  

Provision for Loan Losses

        The provision for loan losses is an expense we use to maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level which is deemed appropriate by management to absorb inherent losses on existing loans. For a description of the factors taken into account by our management in determining the allowance for loan losses see "—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses."

        The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $266,000 compared to $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in the provision for loan losses is primarily the result of pay-offs and charge-offs of certain classified and problem loans.

        The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $4.6 million compared to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease of $2.4 million was primarily due to the decrease in net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 offset by our growth in loans for the year end December 31, 2016.

        Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2016 totaled $4.9 million, or 0.23% of total average loans, including loans held for sale, as compared to net charge-offs of $6.6 million, or 0.32%, for the same period in 2015. Loans increased to $2.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016, from $2.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $62.9 million or 3.01%.

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Noninterest Income

        Our primary sources of recurring noninterest income are deposit account service charges, gains on the sale of assets, card interchange fees and income from bank-owned life insurance. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees to the extent they exceed the direct loan origination costs, which are generally recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the interest method.

        Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2016.     For the six months ended June 30, 2017, noninterest income totaled $7.0 million, a decrease of $824,000, or 10.57%, compared to $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:

 
  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollars in thousands)
  2017   2016   Increase
(Decrease)
 

Noninterest income:

                         

Deposit account service charges

  $ 3,017   $ 3,252   $ (235 )   (7.23 )%

Net gain on sale of assets

    703     533     170     31.89 %

Card interchange fees

    1,709     1,685     24     1.42 %

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

    661     677     (16 )   (2.36 )%

Other

    884     1,651     (767 )   (46.46 )%

Total noninterest income

  $ 6,974   $ 7,798   $ (824 )   (10.57 )%

        Year Ended December 31, 2016 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2015.     For the year ended December 31, 2016, noninterest income totaled $15.7 million, an increase of $782,000, or 5.22%, compared to $15.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,    
   
 
 
  Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2016   2015  

Noninterest income:

                         

Deposit account service charges

  $ 6,538   $ 6,912   $ (374 )   (5.41 )%

Net gain on sale of assets

    1,922     783     1,139     145.47 %

Gain on redemption of junior subordinated debt

        1,025     (1,025 )   (100.00 )%

Card interchange fees

    3,352     3,331     21     0.63 %

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

    1,356     1,357     (1 )   (0.07 )%

Other

    2,581     1,559     1,022     65.55 %

Total noninterest income

  $ 15,749   $ 14,967   $ 782     5.22 %

        Deposit Account Service Charges.     We earn fees from our customers for deposit-related services, and these fees constitute a significant component of our noninterest income. Service charges on deposit accounts were $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, a decrease of $235,000, or 7.23%, over the same period in 2016. Service charges on deposit accounts were $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, a decrease of $374,000, or 5.41%, over the same period in 2015. The decreases in these periods were due to a reduction of non-sufficient and overdraft charges incurred by our deposit customers.

        Net Gain on Sale of Assets.     Net gain on sale of assets consists of the gains associated with the sale of fixed assets, SBA loans, mortgage loans and other assets, including OREO and repossessed assets. Net gain on sale of assets was $703,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of

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$170,000, or 31.89%, over the same period in 2016. Net gain on sale of assets was $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, which was a $1.1 million, or 145.47%, increase over the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily attributed to the sale of one of our branch locations.

        Other.     This category includes a variety of other income-producing activities, including partnership and investment fund income, other loan fees, swap origination charges, wire transfer fees, credit card program income and other fee income.

        Other noninterest income decreased $767,000, or 46.46%, from $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $884,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease is primarily due to the income generated during the six months ended June 30, 2016 by our investments in partnerships and funds associated with the Small Business Investment Company program of the U.S. Small Business Administration of $629,000. Our investments in these partnerships and funds aid the Company in meeting the requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act. The partnerships and funds are licensed small business investment companies whose income is primarily derived from investment in small businesses and ultimate liquidation of these investments at a future date for profit.

        Other noninterest income increased $1.0 million, or 65.55%, in 2016 compared to 2015 due primarily to income recognized on our investments in partnerships and funds licensed under the Small Business Investment Company program of the U.S. Small Business Administration of $629,000 and origination fees associated with swaps originated with, and on behalf of, our loan customers of $174,000.

Noninterest Expense

        Generally, noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, obtaining and retaining customer relationships and providing bank services. The largest component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as occupancy expenses, depreciation and amortization of our facilities and our furniture, fixtures and office equipment, professional and director fees, regulatory fees, including FDIC assessments, data processing expenses, printing and office supplies, amortization of intangibles, and advertising and marketing expenses.

        Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2016.     For the six months ended June 30, 2017, noninterest expense totaled $37.3 million, an increase of $452,000, or 1.23%, compared to $36.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

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        The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:

 
  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollars in thousands)
  2017   2016   Increase
(Decrease)
 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $ 22,723   $ 22,061   $ 662     3.00 %

Non-staff expenses:

                         

Net occupancy expense

    4,584     5,330     (746 )   (14.00 )%

Regulatory fees

    1,231     1,148     83     7.23 %

Data processing

    1,293     1,240     53     4.27 %

Printing, stationery and office

    717     699     18     2.58 %

Amortization of intangibles

    549     594     (45 )   (7.58 )%

Professional and director fees

    1,331     1,186     145     12.33 %

Correspondent bank and customer related expense

    152     161     (9 )   (5.59 )%

Loan processing

    205     240     (35 )   (14.58 )%

Advertising, marketing and business development

    687     397     290     73.05 %

Repossessed real estate and other assets

    203     121     82     67.77 %

Security and protection expense

    724     882     (158 )   (17.91 )%

Other expense

    2,887     2,775     112     4.04 %

Total noninterest expense

  $ 37,286   $ 36,834   $ 452     1.23 %

        Year Ended December 31, 2016 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2015.     For the year ended December 31, 2016, noninterest expense totaled $73.5 million, an increase of $2.5 million, or 3.58%, compared to $71.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

        The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense:

 
  For the Years
Ended December 31,
   
   
 
 
  Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2016   2015  

Salaries and employee benefits

  $ 44,239   $ 41,601   $ 2,638     6.34 %

Non-staff expenses:

                         

Net occupancy expense

    10,100     9,844     256     2.60 %

Regulatory fees

    2,300     2,206     94     4.26 %

Data processing

    2,484     2,416     68     2.81 %

Printing, stationery and office

    2,981     2,959     22     0.74 %

Amortization of intangibles

    1,167     1,305     (138 )   (10.57 )%

Professional and director fees

    2,481     2,462     19     0.77 %

Correspondent bank and customer related expense

    320     325     (5 )   (1.54 )%

Loan processing

    509     619     (110 )   (17.77 )%

Advertising, marketing and business development

    789     925     (136 )   (14.70 )%

Repossessed real estate and other assets

    318     228     90     39.47 %

Security and protection expense

    1,718     1,619     99     6.11 %

Merger expense

        1,374     (1,374 )   (100.00 )%

Other expense

    4,096     3,078     1,018     33.07 %

Total noninterest expense

  $ 73,502   $ 70,961   $ 2,541     3.58 %

        Salaries and Employee Benefits.     Salaries and employee benefits are the largest component of noninterest expense and include payroll expense, the cost of incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes.

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        Salaries and employee benefits were $22.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of $662,000, or 3.00%, compared to $22.1 million for the same period in 2016. The increase was due to increases in salaries and incentive compensation resulting from bonuses and deferred compensation expense. As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, the number of full-time equivalent employees was 472 and 480, respectively.

        Salaries and employee benefits were $44.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of $2.6 million, or 6.34%, compared to $41.6 million for the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to an increase in incentive compensation, health insurance expenses, benefit plan expenses and payroll taxes. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had 479 and 481 full-time equivalent employees, respectively.

        Net Occupancy Expenses.     Net occupancy expenses were $4.6 million and $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively. These decreases are primarily due to the closing of multiple branches during 2016 and 2017, and a reduction in repairs, maintenance and janitorial services. This category includes building, leasehold, furniture, fixtures and equipment depreciation totaling $1.7 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

        Net occupancy expenses were $10.1 million and $9.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. This category includes building, leasehold, furniture, fixtures and equipment depreciation totaling $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $3.6 million for the same period in 2015. The increase of $256,000, or 2.60%, in occupancy expenses for 2016 compared to 2015 was due primarily to increased lease expense due to new corporate location and renewal of leases for existing locations, offset by the decrease in depreciation of leasehold improvement, furniture, fixtures and office equipment.

        Amortization of Intangibles.     Amortization costs were $549,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017, a decrease of $45,000, or 7.58%, compared to $594,000 for the same period in 2016. Amortization costs were $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, a decrease of $138,000, or 10.57%, compared to $1.3 million for the same period of 2015. The decreases in amortization costs for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and in 2016 were primarily due to amortization of intangibles on an accelerated basis over their designated useful life, which ranges from seven to 15 years.

        Professional and Director Fees.     Professional and director fees, which include legal, audit, loan review and consulting fees, were $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase of $145,000, or 12.23%, was primarily due to increases in consulting and audit fees. Professional fees and director fees were $2.5 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

        Loan Processing Expense.     Loan processing expense was $205,000 and $240,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Loan processing expense consists of expense associated with the origination of loans—title policies, appraisals, filing and recording fees, and collection expenses associated with problem loans. The decrease of $35,000, or 14.58%, for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, was primarily due to changes in collection expense associated with problem loans and the reimbursement of origination costs by the borrowers. Loan processing expense was $509,000 and $619,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The decrease of $110,000, or 17.77%, was primarily due to decrease in collection expenses associated with problem loans.

        Advertising and Marketing Expenses.     Advertising and promotion-related expenses were $687,000 and $397,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, primarily due to an increase in media costs associated with the Company's branding campaign that began early in the second quarter of 2017. Advertising and marketing-related expenses were $789,000 and $925,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. This decrease of $136,000, or 14.70%, for the

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year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015, was primarily due to our development of an internal marketing department to handle advertising.

        Repossessed Real Estate and Other Asset Expense.     Repossessed real estate and other asset expense consists of carrying and disposition expenses associated with other real estate and repossessed assets, which were $203,000 and $121,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase of $82,000, or 67.77%, for the six month periods was due to the write-downs taken on other real estate during the first quarter of 2017. Repossessed real estate and other asset expense was $318,000 and $228,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase of $90,000, or 39.47%, for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015, was due to increase in carrying costs associated with other real estate.

        Merger Expense.     Merger expense represents expenses incurred in, and related to, the acquisition of MC Bancshares, Inc. The Company entered into the definitive agreement in March 2014 and consummated the acquisition in February 2015. There were no merger expenses incurred in 2016 or 2017.

        Other.     This category includes operating and administrative expenses, such as ATM expenses, wire transfer expense, payroll processing expense, amortization of non-compete agreements, operational losses (debit cards, check fraud, etc.), software licenses, business development expenses (i.e., travel and entertainment, charitable contributions and club memberships), and insurance.

        Other noninterest expense was $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of $112,000, or 4.04%, compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to an increase in software licenses. Other noninterest expense increased to $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2015, an increase of $1.0 million, or 33.07%. The increase was primarily due to operational losses incurred on customer debit card transactions, losses associated with customer transactional accounts, amortization of non-compete agreements for a full year, and an increase in software licenses.

Income Tax Expense

        The amount of income tax expense we incur is impacted by the amounts of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at current income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

        Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2016.     For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, income tax expense totaled $6.2 million and $5.7 million, respectively, and our effective tax rate for those periods was 28.5% and 30.5%, respectively. The increase in income tax expense is due to higher pre-tax income and the lower effective tax rate is due to true-ups and return to provision adjustments booked during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

        Year Ended December 31, 2016 vs. Year Ended December 31, 2015.     For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, income tax expense totaled $12.0 million and $10.8 million, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was generally consistent and was 30.7% and 30.9%, respectively.

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Financial Condition

        Total assets were $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2017 compared to $3.0 billion as of December 31, 2016, a decrease of $10.6 million, or 0.40%, due primarily to decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $74.9 million which was partially offset by a $14.4 million increase in securities, a $15.7 million increase in the cash surrender value of insurance due to purchase of $15 million, as well as loan growth of $37.4 million. Our total assets increased $68.9 million, or 2.39%, from $2.9 billion as of December 31, 2015, to $3.0 billion as of December 31, 2016. Our asset growth in 2016 was primarily due to focus and growth in the Houston market, maturity and growth of existing banking locations, along with those locations acquired in 2015 with the MC Bancshares, Inc. acquisition.

Loan Portfolio

        Our primary source of income is derived through interest earned on loans to small to medium-sized businesses, commercial companies, professionals and individuals located in our primary market areas. A substantial portion of our loan portfolio consists of commercial and industrial loans and real estate loans secured by commercial real estate properties located in our primary market areas. Our loan portfolio represents the highest yielding component of our earning assets.

        As of June 30, 2017, gross loans were $2.2 billion, an increase of $37.4 million, or 0.02%, compared to $2.2 billion at December 31, 2016. Loan growth was primarily due to an increase in loans in the Houston market. As of December 31, 2016, gross loans were $2.2 billion, an increase of $60.8 million, or 2.90%, compared to $2.1 billion as of December 31, 2015. These increases were primarily due to our continued organic growth in the Houston market including from the maturing of our Westchase and The Woodlands branches, and new locations opened or acquired in the MC Bancshares, Inc. acquisition.

        Total loans as a percentage of deposits were 87.11%, 84.81% and 84.24% as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Total loans as a percentage of assets were 74.55%, 73.01% and 72.57% as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by type of loan as of the dates indicated:

 
   
   
  As of December 31,  
 
  As of
June 30, 2017
 
 
  2016   2015   2014   2013   2012  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 535,116     24.4 % $ 511,554     23.7 % $ 504,750     24.0 % $ 485,318     25.8 % $ 521,360     29.6 % $ 404,990     34.9 %

Real estate:

                                                                         

Commercial real estate

    690,044     31.4 %   697,794     32.3 %   693,421     33.0 %   691,724     36.8 %   675,406     38.4 %   422,022     36.4 %

Construction and development

    433,966     19.8 %   491,626     22.8 %   451,219     21.5 %   327,280     17.4 %   268,798     15.3 %   144,262     12.5 %

1-4 family residential

    240,073     10.9 %   236,882     11.0 %   217,301     10.4 %   187,585     10.0 %   175,844     10.0 %   117,631     9.7 %

Multi-family residential

    208,222     9.5 %   133,210     6.2 %   114,366     5.4 %   73,246     3.9 %   28,467     1.6 %   10,463     0.9 %

Consumer

    41,130     1.9 %   39,694     1.8 %   41,006     2.0 %   47,451     2.5 %   48,897     2.8 %   45,020     3.9 %

Agricultural

    10,650     0.4 %   11,106     0.5 %   12,737     0.6 %   16,842     0.9 %   14,055     0.8 %   14,275     1.2 %

Other

    38,237     1.7 %   38,180     1.7 %   64,452     3.1 %   50,891     2.7 %   26,999     1.5 %   6,551     0.5 %

Gross loans

  $ 2,197,438     100 % $ 2,160,046     100 % $ 2,099,252     100 % $ 1,880,337     100 % $ 1,759,826     100 % $ 1,165,214     100 %

Less deferred fees and unearned discount

    4,436           4,548           5,680           3,124           1,240           594        

Less loans held for sale

    559           613           1,562           620           1,155           5,723        

Total loans

  $ 2,192,443         $ 2,154,885         $ 2,092,010         $ 1,876,593         $ 1,757,431         $ 1,158,897        

        Commercial and Industrial Loans.     Commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower's ability to operate profitably and effectively. These loans are primarily made based on the borrower's ability to service the debt from income. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and generally include personal guarantees.

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        Commercial and industrial loans increased $23.6 million, or 4.61%, to $535.1 million as of June 30, 2017 from $511.6 at December 31, 2016. Commercial and industrial loans increased $6.8 million, or 1.35%, to $511.6 million as of December 31, 2016, from $504.8 million as of December 31, 2015. The increases were due to organic growth in our markets.

        Commercial Real Estate Loans.     Commercial real estate loans are underwritten primarily based on projected cash flows and, secondarily, as loans secured by commercial real estate, both owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied. These loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the portfolio are located primarily throughout our markets and are generally diverse in terms of type. This diversity helps reduce the exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single industry.

        Commercial real estate loans decreased $7.8 million, or 1.11%, to $690.0 million as of June 30, 2017 from $697.8 million as of December 31, 2016. Commercial real estate loans increased $4.4 million, or 0.63%, to $697.8 million as of December 31, 2016 from $693.4 million as of December 31, 2015. The increases were due to organic growth in our markets.

        Construction and Development Loans.     Construction and development loans are comprised of loans to fund construction, land acquisition and land development construction. The properties securing the portfolio are primarily located in the Houston and Beaumont markets and are generally diverse in terms of type.

        Construction and Development loans decreased $57.7 million, or 11.73%, to $434.0 million as of June 30, 2017 from $491.6 million as of December 31, 2016, a result of community development construction loans moving to multi-family residential as construction is completed. Construction and development loans increased $40.4 million, or 8.95%, to $491.6 million as of December 31, 2016 from $451.2 million as of December 31, 2015, due to organic growth, especially in the Houston market.

        1-4 Family Residential.     Our 1-4 family residential loan portfolio is comprised of loans secured by 1-4 family homes, which are both owner-occupied and investor-owned. Our 1-4 family residential loans have relatively small balances spread between many individual borrowers compared to our other loan categories.

        Our 1-4 family residential loans were $240.1 million at June 30, 2017 and increased $19.6 million, or 9.02%, to $236.9 million as of December 31, 2016, from $217.3 million as of December 31, 2015. These increases were primarily a result of continued organic growth.

        Multi-Family Residential.     Our multi-family residential loan portfolio is comprised of loans secured by properties deemed multi-family, which includes apartment buildings. Our multi-family residential loan portfolio is primarily comprised and collateralized by Texas-based community development and affordable housing projects. Repayment is largely based on the successful management of the project and the success of leasing the units.

        Multi-family residential loans increased $75.0 million, or 56.31%, to $208.2 million as of June 30, 2017 from $133.2 million as of December 31, 2016 and increased $18.8 million, or 16.43%, as of December 31, 2016, from $114.4 million as of December 31, 2015. The growth during these periods was primarily a result of community development construction loans moving to multi-family residential as construction is completed.

        Other Loan Categories.     Other categories of loans included in our loan portfolio include consumer loans and agricultural loans made to farmers and ranchers relating to their operations. None of these categories of loans represents a material portion of our total loan portfolio.

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        The contractual maturity ranges of loans in our loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, and the amount of such loans with fixed and floating interest rates in each maturity range as of date indicated are summarized in the following tables:

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands)
  One Year
or Less
  One Through
Five Years
  After
Five Years
  Total  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 309,848   $ 176,399   $ 48,869   $ 535,116  

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    69,326     418,954     201,764     690,044  

Construction and development

    145,160     203,613     85,193     433,966  

1-4 family residential

    13,149     52,651     174,273     240,073  

Multi-family residential

    62,330     48,033     97,859     208,222  

Consumer

    25,032     15,485     613     41,130  

Agricultural

    9,299     1,351         10,650  

Other

    32,245     3,993     1,999     38,237  

Total loans

  $ 666,389   $ 920,479   $ 610,570   $ 2,197,438  

Amounts with fixed rates

  $ 173,582   $ 515,727   $ 229,868   $ 919,177  

Amounts with floating rates

    492,807     404,752     380,702     1,278,261  

 

 
  As of December 31, 2016  
(Dollars in thousands)
  One Year
or Less
  One Through
Five Years
  After
Five Years
  Total  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 288,458   $ 191,859   $ 31,237   $ 511,554  

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    72,635     409,423     215,736     697,794  

Construction and development

    175,017     208,483     108,126     491,626  

1-4 family residential

    16,753     49,879     170,250     236,882  

Multi-family residential

    16,316     41,552     75,342     133,210  

Consumer

    24,169     15,396     129     39,694  

Agricultural

    9,257     1,587     262     11,106  

Other

    31,578     3,851     2,751     38,180  

Total loans

  $ 634,183   $ 922,030   $ 603,833   $ 2,160,046  

Amounts with fixed rates

  $ 158,024   $ 539,891   $ 229,507   $ 927,422  

Amounts with floating rates

    476,159     382,139     374,326     1,232,624  

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  As of December 31, 2015  
(Dollars in thousands)
  One Year
or Less
  One Through
Five Years
  After
Five Years
  Total  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 261,039   $ 223,517   $ 20,194   $ 504,750  

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    75,561     401,355     216,505     693,421  

Construction and development

    137,971     168,217     145,031     451,219  

1-4 family residential

    11,223     59,877     146,201     217,301  

Multi-family residential

    22,059     42,927     49,380     114,366  

Consumer

    23,988     16,760     258     41,006  

Agricultural

    10,075     2,370     292     12,737  

Other

    40,952     20,853     2,647     64,452  

Total loans

  $ 582,868   $ 935,876   $ 580,508   $ 2,099,252  

Amounts with fixed rates

  $ 144,474   $ 561,005   $ 226,082   $ 931,561  

Amounts with floating rates

    438,394     374,871     354,426     1,167,691  

Nonperforming Assets

        Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. In general, we place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due. We also place loans on nonaccrual status if they are less than 90 days past due if the collection of principal or interest is in doubt. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed from income. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are, in management's opinion, reasonably assured.

        We believe our conservative lending approach and focused management of nonperforming assets has resulted in sound asset quality and timely resolution of problem assets. We have several procedures in place to assist us in maintaining the overall quality of our loan portfolio. We have established underwriting guidelines to be followed by our bankers, and we also monitor our delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends. There can be no assurance, however, that our loan portfolio will not become subject to increasing pressures from deteriorating borrower credit due to general economic conditions.

        We had $9.7 million in nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2017, compared to $8.1 million as of December 31, 2016, and $14.9 million as of December 31, 2015 and we had $8.3 million in nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2017, compared to $6.2 million as of December 31, 2016, and $13.8 million as of December 31, 2015. The increase in nonperforming assets and nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2017 from December 31, 2016 was due to the deteriorating financial performance of certain commercial relationships. The decrease from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2016 was primarily attributable to pay-offs, charge-offs and improvements in overall asset quality.

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        The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:

 
   
  As of December 31,  
 
  As of
June 30,
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2016   2015   2014   2013   2012  

Nonaccrual loans (1)(2)

  $ 8,255   $ 6,239   $ 13,722   $ 22,878   $ 12,822   $ 12,936  

Accruing loans 90 or more days past due

            90     278     25     127  

Total nonperforming loans

    8,255     6,239     13,812     23,156     12,847     13,063  

Foreclosed assets, including other real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate, construction and development, land and land development

    1,018     1,077     1,079     1,077     2,813     1,827  

Residential real estate

    417             192     126     358  

Other

        783     13     132     196     791  

Total foreclosed assets

    1,435     1,860     1,092     1,401     3,135     2,976  

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 9,690   $ 8,099   $ 14,904   $ 24,557   $ 15,982   $ 16,039  

Restructured loans—nonaccrual

  $ 3,818   $ 4,326   $ 11,915   $ 3,881   $ 5,347   $ 7,732  

Restructured loans—accruing

  $ 20,826   $ 21,213   $ 8,497   $ 1,246   $ 2,370   $ 2,437  

Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans

    0.38 %   0.29 %   0.66 %   1.23 %   0.73 %   1.12 %

Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.33 %   0.27 %   0.52 %   0.93 %   0.65 %   0.94 %

 

 
   
  As of December 31,  
 
  As of
June 30,
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2016   2015   2014   2013   2012  

Nonaccrual loans by category: (1)(2)

                                     

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,348   $ 2,318   $ 8,020   $ 15,396   $ 7,863   $ 5,003  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

    4,964     2,118     3,721     5,180     2,631     4,432  

Construction and development

    362     458     1,046     1,856     1,676     2,670  

1-4 family residential

    578     1,302     915     405     564     526  

Multi-family residential

    3     7     14     22     32      

Consumer

            6     19     34     284  

Agricultural

        36                  

Other

                    22     21  

Total nonaccrual loans

  $ 8,255   $ 6,239   $ 13,722   $ 22,878   $ 12,822   $ 12,936  

(1)
Excludes loans held for sale of $559,000 as of June 30, 2017 and $613,000, $1.6 million, $620,000, $1.2 million and $5.7 million as of December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(2)
Restructured loans-nonaccrual are included in nonaccrual loans, which are a component of nonperforming loans.

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Potential Problem Loans

        From a credit risk standpoint, we classify loans in one of five categories: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. Within the pass category, we classify loans into one of the following three subcategories based on perceived credit risk, including repayment capacity and collateral security: high quality, good and satisfactory. The classifications of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. We review the ratings of our credits on a monthly basis. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that is believed to be inherent in each credit as of each monthly reporting period. Our methodology is structured so that specific reserve allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).

        Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in creditworthiness; however, such concerns are not so pronounced that we generally expect to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits with a lower rating.

        Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses in the collateral for the loan. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed.

        Credits rated as doubtful have weaknesses of substandard assets that are sufficient to make collection or liquidation in full questionable and there is a high probability of loss based on currently existing facts, conditions and values.

        Credits rated as loss are charged-off. We have no expectation of the recovery of any payments in respect of credits rated as loss.

        The following table summarizes the internal ratings of our loans as of the dates indicated:

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Pass   % of Total   Special
Mention
  % of Total   Substandard   % of Total   Total  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 490,933     23.1 % $ 8,312     38.8 % $ 35,871     64.5 % $ 535,116  

Real estate:

                                           

Commercial real estate

    671,958     31.7 %   4,143     19.4 %   13,943     25.0 %   690,044  

Construction and development

    432,216     20.4 %   636     3.0 %   1,114     2.0 %   433,966  

1-4 family residential

    235,016     11.1 %   409     1.9 %   4,648     8.4 %   240,073  

Multi-family residential

    200,700     9.5 %   7,519     35.0 %   3     0.0 %   208,222  

Consumer

    40,721     1.9 %   409     1.9 %       0.0 %   41,130  

Agricultural

    10,615     0.5 %       0.0 %   35     0.1 %   10,650  

Other

    38,234     1.8 %       0.0 %   3     0.0 %   38,237  

Total

  $ 2,120,393     100.0 % $ 21,428     100.0 % $ 55,617     100.0 % $ 2,197,438  

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  As of December 31, 2016  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Pass   % of Total   Special
Mention
  % of Total   Substandard   % of Total   Total  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 483,399     23.2 % $ 2,207     11.4 % $ 25,948     45.5 % $ 511,554  

Real estate:

                                           

Commercial real estate

    674,445     32.4 %   7,731     40.0 %   15,618     27.5 %   697,794  

Construction and development

    485,823     23.3 %   933     4.8 %   4,870     8.5 %   491,626  

1-4 family residential

    234,473     11.3 %   797     4.1 %   1,612     2.8 %   236,882  

Multi-family residential

    125,553     6.0 %   7,650     39.6 %   7     0.0 %   133,210  

Consumer

    39,684     1.9 %   10     0.1 %       0.0 %   39,694  

Agricultural

    11,033     0.5 %       0.0 %   73     0.1 %   11,106  

Other

    29,335     1.4 %       0.0 %   8,845     15.6 %   38,180  

Total

  $ 2,083,745     100.0 % $ 19,328     100.0 % $ 56,973     100.0 % $ 2,160,046  

 

 
  As of December 31, 2015  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Pass   % of Total   Special
Mention
  % of Total   Substandard   % of Total   Total  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 476,933     23.5 % $ 1,462     7.9 % $ 26,355     52.6 % $ 504,750  

Real estate:

                                           

Commercial real estate

    659,909     32.5 %   15,910     86.5 %   17,602     35.1 %   693,421  

Construction and development

    447,222     22.0 %       0.0 %   3,997     8.0 %   451,219  

1-4 family residential

    214,339     10.6 %   843     4.6 %   2,119     4.2 %   217,301  

Multi-family residential

    114,180     5.6 %   172     0.9 %   14     0.0 %   114,366  

Consumer

    40,975     2.0 %   17     0.1 %   14     0.0 %   41,006  

Agricultural

    12,695     0.6 %       0.0 %   42     0.1 %   12,737  

Other

    64,452     3.2 %       0.0 %       0.0 %   64,452  

Total

  $ 2,030,705     100.0 % $ 18,404     100.0 % $ 50,143     100.0 % $ 2,099,252  

Allowance for Loan Losses

        We maintain an allowance for loan losses that represents management's best estimate of the loan losses and risks inherent in our loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance for loan losses should not be interpreted as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will necessarily occur in those amounts. In determining the allowance for loan losses, we estimate losses on specific loans, or groups of loans, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably determined. The balance of the allowance for loan losses is based on internally assigned risk classifications of loans, historical loan loss rates, changes in the nature of our loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, industry concentrations, delinquency trends, current economic factors and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on certain historical loan loss rates. Please see "—Critical Accounting Policies—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses."

        In connection with the review of our loan portfolio, we consider risk elements applicable to particular loan types or categories in assessing the quality of individual loans. Some of the risk elements we consider include:

    for commercial and industrial loans, the debt service coverage ratio (income from the business in excess of operating expenses compared to loan repayment requirements), the operating results of the commercial, industrial or professional enterprise, the borrower's business, professional and

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      financial ability and expertise, the specific risks and volatility of income and operating results typical for businesses in that category and the value, nature and marketability of collateral;

    for commercial real estate loans and multi-family residential loans, the debt service coverage ratio, operating results of the owner in the case of owner-occupied properties, the loan-to-value ratio, the age and condition of the collateral and the volatility of income, property value and future operating results typical of properties of that type;

    for 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, the borrower's ability to repay the loan, including a consideration of the debt-to-income ratio and employment and income stability, the loan-to-value ratio, and the age, condition and marketability of the collateral; and

    for construction and development loans, the perceived feasibility of the project including the ability to sell developed lots or improvements constructed for resale or the ability to lease property constructed for lease, the quality and nature of contracts for presale or prelease, if any, experience and ability of the developer and loan-to-value ratio.

        As of June 30, 2017, the allowance for loan losses totaled $25.2 million, or 1.15% of total loans. As of December 31, 2016, the allowance for loan losses totaled $25.0 million, or 1.16% of total loans. Our allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2017 increased by $181,000, or 0.72%, compared to December 31, 2016 primarily due to the organic growth of our loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2015, the allowance for loan losses totaled $25.3 million, or 1.21% of total loans. Our allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2016, decreased $309,000, or 1.22%, compared to December 31, 2015, primarily due to an improvement in the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio.

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        The following tables present, as of and for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and other related data:

 
  For the
Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)
  2016   2015   2014   2013   2012  

Average loans outstanding (1)

  $ 2,190,953   $ 2,140,917   $ 2,068,827   $ 1,814,994   $ 1,374,270   $ 1,069,066  

Total loans outstanding at end of period (2)

  $ 2,192,443   $ 2,154,885   $ 2,092,010   $ 1,876,593   $ 1,757,431   $ 1,158,897  

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

  $ 25,006   $ 25,315   $ 24,952   $ 23,843   $ 17,498   $ 15,294  

Provision for loan losses

    266     4,575     6,950     3,766     10,255     5,719  

Charge-offs:

                                     

Commercial and industrial

    713     4,884     7,210     1,597     3,622     3,041  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

        589     27     1,082     555     841  

Construction and development

                315     5     328  

1-4 family residential

        3     263     110     181     32  

Multi-family residential

                         

Consumer

    83     277     102     70     234     5  

Agricultural

        267             290      

Other

        59         2     0     233  

Total charge-offs

    796     6,079     7,602     3,176     4,887     4,480  

Recoveries:

                                     

Commercial and industrial

    662     1,010     524     391     239     894  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

    5     108     289     26     488     7  

Construction and development

                         

1-4 family residential

    10     6     142     23     89     13  

Multi-family residential

                         

Consumer

    20     45     60     79     161     8  

Agricultural

    6     26                  

Other

    8                     43  

Total recoveries

    711     1,195     1,015     519     977     965  

Net charge-offs

    85     4,884     6,587     2,657     3,910     3,515  

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

  $ 25,187   $ 25,006   $ 25,315   $ 24,952   $ 23,843   $ 17,498  

Ratio of allowance to end of period loans

    1.15 %   1.16 %   1.21 %   1.33 %   1.36 %   1.51 %

Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans (3)

    0.01 %   0.23 %   0.32 %   0.15 %   0.28 %   0.33 %

(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of loans held for sale of $730,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and $905,000, $637,000, $829,000, $2.90 million and $2.47 million for the years ended December 31 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(2)
Excludes loans held for sale of $559,000 at June 30, 2017 and $613,000, $1.6 million, $620,000, $1.2 million and $5.7 million at December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(3)
The ratio calculations for the six months ended June 30, 2017 represent the annualized calculations.

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        We believe the successful execution of our expansion strategy through organic growth, focused de novo branching and strategic acquisitions is generally demonstrated by the upward trend in loan balances from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2016. Total loans increased from $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2012, to $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2016. Net charge-offs were minimal, representing on average 0.26% of average loan balances during the same period. Total loans increased $37.4 million from December 31, 2016, to $2.2 billion as of June 30, 2017. Net charge-offs were minimal, representing on average 0.01% of average loan balances during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

        Although we believe that we have established our allowance for loan losses in accordance with GAAP and that the allowance for loan losses was adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the portfolio at all times shown above, future provisions for loan losses will be subject to ongoing evaluations of the risks in our loan portfolio. If our primary market areas experience economic declines, if asset quality deteriorates or if we are successful in growing the size of our loan portfolio, our allowance could become inadequate and material additional provisions for loan losses could be required.

        The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among loan categories and certain other information as of the dates indicated. The allocation of the allowance for loan losses as shown in the table should neither be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs, nor as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will necessarily occur in these amounts or in the indicated proportions. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any loan category.

 
   
   
  As of December 31,  
 
  As of June 30,
2017
  2016   2015   2014   2013   2012  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Percent
to
Total
  Amount   Percent
to
Total
  Amount   Percent
to
Total
  Amount   Percent
to
Total
  Amount   Percent
to
Total
  Amount   Percent
to
Total
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 8,466     33.6 % $ 6,409     25.6 % $ 4,746     18.7 % $ 7,160     28.7 % $ 9,581     40.2 % $ 8,011     45.8 %

Real estate:

                                                                         

Commercial real estate

    10,000     39.7 %   10,770     43.1 %   7,058     27.9 %   6,985     28.0 %   5,792     24.3 %   4,604     26.3 %

Construction and development

    3,313     13.2 %   4,598     18.4 %   4,504     17.8 %   2,991     12.0 %   3,148     13.2 %   3,115     17.8 %

1-4 family residential

    1,138     4.5 %   1,286     5.1 %   2,295     9.1 %   1,843     7.4 %   1,677     7.0 %   925     5.3 %

Multi-family residential

    1,341     5.3 %   916     3.7 %   762     3.0 %   500     2.0 %   228     1.0 %   74     0.4 %

Consumer

    599     2.4 %   353     1.4 %   363     1.4 %   423     1.7 %   404     1.7 %   631     3.6 %

Agricultural

    64     0.3 %   79     0.3 %   93     0.4 %   118     0.4 %   111     0.4 %   37     0.2 %

Other

    266     1.0 %   595     2.4 %   5,494     21.7 %   4,932     19.8 %   2,902     12.2 %   101     0.6 %

Total allowance for loan losses

  $ 25,187     100.0 % $ 25,006     100 % $ 25,315     100 % $ 24,952     100 % $ 23,843     100 % $ 17,498     100 %

Securities

        We use our securities portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, provide an appropriate return on funds invested, manage interest rate risk, meet collateral requirements and meet regulatory capital requirements.

        As of June 30, 2017, the carrying amount of our investment securities totaled $220.3 million compared to $206.0 million as of December 31, 2016, an increase of $14.4 million, or 6.97%. The increase was largely the result of our continued evaluation of our securities portfolio and our purchase of $16.4 million of collateralized mortgage obligations, $7.0 million of municipal securities, and $4.1 million of mortgage-backed securities. These purchases were offset by $14.8 million of pay downs and maturities. As of December 31, 2016, the carrying amount of our investment securities totaled $206.0 million, an increase of $60.2 million, or 41.29%, compared to $145.8 million as of December 31,

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2015. The increase in the securities portfolio during all of these periods is due primarily to the investment of excess cash and cash equivalent balances. Investment securities represented 7.49%, 6.98% and 5.06% of total assets as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        Our investment portfolio consists of securities classified as available for sale and one security classified as held to maturity. The carrying values of our investment securities classified as available for sale are adjusted for unrealized gain or loss, and any gain or loss is reported on an after-tax basis as a component of other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity.

        The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair value of our investment securities as of the dates shown:

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ 61,191   $ 1,048   $ (275 ) $ 61,964  

U.S. agency securities

                         

Debt securities

    20,795     2     (350 )   20,447  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    47,668     187     (202 )   47,653  

Mortgage-backed securities

    89,533     493     (875 )   89,151  

Other securities

    1,092         (11 )   1,081  

Total available for sale securities

  $ 220,279   $ 1,730   $ (1,713 ) $ 220,296  

Held to Maturity Securities:

                         

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 34   $ 3   $   $ 37  

Total held to maturity securities

  $ 34   $ 3   $   $ 37  

 

 
  As of December 31, 2016  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ 58,991   $ 638   $ (650 ) $ 58,979  

U.S. agency securities

                         

Debt securities

    20,795         (454 )   20,341  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    34,005     90     (325 )   33,770  

Mortgage-backed securities

    92,489     516     (1,215 )   91,790  

Other securities

    1,081         (17 )   1,064  

Total available for sale securities

  $ 207,361   $ 1,244   $ (2,661 ) $ 205,944  

Held to Maturity Securities:

                         

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 34   $ 3   $   $ 37  

Total held to maturity securities

  $ 34   $ 3   $   $ 37  

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  As of December 31, 2015  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ 49,401   $ 1,624   $ (3 ) $ 51,022  

U.S. agency securities

                         

Debt securities

    11,994     2     (35 )   11,961  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    24,890     122     (64 )   24,948  

Mortgage-backed securities

    56,235     704     (174 )   56,765  

Other securities

    1,057             1,057  

Total available for sale securities

  $ 143,577   $ 2,452   $ (276 ) $ 145,753  

Held to Maturity Securities:

                         

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 36   $ 3   $   $ 39  

Total held to maturity securities

  $ 36   $ 3   $   $ 39  

        All of our mortgage-backed securities are agency securities. We do not hold any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock, corporate equity, collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, structured investment vehicles, private label collateralized mortgage obligations, subprime, Alt-A or second lien elements in our investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2017, our investment portfolio did not contain any securities that are directly backed by subprime or Alt-A mortgages.

        Our management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The following table sets forth the amortized cost of held to maturity securities and the fair value of available for sale securities, maturities and approximated weighted average yield based on estimated annual income divided by the average amortized cost of our securities portfolio as of the dates indicated. The contractual maturity of a mortgage-backed security is the date at which the last underlying mortgage matures.

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
 
  Within One
Year
  After One Year
but Within
Five Years
  After Five
Years but
Within Ten
Years
  After Ten Years   Total  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Total   Yield  

State and municipal securities

  $ 4,964     1.96 % $ 12,979     2.40 % $ 2,667     2.54 % $ 40,581     2.86 % $ 61,191     2.67 %

U.S. agency securities

                                                             

Debt securities

              12,799     1.70 %   7,996     1.83 %             20,795     1.75 %

Collateralized mortgage obligations

                                  47,668     2.42 %   47,668     2.42 %

Mortgage-backed securities

              2,275     2.77 %   5,745     3.52 %   81,513     2.40 %   89,533     2.48 %

Other securities

    1,092     2.08 %                                 1,092     2.08 %

Total securities

  $ 6,056     1.98 % $ 28,053     2.11 % $ 16,408     2.54 % $ 169,762     2.52 % $ 220,279     2.45 %

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  As of December 31, 2016  
 
  Within One
Year
  After One Year
but Within
Five Years
  After Five
Years but
Within Ten
Years
  After Ten Years   Total  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Total   Yield  

State and municipal securities

  $ 4,506     1.86 % $ 15,303     2.27 % $ 4,353     2.45 % $ 34,817     2.87 % $ 58,979     2.61 %

U.S. agency securities

                                                             

Debt securities

              10,589     1.64 %   9,752     1.87 %             20,341     1.75 %

Collateralized mortgage obligations

                                  33,770     2.47 %   33,770     2.47 %

Mortgage-backed securities

              3,045     2.80 %   6,775     3.53 %   82,004     2.49 %   91,824     2.57 %

Other securities

    1,064     2.25 %                                 1,064     2.25 %

Total securities

  $ 5,570     1.93 % $ 28,937     2.09 % $ 20,880     2.51 % $ 150,591     2.57 % $ 205,978     2.48 %

 

 
  As of December 31, 2015  
 
  Within One
Year
  After One Year
but Within
Five Years
  After Five
Years but
Within Ten
Years
  After Ten Years   Total  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Total   Yield  

State and municipal securities

  $ 2,530     1.91 % $ 17,750     2.22 % $ 9,886     2.56 % $ 20,856     3.25 % $ 51,022     2.69 %

U.S. agency securities

                                                             

Debt securities

              9,977     1.84 %   1,984     2.01 %             11,961     1.87 %

Collateralized mortgage obligations

                                  24,948     2.46 %   24,948     2.46 %

Mortgage-backed securities

              3,639     2.65 %   9,493     3.44 %   43,669     2.53 %   56,801     2.69 %

Other securities

    1,057     2.09 %                                 1,057     2.09 %

Total securities

  $ 3,587     1.96 % $ 31,366     2.14 % $ 21,363     2.90 % $ 89,473     2.68 % $ 145,789     2.59 %

        The contractual maturity of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations is not a reliable indicator of their expected life because borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations at any time. Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are typically issued with stated principal amounts and are backed by pools of mortgage loans and other loans with varying maturities. The terms of the underlying mortgages and loans may vary significantly due to the ability of a borrower to prepay. Monthly pay downs on mortgage-backed securities tend to cause the average life of the securities to be much different than the stated contractual maturity. During a period of increasing interest rates, fixed rate mortgage-backed securities do not tend to experience heavy prepayments of principal, and, consequently, the average life of the security is typically lengthened. If interest rates begin to fall, prepayments may increase, thereby shortening the estimated life of the security. The weighted average life of our investment portfolio was 4.6 years with an estimated modified duration of 4.1 years as of June 30, 2017. The weighted average life of our investment portfolio was 5.1 years with an estimated modified duration of 4.5 years as of December 31, 2016.

        As of June 30, 2017, we did not own securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, for which aggregate adjusted cost exceeded 10.0% of the consolidated shareholders' equity. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we did not own securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, for which aggregate adjusted cost exceeded 10.0% of the consolidated shareholders' equity.

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Deposits

        We offer a variety of deposit products, which have a wide range of interest rates and terms, including demand, savings, money market and time accounts. We rely primarily on competitive pricing policies, convenient locations, electronic delivery channels, and personalized service to attract and retain these deposits.

        Total deposits as of June 30, 2017 were $2.5 billion, a decrease of $24 million, or 0.94%, compared to $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2016. Total deposits as of December 31, 2016, increased $57.4 million, or 2.31%, compared to $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2015. The increase in each period was primarily related to organic growth in our locations with focus on interest bearing demand deposit categories, specifically NOW and money market accounts.

        Noninterest-bearing deposits as of June 30, 2017 were $1.0 billion, an increase of $5.4 million, or 0.53%, compared to $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2016. The December 31, 2016 balance represented a decrease of $28.5 million, or 2.71%, compared to $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2015, which was due to normal fluctuation in customer activities.

        Total interest-bearing account balances as of June 30, 2017 were $1.5 billion, a decrease of $29.4 million, or 1.94% from $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2016. The December 31, 2016 balance represented an increase of $85.9 million, or 6.01% from $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2015.

 
   
   
  As of December 31,  
 
  As of June 30,
2017
  2016   2015  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent  

Interest-bearing demand accounts

  $ 343,826     13.7 % $ 359,560     14.2 % $ 318,609     12.8 %

Savings accounts

    88,083     3.5 %   85,927     3.4 %   81,575     3.3 %

Money market accounts

    698,546     27.7 %   731,942     28.8 %   707,651     28.5 %

Certificates and other time deposits, greater than $100,000

    182,143     7.2 %   179,621     7.1 %   204,384     8.3 %

Certificates and other time deposits, less than $100,000

    173,321     6.9 %   158,285     6.2 %   117,190     4.7 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    1,485,919     59.0 %   1,515,335     59.7 %   1,429,409     57.6 %

Noninterest bearing deposits

    1,030,865     41.0 %   1,025,425     40.3 %   1,053,957     42.4 %

Total deposits

  $ 2,516,784     100.0 % $ 2,540,760     100.0 % $ 2,483,366     100.0 %

        Total certificate of deposit balances as of June 30, 2017 were $355.5 million, an increase of $17.6 million, or 5.20%, from the total certificate of deposit balances of $337.9 million as of December 31, 2016. Total certificate of deposit balances as of December 31, 2016 increased $16.3 million, or 5.08%, from the total certificate of deposit balances of $321.6 million as of December 31, 2015. These increases in our total certificate of deposit balances during these periods were primarily attributable to our increase in brokered certificates of deposit.

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        The following table sets forth the Company's certificates of deposit by time remaining until maturity as of the dates indicated:

 
   
  As of December 31,  
 
  As of June 30,
2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2016   2015  

Three months or less

  $ 61,673   $ 82,348   $ 94,685  

Over three months through six months

    52,180     47,735     67,024  

Over six months through 12 months

    103,718     93,988     88,170  

Over 12 months through three years

    93,298     66,976     55,941  

Over three years

    44,595     46,859     15,754  

Total

  $ 355,464   $ 337,906   $ 321,574  

        Average deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $2.5 billion, compared to average deposits at December 31, 2016 of $2.5 billion, an increase of $25.2 million. Average deposits for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $2.5 billion, an increase of $11.9 million, or 0.48%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The increases in average deposits in each of these periods was primarily due to our continued growth in our primary market areas and the increase in commercial lending relationships for which we also seek deposit balances.

        The average rate paid on total interest-bearing deposits was consistent during this period at 0.50%, 0.48% and 0.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2017, and the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The following table presents the average balances and average rates paid on deposits for the periods indicated:

 
   
   
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  For the Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2017
 
 
  2016   2015  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Average
Rate
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 998,326       $ 1,010,403       $ 1,014,897      

Interest-bearing demand accounts

    354,072     0.22 %   318,043     0.22 %   313,647     0.21 %

Savings accounts

    86,948     0.06 %   84,360     0.06 %   79,041     0.06 %

Money market accounts

    713,789     0.56 %   714,997     0.55 %   706,878     0.53 %

Certificates and other time deposits, less than $100,000

    167,630     0.99 %   151,201     0.87 %   120,013     0.63 %

Certificates and other time deposits, greater than $100,000

    173,428     0.56 %   189,965     0.58 %   222,615     0.58 %

Total interest-bearing deposits

    1,495,867     0.50 %   1,458,566     0.48 %   1,442,194     0.45 %

Total deposits

  $ 2,494,193     0.30 % $ 2,468,969     0.29 % $ 2,457,091     0.26 %

        The ratio of average noninterest-bearing deposits to average total deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was 40.03% and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 40.92% and 41.30%, respectively.

        Factors affecting the cost of funding interest-bearing assets include the volume of noninterest- and interest-bearing deposits, changes in market interest rates and economic conditions in our primary market areas and their impact on interest paid on deposits, as well as the ongoing execution of our balance sheet management strategy. Cost of total interest-bearing liabilities is calculated as total interest expense divided by average total interest-bearing deposits plus average total borrowings. Our cost of total interest-bearing liabilities was 0.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 0.56% and 0.52% for the years ended 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in our cost of funds for 2016 and 2015 was primarily due to an increase in our average rates on our note payable, which were 3.58% in 2016 and 3.32% in 2015, and our junior subordinated debt, which were 2.46% in 2016 and 2.01% in 2015.

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Borrowings

        We have the ability to utilize short-term and long-term borrowings to supplement deposits to fund our lending and investment activities, each of which is discussed below.

        Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Advances.     The FHLB allows us to borrow on a blanket floating lien status collateralized by certain loans. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and 2015, total borrowing capacity of $780.3 million, $767.8 million and $719.4 million, respectively, was available under this arrangement. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no outstanding borrowings on this line, nor did the Company draw on this line during the periods then ended.

        Note Payable.     In conjunction with the acquisition of MC Bancshares, Inc., the Company entered into a loan agreement with a correspondent financial institution for $31.0 million. The note is payable in quarterly installments beginning May 2015, with the first four installments being interest-only payments. The remaining quarterly installments will be in amounts necessary to amortize the unpaid principal balance over a period of seven years from February 2016 to maturity in February 2023. The interest rate will be the prime rate charged by the lender, as established from time to time.

        Junior Subordinated Debentures.     In connection with the acquisition of Crosby Bancshares, Inc. in 2008, we assumed $5.2 million in floating junior subordinated debentures underlying common securities and preferred securities, or the Crosby Trust Securities, issued by Crosby Statutory Trust I, a statutory trust and acquired wholly-owned subsidiary, or the Crosby Trust. We assumed the guarantor position and, as such, unconditionally guarantee payment of accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the Crosby Trust Securities subject to certain exceptions, the redemption price when a capital security is called for redemption and amounts due if the Crosby Trust is liquidated or terminated.

        We own all of the outstanding common securities of the Crosby Trust. The Crosby Trust used the proceeds from the issuance of its Crosby Trust Securities to buy the debentures originally issued by Crosby Bancshares, Inc. These debentures are the Crosby Trust's only assets and the interest payments from the debentures finance the distribution paid on the preferred securities. The Crosby Trust Securities pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 1.44%. The effective rate as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 2.40% and 2.05%, respectively. The preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures at the stated maturity in the year 2035 or their earlier redemption, in each case at a redemption price equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred securities plus any accumulated and unpaid distributions thereon to the date of redemption. Prior redemption is permitted under certain circumstances.

        In connection with the acquisition of County Bancshares, Inc. in 2007, we assumed $5.7 million in floating junior subordinated debentures underlying common securities and preferred securities, or the County Trust Securities, issued by County Bancshares Trust I, a statutory trust and acquired wholly-owned subsidiary, or the County Trust. We assumed the guarantor position and, as such, unconditionally guarantee payment of accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the County Trust Securities subject to certain exceptions, the redemption price when a capital security is called for redemption and amounts due if the County Trust is liquidated or terminated.

        We own all of the outstanding common securities of the County Trust. The County Trust used the proceeds from the issuance of its County Trust Securities to buy the debentures originally issued by County Bancshares, Inc. These debentures are the County Trust's only assets and the interest payments from the debentures finance the distribution paid on the preferred securities. The County Trust Securities pay cumulative cash distributions quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.00%. The effective rate as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 2.88% and 2.61%, respectively. The preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption in whole or in part, upon repayment of

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the debentures at the stated maturity in the year 2035 or their earlier redemption, in each case at a redemption price equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred securities plus any accumulated and unpaid distributions thereon to the date of redemption. Prior redemption is permitted under certain circumstances.

        In December 2015, the Company purchased approximately $4.1 million of the outstanding County Trust preferred securities for $3.1 million, reducing the outstanding preferred securities to $1.6 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

        Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth and acquisitions or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other payment obligations, to maintain reserve requirements and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis and manage unexpected events.

        For each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, liquidity needs were primarily met by core deposits, security and loan maturities and amortizing investment and loan portfolios. Although access to advances from the FHLB are available as discussed above, we do not generally rely on this external funding source.

        As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we maintained four federal funds lines of credit with commercial banks that provide for the availability to borrow up to an aggregate of $75.0 million, $75.0 million and $55.0 million, respectively, in federal funds. There were no funds under these lines of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

        The following table illustrates, during the periods presented, the composition of our funding sources and the average assets in which those funds are invested as a percentage of average total assets for the periods indicated. Average assets were $2.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2017, $2.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $2.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 
  For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
  For the Years
Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2017   2016   2015  

Sources of Funds:

                   

Deposits:

                   

Noninterest-bearing

    34.2 %   35.1 %   35.6 %

Interest-bearing

    51.3 %   50.7 %   50.5 %

Repurchase agreements

    0.1 %   0.1 %   0.1 %

Note payable

    0.9 %   1.0 %   1.0 %

Junior subordinated debt

    0.4 %   0.4 %   0.4 %

Other liabilities

    0.6 %   0.6 %   0.6 %

Shareholders' equity

    12.5 %   12.1 %   11.8 %

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Uses of Funds:

                   

Loans

    75.1 %   74.4 %   72.5 %

Securities (available for sale and held to maturity)

    7.5 %   5.9 %   4.1 %

Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets

    8.4 %   10.5 %   14.1 %

Nonmarketable equity securities

    0.5 %   0.5 %   0.4 %

Other noninterest-earning assets

    8.5 %   8.7 %   8.9 %

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Average noninterest-bearing deposits to average deposits

    40.0 %   40.9 %   41.3 %

Average loans to average deposits

    87.8 %   86.7 %   83.8 %

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        Our primary source of funds is deposits, and our primary use of funds is loans. We do not expect a change in the primary source or use of our funds in the foreseeable future.

        Our average loans, including average loans held for sale, increased 2.34% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016. Our average loans, including average loans held for sale, increased 3.48% for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Our securities portfolio had a weighted average life of 4.6 years and an effective duration of 4.1 years as of June 30, 2017, a weighted average life of 5.1 years and a modified duration of 4.5 years as of December 31, 2016, and a weighted average life of 4.2 years and a modified duration of 3.8 years as of December 31, 2015. We predominantly invest excess deposits in overnight deposits with our correspondent banks, federal funds sold, securities, interest-bearing deposits at other banks or other short-term liquid investments until needed to fund loan growth.

        As of June 30, 2017, we had $552.4 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit and $31.6 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. As of December 31, 2016, we had $607.4 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit and $26.7 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. As of December 31, 2015, we had $688.2 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit and $36.9 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit. Since commitments associated with letters of credit and commitments to extend credit may expire unused, the total outstanding may not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.

        As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, we had no exposure to future cash requirements associated with known uncertainties or capital expenditure of a material nature. As of June 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $307.2 million, compared to $336.0 million as of June 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to an increase of in loans of $39.5 million, an increase in deposits of $48.2 million and an increase in our securities portfolio of $49.7 million during the period.

        As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had no exposure to future cash requirements associated with known uncertainties or capital expenditures of a material nature. As of December 31, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of $382.1 million, compared to $434.9 million as of December 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in loans of $62.9 million and an increase in our securities portfolio of $60.2 million.

Capital Resources

        Total shareholders' equity increased to $372.0 million as of June 30, 2017, compared to $357.6 million as of December 31, 2016, an increase of $14.3 million, or 4.01%, after giving effect to $2.2 million in dividends declared to common shareholders during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

        Total shareholders' equity increased to $357.6 million as of December 31, 2016, compared to $344.3 million as of December 31, 2015, an increase of $13.3 million, or 3.87%, after giving effect to $4.4 million in dividends paid to common shareholders in 2016. This increase was primarily the result of $27.2 million in net income for the period as well as the issuance of 393,698 shares of treasury stock for $3.9 million in conjunction with the exercise of stock options, partially offset by the dividends paid and the purchase of 635,100 shares of treasury stock for $11.1 million.

        Capital management consists of providing equity and other instruments that qualify as regulatory capital to support current and future operations. Banking regulators view capital levels as important indicators of an institution's financial soundness. As a general matter, FDIC-insured depository institutions and their holding companies are required to maintain minimum capital relative to the amount and types of assets they hold. We are subject to regulatory capital requirements at the bank holding company and bank levels. See "Supervision and Regulation—CommunityBank of Texas, N.A.—

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Capital Adequacy Requirements" for additional discussion regarding the regulatory capital requirements applicable to us and the Bank.

        As of each of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company and the Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and the Bank was classified as "well capitalized" for purposes of the FDIC's prompt corrective action regulations. As we deploy our capital and continue to grow our operations, our regulatory capital levels may decrease depending on our level of earnings. However, we expect to monitor and control our growth in order to remain in compliance with all regulatory capital standards applicable to us.

        The following table presents the regulatory capital ratios for our Company and the Bank as of the dates indicated.

Capital Adequacy Analysis
As of June 30, 2017
 
 
  Actual   Minimum
Required for
Capital Adequacy
Phase-in Schedule
Purposes
  To be Categorized
as Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  

CBTX, Inc. (1)

                                     

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

  $ 293,508     12.3 % $ 143,671     6.0 % $ 191,561     8.0 %

Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

    287,108     12.0 %   107,753     4.5 %   155,644     6.5 %

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

    319,074     13.3 %   191,561     8.0 %   239,452     10.0 %

Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)

    293,508     10.4 %   112,988     4.0 %   141,236     5.0 %

CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. (2)

                                     

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

  $ 313,946     13.1 % $ 143,589     6.0 % $ 191,452     8.0 %

Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

    313,946     13.1 %   107,692     4.5 %   155,555     6.5 %

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

    339,512     14.2 %   191,452     8.0 %   239,315     10.0 %

Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)

    313,946     11.1 %   112,988     4.0 %   141,236     5.0 %

(1)
The Federal Reserve may require the Company to maintain capital ratios above the required minimums.

(2)
The OCC or the FDIC may require the Bank to maintain capital ratios above the required minimums.

Contractual Obligations

        We acquired subordinated debentures relating to the issuance of trust preferred securities. In 2007, we acquired the County Trust, formed in 2005, which issued $5.5 million in trust preferred securities to a third party in a private placement. Concurrent with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, the County Trust issued common securities to us in the aggregate liquidation value of $171,000. The County Trust invested the total proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities and the common securities in $5.7 million of our junior subordinated debentures, which will mature on April 7, 2035. In December 2015, we purchased approximately $4.1 million of the outstanding preferred securities, reducing the number of outstanding preferred securities to $1.6 million.

        In 2008, we acquired the Crosby Trust, formed in 2005, which issued $5.0 million in trust preferred securities to a third party in a private placement. Concurrent with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, the Crosby Trust issued common securities to us in the aggregate liquidation value of $155,000. The Crosby Trust invested the total proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities and the common securities in $5.2 million of our junior subordinated debentures, which will mature on December 15, 2035.

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        With certain exceptions, the amount of the principal and any accrued and unpaid interest on the debentures are subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness of the Company. The terms of the debentures are such that they qualify as Tier 1 capital under the Federal Reserve's regulatory capital guidelines applicable to bank holding companies. Interest on County Bancshares Trust I Debentures is payable at a variable rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.00%. Interest on the Crosby Statutory Trust I debentures is at variable rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 1.44%.

        The following table summarizes contractual obligations and other commitments to make future payments (other than non-time deposit obligations), which consist of future cash payments associated with our contractual obligations, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands)
  1 year or less   More than
1 year but less
than 3 years
  3 years or
more but less
than 5 years
  5 years or
more
  Total  

Non-cancelable future operating leases

  $ 1,699   $ 2,823   $ 2,914   $ 11,582   $ 19,018  

Time deposits

    217,571     93,298     44,595         355,464  

Note payable

    4,428     8,857     8,857     3,322     25,464  

Junior subordinated debt

                6,726     6,726  

Total

  $ 223,698   $ 104,978   $ 56,366   $ 21,630   $ 406,672  

 

 
  As of December 31, 2016  
(Dollars in thousands)
  1 year or less   More than
1 year but less
than 3 years
  3 years or
more but less
than 5 years
  5 years or
more
  Total  

Non-cancelable future operating leases

  $ 1,671   $ 2,968   $ 2,830   $ 12,322   $ 19,791  

Time deposits

    224,071     66,976     46,859         337,906  

Note payable

    4,429     8,857     8,857     5,536     27,679  

Junior subordinated debt

                6,726     6,726  

Total

  $ 230,171   $ 78,801   $ 58,546   $ 24,584   $ 392,102  

Off-Balance Sheet Items

        In the normal course of business, we enter into various transactions, which, in accordance with GAAP, are not included in our consolidated balance sheets. We enter into these transactions to meet the financing needs of our customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets.

        Our commitments associated with outstanding standby and commercial letters of credit and commitments to extend credit expiring by period as of the date indicated are summarized below. Since commitments associated with letters of credit and commitments to extend credit may expire unused, the amounts shown do not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.

 
  As of June 30, 2017  
(Dollars in thousands)
  1 year or
less
  More than
1 year but
less than
3 years
  3 years or
more but
less than
5 years
  5 years or
more
  Total  

Standby and commercial letters of credit

  $ 30,337   $ 1,296   $ 10   $   $ 31,643  

Commitments to extend credit

    422,141     96,293     13,214     20,733     552,381  

Total

  $ 452,478   $ 97,589   $ 13,224   $ 20,733   $ 584,024  

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  As of December 31, 2016  
(Dollars in thousands)
  1 year or
less
  More than
1 year but
less than
3 years
  3 years or
more but
less than
5 years
  5 years or
more
  Total  

Standby and commercial letters of credit

  $ 19,909   $ 6,773           $ 26,682  

Commitments to extend credit

    450,834     102,627     32,663     21,335     607,459  

Total

  $ 470,743   $ 109,400   $ 32,663   $ 21,335   $ 634,141  

        Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. In the event of nonperformance by the customer, we have rights to the underlying collateral, which can include commercial real estate, physical plant and property, inventory, receivables, cash and/or marketable securities. Our credit risk associated with issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as the risk involved in extending loan facilities to our customers.

        Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by us, upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer.

Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk

        As a financial institution, our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Our asset liability and funds management policy provides management with the guidelines for effective funds management, and we have established a measurement system for monitoring our net interest rate sensitivity position. We have historically managed our sensitivity position within our established guidelines.

        Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which have a short term to maturity. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a decrease in current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing income.

        We manage our exposure to interest rates by structuring our balance sheet in the ordinary course of business. We do not enter into instruments such as leveraged derivatives, financial options, financial future contracts or forward delivery contracts for the purpose of reducing interest rate risk. Based upon the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. We do not own any trading assets.

        Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Funds Management Committee of the Bank, in accordance with policies approved by the Bank's board of directors. The committee formulates strategies based on appropriate levels of interest rate risk. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate risk, the committee considers the impact on earnings and capital on the current outlook on interest rates, potential changes in interest rates, regional economies, liquidity, business strategies and other factors. The committee meets regularly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activities, commitments to originate loans and the maturities of

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investments and borrowings. Additionally, the committee reviews liquidity, cash flow flexibility, maturities of deposits and consumer and commercial deposit activity. Management employs methodologies to manage interest rate risk, which include an analysis of relationships between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and an interest rate shock simulation model.

        We use interest rate risk simulation models and shock analyses to test the interest rate sensitivity of net interest income and fair value of equity, and the impact of changes in interest rates on other financial metrics. Contractual maturities and re-pricing opportunities of loans are incorporated in the model, as are prepayment assumptions, maturity data and call options within the investment portfolio. Average life of non-maturity deposit accounts are based on standard regulatory decay assumptions and are incorporated into the model. The assumptions used are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model's simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies.

        On a quarterly basis, we run two simulation models including a static balance sheet and dynamic growth balance sheet. These models test the impact on net interest income and fair value of equity from changes in market interest rates under various scenarios. Under the static and dynamic growth models, rates are shocked instantaneously and ramped rate changes over a 12-month horizon based upon parallel and non-parallel yield curve shifts. Parallel shock scenarios assume instantaneous parallel movements in the yield curve compared to a flat yield curve scenario. Non-parallel simulation involves analysis of interest income and expense under various changes in the shape of the yield curve. Our internal policy regarding internal rate risk simulations currently specifies that for instantaneous parallel shifts of the yield curve, estimated net income at risk for the subsequent one-year period should not decline by more than 10% for a 100 basis point shift, 20% for a 200 basis point shift and 30% for a 300 basis point shift.

        The following tables summarize the simulated change in net interest income and fair value of equity over a 12-month horizon as of the dates indicated:

 
  As of June 30,  
 
  2017   2016  
Change in Interest Rates (Basis
Points)
  Percent Change in
Net Interest Income
  Percent Change in
Fair Value of
Equity
  Percent Change in
Net Interest Income
  Percent Change in
Fair Value of
Equity
 

+ 300

    19.5 %   8.8 %   16.9 %   25.2 %

+ 200

    13.5 %   10.0 %   10.0 %   23.6 %

+ 100

    6.7 %   8.4 %   3.5 %   13.8 %

Base

    %   %   %   %

–100

    (6.4 )%   (14.9 )%   (1.7 )%   (24.8 )%

 

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  
Change in Interest Rates (Basis
Points)
  Percent Change in
Net Interest Income
  Percent Change in
Fair Value of
Equity
  Percent Change in
Net Interest Income
  Percent Change in
Fair Value of
Equity
 

+ 300

    19.9 %   3.1 %   7.4 %   4.2 %

+ 200

    13.2 %   7.9 %   4.4 %   7.1 %

+ 100

    5.9 %   5.6 %   1.5 %   4.2 %

Base

    %   %   %   %

–100

    (4.0 )%   (14.6 )%   (1.4 )%   (14.8 )%

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        The results are primarily due to behavior of demand, money market and savings deposits during such rate fluctuations. We have found that, historically, interest rates on these deposits change more slowly than changes in the discount and federal funds rates. This assumption is incorporated into the simulation model and is generally not fully reflected in a gap analysis. The assumptions incorporated into the model are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model's simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various strategies.

Restatement of 2012 Financial Statements

        In 2014, our predecessor independent auditor identified an error related to the recorded amount of our net deferred tax asset that affected our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and prior periods, resulting in a restatement of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. The 2013 financial statements were reissued and made available to the users of the financial statements. Accordingly, the financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in this prospectus derived from our audited financial statements not included herein, has been restated to include an adjustment to increase the deferred tax liability by $1,382,000 and an offsetting increase in goodwill. These adjustments related to the acquired land and buildings from our acquisition of Crosby Bancshares, Inc. in 2008. Additionally, our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 have been restated to correctly reflect the tax effect of the financial reporting basis versus tax reporting basis of the Company's fixed assets which resulted in an entry to credit the deferred tax liability and debit retained earnings for $1,051,000.

Impact of Inflation

        Our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative value of money over time due to inflation or recession.

        Unlike many industrial companies, substantially all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates may not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. However, other operating expenses do reflect general levels of inflation.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our accounting policies are integral to understanding our results of operations. Our accounting policies are described in greater detail in Note 1 to our annual and interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere is this prospectus. We believe that of our accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity:

Securities

        Securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported, net of tax, as a separate component of stockholders' equity until realized. Securities within the available for sale portfolio may be used as part of our asset/liability strategy and may be sold in response to changes in interest rate risk, prepayment risk or other similar economic factors. Securities

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held to maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts.

        Interest earned on these assets is included in interest income. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method, except for mortgage backed securities where prepayments are anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method.

        Management evaluates debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment, or OTTI, on at least an annual basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considers the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. Management also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: (1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the income statement, and (2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the security.

Loans Held for Investment

        Loans held for investment are those that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Loans are typically secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets, and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest income using a level yield methodology without anticipating payoffs.

Allowance for Loan Losses

        The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable and reasonably estimable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. In determining the allowance, the Company estimates losses on individual impaired loans, or groups of loans which are not impaired, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably estimated. On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses the risk inherent in the Company's loan portfolio based on qualitative and quantitative trends in the portfolio, including the internal risk classification of loans, historical loss rates, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, industry or borrower concentrations, delinquency trends, detailed reviews of significant loans with identified weaknesses and the impacts of local, regional and national economic factors on the quality of the loan portfolio. Based on this analysis, the Company records a provision for loan losses to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels.

        Determining the amount of the allowance is considered a critical accounting estimate, as it requires significant judgment and the use of subjective measurements, including management's assessment of overall portfolio quality. The Company maintains the allowance at an amount the Company believes is sufficient to provide for estimated losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio at each balance sheet date, and fluctuations in the provision for loan losses may result from

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management's assessment of the adequacy of the allowance. Changes in these estimates and assumptions are possible and may have a material impact on the Company's allowance, and therefore the Company's financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

Transfers of Financial Assets

        Management accounts for the transfers of financial assets as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control is surrendered when the assets have been isolated, a transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and there is no agreement to repurchase the assets before their maturity. Management believes the loan participations sold subject to this guidance met the condition to be treated as a sale. For securities sold under agreements to repurchase, these did not meet the criteria and are included in securities available for sale and repurchase agreements in the consolidated balance sheets.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

        The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets from acquisitions, or goodwill, is evaluated for impairment at least annually and on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is likely an impairment has occurred. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing a two-step impairment test is unnecessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform a first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. In testing for impairment in the past, the fair value of net assets is estimated based on an analysis of the Company's market value.

        Determining the fair value of goodwill is considered a critical accounting estimate because the allocation of the fair value of goodwill to assets and liabilities requires significant management judgment and the use of subjective measurements. Variability in the market and changes in assumptions or subjective measurements used to allocate fair value are reasonably possible and may have a material impact on the Company's financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

        Other intangible assets, identified in the form or core deposit, loan servicing assets and customer relationship intangibles, are acquired customer relationships that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. Core deposit intangibles are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. Other intangible assets tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.

Emerging Growth Company

        The JOBS Act permits an "emerging growth company" to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. However, we have decided not to take advantage of this provision. As a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards to the same extent that compliance is required for non-emerging growth companies. Our decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Section A—Summary and Amendments That Create Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 340-40) .    In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU 2014-09 which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014-09 requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to January 1, 2018.

        The Company's revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2014-09, and noninterest income. Management continues to assess the potential impact of ASU 2014-09 on the noninterest income components. Adoption is expected in the first quarter of 2018 with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be significant.

        ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10)—Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities .    The amendments in this update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01, among other things, (i) requires equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (v) requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments, (vi) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and (viii) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale investments. This update will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating this update and does not expect it to have a significant impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).     ASU 2016-02 will, among other things, require lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016-02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers ." ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and will require transition using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-02 on the consolidated financial statements.

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        ASU 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships.     ASU 2016-05 clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under ASC Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require redesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. ASU 2016-05 was effective on January 1, 2017 and it did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-07, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting.     The amendments affect all entities that have an investment that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. ASU 2016-07 simplifies the transition to the equity method of accounting by eliminating retroactive adjustment of the investment when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method, among other things. ASU 2016-07 became effective on January 1, 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.     ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Per ASU 2016-09: (1) all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, rather than in additional paid-in capital under current guidance; (2) excess tax benefits should be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity on the from operating activities under current guidance; (3) cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity; and (4) an entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, as under current guidance, or account for forfeitures when they occur. Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09. There was no material impact for the six months ended June 30, 2017, and the Company does not expect a material impact in future periods. The Company prospectively applied the guidance for the presentation of excess tax benefits as an operating cash flow with no impact for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Finally, the Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.

        ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.     ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization's portfolio. In addition, ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-13 will be effective on January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.     ASU 2016-15 provides guidance related to certain cash flow issues in order to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-16 , Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory .    ASU 2016-16 provides guidance stating that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

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        ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Restricted Cash.     ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Clarifying the Definition of a Business.      ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition and provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities constitutes a business. ASU 2017-01 is intended to provide guidance when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.     ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In addition, the amendment eliminates the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. For public companies, ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this pronouncement.

         ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation provides guidance about which changes in terms or conditions of a share-based award require application of modification accounting. ASU 2017-09 will be effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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MANAGEMENT

General

        We have a seasoned executive management team and board of directors. The Bank's executive management team has a combined 374 years of financial services experience, including extensive experience in the commercial banking industry.

        Prior to completion of this offering, our board of directors will be composed of 11 members who previously were elected by our shareholders at each annual shareholders' meeting for a term of one year. Pursuant to our amended and restated bylaws, commencing with our annual shareholders' meeting to be held in 2018, our board of directors will be classified into the following three classes, with members of each class serving a three-year term: (i) Class I, which will consist of four directors to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual shareholders' meeting to be held in 2019; (ii) Class II, which will consist of four directors to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual shareholders' meeting to be held in 2020; and (iii) Class III, which will consist of three directors to be originally elected for a term expiring at the annual shareholders' meeting to be held in 2021. At each succeeding annual shareholders' meeting, commencing with the annual shareholders' meeting to be held in 2019, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms then expire will be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual shareholders' meeting after their election. Our directors hold office until their successors are elected and qualified, or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. Our executive officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until their successors are duly appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

        The board of directors of CommunityBank of Texas consists of 24 members, ten of whom will serve on our board of directors upon completion of this offering. As the sole shareholder of CommunityBank of Texas, we elect the directors of the Bank annually for a term of one year and the directors of the Bank hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. The executive officers of CommunityBank of Texas are appointed by the Bank's board of directors and hold office until their successors are duly appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Our Directors and Executive Officers

        The following table states our directors' names, their ages as of June 30, 2017, and the years that they began serving as directors of the Company.

Name
  Position(s) with the Company   Age at
June 30,
2017
  Director
Since
 

Robert R. Franklin, Jr. 

  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer     62     2013  

J. Pat Parsons

  Vice Chairman     68     2007  

Michael A. Havard

  Director     60     2017  

Tommy W. Lott

  Director     80     2013  

Glen W. Morgan

  Director     64     2007  

Joe E. Penland, Sr. 

  Director     67     2007  

Wayne A. Reaud

  Director     69     2007  

Joseph B. Swinbank

  Director     65     2013  

Sheila G. Umphrey

  Director     77     2017  

John E. Williams, Jr. 

  Director     63     2007  

William E. Wilson, Jr. 

  Director     62     2017  

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        The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and their ages as of June 30, 2017.

Name
  Position(s) with the Company   Age at
June 30, 2017
 

Robert R. Franklin, Jr. 

  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer     62  

J. Pat Parsons

  Vice Chairman     68  

Robert T. Pigott, Jr. 

  Chief Financial Officer     62  

        In addition to the executive officers of the Company, CommunityBank of Texas is managed by ten highly qualified and experienced bankers who oversee various aspects of our organization including lending, credit administration, treasury services, finance, operations, information technology, regulatory compliance, risk management and human resources. Additionally, we have four Regional CEOs who oversee loan and deposit production and performance in their respective markets. Our team has a demonstrated track record of achieving profitable growth, maintaining a strong credit culture, implementing a relationship-driven approach to banking and successfully executing acquisitions. The depth of our team's experience, market knowledge and long-term relationships in Houston and Beaumont provide us with a steady source of referral business. The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers who, in addition to Messrs. Franklin, Parsons and Pigott, are members of the executive committee of the Bank and their ages as of June 30, 2017.

Name
  Position(s) with the Bank   Age at
June 30,
2017
 
Donna B. Dillon   Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Administration Officer     62  
Deborah Dinsmore   Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer     57  
W. Allen Gage   Senior Executive Vice President Special Projects     78  
Travis Jaggers   President     68  
Tracy O'Neil   Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer     56  
James L. Sturgeon   Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer     66  
Joe F. West   Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer     62  

        We also manage our operations through Regional CEOs. The Regional CEOs of the Bank and the region that each oversees are set forth in the table below.

Name
  Region
Chris Bezdek   Southeast—Houston
Brandon Burk   Northwest—Houston
Phil Davis   Southwest—Houston
Gary Englert   Northeast—Houston

Background and Experience of Our Directors and Executive Officers

        The following is a brief discussion of the business and banking background and experience of our directors and executive officers. With respect to our directors, the biographies also contain information regarding the person's experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led to the conclusion that the person should serve as a director. Unless otherwise indicated, directors have held their positions for the

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past five years. No director or executive officer has any family relationship, as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K, with any other director or with any of our executive officers.

        Robert R. Franklin, Jr.     Mr. Franklin serves as our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and has served as a director of the Company and the Bank since 2013. Mr. Franklin joined the Company in 2013 in connection with our merger of equals with VB Texas, Inc. From June 2013 until January 2014, Mr. Franklin served as the Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank. In January 2014, he became Chief Executive Officer of the Bank and the Company. He became Chairman of the Bank in January 2015 and Chairman and President of the Company in December 2015. Mr. Franklin began his 36-year Houston banking career working for a small community bank in Houston upon graduation from the University of Texas. He then moved to a large, regional bank before gravitating back to his primary interest of community banking. He became President of American Bank in 1988, where he served until the bank was sold to Whitney Holding Corp. in early 2001. Mr. Franklin and his team then joined Horizon Capital Bank, where Mr. Franklin raised sufficient capital to match the bank's existing capital and took the position of President of Horizon Capital Bank. He served as President until the bank was sold to Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. in 2005. Mr. Franklin then started VB Texas, Inc. in November of 2006 as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, serving until a "merger of equals" between VB Texas, Inc. and the Company in 2013. Mr. Franklin graduated from the University of Texas in 1977 with a B.B.A. in Finance. He is currently serving on the Board of Junior Achievement of Southeast Texas and the Texas Bankers Association. Mr. Franklin has actively served various charitable organizations over the years, along with serving on the board of a local private school. Mr. Franklin adds financial services experience, especially lending, oil and gas expertise and asset liability management to our board of directors, as well as a deep understanding of the Company's business and operations. Mr. Franklin also brings risk and operations management and strategic planning expertise to our board of directors, skills that are important as we continue to implement our business strategy and acquire and integrate growth opportunities.

        Michael A. Havard.     Mr. Havard has served as a director of the Company since September 2017. Mr. Havard has served as a director of the Bank since 2007, serving on the audit, compensation, funds management and loan committees of the Bank. Mr. Havard has been an attorney at Michael A. Havard, P.C. since June 2017, where he handles complex business and commercial litigation. From January 2000 to June 2017, he was an attorney at Provost Umphrey Law Firm L.L.P. Mr. Havard previously served as an auditor with Peat Marwick Mitchell, a predecessor of KPMG, and has experience as a Certified Public Accountant. Since 2002, Mr. Havard has, in his capacity as an attorney, overseen the Umphrey family business holdings, which includes real estate, motorcycle dealerships, automobile dealerships, and personal investments. He currently serves as a director of the Umphrey II Family Limited Partnership and Walter Umphrey, P.C., as well as an officer and/or director of various other entities including many of the personal holdings of the Umphrey family related entities. Mr. Havard graduated from Lamar University in 1979 with a B.B.A. in Accounting and received a J.D. from the University of Houston Law Center in 1988. Mr. Havard's prior experience as a Certified Public Accountant and auditor, which included performing audits on various banks and savings and loans associations in the Houston marketplace, qualify him to serve on our board. In addition, his knowledge accumulated from serving on the audit, compensation, funds management and loan committees of the Bank provides him with a unique perspective of the inner workings of our organization.

        Tommy W. Lott.     Mr. Lott has served as a director of the Company and the Bank since 2013. Mr. Lott served as a director of VB Texas, Inc. and Vista Bank Texas from 2006 until the merger of equals with the Company and the Bank in 2013. Since 2014, he has been a consultant for Acosta, Inc., a company that provides sales, marketing and retail merchandising solutions to consumer packaged

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goods companies and retailers in the U.S. and Canada. Mr. Lott founded Lott Marketing, Inc. in 1970 and served as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer until its sale to Acosta Inc. in 2012. Lott Marketing, Inc. was a sales and marketing agency representing a wide array of food and nonfood products to the food service industry. Mr. Lott has served as a director of Horizon Bank and currently serves as a director of Enviro Water Minerals Company, Inc. Mr. Lott has also been a partner and developer of apartment and independent living complexes in the Houston area during the last 20 years. Mr. Lott received his B.B.A. in Marketing from the University of Houston in 1959. Mr. Lott's broad experience serving on boards of banks and other companies provide us with important skills regarding the oversight of our business.

        Glen W. Morgan.     Mr. Morgan has served as a director of the Company and the Bank since 2007. Mr. Morgan has been the managing partner of Reaud, Morgan & Quinn, L.L.P. since 1996, where he has practiced since 1978. Mr. Morgan is a trial lawyer who specializes in personal injury and business litigation. Mr. Morgan has been named a Super Lawyer by the Texas Monthly's Super Lawyer Section Top Texas Lawyers from 2004 to 2017. He has been listed in Best Lawyers in America since 2006 and National Law Journal Top 50 Verdicts. He is a member of the Texas Bar Association, Jefferson County Bar Association, State Bar of Texas, Association of Trial Lawyers of America, and a Life Fellow of the Texas Bar Foundation. In addition to his leadership of many organizations in his profession, Mr. Morgan has served as a board member of the Lamar University Foundation and the Lamar University College of Education and Human Development Advisory Board, and is an honorary member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers' Local 479, Beaumont Professional Firefighters Local 399, Beaumont Police Officers Association and Texas State Building and Construction Trades Association. A strong supporter of Lamar University, he contributes to Cardinal Athletics, the Cardinal Club, and Friends of the Arts. He also established the Donald E. Morgan Scholarship at Lamar University in honor of his father, created the Morgan Charitable Fund, and established and is a permanent board member of the Cris E. Quinn Charitable Foundation. Mr. Morgan earned a B.B.A. from Lamar University and a J.D. from South Texas College of Law. Mr. Morgan has significant management, risk management and strategic planning skills important to the oversight of our enterprise and operational risk management.

        J. Pat Parsons.     Mr. Parsons serves as Vice Chairman of the Company and the Bank. Mr. Parsons was one of the original founders of the Company and has served as a director of the Company and the Bank since 2007. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from 2007 until 2013. Mr. Parsons also served as the Bank's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 2007 until 2013. From June 2013 until January 2014, Mr. Parsons served as the Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Bank. In January 2014, he became Chairman of the Bank and President of the Company. In January 2015, Mr. Parsons was named Vice Chairman of the Company and the Bank. He began his banking career in 1973 with First City National Bank of Houston as a Management Trainee and has served in various capacities at numerous commercial banks within our market areas, including Community Bank & Trust, SSB, as President and Chief Operating Officer. From 1992 until its sale to Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. in 2004, Mr. Parsons oversaw Community Bank & Trust's expansion, through organic growth and five acquisitions, to over $1.1 billion in assets and a network spanning 15 Southeast Texas communities. He currently serves on the board of directors of the Lamar University Foundation. Mr. Parsons earned a B.B.A. in Accounting from Lamar University in 1971 and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Houston in 1973. With more than 44 years of experience working in the banking industry in Texas and serving as chief executive officer of several institutions, Mr. Parsons brings significant leadership skills and a deep understanding of the local banking market and issues facing the banking industry to our board of directors.

        Joe Penland, Sr.     Mr. Penland has served as a director of the Company and the Bank since 2007. Mr. Penland founded Quality Mat Company, based in Beaumont, Texas, and has served as its President

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since 1974. Quality Mat Company is one of the largest mat producers in the world and is one of the oldest companies in the business, with the capabilities of producing everything from logging mats to temporary road matting. Quality Mat Company's products carry exclusive patents that serve a variety of major industries. Mr. Penland started the Penland Foundation in 2006, a foundation that helps local organizations in his community. Mr. Penland has significant experience serving on both public and private boards of directors for community banks. Prior to joining our board of directors, Mr. Penland served as a director of Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc., a Nasdaq listed bank holding company, from 2004 until its merger with BBVA in 2006, and as a director of Southeast Texas Bancshares, Inc. prior to its acquisition by Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. Mr. Penland brings key leadership, risk management, operations, strategic planning and oil and gas industry expertise that assists our board of directors in overseeing the Company's operations in addition to his knowledge of the communities we serve. See "—Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings" for certain details regarding historical administrative and legal proceedings involving Mr. Penland.

        Wayne A. Reaud.     Mr. Reaud has served as a director of the Company and the Bank since 2007. Mr. Reaud is the founder of the law firm Reaud, Morgan & Quinn, L.L.P. in Beaumont, Texas where he practices law in the areas of personal injury, products and premises liability, toxic torts and business litigation. He also serves as Chairman of the Board of the Beaumont Foundation of America, Member of the Board of Directors of Huntsman Corporation, and President and Director of the Reaud Charitable Foundation. Mr. Reaud earned a B.S. from the University of Texas and a J.D. from Texas Tech University School of Law. He is a Life Fellow of the Texas Bar Foundation and a Fellow of the International Society of Barristers, a member of the Philosophical Society and a member of the State Bar of Texas Grievance Committee. Mr. Reaud was chosen as the Most Distinguished Alumni of Texas Tech University Law School in 1998. Mr. Reaud was awarded the Honorary Order of the Coif by the University of Texas in 2011. He is listed in Best Lawyers in America. Mr. Reaud's legal expertise and extensive experience with complex and high-profile litigation enable him to advise our board of directors on enterprise risk management and litigation risks and strategies. In addition, his commitment to and knowledge of the communities we serve is valuable to our board of directors.

        Joseph B. Swinbank.     Mr. Swinbank has served as a director of the Company and the Bank since 2013. Mr. Swinbank served as a director of VB Texas, Inc. and Vista Bank Texas from 2006 until the merger of equals with the Company and the Bank in 2013. Mr. Swinbank is the co-founder of The Sprint Companies, Inc., a Houston based sand and gravel company, and is Partner of Sprint Ft. Bend County Landfill, Sprint Sand & Clay, Sprint Waste Services, and Sprint Transports. In 2014, he became a Partner of River Aggregates and A & B Valves. He became a partner of Sun Industrial in 2016. Mr. Swinbank received his B.S. in Agricultural Economics from Texas A&M University in 1974. Mr. Swinbank brings a wealth of business experience, as well as a sharp focus on the financial efficiency and profitability of our customers, to our board of directors.

        Sheila G. Umphrey.     Ms. Umphrey has served as a director of the Company since September 2017. Ms. Umphrey is owner of The Decorating Depot Inc., an interior and exterior design firm, where she has served as President since 1990. In her 27 years of experience, Ms. Umphrey has served on the board of Christus St. Elizabeth Hospital, as well as the Foundations Board of Christus St. Elizabeth, the Education Board at Lamar University Port Arthur, and the Board of Gift of Life Beaumont, which is a charitable organization. She is also active with the Humane Society of Beaumont. Ms. Umphrey studied Fine Arts at the University of Colorado and Commercial Art at Lamar University. Ms. Umphrey brings vast business and management experience as a business owner for 27 years, as well as deep knowledge of the communities that we serve through her active involvement with local charities and on numerous boards and foundations.

        John E. Williams, Jr.     Mr. Williams has served as a director of the Company and the Bank since 2007. Mr. Williams is the Managing Partner of Williams Kherker Hart Boundas Law Firm, L.L.P. in

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Houston, Texas, where he practices in the area of mass tort cases. Mr. Williams currently serves on the Board of Directors for the Houston Astros, and the Houston Police Foundation, and serves on the Board of Advisors for the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University. Mr. Williams is listed in Top Attorneys in Texas, Best Attorneys in Texas, The Best Lawyers in America, and Texas' Best Lawyers, and he has been selected as a Super Lawyer every year since 2003. Mr. Williams received a B.B.A. from Baylor University and a J.D. from Baylor School of Law, where he graduated first in his class. Mr. Williams has significant risk management and strategic planning skills. In addition, he brings strong legal, lending and financial skills important to the oversight of our enterprise and operational risk management.

        William E. Wilson, Jr.     Mr. Wilson has served as a director of the Company since September 2017. Mr. Wilson has served as a director of the Bank since 2007. He became Chairman of the Bank's Audit Committee in 2008. Since 1979, Mr. Wilson has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Bar C Ranch Company, a real estate development company developing and investing in industrial, commercial and office properties in Texas. He has served as Manager and General Partner of Wilson Realty, Ltd., an owner of industrial buildings in Beaumont, Texas, since 1977. As Trustee of the Caldwell McFaddin Mineral Trust and the Rosine Blount McFaddin Mineral Trust, Mr. Wilson has managed large oil and gas mineral holdings across the State of Texas, creating operating leases and purchasing minerals on behalf of the trusts. Mr. Wilson founded Wilson Realty, Ltd. and Wilson & Company, a brokerage and management company. He is a licensed Real Estate Broker in the State of Texas and has served as a director and President of the Beaumont Board of Realtors and a director of Texas Association of Realtors. Mr. Wilson has also served on numerous civic and charitable boards in the southeast Texas region. He joined the board of directors of First Security National Bank of Beaumont in 1979 and joined its audit committee in 1981, serving First Security National Bank of Beaumont and its holding company until the bank was acquired by First City Bancorporation of Texas. From 1994 until 2004, he was a director of CommunityBank of Texas, serving on the loan committee and investment committee and as Chairman of the audit committee. Mr. Wilson received his B.B.A. in Accounting from The University of Texas at Austin in 1976 and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Wilson's service as a bank director at other institutions, coupled with his investment, accounting and financial skills adds administration and operational management experiences, as well as corporate governance expertise to our board of directors. In addition, as a Certified Public Accountant, Mr. Wilson brings extensive accounting, management, strategic planning and financial skills important to the oversight of our financial reporting, enterprise and operational risk management.

        Robert T. Pigott, Jr.     Mr. Pigott serves as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank. He also serves as an advisory director on the boards of directors for the Company and the Bank. He served as Chief Financial Officer and a director of VB Texas, Inc. and Vista Bank Texas from 2010 to 2013, and was appointed to his current positions with the Company and the Bank in 2013 following the Company's merger of equals with VB Texas, Inc. and Vista Bank Texas. In his capacity, he oversees all finance activities, including accounting, financial reporting, investments, and interest rate risk management. Mr. Pigott has over 35 years of financial services experience, having served as Chief Financial Officer for both privately held and publicly-traded institutions in the Houston, Dallas/Fort Worth, Austin and McAllen, Texas markets, including Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. He also spent six years in public accounting with Arthur Andersen & Co., a national accounting firm. Mr. Pigott graduated from the University of Mississippi, with a B.B.A. in Accounting, in 1976 and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant.

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Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

        In July 2009, the SEC filed a complaint against Mr. Penland, among others, alleging that Mr. Penland, through Quality Mat Company, aided and abetted other defendants engaged in violations of the antifraud, registration and reporting provisions of the federal securities laws. More specifically, the SEC alleged that Mr. Penland was part of a fraudulent accounting scheme that allowed Newpark Resources, Inc., a customer of Quality Mat Company, in fiscal year 2003 to avoid writing off approximately $4.2 million in aging debt. Mr. Penland denied those allegations. In October 2009, Mr. Penland, without admitting the allegations, consented to the entry of a permanent injunction as to future violations of the federal securities laws and agreed to pay a $70,000 civil penalty.

Director Independence

        Under the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market, independent directors must comprise a majority of our board of directors within a specified period of time of this offering. The rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market, as well as those of the SEC, also impose several other requirements with respect to the independence of our directors.

        Our board of directors has evaluated the independence of its members based upon the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market and the SEC. Applying these standards, our board of directors has affirmatively determined that, with the exception of Messrs. Franklin, Jr. and Parsons and Ms. Umphrey, each of our directors is an "independent director" under the applicable rules.

Leadership Structure

        Our board of directors meets quarterly, and the board of directors of CommunityBank of Texas meets monthly. Our board of directors does not have a policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors, as our board of directors believes that it is in the best interests of our organization to make that determination from time to time based on the position and direction of our organization and the membership of our board of directors. Our board of directors has determined that having our Chief Executive Officer serve as Chairman of our board of directors is in the best interests of our shareholders at this time. Our board of directors believes that this structure makes best use of the Chief Executive Officer's extensive knowledge of our organization and the banking industry and views this arrangement as also providing an efficient nexus between our organization and our board of directors, facilitating our Chairman's ability to communicate information to our board of directors in a timely manner enabling the board to obtain information pertaining to operational matters expeditiously and enabling our Chairman to bring areas of concern before the board in a timely manner.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        Upon completion of the offering, none of the members of our Compensation Committee will be or will have been an officer or employee of the Company or CommunityBank of Texas. In addition, none of our executive officers serves or has served as a member of the board of directors, compensation committee or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as one of our directors or on our Compensation Committee.

Board Committees

        Our board of directors has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities, which will be effective upon completion of this offering. These committees include the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Our board of directors also may establish such other committees as it deems appropriate, in accordance with applicable law and regulations and our corporate governance documents.

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        Audit Committee.     The members of our Audit Committee are Messrs. Wilson (Chairman), Havard, Lott and Swinbank. Our board of directors has evaluated the independence of each of the members of our Audit Committee and has affirmatively determined that each of the members of our Audit Committee (1) is an "independent director" under Nasdaq Global Select Market rules, (2) satisfies the additional independence standards under applicable SEC rules for audit committee service, and (3) has the ability to read and understand fundamental financial statements. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Mr. Wilson is a financial expert and has the financial sophistication required of at least one member of the Audit Committee by the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market due to his experience and background. Our board of directors has also determined that Mr. Wilson qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under the rules and regulations of the SEC.

        The Audit Committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements and, in that regard, assists our board of directors in its oversight of the integrity of our financial statements, the selection, engagement, management and performance of our independent auditor that audits and reports on our consolidated financial statements, the performance of our internal audit function, the review of reports of bank regulatory agencies and monitoring management's compliance with the recommendations contained in those reports and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to our financial statements and reporting. Among other things, our Audit Committee has responsibility for:

    selecting and reviewing the performance of our independent auditor and approving, in advance, all engagements and fee arrangements;

    reviewing reports from the independent auditor regarding its internal quality control procedures and any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control or peer review or by governmental or professional authorities, and any steps taken to deal with such issues;

    reviewing the independence of our independent auditor and setting policies for hiring employees or former employees of our independent auditor and for audit partner rotation and independent auditor rotation in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations;

    resolving any disagreements regarding financial reporting between management and the independent auditor, and reviewing with our independent auditor any audit problems, disagreements or difficulties and management's response thereto;

    overseeing our internal audit function;

    reviewing operating and control issues identified in internal audit reports, management letters, examination reports of regulatory agencies and monitoring management's compliance with recommendations contained in those reports;

    meeting with management and the independent auditor to review the effectiveness of our system of internal control and internal audit procedures, and to address any deficiencies in such procedures;

    reviewing management's compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations;

    reviewing regulatory authorities' examination reports pertaining to the Company or our subsidiaries;

    reviewing and overseeing all related person transactions in accordance with our policies and procedures;

    reviewing our earnings releases and reports filed with the SEC;

    preparing the Audit Committee report required by SEC rules to be included in the proxy statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders;

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    reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and financial controls, including guidelines and policies for assessing and managing our risk exposure;

    establishing and overseeing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and for the confidential anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

    conducting an annual evaluation of the performance of the Audit Committee and the adequacy of its charter and recommending to our board of directors any changes that it deems necessary; and

    handling such other matters that are specifically delegated to the Audit Committee by our board of directors from time to time.

        Our board of directors will adopt a written charter, which sets forth the committee's duties and responsibilities. The charter of the Audit Committee will be available on our website at www.communitybankoftx.com upon completion of this offering.

        Compensation Committee.     The members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs. Havard (Chairman), Lott, Penland, Reaud and Swinbank. Our board of directors has evaluated the independence of each of the members of our Compensation Committee and has affirmatively determined that each of the members of our Compensation Committee meets the definition of an "independent director" under Nasdaq Global Select Market rules.

        With the exception of Mr. Reaud, our board of directors has also determined that each of the members of the Compensation Committee qualifies as a "nonemployee director" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and an "outside director" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. All compensation, equity awards and transactions subject to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 16 of the Exchange Act will be approved by a committee or subcommittee of the board of directors that is composed solely of two or more "non employee directors" or "outside directors," as applicable.

        The Compensation Committee assists our board of directors in its oversight of our overall compensation structure, policies and programs and assessing whether such structure establishes appropriate incentives and meets our corporate objectives, the compensation of our executive officers and the administration of our compensation and benefit plans.

        Among other things, our Compensation Committee has responsibility for:

    reviewing and determining, and recommending to our board of directors for its confirmation, the annual compensation, annual incentive opportunities and any other matter relating to the compensation of our executive officers; all employment agreements, severance or termination agreements, change in control agreements or similar agreements proposed to be entered into between any executive officer and us; and modifications to our philosophy and compensation practices relating to compensation of our directors and management;

    reviewing and determining, and recommending to our board of directors for its confirmation, the establishment of performance measures and the applicable performance targets for each performance-based cash and equity incentive award to be made under any benefit plan;

    taking all actions required or permitted under the terms of our benefit plans, with separate but concurrent authority, and reviewing at least annually the overall performance, operation and administration of our benefit plans;

    reviewing and recommending action by our board of directors with respect to various other matters in connection with each of our benefit plans;

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    reviewing with our Chief Executive Officer the compensation payable to employees other than our executive officers, including equity and non-equity incentive compensation and other benefits and our total incentive compensation program envisioned for each fiscal year;

    consulting with our Chief Executive Officer regarding a succession plan for our executive officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, and the review of our leadership development process for senior management positions;

    reviewing the performance of our executive officers for each fiscal year;

    reviewing annually and recommending to our board of directors the non-management director compensation program for each year;

    retaining, or obtaining the advice of, such compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisers as the Compensation Committee deems necessary or appropriate for it to carry out its duties, with direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of such consultant, counsel or adviser;

    overseeing and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the Company's compliance with SEC rules and regulations regarding shareholder approval of certain executive compensation matters, including advisory votes on executive compensation and golden parachute compensation and approval of equity compensation plans;

    conducting an annual evaluation of the performance of the Compensation Committee and the adequacy of its charter and recommending to our board of directors any changes that it deems necessary; and

    handling such other matters that are specifically delegated to the Compensation Committee by our board of directors from time to time.

        Our board of directors will adopt a written charter, which sets forth the committee's duties and responsibilities. The charter of the Compensation Committee will be available on our website at www.communitybankoftx.com upon completion of this offering.

        Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.     The members of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are Messrs. Williams (Chairman), Havard, Lott, Morgan, Penland, Reaud, Swinbank and Wilson. Our board of directors has evaluated the independence of each of the members of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and has affirmatively determined that each of the members of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee meets the definition of an "independent director" under Nasdaq Global Select Market rules.

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee assists our board of directors in its oversight of identifying and recommending persons to be nominated for election as directors and to fill any vacancies on our board of directors, monitoring the composition and functioning of the standing committees of our board of directors, developing, reviewing and monitoring our corporate governance policies and practices, and otherwise taking a leadership role in shaping the corporate governance of the Company.

        Among other things, our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for:

    reviewing the performance of our board of directors and each of its committees;

    identifying, assessing and determining the qualification, attributes and skills of, and recommending, persons to be nominated by our board of directors for election as directors and to fill any vacancies on our board of directors;

    reviewing the background, qualifications and independence of individuals being considered as director candidates, including persons proposed by our shareholders;

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    reviewing and recommending to our board of directors each director's suitability for continued service as a director upon the expiration of his or her term and upon any material change in his or her status;

    reviewing the size and composition of our board of directors as a whole, and recommending any appropriate changes to reflect the appropriate balance of required independence, knowledge, experience, skills, expertise and diversity;

    monitoring the function of our standing committees and recommending any changes, including the director assignments, creation or elimination of any committee;

    developing, reviewing and monitoring compliance with our corporate governance policies and the corporate governance provisions of the federal securities laws and the listing rules applicable to us;

    investigating any alleged violations of such guidelines and the applicable corporate governance provisions of federal securities laws and listing rules, and reporting such violations to our board of directors with recommended corrective actions;

    reviewing our corporate governance practices in light of best corporate governance practices among our peers and determining whether any changes in our corporate governance practices are necessary;

    considering any resignation tendered to our board of directors by a director and recommending the acceptance of such resignation if appropriate;

    considering questions of possible conflicts of interest involving directors, including operations that could be considered competitive with our operations or otherwise present a conflict of interest;

    overseeing our director orientation and continuing education programs for our board of directors;

    reviewing its charter and recommending to our board of directors any modifications or changes; and

    handling such other matters that are specifically delegated to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee by our board of directors from time to time.

        Our board of directors will adopt a written charter, which sets forth the committee's duties and responsibilities. The charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will be available on our website at www.communitybankoftx.com upon completion of this offering.

        In carrying out its functions, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will develop qualification criteria for all potential nominees for election, including incumbent directors, board nominees and shareholder nominees to be included in the Company's future proxy statements. These criteria may include the following attributes:

    adherence to high ethical standards and high standards of integrity;

    sufficient educational background, professional experience, business experience, service on other boards of directors and other experience, qualifications, diversity of viewpoints, attributes and skills that will allow the candidate to serve effectively on our board of directors and the specific committee for which he or she is being considered;

    evidence of leadership, sound professional judgment and professional acumen;

    evidence the nominee is well recognized in the community and has a demonstrated record of service to the community;

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    a willingness to abide by each published code of conduct or ethics for the Company and to objectively appraise management performance;

    the ability and willingness to devote sufficient time to carrying out the duties and responsibilities required of a director;

    any related person transaction in which the candidate has or may have a material direct or indirect interest and in which we participate; and

    the fit of the individual's skills and personality with those of other directors and potential directors in building a board of directors that is effective, collegial and responsive to the needs of the Company and the interests of our shareholders.

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will also evaluate potential nominees for our board of directors to determine if they have any conflicts of interest that may interfere with their ability to serve as effective board members and to determine whether they are "independent" in accordance with applicable SEC and Nasdaq Global Select Market rules (to ensure that, at all times, at least a majority of our directors are independent). Although we do not have a separate diversity policy, the committee considers the diversity of the Company's directors and nominees in terms of knowledge, experience, skills, expertise and other demographics that may contribute to our board of directors.

        Prior to nominating or, if applicable, recommending an existing director for re-election to our board of directors, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider and review the following attributes with respect to each existing director:

    attendance and performance at meetings of our board of directors and the committees on which such director serves;

    length of service on our board of directors;

    experience, skills and contributions that the existing director brings to our board of directors;

    independence and any conflicts of interest; and

    any significant change in the director's status, including the attributes considered for initial membership on our board of directors.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

        Our board of directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth the standard of conduct that we expect all of our directors, officers and employees to follow, including our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be available on our website at www.communitybankoftx.com upon completion of this offering. We expect that any amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or any waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed on our website, as well as by any other means required by Nasdaq Global Select Market rules or the SEC.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        Our named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2016, which consist of our Chief Executive Officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2016, are as follows:

Summary Compensation Table

        The following table presents summary information regarding the total compensation awarded to, earned by, and paid to our named executive officers for services rendered in all capacities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Except as set forth in the notes to the table, all cash compensation for each of our named executive officers was paid by the Bank, where Mr. Franklin, Mr. Parsons and Mr. Pigott each serve in the same capacity. Narrative disclosure regarding the compensation elements set forth below follows this table.

Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary
($)
  Nonequity Incentive
Plan Compensation
($)(1)
  Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(2)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total
($)
 

Robert R. Franklin, Jr. 

    2016     450,000     600,000     6,471     62,907 (3)   1,112,907  

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer          

                                     

J. Pat Parsons

    2016     300,000     450,000     14,391     188,432 (4)   938,432  

Vice Chairman

                                     

Robert T. Pigott, Jr. 

    2016     245,864     125,000         44,226 (5)   415,090  

Chief Financial Officer

                                     

(1)
The amounts in this column represent the aggregate amount of annual discretionary cash bonuses earned by our named executive officers for fiscal year 2016 performance. For Messrs. Franklin and Parsons, 75% of the amount reported was paid in February 2017, and the remaining 25% will be paid (plus interest accrued at the rate of 7% per year) in February 2019, subject to their continuing employment through such date.

(2)
Represents above-market earnings credited in fiscal year 2016 to deferred compensation and holdback bonus arrangements.

(3)
This amount includes $24,250 of director fees, $12,692 of country club dues, $15,900 of matching contributions to Mr. Franklin's 401(k) account, $750 of contributions to Mr. Franklin's health savings account, $2,150 of contribution for annual physical, $3,326 of life insurance premiums and $3,839 attributable to the use of a Company car.

(4)
This amount includes $24,250 of director fees, $15,900 of matching contributions to Mr. Parsons' 401(k) account, $2,220 of contribution towards Mr. Parsons' home security system, $6,401 of life insurance premiums and $7,313 attributable to the use of a Company car. This amount additionally reflects the cash compensation received by Mr. Parsons pursuant to his employment agreement which entitles him to receive $100,000 annually for a period of 10 years upon reaching the age of 65 and the earnings of $32,348 on Mr. Parsons' deferred compensation arrangement in fiscal 2016.

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(5)
This amount includes $24,250 for services advising the board of directors, $15,900 of matching contributions to Mr. Pigott's 401(k) account, $750 of contributions to Mr. Pigott's health savings account and $3,326 of life insurance premiums.

Narrative Description to the Summary Compensation Table for the 2016 Fiscal Year

        The compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table above is not necessarily indicative of how we will compensate our named executive officers in the future. We have begun the process of reviewing our executive compensation program with the goal of modifying it to be more suitable for a public company. To aid in this process, we have engaged Hunt Financial Group, or Hunt, a professional services firm, as our compensation consultant. The process of modifying our executive compensation program is still underway, but we have received recommendations from Hunt that we expect will be used to implement new compensation arrangements in connection with this offering. The following discussion describes the elements of our fiscal year 2016 executive compensation program and identifies any changes that are contemplated to be made in connection with this offering.

Base Salary

        Each named executive officer's base salary is a fixed component of compensation for each year for performing specific job duties and functions. Historically, we have established annual base salary rates for Messrs. Franklin, Parsons and Pigott, subject in each case to their employment agreements, at a level necessary to retain the individual's services and we have reviewed base salaries on an annual basis at the end of each year, with adjustments implemented at the beginning of the next year. We have historically made adjustments to the base salary rates of the named executive officers upon consideration of any factors that our board of directors deems relevant, including but not limited to (a) any increase or decrease in the executive's responsibilities, (b) the executive's job performance, and (c) the level of compensation paid to executives of other companies with which we compete for executive talent, as estimated based on publicly available information and the experience of members of the board of directors and management.

        In connection with this offering, the board of directors analyzed the appropriateness of the base salary for each of our named executive officers in light of the base salaries of other executives in the peer group that we identified with the assistance of Hunt, both on a stand-alone basis and as a component of total compensation. This review resulted in no change to annual base salaries for each of our named executive officers, which, effective upon the closing of the offering will continue to be $450,000 for Mr. Franklin, $300,000 for Mr. Parsons and $245,684 for Mr. Pigott.

Discretionary Bonus

        Historically, our annual cash bonus awards for named executive officers have been discretionary awards awarded by the board of directors after the end of each fiscal year. The determination of the amount of these discretionary cash bonus awards, if any, has been made based on an overall assessment of our performance in light of overall market conditions, along with these named executive officers' individual performance, for the fiscal year. The annual bonuses earned by Messrs. Franklin and Parsons have historically been paid in two installments, with 75% of the approved bonus amount paid in the first quarter of the calendar year following the year in which the bonus was earned and the remaining 25% paid (with interest accrued at the rate of 7% per year) in February of the third calendar year following the year in which the bonus was earned, subject to the named executive officer's continuing employment with us through such date.

        We intend to continue to provide annual incentive cash bonuses to reward achievement of financial or operational goals so that total compensation reflects actual company and individual performance. Following the conclusion of the review by our board of directors of our compensation policies with data

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supplied by Hunt, our annual bonus program may change. We expect that our new compensation committee may establish performance goals to be used following the offering in determining amounts the cash bonuses that may become payable for future performance periods. However, no decisions have yet been made regarding the bonus program structure that will be in place following our initial public offering.

Employment Agreements with Executive Officers

        We have entered into employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. The following is a summary of the material terms of each such agreement.

Employment Agreement with Robert R. Franklin, Jr.

        We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Franklin on March 6, 2013, pursuant to which he serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank. In connection with this offering, we and Mr. Franklin agreed to amend and restate his employment agreement effective as of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. His amended and restated employment agreement (which has an initial term of five years that extends for successive one-year renewal terms unless either party gives 60-days' advance notice of non-renewal) provides that Mr. Franklin will continue to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer and the Bank's Chief Executive Officer, and as a member of our board of directors (subject to re-election by our shareholders) and the board of directors of the Bank. As consideration for these services, the amended and restated employment agreement provides Mr. Franklin with the following compensation and benefits:

    A minimum annual base salary of $450,000, subject to annual review by our Compensation Committee.

    Annual cash performance bonus opportunity in the minimum amount of 25% of his base salary.

    An award of 30,000 shares of restricted stock, after giving effect to the 2-for-1 stock split described herein (subject to adjustment for any stock splits, etc.), under our 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan. These shares will vest in five equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date of the award, subject to Mr. Franklin's continuous employment through each vesting date.

    Participation in a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, or SERP, to be adopted and maintained by the Bank. On or before March 15 of each calendar year during the term of the amended and restated employment agreement beginning with the 2018 calendar year, we will credit Mr. Franklin's notional account under the SERP with an amount, if any, approved by our Compensation Committee in its sole discretion and in an amount no less favorable in the aggregate than that provided to any of our other senior executive officers. For the 2018 calendar year, the amended and restated employment agreement provides that Mr. Franklin's notional account under the SERP will be credited with the amount of $200,000.

    Certain severance benefits in the event of a qualifying termination of employment (including in connection with a change of control). See "—Potential Payments upon a Termination or a Change in Control."

    Certain other employee benefits and perquisites, including a company-provided car and reimbursement of country club dues.

        Pursuant to the amended and restated employment agreement, Mr. Franklin will be subject to a confidentiality covenant, a two-year post-termination non-competition covenant and a two-year post-termination non-solicitation covenant.

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Employment Agreement with J. Pat Parsons

        We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Parsons on February 28, 2008 and May 21, 2008 (which was amended on December 30, 2008 and March 6, 2013), pursuant to which he serves as the Vice Chairman of our board of directors and as Vice Chairman of the board of directors of the Bank. The employment agreement provides for an initial term of five years and automatically renews each year. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Parsons is entitled to an annual base salary of $300,000, subject to annual review by our board of directors, and is eligible to receive a discretionary bonus payment for each fiscal year. Mr. Parsons is also eligible to receive employee benefits, fringe benefits, and perquisites in accordance with the employment agreement. In addition, Mr. Parsons' employment agreement provides for certain severance benefits in the event of a qualifying termination of employment and certain payments in connection with a "change of control" of the Company. See "—Potential Payments upon a Termination of Employment or a Change in Control." Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Parsons is eligible to receive an additional annual payment of $100,000 for a period of 10 years upon reaching the age of 65, subject to certain restrictions.

Employment Agreement with Robert T. Pigott, Jr.

        We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Pigott on March 6, 2013, pursuant to which he serves as our Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Bank. The employment agreement provides for an initial term of five years and automatic renewals thereafter for successive one-year terms, unless either party provides notice of non-renewal at least 60 days prior to the renewal date. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Pigott is entitled to an annual base salary of $225,000, subject to annual review by our board of directors, and is eligible to receive a discretionary bonus payment for each fiscal year. Mr. Pigott is also eligible to receive employee benefits, fringe benefits, and perquisites in accordance with the employment agreement. In addition, Mr. Pigott's employment agreement provides for certain severance benefits in the event of a qualifying termination of employment. See "—Potential Payments upon a Termination of Employment or a Change in Control."

Deferred Compensation Arrangements under Annual Bonus Plan

        The Bank had in the past established unfunded deferred compensation arrangements with executive officers at the Bank, including Mr. Parsons, and highly compensated employees who contributed to the continued growth, development and future business success of the Bank. Pursuant to these arrangements we contributed between 25% and 33% of the incentive bonus amount into a deferred compensation account. Since the contributions for the 2014 fiscal year the participants in these deferred compensation arrangements have been prohibited from further contributing to these arrangements. Despite the restriction on further contributions, we recorded a continuing liability under these arrangements of approximately $2,013,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. Mr. Parsons' deferred compensation account continues to hold the amounts deferred in previous years, and the entire amount (plus interest accrued at an annual rate of 7% compounded monthly) will fully vest on March 1, 2018 and will also vest fully upon his retirement, if sooner.

Employee Retirement Benefit Plan

        Our named executive officers are each eligible to participate in our 401(k) plan, which is designed to provide retirement benefits to all eligible employees. Our 401(k) plan provides employees with the opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-deferred basis, and permits employees to defer between 1% and 100% of eligible compensation, subject to statutory limits. Under the 401(k) plan, we may make discretionary matching contributions or any additional contributions.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

        The following table sets forth information relating to the unexercised options held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2016 granted under the 2006 Plan. Under both the 2006 Plan and the 2014 Plan, all of the stock options were granted with a per share exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date, except for an employee who owns more than 10% of total combined voting power of the Company or the Bank, whose exercise price would then be at least 110% of the fair market value on the date of the grant. There were no options granted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Narrative disclosure regarding awards made pursuant to the Company's equity compensation plans are set forth below following this table.

 
  Options Awards  
Name
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(exercisable)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(unexercisable)
  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
  Option
Exercise
Price
  Option
Expiration
Date
 

Robert T. Pigott, Jr. 

    9,320 (1)         $ 10.73     12/12/2021  

Robert T. Pigott, Jr. 

    8,834 (2)         $ 11.32     12/19/2022  

(1)
Options granted on December 13, 2011 and, pursuant to the merger with VB Texas, Inc., vested on July 22, 2013.

(2)
Options granted on December 20, 2012 and, pursuant to the merger with VB Texas, Inc., vested on July 22, 2013.

VB Texas, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan

        In connection with our merger with VB Texas, Inc., we assumed the VB Texas, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan, or the 2006 Plan, and each outstanding option to acquire shares of VB Texas, Inc. common stock that was outstanding at the effective time of the merger was converted into an option to purchase our common stock equal to the number of shares of VB Texas, Inc. common stock into which such options were exercisable immediately before the effective time multiplied by an exchange ratio. All of these options under the 2006 Plan became fully vested and immediately exercisable at the time of the merger with VB Texas, Inc. As of the date of this prospectus, there were options outstanding to acquire 157,314 shares of our common stock under the 2006 Plan. The 2006 Plan expired by its terms on October 25, 2016, and no additional options may be granted under its terms.

        As of December 31, 2016, the VB Texas, Inc., 2011 Stock Option Plan that the Company had assumed in connection with our merger of equals with VB Texas, Inc., was in existence. However, it has since been terminated.

CBFH, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan

        In May 2014 our board of directors adopted the CBFH, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan, or the 2014 Plan, which was approved by our shareholders in May 2014. The 2014 Plan was adopted to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentives to selected employees and to promote the success of the Company's business by offering these individuals an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company, or to increase this interest, by permitting them to receive shares of common stock of the Company. The maximum number of shares which may be issued pursuant to grants under the 2014 Plan is 1,127,200 shares of our common stock. As of the date of this prospectus, there were options outstanding to acquire 138,000 shares of our common stock under the 2014 Plan.

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CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan

Introduction

        In September 2017 our shareholders approved the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, or the 2017 Plan, which was previously approved by our board of directors. The purposes of the 2017 Plan will be to provide additional incentives to selected officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants, to strengthen their commitment, motivate them to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities and to attract and retain competent and dedicated persons who are essential to the growth and success of our business and whose efforts will impact our long-term growth and profitability.

Summary of Expected Plan Terms

        Types of Awards.     The 2017 Plan will provide for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or RSUs, stock bonuses, other stock-based awards and cash awards.

        Shares Available; Certain Limitations.     We expect to reserve for issuance under the 2017 Plan 600,000 shares of our common stock. When Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, becomes applicable to us, (i) no individual will be granted options or SARs for more than 100,000 shares during any calendar year and (ii) no individual who is likely to be a "covered employee" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code will be granted either restricted stock, RSUs, a stock bonus, or other stock-based awards for more than 100,000 shares during any calendar year or a cash award in excess of $1,500,000 during any calendar year. No non-employee director may receive awards under the 2017 Plan during any calendar year covering more than 30,000 shares, and no non-employee director may receive cash awards under the 2017 Plan during any single calendar year in excess of $500,000.

        The total number of shares reserved for issuance and the individual award limitations are subject to equitable adjustment upon the occurrence of any extraordinary dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, repurchase, or share exchange, or other similar corporate transaction or event.

        Any shares subject to an award that remain unissued upon the cancellation or termination of the award will again become available for grant under the 2017 Plan. In addition, shares that are exchanged by a participant or withheld as payment in connection with any option or SAR under the 2017 Plan, as well as any shares exchanged by a participant or withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to any option or SAR, will be available for subsequent awards under the 2017 Plan. If an award is denominated in shares, but settled in cash, the number of shares previously subject to the award will again be available for grants under the 2017 Plan. If an award can only be settled in cash, it will not be counted against the total number of shares available for grants under the 2017 Plan.

        Administration.     The 2017 Plan will be administered by our board of directors, or if our board of directors does not administer the 2017 Plan, a committee of our board of directors that complies with the applicable requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, Section 16 of the Exchange Act and any other applicable legal or stock exchange listing requirements (the board or committee being sometimes referred to as the plan administrator).

        Eligibility.     Our officers, including the named executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table, employees, non-employee directors and consultants are eligible to receive awards under the 2017 Plan at the discretion of the plan administrator. It is expected that approximately individuals will be eligible to participate in the 2017 Plan.

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        Exercisability and Vesting.     Awards will become exercisable or otherwise vest at the times and upon the conditions that the plan administrator may determine, as reflected in an applicable award agreement. The plan administrator has the authority to accelerate the vesting and/or exercisability of any outstanding award at such times and under such circumstances as it deems appropriate.

        Performance Goals.     The vesting of awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162 (m) of the Code will be based upon one or more of the following business criteria: earnings, including one or more of operating income, earnings before or after taxes, earnings before or after interest, depreciation and amortization, adjusted EBITDA, economic earnings, or extraordinary or special items or book value per share (which may exclude nonrecurring items); pre-tax income, after-tax income or adjusted net income; earnings per share (basic or diluted); operating profit; revenue, revenue growth or rate of revenue growth; return on assets (gross or net), return on investment, return on capital, or return on equity; returns on sales or revenues; operating expenses; stock price appreciation; cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; implementation or completion of critical projects or processes; cumulative earnings per share growth; operating margin or profit margin; cost targets, reductions and savings, productivity and efficiencies; strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified market penetration, geographic business expansion, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human resources management, supervision of litigation and/or information technology goals, and goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and similar transactions, and budget comparisons; personal professional objectives, including any of the foregoing performance goals, the implementation of policies and plans, the negotiation of transactions, the development of long term business goals, formation of joint ventures, research or development collaborations, and the completion of other corporate transactions; and any combination of, or a specified increase in, any of the foregoing.

        The business criteria may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to the Company or an affiliate, or a division or strategic business unit of the Company or any affiliate, or may be applied to our performance relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, all as determined by the compensation committee of our board of directors. The business criteria may also be subject to a threshold level of performance below which no payment will be made, levels of performance at which specified payments will be made, and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment will be made. Where applicable, business criteria will be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (with such adjustments as our compensation committee may prescribe) and achievement of the criteria will require certification by the compensation committee. The compensation committee will have the authority under the 2017 Plan to make equitable adjustments to the business criteria in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of a business or related to a change in accounting principles.

        Stock Options.     Options entitle the participant to purchase shares during a specified period at a purchase price specified by the plan administrator (at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the day the option is granted). Each option will have a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant, or such lesser period as the plan administrator may determine. Each option will be identified in the applicable award agreement as either a non-qualified stock option or an option intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option," or ISO, under Section 422 of the Code. ISOs are required to have specific terms contained in Section 422 of the Code, which will be set forth in the applicable award agreement. Options may not be re-priced to lower the exercise price or be cancelled in exchange for another type of award or cash payment without shareholder approval.

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        Stock Appreciation Rights.     A SAR may be granted in connection with an option, either at the time of grant or at any time thereafter during the term of the option, or may be granted unrelated to an option. SARs generally permit the participant to receive cash or shares equal to the difference between the exercise price of the SAR (which must equal or exceed the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant) and the fair market value of the related shares on the date of exercise for a period of no more than ten years. SARs may not be re-priced to lower the exercise price or be cancelled in exchange for another type of award or cash payment without shareholder approval.

        Restricted Stock.     The plan administrator may grant restricted shares to such persons, in such amounts, and subject to such terms and conditions (including the attainment of performance goals) as it may determine in its discretion. Except for restrictions on transfer and such other restrictions as the plan administrator may impose, participants will have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to the restricted stock.

        Restricted Stock Units.     A restricted stock unit award is an award of the right to receive an amount of cash or shares at a future date based upon the value of the shares at the time of vesting of the award, or if the award is denominated in cash, the right to receive an amount of cash per unit that is determined by the plan administrator.

        Other Stock-Based Awards.     Other stock-based awards, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, shares (including dividend equivalents) may be granted under the 2017 Plan. The plan administrator will determine the terms and conditions of these awards, including the number of shares to be granted pursuant to the award, the manner in which the award will be settled (e.g., in shares, cash or other property), and the conditions to vesting and payment of the award (including the achievement of performance objectives).

        Stock Bonus Awards; Cash Awards.     Stock bonuses payable in fully vested shares and awards that are payable solely in cash may also be granted under the 2017 Plan.

        Change in Control.     Unless otherwise provided by the plan administrator or set forth in an award agreement or otherwise, following a "change in control" of the Company (as described below), (i) each outstanding award that is assumed or substituted in connection with the change in control will become fully vested and exercisable, free of all applicable restrictions, and all applicable performance objectives will be deemed to be achieved at target levels if the participant's employment or service is terminated pursuant to a qualifying termination (as defined in the 2017 Plan) within 24 months following the change in control, and (ii) each outstanding award that is not assumed or substituted in connection with the change in control will become fully vested and exercisable, free of all applicable restrictions, and all applicable performance objectives will be deemed to be achieved at target levels immediately upon the occurrence of the change in control. In addition, the plan administrator may, in its discretion, cancel outstanding awards in exchange for a payment in cash, shares, or any combination of cash or shares, equal to the value of the award based on the price per share received by other shareholders.

        For purposes of the 2017 Plan a "change in control" means, in general: (i) a person or entity acquires securities of ours representing 50% or more of our combined voting power; (ii) an unapproved change in the majority membership of our board of directors; (iii) consummation of a merger or consolidation of us or any of our subsidiaries, other than (x) a merger or consolidation that results in both our voting securities continuing to represent more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent and the individuals constituting our board of directors immediately prior to the transaction continuing to constitute at least a majority of the board of the surviving entity or its ultimate parent, or (y) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization in which no person or entity acquires 50% or more of our combined voting power; or (iv) shareholder approval of a plan of our complete liquidation or dissolution or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, other than a sale or disposition to an entity, at least

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50% of the combined voting power of which is owned by our shareholders in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of us immediately prior to such sale.

        Amendment and Termination of the 2017 Plan.     The 2017 Plan may be amended by our board of directors, subject to shareholder approval where necessary to satisfy legal or regulatory requirements. The 2017 Plan will terminate not later than the tenth anniversary of its effective date, but awards granted before the termination of the 2017 Plan may extend beyond that date in accordance with their terms.

        Form S-8.     We intend to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 covering the shares issuable under the 2017 Plan.

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of 2017 Plan Awards

        The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences of awards under the 2017 Plan. It does not purport to be a complete description of all applicable rules, and those rules (including those summarized here) are subject to change.

        Incentive Stock Options.     In general, no taxable income is realized by a participant upon the grant of an ISO. If shares are issued to a participant pursuant to the exercise of an ISO, then, generally (i) the participant will not realize ordinary income with respect to the exercise of the option, (ii) upon sale of the underlying shares acquired upon the exercise of an ISO, any amount realized in excess of the exercise price paid for the shares will be taxed to the participant as capital gain and (iii) we will not be entitled to a deduction. The amount by which the fair market value of the stock on the exercise date of an ISO exceeds the purchase price generally will, however, constitute an item which increases the participant's income for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. However, if the participant disposes of the shares acquired on exercise before the later of the second anniversary of the date of grant or one year after the receipt of the shares by the participant (a "disqualifying disposition"), the participant generally would include in ordinary income in the year of the disqualifying disposition an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise (or, if less, the amount realized on the disposition of the shares), over the exercise price paid for the shares. If ordinary income is recognized due to a disqualifying disposition, we would generally be entitled to a deduction in the same amount. Subject to certain exceptions, an ISO generally will not be treated as an ISO if it is exercised more than three months following termination of employment. If an ISO is exercised at a time when it no longer qualifies as an ISO, it will be treated for tax purposes as a non-qualified stock option, as discussed below.

        Non-Qualified Stock Options.     In general, no taxable income will be realized by a participant upon the grant of a non-qualified stock option. Upon exercise of an non-qualified stock option, the participant generally will include in ordinary income at the time of exercise an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise over the exercise price paid for the shares. At the time the participant recognizes ordinary income, we generally will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount. In the event of a subsequent sale of shares received upon the exercise of the option, any appreciation after the date on which taxable income is realized by the participant in respect of the option exercise will be taxed as capital gain in an amount equal to the excess of the sales proceeds for the shares over the participant's basis in such shares. The participant's basis in the shares will generally equal the amount paid for the shares plus the amount included in ordinary income by the participant upon exercise of the option.

        Stock Appreciation Rights.     In general, no taxable income will be realized by a participant upon the grant of a SAR. Upon the settlement of a SAR, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the aggregate value of the payment received, and we generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at such time in the same amount.

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        Restricted Stock.     In general, no taxable income will be realized by a participant upon the grant of restricted stock, unless the participant elects under Section 83(b) of the Code, within thirty days after such grant, to recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the restricted stock at the time of grant, less any amount paid for the shares. If the election is made, the participant will not be allowed a deduction for amounts subsequently required to be returned to us. If the election is not made, the participant will generally recognize ordinary income on the date that the restrictions with respect to the restricted stock lapse, in an amount equal to the fair market value of such shares on such date, less any amount paid for the shares. At the time the participant recognizes ordinary income, we generally will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount. Generally, upon a sale or other disposition of restricted stock with respect to which the participant has recognized ordinary income (i.e., where a Section 83(b) election was previously made or the restrictions were previously removed), the participant will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on such sale or other disposition and the participant's basis in such shares.

        Restricted Stock Units.     In general, no taxable income will be realized by a participant upon the grant of RSUs. Rather, upon the settlement of the RSUs, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the amount of cash or the fair market value of the shares of common stock received, as applicable. We will generally be entitled to a tax deduction at such time equal to the amount of income recognized by the participant.

        Other Awards.     With respect to other awards granted under the 2017 Plan, including stock bonuses, other stock-based award and cash awards, generally when the participant receives payment with respect to an award, the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any shares of common stock or other property received will be ordinary income to the participant, and we will generally be entitled to a tax deduction in the same amount.

        Section 162(m).     At the time when Section 162(m) of the Code becomes applicable to us, annual compensation in excess of $1 million paid to individuals who are "covered employees" will not be deductible by us unless it is "performance-based compensation." The plan administrator may make awards under the 2017 Plan to eligible participants who are covered employees (or to individuals whom the plan administrator believes may become covered employees) that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent it is applicable to us. To qualify, the exercisability and/or payment of such awards will be subject to the achievement of performance criteria based upon one or more performance goals set forth in the 2017 Plan and to certification of such achievement in writing by the compensation committee of our board of directors. The performance criteria will be established in writing by that committee not later than the time period prescribed under Section 162(m) of the Code.

Potential Payments upon a Termination of Employment or a Change in Control

        Below we have described the severance and other change in control benefits to which our named executive officers would be entitled upon a termination of employment and in connection with a change in control.

Termination of Employment without Cause or Resignation with Good Reason

        The employment agreements with each of our named executive officers provides for severance benefits if we terminate the executive without "cause" or the executive resigns with "good reason" (as each of those terms is defined in the applicable employment agreement), which circumstances we refer

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to as a "qualifying termination of employment." Upon a qualifying termination of employment, the executive will be entitled to the following payments and benefits under his employment agreement:

Change in Control

Mr. Franklin

        Pursuant to his amended and restated employment agreement, if Mr. Franklin is terminated by us or the Bank other than for "cause" or he resigns for "good reason" (as each of those terms is defined in Mr. Franklin's amended and restated employment agreement) during the 27-month period that begins three months prior to a change in control (as such term is defined in Mr. Franklin's amended and restated employment agreement) and ends 24 months following such change in control, then, in lieu of the $1,500,000 cash severance payment otherwise payable to him, Mr. Franklin will be entitled to receive a cash severance payment equal to the greater of (a) $1,500,000 and (b) the amount equal to three times the sum of his then-current base salary and target annual bonus for the calendar year in which the termination occurs.

Mr. Parsons

        Under his employment agreement, Mr. Parsons is entitled to a lump sum cash payment in an amount equal to 100% of one year's base salary upon termination without "cause" or if he resigns with "good reason," unless the termination occurs during the 180-day period immediately following a "change in control" of the Company (as that term is defined in the employment agreement), in which case Mr. Parsons will be entitled to receive a lump sum cash payment in an amount equal to 150% of one year's base salary.

Compensation of Directors

        We pay our directors based on the director's participation in board of directors meetings held throughout the year, and the Bank pays its directors based on the director's participation in board of directors and committee meetings. During 2016, directors initially received $1,250 per board meeting attended which was increased to $2,500 per board meeting attended in March 2016. Directors also received $1,000 per Bank board meeting attended and $200 per Bank committee meeting attended for

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their services as directors of the Bank. During 2016, directors also received an additional one-time payment of an amount equivalent to the Bank board meeting fee at Christmas.

        In connection with this offering, we amended our director's compensation program. Pursuant to this change, chairman of each committee will receive a fee of $5,000 per meeting attended, and the other members of each committee will receive a fee of $2,500 per meeting attended.

        The following table sets forth compensation paid, earned or awarded during 2016 to each of our directors other than Robert R. Franklin, Jr. and Pat Parsons, whose compensation is described above in "Summary Compensation Table." The table also includes compensation earned by each director that is attributable to his service as a director of the Bank.

Name
  Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
  All Other
Compensation
  Total
Compensation
 

Tommy W. Lott

  $ 22,950   $   $ 22,950  

Glen W. Morgan

    15,250         15,250  

Joe E. Penland, Sr. 

    24,250         24,250  

Wayne A. Reaud

    21,750         21,750  

Joseph B. Swinbank

    32,850         32,850  

John E. Williams, Jr. 

    24,250         24,250  

William E. Wilson, Jr. 

    14,800 (1)       14,800  

Sheila G. Umphrey

    (2)        

Michael A. Havard

  $ 26,450 (3) $   $ 26,450  

(1)
This amount represents fees paid to Mr. Wilson for his service as a director of the Bank during 2016. Mr. Wilson joined our board of directors in September 2017.

(2)
Ms. Umphrey joined our board of directors in September 2017 and therefore did not receive any compensation during 2016.

(3)
This amount represents (i) $15,200 for fees paid to Mr. Havard for his service as a director of the Bank during 2016 and (ii) $11,250 for fees paid to Mr. Havard for serving as an advisory director to the Company. Mr. Havard joined our board of directors in September 2017.

        Directors are also entitled to the protection provided by the indemnification provisions in our amended and restated certificate of formation and amended and restated bylaws, and, to the extent they are directors of the Bank, the articles of association and bylaws of CommunityBank of Texas.

Payments to Employees Other than Named Executive Officers Pursuant to this Offering

        VB Texas, Inc. and Vista Bank Texas entered into change of control and non-competition agreements with certain former employees of VB Texas, Inc., who are now employed with the Bank. Under their respective agreements, upon a "change of control" (as that term is defined in the agreements) of the Company or an "involuntary termination" (as that term is defined in the agreements), each of these employees will be entitled to receive an amount equal to two times the sum of his or her (i) base salary plus (ii) the average bonus paid to the officer during the three years preceding the "change of control" or "involuntary termination," as applicable. "Change of control," as that term is defined in the agreements, also includes an initial public offering of common stock by VB Texas, Inc., pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act. As successor to VB Texas, Inc., the Company plans to pay these employees approximately $2.5 million in aggregate upon the completion of this offering.

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IPO Awards

        In connection with this offering, our board of directors approved the award of a special one-time grant of 155,110 shares of restricted stock under the 2017 Plan to certain key employees, including Messrs. Franklin, Parsons and Pigott, to be effective when the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC. Mr. Franklin will receive an award of 30,000 restricted shares (valued at $            based on the price per share our common stock in the initial public offering), Messrs. Parsons and Pigott will receive awards of 10,000 restricted shares (valued at $            based on the price per share of our common stock in this offering). The award agreements for these awards provide that the shares of restricted stock will vest in equal increments on an annual basis over a five-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock, both immediately prior to and immediately after the completion of this offering by:

        Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting and/or investment power. Shares of common stock subject to options and warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the options or warrants but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the beneficial ownership of any other person. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the tables below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. Other than the directors and entities affiliated with such directors set forth in the table below, no person is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our outstanding common stock. Unless otherwise noted, the address for each shareholder listed on the table below is: c/o CBTX, Inc., 9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Texas 77046.

        The table below calculates the percentage of beneficial ownership based on 22,063,072 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 19, 2017 and 24,463,072 shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of this offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, and 24,823,072 shares of our common stock to be outstanding after the completion of this offering, assuming the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares. The table below does not reflect shares that may be purchased in this offering by the shareholders listed in the table through the directed share program described under "Underwriting."

 
  Shares Beneficially Owned
Prior to this Offering
  Shares Beneficially
Owned After Giving
Effect to this Offering
  Shares Beneficially Owned
if Underwriters Exercise
Their Option to Purchase
Additional Shares
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
  Number   Percentage   Number   Percentage   Number   Percentage  

Directors and Named Executive Officers

                                     

Robert R. Franklin, Jr. (1)

    243,830     1.1 %   273,830     1.1 %   273,830     1.1 %

Robert T. Pigott, Jr. (2)

    50,800     *     60,800     *     60,800     *  

Michael A. Havard (3)

    40,080     *     40,080     *     40,080     *  

Tommy W. Lott

    203,200     *     203,200     *     203,200     *  

Glen W. Morgan (4)

    1,216,000     5.5 %   1,216,000     5.0 %   1,216,000     4.9 %

J. Pat Parsons (5)

    111,080     *     121,080     *     121,080     *  

Joe Penland, Sr. (6)

    1,216,000     5.5 %   1,216,000     5.0 %   1,216,000     4.9 %

Wayne A. Reaud (7)

    1,222,000     5.5 %   1,222,000     5.0 %   1,222,000     4.9 %

Joe B. Swinbank (8)

    226,060     1.0 %   226,060     *     226,060     *  

Sheila G. Umphrey (9)

    1,216,080     5.5 %   1,216,080     5.0 %   1,216,080     4.9 %

John E. Williams, Jr. (10)

    1,216,000     5.5 %   1,216,000     5.0 %   1,216,000     4.9 %

William E. Wilson, Jr. (11)

    32,000     *     32,000     *     32,000     *  

All directors and executive officers, as a group (18 persons) (12)

    7,126,792     32.2 %   7,236,792     29.4 %   7,236,792     29.0 %

*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.

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(1)
Includes 243,830 shares held by Mr. Franklin individually. Mr. Franklin has pledged 203,200 shares as collateral to secure outstanding debt obligations. Shares beneficially owned after the completion of this offering include 30,000 shares of restricted stock to be granted to Mr. Franklin in connection with the completion of our initial public offering. The award agreements for this award provide that the shares of restricted stock will vest in equal increments on an annual basis over a five-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

(2)
Includes (i) 32,646 shares held by Mr. Pigott's individual retirement accounts and (ii) 18,154 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of October 19, 2017. Shares beneficially owned after the completion of this offering include 10,000 shares of restricted stock to be granted to Mr. Pigott in connection with the completion of our initial public offering. The award agreements for this award provide that the shares of restricted stock will vest in equal increments on an annual basis over a five-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

(3)
Includes (i) 40,000 shares held by Mr. Havard individually and (ii) 80 shares that Mr. Havard has shared voting and investment power pursuant to a power of attorney.

(4)
Includes (i) 574,974 shares held by Mr. Morgan individually and (ii) 641,026 shares held by the Grace Trust of which Mr. Morgan serves as the trustee.

(5)
Includes (i) 31,080 shares held by Mr. Parsons individually and (ii) 80,000 shares held jointly by Mr. Parsons and his spouse. Shares beneficially owned after the completion of this offering include 10,000 shares of restricted stock to be granted to Mr. Parsons in connection with the completion of our initial public offering. The award agreements for this award provide that the shares of restricted stock will vest in equal increments on an annual basis over a five-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

(6)
Includes (i) 331,364 shares held by Mr. Penland individually, (ii) 160,000 shares held by the Penland Foundation of which Mr. Penland serves as the trustee and (iii) 724,636 shares held by Tram Road Partners LP of which Mr. Penland is the trustee. Tram Road Partners LP has pledged 724,636 shares as collateral to secure outstanding debt obligations.

(7)
Includes (i) 1,216,000 shares held by Mr. Reaud individually, (ii) 2,000 shares held by the Adriana Victoria Oxford Trust of which Mr. Reaud serves as trustee, (iii) 2,000 shares held by the Alaina Daniell Oxford Trust of which Mr. Reaud serves as trustee and (iv) 2,000 shares held by the Gabriella Elizabeth Oxford Trust of which Mr. Reaud serves as trustee.

(8)
Includes (i) 124,460 shares held by Mr. Swinbank individually and (ii) 101,600 shares held by the JBS/STS Grandchildren's Trust of which Mr. Swinbank has voting power.

(9)
Includes (i) 1,216,000 shares held by the Umphrey II Family Limited Partnership of which Ms. Umphrey is a limited partner and has shared voting and investment power, and (ii) 80 shares held by Ms. Umphrey's spouse individually.

(10)
Mr. Williams has pledged 1,216,000 shares as collateral to secure outstanding debt obligations.

(11)
Includes (i) 24,000 shares held by Mr. Wilson's individual retirement account and (ii) 8,000 shares held by the Caldwell McFadden Mineral Trust of which Mr. Wilson serves as the trustee.

(12)
Includes (i) 7,077,398 shares held by the directors and executive officers and (ii) 49,394 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of October 19, 2017. Shares beneficially owned after the completion of this offering include 110,000 shares of restricted stock to be granted to our directors and executive officers in connection with the completion of our initial public offering. The award agreements for these awards provide that the shares of restricted stock will vest in equal increments on an annual basis over a five-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Individuals in this group have separately pledged a total of 2,169,236 shares as collateral to secure outstanding debt obligations of such individuals.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

        In addition to the compensation arrangements with directors and executive officers described in "Executive Compensation" above, the following is a description of each transaction since January 1, 2014, and each proposed transaction in which:

Shareholders' Agreement

        The Company, Mr. Penland, Mr. Morgan, Mr. Williams, Mr. Reaud, and Ms. Umphrey are party to a shareholders' agreement that, among other things, provides for restrictions on transfer of the common stock and a right of right of first refusal. This shareholders' agreement will terminate upon completion of this offering.

Repurchase of Shares After Exercise of Options

        In February 2016, Mr. Franklin exercised options to purchase 149,260 shares, consisting of 40,630 shares of incentive stock options and 108,360 shares of nonqualified stock options, for an aggregate exercise price of $1,469,465. On March 8, 2016, we repurchased the 108,630 shares that were issued pursuant to the nonqualified stock options from Mr. Franklin for an aggregate price of $1,941,761 at the then current price of $17.88 per share. The net result of the exercise and repurchase was that Mr. Franklin received $472,296 of proceeds from the sale of his stock.

Other Related Person Transactions

        In 2014 and 2015, we hired Decorating Depot, Inc. to provide interior decorating, furniture and accessories for our branch locations. We paid Decorating Depot, Inc. $214,360 and $266,886 in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Decorating Depot, Inc. is wholly-owned by Ms. Umphrey, a member of our board of directors.

        Lindsay, Lindsay & Parsons, Attorneys at Law has represented us in various legal matters. Mr. Parsons is a member of our board of directors and his son is a partner at Lindsay, Lindsay & Parsons, Attorneys at Law. We paid legal fees of $163,425, $130,218 and $79,700 to Lindsay, Lindsay & Parsons, Attorneys at Law for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

        We routinely purchase advertising space in local newspapers in the areas in which the Company operates. The Examiner is the primary local newspaper for the Beaumont, Texas area and is a publication of The Examiner Corporation. Mr. Reaud is the sole shareholder of The Examiner Corporation. We paid The Examiner Corporation the following amounts since January 1, 2014, approximately: $82,782 in fiscal year 2014; $101,011 in fiscal year 2015; $94,336 in fiscal year 2016; and $48,982 in fiscal year 2017 through June 30, 2017.

Ordinary Banking Relationships

        Certain of our officers, directors and principal shareholders, as well as their immediate family members and affiliates, are customers of, or have or have had transactions with, CommunityBank of Texas or us in the ordinary course of business. These transactions include deposits, loans, and other financial services related transactions. Related person transactions are made in the ordinary course of

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business, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral (where applicable), as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not related to us, and do not involve more than normal risk of collectability or present other features unfavorable to us. Our loans and deposits with these parties have been made and accepted in compliance with applicable regulations and our written policies. As of June 30, 2017, we had approximately $157.3 million of loans outstanding to our directors and officers and those of the Bank and we had approximately $69.4 million in unfunded loan commitments to related parties. As of June 30, 2017, no related person loans were categorized as nonaccrual, past due, restructured or potential problem loans. We expect to continue to enter into transactions in the ordinary course of business on similar terms with our officers, directors and principal shareholders, as well as their immediate family members and affiliates. See "Risk Factors—A material portion of our loans and deposits are with related parties and our ability to continue do business with such related parties is highly regulated."

Directed Share Program

        At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 120,000 shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus for sale, at the initial public offering price, to certain of our directors, executive officers, employees, business associates and related persons who have expressed an interest in purchasing our common stock in this offering. We will offer these shares to the extent permitted under applicable regulations in the United States through a directed share program. See "Underwriting—Directed Share Program."

Policies and Procedures Regarding Related Person Transactions

        Transactions by CommunityBank of Texas or us with related persons are subject to a formal written policy, as well as regulatory requirements and restrictions. These requirements and restrictions include Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Reserve's Regulation W (which govern certain transactions by CommunityBank of Texas with its affiliates) and the Federal Reserve's Regulation O (which governs certain loans by CommunityBank of Texas to its executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders). We have adopted policies to comply with these regulatory requirements and restrictions.

        In addition, our board of directors will adopt a written policy governing the approval of related person transactions that complies with all applicable requirements of the SEC and the Nasdaq Global Select Market concerning related person transactions. Related person transactions are transactions in which we are a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Related persons of the Company include directors (including nominees for election as directors), executive officers, beneficial holders of more than five percent of our capital stock and the immediate family members of these persons. Our executive management team, in consultation with outside counsel, as appropriate, will review potential related person transactions to determine if they are subject to the policy. If so, the transaction will be referred to the Audit Committee of the board of directors for approval. The committee of the board of directors shall review the related person transaction in accordance with the criteria set forth in policy, taking into account all of the relevant facts and circumstances available to the committee of the board of directors. Based on the conclusions reached, the committee of the board of directors shall evaluate all options, including, without limitation, approval, ratification, amendment or termination of the related person transaction or, with respect to any related person transaction that is no longer pending or ongoing, rescission and/or disciplinary action. Approval of such transactions shall be given only if it is determined by the committee of the board of directors that such transaction is in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. Upon completion of the offering, our Related Person Transactions Policy will be available on our website at https://www.communitybankoftx.com.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

         The following descriptions include summaries of the material terms of our amended and restated certificate of formation and our amended and restated bylaws. Reference is made to the more detailed provisions of, and the descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our amended and restated certificate of formation and our amended and restated bylaws, copies of which will be filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and applicable law.

General

        We are incorporated in the state of Texas. The rights of our shareholders are generally covered by Texas law and our certificate of formation and bylaws (each as amended and restated and in effect as of consummation of this offering). The terms of our capital stock are therefore subject to Texas law, including the TBOC, and the common and constitutional law of Texas.

        Our amended and restated certificate of formation authorizes us to issue up to 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The authorized but unissued shares of our capital stock are available for future issuance without shareholder approval, unless otherwise required by applicable law or the rules of any applicable securities exchange.

        On September 20, 2017, our board of directors approved a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of our common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of the record date of September 30, 2017, in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017. The effect of the stock dividend has been retroactively applied to all periods presented in this prospectus.

Common Stock

        Shares Outstanding.     As of October 19, 2017, 22,063,072 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and held by approximately 836 shareholders of record. We have reserved shares of our common stock for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options issued under our existing stock option plans as follows: 157,314 shares under our 2006 Plan; and 138,000 shares under our 2014 Plan. The 2006 Plan was assumed by us in connection with our merger of equals with VB Texas, Inc. No further awards may be granted under the 2006 Plan or the 2014 Plan. We have also reserved 600,000 shares of our common stock for issuance upon awards and exercise of stock options under the 2017 Plan adopted in connection with this offering.

        Voting.     Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which shareholders generally are entitled to vote, except as otherwise required by law. Rights of common stock to vote on certain matters may be subject to the rights and preferences of the holders of any outstanding shares of any preferred stock that we may issue. Our amended and restated certificate of formation expressly prohibits cumulative voting.

        Dividends and Other Distributions.     Subject to certain regulatory restrictions and to the rights of holders of our preferred stock and any other class or series of stock having a preference as to dividends over the common shares then outstanding, dividends may be paid on the shares of common stock out of assets legally available for dividends, but only at such times and in such amounts as our board of directors shall determine and declare. Subject to applicable law, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, all shares of our common stock would be entitled to share, ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them, in all of our remaining assets available for distribution to our shareholders after payment of creditors and subject to any prior distribution rights related to our preferred stock and any other class or series of stock having a preference over the common shares then outstanding. See "Supervision and Regulation—CBTX,

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Inc.—Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends; Source of Strength" and "—CommunityBank of Texas, N.A.—Restrictions on Distribution of Bank Dividends and Assets."

        Preemptive Rights.     Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive or subscription rights to acquire any authorized but unissued shares of our capital stock upon any future issuance of shares.

        Other.     Our holders of common stock have no conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no other redemption or sinking fund provisions that are applicable to our common stock.

Preferred Stock

        Upon authorization of our board of directors and without any action by the holders of our common stock, we may issue shares of one or more series of our preferred stock from time to time. Upon establishing such a series of preferred stock, the board will determine the number of shares of preferred stock of that series that may be issued and the rights and preferences of that series of preferred stock. Our board of directors has not designated or established any series of preferred stock. The rights of any series of preferred stock may include, among others:

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        We may issue shares of, or rights to purchase shares of, one or more series of our preferred stock that have been designated from time to time, the terms of which might:

        Any of these actions could have an anti-takeover effect and discourage a transaction that some or a majority of our shareholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which our shareholders might receive a premium for their stock over our then market price.

Business Combinations under Texas Law

        A number of provisions of Texas law, our amended and restated certificate of formation and our amended and restated bylaws could have an anti-takeover effect and make more difficult the acquisition of the Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise and the removal of our directors or management. These provisions are intended to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to negotiate first with our board of directors.

        We are subject to the provisions of Title 2, Chapter 21, Subchapter M of the TBOC, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Texas Business Combination Law. This law provides that a Texas corporation that qualifies as an "issuing public corporation" (as defined in the Texas Business Combination Law) may not engage in specified types of business combinations, including mergers, consolidations and asset sales, with a person, or an affiliate or associate of that person, who is an "affiliated shareholder." For purposes of this law, an "affiliated shareholder" is a shareholder who is, or was, during the prior three years, the beneficial owner of 20.0% or more of the corporation's voting shares. The prohibition on certain transactions with such affiliated shareholders extends for a three-year period from the date such shareholder first becomes an affiliated shareholder. These prohibitions do not apply if:

        As we currently have more than 100 shareholders, we are considered an "issuing public corporation" for purposes of this law. The Texas Business Combination Law does not apply to the following:

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        Neither our amended and restated certificate of formation nor our amended and restated bylaws contain any provision expressly providing that we will not be subject to the Texas Business Combination Law. As a result, the Texas Business Combination Law may prevent a non-negotiated merger or other business combination involving us, even if such a merger or combination would be beneficial to our shareholders.

Certain Certificate of Formation and Bylaw Provisions Potentially Having an Anti-takeover Effect

        Our amended and restated certificate of formation and our amended and restated bylaws contain certain provisions that may have the effect of deterring or discouraging, among other things, a non-negotiated tender or exchange offer for our common stock, a proxy contest for control of the Company, the assumption of control of the Company by a holder of a large block of our common stock and the removal of our incumbent board of directors or management. These provisions:

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        Our amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of shareholder proposals if the established procedures for advance notice are not followed, or of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its proposal without regard to whether consideration of the nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our shareholders.

Classified Board of Directors

        Prior to completion of this offering, our board of directors will be composed of 11 members who previously were elected by our shareholders at each annual shareholders' meeting for a term of one year. Pursuant to our amended and restated bylaws, commencing with the annual shareholders' meeting to be held in 2018, our board of directors will be classified into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with members of each class serving a three-year term. The classification of our board of directors promotes continuity and stability of our business strategies and management; however, it also makes it more difficult for our shareholders to change a majority of our directors given that it will generally take a minimum of two annual elections for this to occur. Further, our amended and restated bylaws provide that directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of our shareholders only for cause and that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

Exclusive Forum

        Our amended and restated bylaws provide that the state courts located in Jefferson County, Texas, the county in which our headquarters in Beaumont lie, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for certain shareholder litigation matters, unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Texas law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies and in limiting our litigation costs, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers and may limit our shareholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us. However, it is possible that a court could rule that this provision is unenforceable or inapplicable to a particular dispute.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

        Under the TBOC, the certificate of formation of a corporation may provide that a director of the corporation is not liable, or is liable only to the extent provided by the certificate of formation to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for an act or omission by the person in the person's capacity as a director.

        Our amended and restated certificate of formation provides that our directors are not liable to the Company or our shareholders for monetary damages for an act or omission in their capacity as a director to the fullest extent provided by applicable Texas law. A director may, however, be found liable for:

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        The TBOC provides that a corporation must indemnify a director for his service at the corporation and for service at the corporation as a representative of another entity against reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director in connection with a proceeding because of such service if the director is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding. If a court determines that a director, former director or representative is entitled to indemnification, the court will order indemnification by the corporation and award the person expenses incurred in securing the indemnification. The TBOC also permits corporations to indemnify present or former directors and representatives of other entities serving as such directors in certain situations where indemnification is not mandated by law; however, such permissive indemnification is subject to various limitations. Section 8.105 of the TBOC provides that a court may also order indemnification under various circumstances, and officers must be indemnified to the same extent as directors.

        Our amended and restated certificate of formation and amended and restated bylaws also provide that we will indemnify our directors, officers and delegates (those serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, or representative of another company) and may indemnify our employees and agents, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Texas law from any expenses, liabilities or other matters. To the extent that indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. Finally, our ability to provide indemnification to our directors and officers is limited by federal banking laws and regulations.

        The TBOC permits us to purchase insurance on behalf of an existing or former officers, employees, directors or agents against any liability asserted against and incurred by that person in such capacity, or arising out of that person's status in such capacity. Pursuant to this authority, we maintain such insurance for the officers, employees, directors and agents of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

        Computershare Trust Company, N.A. will serve as our transfer agent and registrar.

Listing and Trading

        We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "CBTX".

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

        Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices. Furthermore, since only a limited number of shares will be available for sale shortly after the offering because of contractual and legal restrictions on resale described below, sales of substantial amounts of shares of common stock in the public market after the restrictions lapse could adversely affect the prevailing market price for shares of our common stock as well as our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

        Upon completion of this offering, we will have 24,463,072 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding (or 24,823,072 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase 360,000 additional shares). In addition, 470,264 shares of our common stock will be issuable upon the vesting and settlement of outstanding equity awards.

        The shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without further restriction or registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares purchased by our affiliates may generally only be sold in compliance with Rule 144, which is described below. The remaining outstanding shares will be deemed "restricted securities" under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or any other applicable exemption.

Lock-Up Agreements

        We, all of our directors and executive officers and certain other shareholders, who will own in the aggregate approximately 8,155,220 shares of our outstanding common stock, are expected to agree not to sell any shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions. See "Underwriting" for a description of these lock-up provisions.

Stock Issued Under Employee Plans

        We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the offer and sale of shares of our common stock that are issuable under our 2006 Plan, 2014 Plan and 2017 Plan. This registration statement on Form S-8 is expected to be filed following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and will be effective upon filing. Accordingly, shares registered under such registration statement will be available for sale in the open market following the effective date, unless such shares are subject to vesting restrictions with us, Rule 144 restrictions applicable to our affiliates or the lock-up restrictions described above.

Rule 144

        In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to public company reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days, an eligible shareholder is entitled to sell such shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. To be an eligible shareholder under Rule 144, such shareholder must not be deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then such person is entitled to sell such shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144, subject to the expiration of the lock-up agreements described above.

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        Rule 144 also provides that a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has for at least six months beneficially owned shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our common stock without regard to the limitations described above, provided that such sales comply with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 and we were subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days immediately before the sale. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned for at least one year shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our common stock under Rule 144 without regard to the current public information requirements of Rule 144, provided that we were subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days immediately before the sale.

        In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are entitled to sell on expiration of the lock-up agreements described below. Beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, within any three-month period, such shareholders may sell a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

        Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 701

        In general, under Rule 701 under the Securities Act, an employee, consultant or advisor who purchases shares of our common stock from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement is eligible to resell those shares 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in reliance on Rule 144, but without compliance with some of the restrictions, including the holding period restriction, contained in Rule 144.

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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

General

        The U.S. banking industry is highly regulated under federal and state law. Consequently, our growth and earnings performance will be affected not only by management decisions and general and local economic conditions, but also by the statutes administered by, and the regulations and policies of, various governmental regulatory authorities. These authorities include the Federal Reserve, FDIC, CFPB, OCC, Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and state taxing authorities. The effect of these statutes, regulations and policies, and any changes to such statutes, regulations and policies, can be significant and cannot be predicted.

        The primary goals of the bank regulatory scheme are to maintain a safe and sound banking system, facilitate the conduct of sound monetary policy and promote fairness and transparency for financial products and services. The system of supervision and regulation applicable to us and our subsidiaries establishes a comprehensive framework for their respective operations and is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC's Deposit Insurance Fund, the Bank's depositors and the public, rather than our shareholders or creditors. The description below summarizes certain elements of the applicable bank regulatory framework. This description is not intended to describe all laws and regulations applicable to us and our subsidiaries, and the description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the statutes, regulations, policies, interpretive letters and other written guidance that are described herein.

CBTX, Inc.

        As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or BHC Act, and to supervision, examination and enforcement by the Federal Reserve. The BHC Act and other federal laws subject bank holding companies to particular restrictions on the types of activities in which they may engage, and to a range of supervisory requirements and activities, including regulatory enforcement actions for violations of laws and regulations. The Federal Reserve's jurisdiction also extends to any company that we directly or indirectly control, such as any nonbank subsidiaries and other companies in which we own a controlling investment.

        Financial Services Industry Reform.     On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was enacted. The Dodd-Frank Act broadly affects the financial services industry by implementing changes to the financial regulatory landscape aimed at strengthening the sound operation of the financial services sector, including provisions that, among other things:

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        In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act addresses many investor protection, corporate governance and executive compensation matters that will affect publicly traded companies. However, under the JOBS Act, there are exceptions to certain of these requirements for so long as a publicly traded company qualifies as an emerging growth company.

        In addition, the Company and the Bank would be affected by the Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Act regarding limits on debit card interchange fees if it reaches $10 billion of assets. The Durbin Amendment gave the Federal Reserve the authority to establish rules regarding interchange fees charged for electronic debit transactions by a payment card issuer that, together with its affiliates, has assets of $10 billion or more and to enforce a statutory requirement that such fees be reasonable and proportional to the actual cost of a transaction to the issuer. The Federal Reserve has adopted rules under this provision that limit the maximum permissible interchange fee that a debit card issuer can charge a merchant for a transaction to the sum of 21 cents and five basis points times the value of the transaction, plus up to one cent for fraud prevention costs.

        The requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act are still in the process of being implemented over time and most will be subject to regulations implemented over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full extent of the impact

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such requirements will have on our operations is unclear. Further, the Trump administration issued an executive order on February 3, 2017, outlining a number of "Core Principles" of regulation of the industry and directing the Secretary of the Treasury to submit a report by June 3, 2017, identifying any laws, rules or regulations (including those promulgated under the auspices of the Dodd-Frank Act) that are determined to be inconsistent with those principles. The Secretary of Treasury submitted a report in June 2017 addressing the depository system, covering banks, savings associations and credit unions. The report made recommendations for regulatory reform, including, improving regulatory efficiency and effectiveness, aligning the financial system, reducing the regulatory burden, tailoring the regulatory approach based on size and complexity of regulated firms and aligning the regulations to support market liquidity and investment. The Trump administration and House of Representatives have proposed various changes to the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations and supervisory guidance. We cannot predict whether any or all of these proposals will be enacted or finalized. Any changes resulting from further implementation of, changes to, or repeal of the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business.

        Revised Rules on Regulatory Capital.     Regulatory capital rules pursuant to the Basel III requirements, released in July 2013 and effective January 1, 2015, increased the minimum capital requirements for bank holding companies and banks. These rules included a common equity Tier 1, or CET1, capital requirement and establish criteria that instruments must meet to be considered common equity Tier 1 capital, additional Tier 1 capital or Tier 2 capital. These enhancements are designed to both improve the quality and increase the quantity of capital required to be held by banking organizations, better equipping the U.S. banking system to cope with adverse economic conditions. The revised capital rules require banks and bank holding companies to maintain a minimum CET1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-based assets, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0% of risk-based assets, a total capital ratio of 8.0% of risk-based assets and a leverage ratio of 4.0% of average assets.

        The capital rules also call for bank holding companies and banks to maintain a "capital conservation buffer" on top of the minimum risk-based capital requirements. The buffer must be composed of common equity Tier 1 capital. This buffer is intended to help to ensure that banking organizations conserve capital when it is most needed, allowing them to better weather periods of economic stress. When it is fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the buffer will be 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. For 2017, the buffer is 1.25%.

        The new capital rules also attempt to improve the quality of capital by implementing changes to the definition of capital. Among the most important changes are stricter eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments that would disallow the inclusion of certain instruments, such as trust preferred securities (other than grandfathered trust preferred securities such as those issued by the Company), in Tier 1 capital going forward and new constraints on the inclusion of minority interests, mortgage-servicing assets, deferred tax assets and certain investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions. In addition, the new rule requires that most regulatory capital deductions be made from CET1 capital.

        The Federal Reserve may also set higher capital requirements for holding companies whose circumstances warrant it. For example, holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets. At this time, the bank regulatory agencies are more inclined to impose higher capital requirements to meet well capitalized standards and future regulatory change could impose higher capital standards as a routine matter. The Company's regulatory capital ratios and those of the Bank are in excess of the levels established for "well capitalized" institutions under the rules.

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        These rules also set forth certain changes in the methods of calculating certain risk-weighted assets, which in turn will affect the calculation of risk-based ratios. Under the new rules, higher or more sensitive risk weights have been assigned to various categories of assets, including, certain credit facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property, certain exposures or credits that are 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status, foreign exposures and certain corporate exposures. In addition, these rules include greater recognition of collateral and guarantees, and revised capital treatment for derivatives and repo-style transactions.

        Imposition of Liability for Undercapitalized Subsidiaries.     Bank regulators are required to take prompt corrective action to resolve problems associated with insured depository institutions whose capital declines below certain levels as further described below. In the event an institution becomes undercapitalized, it must submit a capital restoration plan. The capital restoration plan will not be accepted by the regulators unless each company having control of the undercapitalized institution guarantees the subsidiary's compliance with the capital restoration plan up to a certain specified amount. Any such guarantee from a depository institution's holding company is entitled to a priority of payment in bankruptcy.

        The aggregate liability of the holding company of an undercapitalized bank is limited to the lesser of 5.0% of the institution's assets at the time it became undercapitalized and the amount necessary to cause the institution to become adequately capitalized. The bank regulators have greater power in situations where an institution becomes significantly or critically undercapitalized or fails to submit a capital restoration plan. For example, a bank holding company controlling such an institution can be required to obtain prior Federal Reserve approval of proposed dividends, or might be required to consent to a consolidation or to divest the troubled institution or other affiliates.

        Acquisitions by Bank Holding Companies.     The BHC Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before it acquires all or substantially all of the assets of any bank, or ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank or bank holding company if after such acquisition it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 5.0% of the voting shares of such bank or bank holding company. In approving bank or bank holding company acquisitions by bank holding companies, the Federal Reserve is required to consider, among other things, the effect of the acquisition on competition, the financial condition, managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding company and the banks concerned, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served (including the record of performance under the CRA), the effectiveness of the applicant in combating money laundering activities and the extent to which the proposed acquisition would result in greater or more concentrated risks to the stability of the U.S. banking or financial system. Our ability to make future acquisitions will depend on our ability to obtain approval for such acquisitions from the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve could deny our application based on the above criteria or other considerations. For example, we could be required to sell banking centers as a condition to receiving regulatory approval, which condition may not be acceptable to us or, if acceptable to us, may reduce the benefit of a proposed acquisition.

        Control Acquisitions.     Under the BHC Act, a company may not acquire "control" of a bank holding company or a bank without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. The statute defines control as ownership or control of 25% or more of any class of voting securities, control of the election of a majority of the board of directors, or any other circumstances in which the Federal Reserve Board determines that a company directly or indirectly exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of the bank holding company or bank. The Federal Reserve Board regulations include a presumption that control does not exist only when a company owns or controls less than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities. Companies that propose to acquire between 5% and 25% of any class of voting securities usually consult with the Federal Reserve Board in advance and often must make written commitments not to exercise control. As a matter of

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policy, the Federal Reserve Board has in a number of cases required a company to take certain actions to avoid control if it proposes to acquire 25% or more but less than 33% of the total equity of a bank or bank holding company through the acquisition of both voting and non-voting shares, even if the voting shares are less than 25% of a class. The Federal Reserve Board deems the acquisition of 33% or more of the total equity of a bank or bank holding company to represent control.

        The BHC Act does not apply to acquisitions by individuals or certain trusts, but if an individual, trust, or company proposes to acquire control of a bank or bank holding company, the Change in Bank Control Act, or CIBC Act, requires prior notice to the bank's primary federal regulator or to the Federal Reserve Board in the case of a bank holding company. The CIBC Act uses the same definition of control as the BHC Act, but agency regulations under the CIBC Act presume in many cases that a change in control occurs when an individual, trust, or company acquires 10% or more of any class of voting securities. The notice is not required for a company required to file an application under the BHC Act for the same transaction.

        The requirements of the BHC Act and the CBCA could limit our access to capital and could limit parties who could acquire shares of our common stock.

        Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends; Source of Strength.     We are regarded as a legal entity separate and distinct from CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. The principal source of our revenues is dividends received from the Bank. Federal law currently imposes limitations upon certain capital distributions by national banks, such as certain cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire its shares, payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger and other distributions charged against capital. The Federal Reserve and OCC regulate all capital distributions by the Bank directly or indirectly to the Company, including dividend payments. The Federal Reserve Board regulates capital dividends paid by the Company. The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement that provides that a bank holding company should not pay dividends unless (1) its net income over the last four quarters (net of dividends paid) has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends, (2) the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with the capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition of the bank holding company and its subsidiaries and (3) the bank holding company will continue to meet minimum required capital adequacy ratios. Accordingly, we should not pay cash dividends that exceed our net income in any year or that can only be funded in ways that weaken our financial strength, including by borrowing money to pay dividends.

        Under Federal Reserve policy, bank holding companies have historically been required to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to each of their banking subsidiaries, and the Dodd-Frank Act codified this policy as a statutory requirement. Under this requirement, we are expected to commit resources to support the Bank, including at times when we may not be in a financial position to provide such resources. Any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary banks. As discussed above, a bank holding company, in certain circumstances, could be required to guarantee the capital restoration plan of an undercapitalized banking subsidiary. If the capital of the Bank were to become impaired, the Federal Reserve could assess us for the deficiency. If we failed to pay the assessment within three months, the Federal Reserve could order the sale of our stock in the Bank to cover the deficiency.

        In the event of a bank holding company's bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the trustee will be deemed to have assumed and will be required to cure immediately any deficit under any commitment by the debtor holding company to any of the federal banking agencies to maintain the capital of an insured depository institution, and any claim for breach of such obligation will generally have priority over most other unsecured claims.

        Scope of Permissible Activities.     Under the BHC Act, we may engage or acquire a company engaged solely in certain types of nonbanking activities. Permissible activities include banking, managing

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or controlling banks or furnishing services to or performing services for the Bank, and certain activities found by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing and controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. These activities include, among others, operating a mortgage, finance, credit card or factoring company; performing certain data processing operations; providing investment and financial advice; acting as an insurance agent for certain types of credit-related insurance; leasing personal property on a full-payout, nonoperating basis; and providing certain stock brokerage and investment advisory services. The BHC Act also permits certain other specific activities. In order to do so, we would in many cases be required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. In its review of applications, the Federal Reserve considers, among other things, whether the acquisition or the additional activities can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public, such as greater convenience, increased competition, or gains in efficiency, that outweigh such possible adverse effects as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices.

        The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, effective March 11, 2000, or the GLB Act, amended the BHC Act to expand the scope of activities available to a bank holding company. The amendments allow a qualifying bank holding company to elect "financial holding company" status. A financial holding company may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are "financial in nature." Such activities include, among other things, securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; merchant banking activities; and activities that the Federal Reserve has determined to be closely related to banking. No regulatory approval is required for a financial holding company to acquire a company, other than a bank or savings association, engaged in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, as determined by the Federal Reserve. We qualify for financial holding company status, but we have not made such an election. We would make such an election in the future if we plan to engage in any lines of business that are impermissible for bank holding companies but permissible for financial holding companies.

        Safe and Sound Banking Practices.     Bank holding companies are not permitted to engage in unsafe and unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve's Regulation Y, for example, generally requires a bank holding company to provide the Federal Reserve with prior notice of any redemption or repurchase of its own equity securities, if the consideration to be paid, together with the consideration paid for any repurchases or redemptions in the preceding year, is equal to 10.0% or more of the bank holding company's consolidated net worth. The Federal Reserve may oppose the transaction if it believes that the transaction would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice or would violate any law or regulation. In certain circumstances, the Federal Reserve could take the position that paying a dividend would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice.

        The Federal Reserve has broad authority to prohibit activities of bank holding companies and their nonbanking subsidiaries which represent unsafe and unsound banking practices, result in breaches of fiduciary duty or which constitute violations of laws or regulations, and to assess civil money penalties or impose enforcement action for such activities. The penalties can be as high as $1,000,000 for each day the activity continues.

        Anti-tying Restrictions.     Bank holding companies and their affiliates are prohibited from tying the provision of certain services, such as extensions of credit, to other nonbanking services offered by a bank holding company or its affiliates.

CommunityBank of Texas, N.A.

        The Bank is subject to various requirements and restrictions under the laws of the United States, and to regulation, supervision and examination by the OCC. The Bank is also an insured depository

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institution and, therefore, subject to regulation by the FDIC, although the OCC is the Bank's primary federal regulator. The OCC and the FDIC have the power to enforce compliance with applicable banking statutes and regulations. Such requirements and restrictions include requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the nature and amount of loans that may be made and the interest that may be charged thereon and restrictions relating to investments and other activities of the Bank.

        Capital Adequacy Requirements.     The OCC monitors the capital adequacy of the Bank by using a combination of risk-based guidelines and leverage ratios. The OCC considers the Bank's capital levels when taking action on various types of applications and when conducting supervisory activities related to the safety and soundness of the Bank and the banking system. Under the revised capital rules which became effective on January 1, 2015, national banks are required to maintain four minimum capital standards: (1) a Tier 1 capital-to-adjusted total assets ratio, or "leverage capital ratio," of at least 4.0%; (2) a Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, or "Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio," of at least 6.0%; (3) a total risk-based capital (Tier 1 plus Tier 2) to risk-weighted assets ratio, or "total risk-based capital ratio," of at least 8.0%; and (4) a CET1 capital ratio of 4.5%. In addition, the OCC's prompt corrective action standards discussed below, in effect, increase the minimum regulatory capital ratios for banking organizations. These capital requirements are minimum requirements. Higher capital levels may be required if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profiles of individual institutions, or if required by the banking regulators due to the economic conditions impacting our markets. For example, OCC regulations provide that higher capital may be required to take adequate account of, among other things, interest rate risk and the risks posed by concentrations of credit, nontraditional activities or securities trading activities.

        Corrective Measures for Capital Deficiencies.     The federal banking regulators are required by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, or FDI Act, to take "prompt corrective action" with respect to capital-deficient institutions that are FDIC-insured. Agency regulations define, for each capital category, the levels at which institutions are "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized" and "critically undercapitalized." Under the revised capital rules, which became effective on January 1, 2015, a "well capitalized" bank has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or higher, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or higher, a leverage ratio of 5.0% or higher, a CETI capital ratio of 6.5% or higher, and is not subject to any written agreement, order or directive requiring it to maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An "adequately capitalized" bank has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or higher, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or higher, a leverage ratio of 4.0% or higher (3.0% or higher if the bank was rated a composite 1 in its most recent examination report and is not experiencing significant growth), a CETI capital ratio of 4.5% or higher, and does not meet the criteria for a well capitalized bank. A bank is "undercapitalized" if it fails to meet any one of the ratios required to be adequately capitalized.

        In addition to requiring undercapitalized institutions to submit a capital restoration plan, agency regulations contain broad restrictions on certain activities of undercapitalized institutions including asset growth, acquisitions, branch establishment and expansion into new lines of business. With certain exceptions, an insured depository institution is prohibited from making capital distributions, including dividends, and is prohibited from paying management fees to control persons if the institution would be undercapitalized after any such distribution or payment.

        As a national bank's capital decreases, the OCC's enforcement powers become more severe. A significantly undercapitalized national bank is subject to mandated capital raising activities, restrictions on interest rates paid and transactions with affiliates, removal of management and other restrictions. The OCC has very limited discretion in dealing with a critically undercapitalized national bank and is virtually required to appoint a receiver or conservator.

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        Banks with risk-based capital and leverage ratios below the required minimums may also be subject to certain administrative actions, including the termination of deposit insurance upon notice and hearing, or a temporary suspension of insurance without a hearing in the event the institution has no tangible capital.

        Branching.     National banks are required by the National Bank Act to adhere to branching laws applicable to state banks in the states in which they are located. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, de novo interstate branching by national banks is permitted if, under the laws of the state where the branch is to be located, a state bank chartered in that state would have been permitted to establish a branch. Under current Texas law, state banks are permitted to establish branch offices throughout Texas with prior regulatory approval. In addition, with prior regulatory approval, state banks are permitted to acquire branches of existing banks located in Texas. State banks located in Texas may also branch across state lines by merging with banks or by purchasing a branch of another bank in other states if allowed by the applicable states' laws.

        Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders.     Transactions between the Bank and its nonbanking subsidiaries and/or affiliates, including the Company, are subject to Section 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W promulgated under such Sections. In general, Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act imposes limits on the amount of such transactions, and also requires certain levels of collateral for loans to affiliated parties. It also limits the amount of advances to third parties which are collateralized by the securities or obligations of the Company or its subsidiaries. Covered transactions with any single affiliate may not exceed 10.0% of the capital stock and surplus of the Bank, and covered transactions with all affiliates may not exceed, in the aggregate, 20.0% of the Bank's capital and surplus. For a bank, capital stock and surplus refers to the bank's Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, as calculated under the risk-based capital guidelines, plus the balance of the allowance for credit losses excluded from Tier 2 capital. The Bank's transactions with all of its affiliates in the aggregate are limited to 20.0% of the foregoing capital. "Covered transactions" are defined by statute to include a loan or extension of credit to an affiliate, as well as a purchase of securities issued by an affiliate, a purchase of assets (unless otherwise exempted by the Federal Reserve) from the affiliate, the acceptance of securities issued by the affiliate as collateral for a loan, and the issuance of a guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit on behalf of an affiliate. In addition, in connection with covered transactions that are extensions of credit, the Bank may be required to hold collateral to provide added security to the Bank, and the types of permissible collateral may be limited. The Dodd-Frank Act generally enhances the restrictions on transactions with affiliates, including an expansion of what types of transactions are covered transactions to include credit exposures related to derivatives, repurchase agreement and securities lending arrangements and an increase in the amount of time for which collateral requirements regarding covered transactions must be satisfied. Affiliate transactions are also subject to Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which generally requires that certain transactions between the Bank and its affiliates be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the Bank, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with or involving other nonaffiliated persons.

        The restrictions on loans to directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and their related interests (collectively referred to herein as "insiders") contained in Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and in Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve apply to all insured institutions and their subsidiaries and bank holding companies. These restrictions include limits on loans to one borrower and conditions that must be met before such a loan can be made. There is also an aggregate limitation on all loans to insiders and their related interests. Generally, the aggregate of these loans cannot exceed the institution's total unimpaired capital and surplus, although a bank's regulators may determine that a more stringent limit is appropriate. Loans to senior executive officers of a bank are even further restricted. Insiders are subject to monetary penalties for knowingly accepting loans in violation of applicable restrictions.

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        Restrictions on Distribution of Bank Dividends and Assets.     Dividends paid by the Bank have provided a substantial part of our operating funds and for the foreseeable future it is anticipated that dividends paid by the Bank to us will continue to be our principal source of operating funds. Earnings and capital adequacy requirements serve to limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank. In general terms, federal law provides that the Bank's board of directors may, from time to time and as it deems expedient, declare a dividend out of its net profits. Generally, the total of all dividends declared in a year shall not, unless approved by the OCC, exceed the net profits of that year combined with its net profits of the past two years. At June 30, 2017, the Bank had $21.5 million available for payment of dividends.

        In addition, under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, or FDICIA, the Bank may not pay any dividend if it is undercapitalized or the payment of the dividend would cause it to become undercapitalized. The OCC may further restrict the payment of dividends by requiring that the Bank maintain a higher level of capital than otherwise required for it to be adequately capitalized for regulatory purposes. Moreover, if, in the opinion of the OCC, the Bank is engaged in an unsound practice (which could include the payment of dividends), it may require, generally after notice and hearing, that the Bank cease such practice. The OCC has indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution's capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe banking practice. The OCC has also issued policy statements providing that insured depository institutions generally should pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.

        Further, in the event of a liquidation or other resolution of an insured depository institution, the claims of depositors and other general or subordinated creditors are entitled to a priority of payment over the claims of holders of any obligation of the institution to its shareholders, including any depository institution holding company (such as us) or any shareholder or creditor thereof.

        Incentive Compensation Guidance.     The federal banking agencies have issued comprehensive guidance on incentive compensation policies intended to help ensure that the incentive compensation policies of banking organizations do not undermine the safety and soundness of those organizations by encouraging excessive risk-taking. The incentive compensation guidance sets expectations for banking organizations concerning their incentive compensation arrangements and related risk management, control and governance processes. The incentive compensation guidance, which covers all employees that have the ability to materially affect the risk profile of an organization, either individually or as part of a group, is based upon three primary principles: (1) balanced risk-taking incentives, (2) compatibility with effective controls and risk management and (3) strong corporate governance. Any deficiencies in compensation practices that are identified may be incorporated into the organization's supervisory ratings, which can affect its ability to make acquisitions or take other actions. In addition, under the incentive compensation guidance, a banking organization's federal supervisor may initiate enforcement action if the organization's incentive compensation arrangements pose a risk to the safety and soundness of the organization. Further, a provision of the Basel III capital standards described above would limit discretionary bonus payments to bank executives if the institution's regulatory capital ratios fail to exceed certain thresholds. A number of federal regulatory agencies proposed rules that would require enhanced disclosure of incentive-based compensation arrangements initially in April 2011, and again in April and May 2016. The scope and content of the U.S. banking regulators' policies on executive compensation are continuing to develop and are likely to continue evolving in the near future.

        Audit Report.     For insured institutions with total assets of $500.0 million or more, financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as management's certifications signed by our and the Bank's chief executive officer and chief accounting or financial officer concerning management's responsibility for the financial statements, must be submitted to the FDIC. If the insured institution has consolidated total assets of more than $1.0 billion, it must additionally submit an attestation by the auditors regarding the institution's internal controls. For large insured depository

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institutions, independent auditors may be required to review quarterly financial statements. The FDICIA requires that the Bank have an independent audit committee, consisting of outside directors only, or if its total assets exceed $1.0 billion, it have an audit committee that is entirely independent. The committees of institutions with total assets of more than $3.0 billion must include members with experience in banking or financial management, must have access to outside counsel and must not include representatives of large customers. The Bank's audit committee consists entirely of independent directors.

        Deposit Insurance Assessments.     The FDIC insures the deposits of federally insured banks up to prescribed statutory limits for each depositor through the Deposit Insurance Fund and safeguards the safety and soundness of the banking and thrift industries. The maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks and savings institutions is $250,000 per depositor. The amount of FDIC assessments paid by each insured depository institution is based on its relative risk of default as measured by regulatory capital ratios and other supervisory factors and is calculated based on an institution's average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity.

        We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. At least semi-annually, the FDIC will update its loss and income projections for the Deposit Insurance Fund and, if needed, will increase or decrease assessment rates, following notice-and-comment rulemaking, if required. If there are additional bank or financial institution failures or if the FDIC otherwise determines to increase assessment rates, the Bank may be required to pay higher FDIC insurance premiums. Any future increases in FDIC insurance premiums may have a material and adverse effect on our earnings.

        In addition, all FDIC-insured institutions are required to pay assessments to the FDIC to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, or FICO, an agency of the federal government established to recapitalize the predecessor to the Deposit Insurance Fund. These assessments, which are included in Deposit Insurance Premiums on the Consolidated Statements of Income, will continue until the FICO bonds mature between 2017 and 2019.

        Financial Modernization.     Under the GLB Act, banks may establish financial subsidiaries and engage, subject to limitations on investment, in activities that are financial in nature, other than insurance underwriting as principal, insurance company portfolio investment, real estate development, real estate investment, annuity issuance and merchant banking activities. To do so, a bank must be well capitalized, well managed and have a CRA rating from its primary federal regulator of satisfactory or better. Subsidiary banks of financial holding companies or banks with financial subsidiaries must remain well capitalized and well managed in order to continue to engage in activities that are financial in nature without regulatory actions or restrictions. Such actions or restrictions could include divestiture of the "financial in nature" subsidiary or subsidiaries. In addition, a financial holding company or a bank may not acquire a company that is engaged in activities that are financial in nature unless each of the subsidiary banks of the financial holding company or the bank has a CRA rating of satisfactory of better.

        Brokered Deposit Restrictions.     Insured depository institutions that are categorized as adequately capitalized institutions under the FDI Act and corresponding federal regulations cannot accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits, without receiving a waiver from the FDIC, and are subject to restrictions on the interest rates that can be paid on any deposits. Insured depository institutions that are categorized as undercapitalized institutions under the FDI Act and corresponding federal regulations may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits. The Bank is not currently subject to such restrictions.

        Concentrated Commercial Real Estate Lending Regulations.     The federal banking regulatory agencies have promulgated guidance governing financial institutions with concentrations in commercial

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real estate lending. The guidance provides that a bank has a concentration in commercial real estate lending if (1) total reported loans for acquisition, construction, land development, and other land represent 100.0% or more of total capital or (2) total reported loans secured by multi-family and nonfarm residential properties and loans for acquisition, construction, land development, and other land represent 300.0% or more of total capital and the bank's commercial real estate loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months. Owner-occupied loans are excluded from this second category. If a concentration is present, management must employ heightened risk management practices that address, among other things, board and management oversight and strategic planning, portfolio management, development of underwriting standards, risk assessment and monitoring through market analysis and stress testing, and maintenance of increased capital levels as needed to support the level of commercial real estate lending.

        Community Reinvestment Act.     The CRA and the regulations issued thereunder are intended to encourage banks to help meet the credit needs of their entire assessment area, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operations of such banks. These regulations also provide for regulatory assessment of a bank's record in meeting the needs of its assessment area when considering applications to establish branches, merger applications and applications to acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of another bank. The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 requires federal banking agencies to make public a rating of a bank's performance under the CRA. In the case of a bank holding company, the CRA performance record of the banks involved in the transaction are reviewed in connection with the filing of an application to acquire ownership or control of shares or assets of a bank or to merge with any other bank holding company. An unsatisfactory CRA record could substantially delay approval or result in denial of an application. The Bank received a "satisfactory" rating in its most recent CRA examination.

        Consumer Laws and Regulations.     The Bank is subject to numerous laws and regulations intended to protect consumers in transactions with the Bank. These laws include, among others, laws regarding unfair, deceptive and abusive acts and practices, usury laws, and other federal consumer protection statutes. These federal laws include the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Real Estate Procedures Act of 1974, the S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Truth in Lending Act and the Truth in Savings Act, among others. Many states and local jurisdictions have consumer protection laws analogous, and in addition, to those enacted under federal law. These laws and regulations mandate certain disclosure requirements and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal with customers when taking deposits, making loans and conducting other types of transactions. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could give rise to regulatory sanctions, customer rescission and registration rights, action by state and local attorneys general and civil or criminal liability.

        In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act created the CFPB. The CFPB has broad authority to regulate the offering and provision of consumer financial products. The CFPB officially came into being on July 21, 2011, and rulemaking authority for a range of consumer financial protection laws (such as the Truth in Lending Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, among others) transferred from the Federal Reserve and other federal regulators to the CFPB on that date. The Dodd-Frank Act gives the CFPB authority to supervise and examine depository institutions with more than $10.0 billion in assets for compliance with these federal consumer laws. The authority to supervise and examine depository institutions with $10.0 billion or less in assets for compliance with federal consumer laws remains largely with those institutions' primary regulators. However, the CFPB may participate in examinations of these smaller institutions on a "sampling basis" and may refer potential enforcement actions against such institutions to their primary regulators. Accordingly, the CFPB may participate in examinations of the Bank, which currently has assets of less than $10.0 billion, and could supervise and examine our other direct or indirect subsidiaries that offer consumer financial

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products or services. The CFPB also has supervisory and examination authority over certain nonbank institutions that offer consumer financial products. The Dodd-Frank Act identifies a number of covered nonbank institutions, and also authorizes the CFPB to identify additional institutions that will be subject to its jurisdiction. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act permits states to adopt consumer protection laws and regulations that are stricter than those regulations promulgated by the CFPB, and state attorneys general are permitted to enforce consumer protection rules adopted by the CFPB against certain institutions.

        Mortgage Lending Rules.     The Dodd-Frank Act authorized the CFPB to establish certain minimum standards for the origination of residential mortgages, including a determination of the borrower's ability to repay. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, financial institutions may not make a residential mortgage loan unless they make a "reasonable and good faith determination" that the consumer has a "reasonable ability" to repay the loan. The Dodd-Frank Act allows borrowers to raise certain defenses to foreclosure but provides a full or partial safe harbor from such defenses for loans that are "qualified mortgages." On January 10, 2013, the CFPB published final rules to, among other things, specify the types of income and assets that may be considered in the ability-to-repay determination, the permissible sources for income verification, and the required methods of calculating the loan's monthly payments. Since then the CFPB made certain modifications to these rules. The rules extend the requirement that creditors verify and document a borrower's income and assets to include all information that creditors rely on in determining repayment ability. The rules also provide further examples of third-party documents that may be relied on for such verification, such as government records and check-cashing or funds-transfer service receipts. The new rules became effective on January 10, 2014. The rules also define "qualified mortgages," imposing both underwriting standards—for example, a borrower's debt-to-income ratio may not exceed 43.0%—and limits on the terms of their loans. Points and fees are subject to a relatively stringent cap. Certain loans, including interest-only loans and negative amortization loans, cannot be qualified mortgages.

        Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC.     Under federal law, including the Bank Secrecy Act, or BSA, and the USA PATRIOT Act, certain financial institutions, such as the Bank, must maintain anti-money laundering programs that include established internal policies, procedures and controls; a designated BSA officer; an ongoing employee training program; and testing of the program by an independent audit function. Financial institutions are also prohibited from entering into specified financial transactions and account relationships and must meet enhanced standards for due diligence and customer identification especially in their dealings with foreign financial institutions and foreign customers. Financial institutions must take reasonable steps to conduct enhanced scrutiny of account relationships to guard against money laundering and to report any suspicious transactions, and law enforcement authorities have been granted increased access to financial information maintained by financial institutions. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued final rules under the BSA in July 2016 that clarify and strengthen the due diligence requirements for banks with regard to their customers, which must be complied with no later than May 2018.

        The Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, administers laws and Executive Orders that prohibit U.S. entities from engaging in transactions with certain prohibited parties. OFAC publishes lists of persons and organizations suspected of aiding, harboring or engaging in terrorist acts, known as Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons. Generally, if a bank identifies a transaction, account or wire transfer relating to a person or entity on an OFAC list, it must freeze the account or block the transaction, file a suspicious activity report and notify the appropriate authorities.

        Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations and they must consider an institution's compliance in connection with the regulatory review of applications, including applications for bank mergers and acquisitions. Failure of a financial institution to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing and comply with

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OFAC sanctions, or to comply with relevant laws and regulations, could have serious legal, reputational and financial consequences for the institution.

        Privacy.     The federal banking regulators have adopted rules that limit the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers to non-affiliated third parties. These limitations require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal information to a non-affiliated third party. These regulations affect how consumer information is transmitted through financial services companies and conveyed to outside vendors. In addition, consumers may also prevent disclosure of certain information among affiliated companies that is assembled or used to determine eligibility for a product or service, such as that shown on consumer credit reports and asset and income information from applications. Consumers also have the option to direct banks and other financial institutions not to share information about transactions and experiences with affiliated companies for the purpose of marketing products or services. In addition to applicable federal privacy regulations, the Bank is subject to certain state privacy laws.

        Federal Home Loan Bank System.     The FHLB system, of which the Bank is a member, consists of 11 regional FHLBs governed and regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Board, or FHFB. The FHLBs serve as reserve or credit facilities for member institutions within their assigned regions. The reserves are funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB system. The FHLBs make loans (i.e., advances) to members in accordance with policies and procedures established by the FHLB and the boards of directors of each regional FHLB.

        As a system member, according to currently existing policies and procedures, the Bank is entitled to borrow from the Dallas FHLB, provided it posts acceptable collateral. The Bank is also required to own a certain amount of capital stock in the FHLB. The Bank is in compliance with the stock ownership rules with respect to such advances, commitments and letters of credit and collateral requirements with respect to home mortgage loans and similar obligations. All loans, advances and other extensions of credit made by the FHLB to the Bank are secured by a portion of the respective mortgage loan portfolio, certain other investments and the capital stock of the FHLB held by the Bank.

        Enforcement Powers.     The federal banking agencies, including our primary federal regulator, the OCC, have broad enforcement powers, including the power to terminate deposit insurance, impose substantial fines and other civil and criminal penalties, and appoint a conservator or receiver. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and supervisory agreements, breaches of fiduciary duty or the maintenance of unsafe and unsound conditions or practices could subject the Company or the Bank and their subsidiaries, as well as their respective officers, directors, and other institution-affiliated parties, to administrative sanctions and potentially substantial civil money penalties. For example, the regulatory authorities may appoint the FDIC as conservator or receiver for a banking institution (or the FDIC may appoint itself, under certain circumstances) if any one or more of a number of circumstances exist, including, without limitation, the fact that the banking institution is undercapitalized and has no reasonable prospect of becoming adequately capitalized, fails to become adequately capitalized when required to do so, fails to submit a timely and acceptable capital restoration plan or materially fails to implement an accepted capital restoration plan.

Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies

        The commercial banking business is affected not only by general economic conditions but also by U.S. fiscal policy and the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve. Some of the instruments of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve include changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings, the fluctuating availability of borrowings at the "discount window," open market operations, the imposition of and changes in reserve requirements against member banks' deposits and certain borrowings by banks and their affiliates and assets of foreign branches. These policies influence

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to a significant extent the overall growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and the interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits. We cannot predict the nature of future fiscal and monetary policies or the effect of these policies on our operations and activities, financial condition, results of operations, growth plans or future prospects.

Impact of Current Laws and Regulations

        The cumulative effect of these laws and regulations, while providing certain benefits, adds significantly to the cost of our operations and thus may have a negative impact on our profitability. There has also been a notable expansion in recent years of financial service providers that are not subject to the examination, oversight, and other rules and regulations to which we are subject. Those providers, because they are not so highly regulated, may have a competitive advantage over us and may continue to draw large amounts of funds away from traditional banking institutions, with a continuing adverse effect on the banking industry in general.

Future Legislation and Regulatory Reform

        In recent years, regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of financial institutions. From time to time, various legislative and regulatory initiatives are introduced in Congress and state legislatures. New regulations and statutes are regularly proposed that contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations and competitive relationships of financial institutions operating in the United States. We cannot predict whether or in what form any proposed regulation or statute will be adopted or the extent to which our business may be affected by any new regulation or statute. Future legislation, regulation and policies, and the effects of such legislation, regulation and policies, may have a significant influence on our operations and activities, financial condition, results of operations, growth plans or future prospects and the overall growth and distribution of loans, investments and deposits. Such legislation, regulation and policies have had a significant effect on the operations and activities, financial condition, results of operations, growth plans and future prospects of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so.

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CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK

        The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder (as defined below) that purchases our common stock pursuant to this offering and holds such common stock as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and rulings and pronouncements of the IRS, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or subject to different interpretation. We have not sought any ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and conclusions reached in the following discussion, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions. We cannot assure you that a change in law will not significantly alter the tax considerations that we describe in this discussion.

        This discussion does not address all tax consequences that may be relevant to specific holders in light of their particular circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (such as financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, pension plans, retirement plans, partnerships, or other entities classified as partnerships, dealers in securities, brokers, U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S., hybrid entities, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, persons who have acquired our common stock as compensation or otherwise in connection with the performance of services, persons who have elected to mark securities to market, or persons who have acquired our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment). In addition, this discussion addresses only U.S. federal income tax consequences and does not address any other U.S. federal tax consequences (such as the Medicare contribution tax or U.S. federal estate or gift tax) or any aspects of state, local, or foreign tax laws.

        If a partnership or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partnership that holds our common stock and any partner who owns an interest in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in our common stock.

        THIS DISCUSSION IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL ADVICE TO ANY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF OUR COMMON STOCK. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX RULES OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.

        As used in this discussion, the term "non-U.S. holder" or "you" refers to a beneficial owner of our common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is neither a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for such purposes) nor:

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Dividends and Distributions

        In the event that we make a distribution of cash or other property (other than certain distributions of our stock) in respect of our common stock, the distribution generally will be treated as a dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed both our current and our accumulated earnings and profits, they will first constitute a nontaxable return of capital, on a share-by-share basis, and will first reduce your basis in our common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the disposition of the common stock, the tax treatment of which is discussed below under "Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition."

        Subject to the discussions below and under the headings, "Information Reporting and Backup Withholding" and "Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act," distributions that constitute dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our common stock generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax either at a rate of 30.0% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. holder's country of residence. In order to receive a reduced treaty withholding rate, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) and satisfy applicable certification and other requirements, including providing us with a U.S. taxpayer identification number, and certifying qualification for the reduced rate. If the non-U.S. holder holds the stock through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. holder's behalf, the non-U.S. holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then will be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.

        Dividends received by you that are effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty applies, that are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States), are exempt from such withholding tax. In order to obtain this exemption, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) or other applicable IRS Form W-8 (or successor form) properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, generally are taxed at the same graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits. In addition, if you are a corporate non-U.S. holder, dividends you receive that are effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30.0% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

        A non-U.S. holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition

        Subject to the discussion below under the headings "Information Reporting and Backup Withholding" and "Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act," you generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:

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        If you are a non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet above, you will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and a corporate non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet above also may be subject to the branch profits tax at a 30.0% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. If you are an individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet above, you will be required to pay a flat 30.0% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which tax may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses for the year.

        We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Generally, a corporation is a USRPHC only if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests plus certain other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code), such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if you actually or constructively hold more than 5.0% of such regularly traded common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding your disposition of, or your holding period for, our common stock.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

        Information returns will be filed annually with the IRS in connection with payments of dividends and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock, regardless of whether withholding was required. A non-U.S. holder may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person in order to avoid backup withholding tax (currently at a rate of 28%). The certification procedures required to claim a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty generally should satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding tax as well.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, information reporting and backup withholding may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person. Even if a non-U.S. holder establishes an exemption from information reporting, we or our paying agent may still be required to report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld. A similar report is sent to the non-U.S. holder. Pursuant to tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient's country of residence.

        Under U.S. Treasury regulations, the payment of proceeds from the disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder effected at a U.S. office of a broker generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding, unless the beneficial owner, under penalties of perjury, certifies, among other things, its status as not a United States person or otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment of proceeds from the disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder effected at a non-U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding and information

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reporting, except as noted below. Information reporting will apply in the case of proceeds from a disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder effected at a non-U.S. office of a broker that is:

        Information reporting will apply unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that the owner is not a United States person and certain other conditions are satisfied, or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption (and the broker has no knowledge or reason to know to the contrary). Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that the owner is a "United States person" for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        U.S. backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. holder's U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

        The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, imposes a 30% withholding tax on certain types of payments made to "foreign financial institutions" and other specified non-U.S. entities unless certain due diligence, reporting, withholding and certification requirements are satisfied.

        The Treasury Department has issued final regulations under FATCA. As a general matter, FATCA imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our common stock if paid to a foreign entity unless:

        An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable non-U.S. government may modify these rules. Withholding is required with respect to dividends on our common stock and for dispositions that occur on or after January 1, 2019, with respect to gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our common stock.

        Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such withholding taxes by filing a U.S. federal income tax return (which may entail a significant administrative burden).

        Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of FATCA on their ownership and disposition of our common stock.

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UNDERWRITING

        We are offering the shares of our common stock described in this prospectus in an underwritten offering in which we, and Stephens Inc. and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., as representatives of the underwriters named below, are entering into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares of our common stock being offered hereby. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell, the number of shares of our common stock indicated in the following table:

Underwriter
  Number of
Shares
 

Stephens Inc. 

          

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. 

          

Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P. 

          

Total

    2,400,000  

        The underwriters are offering the shares of our common stock subject to a number of conditions, including receipt and acceptance of our common stock by the underwriters. The obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares offered by this prospectus are subject to these conditions. The underwriting agreement between us, and the underwriters provides that if any underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or this offering may be terminated.

        In connection with this offering, the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute offering documents to investors electronically. See "—Electronic Distribution."

Underwriting Discounts

        Shares of our common stock sold by the underwriters to the public will be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Any shares of our common stock sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $            per share from the initial public offering price. Any of these securities dealers may resell any shares of our common stock purchased from the underwriters to other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $            per share from the initial public offering price. If all of the shares of our common stock are not sold at the initial public offering price, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms. Sales of shares of our common stock made outside of the U.S. may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.

        The following table shows the initial public offering price, underwriting discounts and proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 360,000 shares of our common stock, discussed below:

 
  Per Share   No Exercise   Full Exercise  

Public offering price

  $        $        $       

Underwriting discounts

                   

Proceeds to us, before expenses

                   

        We estimate the expenses of this offering, not including underwriting discounts, to be $2.3 million, and such expenses will be payable by us. We also have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain of their offering expenses, including their Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, counsel fees and expenses. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110, these reimbursed fees and expenses are deemed underwriting compensation for this offering.

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Option to Purchase Additional Shares

        We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 360,000 additional shares of our common stock, at the initial public offering price, less underwriting discounts. The underwriters may exercise this option, in whole or in part, from time to time for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus. If the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to the conditions in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares of our common stock proportionate to the number of shares reflected next to such underwriter's name in the table above relative to the total number of shares reflected in such table. If any additional shares of our common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.

Lock-Up Agreements

        We, our executive officers and our directors are expected to enter into lock-up agreements with the underwriters. Under these agreements, we and each of these persons may not, without the prior written approval of the representatives and subject to limited exceptions:

        These restrictions will be in effect for a period of 180 days after the completion of this offering. At any time and without public notice, the representatives may, in their sole discretion, waive or release all or some of the securities from these lock-up agreements. However, as to any of our executive officers or directors, the representatives have agreed to notify us at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver, and we have agreed to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

        These restrictions also apply to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with our common stock to the same extent as they apply to our common stock. They also apply to common stock owned now or later acquired by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.

Pricing of the Offering

        Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters. In addition to prevailing market conditions, among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price of our common stock will be our historical performance, our business potential and our earnings prospects, an assessment of our management, the recent

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market prices of, and demand for, publicly-traded common stock of comparable companies, the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of comparable companies in related businesses and other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us. The estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this preliminary prospectus is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors. Neither we nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market for the shares of our common stock may not develop. It is also possible that the shares of our common stock will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price following the completion of this offering.

Exchange Listing

        We have applied for our common stock approved to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "CBTX."

Indemnification and Contribution

        We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and their affiliates, selling agents, and controlling persons against certain liabilities, including under the Securities Act. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we will contribute to the payments the underwriters and their affiliates, selling agents, and controlling persons may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

Price Stabilization, Short Positions, and Penalty Bids

        To facilitate this offering and in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, or Regulation M, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the price of our common stock, including:

        Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock while this offering is in progress. These transactions may also include making short sales of our common stock, which involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering. Short sales may be "covered short sales," which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares referred to above, or may be "naked short sales," which are short positions in excess of that amount.

        The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their option to purchase additional shares, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares described above. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchased in this offering.

        As an additional means of facilitating our initial public offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of our common stock in the open market. The underwriting syndicate also may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing shares of our common stock in this offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed shares of our common stock to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of our common stock.

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        As a result of these activities, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time without notice. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

Passive Market Making

        In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of our common stock and extending through the completion of the distribution of this offering. A passive market maker must generally display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, the passive market maker may continue to bid and effect purchases at a price exceeding the then highest independent bid until specified purchase limits are exceeded, at which time such bid must be lowered to an amount no higher than the then highest independent bid. Passive market making may cause the price of our common stock to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of those transactions. The underwriters engaged in passive market making are not required to engage in passive market making and may end passive market making activities at any time.

Electronic Distribution

        A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by e-mail or on the websites or through online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters or their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriters on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters' websites and any information contained on any other website maintained by any of the underwriters is not part of this prospectus, has not been approved and/or endorsed by the underwriters or us, and should not be relied upon by investors.

Directed Share Program

        At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 120,000 shares of our common stock, which represents 5.0% of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus for sale, at the initial public offering price to certain of our directors, executive officers, employees, business associates and related persons. Reserved shares purchased by our directors and executive officers will be subject to the lock-up provisions described above. The number of shares of our common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase the reserved shares. We do not know if these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of these reserved shares. Any reserved shares of our common stock that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of common stock offered by this prospectus.

Affiliations

        The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment advisory, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing, loan referrals, valuation, and brokerage activities. From time to time, the

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underwriters and/or their respective affiliates have directly and indirectly engaged, and may in the future engage, in various financial advisory, investment banking loan referrals, and commercial banking services with us and our affiliates, for which they received or paid, or may receive or pay, customary compensation, fees, and expense reimbursement. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and those investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of those securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in those securities and instruments.

Selling Restrictions

European Economic Area

        In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each referred to as a Relevant Member State, an offer to the public of any securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any securities may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive:

        provided that no such offer of securities shall require us or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

        For the purposes of this provision, the expression "an offer to the public" in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe to the securities, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including by Directive 2010/73/EU) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

United Kingdom

        This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended, referred to herein as the Order, and/or (ii) high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated. Each such person is referred to herein as a Relevant Person.

        This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a Relevant Person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

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LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of our common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, Austin, Texas. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Covington & Burling LLP, Washington, D.C.


EXPERTS

        The audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so included in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act relating to the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus that includes important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. If we have made references in this prospectus to any contracts, agreements or other documents and also filed any of those contracts, agreements or other documents as exhibits to the registration statement, you should read the relevant exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or the matter involved.

        You may read and copy the registration statement and the related exhibits, and the reports, proxy statements and other information we will file with the SEC, at the SEC's public reference room maintained by the SEC at Room 1580, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of those documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file with the SEC. The site's internet address is www.sec.gov. We also maintain a website at www.communitybankoftx.com. Upon completion of this offering, you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. You should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to purchase our securities.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

       

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (Unaudited)

    F-2  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)

    F-3  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)

    F-4  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)

    F-5  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)

    F-6  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

    F-7  

Consolidated Financial Statements

   
 
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    F-50  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

    F-51  

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

    F-52  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

    F-53  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

    F-54  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

    F-55  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-56  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

AS OF JUNE 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

 
  (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
  (Except for Per
Share Amounts)
 
 
  June 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 

ASSETS

             

Cash and due from banks

  $ 58,124   $ 53,000  

Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions

    249,049     329,103  

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents

    307,173     382,103  

Time deposits in other banks

    600     600  

Securities

    220,330     205,978  

Other investments

    12,088     12,063  

Loans held for sale

    559     613  

Loans, net of allowance for loan loss of $25,187 and $25,006 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

    2,167,256     2,129,879  

Premises and equipment, net

    56,609     57,514  

Goodwill

    80,950     80,950  

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13,400 and $12,851 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

    7,298     7,791  

Cash value of life insurance

    67,091     51,430  

Deferred tax asset, net

    8,195     9,031  

Repossessed real estate and other assets

    1,435     1,861  

Other assets

    11,293     11,709  

Total Assets

  $ 2,940,877   $ 2,951,522  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Liabilities

             

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,030,865   $ 1,025,425  

Interest-bearing deposits

    1,485,919     1,515,335  

Total Deposits

    2,516,784     2,540,760  

Repurchase agreements

    2,179     2,343  

Junior subordinated debt

    6,726     6,726  

Note payable

    25,464     27,679  

Other liabilities

    17,760     16,377  

Total Liabilities

    2,568,913     2,593,885  

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

             

Shareholders' Equity

             

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued          

         

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized, 22,971,504 shares issued at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 22,063,072 shares outstanding at June 30, 2017 and 22,062,072 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016

    230     230  

Additional paid in capital

    278,517     278,501  

Retained earnings

    108,635     95,274  

Treasury stock, at cost (908,432 shares held at June 30, 2017 and 909,432 held at December 31, 2016)

    (15,429 )   (15,446 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

    11     (922 )

Total Shareholders' Equity

    371,964     357,637  

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

  $ 2,940,877   $ 2,951,522  

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016

 
  (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
  (Except for Per Share Amounts)  
 
  For the Three
Months Ended
June 30,
  For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016  

INTEREST INCOME

                         

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 26,560   $ 25,986   $ 52,513   $ 51,304  

Securities

    1,353     915     2,656     1,773  

Federal Funds and interest-bearing deposits

    813     541     1,555     1,168  

Total Interest Income

    28,726     27,442     56,724     54,245  

INTEREST EXPENSE

                         

Deposits

    1,857     1,715     3,695     3,308  

Repurchase agreements

    1     2     3     3  

Note payable

    264     271     515     545  

Junior subordinated debt

    79     67     153     127  

Total Interest Expense

    2,201     2,055     4,366     3,983  

NET INTEREST INCOME

    26,525     25,387     52,358     50,262  

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSS

    (694 )   975     266     2,700  

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSS

    27,219     24,412     52,092     47,562  

NONINTEREST INCOME

                         

Deposit account service charges

    1,517     1,620     3,017     3,252  

Net gain on sale of assets

    339     350     703     533  

Card interchange fees

    877     841     1,709     1,685  

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

    335     336     661     677  

Other

    458     425     884     1,651  

Total Noninterest Income

    3,526     3,572     6,974     7,798  

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

                         

Salaries and employee benefits

    11,299     11,069     22,723     22,061  

Net occupancy expense

    2,351     2,934     4,584     5,330  

Regulatory fees

    621     547     1,231     1,148  

Data processing

    651     620     1,293     1,240  

Printing, stationery and office

    370     348     717     699  

Amortization of intangibles

    271     295     549     594  

Professional and director fees

    706     693     1,331     1,186  

Correspondent bank and customer related transaction expenses

    78     80     152     161  

Loan processing costs

    133     97     205     240  

Advertising, marketing and business development

    508     212     687     397  

Repossessed real estate and other asset expense

    85     99     203     121  

Security and protection expense

    352     448     724     882  

Other expenses

    1,434     1,326     2,887     2,775  

Total Noninterest Expense

    18,859     18,768     37,286     36,834  

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

    11,886     9,216     21,780     18,526  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

    (3,181 )   (2,845 )   (6,213 )   (5,656 )

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

  $ 8,705   $ 6,371   $ 15,567   $ 12,870  

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

                         

Basic

  $ 0.39   $ 0.29   $ 0.71   $ 0.58  

Diluted

  $ 0.39   $ 0.29   $ 0.70   $ 0.58  

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016

 
  (Dollars in Thousands)  
 
  Three Months
Ended
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016  

Consolidated net income

  $ 8,705   $ 6,371   $ 15,567   $ 12,870  

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale arising during the period, net

    1,055     894     1,420     2,122  

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income

    14     28     14     28  

Change in related deferred income tax

    (374 )   (323 )   (501 )   (753 )

Other comprehensive income

    695     599     933     1,397  

Total comprehensive income

  $ 9,400   $ 6,970   $ 16,500   $ 14,267  

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016

 
  Common Stock    
   
  Treasury Stock   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
   
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Total  

Balance, January 1, 2017

    22,971,504   $ 230   $ 278,501   $ 95,274     (909,432 ) $ (15,446 ) $ (922 ) $ 357,637  

Issuance of Shares of Treasury Stock by Exercise of Stock Options

                    1,000     17         17  

Stock-based Compensation Expense

            16                     16  

Dividends on Common Stock, $0.10 per share

                (2,206 )               (2,206 )

Consolidated Net Income

                15,567                 15,567  

Change in Unrealized Loss on Securities, net of tax of $(501)

                            933     933  

Balance, June 30, 2017

    22,971,504   $ 230   $ 278,517   $ 108,635     (908,432 ) $ (15,429 ) $ 11   $ 371,964  

Balance, January 1, 2016

   
22,971,504
 
$

230
 
$

281,163
 
$

72,462
   
(668,030

)

$

(10,955

)

$

1,414
 
$

344,314
 

Purchase of Shares of Treasury Stock

                    (635,100 )   (11,079 )       (11,079 )

Issuance of Shares of Treasury Stock by Exercise of Stock Options

            (1,336 )       202,044     3,333         1,997  

Stock-based Compensation Expense

            27                     27  

Dividends on Common Stock, $0.10 per share

                (2,210 )               (2,210 )

Consolidated Net Income

                12,870                 12,870  

Change in Unrealized Gain on Securities, net of tax of $(753)

                            1,397     1,397  

Balance, June 30, 2016

    22,971,504   $ 230   $ 279,854   $ 83,122     (1,101,086 ) $ (18,701 ) $ 2,811   $ 347,316  

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016

 
  (Dollars in
Thousands)
 
 
  2017   2016  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

             

Consolidated net income

  $ 15,567   $ 12,870  

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Provision for loan losses

    266     2,700  

Depreciation

    1,703     1,644  

Deferred income tax provision

    334     (137 )

Amortization of intangibles

    549     594  

Valuation write downs on repossessed real estate and other assets

    51      

Net realized gain on securities

    (14 )   (28 )

Net realized gain on other securities

    (11 )   (11 )

(Gain) loss on sale of repossessed real estate and other assets

    (271 )   1  

Gain on sale of loans held for sale

    (220 )   (219 )

Gain on sale of loans

    (149 )   (315 )

Gain on sale of fixed assets

    (63 )    

Net income on bank-owned life insurance

    (661 )   (677 )

Amortization of premiums on investment securities, net

    625     593  

Stock-based compensation expense

    16     27  

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale

    274     (189 )

Other assets

    359     (2,709 )

Other liabilities

    (696 )   1,195  

Total adjustments

    2,092     2,469  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    17,659     15,339  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

             

Activity in available for sale securities:

             

Purchases

    (178,534 )   (186,964 )

Proceeds from sales, calls, and maturities

    155,230     158,430  

Principal repayments

    9,402     7,365  

Activity in held to maturity securities:

             

Principal repayments

    1     1  

Redemption of other investments

    130     93  

Purchase of other investments

    (155 )   (2 )

Increase in loans, net

    (63,929 )   (69,818 )

Loan participation sales

    24,978     2,967  

Loan participations purchased

    (1,297 )    

Sale of U.S. Small Business Administration loans

    2,173     3,490  

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

    (15,000 )    

Proceeds from sale of repossessed other assets

    958     12  

Proceeds from sale of repossessed real estate

    942      

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (627 )   (2,269 )

Sales of premises and equipment

    580      

Net cash used in investing activities

    (65,148 )   (86,695 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

             

Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits

    5,440     (6,351 )

Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits

    (29,416 )   (8,420 )

Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    (164 )   (350 )

Purchase of treasury stock

        (11,079 )

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock for exercise of stock options

    17     1,997  

Repayment of note payable

    (2,215 )   (1,107 )

Dividends paid on common stock

    (1,103 )   (2,221 )

Net cash used in financing activities

    (27,441 )   (27,531 )

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    (74,930 )   (98,887 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING

    382,103     434,901  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING

  $ 307,173   $ 336,014  

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES

         Nature of Operations —The Company was formed on January 26, 2007, and through its Bank subsidiary, operates 37 locations throughout Southeast Texas in Chambers, Fort Bend, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler, and Wharton counties. The Company's primary source of revenue is from investing funds received from depositors and from providing loan and other financial services to its customers. The Bank operates under a national charter and therefore is subject to regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board.

         Basis of Presentation —The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CBTX, Inc. (the Company) and CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. (the Bank) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), but do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete consolidated financial statements. In management's opinion, these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the Company's consolidated financial position at June 30, 2017, consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, consolidated stockholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

        Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end and the results for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year due in part to global economic and financial market conditions, interest rates, access to sources of liquidity, market competition and interruptions of business processes. These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 included within this Form S-1 registration statement.

         Segment Reporting —The Company has one reportable segment. All of the Company's activities are interrelated and each activity is dependent and assessed based on how each of the activities of the Company supports the others. For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Company to fund itself with deposits and borrowings while managing the interest rate and credit risk. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Bank as one segment or unit. The Company's chief operating decision-maker, the CEO, uses the consolidated results to make operating and strategic decisions.

         Use of Estimates —In preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheets and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate primarily to the determination

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

of the allowance for loan losses, the fair value of the Company's investment securities, repossessed assets, deferred tax assets, financial instruments and intangible assets.

         Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies —The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and the Bank conform to U.S. GAAP and to prevailing practices within the banking industry. The Company's significant accounting and reporting policies have not changed materially from those disclosed in the December 31, 2016 audited financials included in this registration statement.

         New Accounting Standards and Disclosure Requirements —The Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act permits an "emerging growth company" to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. However, the Company has decided not to take advantage of this provision. As a result, the Company will comply with new or revised accounting standards to the same extent that compliance is required for non-emerging growth companies. Our decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

        In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 ("ASU 2014-09"), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition . ASU 2014-09 requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2015-14"), which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to January 1, 2018.

        The Company's revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2014-09, and non-interest income. Management continues to assess the potential impact of ASU 2014-09 on the non-interest income components. This update will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2018 with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be significant.

        ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10) Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . The amendments in this Update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01, among other things, (i) requires equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes,

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

(v) requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments, (vi) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and (viii) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale investments. This update will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating this update and does not expect it to have a significant impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-02 , Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 will, among other things, require lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016-02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers ." ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and will require transition using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-02 on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships . ASU 2016-05 clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under ASC Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require redesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. ASU 2016-05 was effective on January 1, 2017 and it did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-07, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323 ): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting. The amendments affect all entities that have an investment that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. ASU 2016-07 simplifies the transition to the equity method of accounting by eliminating retroactive adjustment of the investment when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method, among other things. ASU 2016-07 was effective on January 1, 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting . ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Per ASU 2016-09: (1) all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, rather than in additional paid-in capital under current guidance; (2) excess tax benefits should be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity on the

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

statement of cash flows, rather than as a separate cash inflow from financing activities and cash outflow from operating activities under current guidance; (3) cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity; and (4) an entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, as under current guidance, or account for forfeitures when they occur.

        Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09. There was no material impact for the six months ended June 30, 2017, and the Company does not expect a material impact in future periods. The Company prospectively applied the guidance for the presentation of excess tax benefits as an operating cash flow with no impact for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Finally, the Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.

        ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization's portfolio. In addition, ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-13 will be effective on January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments . ASU 2016-15 provides guidance related to certain cash flow issues in order to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory . ASU 2016-16 provides guidance stating that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Restricted Cash . ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Clarifying the Definition of a Business . ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition and provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities constitutes a business. ASU 2017-01 is intended to provide guidance when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

businesses. ASU 2017-01 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In addition, the amendment eliminates the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. For public companies, ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this pronouncement.

        ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation provides guidance about which changes in terms or conditions of a share-based award require application of modification accounting. ASU 2017-09 will be effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

         Cash Flow Reporting —Cash and cash equivalents include cash, interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing transaction accounts with other banks, and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. Cash flows are reported net for loans, deposits, and short term borrowings.

        Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:

 
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
  2017   2016  

Cash flow information:

             

Cash paid for taxes

  $ 5,550   $ 5,651  

Cash paid for interest on deposits and repurchase agreements

  $ 3,751   $ 3,303  

Cash paid for interest on notes payable

  $ 512   $ 539  

Cash paid for interest on junior subordinated debt

  $ 149   $ 124  

Non-cash flow information

             

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

  $ 583   $ 1,119  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 2: SECURITIES

        The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments in securities at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, are summarized in the following table:

 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

June 30, 2017

                         

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ 61,191   $ 1,048   $ (275 ) $ 61,964  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

    20,795     2     (350 )   20,447  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    47,668     187     (202 )   47,653  

Mortgage-backed securities

    89,533     493     (875 )   89,151  

Other securities

    1,092         (11 )   1,081  

Total

  $ 220,279   $ 1,730   $ (1,713 ) $ 220,296  

Securities Held to Maturity:

                         

Collateralized mortgage obligations/mortgage-backed securities

  $ 34   $ 3   $   $ 37  

 

 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

December 31, 2016

                         

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ 58,991   $ 638   $ (650 ) $ 58,979  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

    20,795         (454 )   20,341  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    34,005     90     (325 )   33,770  

Mortgage-backed securities

    92,489     516     (1,215 )   91,790  

Other securities

    1,081         (17 )   1,064  

Total

  $ 207,361   $ 1,244   $ (2,661 ) $ 205,944  

Securities Held to Maturity:

                         

Collateralized mortgage obligations/mortgage backed securities

  $ 34   $ 3   $   $ 37  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 2: SECURITIES (Continued)

        The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, by contractual maturities, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
  Securities Available
for Sale
  Securities Held to
Maturity
 
 
  Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 

June 30, 2017

                         

Amounts Maturing In:

                         

1 year or less

  $ 6,056   $ 6,068   $   $  

1 year through 5 years

    28,053     28,116          

5 years through 10 years

    16,408     16,530          

After 10 years

    169,762     169,582     34     37  

  $ 220,279   $ 220,296   $ 34   $ 37  

December 31, 2016

                         

Amounts Maturing In:

                         

1 year or less

  $ 5,579   $ 5,570   $   $  

1 year through 5 years

    28,946     28,937          

5 years through 10 years

    20,834     20,880          

After 10 years

    152,002     150,557     34     37  

  $ 207,361   $ 205,944   $ 34   $ 37  

        Securities with a carrying amount of approximately $444 and $302 were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Net gains of $14 and $28 were recognized, which is reflected in other non-interest income in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, securities with a carrying amount of approximately $58,967 and $53,993, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

        The Company held 92 securities at June 30, 2017 that were in a gross unrealized loss position as illustrated in the table below. Management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale in an unrealized loss position and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any of these securities before a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are attributable primarily to changes in market interest rates relative to those available when the securities were acquired. The fair value of these securities is expected to recover as the securities reach their maturity or re-pricing date, or if changes in market rates for such investments decline. Management does not believe that any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, management believes the impairments detailed in the table below are temporary and no impairment loss has been recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income for the six months and the year then ended.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 2: SECURITIES (Continued)

        Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 aggregated by investment category follows:

 
  Less Than Twelve
Months
  Twelve Months or More  
 
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 

June 30, 2017

                         

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ (275 ) $ 13,088   $   $  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

    (350 )   18,445          

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    (202 )   16,922          

Mortgage-backed securities

    (875 )   56,583          

Other securities

    (11 )   1,081          

  $ (1,713 ) $ 106,119   $   $  

December 31, 2016

                         

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ (647 ) $ 22,856   $ (3 ) $ 313  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

    (454 )   18,341          

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    (325 )   24,800          

Mortgage-backed securities

    (1,215 )   67,500          

Other securities

    (17 )   1,064          

  $ (2,658 ) $ 134,561   $ (3 ) $ 313  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 3: LOANS

        Loans, including loans held for sale, by portfolio segment, at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows:

 
  June 30,
2017
   
  December 31,
2016
   
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 535,116     24.4 % $ 511,554     23.7 %

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    690,044     31.4 %   697,794     32.3 %

Construction and development

    433,966     19.8 %   491,626     22.8 %

1-4 family residential

    240,073     10.9 %   236,882     11.0 %

Multi-family residential

    208,222     9.5 %   133,210     6.2 %

Consumer

    41,130     1.9 %   39,694     1.8 %

Agriculture

    10,650     0.4 %   11,106     0.5 %

Other

    38,237     1.7 %   38,180     1.7 %

Total gross loans

    2,197,438     100.0 %   2,160,046     100.0 %

Less deferred loan fees

    (4,184 )         (4,321 )      

Less unearned discount on retained portion of loans sold

    (252 )         (227 )      

Less allowance for loan loss

    (25,187 )         (25,006 )      

Total loans, net

    2,167,815           2,130,492        

Less loans held for sale

    559           613        

Loans, net

  $ 2,167,256         $ 2,129,879        

        Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off, which are measured at historical cost, are generally reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances net of any unearned income, charge-offs, and unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest income over the lives of the related loans. Unearned income is amortized to interest income using a level yield methodology without anticipating payoffs.

        The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management and the Board of Directors review and approve these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management and the Board of Directors with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

        The majority of the loan portfolio is comprised of loans to businesses and individuals in the Houston metropolitan and Beaumont area. This geographic concentration subjects the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within this area. The risks created by this concentration have been considered by management in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 3: LOANS (Continued)

Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover estimated losses on loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

        The Company's loans are segmented by type as noted in the preceding table. The Company sub-segments real estate loans into the following classes: commercial real estate, construction and development, 1-4 family residential and multi-family residential.

Loan Participations Purchased and Sold

        From time to time, the Company will acquire and dispose of interests in loans under participating agreements with other financial institutions. Loan participations purchased and sold during the six months ending June 30, 2017 and 2016, by loan class, are summarized as follows:

 
  Participations
Purchased
During the
Period
  Participations
Sold
During the
Period
 

June 30, 2017

             

Commercial and industrial

  $   $ 10,230  

Commercial real estate

        12,298  

Construction and development

    1,297     2,450  

  $ 1,297   $ 24,978  

June 30, 2016

             

Commercial real estate

  $   $ 654  

Construction and development

        2,313  

  $   $ 2,967  

Loans Guaranteed by the United States Small Business Administration

        The Company participates in the United States Small Business Administration (SBA) loan program.

        The Company originates loans under the SBA chapter 7(a) and 504 programs which allows for federal guarantees of 75% to 90% of principal and accrued interest. When advantageous, the Company will sell the guaranteed portions of these loans with servicing retained. The majority of the nonguaranteed portion of these loans are reported as commercial real estate or commercial and industrial loans. At June 30, 2017 and 2016, sales activity related to SBA loans is as follows:

 
  June 30,
2017
  June 30,
2016
 

Sold and serviced

  $ 2,173   $ 3,490  

Nonguaranteed portion retained

    725     1,163  

SBA loans subject to sale of guaranteed portion, net of payments

  $ 2,898   $ 4,653  

F-16


Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 4: LOAN PERFORMANCE

        Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. When the payment of principal or interest on a loan is delinquent for 90 days, or earlier in some cases, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unless the loan is in the process of collection or renewal and the underlying collateral fully supports the carrying value of the loan.

        When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued and uncollected during the current year prior to the judgment of uncollectability, is charged to operations unless the loan is well secured with collateral values sufficient to ensure collection of both principal and interest. Generally, any payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied first to outstanding loan amounts, reducing the Company's recorded investment in the loan, and next to the recovery of charged-off principal or interest amounts. Any excess is treated as recovery of lost interest. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

        A loan is defined as impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments.

        Included in the nonperforming loan category are loans which have been categorized by management as nonaccrual because of delinquency status or because collection of interest is doubtful and loans which have been restructured to provide a reduction in the interest rate or a deferral of interest or principal payments.

        Nonaccrual loans, segregated by loan class, at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 
  June 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,348   $ 2,318  

Real estate:

             

Commercial real estate

    4,964     2,118  

Construction and development

    362     458  

1-4 family residential

    578     1,302  

Multi-family residential

    3     7  

Consumer

         

Agriculture

        36  

Other

         

Total loans

  $ 8,255   $ 6,239  

F-17


Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 4: LOAN PERFORMANCE (Continued)

        The following is an aging analysis of loans past due (including both accruing and nonaccruing loans), segregated by loan class, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 
  30 to 59 days
past due
  60 to 89 days
past due
  90 days or
greater
past due
  Total past
due
  Total current
loans
  Total loans   Total 90 days
past due and
still accruing
 

June 30, 2017

                                           

Commercial and industrial

  $ 51   $ 2   $ 2,269   $ 2,322   $ 532,794   $ 535,116   $  

Real estate:

                                           

Commercial real estate

    1,636         1,865     3,501     686,543     690,044      

Construction and development

                    433,966     433,966      

1-4 family residential

    94             94     239,979     240,073      

Multi-family residential

                    208,222     208,222      

Consumer

    13             13     41,117     41,130      

Agriculture

                    10,650     10,650      

Other

                    38,237     38,237      

Total loans

  $ 1,794   $ 2   $ 4,134   $ 5,930   $ 2,191,508   $ 2,197,438   $  

December 31, 2016

                                           

Commercial and industrial

  $ 378   $ 68   $ 2,273   $ 2,719   $ 508,835   $ 511,554   $  

Real estate:

                                           

Commercial real estate

    352     75     1,865     2,292     695,502     697,794      

Construction and development

    19             19     491,607     491,626      

1-4 family residential

    377     688     757     1,822     235,060     236,882      

Multi-family residential

                    133,210     133,210      

Consumer

                    39,694     39,694      

Agriculture

                    11,106     11,106      

Other

    3     2         5     38,175     38,180      

Total loans

  $ 1,129   $ 833   $ 4,895   $ 6,857   $ 2,153,189   $ 2,160,046   $  

        Interest income that would have been earned under the original terms of the nonaccrual loans was $53 and $110 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $91 and $211 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company has no commitment to loan additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been classified as impaired.

        The Company will classify a loan as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the borrower has been granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. Interest is generally accrued on such loans in accordance with the new terms.

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Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 4: LOAN PERFORMANCE (Continued)

        The following tables illustrate loans, segregated by loan class, which were restructured due to the borrower's financial difficulties during the six months ending June 30, 2017 and 2016:

 
   
  During the six months ended June 30, 2017  
 
   
   
  Post-modification recorded investment  
 
  Number
of Loans
  Pre-modification
outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  Restructured
Payments
  Extended
Maturity
  Extended
Maturity and
Restructured
Payments
  Extended
Maturity,
Restructured
Payments and
Adjusted
Interest Rate
 

Commercial and industrial

    4   $ 2,203   $ 2,019   $   $ 184   $  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

    3     994     277     717          

Construction and development

                         

1-4 family residential

                         

Multi-family residential

                         

Consumer

                         

Agriculture

                         

Other

                         

Total loans

    7   $ 3,197   $ 2,296   $ 717   $ 184   $  

 

 
   
  During the six months ended June 30, 2016  
 
   
   
  Post-modification recorded investment  
 
  Number
of Loans
  Pre-modification
outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  Restructured
Payments
  Extended
Maturity
  Extended
Maturity and
Restructured
Payments
  Extended
Maturity,
Restructured
Payments and
Adjusted
Interest Rate
 

Commercial and industrial

    4   $ 5,838   $ 5,285   $   $ 27   $ 526  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

                         

Construction and development

                         

1-4 family residential

                         

Multi-family residential

                         

Consumer

                         

Agriculture

                         

Other

    2     9,592             9,592      

Total loans

    6   $ 15,430   $ 5,285   $   $ 9,619   $ 526  

        A significant portion of the loans identified as troubled debt restructurings by the Company were previously on nonaccrual status and reported as impaired loans prior to restructuring. The

F-19


Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 4: LOAN PERFORMANCE (Continued)

modifications primarily related to extending the amortization periods of the loans, converting the loans to interest only, or adjusting payment amounts for principal and interest. A majority of the loans restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 that remain outstanding are on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2017 and 2016. Because the loans were classified and on nonaccrual status, both before and after restructuring, the modifications did not impact the Company's determination of the allowance for loan losses. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has no commitments to loan additional funds to borrowers whose loans are classified as troubled debt restructuring. The recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings was $24,644 and $25,539 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

        There were no loans modified as a troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. A default for purposes of this disclosure is a TDR loan in which the borrower is 90 days past due or results in the foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral.

NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

        For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company considers the loans in its portfolio by segment, class, and risk grade. Management uses judgment to determine the estimation method that fits the credit risk characteristics of each portfolio segment or class. To facilitate the assessment of risk, management reviews reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, and nonperforming and potential problem loans. The Company utilizes an independent third party loan review service to review the credit risk assigned to loans on a periodic basis and the results are presented to management for review.

        The following table presents a detail of the activity in the allowance for loan losses segregated by loan class for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2016. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 
   
  Real Estate    
   
   
   
 
 
  Commercial
and
industrial
  Commercial
real
estate
  Construction
and
development
  1-4 family
residential
  Multi-family
residential
  Consumer   Agriculture   Other   Total  

June 30, 2017

                                                       

Beginning balance

  $ 6,409   $ 10,770   $ 4,598   $ 1,286   $ 916   $ 353   $ 79   $ 595   $ 25,006  

Provision for loan loss

    2,108     (775 )   (1,285 )   (158 )   425     309     (21 )   (337 )   266  

Charge-offs

    (713 )                   (83 )           (796 )

Recoveries

    662     5         10         20     6     8     711  

Net charge-offs

    (51 )   5         10         (63 )   6     8     (85 )

Ending balance

  $ 8,466   $ 10,000   $ 3,313   $ 1,138   $ 1,341   $ 599   $ 64   $ 266   $ 25,187  

Period-end amount allocated to:

                                                       

Specific reserve

  $ 1,231   $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 1,231  

General reserve

    7,235     10,000     3,313     1,138     1,341     599     64     266     23,956  

Total

  $ 8,466   $ 10,000   $ 3,313   $ 1,138   $ 1,341   $ 599   $ 64   $ 266   $ 25,187  

F-20


Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)


 
   
  Real Estate    
   
   
   
 
 
  Commercial
and
industrial
  Commercial
real estate
  Construction
and
development
  1-4 family
residential
  Multi-family
residential
  Consumer   Agriculture   Other   Total  

December 31, 2016

                                                       

Beginning balance

  $ 4,746   $ 7,058   $ 4,504   $ 2,295   $ 762   $ 363   $ 93   $ 5,494   $ 25,315  

Provision for loan loss

    5,537     4,193     94     (1,012 )   154     222     227     (4,840 )   4,575  

Charge-offs

    (4,884 )   (589 )       (3 )       (277 )   (267 )   (59 )   (6,079 )

Recoveries

    1,010     108         6         45     26         1,195  

Net charge-offs

    (3,874 )   (481 )       3         (232 )   (241 )   (59 )   (4,884 )

Ending balance

  $ 6,409   $ 10,770   $ 4,598   $ 1,286   $ 916   $ 353   $ 79   $ 595   $ 25,006  

Period-end amount allocated to:

                                                       

Specific reserve

  $ 462   $ 206   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 668  

General reserve

    5,947     10,564     4,598     1,286     916     353     79     595     24,338  

Total

  $ 6,409   $ 10,770   $ 4,598   $ 1,286   $ 916   $ 353   $ 79   $ 595   $ 25,006  

 

 
   
  Real Estate    
   
   
   
 
 
  Commercial
and
industrial
  Commercial
real estate
  Construction
and
development
  1-4 family
residential
  Multi-family
residential
  Consumer   Agriculture   Other   Total  

June 30, 2016

                                                       

Beginning balance

  $ 4,746   $ 7,058   $ 4,504   $ 2,295   $ 762   $ 363   $ 93   $ 5,494   $ 25,315  

Provision for loan loss

    5,492     846     706     119     (762 )   246     (93 )   (3,854 )   2,700  

Charge-offs

    (811 )   (549 )               (270 )           (1,630 )

Recoveries

    258     3                 38         32     331  

Net charge-offs

    (553 )   (546 )               (232 )       32     (1,299 )

Ending balance

  $ 9,685   $ 7,358   $ 5,210   $ 2,414   $   $ 377   $   $ 1,672   $ 26,716  

Period-end amount allocated to:

                                                       

Specific reserve

  $ 1,689   $   $ 26   $   $   $ 1   $   $   $ 1,716  

General reserve

    7,996     7,358     5,184     2,414         376         1,672     25,000  

Total

  $ 9,685   $ 7,358   $ 5,210   $ 2,414   $   $ 377   $   $ 1,672   $ 26,716  

        In addition to the amounts indicated in the table above, the Company has an accumulated reserve for loan losses on unfunded commitments of $378 and $366 recorded in other liabilities as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Risk Grading

        As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio and methodology for calculating the allowance for loan losses, management assigns and tracks loan grades to be used as credit quality indicators. The following is a general description of the loan grades used as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

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Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

         Pass —Credits in this category are considered "pass " which indicates prudent underwriting and a normal amount of risk. The range of risk within these credits can vary from little to no risk with cash securing a credit, to a level of risk that requires a strong secondary source of repayment on the debt. Pass credits with a higher level of risk may be to borrowers that are higher leveraged, less well capitalized or in an industry or economic area that is known to carry a higher level of risk, volatility, or susceptibility to weaknesses in the economy. This higher risk grade may be assigned due to out of date credit information, as well as collateral information which may need to be updated for current market value in order to allow a credit quality analysis of the credit.

         Special Mention —Credits in this category contain more than the normal amount of risk and are referred to as "special mention" in accordance with regulatory guidelines. These credits possess clearly identifiable temporary weaknesses or trends that, if not corrected or revised, may result in a condition that exposes the Company to higher level of risk of loss.

         Substandard —Credits in this category are "substandard" in accordance with regulatory guidelines and of unsatisfactory credit quality with well-defined weaknesses or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Credits in this category are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. These credits are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Often, the assets in this category will have a valuation allowance representative of management's estimated loss that is probable to be incurred. Substandard loans may also be placed on nonaccrual status as deemed appropriate by management. Loans substandard and on nonaccrual status are considered impaired and are evaluated for impairment.

         Doubtful —Credits in this category are considered "doubtful" in accordance with regulatory guidelines, are placed on non-accrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty. Generally, these credits will have a valuation allowance based upon management's best estimate of the losses probable to occur in the liquidation of the debt.

         Loss —Credits in this category are considered "loss" in accordance with regulatory guidelines and are considered uncollectible and of such little value as to question their continued existence as assets on the Company's financial statements. Such credits are to be charged off or charged down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. This category does not intend to imply that the debt or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that the debt will be forgiven.

F-22


Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        The following table presents risk grades and classified loans by loan class at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Company had no loans graded Loss or Doubtful at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 
  Pass   Special
Mention
  Substandard   Total Loans  

June 30, 2017

                         

Commercial and industrial

  $ 490,933   $ 8,312   $ 35,871   $ 535,116  

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    671,958     4,143     13,943     690,044  

Construction and development

    432,216     636     1,114     433,966  

1-4 family residential

    235,016     409     4,648     240,073  

Multi-family residential

    200,700     7,519     3     208,222  

Consumer

    40,721     409         41,130  

Agriculture

    10,615         35     10,650  

Other

    38,234         3     38,237  

Total loans

  $ 2,120,393   $ 21,428   $ 55,617   $ 2,197,438  

 

 
  Pass   Special
Mention
  Substandard   Total Loans  

December 31, 2016

                         

Commercial and industrial

  $ 483,399   $ 2,207   $ 25,948   $ 511,554  

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    674,445     7,731     15,618     697,794  

Construction and development

    485,823     933     4,870     491,626  

1-4 family residential

    234,473     797     1,612     236,882  

Multi-family residential

    125,553     7,650     7     133,210  

Consumer

    39,684     10         39,694  

Agriculture

    11,033         73     11,106  

Other

    29,335         8,845     38,180  

Total loans

  $ 2,083,745   $ 19,328   $ 56,973   $ 2,160,046  

F-23


Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

Loan Impairment Assessment

        The Company's recorded investment in impaired loans, as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, by loan class and disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment methodology is as follows:

 
  Unpaid
contractual
principal
balance
  Recorded
investment
with no
allowance
  Recorded
investment
with allowance
  Total
recorded
investment
  Related
allowance
  Average
recorded
investment
year-to-date
 

June 30, 2017

                                     

Commercial and industrial

  $ 21,631   $ 12,361   $ 5,110   $ 17,471   $ 1,231   $ 14,316  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

    10,930     10,726         10,726         9,201  

Construction and development

    399     362         362         366  

1-4 family residential

    2,279     2,201         2,201         1,588  

Multi-family residential

    9     3         3         3  

Consumer

                        56  

Agriculture

    272                     2  

Other

    9,483     9,478         9,478         9,244  

Total loans

  $ 45,003   $ 35,131   $ 5,110   $ 40,241   $ 1,231   $ 34,776  

 

 
  Unpaid
contractual
principal
balance
  Recorded
investment
with no
allowance
  Recorded
investment
with allowance
  Total
recorded
investment
  Related
allowance
  Average
recorded
investment
year-to-date
 

December 31, 2016

                                     

Commercial and industrial

  $ 16,483   $ 8,088   $ 4,227   $ 12,315   $ 462   $ 15,550  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

    6,454     4,398     1,866     6,264     206     5,903  

Construction and development

    506     476         476         754  

1-4 family residential

    1,781     1,712         1,712         1,403  

Multi-family residential

    13     7         7         10  

Consumer

                        8  

Agriculture

    307     36         36         34  

Other

    8,849     8,845         8,845         5,540  

Total loans

  $ 34,393   $ 23,562   $ 6,093   $ 29,655   $ 668   $ 29,202  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)


 
  Unpaid
contractual
principal
balance
  Recorded
investment
with no
allowance
  Recorded
investment
with allowance
  Total
recorded
investment
  Related
allowance
  Average
recorded
investment
year-to-date
 

June 30, 2016

                                     

Commercial and industrial

  $ 23,381   $ 15,231   $ 1,689   $ 16,920   $ 1,689   $ 16,029  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

    3,273     3,157         3,157         4,319  

Construction and development

    1,404     373     492     865     26     924  

1-4 family residential

    1,325     1,278         1,278         1,362  

Multi-family residential

    17     11         11         12  

Consumer

    2         1     1     1     16  

Agriculture

                         

Other

    9,592     9,592         9,592         2,114  

Total loans

  $ 38,994   $ 29,642   $ 2,182   $ 31,824   $ 1,716   $ 24,776  

        Interest income earned on impaired loans was $653 and $267 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

        The Company's recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 related to the balance in the allowance for loan losses on the basis of the Company's impairment methodology is as follows:

 
   
  Real Estate    
   
   
   
 
 
  Commercial
and
industrial
  Commercial
real estate
  Construction
and
development
  1-4 family
residential
  Multi-family
residential
  Consumer   Agriculture   Other   Total  

June 30, 2017

                                                       

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 17,471   $ 10,726   $ 362   $ 2,201   $ 3   $   $   $ 9,478   $ 40,241  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    517,645     679,318     433,604     237,872     208,219     41,130     10,650     28,759     2,157,197  

Total

  $ 535,116   $ 690,044   $ 433,966   $ 240,073   $ 208,222   $ 41,130   $ 10,650   $ 38,237   $ 2,197,438  

December 31, 2016

                                                       

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 12,315   $ 6,264   $ 476   $ 1,712   $ 7   $   $ 36   $ 8,845   $ 29,655  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    499,239     691,530     491,150     235,170     133,203     39,694     11,070     29,335     2,130,391  

Total

  $ 511,554   $ 697,794   $ 491,626   $ 236,882   $ 133,210   $ 39,694   $ 11,106   $ 38,180   $ 2,160,046  

        An impairment analysis is performed for all loans graded substandard and placed on nonaccrual status. If management determines a loan is impaired, the loan is written down to its estimated realizable value through a charge to the allowance for loan losses. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the allowance allocated to specific reserves for loans individually evaluated for impairment was $1,231 and $668, respectively.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 6: PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

        Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense is computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Land is carried at cost. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease plus renewal options or the estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. Buildings are depreciated over a period not to exceed thirty-two years. Depending upon the type of furniture and equipment, the depreciation period will range from three to ten years. Bank vehicles are amortized over a period of three years. Accumulated depreciation was $25,557 and $24,562 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, Depreciation expense was $885 and $792 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $1,703 and $1,606 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which is included in net occupancy expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income. Net gains and losses on dispositions of premises and equipment of $63 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were recognized and are included in net gain on sale of assets on the condensed consolidated statements of income. There were no such gains or losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. During periods of real estate development, interest on construction costs is capitalized if considered material by management.

NOTE 7: DEPOSITS

        Deposits in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are summarized below:

 
  June 30   December 31,  
 
  2017   2016  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,030,865   $ 1,025,425  

Interest-bearing demand accounts

    343,826     359,560  

Money market accounts

    698,546     731,942  

Saving accounts

    88,083     85,927  

Certificates of deposits, greater than $100,000

    182,143     179,621  

Certificates of deposits, less than $100,000

    173,321     158,285  

Total

  $ 2,516,784   $ 2,540,760  

        Interest expense for time deposits in denominations of $100 or more excluding brokered deposits was $228 and $279 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $479 and $559 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

        At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $40,694 and $49,235 in deposits from public entities, respectively. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had brokered deposits of $99,211 and $81,370, respectively. The Company had no major concentrations of deposits at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 from any single or related groups of depositors. Interest payable at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 on all interest-bearing deposits was approximately $313 and $366, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 8: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

        The Company has recorded goodwill and amortizable identifiable intangibles, which are being amortized over the estimated useful life, generally determined by management, to be seven to fifteen years. Goodwill is not amortized and there have been no changes in goodwill for the periods ending June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Management determined no impairment existed related to these intangibles at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, are as follows at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 
  Gross
Intangible
Assets
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Intangible
Assets
 

June 30, 2017

                   

Other Intangible Assets, net

                   

Core deposits

  $ 13,750   $ (11,761 ) $ 1,989  

Customer relationships

    6,629     (1,547 )   5,082  

Servicing asset

    319     (92 )   227  

Total Other Intangible Assets, net

  $ 20,698   $ (13,400 ) $ 7,298  

December 31, 2016

                   

Other Intangible Assets, net

                   

Core deposits

  $ 13,750   $ (11,448 ) $ 2,302  

Customer relationships

    6,629     (1,326 )   5,303  

Servicing asset

    263     (77 )   186  

Total Other Intangible Assets, net

  $ 20,642   $ (12,851 ) $ 7,791  

Servicing Assets

        Capitalized servicing assets are amortized into noninterest expense in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. The servicing asset is assessed for impairment or increased obligation based on fair value at each reporting date. Fair value is based on the gross coupon less an assumed contractual servicing cost, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions.

        Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned from servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned. Servicing fee income was $96 and $285 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively and is included in interest and fees on loans on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 8: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

        A summary of the changes in the related servicing assets are as follows:

 
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2017   2016  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 186   $ 136  

Increase from loan sales

    56     80  

Amortization charges

    (15 )   (14 )

Balance at end of period

  $ 227   $ 202  

NOTE 9: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company, through its Bank subsidiary, has and expects to continue to conduct routine banking business with related parties, including its executive officers and directors. Related parties also include stockholders, and their affiliates in which they directly or indirectly have 5% or more beneficial ownership in the Company.

         Loans —In the opinion of management, loans to related parties were on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time of comparable transactions with other persons and did not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present any other unfavorable features to the Company. The Company had approximately $157,276 and $142,516 in loans to related parties at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

        As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no loans made to related parties deemed nonaccrual, past due, restructured or classified as potential problem loans.

         Unfunded Commitments —At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $69,376 and $48,636 in unfunded loan commitments to related parties, respectively.

         Deposits —The Company held related party deposits of approximately $239,496 and $254,687 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

         Rents —The Company makes rental payments to a related party on a month to month basis. Total rent expense to related parties for operating leases of premises was approximately $5 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $10 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

         Advertising —The company incurred advertising expenses of approximately $49 and $47 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to a vendor that is solely owned by a director of the Company.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

Unfunded Loan Commitments

        The Company is party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit for loans in process, commercial lines of credit, overdraft protection lines, and standby letters of credit at both fixed and variable rates of interest. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments.

        The Company uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. The Company evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer.

        The following is a summary of the various financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 
  June 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 

Commitments to extend credit, variable

  $ 467,484   $ 493,740  

Commitments to extend credit, fixed

    84,897     113,719  

  $ 552,381   $ 607,459  

Standby letters of credit

  $ 31,643   $ 26,682  

        Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

        Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to its customers.

Derivative Financial Instruments

        The Company has outstanding interest rate swap contracts in which the Bank entered into an interest rate swap with a customer while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. These interest rate swap contracts are not designated as hedging

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK (Continued)

instruments for mitigating interest rate risk of the Bank. The objective of the transactions allow the Bank's customers to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate.

        In connection with each swap transaction, the Bank agrees to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, the Bank agrees to pay a third-party financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. Because the Bank acts as an intermediary for its customer, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts are designed to offset each other and would not significantly impact the Company's operating results except in certain situations where there is a significant deterioration in the customer's credit worthiness or that of the counterparties. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, no such deterioration was determined by management.

        At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had eleven interest rate swap agreements outstanding with borrowers, with a corresponding number outstanding with correspondent financial institutions. These derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedges and changes in the net fair value are recognized in noninterest income or expense. Fair value amounts are included in other assets and other liabilities. The table below sets forth a summary of the derivative instruments outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

 
  Notional
Amounts
  Fair
Value
  Fixed Rate   Floating Rate   Maturity

June 30, 2017

                       

Interest rate swaps with customers (other assets)

  $ 15,715   $ 433   4.75% - 7.25%   LIBOR 1M +
2.50% - 3.25%
  Wtd avg 6.70 yrs

Interest rate swaps with financial institution (other assets)

    14,060     307   4.00% - 4.75%   LIBOR 1M +
2.50% - 3.00%
  Wtd avg 8.95 yrs

Interest rate swaps with customers (other liabilities)

    14,060     (307 ) 4.00% - 4.75%   LIBOR 1M +
2.50% - 3.00%
  Wtd avg 6.70 yrs

Interest rate swaps with financial institution (other liabilities)

    15,715     (433 ) 4.75% - 7.25%   LIBOR 1M +
2.50% - 3.25%
  Wtd avg 8.95 yrs

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $ 59,550   $            

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK (Continued)

 
  Notional
Amounts
  Fair
Value
  Fixed Rate   Floating Rate   Maturity

December 31, 2016

                       

Interest rate swaps with customers (other assets)

  $ 13,637   $ 430   5.10% - 7.25%   LIBOR 1M +
2.50% - 3.25%
  Wtd avg 6.60 yrs

Interest rate swaps with financial institution (other assets)

    14,399     350   4.00% - 4.75%   LIBOR 1M +
2.50% - 3.00%
  Wtd avg 9.45 yrs

Interest rate swaps with customers (other liabilities)

    14,399     (350 ) 4.00% - 4.75%   LIBOR 1M +
2.50% - 3.00%
  Wtd avg 6.60 yrs

Interest rate swaps with financial institution (other liabilities)

    13,637     (430 ) 5.10% - 7.25%   LIBOR 1M +
2.50% - 3.25%
  Wtd avg 9.45 yrs

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $ 56,072   $            

Repurchase Agreements

        At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding funds amounting to $2,179 and $2,343 respectively, received from the sale of securities that were sold under agreements to repurchase. Securities subject to the transfer of ownership under the repurchase agreements are included in pledged securities, and the carrying value of these securities is disclosed in Note 2. The Company transacts these repurchase agreements with its customers and pays interest rates on these funds according to the terms of each repurchase agreement.

Contingent Liabilities

        The Company is committed to contribute capital into two private investment funds under the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program of the U.S. Small Business Administration. The funds' goals are to provide investment capital to small and middle market businesses throughout Texas and the South Central United States.

        At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $410 in unfunded commitments were outstanding and subject to call by the first fund. Cumulative capital contributions of $424 and $553 are included in other investments in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

        In 2016, an initial investment of $105 was made into the second fund and is included in other investments in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016. An additional investment of $145 was made in the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the total amount invested at June 30, 2017 was $250. At June 30, 2017, the Company's unfunded commitment to the second fund was $2,250 and is subject to call by that fund.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK (Continued)

        The Company has also committed to contribute capital into a limited partnership (as a limited partner) under the SBIC program of the U.S. Small Business Administration. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $1,180 in unfunded commitments were outstanding and subject to call by the fund. Cumulative capital contributions of $820 are included in other investments in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

        The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits which arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. Based on information presently available and advice received from legal counsel representing the Company, it is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate determination of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

Lease Commitments

        The Company leases several of its banking facilities under operating leases. Total rent expense for operating leases of premises and equipment was approximately $456 and $1,179 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $912 and $1,717 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and is reflected in net occupancy expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

NOTE 11: NOTE PAYABLE

        In conjunction with the acquisition of MC Bancshares, Inc., the Company entered into a loan agreement on February 1, 2015 with a correspondent financial institution for $31,000. The note is payable in quarterly installments beginning May 2015 with the first four installments interest only. The remaining quarterly installments will be in an amount necessary to amortize the unpaid principal balance over a period of seven years from February 2016 to February 2023. The interest rate will be the prime rate, adjusted for any change in prime rate at the time such change is made. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the balance outstanding was $25,464 and $27,679, respectively with interest accrued of approximately $175 and $172, respectively included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Interest paid was $512 and $539 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

        Covenants include tangible net worth not less than $200 million, cash flow coverage ratio not less than 1.25, Texas ratio (nonperforming assets plus loans 90 or more days past due as a percentage of tangible equity and reserves) not to exceed 15.00%, and additional debt not to exceed $50 million. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants required by the loan agreement.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 12: INCOME TAXES

        The provision for income tax expense and effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
June 30,
  For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016  

Provision for income tax expense

  $ 3,181   $ 2,845   $ 6,213   $ 5,656  

Effective tax rate

    26.76 %   30.87 %   28.53 %   30.53 %

        The differences between the statutory rate of 35.0% and the effective tax rates presented in the table above were primarily attributable to permanent differences related to state income tax, tax exempt interest, bank-owned life insurance, and other non-deductible expenses.

NOTE 13: JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT

Crosby Statutory Trust I

        During 2005, Crosby Bancshares, Inc., which was acquired by CBTX, Inc. in 2008, received proceeds of junior subordinated debt held by a trust (Crosby Statutory Trust I) that is funded by common securities, all of which were purchased by Crosby Bancshares, Inc., and trust preferred securities in the amount of $5,000 that are held by other investors. Funds raised by the trust totaling $5,155 were then loaned to Crosby Bancshares, Inc. in the form of junior subordinated debt. This debt was assumed by CBTX, Inc. at the date of acquisition. This debt is generally subordinated to other debt and deposits reflected on the consolidated balance sheets. The subordinated debt securities have a due date of December 15, 2035, with interest payable quarterly, due March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15, of each year during the term of the debt.

        The interest rate of the debt is equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate of U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (LIBOR), plus 1.44%, reset quarterly, which was 2.69% at June 30, 2017. CBTX, Inc. has the right to redeem these debt securities in whole, or from time to time in part, provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid. Interest expense recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income on this debt was approximately $34 and $27 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and $66 and $52 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

        The investment in common securities of the trust by the Company totals $155 and is reflected in other assets in the June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 condensed consolidated balance sheets.

County Bancshares Trust I

        During 2005, County Bancshares, Inc., which was acquired by CBTX, Inc. in 2007, received proceeds of junior subordinated debt held by a trust (County Bancshares Trust I) that is funded by common securities, all of which were purchased by County Bancshares, Inc., and trust preferred securities in the amount of $5,500 that are held by other investors. Funds raised by the trust totaling $5,671 were then loaned to County Bancshares, Inc. in the form of junior subordinated debt. This debt was transferred to CBTX, Inc. at the date of acquisition. This debt is generally subordinated to other

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Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 13: JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT (Continued)

debt and deposits reflected on the consolidated balance sheets presented. The subordinated debt securities have a due date of April 7, 2035, with interest payable quarterly, due January 7, April 7, July 7, and October 7 of each year during the term of the debt.

        The interest rate of the debt is equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate of U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (LIBOR), plus 2%, and is reset quarterly. The rate of interest at June 30, 2017 was 3.16%. CBTX has the right to redeem these debt securities in whole or from time to time in part (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid). Interest expense recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income on this debt was approximately $45 and $38 during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and $87 and $73 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

        The investment in common securities of the trust by the Company totals $171 and is reflected in other assets in the June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 condensed consolidated balance sheets.

        In December 2015, the Company purchased approximately $4,100 of the outstanding preferred securities for $3,075, reducing the outstanding preferred securities to $1,571.

NOTE 14: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS

Employee Benefit Plans

        The Company maintains a 401(k) employee benefit plan in which substantially all employees that complete three months of service may participate. The Company, at its discretion, may match a portion of each employee's contribution. The Company, also at its discretion, may make additional contributions during the Plan year. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company made $965 and $937 in contributions to the plan, respectively.

Executive Deferred Compensation Arrangements

        The Company established an executive incentive compensation arrangement with several officers of the Bank, in which the executive is eligible for performance based incentive bonus compensation. As part of this compensation arrangement, the Company will contribute one-fourth of the incentive bonus amount into a deferred compensation account. The deferred amounts accrue a market rate of interest and are payable to the employees upon separation from the Bank provided the Plan's vesting arrangements have been met. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the amount payable, including interest, for this deferred plan was approximately $2,224 and $2,013 respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Salary Continuation Agreement

        The Company entered into a salary continuation arrangement in 2008 with the Company's then President and CEO that calls for payments of $100 per year for a period of 10 years commencing at age 65. Payments under the plan began during 2014. The Company's liability is approximately $543 and $583 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized approximately $6 and $6 in expenses during

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Table of Contents


CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 14: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS (Continued)

three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and approximately $11 and $12 in expenses during six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Change of Control and Non-Competition Agreements

        The Company is party to change of control and non-competition agreements with certain employees of the Bank. Under their respective agreements, upon a "change of control" of the Company (as that term is defined in the agreements) or an "involuntary termination" (as that term is defined in the agreements), each of these employees will be entitled to receive an amount equal to two times the sum of (i) base salary plus (ii) the average bonus paid to the officer during the three years preceding the "change of control" or "involuntary termination", as applicable. "Change of control", as that term is defined in the agreements, also includes an initial public offering of common stock by the Company, pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act. Upon a change of control, including completion of an initial public offering, the Company plans to pay these employees in accordance with the terms of their respective agreements an aggregate amount of approximately $2.5 million. No compensation expense has been recognized to date as the change in control condition is not yet considered probable.

NOTE 15: STOCK OPTION PLANS

        The Company acquired a Stock Option Plan which originated under VB Texas, Inc. in 2006 (2006 Plan) whereby participants may purchase shares of Company stock. The 2006 Plan limits the number of shares that may be optioned to 746,220. The Plan provides that no options may be granted after October 24, 2016.

        The Company also acquired a Stock Option Plan that originated in May 2011 under VB Texas, Inc. (2011 Plan). The 2011 Plan limits the number of shares that may be optioned to 406,400. The 2011 Plan provides that no options may be granted after May 18, 2021. The options granted under the plans shall be Incentive Stock Options intended to qualify as such under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue code of 1986. On August 7, 2017, the board of directors of the Company terminated the 2011 Plan. At the date of termination, there were no options outstanding under this plan.

        The options granted to employees must be exercised within 10 years from the date of grant and vesting schedules are determined on an individual basis. At the merger date, all outstanding options became fully vested and were converted to options of the Company's common stock at an exchange ratio equal to the acquisition exchange rate for common shares. The Company will not issue any additional options under the two VB Texas plans.

        In May 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 stock option plan. The 2014 Plan limits the number of shares that may be optioned to 1,127,200. The Plan provides that no options may be granted after May 20, 2024. The options granted under this plan shall be Incentive Stock Options intended to qualify as such under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue code of 1986. Options granted under the Plan expire ten years from the date of grant and become exercisable in installments over a

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 15: STOCK OPTION PLANS (Continued)

period of one to five years, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, total options available for future grant amounted to 985,200.

        On September 13, 2017, the Company's shareholders approved the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2017 Plan"), which was previously approved by the Company's board of directors. The 2017 Plan authorizes the Company to grant options and restricted stock awards to eligible employees, consultants and non-employee directors up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of common stock.

        Cash received in exercise of share options during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $17 and $1,997, respectively.

        The following table summarizes activity under the stock option plans as of June 30, 2017 and 2016:

 
  June 30, 2017   June 30, 2016  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Options summary
  Number of
Shares
Underlying
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Prices
  Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
(in years)
  Number of
Shares
Underlying
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Prices
  Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

    248,314   $ 12.80     4.96     647,074   $ 10.99     2.83  

Granted

    50,000   $ 21.00     9.96         0.00      

Forfeited

    (2,000 ) $ 16.80     7.80         0.00      

Exercised

    (1,000 ) $ 16.80         (202,044 ) $ 9.88      

Outstanding, end of period

    295,314   $ 14.15     5.36     445,030   $ 11.50     3.21  

Exercisable, end of period

    191,114   $ 11.58         371,230   $ 10.42      

Unvested, end of period

    104,200   $ 18.88         73,800   $ 16.91      

        The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used for the 2017 grants. There were no options granted during 2016.

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 

Dividend yield

    0.95 %

Expected volatility

    35.97 %

Risk free interest rate

    2.42 %

Expected life in years

    6.0  

        The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company's history and expectation of dividend payouts. Expected volatility is based on the volatility of certain comparable public company peers. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. And expected life is based on the ten year term or historical exercise experience.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 15: STOCK OPTION PLANS (Continued)

        The total intrinsic value of all options at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was estimated to be $2,023 and $2,036, respectively, of which $1,801 and $1,736, respectively is attributable to vested options. The intrinsic value at exercise date of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was less than $1 and $1,337, respectively.

        There were 104,200 options unvested at June 30, 2017, each with a grant date weighted average fair value of $4.43.

        The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were 50,000 options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and there were no options granted in the six months ended June 30, 2016.

        The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company's history and expectation of dividend payouts. Expected volatility is based on the Company's historical volatility of its common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and expected life is based on the ten-year term or historical exercise experience.

        For options granted, compensation costs are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income based on their fair values on the date of the grant. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, stock compensation expense was $7 and $8 and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, stock compensation expense was $16 and $27, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, there was approximately $454 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the stock-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of income over a weighted average period of 3.4 years.

NOTE 16: REGULATORY MATTERS

Regulatory Capital

        Banks and bank holding companies are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

        The Company and Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital includes common stock and related capital surplus, net of treasury stock, and retained earnings. In connection with the adoption of the Basel III Capital Rules, the Company and Bank elected to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of accumulated other comprehensive income in Common Equity Tier 1. Common Equity Tier 1 for both the Company and Bank is reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities, and subject to transition provisions.

        When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the Basel III Capital Rules will require the Company and Bank to maintain (i) a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, plus a 2.5% "capital conservation buffer" (which is added to the 4.5% Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum ratio of Common

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(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 16: REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0% upon full implementation), (ii) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 6.0% Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% upon full implementation), (iii) a minimum ratio of Total capital (that is, Tier 1 plus Tier 2) to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 8.0% total capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum total capital ratio of 10.5% upon full implementation) and (iv) a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average quarterly assets.

        The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a four-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019). The Basel III Capital Rules also provide for a "countercyclical capital buffer" that is applicable to only certain covered institutions and does not have any current applicability to the Company and Bank. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress and, as detailed above, effectively increases the minimum required risk-weighted capital ratios. Banking institutions with a ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets below the effective minimum (4.5% plus the capital conservation buffer and, if applicable, the countercyclical capital buffer) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall.

        The following table presents actual and required capital ratios as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 for the Company and Bank under the Basel III Capital Rules:

 
  Actual   Minimum
Capital
Required-Basel
III Phase-in
Schedule
  Minimum
Capital
Required-Basel
III Fully
Phased-in
  Required to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
 
 
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  

June 30, 2017

                                                 

Common Equity Tier I to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 287,108     12.0 % $ 107,753     4.5 % $ 167,616     7.0 % $ 155,644     6.5 %

Bank Only

  $ 313,946     13.1 % $ 107,692     4.5 % $ 167,520     7.0 % $ 155,555     6.5 %

Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 293,508     12.3 % $ 143,671     6.0 % $ 203,534     8.5 % $ 191,561     8.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 313,946     13.1 % $ 143,589     6.0 % $ 203,418     8.5 % $ 191,452     8.0 %

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 319,074     13.3 % $ 191,561     8.0 % $ 251,424     10.5 % $ 239,452     10.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 339,512     14.2 % $ 191,452     8.0 % $ 251,281     10.5 % $ 239,315     10.0 %

Leverage Ratio

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 293,508     10.4 % $ 112,988     4.0 % $ 112,988     4.0 % $ 141,236     5.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 313,946     11.1 % $ 112,988     4.0 % $ 112,988     4.0 % $ 141,236     5.0 %

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 16: REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)


 
  Actual   Minimum
Capital
Required-Basel
III Phase-in
Schedule
  Minimum
Capital
Required-Basel
III Fully
Phased-in
  Required to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
 
 
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  

December 31, 2016

                                                 

Common Equity Tier I to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 274,516     11.5 % $ 107,272     4.5 % $ 166,867     7.0 % $ 154,948     6.5 %

Bank Only

  $ 304,058     12.8 % $ 107,209     4.5 % $ 166,770     7.0 % $ 154,844     6.5 %

Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 280,916     11.8 % $ 143,029     6.0 % $ 202,624     8.5 % $ 190,705     8.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 304,058     12.8 % $ 142,946     6.0 % $ 202,507     8.5 % $ 190,594     8.0 %

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 306,287     12.9 % $ 190,705     8.0 % $ 250,300     10.5 % $ 238,381     10.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 329,428     13.8 % $ 190,594     8.0 % $ 250,155     10.5 % $ 238,243     10.0 %

Leverage Ratio

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 280,916     9.8 % $ 114,872     4.0 % $ 114,872     4.0 % $ 143,590     5.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 304,058     10.6 % $ 114,872     4.0 % $ 114,872     4.0 % $ 143,590     5.0 %

        Management believes that, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, CBTX, Inc. and its bank subsidiary, CommunityBank of Texas, N.A., were "well capitalized" based on the ratios presented above.

        The Company and Bank are subject to the regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board and, for the Bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Regulatory authorities can initiate certain mandatory actions if Company or Bank fail to meet the minimum capital requirements, which could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Management believes, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, that the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Dividend Restrictions

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to shareholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years.

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

        The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

        The authoritative guidance requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, the authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

         Level 1 Inputs —Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. The fair values of the Company's equity securities were measured using Level 1 inputs.

         Level 2 Inputs —Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Level 2 investments consist primarily of obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies, obligations of state and municipal subdivisions, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities.

         Level 3 Inputs —Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity's own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

        During the six months ending June 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no transfers of assets or liabilities within the levels of the fair value hierarchy.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

        In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use observable market-based parameters as inputs. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.

        The Company's valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value

        Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:

        Securities Available for Sale:     Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For those securities classified as Level 2, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U. S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayments speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other things.

        Interest Rate Swaps with Customers:     For interest rate swaps with customers classified as Level 2, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service which uses the "income approach" as defined by ASC 820. Income approach calls for the utilization of valuation techniques to convert future cash flows as due to be exchanged per the terms of the financial instrument, into a single present value amount. Measurement is based on the value indicated by the market expectations about those future amounts as of the measurement date. The proprietary curves of the independent pricing service utilize pricing models derived from industry standard analytic tools, taking into account both Level 1 and Level 2 inputs.

        Interest Rate Swaps with Financial Institutions:     For interest rate swaps with financial institutions classified as Level 2, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service which uses the "income approach" as defined by ASC 820. Income approach calls for the utilization of valuation techniques to convert future cash flows as due to be exchanged per the terms of the financial instrument, into a single present value amount. Measurement is based on the value indicated by the market expectations about those future amounts as of the measurement date. The proprietary curves of the independent pricing service utilize pricing models derived from industry standard analytic tools, taking into account both Level 1 and Level 2 inputs.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

        The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 
  June 30, 2017  
 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total  

Financial Assets

                         

Securities available for sale

                         

State and municipal securities

  $   $ 61,964   $   $ 61,964  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

        20,447         20,447  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

        47,653         47,653  

Mortgage-backed securities

        89,151         89,151  

Other securities

    1,081             1,081  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        433         433  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        307         307  

Total financial assets

  $ 1,081   $ 219,955   $   $ 221,036  

Financial liabilities

                         

Interest rate swaps with customers

  $   $ 307   $   $ 307  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        433         433  

Total financial liabilities

  $   $ 740   $   $ 740  

 

 
  December 31, 2016  
 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total  

Financial Assets

                         

Securities available for sale

                         

State and municipal securities

  $   $ 58,979   $   $ 58,979  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

        20,341         20,341  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

        33,770         33,770  

Mortgage-backed securities

        91,790         91,790  

Other securities

    1,064             1,064  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        430         430  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        350         350  

Total financial assets

  $ 1,064   $ 205,660   $   $ 206,724  

Financial liabilities

                         

Interest rate swaps with customers

  $   $ 350   $   $ 350  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        430         430  

Total financial liabilities

  $   $ 780   $   $ 780  

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

        Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the reported periods include certain impaired loans reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Repossessed real estate and other assets as well as collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data, typically in the case of real estate collateral, or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria, typically in the case of non-real estate collateral such as inventory, accounts receivable, equipment or other business assets.

        The table below outlines certain assets measured on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 
  June 30, 2017  
 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total  

Loans

                         

Commercial and industrial

  $   $   $ 3,879   $ 3,879  

Real estate:

                         

1-4 family residential

                 

Total loans

  $   $   $ 3,879   $ 3,879  

Repossessed real estate and other assets

  $   $   $ 176   $ 176  

 

 
  December 31, 2016  
 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total  

Loans

                         

Commercial and industrial

  $   $   $ 3,765   $ 3,765  

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

            1,660     1,660  

Total loans

  $   $   $ 5,425   $ 5,425  

Repossessed real estate and other assets

  $   $   $   $  

Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities

        The Company does not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the reported periods include certain foreclosed assets which, upon initial recognition, were remeasured and reported

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(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses and certain foreclosed assets which, subsequent to their initial recognition, were remeasured at fair value through a write-down included in other non-interest expense. The fair value of a foreclosed asset is estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. During the reported periods, all fair value measurements for foreclosed assets utilized Level 2 inputs.

        The following table presents foreclosed assets that were remeasured subsequent to initial recognition and reported at fair value:

 
  June 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 

Foreclosed assets remeasured at initial recognition:

             

Carrying value of foreclosed assets prior to measurement

  $ 583   $ 2,018  

Charge-offs recognized in the allowance for loan losses

        (47 )

Fair value

  $ 583   $ 1,971  

Foreclosed assets remeasured subsequent to initial recognition:

             

Carrying value of foreclosed assets prior to measurement

  $ 227   $ 630  

Write-downs included in other noninterest expense

    (51 )   (65 )

Fair value

  $ 176   $ 565  

Fair Value Disclosure for all Financial Instruments

        The Company is required to disclose the fair value of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and financial liabilities not recorded at fair value in its consolidated balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Below is a table that summarizes the fair market values of all financial instruments of the Company at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 followed by methods and assumptions that were used by the Company in estimating the fair value.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

        The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:

 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount
 

June 30, 2017

                               

Financial Assets:

                               

Cash and due from banks

  $ 58,124   $   $   $ 58,124   $ 58,124  

Interest bearing deposits in banks

    249,049             249,049     249,049  

Time deposits in other banks

        600         600     600  

Securities available for sale

        219,215         219,215     219,215  

Other securities

    1,081             1,081     1,081  

Securities held to maturity

        37         37     34  

Other investments

            12,088     12,088     12,088  

Loans, including held for sale, net

            2,168,732     2,168,732     2,167,815  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

        67,091         67,091     67,091  

Servicing asset

        227         227     227  

Accrued interest receivable

        6,031         6,031     6,031  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        433         433     433  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        307         307     307  

Total financial assets

  $ 308,254   $ 293,941   $ 2,180,820   $ 2,783,015   $ 2,782,095  

Financial Liabilities:

                               

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,030,865   $   $   $ 1,030,865   $ 1,030,865  

Interest-bearing deposits

        1,439,461         1,439,461     1,485,919  

Repurchase agreements

        2,179         2,179     2,179  

Junior subordinated debt

        6,726         6,726     6,726  

Note payable

        25,464         25,464     25,464  

Accrued interest payable

        536         536     536  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        307         307     307  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        433         433     433  

Total financial liabilities

  $ 1,030,865   $ 1,475,106   $   $ 2,505,971   $ 2,552,429  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)


 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount
 

December 31, 2016

                               

Financial Assets:

                               

Cash and due from banks

  $ 53,000   $   $   $ 53,000   $ 53,000  

Interest bearing deposits in banks

    329,103             329,103     329,103  

Time deposits in other banks

        600         600     600  

Securities available for sale

        204,880         204,880     204,880  

Other securities

    1,064             1,064     1,064  

Securities held to maturity

        37         37     34  

Other investments

            12,063     12,063     12,063  

Loans, including held for sale, net

            2,139,645     2,139,645     2,130,492  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

        51,430         51,430     51,430  

Servicing asset

        186         186     186  

Accrued interest receivable

        6,674         6,674     6,674  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        430         430     430  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        350         350     350  

Total financial assets

  $ 383,167   $ 264,587   $ 2,151,708   $ 2,799,462   $ 2,790,306  

Financial Liabilities:

                               

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,025,425   $   $   $ 1,025,425   $ 1,025,425  

Interest-bearing deposits

        1,451,512         1,451,512     1,515,335  

Repurchase agreements

        2,342         2,342     2,343  

Junior subordinated debt

        6,726         6,726     6,726  

Note payable

        27,679         27,679     27,679  

Accrued interest payable

        582         582     582  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        350         350     350  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        430         430     430  

Total financial liabilities

  $ 1,025,425   $ 1,489,621   $   $ 2,515,046   $ 2,578,870  

        The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The fair values of all financial instruments have been determined as follows:

         Cash and Cash Equivalents and Time Deposits in Other Banks —For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 17: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

         Other Investments —Other investments consist of other correspondent bank stocks and CRA investments. For these investments, cost, which is generally the carrying amount, is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to redemption restrictions.

         Loans —Fair values of loans are estimated for segregated groupings of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by segment such as real estate, commercial and agricultural, consumer, and other loans. Each of these categories is further subdivided into fixed and adjustable rate loans and performing and nonperforming loans. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the various types of loans. Discount rates ranged from 2.30% to 16.50%. These rates reflect the rate environment for repricing the respective category of loans at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The fair value of the residential mortgage loans that are sold in the secondary market is estimated to be the carrying amount due to the short-term nature of these loans.

         Bank-owned Life Insurance —The carrying value for the cash value of life insurance is based on information received from the insurance carriers indicating the financial performance of the policies and the amount the Company would receive should the policies be surrendered and is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

         Deposits —The fair values for demand deposits are reported at a value equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Fair values for certificates of deposit, savings accounts, and money market deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar deposits to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities.

         Repurchase Agreements —For these short-term borrowings, carrying value is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

         Junior Subordinated Debentures —The fair value for these debentures is considered to be the carrying value due to the variable rate feature of the instruments.

         Servicing Assets —Fair value of the servicing assets is estimated using discounted cash flows based on current market interest rates.

         Accrued Interest —The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair value due to short term maturity.

NOTE 18: EARNINGS PER SHARE

        Basic earnings per common share is computed as net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

        Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic earnings per common share computation plus the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 18: EARNINGS PER SHARE (Continued)

stock using the treasury stock method. Outstanding stock options issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted average shares.

        The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  Amount   Per
Share
Amount
  Amount   Per
Share
Amount
  Amount   Per
Share
Amount
  Amount   Per
Share
Amount
 

Net income for common stockholders

  $ 8,705         $ 6,371         $ 15,567         $ 12,870        

Basic:

                                                 

Weighted average shares outstanding (shares in thousands)

    22,062   $ 0.39     22,056   $ 0.29     22,062   $ 0.71     22,166   $ 0.58  

Diluted:

                                                 

Add incremental shares for:

                                                 

Effect of dilutive securities—options

    86           124           86           146        

Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding (shares in thousands)

    22,148   $ 0.39     22,180   $ 0.29     22,148   $ 0.70     22,312   $ 0.58  

NOTE 19: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Par value and stock split dividend change

        On September 19, 2017, the Company amended and restated the Company's certificate of formation to, among other things, change the Company's name to CBTX, Inc., to increase the number of authorized preferred and common shares which the Company has the authority to issue and to reduce the par value of these shares to $0.01. The par value per share and the authorized number of shares of each class of stock changed resulting from this amendment to the certificate of formation is as follows:

Line Item
  Par Value
per Share
Prior to
Amendment
  Par Value
per Share
Post
Amendment
  Authorized
Number of
Shares
Prior to
Amendment
  Authorized
Number of
Shares Post
Amendment
 

Preferred Stock

  $ 10.00   $ 0.01     1,000,000     10,000,000  

Common Stock

  $ 10.00   $ 0.01     15,000,000     90,000,000  

        Also, on September 20, 2017, the board of directors of the Company approved a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of the Company's common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned at the record date of September 30, 2017 in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

NOTE 19: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued)

        The effects of the change in par value of the Company's shares and the stock split on outstanding shares and per share figures have been retroactively applied to all periods presented as if the transaction had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. In addition, the number of shares of common stock underlying the Company's stock options were proportionately increased and the exercise price of each stock option was proportionately decreased retroactively for all periods presented.

Sale of Branches

        On September 8, 2017, the Bank completed the sale of its branch located in Huffman, Texas, referred to as the Huffman Branch. Pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement, the Bank sold certain assets associated with the Huffman Branch valued at approximately $1.4 million, other than loans, and the purchaser assumed approximately $15.3 million in deposits at the Huffman Branch. We believe that the sale of the Huffman Branch will reduce our non-interest expense going forward and we do not believe it will impact our liquidity.

        On September 13, 2017, the Company's shareholders approved the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2017 Plan"), which was previously approved by the Company's board of directors. The 2017 Plan authorizes the Company to grant options and restricted stock awards to eligible employees, consultants and non-employee directors up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of common stock.

        On September 14, 2017, we sold the real estate associated with our Deweyville, Texas branch, referred to as the Deweyville Branch, and we leased the facility back for approximately 120 days while we finalize the regulatory process for approval of closing this branch office. We expect to complete the closing of the Deweyville Branch on December 18, 2017. The $4.7 million in deposits and $50,000 of loans at the Deweyville Branch will be transferred to one of our other nearby branch locations. We believe that the closure of the Deweyville Branch will reduce our non-interest expense going forward and we do not believe it will impact our liquidity.

        On October 10, 2017, the Company's board of directors approved a special one-time grant of 155,110 shares of restricted stock under the 2017 Plan to certain key employees to be effective when the Company's registration statement relating to the public offering of its shares of common stock is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The award agreements for these awards provide that the shares of restricted stock will vest in equal increments on an annual basis over a five-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of such registration statement.

        The Company does not believe that the sale of our Huffman and Deweyville branches represents any strategic shift in the Company's operations.

        There were no subsequent events, other than previously disclosed, to report between June 30, 2017, the date of the financial statements, and October 13, 2017, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors
CBTX, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CBTX, Inc. (formerly known as CBFH, Inc.) (a Texas corporation) and its subsidiary (the "Company") as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CBTX, Inc. and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Dallas, Texas

August 14, 2017 (except for the effects of the par value change described in Note 1, as to which the date is September 26, 2017 and except for the effects of the stock split dividend described in Note 1, as to which the date is October 13, 2017.)

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CBTX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

 
  2016   2015  

ASSETS

             

Cash and due from banks

  $ 53,000,463   $ 51,720,854  

Interest bearing deposits at other financial institutions

    329,102,689     383,179,938  

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents

    382,103,152     434,900,792  

Time deposits in other banks

   
600,000
   
400,000
 

Securities

    205,977,884     145,788,640  

Other investments

    12,063,413     12,006,364  

Loans held for sale

    613,100     1,562,385  

Loans, net of allowance for loan lossess of $25,005,527 and $25,315,310, respectively

    2,129,879,059     2,066,694,266  

Premises and equipment, net

    57,514,266     60,930,985  

Goodwill

    80,950,439     80,950,439  

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $12,851,308 and $11,683,820, respectively

    7,790,696     8,878,615  

Cash value of life insurance

    51,429,709     50,440,926  

Deferred tax asset, net

    9,031,269     8,430,392  

Repossessed real estate and other assets

    1,860,947     1,091,782  

Other assets

    11,708,469     10,549,045  

Total Assets

  $ 2,951,522,403   $ 2,882,624,631  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Non-interest bearing deposits

  $ 1,025,424,756   $ 1,053,957,308  

Interest bearing deposits

    1,515,334,989     1,429,408,899  

Total Deposits

    2,540,759,745     2,483,366,207  

Repurchase agreements

   
2,342,961
   
2,090,149
 

Junior subordinated debt

    6,726,000     6,726,000  

Notes Payable

    27,678,571     31,000,000  

Other liabilities

    16,377,532     15,129,232  

Total Liabilities

    2,593,884,809     2,538,311,588  

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)

             

Shareholders' Equity

   
 
   
 
 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued

         

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 22,971,504 shares issued, 22,062,072 and 22,303,474 outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively

    229,715     229,715  

Additional Paid in Capital

    278,501,143     281,162,818  

Retained earnings

    95,274,351     72,461,900  

Treasury stock, at cost (909,432 and 668,030 shares held at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively)

    (15,446,026 )   (10,955,466 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (921,589 )   1,414,076  

Total Shareholders' Equity

    357,637,594     344,313,043  

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

  $ 2,951,522,403   $ 2,882,624,631  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

 
  2016   2015  

INTEREST INCOME

             

Interest and fees on loans

  $ 103,722,976   $ 100,785,572  

Securities

    3,801,497     2,814,682  

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

    2,426,912     1,924,897  

Total Interest Income

    109,951,385     105,525,151  

INTEREST EXPENSE

             

Deposits

    7,073,213     6,500,526  

Repurchase agreements

    4,802     3,674  

Notes Payable

    1,061,107     932,368  

Junior subordinated debt

    265,720     217,583  

Total Interest Expense

    8,404,842     7,654,151  

NET INTEREST INCOME

    101,546,543     97,871,000  

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

    4,575,000     6,950,000  

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

    96,971,543     90,921,000  

NON-INTEREST INCOME

             

Deposit account service charges

    6,537,987     6,911,265  

Net gain on sale of assets

    1,922,556     783,061  

Gain on redemption of junior subordinated debt

        1,025,000  

Card interchange fees

    3,352,311     3,331,304  

Earnings on bank owned life insurance

    1,355,678     1,356,622  

Other

    2,580,678     1,559,394  

Total Non-Interest Income

    15,749,210     14,966,646  

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

             

Salaries and employee benefits

    44,238,882     41,601,414  

Net occupancy expense

    10,100,111     9,844,127  

Regulatory fees

    2,299,729     2,205,723  

Data processing

    2,483,534     2,415,886  

Printing, stationery and office

    2,981,434     2,959,345  

Amortization of intangibles

    1,167,487     1,304,928  

Professional and directors fees

    2,480,534     2,461,531  

Correspondent bank and customer related transaction expenses

    320,399     325,285  

Loan processing costs

    508,508     619,010  

Advertising, marketing and business development

    789,404     924,674  

Repossessed real estate and other asset expense

    318,195     227,519  

Security and protection expense

    1,717,632     1,619,405  

Merger expense

        1,373,814  

Other expenses

    4,096,457     3,077,842  

Total Non-Interest Expense

    73,502,306     70,960,503  

NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

    39,218,447     34,927,143  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

    (12,010,386 )   (10,790,751 )

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

  $ 27,208,061   $ 24,136,392  

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

             

Basic

  $ 1.23   $ 1.07  

Diluted

  $ 1.22   $ 1.06  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

 
  2016   2015  

Consolidated Net income

  $ 27,208,061   $ 24,136,392  

Unrealized (loss) gains on securities available for sale arising during the period, net

    (3,621,768 )   (527,317 )

Reclassification adjustment from net gains included in net income

    28,438      

Change in related deferred income tax

    1,257,665     184,561  

Other Comprehensive (loss) income

    (2,335,665 )   (342,756 )

Total Comprehensive Income

  $ 24,872,396   $ 23,793,636  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

 
  Common Stock    
   
  Treasury Stock   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
   
 
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Total  

Balance, December 31, 2014

    22,971,504   $ 229,715   $ 281,247,544   $ 52,812,233     (437,574 ) $ (6,794,163 ) $ 1,756,832   $ 329,252,161  

Purchase Shares of Treasury Stock

                            (246,708 )   (4,417,840 )         (4,417,840 )

Issuance of Shares of Treasury Stock by Exercise of Stock Options

                (96,551 )         16,252     256,537           159,986  

Stock Based Compensation Expense

                11,825                             11,825  

Dividends paid on Common Stock, $0.20 per share

                      (4,486,725 )                     (4,486,725 )

Consolidated Net Income

                      24,136,392                       24,136,392  

Change in Unrealized Gain on Securities, net of Tax of $(184,561)

                            (342,756 )   (342,756 )

Balance, Decemeber 31, 2015

    22,971,504     229,715     281,162,818     72,461,900     (668,030 )   (10,955,466 )   1,414,076     344,313,043  

Purchase of Treasury Stock

                            (635,100 )   (11,078,436 )         (11,078,436 )

Issuance of Shares of Treasury Stock

                (2,704,963 )         393,698     6,587,876           3,882,913  

Stock Based Compensation Expense

                43,288                             43,288  

Dividends paid on Common Stock, $0.20 per share

                      (4,395,610 )                     (4,395,610 )

Consolidated Net Income

                      27,208,061                       27,208,061  

Change in Unrealized Loss on Securities, net of Tax of $(1,257,665)

                            (2,335,665 )   (2,335,665 )

Balance, December 31, 2016

    22,971,504   $ 229,715   $ 278,501,143   $ 95,274,351     (909,432 ) $ (15,446,026 ) $ (921,589 ) $ 357,637,594  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015

 
  2016   2015  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

             

Consolidated net income

  $ 27,208,061   $ 24,136,392  

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Provision for loan losses

    4,575,000     6,950,000  

Depreciation

    3,259,250     3,642,753  

Deferred federal income tax provision

    600,877     (1,664,182 )

Amortization of intangibles

    1,167,487     1,304,928  

Valuation write downs on repossessed real estate and other assets

    65,000     115,275  

Net realized gain on securities

    (28,437 )    

Net realized gain on other securities

    (23,933 )   (22,119 )

Loss on sale of repossessed real estate and other assets

    179,422     154,421  

Gain on sale of loans held for sale

    (458,316 )   (369,584 )

Gain on sale of loans

    (315,370 )   (547,911 )

(Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets

    (1,328,292 )   (19,828 )

Gain on redemption of junior subordinated debt

        (1,025,000 )

Net income on bank owned life insurance

    (1,355,678 )   (1,356,622 )

Amortization of premiums on investment securities, net

    1,266,833     907,069  

Stock based compensation expense

    43,288     11,825  

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale

    1,407,601     (573,301 )

Other assets

    (1,187,980 )   2,459,336  

Other liabilities

    967,509     (1,269,254 )

Total adjustments

    8,834,261     8,697,806  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    36,042,322     32,834,198  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

             

Acquisition of MCBI, net of cash acquired

        (5,936,355 )

Activity in available for sale securities:

             

Purchases

    (406,172,733 )   (383,162,399 )

Proceeds from sales, calls, and maturities

    322,861,312     321,135,000  

Principal repayments

    18,593,791     10,876,850  

Activity in held to maturity securities:

             

Principal repayments

    1,385     2,116  

Redemption of other investments

    327,395     241,211  

Purchase of other investments

    (379,544 )   (2,128,000 )

Net (increase) decrease in time deposits in other banks

    (200,000 )   251  

Increase in loans, net

    (78,552,952 )   (36,341,716 )

Purchases of loan participations

        (6,771,511 )

Sales of loan participations

    4,948,305     26,755,259  

Sale of SBA loans

    3,489,542     3,593,195  

Redemption (purchase) of bank owned lfe insurance

    366,895     (15,000,000 )

Proceeds from sale of repossessed other assets

    365,799     163,309  

Proceeds from sale of repossessed real estate

    1,291,295     698,841  

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (1,882,497 )    

Sales of premises and equipment

    3,368,258     (2,790,403 )

Net cash (used) by investing activities

    (131,573,749 )   (88,664,352 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

             

Net (decrease) increase in noninterest-bearing deposits

    (28,532,552 )   1,185,549  

Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits

    85,926,090     (14,253,772 )

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    252,812     (2,096,126 )

Purchase of treasury stock

    (11,078,436 )   (4,417,841 )

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock for exercise of stock options

    3,882,913     159,987  

Purchase of trust preferred securities

        (3,075,000 )

Proceeds from note payable

        31,000,000  

Repayment of note payable

    (3,321,429 )    

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

        (4,032,831 )

Dividends paid on common stock

    (4,395,610 )   (4,486,725 )

Net cash provided (used in) financing activities

    42,733,788     (16,759 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    (52,797,639 )   (55,846,913 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING

    434,900,792     490,747,705  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING

  $ 382,103,153   $ 434,900,792  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES

         Basis of Presentation —The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CBTX, Inc. (the Company) and CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. (the Bank), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

         Nature of Operations —The Company was formed on January 26, 2007, and through its Bank subsidiary, operates 37 locations throughout Southeast Texas in Chambers, Fort Bend, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler, and Wharton counties. The Company's primary source of revenue is from investing funds received from depositors and from providing loan and other financial services to its customers. The Bank operates under a national charter and therefore is subject to regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board.

         Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies —The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and the Bank conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and to prevailing practices within the banking industry. A summary of significant accounting policies follows.

         Segment Reporting —The Company has one reportable segment. All of the Company's activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent and assessed based on how each of the activities of the Company supports the others. For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Company to fund itself with deposits and borrowings while managing the interest rate and credit risk. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Bank as one segment or unit. The Company's chief operating decision-maker, the CEO, uses the consolidated results to make operating and strategic decisions.

         Use of Estimates —In preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheets and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate primarily to the determination of the allowance for possible credit losses, the fair value of the Company's investment securities, repossessed assets, deferred tax assets, financial instruments and intangible assets.

         Cash and Due from Banks —The Bank, as a correspondent of the Federal Reserve Bank, is required to maintain reserves for the purpose of facilitating the implementation of monetary policy. These reserves may be maintained in the form of balances at the Federal Reserve Bank or by vault cash maintained at the Bank. The reserve requirements for the Bank were approximately $16,120,000 and $14,546,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Accordingly, cash and due from banks balances were restricted to that extent.

        The majority of cash, cash equivalents and time deposits of the Company are maintained with major financial institutions in the United States and have original maturities less than 90 days. Interest bearing account deposits with these financial institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits; however, these deposits typically may be redeemed upon demand and therefore, bear

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

minimal risk. In monitoring this credit risk, the Company periodically evaluates the stability of the financial institutions with which it has deposits. The Company has cash deposits in correspondent financial institutions in excess of the amount insured by the FDIC in the amount of $79,240,679 and $94,304,407 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

         Securities —Securities are accounted for on a trade date basis. Premiums and discounts are amortized and accreted to operations using the level-yield method of accounting, adjusted for prepayments as applicable. Interest earned on these assets is included in interest income. The specific identification method of accounting is used to compute gains or losses on the sales of these assets.

        Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity until realized. Securities within the available for sale portfolio may be used as part of the Company's asset/liability strategy and may be sold in response to changes in interest risk, prepayment risk or other similar economic factors.

        Securities held to maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts. Management has the positive intent and the ability to hold these long-term securities until their scheduled maturities.

        Investment securities classified as available for sale or held to maturity are generally evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities . In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and the ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.

        When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether the Company intends to sell the security or will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss. If the Company intends to sell the security or it is more likely that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings shall become the new amortized cost basis of the investment.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

         Other Investments —Banks that are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) are required to maintain a stock investment in the FHLB calculated as a percentage of aggregate outstanding mortgages, outstanding FHLB advances, and other financial instruments. FHLB stock is capital stock that is bought from and sold to the FHLB at $100 par value. Both stock and cash dividends may be received on FHLB stock and are recorded when received as interest income. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company held $1,172,600 and $1,167,700 in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, respectively.

        Banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System are required to annually subscribe to Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) stock in specific ratios to the Bank's equity. Although the par value of the stock is $100 per share, member banks pay only $50 per share at the time of purchase with an understanding that the other half of the subscription amount is subject to call at any time. The stock does not provide the owner with control or financial interest in the FRB, is non-transferable, and cannot be used as collateral. Dividends are received in the form of cash and are recorded as interest income when received. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company held $9,271,300 and $9,279,500 in Federal Reserve Bank stock which is included in other investments on the consolidated balance sheets.

        The Company also held $141,150 in the stock of The Independent Bankers Financial Corporation (TIB) at December 31, 2016 and 2015, which is included in other investments on the consolidated balance sheets. Investments in stock of the FHLB, the FRB, and TIB are included in other investments in the consolidated balance sheets, are considered to be restricted investments due to limited marketability, and are stated at cost as management believes their cost value is ultimately recoverable.

        The Company has two private investment funds and a limited partnership (as a limited partner) in other investments. All of these investments are qualified Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) investments under the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program of the U.S. Small Business Administration. The investments are stated at cost which management believes to be recoverable and have required periodic capital calls which are described further in Note 15. Unfunded commitments related to these investments are described in Note 14 as well. In addition, the Company has an investment in a CRA mutual fund which is adjusted each month for earnings. The investment is carried at fair value. The CRA Mutual Fund has been included as available for sale other securities in Note 3.

         Loans Held for Sale —Loans held for sale include mortgage loans originated with intent to sell on the secondary market. These loans are held for an interim period, usually less than 30 days. Accordingly, these loans are classified as held for sale and are carried at cost which is determined on an aggregate basis and deemed to be the equivalent of fair value based on the short term nature of the loans. See Note 4 for more information on these loans.

         Loans —The Company, through its Bank subsidiary grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers throughout counties located in Southeast Texas. The ability of the Company's debtors to honor their contracts is dependent in part upon the general economic conditions in these areas.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off, which are measured at historical cost, are generally reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances net of any unearned income, charge-offs, and unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest income over the lives of the related loans. Unearned income is amortized to interest income using a level yield methodology without anticipating payoffs.

        The Company records lines of credit at their funded portion. All unfunded amounts for loans in process and credit lines are reported as unfunded commitments, as reflected in Note 14. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.

        Accounting guidance defines a portfolio segment as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses, and a class of financing receivables as the level of disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the initial measurement attribute, risk characteristics and methods for assessing risk. The Company's portfolio segments are Commercial and Industrial, Real Estate, Consumer, Agriculture, and Other. The classes of financing receivables within the Real Estate segment are Commercial Real Estate, Construction and development, 1-4 Family Residential, and Multifamily Residential. The remaining portfolio segments contain a single class of financing receivables. The allowance for credit losses is presented by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable.

        The Company selectively extends credit for the purpose of establishing long-term relationships with its customers. The Company mitigates the risks inherent in lending by focusing on businesses and individuals with demonstrated payment history, historically favorable profitability trends and stable cash flows. In addition to these primary sources of repayment, the Company looks to tangible collateral and personal guarantees as secondary sources of repayment. Lending officers are provided with detailed underwriting policies covering all lending activities in which the Company is engaged and that require all lenders to obtain appropriate approvals for the extension of credit. The Company also maintains documentation requirements and extensive credit quality assurance practices in order to identify credit portfolio weaknesses as early as possible so any exposures that are discovered may be reduced.

        The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management and the Board of Directors review and approve these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management and the Board of Directors with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

        The Company retains an independent third party to review and validate the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Board of Directors. The loan review process supplements the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company's policies and procedures.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

         Government Guaranteed Loans —The Company originates loans that are partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) and as is customary with these loans, the Company will often sell the guaranteed portion of these loans as market conditions and pricing allow for a gain to be recorded on the sale. Loan sales are recorded when control over the transferred asset has been relinquished. Control over the transferred portion is deemed to be surrendered when the assets have been removed from the Company, the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

        In calculating the gain on sale of SBA loans, the Company's investment in the loan is allocated among the unguaranteed portion of the loan, the servicing amount retained, and the guaranteed portion of the loan sold, based on the relative fair market value of each portion. The gain on the sold portion of the loan is recognized based on the difference between the sale proceeds and the allocated investment.

         Loan Servicing —Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through the sale of financial assets. Servicing assets are initially recorded at fair market value and amortized in proportion to and over the period of net servicing income (if servicing revenues exceed servicing costs) or net servicing loss (if servicing costs exceed servicing revenues), and assessed for impairment or increased obligation based on fair value at each reporting date. Fair market value is based on the gross coupon less an assumed contractual servicing cost.

        Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned from servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal and are recorded as income when earned. The amortization of the loan servicing rights is netted against loan servicing fee income.

         Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated With Lending Activities —Loan origination and commitment fees are deferred and accreted into income over the term of the loan. The unamortized balance of deferred loan fees reduces the investment in loans on the balance sheet. In addition, direct origination costs are deferred and amortized against interest income over the term of the loan. The unamortized balance of deferred origination costs is added to the investment in loans on the balance sheet.

         Nonperforming Loans and Past Due Loans —Included in the nonperforming loan category are loans which have been categorized by management as nonaccrual because of delinquency status or because collection of interest is doubtful and loans which have been restructured to provide a reduction in the interest rate or a deferral of interest or principal payments.

        When the payment of principal or interest on a loan is delinquent for 90 days, or earlier in some cases, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unless the loan is in the process of collection or renewal and the underlying collateral fully supports the carrying value of the loan. If the decision is made to continue accruing interest on the loan, periodic reviews are made to confirm the accruing status of the loan and the probability that the Company will collect all principal and interest amounts outstanding.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

        When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued and uncollected during the current year prior to the judgment of uncollectability, is charged to operations unless the loan is well secured with collateral values sufficient to ensure collection of both principal and interest. Generally, any payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied first to outstanding loan amounts, reducing the Company's recorded investment in the loan, and next to the recovery of charged-off principal or interest amounts. Any excess is treated as recovery of lost interest. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

        A loan is defined as impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments.

        The allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans is determined based on the difference between the carrying value of loans and the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

        Interest income received on impaired loans is either applied against principal or realized as interest income, according to management's judgment as to the collectability of principal.

         Troubled Debt Restructurings —The Company will classify a loan as a troubled debt restructuring if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the borrower has been granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. Interest is generally accrued on such loans in accordance with the new terms.

         Allowance for Loan Losses —The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses inherent in the Company's lending portfolio. Credit exposures deemed to be uncollectible are charged against these accounts. Cash recovered on previously charged-off amounts is recorded as a recovery to these accounts. The allowance for loan losses does not include amounts related to accrued interest receivable as accrued interest receivable is reversed when a loan is placed on nonaccrual or is charged-off.

        The Company employs a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses that consists of two components: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310—Receivables based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450—Contingencies based on historical average loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and further adjusted for general economic conditions and other risk factors both internal and external to the Company.

        A loan, with the exception of groups of smaller-balance homogenous loans, is considered impaired and subject to ASC Topic 310 when, based on current information, it is probable that the borrower will be unable to pay contractual interest or principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. Loans

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.

        The specific allowance related to an impaired loan is established when the carrying value of the loan is more than the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The Company uses fair market value less reasonable and customary costs to sell for collateral dependent loans. In certain instances, a specific allowance will be established to protect against market deterioration.

        The allowance on the remaining portfolio segments is calculated using historical loss rates adjusted for qualitative factors in accordance with ASC Topic 450. Criticized and classified loans, not deemed impaired, are subject to an allowance based on the historical loss migration analysis by grade adjusted for qualitative factors. Pass loans are subject to an allowance based on historical losses by product type adjusted for qualitative factors.

        The general component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and historical losses in the portfolio. The general valuation factor is based upon a more qualitative analysis of risk. Various risks are considered in the determination of the environmental adjustment factor such as asset quality, lending management and staff, loan policies and procedures, loan review, credit concentrations, loan volumes, collateral values, compliance, and economic trends.

         Concentrations of Risk —The Company's investments are potentially subject to various levels of risk associated with economic and political events beyond management's control. Consequently, management's judgment as to the level of losses that currently exist or may develop in the future involves the consideration of current and anticipated conditions and their potential effects on the Company's investments. In determining fair value of these investments, management obtains information, which is considered reliable, from third parties in order to value its investments. Due to the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of investment securities, it is possible that changes in risks could materially impact the amounts reflected herein.

        Generally all of the Company's loans, loan commitments, and letters of credit have been granted to customers in the counties in Texas in which it operates branch facilities. The Company's loans are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets, and business assets.

        Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent on local economic conditions. Concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 4. It is the Company's policy to not extend credit to any single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of its subsidiary Bank's legal lending limits as defined by state and federal banking regulations. The regional economy of certain counties where the Company operates depends heavily on the forestry and oil and gas industries. The ultimate collectability and performance of a substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio is dependent on the local market conditions in all counties in which the Company operates.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

         Interest Rate Risk —The Company is principally engaged in providing short-term commercial loans with interest rates that fluctuate with various market indices and intermediate-term, fixed rate real estate loans. These loans are primarily funded through short-term demand deposits and longer-term certificates of deposit with fixed rates. Deposits that are not utilized to fund loans are invested in federal funds or securities that meet the Company's investment quality guidelines. Unrealized investment gains and losses on securities available for sale resulting from changing market interest rates are reflected in other comprehensive income or loss.

        A portion of the Company's investments that are available for sale have contractual maturities extending beyond 10 years (as reflected in the maturity table in Note 3), bear fixed rates of interest and are collateralized by residential mortgages. Repayment of principal on these bonds is primarily dependent on the cash flows received from payments on the underlying collateral to the bond issuer and therefore, the likelihood of prepayment is impacted by the current economic environment. Reduced prepayments could extend the Company's original anticipated holding period, or duration, and thus increases interest rate risk over time, should market rates increase.

         Premises and Equipment —Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense is computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Land is carried at cost. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease plus renewal options or the estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. Buildings are depreciated over a period not to exceed thirty two years. Depending upon the type of furniture and equipment, the depreciation period will range from three to ten years. Bank vehicles are amortized over a period of three years. Gains and losses on dispositions are included in other non-interest income. During periods of real estate development, interest on construction costs is capitalized if considered material by management.

         Bank owned life insurance —The Company owns cash value life insurance policies which pay benefits to the Bank upon the death of certain employees. For each policy, the Bank is a general creditor of the insurance company. Increases to the cash surrender value of the policies are non-cash earnings and are recorded in noninterest income. Expenses related to life insurance policies are recorded in other noninterest expense.

         Repossessed Real Estate and Other Assets —Real estate and other assets acquired through repossession or foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the fair value of the asset less any selling costs, establishing a new cost basis. Outstanding loan balances are reduced to reflect this value through charges to the allowance for possible credit losses. Subsequent to repossession or foreclosure, the asset is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Subsequent adjustments to reflect changes in value below the recorded amounts are recognized in income in the period such determinations are assessed. Required developmental costs associated with foreclosed property under construction are capitalized and considered in determining the fair value of the property. Operating expenses of these assets, net of related income, and gains and losses on their disposition are included in other non-interest income or expense.

         Other Assets —Included in other assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets are accrued interest receivable on loans and investments, prepaid expenses, and other miscellaneous assets.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

         Goodwill, Servicing Assets and Intangible Assets —ASC Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , requires an annual assessment for impairment of goodwill, and a write down of the goodwill if impairment occurs. In accordance with ASC Topic 350, goodwill will not be amortized but will be periodically tested for impairment based on the reporting unit.

        Impairment would exist if the fair value of the reporting unit at the date of the test is less than the goodwill recorded on the financial statements. If an impairment of goodwill exists, loss would then be recognized in the consolidated financial statements to the extent of the impairment.

        ASC Topic 350 also requires that identifiable intangibles be amortized over their estimated useful life. The Company has identified intangibles in the form of core deposit, loan servicing assets and customer relationship intangibles. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over a seven to ten year period using an accelerated method in keeping with the anticipated benefits derived from those core deposits. The customer relationship intangible is being amortized over a fifteen year period. The Company also has loan servicing assets that are being amortized over the term of the related loans. Based on the results of the Company's assessment, management does not believe any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets exists at December 31, 2016 or 2015.

         Income Taxes —The Company prepares and reports income taxes on a consolidated basis. Income taxes are accounted for under the guidance of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes , and are provided for the tax effects of the transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the book and tax basis of the allowance for possible credit losses, the amortization of identifiable intangibles, and accumulated depreciation. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be either taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.

        A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the expected amount most likely to be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of a sufficient level of future taxable income and recoverable taxes paid in prior years. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. In addition, management does not believe there are any unrecorded deferred tax liabilities that are material to the financial statements.

        The Company believes that all significant tax positions utilized by the Company will more likely than not be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements would be the benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, management has determined there are no material uncertain tax positions.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

        The Company is subject to Texas Margin Tax. Texas Margin Tax amounted to $140,000 and $102,427 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is recorded in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income.

        As of December 31, 2016, the tax years that remain subject to examination by the major tax jurisdictions under the statute of limitations are from the year 2011 forward for the State of Texas and from the year 2012 forward for federal. When necessary, the Company would include interest expense assessed by taxing authorities in interest expense and penalties related to income taxes in other expense on its consolidated statements of income. The Company did not record any interest or penalties related to income tax for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

         Derivative Financial Instruments —The Company's hedging policies permit the use of various derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk or to hedge specified assets and liabilities. All derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. Derivatives executed with the same counterparty are generally subject to master netting arrangements; however, fair value amounts recognized for derivatives and fair value amounts recognized for the right/obligation to reclaim/return cash collateral are not offset for financial reporting purposes. The Company may be required to recognize certain contracts and commitments as derivatives when the characteristics of those contracts and commitments meet the definition of a derivative.

        To qualify for hedge accounting, derivatives must be highly effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged and must be designated as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. If derivative instruments are designated as hedges of fair values, and such hedges are highly effective, both the change in the fair value of the hedge and the hedged item are included in current earnings. Fair value adjustments related to cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and are reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction is reflected in earnings. Ineffective portions of hedges are reflected in earnings as they occur. Actual cash receipts and/or payments and related accruals on derivatives related to hedges are recorded as adjustments to the interest income or interest expense associated with the hedged item. During the life of the hedge, the Company formally assesses whether derivatives designated as hedging instruments continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items. If it is determined that a hedge has ceased to be highly effective, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively. At such time, previous adjustments to the carrying value of the hedged item are reversed into current earnings and the derivative instrument is reclassified to a trading position recorded at fair value.

        The Company does not currently have derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting. Further discussion of the Company's outstanding derivative instruments can be found in Note 14.

         Fair Value Measurements —ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. In general, fair values of financial instruments are based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

credit quality and the entity's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.

        The Company has not elected to account for any financial assets or liabilities as trading instruments under ASC Topic 825, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities , for which changes in market value on these instruments would be recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of income.

         Transfers of Financial Assets —Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (i) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (ii) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

        If a transfer of an entire financial asset, a group of entire financial assets, or a participating interest in an entire financial asset does not meet the conditions for sale treatment, or if a transfer of a portion of an entire financial interest does not meet the definition of a participating interest, the transferor and the transferee shall account for the transfer as a secured borrowing with pledge of collateral. The transferor shall continue to report the transferred financial assets in its financial statements with no change in their measurement.

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015 all of the Company's significant loan participations sold subject to this guidance met the conditions to be treated as a sale. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase did not meet the criteria and are included in securities available for sale and repurchase agreements in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

         Treasury Stock —The Company has repurchased shares of its authorized and issued common stock which is now held in treasury pending use for general corporate purposes or retirement. In 2016 and 2015, 317,550 and 123,354 shares of stock were purchased at an average price of $35.12 and $35.20 per share, respectively. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company held 454,716 and 334,015 treasury shares, respectively, which are reflected as a component of shareholders' equity on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

         Repurchase Agreements —The Company utilizes securities sold under agreements to repurchase to facilitate the needs of our customers and to facilitate short-term funding needs. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are stated at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The Company monitors collateral levels on a continuous basis and may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities. Pledged securities are maintained with our safekeeping agent.

         Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation —Stock based compensation is recognized as compensation cost in the consolidated income statements based on the fair value on the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options. Compensation expense is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. See Note 20 for further discussion.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

         Comprehensive Income —Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities are reported as a separate component in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

         Advertising and Marketing —Advertising and marketing consists of the Company's advertising and marketing in its local markets. Advertising and marketing is expensed as incurred.

         New Accounting Standards and Disclosure Requirements —The Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act permits an "emerging growth company" to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. However, the Company has decided not to take advantage of this provision. As a result, the Company will comply with new or revised accounting standards to the same extent that compliance is required for non-emerging growth companies. Our decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

        Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-01— Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20)—Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items . ASU 2015-01 eliminates from U.S. GAAP the concept of extraordinary items, which, among other things, required an entity to segregate extraordinary items considered to be unusual and infrequent from the results of ordinary operations and show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. ASU 2015-01 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016. Adoption of ASU 2015-01 did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.

        ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement—Period Adjustments . The amendments in ASU 2015-16 require that an acquirer recognize adjustments to estimated amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The amendments require that the acquirer record, in the same period's financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the estimated amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. This update was effective for the Company on January 1, 2016 and did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.

        In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Section A—Summary and Amendments That Create Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 340-40) ("ASU 2014-09"), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014-09 requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

        In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2015-14"), which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to January 1, 2018. The Company's revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2014-19, and non-interest income. Management continues to assess the potential impact of ASU 2014-19 on the non-interest income components. Adoption is expected in the first quarter of 2018 with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be significant.

        ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10)—Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . The amendments in this Update address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01, among other things, (i) requires equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (v) requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments, (vi) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and (viii) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale investments. This update will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact and does not expect the adoption to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

        ASU 2016-02 , Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 will, among other things, require lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016-02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers ." ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and will require transition using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-02 on the financial statements.

        ASU 2016-05 Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships . ASU 2016-05 clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under ASC Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require redesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

criteria continue to be met. ASU 2016-05 was effective on January 1, 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

        ASU 2016-07, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting . The amendments affect all entities that have an investment that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. ASU 2016-07 simplifies the transition to the equity method of accounting by eliminating retroactive adjustment of the investment when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method, among other things. ASU 2016-07 was effective on January 1, 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

        ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting . ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Per ASU 2016-09: (1) all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, rather than in additional paid-in capital under current guidance; (2) excess tax benefits should be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows, rather than as a separate cash inflow from financing activities and cash outflow from operating activities under current guidance; (3) cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity; and (4) an entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, as under current guidance, or account for forfeitures when they occur. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2017 and it did not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

        ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization's portfolio. In addition, ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-13 will be effective on January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on the financial statements.

        ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments . ASU 2016-15 provides guidance related to certain cash flow issues in order to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

        ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory . ASU 2016-16 provides guidance stating that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

        ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)—Restricted Cash . ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

        ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Clarifying the Definition of a Business . ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition and provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities constitutes a business. ASU 2017-01 is intended to provide guidance when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

         Cash Flow Reporting —Cash and cash equivalents include cash, interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing transaction accounts with other banks, and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. Cash flows are reported net for loans, deposits, and short term borrowings.

        Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
  2016   2015  

Cash flow information:

             

Cash paid for taxes

  $ 11,390,215   $ 11,050,000  

Cash paid for interest on deposits and repurchase agreements

  $ 7,051,375   $ 6,452,377  

Cash paid for interest on notes payable

  $ 1,063,472   $ 758,379  

Cash paid for interest on junior subordinated debt

  $ 257,902   $ 220,136  

Non-cash flow information:

   
 
   
 
 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

  $ 2,670,681   $ 822,658  

         Immaterial Corrections to Previously Issued Financial Statements —The Company has made immaterial corrections to its non-publicly issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. All corrections below were discovered and evaluated during the preparation of its financial statements for the registration statement filing and were deemed not material to the Company's non-publicly issued consolidated financial statements. However, management has elected to make the following corrections:

    Management determined that it had incorrectly disclosed the cash flows from the sale of loans held for sale in investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows as a component of increase in loans, net. These activities have been reclassified within operating activities as gain on sale of loans held for sale of $458,316 and $369,584 for 2016 and 2015, respectively, and net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale of $1,407,601 and ($573,301) for 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, management also determined that it had incorrectly included such gains

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

      on loans held for sale within interest income on the consolidated statements of income. These gains have been reclassified to net gain on sale of assets within non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income.

    Related to Note 23, Earnings Per Share , management determined it had incorrectly calculated diluted earnings per share by not including all outstanding stock options as part of the calculation of the incremental average shares outstanding. The calculation has been corrected which revised the effect of dilutive securities—options from 41,329 to 92,258 at December 31, 2016 and from 111,838 to 106,394 at December 31, 2015. This resulted in a $0.01 decrease in diluted earnings per share at December 31, 2016 and no change to the reported amount at December 31, 2015.

    Related to Note 4, Loans , for the year ended December 31, 2015, management determined it had incorrectly allocated and disclosed a general reserve as a specific reserve on impaired loans (loans individually evaluated for impairment). The Company has revised this disclosure which resulted in a change in the allocated specific reserve from $5,999,714 to $389,225 for impaired loans and a change in the general reserve from $19,319,596 to $24,930,085. There was no change in the Company's total allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2015. The Company also discovered certain errors in classification and disclosure of impaired loans by loan class and has corrected the disclosures related to the classification of impaired loans in the current financial statements.

    Related to Note 4, Loans , management revised its disclosure for loan participations purchased and sold to separately disclose, for 2016 and 2015, loans sold and serviced related to loan sales under the SBA loan program. The Company has also separately disclosed proceeds from sales of loan participations and sale of SBA loans within cash flows from investing activity within the consolidated statements of cash flows.

    Related to Note 17, Income Taxes , management determined that the allocation between current and deferred income tax expense was incorrectly disclosed at December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company has updated this disclosure to correctly reflect these amounts which resulted in a change in deferred income taxes from ($600,878) to $600,877 for 2016 and from ($2,470,411) to ($1,664,182) for 2015, with the offsetting amounts reflected as a change in current federal income taxes. There is no change in overall income tax expense for any of the periods reported.

Par value and stock split dividend change

        On September 19, 2017, the Company amended and restated the Company's certificate of formation to, among other things, change the Company's name to CBTX, Inc., to increase the number of authorized preferred and common shares which the Company has the authority to issue and to reduce the par value of these shares to $0.01. The par value per share and the authorized number of

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION, NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES (Continued)

shares of each class of stock changed resulting from this amendment to the certificate of formation is as follows:

Line Item
  Par Value
per Share
Prior to
Amendment
  Par Value
per Share
Post
Amendment
  Authorized
Number of
Shares
Prior to
Amendment
  Authorized
Number of
Shares Post
Amendment
 

Preferred Stock

  $ 10.00   $ 0.01     1,000,000     10,000,000  

Common Stock

  $ 10.00   $ 0.01     15,000,000     90,000,000  

        Also, on September 20, 2017, the board of directors of the Company approved a 2-for-1 stock split, whereby each shareholder of the Company's common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned at the record date of September 30, 2017 in the form of a stock dividend that was distributed on October 13, 2017.

        The effects of the change in par value of the Company's shares and the stock split on outstanding shares and per share figures have been retroactively applied to all periods presented as if the transaction had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. In addition, the number of shares of common stock underlying the Company's stock options were proportionately increased and the exercise price of each stock option was proportionately decreased retroactively for all periods presented. The following table presents the previously reported and the revised balances as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, which are impacted by this par value change and stock split:

 
   
  December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015  
Financial Statements
  Line Item   As Previously
Reported
  As
Adjusted
  As Previously
Reported
  As
Adjusted
 

Balance Sheets

  Common Stock   $ 114,857,250   $ 229,715   $ 114,857,520   $ 229,715  

Balance Sheets

  Additional Paid in Capital     163,758,481     278,501,143     166,420,156     281,162,818  

Balance Sheets

  Retained Earnings     95,389,208     95,274,351     72,576,757     72,461,900  

Statements of Income

  Earnings per Common Share:                          

      Basic   $ 2.47   $ 1.23   $ 2.15   $ 1.07  

      Diluted     2.45     1.22     2.13     1.06  

NOTE 2: MERGER ACTIVITIES

MC Bancshares, Inc.

        In February 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of MC Bancshares, Inc. (MCBI), including its subsidiary Memorial City Bank (MCB), a privately-held bank holding company and bank located in Houston, Texas. The Company purchased all the outstanding shares of MCBI for $56,891,195 in cash. MCBI and MCB were integrated into the Company as of the close of business on February 6, 2015.

        The acquisition of MCBI was accounted for using the acquisition method with all cash consideration funded through a note payable in the amount of $31,000,000 from a correspondent bank

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 2: MERGER ACTIVITIES (Continued)

and a special distribution from the Bank in the amount of $25,000,000. The operating results of MCBI are included with the Company's results of operations since the date of acquisition. The total purchase price paid for the acquisition of MCBI was allocated based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as set forth below.

Cash and due from banks

  $ 45,910,840  

Fed Funds Sold

    5,044,000  

Securities

    511,164  

Loans, net

    209,512,561  

Premises and equipment

    2,858,277  

Core deposit intangible

    1,189,000  

Non-compete agreements

    544,200  

Other assets

    1,962,694  

Deposits

    (227,381,550 )

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    (4,032,831 )

Other liabilities

    (1,128,818 )

Net assets acquired

    34,989,537  

Consideration paid

    56,891,195  

Excess consideration paid over net asset acquired

  $ 21,901,658  

        The loans acquired in this transaction were recorded at fair value with no carryover of any existing allowance for possible loan losses. Loans that were not deemed to be credit impaired at acquisition were subsequently considered as a part of the Company's determination of the adequacy of the allowance for possible loan losses. Purchased credit-impaired loans, meaning those loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration at acquisition, were not significant. The core deposit intangible asset acquired in this transaction will be amortized using an accelerated method over a period of 10 years.

        Expenditures related to the acquisition of MCBI totaled $1,373,814 during 2015 and are reported as a component of other non-interest expense in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 3: SECURITIES

        The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments in debt and equity securities at December 31, 2016 and 2015, are summarized in the following table:

 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

2016

                         

Securities Available For Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ 58,991,200   $ 637,856   $ (649,700 ) $ 58,979,356  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

    20,795,289     40     (454,489 )   20,340,840  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    34,004,981     90,059     (324,811 )   33,770,229  

Mortgage-backed securities

    92,488,947     515,667     (1,215,047 )   91,789,567  

Other securities

    1,080,908         (17,404 )   1,063,504  

Total

  $ 207,361,325   $ 1,243,622   $ (2,661,451 ) $ 205,943,496  

Securities Held to Maturity:

                         

Collateralized mortgage obligations/mortgage-backed securities

  $ 34,388   $ 2,963   $   $ 37,351  

2015

                         

Securities Available For Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ 49,400,546   $ 1,624,194   $ (2,531 ) $ 51,022,209  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

    11,995,119     1,540     (35,499 )   11,961,160  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    24,890,120     121,806     (64,425 )   24,947,501  

Mortgage-backed securities

    56,234,573     704,396     (173,934 )   56,765,035  

Other securities

    1,056,975         (46 )   1,056,929  

Total

  $ 143,577,333   $ 2,451,936   $ (276,435 ) $ 145,752,834  

Securities Held to Maturity:

                         

Collateralized mortgage obligations/mortgage-backed securities

  $ 35,806   $ 3,446   $   $ 39,252  

        The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2016, by contractual maturities, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 3: SECURITIES (Continued)

because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
  At December 31, 2016  
 
  Securities Available for Sale   Securities Held to
Maturity
 
 
  Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

Amounts Maturing In:

                         

1 year or less

  $ 5,579,322   $ 5,569,821   $   $  

1 year through 5 years

    28,945,904     28,937,077          

5 years through 10 years

    20,833,531     20,879,954          

After 10 years

    152,002,568     150,556,644     34,388     37,351  

  $ 207,361,325   $ 205,943,496   $ 34,388   $ 37,351  

        The Company sold one municipal security during the year ended December 31, 2016. Proceeds from the sale were approximately $330,540, with gains recognized of $28,437. Gains were recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income. There were no security sales during the year ended December 31, 2015.

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, debt securities with a carrying amount of approximately $53,993,000 and $58,727,000, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

        The Company held 121 and 30 debt securities at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively that were in a gross unrealized loss position. One security at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively was in a continuous loss position for over 12 months.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 3: SECURITIES (Continued)

        Information pertaining to debt securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 aggregated by investment category follows:

 
  Less Than Twelve Months   Over Twelve Months  
 
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

2016

                         

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ (646,486 ) $ 22,855,810   $ (3,214 ) $ 312,573  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Agency bonds

                 

Debt securities

    (454,489 )   18,340,800          

Collateralized mortgage obligations          

    (324,811 )   24,800,532          

Mortgage-backed securities

    (1,215,047 )   67,500,704          

Other Securities

    (17,404 )   1,063,504          

  $ (2,658,237 ) $ 134,561,350   $ (3,214 ) $ 312,573  

2015

                         

Securities Available for Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $ (2,531 ) $ 1,359,612   $   $  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Agency bonds

                 

Debt securities

    (35,499 )   3,959,620          

Collateralized mortgage obligations          

    (64,425 )   13,218,076          

Mortgage-backed securities

    (148,624 )   31,172,189     (25,310 )   1,801,497  

Other Securities

    (46 )   1,056,929          

  $ (251,125 ) $ 50,766,426   $ (25,310 ) $ 1,801,497  

        Management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale in an unrealized loss position, as illustrated in the table above, and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any of these securities before a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are attributable primarily to changes in market interest rates relative to those available when the securities were acquired. The fair value of these securities is expected to recover as the securities reach their maturity or re-pricing date, or if changes in market rates for such investments decline. Management does not believe that any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, management believes the impairments detailed in the above table are temporary and no impairment loss has been realized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income for the years then ended.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 4: LOANS

        Loans, including loans held for sale, by portfolio segment, at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized as follows:

 
  2016    
  2015    
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 511,553,661     23.7 % $ 504,749,567     24.0 %

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    697,794,115     32.3     693,420,591     33.0  

Construction and development

    491,626,074     22.8     451,219,392     21.5  

1-4 family residential

    236,882,011     11.0     217,300,833     10.4  

Multi-family residential

    133,209,502     6.2     114,366,822     5.4  

Consumer

    39,694,230     1.8     41,005,868     2.0  

Agriculture

    11,106,404     0.4     12,737,119     0.6  

Other

    38,179,563     1.8     64,452,236     3.1  

Loans, gross

    2,160,045,560     100.0     2,099,252,428     100.0  

Less deferred loan fees

    (4,320,742 )         (5,511,951 )      

Less unearned discount on retained portion of loans sold

    (227,132 )         (168,516 )      

Less allowance for possible credit losses

    (25,005,527 )         (25,315,310 )      

Total loans, net

    2,130,492,159           2,068,256,651        

Less loans held for sale

    613,100           1,562,385        

Loans, net

  $ 2,129,879,059         $ 2,066,694,266        

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, overdrawn deposit accounts included in other loans amounted to $780,673 and $517,149, respectively.

Loan Portfolio Segments and Loan Classes

        The Company's loans are segmented by type as noted in the preceding table. The Company sub-segments real estate loans into the following classes: commercial real estate, construction and development, 1-4 family residential and multi-family residential.

         Commercial and Industrial —The Company's commercial loans include asset based revolving lines of credit, equipment purchase money, and unsecured loans and are underwritten on the basis of the borrower's ability to service the debt from income. The Company's commercial loans represent credit extended to small to medium sized businesses generally for the purpose of providing working capital and equipment purchase financing. Commercial loans often are dependent on the profitable operations of the borrower. These credits are primarily made based on the identified cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may also incorporate a personal guarantee. Some shorter term loans may be extended on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 4: LOANS (Continued)

        The cash flows of borrowers may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate, increasing the risk associated with this loan segment. As a result of the additional complexities, variables, and risks, commercial loans typically require more thorough underwriting and servicing than other types of loans.

         Commercial Real Estate —The Company makes nonfarm, nonresidential real estate mortgage loans, also referred to as commercial real estate mortgage, which are primarily viewed as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by commercial real estate. The properties securing the Company's commercial real estate mortgage loans can be owner occupied or non-owner-occupied. Concentrations within the various types of commercial properties are monitored by management in order to assess the risks in the portfolio. The repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property and securing the loan. Accordingly, repayment of these loans may be subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy to a greater extent than other types of loans. The Company seeks to minimize these risks in a variety of ways in connection with underwriting these loans including giving careful consideration to the property's operating history, future operating projections, current and projected occupancy, location and the physical condition of the property.

         Construction and Development —Construction loans for use as owner or non-owner occupied are subject to certain risks attributable to the fact that loan funds are advanced over the construction phase and the project is of uncertain value prior to its completion. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. The Company has underwriting and funding procedures designed to address what it believes to be the risks associated with such loans; however, no assurance can be given the procedures will prevent losses resulting from the risks described above.

         Residential Real Estate —The Company's lending activities also include the origination of 1-4 family residential and multi-family residential loans. These loans are typically amortizing mortgages with maturities ranging from 15 to 30 years. The Company incurs interest rate risk as well as the risk associated with non-payment on such loans. The Company generally requires the borrowers obtain a mortgagee title insurance policy, appraisal, survey, hazard insurance and flood insurance if the property lies within a required flood risk area. The Company will sell residential real estate loans to secondary market investors. When loans are originated with intent to sell, they are classified on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as held for sale.

         Consumer —The Company's consumer loans include lines of credit, automobile and motorcycle loans, personal loans (collateralized and uncollateralized) and deposit account collateralized loans. The terms of these loans typically range from one to ten years and vary based on the nature of collateral and size of the loan. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and thus more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified, as deemed appropriate by management.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 4: LOANS (Continued)

         Agriculture —The Company provides crop production and farm equipment loans to local area farmers. The Company evaluates agricultural borrowers primarily based on their historical profitability, level of experience in their particular agricultural industry, overall financial capacity and the availability of secondary collateral to withstand economic and natural variations common to the industry.

        The Company also extends credit to local farmers secured by farmland and improvements thereon. Agriculture includes those loans known to be used for agricultural purposes, such as crop and livestock. Other farmland related loans are included in nonfarm, nonresidential loans.

         Other Loans —Other loans consist primarily of smaller loans to business entities and individuals for various personal and business purposes.

Loan Participations Purchased and Sold

        From time to time, the Company will acquire and dispose of interests in loans under participating agreements with other financial institutions. Loan participations purchased and sold during the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, by loan class, are summarized as follows:

 
  Participations
Purchased
During the Year
  Participations
Sold
During the Year
 

2016

             

Commercial and industrial

  $   $ 653,994  

Construction and development

        4,294,311  

  $   $ 4,948,305  

2015

             

Commercial and industrial

  $ 1,674,569   $  

Loans to nondepository financial institutions

        5,000,000  

Construction and development

    5,096,942     21,755,259  

  $ 6,771,511   $ 26,755,259  

Loans Guaranteed by the Unites States Small Business Administration

        The Company participates in the United States Small Business Administration (SBA) loan program.

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company originated loans under the SBA chapter 7(a) and 504 programs which allows for federal guarantees of 75% to 90% of principal and accrued interest. When advantageous, the Company will sell the guaranteed portions of these loans with servicing retained. The majority of the nonguaranteed portion of these loans are reported as commercial real

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 4: LOANS (Continued)

estate or commercial and industrial loans. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, sales activity related to SBA loans is as follows:

 
  2016   2015  

Sold and serviced

  $ 3,489,542   $ 3,593,195  

Nonguaranteed portion retained

    1,163,181     1,197,732  

SBA loans subject to sale of guaranteed portion net of payments

  $ 4,652,723   $ 4,790,927  

        For the year ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded activity related to SBA loans in the consolidated statements of income as follows:

 
  2016   2015  

Gain on sale of SBA loans

  $ 325,901   $ 381,820  

Servicing income on SBA loans

  $ 92,107   $ 45,152  

Commissions and fees paid related to SBA loans

  $ 210,345   $ 105,766  

NOTE 5: LOAN PERFORMANCE

        Year end nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans, at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  

Commercial and industrial

  $ 2,318,462   $ 8,020,445  

Real estate:

             

Commercial real estate

    2,118,249     3,720,824  

Construction and development

    458,083     1,045,636  

1-4 family residential

    1,302,423     914,633  

Multi-family residential

    6,603     14,322  

Consumer

        5,911  

Agriculture

    35,619      

  $ 6,239,439   $ 13,721,771  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 5: LOAN PERFORMANCE (Continued)

        The following is an aging analysis of loans past due (including both accruing and nonaccruing loans), segregated by loan class, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 
  December 31, 2016  
 
  30 to 59 days   60 to 89 days   90 days or
greater
  Total
Past Due
  Total Current   Total Loans   Total 90 days
past due and
still accruing
 

Commercial and Industrial

  $ 377,567   $ 68,305   $ 2,272,717   $ 2,718,589   $ 508,835,071   $ 511,553,660   $  

Real Estate

                                           

Commercial real estate

    351,962     74,944     1,865,551     2,292,457     695,501,658     697,794,115      

Construction and development

    19,195             19,195     491,606,879     491,626,074      

1-4 family residential

    377,154     687,620     756,965     1,821,739     235,060,272     236,882,011      

Multi-family residential

                    133,209,502     133,209,502      

Consumer

                    39,694,230     39,694,230      

Agriculture

                    11,106,404     11,106,404      

Other

    2,803     2,558         5,361     38,174,203     38,179,564      

Total

  $ 1,128,681   $ 833,427   $ 4,895,233   $ 6,857,341   $ 2,153,188,219   $ 2,160,045,560   $  

 

 
  December 31, 2015  
 
  30 to 59 days   60 to 89 days   90 days or
greater
  Total
Past Due
  Total Current   Total Loans   Total 90 days
past due and
still accruing
 

Commercial and Industrial

  $ 1,278,185   $ 4,246   $ 7,969,639   $ 9,252,070   $ 495,497,497   $ 504,749,567   $  

Real Estate

                                           

Commercial real estate

    644,262     200,000     2,215,114     3,059,376     690,361,215     693,420,591     91,420  

Construction and development

    485,811         1,045,636     1,531,447     449,687,945     451,219,392      

1-4 family residential

    597,449     235,639     247,850     1,080,938     216,219,895     217,300,833      

Multi-family residential

                    114,366,822     114,366,822      

Consumer

    67,771     1,919         69,690     40,936,178     41,005,868      

Agriculture

                    12,737,119     12,737,119      

Other

                    64,452,236     64,452,236      

Total

  $ 3,073,478   $ 441,804   $ 11,478,239   $ 14,993,521   $ 2,084,258,906   $ 2,099,252,428   $ 91,420  

        Interest income that would have been earned under the original terms of the nonaccrual loans was $779,134 and $775,620 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company has no commitment to loan additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been classified as impaired.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 5: LOAN PERFORMANCE (Continued)

        The following table illustrates loans, segregated by loan class, which were restructured due to the borrower's financial difficulties during the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
   
   
  During the year ended December 31, 2016  
 
   
   
  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments  
 
  Number of
Loans
  Pre-modification
outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  Restructured
Payments
  Extended
Maturity
  Extended
Maturity and
Restructured
Payments
  Extended Maturity,
Restructured
Payments
and Adjusted
Interest Rate
 

Commercial and industrial

    6   $ 5,615,537   $   $ 4,936,058   $ 679,479   $  

Commercial real estate

    2     3,520,070         3,520,070          

Other

    2     8,213,084         8,213,084          

Total

    10   $ 17,348,691   $   $ 16,669,212   $ 679,479   $  

 

 
   
   
  During the year ended December 31, 2015  
 
   
   
  Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments  
 
  Number of
Loans
  Pre-modification
outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  Restructured
Payments
  Extended
Maturity
  Extended
Maturity and
Restructured
Payments
  Extended Maturity,
Restructured
Payments
and Adjusted
Interest Rate
 

2015

                                     

Commercial and industrial

    10   $ 12,888,982   $ 2,901,351   $ 4,296,948   $ 5,690,683   $  

1-4 Family Residential

    1     468,104         468,104          

Commercial real estate

    5     3,690,731         1,825,181     1,865,550      

Total

    16   $ 17,047,817   $ 2,901,351   $ 6,590,233   $ 7,556,233   $  

        A significant portion of the loans identified as troubled debt restructurings (TDR) by the Company were previously on nonaccrual status and reported as impaired loans prior to restructuring. The modifications primarily related to extending the amortization periods of the loans, converting the loans to interest only, or adjusting payment amounts for principal and interest. A majority of the loans restructured during 2015 and 2014 that remain outstanding are on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. Because the loans were classified and on nonaccrual status, both before and after restructuring, the modifications did not impact the Company's determination of the allowance for loan losses. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company has no commitments to loan additional funds to borrowers whose loans are classified as troubled debt restructuring. The recorded investment in TDRs was approximately $25,539,000 and $20,412,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        There were no loans modified as a troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. A default for purposes of this disclosure is a troubled debt restructured loan in which the borrower is 90 days past due or results in the foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

        For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company considers the loans in its portfolio by segment, class, and risk grade. Management uses judgment to determine the estimation method that fits the credit risk characteristics of each portfolio segment or class. To facilitate the assessment of risk, management reviews reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, and nonperforming and potential problem loans. The Company utilizes an independent third party loan review service to review the credit risk assigned to loans on a periodic basis and the results are presented to management for review.

        An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended,  
 
  December 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 

Balance at beginnig of year

  $ 25,315,310   $ 24,951,782  

Provision for loan losses

    4,575,000     6,950,000  

Charge-offs

    (6,079,963 )   (7,601,946 )

Recoveries

    1,195,180     1,015,474  

Net charge-offs

    (4,884,783 )   (6,586,472 )

Balance at end of year

  $ 25,005,527   $ 25,315,310  

        The following table presents a detail of the activity in the allowance for loan losses segregated by loan class for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 
  Year ended December 31, 2016  
 
   
  Real Estate    
   
   
   
 
 
  Commercial
and
Industrial
  Commercial
Real Estate
  Construction
and
Development
  1-4 family
residential
  Multi-family
residential
  Consumer   Agriculture   Other   Total  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 4,746,245   $ 7,058,495   $ 4,503,958   $ 2,295,129   $ 761,998   $ 363,152   $ 92,900   $ 5,493,433   $ 25,315,310  

Provision for loan losses

    5,536,787     4,192,680     94,316     (1,012,132 )   154,042     222,022     226,557     (4,839,272 )   4,575,000  

Charge-offs

    (4,884,002 )   (589,240 )       (2,995 )       (277,577 )   (266,546 )   (59,603 )   (6,079,963 )

Recoveries

    1,009,660     107,752         6,377         45,664     25,727         1,195,180  

Net charge-offs

    (3,874,342 )   (481,488 )       3,382         (231,913 )   (240,819 )   (59,603 )   (4,884,783 )

Balance at end of year

  $ 6,408,690   $ 10,769,687   $ 4,598,274   $ 1,286,379   $ 916,040   $ 353,261   $ 78,638   $ 594,558   $ 25,005,527  

Period-end amount allocated to:

                                                       

Specific allowance

  $ 462,179   $ 205,884   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ 668,063  

General allowance

    5,946,511     10,563,803     4,598,274     1,286,379     916,040     353,261     78,638     594,558     24,337,464  

Total

  $ 6,408,690   $ 10,769,687   $ 4,598,274   $ 1,286,379   $ 916,040   $ 353,261   $ 78,638   $ 594,558   $ 25,005,527  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)


 
  Year ended December 31, 2015  
 
   
  Real Estate    
   
   
   
 
 
  Commercial
and
Industrial
  Commercial
Real Estate
  Construction
and
Development
  1-4 family
residential
  Multi-family
residential
  Consumer   Agriculture   Other   Total  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 7,160,199   $ 6,984,713   $ 2,991,469   $ 1,842,800   $ 500,167   $ 422,873   $ 117,810   $ 4,931,751   $ 24,951,782  

Provision for loan losses

    4,272,451     (188,395 )   1,512,489     572,843     261,831     (17,991 )   (24,910 )   561,682     6,950,000  

Charge-offs

    (7,210,067 )   (27,301 )       (262,467 )       (102,111 )           (7,601,946 )

Recoveries

    523,662     289,478         141,953         60,381             1,015,474  

Net charge-offs

    (6,686,405 )   262,177         (120,514 )       (41,730 )           (6,586,472 )

Balance at end of year

  $ 4,746,245   $ 7,058,495   $ 4,503,958   $ 2,295,129   $ 761,998   $ 363,152   $ 92,900   $ 5,493,433   $ 25,315,310  

Period-end amount allocated to:

                                                       

Specific allowance

  $ 356,824   $   $ 26,490   $   $   $ 5,911   $   $   $ 389,225  

General allowance

    4,389,421     7,058,495     4,477,468     2,295,129     761,998     357,241     92,900     5,493,433     24,926,085  

Total

  $ 4,746,245   $ 7,058,495   $ 4,503,958   $ 2,295,129   $ 761,998   $ 363,152   $ 92,900   $ 5,493,433   $ 25,315,310  

        In addition to the amounts indicated in the table above, the Company has an accumulated reserve for loan losses on unfunded commitments of $366,280 and $552,719 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Management reduced the reserve amount by $186,439 and $7,000 during 2016 and 2015, respectively, based on an analysis of the amount required. The accumulated reserve is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

Risk Grading

        As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio and methodology for calculating the allowance for possible credit losses, management assigns and tracks loan grades to be used as credit quality indicators. The following is a general description of the loan grades used as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

         Pass —Credits in this category are considered "pass " which indicates prudent underwriting and a normal amount of risk. The range of risk within these credits can vary from little to no risk with cash securing a credit, to a level of risk that requires a strong secondary source of repayment on the debt. Pass credits with a higher level of risk may be to borrowers that are higher leveraged, less well capitalized or in an industry or economic area that is known to carry a higher level of risk, volatility, or susceptibility to weaknesses in the economy. This higher risk grade may be assigned due to out of date credit information, as well as collateral information which may need to be updated for current market value in order to allow a credit quality analysis of the credit.

         Special Mention —Credits in this category contain more than the normal amount of risk and are referred to as "special mention" in accordance with regulatory guidelines. These credits possess clearly identifiable temporary weaknesses or trends that, if not corrected or revised, may result in a condition that exposes the Company to higher level of risk of loss.

         Substandard —Credits in this category are "substandard" in accordance with regulatory guidelines and of unsatisfactory credit quality with well defined weaknesses or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Credits in this category are inadequately protected by the current sound worth

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. These credits are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Often, the assets in this category will have a valuation allowance representative of management's estimated loss that is probable to be incurred. Substandard loans may also be placed on nonaccrual status as deemed appropriate by management. Loans substandard and on nonaccrual status are considered impaired and are evaluated for impairment.

         Doubtful —Credits in this category are considered "doubtful" in accordance with regulatory guidelines, are placed on nonaccrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty. Generally, these credits will have a valuation allowance based upon management's best estimate of the losses probable to occur in the liquidation of the debt.

         Loss —Credits in this category are considered "loss" in accordance with regulatory guidelines and are considered uncollectible and of such little value as to question their continued existence as assets on the Company's financial statements. Such credits are to be charged-off or charged down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. This category does not intend to imply that the debt or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that the debt will be forgiven.

        The following table presents risk grades and classified loans by loan class at December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company had no loans graded Loss or Doubtful at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 
  Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Total Loans  

2016

                         

Commercial and industrial

  $ 483,398,247   $ 2,207,410   $ 25,948,004   $ 511,553,661  

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    674,445,178     7,731,353     15,617,584     697,794,115  

Construction and development

    485,823,903     932,591     4,869,580     491,626,074  

1-4 family residential

    234,472,902     796,546     1,612,563     236,882,011  

Multi-family residential

    125,553,144     7,649,755     6,603     133,209,502  

Consumer

    39,683,739     10,491         39,694,230  

Agriculture

    11,033,334         73,070     11,106,404  

Other

    29,334,537         8,845,026     38,179,563  

Total

  $ 2,083,744,984   $ 19,328,146   $ 56,972,430   $ 2,160,045,560  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)


 
  Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Total Loans  

2015

                         

Commercial and industrial

  $ 476,932,520   $ 1,461,685   $ 26,355,362   $ 504,749,567  

Real estate:

                         

Commercial real estate

    659,909,143     15,909,924     17,601,524     693,420,591  

Construction and development

    447,222,303         3,997,089     451,219,392  

1-4 family residential

    214,338,563     843,151     2,119,119     217,300,833  

Multi-family residential

    114,180,087     172,413     14,322     114,366,822  

Consumer

    40,974,823     17,197     13,848     41,005,868  

Agriculture

    12,695,318         41,801     12,737,119  

Other

    64,452,236             64,452,236  

Total

  $ 2,030,704,993   $ 18,404,370   $ 50,143,065   $ 2,099,252,428  

Loan Impairment Assessment

        The Company's recorded investment in loans, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, by loan class and disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment methodology is as follows:

 
  Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
  Loans collectively
evaluated for
impairment
  Total loans  

2016

                   

Commercial and industrial

  $ 12,315,011   $ 499,238,650   $ 511,553,661  

Real estate:

                   

Commercial real estate

    6,263,123     691,530,992     697,794,115  

Construction and development

    475,808     491,150,266     491,626,074  

1-4 family residential

    1,711,951     235,170,060     236,882,011  

Multi-family residential

    6,603     133,202,899     133,209,502  

Consumer

        39,694,230     39,694,230  

Agriculture

    35,619     11,070,785     11,106,404  

Other

    8,845,026     29,334,537     38,179,563  

Total

  $ 29,653,141   $ 2,130,392,419   $ 2,160,045,560  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)


 
  Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
  Loans collectively
evaluated for
impairment
  Total loans  

2015

                   

Commercial and industrial

  $ 15,356,353   $ 489,393,214   $ 504,749,567  

Real estate:

                   

Commercial real estate

    4,414,220     689,006,371     693,420,591  

Construction and development

    1,045,636     450,173,756     451,219,392  

1-4 family residential

    1,382,737     215,918,096     217,300,833  

Multi-family residential

    14,322     114,352,500     114,366,822  

Consumer

    5,911     40,999,957     41,005,868  

Agriculture

        12,737,119     12,737,119  

Other

        64,452,236     64,452,236  

Total

  $ 22,219,179   $ 2,077,033,249   $ 2,099,252,428  

        An impairment analysis is performed for all loans graded substandard and nonaccrual, or worse. If management determines a loan is impaired, the loan is written down to its estimated realizable value through a charge to the allowance for possible credit losses. If in management's opinion, potential for loss remains, a specific reserve is allocated in the allowance for the potential loss. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the portion of the allowance allocated to specific reserves for loans individually evaluated for impairment was $668,083 and $389,225, respectively.

Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans and Related Allowance

        For the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, the following table reflects the unpaid principal balances for impaired loans, segregated by loan class, with the associated reserves allocated within the allowance for possible credit losses.

 
  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
with Allowance
  Total
Recorded
Investment
  Related
allowance
  Average
Recorded
Investment YTD
 

2016

                                     

Commercial and industrial

  $ 16,483,248   $ 8,087,762   $ 4,227,249   $ 12,315,011   $ 462,179   $ 15,549,832  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

    6,454,421     4,397,572     1,865,551     6,263,123     205,884     5,902,504  

Construction and development

    505,797     475,808         475,808         754,386  

1-4 family residential

    1,780,763     1,711,951         1,711,951         1,402,936  

Multi-family residential

    12,898     6,603         6,603         10,146  

Consumer

                        7,807  

Agriculture

    306,898     35,619         35,619         34,418  

Other

    8,848,943     8,845,026         8,845,026         5,539,937  

Total

  $ 34,392,968   $ 23,560,341   $ 6,092,800   $ 29,653,141   $ 668,063   $ 29,201,966  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)


 
  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
with Allowance
  Total
Recorded
Investment
  Related
allowance
  Average
Recorded
Investment YTD
 

2015

                                     

Commercial and industrial

  $ 22,409,271   $ 14,999,529   $ 356,824   $ 15,356,353   $ 356,824   $ 15,525,402  

Real estate:

                                     

Commercial real estate

    5,127,957     4,414,220         4,414,220         4,332,398  

Construction and development

    1,579,315     527,146     518,490     1,045,636     26,490     2,497,233  

1-4 family residential

    1,426,320     1,382,737         1,382,737         1,005,593  

Multi-family residential

    19,702     14,322         14,322         18,428  

Consumer

    6,790         5,911     5,911     5,911     30,134  

Agriculture

                         

Other

                         

Total

  $ 30,560,355   $ 21,337,954   $ 881,225   $ 22,219,179   $ 389,225   $ 23,409,188  

        Interest income earned on impaired loans was $647,538 and $200,883 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

NOTE 7: PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

        Premises and equipment at December 31, 2016 and 2015, are summarized as follows:

 
  2016   2015  

Land

  $ 14,685,763   $ 15,687,664  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

    52,230,501     53,100,905  

Furniture and equipment

    14,814,372     13,771,503  

Vehicles

    202,040     206,458  

Construction in progress

    143,842     93,210  

    82,076,518     82,859,740  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    (24,562,252 )   (21,928,755 )

Premises and equipment, net

  $ 57,514,266   $ 60,930,985  

        During 2016, the Company sold its Washington branch land and building in Houston, Texas and leased space from the owner for the retail branch operations for a ten year period. The Company determined it has no continuing involvement with the property other than a normal leaseback and therefore the transaction qualifies as a sale. The land had a cost of $1,001,901 and the building had a net book value of $963,020 at time of sale. A gain of $1,447,378 was recorded on the sale and included in net gain on sale of assets on the consolidated statement of income.

        The Company recorded depreciation expense of $3,259,250 and $3,642,753 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 8: ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE

        Accrued interest receivable is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and consists of the following at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
  2016   2015  

Loans

  $ 5,512,600   $ 4,674,263  

Securities and other investments

    1,161,776     913,216  

  $ 6,674,376   $ 5,587,479  

NOTE 9: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

        The Company has recorded goodwill and amortizable identifiable intangibles, which are being amortized over the estimated useful life, generally determined by management, to be seven to fifteen years. Goodwill is not amortized. Management determined no impairment existed related to these intangibles at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, are as follows at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
  Weighted
Amortization
Period
  Gross
Intangible
Assets
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Intangible
Assets
 

2016

                       

Other Intagbile Assets, net

                       

Core deposits

  7.1 years   $ 13,750,228   $ (11,448,100 ) $ 2,302,128  

Customer relationships

  12.0 years     6,629,000     (1,325,800 )   5,303,200  

Servicing Asset

  16.8 years     262,776     (77,408 )   185,368  

Total Other Intangible Assets, net

      $ 20,642,004   $ (12,851,308 ) $ 7,790,696  

 

 
   
  Gross
Intangible
Assets
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Intangible
Assets
 

2015

                       

Other Intagbile Assets, net

                       

Core deposits

  8.1 years   $ 13,750,228   $ (10,753,215 ) $ 2,997,013  

Customer relationships

  13.0 years     6,629,000     (883,866 )   5,745,134  

Servicing Asset

  19.8 years     183,207     (46,739 )   136,468  

Total Other Intangible Assets, net

      $ 20,562,435   $ (11,683,820 ) $ 8,878,615  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 9: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

Core Deposit and Customer Relationships Intangibles

        Aggregated amortization expense was $1,136,818 and $1,272,872 for 2016 and 2015, respectively. The estimated future remaining amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible and other customer relationships will be as follows at December 31, 2016:

2017

  $ 1,044,531  

2018

    952,245  

2019

    859,957  

2020

    767,671  

2021

    675,383  

Thereafter

    3,305,541  

  $ 7,605,328  

Goodwill

        Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 80,950,439   $ 59,048,782  

Acquisitions

        21,901,657  

Impairment

         

Balance at end of year

  $ 80,950,439   $ 80,950,439  

Servicing Assets

        Capitalized servicing assets are amortized into non-interest expense in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. The servicing asset is assessed for impairment or increased obligation based on fair value at each reporting date. Fair value is based on the gross coupon less an assumed contractual servicing cost, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions.

        Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned from servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 9: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the balance of loan servicing rights related to SBA loans sold, which is included in intangible assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, follows:

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2016   2015  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 136,468   $ 76,692  

Increase from loan sales

    79,568     91,832  

Amortization

    (30,668 )   (32,056 )

Balance at end of year

  $ 185,368   $ 136,468  

NOTE 10: BANK OWNED LIFE INSURANCE

        The Company carries Bank owned life insurance on the lives of certain officers for which it has an insurable interest. The policies may be secured by either the general assets of the insurance companies or by identifiable assets of the insurance company.

        Bank owned life insurance policies and the net change in cash surrender value at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized as follows:

 
  2016   2015  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 50,440,926   $ 34,084,304  

Purchases

        15,000,000  

Redemptions

    (366,895 )    

Earnings on the policies, net

    1,355,678     1,356,622  

Balance at end of year

  $ 51,429,709   $ 50,440,926  

NOTE 11: REPOSSESSED REAL ESTATE AND OTHER REPOSSESSED ASSETS

        An analysis of activity for repossessed real estate and other repossessed assets owned for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is reflected below.

 
  2016   2015  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 1,091,782   $ 1,400,970  

Foreclosures

    2,670,681     822,658  

Proceeds from sale

    (1,657,094 )   (862,150 )

Loss on sales

    (179,422 )   (154,421 )

Valuation write downs

    (65,000 )   (115,275 )

Balance at end of year

  $ 1,860,947   $ 1,091,782  

        In addition to the write downs recorded to reflect assets held for sale at fair value less cost to sell, expenses related to repossessed assets that were charged against earnings amounted to $253,195 and $112,244 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 11: REPOSSESSED REAL ESTATE AND OTHER REPOSSESSED ASSETS (Continued)

        Predominately, these expenses were attributable to property taxes, repair, maintenance, insurance and other expenditures for repossessed real estate.

NOTE 12: DEPOSITS

        Deposits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  

Non-interest bearing deposits

  $ 1,025,424,756   $ 1,053,957,308  

Interest bearing deposits:

             

NOW

    359,560,461     318,608,703  

Money market accounts

    731,941,501     707,651,288  

Saving accounts

    85,927,259     81,574,788  

Certificates of deposits, greater than $100,000

    179,620,416     204,384,328  

Certificates of deposits, less than $100,000

    158,285,352     117,189,792  

Total interest bearing deposits

    1,515,334,989     1,429,408,899  

Total deposits

  $ 2,540,759,745   $ 2,483,366,207  

        Interest expense for time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more excluding brokered deposits was $1,098,358 and $1,307,505 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        At December 31, 2016, the scheduled maturities of all time deposits, including brokered deposits, are as follows:

2017

  $ 224,071,047  

2018

    34,805,694  

2019

    32,170,032  

2020

    33,143,867  

2021

    13,715,128  

  $ 337,905,768  

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had $49,235,323 and $69,457,928 in deposits from public entities, respectively. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had brokered deposits of $81,370,000 and $32,549,000, respectively. The Company had no major concentrations of deposits in 2016 or 2015 from any single or related groups of depositors. Interest payable at December 31, 2016 and 2015 on all interest bearing deposits was approximately $366,000 and $339,000, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 13: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company, through its Bank subsidiary, has and expects to continue to conduct routine banking business with related parties, including its executive officers and

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 13: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)

directors. Related parties also include stockholders, and their affiliates in which they directly or indirectly have 5% or more beneficial ownership in the Company.

         Loans —In the opinion of management, loans to related parties were on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time of comparable transactions with other persons and did not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present any other unfavorable features to the Company.

        For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, loans to such borrowers are summarized as follows:

 
  2016   2015  

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 136,514,934   $ 162,138,166  

New loans

    81,301,838     90,050,269  

Repayments

    (75,300,422 )   (115,673,501 )

Balance, end of year

  $ 142,516,350   $ 136,514,934  

        As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no loans made to related parties deemed nonaccrual, past due, restructured or classified as potential problem loans.

         Unfunded Commitments —At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had approximately $48,636,000 and $40,963,000 in unfunded loan commitments to related parties, respectively.

         Deposits —The Company held related party deposits of approximately $254,687,000 and $213,948,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

         Premises —The Company made payments to related parties for costs associated with the acquisition, construction and improvements made to the Company's premises which totaled $266,886 for the year ended December 31, 2015. There were no related party payments during 2016.

         Rents —The Company makes rental payments to a related party on a month to month basis. Total rent expense to related parties for operating leases of premises was approximately $18,000 for each year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

NOTE 14: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

Unfunded Loan Commitments

        The Company is party to various financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit for loans in process, commercial lines of credit, overdraft protection lines, and standby letters of credit at both fixed and variable rates of interest. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 14: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK (Continued)

The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments.

        The Company uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

        The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer.

        The following is a summary of the various financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
  2016   2015  

Commitments to extend credit, variable

  $ 493,739,596   $ 569,647,625  

Commitments to extend credit, fixed

  $ 113,719,357   $ 118,541,531  

  $ 607,458,953   $ 688,189,156  

Standby letters of credit

  $ 26,681,842   $ 36,859,102  

        Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

        Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to its customers.

Derivative Financial Instruments

        The Company has outstanding interest rate swap contracts in which the Bank entered into an interest rate swap with a customer while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. These interest rate swap contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for mitigating interest rate risk of the Bank. The objective of the transactions allow the Bank's customers to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate.

        In connection with each swap transaction, the Bank agrees to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, the Bank agrees to pay a third-party financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. Because the Bank acts as an intermediary for its customer, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts are designed to offset each other and would not significantly impact the Company's operating results except in certain situations where there is a significant deterioration in the customer's credit worthiness. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, no such deterioration was determined by management.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 14: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK (Continued)

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had eleven and nine interest rate swap agreements, respectively, outstanding with borrowers, with a corresponding number outstanding with correspondent financial institutions. These derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedges and changes in the net fair value are recognized in non-interest income or expense. Fair value amounts are included in other assets and other liabilities. The table sets forth a summary of the derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 
  Notional
Amounts
  Fair
Value
  Fixed
Rate
  Floating
Rate
  Maturity

2016

                       

Interest rate swaps with customers (other assets)

  $ 13,637,279   $ 430,630   5.10%-7.25%   LIBOR 1M + 2.50%-3.25%   Wtd avg 6.60 yrs

Interest rate swaps with financial institution (other assets)

    14,398,477     350,217   4.00%-4.75%   LIBOR 1M + 2.50%-3.00%   Wtd avg 9.45 yrs

Interest rate swaps with customers (other liabilities)

    14,398,477     (350,217 ) 4.00%-4.75%   LIBOR 1M + 2.50%-3.00%   Wtd avg 9.45 yrs

Interest rate swaps with financial institution (other liabilities)

    13,637,279     (430,630 ) 5.10%-7.25%   LIBOR 1M + 2.50%-3.25%   Wtd avg 6.60 yrs

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $ 56,071,512   $            

2015

                       

Interest rate swaps with customers (other assets)

  $ 14,362,945   $ 645,180   5.10%-7.25%   LIBOR 1M + 3.00%-3.25%   Wtd avg 6.30 yrs

Interest rate swaps with financial institution (other liabilities)

    14,362,945     (645,180 ) 5.10%-7.25%   LIBOR 1M + 3.00%-3.25%   Wtd avg 6.30 yrs

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $ 28,725,890   $            

Repurchase Agreements

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had outstanding funds amounting to $2,342,961 and $2,090,149 respectively, received from the sale of securities that were sold under agreements to repurchase. Securities subject to the transfer of ownership under the repurchase agreements are included in pledged securities, and the carrying value of these securities is disclosed in Note 3. The Company transacts these repurchase agreements with its customers and pays interest rates on these funds according to the terms of each repurchase agreement.

Contingent Liabilities

        The Company is committed to contribute capital into two private investment funds under the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program of the U.S. Small Business Administration. The funds' goals are to provide investment capital to small and middle market businesses throughout Texas and the South Central United States.

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, $409,602 and $514,121, respectively, in unfunded commitments were outstanding and subject to call by the first fund. Cumulative capital contributions of $553,339 and

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 14: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, INCLUDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK (Continued)

$768,014 are included in other investments in the Company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        In 2016, an initial investment of $105,024 was made into the second fund and is included in other investment in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2016, $2,394,976 in unfunded commitment is outstanding and subject to by call by the second fund.

        During 2014, the Company also committed to contribute capital into a limited partnership (as a limited partner) under the SBIC program of the U.S. Small Business Administration. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, $1,180,000 and $1,350,000, respectively, in unfunded commitments were outstanding and subject to call by the fund. Cumulative capital contributions of $820,000 and $650,000 are included in other investments in the Company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits which arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. Based on information presently available and advice received from legal counsel representing the Company, it is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate determination of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

Lease Commitments

        Pursuant to the terms of non-cancelable lease agreements in effect at December 31, 2016, future minimum rent commitments under various leases are as follows:

2017

  $ 1,670,846  

2018

    1,563,799  

2019

    1,404,611  

2020

    1,382,829  

2021

    1,447,243  

Thereafter

    12,321,676  

  $ 19,791,004  

        It is expected that in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by leases on other property or equipment.

        Total rent expense for operating leases of premises and equipment was approximately $2,936,000 and $2,226,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is reflected in net occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income.

        The Company leases office space to third parties in each of the Port Arthur, Texas and Sugar Land, Texas branches. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, lease income related to these facilities was approximately $223,000 and $235,000, respectively, and is reflected as a reduction to net occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 15: BORROWINGS

        At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had established lines of credit totaling $842,794,592 and $774,365,506 respectively, with correspondent financial institutions. Included in these available borrowings at December 31, 2016 and 2015 is a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank in the amount of $767,794,592 and $719,365,506, respectively, that is secured under a blanket lien on certain eligible investment securities and eligible commercial and real estate loans. The remainder of the available borrowings are extended on an unsecured basis among four correspondent banks. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no outstanding borrowings on these lines, nor did the Company draw on these lines during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

NOTE 16: NOTES PAYABLE

        In conjunction with the acquisition of MCBI, the Company entered into a loan agreement on February 1, 2015 with a correspondent financial institution for $31,000,000. The note is payable in quarterly installments beginning May 2015 with the first four installments interest only. The remaining quarterly installments will be in an amount necessary to amortize the unpaid principal balance over a period of seven years from February 2016 to February 2023. The interest rate will be the prime rate, adjusted for any change in prime rate at the time such change is made. For the period February 1, 2015 to December 17, 2015, prime rate was 3.25%. Prime rate was changed to 3.50% on December 18, 2015 and to 3.75% on December 15, 2016. As of December 31, 2016 the balance outstanding was $27,678,571 with interest accrued of approximately $172,000 included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Interest paid in 2016 was approximately $1,061,000.

        Future principle payments of notes payable are as follows:

2017

  $ 4,428,571  

2018

    4,428,571  

2019

    4,428,572  

2020

    4,428,572  

2021

    4,428,571  

Thereafter

    5,535,714  

  $ 27,678,571  

        As of December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants required by the loan agreement. Covenants include tangible net worth not less than $200 million, cash flow coverage ratio not less than 1.25, Texas ratio not to exceed 15.00%, and additional debt not to exceed $50 million. Texas ratio is defined as nonperforming assets plus loans 90 or more days past due as a percent of tangible equity and reserves.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 17: INCOME TAXES

        The components of the provision for income tax expense at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 
  2016   2015  

Current federal income tax

  $ 11,269,509   $ 12,352,506  

Current state income tax

    140,000     102,427  

Deferred income tax

    600,877     (1,664,182 )

Income tax expense

  $ 12,010,386   $ 10,790,751  

        Income tax expense at the statutory rate of 35% for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, differs from federal income tax for financial reporting purposes as follows:

 
  2016    
  2015    
 

Income before provision for income tax

  $ 39,218,448         $ 34,927,143        

Tax expense calculated at statutory rate

 
$

13,726,457
   
35.0

%

$

12,224,500
   
35.0

%

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

                         

State income tax

    140,000     0.4     102,427     0.3  

Tax exempt interest income

    (1,585,278 )   (4.0 )   (1,349,331 )   (3.9 )

Life insurance

    (485,134 )   (1.2 )   (464,265 )   (1.3 )

Other

    214,341     0.5     277,420     0.8  

Total income tax expense

  $ 12,010,386     30.7 % $ 10,790,751     30.9 %

        Deferred income taxes are provided for differences between the financial statement carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. The components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 
  2016   2015  

Deferred Tax Asset:

             

Allowance for possible credit losses

  $ 8,751,934   $ 8,860,358  

Compensation related

    1,333,695     1,566,925  

Deferred loan origination fees and loan costs

    1,512,260     1,929,183  

Loan related

    1,037,125     1,490,960  

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale

    496,240      

Other

    787,813     1,729,646  

Subtotal

    13,919,067     15,577,072  

Deferred Tax Liability:

             

Accumulated depreciation

    (2,205,169 )   (2,872,741 )

Core deposit intangible

    (2,661,865 )   (3,059,751 )

Unrealized gain on securities available for sale

        (761,425 )

Other

    (20,764 )   (452,763 )

Subtotal

    (4,887,798 )   (7,146,680 )

Net Deferred Tax Asset

  $ 9,031,269   $ 8,430,392  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 17: INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        With its acquisition of MCBI in 2015, the Company had approximately $1.5 million tax-effected federal net operating loss carryforwards. The utilization of these carryforwards as an avialable offset to future taxable income is subject to limitations under U.S. federal income tax laws. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $479,000 included in other deferred tax assets. The net operating loss carryforwards will expire in 2017. Based on historical earnings and expected sufficient future taxable income, management believes it will be able to fully utilize the net operating loss carryforwards, and therefore no valuation allowance was assessed at December 31, 2016.

NOTE 18: JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT

Crosby Statutory Trust I

        During 2005, Crosby Bancshares, Inc., which was acquired by CBTX, Inc. in 2008, received proceeds of junior subordinated debt held by a trust (Crosby Statutory Trust I) that is funded by common securities, all of which were purchased by Crosby Bancshares, Inc., and trust preferred securities in the amount of $5,000,000 that are held by other investors. Funds raised by the trust totaling $5,155,000 were then loaned to Crosby Bancshares, Inc. in the form of junior subordinated debt. This debt was assumed by CBTX, Inc. at the date of acquisition. This debt is generally subordinated to other debt and deposits reflected on the consolidated balance sheets. The subordinated debt securities have a due date of December 15, 2035, with interest payable quarterly, due March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15, of each year during the term of the debt.

        The interest rate of the debt is equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate of U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (LIBOR), plus 1.44%, reset quarterly, which was 2.40% at December 31, 2016. CBTX, Inc. has the right to redeem these debt securities in whole, or from time to time in part, provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid. Interest expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income on this debt was approximately $118,000 and $91,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        The investment in common securities of the trust by the Company totals $155,000 and is reflected in other assets in the December 31, 2016 and 2015 consolidated balance sheets.

County Bancshares Trust I

        During 2005, County Bancshares, Inc., which was acquired by CBTX, Inc. in 2007, received proceeds of junior subordinated debt held by a trust (County Bancshares Trust I) that is funded by common securities, all of which were purchased by County Bancshares, Inc., and trust preferred securities in the amount of $5,500,000 that are held by other investors. Funds raised by the trust totaling $5,671,000 were then loaned to County Bancshares, Inc. in the form of junior subordinated debt. This debt was transferred to CBTX, Inc. at the date of acquisition. This debt is generally subordinated to other debt and deposits reflected on the consolidated balance sheets presented. The subordinated debt securities have a due date of April 7, 2035, with interest payable quarterly, due January 7, April 7, July 7, and October 7 of each year during the term of the debt.

        The interest rate of the debt is equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate of U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (LIBOR), plus 2%, and is reset quarterly. The rate of interest at December 31,

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 18: JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT (Continued)

2016 was 2.88%. CBTX, Inc. has the right to redeem these debt securities in whole or from time to time in part (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid). Interest expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income on this debt was approximately $148,000 and $127,000 during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        The investment in common securities of the trust by the Company totals $171,000 and is reflected in other assets in the December 31, 2016 and 2015 consolidated balance sheets.

        In December 2015, the Company purchased approximately $4,100,000 of the outstanding preferred securities for $3,075,000, reducing the outstanding preferred securities to $1,571,000. The purchase transaction generated a gain of $1,025,000 which was recorded in other non-interest income.

NOTE 19: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS

Employee Benefit Plans

        The Company maintains a 401(k) employee benefit plan in which substantially all employees that complete three months of service may participate. The Company, at its discretion, may match a portion of each employee's contribution. The Company, also at its discretion, may make additional contributions during the Plan year. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company made $1,658,703 and $1,555,021 in contributions to the plan, respectively.

Executive Deferred Compensation Arrangements

        The Company established an executive incentive compensation arrangement with several officers of the Bank, in which the executive is eligible for performance based incentive bonus compensation. As part of this compensation arrangement, the Company will contribute one-fourth of the incentive bonus amount into a deferred compensation account. The deferred amounts accrue a market rate of interest and are payable to the employees upon separation from the Bank provided the Plan's vesting arrangements have been met. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the amount payable, including interest, for this deferred plan was approximately $2,013,000 and $2,012,000 respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Salary Continuation Agreement

        The Company entered into a salary continuation arrangement in 2008 with the Company's then President and CEO that calls for payments of $100,000 per year for a period of ten years commencing at age 65. Payments under the plan began during 2014. The Company's liability is approximately $583,000 and $659,000 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized approximately $23,000 and $26,000 in expenses during 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 19: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS (Continued)

Change of Control and Non-Competition Agreements

        The Company is party to change of control and non-competition agreements with certain employees of the Bank. Under their respective agreements, upon a "change of control" of the Company (as that term is defined in the agreements) or an "involuntary termination" (as that term is defined in the agreements), each of these employees will be entitled to receive an amount equal to two times the sum of (i) base salary plus (ii) the average bonus paid to the officer during the three years preceding the "change of control" or "involuntary termination", as applicable. "Change of control", as that term is defined in the agreements, also includes an initial public offering of common stock by the Company, pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act. Upon a change of control, including completion of an initial public offering, the Company plans to pay these employees in accordance with the terms of their respective agreements an aggregate amount of approximately $2.5 million. No compensation expense has been recognized to date as the change in control condition is not yet considered probable.

NOTE 20: STOCK OPTION PLANS

        The Company acquired a Stock Option Plan which originated under VB Texas, Inc. in 2006 (2006 Plan) whereby participants may purchase shares of Company stock. The 2006 Plan limits the number of shares that may be optioned to 746,220. The Plan provides that no options may be granted after October 24, 2016.

        The Company also acquired a Stock Option Plan that originated in May 2011 under VB Texas, Inc. (2011 Plan). The 2011 Plan limits the number of shares that may be optioned to 406,400. The 2011 Plan provides that no options may be granted after May 18, 2021. The options granted under the plans shall be Incentive Stock Options intended to qualify as such under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue code of 1986.

        At December 31, 2016, the total options available for future grant amounted to 406,400 shares. The options granted to employees must be exercised within ten years from the date of grant and vesting schedules are determined on an individual basis. At the merger date, all outstanding options became fully vested and were converted to options of the Company's common stock at an exchange ratio equal to the acquisition exchange rate for common shares. The Company will not issue any additional options under the two VB Texas plans. At December 31, 2016 and 2015 the total shares outstanding and exercisable under the Plans were 175,514 and 555,874, respectively.

        In May 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 stock option plan. The 2014 Plan limits the number of shares that may be optioned to 1,127,200. The Plan provides that no options may be granted after May 20, 2024. The options granted under this plan shall be Incentive Stock Options intended to qualify as such under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue code of 1986. Options granted under the Plan expire ten years from the date of grant and become exercisable in installments over a period of one to five years, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant. At December 31, 2016, total options available for future grant amounted to 1,035,200.

        Shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options are issued from available treasury shares. If no treasury shares are available, new shares are issued from available authorized shares. All

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 20: STOCK OPTION PLANS (Continued)

shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options were issued from treasury shares for the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015.

        Cash received in exercise of share options during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $3,882,912 and $159,986, respectively. There were no tax benefits realized from stock options exercised during December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

        The following table summarizes additional information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
  2016   2015  
 
  Number of
Shares Underlying
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Prices
  Number of
Shares Underlying
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Prices
 

Outstanding, beginning of year

    647,074   $ 10.99     575,326   $ 10.06  

Granted

      $ 0.00     88,000   $ 16.87  

Forfeited

    (5,062 ) $ 9.85       $ 0.00  

Exercised

    (393,698 ) $ 9.87     (16,252 ) $ 9.85  

Outstanding, end of year

    248,314   $ 12.80     647,074   $ 10.99  

Exerciseable at end of year

    175,514   $ 11.11     555,874   $ 10.03  

Unvested at end of year

    72,800   $ 16.88     91,200   $ 16.88  

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2016:

 
  Options Outstanding   Options Exerciseable  
Exercise Price
  Number
Outstanding
  Intrinsic
Value per
Option
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Intrinsic
Value per
Option
 

$9.85

    88,360   $ 11.16     .95 years     88,360   $ 9.85   $ 11.16  

$10.34

    3,048   $ 10.67     4.62 years     3,048   $ 10.34   $ 10.67  

$10.73

    9,320   $ 10.27     4.95 years     9,320   $ 10.73   $ 10.27  

$11.32

    56,586   $ 9.68     5.97 years     56,586   $ 11.32   $ 9.68  

$16.65

    9,000   $ 4.35     8.30 years     1,000   $ 16.65   $ 4.35  

$16.80

    73,000   $ 4.20     8.24 years     14,600   $ 16.80   $ 4.20  

$17.20

    4,000   $ 3.80     7.31 years     1,600   $ 17.20   $ 3.80  

$18.25

    5,000   $ 2.75     8.92 years     1,000   $ 18.25   $ 2.75  

    248,314           4.96 years     175,514              

        The total intrinsic value of all options at December 31, 2016 was estimated to be $2,036,332 of which $1,736,132 is attributable to vested options. The intrinsic value at grant date of options exercised during 2016 and 2015 was $2,756,602 and $159,986, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 20: STOCK OPTION PLANS (Continued)

        There were 72,800 and 91,200 options unvested at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, each with a grant date weighted average fair value of $1.76. The total number of shares vested during the periods ending December 31, 2016 and 2015 were 18,400 and 800, respectively. Total fair value of options vested during the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $32,324 and $1,404, respectively.

        The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used for the 2015 grants. There were no options granted during 2016.

 
  Year ended
December 31,
2015
 

Dividend yield

    1.19 %

Expected volatility

    8.96 %

Risk free interest rate

    2.05 %

Expected life in years

    6.0  

        The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company's history and expectation of dividend payouts. Expected volatility is based on the Company's historical volatility of its common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. And expected life is based on the ten year term or historical exercise experience.

        For options granted compensation costs are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings based on their fair values on the date of the grant. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, compensation expense of $43,288 and $11,825 was recorded. The total recognized tax benefit was $224 and $4,139 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, there was approximately $103,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the stock-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.3 years.

NOTE 21: REGULATORY MATTERS

Regulatory Capital

        Banks and bank holding companies are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

        The Basel III Capital Rules, a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations, became effective for the Company and Bank on January 1, 2015 (subject to a phase-in period for certain provisions). Quantitative measures established by the Basel III Capital Rules to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital (as defined in the regulations)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 21: REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average assets (as defined).

        The Company and Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital includes common stock and related paid-in capital, net of treasury stock, and retained earnings. In connection with the adoption of the Basel III Capital Rules, the Company and Bank elected to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of accumulated other comprehensive income in Common Equity Tier 1. Common Equity Tier 1 for both the Company and Bank is reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities, and subject to transition provisions.

        Tier 1 capital includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital and additional Tier 1 capital. For the Bank at December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no additional Tier 1 Capital components. Under the Basel III Capital Rules, trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital instruments with a limitation of 25 percent of Tier 1 capital elements. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, $6.4 million of trust preferred securities were included in the Company's additional Tier 1 capital.

        Total capital includes Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital for both the Company and Bank includes a permissible portion of the allowance for loan losses.

        The Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and Total capital ratios are calculated by dividing the respective capital amounts by risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are calculated based on regulatory requirements and include total assets, with certain exclusions, allocated by risk weight category, and certain off-balance-sheet items, among other things. The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted quarterly average total assets, which exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, among other things.

        When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the Basel III Capital Rules will require the Company and Bank to maintain (i) a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, plus a 2.5% "capital conservation buffer" (which is added to the 4.5% Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0% upon full implementation), (ii) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 6.0% Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% upon full implementation), (iii) a minimum ratio of Total capital (that is, Tier 1 plus Tier 2) to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 8.0% total capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum total capital ratio of 10.5% upon full implementation) and (iv) a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average quarterly assets.

        The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a four-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019). The Basel III Capital Rules also provide for a "countercyclical capital buffer" that is applicable to only certain covered institutions and does not have any current applicability to the Company and Bank. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress and, as detailed above, effectively increases the minimum required risk-weighted capital ratios. Banking institutions with a ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets below the effective minimum (4.5% plus the capital conservation

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 21: REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

buffer and, if applicable, the countercyclical capital buffer) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall.

        The following table presents actual and required capital ratios as of December 31, 2016 for the Company and Bank under the Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum required capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of December 31, 2016 based on the phase-in provisions of the Basel III Capital Rules and the minimum required capital levels as of January 1, 2019 when the Basel III Capital Rules have been fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.

 
  Actual   Minimum Capital
Required-
Basel III Phase-In
Schedule
  Minimum Capital
Required-
Basel III Fully
Phased-in
  Required to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
 
 
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  

2016

                                                 

Common Equity Tier I to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 274,516     11.5 % $ 107,272     4.5 % $ 166,867     7.0 % $ 154,948     6.5 %

Bank Only

  $ 304,058     12.8 % $ 107,209     4.5 % $ 166,770     7.0 % $ 154,844     6.5 %

Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assts

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 280,916     11.8 % $ 143,029     6.0 % $ 202,624     8.5 % $ 190,705     8.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 304,058     12.8 % $ 142,946     6.0 % $ 202,507     8.5 % $ 190,594     8.0 %

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 306,287     12.9 % $ 190,705     8.0 % $ 250,300     10.5 % $ 238,381     10.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 329,428     13.8 % $ 190,594     8.0 % $ 250,155     10.5 % $ 238,243     10.0 %

Leverage Ratio

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 280,916     9.8 % $ 114,872     4.0 % $ 114,872     4.0 % $ 143,590     5.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 304,058     10.6 % $ 114,872     4.0 % $ 114,872     4.0 % $ 143,590     5.0 %

 

 
  Actual   Minimum Capital
Required-
Basel III Phase-In
Schedule
  Minimum Capital
Required-
Basel III Fully
Phased-In
  Required to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
 
 
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  

2015

                                                 

Common Equity Tier I to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 259,620     10.9 % $ 107,299     4.5 % $ 166,910     7.0 % $ 154,988     6.5 %

Bank Only

  $ 288,648     12.1 % $ 107,199     4.5 % $ 166,755     7.0 % $ 154,844     6.5 %

Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assts

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 266,020     11.2 % $ 143,066     6.0 % $ 202,676     8.5 % $ 190,754     8.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 288,648     12.1 % $ 142,933     6.0 % $ 202,488     8.5 % $ 190,577     8.0 %

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 291,888     12.2 % $ 190,754     8.0 % $ 250,365     10.5 % $ 238,443     10.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 314,516     13.2 % $ 190,577     8.0 % $ 250,132     10.5 % $ 238,221     10.0 %

Leverage Ratio

                                                 

Consolidated

  $ 266,020     9.3 % $ 113,958     4.0 % $ 113,958     4.0 % $ 142,448     5.0 %

Bank Only

  $ 288,648     10.1 % $ 113,958     4.0 % $ 113,958     4.0 % $ 142,448     5.0 %

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 21: REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

        Management believes that, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, CBTX, Inc. and its bank subsidiary, CommunityBank of Texas, N.A., were "well capitalized" based on the ratios presented above.

        The Company and Bank are subject to the regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board and, for the Bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Regulatory authorities can initiate certain mandatory actions if Company or Bank fail to meet the minimum capital requirements, which could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Management believes, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, that the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Dividend Restrictions

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to shareholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years.

NOTE 22: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

        The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

        The authoritative guidance requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, the authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 22: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

         Level 1 Inputs —Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. The fair values of the Company's equity securities were measured using Level 1 inputs.

         Level 2 Inputs —Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Level 2 investments consist primarily of obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies, obligations of state and municipal subdivisions, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities.

         Level 3 Inputs —Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity's own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

        During the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no transfers of assets or liabilities within the levels of the fair value hierarchy.

        In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use observable market-based parameters as inputs. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.

        The Company's valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value

        Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:

        Securities Available For Sale:     Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For those securities classified as Level 2, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U. S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other things.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 22: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

        Interest Rate Swaps with Customers :    For interest rate swaps with customers classified as Level 2, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service which uses the "income approach" as defined by ASC 820. Income approach calls for the utilization of valuation techniques to convert future cash flows as due to be exchanged per the terms of the financial instrument, into a single present value amount. Measurement is based on the value indicated by the market expectations about those future amounts as of the measurement date. The proprietary curves of the independent pricing service utilizes pricing models derived from industry standard analytic tools, taking into account both Level 1 and Level 2 inputs.

        Interest Rate Swaps with Financial Institutions :    For interest rate swaps with financial institutions classified as Level 2, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service which uses the "income approach" as defined by ASC 820. Income approach calls for the utilization of valuation techniques to convert future cash flows as due to be exchanged per the terms of the financial instrument, into a single present value amount. Measurement is based on the value indicated by the market expectations about those future amounts as of the measurement date. The proprietary curves of the independent pricing service utilizes pricing models derived from industry standard analytic tools, taking into account both Level 1 and Level 2 inputs.

        The following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 
  December 31, 2016  
 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total  

Financial assets

                         

Securities Available For Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $   $ 58,979,356   $   $ 58,979,356  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

        20,340,840         20,340,840  

Collateralized mortgage obligations/mortgage backed securities

        125,559,796         125,559,796  

Other securities

    1,063,504             1,063,504  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        430,630         430,630  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        350,217         350,217  

Total financial assets

  $ 1,063,504   $ 205,660,839   $   $ 206,724,343  

Financial liabilities:

                         

Interest rate swaps with customers

  $   $ 350,217   $   $ 350,217  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        430,630         430,630  

Total financial liabilities

  $   $ 780,847   $   $ 780,847  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 22: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)


 
  December 31, 2015  
 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total  

Financial assets

                         

Securities Available For Sale:

                         

State and municipal securities

  $   $ 51,022,209   $   $ 51,022,209  

U.S. Agency Securities:

                         

Debt securities

        11,961,160         11,961,160  

Collateralized mortgage obligations/mortgage backed securities

        81,712,536         81,712,536  

Other securities

    1,056,929             1,056,929  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        645,180         645,180  

Total financial assets

  $ 1,056,929   $ 145,341,085   $   $ 146,398,014  

Financial liabilities:

                         

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

  $   $ 645,180   $   $ 645,180  

Total financial liabilities

  $   $ 645,180   $   $ 645,180  

        Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the reported periods include repossessed real estate and other assets and certain impaired loans reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Repossessed real estate and other asset and collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data, typically in the case of real estate, or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria, typically in the case of non-real estate collateral such as inventory, accounts receivable, equipment or other business assets.

        The table below outlines the financial assets and financial liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis.

 
  December 31, 2016  
 
  Level 1 Inputs   Level 2 Inputs   Level 3 Inputs  

Loans

                   

Commercial and industrial

  $   $   $ 3,765,070  

Real estate:

                   

Commercial real estate

            1,659,667  

Total loans

  $   $   $ 5,424,737  

Repossessed real estate and other assets

  $   $   $  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 22: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)


 
  December 31, 2015  
 
  Level 1 Inputs   Level 2 Inputs   Level 3 Inputs  

Real estate:

                   

Construction and development

  $   $   $ 492,000  

Total

  $   $   $ 492,000  

Repossessed real estate and other assets

  $   $   $ 246,994  

Non-financial Assets and Non-financial Liabilities

        The Company does not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the reported periods include certain foreclosed assets which, upon initial recognition, were remeasured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses and certain foreclosed assets which, subsequent to their initial recognition, were remeasured at fair value through a write-down included in other non-interest expense. The fair value of a foreclosed asset is estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. During the reported periods, all fair value measurements for foreclosed assets utilized Level 2 inputs.

        The following table presents foreclosed assets that were remeasured subsequent to initial recognition and reported at fair value:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  

Foreclosed assets remeasured at initial recognition:

             

Carrying value of foreclosed assests prior to remeasurement

 
$

2,017,682
 
$

892,785
 

Charge-offs recognized in the allowance for loan losses

    (47,099 )   (70,127 )

Fair Value

  $ 1,970,583   $ 822,658  

Foreclosed assets remeasured subsequent to intial recognition:

             

Carrying value of foreclosed assests prior to remeasurement

 
$

630,000
 
$

575,881
 

Write-downs included in other non-interest expense

    (65,000 )   (115,275 )

Fair Value

  $ 565,000   $ 460,606  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 22: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

Fair Value Disclosure for all Financial Instruments

        The Company is required to disclose the fair value of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and financial liabilities not recorded at fair value in its consolidated balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Below is a table that summarizes the fair market values of all financial instruments of the Company at December 31, 2016 and 2015 followed by methods and assumptions that were used by the Company in estimating the fair value.

        The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

 
  December 31, 2016  
 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount
 

Financial assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 53,000,463   $   $   $ 53,000,463   $ 53,000,463  

Interest bearing deposits in banks

    329,102,689             329,102,689     329,102,689  

Time deposits in other banks

        600,000         600,000     600,000  

Other securities

    1,063,504             1,063,504     1,063,504  

Securities available for sale

        204,879,992           204,879,992     204,879,992  

Securities held to maturity

        37,351         37,351     34,388  

Other investments

            12,063,413     12,063,413     12,063,413  

Loans, including loans held for sale, net

            2,139,645,159     2,139,645,159     2,130,492,159  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

        51,429,709         51,429,709     51,429,709  

Accrued interest receivable

        6,674,376         6,674,376     6,674,376  

Servicing asset

        185,368         185,368     185,368  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        430,630         430,630     430,630  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        350,217         350,217     350,217  

Total financial assets

  $ 383,166,656   $ 264,587,643   $ 2,151,708,572   $ 2,799,462,871   $ 2,790,306,908  

Financial liabilities:

                               

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,025,424,756   $   $   $ 1,025,424,756   $ 1,025,424,756  

Interest-bearing deposits

        1,451,512,000         1,451,512,000     1,515,334,989  

Repurchase agreements

        2,342,961         2,342,961     2,342,961  

Junior subordinated debt

        6,726,000         6,726,000     6,726,000  

Notes payable

        27,678,571         27,678,571     27,678,571  

Accrued interest payable

        582,117         582,117     582,117  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        350,217         350,217     350,217  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        430,630         430,630     430,630  

Total financial liabilities

  $ 1,025,424,756   $ 1,489,622,496   $   $ 2,515,047,252   $ 2,578,870,241  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 22: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)


 
  December 31, 2015  
 
  Level 1
Inputs
  Level 2
Inputs
  Level 3
Inputs
  Total
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount
 

Financial assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 51,720,854   $   $   $ 51,720,854   $ 51,720,854  

Interest bearing deposits in banks

    383,179,938             383,179,938     383,179,938  

Time deposits in other banks

        400,000         400,000     400,000  

Other securities

    1,056,929             1,056,929     1,056,929  

Securities available for sale

        144,695,905         144,695,905     144,695,905  

Securities held to maturity

        39,252         39,252     35,806  

Other investments

            12,006,364     12,006,364     12,006,364  

Loans, including loans held for sale, net

            2,109,199,000     2,109,199,000     2,068,256,651  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

        50,440,926         50,440,926     50,440,926  

Accrued interest receivable

        5,587,479         5,587,479     5,587,479  

Servicing asset

        136,468         136,468     136,468  

Interest rate swaps with customers

        645,180         645,180     645,180  

Total financial assets

  $ 435,957,721   $ 201,945,210   $ 2,121,205,364   $ 2,759,108,295   $ 2,718,162,500  

Financial liabilities:

                               

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 1,053,957,308   $   $   $ 1,053,957,308   $ 1,053,957,308  

Interest-bearing deposits

        1,398,104,000         1,398,104,000     1,429,408,899  

Repurchase agreements

        2,090,149         2,090,149     2,090,149  

Junior subordinated debt

        6,726,000         6,726,000     6,726,000  

Notes payable

        31,000,000         31,000,000     31,000,000  

Accrued interest payable

        550,025         550,025     550,025  

Interest rate swaps with financial institutions

        645,180         645,180     645,180  

Total financial liabilities

  $ 1,053,957,308   $ 1,439,115,354   $   $ 2,493,072,662   $ 2,524,377,561  

        The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The fair values of all financial instruments have been determined as follows:

         Cash and Cash Equivalents and Time Deposits in Other Banks —For these short term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

         Other Investments —Other investments consist of other correspondent bank stocks and CRA investments. For these investments, cost, which is generally the carrying amount, is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to redemption restrictions.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 22: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Continued)

         Loans —Fair values of loans are estimated for segregated groupings of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by segment such as real estate, commercial and agricultural, consumer, and other loans. Each of these categories is further subdivided into fixed and adjustable rate loans and performing and nonperforming loans. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the various types of loans. Discount rates ranged from 2.30% to 16.50%. These rates reflect the rate environment for repricing the respective category of loans at December 31, 2016 and 2015. The fair value of the residential mortgage loans that are sold in the secondary market is estimated to be the carrying amount due to the short-term nature of these loans.

         Bank Owned Life Insurance —The carrying value for the cash value of life insurance is based on information received from the insurance carriers indicating the financial performance of the policies and the amount the Company would receive should the policies be surrendered and is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

         Deposits —The fair values for demand deposits are reported at a value equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Fair values for certificates of deposit, savings accounts, and money market deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar deposits to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities.

         Repurchase Agreements —For these short-term borrowings, carrying value is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

         Junior Subordinated Debentures —The fair value for these debentures is considered to be the carrying value due to the variable rate feature of the instruments.

NOTE 23: EARNINGS PER SHARE

        Basic earnings per common share is computed as net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

        Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic earnings per common share computation plus the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock using the treasury stock method. Outstanding stock options issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted average shares.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 23: EARNINGS PER SHARE (Continued)

        The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 
  December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015  
 
  Amount   Per Share
Amount
  Amount   Per Share
Amount
 

Net income

  $ 27,208,061         $ 24,136,392        

Basic:

                         

Weighted average shares outstanding

    22,048,724   $ 1.23     22,462,176   $ 1.07  

Diluted:

                         

Add incremental shares for:

                         

Effect of dilutive securities—options

    186,332           212,870        

Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding

    22,235,056   $ 1.22     22,675,046   $ 1.06  

NOTE 24: OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

        Comprehensive income includes all changes in shareholders' equity during a period, except those resulting from transactions from shareholders. In addition to net income, comprehensive income includes the net effect of change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax. The tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:

 
  Before Tax
Amount
  Tax Expense
(Benefit)
  Net of Tax
Amount
 

2016

                   

Securities available for sale:

                   

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale arising druing the period, net

  $ (3,621,768 ) $ (1,267,618 ) $ (2,354,150 )

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income

    28,438     9,953     18,485  

Total other comprehensive income

  $ (3,593,330 ) $ (1,257,665 ) $ (2,335,665 )

2015

                   

Securities available for sale:

                   

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale arising druing the period, net

  $ (527,317 ) $ (184,561 ) $ (342,756 )

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income

             

Total other comprehensive income

  $ (527,317 ) $ (184,561 ) $ (342,756 )

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 25: PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        The following balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flow for CBTX, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

Balance Sheet

 
  December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  

Assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 5,057,441   $ 6,887,738  

Investment in subsidiary

    387,179,370     373,339,760  

Deferred tax asset, net

    463,594     758,894  

Other assets

    1,243,528     3,051,934  

Total assets

  $ 393,943,933   $ 384,038,326  

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

             

Junior subordinated debt

   
6,726,000
   
6,726,000
 

Notes Payable

    27,678,571     31,000,000  

Other liabilities

    1,901,768     1,999,283  

Total liabilities

    36,306,339     39,725,283  

Shareholders' Equity

             

Preferred stock

         

Common stock

    114,857,520     114,857,520  

Additional Paid in Capital

    163,758,481     166,420,156  

Retained earnings

    95,389,208     72,576,757  

Treasury stock

    (15,446,026 )   (10,955,466 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (921,589 )   1,414,076  

Total shareholders' equity

    357,637,594     344,313,043  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 393,943,933   $ 384,038,326  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 25: PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Statements of Income

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  

Interet income

             

Other

  $ 120,057   $ 10,004  

Interest expense

   
 
   
 
 

Notes payable

    1,061,107     932,368  

Junior subordinated debt

    265,720     217,583  

Net interest expense

    (1,206,770 )   (1,139,947 )

Non-interest income

   
 
   
 
 

Dividend income from subsidiary

    12,250,000     30,400,000  

Other

        1,025,000  

Total non-interest income

    12,250,000     31,425,000  

Non-interest expense

   
 
   
 
 

Salaries and employee benefits

    225,250     196,601  

Net occupancy expense

    13,735      

Data processing

    28,171     26,270  

Printing, stationery and office

    9,686     4,584  

Professional and directors fees

    341,257     275,549  

Merger expense

        545,978  

Other expenses

    31,533     38,042  

Total non-interest expense

    649,632     1,087,024  

Loss before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

    10,393,598     29,198,029  

Income tax benefit

    639,188     326,224  

Income before equity in undistributed income(loss) of subsidiary

    11,032,786     29,524,253  

Equity in undistributed income(loss) of subsidiary

    16,175,275     (5,387,861 )

Net income

  $ 27,208,061   $ 24,136,392  

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 25: PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Statements of Cash Flows

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2016   2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net income

  $ 27,208,061   $ 24,136,392  

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Gain on redemption of junior subordinated debt

        (1,025,000 )

Stock based compensation expense

    43,288     11,825  

Equity in undistributed net (income) loss of subsidiary

    (16,175,275 )   5,387,861  

Deferred federal income tax provision

    295,300     (502,370 )

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Other assets

    1,808,406     2,378,083  

Other liabilities

    (97,515 )   28,308  

Total adjustments

    (14,125,796 )   6,278,707  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    13,082,265     30,415,099  

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Acquisition of MCBI, net of cash acquired

        (50,414,015 )

Net cash (used) by investing activities

        (50,414,015 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

   
 
   
 
 

Purchase of treasury stock

    (11,078,436 )   (4,417,841 )

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock

    3,882,913     159,987  

Purchase of trust preferred securities

        (3,075,000 )

Repayment (proceeds) from note payable

    (3,321,429 )   31,000,000  

Dividends paid on common stock

    (4,395,610 )   (4,486,725 )

Net cash provided (used in) financing activities

    (14,912,562 )   19,180,421  

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (1,830,297 )   (818,495 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

   
6,887,738
   
7,706,233
 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

  $ 5,057,441   $ 6,887,738  

NOTE 26: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        On March 15, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved a dividend of approximately $1,100,000 which was paid on April 14, 2017.

        On May 17, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved a dividend of approximately $1,100,000 which was paid on July 14, 2017.

        On August 7, 2017, the board of directors of the Company terminated the VB Texas, Inc. 2011 Stock Option Plan. At the date of termination, there were no options outstanding thereunder.

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CBTX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2016 and 2015

NOTE 26: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued)

        The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2016 through April 24, 2017, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and updated the evaluation through August 14, 2017, the date the revised consolidated financial statements were issued.

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2,400,000 Shares

LOGO

CBTX, Inc.

Common Stock



PROSPECTUS



Stephens Inc.   Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
    A Stifel Company

Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P.

The date of this prospectus is                , 2017

Through and including                , 2017 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

   


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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13.    OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

        Estimated expenses, other than underwriting discounts, of the sale of our common stock, are as follows:

SEC registration fee

  $ 8,935  

FINRA filing fee

    11,264  

Listing fees and expenses

    150,000  

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

    3,500  

Printing fees and expenses

    195,000  

Legal fees and expenses

    850,000  

Accounting expenses

    960,000  

Miscellaneous expenses

    100,000  

Total

  $ 2,278,699  

ITEM 14.    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

        The TBOC permits a corporation to indemnify a director who was, is or is threatened to be a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding as a result of the performance of his duties if such person acted in good faith and, in the case of conduct in the person's official capacity as a director, in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in all other cases, that the person's conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The TBOC further permits a corporation to eliminate in its charter all monetary liability of the corporation's directors to the corporation or its shareholders for conduct in performance of such director's duties. Our amended and restated certificate of formation provides that our directors are not liable to the Company or our shareholders for monetary damages for an act or omission in their capacity as a director, except that there will be no limitation of liability to the extent the director has been found liable under applicable law for: (i) breach of the director's duty of loyalty owed to the Company or our shareholders; (ii) an act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach of duty of the director to the Company or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; (iii) a transaction from which the director received an improper benefit, regardless of whether the benefit resulted from an action taken within the scope of the director's duties; or (iv) an act or omission for which the liability of the director is expressly provided for by an applicable statute.

        Sections 8.101 and 8.103 of the TBOC provide that a corporation may indemnify a person who was, is or is threatened to be a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding because the person is or was a director only if a determination is made that such indemnification is permissible under the TBOC: (i) by a majority vote of the directors who at the time of the vote are disinterested and independent, regardless of whether such directors constitute a quorum; (ii) by a majority vote of a board committee designated by a majority of disinterested and independent directors and consisting solely of disinterested and independent directors; (iii) by special legal counsel selected by the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors as set forth in (i) or (ii); (iv) by the shareholders in a vote that excludes the shares held by directors who are not disinterested and independent; or (v) by a unanimous vote of the shareholders.

        Section 8.104 of the TBOC provides that the corporation may pay or reimburse, in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding, reasonable expenses incurred by a present director who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding after the corporation receives a written affirmation by the director of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct

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necessary for indemnification under Section 8.101 and a written undertaking by or on behalf of the director to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that he has not met that standard or if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of the director is not otherwise permitted under the TBOC. Section 8.105 also provides that reasonable expenses incurred by a former director or officer, or a present or former employee or agent of the corporation, who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding may be paid or reimbursed by the corporation, in advance of the final disposition of the action, as the corporation considers appropriate.

        Section 8.105 of the TBOC provides that a corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to a person who is not a director, including an officer, employee or agent of the corporation as provided by: (i) the corporation's governing documents; (ii) an action by the corporation's governing authority; (iii) resolution by the shareholders; (iv) contract; or (v) common law. As consistent with Section 8.105, a corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to persons who are not directors to the same extent that a corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to directors.

        Further, our amended and restated certificate of formation and amended and restated bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by law. We are also expressly required to advance certain expenses to our directors and officers. We may also purchase insurance on behalf of an existing or former officer, employee, director or agent against any liability asserted against and incurred by that person in such capacity, or arising out of that person's status in such capacity. We believe that these indemnification provisions and the directors' and officers' insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

        We will enter into, prior to the completion of this offering, indemnification agreements with each of our directors and certain of our officers. The indemnification agreements will provide, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and our amended and restated certificate of formation and amended and restated bylaws against (i) any and all direct and indirect liabilities and reasonable expenses, including judgments, fines, penalties, interest and amounts paid in settlement of any claim with our approval and reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, (ii) any liability pursuant to a loan guarantee, or otherwise, for any of our indebtedness and (iii) any liabilities incurred as a result of acting on behalf of us (as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with an employee benefit plan. The indemnification agreements will provide for, the advancement or payment of expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification under applicable law and our amended and restated certificate of formation and amended and restated bylaws.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under any of the foregoing provisions, in the opinion of the SEC, that indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. Finally, our ability to provide indemnification to our directors and officers is limited by federal banking laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, 12 U.S.C. 1828(k).

ITEM 15.    RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

        In the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement, the we have not issued any securities that were not registered under the Securities Act, other than in connection with the transactions described herein that were exempt from registration.

        We periodically issue grants of certain equity based awards to our executive officers, directors and other key employees pursuant to our CBFH, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan. Between January 1, 2014 and the filing of this registration statement, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 92,000 shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging from $16.65 to $18.25 per share under the CBFH, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan.

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        The issuances of securities described in the preceding paragraph were made in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) or its successor 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or pursuant to benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation. All of the foregoing securities are deemed restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act. The recipients of securities in the transactions exempt under Section 4(2) or its successor 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the stock certificates and instruments issued in such transactions.

ITEM 16.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a)
Exhibits.

        See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the signature page for a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-1, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)
Financial Statement Schedules.

        All financial statement schedules are omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

ITEM 17.    UNDERTAKINGS.

        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        The registrant hereby further undertakes that:

        (1)   For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

        (2)   For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

NUMBER
  DESCRIPTION
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement
        
  3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation*
        
  3.2   Second Amended and Restated Bylaws*
        
  4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate*
        
  4.2   Certain Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of the registrant and its subsidiaries are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish to the SEC, upon request, copies of any such instruments.
        
  5.1   Opinion of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
        
  10.1   Loan Agreement between CBFH, Inc., as borrower, and Frost Bank, as lender, dated as of February 1, 2015*
        
  10.2   Promissory Note between CBFH, Inc., as borrower, and Frost Bank, as lender, dated February 1, 2015*
        
  10.3   Pledge and Security Agreement between CBFH, Inc., as borrower, and Frost Bank, as lender, dated February 1, 2015*
        
  10.4 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between CBTX, Inc. and Robert R. Franklin, Jr., dated October 28, 2017.
        
  10.4.1 2017 Salary Continuation Agreement between CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. and Robert R. Franklin, Jr., dated October 28, 2017
        
  10.5 Employment Agreement between CBFH, Inc. and Robert T. Pigott, dated March 6, 2013*
        
  10.6 Employment Agreement between CBFH, Inc. and J. Pat Parsons, dated May 21, 2008*
        
  10.7 Amendment to Employment Agreement between CBFH, Inc. and J. Pat Parsons, dated December 31, 2008*
        
  10.8 Amendment to Employment Agreement between CBFH, Inc. and J. Pat Parsons, dated March 6, 2013*
        
  10.9 Form of CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan
        
  10.10 Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
        
  10.11 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
        
  10.12 Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
        
  10.13 Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement under the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan*
        
  10.14 VB Texas, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan*
        
  10.15 CBFH, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan*
 
   

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NUMBER
  DESCRIPTION
  10.16 Form of Stock Option Award Agreement and Notice of Stock Option Award under the CBFH, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan*
        
  10.17 Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement between CommunityBank of Texas, NA and J. Pat Parsons, dated December 30, 2011*
        
  10.18 Acknowledgment Agreement between CommunityBank of Texas, NA and J. Pat Parsons, effective as of January 1, 2015*
        
  10.19 Form of Indemnification Agreement between CBTX, Inc. and its directors and certain officers*
        
  21.1   Subsidiaries of CBTX, Inc.*
        
  23.1   Consent of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
        
  23.2   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP
        
  24.1   Powers of attorney (included on signature page to the Registration Statement)*

*
Previously filed.

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Houston, Texas, on the 30 th day of October, 2017.

  CBTX, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ Robert R. Franklin, Jr.


      Robert R. Franklin, Jr.

      Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates set forth below.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
By:   /s/ Robert R. Franklin, Jr.

Robert R. Franklin, Jr.
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   October 30, 2017

By:

 

/s/ Robert T. Pigott, Jr.

Robert T. Pigott, Jr.

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

Michael A. Havard

 

Director

 

October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

Tommy W. Lott

 

Director

 

October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

Glen W. Morgan

 

Director

 

October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

J. Pat Parsons

 

Vice Chairman

 

October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

Joe E. Penland, Sr.

 

Director

 

October 30, 2017

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Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
By:   *

Wayne A. Reaud
  Director   October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

Joseph B. Swinbank

 

Director

 

October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

Sheila G. Umphrey

 

Director

 

October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

John E. Williams, Jr.

 

Director

 

October 30, 2017

By:

 

*

William E. Wilson, Jr.

 

Director

 

October 30, 2017

*By:

 

/s/ Robert R. Franklin, Jr.

Robert R. Franklin, Jr.
Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

 

II-7




Exhibit 1.1

 

CBTX, INC.

 

(a Texas corporation)

 

[ · ] Shares of Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

Dated: [ · ], 2017

 



 

[ · ] Shares

 

CBTX, INC.

 

Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

 

[ · ], 2017

 

STEPHENS INC.

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.

 

(As representatives of the Underwriters listed in Annex A hereto)

 

c/o Stephens Inc.

111 Center Street

Little Rock, Arkansas 72201

 

c/o        Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

787 Seventh Avenue

4 th  Floor

New York, New York 10019

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

CBTX, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Annex A hereto (the “ Underwriters ”) pursuant to the terms set forth herein (this “ Agreement ”), an aggregate of [ · ] shares (the “ Firm Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”).  The Company has also granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional [ · ] shares of Common Stock (the “ Option Shares ”). The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “ Shares ”. Stephens Inc. and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. have agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “ Representatives ”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.

 

The Company has prepared and filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[ · ]) which includes a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities Act Regulations ”), including any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, is referred to herein as the “ Registration Statement ”. From and after the date and time of filing any registration statement increasing the size of the offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (a “ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ”), the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the Shares or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act, is referred to herein as the “ Prospectus ”.  Each prospectus in preliminary form that describes the Shares and the offering thereof and

 



 

is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus is referred to herein as a “ preliminary prospectus ”. T he preliminary prospectus relating to the Shares that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below) is hereinafter called the “ Pricing Prospectus”. The “ Pricing Disclosure Package ” means the Pricing Prospectus, together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (as defined below), if any, listed on Annex B hereto, and the pricing information conveyed orally to investors, and as set forth on Annex B hereto.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the “ Applicable Time ” is [ · ] [a.m./p.m.], New York City time, on [ · ] , 2017. Any “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) relating to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereunder is hereinafter called an “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”. As used herein, “Road Show” means a “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) relating to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act). All references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”). “ Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act. “ Written Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.  “ Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communications ” means the Written Testing-the-Waters Communications, if any, listed on Annex C hereto.

 

The Company and the Underwriters agree that up to [ · ] of the Firm Shares (the “ Directed Shares ”) shall be reserved for sale by the Underwriters to certain eligible officers, directors, employees, business associates and related persons of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined herein) and certain related persons (collectively, the “ Directed Share Participants ”), as part of the distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the applicable rules, regulations and interpretations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations.  To the extent that such Directed Shares are not orally confirmed for purchase, and subject to an agreement to purchase, by such eligible officers, directors, employees, business associates and related persons by the end of the first business day after the date of this Agreement, such Directed Shares may be offered to the public as part of the public offering contemplated hereby.

 

The Company and the Bank (as defined herein) confirm as follows their respective agreements with the Representatives and the several other Underwriters.

 

Section 1.                                     Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Bank .

 

(a)                                  Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter at the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the Closing Date (as defined below), and each Option Closing Date (if any) referred to in Section 3(c) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

 

(i)                                      Compliance of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and Incorporated Documents . Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the Securities Act, no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations has been received by the Company, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated. The Company has complied

 

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with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.

 

Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of its effectiveness and as of each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Each preliminary prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and are identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective or at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act Regulations ”).

 

(ii)                                   Accurate Disclosure . Neither the Registration Statement nor any post-effective amendment thereto, at its effective time or at the Closing Date contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At the Applicable Time, neither (A) the Pricing Disclosure Package nor (B) any individual Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its issue date or at the Closing Date included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no statutes, regulations, documents or contracts of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which are not described or filed as required. There are no business relationships or related person transactions involving the Company or any Subsidiary (as defined herein) or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not been described as required.

 

The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein. For purposes of this Agreement, the only information so furnished shall be the information in [ · ], each under the heading “Underwriting”, in each case, contained in the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (collectively, the “ Underwriter Information ”).

 

(iii)                                Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, that has not been superseded or modified.

 

(iv)                               Company Not Ineligible Issuer . (A) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, (B) at the earliest time thereafter that the Company

 

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or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations) of the Shares and (C) at the Applicable Time, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer”, as defined in Rule 405.

 

(v)                                  Auditor . Grant Thornton LLP, the accounting firm that certified the financial statements and supporting schedules of the Company that are included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is (i) an independent public accountant as required by the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “ PCAOB ”), (ii) a registered public accounting firm, as defined by the PCAOB, which has not had its registration superseded or revoked and which has not requested that such registration be withdrawn, and (iii) with respect to the Company, is not and has not been in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

(vi)                               Financial Statements; Non-GAAP Financial Measures . The financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (as defined below) included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (as defined below) at the dates indicated or for the periods to which they apply. The financial statements of  the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (as defined below) have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus. To the extent applicable, all disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

(vii)                            No Material Adverse Change in Business . Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse effect, or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect, (i) on the general affairs, condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, prospects, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, assets, liabilities or results of operations, of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business or (ii) in the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement (each of (i) and (ii) a “ Material Adverse Effect ”), (B) there has not been any material change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (C) there have been no transactions entered into by, and no obligations or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, incurred by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, which are material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, (D) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock and, except for regular quarterly dividends on the Common Stock consistent with past practice, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock, or (E)

 

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there has been no material loss or interference with the Company’s business from fire, explosion, flood, earthquakes, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, in each case, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(viii)                         Good Standing of the Company . The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ix)                               Good Standing of Subsidiaries . CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. (the “ Bank ”) is a bank chartered under the laws of the United States of America to transact business as a national banking association and the charter of the Bank is in full force and effect. The Bank is the only “significant subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X). Each other subsidiary (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company (each, a “ Subsidiary ”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation or other organization in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation or organization, has the requisite corporate or organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other business entity to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary arising by operation of law, or under the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary or under any agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party. The only Subsidiaries of the Company are those listed on Annex D hereto, which includes (A) the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement (collectively, the “ Significant Subsidiaries ”) and (B) certain other subsidiaries which, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, do not constitute a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X. Except for the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own beneficially, directly or indirectly, more than five percent (5%) of any class of equity securities or similar interests in any corporation, business trust, association or similar organization, and is not, directly or indirectly, a partner in any partnership or party to any joint venture.

 

(x)                                  Capitalization . The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in the column entitled “Actual” under the caption “Capitalization” (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of

 

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capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company arising by operation of law, or under the certificate of formation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary or under any agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party.

 

(xi)                               Company Equity Awards . With respect to any stock options, restricted stock or other equity awards (the “ Equity Awards ”) granted pursuant to any compensation plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries providing for the issuance of Equity Awards (the “ Company Plans ”), (A) each grant of an Equity Award was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Equity Award was by its terms to be effective by all necessary corporate action, and (B) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Plan and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements.

 

(xii)                            Authorization of Agreement . The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(xiii)                         Securities Offerings . All offers and sales of the Company’s capital stock and debt or other securities prior to the date hereof were made in compliance with or were the subject of an available exemption from the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and all other applicable state and federal laws or regulations, or any actions under the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations or any state or federal laws or regulations in respect of any such offers or sales are effectively barred by effective waivers or statutes of limitation.

 

(xiv)                        Authorization and Description of Shares . The Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; the Common Stock will conform to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and such statements conform to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Shares will be subject to personal liability for the debts of the Company by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to the preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries other than those described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The descriptions of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus accurately and fairly present the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.

 

(xv)                           Registration Rights . There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered for resale pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered for resale or sold by the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement other than any rights that have been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and have been waived.

 

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(xvi)                        Summaries of Legal Matters . The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Capital Stock” and “Supervision and Regulation”, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and regulations or documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects.

 

(xvii)                     Absence of Defaults and Conflicts . The Company is not in violation of its amended and restated certificate of formation (the “ Charter ”), or amended and restated bylaws (the “ Bylaws ”); none of the Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter, bylaws or other organizational documents and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (collectively, “ Agreements and Instruments ”), or in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except for such violations or defaults that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the Shares and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect); nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Charter or Bylaws of the Company or the charter, bylaws or other organizational document of any Subsidiary; nor will such action result in any violation of any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations (except for such violations that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect). As used herein, a “ Repayment Event ” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(xviii)                  Absence of Labor Dispute . No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary’s principal suppliers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, would, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Significant Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice; except for matters which would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) there is (i) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar domestic or foreign body, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, (ii) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries and (iii) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries, (B) to the Company’s knowledge, no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries and (C) there has been no violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law relating to discrimination in the hiring,

 

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promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws or any provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, ERISA ”) or any similar domestic or foreign law or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries.

 

(xix)                        Absence of Proceedings . There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which would materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof, nor to the Company’s knowledge, is there any basis for any such action, suit, inquiry, proceeding or investigation; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, singly or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xx)                           Bank Holding Company Act . The Company has been duly registered as, and meets in all material respects the applicable requirements for qualification as, a bank holding company. The activities of the Subsidiaries are permitted of subsidiaries of a bank holding company under applicable law and the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve set forth in Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

 

(xxi)                        Compliance with Bank Regulatory Authorities . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, all applicable regulations and orders) of, or agreements with, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “ OCC ”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”) (collectively, the “ Bank Regulatory Authorities ”), the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Community Reinvestment Act (the “ CRA ”), the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Bank Secrecy Act and Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “ USA Patriot Act ”), to the extent such laws or regulations apply to the Company or the Bank, as applicable. The Company and the Bank have no knowledge of any facts and circumstances, and have no reason to believe that any facts or circumstances exist, that would cause the Bank (A) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the CRA and the regulations promulgated thereunder or to be assigned a CRA rating by federal or state banking regulators of lower than “satisfactory”, or (B) to be deemed to be operating in violation, in any material respect, of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (or otherwise known as the “ Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act ”), the USA Patriot Act  or any order issued with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws (as defined below). As of June 30, 2017, the Bank met or exceeded the standards necessary to be considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action of the OCC. The Bank has been duly chartered, is validly existing under the laws of the United States of America and holds the requisite authority to do business as a national banking association with banking powers under the laws of the United States of America. The Bank is the only depository institution subsidiary of the Company and the Bank is a member in good standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. The activities of the Bank are permitted under the laws and regulations of the United States and the OCC. Since December 31, 2012, the Company, the Bank and each of its subsidiaries have filed all material reports, registrations and statements, together with any required amendments thereto, that it was required to file with the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the OCC, and any other applicable federal or state banking authorities. All such reports and statements filed with any such regulatory body or authority are collectively referred to herein as the

 

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Company Reports ”. As of their respective dates, the Company Reports complied as to form in all material respects with all the rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve, the OCC and any other applicable federal or state banking authorities, as the case may be. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Company, the Bank or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or subject to any formal or informal agreement, memorandum of understanding, consent decree, directive, cease-and-desist order, order of prohibition or suspension, written commitment, supervisory agreement or other written statement as described under 12 U.S.C. 1818(u) with, or order issued by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the OCC or any other bank regulatory authority that restricts materially the conduct of its business, or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies or its management, nor have any of them been advised by any Bank Regulatory Authority that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, extraordinary supervisory letter, commitment letter or similar submission, or any such board resolutions or that imposes any restrictions or requirements not generally applicable to bank holding companies or commercial banks. There is no unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any Bank Regulatory Authority with respect to any examination of the Company, the Bank or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xxii)                     Accuracy of Exhibits . There are no contracts or documents which are required to be (A) described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or (B) filed as exhibits thereto, which have not been so described and filed as required.

 

(xxiii)                  Absence of Further Requirements . No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental agency or body is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement prior to the Closing Date, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“ Nasdaq ”), the securities laws of any state or non-U.S. jurisdiction or the rules of FINRA. All of the information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Company, its counsel, its officers and directors and the holders of any securities (debt or equity) or options to acquire any securities of the Company in connection with the offering of the Shares is true, complete, correct and compliant in all material respects with FINRA’s rules, and any letters, filings or other supplemental information provided to FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rules are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

 

(xxiv)                 Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, registrations, memberships, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “ Governmental Licenses ”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them; the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure to so comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination of any such Governmental License or result in any other material impairment of the rights of any such Governmental License; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has failed to file with applicable regulatory authorities any statement, report, information or form required by

 

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any applicable law, regulation or order, except where the failure to file would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, all such filings were in material compliance with applicable laws when filed and no material deficiencies have been asserted by any regulatory commission, agency or authority with respect to any such filings or submissions.

 

(xxv)                    Title to Property . The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (A) are described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (B) do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any Subsidiary. All of the material leases and subleases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect and are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

 

(xxvi)                 Possession of Intellectual Property . Except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect or as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures and excluding generally commercially available “off the shelf” software programs licensed pursuant to shrink wrap or “click and accept” licenses), systems, technology, trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries therein.

 

(xxvii)              Environmental Laws . Except as described in the Registration Statement and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that would result in forming the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against

 

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or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

 

(xxviii)           ERISA . Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary or any member of the Company’s “control group” (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) for employees or former employees of the Company and its affiliates (“ Plan ”) has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. No “prohibited transaction”, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to any such Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Plan.  No Plan subject to ERISA would, if such Plan were terminated, have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, the Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any Plan or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which could cause the loss of such qualification. With respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, the minimum funding standard of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, as applicable, has been satisfied (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period) and is reasonably expected to be satisfied in the future (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period) and the fair market value of the assets under each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan). There is no pending audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency or any foreign agency.

 

(xxix)                 Internal Control Over Financial Reporting . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act Regulations) that complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, (i) there has been no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated), (ii) there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and (iii) the Company has not been advised of (a) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that would adversely affect the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material weaknesses in internal controls, or (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries.

 

(xxx)                    Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company and its Subsidiaries employ disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act

 

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Regulations), which (A) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files, furnishes or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within the Company and its Subsidiaries to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure, (B) have been evaluated by management of the Company for effectiveness as of the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter, and (C) were then effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. Based on the evaluation of the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s disclosure controls and procedures described above, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no (i) significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls which would adversely affect the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal controls or (ii) fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ internal controls. Since the most recent evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures described above, there have been no changes in internal controls or in other factors that would significantly affect internal controls.

 

(xxxi)                 Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus, it will be in compliance in all material respects with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, with which the Company is required to comply as of such time.

 

(xxxii)              Pending Procedures and Examinations . The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Shares.

 

(xxxiii)           Taxes . All material United States federal income tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been timely filed (taking into account any valid extensions) and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against which have been or will be promptly contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided in the Company’s financials in accordance with GAAP. The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law, except insofar as the failure to file such returns, singly or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or any Subsidiary except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and the Subsidiaries in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no material tax deficiency that has been or would reasonably be expected to be asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.

 

(xxxiv)          Insurance . The Company and each Subsidiary is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Company has no reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able to renew their existing insurance coverage as and when such

 

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coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xxxv)             Investment Company Act . The Company is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the Shares as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

 

(xxxvi)          Absence of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any affiliates of the Company or its Subsidiaries, has taken, directly, or indirectly, and neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any affiliates of the Company or its Subsidiaries, will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any “reference security” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act) to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

 

(xxxvii)       Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (A) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (B) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (C) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “ FCPA ”), or any applicable non-U.S. anti-bribery statute or regulation; or (D) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment. To the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

 

(xxxviii)    Anti-Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective affiliates, are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions and the rules and regulations thereunder issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency or body (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court, governmental agency or body involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective affiliates, have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

(xxxix)          OFAC . None of the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or any officer or director of either the Company or any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is or has been (A) engaged in any services (including financial services), transfers of goods, software, or technology, or any other business activity related to (i) Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria or the Crimea region of Ukraine claimed by Russia (“ Sanctioned Countries ”), (ii) the government of any Sanctioned Country, (iii) any person, entity or organization located in, resident in, formed under the laws of, or owned or controlled by

 

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the government of, any Sanctioned Country, or (iv) any person, entity or organization made subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the list of Specially Designated Nationals (“ SDN List ”) of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”), or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “ Sanctions ”) and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, or any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that currently is the subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; (B) engaged in any transfers of goods, technologies or services (including financial services) that may assist the governments of Sanctioned Countries or facilitate money laundering or other activities proscribed by United States laws, rules or regulations; (C) is a person, entity or organization currently the subject of any Sanctions; or (D) located, organized or resident in any Sanctioned Country.

 

(xl)                               Relationship . No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act or Securities Act Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement and/or the Prospectus and that is not so described.

 

(xli)                            Lending Relationship . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company (A) does not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter and (B) does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.

 

(xlii)                         No Restrictions . Except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no Subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.

 

(xliii)                      No Transactions . Except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a binding letter of intent, accepted term sheet or similar binding instrument or any binding agreement that contemplates an acquisition, disposition, transfer or sale of the assets (as a going concern) or capital stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary or business unit or any similar business combination transaction which would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

(xliv)                     Statistical and Market-Related Data . The statistical and market related data contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company believes are reliable and accurate.

 

(xlv)                        Distribution of Offering Material By the Company . The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of

 

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the Shares other than the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, the preliminary prospectus contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and included in Annex B hereto or any electronic road show or other written communications reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and listed on Annex C hereto (each a, “ Company Additional Written Communication ”). Each such Company Additional Written Communication, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Company Additional Written Communication based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the Underwriter Information.

 

(xlvi)                     Forward-Looking Statements . Each financial or operational projection or other “forward-looking statement” (as defined by Section 27A of the Securities Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (A) was so included by the Company in good faith and with reasonable basis after due consideration by the Company of the underlying assumptions, estimates and other applicable facts and circumstances, and (B) is accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying those factors that would cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statement. No such statement was made with the knowledge of an executive officer or director of the Company that it was false or misleading.

 

(xlvii)                  Lock-Up Agreements . Each of the Company’s officers, as defined by Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act Regulations, and directors and certain shareholders, in each case as listed on Exhibit B-1 hereto, has executed and delivered lock-up agreements as contemplated by Section 6(l) hereof.

 

(xlviii)               Fees . Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company or any Subsidiary any brokerage or finder’s fee or any other fee, commission or payment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(xlix)                     Deposit Insurance . The deposit accounts of the Bank are insured by the FDIC up to applicable legal limits, the Bank has paid all premiums and assessments required by the FDIC and the regulations thereunder, and no proceeding for the termination or revocation of such insurance is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(l)                                      Derivative Instruments . Any and all material swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts, option agreements (other than options issued under the Company’s shareholder-approved benefit plans) and other derivative financial instruments, contracts or arrangements, whether entered into for the account of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and policies of all applicable regulatory agencies and with counterparties believed by the Company to be financially responsible. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

15



 

(li)                                   Contracts . The material contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and (assuming due authorization and execution by the parties thereto other than the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries, enforceable by and against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies, and subject to 12 U.S.C. § 1818(b)(6)(D) (or any successor statute) and similar bank regulatory powers and to the application of principles of public policy, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws and the public policy underlying such laws. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus, or referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Pricing Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to any such contract or agreement; and there are no contracts or documents of the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries that are required to be described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto by the Securities Act or by the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder that have not been so described and filed.

 

(lii)                                Off-Balance Sheet Transactions . There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off-balance sheet entity which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein).

 

(liii)                             Margin Rules . The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve or any other regulation of the Federal Reserve.

 

(liv)                            Emerging Growth Company Status . From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged in any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date (if applicable), the Company has been, is and will be an “emerging growth company”, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “ Emerging Growth Company ”).

 

(lv)                               Permitted Testing-the-Waters Communications . The Company (a) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication other than Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representatives with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act, and (b) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications.  The Company reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications.  The Company has not distributed or approved for distribution any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than the Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communications.

 

(lvi)                            Accuracy of Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communications . As of the Applicable Time, each Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not, as of the Applicable Time, include an

 

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untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, if any, does not, as of the date hereof, conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus; and the Company has filed publicly on EDGAR at least 15 calendar days prior to any Road Show, any confidentially submitted registration statement and registration statement amendments relating to the offer and sale of the Shares.

 

(b)                                  Representations and Warranties of the Bank . The Bank represents and warrants to each Underwriter at the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the Closing Date, and each Option Closing Date (if any) referred to in Section 3(c) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

 

(i)                                      Good Standing of the Bank . The Bank has been duly chartered and is validly existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States of America, and has been duly qualified as a foreign bank for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such other jurisdiction.

 

(ii)                                   Absence of Defaults . Neither the Bank nor any of its subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or governing documents, (B) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Bank or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries is subject (collectively, the “ Bank Instruments ”), except for such defaults that would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or (C) in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, order, decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Bank or any of its subsidiaries, except for such violations that would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(iii)                                No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Bank, compliance by the Bank with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein do not and will not contravene, conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any Bank Instrument, nor does or will any such action contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of the articles of incorporation or association or bylaws of the Bank or any statute, order, law, rule, regulation or decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Bank or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except for such conflicts, breaches, violations, or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                                   Certificates . Each of the Company and the Bank has a reasonable basis for making each of the representations set forth in this Section 1(a) and Section 1(b), as applicable. Each of the Company and the Bank acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Underwriters, may rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance. Any certificate signed by, or on behalf of, the Company or the Bank delivered to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company or the Bank, respectively, to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.

 

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Section 2.                                           Sale; Option Shares.

 

(a)                                  Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (i) the Company agrees to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at a purchase price per share of $ [ · ] (the “ Purchase Price ”), the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Annex A hereto and (ii) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Option Shares as provided below, the Company agrees to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the Purchase Price, the number of Option Shares (to be adjusted by the Representatives so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying (x) the number of Option Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Annex A hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all of the Underwriters from the Company.

 

(b)                                  The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to [ · ] Option Shares at the Purchase Price.  The Underwriters may exercise their option to acquire Option Shares in whole or in part from time to time only by written notice from the Representatives to the Company given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement and setting forth (i) the number of Option Shares to be purchased and (ii) the time, date and place at which such Option Shares are to be delivered, as determined by the Representatives but in no event earlier than the Closing Date or, unless the Representatives and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.

 

Section 3.                                           Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.

 

(a)                                  It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale to the public upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

 

(b)                                  The Company will deliver the Firm Shares to the Representatives through the facilities of DTC for the accounts of the Underwriters, against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or checks or wire transfer drawn to the order of the Company, in the case of Firm Shares sold by the Company at the office of Covington & Burling LLP, One CityCenter, 850 Tenth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20001, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on [ · ] , 2017, unless postponed in accordance with Section 10 hereof, or such other time and date not later than 1:30 p.m., New York City time, on [ · ] , 2017 , as the Representatives and the Company determine, such time being referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”.  For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Firm Shares.  The certificates or book-entry security entitlements for the Firm Shares so to be delivered will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives request and, if the Firm Shares are to be certificated, will be delivered and  made available for checking and packaging at the above office of Covington & Burling LLP at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c)                                   Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Option Shares, being herein referred to as an “ Option Closing Date ”, which may be the Closing Date, shall be determined by the Representatives as provided above.  The Company will deliver the Option Shares being purchased on each Option Closing Date to the Representatives through the facilities of DTC for the accounts of the Underwriters, against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or checks or wire transfer drawn to the order of the Company at the above office of Covington & Burling LLP, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the applicable Option Closing Date.  The certificates or book-entry security entitlements for the Option Shares so to be delivered will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives request and, if the Option Shares are to be certificated,

 

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will be delivered and made available for checking and packaging at the above office of Covington & Burling LLP at least 24 hours prior to such Option Closing Date.

 

Section 4.                                                 Covenants of the Company .

 

The Company further covenants and agrees with each of the Underwriters as follows:

 

(a)                                  The Company, subject to Section 4(b) hereof, will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A under the Securities Act, and will notify the Representatives promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (A) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed, to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof, and to file promptly all materials required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, (B) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (C) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information, and (D) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes.  The Company will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus.  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof as soon as possible.

 

(b)                                  During the period when a prospectus relating to the Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule), the Company (A) will furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed time of filing of any proposed amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, a copy of each such amendment or supplement, and (B) will not amend or supplement the Registration Statement without the Representatives’ prior written consent. Prior to amending or supplementing any preliminary prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the time of filing or use of the proposed amendment or supplement, a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement.  The Company shall not file or use any such proposed amendment or supplement without the Representatives’ prior written consent.  The Company shall file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such rule.

 

(c)                                   The Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company, and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto without the Representatives’ prior written consent.  The Company shall furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by or referred to by the Company as such Underwriter may reasonably request.  If at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with sales of the Shares (but in any event if at any time through and including the Closing Date) there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the

 

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Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at such time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly amend or supplement such free writing prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict so that the statements in such free writing prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at such time, not misleading, as the case may be; provided, that prior to amending or supplementing any such free writing prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of such proposed amended or supplemented free writing prospectus, and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any such amended or supplemented free writing prospectus without the Representatives’ prior written consent.

 

(d)            The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares, provided that nothing in this Section 4(d) shall require the Company to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not already so qualified or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is otherwise not so subject.

 

(e)            The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and of each amendment to each (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also, upon the Representatives’ request, deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters.  The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(f)             The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many written and electronic copies of each preliminary prospectus and/or the Pricing Prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act.  The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act, such number of written and electronic copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(g)            If at any time following the distribution of any Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and, should the Underwriters request, will promptly amend or

 

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supplement, at its own expense, such Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.

 

(h)            The Company will make generally available (within the meaning of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) to its security holders and to the Representatives as soon as practicable, but not later than 45 days after the end of its fiscal quarter in which the first anniversary date of the effective date of the Registration Statement occurs, an earnings statement (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 under the Securities Act and satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement.

 

(i)             The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares in the manner specified in the Pricing Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds”.

 

(j)             The Company shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Shares.

 

(k)            The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Common Stock (including the Shares) on Nasdaq.

 

(l)             During a period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus (the “ Lock-Up Period” ), the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, (A) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, hypothecate, establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any of the foregoing, file or cause to be filed any registration statement in connection therewith under the Securities Act, (B) enter into any swap, hedge or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap, hedge or transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (C) publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, pledge, sale or disposition, or to enter into any such swap, hedge, transaction or other arrangement other than (W) the issuance of Common Stock or other securities (including securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock or other securities) issued as consideration for the acquisition by the Company of substantially all the securities, business, properties or other assets of another person or entity; provided that (1) the persons receiving such Common Stock or other securities enter into a written agreement substantially similar to the form of “lock-up” agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B for the remainder of the Lock-Up Period and (2) such Common Stock or other securities shall not in the aggregate exceed 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares immediately following the consummation of the offering of Shares contemplated by this Agreement, (X) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (Y) the issuance of restricted stock awards to vest after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period or options to acquire shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Company’s benefit plans existing on the date hereof that are described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as such plans may be amended, or the filing of one or more registration statements on Form S-8 with respect to the issuance of securities under such benefit plans, or (Z) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of any such options.

 

(m)           During the Lock-Up Period, the Company will enforce all agreements between the Company and any of its security holders that restrict or prohibit, expressly or in operation, the offer, sale or transfer of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of Common Stock, or any of the other actions restricted or prohibited under the terms of the form of “lock-up” agreement. In addition, the Company will direct the transfer agent to place stop transfer

 

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restrictions upon any such securities of the Company that are bound by such “lock-up” agreements for the duration of the periods contemplated in such agreements, including, without limitation, “lock-up” agreements entered into by the Company’s officers, directors and shareholders pursuant to Section 6(l) hereof.

 

(n)            If the Representatives, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a “lock-up” agreement described in Section 6(l) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

(o)            The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement , the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Shares is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule), file on a timely basis with the Commission and the Nasdaq all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.

 

(p)            The Company will file with the Commission such information as may be required pursuant to Rule 463 under the Securities Act.

 

(q)            During a period of five years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to shareholders generally, and to deliver to the Representatives (A) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed, and (B) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and the Subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its shareholders generally or to the Commission); provided, the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports, financial statements and other information to the extent such reports, financial statements and other information is filed on EDGAR.

 

(r)             The Company shall not invest or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Shares in such a manner as would require the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

(s)             If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Company will file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement, and at the time of filing either to pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or to give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Securities Act.

 

(t)             If so requested by the Representatives, the Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered, at its expense, within one business day from the effective date of this Agreement, to the Representatives an “electronic Prospectus” to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares. As used herein, the term “electronic Prospectus” means a form of preliminary prospectus, Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (A) it shall be encoded in an electronic

 

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format, satisfactory to the Representatives, that may be transmitted electronically by the Representatives and the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the Shares, (B) it shall disclose the same information as such paper preliminary prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and (C) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representatives, that will allow investors to store and have continuously ready access to such preliminary prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus at any future time, without charge to investors (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet generally).  The Company hereby confirms that, if so requested by the Representatives, it has included or will include in the Prospectus filed with the Commission an undertaking that, upon receipt of a request by an investor or his or her representative, the Company shall transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly, without charge, a paper copy of such paper preliminary prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus to such investor or representative.

 

(u)            The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Directed Shares will be restricted as required by FINRA or FINRA rules from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation for a period of three months following the date of this Agreement.  The Underwriters will notify the Company in writing as to which persons, if any, will need to be so restricted.  At the request of the Underwriters, the Company will direct the transfer agent to place a stop transfer restriction upon such securities for such period of time.  Should the Company release, or seek to release, from such restrictions any of the Directed Shares, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for any reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal expenses) they incur in connection with, or as a result of, such release.

 

(v)            The Company will not take, and will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no affiliate of the Company will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in or which constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any reference security with respect to the Shares, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares or otherwise, and the Company will, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of its affiliates to, comply with all applicable provisions of Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

 

(w)           The Company represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives is listed on Annex B hereto.

 

(x)            The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; the Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Securities Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act).

 

(y)            During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date or the date on which the Underwriters receive full payment in satisfaction of any claim for indemnification or contribution to which they may be entitled pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, neither the Company nor the Bank shall, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, take or permit to be taken any action that could result in the Bank’s common stock becoming subject to any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance; provided that this covenant shall not prevent the Company from continuing to pledge the Bank’s common stock in connection with the Pledge and Security Agreement between CBFH, Inc., as borrower, and Frost Bank, as lender, dated February 1, 2015, which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “ Pledge and

 

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Security Agreement ”), or from pledging or otherwise encumbering the Bank’s common stock in connection with establishment of another Company-level credit facility or line of credit to refinance or replace the Pledge and Security Agreement so long as such replacement or refinancing facility or line of credit has terms that are substantially the same as the Pledge and Security Agreement; provided further, that this covenant shall be null and void if the Federal Reserve, the OCC, the FDIC or any federal or state bank regulator or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Bank, by regulation, policy statement or interpretive release or by written order or written advice addressed to the Bank and specifically addressing the provisions of Section 8 or 9 hereof, permits indemnification of the Underwriters by the Bank as contemplated by such provisions.

 

(z)            The Company and its Subsidiaries will comply with all effective applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

(aa)          The Company will promptly notify the Representatives if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act and (ii) completion of the Lock-Up Period.

 

Section 5.               Payment of Expenses .

 

The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (A) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, (B) filing fees and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, each preliminary prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Permitted Testing-the-Waters Communication and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, (C) the cost of printing or producing this Agreement, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares, (D) all expenses in connection with the qualification (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration) of the Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 4(d), including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey, (E) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Common Stock (including the Shares) on Nasdaq, (F) the costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Underwriters in connection with determining their compliance with the rules and regulations of FINRA related to the Underwriters’ participation in the offering and distribution of the Shares, including any related filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters, (G) all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates representing the Shares to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, (H) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar, (I) the transportation and other expenses incurred by the Company in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of Shares, (J) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any Road Show, any Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any Testing-the-Waters Communication undertaken in connection with the offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of Road Show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the Road Show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the employees and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the Road Show, (K) all fees and expenses of the Underwriters in connection with matters relating to the Directed Shares, including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, (L) all costs

 

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and expenses incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of copies of information or materials relating to the Directed Shares, and (M) all stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Shares; and all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. Except as provided in this Section 5 and in Section 8 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel and travel and lodging expenses of the Representatives.

 

Section 6.                                           Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligation .

 

The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder to purchase the Shares on the Closing Date or each Option Closing Date, as the case may be, are subject to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a)            Effectiveness of Registration Statement . The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the Securities Act and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; the Registration Statement has become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof or the Prospectus or any part thereof or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission or any state securities commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives’ reasonable satisfaction.

 

(b)            Representations and Warranties . The respective representations and warranties of the Company and the Bank contained herein are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, as if made on and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and each of the Company and the Bank shall have complied with all agreements and all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(c)            No Downgrading . Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of (i) any downgrading, (ii) any intended or potential downgrading, or (iii) any review or possible change that does not indicate an improvement, in the rating accorded any securities of or guaranteed by the Company or any Subsidiary by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act.

 

(d)            No Important Changes . (i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (A) there shall not have been any material change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the

 

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Company or any Subsidiary, and (B) there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus.

 

(e)            Officers’ Certificate . The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, (i) a certificate of two executive officers of the Company, at least one of whom has specific knowledge about the Company’s financial matters, satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect (A) set forth in Section 6(b) (with respect to the respective representations, warranties, agreements and conditions of the Company and the Bank) and Section 6(c), (B) that none of the situations set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6(d) shall have occurred, and (C) that no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated by the Commission and (ii) a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

 

(f)             Opinion of Counsel for Company . On the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their favorable written opinion and negative assurance letter, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

 

(g)            Auditor’s Comfort Letter . Grant Thornton LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, dated the date of this Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any.

 

(h)            Bring-down Comfort Letter . On the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Representatives shall have received from Grant Thornton LLP a letter, dated the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, to the effect that it reaffirms the statements made in its letter or letters furnished pursuant to Section 6(g), except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be not more than three business days prior to the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(i)             Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters . On each Closing Date and Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the opinion of Covington & Burling LLP, counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, dated as of such date, with executed copies for each of the other Underwriters named on the cover page of the Prospectus.

 

(j)             Approval of Listing . The Shares to be delivered on the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

(k)            No Objection . FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and conditions.

 

26



 

(l)             Lock-Up Agreements . The Representatives shall have received “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, from all the shareholders, officers and directors of the Company listed on Exhibit B-1 hereto and such agreements shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(m)           Additional Documents . On or prior to the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request.

 

(n)            No Adverse Events . On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the events, circumstances or occurrences set forth in Section 11.

 

(o)            Trademarks . Upon request of any Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic version of the Company’s trademarks, service marks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering of the Shares (the “ License ”); provided, that the License shall be used solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or transferred.

 

If any condition specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated, subject to the provisions of Section 12, by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except as provided in Section 5, Section 8, Section 9 and Section 12.

 

Section 7.                                           Effective Time of the Agreement .

 

This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

 

Section 8.                                           Indemnification .

 

(a)            Indemnification of Underwriters . The Company and the Bank, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) of the Securities Act Regulations (each, an “ Affiliate ”)), selling agents, officers and directors and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act as follows:

 

(i)            against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

27



 

(ii)           against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;

 

(iii)          against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of one counsel, in additional to any local counsel chosen by the Representatives), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against, or appearing as a witness or providing information or documents in connection with, any litigation, or any formal or informal request, investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

 

provided, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification obligation of the Bank in this Section 8 shall be limited with respect to the Bank to the extent necessary if (a) a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Bank by written communication addressed to the Bank or its board of directors, including in connection with any examination of the Bank, informs the Bank or its board of directors that such Governmental Entity has determined that such indemnification violates Sections 23A or 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, or another law, rule, regulation or policy applicable to the Bank or the Company, (b) a Governmental Entity notifies the Bank that such indemnification would result in an adverse impact on the Bank’s examination ratings or (c) such indemnification would give rise to civil money penalties or other sanctions.

 

(b)            Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers . Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 8(a) hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.

 

(c)            Actions against Parties; Notification . Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Representatives, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. In any action the defense of which is assumed by the indemnifying party pursuant to this Agreement, an

 

28



 

indemnified party shall have the right to participate in such action and to retain its own counsel at the expense of such indemnified party, except that the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying party if (i) the indemnifying party and such indemnified party shall have mutually agreed in writing to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed in a timely manner to assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party in such action, or (iii) the indemnified party reasonably determines that defenses may be available to the indemnified party which are not available to the indemnifying party or may not be consistent with the best interests of the indemnifying party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 8 or Section 9 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

Section 9.                                           Contribution .

 

If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Bank, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Bank, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

The relative benefits received by the Company and the Bank, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Bank, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, on the other hand, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Shares as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.

 

The relative fault of the Company and the Bank, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Bank or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

The Company, the Bank and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take

 

29


 

account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 9. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 9 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against, or appearing as a witness or providing information or documents in connection with, any litigation, or any formal or informal request, investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discount received by such Underwriter in connection with the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public.

 

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names in Annex A hereto and not joint.

 

For purposes of this Section 9, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each Underwriter’s Affiliates, officers, directors and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the contribution obligations of the Bank in this Section 9 shall be limited with respect to the Bank to the extent necessary if (a) a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Bank by written communication addressed to the Bank or its board of directors, including in connection with any examination of the Bank, informs the Bank or its board of directors that such Governmental Entity has determined that such contribution violates Sections 23A or 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, or another law, rule, regulation or policy applicable to the Bank or the Company, (b) a Governmental Entity notifies the Bank that such contribution would result in an adverse impact on the Bank’s examination ratings or (c) such contribution would give rise to civil money penalties or other sanctions. .

 

Section 10.                                    Defaulting Underwriter .

 

(a)                            If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in its or their obligations to purchase Shares hereunder on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date and the aggregate number of Shares that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of Shares that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Shares by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Shares that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be.  If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total number of Shares that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Shares by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate, subject to the provisions of Section 12, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting

 

30



 

Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 12.  Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

(b)                                  In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days, in order to effect any required changes to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or  any other documents or arrangements.  As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.

 

Section 11.                                    Termination .

 

Notwithstanding anything herein contained, this Agreement (or the obligations of the several Underwriters with respect to any Option Shares which have yet to be purchased) may be terminated, subject to the provisions of Section 12, in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, (a) trading generally on the NYSE or on Nasdaq shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental or regulatory authority, (b) trading of any securities of or guaranteed by the Company or any Subsidiary shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (c) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in New York shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities or a new restriction materially adversely affecting the distribution of the Firm Shares or the Option Shares, as the case may be, shall have become effective, (d) there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, including as a result of terrorist activities, or (e) there has occurred any other Material Adverse Effect, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares to be delivered on the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares.

 

If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 11, such termination will be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 5 and Section 12 hereof; provided, that the provisions of Section 8 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

 

Section 12.                                    Effect of Termination .

 

(a)                                  The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers, of the Bank and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company, the Bank or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.

 

(b)                                  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6, Section 10 or Section 11 or if for any reason the purchase of any of the Shares by the Underwriters is not consummated, the Company  shall remain responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by them pursuant to Section 5, the respective obligations of the Company, the Bank and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 and the provisions of Section 10 and Section 11 shall remain in effect and, if any Shares have been purchased

 

31



 

hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 1 and all obligations under Section 5, Section 6 and Section 8 shall also remain in effect.

 

(c)                                   If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, under Section 6, Section 10 or Section 11 or otherwise because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason any of the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any condition of the Underwriters’ obligations cannot be fulfilled, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.

 

Section 13.                                    Covenants of the Underwriters.

 

Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) a “free writing prospectus” prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not, but for such actions, be required to be filed by the Company under Rule 433(d).

 

Section 14.                                    Successors; Assigns .

 

This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Bank and the Underwriters, the officers and directors of the Company referred to herein, any controlling persons referred to herein and their respective successors and assigns.  Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company, the Bank, and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Section 8 and Section 9 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. No purchaser of Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

 

Section 15.                                    Notices .

 

All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt thereof by the recipient if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication.  Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives, c/o Stephens Inc., 111 Center Street, Little Rock, Arkansas 72201, (fax no.: [ · ]), Attention: Legal Dept. and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., 787 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Equity Capital Markets  (fax no.: [ · ]), with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Covington & Burling LLP, One CityCenter, 850 Tenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001, Attention: Michael P. Reed (email: mreed@cov.com). Notices to the Company shall be given to it at CBTX, Inc., 9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Texas 77046 (fax no.: [ · ]); Attention: Robert R. Franklin, Jr., with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, 98 San Jacinto Blvd., Suite 1100, Austin, Texas 78701 (fax no.: (512) 536-4598).

 

Section 16.                                    Counterparts .

 

This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or other electronic means shall constitute effective execution and delivery of

 

32



 

this Agreement by the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original signature pages to this Agreement for all purposes.

 

Section 17.                                    Governing Law .

 

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO SUCH STATE’S PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

 

Section 18.                                    Miscellaneous .

 

(a)                                  The parties hereby submit to the jurisdiction of and venue in the state and federal courts located in the City of New York, New York, in connection with any dispute related to this Agreement including, without limitation, any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any transaction contemplated hereby, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, Registration Statement, the offering of the Shares or any other matter contemplated hereby.  The Company and the Bank irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the offering of the Shares or any transactions contemplated hereby in a New York Court, and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

(b)                                  The Company and the Bank each acknowledge and agree that (i) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Shares and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Bank on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company and the Bank or their respective shareholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company and the Bank with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company and the Bank on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company and the Bank except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, and (iv) each of the Company and the Bank  has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.  The Company and the Bank severally agree that each will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company and the Bank, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

(c)                                   The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions.  The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriters’ investment banking divisions.  The Company acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transaction for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or

 

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equity securities of the companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind.  However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws.  For this purpose, “ tax structure ” is limited to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment.

 

(e)                                   This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company, the Bank and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

(f)                                    The Company and the Bank and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(g)                                   This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing signed by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Company, the Bank and the Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

CBTX, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

COMMUNITYBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]

 



 

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representatives in New York, New York as of the date first above written.

 

 

STEPHENS INC.

 

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.

 

 

 

STEPHENS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

For themselves and as Representatives of the

other Underwriters named in Annex A hereto

 

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]

 


 

ANNEX A

 

Underwriters

 

Number of
Firm Shares
to be Purchased

 

Stephens Inc.

 

[ · ]

 

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

 

[ · ]

 

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

 

[ · ]

 

Total

 

[ · ]

 

 



 

ANNEX B

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses

 

Pricing Information Conveyed Orally to Investors

 



 

ANNEX C

 

Permitted Written Testing-the-Waters Communications

 



 

ANNEX D

 

Subsidiaries of the Company

 

CommunityBank of Texas, N.A.
Crosby Statutory Trust I
County Bancshares Trust I
CBOT Maritime Holdings, Inc.

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form Opinion Of Counsel To The Company

 

A- 1



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 


 

LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 

CBTX, Inc.

9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110

Houston, Texas 77046

 

and

 

STEPHENS INC.

111 Center Street

Little Rock, Arkansas 72201

 

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.

787 Seventh Avenue, 4 th  Floor

New York, New York 10019

 

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

 

Re:                              Proposed Public Offering of Common Stock by CBTX, Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned, a shareholder, an executive officer and/or director of CBTX, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “ Company ”), understands that Stephens Inc. (“ Stephens ”) and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“ KBW ,” and together with Stephens, the “ Representatives ”), as representatives of the several Underwriters (each an “ Underwriter ” and collectively, the “ Underwriters ”), propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) with the Company providing for the public offering (the “ Offering ”) of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (including any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such common stock, the “ Common Stock ”).

 

In recognition of the benefit that the Offering will confer upon the undersigned as a shareholder, executive officer and/or director of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees with each Underwriter to be named in the Underwriting Agreement that, commencing on the date hereof and ending on, and including, the date that is 180 days from the date of the Underwriting Agreement (such 180-day period being referred to herein as the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the undersigned will not (and will cause any spouse or immediate family member (as defined in Rule 16a-1(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)) of the spouse or the undersigned living in the undersigned’s household, any partnership, corporation or other entity within the undersigned’s control, and any trustee of any trust that holds Common Stock for the benefit of the undersigned or such spouse or immediate family member not to), without the prior written consent of the Representatives, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, hypothecate, establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any shares of Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any of the foregoing, or file or cause to be filed any registration statement in connection therewith under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii) enter into any swap, hedge or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap, hedge or transaction is to be settled by delivery

 

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of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, pledge, sale or disposition, or to enter into any such swap, hedge, transaction or other arrangement.  For the avoidance of doubt, if the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned acknowledges that the foregoing shall be applicable to any shares of Common Stock the undersigned may purchase through the directed share program of the Offering.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to pledges in a bona fide transaction that are in effect as of the date hereof to a lender to the undersigned, as disclosed in writing to the Representatives; and (B) the undersigned may transfer the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts including through a distribution by a trust, family limited partnership, corporation or other entity; provided that the donee or donees agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; (ii) to any corporation, trust, family limited partnership or other entity for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned; provided, that such corporation or other entity or the trustee of the trust or general partner of the family limited partnership, as the case may be, agrees to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein; and provided further, that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value; (iii) by will or intestate succession to executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries; provided that the recipients of such transfers agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; (iv) to the Company, to satisfy any tax withholding obligations of the Company or the undersigned, or to satisfy the exercise price of stock options by the undersigned, upon the exercise or vesting of equity awards outstanding or hereinafter granted under any exercise by the undersigned of stock options or vesting of outstanding restricted stock awards or other similar equity incentive awards that have been granted by the Company prior to, and are outstanding as of, the date of the Underwriting Agreement (or are granted after the date of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to a plan or arrangement that is in place prior to the date of the Underwriting Agreement); (v) pursuant to a domestic relations order, divorce decree, or court order; provided that the recipients of such transfers agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; or (vi) with the prior written consent of the Representatives.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that the undersigned beneficially owns the shares of Common Stock covered by this letter agreement and that the undersigned now has and, except as contemplated by clauses (B)(i) through (B)(vi) above, for the duration of this letter agreement will have good and marketable title to the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims whatsoever except for such liens, encumbrances, and claims as may exist as of the date hereof, as disclosed in writing to the Representatives.  The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock, except in compliance with this letter agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its transfer agent are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this letter agreement.

 

In addition, the undersigned agrees that, during the Lock-Up Period, without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion): (i) the undersigned will not request, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock and (ii) the undersigned waives any and all notice requirements and rights with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any agreement, understanding or otherwise to which the undersigned is a party.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this letter agreement. The undersigned agrees that the provisions of this letter agreement shall be binding also upon the successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the undersigned.

 

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The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the shares of Common Stock to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this letter agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this letter agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further effect as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time on December 31, 2017, if a closing for the Offering has not yet occurred as of that time.

 

This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

[ Signature page follows ]

 

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The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this letter agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering. The undersigned further understands that this letter agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

Name:

 

 

[ Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement ]

 

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EXHIBIT B-1

 

List of Persons and Entities Executing Lock-Up Agreements

 

B- 1



 

EXHIBIT C

 

Form of Press Release

 

CBTX, INC.

[•], 2017

 

CBTX, Inc. (the “Company”) announced today that Stephens Inc. and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., the joint book-running managing underwriters in the Company’s recent public offering of  [ · ] shares of its common stock, are [waiving][releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to [ · ] shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors][an officer or director] of the Company.  The [waiver][release] will take effect on  [ · ] , and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

 

This press release is not an offer or sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

 

 

October 30, 2017

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP

98 San Jacinto Boulevard, Suite 1100
Austin, TX 78701-4255
United States

 

Tel +1 512 474 5201
Fax +1 512 536 4598
nortonrosefulbright.com

 

CBTX, Inc.
9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110
Houston, Texas 77046

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to CBTX, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of 2,760,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Shares ”), as described in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-220930) initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the Shares on October 13, 2017 (as amended and as may subsequently be amended, the “ Registration Statement ”). The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company include up to 360,000 Shares which may be sold by the Company at the option of the Underwriters (as defined below), if any, pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

We understand that the Shares are to be sold to the underwriters for resale to the public as described in the Registration Statement and pursuant to that certain underwriting agreement to be entered into by and among the Company, Stephens Inc., and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters (the “ Underwriters ”) named in Annex A thereto (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”).

 

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have reviewed and relied upon: (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws; (iii) resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating to the Registration Statement; (iv) the Underwriting Agreement; and (v) such other certificates, statutes and other instruments and documents as we considered necessary or appropriate for purposes of rendering the opinions expressed in this letter.  In addition, we have reviewed such questions of law as we considered necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed in this letter.  As to matters of fact relevant to the opinions expressed below and as to factual matters arising in connection with our review of corporate documents, records and other documents and writings, we have relied upon certificates and other communications of officers and employees of the Company without further investigation as to the facts set forth in such certificates and communications.

 

In connection with rendering the opinions expressed in this letter, we have assumed that: (i) the documents reviewed and relied upon in giving the opinions are true and correct copies of the original documents, and the signatures on such documents are genuine; (ii) the representations of officers and employees of the Company are correct as to questions of fact; (iii) the persons identified as officers of the Company are actually serving as such and that any certificates representing the Shares will be properly

 

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP is a limited liability partnership registered under the laws of Texas.

 

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, Norton Rose Fulbright LLP, Norton Rose Fulbright Australia, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP and Norton Rose Fulbright South Africa Inc are separate legal entities and all of them are members of Norton Rose Fulbright Verein, a Swiss verein. Norton Rose Fulbright Verein helps coordinate the activities of the members but does not itself provide legal services to clients. Details of each entity, with certain regulatory information, are available at nortonrosefulbright.com.

 



 

executed by one or more such persons; (iv) the persons executing the documents examined by us have the legal capacity to execute such documents; (v) all Shares will be offered and sold in compliance with the manner specified in the Registration Statement and the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement; and (vi) a pricing committee of the board of directors of the Company will have taken action necessary to set the sale price of the Shares.  In addition, we have assumed that the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective under the Securities Act and a prospectus will have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission describing the pricing of the Shares offered thereby.

 

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth in this letter, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for by the Underwriters as contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

The foregoing opinions are limited in all respects to the to the applicable provisions of the laws of the State of Texas and the applicable federal laws of the United States of America, and we do not express any opinion as to the applicability or effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.  We express no opinion as to any matter other than as set forth in this letter, and no other opinion may be inferred or implied.  Our opinion is given as of the date of this letter, and we undertake no, and disclaim any, obligation to advise you of any change in any matter set forth in this letter.

 

We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. By giving such consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP

 

 

 

 

 

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into this 28th day of October, 2017 by and between CBTX, Inc. (the “ Company ”), CommunityBank of Texas, National Association (the “ Bank ”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Robert R. Franklin, Jr. (“ Executive ”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

WHEREAS , Executive is currently engaged as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank pursuant to that certain Employment Agreement between Executive and the Company dated March 6, 2013 (the “ Prior Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS , from and after the Effective Date, the parties desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the payments, consents and acknowledgements described below, in consideration of Executive’s continued employment with the Company and the Bank, and in consideration of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of all of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Effective Date . This Agreement and Executive’s employment hereunder shall be effective as of the date on which the registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company on October 13, 2017, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Registration Statement ”) becomes effective (the “ Effective Date ).  If the Registration Statement for any reason does not become effective, this Agreement shall be null and void, and the Prior Agreement and Executive’s employment thereunder will continue on the terms and conditions set forth in the Prior Agreement.

 

2.                                       Term .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and the Bank hereby agree to continue to employ Executive, and Executive hereby accepts such continued employment, for the term (“ Term ”) commencing on the Effective Date through the close of business on the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Term End Date ”), unless extended as hereafter provided or terminated pursuant to Section 5 hereof.  The Term shall, without further action by Executive or the Company or the Bank, be extended for successive one-year periods following the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Effective Date (through each subsequent anniversary thereof); provided, however, that any party may cause the Term to cease to extend automatically, by giving written notice to the other parties not less than sixty (60) days prior to the scheduled expiration of the Term that the Term shall not be so extended. Upon such notice, the Term and Executive’s employment with the Company and the Bank shall terminate upon the expiration of, as applicable, the Term End Date or the then-current one-year extension period. The Protective Covenants contained in Section  7 of this Agreement, as well as any other provisions of this Agreement necessary to interpret or enforce the Protective Covenants, shall survive expiration of the Term and continue to be in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.

 

3.                                       Employment; Extent of Service . During the Term, Executive will be employed on and after the Effective Date as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank. In this capacity, Executive shall have the duties, responsibilities and authority commensurate with such position and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors of the Company or the Board of Directors of the Bank (each, a “ Board ”; together, the “ Boards ”) to the extent such other duties also are commensurate with such position. Executive will report directly to the Boards. During his employment hereunder, and excluding any periods of vacation,

 



 

sick or other leave to which Executive is entitled, Executive agrees to: (a) devote all of his business effort, time, energy, and skill to fulfill his employment duties; (b) faithfully, loyally and diligently perform such duties; and (c) diligently follow and implement all lawful management policies and decisions of the Company and the Bank that are communicated to Executive. During his employment hereunder, Executive shall not be engaged in or provide services to any other business or enterprise (whether engaged in for profit or not) which materially interferes with his obligations to the Company or the Bank under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Boards. During the Term, Executive shall continue to serve as a member of the Boards (subject to Executive’s nomination and election as a member of each Board for subsequent terms) without additional compensation. The principal place of employment of the Executive shall be the Company’s executive offices in Houston, Texas, subject to reasonable travel on the business of the Company or the Bank.

 

4.                                       Compensation and Benefits . For the avoidance of doubt, the compensation provided under this Section 4 shall be in consideration of services rendered to both the Company and the Bank.

 

(a)                                  Base Salary . During the Term the Bank shall pay to Executive base salary at the rate of $450,000 per year (“ Base Salary ”), less normal withholdings, payable in approximately equal bi-weekly or other installments (no less frequently than monthly) as are or become customary under the Bank’s payroll practices for its other senior executive officers from time to time. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Compensation Committee ”) shall review Executive’s Base Salary at least annually and may increase, but not decrease, the Base Salary based on such review.

 

(b)                                  Retirement Plans . During the Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any retirement plans available to other senior executive officers of Bank similarly situated to Executive, and on a basis not less favorable than that provided to such senior executive officers, subject to eligibility requirements and terms and conditions of each such plan, provided that nothing herein shall limit the ability of the Bank to amend, modify or terminate any such plans at any time and from time to time in accordance with their terms and applicable law.

 

(c)                                   Incentive Plans . During the Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any incentive plans available to other senior executive officers of Bank similarly situated to Executive, and , subject to eligibility requirements and terms and conditions of each such plan, provided that nothing herein shall limit the ability of the Company or the Bank to amend, modify or terminate any such plans at any time and from time to time (except as set forth below). Without limiting the foregoing:

 

(i)                                                Annual Bonus . During the Term, Executive shall be eligible to participate in the CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. Commercial Relationship Manager Incentive Pay Plan (the “ Plan ”) or any other annual bonus plan similar to that offered to other senior executives, with award opportunities based upon the achievement of performance goals in relationship to objective defined targets as established from year to year by the Compensation Committee (the “ Annual Bonus ”).  Executive’s minimum Annual Bonus opportunity for any annual period shall be no less than twenty-five percent (25%) of Executive’s Base Salary as of the end of the relevant fiscal year.  Any Annual Bonus earned shall be payable in cash or, to the extent timely elected by Executive, pursuant to a deferred compensation plan contribution, no later than March 15 of the year following the year in which the bonus is earned in accordance with the Bank’s normal practices for the payment of annual short-term incentives.  Except as otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee or as set forth herein, Executive must be employed by the Bank on the last day of the year in which the bonus is earned in order to receive the Annual Bonus.

 

(ii)                                             Equity Award .  In consideration of Executive entering into this Agreement, on the Effective Date the Company will grant to Executive an award (the “ IPO Award ”) of thirty thousand

 

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(30,000) shares of restricted common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value (“ Common Stock ”), pursuant to the Company’s 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “ Omnibus Plan ”).  The IPO Award shall vest in five (5) equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the Effective Date and each subsequent anniversary thereof until vested in full.  All other terms and conditions of such equity award shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Plan and the applicable award agreement.

 

(iii)                                          Other Stock-Based Awards . During the Term, Executive shall be eligible for stock-based awards under the Omnibus Plan and any other incentive plan or program that may be adopted, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion but on a basis no less favorable in the aggregate than that provided to the other senior executive officers.

 

(d)                                  Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan . The Bank shall adopt a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ SERP ”) under which Executive will be entitled to receive the benefits set forth therein.  On or before March 15 of each calendar year during the Term beginning with the 2018 calendar year, the Company shall credit Executive’s notional account under the SERP with an amount, if any, approved by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion and in an amount no less favorable in the aggregate than that provided to any other senior executive officer; provided, however, that on March 15, 2018, Executive’s notional account under the SERP shall be credited with two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000).

 

(e)                                   Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Term, Executive and Executive’s eligible dependents shall be eligible for participation in the welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Bank, if any, to the extent available to other senior executive officers of Bank similarly situated to Executive and on a basis not less favorable than that provided to such senior executive officers and their eligible dependents, and subject to eligibility requirements and terms and conditions of each such plan; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit the ability of the Bank to amend, modify or terminate any such benefit plans, policies or programs at any time and from time to time in accordance with their terms and applicable law.

 

(f)                                    Expenses . During the Term, and subject to Section 13 hereof, Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in the course of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, including without limitation travel, entertainment and other business expenses, in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Bank to the extent available to other senior executive officers of Bank similarly situated to Executive and on terms no less favorable than those applicable to other senior executive officers.

 

(g)                                   Vacation; Paid Time-Off . During the Term, Executive shall be entitled to six (6) weeks of paid vacation days per calendar year (prorated for partial years) to be used in accordance with the Bank’s vacation policies, as in effect from time to time.  The Executive shall receive other paid time-off in accordance with the Bank’s policies for senior executive officers as such policies may exist from time to time.  Vacation that is not taken by Executive during a calendar year shall not carry over to the next calendar year.  Accrued but unused vacation will be paid upon termination in a single lump sum no later than thirty (30) days after Executive terminates employment.

 

(h)                                  Country Club Dues . During the Term, the Bank shall reimburse Executive for his monthly membership dues at River Oak’s Country Club and the Houstonian (excluding any fees incurred for incidentals or use of facilities) (“ Club Dues ”). Reimbursements for Club Dues shall be paid monthly following Executive’s submission of evidence, satisfactory to the Bank, of the Club Dues incurred.

 

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(i)                                      Automobile . During the Term, the Bank shall provide Executive with a company car and reimburse Executive for reasonable maintenance costs following Executive’s submission of evidence, satisfactory to the Bank, of the costs incurred.

 

5.                                       Termination of Employment . For the avoidance of doubt, if Executive’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason under this Section 5 , his employment with the Bank shall be deemed terminated for the same reason, and if Executive’s employment with the Bank terminates for any reason under this Section 5 , his employment with the Company shall be deemed terminated for the same reason.

 

(a)                                  Death or Disability .  Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon Executive’s death.  If the Company or the Bank determine in good faith that a Disability (as defined in Section 8(f)  below) of Executive has occurred during the Term, the Company or the Bank, as applicable, may give to Executive written notice of its intention to terminate Executive’s employment. In such event, Executive’s employment with the Company and the Bank shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such written notice by Executive, provided that , within the thirty (30) days after such receipt, Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of Executive’s duties.

 

(b)                                  Termination by Bank . The Company or the Bank may terminate Executive’s employment during the Term, with or without Cause, immediately on written notice to Executive if with Cause or after thirty (30) days’ written notice if without Cause. If the Company or the Bank notifies Executive that the term of the Agreement will not be extended as provided in Section 2 above, the Company and the Bank will be deemed to have terminated Executive’s employment during the Term without Cause.

 

(c)                                   Termination by Executive . Executive’s employment may be terminated by Executive for any reason or no reason by delivering a Notice of Termination to the Company and the Bank at least thirty (30) days prior to the desired Termination Date (with the thirty (30) day period to be referred to as the “ Notice Period ”).  Executive’s Notice of Termination for a Resignation for Good Reason must occur within a period of ninety (90) days after Executive’s discovery of the initial occurrence of a material breach. During the Notice Period, and at the sole discretion of the Company and the Bank, Executive may be relieved of all duties or prohibited from physically working at the Bank’s offices so long as Executive continues to be paid his Base Salary and receive any other amounts owed under this Agreement during such Notice Period.

 

(d)                                  Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company or the Bank with or without Cause and any termination by Executive for any reason or no reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto. The failure by the Company or the Bank to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Cause shall not waive any right of the Company or the Bank hereunder or preclude the Company or the Bank from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Company’s or the Bank’s rights hereunder.

 

6.                                       Obligations of the Company and the Bank upon Termination .

 

(a)                                  Resignation for Good Reason; Non-Renewal of Term; Termination Other Than for Cause or Death .  If the Company or the Bank terminates Executive’s employment other than for Cause, Disability or death (including following the expiration of the Term due to the Company’s or the Bank’s election not to extend the Term pursuant to Section 2 hereof), or Executive’s employment terminates by reason of his Resignation for Good Reason, then Executive shall, subject to Section 6(a)(vi)  (except with respect to the amounts in (i) below) and Section 13 below, be entitled to receive the

 

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payments and benefits set forth in this Section 6(a)  which shall be paid to Executive or, after Executive’s death, Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, as follows:

 

(i)                                      The Bank shall pay to Executive in a lump sum in cash, within ten (10) days after the Termination Date (1) his Base Salary through the Termination Date which remains unpaid, (2) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus, incentive or other cash bonuses for any prior period which remain unpaid, and (3) any reimbursements for expenses incurred but not yet paid. Executive also shall be entitled to receive any benefits or other amounts, including both cash and stock components, which pursuant to the terms of any plans, policies or programs have been earned or become payable, but which have not yet been paid to the Executive, including payment for any unused vacation or paid time-off (but not including amounts that previously had been deferred at the Executive’s request, which amounts will be paid in accordance with the Executive’s existing directions), in accordance with the term of such plans, policies or programs  (the “ Accrued Compensation ”).

 

(ii)                                   The Bank shall pay Executive an amount (the “ Pro Rata Bonus ”) equal to the product of (A) the Annual Bonus, if any, that Executive would have earned for the calendar year in which the Termination Date occurs based on achievement of the applicable performance goals for such year at target and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such year, in a lump sum in cash on the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Date.

 

(iii)                                The Bank shall pay Executive in a lump sum one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) (the “ Severance Amount ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive’s Termination Date occurs at any time during the twenty-seven (27) month period that begins three (3) months prior to a Change in Control and ends twenty-four (24) months after a Change in Control, the Severance Amount, if greater, shall be equal to (A) three (3) times the sum of (i) Executive’s then current Base Salary and (ii) Executive’s target Annual Bonus for the calendar year in which the Termination Date occurs (or, if greater, Executive’s Base Salary and target Annual Bonus prior to any reduction described in Section 8(m) ), reduced by (but not below zero) (B) the amount, if any, paid or payable to Executive pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6(a)(ii) .  The Bank shall pay Executive such severance in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Date, except that, if Executive’s Termination Date occurs during the three (3) months prior to a Change in Control and the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Date occurs prior to the date of the Change in Control, the additional severance amount described in the second sentence hereof in excess of the Severance Amount described in the first sentence hereof shall not be paid until the date of the Change in Control.

 

(iv)                               If Executive elects to continue participation in any group medical, dental, vision or prescription drug plan benefits to which Executive or Executive’s eligible dependents would be entitled under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable law (“ COBRA ”), then for a period of eighteen (18) months after the Termination Date (the “ Health Benefits Continuation Period ”), the Bank shall reimburse Executive, no less frequently than monthly, for the full cost of such coverage, provided, however , that (A) that if Executive becomes eligible to receive group health benefits under a program of a subsequent employer or otherwise (including coverage available to Executive’s spouse), the Bank’s obligation to reimburse for any portion of the cost of health coverage as described herein shall cease, except as otherwise provided by law; (B) the Health Benefits Continuation Period shall run concurrently with any period for which Executive and his dependents are eligible to elect health coverage under COBRA; (C) the reimbursement for such group health benefits, determined in accordance with Code Section 4980B and the regulations thereunder, shall be treated as taxable compensation by including such amount in Executive’s income in accordance with applicable rules and regulations and the reimbursement will be grossed up, based on the highest marginal tax rates, to make Executive whole on any taxes Executive might incur on such amounts; (D) during the Health Benefits Continuation Period, the benefits

 

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provided in any one calendar year shall not affect the amount of benefits provided in any other calendar year (other than the effect of any overall coverage benefits under the applicable plans); and (E) Executive’s rights pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iv)  shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit. The benefit described in this Section 6(a)(iv)  is referred to as the “ Health Coverage Benefit .” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank need not provide the foregoing reimbursements before the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Date; in that case Executive can continue COBRA at his own cost and receive reimbursement for costs incurred during such time within the ten (10) days after the end of such sixty (60) day period.

 

(v)                                  The Executive will be vested in full with respect to all of the Executive’s outstanding unvested options, restricted stock and other equity-based awards that would have vested based solely on the continued employment of the Executive as of the time the release agreement set forth in Section 6(a)(viii)  below becomes effective and irrevocable (such benefits shall be hereafter referred to as the “ Equity Benefits ”).

 

(vi)                               To the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Bank also shall timely pay or provide to Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Bank and its affiliated companies and in accordance with the terms thereof, including, but not limited to, any amounts payable under the SERP, any deferred compensation arrangements or agreements between Executive and the Company or the Bank, or other benefit plans, in accordance with the terms of such plans, programs or policies (such amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “ Other Benefits ”).

 

(vii)                            Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank shall be obligated to provide the payments and benefits described in Section 6(a)(ii)  through (iv) only if (A) within forty-five (45) days after the Termination Date Executive shall have executed a separation and full release of claims/covenant not to sue agreement covering all claims relating to Executive’s employment and termination of employment in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Release Agreement ”) and such Release Agreement shall not have been revoked within the revocation period specified in the Release Agreement (provided the Bank provides a copy of such Release Agreement for Executive’s consideration no later than the Termination Date), and (B) Executive fully complies with the obligations set forth in Section 7 hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, if Executive does not comply with the obligations set forth in Section  7 hereof, then payment of the Severance Amount and the Health Coverage Benefit shall cease immediately upon Executive’s breach thereof.

 

(b)                                  Termination for Cause; Resignation by Executive other than Resignation for Good Reason; Death; Disability . If during the Term Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company or the Bank for Cause or by Executive other than by reason of a Resignation for Good Reason, or in the event of Executive’s death or Disability, then the Company and  the Bank shall have no further obligations to Executive or Executive’s legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of (i) the Accrued Compensation which shall be paid to Executive or, after Executive’s death, Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within ten (10) days after the Termination Date and (ii) the Other Benefits in accordance with the terms of such plans, programs, policies or agreements.

 

(c)                                   Resignations . Termination of Executive’s employment for any reason whatsoever shall constitute Executive’s resignation from the Boards and the boards of directors of any subsidiary on which he serves, and resignation as an officer of the Bank, the Company and of any of the subsidiaries for which he serves as an officer.

 

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7.                                       Protective Covenants . For purposes of this Section  7, references to the “ Company ” shall include both the Bank and the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Protective Covenants contained in this Section  7, as well as any other provisions of this Agreement necessary to interpret or enforce the Protective Covenants, shall survive termination of this Agreement or termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, and shall continue to be in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.

 

(a)                                  Acknowledgments .

 

(i)                                      Access to Confidential Information, Relationships, and Goodwill . Executive acknowledges and agrees that he is being provided and entrusted with Confidential Information (as that term is defined below), including highly confidential customer information that is subject to extensive measures to maintain its secrecy within the Company, is not known in the trade or disclosed to the public, and would materially harm the Company’s legitimate business interests if it was disclosed or used in violation of this Agreement. Executive also acknowledges and agrees that he is being provided and entrusted with access to the Company’s customer and employee relationships and goodwill. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that the Company would not provide access to the Confidential Information, customer and employee relationships, and goodwill in the absence of Executive’s execution of and compliance with this Agreement. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s Confidential Information, customer and employee relationships, and goodwill are valuable assets of the Company and are legitimate business interests that are properly subject to protection through the covenants contained in this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   Potential Unfair Competition . Executive acknowledges and agrees that as a result of his employment with the Company and the Bank, his knowledge of and access to Confidential Information, and his relationships with the Company’s customers and employees, Executive would have an unfair competitive advantage if Executive were to engage in activities in violation of this Agreement.

 

(iii)                                No Undue Hardship . Executive acknowledges and agrees that, in the event that his employment with the Company and the Bank terminates, he possesses marketable skills and abilities that will enable him to find suitable employment without violating the covenants set forth in this Agreement.

 

(iv)                               Voluntary Execution . Executive acknowledges and affirms that he is executing this Agreement voluntarily, that he has read this Agreement carefully and had a full and reasonable opportunity to consider this Agreement (including an opportunity to consult with legal counsel), and that he has not been pressured or in any way coerced, threatened or intimidated into signing this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Restriction on Disclosure and Use of Confidential Information . Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, use any Confidential Information on Executive’s own behalf or on behalf of any Person other than the Company, or reveal, divulge, or disclose any Confidential Information to any Person not expressly authorized by the Company to receive such Confidential Information. This obligation shall remain in effect for as long as the information or materials in question retain their status as Confidential Information. Executive further agrees that he shall fully cooperate with the Company in maintaining the Confidential Information to the extent permitted by law. The parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, alter either the Company’s rights or Executive’s obligations under any state or federal statutory or common law regarding trade secrets and unfair trade practices. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Executive shall not be restricted from disclosing information that is required to be disclosed by law, court order or other valid and appropriate legal process; provided, however, that in the event such disclosure is required by law,

 

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Executive shall provide the Company with prompt notice of such requirement so that the Company may seek an appropriate protective order prior to any such required disclosure by Executive. Executive understands and acknowledges that nothing in this Section 7 limits his ability to communicate with any government agencies or otherwise participate in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by any government agencies in connection with any charge or complaint, whether filed by Executive, on Executive’s behalf, or by any other individual.

 

(c)                                   Non-Competition . Executive agrees that, during the Restricted Period, he will not, without prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly (i) carry on or engage in Competitive Services within the Restricted Territory on his own or on behalf of any Person or any Principal or Representative of any Person, or (ii) own, manage, operate, join, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control, of any business, whether in corporate, proprietorship or partnership form or otherwise, where such business is engaged in the provision of Competitive Services within the Restricted Territory; provided, however , that nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding securities of any publicly traded company engaged in the Competitive Services, so long as Executive does not serve on the board of directors of such company, does not engage in the management of such company and has no active participation in the Competitive Services of such company.

 

(d)                                  Non-Solicitation of Protected Customers . Executive agrees that, during the Restricted Period, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, on his own behalf or as a Principal or Representative of any Person, solicit, divert, take away, or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away a Protected Customer for the purpose of engaging in, providing, or selling Competitive Services.

 

(e)                                   Non-Recruitment of Executives . Executive agrees that during the Restricted Period, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, whether on his own behalf or as a Principal or Representative of any Person, solicit or induce or attempt to solicit or induce any employee of the Company to terminate his employment relationship with the Company or to enter into employment with Executive or any other Person.

 

(f)                                    Proprietary Rights .

 

(i)                                      Ownership and Assignment of Protected Works . Executive agrees that any and all Confidential Information and Protected Works are the sole property of the Company, and that no compensation in addition to Executive’s base salary is due to Executive for development or transfer of such Protected Works. Executive agrees that he shall promptly disclose in writing to the Company the existence of any Protected Works. Executive hereby assigns and agrees to assign all of his rights, title and interest in any and all Protected Works, including all patents or patent applications, and all copyrights therein, to the Company. Executive shall not be entitled to use Protected Works for his own benefit or the benefit of anyone except the Company without written permission from the Company and then only subject to the terms of such permission. Executive further agrees that he will communicate to the Company any facts known to him and testify in any legal proceedings, sign all lawful papers, make all rightful oaths, execute all divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, foreign counterparts, or reissue applications, all assignments, all registration applications, and all other instruments or papers to carry into full force and effect the assignment, transfer, and conveyance hereby made or to be made and generally do everything possible for title to the Protected Works and all patents or copyrights or trademarks or service marks therein to be clearly and exclusively held by the Company. Executive agrees that he will not oppose or object in any way to applications for registration of Protected Works by the Company or others designated by the Company. Executive agrees to exercise reasonable care to avoid making Protected Works available to any third party and shall be liable to the Company for all damages and

 

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expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, if Protected Works are made available to third parties by him without the express written consent of the Company.

 

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Executive will not be obligated to assign to the Company any Protected Work for which no equipment, supplies, facilities, or Confidential Information of the Company was used and which was developed entirely on Executive’s own time, unless (A) the invention relates (1) directly to the business of the Company, or (2) to the Company’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development; or (B) the invention results from any work performed by Executive for the Company. Executive likewise will not be obligated to assign to the Company any Protected Work that is conceived by Executive after Executive leaves the employ of the Company and the Bank, except that Executive is so obligated if the same relates to or is based on Confidential Information to which Executive had access by virtue of his employment with the Company and the Bank. Similarly, Executive will not be obligated to assign any Protected Work to the Company that was conceived and reduced to practice prior to his employment, regardless of whether such Protected Work relates to or would be useful in the business of the Company. Executive acknowledges and agrees that there are no Protected Works conceived and reduced to practice by him prior to his employment with the Company and the Bank.

 

(ii)                                   No Other Duties . Executive acknowledges and agrees that there is no other contract or duty on his part now in existence to assign Protected Works to anyone other than the Company.

 

(iii)                                Works Made for Hire . The Company and Executive acknowledge that in the course of his employment with the Company and the Bank, Executive may from time to time create for the Company copyrightable works. Such works may consist of manuals, pamphlets, instructional materials, computer programs, software, software integration techniques, software codes, and data, technical data, photographs, drawings, logos, designs, artwork or other copyrightable material, or portions thereof, and may be created within or without the Company’s facilities and before, during or after normal business hours. All such works related to or useful in the business of the Company are specifically intended to be works made for hire by Executive, and Executive shall cooperate with the Company in the protection of the Company’s copyrights in such works and, to the extent deemed desirable by the Company, the registration of such copyrights.

 

(g)                                   Return of Materials . Executive agrees that he will not retain or destroy (except as set forth below), and will immediately return to the Company on or prior to the Termination Date, or at any other time the Company requests such return, any and all property of the Company that is in his possession or subject to his control, including, but not limited to, keys, credit and identification cards, personal items or equipment, customer files and information, papers, drawings, notes, manuals, specifications, designs, devices, code, email, documents, diskettes, CDs, tapes, keys, access cards, credit cards, identification cards, computers, mobile devices, other electronic media, all other files and documents relating to the Company and its business (regardless of form, but specifically including all electronic files and data of the Company), together with all Protected Works and Confidential Information belonging to the Company or that Executive received from or through his employment with the Company and the Bank. Executive will not make, distribute, or retain copies of any such information or property.

 

(h)                                  Enforcement of Restrictive Covenants . For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6(h)  limits the remedies available to the Company under Section 15 hereof.

 

(i)                                      Rights and Remedies Upon Breach . The parties specifically acknowledge and agree that the remedy at law for any breach of the Restrictive Covenants will be inadequate, and that in the event Executive breaches any of the Restrictive Covenants, the Company shall have the right and

 

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remedy, without the necessity of proving actual damage or posting any bond, to enjoin, preliminarily and permanently, Executive from violating the Restrictive Covenants and to have the Restrictive Covenants specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, it being agreed that any breach of the Restrictive Covenants would cause irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. Executive understands and agrees that if he violates any of the obligations set forth in the Restrictive Covenants, the Restricted Period shall cease to run during the pendency of any litigation over such violation, provided that such litigation was initiated during the Restricted Period. Such rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to the Company at law or in equity. The Company and Executive understand and agree that, if the parties become involved in legal action regarding the enforcement of the Restrictive Covenants, the prevailing party in such legal action will be entitled, in addition to any other remedy, to recover its reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in enforcing or defending action with respect to such covenants. The Company’s ability to enforce its rights under the Restrictive Covenants or applicable law against Executive shall not be impaired in any way by the existence of a claim or cause of action on the part of Executive based on, or arising out of, this Agreement or any other event or transaction.

 

(ii)                                   Severability and Modification of Covenants . Executive acknowledges and agrees that each of the Restrictive Covenants is reasonable and valid in time and scope and in all other respects. The parties agree that it is their intention that the Restrictive Covenants be enforced in accordance with their terms to the maximum extent permitted by law. Each of the Restrictive Covenants shall be considered and construed as a separate and independent covenant. Should any part or provision of any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any other provision of this Section  7, be held invalid, void, or unenforceable, such invalidity, voidness, or unenforceability shall not render invalid, void, or unenforceable any other part or provision of this Agreement or such Restrictive Covenant. If any of the provisions of the Restrictive Covenants should ever be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the scope permitted by the applicable law, such provision or provisions shall be automatically modified to such lesser scope as such court may deem just and proper for the reasonable protection of the Company’s legitimate business interests and may be enforced by the Company to that extent in the manner described above and all other provisions of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable.

 

(i)                                      Existing Covenants . Executive represents and warrants that his employment with Bank does not and will not breach any agreement that Executive has with any former employer to keep in confidence proprietary or confidential information or not to compete with any such former employer. Executive will not disclose to the Company or use on its behalf any proprietary or confidential information of any other party required to be kept confidential by Executive.

 

(j)                                     Disclosure of Agreement . Executive acknowledges and agrees that, during the Restricted Period, he will disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement to any prospective employer, business partner, investor or lender within the Restricted Territory prior to entering into an employment, partnership or other business relationship with such prospective employer, business partner, investor or lender. Executive further agrees that the Company shall have the right to make any such prospective employer, business partner, investor or lender of Executive within the Restricted Territory aware of the existence and terms of this Agreement.

 

(k)                                  Immunity Notice And Lawful Communications .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement: (i) Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for any disclosure of a trade secret that (A) is made (I) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (II) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document that is filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding, and (ii) if Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation, Executive may disclose the Bank’s trade secrets to his attorney and use the trade secret

 

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information in the court proceeding if Executive (X) files any document containing the trade secret under seal, and (Y) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

 

Nothing in this Agreement prevents Executive from testifying at a hearing, deposition, or in court in response to a lawful subpoena.  Likewise, nothing in this Agreement, limits Executive’s ability to communicate with government agencies, including, but not limited to, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“ EEOC ”), the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”), the United States Department of Justice, Congress, any agency Inspector General or any other federal, state or local governmental agency commission (“ Government Agencies ”) or otherwise participate in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by any Governmental Agency, including providing documents or other information, without notice to the Bank.

 

8.                                       Definitions . The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them below, which definitions shall apply to both the singular and the plural forms of such terms:

 

(a)                                  Cause ” means a determination by a majority vote of either Board (excluding Executive’s vote) after the process described below that any of the following has occurred:

 

(i)                                      Executive’s failure, in the Company or the Bank’s judgment, to follow the reasonable directions of either Board and the failure to cure such failure to such Board, as applicable, satisfaction within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice from of such Board specifying the particulars of the failure;

 

(ii)                                   Executive’s willful violation of any laws, rules or regulations applicable to banks or the banking industry generally (including but not limited to the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC ”), the Texas Department of Banking, or any other applicable regulatory authority);

 

(iii)                                Executive’s material failure to comply with the Company’s or the Bank’s policies or guidelines of employment or corporate governance policies or guidelines, including, without limitation, any business code of ethics adopted by the Company or the Bank, provided Executive is aware of such policies or guidelines and that in any such case, if capable of being cured, is not cured by Executive within ten (10) days of written notice by the Company or the Bank of the material failure;

 

(iv)                               any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement by Executive committed in connection with the business of the Company or the Bank which results or is likely to result in any material harm to the Bank or the Company;

 

(v)                                  a material breach of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a breach of Section 7 hereof, that, if such material breach is capable of being cured, is not cured by Executive within ten (10) days of written notice by the Company or the Bank of the breach; or

 

(vi)                               Executive’s conviction of, or Executive’s pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude (including pleading guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or lesser charge which results from plea bargaining), whether or not such felony, crime or lesser offense is connected with the business of the Company or the Bank, if such results or is likely to result in any material harm to the Bank or the Company, including the reputation of the Bank or the Company.

 

(b)                                  Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

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(i)                                      A transaction or series of related transactions (other than an offering of the Company’s common stock (“ Stock ”) to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any Person directly or indirectly becomes the beneficial owner of securities of the Company or the Bank representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s or the Bank’s then outstanding securities;

 

(ii)                                   During any twenty-four (24) consecutive month period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Company Board (the “ Incumbent Directors ”) cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority of the Company Board; provided, however , that an individual who becomes a member of the Company Board subsequent to the beginning of the twenty-four (24) month period will be deemed to have satisfied such twenty-four (24) month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors;

 

(iii)                                The consummation of a sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Company’s or the Bank’s assets in one or a series of related transactions, other than (A) such a sale or disposition to an entity, more than sixty percent (60%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which after consummation of the sale or disposition are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale or disposition or (B) the distribution directly to the Company’s stockholders (in one distribution or a series of related distributions) of all of the stock of one or more subsidiaries of the Company that represent substantially all of the Company’s assets;

 

(iv)                               There is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or the Bank with any other corporation or other entity, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which results in (1) the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, more than sixty percent (60%) of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and (2) the individuals who comprise the Company Board immediately prior thereto constituting immediately thereafter at least a majority of the Company Board, the entity surviving such merger or consolidation or, if the Company or the entity surviving such merger is then a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates) representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(v)                                  Consummation of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company that would not result in a Change in Control under clauses (iii) or (iv) above if effected pursuant to those clauses.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred under this Agreement unless the transaction or event also constitutes a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent necessary for this Agreement to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

 

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For purposes of this Section 8(b) , “Person” has the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term will not include (i) the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (iv) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (v) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

 

(c)                                   Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(d)                                  Competitive Services ” means: (i) engaging in any business conducted by the Company or the Bank related to community banking and/or financial activities in which the Company or the Bank is doing business, has plans to engage in business, or has engaged in business in the preceding 12-month period, and which are similar to the job, tasks, functions and responsibilities Executive performed or provided for the Company or the Bank; or (ii) rendering advice or services to, or otherwise assist, any other person, association or entity in the business of (i) above.

 

(e)                                   Confidential Information ” means any and all data and information relating to the Company or the Bank, its activities, business, or clients that (i) is disclosed to Executive or of which Executive becomes aware as a consequence of his employment with the Company or the Bank; (ii) has value to the Company or the Bank; and (iii) is not generally known outside of the Company and the Bank. “Confidential Information” shall include, but is not limited to the following types of information regarding, related to, or concerning the Company or the Bank: trade secrets (as defined by Texas Uniform Trade Secrets Act); financial plans and data; management planning information; business plans; operational methods; market studies; marketing plans or strategies; pricing information; product development techniques or plans; customer lists; customer files, data and financial information; details of customer contracts; current and anticipated customer requirements; identifying and other information pertaining to business referral sources; past, current and planned research and development; computer aided systems, software, strategies and programs; business acquisition plans; management organization and related information (including, without limitation, data and other information concerning the compensation and benefits paid to officers, directors, employees and management); personnel and compensation policies; new personnel acquisition plans; and other similar information. “Confidential Information” also includes combinations of information or materials which individually may be generally known outside of the Company and the Bank, but for which the nature, method, or procedure for combining such information or materials is not generally known outside of the Company and the Bank. In addition to data and information relating to the Company or the Bank, “Confidential Information” also includes any and all data and information relating to or concerning a third party that otherwise meets the definition set forth above, that was provided or made available to the Company or the Bank by such third party, and that the Company or the Bank has a duty or obligation to keep confidential. This definition shall not limit any definition of “confidential information” or any equivalent term under state or federal law. “Confidential Information” shall not include information that has become generally available to the public by the act of one who has the right to disclose such information without violating any right or privilege of the Company or the Bank.

 

(f)                                    Disability ” shall mean a condition for which benefits are payable to Executive under any long-term disability insurance coverage then provided to Executive by the Company or the Bank; or, if no such coverage is then being provided, the inability of Executive, as reasonably determined by the Company or the Bank, to perform the essential functions of his regular duties and responsibilities, with or without reasonable accommodation, due to a medically determinable physical or mental illness which has lasted (or can reasonably be expected to last) for (A) 120 days out of any 300-day period or (B)

 

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a period of 100 consecutive days. At the request of Executive or his personal representative, the determination by the Company or the Bank that the Disability of Executive has occurred shall be certified by a physician mutually agreed upon by Executive, or his personal representative, and the Company or the Bank.

 

(g)                                   Material Contact ” means contact between Executive and a customer or potential customer of the Company or the Bank during the last year of Executive’s employment with the Company or the Bank (i) with whom or which Executive has or had dealings on behalf of the Company or the Bank; (ii) whose dealings with the Company or the Bank are or were coordinated or supervised by Executive; (iii) about whom Executive obtains Confidential Information in the ordinary course of business as a result of his employment with the Company and the Bank; or (iv) who receives products or services of the Company or the Bank, the sale or provision of which results or resulted in compensation, commissions, or earnings for Executive within the two (2) years prior to Executive’s Termination Date.

 

(h)                                  Notice of Termination ” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specifies the Termination Date.

 

(i)                                      Person ” means any individual or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity or enterprise.

 

(j)                                     Principal or Representative ” means a principal, owner, partner, shareholder, joint venturer, investor, member, trustee, director, officer, manager, employee, agent, representative or consultant.

 

(k)                                  Protected Customer ” means any Person to whom the Company or the Bank has sold its products or services or actively solicited to sell its products or services, and with whom Executive has had Material Contact on behalf of the Company or the Bank during his employment with the Company and the Bank.

 

(l)                                      Protected Work ” means any and all ideas, inventions, formulas, Confidential Information, source codes, object codes, techniques, processes, concepts, systems, programs, software, software integration techniques, hardware systems, schematics, flow charts, computer data bases, client lists, trademarks, service marks, brand names, trade names, compilations, documents, data, notes, designs, drawings, technical data or training materials, including improvements thereto or derivatives therefrom, whether or not patentable, and whether or not subject to copyright or trademark or trade secret protection, conceived, developed or produced by Executive, or by others working with Executive or under his direction, during the period of his employment, or conceived, produced or used or intended for use by or on behalf of the Company or its customers.

 

(m)                              Resignation for Good Reason ” means Executive’s termination of his employment following (without Executive’s written consent):

 

(i)                                      a material and adverse change in Executive’s title, authority, reporting relationship(s), or responsibilities;

 

(ii)                                   a material breach of this Agreement by the Company or the Bank;

 

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(iii)                                any assignment of duties that are materially inconsistent with Executive’s position or that are materially and adversely inconsistent with Executive’s position and duties described in this Agreement;

 

(iv)                               the failure of Employers to assign this Agreement to a successor in interest or the failure of the successor in interest to explicitly assume and agree to be bound by this Agreement;

 

(v)                                  the failure of the Boards to nominate Executive to be elected or re-elected to the Boards; or

 

(vi)                               the relocation of Executive to any principal place of employment other than the Houston, Texas metropolitan area, provided, however , this subsection (vi) shall not apply in the case of business travel which requires Executive to relocate temporarily for periods of ninety (90) days or less.

 

A termination by Executive shall not constitute Resignation for Good Reason unless Executive shall first have delivered to the Company or the Bank written notice setting forth with specificity the occurrence deemed to give rise to a right to a Resignation for Good Reason (which notice must be given no later than thirty (30) days after the initial occurrence of such event) (the “ Material Breach Notice ”), and neither the Company nor the Bank has taken action to correct, rescind or otherwise substantially reverse the occurrence supporting Resignation for Good Reason as identified by Executive within thirty (30) days following its receipt of such Material Breach Notice;

 

(n)                                  Restricted Period ” means any time during Executive’s employment with the Company and the Bank plus two (2) years from Executive’s Termination Date.

 

(o)                                  Restricted Territory ” means anywhere within a fifty (50) mile radius of any Bank office, branch, loan production office, or deposit production office.

 

(p)                                  Restrictive Covenants ” means the restrictive covenants contained in Section  7 hereof.

 

(q)                                  Termination ” means the termination of Executive’s employment with Company and the Bank, for any reason, whether with or without cause, upon the initiative of either party.

 

(r)                                     Termination Date ” means (i) if Executive’s employment is terminated other than by reason of death or Disability, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination, or any later date specified therein, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death the Termination Date will be the date of death, or (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of Disability, the date on which any required notice period has expired.

 

9.                                       Non-exclusivity of Rights . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit Executive’s continuing or future participation in any employee benefit plan, program, policy or practice provided by Parent or its affiliated companies and for which Executive may qualify, except as specifically provided herein. Amounts that are vested benefits or which Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of the Bank or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Termination Date shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.

 

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10.                                Full Settlement; No Mitigation . The Bank’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Bank may have against Executive or others. In no event shall Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not Executive obtains other employment.

 

11.                                Mandatory Reduction of Payments in Certain Events .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company or the Bank to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise) (such benefits, payments or distributions are hereinafter referred to as “ Payments ”) would, if paid, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”), then, prior to the making of any Payments to Executive, a calculation shall be made comparing (i) the net after-tax benefit to Executive of the Payments after payment by Executive of the Excise Tax, to (ii) the net after-tax benefit to Executive if the Payments had been limited to the extent necessary to avoid being subject to the Excise Tax. If the amount calculated under (i) above is less than the amount calculated under (ii) above, then the Payments shall be limited to the extent necessary to avoid being subject to the Excise Tax (the “ Reduced Amount ”). The reduction of the Payments due hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing cash Payments against the latest amounts to be paid and then, to the extent necessary, reducing those Payments having the next highest ratio of Parachute Value to actual present value of such Payments as of the date of the Change in Control, reducing the latest amounts to be paid first, as determined by the Determination Firm (as defined in Section 11(b)  below). For purposes of this Section 11 , present value shall be determined in good faith in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. For purposes of this Section 11 , the “ Parachute Value ” of a Payment means the present value as of the date of the Change in Control of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, as determined by the Determination Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

 

(b)                                  Section 7 contains covenants of Executive regarding him refraining from certain activities deemed harmful to the Company and the Bank for a set period of time in exchange for the promises contained herein.  If Executive is deemed eligible to receive Payments under this Agreement that could be subject to the Excise Tax, the Company shall seek a valuation from a nationally recognized accounting firm or compensation consulting firm mutually acceptable to the Company, the Bank and Executive (the “ Determination Firm ”) to determine the value of the covenants contained in Section 7 such amount shall be allocated to such arrangement and be excluded from treatment as a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is the intention of this Agreement that the value assigned to the covenants contained in Section 7 by the Determination Firm not be considered part of any Parachute Value for purposes of this Section 11 .

 

(c)                                   All determinations required to be made under this Section 11 , including whether an Excise Tax would otherwise be imposed, whether the Payments shall be reduced, the amount of the Reduced Amount, and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made in writing in good faith by the Determination Firm which shall provide detailed supporting calculations to the Company, the Bank and Executive within 15 business days after the receipt of notice from Executive that a Payment is due to be made, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company or the Bank. All fees and expenses of the Determination Firm shall be borne solely by the Company or the Bank. Any determination by the Determination Firm shall be binding upon the Company, the Bank and Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Determination Firm hereunder, it is possible that Payments which Executive was

 

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entitled to, but did not receive pursuant to Section 11(a) , could have been made without the imposition of the Excise Tax (“ Underpayment ”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In such event, the Determination Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company or the Bank to or for the benefit of Executive but no later than March 15 of the year after the year in which the Underpayment is determined to exist, which is when the legally binding right to such Underpayment arises.

 

12.                                Successors .  This Agreement is personal to Executive and shall not be assignable by Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive’s legal representatives. This Agreement can be assigned by the Company or the Bank and shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Bank, and their successors and assigns.

 

13.                                Code Section 409A .

 

(a)                                  General . This Agreement shall be interpreted and administered in a manner so that any amount or benefit payable hereunder shall be paid or provided in a manner that is either exempt from or compliant with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder (and any applicable transition relief under Section 409A of the Code).

 

(b)                                  Definitional Restrictions . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any amount or benefit that would constitute non-exempt “deferred compensation” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code (“ Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation ”) would otherwise be payable or distributable hereunder, or a different form of payment of such Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation would be effected, by reason of a Change in Control or Executive’s termination of employment, such Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation will not be payable or distributable to Executive, or such different form of payment will not be effected, by reason of such circumstance unless the circumstances giving rise to such Change in Control or termination of employment, as the case may be, meet any description or definition of “change in control event” or “separation from service,” as the case may be, in Section 409A of the Code and applicable regulations (without giving effect to any elective provisions that may be available under such definition). This provision does not affect the dollar amount or prohibit the vesting of any Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation upon a Change in Control or termination of employment, however defined. If this provision prevents the payment or distribution of any Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation, or the application of a different form of payment, then, subject to subsection (c) below, such payment or distribution shall be made at the time and in the form that would have applied absent the non-409A-conforming event.

 

(c)                                   Six-Month Delay in Certain Circumstances . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any amount or benefit that would constitute Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation would otherwise be payable or distributable under this Agreement by reason of Executive’s separation from service during a period in which he is a Specified Executive (as defined below), then, subject to any permissible acceleration of payment by the Company or the Bank under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii) (domestic relations order), (j)(4)(iii) (conflicts of interest), or (j)(4)(vi) (payment of employment taxes): (i) the amount of such Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation that would otherwise be payable during the six-month period immediately following Executive’s separation from service will be accumulated through and paid or provided on the first day of the seventh month following Executive’s separation from service (or, if Executive dies during such period, within 30 days after Executive’s death) (in either case, the “ Required Delay Period ”); and (ii) the normal payment

 

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or distribution schedule for any remaining payments or distributions will resume at the end of the Required Delay Period.

 

(d)                                  Treatment of Installment Payments . Each payment of termination benefits under this Agreement, including but not limited to Section 6 , shall be considered a separate payment, as described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-2(b)(2), for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

 

(e)                                   Timing of Release of Claims . Whenever in this Agreement a payment or benefit is conditioned on Executive’s execution of a release of claims, such release must be executed and all revocation periods shall have expired within 60 days after the Termination Date; failing which such payment or benefit shall be forfeited. If such payment or benefit constitutes Non-Exempt Deferred Compensation, then such payment or benefit (including any installment payments) that would have otherwise been payable during such 60-day period shall be accumulated and paid on the 60th day after the Termination Date provided such release shall have been executed and such revocation periods shall have expired. If such payment or benefit is exempt from Section 409A of the Code, the Bank may elect to make or commence payment at any time during such period.

 

(f)                                    Timing of Reimbursements and In-Kind Benefits . If Executive is entitled to be paid or reimbursed for any taxable expenses under this Agreement, and such payments or reimbursements are includible in Executive’s federal gross taxable income, the amount of such expenses reimbursable in any one calendar year shall not affect the amount reimbursable in any other calendar year, and the reimbursement of an eligible expense must be made no later than December 31 of the year after the year in which the expense was incurred. No right of Executive to reimbursement of expenses under this Agreement shall be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

(g)                                   Permitted Acceleration . The Bank shall have the sole authority to make any accelerated distribution permissible under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4) to Executive of deferred amounts, provided that such distribution meets the requirements of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4).

 

14.                                Regulatory Action .

 

(a)                                  If Executive is removed or permanently prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by an order issued under Section 8(e)(4) or 8(g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“ FDIA ”) (12 U.S.C. 1818(e)(4) and (g)(1)), all obligations of the Bank under this Agreement shall terminate, as of the effective date of such order.

 

(b)                                  If Executive is suspended or temporarily prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s affairs by a notice served under Section 8(e)(3) or 8(g)(1) of the FDIA (12 U.S.C. 1818(e)(3) and (g)(1)), all obligations of the Bank under this Agreement shall be suspended as of the date of service, unless stayed by appropriate proceedings. If the charges in the notice are dismissed, the Bank shall reinstate (in whole or in part) any of its obligations which were suspended.

 

(c)                                   If the Bank is in default (as defined in Section 3(x)(1) of the FDIA), all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of default.

 

(d)                                  All obligations under this Agreement shall be terminated, except to the extent a determination is made that continuation of the Agreement is necessary for the continued operation of the Bank (i) by the director of the FDIC or his or her designee (the “ Director ”), at the time the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in 13(c) of the FDIA; or (ii) by the Director, at the time the Director approves a supervisory merger to resolve

 

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problems related to operation of the Bank when the Bank is determined by the Director to be in an unsafe and unsound condition.

 

15.                                Compensation Recoupment Policy . Any incentive compensation, including, but not limited to, cash-based and equity-based compensation, awarded to Executive by the Company or the Bank shall be subject to any compensation recoupment policy that the Company or the Bank may adopt from time to time that is applicable by its terms to Executive. In addition, the Compensation Committee may specify in any written documentation memorializing an incentive award that Executive’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to such award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable conditions of such award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, (i) termination of employment for Cause, (ii) violation of material Company or Bank policies, (iii) breach of noncompetition, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants, (iv) other conduct by Executive that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company or the Bank or any affiliate, or (v) a later determination that the amount realized from a performance-based award was based on materially inaccurate financial statements or any other materially inaccurate performance metric criteria, whether or not Executive caused or contributed to such material inaccuracy. The reduction, cancellation, forfeiture and recoupment rights associated with any equity awards or similar awards granted to Executive, if any, shall be as provided in the award certificate memorializing any such award.

 

16.                                Indemnification . The Company or the Bank shall indemnify Executive for liabilities incurred by him while acting in good faith in his capacity as a director or an officer to the fullest extent provided for any other officer or director of the Company. To the extent the Company maintains director and officer liability insurance, such insurance shall cover Executive to the same extent as any other officer or director of the Company. The Company’s obligations under this Section 16 shall survive any termination of this Agreement and Executive’s employment hereunder.

 

17.                                Miscellaneous .

 

(a)                                  Applicable Law; Forum Selection; Consent to Jurisdiction . The Company, the Bank and Executive agree that this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to its conflicts of law principles. Executive agrees that venue for any action to enforce this Agreement, as well as any action relating to or arising out of this Agreement, shall be exclusively in the state courts of Harris County, Texas. With respect to any such court action, Executive hereby irrevocably submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts. The parties hereto further agree that the courts listed above are convenient forums for any dispute that may arise herefrom and that neither party shall raise as a defense that such courts are not convenient forums.

 

(b)                                  Legal Fees .

 

(i)                                                The Company shall pay or Executive shall be reimbursed for Executive’s reasonable legal fees incurred in negotiating and drafting this Agreement up to a maximum of $5,000, provided that any such payment shall be made as soon as administratively practicable and in all events on or before March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the Effective Date.

 

(ii)                                             If, after a Change of Control, it reasonably appears to Executive that (a) the Company, the Bank or any successor in interest thereto has failed to comply with any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, or (b) the Company, the Bank or any successor in interest thereto has taken any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or instituted any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish, or to recover from Executive the benefits intended to be provided to

 

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Executive hereunder, the Company and the Bank irrevocably authorize Executive to retain counsel of his choice, at the Company’s expense, to represent Executive in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company, the Bank, any successor in interest or any of their respective affiliated companies.  The fees and expenses of counsel selected from time to time by Executive as provided herein shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive by the Company, whether a suit or an arbitration proceeding has been brought or not. The Company’s obligation to pay Executive’s legal fees provided by this Section operates separately from and in addition to any legal fee reimbursement obligation the Company or the Bank have with Executive under any separate severance or other agreement.

 

(c)                                   Non-Duplication . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and except as specifically provided below, any severance payments or benefits received by Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be in lieu of any general severance policy or other severance plan maintained by the Company or the Bank; provided, however, that, for avoidance of doubt, this Section 17(c)  shall not apply to any equity awards granted to Executive, any amounts payable to Executive pursuant to the SERP or any other deferred compensation or similar plan or agreement which may contain provisions operative on a termination of Executive’s employment.

 

(d)                                  Captions . The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.

 

(e)                                   Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than-by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.

 

(f)                                    Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

If to Executive: On file with the Bank

 

If to the Company or the Bank:

CBTX, Inc.

5999 Delaware

Beaumont, Texas 77706

Attention: Chairman of the Board

 

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

 

(g)                                   Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

(h)                                  Withholding . The Bank may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

(i)                                      Waivers . Failure of either party to insist, in one or more instances, on performance by the other in strict accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of any right granted in this Agreement or of the future performance of any such term or condition or of any other term or condition of this Agreement, unless such waiver is contained in a writing signed by the party making the waiver.

 

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(j)                                     Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the Company, the Bank and Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof and, from and after the date hereof, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement, written or oral, between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, including but not limited to the Prior Agreement and any prior discussions, understandings, or agreements between the parties, written or oral, at any time.

 

(k)                                  Construction . The parties understand and agree that because they both have been given the opportunity to have counsel review and revise this Agreement, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement. Instead, the language of all parts of this Agreement shall be construed as a whole, and according to its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against either of the parties.

 

(l)                                      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

{ Signatures on following page }

 

21



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

CBTX, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael A. Havard

 

Name:

Michael A. Havard

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 

 

COMMUNITYBANK OF TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION:

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael A. Havard

 

Name:

Michael A. Havard

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

 

 

 

/s/ Robert R. Franklin, Jr.

 

Name:

Robert R. Franklin, Jr.

 

22


 

Exhibit A
to
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 

(Attached)

 



 

COMMUNITYBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.

 

2017 SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT

 

This 2017 SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this      day of             , 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. (the “ Bank ”), and Robert R. Franklin Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank (“ Executive ”).

 

WHEREAS , Executive has contributed substantially to the success of the Bank and the Bank desires that Executive continue in its employ;

 

WHEREAS , to encourage Executive to remain an employee, the Bank is willing to provide to Executive salary continuation benefits payable from the Bank’s general assets;

 

WHEREAS , this Agreement constitutes the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan contemplated under Section 4(d) of Executive’s Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with the Bank and CBTX, Inc. (the “ Company ”) dated October 28, 2017 (the “ Employment Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS , none of the conditions or events included in the definition of the term “golden parachute payment” that is set forth in section 18(k)(4)(A)(ii) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1828(k)(4)(A)(ii)] and in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Rule 359.1(f)(1)(ii) [12 CFR 359.1(f)(1)(ii)] currently exists or, to the best knowledge of the Bank, is contemplated insofar as the Bank is concerned; and

 

WHEREAS , the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be an unfunded arrangement maintained primarily to provide supplemental retirement benefits to Executive (who is a highly compensated employee of the Bank and a member of the Bank’s management), and to be considered a top hat plan for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”). Executive is fully advised of the Bank’s financial status.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows.

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                                Account ” means the notional account established by the Bank for the benefit of Executive and to which the Bank shall record the amount of each Contribution.

 

1.2                                Account Balance ” means, as of any date, the aggregate amount credited to the Account.  For avoidance of doubt, no earnings or interest shall be credited or deemed credited on the Account Balance or any Contributions.

 



 

1.3                                Accrued Amount ” means, as of any given date, the liability that should be accrued by the Bank as of such date under generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) for the Bank’s obligation to Executive under Section 2.1 of this Agreement, applying Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 710-10-30 (formerly known as Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 12, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106), and the calculation method and discount rate specified hereinafter. The Accrued Amount shall be calculated such that when it is credited with interest each month the Accrued Amount at Normal Retirement Age equals the present value of the normal retirement benefit that would be payable to Executive under Section 2.1 assuming that the Account Balance as of such date were the Account Balance as of the date on which Executive attains Normal Retirement Age. The discount rate means the rate used by the Plan Administrator for determining the Accrued Amount.  In its sole discretion the Plan Administrator may adjust the discount rate to maintain the rate within reasonable standards according to GAAP.

 

1.4                                Beneficiary ” means each designated person, or the estate of the deceased Executive, entitled to benefits, if any, upon the death of Executive, determined according to Article 4 .

 

1.5                                Beneficiary Designation Form ” means the form established from time to time by the Plan Administrator that Executive completes, signs, and returns to the Plan Administrator to designate one or more Beneficiaries.

 

1.6                                Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

1.7                                Cause ” shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Employment Agreement, as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement as of the date hereof.

 

1.8                                Committee ” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

1.9                                Contribution ” means an amount approved by the Committee to be credited to the Account.  Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, a Contribution shall be credited to the Account on the date on which such Contribution is approved by the Committee.

 

1.10                         Change in Control ” shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Employment Agreement, as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement; provided, however, the Change in Control constitutes a change in the ownership or effective control of CBTX, Inc. or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of CBTX, Inc. within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

 

1.11                         Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

1.12                         Disability ” shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Employment Agreement, as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement.

 

1.13                         Early Termination ” means Separation from Service before Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Disability, or for Cause.

 

2



 

1.14                         Normal Retirement Age ” means age 70.

 

1.15                         Plan Administrator ” or “ Administrator ” means the plan administrator described in Article 7 .

 

1.16                         Plan Year ” means a twelve-month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year.

 

1.17                         Separation from Service ” means Executive’s ceasing to provide services to the Company and its affiliates as a result of Executive’s death or termination of employment (including on account of retirement). For purposes of determining whether a separation from service has occurred, a “termination of employment” means that the surrounding facts and circumstances indicate that the Company and all affiliates and Executive reasonably anticipate that no further services will be performed after a certain date or that the level of bona fide services Executive would perform after that date (whether as an employee or independent contractor) would permanently decrease to no more than 20% of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an employee or independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to the Company and its affiliates if Executive has been providing services to the Company and its affiliates less than 36 months). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the employment relationship will be treated as continuing intact while Executive is on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of leave does not exceed six (6) months or, if longer, so long as Executive retains a right to reemployment with the Company or an affiliate under an applicable statute or by contract.

 

ARTICLE 2
LIFETIME BENEFITS

 

2.1                                Normal Retirement .  Unless Separation from Service or a Change in Control occurs before Normal Retirement Age, when Executive attains Normal Retirement Age the Bank shall pay to Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.1 instead of any other benefit under this Agreement.  If Executive’s Separation from Service thereafter is the result of an involuntary termination for Cause, or if this Agreement terminates under Article 5 hereof, no further benefits shall be paid thereafter.

 

(a)                                  Amount of benefit .  The annual benefit payable to Executive under this Section 2.1 shall be the amount equal to one-tenth (1/10) of the Account Balance as of the date Executive attains Normal Retirement.

 

(b)                                  Payment of benefit .  Beginning with the month immediately after the month in which Executive attains Normal Retirement Age, the Bank shall pay the annual benefit to Executive in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month.  The annual benefit shall be paid to Executive for 10 years.

 

2.2                                Early Termination Benefit .  If Early Termination occurs before Normal Retirement Age or a Change in Control, the Bank will pay to Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.2 instead of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

3



 

(a)                                  Amount of benefit .  The annual benefit payable to Executive under this Section 2.2 is the fixed annual amount that fully amortizes the Accrued Amount (as of the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which Separation from Service occurs) over 10 years and taking into account interest at the discount rate or rates established by the Plan Administrator.

 

(b)                                  Payment of benefit .  Beginning with the later of (i) the seventh month after the month in which Executive’s Separation from Service occurs, or (ii) the month immediately after the month in which Executive attains Normal Retirement Age, the Bank will pay the benefit under this Section 2.2 to Executive in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month.  The annual benefit shall be paid to Executive for 10 years.

 

2.3                                Disability Benefit .  For Separation from Service because of Disability before Normal Retirement Age or a Change in Control, the Bank will pay to Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.3 instead of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

(a)                                  Amount of benefit .  The annual benefit under this Section 2.3 is calculated as the amount that fully amortizes the Accrued Amount (as of the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which Separation from Service occurs) over 10 years and taking into account interest at the discount rate or rates established by the Plan Administrator.

 

(b)                                  Payment of benefit .  Beginning with the later of (i) the seventh month after the month in which Executive’s Separation from Service occurs, or (ii) the month immediately after the month in which Executive attains Normal Retirement Age, the Bank will pay the benefit under this Section 2.3 to Executive in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month.  The annual benefit shall be paid to Executive for 10 years.

 

2.4                                Change in Control .  If a Change in Control occurs both before Normal Retirement Age and before Separation from Service, the Bank shall pay to Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.4 instead of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

(a)                                  Amount of benefit . The benefit under this Section 2.4 is the Accrued Amount (as of the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which the Change in Control occurs).

 

(b)                                  Payment of benefit . The Bank shall pay the benefit under this Section 2.4 to Executive in a single lump sum on the day of the Change in Control.  If Executive receives the benefit under this Section 2.4 because of the occurrence of a Change in Control, Executive shall not be entitled to claim additional benefits under Section 2.4 if a subsequent Change in Control occurs.

 

2.5                                Lump-Sum Payout of Remaining Normal Retirement Benefit, Early Termination Benefit, or Disability Benefit When a Change in Control Occurs . If a Change in Control occurs while Executive is receiving the Normal Retirement Age benefit under Section 2.1 , the Bank shall pay the remaining salary continuation benefits to Executive in a single lump sum on the day of the Change in Control.  If a Change in Control occurs after Separation from Service but while Executive is receiving or is entitled to receive the Early Termination benefit under Section 2.2 or the Disability benefit under Section 2.3 , the Bank shall pay the remaining

 

4



 

salary continuation benefits to Executive in a single lump sum on the date of the Change in Control.

 

2.6                                Annual Benefit Statement .  Within 120 days after the end of each Plan Year, the Plan Administrator shall provide or cause to be provided to Executive an annual benefit statement showing benefits payable or potentially payable to Executive under this Agreement.  Each annual benefit statement shall supersede the previous year’s annual benefit statement.  If there is a contradiction between this Agreement and the annual benefit statement concerning the amount of a particular benefit payable or potentially payable to Executive under Sections 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , or 2.4 hereof, the amount of the benefit determined under this Agreement shall control.

 

2.7                                Savings Clause Relating to Compliance with Code Section 409A .  The Agreement is intended to comply with Code section 409A and official guidance issued thereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Agreement shall be interpreted, operated and administered in a manner consistent with this intention.  If any provision of this Agreement would subject Executive to additional tax or interest under section 409A, the Bank shall reform the provision.  However, the Bank shall maintain to the maximum extent practicable the original intent of the applicable provision without subjecting Executive to additional tax or interest, and the Bank shall not be required to incur any additional compensation expense as a result of the reformed provision.

 

2.8                                One Benefit Only .  Despite anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Executive and Beneficiary are entitled to one benefit only under this Agreement, which shall be determined by the first event to occur that is dealt with by this Agreement.  Except as provided in Section 2.5 or Article 3 , subsequent occurrence of events dealt with by this Agreement shall not entitle Executive or Beneficiary to other or additional benefits under this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3
DEATH BENEFITS

 

3.1                                Death Before Separation from Service .  If Executive dies before Separation from Service, at Executive’s death Executive’s Beneficiary shall be entitled to no benefits whatsoever under this Agreement.

 

3.2                                Death after Separation from Service .  If Executive dies after Separation from Service, if Separation from Service was not for Cause, and if at death Executive was receiving the benefit under Section 2.1 or was receiving or was entitled at Normal Retirement Age to receive the benefit under Sections 2.2 or 2.3 , at Executive’s death Executive’s Beneficiary shall be entitled to an amount in cash equal to the Accrued Amount remaining at Executive’s death, unless the Change-in-Control benefit shall have been paid to Executive under Section 2.4 or unless a Change-in-Control payout shall have occurred under Section 2.5 .  No benefit shall be paid under this Article 3 after the Change-in-Control benefit is paid under Section 2.4 or after a Change-in-Control payout occurs under Section 2.5 .  If a benefit is payable to Executive’s Beneficiary, the benefit shall be paid in a single lump sum 90 days after Executive’s death.  However, no benefits under this Agreement shall be paid or payable to Executive or Executive’s Beneficiary if this Agreement is terminated under Article 5 .

 

5



 

ARTICLE 4
BENEFICIARIES

 

4.1                                Beneficiary Designations .  Executive shall have the right to designate at any time a Beneficiary to receive any benefits payable under this Agreement after Executive’s death.  The Beneficiary designated under this Agreement may be the same as or different from the beneficiary designation under any other benefit plan of the Bank in which Executive participates.

 

4.2                                Beneficiary Designation Change .  Executive shall designate a Beneficiary by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form and delivering it to the Plan Administrator or its designated agent.  Executive’s Beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the Beneficiary predeceases Executive or if Executive names a spouse as Beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved.  Executive shall have the right to change a Beneficiary by completing, signing, and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Plan Administrator’s rules and procedures, as in effect from time to time.  Upon acceptance by the Plan Administrator of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be cancelled.  The Plan Administrator shall be entitled to rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by Executive and accepted by the Plan Administrator before Executive’s death.

 

4.3                                Acknowledgment .  No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received, accepted, and acknowledged in writing by the Plan Administrator or its designated agent.

 

4.4                                No Beneficiary Designation .  If Executive dies without a valid beneficiary designation or if all designated Beneficiaries predecease Executive, Executive’s spouse shall be the designated Beneficiary.  If Executive has no surviving spouse, the benefits shall be made to the personal representative of Executive’s estate.

 

4.5                                Facility of Payment .  If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incapacitated, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Bank may pay the benefit to the guardian, legal representative, or person having the care or custody of the minor, incapacitated person, or incapable person.  The Bank may require proof of incapacity, minority, or guardianship as it may deem appropriate before distribution of the benefit.  Distribution shall completely discharge the Bank from all liability for the benefit.

 

ARTICLE 5
GENERAL LIMITATIONS

 

5.1                                Termination with Cause .  Despite any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Bank will not pay any benefit under this Agreement and this Agreement will immediately terminate if Executive incurs a Separation from Service as a result of his involuntary termination by the Company for Cause.

 

5.2                                Removal .  If Executive is removed from office or permanently prohibited from participating in the Bank’s affairs by an order issued under section 8(e)(4) or (g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1818(e)(4) or (g)(1), all obligations of the Bank under this Agreement shall terminate as of the effective date of the order.

 

6



 

5.3                                Default .  Despite any contrary provision of this Agreement, if the Bank is in “default” or “in danger of default,” as those terms are defined in section 3(x) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(x), all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate.

 

5.4                                FDIC Open-Bank Assistance .  All obligations under this Agreement shall terminate, except to the extent determined that continuation of the contract is necessary for the continued operation of the Bank, if the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in section 13(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.  12 U.S.C. 1823(c).  Any rights of the parties that have already vested shall not be affected by such action, however.

 

ARTICLE 6
CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES

 

6.1                                Claims Procedure .  The Bank will notify any person or entity that makes a claim for benefits under this Agreement (the “ Claimant ”) in writing, within 90 days after receiving Claimant’s written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or noneligibility for benefits under the Agreement.  If the Plan Administrator determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice will state (a) the specific reasons for denial, (b) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (c) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, and (d) an explanation of the Agreement’s claims review procedure and other appropriate information concerning steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed.  If the Plan Administrator determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Bank will notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days.

 

6.2                                Review Procedure .  If the Claimant is determined by the Plan Administrator not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant will have the opportunity to have his or her claim reviewed by the Bank by filing a petition for review with the Bank within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Bank.  The Claimant’s petition must state the specific reasons the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits.  Within 60 days after receipt by the Bank of the petition, the Plan Administrator will give the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position verbally or in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) will have the right to review the pertinent documents.  The Plan Administrator will notify the Claimant of the Plan Administrator’s decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner to be understood by the Claimant, and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based.  If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Plan Administrator, but notice of this deferral will be given to the Claimant.

 

7



 

ARTICLE 7
ADMINISTRATION OF AGREEMENT

 

7.1                                Plan Administrator Duties .  This Agreement shall be administered by a Plan Administrator consisting of the Board or such committee or person as the Board shall appoint.  Executive may not be a member of the Plan Administrator.  The Plan Administrator shall have the sole discretion and authority to (a) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Agreement and (b) decide or resolve any and all questions that may arise, including interpretations of this Agreement.  The Plan Administrator’s interpretation of this Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Plan Administrator with respect to this Agreement are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.

 

7.2                                Agents .  In the administration of this Agreement, the Plan Administrator may employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and may from time to time consult with counsel, who may be counsel to the Bank.

 

7.3                                Binding Effect of Decisions .  The decision or action of the Plan Administrator about any question arising out of the administration, interpretation, and application of the Agreement and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Agreement.  No Executive or Beneficiary shall be deemed to have any right, vested or nonvested, regarding the continued use of any previously adopted assumptions, including but not limited to the discount rate and calculation method employed in the determination of the Accrued Amount.

 

7.4                                Indemnity of Plan Administrator .  The Bank shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Plan Administrator against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses, or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to this Agreement, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Plan Administrator or any of its members.

 

7.5                                Bank Information .  To enable the Plan Administrator to perform its functions, the Bank shall supply full and timely information to the Plan Administrator on all matters relating to the date and circumstances of the retirement, Disability, death, or Separation from Service of Executive, and such other pertinent information as the Plan Administrator may reasonably require.

 

ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1                                Amendments and Termination .  This Agreement may be amended solely by a written agreement signed by the Bank and by Executive.  This Agreement may be terminated by the Bank without Executive’s consent.  Unless Article 5 provides that Executive is not entitled to payment, the Bank must pay the Accrued Amount in a single lump sum to Executive if the Bank terminates this Agreement but only if the termination and payment are carried out consistent with the terms of the section 409A plan-termination exception to the prohibition against accelerated payment [Rule 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)].  Consistent with section 409A, the lump-sum termination

 

8



 

payment will be made to Executive on the first day of the thirteenth month after the month in which the Bank terminates this Agreement.

 

8.2                                Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall bind Executive and the Bank and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, successors, administrators, and transferees.

 

8.3                                No Guarantee of Employment .  This Agreement is not an employment policy or contract.  It does not give Executive the right to remain an employee of the Bank nor does it interfere with the Bank’s right to discharge Executive.  It also does not require Executive to remain an employee or interfere with Executive’s right to terminate employment at any time.

 

8.4                                Non-Transferability .  Benefits under this Agreement may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached, or encumbered.

 

8.5                                Successors; Binding Agreement .  By an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Executive, the Bank shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Bank’s business or assets to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Bank would be required to perform this Agreement had no succession occurred.

 

8.6                                Tax Withholding .  The Bank shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement.

 

8.7                                Applicable Law .  The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America.

 

8.8                                Unfunded Arrangement .  Executive and beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Bank for the payment of benefits under this Agreement.  The benefits represent the mere promise by the Bank to pay benefits.  The rights to benefits are not subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors.  Any insurance on Executive’s life is a general asset of the Bank to which Executive and beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim.

 

8.9                                Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Bank and Executive concerning the subject matter.  No rights are granted to Executive under this Agreement other than those specifically set forth.

 

8.10                         Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement not held invalid, and to the full extent consistent with law each such other provision shall continue in full force and effect.  If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid in part, such invalidity shall not affect the remainder of such provision not held invalid, and to the full extent consistent with law the remainder of such provision, together with all other provisions of this Agreement, shall continue in full force and effect.

 

9



 

8.11                         Headings .  Headings are included herein solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.12                         Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or mailed, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate by like notice.  If to the Bank, notice shall be given to the board of directors, CommunityBank of Texas, N.A., 5999 Delaware Street, Beaumont, Texas 77706, or to such other or additional person or persons as the Bank shall have designated to Executive in writing.  If to Executive, notice shall be given to Executive at Executive’s address appearing on the Bank’s records, or to such other or additional person or persons as Executive shall have designated to the Bank in writing.

 

8.13                         Payment of Legal Fees . The Bank is aware that after a Change in Control management of the Bank could cause or attempt to cause the Bank to refuse to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, or could institute or cause or attempt to cause the Bank to institute litigation seeking to have this Agreement declared unenforceable, or could take or attempt to take other action to deny the Executive the benefits intended under this Agreement. In these circumstances the purpose of this Agreement would be frustrated. The Bank desires that the Executive not be required to incur expenses associated with the enforcement of rights under this Agreement, whether by litigation or other legal action, because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be granted to the Executive hereunder. The Bank desires that the Executive not be forced to negotiate settlement of rights under this Agreement under threat of incurring expenses. Accordingly, if after a Change in Control it appears to Executive that (x) the Bank has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement, or (y) the Bank or any other person has taken any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or instituted any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish, or recover from the Executive the benefits intended to be provided to the Executive hereunder, the Bank irrevocably authorizes the Executive from time to time to retain counsel of the Executive’s choice, at the Bank’s expense as provided in this Section 8.13 , to represent the Executive in the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Bank or any director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Bank, in any jurisdiction.  Despite any existing or previous attorney-client relationship between the Bank and any counsel chosen by the Executive under this Section 8.13 , the Bank irrevocably consents to the Executive entering into an attorney-client relationship with that counsel, and the Bank and the Executive agree that a confidential relationship shall exist between the Executive and that counsel.  The fees and expenses of counsel selected from time to time by Executive as provided in this section shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive by the Bank on a regular, periodic basis upon presentation by the Executive of a statement or statements prepared by counsel in accordance with counsel’s customary practices, whether suit be brought or not and regardless of whether incurred in trial, bankruptcy, or appellate proceedings. The Bank’s obligation to pay the Executive’s legal fees provided by this Section 8.13 operates separately from and in addition to any legal fee reimbursement obligation the Bank may have with the Executive under a severance or employment or other agreement by and between the Executive and the Bank. Despite any contrary provision within this Agreement however, the Bank shall not be required to pay or reimburse the Executive’s legal expenses if doing so would violate section 18(k) of the Federal

 

10



 

Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1828(k)] and Rule 359.3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [12 CFR 359.3].

 

11



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Executive and a duly authorized Bank officer have executed this 2017 Salary Continuation Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

EXECUTIVE :

 

COMMUNITYBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

Robert R. Franklin Jr.

 

Its:

 

 



 

Exhibit B
to
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement

 

FORM OF SEPARATION AND GENERAL RELEASE AGREEMENT

 

This Separation and General Release Agreement (the “ Release Agreement ”) is entered into as of this    day of          ,      , by and between CBTX, Inc. (the “ Company ”), CommunityBank of Texas, National Association, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “ Bank ” and, together with the Company, the “ Company ”), and Robert R. Franklin, Jr. (“ Executive ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated October 28, 2017 (the “ Employment Agreement ”).

 

WHEREAS, the Bank and Executive are parties to the Employment Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement and Executive’s employment with the Bank terminated on          (the “ Termination Date ”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants set forth in this Release Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Executive and the Bank agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Consideration : In consideration for Executive signing this Release Agreement, including the promises made in this Release Agreement, the Bank agrees to pay or provide Executive the following payments and benefits (collectively, the “ Severance Benefits ”):

 

(a)                                  Pay Executive the sum of                            DOLLARS AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($        .00) in accordance with Sections 6(a)(ii) and 6(a)(iii) of the Employment Agreement;

 

(b)                                  [Pay Executive the additional sum of                            DOLLARS AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($        .00) in accordance with Section 6(a)(iii) of the Employment Agreement if a Change in Control occurs on or before the three (3) month anniversary of the Termination Date] ;

 

(c)                                   Pay Executive the Health Coverage Benefit in accordance with Section 6(a)(iv) of the Employment Agreement; and

 

(d)                                  Provide Executive the Equity Benefits set forth in Section 6(a)(v) of the Employment Agreement.

 

Executive acknowledges that he is not otherwise entitled to receive the Severance Benefits and that the Severance Benefits are being provided by the Bank in exchange for Executive’s execution and non-revocation of this Release Agreement.  Executive understands and acknowledges that in order to receive the Severance Benefits, he must timely sign and return this Release Agreement to Tracy O’Neil, Sr. Executive Vice President & CHRO, 9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Texas 77046, ###@communitybankoftx.com, and not revoke this Release Agreement, as described in Section 11 below.  The Severance Benefits described in Sections 1(a) and 1(d) above will be provided to Executive

 



 

within sixty (60) days after Executive signs the Release Agreement, and the Severance Benefits described in Sections 1(b) and 1(c) above will be provided to Executive in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement.  Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Bank has fully satisfied any and all obligations owed to him arising under the Employment Agreement and the employment relationship, and no further sums or benefits are owed to him by the Bank or by any of the other Released Parties under the Employment Agreement or as a result of the employment relationship.

 

2.                                       Release of Claims : In consideration for receiving the Severance Benefits, which Executive acknowledges that he is not otherwise entitled to receive except by signing this Release Agreement, Executive, on behalf of himself and his spouse (if any), family members, heirs, devisees, legatees, executors, administrators, successors, assignees, agents, representatives, businesses, insurers, subrogees and attorneys, and all persons or entities claiming through these individuals and entities (collectively, the “ Releasors ”) KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY RELEASES AND DISCHARGES CommunityBank of Texas, N.A., and its past and present successors, assigns, businesses, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, partnerships, limited partnerships, joint ventures, predecessors, and their partners, managers, employees, representatives, officers and directors, board members, trustees, shareholders, conservators, agents, employee benefit plans (including plan trustees, fiduciaries and administrators), insurance carriers, contractors, advisors, accountants, attorneys, or other affiliated persons or entities (collectively, the “Released Parties”) from any claims, demands, or causes of action, which have accrued or may accrue, which are presently known or unknown, and which are based upon facts occurring prior to the time Executive signs this Release Agreement, including, but not limited to:

 

(a)                                  any and all claims under local, state, or federal law, including, but not limited to, Chapter 451 of the Texas Labor Code, Chapter 21 of the Texas Labor Code, the Texas Payday law, the Americans with Disabilities Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e, et seq., as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Equal Pay Act of 1963, the Executive Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the Fair Credit Reporting Act;

 

(b)                                  any and all tort, contract (including, without limitation, under the Employment Agreement), or common law claims, including but not limited to, breach of contract, wrongful termination, constructive discharge, slander, defamation, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, fraud, and misrepresentation;

 

(c)                                   any and all claims for past or future employment compensation and employment benefits, including, but not limited to, wages, bonuses, incentive payments (including, but not limited to, any payments under the Bank’s Incentive Pay Plan), vacation pay, separation, termination, or severance pay; medical or dental insurance coverage; short or long term disability benefits; claims for options or shares of any kind; and

 

(d)                                  any and all claims relating in any way to Executive’s employment or other relationship with, or separation from, the Bank or any Released Party.

 

3.                                       Return of Property and Equipment :  Executive acknowledges that he has returned all property and equipment belonging to any of the Released Parties that is in his possession.  Executive agrees that he is not entitled to the Severance Benefits if he has not returned all such property and equipment.

 

4.                                       Nondisclosure of Confidential or Proprietary Information :  During Executive’s employment with the Bank, he had access to confidential and proprietary business information that

 



 

constitutes valuable and unique property of the Released Parties.  Executive agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, communicate, disclose, or use any of the Released Parties’ Confidential Information.  “Confidential Information” includes, but is not limited to, information regarding the Released Parties’ finances, employees, customers (including, but not limited to, lists of current or prospective customers), development strategies and plans, and all information relating to the Released Parties’ business that is not common knowledge outside of the Released Parties.

 

5.                                       Confidentiality of Agreement :  Executive agrees that he will not disclose, or cause to be disclosed, the terms of this Release Agreement, except to Executive’s spouse (if any), attorneys, accountants, or tax advisors—provided that such individuals agree to abide by this confidentiality provision—or to the extent otherwise required by law.

 

6.                                       Non-Disparagement :  To the extent permitted by law, Executive agrees that he will not engage in any act that is intended or may reasonably be expected, to harm the reputation, business prospects, or operations of the Released Parties.

 

7.                                       Lawful Communications :  Nothing in this Release Agreement prevents Executive from exercising any rights that cannot be lawfully waived or restricted.  Nothing in this Release Agreement prevents Executive from testifying at a hearing, deposition, or in court in response to a lawful subpoena.  This Release Agreement does not limit Executive’s ability to communicate with the EEOC, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the United States Department of Justice, Congress, any agency Inspector General or any other federal, state or local governmental agency or commission (“ Government Agencies ”) or otherwise participate in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by any Government Agency, including providing documents or other information, without notice to the Bank.  This Release Agreement does not limit Executive’s right to receive an award from a Government Agency for information provided to any Government Agency.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive agrees that Executive has waived—where such rights can be lawfully waived—any right to recover monetary damages or other personal relief from the Released Parties in any action filed by Executive or by anyone else on Executive’s behalf.

 

8.                                       No Reemployment :  Executive agrees that he relinquishes any right to employment or reemployment with the Bank, including any of the Bank’s successors.  Executive agrees that Executive will not seek, apply for, accept, or otherwise pursue employment with the Bank or any of the Bank’s successors.  Executive acknowledges that if Executive reapplies for or seeks employment with the Bank or any of the Bank’s successors, the Bank or any of the Bank’s successors’ refusal to hire Executive based on this Release Agreement provision will provide a complete defense to any claims arising from Executive’s attempt to obtain employment.

 

9.                                       Attorney Consultation :  The Bank hereby advises Executive to consult with an attorney before signing this Release Agreement.

 

10.                                Consideration Period :  By signing this Release Agreement, Executive acknowledges, represents and agrees, in compliance with the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, that (a) Executive has been fully informed and is fully aware of Executive’s right to discuss any and all aspects of this matter with an attorney of Executive’s choice, (b) Executive has carefully read and fully understands all of the provisions of this Release Agreement, and (c) Executive has had up to and including a full [twenty-one (21)/forty-five (45)] calendar days from the date Executive received this Release Agreement to consider this Release Agreement [and the attached disclosure information pursuant to the OWBPA], or by signing this Release Agreement earlier Executive has knowingly and voluntarily elected to reduce this time period.  To accept the Severance Benefits, Executive must timely return the signed Release

 



 

Agreement to Tracy O’Neil, Sr. Executive Vice President & CHRO, 9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Texas 77046, ###@communitybankoftx.com.

 

11.                                Revocation :  Executive may revoke (cancel) this Release Agreement for a period of seven (7) calendar days after Executive signed the Release Agreement (the “ Revocation Period ”), by providing written notice of revocation (cancellation) to Tracy O’Neil, Sr. Executive Vice President & CHRO, 9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Texas 77046, ###@communitybankoftx.com, prior to the end of the Revocation Period.  If Executive revokes (cancels) this Release Agreement, Executive will not receive the Severance Benefits.  This Release Agreement will become effective on the eighth (8th) day after Executive signs the Release Agreement, provided that the Revocation Period has expired without Executive revoking the Release Agreement.

 

12.                                Miscellaneous :

 

(a)                                  This Release Agreement is not an admission, express or implied, by the Bank of any wrongdoing or liability.

 

(b)                                  Excepting only any confidentiality obligations to which Executive is subject, this Release Agreement constitutes the complete agreement made between Executive and the Bank regarding the subject matter in this Release Agreement.

 

(c)                                   This Release Agreement is made and shall be enforced exclusively pursuant to the laws of Texas.  Executive and the Bank also agree that the venue of any action to enforce the provisions of this Release Agreement, or any document executed in connection with this Release Agreement, shall be in Harris County, Texas.  Executive and the Bank agree that they will not contest the choice of law and venue provisions in this section.

 

(d)                                  If any part of this Release Agreement is declared or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable, the legality, validity, and enforceability of the remaining provisions, terms, and conditions of this Release Agreement will not be affected by that determination.

 

(e)                                   The parties agree that this Release Agreement may be used as evidence in a subsequent proceeding in which any of the parties allege a breach of this Release Agreement or as a complete defense to any claim brought by either party.  Other than this exception, the parties agree that this Release Agreement will not be introduced as evidence in any charge, proceeding or in any lawsuit.

 

(f)                                    This Release Agreement is intended to settle and release any and all claims for attorneys’ fees or costs.

 

(g)                                   This Release Agreement shall not be modified, altered or discharged except by a written agreement signed by Executive and an authorized representative of the Bank.  No waiver of any of the terms of this Release Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by all parties to this Release Agreement.

 

(h)                                  Executive represents and warrants that Executive has not assigned to any third party any claim involving the Released Parties.

 



 

EXECUTIVE MAY NOT SIGN THIS RELEASE AGREEMENT BEFORE EXECUTIVE’S SEPARATION DATE.

 

Executive agrees that he has full authority to enter into this Release Agreement, has entered into it voluntarily, and not as a result of coercion, duress, or undue influence, and that he has read and fully understands the terms of this Release Agreement.

 

{ Signatures on next page }

 



 

The Parties hereby signify their agreement to these terms by their signatures below.

 

 

CBTX, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMUNITYBANK OF TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Robert R. Franklin, Jr.

 

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Exhibit 10.4.1

 

Execution Version

 

COMMUNITYBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.

 

2017 SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT

 

This 2017 SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 28th day of October, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between CommunityBank of Texas, N.A. (the “ Bank ”), and Robert R. Franklin Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank (“ Executive ”).

 

WHEREAS , Executive has contributed substantially to the success of the Bank and the Bank desires that Executive continue in its employ;

 

WHEREAS , to encourage Executive to remain an employee, the Bank is willing to provide to Executive salary continuation benefits payable from the Bank’s general assets;

 

WHEREAS , this Agreement constitutes the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan contemplated under Section 4(d) of Executive’s Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with the Bank and CBTX, Inc. (the “ Company ”) dated October 28, 2017 (the “ Employment Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS , none of the conditions or events included in the definition of the term “golden parachute payment” that is set forth in section 18(k)(4)(A)(ii) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1828(k)(4)(A)(ii)] and in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Rule 359.1(f)(1)(ii) [12 CFR 359.1(f)(1)(ii)] currently exists or, to the best knowledge of the Bank, is contemplated insofar as the Bank is concerned; and

 

WHEREAS , the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be an unfunded arrangement maintained primarily to provide supplemental retirement benefits to Executive (who is a highly compensated employee of the Bank and a member of the Bank’s management), and to be considered a top hat plan for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”). Executive is fully advised of the Bank’s financial status.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows.

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                                Account ” means the notional account established by the Bank for the benefit of Executive and to which the Bank shall record the amount of each Contribution.

 

1.2                                Account Balance ” means, as of any date, the aggregate amount credited to the Account.  For avoidance of doubt, no earnings or interest shall be credited or deemed credited on the Account Balance or any Contributions.

 



 

1.3                                Accrued Amount ” means, as of any given date, the liability that should be accrued by the Bank as of such date under generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) for the Bank’s obligation to Executive under Section 2.1 of this Agreement, applying Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 710-10-30 (formerly known as Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 12, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106), and the calculation method and discount rate specified hereinafter. The Accrued Amount shall be calculated such that when it is credited with interest each month the Accrued Amount at Normal Retirement Age equals the present value of the normal retirement benefit that would be payable to Executive under Section 2.1 assuming that the Account Balance as of such date were the Account Balance as of the date on which Executive attains Normal Retirement Age. The discount rate means the rate used by the Plan Administrator for determining the Accrued Amount.  In its sole discretion the Plan Administrator may adjust the discount rate to maintain the rate within reasonable standards according to GAAP.

 

1.4                                Beneficiary ” means each designated person, or the estate of the deceased Executive, entitled to benefits, if any, upon the death of Executive, determined according to Article 4 .

 

1.5                                Beneficiary Designation Form ” means the form established from time to time by the Plan Administrator that Executive completes, signs, and returns to the Plan Administrator to designate one or more Beneficiaries.

 

1.6                                Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

1.7                                Cause ” shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Employment Agreement, as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement as of the date hereof.

 

1.8                                Committee ” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

1.9                                Contribution ” means an amount approved by the Committee to be credited to the Account.  Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, a Contribution shall be credited to the Account on the date on which such Contribution is approved by the Committee.

 

1.10                         Change in Control ” shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Employment Agreement, as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement; provided, however, the Change in Control constitutes a change in the ownership or effective control of CBTX, Inc. or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of CBTX, Inc. within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

 

1.11                         Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

1.12                         Disability ” shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Employment Agreement, as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement.

 

1.13                         Early Termination ” means Separation from Service before Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Disability, or for Cause.

 

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1.14                         Normal Retirement Age ” means age 70.

 

1.15                         Plan Administrator ” or “ Administrator ” means the plan administrator described in Article 7 .

 

1.16                         Plan Year ” means a twelve-month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year.

 

1.17                         Separation from Service ” means Executive’s ceasing to provide services to the Company and its affiliates as a result of Executive’s death or termination of employment (including on account of retirement). For purposes of determining whether a separation from service has occurred, a “termination of employment” means that the surrounding facts and circumstances indicate that the Company and all affiliates and Executive reasonably anticipate that no further services will be performed after a certain date or that the level of bona fide services Executive would perform after that date (whether as an employee or independent contractor) would permanently decrease to no more than 20% of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an employee or independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to the Company and its affiliates if Executive has been providing services to the Company and its affiliates less than 36 months). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the employment relationship will be treated as continuing intact while Executive is on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of leave does not exceed six (6) months or, if longer, so long as Executive retains a right to reemployment with the Company or an affiliate under an applicable statute or by contract.

 

ARTICLE 2
LIFETIME BENEFITS

 

2.1                                Normal Retirement .  Unless Separation from Service or a Change in Control occurs before Normal Retirement Age, when Executive attains Normal Retirement Age the Bank shall pay to Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.1 instead of any other benefit under this Agreement.  If Executive’s Separation from Service thereafter is the result of an involuntary termination for Cause, or if this Agreement terminates under Article 5 hereof, no further benefits shall be paid thereafter.

 

(a)                                  Amount of benefit .  The annual benefit payable to Executive under this Section 2.1 shall be the amount equal to one-tenth (1/10) of the Account Balance as of the date Executive attains Normal Retirement.

 

(b)                                  Payment of benefit .  Beginning with the month immediately after the month in which Executive attains Normal Retirement Age, the Bank shall pay the annual benefit to Executive in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month.  The annual benefit shall be paid to Executive for 10 years.

 

2.2                                Early Termination Benefit .  If Early Termination occurs before Normal Retirement Age or a Change in Control, the Bank will pay to Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.2 instead of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

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(a)                                  Amount of benefit .  The annual benefit payable to Executive under this Section 2.2 is the fixed annual amount that fully amortizes the Accrued Amount (as of the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which Separation from Service occurs) over 10 years and taking into account interest at the discount rate or rates established by the Plan Administrator.

 

(b)                                  Payment of benefit .  Beginning with the later of (i) the seventh month after the month in which Executive’s Separation from Service occurs, or (ii) the month immediately after the month in which Executive attains Normal Retirement Age, the Bank will pay the benefit under this Section 2.2 to Executive in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month.  The annual benefit shall be paid to Executive for 10 years.

 

2.3                                Disability Benefit .  For Separation from Service because of Disability before Normal Retirement Age or a Change in Control, the Bank will pay to Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.3 instead of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

(a)                                  Amount of benefit .  The annual benefit under this Section 2.3 is calculated as the amount that fully amortizes the Accrued Amount (as of the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which Separation from Service occurs) over 10 years and taking into account interest at the discount rate or rates established by the Plan Administrator.

 

(b)                                  Payment of benefit .  Beginning with the later of (i) the seventh month after the month in which Executive’s Separation from Service occurs, or (ii) the month immediately after the month in which Executive attains Normal Retirement Age, the Bank will pay the benefit under this Section 2.3 to Executive in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month.  The annual benefit shall be paid to Executive for 10 years.

 

2.4                                Change in Control .  If a Change in Control occurs both before Normal Retirement Age and before Separation from Service, the Bank shall pay to Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.4 instead of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

(a)                                  Amount of benefit . The benefit under this Section 2.4 is the Accrued Amount (as of the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which the Change in Control occurs).

 

(b)                                  Payment of benefit . The Bank shall pay the benefit under this Section 2.4 to Executive in a single lump sum on the day of the Change in Control.  If Executive receives the benefit under this Section 2.4 because of the occurrence of a Change in Control, Executive shall not be entitled to claim additional benefits under Section 2.4 if a subsequent Change in Control occurs.

 

2.5                                Lump-Sum Payout of Remaining Normal Retirement Benefit, Early Termination Benefit, or Disability Benefit When a Change in Control Occurs . If a Change in Control occurs while Executive is receiving the Normal Retirement Age benefit under Section 2.1 , the Bank shall pay the remaining salary continuation benefits to Executive in a single lump sum on the day of the Change in Control.  If a Change in Control occurs after Separation from Service but while Executive is receiving or is entitled to receive the Early Termination benefit under Section 2.2 or the Disability benefit under Section 2.3 , the Bank shall pay the remaining

 

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salary continuation benefits to Executive in a single lump sum on the date of the Change in Control.

 

2.6                                Annual Benefit Statement .  Within 120 days after the end of each Plan Year, the Plan Administrator shall provide or cause to be provided to Executive an annual benefit statement showing benefits payable or potentially payable to Executive under this Agreement.  Each annual benefit statement shall supersede the previous year’s annual benefit statement.  If there is a contradiction between this Agreement and the annual benefit statement concerning the amount of a particular benefit payable or potentially payable to Executive under Sections 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , or 2.4 hereof, the amount of the benefit determined under this Agreement shall control.

 

2.7                                Savings Clause Relating to Compliance with Code Section 409A .  The Agreement is intended to comply with Code section 409A and official guidance issued thereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Agreement shall be interpreted, operated and administered in a manner consistent with this intention.  If any provision of this Agreement would subject Executive to additional tax or interest under section 409A, the Bank shall reform the provision.  However, the Bank shall maintain to the maximum extent practicable the original intent of the applicable provision without subjecting Executive to additional tax or interest, and the Bank shall not be required to incur any additional compensation expense as a result of the reformed provision.

 

2.8                                One Benefit Only .  Despite anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Executive and Beneficiary are entitled to one benefit only under this Agreement, which shall be determined by the first event to occur that is dealt with by this Agreement.  Except as provided in Section 2.5 or Article 3 , subsequent occurrence of events dealt with by this Agreement shall not entitle Executive or Beneficiary to other or additional benefits under this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3
DEATH BENEFITS

 

3.1                                Death Before Separation from Service .  If Executive dies before Separation from Service, at Executive’s death Executive’s Beneficiary shall be entitled to no benefits whatsoever under this Agreement.

 

3.2                                Death after Separation from Service .  If Executive dies after Separation from Service, if Separation from Service was not for Cause, and if at death Executive was receiving the benefit under Section 2.1 or was receiving or was entitled at Normal Retirement Age to receive the benefit under Sections 2.2 or 2.3 , at Executive’s death Executive’s Beneficiary shall be entitled to an amount in cash equal to the Accrued Amount remaining at Executive’s death, unless the Change-in-Control benefit shall have been paid to Executive under Section 2.4 or unless a Change-in-Control payout shall have occurred under Section 2.5 .  No benefit shall be paid under this Article 3 after the Change-in-Control benefit is paid under Section 2.4 or after a Change-in-Control payout occurs under Section 2.5 .  If a benefit is payable to Executive’s Beneficiary, the benefit shall be paid in a single lump sum 90 days after Executive’s death.  However, no benefits under this Agreement shall be paid or payable to Executive or Executive’s Beneficiary if this Agreement is terminated under Article 5 .

 

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ARTICLE 4
BENEFICIARIES

 

4.1                                Beneficiary Designations .  Executive shall have the right to designate at any time a Beneficiary to receive any benefits payable under this Agreement after Executive’s death.  The Beneficiary designated under this Agreement may be the same as or different from the beneficiary designation under any other benefit plan of the Bank in which Executive participates.

 

4.2                                Beneficiary Designation Change .  Executive shall designate a Beneficiary by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form and delivering it to the Plan Administrator or its designated agent.  Executive’s Beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the Beneficiary predeceases Executive or if Executive names a spouse as Beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved.  Executive shall have the right to change a Beneficiary by completing, signing, and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Plan Administrator’s rules and procedures, as in effect from time to time.  Upon acceptance by the Plan Administrator of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be cancelled.  The Plan Administrator shall be entitled to rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by Executive and accepted by the Plan Administrator before Executive’s death.

 

4.3                                Acknowledgment .  No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received, accepted, and acknowledged in writing by the Plan Administrator or its designated agent.

 

4.4                                No Beneficiary Designation .  If Executive dies without a valid beneficiary designation or if all designated Beneficiaries predecease Executive, Executive’s spouse shall be the designated Beneficiary.  If Executive has no surviving spouse, the benefits shall be made to the personal representative of Executive’s estate.

 

4.5                                Facility of Payment .  If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incapacitated, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Bank may pay the benefit to the guardian, legal representative, or person having the care or custody of the minor, incapacitated person, or incapable person.  The Bank may require proof of incapacity, minority, or guardianship as it may deem appropriate before distribution of the benefit.  Distribution shall completely discharge the Bank from all liability for the benefit.

 

ARTICLE 5
GENERAL LIMITATIONS

 

5.1                                Termination with Cause .  Despite any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Bank will not pay any benefit under this Agreement and this Agreement will immediately terminate if Executive incurs a Separation from Service as a result of his involuntary termination by the Company for Cause.

 

5.2                                Removal .  If Executive is removed from office or permanently prohibited from participating in the Bank’s affairs by an order issued under section 8(e)(4) or (g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1818(e)(4) or (g)(1), all obligations of the Bank under this Agreement shall terminate as of the effective date of the order.

 

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5.3                                Default .  Despite any contrary provision of this Agreement, if the Bank is in “default” or “in danger of default,” as those terms are defined in section 3(x) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(x), all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate.

 

5.4                                FDIC Open-Bank Assistance .  All obligations under this Agreement shall terminate, except to the extent determined that continuation of the contract is necessary for the continued operation of the Bank, if the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in section 13(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.  12 U.S.C. 1823(c).  Any rights of the parties that have already vested shall not be affected by such action, however.

 

ARTICLE 6
CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES

 

6.1                                Claims Procedure .  The Bank will notify any person or entity that makes a claim for benefits under this Agreement (the “ Claimant ”) in writing, within 90 days after receiving Claimant’s written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or noneligibility for benefits under the Agreement.  If the Plan Administrator determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice will state (a) the specific reasons for denial, (b) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (c) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, and (d) an explanation of the Agreement’s claims review procedure and other appropriate information concerning steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed.  If the Plan Administrator determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Bank will notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days.

 

6.2                                Review Procedure .  If the Claimant is determined by the Plan Administrator not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant will have the opportunity to have his or her claim reviewed by the Bank by filing a petition for review with the Bank within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Bank.  The Claimant’s petition must state the specific reasons the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits.  Within 60 days after receipt by the Bank of the petition, the Plan Administrator will give the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position verbally or in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) will have the right to review the pertinent documents.  The Plan Administrator will notify the Claimant of the Plan Administrator’s decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner to be understood by the Claimant, and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based.  If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Plan Administrator, but notice of this deferral will be given to the Claimant.

 

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ARTICLE 7
ADMINISTRATION OF AGREEMENT

 

7.1                                Plan Administrator Duties .  This Agreement shall be administered by a Plan Administrator consisting of the Board or such committee or person as the Board shall appoint.  Executive may not be a member of the Plan Administrator.  The Plan Administrator shall have the sole discretion and authority to (a) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Agreement and (b) decide or resolve any and all questions that may arise, including interpretations of this Agreement.  The Plan Administrator’s interpretation of this Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Plan Administrator with respect to this Agreement are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.

 

7.2                                Agents .  In the administration of this Agreement, the Plan Administrator may employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and may from time to time consult with counsel, who may be counsel to the Bank.

 

7.3                                Binding Effect of Decisions .  The decision or action of the Plan Administrator about any question arising out of the administration, interpretation, and application of the Agreement and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Agreement.  No Executive or Beneficiary shall be deemed to have any right, vested or nonvested, regarding the continued use of any previously adopted assumptions, including but not limited to the discount rate and calculation method employed in the determination of the Accrued Amount.

 

7.4                                Indemnity of Plan Administrator .  The Bank shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Plan Administrator against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses, or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to this Agreement, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Plan Administrator or any of its members.

 

7.5                                Bank Information .  To enable the Plan Administrator to perform its functions, the Bank shall supply full and timely information to the Plan Administrator on all matters relating to the date and circumstances of the retirement, Disability, death, or Separation from Service of Executive, and such other pertinent information as the Plan Administrator may reasonably require.

 

ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1                                Amendments and Termination .  This Agreement may be amended solely by a written agreement signed by the Bank and by Executive.  This Agreement may be terminated by the Bank without Executive’s consent.  Unless Article 5 provides that Executive is not entitled to payment, the Bank must pay the Accrued Amount in a single lump sum to Executive if the Bank terminates this Agreement but only if the termination and payment are carried out consistent with the terms of the section 409A plan-termination exception to the prohibition against accelerated payment [Rule 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)].  Consistent with section 409A, the lump-sum termination

 

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payment will be made to Executive on the first day of the thirteenth month after the month in which the Bank terminates this Agreement.

 

8.2                                Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall bind Executive and the Bank and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, successors, administrators, and transferees.

 

8.3                                No Guarantee of Employment .  This Agreement is not an employment policy or contract.  It does not give Executive the right to remain an employee of the Bank nor does it interfere with the Bank’s right to discharge Executive.  It also does not require Executive to remain an employee or interfere with Executive’s right to terminate employment at any time.

 

8.4                                Non-Transferability .  Benefits under this Agreement may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached, or encumbered.

 

8.5                                Successors; Binding Agreement .  By an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Executive, the Bank shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Bank’s business or assets to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Bank would be required to perform this Agreement had no succession occurred.

 

8.6                                Tax Withholding .  The Bank shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement.

 

8.7                                Applicable Law .  The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America.

 

8.8                                Unfunded Arrangement .  Executive and beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Bank for the payment of benefits under this Agreement.  The benefits represent the mere promise by the Bank to pay benefits.  The rights to benefits are not subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors.  Any insurance on Executive’s life is a general asset of the Bank to which Executive and beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim.

 

8.9                                Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Bank and Executive concerning the subject matter.  No rights are granted to Executive under this Agreement other than those specifically set forth.

 

8.10                         Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement not held invalid, and to the full extent consistent with law each such other provision shall continue in full force and effect.  If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid in part, such invalidity shall not affect the remainder of such provision not held invalid, and to the full extent consistent with law the remainder of such provision, together with all other provisions of this Agreement, shall continue in full force and effect.

 

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8.11                         Headings .  Headings are included herein solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.12                         Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or mailed, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate by like notice.  If to the Bank, notice shall be given to the board of directors, CommunityBank of Texas, N.A., 5999 Delaware Street, Beaumont, Texas 77706, or to such other or additional person or persons as the Bank shall have designated to Executive in writing.  If to Executive, notice shall be given to Executive at Executive’s address appearing on the Bank’s records, or to such other or additional person or persons as Executive shall have designated to the Bank in writing.

 

8.13                         Payment of Legal Fees . The Bank is aware that after a Change in Control management of the Bank could cause or attempt to cause the Bank to refuse to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, or could institute or cause or attempt to cause the Bank to institute litigation seeking to have this Agreement declared unenforceable, or could take or attempt to take other action to deny the Executive the benefits intended under this Agreement. In these circumstances the purpose of this Agreement would be frustrated. The Bank desires that the Executive not be required to incur expenses associated with the enforcement of rights under this Agreement, whether by litigation or other legal action, because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be granted to the Executive hereunder. The Bank desires that the Executive not be forced to negotiate settlement of rights under this Agreement under threat of incurring expenses. Accordingly, if after a Change in Control it appears to Executive that (x) the Bank has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement, or (y) the Bank or any other person has taken any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or instituted any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish, or recover from the Executive the benefits intended to be provided to the Executive hereunder, the Bank irrevocably authorizes the Executive from time to time to retain counsel of the Executive’s choice, at the Bank’s expense as provided in this Section 8.13 , to represent the Executive in the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Bank or any director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Bank, in any jurisdiction.  Despite any existing or previous attorney-client relationship between the Bank and any counsel chosen by the Executive under this Section 8.13 , the Bank irrevocably consents to the Executive entering into an attorney-client relationship with that counsel, and the Bank and the Executive agree that a confidential relationship shall exist between the Executive and that counsel.  The fees and expenses of counsel selected from time to time by Executive as provided in this section shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive by the Bank on a regular, periodic basis upon presentation by the Executive of a statement or statements prepared by counsel in accordance with counsel’s customary practices, whether suit be brought or not and regardless of whether incurred in trial, bankruptcy, or appellate proceedings. The Bank’s obligation to pay the Executive’s legal fees provided by this Section 8.13 operates separately from and in addition to any legal fee reimbursement obligation the Bank may have with the Executive under a severance or employment or other agreement by and between the Executive and the Bank. Despite any contrary provision within this Agreement however, the Bank shall not be required to pay or reimburse the Executive’s legal expenses if doing so would violate section 18(k) of the Federal

 

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Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1828(k)] and Rule 359.3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [12 CFR 359.3].

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Executive and a duly authorized Bank officer have executed this 2017 Salary Continuation Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

EXECUTIVE :

 

COMMUNITYBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Robert R. Franklin, Jr.

 

By:

/s/ Michael A. Havard

Robert R. Franklin Jr.

 

Its:

Director

 




Exhibit 10.9

 

 

CBTX, INC.

 

2017 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

 

 



 

CBTX, INC.
2017 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

 

(adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on August 7, 2017)
(approved by the Company’s shareholders on September 13, 2017)

 

1.                                       Purpose .  The purpose of the CBTX, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) is to provide an additional incentive to selected officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) whose contributions are essential to the growth and success of the Company’s business, and to attract and retain competent and dedicated persons whose efforts will contribute to and promote the long-term growth and profitability of the Company. To accomplish such purposes, the Plan provides that the Company may grant Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Bonuses, Other Stock-Based Awards, Cash Awards, Performance Awards or any combination of the foregoing.

 

2.                                       Definitions .  Wherever the following terms are used they will have the meanings set forth below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

 

(a)                                  Administrator ” means the Board, or, if and to the extent the Board delegates such responsibility, the Committee.

 

(b)                                  Affiliate ” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. An entity is an Affiliate of the Company for purposes of this definition only for such periods as the requisite ownership or control relationship is maintained.

 

(c)                                   Award ” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Stock Bonus, Other Stock-Based Award, Cash Award or Performance Award, together with any other right or interest granted under the Plan to a Participant.

 

(d)                                  Award Agreement ” means the writing evidencing an Award or a notice of an Award delivered to a Participant by the Company.

 

(e)                                   Bank ” means CommunityBank of Texas, National Association.

 

(f)                                    Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time.

 

(g)                                   Board ” means the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

(h)                                  Cash Award ” means an Award granted under Section 13 of the Plan.

 

(i)                                      Change of Control ” means, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)                                      A transaction or series of related transactions (other than an offering of Stock to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any Person directly or indirectly becomes the Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

 

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(ii)                                   During any twenty-four (24) consecutive month period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the “ Incumbent Directors ”) cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however , that an individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the beginning of the twenty-four (24) month period will be deemed to have satisfied such twenty-four (24) month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors;

 

(iii)                                The consummation of a sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Company’s assets in one or a series of related transactions, other than (i) such a sale, disposition or lease to an entity, 50% or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale or disposition or (ii) the distribution directly to the Company’s stockholders (in one distribution or a series of related distributions) of all of the stock of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company that represent substantially all of the Company’s assets;

 

(iv)                               There is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary with any other corporation or other entity, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which results in (A) the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and (B) the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto constituting immediately thereafter at least a majority of the board of directors of the Company, the entity surviving such merger or consolidation or, if the Company or the entity surviving such merger is then a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(v)                                  The stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

(j)                                     Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Any reference herein to a section of the Code includes any successor provision to such section.

 

(k)                                  Committee ” means a committee of two or more directors designated by the Board to administer this Plan, and, to the extent the Board determines it is appropriate for the compensation realized from Awards under the Plan to be “performance-based” compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, will be a committee or subcommittee of the Board composed of two or more members, each of whom is an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, and which, to the extent the Board determines it is appropriate for Awards under the Plan to qualify for the exemption available under Rule 16b-3, will be a committee or subcommittee of the Board composed of two or more members, each of whom is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3.

 

(l)                                      Company ” means CBTX, Inc., and, where appropriate, each of its Affiliates and successors.

 

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(m)                              Covered Employee ” means an individual who is both (i) designated by the Committee as likely to be a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code, and (ii) expected by the Committee to be the recipient of compensation (other than “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m)(3) of the Code) in excess of $1,000,000 for the tax year of the Company with regard to which a deduction for compensation paid to such Participant under the Plan would be allowed notwithstanding Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

(n)                                  Deferred Stock Unit ” means a right granted to a Participant under Section 10 to receive shares of Stock (or the cash equivalent if the Committee so provides) at a future time as determined by the Committee, or as determined by the Participant within guidelines established by the Committee in the case of voluntary deferral elections.

 

(o)                                  Effective Date ” means the date on which this Plan was adopted by the Board, as set forth in Section 37 .

 

(p)                                  Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(q)                                  Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to Stock as of any specified date, (i) if the Stock is traded on a national securities exchange, the closing price of the Stock on the immediately preceding date (or if no sales occur on that date, on the last preceding date on which such sales of the Stock are so reported); (ii) if the Stock is not traded on a national securities exchange but is traded over the counter, the average between the reported high and low or closing bid and asked prices of the Stock on the most recent date on which Stock was publicly traded; (iii) if the Stock is not publicly traded, the amount determined by the Administrator in its discretion in such manner as it deems appropriate; or (iii) if the specified date is the date of an initial public offering of Stock, the offering price under such initial public offering.  In all events, Fair Market Value will be determined pursuant to a method that complies with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

(r)                                     Incentive Stock Option ” or “ ISO ” means an Option that is intended to qualify for special Federal income tax treatment pursuant to Sections 421 and 422 of the Code, and which is so designated in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(s)                                    Non-Employee Director ” means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

(t)                                     Nonqualified Stock Option ” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(u)                                  Option ” means a right granted to a Participant under Section 7 to purchase Stock at a specified price during specified time periods.

 

(v)                                  Other Stock-Based Award ” means an Award granted to a Participant under Section 12 .

 

(w)                                Participant ” means, as of a specified date, a person who holds an Award that is outstanding as of such specified date.

 

(x)                                  Performance Award ” means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 14 , to receive a cash payment, Stock or other Award based upon performance criteria specified by the Administrator (or the Committee if the Performance Award is a Qualified Performance-Based Award).

 

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(y)                                  Person ” has the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term will not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

 

(z)                                   Qualified Performance-Based Award ” means a Performance Award granted to a Covered Person that is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code.

 

(aa)                           Restricted Stock ” means Stock granted to a Participant under Section 9 , that is subject to certain restrictions and to a risk of forfeiture.

 

(bb)                           Restricted Stock Unit ” means an unfunded and unsecured right granted to a Participant under Section 10 , to receive Stock, cash or a combination thereof at the end of a specified period, which right is subject to certain restrictions and to a risk of forfeiture.

 

(cc)                             Rule 16b-3 ” means Rule 16b-3, promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, applicable to the Plan and Participants.

 

(dd)                           Section 162(m) Transition Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) .

 

(ee)                             Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(ff)                               Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, par value $10.00 per share.

 

(gg)                             Stock Bonus ” means a bonus payable in fully vested shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 11 .

 

(hh)                           Stock Appreciation Right ” or “ SAR ” means a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock on the date of exercise over (ii) the exercise price of the SAR.

 

(ii)                                   Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business entity of which: (A) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or (B) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.  For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing member, general partner or analogous controlling Person of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.

 

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For purposes hereof, references to a “Subsidiary” of any Person shall be given effect only at such times that such Person has one or more Subsidiaries and, unless otherwise indicated, the term “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Company.

 

3.                                       Administration .  The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator. The Administrator shall have the authority in its sole discretion, subject to and not inconsistent with the express provisions of the Plan, to administer the Plan and to exercise all the powers and authorities either specifically granted to it under the Plan or necessary or advisable in the administration of the Plan, including, without limitation, the authority (a) to the extent not inconsistent with the Plan, prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan including rules governing its own operations, (b) make all determinations necessary or advisable in administering the Plan, (c) correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, (d)  grant Awards and determine who will receive Awards, when such Awards will be granted and the terms of such Awards, including setting forth provisions with regard to the termination of a recipient’s employment or service, (e) accelerate the time or times at which an Award becomes vested, unrestricted or may be exercised, and (f) waive or amend any goals, restrictions or conditions set forth in an Award Agreement, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement.  The determinations of the Administrator will be final, binding and conclusive.  By accepting any Award under the Plan, each Participant and each person claiming under or through him or her will be conclusively deemed to have indicated his or her acceptance and ratification of, and consent to, any action taken under the Plan by the Administrator.

 

4.                                       Stock Subject to Plan .

 

(a)                                  Total Shares Available .  The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be 300,000 shares (subject to adjustment as provided by Section 4(c) ), all of which may be granted in respect of Options (including Incentive Stock Options) or Stock Appreciation Rights. The shares of Stock that may be delivered pursuant to Awards may be authorized but unissued Stock or authorized and issued Stock held in the Company’s treasury, or otherwise acquired for purposes of the Plan.

 

(b)                                  Individual Awards .  Except as provided under this Section 4(b) , there is no limit on the amount of cash and securities (other than the overall Plan limit on shares of Stock as provided in Section 4(a) ) that may be subject to Awards to any eligible individual under the Plan.

 

(i)                                      Annual Limit on Qualified Performance-Based Awards .  The maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to which Qualified Performance-Based Awards may be granted during any calendar year to any Covered Employee shall be 50,000 (as adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 4(c) ). The maximum payment under any Qualified Performance-Based Award denominated in dollars that may be granted during any calendar year to any Covered Employee shall be $1,500,000 for each 12-month period contained in the performance period for such Qualified Performance-Based Award.

 

(ii)                                   Annual Limit on Options and SARs .  In any single calendar year no individual may be granted Options or SARs covering or relating to more than 50,000 shares of Stock, subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with any adjustment made pursuant to Section 4(c) .

 

(iii)                                Annual Limit on Awards to Non-Employee Directors .  The maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to which Awards may be granted during any calendar year to any Non-Employee Director shall be 15,000 (as adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 4(c) ). The maximum payment under any Award denominated in dollars that may be granted during any calendar year to any Non-Employee Director shall be $500,000.

 

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(c)                                   Adjustment for Change in Capitalization .  In the event that any special or extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution is declared (whether in the form of cash, Stock, or other property), or there occurs any recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, share exchange or other similar corporate transaction or event, the Administrator shall adjust, as it deems necessary or appropriate, (i) the number and kind of shares of stock which may thereafter be issued in connection with Awards, (ii) the number and kind of shares of stock or other property, including cash, issued or issuable in respect of outstanding Awards, (iii) the exercise price, grant price or purchase price relating to any Award, and (iv) the limitations set forth in Section 4(a)  and (b) ; provided that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, such adjustment shall be made in accordance with Section 424 of the Code; and provided further that no such adjustment shall cause any Award hereunder which is or becomes subject to Section 409A of the Code to fail to comply with the requirements of such section.

 

(d)                                  Reuse of Shares .  If any shares of Stock subject to an Award are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered or if an Award otherwise terminates or expires without a distribution of shares to the Participant, the shares of Stock with respect to such Award shall, to the extent of any such forfeiture, cancellation, exchange, surrender, termination or expiration, again be available for Awards under the Plan.  In addition, any shares of Stock that are exchanged by a Participant or withheld by the Company as full or partial payment in connection with any Option or Stock Appreciation Right under the Plan, as well as any shares of Stock exchanged by a Participant or withheld by the Company or any Subsidiary to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any Option or Stock Appreciation Right under the Plan, shall again be available for Awards under the Plan.  Upon the exercise of any Award granted in tandem with any other Awards, such related Awards shall be cancelled to the extent of the number of shares of Stock as to which the Award is exercised and, notwithstanding the foregoing, such number of shares shall no longer be available for Awards under the Plan. In addition, (i) to the extent an Award is denominated in shares of Stock, but paid or settled in cash, the number of shares of Stock with respect to which such payment or settlement is made shall again be available for Awards under the Plan and (ii) shares of Stock underlying Awards that can only be settled in cash shall not be counted against the aggregate number of shares of Stock available for Awards under the Plan.

 

5.                                       Eligibility .  The individuals who shall be eligible to receive Awards under the Plan shall be such employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not they are directors of the Company), consultants to the Company and Non-Employee Directors as the Administrator shall select from time to time. The grant of an Award hereunder in any year to any individual shall not entitle such individual to a grant of an Award in any future year.

 

6.                                       Awards Under the Plan; Award Agreement .  The Administrator may grant Awards in such amounts and with such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan.  Each Award granted under the Plan (except an unconditional Stock Bonus) shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement which shall contain such provisions as the Administrator may in its sole discretion deem necessary or desirable and which are not in conflict with the terms of the Plan. By accepting an Award, a Participant shall be deemed to agree that the Award shall be subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

 

7.                                       Options .  The Administrator is authorized to grant Options to eligible individuals on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)                                  Identification of Options .  Each Option shall be clearly identified in the applicable Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

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(b)                                  Exercise Price .  Each Award Agreement with respect to an Option shall set forth the amount per share (the “option exercise price”) payable by the Participant to the Company upon exercise of the Option. The option exercise price shall be equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of grant.  Other than with respect to an adjustment described in Section 4(c) , in no event shall the exercise price of an Option be reduced following the grant of an Option, nor shall an Option be cancelled in exchange for a replacement Option with a lower exercise price or in exchange for another type of Award or cash payment without stockholder approval.

 

(c)                                   Term and Exercise of Options .

 

(i)                                      Each Option shall become exercisable at the time or times determined by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.  At the time of grant of an Option, the Administrator may impose such restrictions or conditions to the exercisability of the Option as it, in its absolute discretion, deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, achievement of performance criteria. Subject to Section 7(d)  hereof, the Administrator shall determine and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement the expiration date of each Option, which shall be no later than the tenth anniversary of the date of grant of the Option.

 

(ii)                                   An Option shall be exercised by delivering the form of notice of exercise provided by the Company or in such other form as approved by the Company. Payment for shares of Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option shall be made on the effective date of such exercise by one or a combination of the following means: (A) in cash or by personal check, certified check, bank cashier’s check or wire transfer; (B) in shares of Stock owned by the Participant and valued at their Fair Market Value on the effective date of such exercise; (C) broker assisted cashless exercise or net exercise; or (D) by any such other method as the Administrator may from time to time authorize in its sole discretion. Except as authorized by the Administrator, any payment in shares of Stock shall be effected by the delivery of such shares to the Secretary of the Company (or his designee), duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, together with any other documents and evidences as the Secretary of the Company shall require.

 

(iii)                                Shares of Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option shall, as determined by the Administrator, be evidenced by a book entry record or certificate issued in the name of or for the account of the Participant or other individual entitled to receive such shares, and delivered to the Participant or such other individual as soon as practicable following the effective date on which the Option is exercised.

 

(d)                                  Provisions Relating to Incentive Stock Options . Incentive Stock Options may only be granted to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year under the Plan and any other stock option plan of the Company or a Subsidiary shall exceed $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 7(d) , Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the date on which each such Incentive Stock Option is granted. No Incentive Stock Option may be granted to an individual if, at the time of the proposed grant, such individual owns (or is deemed to own under the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company unless (i) the exercise price of such Incentive Stock Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock at the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted and (ii) such Incentive Stock Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such Incentive Stock Option is granted. For purposes of the grant of Incentive Stock Options, a “Subsidiary” shall mean a “subsidiary corporation” as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

 

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(e)                                   Effect of Termination of Employment (or Provision of Services) .  Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Award Agreement, and subject to the Administrator’s authority under Section 3 hereof:

 

(i)                                      In the event that the employment of a Participant with the Company and its Subsidiaries (or the Participant’s service to the Company and its Subsidiaries) shall terminate for any reason other than death or disability, each Option granted to such Participant that is outstanding and exercisable as of the date of such termination shall remain exercisable for the 90-day period immediately following such termination, but in no event following the expiration of its term, and any Option that is not exercisable as of the date of such termination shall be terminated at the time of such termination.

 

(ii)                                   In the event that the employment of a Participant with the Company and its Subsidiaries (or the Participant’s service to the Company and its Subsidiaries) shall terminate on account of the Participant’s death or disability, each Option granted to such Participant that is outstanding and exercisable as of the date of such termination shall remain exercisable for the one-year period immediately following such termination, but in no event following the expiration of its term, and any Option that is not exercisable as of the date of such termination shall be terminated at the time of such termination.

 

(f)                                    Leave of Absence .  In the case of any Participant on an approved leave of absence, the Administrator may make such provision respecting the continuance of the Option while in the employ or service of the Company as it may deem equitable, except that in no event may an Option be exercised after the expiration of its term.

 

(g)                                   No Repricing .  Except as otherwise provided in Section 4(c) , without the prior approval of the stockholders of the Company: (i) the exercise price of an Option may not be reduced, directly or indirectly, (ii) an Option may not be cancelled in exchange for cash in an amount, or other Awards with a value, that exceeds the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock subject to the Option at the time of the cancellation or exchange over the exercise price of such Option, or for Options or SARs with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Option, except as permitted in accordance with Section 15 and (iii) the Company may not repurchase an Option for value (in cash, substitutions, cash buyouts, or otherwise) from a Participant if the current Fair Market Value of the Stock underlying the Option is lower than the exercise price of the Option.

 

8.                                       Stock Appreciation Rights .

 

(a)                                  Grant; Term .  A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted in connection with an Option, either at the time of grant or, with respect to a Nonqualified Stock Option, at any time thereafter during the term of the Option, or may be granted unrelated to an Option. At the time of grant of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Administrator may impose such restrictions or conditions to the exercisability of the Stock Appreciation Right as it, in its absolute discretion, deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, achievement of performance criteria. The term of a Stock Appreciation Right granted without relationship to an Option shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant. In addition, the exercise price of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of grant.

 

(b)                                  Tandem Awards .  A Stock Appreciation Right related to an Option shall require the holder, upon exercise, to surrender such Option with respect to the number of shares as to which such Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, in order to receive payment of any amount computed pursuant to Section 8(c) . Such Option will, to the extent surrendered, then cease to be exercisable. Subject to such rules and restrictions as the Administrator may impose, a Stock Appreciation Right granted in connection

 

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with an Option will be exercisable at such time or times, and only to the extent that a related Option is exercisable.

 

(c)                                   Exercise .  Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right whether related or unrelated to an Option, the holder will be entitled to receive payment of an amount determined by multiplying:

 

(i)                                      the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right, by

 

(ii)                                   the number of shares as to which such Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.

 

(d)                                  Limitations .  Notwithstanding subsection (c) above, the Administrator may place a limitation on the amount payable upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right. Any such limitation must be determined as of the date of grant and noted in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Form of Settlement .  Payment of the amount determined under subsection (c) above may be made solely in whole shares of Stock valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right or alternatively, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, solely in cash or a combination of cash and shares, in each case as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. If the Administrator decides that payment will be made in shares of Stock, and the amount payable results in a fractional share, payment for the fractional share will be made in cash.

 

(f)                                    No Repricing .  Except as otherwise provided in Section 4(c) , without the prior approval of the stockholders of the Company: (i) the exercise price of a SAR may not be reduced, directly or indirectly, (ii) a SAR may not be cancelled in exchange for cash in an amount, or other Awards with a value, that exceeds the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock subject to the SAR at the time of the cancellation or exchange over the exercise price of such SAR, or for Options or SARs with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original SAR, except as permitted in accordance with Section 15 , and (iii) the Company may not repurchase a SAR for value (in cash, substitutions, cash buyouts, or otherwise) from a Participant if the current Fair Market Value of the Stock underlying the SAR is lower than the exercise price of the SAR.

 

9.                                       Restricted Stock .

 

(a)                                  Price .  At the time of the grant of shares of Restricted Stock, the Administrator shall determine the price, if any, to be paid by the Participant for each share of Restricted Stock subject to the Award.

 

(b)                                  Vesting Date .  At the time of the grant of shares of Restricted Stock, the Administrator shall establish a vesting date or vesting dates with respect to such shares. The Administrator may divide such shares into classes and assign a different vesting date for each class. Provided that all conditions to the vesting of a share of Restricted Stock are satisfied, and subject to Section 9(h) , upon the occurrence of the vesting date with respect to a share of Restricted Stock, such share shall vest and the restrictions of Section 9(d)  shall lapse.

 

(c)                                   Conditions to Vesting .  At the time of the grant of shares of Restricted Stock, the Administrator may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of such shares as it, in its absolute discretion, deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, achievement of performance criteria. The Administrator may also provide that the vesting or forfeiture of shares of Restricted Stock may be based

 

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upon the achievement of, or failure to achieve, certain levels of performance and may provide for partial vesting of Restricted Stock in the event that the maximum level of performance is not met if the minimum level of performance has been equaled or exceeded.

 

(d)                                  Restrictions on Transfer Prior to Vesting .  Prior to the vesting of a share of Restricted Stock, such Restricted Stock may not be transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of, and no transfer of a Participant’s rights with respect to such Restricted Stock, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, shall be permitted.

 

(e)                                   Dividends on Restricted Stock .  The Administrator in its discretion may require that any dividends paid on shares of Restricted Stock be held in escrow until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed.

 

(f)                                    Issuance of Certificates . The Administrator may, upon such terms and conditions as it determines, provide that (i) a certificate or certificates representing the shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the Participant’s name and bear an appropriate legend specifying that such shares are not transferable and are subject to the provisions of the Plan and the restrictions, terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, (ii) such certificate or certificates shall be held in escrow by the Company on behalf of the Participant until such shares become vested or are forfeited or (iii) the Participant’s ownership of the Restricted Stock shall be registered by the Company in book entry form.

 

(g)                                   Consequences of Vesting . Upon the vesting of a share of Restricted Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, the restrictions of Section 9(d)  shall lapse with respect to such share. Following the date on which a share of Restricted Stock vests, the Company shall, as determined by the Administrator, make a book entry record of such share or cause to be delivered to the Participant to whom such share was granted, a certificate evidencing such share, either of which may bear a restrictive legend, if the Administrator determines such a legend to be appropriate.

 

(h)                                  Effect of Termination of Employment (or Provision of Services) . Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Award Agreement, and subject to the Administrator’s authority under Section 3 hereof, upon the termination of a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries (or the Participant’s service to the Company and its Subsidiaries) for any reason, any and all shares to which restrictions on transferability apply shall be immediately forfeited by the Participant and transferred to, and reacquired by, the Company. In the event of a forfeiture of shares pursuant to this section, the Company shall repay to the Participant (or the Participant’s estate) any amount paid by the Participant for such shares.

 

10.                                Restricted Stock Units .

 

(a)                                  Vesting Date . At the time of the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator shall establish a vesting date or vesting dates with respect to such units. The Administrator may divide such units into classes and assign a different vesting date for each class. Provided that all conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units imposed pursuant to Section 10(c)  are satisfied, and subject to Section 10(d) , upon the occurrence of the vesting date with respect to the Restricted Stock Units, such units shall vest.

 

(b)                                  Benefit Upon Vesting .  Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, upon the vesting of Restricted Stock Units, the Participant shall be paid, within 30 days of the date on which such units vest, an amount, in cash and/or shares of Stock, as determined by the Administrator. In the case of Awards denominated in shares of Stock, the amount per Restricted Stock Unit shall be equal to the sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date on which such Restricted Stock Unit vests and

 

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(ii) the aggregate amount of cash dividends paid with respect to a share of Stock during the period commencing on the date on which the Restricted Stock Unit was granted and terminating on the date on which such unit vests. In the case of Awards denominated in cash, the amount per Restricted Stock Unit shall be equal to the cash value of the Restricted Stock Unit on the date on which such Restricted Stock Unit vests.

 

(c)                                   Conditions to Vesting . At the time of the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator may impose such restrictions or conditions to the vesting of such units as it, in its absolute discretion, deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, achievement of performance criteria.

 

(d)                                  Effect of Termination of Employment (or Provision of Services) . Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Award Agreement, and subject to the Administrator’s authority under to Section 3 hereof, Restricted Stock Units that have not vested, together with any dividend equivalents deemed to have been credited with respect to such unvested units, shall be forfeited upon the Participant’s termination of employment (or upon cessation of such Participant’s services to the Company) for any reason.

 

11.                                Stock Bonuses . In the event that the Administrator grants a Stock Bonus, the shares of Stock constituting such Stock Bonus shall, as determined by the Administrator, be evidenced by a book entry record or a certificate issued in the name of the Participant to whom such grant was made and delivered to such Participant as soon as practicable after the date on which such Stock Bonus is payable.

 

12.                                Other Stock-Based Awards . Other forms of Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Stock, including but not limited to dividend equivalents, may be granted either alone or in addition to other Awards (other than in connection with Options or Stock Appreciation Rights) under the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have sole and complete authority to determine the individuals to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be granted, the number of shares of Stock to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock-Based Awards, or the manner in which such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be settled (e.g., in shares of Stock or cash), or the conditions to the vesting and/or payment or settlement of such Other Stock-Based Awards (which may include, but not be limited to, achievement of performance criteria) and all other terms and conditions of such Other Stock-Based Awards.

 

13.                                Cash Awards .  The Administrator may grant awards that are payable solely in cash, as deemed by the Administrator to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, and such Cash Awards shall be subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from time to time.  Cash Awards may be granted with value and payment contingent upon the achievement of performance criteria.

 

14.                                Performance Awards .

 

(a)                                  Performance Conditions .  The right of a Participant to exercise or receive a grant or settlement of any Award, and the timing thereof, may be subject to such performance conditions as may be specified by the Administrator.  The Administrator may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance conditions, and may exercise its discretion to reduce or increase the amounts payable under any Award subject to performance conditions, except as limited under Section 14(b) .

 

(b)                                  Qualified Performance-Based Awards .  If the Administrator intends that a Performance Award to be granted to a Covered Person should qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, the grant, exercise or settlement of such

 

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Qualified Performance-Based Award will be contingent upon achievement of pre-established performance goals and other terms set forth in this Section 14(b) .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, the Company intends to rely on the transition relief set forth in Treasury Regulation § 1.162-27(f) and, as such, the deduction limitation imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code will not apply to the Company until the earliest to occur of (i) the material modification of the Plan within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.162-27(h)(1)(iii), or (ii) the first meeting of the shareholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected that occurs after December 31, 2020 (the “ Section 162(m) Transition Period ”).

 

(i)                                      Performance Goals Generally .  The performance goals for such Qualified Performance-Based Awards will consist of one or more business criteria and a targeted level or levels of performance with respect to each of such criteria, as specified by the Administrator consistent with this Section 14(b) .  Performance goals will be objective and will be designed to meet the requirements for “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code and may differ from Participant to Participant and from Award to Award.  The Administrator may determine that such Qualified Performance-Based Awards will be granted, exercised, or settled upon achievement of any one or more performance goals.

 

(ii)                                   Performance Goals .  One or more of the following business criteria will be used by the Administrator in establishing performance goals for such Performance Awards: (1) earnings, including one or more of operating income, earnings before or after taxes, earnings before or after interest, depreciation, amortization, adjusted EBITDA, economic earnings, or extraordinary or special items or book value per share (which may exclude nonrecurring items); (2) earnings (as defined in (1), above) as a percentage of revenues; (3) pre-tax income, after-tax income or adjusted net income; (4) earnings per share (basic or diluted); (5) operating profit; (6) revenue, revenue growth or rate of revenue growth; (7) return on assets (gross or net), return on investment, return on capital, or return on equity; (8) returns on sales or revenues; (9) operating expenses; (10) stock price appreciation; (11) cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; (12) implementation or completion of critical projects or processes; (13) total stockholder return; (14) cumulative earnings per share growth; (15) operating margin or profit margin; (16) cost targets, reductions and savings, productivity and efficiencies; (17) strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified market penetration, geographic business expansion, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human resources management, goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and/or similar transactions and/or goals relating to budget comparisons; (18) working capital; (19) book value; (20) customer satisfaction; and (21) any combination of, or a specified increase or decrease in, any of the foregoing.  Such performance goals may be measured on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) or non-GAAP basis, and be based solely by reference to the performance of the Company as a whole or any subsidiary, division, business segment or business unit of the Company, or any combination thereof or based upon the relative performance of other companies or upon comparisons of any of the indicators of performance relative to a peer group of other comparable companies, or as compared to the performance of a published or special index deemed applicable by the Administrator, including by not limited to, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index.  Unless otherwise stated in an Award Agreement a performance goal need not be based on an increase or positive result under a particular business criterion and could include, for example, maintaining the status quo or limiting economic losses (measured, in each case, by reference to specific business criteria).

 

(iii)                                Adjustments to Performance Goals .  The Administrator may provide for adjustment of performance goals for certain accounting charges as it determines is appropriate; provided, however, that any such adjustment not described in the immediately following sentence shall have been provided for by the Administrator in the performance goals that are established at the time such

 

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performance goals are established. The Administrator may also exclude the impact of any of the following events or occurrences which the Administrator determines should appropriately be excluded, but only to the extent such exclusions will not cause Awards intended to qualify as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation to fail to so qualify: (1) asset write-downs; (2) litigation, claims, judgments, or settlements; (3) the effect of changes in tax law or other such laws or regulations affecting reported results; (4) accruals for reorganization and restructuring programs; (5) any extraordinary, unusual, or nonrecurring items as described in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 225, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (6) any change in accounting principles as defined in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 250, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (7) any loss from a discontinued operation as described in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 360, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (8) goodwill impairment charges; (9) operating results for any business acquired during the calendar year; (10) third party expenses associated with any acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary; and (11) any other extraordinary events or occurrences identified by the Administrator, to the extent set forth with reasonable particularity in connection with the establishment of performance goals.

 

(iv)                               Performance Period; Timing for Establishing Performance Goals .  Achievement of performance goals in respect of such Qualified Performance-Based Awards will be measured over a performance period of up to ten years, as specified by the Administrator.  Performance goals will be established not later than 90 days after the beginning of any performance period, or at such other date as may be required or permitted for “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

(v)                                  Settlement of Qualified Performance-Based Awards; Other Terms .  After the end of each performance period, the Committee will determine the amount, if any, of the potential Qualified Performance-Based Award payable to each Participant.  Settlement of such Qualified Performance-Based Awards will be in cash, Stock, other Awards or other property, in the discretion of the Administrator.  The Administrator may reduce the amount of any settlement otherwise to be made in connection with such Qualified Performance-Based Awards, but the Administrator may not increase any such amount payable to a Covered Employee in respect of a Qualified Performance-Based Award.  The Administrator will specify the circumstances in which such Qualified Performance-Based Awards will be paid or forfeited in the event of a Participant’s termination of employment before the end of a performance period or settlement date.

 

(c)                                   Performance Award Pool .  The Administrator may establish a Performance Award pool, which will be an unfunded pool, for purposes of measuring performance of the Company in connection with Performance Awards.  The amount of such Performance Award pool will be based upon the achievement of a performance goal or goals based on one or more of the criteria set forth in Section 14(b)(ii)  hereof during the given performance period, as specified by the Administrator.  The Administrator may specify the amount of the Performance Award pool as a percentage of any of such criteria, a percentage thereof in excess of a threshold amount, or as another amount which need not bear a strictly mathematical relationship to such criteria.

 

(d)                                  Written Determinations .  All determinations as to the establishment of performance goals, the amount of any performance award pool or potential individual Performance Awards, and the achievement of performance goals relating to and final settlement of Performance Awards, shall be made in writing by the Administrator in the case of any Award intended to be a Qualified Performance-Based Award. The Administrator may not delegate any responsibility relating to such Performance Awards.

 

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15.                                Change of Control Provisions .  Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator or in the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise, and subject to Section 4(c), in the event of a Change of Control:

 

(a)                                  With respect to each outstanding Award that is not assumed or substituted in connection with a Change of Control, immediately upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, (i) such Award shall become fully vested and exercisable, (ii) the restrictions, payment conditions, and forfeiture conditions applicable to any such Award granted shall lapse, and (iii) any performance conditions imposed with respect to such Award shall be deemed to be achieved at target performance levels.

 

(b)                                  For purposes of this Section 15 , an Award shall be considered assumed or substituted for if, following the Change of Control, the Award is of substantially comparable value and remains subject to the same terms and conditions that were applicable to the Award immediately prior to the Change of Control except that, if the Award related to shares of Stock, the Award instead confers the right to receive common stock of the acquiring or ultimate parent entity.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change of Control, except as would otherwise result in adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code, the Administrator may, in its discretion, provide that each Award shall, immediately upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, be cancelled in exchange for a payment in cash or securities in an amount equal to (i) the excess of the consideration paid per share of Stock in the Change of Control over the exercise or purchase price (if any) per share of Stock subject to the Award multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Stock granted under the Award.

 

16.                                Rights as a Stockholder .  No individual shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Stock covered by or relating to any Award until the date of record issuance of such shares of Stock in the books of the Company or the issuance of a stock certificate with respect to such shares. Except for adjustments provided in Section 4(c) , no adjustment to any Award shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date occurs prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.

 

17.                                No Employment Rights; No Right to Award .  Nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall confer upon any individual any right with respect to the continuation of employment by or provision of services to the Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company, subject to the terms of any separate agreement to the contrary, at any time to terminate such employment or service or to increase or decrease the compensation of such individual. No individual shall have any claim or right to receive an Award hereunder. The Administrator’s granting of an Award to a Participant at any time shall neither require the Administrator to grant any other Award to such Participant or other individual at any time nor preclude the Administrator from making subsequent grants to such Participant or any other individual.

 

18.                                Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan or any agreement to the contrary, Awards granted under the Plan will expire or be forfeited, to the extent not exercised or settled, within forty-five (45) days following the receipt of notice from the Company’s and/or the Bank’s primary federal or state regulator (“ Regulator ”) that (i) the Company and/or the Bank has not maintained its minimum capital requirements (as determined by the Regulator); and (ii) the Regulator is requiring termination or forfeiture of the Awards.  Upon receipt of such notice from the Regulator, the Company and/or the Bank will promptly notify each Participant that such Awards have become fully exercisable and vested to the full extent of the grant and that the Participant must exercise the Award or the Award must be settled, as applicable, prior to the end of the 45-day period or such earlier period as may be specified by the Regulator or the Participant will forfeit such Awards.  In case of

 

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forfeiture, no Participant will have a cause of action, of any kind or nature, with respect to the forfeiture against the Company, the Bank or any parent or Subsidiary.  None of the Company, the Bank, or any parent or Subsidiary will be liable to any Participant due to the failure or inability of the Company and/or the Bank to provide adequate notice to the Participant.

 

19.                                Securities Matters and Regulations .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the obligation of the Company to sell or deliver Stock with respect to any Award granted under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including all applicable federal and state securities laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. The Administrator may require, as a condition of the issuance and delivery of certificates evidencing shares of Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, that the recipient of such shares make such agreements and representations, and that such certificates bear such legends, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable.

 

(b)                                  Each Award is subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Administrator determines that the listing, registration or qualification of Stock issuable pursuant to the Plan is required by any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant of an Award or the issuance of Stock, no such Award shall be granted or payment made or Stock issued, in whole or in part, unless listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval has been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Administrator.

 

(c)                                   In the event that the disposition of Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan is not covered by a then current registration statement under the Securities Act and is not otherwise exempt from such registration, such Stock shall be restricted against transfer to the extent required by the Securities Act or regulations thereunder, and the Administrator may require a Participant receiving Stock pursuant to the Plan, as a condition precedent to receipt of such Stock, to represent to the Company in writing that the Stock acquired by such Participant is acquired for investment only and not with a view to distribution.

 

20.                                Withholding Taxes .  Whenever cash is to be paid pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to deduct therefrom an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable withholding tax requirements related thereto. Whenever shares of Stock are to be delivered pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to require the Participant to remit to the Company in cash an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable withholding tax requirements related thereto. A Participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by electing to have the Company withhold from delivery shares of Stock having a value equal to the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld. Such shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined. Fractional share amounts shall be settled in cash. Such a withholding election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the shares to be delivered pursuant to an Award.

 

21.                                Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code .  If any Participant shall, in connection with the acquisition of shares of Stock under the Plan, make the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company of such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

22.                                Notification Upon Disqualifying Disposition Under Section 421(b) of the Code .  Each Award Agreement with respect to an Incentive Stock Option shall require the Participant to notify the Company of any disposition of shares of Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of such Option under the

 

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circumstances described in Section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions) within 10 days of such disposition.

 

23.                                Amendment or Termination of the Plan .  The Board may, at any time, suspend or terminate the Plan or revise or amend it in any respect whatsoever; provided, however, that stockholder approval shall be required for any such amendment if and to the extent such approval is required in order to comply with applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement. Nothing herein shall restrict the Administrator’s ability to exercise its discretionary authority pursuant to Section 3 and Section 4 which discretion may be exercised without amendment to the Plan. No action hereunder may, without the consent of a Participant, reduce the Participant’s rights under any outstanding Award.

 

24.                                Transferability of Awards .

 

(a)                                  General .  No Award (or any rights and obligations thereunder) may be sold, exchanged, transferred or assigned, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and all such Awards (and any rights thereunder) will be exercisable during the life of the Participant only by the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Administrator may permit, under such terms and conditions that it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, (i) that a Participant may transfer an Award in whole or in part without payment of consideration to a member of the Participant’s immediate family, to a trust established for the benefit of a member of the Participant’s immediate family, or to a partnership whose only partners are members of the Participant’s immediate family, or (ii) that except as prohibited by Rule 16b-3, a Participant may transfer all or a portion of an Award to a person for which the Participant is entitled to a deduction for a “charitable contribution” under Section 170(a)(i) of the Code, provided in either case that no further transfer by such permitted transferee will be permitted, and provided further that the exercise of the Award remains the power and responsibility of the Participant or his or her legal representative. Any sale, exchange, transfer or assignment violation of the provisions of this Section 24 will be null and void. All of the terms and conditions of this Plan and the Award Agreements will be binding upon any permitted successors and assigns.

 

(b)                                  Transfers Upon Death .  Upon the death of a Participant, outstanding Awards granted to such Participant may be exercised only by the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate or by individual who shall have acquired the right to such exercise by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. No transfer of an Award by will or the laws of descent and distribution shall be effective to bind the Company unless the Administrator shall have been furnished with (i) written notice thereof and with a copy of the will and/or such evidence as the Administrator may deem necessary to establish the validity of the transfer and (ii) an agreement by the transferee to comply with all the terms and conditions of the Award that are or would have been applicable to the Participant and to be bound by the acknowledgments made by the Participant in connection with the grant of the Award.

 

25.                                Expenses and Receipts .  The expenses of the Plan shall be paid by the Company. Any proceeds received by the Company in connection with any Award may be used for general corporate purposes.

 

26.                                Term of Plan .  Unless earlier terminated by the Board pursuant to Section 23 , the right to grant Awards under the Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. Awards outstanding at Plan termination shall remain in effect according to their terms and the provisions of the Plan.

 

27.                                Participant Rights .  No Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment for Participants.

 

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28.                                Unfunded Status of Awards .  The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.

 

29.                                No Fractional Shares .  No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan. The Administrator shall determine whether cash, other Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

 

30.                                Beneficiary .  A Participant may file with the Administrator a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Administrator and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate shall be deemed to be the Participant’s beneficiary.

 

31.                                Paperless Administration .  In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Participant may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

 

32.                                Severability .  If any provision of the Plan is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of the Plan shall not be affected but shall be applied as if the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included in the Plan.

 

33.                                Applicable Law .  Except to the extent preempted by any applicable federal law, the Plan shall be construed and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without reference to its principles of conflicts of law.

 

34.                                Clawback .  Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Plan, any Award which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement, will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement).

 

35.                                Section 409A Compliance .  The Plan as well as payments and benefits under the Plan are intended to be exempt from, or to the extent subject thereto, to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of the Plan and no payment shall be due to the Participant under the Plan or any Award until the Participant would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent that any Awards are payable upon a separation from service and such payment would result in the imposition of any individual tax and penalty interest charges imposed under Section 409A of the Code, the settlement and payment of such awards shall instead be made on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following such separation from service (or death, if earlier). Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Plan shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The

 

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Company makes no representation that any or all of the payments or benefits described in this Plan will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to any such payment. The Participant shall be solely responsible for the payment of any taxes and penalties incurred under Section 409A of the Code.

 

36.                                Correction of Errors .  Notwithstanding anything in this Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, the Administrator may amend an Award, to take effective retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of correcting errors occurring in connection with the grant or documentation of an Award, including rescinding an Award erroneously granted, including, but not limited to, an Award erroneously granted to an individual who is not eligible to receive on an Award on the date of grant of the Award.  By accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 36 to any Award made under the Plan without further consideration or action.

 

37.                                Plan Establishment .  This Plan was adopted by the Board on August 7, 2017 and approved by the Company’s stockholders on September 13, 2017.

 

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Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We have issued our report dated August 14, 2017 (except for the effects of the par value change described in Note 1, as to which the date is September 26, 2017 and except for the effects of the stock split dividend described in Note 1, as to which the date is October 13, 2017), with respect to the consolidated financial statements of CBTX, Inc. (formerly known as CBFH, Inc.) contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. We consent to the use of the aforementioned report in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption "Experts."

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Dallas, Texas
October 30, 2017




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM