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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2018.
Registration No. 333-221708
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 3
to
FORM S-11
FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in governing instruments)
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
(617) 219-1460
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
John C. Popeo
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
(617) 219-1460
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
COPIES TO: | ||
Howard E. Berkenblit Benjamin J. Armour Sullivan & Worcester LLP One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 (617) 338-2800 |
|
Bartholomew A. Sheehan III Jason A. Friedhoff Sidley Austin LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019 (212) 839-5300 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the Securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer
ý
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company ý |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ý
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
|
||||
Title of securities to be registered |
Proposed maximum
aggregate offering price(1) |
Amount of
registration fee |
||
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share |
$713,000,000.00 | $88,769.00(2) | ||
|
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS | Subject to Completion | Dated January 2, 2018 | ||
| | | | |
20,000,000 Shares
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
Common shares of beneficial interest
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust was recently formed to focus on the ownership and leasing of industrial and logistics properties throughout the United States. We own 266 properties with approximately 28.5 million square feet. As of September 30, 2017, our properties were approximately 99.9% leased to 240 tenants with a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 11.4 years.
This is the initial public offering, or this Offering, of our common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, or our Shares. We are offering all of the 20,000,000 Shares to be sold in this Offering. It is currently expected that the initial public offering price of our Shares will be between $28.00 and $31.00 per Share. We expect initially to pay regular quarterly distributions of $0.33 per share, or $1.32 per year. See "Distribution policy." Prior to this Offering there has been no public market for our Shares. We have applied to list our Shares for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, under the symbol "ILPT."
We are organized as a Maryland real estate investment trust and intend to elect and qualify for taxation as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2018. Subject to certain exceptions, our declaration of trust will provide that no person may own more than 9.8% in value or number, whichever is more restrictive, of our Shares. See "Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylawsRestrictions on ownership and transfer of shares."
We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements. See "Prospectus summaryEmerging growth company status."
Investing in our Shares involves risks. See "Risk factors" beginning on page 19.
|
Per Share
|
Total
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | |
Public offering price |
$ | $ | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) |
$ | $ | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Proceeds to Industrial Logistics Properties Trust |
$ | $ | |||||
| | | | | | | |
We have granted the underwriters an overallotment option to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Shares from us at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments, if any.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver our Shares to purchasers on January , 2018.
UBS Investment Bank | Citigroup | RBC Capital Markets |
BofA Merrill Lynch | Morgan Stanley | Wells Fargo Securities |
B. Riley | FBR | BB&T Capital Markets | Janney Montgomery Scott |
JMP Securities
|
Oppenheimer & Co.
|
The date of this prospectus is January , 2018.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by us. No one is authorized to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus prepared by us is accurate only as of the date of such document or such other dates which are specified therein. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and prospects may have changed since those dates.
References in this prospectus to:
This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our Shares. You should read this entire prospectus carefully before making an investment decision, especially the matters discussed under "Risk factors." Unless otherwise stated, the information in this prospectus assumes that 20,000,000 Shares are sold at an initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and that the overallotment option granted to the underwriters is not exercised.
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust was recently formed to own and lease industrial and logistics properties throughout the United States. We believe our current properties provide a stable base of increasing income. We intend to expand our business by focusing on properties that may benefit from the growth of e-commerce.
We own 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet. Our portfolio includes 16.8 million square feet of primarily industrial lands in Hawaii, or our Hawaii Properties, and approximately 11.7 million square feet of industrial and logistics properties in 24 other states, or our Mainland Properties. We refer to our Hawaii Properties and our Mainland Properties collectively as our Initial Properties. As of September 30, 2017, our Initial Properties were approximately 99.9% leased to 240 tenants with a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 11.4 years. As of September 30, 2017, our Hawaii Properties provided 60.0% of our annualized rental revenues and our Mainland Properties provided 40.0% of our annualized rental revenues. Substantially all of our Initial Properties are industrial properties that are primarily used for manufacturing or logistics purposes, and approximately 72.6% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017 were from logistics properties. We intend to expand our portfolio by acquiring additional industrial and logistics properties throughout the country.
We believe the U.S. retail industry is experiencing a major shift away from stores and shopping centers to e-commerce sales platforms and that this change is causing increasing demand for industrial and logistics real estate. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, domestic e-commerce retail sales increased from $198.6 billion in 2011 to $389.9 billion in 2016, an increase of 96.4%. At the same time, the U.S. Department of Commerce has estimated that e-commerce sales in 2016 represented only 8.0% of total retail sales. We believe e-commerce sales may require up to three times the amount of industrial and logistics space to support the same amount of retail sales from stores. Although not all retail sales in stores can be replaced by e-commerce, we believe the growth in e-commerce is not cyclical and that it will continue to create demand for industrial and logistics properties for several more years. We also believe that there are opportunities for e-commerce to expand into retail segments previously considered immune to e-commerce competition, such as grocery sales for delivery, which will expand the demand for industrial and logistics real estate.
According to Jones Lang LaSalle's, or JLL's, Q3 U.S. Industrial Outlook, as of September 30, 2017, the U.S. industrial real estate vacancy rate of only 5.2% remained steady from the second quarter and was at its lowest level in 15 years. Despite these favorable market conditions, we believe new development of industrial properties has been moderated by high building costs and limited construction financing. As a result of the combination of growing demand for industrial and logistics real estate, low vacancy rates in existing properties and limited new development, industrial space rental rates have continually increased for the past five years, according to JLL's Q3 U.S. Industrial Outlook, and we believe these trends may continue for several more years.
1
We believe our Mainland Properties represent the type of modern industrial and logistics properties which are currently in high demand. Our Mainland Properties are currently 100.0% leased for a weighted average remaining lease term of 8.3 years. We believe we are the largest owner of industrial lands on Oahu, where approximately 70% of the population of Hawaii live and the large majority of all business activities in that state occur. Since our parent and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in 2003, these properties have remained at least 98.0% leased and our rents have regularly increased. We believe our Mainland Properties, which are located across the country in 24 states, and our Hawaii Properties, which have a history of rent growth, provide us a solid base of increasing income on which we may expand our investments in industrial and logistics properties during the next several years; and we believe we have a management team with the depth and experience to successfully undertake that expansion.
High Quality Properties Leased to Diversified Tenants. We own 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet located in 24 states throughout the mainland United States and on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. We have a total of 240 tenants, with only one affiliated tenant group, subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc., contributing more than 3.8% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017. Our leases with subsidiaries of, and that are guaranteed by, Amazon.com, Inc. represented approximately 10.3% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017.
Many of our Mainland Properties were specifically constructed for the current tenants' needs, or "built to suit" properties, and, as of September 30, 2017, the average age of our Mainland Properties (weighted by square feet) was only 8.5 years. As of September 30, 2017, more than 80% of the annualized rental revenues from our Hawaii Properties was from properties located in areas between the Honolulu central business district and the Honolulu International Airport or the Honolulu seaport, which we believe are among the most desirable industrial property locations in that state.
Stable Cash Flows from Long Term Leases. As of September 30, 2017, our Initial Properties were approximately 99.9% leased for a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 11.4 years. We have limited near and intermediate term lease expirations, with leases representing less than 11.3% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017 expiring by December 31, 2021. In addition, most of our Initial Properties are leased to tenants that are financially responsible to pay or reimburse us for all, or substantially all, property level operating and maintenance expenses, including increases with respect thereto. We believe that this lease structure reduces our exposure to potential cost increases and contributes to the security of our cash flows.
As of September 30, 2017, tenants contributing 45.0% of our annualized rental revenues from our Mainland Properties were investment grade rated (or their payment obligations to us were guaranteed by an investment grade rated parent) and tenants contributing an additional 8.6% of our annualized rental revenues from our Mainland Properties were subsidiaries of an investment grade rated parent (although these parent entities are not liable for our rents). As of September 30, 2017, approximately 91.1% of our annualized rental revenues from our Hawaii Properties were from leased lands where many of our tenants have built and maintain the improvements on the leased lands and where some of our tenants have mortgaged their leasehold interests to obtain financing. In the event any of these Hawaii land tenants defaults under its land lease, we generally have the right to regain possession of our land and retain any improvements without additional cost, unless the defaulting tenant or the tenant's mortgage lender cures the lease default. We believe that the land lease structure at most of our Hawaii Properties enhances the security of our rents from those properties. In combination, our Mainland Properties with investment grade rated tenants, our Mainland Properties with tenants that are subsidiaries of investment grade rated parent entities and our Hawaii land leases contributed approximately 76.1% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017.
2
Attractive Internal Growth Potential. Most of our Hawaii Properties are industrial lands that have been long term leased for rents that periodically reset based on fair market values, generally every five or ten years during the lease terms or upon the lease expirations. We believe that our Hawaii Properties have the potential to continue their historical rent growth as a result of periodic rent resets and new leasing following current lease expirations. Since our parent company, Select Income REIT, or SIR, and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in December 2003, and, despite the cyclical general economic conditions since then, our Hawaii Properties have remained at least 98.0% leased, and the rents received from these properties have regularly increased. Since SIR and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in 2003, rent resets and new leases following lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties have resulted in an average rent increase of 32.7% above the rent for the same space prior to the rent reset or lease expiration (or a weighted average annual growth rate of 2.3%).
In addition to the internal rent growth which may result from our rent resets and lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties, a majority of the leases at our Mainland Properties and many leases at our Hawaii Properties include periodic set dollar amount or percentage increases that raise the cash rent payable to us. These contractual increases in the aggregate are expected to raise our annual cash rents during the five year period ending September 30, 2022 by approximately $8.6 million, or an average increase of approximately $1.7 million per year during this period.
Strong Industrial Market Fundamentals. The rapid growth of e-commerce sales in the U.S. economy is creating strong demand for industrial and logistics properties. As significant portions of the retail industry shift away from stores and shopping centers to e-commerce sales platforms, demand for industrial distribution centers has increased, creating strong net absorption and positive rent growth for industrial properties. We believe e-commerce sales require as much as three times the square footage of industrial and logistics space compared to traditional warehouse space that supports stores. We also believe that these trends are not cyclical but reflect a major shifting of economic activity related to retail sales that may continue for several more years.
Balance Sheet Positioned for Growth. Upon the completion of this Offering, we expect that our total debt outstanding will be approximately $262.5 million, or 12.0% of our total market capitalization of approximately $2.2 billion, assuming an initial offering price at the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Also, upon the completion of this Offering, we will have approximately $537.0 million available under our credit facility which we may use for general business purposes, including potential acquisitions.
Experienced Management Team with National Real Estate Platform. We are managed by The RMR Group LLC, or RMR. As of September 30, 2017, RMR had approximately $28.5 billion of commercial real estate and related assets under management in 48 states. Our relationship with RMR provides us with access to more than 475 real estate professionals employed by RMR in its Newton, Massachusetts headquarters and in more than 35 regional offices located throughout the United States who are responsible for managing or supervising the day to day operations of more than 1,400 properties. We expect to use the extensive nationwide resources of RMR to manage our Initial Properties and to locate, diligence and selectively acquire additional industrial and logistics properties.
Our primary business objectives are to own and lease a diversified portfolio of industrial and logistics properties and to increase cash available for distribution, or CAD, to our shareholders.
Internal Growth through Rent Resets, Fixed Increases in Our Current Leases and Selective Development. Many of the leases for our Hawaii Properties provide that the rents we receive are reset to fair market value periodically during the lease terms. Since SIR and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in December 2003, our Hawaii Properties have remained over 98.0% leased, and the periodic rent resets and lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties have resulted in
3
significant rent increases. Because of the limited availability of land suitable for industrial uses that might compete with our Hawaii Properties, we believe that our Hawaii Properties offer the potential for rent growth as a result of periodic rent resets and new leasing following current lease expirations.
In addition to the internal rent growth which may result from our rent resets and lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties, a majority of the leases at our Mainland Properties and many leases at our Hawaii Properties include periodic set dollar amount or percentage increases that raise the cash rent payable to us. These contractual increases in the aggregate are expected to raise our annual cash rents during the five year period ending September 30, 2022 by approximately $8.6 million, or an average increase of approximately $1.7 million per year during this period.
Since the leases at certain of our Hawaii Properties were originally entered, in some cases as long as 40 or 50 years ago, the characteristics of the neighborhoods in the vicinity of some of those properties have changed. In such circumstances, SIR and its predecessor have sometimes engaged in redevelopment activities to change the character of certain properties in order to increase rents (e.g., from industrial to retail use). Because our Hawaii Properties are currently experiencing strong demand from tenants for industrial and logistics uses, we do not currently expect redevelopment efforts in Hawaii to become a major activity of ours in the foreseeable future; however, we may undertake such activities on a selective basis. Also, SIR and its predecessor have sometimes built expansions for tenants at our Mainland Properties in return for lease extensions and rent increases, and we expect to continue such activities.
External Growth through Acquisitions. Our external growth strategy is to acquire additional industrial and logistics properties that we believe will produce net operating income, or NOI, in excess of our cost of capital used to purchase the properties. We intend to grow our business by investing primarily in industrial and logistics properties that serve the growing needs of e-commerce. We believe that e-commerce sales will continue to grow, in both dollar value and as a percentage of total retail sales, and that this will create strong demand for industrial and logistics properties and rental growth for the next several years.
We are focused on acquiring industrial and logistics properties that are of strategic importance to our tenants' businesses, such as build to suit properties, strategic distribution hubs or other properties in which tenants have invested significant amounts of capital. We target occupied properties, where tenants are financially responsible for all, or substantially all, property level operating expenses, including increases with respect thereto. Because there are a limited number of industrial and logistics properties in Hawaii, we expect that most of our acquisitions will be in other states.
We believe we have two competitive advantages which may allow us to successfully implement our external growth strategy, as follows:
First, we have and expect to maintain a strong capitalization which may allow us to access reasonably priced capital throughout business cycles. Upon the completion of this Offering, we expect to have approximately $262.5 million of total debt and approximately $1.9 billion of market value of common equity, assuming an initial offering price at the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. We also expect to have approximately $537.0 million of available borrowing capacity under our credit facility.
Second, we believe we have an experienced management team to implement our growth strategies. Our executive officers have extensive experience acquiring and operating real estate. We believe RMR can and will provide us with an extensive array of services to assist with our acquisitions. RMR is an alternative asset management company that has been managing commercial real estate companies and related businesses since 1986. Since its founding, RMR has acquired over $30 billion of real estate. Because of the experience and depth of our management, we believe we will be able to acquire industrial and logistics properties throughout the United States and successfully compete with many of our competitors.
4
We own 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet, including: 226 buildings, leasable land parcels and easements with approximately 16.8 million square feet located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii; and 40 properties with approximately 11.7 million square feet located in 24 other states. As of September 30, 2017, our Initial Properties were approximately 99.9% leased to 240 tenants.
Initial Properties(1)
(square feet and dollars in thousands)
|
Number of
tenants |
Square
feet |
Percent of
total square feet |
Percent
leased |
Annualized
rental revenues |
Percentage
of annualized rental revenues |
Weighted
average remaining lease term |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hawaii Properties |
220 | 16,834 | 59.0 | % | 99.9 | % | $ | 93,139 | 60.0 | % | 13.4 | |||||||||||
Mainland Properties |
20 | 11,706 | 41.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 62,202 | 40.0 | % | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals/Average |
240 | 28,540 | 100.0 | % | 99.9 | % | $ | 155,341 | 100.0 | % | 11.4 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our Initial Properties are located in 25 states. The following map shows the location of our Initial Properties:
Geographic Overview
Number of properties
Our Initial Properties are diversified by tenancies, with subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc., which collectively contributed 10.3% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017, being the only affiliated tenant group contributing more than 3.8% of our annualized rental revenues as of such date. The following table sets forth the 15 largest tenants of our Initial Properties and certain
5
information about the properties we lease to these tenants as of September 30, 2017 (square feet in thousands):
Tenant name
|
Property location
|
Square
feet(1) |
% of
total square feet(1) |
% of
annualized rental revenues |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 |
Amazon.com.dedc, LLC / Amazon.com.kydc LLC |
South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia | 3,048 | 10.7 | % | 10.3 | % | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,148 |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
1.5 |
% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
13,920 |
|
|
48.8 |
% |
|
43.2 |
% |
||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth the lease expiration schedule for our Initial Properties as of September 30, 2017 (square feet and dollars in thousands):
Year
|
Number of
tenants |
Rented square
feet expiring |
% of total
rented square feet expiring |
Annualized
rental revenues expiring |
% of
annualized rental revenues expiring |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2017 |
1 | 48 | 0.2 | % | $ | 113 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
2018 |
19 | 226 | 0.8 | % | 1,497 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||
2019 |
17 | 1,748 | 6.1 | % | 4,797 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
2020 |
19 | 843 | 3.0 | % | 4,231 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||
2021 |
16 | 1,157 | 4.1 | % | 6,828 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||
2022 |
63 | 2,762 | 9.7 | % | 20,837 | 13.4 | % | |||||||||
2023 |
15 | 1,425 | 5.0 | % | 11,229 | 7.2 | % | |||||||||
2024 |
12 | 4,750 | 16.7 | % | 15,668 | 10.1 | % | |||||||||
2025 |
10 | 623 | 2.2 | % | 3,088 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||
2026 |
3 | 637 | 2.2 | % | 3,502 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||
Thereafter |
91 | 14,300 | 50.0 | % | 83,551 | 53.7 | % | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
266 | 28,519 | 100.0 | % | $ | 155,341 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6
Our Mainland Properties. We own 40 industrial and logistics properties with approximately 11.7 million square feet located in 24 states. As of September 30, 2017, our Mainland Properties were 100.0% leased to 20 different tenants for a weighted average remaining lease term of 8.3 years. These properties contributed 40.0% of our annualized rental revenues and, as of September 30, 2017, had a weighted average age of only 8.5 years. Approximately 90.8% of the annualized rental revenues from our Mainland Properties are from logistics properties. The average height (weighted by square feet) of warehouses at our Mainland Properties is more than 30 feet.
Many of our Mainland Properties were built to suit for the current tenants and are strategically important warehouse and distribution centers for the current tenants' businesses. As a result, we believe that there is a higher likelihood that these tenants will extend their leases when they expire than is the case with commercial real estate that is not customized for the tenants or of strategic importance to their businesses. The following table sets forth the tenants of our Mainland Properties that are responsible for more than 1.0% of our annualized rental revenues and certain information about our leases with these tenants, as of September 30, 2017 (square feet and dollars in thousands):
Tenants Of Our Mainland Properties Representing More Than 1% Of Annualized Rental Revenues
Tenant name
|
Leased
square feet |
Lease
expirations |
Annualized
rental revenues |
Percent of
annualized rental revenues |
Renewal options
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com.dedc, LLC / Amazon.com.kydc LLC (leases guaranteed by Amazon.com, Inc.) |
3,048 | September 30, 2027 | $ | 15,988 | 10.3 | % | Four 5 year options | ||||||
Restoration Hardware, Inc. |
1,195 | February 29, 2028 | 5,862 | 3.8 | % | Three 5 year options | |||||||
Federal Express Corporation / Fedex Ground Package System, Inc. |
674 | November 30, 2019 - August 31, 2027 | 5,704 | 3.7 | % | Two 5 year options | |||||||
American Tire Distributors, Inc. |
722 | June 30, 2023 - December 31, 2024 | 5,002 | 3.2 | % | Two 5 year options | |||||||
Shurtech Brands, LLC (lease guaranteed by STM Industries, Inc. and Shurtape Technologies, LLC) |
645 | May 28, 2024 | 3,479 | 2.2 | % | Two 10 year options | |||||||
BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. |
634 | July 31, 2033 | 3,387 | 2.2 | % | Four 5 year options | |||||||
Exel Inc. (lease guaranteed by Deutsche Post AG) |
945 | June 25, 2024 | 3,041 | 2.0 | % | Two 5 year options | |||||||
Trex Company, Inc. |
646 | December 31, 2021 - May 31, 2025 | 2,958 | 1.9 | % | Two 5 year options (for Fernley, Nevada property); One 5 year option (for Winchester, Virginia property) | |||||||
Avnet, Inc. |
581 | September 30, 2026 | 2,905 | 1.9 | % | One 3 year and one 5 year option | |||||||
The Net-A-Porter Group LLC (lease guaranteed by Net-A-Porter Ltd.) |
167 | April 30, 2023 | 2,301 | 1.5 | % | One 5 year option and one 4 years and 10 months option | |||||||
General Mills Operations, LLC (lease guaranteed by General Mills, Inc.) |
158 | July 31, 2024 | 2,184 | 1.4 | % | Three 5 year options | |||||||
The Toro Company |
450 | December 31, 2027 | 1,684 | 1.1 | % | Three 5 year options | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
9,865 | $ | 54,495 | 35.2 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our Hawaii Properties. We believe we are the largest industrial land owner on the island of Oahu in the State of Hawaii. A large majority of Hawaii's population is located on, and a large majority of Hawaii's business activities take place on, Oahu. Because Oahu is a volcanic island with steep
7
mountains and expensive oceanfront lands, and because a significant amount of its land is used by the federal government for military bases, we believe there is limited land available for industrial uses that might compete with our Hawaii Properties. Since SIR and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in December 2003, the annual occupancy rate (based upon square feet) of our Hawaii Properties has been at least 98.0% despite the cyclical economic conditions experienced in Hawaii and the United States during this period.
As of September 30, 2017, our Hawaii Properties provided 60.0% of our annualized rental revenues. Our Hawaii Properties include 16.8 million square feet, which, as of September 30, 2017, were approximately 99.9% leased to 220 different tenants. No single tenant of our Hawaii Properties is responsible for more than 2.8% of our annualized rental revenues. The following table sets forth the tenants at our Hawaii Properties that are responsible for more than 1.0% of our annualized rental revenues and certain information about our leases to these tenants, as of September 30, 2017 (square feet and dollars in thousands):
Tenants Of Our Hawaii Properties Representing More Than 1% Of Annualized Rental Revenues
Tenant name
|
Leased
square feet |
Lease
expirations |
Annualized
rental revenues |
Percent
of annualized rental revenues |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Par Hawaii Refining, LLC |
3,148 | December 31, 2019 - March 31, 2024 | $ | 4,354 | 2.8 | % | ||||||
Servco Pacific Inc. |
537 | January 31, 2064 | 3,523 | 2.3 | % | |||||||
Safeway Inc. |
146 | October 31, 2043 | 3,309 | 2.1 | % | |||||||
Manheim Remarketing, Inc. (lease guaranteed by Cox Enterprises, Inc.) |
338 | April 30, 2021 | 2,634 | 1.7 | % | |||||||
Coca-Cola Bottling of Hawaii, LLC (full recourse to The Coca-Cola Company) |
351 | December 31, 2022 - July 31, 2039 | 2,448 | 1.6 | % | |||||||
A.L. Kilgo Company, Inc. / Tai Polythene of Hawaii, Inc. (leases guaranteed by Allied Building Products Corp.) |
310 | December 31, 2028 | 2,360 | 1.5 | % | |||||||
Honolulu Warehouse Co., Ltd. |
298 | January 31, 2044 | 2,119 | 1.4 | % | |||||||
AES Hawaii, Inc. |
1,242 | March 31, 2040 | 1,809 | 1.2 | % | |||||||
Bradley Shopping Center Company |
334 | April 22, 2033 | 1,722 | 1.1 | % | |||||||
Warehouse Rentals Inc. |
278 | December 31, 2029 | 1,695 | 1.1 | % | |||||||
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. |
217 | April 30, 2026 - June 30, 2046 | 1,691 | 1.1 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
7,199 | $ | 27,664 | 17.9 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted average remaining lease term for our leased Hawaii Properties, as of September 30, 2017, was 13.4 years. However, many of these leases provide that the rents are reset to fair market values periodically during the lease terms. Since SIR and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in December 2003, the periodic rent resets and new leasing following lease expirations at
8
our Hawaii Properties have resulted in significant rent increases, as set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):
History Of Rent Increases At Our Hawaii Properties(1)
Period
|
Number of
leases reset or expired |
Annualized rent
before reset/ expiration(2) |
Annualized rent
after reset/ expiration |
Average
percentage change in annualized rent(3) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 5, 2003 - December 31, 2012 |
250 | $ | 39,187 | $ | 54,311 | 38.6 | % | ||||||
2013 |
51 | 8,472 | 11,686 | 37.9 | % | ||||||||
2014 |
58 | 13,168 | 17,391 | 32.1 | % | ||||||||
2015 |
44 | 14,632 | 17,405 | 19.0 | % | ||||||||
2016 - September 30, 2017 |
56 | 10,575 | 13,365 | 26.4 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total/Average |
459 | $ | 86,034 | $ | 114,158 | 32.7 | %(4) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Because of the historical rent increases and strong demand to lease our Hawaii Properties, we believe that the rents from our Hawaii Properties may increase in the future. The following table sets forth the number of our Hawaii Properties' leases that are scheduled to have rents reset or expire within the next five years or thereafter (dollars in thousands):
Scheduled Rent Resets And Lease Expirations At Our Hawaii Properties(1)
Period
|
Number of rent
resets and lease expirations(2) |
Annualized
rental revenues(2) |
Cumulative percentage
of annualized rental revenues scheduled to reset or expire(2) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | |
October 1, 2017 - December 31, 2017 |
3 | $ | 873 | 0.9 | % | |||||
2018 |
27 | 4,050 | 5.3 | % | ||||||
2019 |
35 | 15,097 | 21.5 | % | ||||||
2020 |
21 | 4,857 | 26.7 | % | ||||||
2021 |
17 | 6,193 | 33.4 | % | ||||||
2022 |
75 | 22,791 | 57.8 | % | ||||||
Thereafter through 2064 |
55 | 39,278 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
233 | $ | 93,139 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Our Tenant Review Process. We expect that our manager, RMR, will employ a tenant review process substantially similar to the process it employs for our parent, SIR. RMR assesses tenants on an individual basis and does not employ a uniform set of credit criteria. In general, depending on facts and circumstances, RMR evaluates the creditworthiness of a tenant based on information concerning the tenant that is provided by the tenant and, in some cases, information that is publicly available or obtained from third party sources. RMR also often uses a third party service to monitor the credit ratings of debt securities of our existing tenants whose debt securities are rated by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.
9
You should carefully consider the matters discussed below in "Risk factors" prior to deciding whether to invest in our Shares. An investment in our Shares involves risks, including:
We expect to pay regular quarterly distributions of $0.33 per Share, or $1.32 per year (a 4.5% yield based on the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). We intend to pay a pro rata initial distribution with respect to the period commencing on the completion of this Offering and ending March 31, 2018. Our first regular distribution is expected to be for the period beginning on April 1, 2018 and ending on June 30, 2018. The timing and amount of any distributions will be determined at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on various factors that our Board of Trustees deems relevant. See "Distribution policy."
Structure and formation of our company
We are a wholly owned subsidiary of SIR. SIR owns office buildings throughout the United States in addition to the industrial and logistics properties it has transferred to us. SIR determined to concentrate its ownership of industrial and logistics properties in us and to conduct this Offering in order to create a separate REIT focused on owning, leasing and acquiring industrial and logistics properties throughout the United States. After the completion of this Offering, we expect that SIR
10
intends to focus its direct investment activity on the ownership and acquisition of office properties and that SIR will continue to indirectly own industrial and logistics properties through its ownership of our Shares.
On September 29, 2017, SIR contributed our Initial Properties to us. In connection with our formation and this contribution, we issued to SIR 45,000,000 Shares and a non-interest bearing demand note for $750 million, or the SIR Note, and we assumed three mortgage notes totaling approximately $63.1 million, as of September 30, 2017, that were secured by three of our Initial Properties with total net book value of approximately $87.4 million. In December 2017, SIR prepaid on our behalf two of the mortgage notes totaling approximately $14.3 million that had encumbered two of our Initial Properties with a total net book value of approximately $20.4 million.
On December 29, 2017, we obtained a $750 million secured credit facility, and we used the proceeds of an initial borrowing under this credit facility to pay the SIR Note in full. Upon the completion of this Offering, our secured credit facility will be converted into a four year unsecured revolving credit facility maturing on December 29, 2021. We expect to use the net proceeds from this Offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions, paying or reimbursing SIR for other expenses of this Offering, including costs incurred to establish our credit facility, or collectively, the Transaction Costs, and setting aside approximately $2 million for working capital, to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility. We estimate the aggregate amount of Transaction Costs to be approximately $51.0 million, of which $4.6 million had been incurred by SIR as of December 22, 2017.
Upon the completion of this Offering, our only debt will be the amount borrowed under our credit facility and the mortgage note that we have assumed on one of our Initial Properties. Immediately after the completion of this Offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under "Use of proceeds," we expect to have a total debt and equity market capitalization of approximately $2.2 billion, total debt of approximately $262.5 million and approximately $537.0 million of available borrowing capacity under our credit facility for general business purposes, including potential acquisitions.
Prior to the completion of this Offering, we will enter into a transaction agreement with SIR, or the Transaction Agreement, to cover certain transitional matters, and a registration rights agreement with SIR, or the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement will grant SIR demand and piggyback registration rights, subject to certain limitations, with respect to its Shares, which SIR may exercise after the expiration of the 180-day lock up period beginning on the date of this prospectus. While SIR has stated to us that it has no present intention to sell any of its Shares, it may do so subject to the limitations described above.
We are managed by RMR. RMR is the majority owned operating subsidiary of The RMR Group Inc. (Nasdaq: RMR). RMR is an alternative asset management company that has been managing commercial real estate companies and related businesses since 1986. As of September 30, 2017, RMR had more than 475 employees in its Newton, Massachusetts headquarters and more than 35 regional offices located throughout the United States. The real estate businesses managed by RMR include four publicly owned equity REITs that, as of September 30, 2017, collectively had a combined total market capitalization of approximately $25.4 billion, including: (1) SIR, our parent company, an equity REIT that owns office buildings throughout the United States in addition to the industrial and logistics properties it has transferred to us; (2) Hospitality Properties Trust (Nasdaq: HPT), or HPT, an equity REIT that owns hotels and travel centers; (3) Senior Housing Properties Trust (Nasdaq: SNH), or SNH, an equity REIT that owns senior living communities and medical office buildings; and (4) Government Properties Income Trust (Nasdaq: GOV), or GOV, an equity REIT that owns office
11
buildings primarily leased to the federal government and several state governments. RMR also provides management services to other real estate businesses. We believe that being managed by RMR provides us with a depth and quality of management that would be difficult and prohibitively expensive for a company of our size to duplicate. For more information about RMR's current business activities, see "Our manager" in this prospectus.
The following is a graphic presentation of our ownership and management structure after the completion of this Offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option):
ILPT's Ownership And Management Structure After The Completion Of This Offering
SIR has no employees and we do not expect to have any employees. All the personnel and services required to operate our business are provided to us by RMR under a business management agreement, or our Business Management Agreement, and a property management agreement, or our Property Management Agreement, and together with our Business Management Agreement, our Management Agreements. Under our Business Management Agreement, RMR will present us with a real estate investment program consistent with our investment policies and objectives; and, under our Property Management Agreement, RMR will act as managing agent for our properties. Pursuant to these agreements, we will pay RMR a base management fee, and a property management fee and construction supervision fee. The fees payable by us to RMR under our Management Agreements may increase if and as we acquire properties in addition to our Initial Properties or, in the case of our Business Management Agreement, if our market capitalization increases. In addition, for the period beginning on the first day the Shares begin trading after this Offering and ending on December 31, 2018 and for annual periods thereafter, RMR will be eligible to receive an incentive fee. Our Management Agreements also will require that we reimburse RMR for certain expenses incurred on our behalf, including our pro rata share of certain costs incurred by RMR for goods and services provided to us and other companies to which RMR provides services.
See "Our managerOur Management Agreements" for a more detailed description of our Management Agreements, including of the services that RMR will provide to us and the fees that we will pay to RMR. See also Note 7 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust and Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
12
of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust included in this prospectus for certain historical information about the fees payable to RMR with respect to our Initial Properties.
The terms of our Management Agreements are substantially similar to the terms of the management agreements between SIR and RMR. Simultaneously with the completion of this Offering, SIR and RMR will enter amendments to SIR's management agreements to provide that RMR will not receive business management fees from SIR with respect to SIR's ownership of our Shares and will no longer receive business or property management fees from SIR calculated with respect to properties that we own.
As a result of this Offering, SIR and RMR may realize certain benefits, including:
Emerging growth company status
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies." These exemptions include not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We expect to take advantage of some or all of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that will be available to us as long as we qualify as an emerging growth company.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest to occur of (1) the last day of the fiscal year during which our total annual gross revenues equal or exceed $1.07 billion (subject to adjustment for inflation), (2) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering, (3) the date on which we have, during the previous three year period, issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt, or (4) the date on which we are deemed a "large accelerated filer" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
13
Restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares
Our declaration of trust will provide that no person, other than excepted holders, may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the IRC, more than 9.8% in value or number, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest, including our Shares. These restrictions are intended to facilitate our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC and otherwise to promote our orderly governance. These restrictions do not apply to RMR, SIR, any other company to which RMR provides management services, The RMR Group Inc. or any of their affiliates, so long as such ownership does not adversely affect our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC. See "Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylawsRestrictions on ownership and transfer of shares" in this prospectus.
Our headquarters is located at 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458, and our headquarters telephone number is (617) 219-1460.
14
Shares offered by Industrial Logistics Properties Trust | 20,000,000 Shares | |
Overallotment option |
|
We have granted the underwriters an overallotment option to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Shares from us at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments, if any. |
Total Shares to be outstanding after the completion of this Offering |
|
65,000,000 Shares (68,000,000 Shares if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full).(1) |
Nasdaq symbol |
|
"ILPT" |
Use of proceeds |
|
Assuming an initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), we estimate that the net proceeds from this Offering will be approximately $539.0 million after deducting the Transaction Costs. We intend to set aside approximately $2 million of the net proceeds from this Offering for working capital and use the balance of such proceeds to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility. |
|
|
Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under our credit facility and will receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds from this Offering used to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility. |
Risk factors |
|
Investing in our Shares involves risks. You should carefully read and consider the information set forth under the heading "Risk factors" beginning on page 19 and other information included in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our Shares. |
15
Summary selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information
You should read the following summary selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information in conjunction with "Selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information," "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and the historical and pro forma consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The summary selected historical consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 and the summary selected historical consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 have been derived from the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary selected historical condensed consolidated financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 and the summary selected historical condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of September 30, 2017 have been derived from the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary selected pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the summary selected pro forma balance sheet information as of September 30, 2017 have been derived from the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary selected financial and pro forma financial information in this section are not intended to replace these audited and unaudited financial statements. In addition, the pro forma balance sheet and income statement data below have been adjusted to reflect (1) the repayment of the SIR Note with borrowings under our credit facility, (2) the sale of our Shares offered hereby and the receipt of the estimated net proceeds from such sale, after deducting the Transaction Costs, and assuming an initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), (3) the prepayment by SIR of approximately $14.3 million of mortgage notes on our behalf, and (4) the application of substantially all of the estimated net proceeds from this Offering to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility, as described under "Use of proceeds," as if these transactions occurred on January 1, 2016.
The summary selected financial and pro forma financial information below and the financial statements included in this prospectus do not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been if we had operated as a stand alone company during all periods presented, and, accordingly, this historical and pro forma information should not be
16
relied upon as an indicator of our future performance. All amounts are in thousands, except number of properties data and per share amounts.
|
Year ended December 31, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015
|
2016
|
2016
pro forma |
2016
|
2017
|
2017
pro forma |
|||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Information: |
|||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 128,302 | $ | 132,518 | $ | 132,518 | $ | 99,449 | $ | 100,921 | $ | 100,921 | |||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other income |
19,589 | 20,792 | 20,792 | 15,802 | 16,190 | 16,190 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
147,891 | 153,310 | 153,310 | 115,251 | 117,111 | 117,111 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes |
16,316 | 17,204 | 17,204 | 12,922 | 13,257 | 13,257 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
8,608 | 10,858 | 11,144 | 8,392 | 8,359 | 8,575 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
25,285 | 27,074 | 27,074 | 20,295 | 20,476 | 20,476 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition and transaction related costs |
15,291 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 925 | 925 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative |
8,615 | 8,935 | 9,366 | 6,885 | 7,547 | 7,864 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
74,115 | 64,106 | 64,823 | 48,529 | 50,564 | 51,097 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income |
73,776 | 89,204 | 88,487 | 66,722 | 66,547 | 66,014 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,092 | ) | (2,262 | ) | (11,071 | ) | (1,694 | ) | (1,680 | ) | (8,290 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax expense |
71,684 | 86,942 | 77,416 | 65,028 | 64,867 | 57,724 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(44 | ) | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | (33 | ) | (33 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income |
$ | 71,640 | $ | 86,898 | $ | 77,372 | $ | 64,995 | $ | 64,834 | $ | 57,691 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic and diluted |
45,000 | 45,000 | 65,000 | 45,000 | 45,000 | 65,000 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ | 1.59 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.89 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
As of
September 30, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
|
|
2017
pro forma |
|||||||||||
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Information: |
|||||||||||||
Total real estate investments (before depreciation) |
$ | 1,335,363 | $ | 1,336,728 | $ | 1,342,355 | $ | 1,342,355 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,443,217 | $ | 1,422,335 | $ | 1,417,238 | $ | 1,421,891 | |||||
Total indebtedness, net |
$ | 64,577 | $ | 64,269 | $ | 814,019 | $ | 262,484 | |||||
Total shareholders' equity |
$ | 1,334,170 | $ | 1,313,185 | $ | 554,043 | $ | 1,117,943 |
|
Year ended December 31, |
Nine months
ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015
|
2016
|
2016
|
2017
|
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Information: |
|||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 87,476 | $ | 109,255 | $ | 80,817 | $ | 78,743 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (604,963 | ) | $ | (1,356 | ) | $ | (1,032 | ) | $ | (4,742 | ) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | 517,487 | $ | (107,899 | ) | $ | (79,785 | ) | $ | (74,001 | ) |
17
|
Year ended December 31, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015
|
2016
|
2016
pro forma |
2016
|
2017
|
2017
pro forma |
|||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Information: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding at end of period |
45,000 | 45,000 | 65,000 | 45,000 | 45,000 | 65,000 | |||||||||||||
Number of properties at end of period |
266 | 266 | 266 | 266 | 266 | 266 | |||||||||||||
Percent leased at end of period |
99.4 | % | 99.2 | % | 99.2 | % | 99.3 | % | 99.9 | % | 99.9 | % | |||||||
NOI(1) |
$ | 122,967 | $ | 125,248 | $ | 124,962 | $ | 93,937 | $ | 95,495 | $ | 95,279 | |||||||
FFO(2) |
$ | 96,925 | $ | 113,972 | $ | 104,446 | $ | 85,290 | $ | 85,310 | $ | 78,167 | |||||||
Normalized FFO(3) |
$ | 112,216 | $ | 114,007 | $ | 104,481 | $ | 85,325 | $ | 86,235 | $ | 79,092 |
18
Our business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. The risks described below may not be the only risks we and investors in our Shares face but are risks we believe are material at this time. Additional risks that we do not yet know of, or that we currently think are immaterial, also may impair our business operations or financial results. If any of the events or circumstances described below occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, prospects or ability to make or sustain distributions could be adversely affected, the trading price of our Shares might decline and you might lose part or all of your investment. You should carefully consider the risks described below before making a decision to buy our Shares. You also should consider the other information set forth in this prospectus, including the "Cautionary statement regarding forward looking statements" and the financial statements and the related notes.
Our investments are and will be concentrated in industrial and logistics properties.
Our Initial Properties are substantially all industrial and logistics properties and we intend to acquire similar additional properties. The market demand to lease industrial and logistics properties generally reflects conditions in the U.S. economy. If the general economy slows, the demand to lease industrial and logistics properties will be reduced and the value of our Shares may decline. Because we expect to be concentrated in industrial and logistics properties, the adverse impact of cyclical economic conditions affecting industrial and logistics properties may have a greater impact on the value of our Shares than if we were invested in several different types of properties, including residential, office or other properties, in addition to industrial and logistics properties.
The development of new industrial and logistics properties may exceed any increase in demand for such properties.
The current strong demand for industrial and logistics properties is encouraging new development of such properties. If the development of new industrial and logistics properties exceeds the increase in demand for such properties, our existing properties may be unable to successfully compete for tenants with newer developed buildings, our income may decline and the value of our Shares may decline.
Increasing interest rates may adversely affect us.
Since the most recent U.S. economic recession, the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, or the U.S. Federal Reserve, has taken actions that have resulted in low interest rates for a long period of time. Since December 2016, the U.S. Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark interest rate by one percentage point, and there are some market expectations that market interest rates will rise further in the near to intermediate term. Market interest rates may continue to increase, and those increases may materially and negatively affect us in several ways, including:
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Risk factors
flows, our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt, our cost of refinancing our fixed rate debts when they become due and our ability to make or sustain distributions to our shareholders.
We may be unable to lease our properties when our leases expire.
Although we typically will seek to renew our leases with current tenants when they expire, we cannot be sure that we will be successful in doing so. If our tenants do not renew their leases, we may be unable to obtain new tenants to maintain or increase the historical occupancy rates of, or rents from, our properties.
We may experience declining rents or incur significant costs to renew our leases with current tenants or lease our properties to new tenants.
When rents are reset under the leases at our Hawaii Properties, the rents may decline. When we renew our leases with current tenants or lease to new tenants, we may experience rent decreases, and we may have to spend substantial amounts for leasing commissions, tenant improvements or other tenant inducements. Moreover, many of our Mainland Properties have been specially designed for the particular businesses of our tenants; if the current leases for such properties are terminated or are not renewed, we may be required to renovate such properties at substantial costs, decrease the rents we charge or provide other concessions in order to lease such properties to new tenants.
A significant number of our Initial Properties are located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and we are exposed to risks as a result of this geographic concentration.
A significant number of our Initial Properties are located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. This geographic concentration creates risks. For example, Oahu's remote location on a volcanic island makes our properties there vulnerable to certain risks from natural disasters, such as tsunamis, hurricanes, flooding, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, which could cause damage to our properties, affect our Hawaii tenants' ability to pay rent to us and cause the value of our properties and our Shares to decline.
Current government policies regarding interest rates and trade policies may cause a recession.
The U.S. Federal Reserve policy regarding the timing and amount of future increases in interest rates and changing U.S. and other countries' trade policies may hinder the growth of the U.S. economy. It is unclear whether the U.S. economy will be able to withstand these challenges and continue sustained growth. Economic weakness in the U.S. economy generally or a new U.S. recession would likely adversely affect our financial condition and that of our tenants, could adversely impact the ability of our tenants to renew our leases or pay rent to us, and may cause the values of our properties and our Shares to decline.
Our properties leased to single tenants may subject us to greater risks of loss than if each of our properties had multiple tenants.
Substantially all of our rental revenues from our Initial Properties are from properties leased to single tenants. The value of single tenant properties is materially dependent on the performance of those tenants under their respective leases. Many of our single tenant leases require that certain property
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Risk factors
level operating expenses and capital expenditures, such as real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance and repairs, including increases with respect thereto, be paid, or reimbursed to us, by our tenants. Accordingly, in addition to our not receiving rental income, a tenant default on such leases could make us responsible for paying these expenses. Because most of our properties are leased to single tenants, the adverse impact of individual tenant defaults or non-renewals is likely to be greater than would be the case if our properties were leased to multiple tenants.
Our business depends upon our tenants satisfying their lease obligations to us, which depends, to a large degree, on our tenants' ability to successfully operate their businesses.
The value of our business and the value of our Shares are dependent, in part, on our tenants' abilities to meet their lease obligations to us. The financial capacities of our tenants may be adversely affected by factors over which we have no control. In particular, two subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc. together contribute approximately 10.3% of our annualized rental revenues, under three separate leases, which are guaranteed by Amazon.com, Inc., as of September 30, 2017. The inability of our tenants and any applicable parent guarantor to satisfy their lease obligations to us, whether due to a downturn in their business or otherwise, could materially and adversely affect us.
Bankruptcy law may adversely impact us.
The occurrence of a tenant bankruptcy could reduce the rent we receive from that tenant's lease. If a tenant becomes bankrupt, federal law may prohibit us from evicting that tenant based solely upon its bankruptcy. In addition, a bankrupt tenant may be authorized to reject and terminate its lease with us. Any claims against a bankrupt tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to statutory limitations that may be substantially less than the contractually specified rent we are owed under the lease, and any claim we have for unpaid past rent may not be paid in full.
Many of our tenants do not have credit ratings.
The majority of our tenants are not rated by any nationally recognized credit rating organization. It is more difficult to assess the ability of a tenant that is not rated to meet its obligations than that of a rated tenant. Moreover, tenants may be rated when we enter leases with them but their ratings may be later lowered or terminated during the term of the leases. Because we have many unrated tenants, we may have a higher percentage of tenant defaults than landlords who have a higher percentage of highly rated tenants.
Our ability to increase rents may be limited in the future by government action.
In 2009, the Hawaii state legislature enacted legislation that would have limited rent increases at certain of our Hawaii Properties. In May 2010, the U.S. District Court in Hawaii ruled that this legislation violated the U.S. Constitution and was unenforceable. In October 2010, SIR's predecessor entered a settlement agreement with Hawaii pursuant to which Hawaii's appeal of this decision was dismissed with prejudice in return for the agreement by SIR's predecessor not to pursue collection of its attorneys' fees from Hawaii. The Hawaii state legislature may in the future adopt laws to limit rent increases at our Hawaii Properties, and, even if we are successful in challenging such laws, the cost of doing so may be significant.
REIT distribution requirements may adversely impact our ability to carry out our business plans.
We intend to elect and qualify for taxation as a REIT under the IRC. As a REIT, we generally will be required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, subject to specified
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Risk factors
adjustments and excluding any net capital gain. Accordingly, we may not be able to retain sufficient cash to fund our operations, repay our debts, invest in our properties, fund acquisitions or undertake development or redevelopment projects. Our business strategies, therefore, depend, in part, upon our ability to raise additional capital at reasonable costs. The volatility in the availability of capital in debt and equity markets may limit our ability to raise reasonably priced capital. We also may be unable to raise reasonably priced capital because of reasons related to our business, market perceptions of our prospects, the terms of our indebtedness or for other reasons. Because the earnings we are permitted to retain are limited, if we are unable to raise reasonably priced capital, we may not be able to carry out our business plans.
We may be unable to grow our business by acquisitions of additional properties.
Our business plans involve the acquisition of additional properties. Our ability to make profitable acquisitions is subject to risks, including, but not limited to, risks associated with:
We might encounter unanticipated difficulties and expenditures relating to any acquired properties. For example:
For these reasons, among others, we might not realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions, and our business plan to acquire additional properties may not succeed or may cause us to experience losses.
Future leases may expose us to additional risks.
While our Initial Properties are generally leased to tenants that are financially responsible to pay or reimburse us for all, or substantially all, increases in property level operating and maintenance expenses, many industrial and logistics properties do not utilize this lease structure. In the future, we
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Risk factors
may enter into new leases or acquire properties subject to leases that make us responsible for increasing property level operating costs; and we may be adversely affected if such costs increase.
We face significant competition.
We face significant competition for acquisition opportunities from other investors, including publicly traded and private REITs, numerous financial institutions, individuals and public and private companies. Some of our competitors may have greater financial and other resources than us. Because of competition for acquisitions, we may be unable to acquire desirable properties or we may pay higher prices for, and realize lower net cash flows than we hope to achieve from, acquisitions.
We also face competition for tenants at our properties. Some competing properties may be newer, better located or more attractive to tenants. Competing properties may have lower rates of occupancy than our properties, which may result in competing owners offering available space at lower rents than we offer at our properties. Development activities may increase the supply of properties of the type we own in the leasing markets in which we own properties and increase the competition we face. Competition may make it difficult for us to attract and retain tenants and may reduce the rents we are able to charge.
Ownership of real estate is subject to environmental risks.
Ownership of real estate is subject to risks associated with environmental hazards. We may be liable for environmental hazards at, or migrating from, our properties, including those created by prior owners or occupants, existing tenants, abutters or other persons. Various federal and state laws impose liabilities upon property owners, including us, for environmental damages arising at, or migrating from, owned properties, and we may be liable for the costs of environmental investigation and clean up at, or near, our properties. As an owner or previous owner of properties, we also may be liable to pay damages to government agencies or third parties for costs and damages they incur arising from environmental hazards at, or migrating from, our properties. The costs and damages that may arise from environmental hazards are often difficult to project and may be substantial.
In addition, we believe some of our properties may contain asbestos. We believe any asbestos on our properties is contained in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and we have no current plans to remove it. If we removed the asbestos or demolished the affected properties, certain environmental regulations govern the manner in which the asbestos must be handled and removed, and we could incur substantial costs complying with such regulations.
Environmental liabilities could adversely affect our financial condition and result in losses.
Our leases generally require our tenants to operate in compliance with applicable law and to indemnify us against any environmental liabilities arising from their activities on our properties. However, applicable law may make us subject to strict liability by virtue of our ownership interests. Also, our tenants may be unwilling or have insufficient financial resources to satisfy their indemnification obligations under our leases. Furthermore, such liabilities or obligations may affect the ability of some tenants to pay their rents to us. Further, in our Transaction Agreement with SIR, we have agreed to indemnify SIR for any environmental conditions at our Initial Properties.
We do not have any insurance to limit losses that we may incur as a result of known or unknown environmental conditions. As of September 30, 2017, we had reserved approximately $7.2 million for potential environmental liabilities arising at our properties. However, environmental exposures are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons, including uncertainty about the extent of contamination, alternative treatment methods that may be applied, the location of the property which
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Risk factors
subjects it to differing local laws and regulations and their interpretations, as well as the time it may take to remediate contamination.
Ownership of real estate is subject to climate change risks.
Some observers believe severe weather in different parts of the world over the last few years is evidence of global climate change. Severe weather may have an adverse effect on certain properties we own. Rising sea levels could cause flooding at some of our properties, including some of our Hawaii Properties, which may have an adverse effect on individual properties we own. Also, the political debate about climate change has resulted in various treaties, laws and regulations that are intended to limit carbon emissions. These or future laws may cause operating costs at our properties to increase. Laws enacted to mitigate climate change may make some of our buildings obsolete or require us to make material investments in our properties which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Real estate ownership creates risks and liabilities.
In addition to the risks discussed above, our business is subject to other risks associated with real estate ownership, including:
We have debt, and we may incur additional debt.
We are subject to numerous risks associated with our debt, including the risk that our cash flows could be insufficient to meet required payments on our debt. There are no limits in our organizational documents on the amount of debt we may incur, and we may incur substantial debt. Our debt obligations could have important consequences to our shareholders. Our incurring debt may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic, market and industry conditions, limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business, and place us at a disadvantage in relation to competitors that have lower debt levels. Excessive debt could limit our ability to obtain financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, construction projects, refinancing, lease obligations or other purposes, prevent our achieving investment grade ratings from nationally recognized credit rating agencies and reduce our ability to pay distributions on our Shares.
Our credit facility contains terms that may prevent our making distributions to our shareholders.
Our credit facility includes various conditions, covenants and events of default. We may not be able to satisfy all of these conditions or may default on some of these covenants for various reasons, including for reasons beyond our control. For example, our credit facility requires us to maintain certain debt service ratios. Our ability to comply with that covenant will depend upon the net rental income we receive from our properties. If the occupancy at our properties declines or if our rents decline, we may be unable to borrow under our credit facility. Complying with these covenants may limit our ability to take actions that may be beneficial to us and our shareholders.
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Risk factors
If we are unable to borrow under our credit facility, we may be unable to meet our obligations or grow our business by acquiring additional properties. If we default under our credit facility, our lenders may demand immediate payment and may elect not to fund future borrowings. During the continuance of any event of default under our credit facility, we may be limited or in some cases prohibited from making distributions to our shareholders. Any default under our credit facility that results in acceleration of our obligations to repay outstanding indebtedness or in our no longer being permitted to borrow under our credit facility would likely have serious adverse consequences to us and would likely cause the market price of our Shares to decline.
In the future, we may obtain additional debt financing, and the covenants and conditions which apply to any such additional debt may be more restrictive than the covenants and conditions that are contained in our credit facility.
Insurance on our properties may not adequately cover our losses.
The tenants at our Initial Properties are generally responsible for the costs of insurance, including for casualty, liability, fire, extended coverage and rental or business interruption loss insurance. In the future, we may acquire properties for which we are responsible for the costs of insurance. Losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by tsunamis, hurricanes, flooding, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, may be covered by insurance policies with limitations such as large deductibles or co-payments that we or a responsible tenant may not be able to pay. Insurance proceeds may not be adequate to restore an affected property to its condition prior to a loss or to compensate us for our losses, including the loss of future revenues from an affected property.
Real estate construction and redevelopment creates risks.
We may develop new properties or redevelop some of our existing properties as the existing leases expire, as our tenants' needs change or to pursue any other opportunities that we believe are desirable. The development and redevelopment of new and existing buildings involves significant risks in addition to those involved in the ownership and operation of leased properties, including the risks that construction may not be completed on schedule or within budget, resulting in increased construction costs and delays in leasing such properties and generating cash flows. Development activities are also subject to risks relating to the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land use, building, occupancy, and other required government permits and authorizations. Once completed, any new properties may perform below anticipated financial results. The occurrence of one or more of these circumstances in connection with our development or redevelopment activities could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the value of our Shares.
We may incur significant costs complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act and certain similar state statutes, many commercial properties must meet specified requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures at our properties to comply with these laws. In addition, non-compliance could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages and costs to private litigants. These expenditures may have an adverse impact on our financial results and the market price of our Shares.
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Risk factors
A material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of our technology networks and related systems could harm our business.
RMR's information technology networks and related systems are essential to our ability to conduct our day to day operations. As a result, we face risks associated with security breaches, whether through cyberattacks or cyber intrusions over the internet, malware, computer viruses, attachments to emails, persons who access our systems from inside or outside RMR's organization and other significant disruptions of RMR's information technology networks and related systems. A security breach or other significant disruption involving RMR's information technology networks and related systems could: disrupt our operations; result in the unauthorized access to, and the destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of, proprietary, personally identifiable, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information, which others could use to compete against us or which could expose us to damage claims by third parties for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful outcomes; require significant management attention and resources to remedy any damages that result; subject us to claims for breach of contract, damages, credits, penalties or termination of leases or other agreements; or damage our business relationships or reputation generally. Any or all of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business and the value of our Shares.
Although RMR takes various actions to maintain the security and integrity of RMR's information technology networks and related systems and has implemented various measures to manage the risk of a security breach or disruption, we cannot be sure that RMR's security efforts and measures will be effective or that any attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches change and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases such techniques are designed to not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, RMR may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures. It is not possible for this risk to be entirely mitigated.
The reduced disclosure requirements applicable to us as an "emerging growth company" may make our Shares less attractive to investors.
We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may avail ourselves of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements of public companies that are not "emerging growth companies," including, but not limited to, an exemption from complying with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirement of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We may remain an emerging growth company for up to five full fiscal years following the completion of this Offering. If some investors find our Shares less attractive as a result of the exemptions available to us as an emerging growth company, there may be a less active trading market for our Shares (assuming a market develops), and the trading price of our Shares may be more volatile than that of an otherwise comparable company that does not avail itself of the same or similar exemptions. We cannot predict if investors will find our Shares less attractive because we rely on the JOBS Act exemptions.
Changes in lease accounting standards may materially and adversely affect us.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, adopted new accounting rules to be effective for fiscal years ending after December 2018, which will require companies to capitalize substantially all leases on their balance sheets by recognizing a lessee's rights and obligations. When the final rules are
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Risk factors
effective, many companies that account for certain leases on an "off balance sheet" basis will be required to account for such leases "on balance sheet." This change will remove many of the differences in the way companies account for owned property and leased property and could have a material effect on various aspects of our tenants' businesses, including the appearance of their credit quality and other factors they consider in deciding whether to own or lease properties. When the rules are effective, or as the effective date approaches, these rules could cause companies that lease properties to prefer shorter lease terms in an effort to reduce the leasing liability required to be recorded on their balance sheets or some companies may decide to prefer property ownership to leasing. Such decisions by our current or prospective tenants may adversely impact our business and the value of our Shares.
Our distributions to our shareholders may decline.
We intend to pay regular quarterly distributions to our shareholders. However:
For these reasons, among others, our distribution rate may decline or we may cease making distributions.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH SIR AND RMR
SIR's significant ownership of our Shares will limit the ability of other shareholders to influence matters requiring shareholder approval or otherwise impact our business.
After this Offering, SIR will own approximately 69.2% of our outstanding Shares (approximately 66.2% if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full). For as long as SIR retains a significant ownership of our Shares, SIR may be able to elect all of the members of our Board of Trustees, including our Independent Trustees, and may effectively control the outcome of all shareholder actions and, through our Board of Trustees, determinations with respect to our management, business plans and policies, including:
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Risk factors
SIR's significant ownership of our Shares and resulting ability to effectively control us may discourage transactions involving a change of control of us, including transactions in which our shareholders might receive a premium for their Shares over the then current market price.
SIR's future ability to sell the Shares that it owns and speculation about such possible sales may adversely affect the market price of our Shares.
SIR has agreed with the underwriters to restrictions on any sale of Shares during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to limited exceptions. See "UnderwritingNo sales of similar securities" in this prospectus. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, SIR has certain demand and piggyback registration rights, subject to certain limitations, with respect to the Shares it owns. SIR has advised us that it does not have any current plans to sell or otherwise dispose of its Shares. Nonetheless, speculation by the press, stock analysts or others regarding SIR's intention to dispose of its Shares could adversely affect the market price of our Shares. As long as SIR continues to retain a significant ownership of our Shares, the market price of our Shares may be adversely impacted.
We will rely on RMR to manage our business and carry out our growth strategies.
We have no employees. Personnel and services that we require will be provided to us by RMR pursuant to our Management Agreements. Our ability to achieve our business objectives depends on RMR and its ability to manage our properties, identify and complete acquisitions and dispositions and to implement our growth strategies. Accordingly, our business is dependent upon RMR's business contacts, its ability to successfully hire, train, supervise and manage its personnel and its ability to maintain its operating systems. If we lose the services provided by RMR or its key personnel, our business and growth prospects may decline. We may be unable to duplicate the quality and depth of management available to us by becoming internally managed or by hiring another manager. Also, in the event RMR is unwilling or unable to continue to provide management services to us, our cost of obtaining substitute services may be greater than the fees we will pay RMR under our Management Agreements, and as a result our earnings and cash flows may decline.
Our relationship with RMR may create conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest.
RMR will be authorized to follow broad operating and investment guidelines and, therefore, will have discretion in determining the properties that will be appropriate investments for us, as well as our individual operating and investment decisions. RMR does not currently manage any other program that directly competes with our general focus on industrial and logistics properties; however, it is possible that certain investment opportunities may be appropriate for us and for one or more of the other programs managed by RMR. For example, a warehouse leased to the U.S. Department of Veteran's Affairs and used to distribute pharmaceuticals might be considered an appropriate investment opportunity for either SNH or GOV, and also might be considered an appropriate investment opportunity for us. Under our Business Management Agreement, RMR is not required to present us with every investment opportunity that it considers which may be included within our investment focus, but RMR may exercise its discretion in presenting investment opportunities to us. Our Board of Trustees will periodically review our operating and investment guidelines and our operating activities
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and investments, but it will not review or approve each decision made by RMR on our behalf. In addition, in conducting periodic reviews, our Board of Trustees will rely primarily on information provided to it by RMR. Our Managing Trustees control The RMR Group Inc., which is the managing member of and controls RMR.
RMR acts as the manager for SIR and three other Nasdaq listed equity REITs: GOV, which owns office properties primarily leased to the federal government and state governments; HPT, which owns hotels and travel centers; and SNH, which owns healthcare, senior living properties and medical office buildings. RMR also provides services to other publicly and privately owned companies, including: Five Star Senior Living Inc. (Nasdaq: FVE), or FVE, which operates senior living communities; TravelCenters of America LLC (Nasdaq: TA), or TA, which operates and franchises travel centers, convenience stores and restaurants; and Sonesta International Hotels Corporation, or Sonesta, which operates, manages and franchises hotels, resorts and cruise ships. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, registered investment adviser subsidiaries of RMR also manage a closed end investment fund which invests in real estate securities (other than securities of companies managed by The RMR Group Inc. or its subsidiaries) and manages public and private portfolios of real estate debt and equity interests. Our Managing Trustees, Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy, also serve as managing trustees or managing directors of these RMR managed companies and they have other business interests. Our President and Chief Operating Officer, John C. Popeo, also serves as the chief financial officer and treasurer of SIR, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Richard W. Siedel, Jr., also serves as the chief financial officer and treasurer of SNH. In addition, we expect to participate with ABP Trust, the controlling shareholder of RMR, GOV, HPT, SIR, SNH, FVE and TA in a combined property insurance program through Affiliates Insurance Company, an Indiana insurance company, or AIC. AIC currently is owned equally by ABP Trust, GOV, HPT, SIR, SNH, FVE and TA, and all of our Trustees are or are expected to be directors of AIC.
The foregoing multiple responsibilities and relationships could create competition for the time and efforts of RMR, Barry M. Portnoy, Adam D. Portnoy, John C. Popeo and Richard W. Siedel, Jr. and may give rise to conflicts of interest, or the appearance of such conflicts of interest.
As a result of these relationships, our Management Agreements were not negotiated on an arm's length basis between unrelated parties, and, therefore, the terms, including the fees payable to RMR, may not be as favorable to us as they would have been if they were negotiated on an arm's length basis between unrelated parties. For example, the business management fees we will pay to RMR pursuant to our Business Management Agreement may be determined based upon the historical cost of our properties, which at any time may be more or less than their fair market values. This fee arrangement may cause RMR to encourage us to acquire properties or to do so at high prices or cause RMR to discourage us from selling our properties. The construction supervision fee we may pay to RMR pursuant to our Property Management Agreement may cause RMR to encourage us to undertake construction or to overpay for construction. If we do not effectively manage our investment, disposition, and capital transactions and our leasing, construction and other property management activities, we may pay increased management fees without receiving appropriate benefits. For more information about the fees which we may pay RMR, see "Our managerOur Management Agreements" in this prospectus.
In our Management Agreements, we will acknowledge that RMR may engage in other activities or businesses and act as the manager to any other person or entity (including other REITs) even though such person or entity has investment policies and objectives similar to our policies and objectives and we are not entitled to preferential treatment in receiving information, recommendations and other services from RMR. Accordingly, we may lose investment opportunities to, and may compete for tenants with, other businesses managed by RMR.
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Risk factors
All of our property acquisitions and dispositions will be approved by our Independent Trustees who are not also employees of RMR. Our Management Agreements will be annually reviewed and approved by our Independent Trustees. Similarly, the appointment of, and the equity compensation paid by us to, our executive officers or other RMR employees will be subject to determination by our Independent Trustees. Nonetheless, despite such reviews and approvals, our agreements with SIR and RMR provide wide discretion for these parties to pursue their business activities separate from us, and these parties may pursue activities that conflict with our interests.
The termination of our Management Agreements with RMR may require us to pay a substantial termination fee.
The terms of our Management Agreements that we will enter into with RMR automatically extend on December 31 of each year so that such terms end on the 20th anniversary of the date of the extension. We have the right to terminate these agreements: (1) at any time on 60 days' written notice for convenience, (2) immediately upon written notice for cause, as defined in the agreements, (3) on written notice given within 60 days after the end of any applicable calendar year for a performance reason, as defined in the agreements, and (4) by written notice during the 12 months following a manager change of control, as defined in the agreements. However, if we terminate a Management Agreement for convenience, or if RMR terminates a Management Agreement with us for good reason, as defined in such agreement, we are obligated to pay RMR a termination fee in an amount equal to the sum of the present values of the monthly future fees, as defined in the agreement, payable to RMR for the then remaining term, which depending on the time of termination, would be between 19 and 20 years. Additionally, if we terminate a Management Agreement for a performance reason, as defined in such agreement, we are obligated to pay RMR the termination fee calculated as described above, but assuming a remaining term of 10 years.
These provisions substantially increase the cost to us of terminating our Management Agreements without cause, which may limit our ability to end our relationship with RMR as our manager. For the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, the estimated fee for termination for convenience under our Business Management Agreement and our Property Management Agreement would be approximately $89.4 million and $54.3 million, respectively, and the estimated fee for termination for a performance reason under our Business Management Agreement and our Property Management Agreement would be approximately $56.8 million and $34.5 million, respectively, assuming (1) in each case, the Management Agreements had been in effect for the full 12 months ended September 30, 2017, and (2) in the case of our Business Management Agreement, (i) the management fee, as defined, is calculated based on the historical cost of our properties, as defined, rather than our total market capitalization, and (ii) no incentive fee is earned. The payment of these termination fees could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, including our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. The requirement to pay substantial termination fees could also discourage a change of control of us, including a change of control at a premium price to the market value of our Shares.
We may be at an increased risk for dissident shareholder activities due to perceived conflicts of interest arising from our management structure.
In the past, in particular following periods of volatility in the overall market or declines in the market price of public companies' securities, shareholder litigation, dissident shareholder trustee nominations and dissident shareholder proposals alleging conflicts of interest in business dealings with affiliated and related persons and entities often have been instituted against such companies. Our relationships with SIR, RMR and their affiliates, the other businesses and entities to which RMR provides management services, Messrs. Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy and other related persons of RMR may
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Risk factors
precipitate such activities. These activities, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results, reputation or business, even if such allegations are without merit.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE
Ownership limitations and certain provisions in our declaration of trust, bylaws and contracts, as well as certain provisions of Maryland law, may deter, delay or prevent a change in our control or acquisition proposals.
Our declaration of trust will prohibit any shareholder other than SIR and RMR and their affiliates from owning (directly and by attribution) more than 9.8% in value or number, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our shares of beneficial interest, including our Shares. This provision of our declaration of trust is intended to assist with our REIT compliance under the IRC and otherwise to promote our orderly governance. However, this provision will also inhibit acquisitions of a significant stake in us and may prevent a change in our control. Additionally, many provisions contained in our governing documents, described under "Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws" in this prospectus, may further deter persons from attempting to acquire control of us and implement changes that may be beneficial to our shareholders, including, for example, provisions relating to:
Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, applicable to Maryland REITs, may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from acquiring us or of impeding a change of control of us under circumstances that otherwise could provide our shareholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price of such shares or otherwise be in the best interest of shareholders, including: "business combination" provisions and "control share" provisions described under "Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws" in this prospectus. Additionally, Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL permits our Board of Trustees, without shareholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our declaration of trust or bylaws, to implement certain takeover defenses.
These provisions may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control under circumstances that otherwise could provide our shareholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then
31
Risk factors
current market price. Moreover, although our Board of Trustees has taken certain actions to opt out of some of these provisions of Maryland law, it is possible that our Board of Trustees may revise some or all of these determinations.
Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to take action against our Trustees and officers are limited.
Our declaration of trust will limit the liability of our Trustees and officers to us and our shareholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, our Trustees and officers will not have any liability to us and our shareholders for money damages other than liability resulting from:
Our declaration of trust and indemnification agreements will require us to indemnify any present or former Trustee or officer, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service to us. In addition, we may be obligated to pay or reimburse the expenses incurred by any present or former Trustee or officer without requiring a preliminary determination of their ultimate entitlement to indemnification. As a result, we and our shareholders may have more limited rights against any present or former Trustee or officer than might otherwise exist absent the provisions in our declaration of trust and indemnification agreements or that might exist with other companies.
Our bylaws will designate the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland as the sole and exclusive forum for certain actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our shareholders.
Our bylaws will provide that, unless the dispute has been referred to binding arbitration, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (2) any action asserting a claim for breach of a duty owed by any Trustee, officer, manager, agent or employee of ours to us or our shareholders; (3) any action asserting a claim against us or any Trustee, officer, manager, agent or employee of ours arising pursuant to Maryland law, our declaration of trust or bylaws brought by or on behalf of a shareholder; or (4) any action asserting a claim against us or any Trustee, officer, manager, agent or employee of ours that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in our shares of beneficial interest shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to these provisions of our bylaws, as they may be amended from time to time. These choice of forum provisions may limit a shareholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that the shareholder believes is favorable for disputes with us or our Trustees, officers, manager, agents or employees, and may discourage lawsuits against us and our Trustees, officers, manager or agents.
We may change our operational, financing and investment policies without shareholder approval.
Our Board of Trustees determines our operational, financing and investment policies and may amend or revise our policies, including our policies with respect to our intention to qualify for taxation as a REIT, acquisitions, dispositions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and distributions, or approve transactions that deviate from these policies, without a vote of, or advance notice to, our shareholders. Shareholders may only be notified of any such changes in our periodic or current reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act after such changes have occurred. These policy changes could
32
Risk factors
adversely affect the market value of our Shares and our ability to make distributions to you. For example, our organizational documents will not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur, and our Board of Trustees may alter or eliminate any current policy on borrowing at any time without shareholder approval. Accordingly, we could become highly leveraged, which could result in an increase in our debt service costs and increase our exposure to interest rate risks, real estate market fluctuations and liquidity risks.
RISKS RELATED TO THIS OFFERING
No public market for our Shares currently exists, an active trading market for our Shares may not develop and the market price of our Shares may decline substantially and quickly.
Prior to this Offering, there has been no public market for our Shares. Although we intend to list our Shares on the Nasdaq, we cannot predict the extent to which a trading market will develop or how liquid or volatile that market may become. The initial public offering price for our Shares was determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market. The market value of our Shares could be substantially affected by general market conditions, including the extent to which a secondary market develops for our Shares following completion of this Offering, the extent of institutional investor interest in us, the general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison to other equity securities, our financial performance and general stock and bond market conditions. For these reasons, among others, the market price of the Shares you purchase in this Offering may decline substantially and quickly.
Purchasers in this Offering will experience immediate dilution in net tangible book value, and there may be future dilution related to our Shares.
The initial public offering price of our Shares is higher than the net tangible book value per outstanding Share. Purchasers of our Shares in this Offering will incur immediate dilution of $13.43 per Share in the net tangible book value of our Shares from the assumed initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share. If the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full, there will be immediate dilution of $12.92 per Share in the net tangible book value of our Shares. The market price of our Shares could decline as a result of issuances or sales of a large number of our Shares in the market after this Offering or the perception that such issuances or sales could occur. Future issuances or sales of a substantial number of our Shares may be at prices below the initial public offering price of our Shares offered by this prospectus and may result in further dilution in the net tangible book value of our Shares and/or materially and adversely impact the market price of our Shares.
Future sales of our securities may depress the market price of our Shares.
Subject to applicable law, our Board of Trustees has the authority, without further shareholder approval, to cause us to issue additional Shares and other equity and debt securities on the terms and for the consideration it deems appropriate. We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future issuances of our Shares or other securities, or of the prospect of such issuances on the market price of our Shares. We also may issue from time to time additional securities in connection with property or business acquisitions and may grant registration rights in connection with such issuances. After the completion of this Offering, we will have 65,000,000 Shares outstanding (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option), including 45,000,000 Shares owned by SIR. Additionally, up to 4,000,000 Shares may be issued under our Equity Compensation Plan to our Trustees, our executive officers and RMR employees. We, our Trustees, our executive officers and SIR have agreed, subject to various exceptions, not to sell or issue any Shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
33
Risk factors
exercisable for Shares, or file any registration statement relating to our equity securities with the SEC for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC on behalf of the underwriters. UBS Securities LLC, at any time and without notice, may release all or any portion of our Shares subject to the foregoing agreements. Future sales or issuances of a substantial number of our Shares or of senior securities, or the perception that such sales or issuances might occur, could depress the market price of our Shares.
The Audited Consolidated and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust may not be representative of our future results
as an independent public company.
The Audited Consolidated and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust that are included in this prospectus do not necessarily reflect what our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, expenses, FFO, Normalized FFO or CAD would have been had we been an independent entity during the periods presented. This financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our results of operations, financial position, cash flows, expenses, FFO, Normalized FFO or CAD will be in the future. It is impossible for us to accurately estimate all adjustments which may reflect all the significant changes that will occur in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of our creation, including potential increased costs associated with reduced economies of scale and increased costs associated with being a separate publicly traded company. For additional information, see "Selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information" in this prospectus and the Audited Consolidated and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
In addition to the underwriting discounts and commissions, the underwriters may receive other benefits from this Offering.
In addition to the underwriting discounts and commissions to be received by the underwriters, affiliates of each of the underwriters may be lenders under our credit facility and/or lenders to SIR. We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this Offering to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility. Affiliates of certain of our underwriters will receive a portion of such repayment. Also, SIR intends to use some of the cash proceeds it has received from us to reduce amounts due to its lenders, including affiliates of certain of the underwriters. These transactions create a potential conflict of interest because each of these entities may have an interest in the successful completion of this Offering beyond the underwriting discounts and commissions they will receive. Moreover, the underwriters and/or their affiliates may engage in commercial and investment banking transactions with us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, and they expect to receive customary compensation and expense reimbursement for these commercial and investment banking transactions.
Our failure to qualify or remain qualified for taxation as a REIT under the IRC could have significant adverse consequences.
We intend to elect and qualify for taxation as a REIT under the IRC commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2018 and to maintain that qualification thereafter. As a REIT, we generally will not pay U.S. federal or most state income taxes as long as we distribute all of our REIT taxable income and meet other qualifications set forth in the IRC. However, actual qualification for taxation
34
Risk factors
as a REIT under the IRC depends on our satisfying complex statutory requirements, for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. We expect that upon the completion of this Offering we will be organized, and that we will continue to be organized and will operate, in a manner that will allow us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the IRC, pending our timely election with our first REIT income tax return. However, we cannot be sure that, upon review or audit, the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, will agree with this conclusion. Furthermore, we cannot be sure that the federal government, or any state or other taxation authority, will continue to afford favorable income tax treatment to REITs and their shareholders.
Maintaining our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC will require us to continue to satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the nature of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our shareholders. If we fail to qualify or remain qualified for taxation as a REIT under the IRC, then our ability to raise capital might be adversely affected, we may be in breach under our credit facility, we may be subject to material amounts of federal and state income taxes, and the market price of our Shares could decline. In addition, if we lose or revoke our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC for a taxable year, we will generally be prevented from requalifying for taxation as a REIT for the next four taxable years.
Even if we qualify and remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flows.
Even if we qualify and remain qualified for taxation as a REIT under the IRC, we may be subject to federal, state and local taxes on our income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income, excise taxes, state or local income, property and transfer taxes, and other taxes. See "Material United States federal income tax considerationsTaxation as a REIT" in this prospectus. Also, some jurisdictions may in the future limit or eliminate favorable income tax deductions, including the dividends paid deduction, which could increase our income tax expense; in fact, the Hawaii State Legislature is currently considering legislation that would eliminate the dividends paid deduction afforded to REITs under the tax laws of Hawaii. In addition, in order to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the IRC, prevent the recognition of particular types of non-cash income, or avert the imposition of a 100% tax that applies to specified gains derived by a REIT from dealer property or inventory, we may hold or dispose of some of our assets and conduct some of our operations through our taxable REIT subsidiaries (as defined in Section 856(l) of the IRC), or TRSs, or other subsidiary corporations that will be subject to corporate level income tax at regular rates. Any of these taxes would decrease CAD to our shareholders.
Distributions to shareholders generally will not qualify for reduced tax rates applicable to "qualified dividends."
Dividends payable by U.S. corporations to noncorporate shareholders, such as individuals, trusts and estates, are generally eligible for reduced federal income tax rates applicable to "qualified dividends." Distributions paid by REITs generally are not treated as "qualified dividends" under the IRC and the reduced rates applicable to such dividends do not generally apply. However, REIT dividends paid to noncorporate shareholders are generally taxed at an effective tax rate lower than applicable ordinary income tax rates due to the availability of a deduction under the IRC for specified forms of income from pass through entities. More favorable rates will nevertheless continue to apply to regular corporate "qualified dividends," which may cause some investors to perceive that an investment in a REIT is less attractive than an investment in a non-REIT entity that pays dividends, thereby reducing the demand for and market price of our Shares.
35
Risk factors
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities.
To qualify for taxation as a REIT, we must satisfy ongoing REIT qualification tests, as discussed above. As a result, we may be unable to pursue investments that would otherwise be advantageous to us in order to satisfy the source-of-income or asset-diversification requirements for qualifying for taxation as a REIT. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to make, and in some cases to maintain ownership of, otherwise attractive investments.
REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.
We generally will be required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, subject to specified adjustments and excluding any net capital gain, in order to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement, federal corporate income tax will not apply to the earnings that we distribute, but if we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, then we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income. We intend to make distributions to our shareholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the IRC. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our shareholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under federal tax laws.
From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our income for financial reporting purposes prepared in accordance with GAAP or differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash may occur. If we do not have other funds available in these situations, among other things, we may borrow funds on unfavorable terms, sell investments at disadvantageous prices or distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions in order to make distributions sufficient to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in a particular year. These alternatives could increase our costs or reduce our shareholders' equity. Thus, compliance with the REIT distribution requirements may hinder our ability to grow, which could cause the market price of our Shares to decline.
Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could materially and adversely affect us and our shareholders.
The rules dealing with U.S. federal, state, and local taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and other taxation authorities. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect us and our shareholders. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect us or our shareholders. New legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify for taxation as a REIT or the tax consequences of such qualification.
In addition, recently enacted legislation has made substantial changes to the IRC. Among those changes are a significant permanent reduction in the generally applicable corporate tax rate, changes in the taxation of individuals and other noncorporate taxpayers that generally reduce their taxes on a temporary basis subject to "sunset" provisions, the elimination or modification of various deductions (including substantial limitation of the deduction for personal state and local taxes imposed on individuals), and preferential taxation of income derived by individuals from pass through entities in comparison to earnings received directly by individuals. This legislation also imposes additional limitations on the deduction of net operating losses, which may in the future cause us to make distributions that will be taxable to our shareholders to the extent of our current or accumulated
36
Risk factors
earnings and profits in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. The effect of these and other changes made in this legislation is highly uncertain, both in terms of their direct effect on the taxation of an investment in our Shares and their indirect effect on the value of the industrial and logistics properties owned by us. Furthermore, many of the provisions of the new law will require guidance through the issuance of Treasury regulations in order to assess their effect. There may be a substantial delay before such regulations are promulgated, increasing the uncertainty as to the ultimate effect of the statutory amendments on us or our shareholders. It is also possible that there will be technical corrections legislation proposed with respect to the new law, the effect of which cannot be predicted and may be adverse to us or our shareholders.
37
Cautionary statement regarding forward looking statements
This prospectus contains certain forward looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Forward looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward looking words such as "may," "will," "should," "potential," "intend," "expect," "outlook," "seek," "anticipate," "estimate," "approximately," "believe," "could," "project," "predict" or other similar words or expressions. Forward looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies is uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations stated or implied in our forward looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in our forward looking statements. Factors that could impact our forward looking statements and our business, financial condition, results of operations, FFO, CAD, cash flows, liquidity and prospects include, but are not limited to:
38
Cautionary statement regarding forward looking statements
When considering forward looking statements, you should consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus. The matters stated under "Risk factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus could cause our actual results and performance to differ significantly from those contained in our forward looking statements. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee future results or performance. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of our forward looking statements, which reflect our views as of the date of this prospectus. Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not intend to update any of our forward looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to changed circumstances, actual results or performance.
39
We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this Offering will be approximately $539.0 million (or approximately $622.0 million if the underwriters fully exercise their overallotment option), in each case assuming an initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), after deducting the Transaction Costs.
We intend to set aside approximately $2 million of the net proceeds from this Offering for working capital and use the balance of such proceeds to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility. Accordingly, we expect to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility by approximately $537.0 million. If the underwriters fully exercise their overallotment option, the reduction in the amount outstanding under our credit facility would be approximately $620.0 million. After applying the net proceeds from this Offering as described above, we expect that the aggregate principal amount outstanding under our credit facility will be approximately $213.0 million. Our credit facility allows for maximum aggregate borrowings of up to $750 million and, upon the completion of this Offering, will mature on December 29, 2021. Amounts outstanding under our credit facility bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus a premium, which will vary depending on the amount of our leverage. As of December 29, 2017, the annual interest rate on our credit facility was 2.89%.
Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under our credit facility and will receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds from this Offering used to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility.
Although we anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds from this Offering will be promptly applied to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility, pending such use of proceeds, we may invest the net proceeds from this Offering in a variety of capital preservation investments, including government securities and cash, that are consistent with our intention to qualify for taxation as a REIT.
40
We intend to pay regular quarterly distributions to our shareholders. Our expected regular quarterly distribution rate is $0.33 per Share. On an annualized basis, we expect to distribute $1.32 per Share, which equals an annual yield of approximately 4.5% of the assumed initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. We intend to pay a pro rata initial distribution with respect to the period commencing on the completion of this Offering and ending March 31, 2018. Our first regular distribution is expected to be for the period beginning on April 1, 2018 and ending on June 30, 2018. We intend to maintain this distribution rate for at least 12 months following the completion of this Offering unless our actual or anticipated results of operations, cash flows or financial position, economic or market conditions or other factors differ materially from the assumptions used in our estimate. However, the timing and amount of any distributions will be determined at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on various factors that our Board of Trustees deems relevant, including our financial condition, our results of operations, our liquidity, our capital requirements, our FFO, our Normalized FFO, our CAD, restrictive covenants in our financial or other contractual arrangements, economic conditions, requirements in the IRC to qualify for taxation as a REIT, and restrictions under Maryland law.
We have estimated CAD for the 12 months ending September 30, 2018 based on adjustments to our pro forma net income available to our shareholders for the 12 months ended September 30, 2017 (giving effect to this Offering, the repayment of the SIR Note with the borrowing of $750 million under our credit facility, the prepayment by SIR of approximately $14.3 million of mortgage notes on our behalf, and the repayment of approximately $537.0 million of the amount owed under our credit facility as described under "Use of proceeds" in this prospectus). In estimating our CAD, we have made certain assumptions as reflected in the table and notes below. For example, these estimates do not include the effect of any changes in our working capital. These estimates were based upon the historical operating results of our properties and do not take into account any capital investments or their associated cash flows as they cannot be estimated at this time. Similarly, these estimates do not take into account any financing activities, or their associated cash flows, other than the repayment of the SIR Note and the borrowing of $750 million under our credit facility, as they cannot be estimated at this time. These estimates also do not take into account other unanticipated expenditures we may make.
Following completion of this Offering, we may undertake other investing or financing activities that may have a material effect on our estimate of CAD. Because we have made the assumptions described herein in making these estimates, we do not intend these estimates to be a projection or forecast of our actual results of operations or our liquidity and have estimated these amounts for the sole purpose of illustrating the expected amount of our expected regular quarterly distributions. These estimates should not be considered an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or net income computed in accordance with GAAP or as an indicator of our liquidity or our ability to make distributions. In addition, the calculations set forth below may not be the basis upon which our Board of Trustees may determine any distributions. No assurance can be given that our estimates will prove accurate, and actual distributions may therefore be significantly different from the estimated distributions. We have set forth below the calculation of our estimated CAD and related distribution payout ratio, because we believe this metric may be useful to investors in evaluating our proposed distribution relative to operating performance metrics often used by investors when evaluating an equity REIT.
U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, subject to specified adjustments and excluding any net capital gain, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income including net capital gains. For more information, see "Material United States federal income
41
Distribution policy
tax considerations" in this prospectus. We anticipate that our distributions will exceed the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. However, under some circumstances, we may be required to pay additional distributions in order to meet these distribution requirements, and we may need to borrow funds to make those distributions.
We cannot be sure that our estimated distributions will be paid or sustained. Any distributions we pay in the future, as well as their timing and frequency, will depend upon our actual results of operations, economic conditions and other factors that could differ materially from our current expectations. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the rental income we receive, our operating expenses, interest expense, the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations and our unanticipated expenditures. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially and adversely affect our actual results of operations, see "Risk factors" in this prospectus. If our properties do not generate sufficient revenues to allow cash to be distributed by us, we may be required to fund distributions from working capital or borrowings under our credit facility or reduce our distributions. Our payment of distributions is subject to compliance with restrictions contained in our credit facility. In addition, our declaration of trust allows us to issue preferred shares that could have a preference on distributions. We currently have no intention to issue any preferred shares, but if we do, the distribution preference on the preferred shares could limit our ability to make distributions to holders of our Shares.
The following table sets forth calculations relating to our intended regular quarterly distribution rate based on the pro forma net income from our Initial Properties for the 12 months ended September 30, 2017 and the adjustments we have made in order to estimate CAD for the 12 months ending September 30, 2018. Amounts are in thousands, except per Share and per square foot data.
Calculation of estimated CAD for the 12 months ending September 30, 2018 |
||||
Pro forma net income for the year ended December 31, 2016 |
$ | 77,372 | ||
Less: pro forma net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 |
(57,847 | ) | ||
Add: pro forma net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 |
57,691 | |||
| | | | |
Pro forma net income for the 12 months ended September 30, 2017(1) |
77,216 | |||
Add: historical depreciation and amortization |
27,255 | |||
Add: amortization of debt issuance costs(2) |
1,653 | |||
Add: acquisition and transaction related costs |
925 | |||
Add: increase in rental revenue from lease renewals, new leases and rent resets(3) |
1,630 | |||
Add: pro forma general and administrative costs |
10,019 | |||
Less: estimated general and administrative costs(4) |
(9,235 | ) | ||
Less: net effect of non-cash rental income(5) |
(6,347 | ) | ||
Less: estimated capital expenditures(6) |
(1,998 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Estimated CAD for the 12 months ending September 30, 2018 |
$ | 101,118 | ||
Pro forma Shares outstanding |
65,000 | |||
Estimated annual distribution per share |
$ | 1.32 | ||
Total annual estimated distribution |
$ | 85,800 | ||
Distribution payout ratio of estimated CAD |
84.9 | % |
Estimated principal amount outstanding under our credit facility |
$ | 213,000 | ||
Interest rate |
2.86 | % | ||
| | | | |
Interest expense |
6,092 | |||
Add: amortization of debt issuance costs |
1,875 | |||
Add: unused fee |
1,343 | |||
| | | | |
Total interest expense for our credit facility |
9,310 | |||
Add: mortgage interest expense |
1,750 | |||
Total interest expense |
$ | 11,060 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
42
Distribution policy
Base Fees to RMR: |
||||
Average historical cost of our assets for the period |
$ | 1,447,008 | ||
Base fees percent |
0.5 | % | ||
| | | | |
Annual base fees to RMR |
7,235 | |||
Annual other general and administrative expenses |
2,000 | |||
| | | | |
Pro forma annual general and administrative expenses |
$ | 9,235 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
43
The following table sets forth our capitalization on (1) a historical basis, including our issuance to SIR of 45,000,000 Shares and the SIR Note and our assumption of three mortgage notes totaling approximately $63.1 million in connection with our formation and SIR's contribution of our Initial Properties to us, (2) an as adjusted basis to reflect the repayment of the SIR Note with borrowings under our credit facility, and (3) a pro forma basis to reflect (i) this Offering of 20,000,000 Shares, assuming an initial offering price at the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, (ii) the prepayment by SIR of approximately $14.3 million of mortgage notes on our behalf, and (iii) the use of substantially all of the net proceeds from this Offering, after deducting the Transaction Costs, to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility after giving effect to our setting aside $2 million for working capital, in each case, as of September 30, 2017. This table contains unaudited information and should be read in conjunction with "Use of proceeds," "Selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information," "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and the historical and pro forma financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus (dollars in thousands, except share data).
|
As of September 30, 2017 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical
|
As
adjusted |
Pro forma
|
|||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash(1) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,000 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Debt: |
||||||||||
Credit facility(1) |
$ | | $ | 750,000 | $ | 213,000 | ||||
SIR Note |
750,000 | | | |||||||
Mortgage notes payable, net |
64,019 | (2) | 64,019 | (2) | 49,484 | (3) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total debt |
814,019 | 814,019 | 262,484 | |||||||
Shareholders' equity: |
||||||||||
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value: 100,000,000 Shares authorized; 45,000,000 Shares issued and outstanding; and 65,000,000 pro forma Shares issued and outstanding |
450 | 450 | 650 | |||||||
Additional paid in capital(1) |
553,593 | 553,593 | 1,117,293 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders' equity(1) |
554,043 | 554,043 | 1,117,943 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total capitalization(1) |
$ | 1,368,062 | $ | 1,368,062 | $ | 1,380,427 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
44
Shareholders that purchase Shares in this Offering will have their interest diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per Share and the net tangible book value per Share immediately after the completion of this Offering.
Net tangible book value per Share represents the amount of total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of Shares then outstanding. Our pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2017, including SIR's contribution of our Initial Properties and our issuance of the SIR Note and as adjusted for the repayment of the SIR Note with borrowings under our credit facility, was approximately $480.4 million, for a net tangible book value per Share of $10.67. After giving effect to our sale of Shares in this Offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and deducting the Transaction Costs, our pro forma net tangible book value would have been approximately $1,044.3 million, or $16.07 per Share (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option). This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $5.40 per Share and an immediate dilution of $13.43 per Share to shareholders who purchase Shares in this Offering. The following table illustrates this dilution per Share:
Assumed initial public offering price per Share |
$ | 29.50 | |||||
Unaudited pro forma net tangible book value per Share as of September 30, 2017, as adjusted for the repayment of the SIR Note with borrowings under our credit facility |
$ | 10.67 | |||||
Increase in unaudited pro forma net tangible book value per Share attributable to this Offering |
$ | 5.40 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Unaudited pro forma net tangible book value per Share after giving effect to this Offering |
$ | 16.07 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Dilution per Share to new investors |
$ | 13.43 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the amount in pro forma net tangible book value attributable to this Offering by $0.29 per Share, and the dilution to shareholders who purchase Shares in this Offering by $0.71 per Share, assuming that the number of Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option) and after deducting the Transaction Costs.
The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2017, on the pro forma basis as described above, the difference between the number of Shares purchased from us in this Offering and the total consideration paid by our existing shareholder, SIR, and by the shareholders who purchase Shares in this Offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus prior to deducting the Transaction Costs.
|
Shares purchased | Total consideration | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number
(in millions) |
Percentage
|
Amount
($ in millions) |
Percentage
|
Average price
per share |
|||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIR |
45.0 | 69.2 | % | $ | 480.4 | 44.9 | % | $ | 10.67 | |||||||
New investors |
20.0 | 30.8 | % | 590.0 | 55.1 | % | 29.50 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
65.0 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,070.4 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the total consideration paid by shareholders who purchase Shares in this Offering by $20 million, or increase (decrease) the percent of total consideration paid by such shareholders by approximately 3%,
45
Dilution
assuming that the number of Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option).
If the underwriters' overallotment option is exercised in full, the following will occur:
46
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust was recently formed to own and lease industrial and logistics properties throughout the United States. We believe our Initial Properties provide a stable base of increasing income. We intend to expand our business by focusing on properties that may benefit from the growth of e-commerce.
We own 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet. Substantially all of our Initial Properties are industrial properties that are primarily used for manufacturing and logistics purposes. As of September 30, 2017, the logistics properties subset of our Initial Properties provided approximately 72.6% of our annualized rental revenues and was composed of approximately 63.3% of our Initial Properties' rentable area, approximately 66.5% of the number of our Initial Properties, approximately 77.4% of the gross book value of our Initial Properties and approximately 76.9% of the net book value of our Initial Properties.
Our portfolio includes 16.8 million square feet of primarily industrial lands in Hawaii and approximately 11.7 million square feet of industrial and logistics properties in 24 other states. As of September 30, 2017, our Initial Properties were approximately 99.9% leased to 240 tenants with a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 11.4 years. As of September 30, 2017, our Hawaii Properties provided 60.0% of our annualized rental revenues and our Mainland Properties provided 40.0% of our annualized rental revenues. We intend to expand our portfolio by acquiring additional industrial and logistics properties throughout the country.
Our Initial Properties
(as of September 30, 2017; dollars and square feet in thousands)
|
|
U.S. Industrial Real Estate Market Overview. According to JLL's Q3 U.S. Industrial Outlook, as of September 30, 2017, the approximately 13 billion square foot U.S. industrial real estate market had historically low vacancy and had experienced positive rental rate growth for the five years ended
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Business
September 30, 2017. Growing demand for industrial properties combined with the lack of availability in existing properties and limited new supply have contributed to these trends. Despite these favorable fundamentals supporting the U.S. industrial real estate market, we believe new development activities have been moderated by high building costs and limited construction financing.
According to JLL's Q3 U.S. Industrial Outlook, as of September 30, 2017, industrial vacancy in the United States remained steady from the second quarter and was at its lowest level in 15 years, and nearly all U.S. industrial markets were below their average ten year vacancy rates. According to the same report, nationally, the average industrial real estate vacancy rate was 5.2% as of September 30, 2017. As illustrated in the below chart prepared by CBRE Econometric Advisors, new development of industrial properties has trailed net absorption since 2011, leading to historical lows in vacancy rates.
U.S. Industrial Real Estate MarketHistorical Net Absorption, Completions And Availability Rate
Source: CBRE Econometric Advisors, 2017 Q3.
According to JLL's Q3 U.S. Industrial Outlook, as of September 30, 2017, 221 million square feet of industrial real estate was under construction, representing only 1.8% of total current inventory of such properties. We believe there is growing demand for industrial and logistics properties that will allow owners to maintain high occupancies and further increase rents.
Growth in E-Commerce Driving Industrial Demand. We believe the U.S. retail industry is experiencing a major shift away from stores and shopping centers to e-commerce sales platforms, which is increasing demand for the industrial and logistics properties necessary to support e-commerce sales. We believe e-commerce sales may require up to three times the amount of industrial and logistics space to support the same amount of retail sales from stores. We believe there is an opportunity to expand e-commerce sales in retail segments that were previously considered immune to e-commerce participation, such as groceries for delivery. We also believe the increase in e-commerce and the resulting increase in demand for industrial and logistics properties over the past few years is not cyclical but is part of a trend that will continue for several more years.
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, domestic e-commerce retail sales increased from $198.6 billion for the 12 months ended December 31, 2011 to $389.9 billion for the 12 months ended December 31, 2016, an increase of 96.4% over this period. At the same time, the U.S. Department of
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Business
Commerce has estimated that, as of December 31, 2016, e-commerce sales represented only 8.0% of total retail sales.
U.S. Retail Sales Composition ($mm)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce (as of September 30, 2017)
E-Commerce Retail Sales ($mm) & E-Commerce As A Percent of Total
Source: U.S. Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce (as of September 30, 2017)
Although not all retail sales in stores can or will be replaced by e-commerce (e.g., gasoline and restaurant sales), we believe the growth in e-commerce is not cyclical and will continue (both in dollar value and as a percentage of total retail sales). We believe the continuation of this trend will stimulate demand for industrial and logistics properties, generate opportunities to increase rents and create a favorable investment environment for such properties for the next several years.
Hawaii Industrial Lands Opportunity. Hawaii has total land area of approximately 6,423 square miles; however, the island of Oahu has only approximately 598 square miles, and because Oahu is a
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volcanic created island, large parts are not suitable for development (source: Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism of Hawaii, Research & Economic Analysis, November 2016). Despite its small size, the island of Oahu has a permanent population of approximately one million people, approximately 70% of the total population of Hawaii, and a large majority of all business activities in Hawaii take place on the island of Oahu (source: Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism of Hawaii, Research & Economic Analysis, November 2016). All of our Hawaii Properties are on the island of Oahu. Because Oahu is a volcanic created island with steep mountains and expensive oceanfront lands, and because a significant amount of land on Oahu is used by the federal government for military bases, we believe there is limited available land suitable for industrial uses that might compete with our Hawaii Properties.
As of September 30, 2017, we owned 226 properties with 16.8 million square feet located on the island of Oahu. Approximately 39.1% of our total square feet is located in the Airport/Mapunapuna Honolulu submarket, approximately 14.5% of total square feet is located in the Kalihi/Sand Island Honolulu submarket, approximately 43.0% of total square feet is located in the Campbell/Kapolei submarket, and approximately 3.3% of total square feet is located in and around Honolulu. According to the Oahu Hawaii Industrial Market Research & Forecast Report for the second quarter of 2017 published by Colliers International, industrial land values currently range between $100 and $160 per square foot in the Airport/Mapunapuna submarket, between $100 and $180 per square foot in the Kalihi/Sand Island submarket and between $25 and $38 per square foot in the Campbell/Kapolei submarket.
Estimated Industrial Land Values (By Submarket) On The Island Of Oahu(1)
Source: Colliers International Research and Consulting.
More than 80% of our annualized rental revenues from our Hawaii Properties, as of September 30, 2017, was from properties located between the Honolulu central business district and the Honolulu International Airport or the Honolulu seaport, which we believe are among the most desirable locations for industrial uses in that state. We believe that the scarcity of land suitable for warehouse or
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other light industrial use and the desirable locations of our Hawaii Properties for such uses are the primary reasons why, since our parent company and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in December 2003, the year end occupancy rate (based on square feet) of our Hawaii Properties has not been less than 98.0% and our rental income has regularly increased despite the cyclical conditions experienced in the United States and Hawaii economies during this period, as set forth in the following table:
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of properties(1) |
184 | 185 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 226 | 226 | 226 | 226 | 226 | 226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
99.7 | % | 99.5 | % | 99.4 | % | 99.9 | % | 99.8 | % | 99.5 | % | 99.5 | % | 99.6 | % | 98.4 | % | 98.0 | % | 98.0 | % | 99.0 | % | 99.1 | % | 98.6 | % | 99.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Rental income (in thousands) |
$ | 2,571 | $ | 36,521 | $ | 43,775 | $ | 51,670 | $ | 53,472 | $ | 54,579 | $ | 59,250 | $ | 60,080 | $ | 61,285 | $ | 62,868 | $ | 68,741 | $ | 71,637 | $ | 75,395 | $ | 76,131 | $ | 58,424 |
In addition to the location and long lease terms associated with our Hawaii Properties, we believe the legal structure of our land leases at these properties makes the rents we receive from our Hawaii Properties more secure than rents from most other types of real estate. Most of our Hawaii Properties consist of lands leased to tenants that operate their businesses on our land. Many of these land tenants have constructed improvements on their leaseholds, including buildings or infrastructure that are used in connection with their businesses. If a tenant defaults or its lease terminates, a tenant may lose its business or its investment in the leasehold improvements. Accordingly, we believe the tenants of our Hawaii Properties have strong incentives to avoid defaulting their leases and to renew their leases when they expire. Moreover, when our tenants finance their leaseholds, we believe the tenants' banks or other lending institutions may make payments to us to preserve the value of the lenders' collateral.
High Quality Properties Leased to Diversified Tenants. We own 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet located in 24 states throughout the mainland United States and on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. We have a total of 240 tenants, with only one affiliated tenant group, subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc., contributing more than 3.8% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017. Our leases with subsidiaries of, and that are guaranteed by, Amazon.com, Inc. represented approximately 10.3% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017.
Many of our Mainland Properties were built to suit for the current tenants, and, as of September 30, 2017, the average age of our Mainland Properties (weighted by square feet) was only 8.5 years. As of September 30, 2017, more than 80% of the annualized rental revenues from our Hawaii Properties was from properties located in areas between the Honolulu central business district and the Honolulu International Airport or the Honolulu seaport, which we believe are among the most desirable industrial property locations in that state.
Stable Cash Flows from Long Term Leases. As of September 30, 2017, our Initial Properties were approximately 99.9% leased for a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 11.4 years. We have limited near and intermediate term lease expirations, with leases representing less than 11.3% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017 expiring by December 31, 2021. In addition, most of our Initial Properties are leased to tenants that are financially responsible to pay or reimburse us for all, or substantially all, property level operating and maintenance expenses, including
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increases with respect thereto. We believe that this lease structure reduces our exposure to potential cost increases and contributes to the security of our cash flows.
As of September 30, 2017, tenants contributing 45.0% of our annualized rental revenues from our Mainland Properties were investment grade rated (or their payment obligations to us were guaranteed by an investment grade rated parent) and tenants contributing an additional 8.6% of our annualized rental revenues from our Mainland Properties were subsidiaries of an investment grade rated parent (although these parent entities are not liable for our rents). As of September 30, 2017, approximately 91.1% of our annualized rental revenues from our Hawaii Properties were from leased lands where many of our tenants have built and maintain the improvements on the leased lands and where some of our tenants have mortgaged their leasehold interests to obtain financing. In the event any of these Hawaii land tenants defaults under its land lease, we generally have the right to regain possession of our land and retain any improvements without additional cost, unless the defaulting tenant or the tenant's mortgage lender cures the lease default. We believe that the land lease structure at most of our Hawaii Properties enhances the security of our rents from those properties. In combination, our Mainland Properties with investment grade rated tenants, our Mainland Properties with tenants that are subsidiaries of investment grade rated parent entities and our Hawaii land leases contributed approximately 76.1% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017.
Attractive Internal Growth Potential. Most of our Hawaii Properties are industrial lands that have been long term leased for rents that periodically reset based on fair market values, generally every five or ten years during the lease terms or upon the lease expirations. We believe that our Hawaii Properties have the potential to continue their historical rent growth as a result of periodic rent resets and new leasing following current lease expirations. Since SIR and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in December 2003, and, despite the cyclical general economic conditions since then, our Hawaii Properties have remained at least 98.0% leased, and the rents received from these properties have regularly increased. Since SIR and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in 2003, rent resets and new leases following lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties have resulted in an average rent increase of 32.7% above the rent for the same space prior to the rent reset or lease expiration (or a weighted average annual growth rate of 2.3%).
In addition to the internal rent growth which may result from our rent resets and lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties, a majority of the leases at our Mainland Properties and many leases at our Hawaii Properties include periodic set dollar amount or percentage increases that raise the cash rent payable to us. These contractual increases in the aggregate are expected to raise our annual cash rents during the five year period ending September 30, 2022 by approximately $8.6 million, or an average increase of approximately $1.7 million per year during this period.
Strong Industrial Market Fundamentals. The rapid growth of e-commerce sales in the U.S. economy is creating strong demand for industrial and logistics properties. As significant portions of the retail industry shift away from stores and shopping centers to e-commerce sales platforms, demand for industrial distribution centers has increased, creating strong net absorption and positive rent growth for industrial properties. We believe e-commerce sales require as much as three times the square footage of industrial and logistics space compared to traditional warehouse space that supports stores. We also believe that these trends are not cyclical but reflect a major shifting of economic activity related to retail sales that may continue for several more years.
Balance Sheet Positioned for Growth. Upon the completion of this Offering, we expect that our total debt outstanding will be approximately $262.5 million, or 12.0% of our total market capitalization of approximately $2.2 billion, assuming an initial offering price at the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Also, upon the completion of this Offering, we will have approximately $537.0 million available under our credit facility, which we may use for general business purposes, including potential acquisitions.
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Experienced Management Team with National Real Estate Platform. We are managed by RMR. As of September 30, 2017, RMR had approximately $28.5 billion of commercial real estate and related assets under management in 48 states. Our relationship with RMR provides us with access to more than 475 real estate professionals employed by RMR in its Newton, Massachusetts headquarters and in more than 35 regional offices located throughout the United States who are responsible for managing or supervising the day to day operations of more than 1,400 properties. We expect to use the extensive nationwide resources of RMR to manage our Initial Properties and to locate, diligence and selectively acquire additional industrial and logistics properties.
Our primary business objectives are to own and lease a diversified portfolio of industrial and logistics properties and to increase CAD to our shareholders.
Internal Growth through Rent Resets, Fixed Increases in Our Current Leases and Selective Development. Many of the leases for our Hawaii Properties provide that the rents we receive are reset to fair market value periodically during the lease terms. Since SIR and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in December 2003, our Hawaii Properties have remained over 98.0% leased, and the periodic rent resets and lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties have resulted in significant rent increases. Because of the limited availability of land suitable for industrial uses that might compete with our Hawaii Properties, we believe that our Hawaii Properties offer the potential for rent growth as a result of periodic rent resets and new leasing following current lease expirations.
In addition to the internal rent growth which may result from our rent resets and lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties, a majority of the leases at our Mainland Properties and many leases at our Hawaii Properties include periodic set dollar amount or percentage increases that raise the cash rent payable to us. These contractual increases in the aggregate are expected to raise our annual cash rents during the five year period ending September 30, 2022 by approximately $8.6 million, or an average increase of approximately $1.7 million per year during this period.
Since the leases at certain of our Hawaii Properties were originally entered, in some cases as long as 40 or 50 years ago, the characteristics of the neighborhoods in the vicinity of some of those properties have changed. In such circumstances, SIR and its predecessor have sometimes engaged in redevelopment activities to change the character of certain properties in order to increase rents (e.g., from industrial to retail use). Because our Hawaii Properties are currently experiencing strong demand from tenants for industrial and logistics uses, we do not currently expect redevelopment efforts in Hawaii to become a major activity of ours in the foreseeable future; however, we may undertake such activities on a selective basis. Also, SIR and its predecessor have sometimes built expansions for tenants at our Mainland Properties in return for lease extensions and rent increases, and we expect to continue such activities.
External Growth through Acquisitions. Our external growth strategy is to acquire additional industrial and logistics properties that we believe will produce NOI in excess of our cost of capital used to purchase the properties. We intend to grow our business by investing primarily in industrial and logistics properties that serve the growing needs of e-commerce. We believe that e-commerce sales will continue to grow, in both dollar value and as a percentage of total retail sales, and that this will create strong demand for industrial and logistics properties and rental growth for the next several years.
We are focused on acquiring industrial and logistics properties that are of strategic importance to our tenants' businesses, such as build to suit properties, strategic distribution hubs or other properties in which tenants have invested a significant amount of capital. We target occupied properties, where
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Business
tenants are financially responsible for all, or substantially all, property level operating expenses, including increases with respect thereto. Because there are a limited number of industrial and logistics properties in Hawaii, we expect that most of our acquisitions will be in other states.
We believe we have two competitive advantages which may allow us to successfully implement our external growth strategy, as follows:
First, we have and expect to maintain a strong capitalization which may allow us to access reasonably priced capital throughout business cycles. Upon the completion of this Offering, we expect to have approximately $262.5 million of total debt and approximately $1.9 billion of market value of common equity, assuming an initial offering price at the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. We also expect to have approximately $537.0 million of available borrowing capacity under our credit facility.
Second, we believe we have an experienced management team to implement our growth strategies. Our executive officers have extensive experience acquiring and operating real estate. We believe RMR can and will provide us with an extensive array of services to assist with our acquisitions. RMR is an alternative asset management company that has been managing commercial real estate companies and related businesses since 1986. Since its founding, RMR has acquired over $30 billion of real estate. Because of the experience and depth of our management, we believe we will be able to acquire industrial and logistics properties throughout the United States and successfully compete with many of our competitors.
We own 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet, including: 226 buildings, leasable land parcels and easements totaling approximately 16.8 million square feet located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii; and 40 properties with approximately 11.7 million square feet located in 24 other states. As of September 30, 2017, our Initial Properties were approximately 99.9% leased to 240 tenants.
Initial Properties(1)
(square feet and dollars in thousands)
|
Number of
tenants |
Square feet
|
Percent of
total square feet |
Percent
leased |
Annualized
rental revenues |
Percentage of
annualized rental revenues |
Weighted
average remaining lease term |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hawaii Properties |
220 | 16,834 | 59.0 | % | 99.9 | % | $ | 93,139 | 60.0 | % | 13.4 | |||||||||||
Mainland Properties |
20 | 11,706 | 41.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 62,202 | 40.0 | % | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals/Average |
240 | 28,540 | 100.0 | % | 99.9 | % | $ | 155,341 | 100.0 | % | 11.4 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Our Initial Properties are located in 25 states. The following map shows the location of our Initial Properties:
Geographic Overview
Number of properties
Our Initial Properties are diversified by tenancies, with subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc., which collectively contributed 10.3% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017, being the only affiliated tenant group contributing more than 3.8% of our annualized rental revenues as of such date. The following table sets forth the 15 largest tenants of our Initial Properties and certain
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information about the properties we lease to these tenants as of September 30, 2017 (square feet in thousands):
Tenant name
|
Property location
|
Square feet(1)
|
% of
total square feet(1) |
% of
annualized rental revenues |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Amazon.com.dedc, LLC / Amazon.com.kydc LLC |
South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia | 3,048 | 10.7 | % | 10.3 | % | ||||||
2 Restoration Hardware, Inc. |
Maryland | 1,195 | 4.2 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||
3 Federal Express Corporation / Fedex Ground Package System, Inc. |
Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Utah | 674 | 2.4 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||||
4 American Tire Distributors, Inc. |
Colorado, Louisiana, Nebraska, New York, Ohio | 722 | 2.5 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||
5 Par Hawaii Refining, LLC |
Hawaii | 3,148 | 11.0 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||
6 Servco Pacific Inc. |
Hawaii | 537 | 1.9 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||
7 Shurtech Brands, LLC |
Ohio | 645 | 2.3 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||
8 BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. |
New Jersey | 634 | 2.2 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||
9 Safeway Inc. |
Hawaii | 146 | 0.5 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||||
10 Exel Inc. |
South Carolina | 945 | 3.3 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||
11 Trex Company, Inc. |
Nevada, Virginia | 646 | 2.3 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||
12 Avnet, Inc. |
Ohio | 581 | 2.0 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||
13 Manheim Remarketing, Inc. |
Hawaii | 338 | 1.2 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||
14 Coca-Cola Bottling of Hawaii, LLC |
Hawaii | 351 | 1.2 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||||
15 A.L. Kilgo Company, Inc. / Tai Polythene of Hawaii, Inc. |
Hawaii | 310 | 1.1 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
13,920 | 48.8 | % | 43.2 | % | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth the lease expiration schedule for our Initial Properties as of September 30, 2017 (square feet and dollars in thousands):
Year
|
Number of
tenants |
Rented square
feet expiring |
% of total
rented square feet expiring |
Annualized rental
revenues expiring |
% of
annualized rental revenues expiring |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2017 |
1 | 48 | 0.2 | % | $ | 113 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
2018 |
19 | 226 | 0.8 | % | 1,497 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||
2019 |
17 | 1,748 | 6.1 | % | 4,797 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
2020 |
19 | 843 | 3.0 | % | 4,231 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||
2021 |
16 | 1,157 | 4.1 | % | 6,828 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||
2022 |
63 | 2,762 | 9.7 | % | 20,837 | 13.4 | % | |||||||||
2023 |
15 | 1,425 | 5.0 | % | 11,229 | 7.2 | % | |||||||||
2024 |
12 | 4,750 | 16.7 | % | 15,668 | 10.1 | % | |||||||||
2025 |
10 | 623 | 2.2 | % | 3,088 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||
2026 |
3 | 637 | 2.2 | % | 3,502 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||
Thereafter |
91 | 14,300 | 50.0 | % | 83,551 | 53.7 | % | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
266 | 28,519 | 100.0 | % | $ | 155,341 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our Mainland Properties. We own 40 industrial and logistics properties with approximately 11.7 million square feet located in 24 states. As of September 30, 2017, our Mainland Properties were
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100.0% leased to 20 different tenants for a weighted average remaining lease term of 8.3 years. These properties contributed 40.0% of our annualized rental revenues and, as of September 30, 2017, had a weighted average age of only 8.5 years. Approximately 90.8% of the annualized rental revenues from our Mainland Properties are from logistics properties. The average height (weighted by square feet) of warehouses at our Mainland Properties is more than 30 feet.
Many of our Mainland Properties were built to suit for the current tenants and are strategically important warehouse and distribution centers for the current tenants' businesses. As a result, we believe that there is a higher likelihood that these tenants will extend their leases when they expire than is the case with commercial real estate that is not customized for the tenants or of strategic importance to their businesses.
Our Hawaii Properties. As of September 30, 2017, our Hawaii Properties provided 60.0% of our annualized rental revenues. Our Hawaii Properties include 16.8 million square feet, which, as of September 30, 2017, were approximately 99.9% leased to 220 different tenants. No single tenant of our Hawaii Properties is responsible for more than 2.8% of our annualized rental revenues.
Over 80% of our annualized rental revenues from our Hawaii Properties is generated by land and buildings located in the areas between the Honolulu central business district and the Honolulu International Airport or the Honolulu seaport. Although some of these lands have been converted to commercial or retail uses, most of our Hawaii Properties are currently used for warehouse or other light industrial uses. We believe our Hawaii Properties are valuable because they are located closer to the major sources of demand for warehouse and light industrial space than most other land usable for such purposes in Hawaii.
The following provides a general description of the economic lease terms for our Initial Properties. The terms of a particular lease may vary from those described below.
Mainland Properties' Leases. In general, our Mainland Properties are subject to leases pursuant to which the tenants pay fixed annual rents on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis, and also pay or reimburse us for all, or substantially all, property level operating and maintenance expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance, utilities and repairs, including increases with respect thereto. Many of our Mainland Properties' leases require us to maintain the roof, exterior walls, foundation and other structural elements of the buildings at our expense; however, because we believe our Mainland Properties have been well maintained, we do not believe these expenses will be material to us during the remaining lease terms.
Our Mainland Properties are fully leased, and we do not expect to have many opportunities to raise rents or redevelop these properties until these leases start to expire beginning in 2019. Nonetheless, some of the tenant renewal options at our Mainland Properties provide for rents to be reset to fair market values, and we may be able to raise rents if and as these options are exercised. Also, we regularly confer with tenants at our Mainland Properties to determine if they are interested in our expanding or otherwise improving their leased properties in return for increased rents and extended terms. For example: we substantially completed the development of a 35,000 square foot expansion for the tenant at our McAlester, Oklahoma property that resulted in a lease extension from August 31, 2022 to August 31, 2027 and a rent increase of $557,824 per year for the five year period starting September 1, 2017; and we are in negotiations with a tenant at another of our Mainland Properties regarding a possible build to suit expansion of approximately 194,000 square feet, but these negotiations are ongoing and we cannot be sure that we will complete this potential build to suit expansion or what rent increases we may realize if this potential build to suit expansion is completed.
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Hawaii Properties' Leases. In general, our Hawaii Properties are subject to leases pursuant to which the tenants pay fixed annual rent on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis, and also pay or reimburse us for all, or substantially all, property level operating and maintenance expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance, utilities and repairs, including increases with respect thereto. Many of our Hawaii Properties are leased for fixed annual rents that are periodically reset based on fair market values. In some cases, the resets are based on fair market value rent and in other cases a percentage of the fair market value of the leased land. Fair market value rent reset rates are generally determined through negotiations between us and individual tenants; however, when no agreement is achieved, our Hawaii Properties' leases require an appraisal process. In the appraisal process for land leases that are periodically reset based on fair market value rents, the appraisers are required to determine the fair and reasonable rent, exclusive of improvements. In the appraisal process for land leases that are periodically reset based on a percentage of the fair market value of the land, the appraisers are required to determine the fair market value of the land, usually exclusive of improvements, with such fair market value being based on the highest and best use of such land and as though unencumbered by the lease, and then the appraisers apply a rent return rate to the land value which may be set in the lease or determined by the appraisers based on market conditions.
The weighted average remaining lease term for our leased Hawaii Properties, as of September 30, 2017, was 13.4 years. However, as noted above, many of these leases provide that the rents are reset to fair market value periodically during the lease terms. Since SIR and its predecessor began acquiring our Hawaii Properties in December 2003, the periodic rent resets and lease expirations at our Hawaii Properties have resulted in significant rent increases, as set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):
History Of Rent Increases At Our Hawaii Properties(1)
Period
|
Number of
leases reset or expired |
Annualized
rent before reset/expiration(2) |
Annualized rent
after reset/ expiration |
Average
percentage change in annualized rent(3) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 5, 2003 - December 31, 2012 |
250 | $ | 39,187 | $ | 54,311 | 38.6 | % | ||||||
2013 |
51 | 8,472 | 11,686 | 37.9 | % | ||||||||
2014 |
58 | 13,168 | 17,391 | 32.1 | % | ||||||||
2015 |
44 | 14,632 | 17,405 | 19.0 | % | ||||||||
2016 - September 30, 2017 |
56 | 10,575 | 13,365 | 26.4 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total/Average |
459 | $ | 86,034 | $ | 114,158 | 32.7% | (4) | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Because we believe there is limited available land suitable for industrial uses that might compete with our Hawaii Properties, we believe that rents from these properties may provide us with future increases in rental revenues. The following table sets forth the number of our Hawaii Properties' leases that are
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scheduled to have rent resets or to expire within the next five years and thereafter (dollars in thousands):
Scheduled Rent Resets And Lease Expirations At Our Hawaii Properties(1)
Period
|
Number of rent resets and
lease expirations(2) |
Annualized
rental revenues(2) |
Cumulative percentage of
annualized rental revenues scheduled to reset or expire(2) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | |
October 1, 2017 - December 31, 2017 |
3 | $ | 873 | 0.9 | % | |||||
2018 |
27 | 4,050 | 5.3 | % | ||||||
2019 |
35 | 15,097 | 21.5 | % | ||||||
2020 |
21 | 4,857 | 26.7 | % | ||||||
2021 |
17 | 6,193 | 33.4 | % | ||||||
2022 |
75 | 22,791 | 57.8 | % | ||||||
Thereafter through 2064 |
55 | 39,278 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
233 | $ | 93,139 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Mainland Properties. Our Mainland Properties' tenants are responsible for approximately 40.0% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017. No single Mainland Property is responsible for more than 4.1% of our annualized rental revenues, and no single affiliated tenant group of our Mainland Properties is responsible for more than 10.3% of our annualized rental revenues. The following table sets forth the tenants of our Mainland Properties that are responsible for more than
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1.0% of our annualized rental revenues and certain information about our leases with these tenants as of September 30, 2017 (square feet and dollars in thousands):
Tenants Of Our Mainland Properties Representing More Than 1% Of Annualized Rental Revenues
Tenant name
|
Leased
square feet |
Lease
expirations |
Annualized
rental revenues |
Percent of
annualized rental revenues |
Renewal options
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com.dedc, LLC / Amazon.com.kydc LLC (leases guaranteed by Amazon.com, Inc.) |
3,048 | September 30, 2027 | $ | 15,988 | 10.3 | % | Four 5 year options | ||||||
Restoration Hardware, Inc. |
1,195 | February 29, 2028 | 5,862 | 3.8 | % | Three 5 year options | |||||||
Federal Express Corporation / Fedex Ground Package System, Inc. |
674 | November 30, 2019 - August 31, 2027 | 5,704 | 3.7 | % | Two 5 year options | |||||||
American Tire Distributors, Inc. |
722 | June 30, 2023 - December 31, 2024 | 5,002 | 3.2 | % | Two 5 year options | |||||||
Shurtech Brands, LLC (lease guaranteed by STM Industries, Inc. and Shurtape Technologies, LLC) |
645 | May 28, 2024 | 3,479 | 2.2 | % | Two 10 year options | |||||||
BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. |
634 | July 31, 2033 | 3,387 | 2.2 | % | Four 5 year options | |||||||
Exel Inc. (lease guaranteed by Deutsche Post AG) |
945 | June 25, 2024 | 3,041 | 2.0 | % | Two 5 year options | |||||||
Trex Company, Inc. |
646 | December 31, 2021 - May 31, 2025 | 2,958 | 1.9 | % | Two 5 year options (for Fernley, Nevada property); One 5 year option (for Winchester, Virginia property) | |||||||
Avnet, Inc. |
581 | September 30, 2026 | 2,905 | 1.9 | % | One 3 year and one 5 year option | |||||||
The Net-A-Porter Group LLC (lease guaranteed by Net-A-Porter Ltd.) |
167 | April 30, 2023 | 2,301 | 1.5 | % | One 5 year option and one 4 years and 10 months option | |||||||
General Mills Operations, LLC (lease guaranteed by General Mills, Inc.) |
158 | July 31, 2024 | 2,184 | 1.4 | % | Three 5 year options | |||||||
The Toro Company |
450 | December 31, 2027 | 1,684 | 1.1 | % | Three 5 year options | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
9,865 | $ | 54,495 | 35.2 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Hawaii Properties. Our 220 Hawaii Properties' tenants represent approximately 60.0% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017. No single tenant of our Hawaii Properties is responsible for more than 2.8% of our annualized rental revenues. The following table sets forth the tenants at our Hawaii Properties that are responsible for more than 1.0% of our annualized rental
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revenues and certain information about our leases to these tenants, as of September 30, 2017 (square feet and dollars in thousands):
Tenants Of Our Hawaii Properties Representing More Than 1% Of Annualized Rental Revenues
Tenant name
|
Leased
square feet |
Lease
expirations |
Annualized
rental revenues |
Percent of
annualized rental revenues |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Par Hawaii Refining, LLC |
3,148 | December 31, 2019 - March 31, 2024 | $ | 4,354 | 2.8 | % | |||||||
Servco Pacific Inc. |
537 | January 31, 2064 | 3,523 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||
Safeway Inc. |
146 | October 31, 2043 | 3,309 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||
Manheim Remarketing, Inc. (lease guaranteed by Cox Enterprises, Inc.) |
338 | April 30, 2021 | 2,634 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Coca-Cola Bottling of Hawaii, LLC (full recourse to The Coca-Cola Company) |
351 | December 31, 2022 - July 31, 2039 | 2,448 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||
A.L. Kilgo Company, Inc. / Tai Polythene of Hawaii, Inc. (leases guaranteed by Allied Building Products Corp.) |
310 | December 31, 2028 | 2,360 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
Honolulu Warehouse Co., Ltd. |
298 | January 31, 2044 | 2,119 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||
AES Hawaii, Inc. |
1,242 | March 31, 2040 | 1,809 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||
Bradley Shopping Center Company |
334 | April 22, 2033 | 1,722 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||
Warehouse Rentals Inc. |
278 | December 31, 2029 | 1,695 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. |
217 | April 30, 2026 - June 30, 2046 | 1,691 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
7,199 | $ | 27,664 | 17.9 | % | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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feet is subleased to a Texaco gas station and a convenience store. Both properties are leased until April 22, 2033. BSCC is a private investment company. We believe that BSCC owns another neighborhood shopping center on Oahu.
Our Tenant Review Process. We expect that our manager, RMR, will employ a tenant review process substantially similar to the process it employs for our parent, SIR. RMR assesses tenants on an individual basis and does not employ a uniform set of credit criteria. In general, depending on facts and circumstances, RMR evaluates the creditworthiness of a tenant based on information concerning the tenant that is provided by the tenant and, in some cases, information that is publicly available or obtained from third party sources. RMR also often uses a third party service to monitor the credit ratings of debt securities of our existing tenants whose debt securities are rated by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.
Our target investments include all industrial and logistics buildings in top tier markets. Outside of top tier markets, our focus will be on newer buildings, high credit quality tenants and longer lease terms. We expect to target estimated capitalization rates of 5%-7% for new investments. If and as market conditions change, the aforesaid target investments and target estimated capitalization rates may change.
In evaluating potential property acquisitions, we will consider various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
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We have no limitations on the amount or percentage of our total assets that may be invested in any one property and no limits on the concentration of investments in any one location.
Our Board of Trustees may change our acquisition and investment policies at any time without a vote of, or advance notice to, our shareholders, in which case shareholders may only be notified in our periodic or current reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act after such changes have occurred. We may in the future adopt policies with respect to investments in real estate mortgages or securities of other entities engaged in real estate activities. We may in the future consider the possibility of entering into mergers, strategic combinations or joint ventures with other companies.
We expect to be a long term owner of our properties. We have no current plans to sell any of our properties, but we may decide to sell some of our properties in the future. We expect our decision to sell properties will be based upon the following considerations, among others, which may be relevant to a particular property at a particular time:
Our Board of Trustees may change our disposition policies at any time without a vote of, or notice to, our shareholders.
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To qualify for taxation as a REIT under the IRC, we generally will be required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, subject to specified adjustments and excluding any net capital gain. Accordingly, we may not be able to retain sufficient cash to fund our operations, repay our debts, invest in our properties or fund acquisitions or development or redevelopment projects. Instead, we expect to repay our debts, invest in our properties or fund acquisitions, developments or redevelopments by borrowing under our credit facility, issuing equity or debt securities or using retained cash from operations which may exceed our distributions. Initially, we expect that our operating and investment activities will be financed by rents from tenants at our properties in excess of planned distributions to our shareholders and by borrowings under our credit facility. As the maximum borrowing under, or the maturity of, our credit facility approaches, we expect to refinance that indebtedness with equity issuances or new debt. We will decide when and whether to issue equity or new debt depending upon market conditions. Because our ability to raise capital will depend, in large part, upon market conditions, we cannot be sure that we will be able to raise sufficient capital to repay our debts or to fund our growth strategies.
We intend to use prudent amounts of debt. We intend to manage our debt leverage in a way that may eventually permit us to achieve "investment grade" ratings from nationally recognized credit rating agencies such as Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC; however, we cannot be sure that we will be able to achieve investment grade ratings or when we might do so. If we are unable to achieve investment grade ratings, we believe our ability to issue reasonably priced unsecured debt may be limited.
We do not have policies limiting the amount of debt we may incur or the number or amount of mortgages that may be placed on our properties. Our Board of Trustees may change our financing policies at any time without a vote of, or notice to, our shareholders.
On December 29, 2017, we obtained a $750 million secured credit facility from a syndicate of financial institutions, and we used the proceeds of an initial borrowing under this credit facility to pay the SIR Note in full. Upon the completion of this Offering, our secured credit facility will be converted into a four year unsecured revolving credit facility. The following is a summary description of certain material terms of our credit facility that will be in effect upon completion of this Offering:
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The above summary description may not include all of the terms that may be important to you. A copy of the credit agreement governing our credit facility has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should review this agreement when it becomes available.
We do not intend to engage in underwriting securities of other issuers. We may in the future invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control, issue senior securities, make loans to other persons, engage in the sale of investments, offer securities in exchange for property or repurchase or reacquire our securities.
Upon the completion of this Offering, we will become subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Pursuant to these requirements, we will file periodic or current reports, proxy statements and other information, including audited financial statements, with the SEC. We will furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent registered public accounting firm and with quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements for each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year.
Structure and formation of our company
We are a wholly owned subsidiary of SIR. We were originally formed in 2017, and, on September 29, 2017, SIR contributed our Initial Properties to us. In connection with our formation and this contribution, we issued to SIR 45,000,000 Shares and the SIR Note, and we assumed three mortgage notes totaling approximately $63.1 million, as of September 30, 2017, that were secured by three of our Initial Properties with total net book value of approximately $87.4 million. In December 2017, SIR prepaid on our behalf two of the mortgage notes totaling approximately $14.3 million that had encumbered two of our Initial Properties with a total net book value of approximately $20.4 million. On December 29, 2017, we obtained a $750 million secured credit facility, and we used the proceeds of an initial borrowing under this credit facility to pay the SIR Note in full. Upon the completion of this Offering, our secured credit facility will be converted into a four year unsecured revolving credit facility maturing on December 29, 2021, and we expect to use the net proceeds from this Offering, after deducting the Transaction Costs, and setting aside approximately $2 million for working capital,
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to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility. We estimate the aggregate amount of Transaction Costs to be approximately $51.0 million, of which $4.6 million had been incurred by SIR as of December 22, 2017.
Our only debt outstanding after the completion of this Offering will be the amounts due under our credit facility and the mortgage note that we have assumed.
Prior to the completion of this Offering, we will enter the Transaction Agreement to govern our relationship with SIR following this Offering, and we will enter the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement will grant SIR demand and piggyback registration rights, subject to certain limitations, with respect to its Shares, which SIR may exercise after the expiration of the 180-day lock up period beginning on the date of this prospectus. While SIR has stated to us that it has no present intention to sell any of its Shares, it may do so subject to the limitations described above.
RMR is an alternative asset management company that has been managing commercial real estate companies and related businesses since 1986. As of September 30, 2017, RMR had more than 475 employees in its Newton, Massachusetts headquarters and more than 35 regional offices located throughout the United States. We believe that the national scope of RMR's real estate business and RMR's experience and relationships in the real estate industry will assist us in growing our portfolio of industrial and logistics properties. We also believe that being managed by RMR provides us with a depth and quality of management that would be difficult and prohibitively expensive for a company of our size to duplicate. For more information about RMR's current business activities, see "Our manager" in this prospectus.
The following is a graphic presentation of our ownership and management structure after the completion of this Offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option):
ILPT's Ownership And Management Structure After The Completion Of This Offering
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SIR has no employees and we do not expect to have any employees. All the personnel and services required to operate our business are provided to us by RMR under our Management Agreements. See "Our managerOur Management Agreements" for a more detailed description of our Management Agreements, including of the services that RMR will provide to us and the fees that we will pay to RMR. See also Note 7 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust and Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust included in this prospectus for certain historical information about the fees payable to RMR with respect to our Initial Properties.
The terms of our Management Agreements are substantially similar to the terms of the management agreements between SIR and RMR. Simultaneously with the completion of this Offering, SIR and RMR will enter amendments to SIR's management agreements to provide that RMR will not receive business management fees from SIR with respect to SIR's ownership of our Shares and will no longer receive business or property management fees from SIR calculated with respect to properties that we own.
As a result of this Offering, SIR and RMR may realize certain benefits, including:
Ownership of real estate is subject to risks associated with environmental hazards. We may be liable for environmental hazards at, or migrating from, our properties, including those created by prior owners or occupants, existing tenants, abutters or other persons. Various federal and state laws impose liabilities upon property owners, including us, for environmental damages arising at, or migrating from, owned properties, and we may be liable for the costs of environmental investigation and clean up at, or near, our properties. As an owner or previous owner of properties, we also may be liable to pay damages to government agencies or third parties for costs and damages they incur arising from environmental hazards at, or migrating from, our properties. The costs and damages that may arise from environmental hazards are often difficult to project and may be substantial. For more
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information regarding environmental matters, see "Risk factorsRisks related to our businessOwnership of real estate is subject to environmental risks" in this prospectus.
Investing in and operating real estate is a very competitive business. We compete against publicly traded and private REITs, numerous financial institutions, individuals and public and private companies. Some of our competitors may have greater financial and other resources than us. We believe the experience and abilities of our management and our manager, the quality of our properties, the diversity and credit qualities of our tenants, and the structure of our leases may afford us some competitive advantages and allow us to operate our business successfully despite the competitive nature of our business. See "Risk factorsRisks related to our businessWe face significant competition" in this prospectus.
We have no employees. Services that would otherwise be provided by employees are provided by RMR and by our Managing Trustees and officers.
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in litigation incidental to our business; however, we are not aware of any pending legal proceeding affecting us or any of our properties for which we might become liable or the outcome of which we expect would have a material adverse effect on us.
The leases for our Initial Properties generally provide that our tenants are responsible for the costs of insurance for the properties we lease to them, including for casualty, liability, fire, extended coverage and rental or business interruption losses. Under the leases for our Hawaii Properties, our tenants generally are responsible for maintaining insurance; and, under the leases for our Mainland Properties, our tenants generally are either required to reimburse us for the costs of maintaining the insurance coverage or to purchase such insurance directly and list us as an insured party. We participate with RMR and other companies to which RMR provides management services in a combined property insurance program. See "Certain relationships and related person transactionsOur relationship with AIC" in this prospectus.
Legislative and regulatory developments may occur at the federal, state and local levels that have direct or indirect impact on the ownership, leasing and operation of our properties. We may need to make expenditures due to changes in federal, state or local laws and regulations, or the application of these laws and regulations to us or our properties, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, fire and safety regulations, building codes, land use regulations or environmental regulations for containment, abatement or removal of hazardous substances. Under some of our leases, some of these costs are required to be paid or reimbursed to us by our tenants.
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Selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information
You should read the following selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information in conjunction with "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and the historical and pro forma consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The selected historical consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 and the selected historical consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 have been derived from the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical condensed consolidated financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 and the selected historical condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of September 30, 2017 have been derived from the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the selected pro forma balance sheet information as of September 30, 2017 have been derived from the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected financial and pro forma financial information in this section are not intended to replace these audited and unaudited financial statements. In addition, the pro forma balance sheet and income statement data below have been adjusted to reflect (1) the repayment of the SIR Note with borrowings under our credit facility, (2) the sale of our Shares offered hereby and the receipt of the estimated net proceeds from such sale, after deducting the Transaction Costs, and assuming an initial public offering price of $29.50 per Share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), (3) the prepayment by SIR of approximately $14.3 million of mortgage notes on our behalf, and (4) the application of substantially all of the estimated net proceeds from this Offering to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility, as described under "Use of proceeds," as if these transactions occurred on January 1, 2016.
The selected financial and pro forma financial information below and the financial statements included in this prospectus do not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been if we had operated as a stand alone company during all periods presented, and, accordingly, this historical and pro forma information should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance. All amounts are in thousands, except number of properties data and per share amounts.
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|
Year ended December 31, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015
|
2016
|
2016
pro forma |
2016
|
2017
|
2017
pro forma |
|||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Information: |
|||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 128,302 | $ | 132,518 | $ | 132,518 | $ | 99,449 | $ | 100,921 | $ | 100,921 | |||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other income |
19,589 | 20,792 | 20,792 | 15,802 | 16,190 | 16,190 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
147,891 | 153,310 | 153,310 | 115,251 | 117,111 | 117,111 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes |
16,316 | 17,204 | 17,204 | 12,922 | 13,257 | 13,257 | |||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
8,608 | 10,858 | 11,144 | 8,392 | 8,359 | 8,575 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
25,285 | 27,074 | 27,074 | 20,295 | 20,476 | 20,476 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition and transaction related costs |
15,291 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 925 | 925 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative |
8,615 | 8,935 | 9,366 | 6,885 | 7,547 | 7,864 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
74,115 | 64,106 | 64,823 | 48,529 | 50,564 | 51,097 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income |
73,776 | 89,204 | 88,487 | 66,722 | 66,547 | 66,014 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,092 | ) | (2,262 | ) | (11,071 | ) | (1,694 | ) | (1,680 | ) | (8,290 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax expense |
71,684 | 86,942 | 77,416 | 65,028 | 64,867 | 57,724 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(44 | ) | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | (33 | ) | (33 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income |
$ | 71,640 | $ | 86,898 | $ | 77,372 | $ | 64,995 | $ | 64,834 | $ | 57,691 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic and diluted |
45,000 | 45,000 | 65,000 | 45,000 | 45,000 | 65,000 | |||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ | 1.59 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.89 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
As of December 31, | As of September 30, | |||||||||||
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|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2017
pro forma |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Information: |
|||||||||||||
Total real estate investments (before depreciation) |
$ | 1,335,363 | $ | 1,336,728 | $ | 1,342,355 | $ | 1,342,355 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,443,217 | $ | 1,422,335 | $ | 1,417,238 | $ | 1,421,891 | |||||
Total indebtedness, net |
$ | 64,577 | $ | 64,269 | $ | 814,019 | $ | 262,484 | |||||
Total shareholders' equity |
$ | 1,334,170 | $ | 1,313,185 | $ | 554,043 | $ | 1,117,943 |
|
Year ended
December 31, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015
|
2016
|
2016
|
2017
|
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Information: |
|||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 87,476 | $ | 109,255 | $ | 80,817 | $ | 78,743 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (604,963 | ) | $ | (1,356 | ) | $ | (1,032 | ) | $ | (4,742 | ) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | 517,487 | $ | (107,899 | ) | $ | (79,785 | ) | $ | (74,001 | ) |
73
Selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information
|
Year ended December 31, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2015
|
2016
|
2016
pro forma |
2016
|
2017
|
2017
pro forma |
|||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Information: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding at end of period |
45,000 | 45,000 | 65,000 | 45,000 | 45,000 | 65,000 | |||||||||||||
Number of properties at end of period |
266 | 266 | 266 | 266 | 266 | 266 | |||||||||||||
Percent leased at end of period |
99.4 | % | 99.2 | % | 99.2 | % | 99.3 | % | 99.9 | % | 99.9 | % | |||||||
NOI(1) |
$ | 122,967 | $ | 125,248 | $ | 124,962 | $ | 93,937 | $ | 95,495 | $ | 95,279 | |||||||
FFO(2) |
$ | 96,925 | $ | 113,972 | $ | 104,446 | $ | 85,290 | $ | 85,310 | $ | 78,167 | |||||||
Normalized FFO(2) |
$ | 112,216 | $ | 114,007 | $ | 104,481 | $ | 85,325 | $ | 86,235 | $ | 79,092 |
74
Selected consolidated financial and pro forma financial information
presented in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Other real estate companies may calculate FFO and Normalized FFO differently than we do.
75
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with the financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of September 30, 2017, we owned 266 properties with approximately 28.5 million square feet. Our Initial Properties include 226 buildings, leasable land parcels and easements with approximately 16.8 million square feet that are located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, and 40 properties with approximately 11.7 million square feet located in 24 states throughout the U.S. mainland.
Property Operations. As of September 30, 2017, 99.9% of our square feet was leased, compared to 99.3% of our square feet as of September 30, 2016. Occupancy data for our properties as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (square feet in thousands):
|
As of September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2017
|
2016
|
|||||
Properties |
266 | 266 | |||||
Total square feet |
28,540 | 28,505 | |||||
Percent leased(1) |
99.9 | % | 99.3 | % |
The average annualized effective rental rates per square foot, as defined below, for our properties for each of the past five years and the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
|
Year ended December 31, |
Nine months
ended September 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||||||||||
Average annualized effective rental rates per square foot leased(1) |
$ | 4.58 | $ | 4.95 | $ | 5.18 | $ | 5.35 | $ | 5.42 | $ | 5.50 | $ | 5.43 |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we entered lease renewals and new leases for approximately 794,000 square feet at weighted average rental rates (per square foot) that were approximately 18.2% higher than prior rates for the same land area or building area (with leasing rate increases for vacant space based upon the most recent rental rate for the same space). Consolidated portfolio occupancy during this nine month period increased from 99.2% as of December 31, 2016 to 99.9% as of September 30, 2017. The weighted average lease term per square foot for new and renewal leases entered during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 15.4 years. The weighted average lease term per square foot for leases that were in effect for the same land area or building area during the prior lease term, which included commencement dates beginning in December 2003, was 12.9 years. Commitments for tenant improvements, leasing costs and concessions for leases entered during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled $1,096, or $0.09 per square foot per year of the new weighted average lease term.
76
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
As shown in the table below, approximately 1.0% of our rented square feet, and approximately 1.1% of our total annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017, is included in leases scheduled to expire by December 31, 2018. As of September 30, 2017, our lease expirations by year are as follows (dollars and square feet in thousands):
Rental rates for which available space may be leased in the future will depend on prevailing market conditions when lease renewals or new leases are negotiated. Whenever we extend, renew or enter new leases for our properties, we intend to seek rents that are equal to or higher than our historical rents for the same properties; however, our ability to maintain or increase the rents for our current properties will depend in large part upon market conditions, which are beyond our control.
Mainland Properties. We generally will seek to renew or extend the terms of leases at our Mainland Properties when they expire. Because of the capital many of the tenants in our Mainland Properties have invested in these properties and because many of these properties appear to be of strategic importance to the tenants' businesses, we believe that it is likely that these tenants will renew or extend their leases when they expire. If we are unable to extend or renew our leases, it may be time consuming and expensive to relet some of these properties.
Hawaii Properties. Approximately 60.0% of our annualized rental revenues as of September 30, 2017 were derived from our Hawaii Properties. As of September 30, 2017, a significant portion of our Hawaii Properties are lands leased for rents that are periodically reset based on fair market values, generally every five or ten years. Revenues from our Hawaii Properties have generally increased under our or SIR's and its predecessor's ownership as rents under the leases for those properties have been reset or renewed. Lease renewals, new leases and rental rates for which available space may be relet at our Hawaii Properties in the future will depend on prevailing market conditions when these lease renewals, new leases and rental rates are set. As rent reset dates or lease expirations approach at our Hawaii Properties, we generally negotiate with existing or new tenants for new lease terms. If we are
77
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
unable to reach an agreement with a tenant on a rent reset, our Hawaii Properties' leases typically provide that rent is reset based on an appraisal process. Despite our prior experience with new leases and rent resets in Hawaii, our ability to increase rents when rents reset or leases expire depends upon market conditions which are beyond our control.
Investment Activities (dollars in thousands). In January 2017, we acquired a land parcel located in McAlester, Oklahoma for $226, excluding $55 of acquisition related costs, which is adjacent to a property we own that includes an existing building leased to FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. We substantially completed the development of a 35,000 square foot expansion of the existing building, and the lease with respect to the expansion became effective September 1, 2017. For more information regarding our investment strategies, see "BusinessOur growth strategies" in this prospectus.
Financing Activities. For information regarding our financing activities, see "BusinessOur financing policies" and "Liquidity and capital resourcesOur Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources" in this prospectus.
78
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands, except per share data)
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of results for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
79
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Rental income. The increase in rental income primarily reflects the increase from leasing activity at certain of our Hawaii Properties. Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling approximately $4,421 for the 2017 period and approximately $4,660 for the 2016 period and net amortization of acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations totaling approximately $289 for the 2017 period and approximately $308 for the 2016 period.
Tenant reimbursements and other income. The increase in tenant reimbursements and other income primarily reflects an increase in real estate tax reimbursements, partially offset by a decrease in other operating expense reimbursements from tenants at certain of our properties.
Real estate taxes. The increase in real estate taxes primarily reflects tax valuation and tax rate increases at certain of our properties, partially offset by real estate taxes that had previously been paid by us and are now being paid by one of our tenants.
Other operating expenses. The decrease in other operating expenses primarily reflects a decrease in snow removal expenses at certain of our properties, partially offset by bad debt reserves recorded in 2017.
Depreciation and amortization. The increase in depreciation and amortization primarily reflects an increase in depreciation of capital improvements.
Acquisition and transaction related costs. Acquisition and transaction related costs primarily reflect costs related to our property acquisitions in 2016 and audit fees incurred during 2017 in connection with this Offering.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were primarily allocated to us based on the historical costs of our properties as a percentage of SIR's historical cost of all of its properties. The increase in general and administrative expense reflects the related increase in SIR's general and administrative expenses allocated to our properties primarily as a result of estimated business management incentive fees recognized in the 2017 period.
Interest expense. Interest expense reflects interest on mortgage notes outstanding at three of our properties.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense reflects state income taxes payable in certain jurisdictions despite our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
Net income. The decrease in net income for the 2017 period compared to the 2016 period reflects the changes noted above.
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted. Net income per common share reflects the changes to net income noted above.
80
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Year ended December 31, 2016, compared to year ended December 31, 2015 (amounts in thousands, except per share data)
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of results for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. Our acquisition activity for these periods reflects our acquisition of 31 properties in January 2015.
81
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Rental income. The increase in rental income primarily reflects our acquisition activity and increases from leasing activity and rent resets at certain of our comparable Hawaii Properties. Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling approximately $6,202 for the 2016 period and approximately $6,344 for the 2015 period, and net amortization of acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations totaling approximately $403 for the 2016 period and approximately $486 for the 2015 period.
Tenant reimbursements and other income. The increase in tenant reimbursements and other income primarily reflects our acquisition activity and increases in real estate tax and operating expense reimbursements from tenants at certain of our comparable properties.
Real estate taxes. The increase in real estate taxes primarily reflects tax valuation and tax rate increases at certain of our comparable properties plus our acquisition activity.
Other operating expenses:
Provision for bad debts. The increase in provision for bad debts primarily reflects the recovery in 2015 of net amounts previously reserved for our comparable properties net of bad debt reserves recorded in 2015 and 2016.
Other expenses. The increase in other expenses primarily reflects increases in property management related expenses, repairs and maintenance, other general operating expenses and our acquisition activity.
Depreciation and amortization. The increase in depreciation and amortization primarily reflects our acquisition activity.
Acquisition related costs. Acquisition related costs reflect costs related to our property acquisitions. The decrease in acquisition related costs primarily reflects costs related to our acquisition of certain Mainland Properties during the 2015 period.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were primarily allocated to us based on the historical costs of our properties as a percentage of SIR's historical cost of all of its properties. The increase in general and administrative expense reflects the related increase in SIR's general and administrative expenses allocated to our properties as a result of our acquisitions.
Interest expense. Interest expense reflects interest on mortgage notes outstanding at three of our acquired properties.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense reflects state income taxes payable in certain jurisdictions despite our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
Net income. The increase in net income for the 2016 period compared to the 2015 period reflects the changes noted above.
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted. Net income per common share reflects the changes to net income noted above.
Liquidity and capital resources (dollars in thousands, except per square foot)
Our Operating Liquidity and Resources. Our principal source of funds to meet our operating expenses, pay debt service obligations and make distributions to our shareholders is rents from tenants at our properties. This flow of funds has historically been sufficient to pay operating expenses and debt service obligations relating to our properties and to make distributions to SIR. Our operating
82
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
expenses as a public company will be higher after the completion of this Offering. These additional costs are currently estimated to be $2,000 per year. SIR currently pays similar types of costs in larger amounts because SIR has a bigger business than us. We believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, pay debt service obligations and make distributions to our shareholders for the foreseeable future. Our future cash flows from operating activities will depend primarily upon our ability to:
Our credit facility is expected to be available to fund shortfalls, if any, in our operating cash flows to meet our operating expenses, pay debt service obligations and make distributions to our shareholders.
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities were $78,743, ($4,742) and ($74,001), respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $80,817, ($1,032) and ($79,785), respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to the timing of rents received at certain of our properties. The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to the development of a 35,000 square foot expansion at one of our existing properties. The decrease in net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to contributions from SIR related to our property operations.
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities were $109,255, ($1,356) and ($107,899), respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $87,476, ($604,963) and $517,487, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the prior year is primarily due to our acquisition activity in 2015 and increases in rents at certain of our properties. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the prior year is primarily due to our acquisition activity in 2015. The change in net cash (used in) provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the prior year is primarily due to contributions from SIR related to our acquisition activity in 2015.
Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources. Our future acquisitions or development of properties cannot be accurately projected because such acquisitions or development activities depend upon available opportunities that come to our attention and upon our ability to successfully acquire, develop and operate such properties. We generally do not intend to purchase "turn around" properties, or properties that do not generate positive cash flows, and, to the extent we conduct construction or redevelopment activities on our properties, we currently intend to conduct such activities primarily to satisfy tenant requirements or on a build to suit basis for existing or new tenants.
As of September 30, 2017, we had no cash and cash equivalents. Upon the completion of this Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, we expect to have $2,000 of cash. To qualify for taxation as a REIT under the IRC, we generally will be required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, subject to specified adjustments and excluding any net capital gain. This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and thereby provide capital for our operations or acquisitions. In order to fund cash needs that may result from timing differences between our receipt of rents and our desire or need to make distributions, to pay operating or capital expenses
83
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
or to fund any future property acquisitions, development or redevelopment efforts, we expect to maintain a credit facility. We expect to use borrowings under our credit facility and net proceeds from offerings of equity or debt securities to fund any future property acquisitions, development or redevelopment efforts. We may also assume mortgage debt in connection with future acquisitions.
Our credit facility contains various financial and other covenants, including covenants that require us to maintain a minimum net worth, restrict our ability to incur debts in excess of calculated amounts or, in certain circumstances, to make distributions, and that require us to maintain certain specified financial ratios. See "BusinessOur financing policies" in this prospectus. Our ability to satisfy these covenants and to make scheduled payments or prepayments on our debt and other financial obligations depends on our future financial and operating performance.
When significant amounts are outstanding under our credit facility or the maturities of our credit facility or our other debt approach, we intend to explore refinancing alternatives. Such alternatives may include incurring term debt, issuing new equity or debt securities, extending the maturity date of our credit facility or participating in joint venture arrangements. Although we cannot be sure that we will be successful in completing any particular type of financing, we believe that we will have access to financing, such as debt and equity offerings, to fund capital expenditures, future acquisitions, development, redevelopment and other activities and to pay our obligations.
Although we have no present intention to do so, we also may sell properties that we own or place mortgages on properties that we own to raise capital.
The completion and the costs of any future financings will depend primarily upon our success in operating our business and upon market conditions. In particular, the feasibility and cost of any future debt financings will depend primarily on our then current credit qualities and on market conditions. We have no control over market conditions. Potential lenders in future debt transactions will evaluate our ability to fund required debt service and repay principal balances when they become due by reviewing our financial condition, results of operations, business practices and plans and our ability to maintain our earnings, to stagger our debt maturities and to balance our use of debt and equity capital so that our financial performance and leverage ratios afford us flexibility to withstand any reasonably anticipated adverse changes. We intend to conduct our business activities in a manner which will afford us reasonable access to capital for investment and financing activities. See "BusinessOur financing policies" in this prospectus for further information about our credit facility and anticipated financing arrangements in connection with future investments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, amounts capitalized for tenant improvements, leasing costs, building improvements and development and redevelopment activities were as follows:
|
Nine months ended
September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2017
|
2016
|
|||||
| | | | | | | |
Tenant improvements(1) |
$ | 80 | $ | 115 | |||
Leasing costs(2) |
549 | 551 | |||||
Building improvements(3) |
796 | 285 | |||||
Development, redevelopment and other activities(4) |
4,570 | 486 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
$ | 5,995 | $ | 1,437 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
84
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
As of September 30, 2017, we have estimated unspent leasing related obligations of $627. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, commitments made for expenditures, such as tenant improvements and leasing costs in connection with leasing space were as follows:
|
New
leases |
Renewals
|
Totals
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Square feet leased during the period (in thousands) |
348 | 446 | 794 | |||||||
Total leasing costs and concession commitments(1) |
$ | 1,012 | $ | 84 | $ | 1,096 | ||||
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per square foot(1) |
$ | 2.91 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 1.38 | ||||
Weighted average lease term per square foot (years) |
8.0 | 21.1 | 15.4 | |||||||
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per square foot per year(1) |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.09 |
We have no commercial paper outstanding, nor have we entered into any swaps or hedges. We are not party to any joint ventures, and we do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Related Person Transactions. We have relationships and historical and continuing business with SIR, RMR and others related to them. For further information about these relationships and related person transactions, see Note 7 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust and Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as "Our managerOur Management Agreements" and "Certain relationships and related person transactions." In addition, see "Risk factors" in this prospectus for a description of risks that may arise as a result of these and other related person transactions and relationships. We may engage in transactions with related persons in the future, including transactions with RMR or persons to which RMR provides management services.
Our critical accounting policies are those that will have the most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. We believe that our judgments and estimates have been and will be consistently applied and produce financial information that fairly presents our results of operations. Our most critical accounting policies involve our investments in real property. These policies affect our:
85
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
We allocate the acquisition cost of each property investment to various property components such as land, buildings and improvements and intangibles based on their fair values, and each component generally has a different useful life. For acquired real estate, we record building, land and improvements, and, if applicable, the value of in-place leases, the fair market value of above or below market leases and customer relationships, at fair value. We base purchase price allocations and the determination of useful lives on our estimates and, under some circumstances, studies from independent real estate appraisers to provide market information and evaluations that are relevant to our purchase price allocations and determinations of useful lives; however, our management is ultimately responsible for the purchase price allocations and determination of useful lives.
We compute depreciation expense using the straight line method over estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and improvements and up to seven years for personal property. We do not depreciate the cost of land. We amortize capitalized above market lease values as a reduction to rental income over the terms of the respective leases. We amortize capitalized below market lease values as an increase to rental income over the terms of the respective leases. We amortize the value of acquired in place leases exclusive of the value of above market and below market acquired in place leases to expense over the periods of the respective leases. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease are written off. Purchase price allocations require us to make certain assumptions and estimates. Incorrect assumptions and estimates may result in inaccurate depreciation and amortization charges over future periods.
We periodically evaluate our properties for impairment. Impairment indicators may include declining tenant occupancy, our concerns about a tenant's financial condition (which may be evidenced by a rent default or other information which comes to our attention) or our decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life, as well as legislative, market or industry changes that could permanently reduce the value of a property. If indicators of impairment are present, we evaluate the carrying value of the related property by comparing it to the expected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated from that property. If the sum of these expected future cash flows is less than the carrying value, we reduce the net carrying value of the property to its fair value. This analysis requires us to judge whether indicators of impairment exist and to estimate likely future cash flows. If we misjudge or estimate incorrectly or if future tenant operations, market or industry factors differ from our expectations we may record an impairment charge that is inappropriate or fail to record a charge when we should have done so, or the amount of any such charges may be inaccurate.
These accounting policies involve significant judgments made based upon our experience and the experience of our management and our Board of Trustees, including judgments about current valuations, ultimate realizable value, estimated useful lives, salvage or residual value, the ability and willingness of our tenants to perform their obligations to us, current and future economic conditions and competitive factors in the markets in which our properties are located. Competition, economic conditions and other factors may cause occupancy declines in the future. In the future, we may need to revise our carrying value assessments to incorporate information which is not now known, and such revisions could increase or decrease our depreciation expense related to properties we own or decrease the carrying values of our assets.
86
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
As of December 31, 2016, our contractual obligations were as follows:
|
Payments due by period | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual obligations
|
Total
|
Less than 1 year
|
1 - 3 Years
|
3 - 5 Years
|
More than 5 years
|
|||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable(1) |
$ | 63,094 | $ | 33 | $ | 1,951 | $ | 61,110 | $ | | ||||||
Tenant related obligations(2) |
592 | 450 | | 142 | | |||||||||||
Projected interest expense(3) |
9,712 | 2,546 | 5,044 | 2,122 | | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 73,398 | $ | 3,029 | $ | 6,995 | $ | 63,374 | $ | | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Off balance sheet arrangements
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had no off balance sheet arrangements that have had or that we expect would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. We had no swaps or hedges as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Inflation in the past several years in the United States has been modest, but recently there have been indications of inflation in the U.S. economy and elsewhere and some market forecasts indicate an expectation of increased inflation in the near to intermediate term. Future inflation might have both positive and negative impacts on our business. Inflation might cause the value of our assets to increase. Inflation might also cause our costs of debt capital and operating costs to increase. An increase in our costs of debt capital or our operating costs may result in decreased earnings unless offset by increased revenues.
Increases in operating costs as a result of inflation are likely to have modest, if any, impacts on our operating results. This is because most of the operating costs arising in our business are incurred at our properties and our tenants pay most of the property operating cost increases directly or indirectly when we pass through such costs as additional rent under our leases. Increased debt capital costs as a result of inflation are not directly or immediately paid by, or passed through, to our tenants; therefore, such cost increases are more likely to impact our financial results. Over time, however, inflationary debt capital cost increases may be mitigated by rent resets at our Hawaii Properties or as leases at all of our properties expire and new leases are entered which reflect inflationary increases in market rents.
To mitigate the adverse impact of any increased cost of debt capital in the event of material inflation, we may enter into interest rate hedge arrangements. The decision to enter into these agreements will be based on various factors, including the amount of our floating rate debt outstanding, our belief that material interest rate increases are likely to occur, the costs of, and our expected benefit from, these agreements and upon possible requirements of our borrowing arrangements.
87
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
In periods of rapid U.S. inflation, our tenants' operating costs may increase faster than revenues, which may have an adverse impact upon us if our tenants' operating income becomes insufficient to pay our rent. To mitigate the adverse impact of tenant financial distress upon us, we require some of our tenants to provide guarantees or security for our rent.
Generally, we do not expect inflation to have a material adverse impact on our financial results for the next 12 months or for the currently foreseeable future thereafter.
The political debate about climate change has resulted in various treaties, laws and regulations that are intended to limit carbon emissions. We believe these laws being enacted or proposed may cause energy costs at our properties to increase in the future. Also, although we do not believe it is likely in the foreseeable future, laws enacted to mitigate climate change may make some of our buildings obsolete or cause us to make material investments in our properties which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We do not expect the direct impact of these possible increases in energy costs resulting from laws designed to address climate change to be material to our results of operations because the increased costs either may be the responsibility of our tenants directly or in large part passed through by us to our tenants as additional rent.
In an effort to reduce the effects of any increased energy costs in the future, we continuously study ways to improve the energy efficiency at all of our properties. Our property manager, RMR, is a member of the Energy Star Partner program, a joint program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy that is focused on promoting energy efficiency at commercial properties through its "ENERGY STAR" label program, and a member of the U.S. Green Building Council, a nonprofit organization focused on promoting energy efficiency at commercial properties through its leadership in energy and environmental design, or LEED®, green building program.
Some observers believe severe weather in different parts of the world over the last few years is evidence of global climate change. Severe weather may have an adverse effect on certain properties we own. Rising sea levels could cause flooding at some of our properties, including some of our Hawaii Properties, which may have an adverse effect on individual properties we own. We mitigate these risks by procuring, or requiring our tenants to procure, insurance coverage we believe adequate to protect us from material damages and losses resulting from the consequences of losses caused by climate change. However, we cannot be sure that our mitigation efforts will be sufficient or that future storms, rising sea levels or other changes that may occur due to future climate change could not have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Other than as described below, we do not foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.
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Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Fixed Rate Debt. As of September 30, 2017, our outstanding fixed rate debt consisted of the following secured mortgage notes:
Debt
|
Principal
balance(1) |
Annual
interest rate(1) |
Annual
interest expense(1) |
Maturity
|
Interest
payments due |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage note (one property in Harvey, IL)(2) |
$ | 1,959 | 4.50 | % | $ | 88 | 2019 | Monthly | ||||||
Mortgage note (one property in Ankeny, IA)(2) |
12,360 | 3.87 | % | 478 | 2020 | Monthly | ||||||||
Mortgage note (one property in Chester, VA) |
48,750 | 3.99 | % | 1,945 | 2020 | Monthly | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
$ | 63,069 | $ | 2,511 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One of our mortgage notes requires principal and interest payments pursuant to an amortization schedule and the other two mortgage notes require interest only payments until maturity.
Because our mortgage notes require interest to be paid at fixed rates, changes in market interest rates during the terms of these mortgage notes will not affect our interest obligations. If these mortgage notes were refinanced at interest rates which are 100 basis points higher or lower than shown above, our annual interest cost would increase or decrease by approximately $631.
Changes in market interest rates would affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations. Increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt, while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Based on the balances outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and discounted cash flow analyses through the maturity dates, and assuming no other changes in factors that may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations, a hypothetical immediate 100 basis point change in interest rates would change the fair value of these obligations by approximately $1,803.
Floating Rate Debt. We expect to use the net proceeds from this Offering, after setting aside approximately $2,000 for working capital, to repay amounts due under our credit facility. We expect that no principal repayments under our credit facility will be required prior to maturity and that repayments under our credit facility may be made at any time without penalty. We will borrow under our credit facility in U.S. dollars, and we expect borrowings thereunder to bear interest at a floating rate based upon LIBOR plus a premium. Accordingly, we will be exposed to changes in the U.S. dollar based short term rates, specifically LIBOR. A change in interest rates would not affect the value of outstanding floating rate debt but would affect our operating results. The following table shows the impact of a 1% per year change in interest rates on our operating results assuming this Offering is completed at the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and substantially all of the net proceeds from this Offering are used to reduce the amount outstanding
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Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
under our credit facility, so that our outstanding debt will be $213,000 at the interest rate that would have been applicable on September 30, 2017.
|
Impact of an increase in interest rates | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Interest
rate per year |
Outstanding
debt |
Total interest
expense per year |
Annual
earnings per share impact(1) |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2017 |
2.53 | % | $ | 213,000 | $ | 5,389 | $ | 0.08 | |||||
100 basis point increase |
3.53 | % | $ | 213,000 | $ | 7,519 | $ | 0.12 |
The foregoing table shows the impact of an immediate 1% change in interest rates. If that interest rate change occurred over time, the change would occur over time as well.
Our exposure to changes in interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the amount of our credit facility and any other floating rate debt that we may have outstanding. For example, if the full $750,000 amount of our credit facility is outstanding and the applicable interest rate changed by 1% per year, our interest obligation would increase or decrease by $7,500 per year, or $0.12 per share.
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At the time of our formation, our Trustees were Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy, and our executive officers were John C. Popeo and Richard W. Siedel, Jr. Each of our Trustees serves until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until the earlier of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal. Each of our executive officers serves at the discretion of our Board of Trustees. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the persons who will be our Trustees and executive officers upon the completion of this Offering.
Name
|
Age
|
Position(s)
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | |
Barry M. Portnoy |
72 | Managing Trustee (Class One term will expire in 2019) | |||
Adam D. Portnoy |
47 | Managing Trustee (Class Two term will expire in 2020) | |||
Lisa Harris Jones |
49 | Independent Trustee (Class One term will expire in 2019) | |||
Bruce M. Gans, M.D. |
70 | Independent Trustee (Class Two term will expire in 2020) | |||
Joseph L. Morea |
62 | Independent Trustee (Class Three term will expire in 2021) | |||
John C. Popeo |
57 | President and Chief Operating Officer | |||
Richard W. Siedel, Jr. |
38 | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
The following is a biographical summary of the experience of our Trustees and executive officers.
BARRY M. PORTNOY has been one of our Managing Trustees since our formation. Mr. Portnoy has also served as a managing director of The RMR Group Inc. since shortly after its formation in 2015. Mr. Portnoy is chairman of RMR and was a director of RMR from its founding in 1986 until June 5, 2015 when RMR became a majority owned subsidiary of The RMR Group Inc. and The RMR Group Inc. became RMR's managing member. Mr. Portnoy is an owner and trustee of ABP Trust, the controlling shareholder of The RMR Group Inc. Mr. Portnoy has been chairman of RMR Advisors LLC, an SEC registered investment adviser, since 2015 and a director and a vice president of RMR Advisors LLC since its founding in 2002. Mr. Portnoy has been a director of Tremont Realty Advisors LLC, an SEC registered investment adviser, or Tremont, since its formation in 2016. Mr. Portnoy also serves as a managing trustee of HPT (since 1995), SNH (since 1999), GOV (since 2009) and SIR (since 2011), managing director of FVE (since 2001) and TA (since 2006) and managing trustee of RMR Real Estate Income Fund (NYSE: RIF), or RIF, including its predecessor funds (since 2002), and Tremont Mortgage Trust (Nasdaq: TRMT), a mortgage REIT, or TRMT (since 2017). Mr. Portnoy has been an owner and director of Sonesta since 2012. Mr. Portnoy was a trustee of Equity Commonwealth from its founding in 1986 until 2014. Prior to his becoming a full time employee of RMR in 1997, Mr. Portnoy was a partner in, and chairman of, the law firm of Sullivan & Worcester LLP. Our Board of Trustees concluded that Mr. Portnoy is qualified to serve as one of our Managing Trustees based upon, among other things, his demonstrated leadership capability, his extensive experience in and knowledge of the commercial real estate industry and REITs, his extensive public company director service, his professional skills and expertise in, among other things, legal and regulatory matters, his institutional knowledge of our properties through prior service on SIR's board of trustees and in key leadership positions with RMR and his qualifying as a Managing Trustee in accordance with the requirements of our declaration of trust and bylaws.
ADAM D. PORTNOY has been one of our Managing Trustees since our formation. Mr. Portnoy has also served as a managing director of The RMR Group Inc. and its president and chief executive officer since shortly after its formation in 2015. Mr. Portnoy has been president and chief executive officer of RMR since 2015 and was a director of RMR from 2006 until June 5, 2015 when RMR became a majority owned subsidiary of The RMR Group Inc. and The RMR Group Inc. became RMR's managing member. Mr. Portnoy is an owner, trustee and officer of ABP Trust, the controlling
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shareholder of The RMR Group Inc. Mr. Portnoy has been a director and the president of RMR Advisors LLC since 2007 and chief executive officer of RMR Advisors LLC since 2015. Mr. Portnoy has been a director and the president of Tremont since its formation in 2016. Mr. Portnoy serves as a managing trustee of HPT (since 2007), SNH (since 2007), GOV (since 2009), SIR (since 2011), RIF, including its predecessor funds (since 2009), and TRMT (since 2017). Mr. Portnoy has been an owner and director of Sonesta since 2012, and served as president of RIF from 2007 to 2015 and as president of GOV from 2009 to 2011. Mr. Portnoy was a managing trustee of Equity Commonwealth from 2006 until 2014 and served as its president from 2011 to 2014. Prior to joining RMR in 2003, Mr. Portnoy held various positions in the finance industry and public sector, including working as an investment banker at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette and working in private equity at DLJ Merchant Banking Partners and at the International Finance Corporation (a member of The World Bank Group). Mr. Portnoy currently serves as the Honorary Consul General of the Republic of Bulgaria in Massachusetts, and previously served on the board of trustees of Occidental College. Our Board of Trustees concluded that Mr. Portnoy is qualified to serve as one of our Managing Trustees based upon, among other things, his extensive experience in, and knowledge of, the commercial real estate industry and REITs, his leadership position with RMR and demonstrated management ability, his public company director service, his experience in investment banking and private equity, his institutional knowledge of our properties through service on SIR's board of trustees since SIR's formation, and his qualifying as a Managing Trustee in accordance with the requirements of our declaration of trust and bylaws.
LISA HARRIS JONES will be one of our Independent Trustees following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Ms. Harris Jones is the founding member of Harris Jones & Malone, LLC, a law firm based in Maryland. Since founding Harris Jones & Malone, LLC in 2000, Ms. Harris Jones has represented a wide range of clients, focusing her practice in government relations and procurement at both the state and local levels. Prior to founding Harris, Jones & Malone, LLC, Ms. Harris Jones was associated with other Maryland law firms from 1993 to 1999, and she has represented the City of Baltimore and many of its agencies and related quasi-public entities in various real estate development and financing transactions. In addition to her professional accomplishments, Ms. Harris Jones has held leadership positions in many community service and civic organizations for which she has received recognitions and awards, including being the recipient of the YWCA Greater Baltimore Special Leadership Award in 2012. Ms. Harris Jones also serves as an independent trustee of SNH (since 2015) and as an independent director of TA (since 2013). Our Board of Trustees concluded that Ms. Harris Jones is qualified to serve as one of our Independent Trustees based upon, among other things, her public company director service, her financial sophistication and her qualifying as an Independent Trustee in accordance with the requirements of the Nasdaq, the SEC and our declaration of trust and bylaws.
BRUCE M. GANS, M.D. will be one of our Independent Trustees following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Dr. Gans has been executive vice president and chief medical officer at the Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation since 2001 and national medical director for Rehabilitation Select Medical, the parent company of the Kessler Institute, since 2003. He is also a professor of physical medicine and rehabilitation at Rutgers UniversityNew Jersey Medical School. Dr. Gans serves as an independent director of FVE (since 2001) and served as an independent trustee of HPT from 2009 until 2015. Dr. Gans has also served as president and chief executive officer of the Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan. In Dr. Gans's extensive academic career, he has served as professor of physical medicine and rehabilitation at a number of universities, in addition to his current position at Rutgers UniversityNew Jersey Medical School. Dr. Gans has also served as president of the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, a medical society with more than 7,500 members, and as a leader in numerous other professional organizations.
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Management
Our Board of Trustees concluded that Dr. Gans is qualified to serve as one of our Independent Trustees based upon, among other things, his public company director service, his financial sophistication and his qualifying as an Independent Trustee in accordance with the requirements of the Nasdaq, the SEC and our declaration of trust and bylaws.
JOSEPH L. MOREA will be one of our Independent Trustees following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Mr. Morea was a vice chairman and managing director, serving as head of U.S. Equity Capital Markets, at RBC Capital Markets, an international investment bank, from 2003 until 2012. From 2008 to 2009 Mr. Morea also served as the head of U.S. Investment Banking for RBC Capital Markets. Previously, Mr. Morea was employed as an investment banker, including as a managing director and the co-head of the Investment Banking Division and head of U.S. Equity Capital Markets at PaineWebber, Inc., and a managing director of Equity Capital Markets at Smith Barney, Inc. Prior to working as an investment banker, Mr. Morea was employed as a certified public accountant. Mr. Morea serves as an independent director of TA (since 2015), an independent trustee of RIF (since 2016) and TRMT (since 2017), a director of Garrison Capital Inc. (since 2015) and a trustee of THL Credit Senior Loan Fund (since 2013) and Eagle Growth & Income Opportunities Fund (since 2013). Mr. Morea also served as a trustee of Equity Commonwealth from 2012 until 2014. Our Board of Trustees concluded that Mr. Morea is qualified to serve as one of our Independent Trustees based upon, among other things, his public company director service, his experience in investment banking and equity capital markets, his financial sophistication and his qualifying as an Independent Trustee in accordance with the requirements of the Nasdaq, the SEC and our declaration of trust and bylaws.
JOHN C. POPEO has been our President and Chief Operating Officer since our formation. Mr. Popeo has been an executive vice president of RMR since 2008. Mr. Popeo previously served as RMR's chief financial officer and treasurer from 1997 to 2012, senior vice president from 2006 to 2008 and vice president from 1999 to 2006. Mr. Popeo has been chief financial officer and treasurer of SIR since 2011 and was chief financial officer and treasurer of Equity Commonwealth from 1999 to 2014. Prior to joining RMR, Mr. Popeo was employed at the Beacon Companies and at other real estate companies and accounting firms in the Boston, Massachusetts area. Mr. Popeo is a certified public accountant.
RICHARD W. SIEDEL, JR. has been our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since our formation. Mr. Siedel has been a senior vice president of RMR since 2016 and was a vice president of RMR from 2015 to 2016. Mr. Siedel has been chief financial officer and treasurer of SNH since 2016 and was chief accounting officer of FVE from 2014 through 2015, and he previously served as controller of RMR from 2013 to 2014. Mr. Siedel's prior experience includes various accounting positions, including corporate controller at Sensata Technologies (NYSE: ST) from 2010 to 2013 and as an accountant at Ernst & Young LLP from 2001 to 2010.
Barry M. Portnoy is the father of Adam D. Portnoy. There are no other family relationships among our Trustees or executive officers.
Our business is managed by RMR, subject to the oversight and direction of our Board of Trustees. Pursuant to our declaration of trust, upon the completion of this Offering our Board of Trustees will consist of five members staggered into three classes. Our Board of Trustees believes that its members collectively have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to effectively oversee our management, including a high degree of personal and professional integrity, an ability to exercise sound business judgment on a broad range of issues, sufficient experience and background to have an
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Management
appreciation of the issues affecting our business, a willingness and ability to devote the necessary time to their duties and a commitment to representing our best interests.
Committees of our Board of Trustees
Prior to the completion of this Offering, our Board of Trustees will have established an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating and governance committee, each of which will have a written charter. Our audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and governance committee will be comprised of Lisa Harris Jones, Bruce M. Gans, M.D. and Joseph L. Morea, who will be Independent Trustees as defined under applicable SEC rules, Nasdaq listing standards, our declaration of trust and bylaws and each committee's respective charter.
Audit Committee. Our audit committee will be established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The purpose of our audit committee will be to assist our Board of Trustees in fulfilling its responsibilities for oversight of: (1) our accounting and financial reporting processes; (2) the audits of our financial statements and internal control over financial reporting; (3) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and (4) our internal audit function generally. Under its charter, our audit committee will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight, and the evaluation of the qualifications, performance and independence, of our independent auditor and the resolution of disagreements between management and our independent auditor regarding financial reporting. Our independent auditor reports directly to our audit committee. Our audit committee also has final authority and responsibility for the appointment and assignment of duties to our Director of Internal Audit.
Each member of our audit committee will be financially literate, knowledgeable and qualified to review financial statements. Our Board of Trustees has determined that Joseph L. Morea will be our audit committee's "financial expert" and is independent as defined by the rules of the SEC and the Nasdaq. The determination that Joseph L. Morea is a financial expert was based on his experience as: (i) vice chairman and managing director of an international investment bank; (ii) chief operating officer of the investment bank division at a national stock brokerage and asset management firm; (iii) a member of our audit committee and of the audit committees of other public companies; and (iv) a certified public accountant. Mr. Morea will serve as the chair of our audit committee.
Compensation Committee. The purpose of our compensation committee will be to discharge directly, or assist the Board of Trustees in discharging, its responsibilities related to: (1) the evaluation of the performance and compensation of our business and property management services provider, our President and Chief Operating Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and any other executive officer that we may have; (2) the compensation of our Trustees; (3) the approval of the compensation paid to our Director of Internal Audit and the allocation of internal audit costs incurred by RMR to us and other companies it manages; and (4) the approval, evaluation and administration of any of our equity compensation plans. Dr. Gans will serve as the chair of our compensation committee.
Nominating and Governance Committee. The principal purposes of our nominating and governance committee will be: (1) to identify individuals qualified to become members of our Board of Trustees, consistent with criteria approved by our Board of Trustees, and to recommend candidates to the entire Board of Trustees for nomination or selection as Trustees for each annual meeting of shareholders (or special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected) or when vacancies occur; (2) to perform certain assessments of the Board of Trustees and our management; and (3) to develop and recommend to our Board of Trustees a set of governance guidelines applicable to us. Under its charter, our nominating and governance committee also will be responsible for overseeing the evaluation of our
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Management
management to the extent not overseen by our compensation committee or another committee of our Board of Trustees. Ms. Harris Jones will serve as the chair of our nominating and governance committee.
The charter of each of our standing committees will provide that the committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees of one or more members when appropriate. Subcommittees will be subject to the provisions of the applicable committee's charter.
Our policy with respect to trustee attendance at our annual meetings of our shareholders can be found in our governance guidelines. The forms of our governance guidelines and the charters of our audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees, as well as our code of business conduct and ethics, that will be in effect upon the completion of this Offering, will be posted on our website following this Offering and also may be obtained free of charge by writing to Jennifer B. Clark, Secretary, c/o Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634.
Compensation of the Trustees and officers
We will pay each of our Independent Trustees an annual fee (which is to be pro rated for the portion of the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2018) of $40,000 for services as a Trustee, plus a fee of $1,250 for each meeting attended. Up to two $1,250 fees will be paid if two or more Board of Trustees or board committee meetings are held on the same day. Each Independent Trustee who serves as a committee chair of our Board of Trustees' audit, compensation or nominating and governance committees will receive an additional annual fee (which is to be pro rated for the portion of the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2018) of $15,000, $10,000 and $10,000, respectively. In addition, we expect that each Independent Trustee and Managing Trustee will receive a grant of our Shares as part of his or her annual compensation, as determined by our compensation committee. All Trustees will be reimbursed for travel expenses they incur in connection with their duties as Trustees and for out of pocket costs they incur in connection with their attending certain continuing education programs.
We do not have any employees. RMR provides services that otherwise would be provided by employees. Each of our Managing Trustees and executive officers is an officer and an employee of RMR. RMR conducts our day to day operations on our behalf. RMR compensates our Managing Trustees and executive officers directly and in its sole discretion in connection with their services to us and RMR. We do not pay our executive officers salaries or bonuses or provide other compensatory benefits to them, except for the award of Shares under our Equity Compensation Plan, as discussed below. None of our executive officers has an employment agreement with us. In addition, except for awards that may be granted under our Equity Compensation Plan, none of our executive officers has an agreement that provides for payments or benefits by us upon or in connection with his or her termination of service as an executive officer of us or a change of control of us. Although our compensation committee reviews and approves our Management Agreements and our Equity Compensation Plan, it is not involved in compensation decisions made by RMR for its employees other than the employee that will serve as our Director of Internal Audit and the allocation of internal audit costs to us, which costs include internal audit employee costs. As described below, we may make awards under our Equity Compensation Plan to employees of RMR. Our payments to RMR are described under "Our managerOur Management Agreements" in this prospectus.
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Management
Although we do not pay any cash compensation to our officers and have no employees, we will adopt our Equity Compensation Plan effective upon the completion of this Offering and make awards to our Trustees, executive officers and other RMR employees who may provide services to us. We have reserved 4,000,000 Shares for future issuance under our Equity Compensation Plan. We will award Shares under our Equity Compensation Plan to recognize such persons' scope of responsibilities, compensate demonstrated performance and leadership, motivate future performance, align such persons' interests with those of our other shareholders or motivate persons to remain employees of RMR and to continue to be available to provide services to us through the term of the awards. No awards will be granted under our Equity Compensation Plan before completion of this Offering, and no individuals have yet been selected to receive any awards.
Under its charter, our compensation committee will administer our Equity Compensation Plan. In setting Share awards under our Equity Compensation Plan, our compensation committee will consider multiple factors, including some or all of the following primary factors: (1) the scope of responsibility of each individual; (2) the amount of Shares previously granted to each recipient; (3) the amount of Shares previously granted to persons performing similar services for us as are currently performed by each recipient; (4) the amount of equity compensation granted to persons performing similar services for other companies managed by RMR; (5) the amount of equity compensation granted to persons performing similar services for other companies that our compensation committee may determine to be comparable to us; (6) the amount of time spent, the complexity of the duties and the value of services performed, by the particular recipient; (7) the fair market value of our Shares granted; and (8) the recommendations of our executive officers and Managing Trustees. We will determine the fair market value of our Shares granted based on the closing price of our Shares on the date of grant.
In administering our Equity Compensation Plan, our compensation committee may impose vesting and other conditions on granted Shares. In the event a recipient granted a Share award ceases to perform duties for us or ceases to be an officer or an employee of RMR or any company which RMR manages during the vesting period, the unvested Shares may be forfeited. As with other issued Shares, vested and unvested Shares awarded under our Equity Compensation Plan will be entitled to distributions and will have voting rights.
We expect that our compensation philosophy and programs will be designed and implemented by our compensation committee to foster a business culture that reasonably aligns the interests of our Trustees and executive officers and employees of RMR with those of our shareholders. We believe that our Equity Compensation Plan is designed to help achieve the goal of providing our shareholders dependable, long term returns.
Limitation of liability and indemnification
Upon the completion of this Offering, our declaration of trust will contain provisions that limit the liability of our Trustees and officers. We also will enter into indemnification agreements with our Trustees and officers. We believe that these provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as Trustees and officers. You can find more information about indemnification of our Trustees and officers under "Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws" in this prospectus.
Compensation committee interlocks and insider participation
No member of our compensation committee will be a current or former executive officer or employee of ours or any of our subsidiaries. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or board of trustees or compensation committee of any company that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our Board of Trustees or compensation committee.
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We do not expect to have any employees or to have administrative offices separate from RMR. Services that might otherwise be provided to us by employees will be provided to us by employees of RMR. Similarly, office space will be provided to us by RMR. Each of our executive officers is also an officer of RMR. Upon the completion of this Offering, our declaration of trust and bylaws will require that a certain number of our Trustees be "Managing Trustees," meaning a trustee who has been an employee, officer or director of RMR or The RMR Group Inc. or involved in our day to day activities for at least one year prior to his or her election. RMR currently has over 475 employees in its Newton, Massachusetts headquarters and over 30 property management offices located throughout the United States.
RMR currently manages four equity REITs in addition to us:
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Our manager
In addition to managing these four equity REITs, RMR also provides management services to other publicly and privately owned real state related businesses including: FVE, a senior living and healthcare services company that owns, leases and manages senior living communities, many of which are owned by SNH; TA, a company that owns, leases and franchises travel centers along the U.S. Interstate Highway System, many of which are owned by HPT, and also owns, operates and franchises convenience stores and stand alone restaurants; and Sonesta, a privately owned hotel manager that operates hotels and cruise ships in the United States, including some U.S. hotels owned by HPT, and in South America, the Caribbean area and the Middle East. A subsidiary of RMR that is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser manages RIF, a closed end mutual fund which primarily invests in public securities of REITs and real estate companies, other than REITs and real estate companies managed by RMR or its affiliates and another SEC registered adviser subsidiary of RMR manages TRMT and other private funds invested in real estate and real estate debt.
In combination, the businesses managed by RMR own over 1,400 properties and, for the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, these businesses had revenues of over $11 billion and approximately 53,000 employees. As of September 30, 2017, RMR had approximately $28.5 billion of assets under management. Upon the completion of this Offering, we will be the only equity REIT managed by RMR which is focused upon owning industrial and logistics properties.
RMR does not currently manage any other program that directly competes with our general focus on industrial and logistics properties; however, it is possible that certain investment opportunities may be appropriate for us and for one or more of the other programs managed by RMR. For example, a warehouse leased to the U.S. Department of Veteran's Affairs and used to distribute pharmaceuticals might be considered an appropriate investment opportunity for either SNH or GOV, and also might be considered an appropriate investment opportunity for us. Under our Business Management Agreement, RMR is not required to present us with every investment opportunity that it considers which may be included within our investment focus, but RMR may exercise its discretion in presenting investment opportunities to us. In determining investment opportunities for its managed programs, RMR will consider, among other factors, (1) the availability of capital to these managed programs, (2) the cost of capital compared to the likely yields on the investments, (3) the strategic fit of the property with the rest of each applicable managed program's portfolio, (4) the need to balance the lease terminations in each managed program's portfolio and (5) the diversification of investments for each applicable managed program to reduce risks arising from concentration of properties by type, location and/or tenancy.
Prior to the completion of this Offering, we will enter into two management agreements with RMR: our Business Management Agreement and our Property Management Agreement. The following is a summary of our Management Agreements. Although it is a summary of the material terms, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you would like more information, you should read the entire forms of Business Management Agreement and Property Management Agreement, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The terms of our Management Agreements will be substantially similar to the terms of the existing management agreements with SIR, including the terms related to the calculation of fees payable to RMR and the length of those contracts.
Management Services. Under our Business Management Agreement, RMR will be required to use its reasonable best efforts to present us with a continuing and suitable real estate investment program consistent with our investment policies and objectives. Subject to the management, direction and
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Our manager
supervision of our Board of Trustees, RMR will perform all corporate office functions for us, including:
Under our Property Management Agreement, RMR will be required to act as managing agent for our properties and devote such time, attention and effort as may be appropriate to operate and manage our properties in a diligent, orderly and efficient manner. As our managing agent, RMR will have the power and responsibility, among other things, to:
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Our manager
Term and Termination. The terms of our Management Agreements end on December 31, 2037, and automatically extend on December 31st of each year for an additional year, so that the terms of the agreements thereafter end on the 20th anniversary of the date of the extension. We have the right to terminate our Management Agreements: (1) at any time on 60 days' written notice for convenience, (2) immediately upon written notice for cause, as defined, (3) on 60 days' written notice given within 60 days after the end of any calendar year for a performance reason, as defined, and (4) by written notice during the 12 months following a change of control of RMR, as defined. RMR has the right to terminate our Management Agreements for good reason, as defined, on 60 days' written notice, or 90 days, if we take steps to cure. If we terminate either of our Management Agreements for cause, as defined, or as a result of a manager change of control, as defined, we will not pay any termination fee. If we terminate either of our Management Agreements for convenience, or if RMR terminates either of our Management Agreements for good reason, we are obligated to pay RMR a termination fee in an amount equal to the sum of the present values of the monthly future fees, as defined for the respective Management Agreement, for the remaining term. If we terminate either of our Management Agreements based on performance, we are obligated to pay RMR a termination fee in an amount equal to the sum of the present values of the monthly future fees, as defined for the respective Management Agreement, assuming a remaining term of 10 years.
The cost of terminating our Management Agreements with RMR is calculated according to the same formula for termination applicable to SIR's management agreements with RMR affecting our properties when they were owned by SIR. Nevertheless, the cost to us of terminating our Management Agreements without cause may limit our ability to end our relationship with RMR as our manager. Based on the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, the estimated fee for termination for convenience under our Business Management Agreement and our Property Management Agreement would be approximately $89.4 million and $54.3 million, respectively, and the estimated fee for termination for a performance reason under our Business Management Agreement and our Property Management Agreement would be approximately $56.8 million and $34.5 million, respectively, assuming (1) in each case, the Management Agreement has been in effect for the full 12 months ended September 30, 2017, and (2) in the case of our Business Management Agreement, (i) the management fee, as defined, is calculated based on the historical cost of our properties, as defined, rather than our total market capitalization, and (ii) no incentive fee is earned. The payment of these termination fees could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, including our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. The requirement to pay substantial termination fees could also discourage a change of control of us, including a change of control at a premium price to the market value of our Shares.
We will be generally responsible for paying all of our expenses and all expenses incurred by RMR on our behalf. We are not responsible for payment of RMR's employment, office or administration expenses, except for our pro rata portion of the employment and related expenses of RMR employees who provide property management services and our allocated part of the staff employed by RMR who perform our internal audit function.
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Our manager
Management Fees. Our Management Agreements provide for an annual base management fee, an annual incentive fee and property management and construction supervision fees calculated as follows:
Base Management Fee. The annual base management fee payable to RMR by us is equal to the lesser of:
Incentive Fee. The incentive fee which may be earned by RMR is calculated as follows:
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Our manager
The formulas used to calculate the incentive fees which may be earned by RMR are the same formulas used by SIR to calculate any incentive fees it may pay to RMR. The following table presents examples of the incentive fee calculations based on various assumptions (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
Example 1 illustrates a scenario where our return does not meet the benchmark return per share threshold and the SNL U.S. REIT Equity Index return is negative, resulting in no incentive fee payout.
Example 2 illustrates a scenario where our return exceeds the benchmark return per share, resulting in an incentive fee payout below the cap.
Example 3 illustrates a scenario where our return and the SNL U.S. REIT Equity Index return are greater than 12% (leading to an adjusted benchmark of 12%) and our return is lower than the SNL U.S. REIT Equity Index return (causing the return in excess of the adjusted benchmark to be reduced by a low return factor) resulting in an incentive fee payout below the cap.
Example 4 illustrates a scenario where our return exceeds the benchmark return per share and yields an incentive fee payout above the cap, resulting in an incentive fee payout at the cap.
Example 5 illustrates a scenario where the incentive fee payout is $0, despite strong returns (i.e., where we underperform the SNL U.S. REIT Equity Index by more than 500 basis points and the low return factor reduces the incentive fee payout calculation to $0).
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|
Example 1
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Example 2
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Example 3
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Example 4
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Example 5
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Incentive fee calculation assuming one year measurement period: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding |
65,000 | 65,000 | 65,000 | 65,000 | 65,000 | |||||||||||
Share price at beginning of measurement period |
$ | 29.50 | $ | 29.50 | $ | 29.50 | $ | 29.50 | $ | 29.50 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity market capitalization at beginning of measurement period |
$ | 1,917,500 | $ | 1,917,500 | $ | 1,917,500 | $ | 1,917,500 | $ | 1,917,500 | ||||||
Total return % in excess of benchmark return % or adjusted benchmark return % |
0.00 | % | 1.56 | % | 7.61 | % | 21.29 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product |
$ | | $ | 29,900 | $ | 145,989 | $ | 408,200 | $ | | ||||||
Contractual percentage |
12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incentive fee calculation |
$ | | $ | 3,588 | $ | 17,519 | $ | 48,984 | $ | | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total return in excess of benchmark return calculation: |
||||||||||||||||
Share price at beginning of measurement period |
$ | 29.50 | $ | 29.50 | $ | 29.50 | $ | 29.50 | $ | 29.50 | ||||||
Share price at end of measurement period (as defined) |
27.50 | 31.00 | 34.50 | 38.00 | 41.50 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change |
(2.00 | ) | 1.50 | 5.00 | 8.50 | 12.00 | ||||||||||
Estimated dividends declared during the measurement period |
1.32 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.32 | |||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total return per share |
$ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 2.82 | $ | 6.32 | $ | 9.82 | $ | 13.32 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total return % |
2.31 | % | 9.56 | % | 21.42 | % | 33.29 | % | 45.15 | % | ||||||
SNL U.S. Equity REIT Index total return % assumptions |
5.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 24.00 | % | 14.00 | % | 57.00 | % | ||||||
Benchmark return (greater of SNL U.S. Equity REIT Index return or zero) |
0.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 24.00 | % | 14.00 | % | 57.00 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total return % in excess of benchmark return % |
0.00 | % | 1.56 | % | 0.00 | % | 19.29 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment if total return exceeds 12% per year(1): |
||||||||||||||||
Total return % |
21.42 | % | 33.29 | % | 45.15 | % | ||||||||||
Low return factor |
1.81 | % | 0.00 | % | 33.15 | % | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted total return % |
19.61 | % | 33.29 | % | 12.00 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted benchmark % |
12.00 | % | 12.00 | % | 12.00 | % | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total return % in excess of adjusted benchmark return % |
7.61 | % | 21.29 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maximum incentive fee calculation: |
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Estimated shares outstanding at end of measurement period |
65,000 | 65,000 | 65,000 | 65,000 | 65,000 | |||||||||||
Percentage |
1.5 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal |
975 | 975 | 975 | 975 | 975 | |||||||||||
Final share price (as defined) |
$ | 27.50 | $ | 31.00 | $ | 34.50 | $ | 38.00 | $ | 41.50 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incentive fee cap |
$ | 26,813 | $ | 30,225 | $ | 33,638 | $ | 37,050 | $ | 40,463 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incentive fee payable (lesser of calculated amount or maximum fee) |
$ | | $ | 3,588 | $ | 17,519 | $ | 37,050 | $ | | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our Business Management Agreement also provides that, if our financial statements are restated due to material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirements under the securities laws as a result of the bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence of RMR, for one or more periods in
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Our manager
respect of which RMR received an incentive fee, the incentive fee payable with respect to periods for which there has been a restatement shall be recalculated by, and approved by a majority vote of, our Independent Trustees, and RMR is required to pay us an amount equal to the value in excess of that which RMR would have received based upon the incentive fee as recalculated, either in cash or Shares at RMR's election.
Property Management and Construction Supervision Fees. The property management fees payable by us to RMR are equal to 3% of gross collected rents plus 5% of construction costs that are supervised by RMR at our properties. The property management fees are calculated and payable monthly in arrears. The construction supervision fee is payable periodically based on construction costs incurred to date.
In addition to the fees described above, our Management Agreements require that we reimburse RMR for certain expenses incurred on our behalf, including our pro rata share of costs incurred by RMR for goods and services provided to us and other companies managed by RMR. For more information about the calculation of fees and reimbursements that we will owe to RMR and the historical amounts applicable to these calculations, see Note 7 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust and Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust.
Liability and Indemnification. RMR maintains a contractual as opposed to a fiduciary relationship with us. Pursuant to our Management Agreements, RMR does not assume any responsibility other than to render the services called for in good faith and is not responsible for any action of our Board of Trustees in following or declining to follow its advice or recommendations. Under the terms of our Management Agreements, RMR and its members, officers, employees and affiliates will not be liable to us or any of our shareholders or others for any acts or omissions related to the provision of services to us under our Management Agreements, except by reason of acts that constitute bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance by RMR of its duties. In addition, under the terms of our Management Agreements, we agree to reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless RMR, its members, officers and employees and its affiliates for and from any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys', accountants' and experts' fees and expenses) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of RMR with respect to the provision of services by it or performance of its obligations in connection with our Management Agreements or performance of other matters pursuant to instruction by us except to the extent such provision or performance was in bad faith, was fraudulent, was willful misconduct, or was grossly negligent. See also "Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws" in this prospectus.
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Certain relationships and related person transactions
We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of SIR. Immediately following this Offering, SIR will continue to own approximately 69.2% of our outstanding Shares (approximately 66.2% if the underwriters exercise their overallotment in full). On September 29, 2017, SIR contributed our Initial Properties to us. The Initial Properties had a book value of approximately $1.3 billion as of September 29, 2017. In connection with our formation and this contribution, we issued to SIR 45,000,000 Shares and the SIR Note, and we assumed three mortgage notes that SIR owes totaling approximately $63.1 million. In December 2017, SIR prepaid on our behalf two of the mortgage notes totaling approximately $14.3 million that had encumbered two of our Initial Properties with a total net book value of approximately $20.4 million. Prior to the date of this prospectus, we obtained a $750 million credit facility from a syndicate of financial institutions, and we borrowed $750 million thereunder and paid the SIR Note in full. Accordingly, as a result of this Offering, SIR will retain $750 million it has received from us but will not be obligated to repay this amount, we will be liable for a mortgage note of approximately $48.8 million that SIR previously owed, and SIR will retain 45,000,000 of our Shares, valued at approximately $1.3 billion (based on the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus).
Prior to completion of this Offering, we and SIR will enter the Transaction Agreement to govern our future relationships with SIR following this Offering. The following is a summary of the Transaction Agreement. Although it is a summary of the material terms, the following does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire form of Transaction Agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Prior to the completion of this Offering, we and SIR will enter the Registration Rights Agreement and we will grant to SIR certain demand and piggyback registration rights, subject to certain limitations, with respect to our Shares that SIR will own after this Offering.
The terms of our Management Agreements are substantially similar to the terms of the management agreements between SIR and RMR. Simultaneously with the completion of this Offering, SIR and RMR will enter into amendments to SIR's management agreements to provide that RMR will not receive business management fees from SIR with respect to SIR's ownership of our Shares and will no longer receive business or property management fees from SIR calculated with respect to properties that we own.
105
Certain relationships and related person transactions
Our relationship and Management Agreements with RMR
RMR may realize certain benefits as a result of this Offering. RMR will receive business and property management fees from us. Although the management fees that RMR receives from us are expected to initially approximately equal to the reduction in management fees that SIR pays to RMR, RMR total fees from us and SIR may be greater than the fees it would have received from SIR in the absence of this Offering, if we are successful in growing our business, if SIR reinvests the cash proceeds it receives from us or from selling our Shares that SIR owns or if RMR earns incentive fees from us or from SIR. For a description of our relationship with RMR, including our Management Agreements with RMR, see "Our manager" in this prospectus.
As described in "BusinessInsurance" in this prospectus, many of the leases for our Initial Properties require our tenants to provide property insurance which lists us as an insured party. In other circumstances we are responsible to purchase the required property insurance. Whenever we have purchased property insurance, we have done so under policies arranged by AIC.
AIC is an insurance company licensed in Indiana which was formed by RMR and certain companies RMR manages. AIC currently is owned equally by ABP Trust, the controlling shareholder of RMR, SIR, HPT, SNH, GOV, FVE and TA. RMR also provides management services to AIC. So long as we are majority owned by SIR, we may continue to purchase property insurance from AIC or property insurance which is arranged by AIC and in which AIC may be a participating insurer. After the completion of this Offering or when and if we cease to be majority owned by SIR, we may seek to become an owner of AIC in order to continue to purchase insurance from AIC. We believe that our purchasing insurance from AIC, or in programs arranged by AIC, may benefit us and our tenants who may be responsible for the cost of such insurance, because AIC combines the purchasing power of all the companies managed by RMR which may yield lower insurance costs. Also, if we become an owner of AIC, we may participate in any profits of AIC.
Directors' and officers' liability insurance
RMR and certain companies to which RMR provides management services participate in a combined directors' and officers' liability insurance policy. We may participate in such a policy upon the completion of this Offering.
Policies and procedures concerning conflicts of interest and related person transactions
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics, or our code of conduct, effective upon the completion of this Offering, the provisions of which are intended to help us identify and adequately address or mitigate actual, potential or alleged conflicts of interest. This code of conduct and our governance guidelines will address review and approval of activities, interests or relationships that conflict with, or appear to conflict with, our interests, including related person transactions. Persons subject to our code of conduct and governance guidelines will be under a continuing obligation to disclose any such conflicts of interest and may pursue a transaction or relationship which involves such conflicts of interest only if the transaction or relationship has been approved as follows:
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Certain relationships and related person transactions
activities under our code of conduct or governance guidelines. If there are no disinterested Trustees, the transaction shall be reviewed, authorized and approved or ratified by both the affirmative vote of a majority of our entire Board of Trustees and the affirmative vote of a majority of our Independent Trustees. In determining whether to approve or ratify a transaction, our Board of Trustees, disinterested Trustees or Independent Trustees, as the case may be, shall act in accordance with applicable provisions of our declaration of trust and shall consider all of the relevant facts and circumstances.
The following is a summary of provisions of our declaration of trust that will be in effect upon the completion of this Offering affecting certain transactions with related persons. Although it is a summary of the material terms, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you would like more information, you should read the form of our declaration of trust which will be in effect upon the completion of this Offering, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Under our declaration of trust:
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Certain relationships and related person transactions
Trustee or a person in which such interested Trustee is a director, trustee, general partner or officer or has a material financial interest, (b) the officer, in the case of a contract or other transaction between us and such officer or a person in which such officer is a director, trustee, general partner or officer or has a material financial interest, or (c) our manager, or our Managing Trustees, in the case of a contract or other transaction between us and our manager, any person to which our manager provides management services or any person in which our manager or any person to which our manager provides management services has a material financial interest; or
Our declaration of trust will specifically permit our manager, other persons to which our manager provides management services and our and their trustees, directors, officers, employees and agents to engage in other activities or lines of business that compete with or are similar to those in which we engage.
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The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Shares (which currently constitute and immediately following the completion of this Offering will constitute the only class of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest) by (1) each person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of our outstanding Shares, currently only SIR, (2) each of our Trustees and named executive officers and (3) all of our Trustees and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each person or entity named below has sole voting and investment power with respect to all Shares shown to be beneficially owned by such person or entity, subject to the matters set forth in the notes to the table below.
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Beneficial ownership
prior to completion of this Offering |
Beneficial ownership
after this Offering(2) |
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Name and address(1)
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Number of shares
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Percent
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Number of shares
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Percent
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Select Income REIT |
45,000,000 | 100 | % | 45,000,000 | 69.2 | % | |||||||
Barry M. Portnoy(3) |
| | | | |||||||||
Adam D. Portnoy(3) |
| | | | |||||||||
Lisa Harris Jones |
| | | | |||||||||
Bruce M. Gans, M.D. |
| | | | |||||||||
Joseph L. Morea |
| | | | |||||||||
John C. Popeo |
| | | | |||||||||
Richard W. Siedel, Jr. |
| | | | |||||||||
All trustees and executive officers as a group (7 persons)(3) |
| | | |
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The following is a summary description of the material terms of our Shares, based on our declaration of trust and bylaws in effect upon the completion of this Offering. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire forms of our declaration of trust and bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Our declaration of trust authorizes us to issue up to 100,000,000 Shares. Immediately following the completion of this Offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' overallotment option), we will have 65,000,000 Shares issued and outstanding and no other class or series of shares outstanding.
As permitted by the laws related to Maryland REITs, or the Maryland REIT Law, our declaration of trust also will authorize our Board of Trustees to increase or decrease the number of our authorized Shares, to create new classes or series of shares of beneficial interest, or increase or decrease the number of authorized shares thereof, and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of shares of beneficial interest. The rights, preferences and privileges of our Shares and shareholders (including those described in this prospectus) will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any new class or series of our shares of beneficial interest, whether common or preferred, that our Board of Trustees may create, designate or issue in the future.
Our Board of Trustees may take the actions described above without shareholder approval, unless shareholder approval is required by applicable law or the rules of the principal stock exchange on which our securities may be listed. We believe the ability of our Board of Trustees to authorize and issue one or more classes or series of our shares of beneficial interest with specified rights will provide us with flexibility in structuring possible future financings, acquisitions and meeting other business needs that may arise. Nonetheless, the unrestricted ability of our Board of Trustees to issue additional Shares and other classes and series of shares of beneficial interest may have adverse consequences to our shareholders, including possibly diluting the ownership of existing shareholders and making a change of control of us difficult to achieve.
All Shares to be sold in this Offering will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of our shares of beneficial interest which may be issued in the future and to the provisions of the declaration of trust regarding the restriction on the transfer and ownership of Shares, holders of Shares are entitled to the following:
Under our declaration of trust, holders of Shares are entitled to vote on the following matters: (a) the election of trustees and the removal of trustees for cause; and (b) such other matters, including for example any amendment of our declaration of trust, merger or termination of us or sale of all or substantially all our assets, in each case, with respect to which our Board of Trustees has adopted a
110
Description of our Shares
resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the holders of Shares for approval or ratification.
Shareholders will also be entitled to vote on such matters as may be required by our declaration of trust, bylaws or applicable law. Provisions of our declaration of trust regarding the restriction on the transfer and ownership of our Shares may preclude a shareholder's right to vote in certain circumstances.
For additional information regarding our Shares, see "Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylawsRestrictions on ownership and transfer of shares" in this prospectus.
We have applied to list our Shares on the Nasdaq under the symbol "ILPT."
The transfer agent and registrar for our Shares will be Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
111
Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws
Our declaration of trust and bylaws have been designed to be substantially similar to SIR's declaration of trust and bylaws.
We were organized as a Maryland REIT. The following is a summary of our declaration of trust and bylaws that will be in effect upon the completion of this Offering and material provisions of the Maryland REIT Law. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you want more information, you should read the forms of our declaration of trust and bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or refer to the provisions of the Maryland REIT Law. By purchasing our Shares, you will have agreed to the provisions set forth in our declaration of trust and bylaws, as they may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares
Our declaration of trust will restrict the number and value of our shares of beneficial interest that our shareholders may own. These restrictions are intended to assist us with REIT compliance under the IRC and otherwise to promote our orderly governance.
Our declaration of trust will prohibit any person from owning, being deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the IRC, or beneficially owning under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, more than 9.8% in value or number, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our shares of beneficial interest, including our Shares. Our Board of Trustees may from time to time increase or decrease this ownership limit for one or more persons, subject to limitations contained in our declaration of trust. Our declaration of trust also will prohibit any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares if that ownership would result in us failing to qualify for taxation as a REIT.
These restrictions do not apply to RMR, SIR, any other company to which RMR provides management services, The RMR Group Inc. or any of their affiliates, so long as such ownership does not adversely affect our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC. Our Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may exempt other persons, prospectively or retroactively, from these ownership limitations, so long as our Board of Trustees determines, among other things, that such exemption is in our best interests. Our Board of Trustees may not grant an exemption if the exemption would result in our failing to qualify for taxation as a REIT. In determining whether to grant an exemption, our Board of Trustees may consider, among other factors, the following:
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Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws
In addition, our Board of Trustees may require such rulings from the IRS, opinions of counsel, representations, undertakings or agreements it deems advisable in order to make the foregoing decisions.
If a person attempts a transfer of our shares of beneficial interest in violation of the ownership limitations described above, (1) the number of shares which would cause the violation are automatically transferred to a trust, or the Charitable Trust, for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries designated by us or (2) such attempted transfer shall be void ab initio . The prohibited owner will generally:
Unless otherwise directed by our Board of Trustees, within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, or as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable, the trustee of the Charitable Trust will sell such shares (together with the right to receive distributions with respect to such shares) to a person designated by the trustee of the Charitable Trust, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in our declaration of trust. Upon such sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate, and the trustee of the Charitable Trust will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited owner and to the beneficiary of the Charitable Trust as follows:
The prohibited owner will receive the lesser of:
The trustee of the Charitable Trust may reduce the amount payable to the prohibited owner by the amount of ordinary dividends or other distributions which have been paid to the prohibited owner and is owed by the prohibited owner to the trustee of the Charitable Trust. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the prohibited owner shall be paid to the charitable beneficiary, less
113
Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws
the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trust and us. Any extraordinary dividends received by the trustee of the Charitable Trust shall be treated in a similar way as sales proceeds.
If a prohibited owner sells shares that are deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, then:
Also, shares of beneficial interest held in the Charitable Trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:
We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee of the Charitable Trust has sold the shares held in the Charitable Trust. The net proceeds of the sale to us will be distributed similar to any other sale by the trustee of the Charitable Trust. Our Board of Trustees may retroactively amend, alter or repeal any rights which the Charitable Trust, the trustee of the Charitable Trust or the beneficiary of the Charitable Trust may have under our declaration of trust, including retroactively granting an exemption to a prohibited owner, except that our Board of Trustees may not retroactively amend, alter or repeal any obligations to pay amounts incurred prior to such time and owed or payable to the trustee of the Charitable Trust. The trustee of the Charitable Trust will be indemnified by us or from the proceeds from the sale of shares held in the Charitable Trust for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations under our declaration of trust and is entitled to receive reasonable compensation for services provided.
Costs, expenses and compensation payable to the trustee of the Charitable Trust may be funded from the Charitable Trust or by us. Before any sales proceeds may be distributed to a prohibited owner, we will be entitled to reimbursement on a first priority basis (after payment in full of amounts payable to the trustee of the Charitable Trust) from the Charitable Trust for any such amounts funded by us and for any indemnification provided to the trustee of the Charitable Trust by us.
In addition, costs and expenses incurred by us in the process of enforcing the ownership limitations set forth in our declaration of trust, in addition to reimbursement of costs, expenses and compensation of the trustee of the Charitable Trust which have been funded by us, may be collected from the Charitable Trust.
The restrictions described above will not preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of any national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. Our declaration of trust will provide, however, that the fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs will not negate the effect of any of the foregoing limitations and any transferee in such a transaction will be subject to all of the provisions and limitations described above.
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Material provisions of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws
Every person who owns, is deemed to own by virtue of the attribution rules of the IRC or is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act 5% or more of any class or series of our shares outstanding at the time of the determination is required to give written notice to us within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, and also within three business days after a request from us, stating the name and address of the legal and beneficial owner(s), the number of shares of each class and series of our shares of beneficial interest which the owner beneficially owns, and a description of the manner in which those shares are held. If the IRC or applicable Treasury regulations specify a threshold below 5%, this notice provision will apply to those persons who own our shares of beneficial interest at the lower percentage. In addition, each shareholder is required to provide us upon demand with any additional information that we may request in order to determine our status as a REIT, to comply or determine our compliance with the requirements of any taxing authority or other government authority and to determine and ensure compliance with the foregoing ownership limitations.
Certificates evidencing our shares, if any, and any share statements for our uncertificated shares may bear legends referring to the foregoing restrictions.
Our declaration of trust and bylaws will provide for a Board of Trustees of five members and that our Board of Trustees may change the number of Trustees, but there may be not less than three Trustees.
Our declaration of trust will divide our Board of Trustees into three classes. At each annual meeting, shareholders elect the successors of the class of Trustees whose term expires at that meeting for a term expiring at the annual meeting held in the third year following the year of their election. We believe that classification of our Board of Trustees helps to assure the continuity of our business strategies and policies. The classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent Trustees more time consuming and difficult. At least two annual meetings of shareholders will generally be required to effect a change in a majority of our Board of Trustees, and any such change will be difficult to attain so long as SIR retains a significant amount of our Shares, unless SIR votes in favor of such change.
There is no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Except as may be mandated by any applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal securities exchange on which our Shares are listed, and subject to the provisions of any class or series of our shares of beneficial interest which may be hereafter created, (1) a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of our shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election of Trustees and (2) a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast for the election of Trustees at a meeting of our shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a Trustee in a contested election (which is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected at such meeting).
In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of shareholders, the incumbent Trustees may hold over and continue to direct the management of our business and affairs. In the event of a vacancy on our Board of Trustees, including a vacancy caused by a resignation of a Trustee or by an increase in the number of Trustees, the vacancy may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, for the remaining term of the class in which the vacancy exists and until a successor is elected and qualifies. The failure of shareholders to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of shareholders will not cause vacancies on the Board of Trustees requiring the officers of the Trust to call a special meeting of shareholders to elect Trustees unless all Trustees, including holdover Trustees, are unwilling or unable to continue to serve. Our declaration of
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trust will provide that a Trustee may be removed (1) only for cause, at a meeting of our shareholders properly called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of 75% of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of such Trustee, or (2) with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of 75% of the remaining Trustees. This precludes shareholders from removing incumbent Trustees unless cause for removal exists and they can obtain a substantial affirmative vote of our Shares, and obtaining such vote will not be possible so long as SIR retains more than 25% of our voting shares unless SIR votes in favor of such removal.
Under our declaration of trust and bylaws, a Trustee must be at least 21 years of age, not under legal disability, not have been convicted of a felony and meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee. An "Independent Trustee" is one who is not an employee of our manager, RMR, who is not involved in our day to day activities and who meets the qualifications of an independent director under the applicable rules of the principal securities exchange on which our Shares are listed for trading and the SEC, as those requirements may be amended from time to time. A "Managing Trustee" is one who has been an employee, officer or director of RMR or the RMR Group Inc. or involved in our day to day activities for at least one year prior to his or her election. A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees, except for temporary periods due to vacancies. If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee will be a Managing Trustee. So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees will be Managing Trustees, except for temporary periods due to vacancies.
Advance notice of Trustee nominations and new business
Annual Meetings of Shareholders. Our declaration of trust and bylaws will provide that nominations of individuals for election to our Board of Trustees and proposals of other business to be considered at an annual meeting of shareholders may be made only (1) in our notice of the meeting by or at the direction of our Board of Trustees, or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our Board of Trustees, or (2) by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting, is entitled to make nominations or proposals and has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our declaration of trust and bylaws.
Under our bylaws, a shareholder's written notice of nominations of individuals for election to our Board of Trustees or other matters to be considered at an annual meeting of shareholders must be delivered to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than 30 days earlier or later than the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year's annual meeting, the notice must be delivered by not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (1) notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (2) public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by us; provided further, however, that for our annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2019, written notice of nominations of individuals for election to our Board of Trustees or other matters to be considered at that annual meeting of our shareholders by one or more of our shareholders must be delivered to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on October 31, 2018 nor earlier than October 2, 2018. Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, commences a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice.
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Our declaration of trust and bylaws will set forth procedures for submission of nominations of individuals for election to our Board of Trustees and other proposals by our shareholders for consideration at an annual meeting of shareholders, including, among other things:
Special Meetings of Shareholders. With respect to special meetings of shareholders, our declaration of trust and bylaws will provide that only business brought before the meeting pursuant to our notice of the meeting by or at the direction of our Board of Trustees or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees may be considered at such meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to our Board of Trustees may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected pursuant to our notice of meeting, by or at the direction of our Board of Trustees, or, provided that our Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees will be elected at such special meeting, by a shareholder who is a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of the notice provided for in our bylaws through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our declaration of trust and bylaws. Under our declaration of trust and bylaws, if we call a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees, any one or more shareholders may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election to our Board of Trustees if the shareholder(s) satisfies the ownership, holding and certificate requirements required by our bylaws, as described above, for submitting nominations for consideration at an annual
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meeting of shareholders. To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (1) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (2) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting. Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice.
Our declaration of trust and bylaws will provide that shareholders are not authorized or permitted to take any action by written consent, and actions of our shareholders may only be taken at a meeting of our shareholders called and held in accordance with our declaration of trust and bylaws.
Liability and indemnification of Trustees and officers and others
The Maryland REIT Law permits a REIT formed under Maryland law to include in its declaration of trust a provision limiting the liability of its trustees and officers to the trust and its shareholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty by the trustee or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated. Our declaration of trust will contain such a provision which eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by the Maryland REIT Law.
The Maryland REIT Law also permits a REIT to indemnify and advance expenses to its trustees, officers, employees and agents to the same extent permitted by the MGCL for directors and officers of Maryland corporations. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those capacities. However, a Maryland corporation is not permitted to provide this type of indemnification if the following is established:
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify a director or officer in a suit by the corporation or in its right in which the director or officer was adjudged liable to the corporation or in a suit in which the director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation's receipt of the following:
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Our declaration of trust will require us to indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, any present or former trustee or officer of us, and any individual who, while a present or former trustee or officer of us and, at our request, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, manager, employee or agent of another REIT, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her present or former service in that capacity. Except with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, we are required to indemnify a trustee or officer as described in this paragraph in connection with a proceeding initiated by him or her against us only if such proceeding was authorized by our Board of Trustees.
Under our declaration of trust, we also will be required to advance expenses to a trustee or officer, without a preliminary determination of ultimate entitlement to indemnification as provided above for a Maryland corporation. Our declaration of trust also will permit us, with the approval of our Board of Trustees, to obligate ourselves to indemnify and advance expenses to certain other persons, including, for example, RMR and its affiliates and any present or former employee, manager or agent of us, our subsidiaries or RMR or our or their affiliates (including RMR).
Prior to completion of this Offering, we will also enter into indemnification agreements with our Trustees and officers providing for procedures for indemnification by us to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and advancements by us of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits or proceedings arising from their service to us. We may also maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance for our Trustees and officers.
Under the Maryland REIT Law, a shareholder is generally not personally liable for the obligations of a REIT formed under Maryland law solely as a result of his or her status as a shareholder. Our declaration of trust will provide that no shareholder will be personally liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of ours by reason of being a shareholder.
Our bylaws will provide that the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland will be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty owed by any of our Trustees, officers, managers, agents or employees to us or our shareholders, (3) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our Trustees, officers, managers, agents or employees arising pursuant to Maryland law or our declaration of trust or bylaws, including any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any of our shareholders or (4) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our Trustees, officers, managers, agents or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Maryland. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our shares of beneficial interest is deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. This choice of forum provision will limit a shareholder's ability to bring a claim in another judicial forum, including in a judicial forum that the shareholder believes is favorable for disputes with us or our Trustees, officers, managers, agents or employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our Trustees, officers, managers, agents or employees. This provision of our bylaws does not abrogate or supersede other provisions of our contracts which may require the resolution of such disputes by arbitration.
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Our declaration of trust will allow us to enter into contracts and transactions of any kind with any person, including any of our Trustees, officers, employees or agents or any person affiliated with them. Other than general legal principles applicable to self-dealing by Trustees and interested Trustee transactions, there are no prohibitions in our declaration of trust or bylaws which would prohibit dealings between us and our affiliates.
Regulatory compliance and disclosure
Our bylaws will provide that any shareholder who, by virtue of such shareholder's ownership of our shares of beneficial interest or actions taken by the shareholder affecting us, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on us or any of our subsidiaries shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with us to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of us or any of our subsidiaries. If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so as to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, such shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of our shares necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to us or any of our subsidiaries. If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of our shares by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in the bylaws, then any of our shares beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in our declaration of trust. Also, our bylaws will provide that if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such 10 day period, we may take all other actions which our Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of our assets, and we may charge the offending shareholder for our costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result.
Our bylaws also will provide that if a shareholder, by virtue of such shareholder's ownership of our shares of beneficial interest or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote such shareholder's shares or proxies for such shares in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law but our Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by a person designated by our Board of Trustees, in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter and such shares may be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.
The MGCL contains a provision which regulates business combinations with interested shareholders. This provision applies to REITs formed under Maryland law like us. Under the MGCL, business combinations such as mergers, consolidations, share exchanges, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities between a REIT formed under Maryland law and an interested shareholder or an affiliate of an interested shareholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested shareholder becomes an
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interested shareholder. Under the MGCL the following persons are deemed to be interested shareholders:
After the five year prohibition period has ended, a business combination between a trust and an interested shareholder generally must be recommended by the board of trustees of the trust and must receive the following shareholder approvals:
The shareholder approvals discussed above are not required if the trust's shareholders receive the minimum price set forth in the MGCL for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested shareholder for its shares.
The foregoing provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by our Board of Trustees prior to the time that the interested shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. A person is not an interested shareholder under the statute if the board of trustees approves in advance the transaction by which that shareholder otherwise would have become an interested shareholder. The board of trustees may provide that its approval is subject to compliance with any terms and conditions determined by the board of trustees. Our Board of Trustees has adopted a resolution that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the MGCL described in the preceding paragraphs, provided that the business combination is first approved by our Board of Trustees, including the approval of a majority of the members of our Board of Trustees who are not affiliates or associates of the interested shareholder. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time.
The MGCL contains a provision which regulates control share acquisitions. This provision applies to REITs formed under Maryland law like us. The MGCL provides that control shares of a REIT formed under Maryland law acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent that the acquisition is approved by a vote of two thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by trustees who are employees of the trust. Control shares are voting shares, which, if aggregated with all other shares previously acquired by the acquiror, or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing trustees within one of the following ranges of voting power:
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An acquiror must obtain the necessary shareholder approval each time it acquires control shares in an amount sufficient to cross one of the thresholds noted above.
Control shares do not include shares which the acquiring person is entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained shareholder approval. The MGCL provides for certain exceptions from the definition of control share acquisition.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the statute, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting, may compel the board of trustees of the trust to call a special meeting of shareholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the trust may itself present the matter at any shareholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the MGCL, then the trust may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the trust to redeem control shares is subject to conditions and limitations. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of shareholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a shareholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other shareholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute of the MGCL does not apply to the following:
Our bylaws contain a provision exempting any and all acquisitions by any person of our Shares from the control share acquisition statute. This provision may be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland REIT with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent trustees to elect to be subject, by provision in its declaration of trust or bylaws or a resolution of its board of trustees and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the declaration of trust or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:
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Through other provisions in our declaration of trust and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we (1) require the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of all of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of such Trustee for the removal of any Trustee from the Board of Trustees, which removal will be allowed only for cause, (2) vest in the Board of Trustees the exclusive power to fix the number of our Trustees, (3) require that only our Board of Trustees may fill vacancies on our Board of Trustees, (4) vest in the Board of Trustees the exclusive power to call meetings of our shareholders and (5) have a classified board.
Amendments to our declaration of trust, dissolution and mergers
Under the Maryland REIT Law, a REIT formed under Maryland law generally cannot dissolve, amend its declaration of trust, convert or merge unless these actions are approved by at least two thirds of all shares entitled to be cast on the matter. The Maryland REIT Law allows a trust's declaration of trust to set a lower percentage, so long as the percentage is not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our declaration of trust will provide for approval of any of the foregoing actions by a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on these actions provided the action has been approved by 60% of our Board of Trustees, including 60% of our Independent Trustees. Our declaration of trust further provides that if permitted in the future by Maryland law, the majority required to approve any of the foregoing actions which have been approved by 60% of our Board of Trustees, including 60% of our Independent Trustees, will be the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter. Under the Maryland REIT Law, a declaration of trust may permit the trustees by a two thirds vote to amend the declaration of trust from time to time to qualify as a REIT under the IRC or the Maryland REIT Law without the affirmative vote or written consent of the shareholders. Our declaration of trust will permit this type of action by our Board of Trustees. Our declaration of trust also will permit our Board of Trustees to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares that we may issue and to effect changes in our unissued shares, as described more fully above, and to change our name or the name of any class or series of our shares, in each case without shareholder approval, and provides that, to the extent permitted in the future by Maryland law, our Board of Trustees may amend any other provision of our declaration of trust without shareholder approval. Our declaration of trust and bylaws also will provide that our bylaws may only be amended by our Board of Trustees.
Anti-takeover effect of Maryland law and of our declaration of trust and bylaws
The following provisions in our declaration of trust and bylaws and in Maryland law could delay or prevent a change in our control:
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For all of these reasons, among others, our shareholders may be unable to realize a change of control premium for any of our shares they own or otherwise effect a change of our policies.
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Shares eligible for future sale
Prior to this Offering, there has been no market for our Shares. Future sales of substantial amounts of our Shares in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Shares.
Upon the completion of this Offering, SIR will own 45,000,000 Shares, which will represent approximately 69.2% of the total outstanding Shares (66.2% if the underwriters' overallotment option is exercised in full). Our declaration of trust will authorize our Board of Trustees to amend our declaration of trust, without shareholder approval, to increase the authorized number of shares of beneficial interest of any class or series, including our Shares, that we may issue. As of the date hereof, we have reserved for issuance to trustees, executive officers and other RMR employees who are available to provide services to us under our Equity Compensation Plan an aggregate of 4,000,000 Shares. We, our Trustees, our executive officers and SIR have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or transfer any Shares for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC. For more information about these restrictions on sale, see "Underwriting" in this prospectus. After the expiration of the lock up period ending 180 days from the date of this prospectus, our Trustees, our executive officers, SIR and RMR will be entitled to dispose of our Shares upon compliance with applicable securities laws.
In addition to our Shares being sold in this Offering, which may be sold immediately (except to the extent held by our affiliates, as described below), after this lockup period, Shares held by SIR will be eligible for sale subject to volume, manner of sale and other limitations pursuant to Rule 144. In the event that we register the sale of Shares held by SIR under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, such Shares would become freely tradeable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of such registration.
If we do not register Shares held by SIR, such Shares will be "restricted securities" as defined under Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the U.S. public markets only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration. In general, Rule 144 provides that an affiliate who has beneficially owned "restricted" shares for at least six months will be entitled to sell on the open market in brokers' transactions, within any three month period, a number of Shares that does not exceed the greater of:
Sales of restricted shares under Rule 144 are also subject to requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice, and the availability of current public information about us. In the event that any person who is deemed to be our affiliate purchases Shares in this Offering, sales under Rule 144 of our Shares held by that person are subject to the volume limitations and other restrictions described in the preceding two paragraphs.
Rule 144 does not supersede the contractual obligations of our security holders set forth in the lock up agreements described above.
Equity compensation
We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to register Shares that may be issued pursuant to our Equity Compensation Plan. That registration statement on Form S-8 is expected to become effective immediately upon filing, and Shares covered by that registration statement will then become eligible for sale in the public markets, subject to the Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates, vesting restrictions and any applicable lockup agreements.
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Material United States federal income tax considerations
The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax considerations relating to our qualification and taxation as a REIT and to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Shares. The summary is based on existing law, and is limited to investors who acquire and own our Shares as investment assets rather than as inventory or as property used in a trade or business. The summary does not discuss all of the particular tax considerations that might be relevant to you if you are subject to special rules under federal income tax law, for example if you are:
The sections of the IRC that govern the federal income tax qualification and treatment of a REIT and its shareholders are complex. This presentation is a summary of applicable IRC provisions, related rules and regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Future legislative, judicial or administrative actions or decisions could also affect the accuracy of statements made in this summary. We have not received a ruling from the IRS with respect to any matter described in this summary, and we cannot be sure that
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the IRS or a court will agree with all of the statements made in this summary. The IRS could, for example, take a different position from that described in this summary with respect to our acquisitions, operations, valuations, restructurings or other matters, which, if a court agreed, could result in significant tax liabilities for applicable parties. In addition, this summary is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations, and does not discuss any estate, gift, state, local or foreign tax considerations. For all these reasons, we urge you and any prospective acquiror of our Shares to consult with a tax advisor about the federal income tax and other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Shares. Our intentions and beliefs described in this summary are based upon our understanding of applicable laws and regulations that are in effect as of the date of this prospectus. If new laws or regulations are enacted which impact us directly or indirectly, we may change our intentions or beliefs.
Your federal income tax consequences generally will differ depending on whether or not you are a "U.S. shareholder." For purposes of this summary, a "U.S. shareholder" is a beneficial owner of our Shares that is:
whose status as a U.S. shareholder is not overridden by an applicable tax treaty. Conversely, a "non-U.S. shareholder" is a beneficial owner of our Shares other than an entity (or other arrangement) treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or a U.S. shareholder.
If any entity (or other arrangement) treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes holds our Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Any entity (or other arrangement) treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes that is a holder of our Shares and the partners in such a partnership (as determined for federal income tax purposes) are urged to consult their own tax advisors about the federal income tax consequences and other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Shares.
Taxation as a REIT
Immediately prior to the date we cease to be wholly-owned by SIR, we and each of our subsidiaries were and will continue to be at all times either a qualified REIT subsidiary of SIR within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the IRC or a noncorporate entity that for federal income tax purposes is not treated as separate from SIR under regulations issued under Section 7701 of the IRC. During such periods, we and our subsidiaries have not been and will not be taxpayers separate from SIR for federal income tax purposes. For these periods, SIR will, pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, be solely responsible for the federal income tax with respect to our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit, as well as the federal income tax filings in respect of our and our subsidiaries' operations. Our first taxable year will commence upon us ceasing to be wholly owned by SIR.
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Our first taxable year will commence upon the completion of this Offering and our ceasing to be wholly owned by SIR, and will be scheduled to end on December 31, 2018. Effective with this first taxable year, we intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the IRC, and the discussion below assumes that we will make that election by timely filing our U.S. federal income tax return as a REIT for that year. Our REIT election, assuming continuing compliance with the then applicable qualification tests, will continue in effect for subsequent taxable years. Although we cannot be sure, we expect that we will be organized and will operate in a manner that will qualify us to be taxed as a REIT under the IRC, and we expect that we will continue to be so organized and to so operate once we have qualified for taxation as a REIT.
As a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on our net income distributed as dividends to our shareholders. Distributions to our shareholders generally will be included in our shareholders' income as dividends to the extent of our available current or accumulated earnings and profits. Our dividends generally will not be entitled to the preferential tax rates on qualified dividend income, but a portion of our dividends may be treated as capital gain dividends or as qualified dividend income, all as explained below. However, for taxable years beginning before 2026 and pursuant to the deduction-without-outlay mechanism of Section 199A of the IRC, our noncorporate shareholders will be eligible for preferential effective tax rates on our dividends that are not treated as capital gain dividends or as qualified dividend income. No portion of any of our dividends will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits generally will be treated for federal income tax purposes as returns of capital to the extent of a recipient shareholder's basis in our Shares, and will reduce this basis. Our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be generally allocated first to distributions made on our preferred shares, of which there are none outstanding at this time, and thereafter to distributions made on our Shares. For all these purposes, our distributions will include cash distributions, any in kind distributions of property that we might make, and deemed or constructive distributions resulting from capital market activities (such as some redemptions), as described below.
Our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, is of the opinion that, giving effect to the transactions described in this prospectus (including our initial public offering) and subject to the discussion below, we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the IRC and that our current and anticipated investments and plan of operation will enable us to meet and continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the IRC for our taxable year ending December 31, 2018 upon our filing of a timely federal income tax return for that year. Our counsel's opinions are conditioned upon the assumption that our declaration of trust, leases, the Transaction Agreement, and all other legal documents to which we have been or are a party have been and will be complied with by all parties to those documents, upon the accuracy and completeness of the factual matters described in this prospectus and upon representations made by SIR and us to our counsel as to certain factual matters relating to our organization and operations and our expected manner of operation. If this assumption or a description or representation is inaccurate or incomplete, our counsel's opinions may be adversely affected and may not be relied upon. The opinions of our counsel are based upon the law as it exists today, but the law may change in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. Given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, neither Sullivan & Worcester LLP nor we can be sure that we will qualify as or be taxed as a REIT for any particular year. Any opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP as to our qualification or taxation as a REIT will be expressed as of the date issued. Our counsel will have no obligation to advise us or our shareholders of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed, or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. Also, the opinions of our counsel are
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not binding on either the IRS or a court, and either could take a position different from that expressed by our counsel.
Our actual qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon our compliance with various qualification tests imposed under the IRC and summarized below. While we expect that we will satisfy these tests, our counsel will not review compliance with these tests on a continuing basis. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year, we will be subject to federal income taxation as if we were a corporation taxed under subchapter C of the IRC, or a C corporation, and our shareholders will be taxed like shareholders of regular C corporations, meaning that federal income tax generally will be applied at both the corporate and shareholder levels. In this event, we could be subject to significant tax liabilities, and the amount of CAD to our shareholders could be reduced or eliminated.
If we qualify for taxation as a REIT and meet the tests described below, we generally will not pay federal income tax on amounts we distribute to our shareholders. However, even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may still be subject to federal tax in the following circumstances, as described below:
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If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year, then we will be subject to federal income tax in the same manner as a regular C corporation. Further, as a regular C corporation, distributions to our shareholders will not be deductible by us, nor will distributions be required under the IRC. Also, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to our shareholders will generally be taxable as ordinary dividends potentially eligible for the preferential tax rates discussed below under the heading "Taxation of taxable U.S. shareholders" and, subject to limitations in the IRC, will be potentially eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Finally, we will generally be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the taxable year in which the termination of our REIT status is effective. Our failure to qualify for taxation as a REIT for even one year could result in us reducing or eliminating distributions to our shareholders, or in us incurring substantial indebtedness or liquidating substantial investments in order to pay the resulting corporate-level income taxes. Relief provisions under the IRC may allow us to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT even if we fail to comply with various REIT requirements, all as discussed in more detail below. However, it is impossible to state whether in any particular circumstance we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions.
REIT qualification requirements
General Requirements. Section 856(a) of the IRC defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
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Section 856(b) of the IRC provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Section 856(h)(2) of the IRC provides that neither condition (5) nor (6) must be met during a REIT's first taxable year. Although we cannot be sure, we expect that we will meet conditions (1) through (7) during each of the requisite periods commencing with our first taxable year, and that we will continue to meet these conditions in future taxable years.
To help comply with condition (6), our declaration of trust will restrict transfers of our Shares that would otherwise result in concentrated ownership positions. These restrictions, however, do not ensure that we will in all cases be able to satisfy, and continue to satisfy, the share ownership requirements described in condition (6). If we comply with applicable Treasury regulations to ascertain the ownership of our outstanding shares and do not know, or by exercising reasonable diligence would not have known, that we failed condition (6), then we will be treated as having met condition (6). Accordingly, we intend to comply with these regulations, including by requesting annually from legal and beneficial holders of significant percentages of our Shares information regarding the ownership of our Shares. Under our declaration of trust, our shareholders will be required to respond to these requests for information. A shareholder that fails or refuses to comply with the request is required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with its federal income tax return disclosing its actual ownership of our Shares and other information.
For purposes of condition (6), an "individual" generally includes a natural person, a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation, or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but does not include a qualified pension plan or profit-sharing trust. As a result, REIT shares owned by an entity that is not an "individual" are considered to be owned by the direct and indirect owners of the entity that are individuals (as so defined), rather than to be owned by the entity itself. Similarly, REIT shares held by a qualified pension plan or profit-sharing trust are treated as held directly by the individual beneficiaries in proportion to their actuarial interests in such plan or trust. Consequently, five or fewer such trusts could own more than 50% of the interests in an entity without jeopardizing that entity's qualification for taxation as a REIT.
The IRC provides that we will not automatically fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT if we do not meet conditions (1) through (6), provided we can establish that such failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Each such excused failure will result in the imposition of a $50,000 penalty instead of REIT disqualification. This relief provision may apply to a failure of the applicable conditions even if the failure first occurred in a year prior to the taxable year in which the failure was discovered.
Our Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Our Investments Through Partnerships. Except in respect of a TRS as discussed below, Section 856(i) of the IRC provides that any corporation, 100% of whose stock is held by a REIT and its disregarded subsidiaries, is a qualified REIT subsidiary and shall not be treated as a separate corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as the REIT's. We expect that each of our direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than the TRSs discussed below
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(and entities owned in whole or in part by the TRSs), will be either a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the IRC, or a noncorporate entity that for federal income tax purposes is not treated as separate from its owner under Treasury regulations issued under Section 7701 of the IRC, each such entity referred to as a QRS. Thus, in applying all of the REIT qualification requirements described in this summary, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of our QRSs will be treated as ours, and our investment in the stock and other securities of such QRSs will be disregarded.
We may invest in real estate through one or more entities that are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, Treasury regulations under the IRC provide that, for purposes of the REIT qualification requirements regarding income and assets described below, the REIT is generally deemed to own its proportionate share, based on respective capital interests, of the income and assets of the partnership (except that for purposes of the 10% value test, described below, the REIT's proportionate share of the partnership's assets is based on its proportionate interest in the equity and specified debt securities issued by the partnership). In addition, for these purposes, the character of the assets and items of gross income of the partnership generally remains the same in the hands of the REIT. In contrast, for purposes of the distribution requirement discussed below, we will be required to take into account as a partner our share of the partnership's income as determined under the general federal income tax rules governing partners and partnerships under Sections 701 through 777 of the IRC.
Subsidiary REITs. We may in the future invest in real estate through one or more subsidiary entities that are intended to qualify for taxation as REITs. Any subsidiary REIT will generally be subject to the various REIT qualification requirements and other limitations described in this summary that are applicable to us. If one of our subsidiary REITs were to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, then (a) the subsidiary REIT would become subject to regular U.S. corporate income tax, as described above, and (b) our ownership of shares in the subsidiary REIT would cease to be a qualifying real estate asset for purposes of the 75% asset test and would become subject to the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test and the 10% value test generally applicable to our ownership in corporations other than REITs and TRSs, all as described under "Asset Tests" below. If a subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, it is possible that we would not meet the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test or the 10% value test with respect to our interest in the subsidiary REIT, in which event we would fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT unless we could utilize applicable relief provisions. We expect to make protective TRS elections with respect to our subsidiary REITs and may implement other protective arrangements intended to avoid a cascading REIT failure if any of our subsidiary REITs were not to qualify for taxation as a REIT, but we cannot be sure that such protective elections and other arrangements will be effective to avoid or mitigate the resulting adverse consequences to us.
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. While we have no present intent to do so, we will be permitted to own any or all of the securities of a TRS, provided that no more than 20% of the total value of our assets, at the close of each quarter, is comprised of our investments in the stock or other securities of our TRSs. Very generally, a TRS is a subsidiary corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock and that has made a joint election with its affiliated REIT to be treated as a TRS. Our ownership of stock and other securities in TRSs will be exempt from the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test and the 10% value test discussed below.
In addition, any corporation (other than a REIT) in which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the outstanding securities of such corporation will automatically be treated as a TRS. Subject to the discussion below, we expect that we and each of our TRSs that we form or acquire, if any, will comply with the requirements for TRS status at all times during which we intend for the subsidiary's TRS election to be in effect.
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Our TRSs will be taxed as C corporations that are separate from us, and their assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit generally will not be imputed to us for purposes of the REIT qualification requirements described in this summary. Therefore, our TRSs may generally conduct activities that give rise to categories of income such as management or service fees or conduct activities that, if conducted by us directly, could be treated in our hands as nonqualified income or prohibited transactions (as described below). As regular C corporations, TRSs may generally, subject to applicable limitations under the IRC, utilize net operating losses and other tax attribute carryforwards to reduce or eliminate federal income tax liability.
Restrictions and sanctions are imposed on TRSs and their affiliated REITs to ensure that the TRSs will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, if a TRS pays interest, rent or other amounts to its affiliated REIT in an amount that exceeds what an unrelated third party would have paid in an arm's length transaction, then the REIT generally will be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of the excessive portion of the payment. Further, if in comparison to an arm's length transaction, a third-party tenant has overpaid rent to the REIT in exchange for underpaying the TRS for services rendered, and if the REIT has not adequately compensated the TRS for services provided to or on behalf of the third-party tenant, then the REIT may be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of the undercompensation to the TRS. A safe harbor exception to this excise tax applies if the TRS has been compensated at a rate at least equal to 150% of its direct cost in furnishing or rendering the service. Finally, the 100% excise tax also applies to the underpricing of services provided by a TRS to its affiliated REIT in contexts where the services are unrelated to services for tenants of the REIT. While arrangements involving our TRSs are potentially subject to the imposition of one or more of these deduction limitations or excise taxes, we do not expect that we or our TRSs will be subject to these restrictions or impositions.
Income Tests. There are two gross income requirements for qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC:
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arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into to manage interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings we incur to acquire or carry real estate assets; (c) any income arising from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations relating to any item that qualifies under the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (or any property that generates such income or gain); (d) any income from "clearly identified" hedging transactions that we enter into to manage risk associated with extant, qualified hedges of liabilities or properties that have been extinguished or disposed; (e) passive foreign exchange gain (as defined in Section 856(n)(3) of the IRC); and (f) income from the repurchase or discharge of indebtedness) must be derived from a combination of items of real property income that satisfy the 75% gross income test described above, dividends, interest, or gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or real property (but excluding in all cases any gains subject to the 100% tax on prohibited transactions).
Although we will use our best efforts to ensure that the income generated by our investments will be of a type that satisfies both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, there can be no assurance in this regard.
In order to qualify as "rents from real property" under Section 856 of the IRC, several requirements must be met:
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We expect that all or substantially all of our rents and related service charges will qualify as "rents from real property" for purposes of Section 856 of the IRC.
In order to qualify as mortgage interest on real property for purposes of the 75% gross income test, interest must derive from a loan secured by a mortgage on real property or on interests in real property (including, in the case of a loan secured by both real property and personal property, such personal property to the extent that it does not exceed 15% of the total fair market value of all of the property securing the loan) with a fair market value at the time the loan is made (reduced by any senior liens on the property) at least equal to the amount of such loan. If the amount of the loan exceeds the fair market value of the real property (as so reduced by senior liens), then a part of the interest income from such loan equal to the percentage amount by which the loan exceeds the value of the real property (as so reduced by senior liens) will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, but will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test.
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Absent the "foreclosure property" rules of Section 856(e) of the IRC, a REIT's receipt of active, nonrental gross income from a property would not qualify under the 75% and 95% gross income tests. But as foreclosure property, the active, nonrental gross income from the property would so qualify. Foreclosure property is generally any real property, including interests in real property, and any personal property incident to such real property:
Any gain that a REIT recognizes on the sale of foreclosure property held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers, plus any income it receives from foreclosure property that would not otherwise qualify under the 75% gross income test in the absence of foreclosure property treatment, reduced by expenses directly connected with the production of those items of income, would be subject to income tax at the highest regular corporate income tax rate under the foreclosure property income tax rules of Section 857(b)(4) of the IRC. Thus, if a REIT should lease foreclosure property in exchange for rent that qualifies as "rents from real property" as described above, then that rental income is not subject to the foreclosure property income tax.
Property generally ceases to be foreclosure property at the end of the third taxable year following the taxable year in which the REIT acquired the property, or longer if an extension is obtained from the IRS. However, this grace period terminates and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure property on the first day:
Other than sales of foreclosure property, any gain we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business, together known as dealer gains, may be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a penalty tax at a 100% rate. The 100% tax does not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS, but such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the TRS at regular corporate income tax rates; we may therefore utilize our TRSs in transactions in which we might otherwise recognize dealer gains. Whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding each particular transaction. Sections 857(b)(6)(C) and (E) of the IRC provide safe harbors pursuant to which limited sales of real property held for at least two years
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and meeting specified additional requirements will not be treated as prohibited transactions. However, compliance with the safe harbors is not always achievable in practice. We intend to try to structure our activities to avoid transactions that are prohibited transactions, or otherwise conduct such activities through TRSs. We cannot be sure whether or not the IRS might successfully assert that one or more of our dispositions is subject to the 100% penalty tax. Gains subject to the 100% penalty tax are excluded from the 75% and 95% gross income tests, whereas gains exempted from the 100% penalty tax on account of the safe harbors are considered qualifying gross income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests.
We expect that any gain from dispositions of assets that we might make in the future, including through any partnerships, will generally qualify as income that satisfies the 75% and 95% gross income tests to the extent that such assets qualify as real property, and will not be dealer gains or subject to the 100% penalty tax, because our general intent is to:
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test in any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify for taxation as a REIT for that year if we satisfy the following requirements:
Even if this relief provision does apply, a 100% tax is imposed upon the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% gross income test or the amount by which we failed the 95% gross income test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability for the taxable year. This relief provision may apply to a failure of the applicable income tests even if the failure first occurred in a year prior to the taxable year in which the failure was discovered.
Based on the discussion above, we expect that we will satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests outlined above on a continuing basis beginning with our first taxable year as a REIT.
Asset Tests. At the close of each calendar quarter of each taxable year, we must also satisfy the following asset percentage tests in order to qualify for taxation as a REIT for federal income tax purposes:
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Our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, is of the opinion that, although the matter is not free from doubt, our investments in the equity or debt of a TRS, to the extent and during the period they would qualify as temporary investments of new capital, will be treated as real estate assets, and not as securities, for purposes of the above REIT asset tests.
If we own a loan secured by a mortgage on real property or on interests in real property (including, in the case of a loan secured by both real property and personal property, such personal property to the extent that it does not exceed 15% of the total fair market value of all of the property securing the loan) with a fair market value at the time the loan is made (reduced by any senior liens on the property) at least equal to the amount of such loan, the mortgage loan will generally be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75% asset test above. But if the loan is undersecured when made, then the portion adequately secured by the real property (or the interests in real property) will generally be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75% asset test above and the remaining portion will generally be treated as a separate security that must satisfy applicable asset tests.
The above REIT asset tests must be satisfied at the close of each calendar quarter of each taxable year as a REIT. After a REIT meets the asset tests at the close of any quarter, it will not lose its qualification for taxation as a REIT in any subsequent quarter solely because of fluctuations in the values of its assets. This grandfathering rule may be of limited benefit to a REIT such as us that intends to make periodic acquisitions of both qualifying and nonqualifying REIT assets. When a failure to satisfy the above asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, the failure can be cured by disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets within thirty days after the close of that quarter.
In addition, if we fail the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test or the 10% value test at the close of any quarter and we do not cure such failure within thirty days after the close of that quarter, that failure will nevertheless be excused if (a) the failure is de minimis and (b) within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, we either dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise satisfy the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test and the 10% value test. For purposes of this relief provision, the failure will be de minimis if the value of the assets causing the failure does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or (b) $10,000,000. If our failure is not de minimis, or if any of the other REIT asset tests have been violated, we may nevertheless qualify for taxation as a REIT if (a) we provide the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (b) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (c) we pay a tax equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 or (ii) the highest regular corporate income tax rate imposed on the net income generated by the assets causing the failure during the period of the failure, and (d) within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, we
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either dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise satisfy all of the REIT asset tests. These relief provisions may apply to a failure of the applicable asset tests even if the failure first occurred in a year prior to the taxable year in which the failure was discovered.
The IRC also provides an excepted securities safe harbor to the 10% value test that includes among other items (a) "straight debt" securities, (b) specified rental agreements in which payment is to be made in subsequent years, (c) any obligation to pay "rents from real property," (d) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of or payments from a nongovernmental entity, and (e) any security issued by another REIT. In addition, any debt instrument issued by an entity classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and not otherwise excepted from the definition of a security for purposes of the above safe harbor, will not be treated as a security for purposes of the 10% value test if at least 75% of the partnership's gross income, excluding income from prohibited transactions, is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. We intend to maintain records of the value of our assets to document our compliance with the above asset tests and intend to take actions as may be required to cure any failure to satisfy the tests within thirty days after the close of any quarter or within the six month periods described above.
Based on the discussion above, we expect that we will satisfy the REIT asset tests outlined above on a continuing basis beginning with our first taxable year as a REIT.
Annual Distribution Requirements. In order to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the IRC, we will be required to make annual distributions other than capital gain dividends to our shareholders in an amount at least equal to the excess of:
For these purposes, our "real estate investment trust taxable income" is as defined under Section 857 of the IRC and will be computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain and will generally be reduced by specified corporate-level income taxes that we pay (e.g., taxes on built-in gains or foreclosure property income).
Distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our federal income tax return for the earlier taxable year and if paid on or before the first regular distribution payment after that declaration. If a dividend is declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record during one of those months and is paid during the following January, then for federal income tax purposes such dividend will be treated as having been both paid and received on December 31 of the prior taxable year. The 90% distribution requirements may be waived by the IRS if a REIT establishes that it failed to meet them by reason of distributions previously made to meet the requirements of the 4% excise tax discussed below. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain and all of our "real estate investment trust taxable income," as adjusted, we will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate income tax rates on undistributed amounts.
In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax to the extent we fail within a calendar year to make required distributions to our shareholders of 85% of our ordinary income and 95% of our capital gain net income plus the excess, if any, of the "grossed up required distribution" for the preceding calendar year over the amount treated as distributed for that preceding calendar year.
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For this purpose, the term "grossed up required distribution" for any calendar year is the sum of our taxable income for the calendar year without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and all amounts from earlier years that are not treated as having been distributed under the provision. We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
If we do not have enough cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90% distribution requirements, or if we so choose, we may find it necessary or desirable to arrange for new debt or equity financing to provide funds for required distributions in order to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT. We cannot be sure that financing would be available for these purposes on favorable terms, or at all.
We may be able to rectify a failure to pay sufficient dividends for any year by paying "deficiency dividends" to shareholders in a later year. These deficiency dividends may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year, but an interest charge would be imposed upon us for the delay in distribution. While the payment of a deficiency dividend will apply to a prior year for purposes of our REIT distribution requirements and our dividends paid deduction, it will be treated as an additional distribution to the shareholders receiving it in the year such dividend is paid.
In addition to the other distribution requirements above, to preserve our qualification for taxation as a REIT we will be required to timely distribute all C corporation earnings and profits that we inherit from acquired corporations, as described below.
Acquisitions of C corporations
We may in the future engage in transactions where we acquire all of the outstanding stock of a C corporation. Upon these acquisitions, except to the extent we make an applicable TRS election, each of our acquired entities and their various wholly-owned corporate and noncorporate subsidiaries will become our QRSs. Thus, after such acquisitions, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the acquired and then disregarded entities will be treated as ours for purposes of the various REIT qualification tests described above. In addition, we generally will be treated as the successor to the acquired and then disregarded entities' federal income tax attributes, such as those entities' (a) adjusted tax bases in their assets and their depreciation schedules; and (b) earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes, if any. The carryover of these attributes creates REIT implications such as built-in gains tax exposure and additional distribution requirements, as described below. However, when we make an election under Section 338(g) of the IRC with respect to corporations that we acquire, we generally will not be subject to such attribute carryovers in respect of attributes existing prior to such election.
Built-in Gains from C Corporations. Notwithstanding our intended qualification and taxation as a REIT, under specified circumstances we may be subject to corporate income taxation if we acquire a REIT asset where our adjusted tax basis in the asset is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the asset as owned by a C corporation. For instance, we may be subject to federal income taxation on all or part of the built-in gain that was present on the last date an asset was owned by a C corporation, if we succeed to a carryover tax basis in that asset directly or indirectly from such C corporation and if we sell the asset during the five year period beginning on the day the asset ceased being owned by such C corporation. To the extent of our gains in a taxable year that are subject to the built-in gains tax, net of any taxes paid on such gains with respect to that taxable year, our taxable dividends paid in the following year will be potentially eligible for taxation to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at the preferential tax rates for "qualified dividends" as described below under the heading "Taxation of taxable U.S. shareholders." We generally do not expect to sell assets if doing so would result in the imposition of a material built-in gains tax liability; but if and when we do sell
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assets that may have associated built-in gains tax exposure, then we expect to make appropriate provision for the associated tax liabilities on our financial statements.
Earnings and Profits. Following a corporate acquisition, we must generally distribute all of the C corporation earnings and profits inherited in that transaction, if any, no later than the end of our taxable year in which the transaction occurs, in order to preserve our intended qualification for taxation as a REIT. However, if we fail to do so, we would not qualify for taxation as a REIT for that year and a number of years thereafter, unless we are able to rely on the relief provision described below. Although our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, is unable to render an opinion on factual determinations such as the amount of our undistributed earnings and profits, we will compute, with the assistance of accountants as needed, the amount of undistributed earnings and profits that we inherit in our corporate acquisitions. However, we cannot be sure that, if audited, the IRS would not, upon subsequent examination, propose adjustments to our calculation of the undistributed earnings and profits that we inherit, including adjustments that might be deemed necessary by the IRS as a result of its examination of the companies we acquired. In any such examination, the IRS might consider all taxable years of the acquired entities as open for review for purposes of its proposed adjustments. If it is subsequently determined that we had undistributed earnings and profits as of the end of our taxable year in which the acquisition occurred, we may be eligible for a relief provision similar to the "deficiency dividends" procedure described above. To utilize this relief provision, we would have to pay an interest charge for the delay in distributing the undistributed earnings and profits; in addition, we would be required to distribute to our shareholders, in addition to our other REIT distribution requirements, the amount of the undistributed earnings and profits less the interest charge paid.
Depreciation and federal income tax treatment of leases
Our initial tax bases in our assets will generally be our acquisition cost. We will generally depreciate our depreciable real property on a straight-line basis over forty years and our personal property over the applicable shorter periods. These depreciation schedules, and our initial tax bases, may vary for properties that we acquire through tax-free or carryover basis acquisitions (for example, our initial properties contributed to us by SIR as discussed below), or that are the subject of cost segregation analyses.
The initial tax bases and depreciation schedules for the assets we hold immediately after we separate from SIR will depend upon whether the deemed exchange that results from that separation will be treated as an exchange governed by Sections 351(a), 351(b) and 357(a) of the IRC. We expect that the deemed exchange will, and our counsel Sullivan & Worcester LLP is of the opinion that the deemed exchange should, be treated as an exchange governed by Sections 351(a) and 357(a) of the IRC, except for up to approximately $51 million of gain recognized by SIR under Section 351(b) of the IRC in respect of our obligation to reimburse SIR for certain offering costs, and we have agreed with SIR to perform and will perform all of our tax reporting accordingly. This opinion is conditioned upon the assumption that the Transaction Agreement governing our separation will be complied with by all parties thereto, upon the accuracy and completeness of the factual matters described in this prospectus and upon representations made by us and SIR as to specified factual matters. Therefore, we intend to carry over SIR's tax basis and depreciation schedule in each of the assets that we received from SIR, as adjusted by the gain SIR will recognize under Section 351(b) of the IRC in the deemed exchange. This conclusion regarding the applicability of Sections 351(a), 351(b) and 357(a) of the IRC is dependent upon favorable determinations with regard to each of the following three issues: (a) Section 351(e) of the IRC does not apply to the deemed exchange, or else it would disqualify the deemed exchange from Section 351(a) and 351(b) treatment altogether; (b) Section 357(a) of the IRC rather than
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Section 357(b) of the IRC applies to the deemed exchange, or else the liabilities assumed by us from SIR in the deemed exchange will be taxable consideration (up to the amount of actual realized gains) to SIR; and (c) a judicial recharacterization rule, developed in Waterman Steamship v. Commissioner , 430 F.2d 1185 (5 th Cir. 1970), and subsequent tax cases, will not apply to recharacterize our pre-transaction distributions paid to SIR as a taxable sale by SIR for cash. We cannot be sure that the IRS or a court would reach the same conclusion.
If, contrary to our expectation and the opinion of our counsel, the deemed exchange were taxable to SIR because Section 351(a), 351(b) or 357(a) of the IRC did not apply, then we would be treated as though we acquired our initial assets from SIR in a mostly or fully taxable acquisition, thereby acquiring aggregate tax bases in our assets at such deemed acquisition cost, which would be greater than the amount that would have otherwise carried over from SIR but also very possibly depreciable over longer depreciable lives. In that event, we estimate that our aggregate depreciation deductions for our first taxable year and many taxable years thereafter may be lower than we are anticipating from a carryover transaction. If the IRS were to successfully challenge our reported depreciation methods and the associated tax reporting, then, including for purposes of qualifying for taxation as a REIT, we could be required to amend our tax reports, including those sent to our shareholders, or could be required to pay deficiency dividends, including the associated interest charge, as discussed above.
We are entitled to depreciation deductions from our facilities only if we are treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of the facilities. This means that the leases of our facilities must be classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as true leases, rather than as sales or financing arrangements, and we expect this to be the case.
Distributions to our shareholders
As described above, we expect to make distributions to our shareholders from time to time. These distributions may include cash distributions, in kind distributions of property, and deemed or constructive distributions resulting from capital market activities. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of our distributions will vary based on the status of the recipient shareholder as more fully described below under the headings "Taxation of taxable U.S. shareholders," "Taxation of tax-exempt U.S. shareholders," and "Taxation of non-U.S. shareholders."
A redemption of our Shares for cash only will be treated as a distribution under Section 302 of the IRC, and hence taxable as a dividend to the extent of our available current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless the redemption satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the IRC enabling the redemption to be treated as a sale or exchange of the Shares. The redemption for cash only will be treated as a sale or exchange if it (a) is "substantially disproportionate" with respect to the surrendering shareholder's ownership in us, (b) results in a "complete termination" of the surrendering shareholder's entire interest in our Shares, or (c) is "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" with respect to the surrendering shareholder, all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the IRC. In determining whether any of these tests have been met, a shareholder must generally take into account Shares considered to be owned by such shareholder by reason of constructive ownership rules set forth in the IRC, as well as Shares actually owned by such shareholder. In addition, if a redemption is treated as a distribution under the preceding tests, then a shareholder's tax basis in the redeemed Shares generally will be transferred to the shareholder's remaining Shares, if any, and if such shareholder owns no other Shares, such basis generally may be transferred to a related person or may be lost entirely. Because the determination as to whether a shareholder will satisfy any of the tests of Section 302(b) of the IRC depends upon the facts and circumstances at the time that our Shares are redeemed, we urge you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax treatment of any redemption.
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Taxation of taxable U.S. shareholders
For noncorporate U.S. shareholders, to the extent that their total adjusted income does not exceed applicable thresholds, the maximum federal income tax rate for long-term capital gains and most corporate dividends is generally 15%. For those noncorporate U.S. shareholders whose total adjusted income exceeds the applicable thresholds, the maximum federal income tax rate for long-term capital gains and most corporate dividends is generally 20%. However, because we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our "real estate investment trust taxable income" distributed to our shareholders, dividends on our Shares generally will not be eligible for such preferential tax rates, except that any distribution of C corporation earnings and profits and taxed built-in gain items will potentially be eligible for these preferential tax rates. As a result, our ordinary dividends generally will be taxed at the higher federal income tax rates applicable to ordinary income (subject to the lower effective tax rates applicable to qualified REIT dividends via the deduction-without-outlay mechanism of Section 199A of the IRC, which is available to our noncorporate U.S. shareholders). To summarize, the preferential federal income tax rates for long-term capital gains and for qualified dividends generally apply to:
As long as we qualify for taxation as a REIT, a distribution to our U.S. shareholders that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend generally will be treated as an ordinary income dividend to the extent of our available current or accumulated earnings and profits (subject to the lower effective tax rates applicable to qualified REIT dividends via the deduction-without-outlay mechanism of Section 199A of the IRC, which is available to our noncorporate U.S. shareholders). Distributions made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that we properly designate as capital gain dividends generally will be taxed as long-term capital gains, as discussed below, to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. However, corporate shareholders may be required to treat up to 20% of any capital gain dividend as ordinary income under Section 291 of the IRC.
In addition, we may elect to retain net capital gain income and treat it as constructively distributed. In that case:
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If we elect to retain our net capital gains in this fashion, we will notify our U.S. shareholders of the relevant tax information within sixty days after the close of the affected taxable year.
If for any taxable year we designate capital gain dividends for our shareholders, then a portion of the capital gain dividends we designate will be allocated to the holders of a particular class of shares on a percentage basis equal to the ratio of the amount of the total dividends paid or made available for the year to the holders of that class of shares to the total dividends paid or made available for the year to holders of all outstanding classes of our shares. We will similarly designate the portion of any capital gain dividend that is to be taxed to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at preferential maximum rates (including any capital gains attributable to real estate depreciation recapture that are subject to a maximum 25% federal income tax rate) so that the designations will be proportionate among all outstanding classes of our shares.
Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in our Shares, but will reduce the shareholder's basis in such Shares. To the extent that these excess distributions exceed a U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in such Shares, they will be included in income as capital gain, with long-term gain generally taxed to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at preferential maximum rates. No U.S. shareholder may include on its federal income tax return any of our net operating losses or any of our capital losses. In addition, no portion of any of our dividends will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.
If a dividend is declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record during one of those months and is paid during the following January, then for federal income tax purposes the dividend will be treated as having been both paid and received on December 31 of the prior taxable year.
A U.S. shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder's adjusted basis in our Shares that are sold or exchanged. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder's holding period in our Shares exceeds one year. In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of our Shares held for six months or less will generally be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain dividends we paid on such Shares during the holding period.
U.S. shareholders who are individuals, estates or trusts will generally be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on their net investment income (including dividends on and gains from the sale or other disposition of our Shares), or in the case of estates and trusts on their net investment income that is not distributed, in each case to the extent that their total adjusted income exceeds applicable thresholds.
If a U.S. shareholder recognizes a loss upon a disposition of our Shares in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of Treasury regulations involving "reportable transactions" could apply, with a resulting requirement to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the IRS. These Treasury regulations are written quite broadly, and apply to many routine and simple transactions. A reportable transaction currently includes, among other things, a sale or exchange of our Shares resulting in a tax loss in excess of (a) $10 million in any single year or
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$20 million in a prescribed combination of taxable years in the case of our Shares held by a C corporation or by a partnership with only C corporation partners or (b) $2 million in any single year or $4 million in a prescribed combination of taxable years in the case of our Shares held by any other partnership or an S corporation, trust or individual, including losses that flow through pass through entities to individuals. A taxpayer discloses a reportable transaction by filing IRS Form 8886 with its federal income tax return and, in the first year of filing, a copy of Form 8886 must be sent to the IRS's Office of Tax Shelter Analysis. The annual maximum penalty for failing to disclose a reportable transaction is generally $10,000 in the case of a natural person and $50,000 in any other case.
Noncorporate U.S. shareholders who borrow funds to finance their acquisition of our Shares could be limited in the amount of deductions that will be allowed for the interest paid on the indebtedness incurred. Under Section 163(d) of the IRC, interest paid or accrued on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry property held for investment is generally deductible only to the extent of the investor's net investment income. A U.S. shareholder's net investment income will include, only if an appropriate election is made by the shareholder, capital gain dividend distributions and qualified dividends received from us, and possibly qualified REIT dividends received from us; however, distributions treated as a nontaxable return of the shareholder's basis will not enter into the computation of net investment income.
Taxation of tax-exempt U.S. shareholders
The rules governing the federal income taxation of tax-exempt entities are complex, and the following discussion is intended only as a summary of material considerations of an investment in our Shares relevant to such investors. If you are a tax-exempt shareholder, we urge you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the impact of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, including any tax return filing and other reporting requirements, with respect to your acquisition of or investment in our Shares.
Our distributions made to shareholders that are tax-exempt pension plans, individual retirement accounts or other qualifying tax-exempt entities should not constitute UBTI, provided that the shareholder has not financed its acquisition of our Shares with "acquisition indebtedness" within the meaning of the IRC, that the Shares are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity, and that, consistent with our present intent, we do not hold a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit or otherwise hold mortgage assets or conduct mortgage securitization activities that generate "excess inclusion" income. Special UBTI rules under Section 856(h)(3) of the IRC may apply to a trust described in Section 401(a) of the IRC if it owns more than 10% by value of our Shares.
Taxation of non-U.S. shareholders
The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders are complex, and the following discussion is intended only as a summary of material considerations of an investment in our Shares relevant to such investors. If you are a non-U.S. shareholder, we urge you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the impact of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, including any tax return filing and other reporting requirements, with respect to your acquisition of or investment in our Shares.
We expect that a non-U.S. shareholder's receipt of (a) distributions from us, and (b) proceeds from the sale of our Shares will not be treated as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and a non-U.S. shareholder will therefore not be subject to the often higher federal tax and withholding
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rates, branch profits taxes and increased reporting and filing requirements that apply to income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. This expectation and a number of the determinations below are predicated on our Shares being listed on a U.S. national securities exchange, such as the Nasdaq. Although we cannot be sure, we expect that our Shares will be and will remain listed on a U.S. national securities exchange.
Distributions. A distribution by us to a non-U.S. shareholder that is not designated as a capital gain dividend will be treated as an ordinary income dividend to the extent that it is made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A distribution of this type will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax and withholding at the rate of 30%, or at a lower rate if the non-U.S. shareholder has in the manner prescribed by the IRS demonstrated to the applicable withholding agent its entitlement to benefits under a tax treaty. Because we cannot determine our current and accumulated earnings and profits until the end of the taxable year, withholding at the statutory rate of 30% or applicable lower treaty rate will generally be imposed on the gross amount of any distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder that we make and do not designate as a capital gain dividend. Notwithstanding this potential withholding on distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these excess portions of distributions will be a nontaxable return of capital to the extent that they do not exceed the non-U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in our Shares, and the nontaxable return of capital will reduce the adjusted basis in these Shares. To the extent that distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the non-U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in our Shares, the distributions will give rise to U.S. federal income tax liability only in the unlikely event that the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or exchange of these Shares, as discussed below under the heading "Dispositions of our Shares." A non-U.S. shareholder may seek a refund from the IRS of amounts withheld on distributions to it in excess of such shareholder's allocable share of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
For so long as our Shares are listed on a U.S. national securities exchange, capital gain dividends that we declare and pay to a non-U.S. shareholder on those Shares, as well as dividends to a non-U.S. shareholder on those Shares attributable to our sale or exchange of "United States real property interests" within the meaning of Section 897 of the IRC, or USRPIs, will not be subject to withholding as though those amounts were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and non-U.S. shareholders will not be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns or pay branch profits tax in respect of these dividends. Instead, these dividends will generally be treated as ordinary dividends and subject to withholding in the manner described above.
Tax treaties may reduce the withholding obligations on our distributions. Under some treaties, however, rates below 30% that are applicable to ordinary income dividends from U.S. corporations may not apply to ordinary income dividends from a REIT or may apply only if the REIT meets specified additional conditions.
A non-U.S. shareholder must generally use an applicable IRS Form W-8, or substantially similar form, to claim tax treaty benefits. If the amount of tax withheld with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder exceeds the shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability with respect to the distribution, the non-U.S. shareholder may file for a refund of the excess from the IRS. Treasury regulations also provide special rules to determine whether, for purposes of determining the applicability of a tax treaty, our distributions to a non-U.S. shareholder that is an entity should be treated as paid to the entity or to those owning an interest in that entity, and whether the entity or its owners will be entitled to benefits under the tax treaty.
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If, contrary to our expectation, a class of our shares was not listed on a U.S. national securities exchange and we made a distribution on those shares that was attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI, then a non-U.S. shareholder holding those shares would be taxed as if the distribution was gain effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States conducted by the non-U.S. shareholder. In addition, the applicable withholding agent would be required to withhold from a distribution to such a non-U.S. shareholder, and remit to the IRS, up to 35% of the maximum amount of any distribution that was or could have been designated as a capital gain dividend. The non-U.S. shareholder also would generally be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to the distribution (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of a nonresident alien individual), would be subject to fulsome U.S. federal income tax return reporting requirements, and, in the case of a corporate non-U.S. shareholder, may owe the up to 30% branch profits tax under Section 884 of the IRC (or lower applicable tax treaty rate) in respect of these amounts.
A special "wash sale" rule under Section 897(h)(5) of the IRC may apply to a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 10% of our Shares.
Dispositions of Our Shares. If as expected our Shares are not USRPIs, then a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on the sale of these Shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation or withholding. We expect that our Shares will not be USRPIs because one or both of the following exemptions will be available at all times.
First, for so long as our Shares are listed on a U.S. national securities exchange, a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on the sale of those Shares will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as a sale of a USRPI. Second, our Shares will not constitute USRPIs if we are a "domestically controlled" REIT. We will be a "domestically controlled" REIT if less than 50% of the value of our Shares (and any future outstanding equity that we may issue) is held, directly or indirectly, by non-U.S. shareholders at all times during a specified testing period, after applying specified presumptions regarding the ownership of our Shares as described in Section 897(h)(4)(E) of the IRC. Under these rules and for as long as SIR remains our majority shareholder, we expect to be treated as a "domestically controlled" REIT if SIR itself is treated as a "domestically controlled" REIT. For these purposes, we believe that the applicable testing period for SIR's "domestically controlled" REIT status should commence only upon the completion of this Offering, and if so then the statutory ownership presumptions apply to validate SIR's status as a "domestically controlled" REIT and therefore our own status as a "domestically controlled" REIT. If, contrary to our belief, the applicable testing period for SIR for these purposes commences five years prior to this Offering, then conclusively demonstrating SIR's "domestically controlled" REIT status will be more difficult because the statutory ownership presumptions do not apply prior to December 18, 2015 unless and until technical corrections legislation expressly expands application of the ownership presumptions. Although we cannot be sure, SIR believes that it is and will remain a "domestically controlled" REIT regardless of which testing period is applied. Accordingly and in reliance on SIR's status as "domestically controlled", we believe that we are and will remain "domestically controlled."
If, contrary to our expectation, a gain on the sale of our Shares is subject to U.S. federal income taxation (for example, because neither of the above exemptions were then available, i.e., our Shares were not then listed on a U.S. national securities exchange and we were not a "domestically controlled" REIT), then (a) a non-U.S. shareholder would generally be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to its gain (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals), (b) the non-U.S. shareholder would also be subject to fulsome U.S. federal income tax return reporting requirements,
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and (c) a purchaser of our Shares from the non-U.S. shareholder may be required to withhold 15% of the purchase price paid to the non-U.S. shareholder and to remit the withheld amount to the IRS.
Information reporting, backup withholding, and foreign account withholding
Information reporting, backup withholding, and foreign account withholding may apply to distributions or proceeds paid to our shareholders under the circumstances discussed below. If a shareholder is subject to backup or other U.S. federal income tax withholding, then the applicable withholding agent will be required to withhold the appropriate amount with respect to a deemed or constructive distribution or a distribution in kind even though there is insufficient cash from which to satisfy the withholding obligation. To satisfy this withholding obligation, the applicable withholding agent may collect the amount of U.S. federal income tax required to be withheld by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that the shareholder would otherwise receive or own, and the shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure.
Amounts withheld under backup withholding are generally not an additional tax and may be refunded by the IRS or credited against the shareholder's federal income tax liability, provided that such shareholder timely files for a refund or credit with the IRS. A U.S. shareholder may be subject to backup withholding when it receives distributions on our Shares or proceeds upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our Shares, unless the U.S. shareholder properly executes, or has previously properly executed, under penalties of perjury an IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form that:
If the U.S. shareholder has not provided and does not provide its correct taxpayer identification number and appropriate certifications on an IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form, it may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS, and the applicable withholding agent may have to withhold a portion of any distributions or proceeds paid to such U.S. shareholder. Unless the U.S. shareholder has established on a properly executed IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form that it comes within an enumerated exempt category, distributions or proceeds on our Shares paid to it during the calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will be reported to it and to the IRS.
Distributions on our Shares to a non-U.S. shareholder during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will generally be reported to the non-U.S. shareholder and to the IRS. This information reporting requirement applies regardless of whether the non-U.S. shareholder is subject to withholding on distributions on our Shares or whether the withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Also, distributions paid to a non-U.S. shareholder on our Shares will generally be subject to backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. shareholder properly certifies to the applicable withholding agent its non-U.S. shareholder status on an applicable IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form. Information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds a non-U.S. shareholder receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our Shares, if the non-U.S. shareholder properly certifies to the applicable withholding agent its non-U.S. shareholder status on an applicable IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form. Even without having executed an applicable IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form, however, in some cases
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information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds that a non-U.S. shareholder receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our Shares if the non-U.S. shareholder receives those proceeds through a broker's foreign office.
Non-U.S. financial institutions and other non-U.S. entities are subject to diligence and reporting requirements for purposes of identifying accounts and investments held directly or indirectly by U.S. persons. The failure to comply with these additional information reporting, certification and other requirements could result in a 30% U.S. withholding tax on applicable payments to non-U.S. persons, notwithstanding any otherwise applicable provisions of an income tax treaty. In particular, a payee that is a foreign financial institution that is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements described above must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by "specified United States persons" or "United States owned foreign entities" (each as defined in the IRC), annually report information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on applicable payments to noncompliant foreign financial institutions and account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States with respect to these requirements may be subject to different rules. The foregoing withholding regime generally will apply to payments of dividends on our Shares after this Offering, and is expected to generally apply to other "withholdable payments" (including payments of gross proceeds from a sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our Shares) made after December 31, 2018. In general, to avoid withholding, any non-U.S. intermediary through which a shareholder owns our Shares must establish its compliance with the foregoing regime, and a non-U.S. shareholder must provide specified documentation (usually an applicable IRS Form W-8) containing information about its identity, its status, and if required, its direct and indirect U.S. owners. Non-U.S. shareholders and shareholders who will hold our Shares through a non-U.S. intermediary are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors regarding foreign account tax compliance.
Our tax treatment and that of our shareholders may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative actions at any time, which actions may have retroactive effect. The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by the U.S. Congress, the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and statutory changes, new regulations, revisions to existing regulations and revised interpretations of established concepts are issued frequently, and in fact both technical corrections legislation and implementing regulations may someday be enacted or promulgated in response to the substantial December 2017 amendments to the IRC. Likewise, the rules regarding taxes other than U.S. federal income taxes may also be modified. No prediction can be made as to the likelihood of passage of new tax legislation or other provisions, or the direct or indirect effect on us and our shareholders. Revisions to tax laws and interpretations of these laws could adversely affect our ability to qualify and be taxed as a REIT, as well as the tax or other consequences of an investment in our Shares. We and our shareholders may also be subject to taxation by state, local or other jurisdictions, including those in which we or our shareholders transact business or reside. These tax consequences may not be comparable to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above.
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ERISA plans, Keogh plans and individual retirement accounts
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, the IRC and similar provisions to those described below under applicable foreign or state law, individually and collectively, impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, or an ERISA Plan, or an individual retirement account or annuity, or an IRA, a Roth IRA, a tax favored account (such as an Archer MSA, Coverdell education savings account or health savings account), a Keogh plan or other qualified retirement plan not subject to Title I of ERISA, each a Non-ERISA Plan. Under ERISA and the IRC, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of, or the management or disposition of the assets of, an ERISA Plan or Non-ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation to an ERISA Plan or Non-ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan or Non-ERISA Plan.
Fiduciaries of an ERISA Plan must consider whether:
Fiduciaries of an ERISA Plan may incur personal liability for any loss suffered by the ERISA Plan on account of a violation of their fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, these fiduciaries may be subject to a civil penalty of up to 20% of any amount recovered by the ERISA Plan on account of a violation. Fiduciaries of any Non-ERISA Plan should consider that the Non-ERISA Plan may only make investments that are authorized by the appropriate governing instrument and applicable law.
Fiduciaries considering an investment in our Shares should consult their own legal advisors if they have any concern as to whether the investment is consistent with the foregoing criteria or is otherwise appropriate. The sale of our Shares to an ERISA Plan or Non-ERISA Plan is in no respect a representation by us or any underwriter of our Shares that the investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by the arrangements generally or any particular arrangement, or that the investment is appropriate for arrangements generally or any particular arrangement.
Fiduciaries of ERISA Plans and persons making the investment decision for Non-ERISA Plans should consider the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the IRC in making their investment decision. Sales and other transactions between an ERISA Plan or a Non-ERISA Plan and disqualified persons or parties in interest, as applicable, are prohibited transactions and result in adverse consequences absent an exemption. The particular facts concerning the sponsorship, operations and other investments of an ERISA Plan or Non-ERISA Plan may cause a wide range of persons to be treated as disqualified persons or parties in interest with respect to it. A non-exempt prohibited transaction, in addition to imposing potential personal liability upon ERISA Plan fiduciaries, may also result in the imposition of an excise tax under the IRC or a penalty under ERISA upon the disqualified person or party in interest. If the disqualified person who engages in the transaction is the individual
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on behalf of whom an IRA, Roth IRA or other tax favored account is maintained (or his beneficiary), the IRA, Roth IRA or other tax favored account may lose its tax exempt status and its assets may be deemed to have been distributed to the individual in a taxable distribution on account of the non-exempt prohibited transaction, but no excise tax will be imposed. Fiduciaries considering an investment in our securities should consult their own legal advisors as to whether the ownership of our securities involves a non-exempt prohibited transaction.
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued a regulation defining "plan assets." The regulation, as subsequently modified by ERISA, generally provides that when an ERISA Plan or a Non-ERISA Plan otherwise subject to Title I of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the IRC acquires an interest in an entity that is neither a "publicly offered security" nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the assets of the ERISA Plan or Non-ERISA Plan include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless it is established either that the entity is an operating company or that equity participation in the entity by benefit plan investors is not significant. We are not an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Each class of our equity (that is, our Shares and any future class of equity that we may issue) must be analyzed separately to ascertain whether it is a publicly offered security. The regulation defines a publicly offered security as a security that is "widely held," "freely transferable" and either part of a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, or sold under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, provided the securities are registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred. Our Shares will be registered under the Exchange Act within the necessary time frame to satisfy the foregoing condition.
The regulation provides that a security is "widely held" only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. However, a security will not fail to be "widely held" because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer's control. Although we cannot be sure, we expect our Shares will be widely held, and we expect the same to be true of any future class of equity that we may issue.
The regulation provides that whether a security is "freely transferable" is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances. The regulation further provides that, where a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, some restrictions on transfer ordinarily will not, alone or in combination, affect a finding that these securities are freely transferable. The restrictions on transfer enumerated in the regulation as not affecting that finding include:
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ERISA plans, Keogh plans and individual retirement accounts
We believe that the restrictions imposed under our declaration of trust on the transfer of our Shares do not result in the failure of our Shares to be "freely transferable." Furthermore, we believe that there exist no other facts or circumstances limiting the transferability of our Shares that are not included among those enumerated as not affecting their free transferability under the regulation, and we do not expect or intend to impose in the future, or to permit any person to impose on our behalf, any limitations or restrictions on transfer that would not be among the enumerated permissible limitations or restrictions.
Assuming that each class of our shares will be "widely held" and that no other facts and circumstances exist that restrict transferability of these shares, our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, is of the opinion that our Shares will not fail to be "freely transferable" for purposes of the regulation due to the restrictions on transfer of our Shares in our declaration of trust and that under the regulation our Shares issued in this Offering will be publicly offered and our assets will not be deemed to be "plan assets" of any ERISA Plan or Non-ERISA Plan that acquires our Shares in a public offering. This opinion is conditioned upon certain assumptions and representations, as discussed in "Material United States federal income tax considerationsTaxation as a REIT" in this prospectus.
152
We are offering our Shares described in this prospectus through the underwriters named below. UBS Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as book-running managers of this Offering and as representatives of the underwriters. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, the number of Shares set forth below.
Underwriters
|
Number
of Shares |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |
UBS Securities LLC |
||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
||||
RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
|
||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC |
||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
||||
B. Riley FBR, Inc. |
||||
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of BB&T Securities, LLC |
||||
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC |
||||
JMP Securities LLC |
||||
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. |
||||
| | | | |
Total |
20,000,000 | |||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters must buy all of the Shares if they buy any of them. However, the underwriters are not required to pay for the Shares covered by the underwriters' overallotment option as described below.
Our Shares are offered subject to a number of conditions, including:
We have been advised by the representatives that the underwriters intend to make a market in our Shares but that they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue making a market at any time without notice.
In connection with this Offering, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
We have granted the underwriters an option to buy up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 additional Shares from us at the initial public offering price to cover overallotments. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus to exercise this option. If the underwriters exercise this option, they will each purchase additional Shares approximately in proportion to the amounts specified in the table above.
Underwriting discounts and commissions
Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Any Shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $ per Share from the initial public offering price. Sales of
153
Underwriting
Shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters. If all the Shares are not sold at the initial public offering price, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms. Upon execution of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase the Shares at the price and upon the terms stated therein.
The following table shows the per Share and total underwriting discounts and commissions and the proceeds payable to us, both on a per Share basis and in total, assuming either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option.
|
Per share
|
No exercise
|
Full exercise
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Public offering price |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds to Industrial Logistics Properties Trust |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
We estimate that our total expenses of this Offering, not including the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $5.7 million. We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses relating to the review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. of the terms of this Offering in an amount not to exceed $35,000.
No sales of similar securities
We, our executive officers and Trustees and SIR have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters. Under these lock-up agreements, subject to certain exceptions, we and each of these parties may not, without the prior written approval of UBS Securities LLC, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or hedge our Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our Shares. These restrictions will be in effect for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus.
UBS Securities LLC may, at any time and in its sole discretion, release some or all the securities from these lock-up agreements. If the restrictions under the lock-up agreements are waived, such Shares may become available for resale into the market, subject to applicable law, which could reduce the market price of our Shares.
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we have agreed to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
We have applied to list our Shares for trading on the Nasdaq under the symbol "ILPT."
Price stabilization, short positions
In connection with this Offering, the underwriters may engage in activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our Shares during and after this Offering, including:
154
Underwriting
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our Shares while this Offering is in progress. Stabilization transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. These transactions may also include making short sales of our Shares, which involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of Shares than they are required to purchase in this Offering and purchasing Shares on the open market to cover short positions created by short sales. Short sales may be "covered short sales," which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters' overallotment option referred to above, or may be "naked short sales," which are short positions in excess of that amount.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their overallotment option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing Shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of Shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase Shares through the overallotment option.
Naked short sales are short sales made in excess of the overallotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing Shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Shares in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchased Shares in this Offering.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased Shares sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
These stabilizing transactions, short sales, purchases to cover positions created by short sales, the imposition of penalty bids and syndicate covering transactions may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our Shares or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our Shares. As a result of these activities, the price of our Shares may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the Nasdaq, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the Shares. Neither we, nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the underwriters will engage in these stabilization transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Determination of offering price
Prior to this Offering, there was no public market for our Shares. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiation among us and the representatives of the underwriters. The principal factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price include:
155
Underwriting
Neither we nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for our Shares or that the Shares will trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and their affiliates may from time to time in the future engage with us and perform services for us or in the ordinary course of their business for which they will receive customary fees and expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of us. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of these securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in these securities and instruments.
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us. They have received customary fees and commissions for these transactions. Citibank, N.A., an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., is the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a lender under our credit facility. Each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC is a Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner under our credit facility. Affiliates of UBS Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are lenders under our credit facility. Therefore, affiliates of certain of the underwriters will each receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds from this Offering used to reduce the amount outstanding under such facility.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the internet sites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters participating in this Offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of Shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriters on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter's website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been
156
Underwriting
approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be relied upon by investors.
Notice to prospective investors in Australia
No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, or ASIC, in relation to this Offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001, or Corporations Act, and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.
Any offer in Australia of the Shares may only be made to persons, or Exempt Investors, who are sophisticated investors, as defined in section 708(8) of the Corporations Act, professional investors, as defined in section 708(11) of the Corporations Act or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the Shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.
The Shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under this Offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring Shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.
This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.
Notice to prospective investors in Canada
The Shares may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the Shares must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser's province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser's province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this Offering.
157
Underwriting
Notice to prospective investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority, or DFSA. This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The Shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the Shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the Shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
Notice to prospective investors in Hong Kong
The Shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to professional investors, as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong, and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus, as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Shares has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors, as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance, and any rules made under that Ordinance.
Notice to prospective investors in Japan
The Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan, or the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law, and the Shares will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term, as used herein, means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
Notice to prospective investors in Singapore
The offer or invitation of the Shares does not relate to a collective investment scheme which is authorized under Section 286 of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289 of Singapore), or the SFA, or recognized under Section 287 of the SFA. We are not authorized or recognized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, or the MAS, and the Shares are not allowed to be offered to the retail public. This prospectus and any other document or material issued in connection with the offer or sale is not a prospectus as defined in the SFA. Accordingly, statutory liability under the SFA in relation to the context of this prospectus would not apply. You should consider carefully whether the investment is suitable for you.
158
Underwriting
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the MAS. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the Shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 304 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 305(1), or any person pursuant to Section 305(2), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 305 of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where any Shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 305 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries' rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 305 of the SFA except:
Notice to prospective investors
Each purchaser of Shares that is (1) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (2) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the IRC or (3) an entity deemed to hold "plan assets" of any such employee benefit plan, plan or account, by acceptance of Shares, will be deemed to have represented and warranted that a fiduciary acting on its behalf is causing it to purchase Shares and that such fiduciary:
159
Underwriting
160
Sullivan & Worcester LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, our lawyers, and Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to the underwriters, will each issue an opinion to the underwriters as to certain matters. Sullivan & Worcester LLP and Sidley Austin LLP will rely, as to certain matters of Maryland law, upon the opinion of Venable LLP. Selected legal matters described under "Material United States federal income tax considerations" and "ERISA plans, Keogh plans and individual retirement accounts" will be passed upon by Sullivan & Worcester LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Sullivan & Worcester LLP also represents RMR, which is our manager, SIR, and certain of their affiliates and related parties on various matters.
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for the years then ended, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Where you can find additional information
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Shares offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Please refer to the registration statement, exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to the Shares offered by this prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or other document are only summaries. With respect to any contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should refer to the exhibit for a copy of the contract or document, and each statement in this prospectus regarding that contract or document is qualified by reference to the exhibit. A copy of the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules may be inspected without charge at the SEC's public reference room, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Upon the completion of this Offering, we will be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we intend to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic or current reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the SEC's public reference room and the website of the SEC referred to above.
161
F-1
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
INTRODUCTION TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, or we, us or our, is intended to present our financial position as if the transactions described in the notes hereto had been consummated as of September 30, 2017. We are a wholly owned subsidiary of Select Income REIT, or SIR, formed on September 15, 2017. We are in the process of an initial public offering, or this Offering, pursuant to which we propose to sell 20,000,000 of our common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, or Shares, to the public. In connection with our formation: (1) SIR transferred 266 properties, or the subsidiaries that own these properties, to us at SIR's net book value, or our Initial Properties; (2) we assumed three mortgage notes totaling $63.1 million, excluding premiums; (3) in December 2017, SIR prepaid on our behalf two of the mortgage notes totaling approximately $14.3 million that had encumbered two of our Initial Properties with a total net book value of approximately $20.4 million; (4) we issued 45,000,000 Shares to SIR; and (5) we issued to SIR a non-interest bearing demand note for $750 million, or the SIR Note, which we repaid in full with proceeds from our credit facility.
We expect to use the net proceeds from this Offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions, paying or reimbursing SIR for other expenses of this Offering, including costs incurred by SIR to establish our credit facility, or collectively, the Transaction Costs, and setting aside approximately $2 million for working capital, to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income are intended to present the results of our operations as if the transactions described in the notes hereto had been consummated as of the beginning of the periods presented. The adjustments necessary to fairly present the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been based on available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and should not be considered indicative of our consolidated financial position or results of operations if this Offering and the related transactions as described in the notes hereto had been completed on the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of our future consolidated financial position or results of operations. Actual future results are likely to be different from amounts presented in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements and such differences may be significant.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are included for informational purposes only and do not purport to reflect our results of operations or financial position had we operated as a separate public company during the periods presented. You should read this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information together with the other information contained in this prospectus, including "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and our audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
F-2
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2017
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
See accompanying notes.
F-3
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Year ended December 31, 2016
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
See accompanying notes.
F-4
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine months ended September 30, 2017
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
See accompanying notes.
F-5
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine months ended September 30, 2016
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
See accompanying notes.
F-6
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Our formation is a reorganization of entities under common control in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805-50-30, Business Combinations . Our consolidated financial statements are presented at SIR's historical basis. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Substantially all of the rental income received from our tenants and SIR's other tenants is deposited in and commingled with SIR's general funds. General and administrative costs of SIR were primarily allocated to us based on the historical costs of our real estate investments as a percentage of SIR's historical cost of all of its real estate investments. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we believe this method for allocating general and administrative expenses is reasonable. However, actual expenses may have been different from allocated expenses if we operated as a standalone company and those differences may be material.
For more information about the historical data to which pro forma adjustments are made, see our audited consolidated financial statements and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
2. The offering and related transactions:
The adjustments to our historical information in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements represent the preparation for, and the effects of, this Offering.
Prior to the completion of this Offering, we repaid the SIR Note with funds drawn under a $750,000 secured revolving credit facility from a syndicate of financial institutions. Upon the completion of this Offering, this credit facility will be converted into a $750,000 four year unsecured revolving credit facility. References to "our credit facility" mean (i) our secured revolving credit facility for all periods prior to the completion of this Offering and (ii) our four year unsecured revolving credit facility for all periods after the completion of this Offering.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this Offering, after deducting the Transaction Costs, to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility by approximately $537,000 and to set aside approximately $2,000 for working capital. We expect Transaction Costs of approximately $51,000 in connection with this Offering.
3. Condensed consolidated balance sheet adjustments:
F-7
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
for certain working capital prorations ($2,199 of rents receivable and $4,139 of accounts payable and other liabilities) that will remain with SIR and the prepayment by SIR on our behalf in December 2017 of two mortgage notes totaling $14,535, including premiums of $216. Details of and the application of the net proceeds from this Offering and the pro forma adjustment to additional paid in capital are as follows:
Gross proceeds (20,000,000 Shares at $29.50 per Share) |
$ | 590,000 | ||
Underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated expenses related to this Offering, including $2,648 of expenses incurred as of September 30, 2017 and reimbursed to SIR with the proceeds from this Offering |
(42,575 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Net proceeds from this Offering |
547,425 | |||
Working capital reserve |
(2,000 | ) | ||
Reimbursement to SIR for estimated financing fees and other transaction costs |
(8,425 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Revolving credit facility payment |
$ | 537,000 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net proceeds from this Offering |
$ | 547,425 | ||
Less: par value (20,000,000 Shares at $.01 per Share) |
(200 | ) | ||
Plus: working capital to remain with SIR ($4,139 of accounts payable and other liabilities, less $2,199 of rents receivable) |
1,940 | |||
Plus: mortgage notes prepaid by SIR |
14,535 | |||
| | | | |
Pro forma adjustment to additional paid in capital |
$ | 563,700 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
4. Condensed consolidated statements of income adjustments:
|
Nine months
ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||
|
2017
|
2016
|
||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility: |
||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facility |
$ | 750,000 | $ | 750,000 | $ | 750,000 | ||||
Interest rate (LIBOR + 130 basis points)(1) |
2.86 | % | 2.86 | % | 2.86 | % | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Annual interest expense before amortization of debt issuance costs |
21,450 | 21,450 | 21,450 | |||||||
Annual amortization of debt issuance costs |
1,875 | 1,875 | 1,875 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Annual interest expense |
23,325 | 23,325 | 23,325 | |||||||
Percent of annual days adjusted |
75 | % | 75 | % | 100 | % | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma adjustments to interest expense |
$ | 17,494 | $ | 17,494 | $ | 23,325 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-8
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
Nine months
ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||
|
2017
|
2016
|
||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Repayment of Revolving Credit Facility: |
||||||||||
Net proceeds from this Offering |
$ | 537,000 | $ | 537,000 | $ | 537,000 | ||||
Interest rate |
2.86 | % | 2.86 | % | 2.86 | % | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Annual interest expense |
15,358 | 15,358 | 15,358 | |||||||
Percent of annual days adjusted |
75 | % | 75 | % | 100 | % | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma adjustments to interest expense for repayment of revolving credit facility |
11,519 | 11,519 | 15,358 | |||||||
Pro forma adjustments to interest expense for prepayment of mortgage notes |
372 | 375 | 501 | |||||||
Pro forma adjustments to interest expense for unused fees(1) |
(1,007 | ) | (1,007 | ) | (1,343 | ) | ||||
Pro forma adjustments to interest expense |
$ | 10,884 | $ | 10,887 | $ | 14,516 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||
|
2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Unused commitments |
$ | 537,000 | $ | 537,000 | $ | 537,000 | ||||
Unused fee |
0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Annual unused fee |
1,343 | 1,343 | 1,343 | |||||||
Percent of annual days adjusted |
75 | % | 75 | % | 100 | % | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma adjustments to interest expense for unused fees |
$ | 1,007 | $ | 1,007 | $ | 1,343 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
A change in the interest rate by plus or minus one-eighth of one percent would increase or decrease, respectively, pro forma annual interest expense by approximately $266.
Also represents the effect on other operating expenses and general and administrative expenses as a result of us entering into business and property management agreements directly with The RMR Group LLC.
F-9
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Trustees and Shareholder of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust (the "Trust") as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, ownership interest and cash flows for the years then ended. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index to Financial Statements. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
Boston,
Massachusetts
November 7, 2017
F-10
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)
See accompanying notes.
F-11
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
Year ended December 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2016
|
2015
|
|||||
| | | | | | | |
REVENUES: |
|||||||
Rental income |
$ | 132,518 | $ | 128,302 | |||
Tenant reimbursements and other income |
20,792 | 19,589 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
153,310 | 147,891 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: |
|||||||
Real estate taxes |
17,204 | 16,316 | |||||
Other operating expenses |
10,858 | 8,608 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
27,074 | 25,285 | |||||
Acquisition related costs |
35 | 15,291 | |||||
General and administrative |
8,935 | 8,615 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
64,106 | 74,115 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Operating income |
89,204 | 73,776 | |||||
Interest expense (including amortization of debt premiums of ($292) and ($260), respectively) |
(2,262 |
) |
(2,092 |
) |
|||
| | | | | | | |
Income before income tax expense |
86,942 | 71,684 | |||||
Income tax expense |
(44 | ) | (44 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net income |
$ | 86,898 | $ | 71,640 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic and diluted |
45,000 | 45,000 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ | 1.93 | $ | 1.59 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
F-12
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
$ | 745,043 | ||
Net income |
71,640 | |||
Contributions |
663,034 | |||
Distributions |
(145,547 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2015 |
1,334,170 | |||
Net income |
86,898 | |||
Contributions |
46,210 | |||
Distributions |
(154,093 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
$ | 1,313,185 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes.
F-13
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
See accompanying notes.
F-14
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, or, collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries, we, us or our, is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, formed under Maryland law on September 15, 2017 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Select Income REIT, or SIR. On September 29, 2017, SIR contributed to us 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet, or our Initial Properties. Two hundred twenty six (226) of these properties with a total of approximately 16.8 million square feet are located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, or our Hawaii Properties. The remaining 40 properties have a total of approximately 11.7 million square feet and are located in 24 other states, or our Mainland Properties. In connection with our formation and this contribution of properties, we (1) issued to SIR 45,000,000 of our common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, or our Shares, (2) issued to SIR a $750,000 non-interest bearing demand note, or the SIR Note, and (3) assumed three mortgage notes totaling $63,069, excluding premiums, that were secured by three of our Initial Properties.
We are wholly owned by SIR together with other properties. SIR manages and controls our cash management function through a series of commingled centralized accounts. As a result, the cash receipts collected by SIR on our behalf have been accounted for as distributions. The cash disbursements paid by SIR on our behalf have been accounted for as contributions.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of Presentation. The accounts of our Initial Properties are presented at SIR's historical basis and are consolidated for all periods presented as the transaction has been accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification 805-50-30, Business Combinations . All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Substantially all of the rental income received from our tenants and SIR's other tenants is deposited in and commingled with SIR's general funds. General and administrative costs of SIR were primarily allocated to us based on the historical costs of our real estate investments as a percentage of SIR's historical cost of all of its real estate investments. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we believe this method for allocating general and administrative expenses is reasonable. However, actual expenses may have been different from allocated expenses if we operated as a standalone company and those differences may be material.
Real Estate Properties. We have presented our properties at their historical cost basis. Our real estate investments in lands are not depreciated. We calculate depreciation on other real estate investments on a straight line basis over estimated useful lives generally ranging from seven to 40 years. At the date our properties were acquired, we estimated the purchase price allocations and the useful lives of our depreciable properties.
We allocate the purchase prices of our properties to land, building and improvements based on determinations of the fair values of these assets assuming the properties are vacant. We determine the fair value of each property using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. In some circumstances, we engage independent real estate appraisal firms to provide market information and evaluations which are relevant to our purchase price allocations and determinations of depreciable useful lives; however, we are ultimately responsible for the purchase price allocations and
F-15
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
determinations of useful lives. For properties qualifying as acquired businesses under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations , we allocate a portion of the purchase price to above market and below market leases based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with acquired in place leases at the time each property was acquired by us) of the difference, if any, between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the acquired in place leases and (ii) our estimates of fair market lease rates for the corresponding leases, measured over a period equal to the terms of the respective leases. The terms of leases that include bargain renewal options, if any, are further adjusted if we determine that renewal to be probable. We allocate a portion of the purchase price to acquired in place leases and tenant relationships based upon market estimated costs to lease the property based on the leases in place at the time of purchase. In making these estimates and allocations, we consider factors such as estimated carrying costs during the expected lease up periods, including real estate taxes, insurance and other operating income and expenses and costs, such as leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses, to execute similar leases in current market conditions at the time a property is acquired by us. We allocate this aggregate value between acquired in place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease. However, historically we have not separated the value of tenant relationships from the value of acquired in place leases because such value and related amortization expense is immaterial to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. If the value of tenant relationships becomes material in the future, we may separately allocate those amounts and amortize the allocated amount over the estimated life of the relationships.
We amortize capitalized above market lease values (included in acquired real estate leases in our consolidated balance sheets) and below market lease values (presented as assumed real estate lease obligations in our consolidated balance sheets) as a reduction or increase, respectively, to rental income over the terms of the associated leases. Such amortization resulted in increases to rental income of $403 and $486 during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We amortize the value of acquired in place leases (included in acquired real estate leases in our consolidated balance sheets), exclusive of the value of above market and below market acquired in place leases, or Lease Origination Value, over the terms of the associated leases. Such amortization, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense, totaled $8,823 and $8,193 during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration, we write off the unamortized amounts relating to that lease.
F-16
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, our acquired real estate leases and assumed real estate lease obligations were as follows:
As of December 31, 2016, the weighted average amortization periods for capitalized above market lease values, Lease Origination Value and below market lease values were 11.9 years, 9.4 years and 14.3 years, respectively. Future amortization of net intangible acquired real estate lease assets and liabilities to be recognized over the current terms of the associated leases as of December 31, 2016 are estimated to be $8,427 in 2017, $8,367 in 2018, $8,217 in 2019, $7,915 in 2020, $7,603 in 2021 and $26,624 thereafter.
We recognize impairment losses on real estate investments when indicators of impairment are present and the estimated undiscounted cash flow from our real estate investments is less than the carrying amount of such real estate investments. Impairment indicators may include declining tenant occupancy, lack of progress leasing vacant space, tenant bankruptcies, low long term prospects for improvement in property performance, weak or declining tenant profitability, cash flow or liquidity, our decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life and legislative, market or industry changes that could permanently reduce the value of a property. We review our properties for impairment quarterly, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If indicators of impairment are present, we evaluate the carrying value of the affected property by comparing it to the expected future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from that property. If the sum of these expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value, we reduce the net carrying value of the property to its estimated fair value. The determination of undiscounted cash flow includes consideration of many factors including income to be earned from the investment, holding costs (exclusive of interest), estimated selling prices, and prevailing economic and market conditions. No impairments exist on any of our properties as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.
We believe some of our properties may contain asbestos. We believe any asbestos on our properties is contained in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and we have no current plans to remove
F-17
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
it. If we removed the asbestos or demolished the affected properties, certain environmental regulations govern the manner in which the asbestos must be handled and removed, and we could incur substantial costs complying with such regulations. Due to the uncertainty of the timing and amount of costs we may incur, we cannot reasonably estimate such costs and we have not recognized a liability in our financial statements for these costs.
Certain of our industrial lands in Hawaii may require environmental remediation, especially if the use of those lands is changed; however, we do not have any present plans to change the use of those lands or to undertake this environmental cleanup. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, accrued environmental remediation costs of $7,160 and $7,153, respectively, were included in accounts payable and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. These accrued environmental remediation costs relate to maintenance of our properties for current uses, and, because of the indeterminable timing of the remediation, these amounts have not been discounted to present value. In general, we do not have any insurance designated to limit any losses that we may incur as a result of known or unknown environmental conditions which are not caused by an insured event, such as, for example, fire or flood, although some of our tenants may maintain such insurance that may benefit us. Although we do not believe that there are environmental conditions at any of our properties that will have a material adverse effect on us, we cannot be sure that such conditions are not present in our properties or that costs we incur to remediate contamination will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. Charges for environmental remediation costs, if any, are included in other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Capitalization Policy. Costs directly related to the development of properties are capitalized. We capitalize development costs, including interest, real estate taxes, insurance, and other project costs, incurred during the period of development. Determinations of when a development project commences and capitalization begins, and when a development project is substantially complete and held available for occupancy and capitalization must cease, involve judgments. We begin the capitalization of costs during the pre-construction period, which we consider beginning when activities that are necessary to the development of the property commence. We consider a development project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. No construction related development costs were capitalized by us during the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
Deferred Leasing Costs. Deferred leasing costs include capitalized brokerage, legal and other fees associated with successful negotiation of leases, which are amortized as depreciation and amortization expense on a straight line basis over the terms of the respective leases. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, deferred leasing costs totaled $7,892 and $7,594, respectively, and accumulated amortization of deferred leasing costs totaled $2,495 and $2,159, respectively. Included in deferred leasing costs at December 31, 2016, is $61 of estimated costs associated with leases then under negotiation. Future amortization of deferred leasing costs to be recognized during the current terms of our existing leases as of December 31, 2016 are estimated to be $699 in 2017, $675 in 2018, $632 in 2019, $560 in 2020, $495 in 2021 and $2,275 thereafter.
Other Assets. Other assets consist primarily of prepaid insurance and prepaid real estate taxes.
F-18
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Revenue Recognition. Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight line basis over the lives of lease agreements. We defer the recognition of contingent rental income, such as percentage rents, until the specific targets that trigger the contingent rental income are achieved. Contingent rental income recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 totaled $846 and $1,468, respectively. Tenant reimbursements and other income include property level operating expenses and capital expenditures reimbursed by our tenants as well as other incidental revenues. Certain tenants are obligated under their leases to pay directly their obligations for insurance, real estate taxes and certain other expenses. These costs, which have been assumed by the tenants under the terms of their respective leases, are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. To the extent any tenant responsible for these costs defaults on its lease or if we deem it probable that a tenant will fail to pay for such costs, we record a liability for such costs.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of certain tenants to make payments required under their leases. Our computation of such an allowance is based on our tenants' payment histories and current credit profiles, as well as other considerations. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $583 and $413, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we recognized bad debt expense of $257 and ($486), respectively, and wrote-off amounts against our allowance for doubtful accounts of $87 and $248, respectively. The negative bad debt expense in 2015 resulted from our recovery in 2015 of amounts previously reserved which exceeded the new amounts reserved in 2015.
Income Taxes. We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of SIR, which is taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the IRC. Accordingly, we are a qualified REIT subsidiary and a disregarded entity for tax purposes. We intend to qualify separately for taxation as a REIT under the IRC. Accordingly, we generally are not, and will not be, required to pay U.S. federal income taxes as long as we distribute our REIT taxable income and meet other REIT qualifications set forth in the IRC. We may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property despite our qualification as a REIT.
Use of Estimates. Preparation of these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and related notes. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates in the consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts, purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets and the assessments of the carrying values and impairments of long lived assets.
Ownership Interest. For the periods presented, our investment activities have been financed by SIR. Amounts invested in or advanced to us do not carry interest and have no specific repayment terms.
Earnings per common share. We calculate earnings per common share by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per share equals diluted earnings per share as there are no common share equivalent securities outstanding.
In connection with our formation and SIR's contribution of our Initial Properties to us, we issued 45,000,000 Shares to SIR. All Shares and per Share amounts for all periods presented in the
F-19
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes hereto have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split.
New Accounting Pronouncements. On January 1, 2016, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments , which eliminates the requirement for an acquirer in a business combination to account for measurement period adjustments retrospectively. Instead, acquirers must recognize measurement period adjustments during the period in which they determine the amounts, including the effect on earnings of any amounts they would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The implementation of this update did not have an impact in our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers , which outlines a comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. ASU No. 2014-09 states that "an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services." While ASU No. 2014-09 specifically references contracts with customers, it may apply to certain other transactions such as the sale of real estate or equipment. ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2018. A substantial portion of our revenue consists of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from ASU No. 2014-09. We are continuing to evaluate ASU No. 2014-09 (and related clarifying guidance issued by the FASB); however, we do not expect its adoption to have a significant impact on the amount or timing of our revenue recognition in our consolidated financial statements. We currently expect to adopt this standard using the modified retrospective approach.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , which changes how entities measure certain equity investments and present changes in the fair value of financial liabilities measured under the fair value option that are attributable to their own credit. This update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted subject to certain conditions. ASU No. 2016-01 states that these changes will be recorded through earnings. We do not expect the implementation of this guidance to have a material impact in our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases , which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to lease contracts (i.e., lessees and lessors). ASU No. 2016-02 requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the lessee. This classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right of use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We
F-20
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 will have in our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, CompensationStock Compensation , which identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2016. We do not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 to have a material impact in our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , which requires that entities use a new forward looking "expected loss" model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 will have in our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 will have in our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business , which provides additional guidance on evaluating whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or of a business. The update defines three requirements for a set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a "set") to be considered a business: inputs, processes and outputs. Subsequent to adoption we believe certain acquisitions which under previous guidance would have been accounted for as business combinations may now be accounted for as acquisitions of assets. In an acquisition of assets, certain acquisition costs may be capitalized as opposed to recognized as expense under business combination guidance. ASU No. 2017-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring within the period of adoption.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Scope of Modification Accounting , which clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share based payment award are subject to the guidance on modification accounting under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. Under this ASU, entities will apply the modified accounting guidance unless the value, vesting requirements and classification of a share based payment award are the same immediately before and after a change to the terms or conditions of the award. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are continuing to evaluate ASU No. 2017-09; however, we do not expect its adoption to have a material impact in our consolidated financial statements.
F-21
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 3. Real estate properties
Acquisitions:
On January 29, 2015, we acquired a portfolio of 31 properties with a combined 9.1 million square feet for an aggregate purchase price of $603,508, excluding acquisition related costs, from Cole Corporate Income Trust, Inc., or CCIT, pursuant to SIR's Agreement and Plan of Merger with CCIT. We accounted for this acquisition as a business combination and allocated the purchase price of this acquisition based on the estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities as follows:
Date
|
Location
|
Number of
properties |
Square
feet |
Purchase
price(1) |
Land
|
Building and
improvements |
Acquired
real estate leases |
Assumed
real estate lease obligations |
Assumed
mortgage notes payable |
Assumed
working capital, net |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 29, 2015 |
Various | 31 | 9,144,897 | $ | 603,508 | $ | 50,429 | $ | 546,128 | $ | 84,098 | $ | (11,388 | ) | $ | (64,837 | ) | $ | (922 | ) |
Pro Forma Information (Unaudited)
The following table presents our unaudited pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 as if the properties acquired on January 29, 2015, as presented in the table above, had occurred on January 1, 2015. This unaudited pro forma data are not necessarily indicative of what our actual results of operations would have been for the period presented, nor do they represent the results of operations for any future period. Differences could result from numerous factors, including future changes in our portfolio of investments, changes in interest rates, changes in our capital structure, changes in net property level operating expenses, changes in property level revenues, including rents expected to be received from our existing leases or leases we have or may have entered during 2016, 2017 or thereafter, and for other reasons.
|
Year ended
December 31, 2015 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |
Total revenues |
$ | 151,434 | ||
Net income |
$ | 72,887 |
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we recognized revenues of $45,317 and operating income, excluding related acquisition costs, of $17,652, arising from our 2015 acquisitions.
Tenant Improvements and Leasing Costs:
We committed $1,365 and $2,339 during 2016 and 2015, respectively, for expenditures related to tenant improvements and leasing costs, for approximately 1.7 million square feet and 1.6 million square feet of leases executed during 2016 and 2015, respectively. Committed but unspent tenant related obligations under existing leases as of December 31, 2016 were $592.
F-22
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Future Minimum Lease Payments:
The future minimum lease payments scheduled to be received by us during the current terms of our leases as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:
Year
|
Minimum
lease payment |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |
2017 |
$ | 126,965 | ||
2018 |
128,351 | |||
2019 |
128,453 | |||
2020 |
125,797 | |||
2021 |
123,471 | |||
Thereafter |
979,645 | |||
| | | | |
|
$ | 1,612,682 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Note 4. Tenant and geographic concentration and segment information
We operate in one business segment: ownership and leasing of properties that include buildings and leased industrial lands. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, approximately 59.5% and 60.7%, respectively, of our total revenues was from our Hawaii Properties. In addition, two subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc., which are tenants of our Mainland Properties, accounted for approximately 10.5% and 10.1% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, our outstanding indebtedness consisted of the following:
|
2016
|
2015
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | |
Mortgage note payable, 4.50%, due in 2019(1) |
$ | 1,984 | $ | 2,000 | |||
Mortgage note payable, 3.87%, due in 2020(1) |
12,360 | 12,360 | |||||
Mortgage note payable, 3.99%, due in 2020(1) |
48,750 | 48,750 | |||||
Unamortized premiums |
1,175 | 1,467 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Carrying value |
$ | 64,269 | $ | 64,577 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2016, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under these three mortgage notes was $63,094. These three mortgage notes were secured by three properties with a net book value of $89,048. These mortgage notes are non-recourse, subject to certain limited exceptions, and do not contain any material financial covenants.
F-23
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The required principal payments due during the next five years and thereafter under all our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:
Year
|
Principal
payment |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |
2017 |
$ | 33 | ||
2018 |
35 | |||
2019 |
1,916 | |||
2020 |
61,110 | |||
2021 |
| |||
Thereafter |
| |||
| | | | |
|
$ | 63,094 | (1) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Note 6. Fair value of assets and liabilities
Our financial instruments include rents receivable, mortgage notes payable, accounts payable, rents collected in advance and security deposits. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the fair value of our financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our consolidated financial statements, except for our mortgage notes payable as follows:
|
As of
December 31, 2016 |
As of
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying
value(1) |
Estimated
fair value |
Carrying
value(1) |
Estimated
fair value |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable |
$ | 64,269 | $ | 63,619 | $ | 64,577 | $ | 62,898 |
We estimate the fair value of our mortgage notes payable using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing market rates as of the measurement date (Level 3 inputs). Because Level 3 inputs are unobservable, our estimated fair value may differ materially from the actual fair value.
Note 7. Related person transactions
In connection with our formation and SIR's contribution of our Initial Properties to us, we issued to SIR 45,000,000 Shares and the SIR Note, and we assumed three mortgage notes that SIR owes totaling $63,069.
As a wholly owned subsidiary of SIR, we have historically received services from The RMR Group LLC, or RMR, the operating subsidiary of The RMR Group Inc., under SIR's contracts with RMR. Neither we nor SIR have any employees. One of SIR's managing trustees, Mr. Barry M. Portnoy, is one of our Managing Trustees and is a managing director, officer and controlling shareholder of The RMR Group Inc. and an officer of RMR. SIR's other managing trustee, Mr. Adam D. Portnoy, is our other Managing Trustee and is a managing director, president, chief executive officer
F-24
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
and controlling shareholder of The RMR Group Inc. and an officer of RMR. ABP Trust is owned by Messrs. Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy. Messrs. Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy own their controlling equity interests in RMR through their ownership of ABP Trust. Each of SIR's and our executive officers is also an officer of RMR. Our President and Chief Operating Officer also serves as the chief financial officer and treasurer of SIR and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer also serves as the chief financial officer and treasurer of another company managed by RMR.
During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, RMR business management base fees paid by SIR were calculated based on a formula amount equal to the lesser of: (i) the historical cost of SIR's properties; and (ii) the average market capitalization of SIR, as defined in SIR's business management agreement with RMR, and RMR was eligible to receive an annual incentive fee based on SIR's total shareholder returns. For all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, business management base fees have been calculated based on the historical cost of our properties and no incentive fees were paid. Business management base fees allocated to us for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $6,789 and $6,668, respectively. General and administrative expenses incurred by SIR, which were not directly identifiable to us, which includes our share of the internal audit function provided by RMR to companies it manages, were allocated to us based on the percentage of our business management base fees compared to the total SIR business management base fees. The amounts allocated for internal audit costs for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $74 and $83, respectively.
RMR also provides SIR property management services for fees equal to 3.0% of gross collected rents and 5.0% of construction costs supervised by RMR. The aggregate property management and construction supervision fees allocated to us for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $4,182 and $4,156, respectively. These amounts were calculated based upon services provided at our Initial Properties. These amounts are included in other operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our consolidated financial statements.
We are generally responsible for all of our operating expenses, including certain expenses incurred by RMR on our behalf. Our property level operating costs are generally incorporated into rents charged to our tenants, including certain payroll and related costs incurred by RMR. The total of these property management related reimbursements paid to RMR for costs incurred by RMR related to our Initial Properties for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $2,448 and $1,605, respectively, and these amounts are included in other operating expenses in our consolidated financial statements for these periods. We are generally not responsible for payment of RMR's employment, office or administration expenses incurred to provide management services to us, except for the employment and related expenses of RMR employees assigned to work exclusively or partly at our owned properties, our share of the wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and our share of the staff employed by RMR who perform our internal audit function.
SIR has historically insured our properties through a combined property insurance program arranged and reinsured in part by Affiliates Insurance Company, an Indiana insurance company, or AIC, owned by SIR, ABP Trust and five other companies to which RMR provides management services. The annual insurance premiums, including taxes and fees, of $351 and $517, were allocated to us for insurance applicable to our Initial Properties in this insurance program for the policy years ended June 30, 2017
F-25
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
and 2016, respectively. The amounts paid for this insurance are regularly adjusted during each policy year as we acquire or dispose of properties that are included in this insurance program. We expect to maintain property insurance pursuant to a combined property insurance program with RMR and other businesses managed by RMR that is arranged by AIC and with respect to which AIC is a reinsurer of certain coverage amounts.
SIR, RMR, The RMR Group Inc. and other companies managed by RMR have historically participated in a combined directors' and officers' liability insurance policy. The cost of this insurance SIR allocated to us was $93 and $52 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Note 8. Selected quarterly financial data (unaudited)
The following is a summary of our unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2016 and 2015:
|
2016 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First
quarter |
Second
quarter |
Third
quarter |
Fourth
quarter |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
$ | 39,220 | $ | 37,956 | $ | 38,075 | $ | 38,059 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 22,339 | $ | 21,650 | $ | 21,006 | $ | 21,903 | |||||
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.49 |
|
2015 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First
quarter |
Second
quarter |
Third
quarter |
Fourth
quarter |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
$ | 35,290 | $ | 36,905 | $ | 37,422 | $ | 38,274 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 6,946 | $ | 20,857 | $ | 21,399 | $ | 22,438 | |||||
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.50 |
In January 2017, we acquired a land parcel located in McAlester, Oklahoma for $226, excluding $55 of acquisition related costs, which is adjacent to a property we own that includes an existing building leased to a single tenant. In September 2017, we substantially completed on this adjacent land parcel the development of a 35,000 square foot expansion of the existing building for our tenant.
F-26
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
F-27
Financial statements
Property | Location | State | Property type | Encumbrances(1) | Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Costs
capitalized subsequent to acquisition |
Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Total(2) |
Accumulated
depreciation(3) |
Date
acquired |
Original
construction date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial cost
to company |
|
Gross amount carried at
close of period(4) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29. | 125B Puuhale Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,815 | | | 2,815 | | 2,815 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
30. | 1360 Pali Highway | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 9,170 | | 161 | 9,170 | 161 | 9,331 | 81 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
31. | 1330 Pali Highway | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,423 | | | 1,423 | | 1,423 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
32. | 140 Puuhale Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,100 | | | 1,100 | | 1,100 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
33. | 142 Mokauea Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Building | | 2,182 | | 1,455 | 2,182 | 1,455 | 3,637 | 277 | 12/5/2003 | 1972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
34. | 148 Mokauea Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,476 | | | 3,476 | | 3,476 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
35. | 150 Puuhale Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 4,887 | | | 4,887 | | 4,887 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
36. | 151 Puuhale Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,956 | | | 1,956 | | 1,956 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
37. | 158 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,488 | | | 2,488 | | 2,488 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
38. | 165 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 758 | | | 758 | | 758 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
39. | 179 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,480 | | | 2,480 | | 2,480 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
40. | 180 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,655 | | | 1,655 | | 1,655 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
41. | 1926 Auiki Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Building | | 2,872 | | 1,469 | 2,874 | 1,467 | 4,341 | 375 | 12/5/2003 | 1959 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
42. | 1931 Kahai Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,779 | | | 3,779 | | 3,779 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
43. | 197 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,238 | | | 1,238 | | 1,238 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
44. | 2001 Kahai Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,091 | | | 1,091 | | 1,091 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
45. | 2019 Kahai Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,377 | | | 1,377 | | 1,377 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
46. | 2020 Auiki Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,385 | | | 2,385 | | 2,385 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
47. | 204 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,689 | | | 1,689 | | 1,689 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
48. | 207 Puuhale Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,024 | | | 2,024 | | 2,024 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
49. | 2103 Kaliawa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,212 | | | 3,212 | | 3,212 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
50. | 2106 Kaliawa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,568 | | 169 | 1,568 | 169 | 1,737 | 44 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
51. | 2110 Auiki Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 837 | | | 837 | | 837 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
52. | 212 Mohonua Place | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,067 | | | 1,067 | | 1,067 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
53. | 2122 Kaliawa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,365 | | | 1,365 | | 1,365 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
54. | 2127 Auiki Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,906 | | 97 | 2,906 | 97 | 3,003 | 12 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
55. | 2135 Auiki Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 825 | | | 825 | | 825 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
56. | 2139 Kaliawa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 885 | | | 885 | | 885 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
57. | 214 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Building | | 1,864 | | 403 | 1,864 | 403 | 2,267 | 14 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
58. | 2140 Kaliawa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 931 | | | 931 | | 931 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
59. | 2144 Auiki Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Building | | 2,640 | | 6,611 | 2,640 | 6,611 | 9,251 | 1,686 | 12/5/2003 | 1953 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
60. | 215 Puuhale Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,117 | | | 2,117 | | 2,117 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
61. | 218 Mohonua Place | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,741 | | | 1,741 | | 1,741 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
62. | 220 Puuhale Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,619 | | | 2,619 | | 2,619 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
63. | 2250 Pahounui Drive | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,862 | | | 3,862 | | 3,862 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
64. | 2264 Pahounui Drive | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,632 | | | 1,632 | | 1,632 | | 12/5/2003 | |
F-28
Financial statements
Property | Location | State | Property type | Encumbrances(1) | Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Costs
capitalized subsequent to acquisition |
Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Total(2) |
Accumulated
depreciation(3) |
Date
acquired |
Original
construction date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial cost
to company |
|
Gross amount carried at
close of period(4) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
65. | 2276 Pahounui Drive | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,619 | | | 1,619 | | 1,619 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
66. | 228 Mohonua Place | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,865 | | | 1,865 | | 1,865 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
67. | 2308 Pahounui Drive | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,314 | | | 3,314 | | 3,314 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
68. | 231 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 752 | | | 752 | | 752 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
69. | 231B Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,539 | | | 1,539 | | 1,539 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
70. | 2344 Pahounui Drive | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 6,709 | | | 6,709 | | 6,709 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
71. | 238 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,273 | | | 2,273 | | 2,273 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
72. | 2635 Waiwai Loop A | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 934 | 350 | | 934 | 350 | 1,284 | 114 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
73. | 2635 Waiwai Loop B | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,177 | 105 | | 1,177 | 105 | 1,282 | 34 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
74. | 2760 Kam Highway | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 703 | | | 703 | | 703 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
75. | 2804 Kilihau Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,775 | 2 | | 1,775 | 2 | 1,777 | 1 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
76. | 2806 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
77. | 2808 Kam Highway | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 310 | | | 310 | | 310 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
78. | 2809 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,837 | | | 1,837 | | 1,837 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
79. | 2810 Paa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,340 | | | 3,340 | | 3,340 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
80. | 2810 Pukoloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 27,699 | | | 27,699 | | 27,699 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
81. | 2812 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | 2 | | 1,801 | 2 | 1,803 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
82. | 2814 Kilihau Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,925 | | | 1,925 | | 1,925 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
83. | 2815 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,818 | | 6 | 1,818 | 6 | 1,824 | 1 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
84. | 2815 Kilihau Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 287 | | | 287 | | 287 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
85. | 2816 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,009 | 27 | | 1,009 | 27 | 1,036 | 9 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
86. | 2819 Mokumoa StreetA | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,821 | | | 1,821 | | 1,821 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
87. | 2819 Mokumoa StreetB | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,816 | | | 1,816 | | 1,816 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
88. | 2819 Pukoloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,090 | | 34 | 2,090 | 34 | 2,124 | 7 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
89. | 2821 Kilihau Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 287 | | | 287 | | 287 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
90. | 2826 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,921 | | | 3,921 | | 3,921 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
91. | 2827 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
92. | 2828 Paa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 12,448 | | | 12,448 | | 12,448 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
93. | 2829 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,720 | 3 | | 1,720 | 3 | 1,723 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
94. | 2928 Kaihikapu StreetA | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
95. | 2829 Kilihau Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 287 | | | 287 | | 287 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
96. | 2829 Pukoloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,088 | | | 2,088 | | 2,088 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
97. | 2830 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,146 | | | 2,146 | | 2,146 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
98. | 2831 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 860 | | | 860 | | 860 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
99. | 2831 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,272 | 529 | 55 | 1,272 | 584 | 1,856 | 189 | 12/5/2003 | |
F-29
Financial statements
Property | Location | State | Property type | Encumbrances(1) | Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Costs
capitalized subsequent to acquisition |
Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Total(2) |
Accumulated
depreciation(3) |
Date
acquired |
Original
construction date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial cost
to company |
|
Gross amount carried at
close of period(4) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100. | 2833 Kilihau Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 601 | | | 601 | | 601 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
101. | 2833 Paa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,701 | | | 1,701 | | 1,701 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
102. | 2833 Paa Street #2 | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,675 | | | 1,675 | | 1,675 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
103. | 2836 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,353 | | | 1,353 | | 1,353 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
104. | 2838 Kilihau Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 4,262 | | | 4,262 | | 4,262 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
105. | 2839 Kilihau Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 627 | | | 627 | | 627 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
106. | 2839 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,942 | | | 1,942 | | 1,942 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
107. | 2840 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,149 | | | 2,149 | | 2,149 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
108. | 2841 Pukoloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,088 | | | 2,088 | | 2,088 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
109. | 2844 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,960 | 14 | | 1,960 | 14 | 1,974 | 10 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
110. | 2846-A Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,181 | 954 | | 2,181 | 954 | 3,135 | 311 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
111. | 2847 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 582 | 303 | | 582 | 303 | 885 | 99 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
112. | 2849 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 860 | | | 860 | | 860 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
113. | 2850 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 286 | 172 | | 286 | 172 | 458 | 56 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
114. | 2850 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,143 | | | 2,143 | | 2,143 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
115. | 2850 Paa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 22,827 | | | 22,827 | | 22,827 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
116. | 2855 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,807 | | | 1,807 | | 1,807 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
117. | 2855 Pukoloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,934 | | | 1,934 | | 1,934 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
118. | 2857 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 983 | | | 983 | | 983 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
119. | 2858 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
120. | 2861 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,867 | | | 3,867 | | 3,867 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
121. | 2864 Awaawaloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,836 | | 7 | 1,836 | 7 | 1,843 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
122. | 2864 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,092 | | | 2,092 | | 2,092 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
123. | 2865 Pukoloa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,934 | | | 1,934 | | 1,934 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
124. | 2868 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
125. | 2869 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,794 | | | 1,794 | | 1,794 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
126. | 2875 Paa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,330 | | | 1,330 | | 1,330 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
127. | 2879 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,789 | | | 1,789 | | 1,789 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
128. | 2879 Paa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,691 | | 45 | 1,691 | 45 | 1,736 | 9 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
129. | 2886 Paa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,205 | | | 2,205 | | 2,205 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
130. | 2889 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,783 | | | 1,783 | | 1,783 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
131. | 2906 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,814 | 2 | | 1,814 | 2 | 1,816 | 1 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
132. | 2908 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,798 | 12 | | 1,798 | 12 | 1,810 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
133. | 2915 Kaihikapu Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,579 | | | 2,579 | | 2,579 | | 12/5/2003 | |
F-30
Financial statements
Property | Location | State | Property type | Encumbrances(1) | Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Costs
capitalized subsequent to acquisition |
Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Total(2) |
Accumulated
depreciation(3) |
Date
acquired |
Original
construction date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial cost
to company |
|
Gross amount carried at
close of period(4) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
134. | 2928 Kaihikapu StreetB | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,948 | | | 1,948 | | 1,948 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
135. | 2960 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,977 | | | 1,977 | | 1,977 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
136. | 2965 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,140 | | | 2,140 | | 2,140 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
137. | 2969 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 4,038 | 15 | | 4,038 | 15 | 4,053 | 7 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
138. | 33 S. Vineyard Boulevard | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 844 | | 6 | 844 | 6 | 850 | 4 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
139. | 525 N. King Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,342 | | | 1,342 | | 1,342 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
140. | 609 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 616 | | 8 | 616 | 8 | 624 | 3 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
141. | 619 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,401 | 2 | 5 | 1,401 | 7 | 1,408 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
142. | 645 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 882 | | | 882 | | 882 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
143. | 659 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 860 | 20 | | 860 | 20 | 880 | 14 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
144. | 659 Puuloa Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,807 | | | 1,807 | | 1,807 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
145. | 660 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,783 | 3 | | 1,783 | 3 | 1,786 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
146. | 667 Puuloa Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 860 | 2 | | 860 | 2 | 862 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
147. | 669 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | 14 | 83 | 1,801 | 97 | 1,898 | 28 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
148. | 673 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
149. | 675 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,081 | | | 1,081 | | 1,081 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
150. | 679 Puuloa Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,807 | 3 | | 1,807 | 3 | 1,810 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
151. | 685 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
152. | 673 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | 20 | | 1,801 | 20 | 1,821 | 14 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
153. | 692 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,798 | | | 1,798 | | 1,798 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
154. | 697 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 994 | 811 | | 994 | 811 | 1,805 | 265 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
155. | 702 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,783 | 4 | | 1,783 | 4 | 1,787 | 3 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
156. | 704 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,390 | 685 | | 2,390 | 685 | 3,075 | 223 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
157. | 709 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
158. | 719 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,960 | | | 1,960 | | 1,960 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
159. | 729 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
160. | 733 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,403 | | | 3,403 | | 3,403 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
161. | 739 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
162. | 759 Puuloa Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,766 | 3 | | 1,766 | 3 | 1,769 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
163. | 761 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,757 | 1 | | 3,757 | 1 | 3,758 | 1 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
164. | 766 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
165. | 770 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
166. | 789 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,608 | 3 | | 2,608 | 3 | 2,611 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
167. | 80 Sand Island Access Road | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 7,972 | | | 7,972 | | 7,972 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
168. | 803 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,804 | | | 3,804 | | 3,804 | | 12/5/2003 | |
F-31
Financial statements
Property | Location | State | Property type | Encumbrances(1) | Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Costs
capitalized subsequent to acquisition |
Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Total(2) |
Accumulated
depreciation(3) |
Date
acquired |
Original
construction date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial cost
to company |
|
Gross amount carried at
close of period(4) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
169. | 808 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,279 | | | 3,279 | | 3,279 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
170. | 812 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,960 | 25 | 628 | 2,613 | | 2,613 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
171. | 819 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 4,821 | 583 | 30 | 4,821 | 613 | 5,434 | 199 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
172. | 822 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,795 | 15 | | 1,795 | 15 | 1,810 | 11 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
173. | 830 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | 25 | | 1,801 | 25 | 1,826 | 17 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
174. | 842 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,795 | 14 | | 1,795 | 14 | 1,809 | 10 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
175. | 846 Ala Lilikoi Boulevard B | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 234 | | | 234 | | 234 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
176. | 848 Ala Lilikoi Boulevard A | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 9,426 | | | 9,426 | | 9,426 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
177. | 850 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,682 | 2 | | 2,682 | 2 | 2,684 | 2 | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
178. | 2927 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,778 | | | 1,778 | | 1,778 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
179. | 852 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,801 | | | 1,801 | | 1,801 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
180. | 855 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,834 | | | 1,834 | | 1,834 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
181. | 841 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,265 | | | 3,265 | | 3,265 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
182. | 865 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,846 | | | 1,846 | | 1,846 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
183. | 889 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 5,888 | 315 | | 5,888 | 315 | 6,203 | 32 | 11/21/2012 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
184. | 905 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,148 | | | 1,148 | | 1,148 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
185. | 2970 Mokumoa Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,722 | | | 1,722 | | 1,722 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
186. | 918 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,820 | | | 3,820 | | 3,820 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
187. | 930 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,654 | | | 3,654 | | 3,654 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
188. | 944 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,219 | | | 1,219 | | 1,219 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
189. | 949 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 11,568 | | | 11,568 | | 11,568 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
190. | 950 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,724 | | | 1,724 | | 1,724 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
191. | 960 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 614 | | | 614 | | 614 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
192. | 960 Mapunapuna Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,933 | | | 1,933 | | 1,933 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
193. | 970 Ahua Street | Honolulu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 817 | | | 817 | | 817 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
194. | 91-027 Kaomi Loop | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,667 | | | 2,667 | | 2,667 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
195. | 91-064 Kaomi Loop | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,826 | | | 1,826 | | 1,826 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
196. | 91-080 Hanua | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,187 | | | 2,187 | | 2,187 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
197. | 91-083 Hanua | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 716 | | | 716 | | 716 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
198. | 91-086 Kaomi Loop | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 13,884 | | | 13,884 | | 13,884 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
199. | 91-087 Hanua | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 381 | | | 381 | | 381 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
200. | 91-091 Hanua | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 552 | | | 552 | | 552 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
201. | 91-102 Kaomi Loop | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,599 | | | 1,599 | | 1,599 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
202. | 91-110 Kaomi Loop | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,293 | | | 1,293 | | 1,293 | | 6/15/2005 | |
F-32
Financial statements
Property | Location | State | Property type | Encumbrances(1) | Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Costs
capitalized subsequent to acquisition |
Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Total(2) |
Accumulated
depreciation(3) |
Date
acquired |
Original
construction date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial cost
to company |
|
Gross amount carried at
close of period(4) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
203. | 91-119 Olai | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,981 | | | 1,981 | | 1,981 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
204. | 91-210 Kauhi | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 567 | | | 567 | | 567 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
205. | 91-141 Kalaeloa | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 11,624 | | | 11,624 | | 11,624 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
206. | 91-150 Kaomi Loop | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 3,159 | | | 3,159 | | 3,159 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
207. | 91-174 Olai | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 962 | | 47 | 962 | 47 | 1,009 | 10 | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
208. | 91-171 Olai | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 218 | | | 218 | | 218 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
209. | 91-175 Olai | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,243 | | 43 | 1,243 | 43 | 1,286 | 12 | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
210. | 91-185 Kalaeloa | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,761 | | | 1,761 | | 1,761 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
211. | 91-202 Kalaeloa | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Building | | 1,722 | | 326 | 1,722 | 326 | 2,048 | 29 | 6/15/2005 | 1964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
212. | 91-210 Olai | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 706 | | | 706 | | 706 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
213. | 91-218 Olai | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,622 | | 62 | 1,622 | 62 | 1,684 | 10 | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
214. | 91-220 Kalaeloa | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Building | | 242 | 1,457 | 121 | 242 | 1,578 | 1,820 | 447 | 6/15/2005 | 1991 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
215. | 91-222 Olai | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,035 | | | 2,035 | | 2,035 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
216. | 91-238 Kauhi | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Building | | 1,390 | | 9,111 | 1,390 | 9,111 | 10,501 | 2,145 | 6/15/2005 | 1981 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
217. | 91-241 Kalaeloa | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Building | | 426 | 3,983 | 752 | 426 | 4,735 | 5,161 | 1,295 | 6/15/2005 | 1990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
218. | 91-250 Komohana | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,506 | | | 1,506 | | 1,506 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
219. | 91-252 Kauhi | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 536 | | | 536 | | 536 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
220. | 91-255 Hanua | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,230 | | 44 | 1,230 | 44 | 1,274 | 20 | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
221. | 91-259 Olai | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,944 | | | 2,944 | | 2,944 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
222. | 91-265 Hanua | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,569 | | | 1,569 | | 1,569 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
223. | 91-300 Hanua | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,381 | | | 1,381 | | 1,381 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
224. | 91-329 Kauhi | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Building | | 294 | 2,297 | 2,046 | 294 | 4,343 | 4,637 | 1,037 | 6/15/2005 | 1980 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
225. | 91-349 Kauhi | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 649 | | | 649 | | 649 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
226. | 91-399 Kauhi | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 27,405 | | | 27,405 | | 27,405 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
227. | 91-400 Komohana | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,494 | | | 1,494 | | 1,494 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
228. | 91-416 Komohana | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 713 | | | 713 | | 713 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
229. | 91-410 Komohana | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 418 | | | 418 | | 418 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
230. | AES HI Easement | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 1,250 | | | 1,250 | | 1,250 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
231. | Other Easements & Lots | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 358 | | 1,246 | 358 | 1,246 | 1,604 | 217 | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
232. | Tesaro 967 Easement | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 6,593 | | | 6,593 | | 6,593 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
233. | Texaco Easement | Kapolei | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 2,653 | | | 2,653 | | 2,653 | | 6/15/2005 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
234. | 94-240 Pupuole Street | Waipahu | HI | Hawaii Land and Easement | | 717 | | | 717 | | 717 | | 12/5/2003 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
235. | 5500 SE Delaware Avenue | Ankeny | IA | Mainland Industrial | 12,584 | 2,200 | 16,994 | | 2,200 | 16,994 | 19,194 | 814 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 |
F-33
Financial statements
Property | Location | State | Property type | Encumbrances(1) | Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Costs
capitalized subsequent to acquisition |
Land |
Buildings
and equipment |
Total(2) |
Accumulated
depreciation(3) |
Date
acquired |
Original
construction date |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial cost
to company |
|
Gross amount carried at
close of period(4) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
236. | 951 Trails Road | Eldridge | IA | Mainland Industrial | | 470 | 7,480 | 745 | 470 | 8,225 | 8,695 | 1,878 | 4/2/2007 | 1994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
237. | 2300 N 33rd Avenue | Newton | IA | Mainland Industrial | | 500 | 13,236 | 87 | 500 | 13,323 | 13,823 | 2,760 | 9/29/2008 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
238. | 7121 South Fifth Avenue | Pocatello | ID | Mainland Industrial | | 400 | 4,201 | 145 | 400 | 4,346 | 4,746 | 202 | 1/29/2015 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
239. | 1230 West 171st Street | Harvey | IL | Mainland Industrial | 2,034 | 800 | 1,673 | | 800 | 1,673 | 2,473 | 80 | 1/29/2015 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
240. | 5156 American Road | Rockford | IL | Mainland Industrial | | 400 | 1,529 | | 400 | 1,529 | 1,929 | 73 | 1/29/2015 | 1996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
241. | 17200 Manchac Park Lane | Baton Rouge | LA | Mainland Industrial | | 1,700 | 8,860 | | 1,700 | 8,860 | 10,560 | 425 | 1/29/2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
242. | 209 South Bud Street | Lafayette | LA | Mainland Industrial | | 700 | 4,549 | 7 | 700 | 4,556 | 5,256 | 218 | 1/29/2015 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
243. | 4000 Principio Parkway | North East | MD | Mainland Industrial | | 4,200 | 71,518 | 86 | 4,200 | 71,604 | 75,804 | 3,427 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
244. | 3800 Midlink Drive | Kalamazoo | MI | Mainland Industrial | | 2,630 | 40,599 | | 2,630 | 40,599 | 43,229 | 1,945 | 1/29/2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
245. | 2401 Cram Avenue SE | Bemidji | MN | Mainland Industrial | | 100 | 2,137 | | 100 | 2,137 | 2,237 | 102 | 1/29/2015 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
246. | 110 Stanbury Industrial Drive | Brookfield | MO | Mainland Industrial | | 200 | 1,859 | | 200 | 1,859 | 2,059 | 89 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
247. | 628 Patton Avenue | Asheville | NC | Mainland Industrial | | 500 | 1,514 | | 500 | 1,514 | 2,014 | 73 | 1/29/2015 | 1994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
248. | 3900 NE 6th Street | Minot | ND | Mainland Industrial | | 700 | 3,223 | | 700 | 3,223 | 3,923 | 154 | 1/29/2015 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
249. | 1415 West Commerce Way | Lincoln | NE | Mainland Industrial | | 2,200 | 8,518 | | 2,200 | 8,518 | 10,718 | 408 | 1/29/2015 | 1971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
250. | 309 Dulty's Lane | Burlington | NJ | Mainland Industrial | | 1,600 | 51,400 | | 1,600 | 51,400 | 53,000 | 2,463 | 1/29/2015 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
251. | 725 Darlington Avenue | Mahwah | NJ | Mainland Industrial | | 8,492 | 9,451 | 102 | 8,492 | 9,553 | 18,045 | 655 | 4/9/2014 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
252. | 2375 East Newlands Road | Fernley | NV | Mainland Industrial | | 1,100 | 17,314 | 286 | 1,100 | 17,600 | 18,700 | 837 | 1/29/2015 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
253. | 55 Commerce Avenue | Albany | NY | Mainland Industrial | | 1,000 | 10,105 | 179 | 1,000 | 10,284 | 11,284 | 489 | 1/29/2015 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
254. | 32150 Just Imagine Drive | Avon | OH | Mainland Industrial | | 2,200 | 23,280 | | 2,200 | 23,280 | 25,480 | 4,414 | 5/29/2009 | 1996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
255. | 1415 Industrial Drive | Chillicothe | OH | Mainland Industrial | | 1,200 | 3,265 | | 1,200 | 3,265 | 4,465 | 156 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
256. | 5300 Centerpoint Parkway | Groveport | OH | Mainland Industrial | | 2,700 | 29,863 | | 2,700 | 29,863 | 32,563 | 1,431 | 1/29/2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
257. | 200 Orange Point Drive | Lewis Center | OH | Mainland Industrial | | 1,300 | 8,613 | | 1,300 | 8,613 | 9,913 | 413 | 1/29/2015 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
258. | 301 Commerce Drive | South Point | OH | Mainland Industrial | | 600 | 4,530 | | 600 | 4,530 | 5,130 | 217 | 1/29/2015 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
259. | 2820 State Highway 31 | McAlester | OK | Mainland Industrial | | 300 | 2,237 | 90 | 300 | 2,327 | 2,627 | 107 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
260. | 996 Paragon Way | Rock Hill | SC | Mainland Industrial | | 2,600 | 35,920 | | 2,600 | 35,920 | 38,520 | 1,721 | 1/29/2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
261. | 510 John Dodd Road | Spartanburg | SC | Mainland Industrial | | 3,300 | 57,998 | | 3,300 | 57,998 | 61,298 | 2,779 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
262. | 4836 Hickory Hill Road | Memphis | TN | Mainland Industrial | | 1,402 | 10,769 | 139 | 1,402 | 10,908 | 12,310 | 545 | 12/23/2014 | 1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
263. | 2020 Joe B. Jackson Parkway | Murfreesboro | TN | Mainland Industrial | | 7,500 | 55,259 | | 7,500 | 55,259 | 62,759 | 2,648 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
264. | 1095 South 4800 West | Salt Lake City | UT | Mainland Industrial | | 1,500 | 6,913 | | 1,500 | 6,913 | 8,413 | 331 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
265. | 1901 Meadowville Technology Parkway | Chester | VA | Mainland Industrial | 49,651 | 4,000 | 67,511 | | 4,000 | 67,511 | 71,511 | 3,235 | 1/29/2015 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
266. | 181 Battaile Drive | Winchester | VA | Mainland Industrial | | 1,487 | 12,854 | | 1,487 | 12,854 | 14,341 | 3,443 | 4/20/2006 | 1987 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 64,269 | $ | 641,772 | $ | 665,001 | $ | 29,955 | $ | 642,425 | $ | 694,303 | $ | 1,336,728 | $ | 56,976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-34
Financial statements
F-35
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
Analysis of the carrying amount of real estate properties and accumulated depreciation:
|
Real estate
properties |
Accumulated
depreciation |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
$ | 737,296 | $ | (23,474 | ) | ||
Additions |
598,215 | (16,381 | ) | ||||
Disposals |
(148 | ) | 148 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2015 |
1,335,363 | (39,707 | ) | ||||
Additions |
1,659 | (17,563 | ) | ||||
Disposals |
(294 | ) | 294 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
$ | 1,336,728 | $ | (56,976 | ) | ||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
F-36
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
See accompanying notes.
F-37
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
Nine months ended
September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2017
|
2016
|
|||||
| | | | | | | |
REVENUES: |
|||||||
Rental income |
$ | 100,921 | $ | 99,449 | |||
Tenant reimbursements and other income |
16,190 | 15,802 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues |
117,111 | 115,251 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: |
|||||||
Real estate taxes |
13,257 | 12,922 | |||||
Other operating expenses |
8,359 | 8,392 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
20,476 | 20,295 | |||||
Acquisition and transaction related costs |
925 | 35 | |||||
General and administrative |
7,547 | 6,885 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total expenses |
50,564 | 48,529 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Operating income |
66,547 | 66,722 | |||||
Interest expense (including amortization of debt premiums of ($225) and ($218), respectively) |
(1,680 |
) |
(1,694 |
) |
|||
| | | | | | | |
Income before income tax expense |
64,867 | 65,028 | |||||
Income tax expense |
(33 | ) | (33 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net income |
$ | 64,834 | $ | 64,995 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic and diluted |
45,000 | 45,000 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ | 1.44 | $ | 1.44 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
F-38
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Nine months ended September 30, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
|
Number of
common shares |
Common
shares |
Additional
paid in capital |
Ownership
interest |
Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
| $ | | $ | | $ | 1,313,185 | $ | 1,313,185 | |||||||
Net income |
| | | 64,834 | 64,834 | |||||||||||
Contributions |
| | | 42,563 | 42,563 | |||||||||||
Distributions |
| | | (116,539 | ) | (116,539 | ) | |||||||||
Issuance of common shares and reclassification of ownership interest |
45,000,000 | 450 | 553,593 | (1,304,043 | ) | (750,000 | ) | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2017 |
45,000,000 | $ | 450 | $ | 553,593 | $ | | $ | 554,043 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
F-39
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
See accompanying notes.
F-40
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1. Organization and basis of presentation
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, or, collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries, we, us or our, is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, formed under Maryland law on September 15, 2017 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Select Income REIT, or SIR. On September 29, 2017, SIR contributed to us 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet, or our Initial Properties. Two hundred twenty six (226) of these properties with a total of approximately 16.8 million square feet are located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, or our Hawaii Properties. The remaining 40 properties have a total of approximately 11.7 million square feet and are located in 24 other states, or our Mainland Properties. In connection with our formation and this contribution of properties, we (1) issued to SIR 45,000,000 of our common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, or our Shares, (2) issued to SIR a $750,000 non-interest bearing demand note, or the SIR Note, and (3) assumed three mortgage notes totaling $63,069, excluding premiums, that were secured by three of our Initial Properties.
We are wholly owned by SIR together with other properties. SIR manages and controls our cash management function through a series of commingled centralized accounts. As a result, the cash receipts collected by SIR on our behalf have been accounted for as distributions. The cash disbursements paid by SIR on our behalf have been accounted for as contributions.
The accounts of our Initial Properties are presented at SIR's historical basis and are consolidated for all periods presented as the transaction has been accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification 805-50-30, Business Combinations . All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Substantially all of the rental income received from our tenants and SIR's other tenants is deposited in and commingled with SIR's general funds. General and administrative costs of SIR were primarily allocated to us based on the historical costs of our real estate investments as a percentage of SIR's historical cost of all of its real estate investments. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we believe this method for allocating general and administrative expenses is reasonable. However, actual expenses may have been different from allocated expenses if we operated as a standalone company and those differences may be material.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. Certain information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Our operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
F-41
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts, purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets and the assessments of the carrying values and impairments of long lived assets.
Note 2. Recent accounting pronouncements
On January 1, 2017, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business. This update provides additional guidance on evaluating whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or of a business. This update defines three requirements for a set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a "set") to be considered a business: inputs, processes and outputs. As a result of the implementation of this update, certain acquisitions which under previous guidance were accounted for as business combinations are now accounted for as acquisitions of assets. In an acquisition of assets, certain acquisition costs are capitalized as opposed to expensed under previous guidance.
On January 1, 2017, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation , which identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 did not have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers , which outlines a comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. ASU No. 2014-09 states that "an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services." While ASU No. 2014-09 specifically references contracts with customers, it may apply to certain other transactions such as the sale of real estate or equipment. ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2018. A substantial portion of our revenue consists of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from ASU No. 2014-09. We are continuing to evaluate ASU No. 2014-09 (and related clarifying guidance issued by the FASB); however, we do not expect its adoption to have a significant impact on the amount or timing of our revenue recognition in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We currently expect to adopt this standard using the modified retrospective approach.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , which changes how entities measure certain equity investments and present changes in the fair value of financial liabilities measured under the fair value option that are attributable to their own credit. This update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted subject to certain conditions. ASU No. 2016-01 states that these changes will be recorded through earnings. We do not expect the implementation of this guidance to have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-42
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases , which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to lease contracts (i.e., lessees and lessors). ASU No. 2016-02 requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the lessee. This classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right of use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 will have in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , which requires that entities use a new forward looking "expected loss" model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 will have in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 will have in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Scope of Modification Accounting , which clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share based payment award are subject to the guidance on modification accounting under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. Under this ASU, entities will apply the modified accounting guidance unless the value, vesting requirements and classification of a share based payment award are the same immediately before and after a change to the terms or conditions of the award. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are continuing to evaluate ASU No. 2017-09; however, we do not expect its adoption to have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Real estate properties
As of September 30, 2017, we owned 266 properties with a total of approximately 28.5 million square feet.
F-43
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
In January 2017, we acquired a land parcel adjacent to one of our properties located in McAlester, OK for $281, including $55 of acquisition related costs. In September 2017, we substantially completed the development of a 35,000 square foot expansion for the tenant at our McAlester, OK property.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we committed $1,096 and $1,279, respectively, for expenditures related to tenant improvements and leasing costs for approximately 794,000 and 1.3 million square feet, respectively, of leases executed during these periods. Committed but unspent tenant related obligations based on existing leases as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $627 and $675, respectively.
We believe some of our properties may contain asbestos. We believe any asbestos on our properties is contained in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and we have no current plans to remove it. If we removed the asbestos or demolished the affected properties, certain environmental regulations govern the manner in which the asbestos must be handled and removed, and we could incur substantial costs complying with such regulations. Due to the uncertainty of the timing and amount of costs we may incur, we cannot reasonably estimate the fair value and we have not recognized a liability in our condensed consolidated financial statements for these costs.
Certain of our industrial lands in Hawaii may require environmental remediation, especially if the use of those lands is changed; however, we do not have any present plans to change the use of those lands or to undertake this environmental cleanup. As of both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, accrued environmental remediation costs of $7,160 were included in accounts payable and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These accrued environmental remediation costs relate to maintenance of our properties for current uses, and, because of the indeterminable timing of the remediation, these amounts have not been discounted to present value. In general, we do not have any insurance designated to limit any losses that we may incur as a result of known or unknown environmental conditions which are not caused by an insured event, such as, for example, fire or flood, although some of our tenants may maintain such insurance that may benefit us. Although we do not believe that there are environmental conditions at any of our properties that will have a material adverse effect on us, we cannot be sure that such conditions are not present in our properties or that costs we incur to remediate contamination will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. Charges for environmental remediation costs, if any, are included in other operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Note 4. Tenant and geographic concentration and segment information
We operate in one business segment: ownership and leasing of properties that include buildings and leased industrial lands. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, approximately 60.1% and 59.3%, respectively, of our total revenues was from our Hawaii Properties. In addition, two subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc., which are tenants of our Mainland Properties, accounted for approximately 10.2% and 10.5% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
F-44
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our outstanding indebtedness consisted of the following:
|
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | |
SIR Note(1) |
$ | 750,000 | $ | | |||
Mortgage note payable, 4.50%, due in 2019(2) |
1,959 | 1,984 | |||||
Mortgage note payable, 3.87%, due in 2020(2) |
12,360 | 12,360 | |||||
Mortgage note payable, 3.99%, due in 2020(2) |
48,750 | 48,750 | |||||
Unamortized premiums |
950 | 1,175 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Carrying value |
$ | 814,019 | $ | 64,269 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2017, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under these three mortgage notes was $63,069. These three mortgage notes were secured by three properties with a net book value of $87,432. These mortgage notes are non-recourse, subject to certain limited exceptions, and do not contain any material financial covenants.
Note 6. Fair value of assets and liabilities
Our financial instruments include rents receivable, mortgage notes payable, accounts payable, rents collected in advance and security deposits. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of our financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our condensed consolidated financial statements, except for our mortgage notes payable as follows:
|
As of
September 30, 2017 |
As of
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrying
value(1) |
Estimated
fair value |
Carrying
value(1) |
Estimated
fair value |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable |
$ | 64,019 | $ | 63,751 | $ | 64,269 | $ | 63,619 |
We estimate the fair value of our mortgage notes payable using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing market rates as of the measurement date (Level 3 inputs). Because Level 3 inputs are unobservable, our estimated fair value may differ materially from the actual fair value.
F-45
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
In connection with our formation and SIR's contribution of our Initial Properties to us, we issued to SIR 45,000,000 Shares.
Note 8. Earnings per common share
We calculate earnings per common share by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per share equals diluted earnings per share as there are no common share equivalent securities outstanding.
We issued 45,000,000 Shares to SIR. All Shares and per Share amounts for all periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes hereto have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split.
Note 9. Related person transactions
In connection with our formation and SIR's contribution of our Initial Properties to us, we issued to SIR 45,000,000 Shares and the SIR Note, and we assumed three mortgage notes that SIR owes totaling $63,069.
As a wholly owned subsidiary of SIR, we have historically received services from The RMR Group LLC, or RMR, the operating subsidiary of The RMR Group Inc., under SIR's contracts with RMR. Neither we nor SIR have any employees. One of SIR's managing trustees, Mr. Barry M. Portnoy, is one of our Managing Trustees and is a managing director, officer and controlling shareholder of The RMR Group Inc. and an officer of RMR. SIR's other managing trustee, Mr. Adam D. Portnoy, is our other Managing Trustee and is a managing director, president, chief executive officer and controlling shareholder of The RMR Group Inc. and an officer of RMR. ABP Trust is owned by Messrs. Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy. Messrs. Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy own their controlling equity interests in RMR through their ownership of ABP Trust. Each of SIR's and our executive officers is also an officer of RMR. Our President and Chief Operating Officer also serves as the chief financial officer and treasurer of SIR and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer also serves as the chief financial officer and treasurer of another company managed by RMR.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, RMR business management base fees paid by SIR were calculated based on a formula amount equal to the lesser of: (i) the historical cost of SIR's properties; and (ii) the average market capitalization of SIR, as defined in SIR's business management agreement with RMR, and RMR was eligible to receive an annual incentive fee based on SIR's total shareholder returns. For all periods presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements, business management base fees have been calculated based on the historical cost of our properties and incentive fees have been allocated to us based on the percentage of our business management base fees compared to the total SIR business management base fees. Business management base fees allocated to us for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $5,111 and $5,089, respectively. Incentive fees allocated to us for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $1,003 and $0, respectively. General and administrative expenses incurred by SIR, which
F-46
Financial statements
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
were not directly identifiable to us, which includes our share of the internal audit function provided by RMR to companies it manages, were allocated to us based on the percentage of our business management base fees compared to the total SIR business management base fees. The amounts allocated for internal audit costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $62 and $54, respectively.
RMR also provides SIR property management services for fees equal to 3.0% of gross collected rents and 5.0% of construction costs supervised by RMR. The aggregate property management and construction supervision fees allocated to us for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $3,405 and $3,185, respectively. These amounts were calculated based upon services provided at our Initial Properties. These amounts are included in other operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
We are generally responsible for all of our operating expenses, including certain expenses incurred by RMR on our behalf. Our property level operating costs are generally incorporated into rents charged to our tenants, including certain payroll and related costs incurred by RMR. The total of these property management related reimbursements paid to RMR for costs incurred by RMR related to our Initial Properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $1,912 and $1,861, respectively, and these amounts are included in other operating expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements for these periods. We are generally not responsible for payment of RMR's employment, office or administration expenses incurred to provide management services to us, except for the employment and related expenses of RMR employees assigned to work exclusively or partly at our owned properties, our share of the wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and our share of the staff employed by RMR who perform our internal audit function.
SIR has historically insured our properties through a combined property insurance program arranged and reinsured in part by Affiliates Insurance Company, an Indiana insurance company, or AIC, owned by SIR, ABP Trust and five other companies to which RMR provides management services. The annual insurance premiums, including taxes and fees, of $320 and $351, were allocated to us for insurance applicable to our Initial Properties in this insurance program for the policy years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amounts paid for this insurance are regularly adjusted during each policy year as we acquire or dispose of properties that are included in this insurance program. We expect to maintain property insurance pursuant to a combined property insurance program with RMR and other businesses managed by RMR that is arranged by AIC and with respect to which AIC is a reinsurer of certain coverage amounts.
SIR, RMR, The RMR Group Inc. and other companies managed by RMR have historically participated in a combined directors' and officers' liability insurance policy. The cost of this insurance SIR allocated to us was $92 and $61 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
F-47
Through and including , 2018 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our Shares may be required to deliver a prospectus, regardless of whether they are participating in this Offering. This is in addition to a dealer's obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.
20,000,000 Shares
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
UBS Investment Bank
Citigroup
RBC Capital Markets
BofA Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
Wells Fargo Securities
B. Riley | FBR
BB&T Capital Markets
Janney Montgomery Scott
JMP Securities
Oppenheimer & Co.
PROSPECTUS
January , 2018
Part II
Information not required in prospectus
Item 31. Other expenses of issuance and distribution.
The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale of the securities being registered hereby. All amounts shown are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, filing fee.
SEC registration fee |
$ | 88,769 | ||
FINRA filing fee |
107,450 | |||
Nasdaq listing fee |
200,000 | |||
Printing and engraving expenses |
300,000 | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
4,000,000 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
950,000 | |||
Transfer agent and registrar fees |
20,000 | |||
Miscellaneous |
33,781 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
$ | 5,700,000 | ||
| | | | |
Item 32. Sales to special parties.
See Item 33.
Item 33. Recent sales of unregistered equity securities.
In connection with our formation, we issued 1,000 of our common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, or the Shares, on September 15, 2017, and, in connection with the contribution to us of 266 properties, or our Initial Properties, by Select Income REIT, or SIR, we issued to SIR an aggregate of 44,999,000 of our Shares on November 1, 2017, and a $750 million demand note on September 29, 2017, and assumed three mortgage notes that SIR owes totaling approximately $63.1 million. In December 2017, SIR prepaid on our behalf two of the mortgage notes totaling approximately $14.3 million that had encumbered two of our Initial Properties with a total net book value of approximately $20.4 million. The 45,000,000 Shares are valued at approximately $1.3 billion (based on the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover of the prospectus contained in this registration statement) and were issued in reliance on the exemption set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.
Item 34. Indemnification of directors and officers.
The laws related to Maryland REITs, or the Maryland REIT Law, permit a real estate investment trust, or REIT, formed under Maryland law to include in its declaration of trust a provision limiting the liability of its trustees and officers to the REIT and its shareholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty by the trustee or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated. Our declaration of trust that will be in effect upon the completion of the offering to which this registration statement relates, or our declaration of trust, contains a provision which eliminates the liability of our Trustees and officers to the maximum extent permitted by the Maryland REIT Law.
The Maryland REIT Law also permits a Maryland REIT to indemnify and advance expenses to its trustees, officers, employees and agents to the same extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, for directors and officers of Maryland corporations. The MGCL permits
II-1
Part II
Information not required in prospectus
a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those capacities. However, a Maryland corporation is not permitted to provide this type of indemnification if the following is established:
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify a director or officer in a suit by the corporation or in its right in which the director or officer was adjudged liable to the corporation or in a suit in which the director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation's receipt of the following:
Our declaration of trust will require us to indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, any present or former trustee or officer of us, and any individual who, while a present or former trustee or officer of us and, at our request, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, manager, employee or agent of another REIT, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her present or former service in that capacity. Except with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, we are required to indemnify a trustee or officer as described in this paragraph in connection with a proceeding initiated by him or her against us only if such proceeding was authorized by our Board of Trustees.
Under our declaration of trust, we also will be required to advance expenses to a trustee or officer, without a preliminary determination of ultimate entitlement to indemnification as provided above for a Maryland corporation. Our declaration of trust also will permit us, with the approval of our Board of Trustees, to obligate ourselves to indemnify and advance expenses to certain other persons, including, for example, The RMR Group LLC, or RMR, and its affiliates and any present or former employee, manager or agent of us, our subsidiaries or RMR or our or their affiliates (including RMR).
II-2
Part II
Information not required in prospectus
Prior to completion of the offering to which this registration statement relates, we will also enter into indemnification agreements with our Trustees and officers providing for procedures for indemnification by us to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and advancements by us of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits or proceedings arising from their service to us. We may also maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance for our Trustees and officers.
Item 35. Treatment of proceeds from stock being registered.
The consideration to be received by us for the Shares registered hereunder will be credited to the appropriate capital share account.
Item 36. Financial statements and exhibits.
(a) See Page F-1 for an index of the financial statements that are being filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-11.
(b) The following is a list of exhibits being filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this registration statement on Form S-11.
Exhibit
number |
Description
|
||
---|---|---|---|
| | | |
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement* | ||
|
3.1 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Registrant* |
|
3.2 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant* |
|
4.1 |
|
Form of Share Certificate** |
|
4.2 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and Select Income REIT** |
|
5.1 |
|
Opinion of Venable LLP* |
|
8.1 |
|
Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP* |
|
10.1 |
|
Form of Transaction Agreement between the Registrant and Select Income REIT** |
|
10.2 |
|
Promissory Note by the Registrant to Select Income REIT** |
|
10.3 |
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2017, among the Registrant, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and each of the other financial institutions initially a signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Select Income REIT's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2017.) |
|
10.4 |
|
Pledge Agreement, dated December 29, 2017, by Select Income REIT and the Registrant, in favor of Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for the lenders under that certain Credit Agreement dated December 29, 2017. (Incorporated by reference to Select Income REIT's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2017.) |
|
10.5 |
|
Form of Business Management Agreement between the Registrant and The RMR Group LLC** |
|
10.6 |
|
Form of Property Management Agreement between the Registrant and The RMR Group LLC** |
|
10.7 |
|
Form of 2018 Equity Compensation Plan of the Registrant** |
|
10.8 |
|
Form of Share Award Agreement* |
|
10.9 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement** |
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant** |
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP* |
|
23.2 |
|
Consent of Venable LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)* |
|
23.3 |
|
Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1)* |
|
24.1 |
|
Power of Attorney** |
|
99.1 |
|
Consent of Bruce M. Gans, M.D. to be named as trustee** |
|
99.2 |
|
Consent of Lisa Harris Jones to be named as trustee** |
|
99.3 |
|
Consent of Joseph L. Morea to be named as trustee** |
II-3
Part II
Information not required in prospectus
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
II-4
Exhibit index
II-5
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newton, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on January 2, 2018.
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST | ||||||
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ JOHN C. POPEO |
||
Name: | John C. Popeo | |||||
Title: | President and Chief Operating Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
*By: |
/s/ JOHN C. POPEO
|
|||||
Name: John C. Popeo
Title: Attorney-in-fact |
II-6
Exhibit 1.1
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
[ · ] Shares
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
($.01 par value per share)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[ · ], 2018
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[ · ], 2018
UBS Securities LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o UBS Securities LLC
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Company ), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A attached hereto (the Underwriters ), for whom UBS Securities LLC ( UBS ), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives (the Representatives ), an aggregate of [ · ] (the Firm Shares ) common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share (the Common Shares ), of the Company. In addition, solely for the purpose of covering overallotments, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase from the Company up to an additional [ · ] Common Shares (the Additional Shares ). The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the Shares . The Shares are described in the Prospectus which is referred to below.
Prior to the date hereof, the Company acquired 266 properties (the Initial Properties ) from Select Income REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust ( SIR ). In furtherance of the transactions described in the Prospectus (as defined below), the Company has entered into or will enter into, as the case may be, the following agreements: (i) a Transaction Agreement, dated on or before the time of purchase (as defined below) (the Transaction Agreement ), with SIR, (ii) a Business Management Agreement, dated on or before the time of purchase (the Business Management Agreement ), with The RMR Group LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (the Manager ), a majority owned operating subsidiary of The RMR Group Inc., a management holding company listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the Nasdaq ); (iii) a Property Management Agreement, dated on or before the time of purchase (the Property Management Agreement ), with the Manager; (iv) a Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2017 (the Credit Facility ), with Citibank, N.A., and a syndicate of financial institutions; and (v) agreements necessary to transfer SIRs direct or indirect lessors interest under all leases relating to the Initial Properties to the Company, whether by transfer of equity interests in the lessor or otherwise (the Lease Assumption Agreements ). The Transaction Agreement, the Business Management Agreement, the Property Management Agreement, the Credit Facility and the Lease Assumption Agreements are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Transaction Documents and singly as a Transaction Document .
The Company has prepared and filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations thereunder, the Act ), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-221708) under the Act, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares.
Except where the context otherwise requires, Registration Statement , as used herein, means the registration statement, as amended, at the time of such registration statements effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Act, as such section applies to the respective Underwriters (the Effective Time ), including (i) all documents filed as a part thereof, (ii) any information contained in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430C under the Act, to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time, and (iii) any registration statement filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act.
Except where the context otherwise requires, Prospectus , as used herein, means the prospectus, relating to the Shares, filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Act), or, if no such filing is required, the final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective under the Act, in each case in the form furnished by the Company to you for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the offering of the Shares.
Applicable Time, as used herein, means [ · ] [A./P.]M., New York City time, on [ · ], 2018.
Covered Exempt Communication , as used herein, means (i) each Covered Exempt Written Communication and (ii) each Exempt Oral Communication.
Covered Exempt Written Communication , as used herein, means (i) each Exempt Written Communication that is not a Permitted Exempt Written Communication and (ii) each Permitted Exempt Written Communication.
Covered Free Writing Prospectuses , as used herein, means (i) each issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433(h)(1) under the Act), if any, relating to the Shares, which is not a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
Disclosure Package , as used herein, means, collectively, the pricing information set forth on Schedule B attached hereto under the heading Pricing Information Provided by Underwriters, the Preliminary Prospectus and all Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses (excluding, any bona fide electronic road show, as defined in Rule 433 under the Act), if any, considered together.
Exempt Oral Communication , as used herein, means each oral communication made prior to the filing of the Registration Statement by the Company or any person authorized to act on behalf of the Company made to one or more qualified institutional buyers as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act ( QIBs ) and/or one or more institutions that are accredited investors, as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Act ( IAIs ), to determine whether such investors might have an interest in a contemplated securities offering.
Exempt Written Communication , as used herein, means each written communication, if any, by the Company or any person authorized to act on behalf of the Company made to one or more QIBs and/or one or more IAIs to determine whether such investors might have an interest in a contemplated securities offering.
Permitted Exempt Written Communication , as used herein, means the documents listed on Schedule B attached hereto under the heading Permitted Exempt Written Communications.
Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses , as used herein, means the documents listed on Schedule B attached hereto under the heading Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses and each road show (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act), if any, related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act). The Underwriters have not offered or sold and will not offer or sell, without the Companys consent, any Shares by means of any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that is required to be filed by the Underwriters with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act, other than a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
Preliminary Prospectus , as used herein, means the prospectus furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Shares prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any prospectus that omitted information pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act that was so furnished after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
As used in this Agreement, business day shall mean a day on which the Nasdaq is open for trading. The terms herein, hereof, hereto, hereinafter and similar terms, as used in this Agreement, shall in each case refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph, sentence or other subdivision of this Agreement. The term or, as used herein, is not exclusive.
The Company has prepared and filed, in accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the Exchange Act ), a registration statement (as amended, the Exchange Act Registration Statement ) on Form 8-A (File No. 001-[ · ]) under the Exchange Act to register, under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, the class of securities consisting of the Common Shares.
The Company, the Manager and the Underwriters agree as follows:
1. Sale and Purchase . Upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the respective Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A attached hereto, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 10 hereof, in each case at a purchase price of $[ · ] per Firm Share. The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Shares as soon after the effective date of the Registration Statement as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.
You may from time to time increase or decrease the public offering price after the initial public offering to such extent as you may determine.
In addition, the Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters the option (the Overallotment Option ) to purchase, and upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company, ratably in accordance with the number of Firm Shares to be purchased by each of them, all or a portion of the Additional Shares as may be necessary to cover overallotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares, at the same purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters to the Company for the Firm Shares. The Overallotment Option may be exercised by the Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters at any time and from time to time on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus, by written notice to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Shares as to which the Overallotment Option is being exercised and the date and time when the Additional Shares are to be delivered (any such date and time being herein referred to as an additional time of purchase ); provided , however , that no additional time of purchase shall be earlier than the time of purchase nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the Overallotment Option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date on which the Overallotment Option shall have been exercised. Upon any exercise of the Overallotment Option, the number of Additional Shares to be sold to, and purchased by, each Underwriter shall be the number which bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares (subject, in each case, to such adjustment as the Representatives may determine to eliminate fractional shares), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 10 hereof.
2. Payment and Delivery . Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company by federal funds wire transfer against delivery of the certificates for the Firm Shares to you through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company ( DTC ) for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on [ · ], 2018 (unless another time shall be agreed to by you and the Company or unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof). The time at which such payment and delivery are to be made is hereinafter sometimes called the time of purchase . Electronic transfer of the Firm Shares shall be made to you at the time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify.
Payment of the purchase price for the Additional Shares shall be made at the additional time of purchase in the same manner and time of day as the payment for the Firm Shares. Electronic transfer of the Additional Shares shall be made to you at the additional time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify.
Deliveries of the documents described in Section 8 hereof with respect to the purchase of the Shares shall be made at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP at 787 7th Avenue, New York City, New York, 10019 at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date of the closing of the purchase of the Firm Shares or the Additional Shares, as the case may be.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(a) Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with. The Exchange Act Registration Statement has become effective as provided by Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
At the respective times the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. As of its date and at the time of purchase (and, if any Additional Shares are purchased, at the additional time of purchase), the Prospectus will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Act. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the time of purchase (and, if any Additional Shares are purchased, at the additional time of purchase), included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
As of the Applicable Time, neither (x) the Disclosure Package nor (y) any individual Covered Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty in this Section 3(a) with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendments thereto, the Disclosure Package or any Covered Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning an Underwriter and furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use therein, such information being limited to the information described in Section 12.
Each Covered Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in Section 5(e) hereof, did not, does not and will not include any information
that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified.
Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold any Shares by means of any prospectus (within the meaning of the Act) or used any prospectus (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Preliminary Prospectus, the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and the Permitted Exempt Written Communications, if any. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance with Rules 164 and 433 under the Act. Neither the Company nor the Underwriters are disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g) of Rule 164 under the Act, from using, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, free writing prospectuses (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Act. The Company is not an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) as of the eligibility determination date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act with respect to the offering of the Shares contemplated by the Registration Statement, without taking into account any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 under the Act that it is not necessary under the circumstances that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.
The Company has made available a bona fide electronic road show, as defined in Rule 433 under the Act, in compliance with Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) under the Act such that no filing of any road show (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Act) is required in connection with the offering of the Shares.
(b) Each Preliminary Prospectus (including the prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto) complied when so filed in all material respects with the Act and each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Shares was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to the Commissions Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ( EDGAR ), except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T under the Act.
(c) The Company has not (i) engaged in any Covered Exempt Communication other than, if any, Covered Exempt Communications with the prior written consent of the Representatives with entities that are QIBs or IAIs or (ii) authorized anyone other than the trustees and officers of the Company, Manager and its directors and officers and the Representatives to engage in Covered Exempt Communications, if any. The Company reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Covered Exempt Communications, if any. The Company has not distributed any Covered Exempt Written Communications other than those listed on Schedule B hereto under the heading Permitted Exempt Written Communications.
(d) A s of the date of this Agreement (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Covered Exempt Communication), the Company qualifies as an emerging growth company ( EGC ) as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act.
(e) Each Covered Exempt Written Communication, if any, did not as of its date include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(f) The Company has filed publicly on the Commissions EDGAR database at least 15 calendar days prior to any road show, (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) any confidentially submitted registration statements and registration amendments relating to the offer and sale of the Shares.
(g) The accounting firm that certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is an independent public accounting firm as required by the Act and by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
(h) The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company at the dates indicated; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ( GAAP ) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. The selected financial data and the summary selected financial information included in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement. The pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commissions rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus pursuant to the Act. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding non-GAAP financial measures (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the Exchange Act, and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Act and the Exchange
Act, to the extent applicable.
(i) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise disclosed therein, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a Material Adverse Effect ), (ii) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (iii) there has not been any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company or any subsidiary, which is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) there has not been any change in the capital shares or outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any subsidiaries and (v) there has not been any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its shares of beneficial interest except for the distribution described in Section 2.2(a) of the Transaction Agreement.
(k) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a real estate investment trust (a REIT ) in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT ) and has, along with its subsidiaries, as applicable, trust power and authority to own, lease and operate the Initial Properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign trust to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Schedule C hereto sets forth a list of each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Company, their respective jurisdictions of formation, the Companys direct or indirect percentage ownership therein and whether any such subsidiary is a significant subsidiary of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Act). Each of the Companys significant subsidiaries, if any, has been duly formed or organized, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other organization under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or organization, has corporate, limited liability, partnership, trust or other power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other organization to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of
the issued and outstanding interests of each significant subsidiary, if any, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity except as described in the Prospectus; none of the outstanding interests of any of the significant subsidiaries, if any, were issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such significant subsidiary.
(m) The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Company are as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption Capitalization (except for subsequent issuances pursuant to this Agreement or, if any, pursuant to reservations, agreements or benefit or equity compensation plans referred to in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). The issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Company were issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company.
(n) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(o) Each Transaction Document has been duly authorized by the Company and when executed and delivered by the Company will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors rights and general principles of equity.
(p) The Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale by the Company to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the Common Shares conform to all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any shareholder of the Company.
(q) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (collectively, Agreements and Instruments ), except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein, therein and in the Registration
Statement and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary trust action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a Repayment Event means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holders behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(r) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Company, no tenant is in default under any provision of a lease pursuant to which it leases space from the Company or any of its subsidiaries if such default would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(s) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any employees.
(t) There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or which, if determined adversely to the Company, would result in a Material Adverse Effect, or materially and adversely affect the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(u) There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.
(v) The Company or its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, Intellectual Property ) necessary to carry on the business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(w) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the Act, state securities laws, the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. ( FINRA ) or the rules of the Nasdaq.
(x) Neither the Company nor any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate of the Company take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(y) The Company or its subsidiaries have made or will make in a timely manner all necessary filings required under any applicable law, regulation or rule and possess or will possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (collectively, Governmental Licenses ), except where the failure so to file or possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(z) The Companys subsidiaries have good and insurable fee, easement or leasehold (as applicable) title to the Initial Properties and the Company and its
subsidiaries have good title to all other assets owned by them, and the Initial Properties are free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind, except (i) such as are described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (ii) liens for taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) in the case of personal property located at certain real property, such as are subject to purchase money, equipment lease or similar financing arrangements which have been entered into in the ordinary course of business with an aggregate amount not in excess of $5 million or (iv) those which do not, singly or in the aggregate, giving effect to applicable title insurance, materially and adversely affect the value of such property or materially interfere with the use currently made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its subsidiaries as described in the Prospectus. All of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of any material claim that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such leases or subleases, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease. Except for leases and subleases in effect on the date hereof, no person has any possessory interest in any Initial Property or right to occupy the same except under and pursuant to (i) licenses or easements entered into by the Company, a subsidiary or any predecessor thereof (including SIR or any of its subsidiaries) with respect to the Initial Properties in the ordinary course of its business or (ii) liens, claims, encumbrances and restrictions described above.
(aa) The Company is not required, and upon the issuance and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus under the caption Use of proceeds will not be required, to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(bb) The Company and/or SIR has received and reviewed environmental reports or other environmental information on each Initial Property. Except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus: (i) the Initial Properties are in compliance with, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liability with respect to the Initial Properties under, applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below) except for such non-compliance or liability which would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has at any time released (as such term is defined in Section 101 (22) of CERCLA (as defined below)) or otherwise disposed of or handled, Hazardous Materials (as defined below) on, to or from any Initial Property, except for such releases, disposals and handlings as would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries knows of any seepage, leak, discharge, release, emission, spill, or dumping of Hazardous Materials into waters (including, but not limited to, groundwater and surface water) on, beneath or adjacent to any Initial Property, other than such matters as would not be reasonably likely to result
in a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of, or has any knowledge of any occurrence or circumstance which, with notice or passage of time or both, would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Law by any governmental or quasi-governmental body or any third party with respect to any Initial Property or arising out of the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at the Initial Properties, except for such claims that would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect or that would not be required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus; (v) none of the Initial Properties is included or proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities List issued pursuant to CERCLA by the United States Environmental Protection Agency or on any similar list or inventory issued by any other federal, state or local governmental authority having or claiming jurisdiction over such properties pursuant to any other Environmental Law, other than such inclusions or proposed inclusions as would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (vi) there are no pending administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, claims, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating to any applicable Environmental Law against the Company, any of its subsidiaries or the Initial Properties, other than as would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, Hazardous Material shall include, without limitation, any flammable explosives, radioactive materials, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials, toxic mold or any hazardous material as defined by or regulated under any Environmental Law. As used herein, Environmental Law (individually, an Environmental Law and collectively Environmental Laws ) shall mean any applicable foreign, federal, state or local law (including statute or common law), ordinance, rule, regulation, or judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment relating to the protection of human health (with respect to exposure to Hazardous Materials), the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 9601-9675 ( CERCLA ), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C. Secs. 5101-5127, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 6901-6992k, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 11001-11050, the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Secs. 2601-2692, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. Secs. 136-136y, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 7401-7671q, the Clean Water Act (Federal Water Pollution Control Act), 33 U.S.C. Secs. 1251-1387, and the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 300f-300j-26, as any of the above statutes may be amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to any of the foregoing.
(cc) (i) None of the Initial Properties is in violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or other law or regulation, except where such violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or other law or regulation would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice of any proposed material special assessment or any proposed change in any property tax, zoning or land use laws or availability of
water affecting any Initial Property that would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there does not exist any violation of any declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions with respect to any Initial Property which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or any state of facts or circumstances or condition or event which could, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, constitute such a violation; and (iv) the improvements comprising any portion of each Initial Property (the Improvements ) are free of any and all physical, mechanical, structural, design or construction defects that would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and the mechanical, electrical and utility systems servicing the Improvements (including, without limitation, all water, electric, sewer, plumbing, heating, ventilation, gas and air conditioning) are in good condition and proper working order, reasonable wear and tear and need for routine repair and maintenance excepted, and are free of defects, except where such failure to be in good condition and proper working order, and except where such defects would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(dd) (i) Each of the Initial Properties has rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service such Initial Property for its use as described in the Prospectus; (ii) all public utilities necessary to the use and enjoyment of each of the Initial Properties in the manner described in the Prospectus are located either in the public right-of-way abutting such Initial Property (which are connected so as to serve such Initial Property without passing over other property) or in recorded easements serving such Initial Property, subject to such exceptions which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) all roads necessary for the use of each of the Initial Properties as described in the Prospectus have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all applicable governmental authorities or access to such roads over private roads has been provided by recorded easements, subject to appropriate easements.
(ee) No condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced that has not been completed, and, to the Companys knowledge, no such proceeding is threatened, with respect to all or any portion of the Initial Properties or for the relocation away from any Initial Property of any roadway providing access to the Initial Properties or any portion thereof.
(ff) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the Act.
(gg) The Company and its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company is not aware of any material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated), it being understood that the Company is not required as of the date hereof to comply with the auditor attestation requirements under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(hh) The Company and its subsidiaries employ disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it will be required to file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
(ii) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the Companys knowledge, any of the Companys trustees or officers, in their capacities as such, to ensure that, upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will be in compliance with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(jj) Immediately prior to the time of purchase, each of the Company and its subsidiaries was either a disregarded entity of SIR under the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), or a qualified REIT subsidiary under Section 856 of the Code, and thus neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries was regarded as a separate entity from SIR for purposes of United States federal income taxation. All United States federal income tax returns regarding the Company and any of its subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided and will be maintained. With respect to the Company and its subsidiaries, SIR, the Company and its subsidiaries have filed (or caused to be filed) all tax returns that are required to have been filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid (or caused to be paid) all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment (including all real estate taxes) received by SIR, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided and will be maintained. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(kk) The Company and its subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance (other than insurance coverage for officers and trustees of the Company) with, to the knowledge of the Company, financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts as are commercially reasonable for the properties owned by the Company and its subsidiaries and covering such risks, as is generally maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar business, and all such insurance is, to the knowledge of the Company, in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any of its subsidiaries will not be able to (i) renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.
(ll) The Company or its applicable subsidiary carries or is entitled to the benefits of title insurance with respect to the real property comprising each Initial Property with, to the knowledge of the Company, financially sound and reputable insurers, in an amount not less than SIRs net book value of the real property comprising such Initial Property, insuring that the Company or its applicable subsidiary is vested with good and insurable fee, easement or leasehold (as applicable) title to each such Initial Property.
(mm) Each forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed with a reasonable basis and in good faith.
(nn) Any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained, if required, the written consent to the use of such data from such sources requiring consent.
(oo) The Company, upon and after giving effect to the issuance of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will be organized and will operate, in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Code, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and the Company will make a timely election to be taxed as a REIT under the Code effective for its taxable year ending December 31, 2018.
(pp) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any trustee, officer, agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the FCPA ), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate
commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any foreign official (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(qq) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any trustee, officer, agent, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majestys Treasury or any other relevant sanctions authority; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds from the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered or enforced by such authorities.
(rr) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the USA Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Money Laundering Laws ); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator or non-governmental authority involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened.
In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to any Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
4. Representations and Warranties of the Manager . The Manager represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(a) The information (including the information set forth under the caption Our managerRMRs other managed business) regarding the Manager and its affiliates (other than the Company and its subsidiaries) in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is true and correct in all material respects.
(b) The Manager has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing with the SDAT and has limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties owned by the Manager on the date hereof and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Business Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreement; the Manager is duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in, singly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Manager and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a Manager Material Adverse Effect ).
(c) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Manager.
(d) The Manager will enter into each of the Business Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreement with the Company. Each of the Business Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreement has been duly authorized by the Manager, and when executed and delivered by the Manager will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Manager enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors rights and general principles of equity.
(e) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, there has been no Manager Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Neither the Manager nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Manager or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Manager or any of its subsidiaries is subject (collectively, Manager Agreements and Instruments ), except for such defaults that would not result in a Manager Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Business Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreement by the Manager and the consummation by the Manager of the transactions contemplated herein, therein and in
the Registration Statement and compliance by the Manager with its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary trust action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Manager Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Manager or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, the Manager Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Manager Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Manager Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Manager or any of its subsidiaries or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Manager or any of its subsidiaries or any of their assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a Manager Repayment Event means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holders behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Manager or any of its subsidiaries.
(g) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Manager of its obligations under this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than any such filing, authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree that has already been made or obtained or will be timely made.
(h) There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Manager, threatened, against or affecting the Manager or any of its subsidiaries, which, if determined adversely to the Manager, would result in a Manager Material Adverse Effect, or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or in each of the Business Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreement or the performance by the Manager of its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Business Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreement; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Manager or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property or assets is the subject, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not result in a Manager Material Adverse Effect.
(i) The Manager or its subsidiaries have made or will timely make all necessary filings required under any applicable law, regulation or rule and possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary for the performance by the Manager of its obligations under each of the Business Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreement (collectively, Manager
Governmental Licenses ), except where the failure so to file or possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Manager Material Adverse Effect; the Manager and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Manager Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Manager Material Adverse Effect; all of the Manager Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Manager Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Manager Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Manager Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Manager nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Manager Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Manager Material Adverse Effect.
(j) The Manager intends to operate under a system of internal accounting controls in order to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions effectuated by the Manager on behalf of the Company pursuant to the Managers duties set forth in each of the Business Management Agreement and the Property Management Agreement will be executed in accordance with its managements general or specific authorization, and (ii) access to assets of the Company and its subsidiaries is permitted only in accordance with its managements general or specific authorization.
(k) Neither the Manager nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Manager, any director, trustee, officer, agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Manager or any of its subsidiaries has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any foreign official (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Manager, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Manager, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(l) Neither the Manager nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Manager, any director, trustee, officer, agent, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Manager or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majestys Treasury or any other relevant sanctions authority. Since its inception, the Manager has not knowingly engaged in, or is now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was subject to any U.S. sanctions or with any country subject to any U.S. sanctions.
(m) The operations of the Manager and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Money Laundering Laws and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator or non-governmental authority involving the Manager or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Managers knowledge, threatened.
(n) The Manager has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(o) The Manager has not been notified that (i) any of its executives or any of its key personnel plans to terminate employment with the Manager or (ii) any such executive or key personnel is subject to any non-compete, non-disclosure, confidentiality, employment, consulting or similar agreement that would be violated by either the Managers present or proposed business activities, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Manager Material Adverse Effect.
In addition, any certificate signed by any officer or other representative of the Manager delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Manager to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
5. Certain Covenants of the Company . The Company hereby agrees:
(a) to furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate in qualifying the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states or other jurisdictions as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as you may reasonably request for the distribution of the Shares; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and to promptly advise you of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;
(b) to make available to the Underwriters in New York City, as soon as practicable after this Agreement has been executed, and thereafter from time to time to furnish to the Underwriters, as many copies of the Prospectus (or of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have made any amendments or supplements thereto after the effective date of the Registration Statement) as the Underwriters may request for the purposes contemplated by the Act; in case any Underwriter is required to deliver (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule), in connection with the sale of the Shares, a
prospectus after the nine-month period referred to in Section 10(a)(3) of the Act, the Company will prepare, at its expense, promptly upon request such amendment or amendments to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(c) if, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary or appropriate for a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a Registration Statement under Rule 462(b) under the Act, to be filed with the Commission and become effective before the Shares may be sold, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement to be filed and become effective and will pay any applicable fees in accordance with the Act, as soon as possible; and the Company will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing, (i) when such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement has become effective, and (ii) if Rule 430A under the Act is used, when the Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act (which the Company agrees to file in a timely manner in accordance with such Rules);
(d) for so long as a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with the offering of the Shares, to notify you immediately upon an event that causes the Company to no longer qualify as an EGC;
(e) to advise you promptly, confirming such advice in writing, of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Exchange Act Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto, or of notice of institution of proceedings for, or the entry of a stop order, suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if the Commission should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to use its best efforts to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible; to advise you promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Exchange Act Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, and to provide you and underwriters counsel copies of any such documents for review and comment a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing and to file no such amendment or supplement to which you shall reasonably object as soon as reasonably practicable in writing;
(f) subject to Section 5(e) hereof, to timely file all reports and documents and any preliminary or definitive proxy or information statement required to be filed by the Company with the Commission in order to comply with the Exchange Act for so long as a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares; and to provide you with one business day advance notice of any filing to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during such period;
(g) until the earlier of (i) such period as you are no longer required by the Act to deliver a prospectus and (ii) the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus to advise the Underwriters promptly of the happening of any event in connection with any sale of Shares, which event could require the making of any change in the Prospectus then being used so that the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and to advise the Underwriters promptly if, during such period, it shall become necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to cause the Prospectus to comply with the requirements of the Act, and, in each case, during such time, subject to Section 5(e) hereof, to prepare and furnish, at the Companys expense, to the Underwriters promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change or to effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) in connection with sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon the request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many written and electronic copies as such Underwriter may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(h) to make generally available (within the meaning of Rule 158 under the Act) to its security holders, and, if not available on EDGAR, to deliver to you, an earnings statement of the Company (which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of twelve months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act) as soon as is reasonably practicable after the termination of such twelve-month period but in any case not later than the date determined in accordance with the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158(c) thereunder;
(i) to furnish to you one copy for each Representative and one copy for underwriters counsel copies of the Registration Statement, as initially filed with the Commission, and of all amendments thereto (including all exhibits thereto) and sufficient copies of the foregoing (other than exhibits) for distribution of a copy to each of the other Underwriters;
(j) if requested by you, to furnish to you as early as practicable prior to the time of purchase and any additional time of purchase, as the case may be, but not later than two business days prior thereto, a copy of the latest available unaudited interim and monthly consolidated financial statements, if any, of the Company and its subsidiaries which have been read by the Companys independent registered public accountants, as stated in their letter to be furnished pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof, provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to furnish any materials pursuant to this clause if such materials are available via EDGAR;
(k) to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement in the manner set forth under the caption Use of proceeds in the Prospectus
and to file such reports with the Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds therefrom as may be required by Rule 463 under the Act;
(l) to comply with Rule 433(d) under the Act (without reliance on Rule 164(b) under the Act) and with Rule 433(g) under the Act;
(m) beginning on the date hereof and ending on, and including, the date that is 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the Lock-Up Period ), without the prior written consent of UBS, not to (i) issue, sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to, any Common Shares or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (ii) file or cause to become effective a registration statement under the Act relating to the offer and sale of any Common Shares or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Shares or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iv) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), except, in each case, for (A) the registration of the offer and sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement, (B) issuances of Shares as contemplated by this Agreement and (C) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to the Companys 2018 Equity Compensation Plan (the 2018 Plan ) described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and the issuance by the Company of Common Shares pursuant to the 2018 Plan;
(n) prior to the time of purchase or any additional time of purchase, as the case may be, to provide you with reasonable advance notice of and opportunity to comment on any press release or other communication directly or indirectly and hold no press conferences with respect to the Company or any subsidiary, the financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, assets, or liabilities of the Company or any subsidiary, or the offering of the Shares, and to issue no such press release or communications or hold such press conference without your prior consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;
(o) not, at any time at or after the execution of this Agreement, to, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Shares by means of any prospectus (within the meaning of
the Act), or use any prospectus (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Prospectus;
(p) not to, and to cause its subsidiaries not to, take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which will constitute, or has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;
(q) to use its best efforts (i) to cause the Common Shares, including the Shares, to be listed for quotation on the Nasdaq and (ii) unless the board of trustees determines otherwise, to maintain such listing;
(r) to use its best efforts to qualify, and to elect to qualify, for taxation as a REIT, under the Code effective as of the first day of its first taxable year after it ceases to be wholly owned by SIR, and, unless the board of trustees determines otherwise, to remain qualified for taxation as a REIT thereafter;
(s) for so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar for the Common Shares; and
(t) to pay all customary costs, expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii) the registration, issue, sale and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, (iii) the producing, word processing, and/or printing of this Agreement, any Agreement Among Underwriters, any dealer agreements and any closing documents (including compilations thereof) for the offering of the Shares and the reproduction and/or printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and (except closing documents) to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (iv) the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state or foreign laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state or foreign law (including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) and the printing and furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters and to dealers related to the offering, (v) any qualification of the Shares for quotation on the Nasdaq and any registration thereof under the Exchange Act, (vi) any filing for review of the public offering of the Shares in the offering by FINRA, including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters relating to FINRA matters (such fees not to exceed $35,000), (vii) the initial fees and related disbursements of any transfer agent or registrar for the Shares, (viii) the costs and expenses relating to presentations or meetings undertaken by the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering and sale of the Shares to
prospective investors and the Underwriters sales forces, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the officers of the Company and any such consultants, the pro rata cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, and the costs of all Covered Exempt Communications, (ix) the costs and expenses of initially qualifying the Shares for inclusion in the book-entry settlement system of the DTC, (x) the preparation and filing of the Exchange Act Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto, and (xi) the performance of the Companys other obligations hereunder. Except as provided in this Section 5(t), Section 7 and Section 11, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make .
6. Covenant of the Manager . The Manager hereby agrees that, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Shares is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 under the Act, would be) required by the Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares, it shall notify the Underwriters and the Company of the occurrence of any change that results in or would result in any Material Adverse Effect and the Manager will forthwith supply such information to the Company as shall be necessary in the opinion of counsel to the Company and the Underwriters for the Company to prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus so that, as so amended or supplemented, the same will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein (except in the case of the Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser) not misleading.
7. Reimbursement of the Underwriters Expenses . If, after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Shares are not delivered for any reason other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to subsection (ii) of the second paragraph of Section 9 hereof or the fifth paragraph of Section 10 hereof or the default by one or more of the Underwriters in its or their respective obligations hereunder, the Company shall, in addition to paying the amounts described in Section 5(t) hereof, reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel.
8. Conditions of the Underwriters Obligations . The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Manager on the date hereof, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, the performance by the Company and the Manager of their respective obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:
(a) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, an opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with an executed copy for each Representative and an executed or reproduced copy for each other Underwriter, and in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives. In rendering their opinion as aforesaid, Sullivan & Worcester LLP may limit such opinion to matters of federal, Massachusetts and New York law and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
(b) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, an opinion of Venable LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with an executed copy for each Representative and an executed or reproduced copy for each other Underwriter, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(c) You shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP letters dated, respectively, the date of this Agreement, the date of the Prospectus, the time of purchase and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, and addressed to the Underwriters (with an executed copy for each Representative and an executed or reproduced copy for each other Underwriter) in the forms reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, which letters shall include statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants comfort letters to underwriters covering, without limitation, the various financial disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus with respect to the Company.
(d) You shall have received at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, the favorable opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(e) All of the Transaction Documents shall have been executed and delivered contemporaneously with or prior to the sale of the Firm Shares other than the Credit Facility which was executed and delivered on December 29, 2017.
(f) No Prospectus or amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall have been filed to which you shall have reasonably objected as soon as reasonably practicable in writing.
(g) The Registration Statement the Exchange Act Registration Statement and any registration statement required to be filed, prior to the sale of the Shares, under the Act pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act shall have been filed and shall have become effective under the Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be. If Rule 430A under the Act is used, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act at or before 5:30 P.M., New York City time, on the second full business day after the date of this Agreement (or such earlier time as may be required under the Act).
(h) Prior to and at the time of purchase, and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase: (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings initiated under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act; (ii) the Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) neither the Preliminary Prospectus nor the Prospectus, and no amendment or supplement thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; (iv) no Disclosure Package, and no amendment or supplement thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; and (v) none of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(i) You shall have received each of the signed agreements (the Lock-Up Agreements ) in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto from each of the parties set forth in Exhibit A-1 hereto, and each such Lock-Up Agreement shall be in full force and effect at the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be.
(j) The Company will, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, deliver to you a certificate of its President and Chief Operating Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, on behalf of the Company, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto.
(k) The Company will, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, deliver to you a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer, on behalf of the Company, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in the form attached as Exhibit C .
(l) The Manager will, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, deliver to you a certificate of its Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President, on behalf of the Manager, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto.
(m) You shall have received, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, a certificate of the President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of SIR, on behalf of the SIR, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in the form attached as Exhibit E .
(n) You shall have received, at the time of execution of this Agreement, from SIR a letter dated as of such date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, regarding certain representations and warranties and agreements.
(o) The Company shall have furnished to you such other documents and certificates as to the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as of the time of purchase and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, as you may reasonably request.
(p) The Shares shall have been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq, subject only to notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution at or prior to the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be.
(q) FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting, or other arrangements of the transactions, contemplated hereby.
9. Effective Date of Agreement; Termination . This Agreement shall become effective when the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement.
The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, if (i) since the time of execution of this Agreement or the earlier respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus there has been any change or any development involving a prospective change in the business, properties, prospects, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, the effect of which change or development is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (ii) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred: (A) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American or the Nasdaq; (B) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Companys securities on the Nasdaq; (C) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (D) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or a declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war; or (E) any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (D) or (E), in the sole judgment of the Representatives, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
If the Representatives elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 9, the Company and each other Underwriter shall be notified promptly in writing.
If the sale to the Underwriters of the Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement, or if such sale is not carried out because the Company shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 5(t), 7 and 11 hereof) and the Underwriters shall be under no obligation or liability to the Company under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 11 hereof) or to one another hereunder.
10. Increase in Underwriters Commitments . Subject to Sections 8 and 9 hereof, if any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to take up and pay for the Firm Shares to be purchased by it hereunder (otherwise than for a failure of a condition set forth in Section 8 hereof or a reason sufficient to justify the termination of this Agreement under the provisions of Section 9 hereof) and if the number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for does not exceed 10% of the total number of Firm Shares, the non-defaulting Underwriters (including the Underwriters, if any, substituted in the manner set forth below) shall take up and pay for (in addition to the aggregate number of Firm Shares they are obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1 hereof) the number of Firm Shares agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters, as hereinafter provided. Such Shares shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriters in such amount or amounts as you may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Shares shall be taken up and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of such non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule A .
Without relieving any defaulting Underwriter from its obligations hereunder, the Company agrees with the non-defaulting Underwriters that it will not sell any Firm Shares hereunder unless all of the Firm Shares are purchased by the Underwriters (or by substituted Underwriters selected by you with the approval of the Company or selected by the Company with your approval).
If a new Underwriter or Underwriters are substituted by the Underwriters or by the Company for a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Company or you shall have the right to postpone the time of purchase for a period not exceeding five business days in order that any necessary changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and other documents may be effected.
The term Underwriter as used in this Agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 10 with like effect as if such substituted Underwriter had originally been named in Schedule A hereto.
If the aggregate number of Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase exceeds 10% of the total number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, and if neither the non-defaulting Underwriters nor the Company shall make arrangements within the five business day period stated above for the purchase of all the Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate without further act or deed and without any
liability on the part of the Company to any Underwriter and without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company. Nothing in this paragraph, and no action taken hereunder, shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
11. Indemnity and Contribution .
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, directors, officers, employees and members, any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and any affiliate (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act) of such Underwriter, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company), or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 11 being deemed to include any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing), in any Covered Free Writing Prospectus, in any Covered Exempt Written Communication, in any issuer information (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) of the Company, which issuer information is required to be, or is, filed with the Commission, or in any Prospectus together with any combination of one or more of the Covered Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and one or more Covered Exempt Written Communications, if any, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except, with respect to such Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any Permitted Exempt Written Communication, insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or
Permitted Exempt Written Communication or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or Permitted Exempt Written Communication in connection with such information , which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, subject to subsection (c) below, will reimburse each indemnified party (defined below) for any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending against any loss, damage, expense, liability, claim, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such indemnified party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to the above as such fees and expenses are incurred.
(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its trustees and officers, and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and any affiliate, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Company or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company), or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, a Prospectus or a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or a Permitted Exempt Written Communication, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or Permitted Exempt Written Communication in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a Proceeding ) is brought against a person (an indemnified party ) in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company or an Underwriter (as applicable, the indemnifying party ) pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), respectively, of this Section 11, such indemnified party shall promptly notify such indemnifying party in writing of the institution of such Proceeding
and such indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the retention of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and pay all legal or other fees and expenses related to such Proceeding or incurred in connection with such indemnified partys successful enforcement of subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 11; provided , however , that the omission to so notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability that such indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party or otherwise. The indemnified party or parties shall have the right to retain its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless (i) the retention of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, retained counsel to defend such Proceeding or (iii) if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them that are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to such indemnifying party (in which case such indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such reasonable fees and expenses shall be borne by such indemnifying party and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that such indemnifying party shall not be liable for the fees or expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but, if settled with its written consent, such indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party or parties from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this Section 11(c), then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have fully reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 days prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault or culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 11 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 11 or insufficient to hold
an indemnified party harmless in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding.
(e) The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 11 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (d) above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 11, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damage which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 11 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.
(f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 11 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company and the Manager contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its partners, directors, officers, employees, affiliates or members or any person (including each partner, officer, director
or member of such person) who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company, its trustees or officers or any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares. The Company and each Underwriter agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Company, against any of the Companys officers or trustees in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus , the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
12. Information Furnished by the Underwriters . The statements set forth in: (i) the last paragraph on the cover page of the Prospectus; (ii) the fourth and fifth paragraphs under the caption Underwriting in the Prospectus regarding the Underwriters intent to make a market in Common Shares and the distribution of Prospectuses electronically; (iii) the second, third and fourth sentences under the caption UnderwritingUnderwriting discounts and commissions in the Prospectus; (iv) UnderwritingPrice stabilization, short positions in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements relate to stabilization activities that may be undertaken by the Underwriters; (v) UnderwritingAffiliations in the Prospectus; and (vi) UnderwritingElectronic distribution in the Prospectus, constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters, as such information is referred to in Sections 3 and 11 hereof.
13. Notices . Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram or facsimile and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to UBS Securities LLC, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate (facsimile: (212) 713-3371); Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 Attention: General Counsel, (facsimile: (646) 291-1469); and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10281; and if to the Company or the Manager, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to the Company or the Manager at the offices of the Company and the Manager at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634 (facsimile: (617) 219-1489), Attention: John C. Popeo, President and Chief Operating Officer.
14. Governing Law; Construction . This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (a Claim ), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof. The section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.
15. Submission to Jurisdiction . Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Company consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with
respect thereto. The Company hereby consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against any Underwriter or any indemnified party. Each Underwriter and the Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its shareholders and affiliates) waive all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The Company agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment. Each Underwriter agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon it and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which it is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.
16. Parties at Interest . The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and to the extent provided in Section 11 hereof the controlling persons, partners, trustees, directors, officers, members and affiliates referred to in such Section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.
17. No Fiduciary Relationship . The Company and the Manager each hereby acknowledge that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the purchase and sale of the Companys securities. The Company and the Manager each further acknowledge that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arms length basis, and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, the Manager, the management, shareholders or creditors of either the Company or the Manager or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the purchase and sale of the Companys securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company and the Manager, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company and the Manager each hereby confirm their respective understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company, the Manager and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company or the Manager regarding such transactions, including, but not limited to, any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Companys securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company or the Manager. The Company, the Manager and the Underwriters agree that the Underwriters are acting as principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or the Manager and no Underwriter has assumed, and none of them will assume, any advisory responsibility in favor of the Company or the Manager with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company or the Manager on other matters). The Company and the Manager each hereby waive
and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company or the Manager may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary, advisory or similar duty to the Company or the Manager in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.
18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties.
19. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company, the Manager and their respective successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Companys, the Managers and any of the Underwriters respective businesses and/or assets.
20. Compliance with USA Patriot Act . In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company and the Manager, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
21. Miscellaneous . UBS, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG, is not a bank and is separate from any affiliated bank, including any U.S. branch or agency of UBS AG. Because UBS is a separately incorporated entity, it is solely responsible for its own contractual obligations and commitments, including obligations with respect to sales and purchases of securities. Securities sold, offered or recommended by UBS are not deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, are not guaranteed by a branch or agency, and are not otherwise an obligation or responsibility of a branch or agency.
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST, DATED [], 2018, AS AMENDED, AS FILED WITH THE MARYLAND STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION, PROVIDES THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Company, the Manager and the several Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement among the Company, the Manager and the several Underwriters.
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INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST |
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THE RMR GROUP LLC |
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Underwriting Agreement Signature Page
Accepted and agreed to as of the date
first above written, on behalf of
themselves and the other several
Underwriters named in
Schedule A
UBS SECURITIES LLC |
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CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. |
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Underwriting Agreement Signature Page
SCHEDULE A
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UBS SECURITIES LLC |
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CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. |
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RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC |
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MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED |
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WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC |
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BB&T CAPITAL MARKETS, A DIVISION OF BB&T SECURITIES, LLC |
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SCHEDULE B
Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses
[None]
Permitted Exempt Written Communications
Investor Presentation dated December 2017
Pricing Information Provided by Underwriters
Price per Share to the public: $[ · ]
Number of Shares offered: [ · ]
SCHEDULE C
[To come]
EXHIBIT A
Lock-Up Agreement
, 2018
UBS Securities LLC
Together with the other Underwriters
named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement
referred to herein
c/o UBS Securities LLC
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Lock-Up Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the Underwriting Agreement ) to be entered into by Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Company ), The RMR Group LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and the Companys manager, and the underwriters to be named in Schedule A thereto, for whom UBS Securities LLC ( UBS ), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC intend to act as representatives, with respect to the public offering (the Offering ) of common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (the Common Shares ).
In order to induce you to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned agrees that, for a period (the Lock-Up Period ) beginning on the date hereof and ending on, and including, the date that is 180 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of UBS, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file (or participate in the filing of) a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Common Shares or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Shares or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii). The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a)
the registration of the offer and sale of Common Shares as contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and the sale of the Common Shares to the Underwriters (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) in the Offering, (b) bona fide gifts, provided the recipient thereof agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement or (c) dispositions to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that such trust agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement, and (d) dispositions of Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Companys 2018 Equity Compensation Plan solely in an amount necessary to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with such acquisition, provided that the related Form 4 notes in a footnote that such disposition was undertaken solely to satisfy tax obligations. For purposes of this paragraph, immediate family shall mean the undersigned and the spouse, any lineal descendent, father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned.
In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any rights the undersigned may have to require registration of Common Shares in connection with the filing of a registration statement relating to the Offering. The undersigned further agrees that, for the Lock-Up Period, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of UBS, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Shares or any such securities.
In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any and all preemptive rights, participation rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights that the undersigned may have in connection with the Offering or with any issuance or sale by the Company of any equity or other securities before the Offering, except for any such rights as have been heretofore duly exercised.
The undersigned hereby authorizes the Company and its transfer agent, during the Lock-Up Period, to decline the transfer of or to note stop transfer restrictions on the share register and other records relating to Common Shares or other securities subject to this Lock-Up Agreement of which the undersigned is the record holder, and, with respect to Common Shares or other securities subject to this Lock-Up Agreement of which the undersigned is the beneficial owner but not the record holder, the undersigned hereby agrees to cause such record holder to authorize the Company and its transfer agent, during the Lock-Up Period, to decline the transfer of or to note stop transfer restrictions on the share register and other records relating to such shares or other securities.
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If (i) the Company notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the registration statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Offering is withdrawn or (iii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the time of purchase (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), this Lock-Up Agreement shall be terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder.
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Yours very truly, |
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Name: |
EXHIBIT A-1
LIST OF PARTIES TO EXECUTE LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS
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Position |
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1. |
Barry M. Portnoy |
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Managing Trustee |
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2. |
Adam D. Portnoy |
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Managing Trustee |
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3. |
Bruce M. Gans, M.D. |
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Independent Trustee |
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4. |
Lisa Harris Jones |
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Independent Trustee |
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5. |
Joseph L. Morea |
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Independent Trustee |
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6. |
John C. Popeo |
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President and Chief Operating Officer |
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7. |
Richard W. Siedel, Jr. |
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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8. |
The RMR Group LLC |
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The Manager |
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9. |
The RMR Group Inc. |
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The managing member of the Manager |
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10. |
Select Income REIT |
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The parent company |
EXHIBIT B
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
Each of the undersigned, John C. Popeo, President and Chief Operating Officer of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Company ), and Richard W. Siedel, Jr., Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, on behalf of the Company, does hereby certify on behalf of the Company pursuant to Section 8(j) of that certain Underwriting Agreement dated [ · ], 2018 (the Underwriting Agreement ) among the Company, The RMR Group LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and the Companys manager, and the underwriters named in Schedule A thereto, for whom UBS Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives, that as of [ · ], 2018:
1. He has reviewed the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
2. The representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof and as if made on the date hereof.
3. The Company has performed all of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement as are to be performed at or before the date hereof.
4. The conditions set forth in paragraph (h) of Section 8 of the Underwriting Agreement have been met.
Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.
[ Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have hereunto set their hands on this [ · ], 2018.
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INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST |
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Name: |
John C. Popeo |
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Title: |
President and Chief Operating Officer |
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Name: |
Richard W. Siedel, Jr. |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
EXHIBIT C
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
[ · ], 2018
The undersigned, Richard W. Siedel, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Company ), on behalf of the Company, does hereby certify on behalf of the Company pursuant to Section 8(k) of the Underwriting Agreement dated [ · ], 2018 (the Underwriting Agreement ) among the Company, The RMR Group LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and the Companys manager, and the underwriters named in Schedule A thereto (the Underwriters ), for whom UBS Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives, that:
(i) I am the duly appointed, qualified and acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company and, solely in my capacity as such, I am providing this certificate based on my examination of the Companys financial records and schedules.
(ii) I am knowledgeable with respect to the accounting records and internal accounting practices, policies, procedures and controls of the Company and its subsidiaries and have responsibility for financial and accounting matters with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries.
(iii) I have read and am familiar with, and have supervised the compilation of, the disclosures (including the financial statements and other financial data of the Company and its subsidiaries) contained in the preliminary prospectus dated [ · ], 2018 (the Preliminary Prospectus ) and the final prospectus dated [ · ], 2018 (the Final Prospectus ).
(iv) I have reviewed the circled information contained on the pages attached hereto as Exhibit A (the circled information ) and included in the Preliminary Prospectus [and the Final Prospectus] and such information (a) has been accurately derived from the internal accounting and financial records of the Company and its subsidiaries, (b) has been prepared in good faith and based on fair and reasonable assumptions and (c) is accurate and complete. As of the date hereof, nothing has come to my attention that has caused me to believe that the circled information is not accurate or is misleading in any material respect and I am not aware of any adjustments that would reasonably be expected to cause such circled information to vary from the amounts presented therein in any material respect.
This certificate is being furnished to the Underwriters to assist them in documenting their investigation of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement.
[ Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand as of the date first written above.
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INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST |
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Name: |
Richard W. Siedel, Jr. |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT D
MANAGERS OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
Each of the undersigned, Adam D. Portnoy, President and Chief Executive Officer of The RMR Group LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (the Manager ), and John C. Popeo, Executive Vice President of the Manager, on behalf of the Manager, does hereby certify on behalf of the Manager pursuant to Section 8(l) of that certain Underwriting Agreement dated [ · ], 2018 (the Underwriting Agreement ) among Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, the Manager and the underwriters named in Schedule A thereto, for whom UBS Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives, that as of [ · ], 2018:
1. He has reviewed the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
2. The representations and warranties of the Manager as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof and as if made on the date hereof.
3. The Manager has performed all of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement as are to be performed at or before the date hereof.
Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.
[ Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have hereunto set their hands on this [], 2018.
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THE RMR GROUP LLC |
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Name: |
Adam D. Portnoy |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Name: |
John C. Popeo |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President |
EXHIBIT E
PARENT COMPANY OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
[ · ], 2018
Each of the undersigned, David M. Blackman, President and Chief Operating Officer of Select Income REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust ( SIR ), and John C. Popeo, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of SIR, on behalf of SIR, does hereby certify on behalf of SIR pursuant to Section 8(m) of that certain Underwriting Agreement dated [ · ], 2018 (the Underwriting Agreement ) among the Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Company ), The RMR Group LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and the Companys manager, and the underwriters named in Schedule A thereto, for whom UBS Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives, that as of [ · ], 2018:
1. There has not occurred, since the date of the Underwriting Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, any Material Adverse Effect.
2. The representations and warranties in the letter delivered pursuant to Section 8(n) of the Underwriting Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the date hereof.
3. The Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the date hereof.
4. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best of my knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.
[ Signature Page Follows]
Exhibit 3.1
FORM OF
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FIRST : Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Trust ), formed under Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, hereby amends and restates its Declaration of Trust as currently in effect as provided herein, so that the following provisions are all the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust as so amended and restated:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION
Section 1.1 Formation . Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Trust ) is a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland ( Title 8 ). The Trust shall not be deemed to be a general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, joint stock company or a corporation, but nothing herein shall preclude the Trust from being treated for tax purposes as an association under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, regulations and rulings (the Code ); nor shall the trustees of the Trust (hereinafter, each a Trustee and, collectively, the Trustees ) or shareholders of the Trust or any of them for any purpose be, nor be deemed to be, nor be treated in any way whatsoever as, liable or responsible hereunder as partners or joint venturers.
ARTICLE II
NAME
Section 2.1 Name . The name of the Trust is:
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board of Trustees or Board ) may, in its sole discretion, change or use any other designation or name for the Trust.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
Section 3.1 Purposes . The purposes for which the Trust is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which real estate investment trusts may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereinafter in force including engaging in business as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code (a REIT ).
Section 3.2 Powers . The Trust shall have all of the powers granted to real estate investment trusts by Title 8 and all other powers set forth in the Declaration of Trust that are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in the Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE IV
RESIDENT AGENT
Section 4.1 Resident Agent . The name of the resident agent of the Trust in the State of Maryland is CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, whose address is 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 820, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation. The Trust may change such resident agent from time to time as the Board of Trustees shall determine. The Trust may have such offices or places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 5.1 Powers . Subject to any express limitations contained in the Declaration of Trust or adopted by the Board in the Bylaws of the Trust (the Bylaws ), (a) the business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees, and (b) the Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over any and all assets of the Trust. The Board may take any action as in its sole discretion it deems necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust shall be construed with the presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board. Any construction of the Declaration of Trust or determination by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board of Trustees included in the Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws shall in no way be construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board or the Trustees under the general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable laws.
The Board, without any action by or approval of the shareholders of the Trust, shall have and may exercise, on behalf of the Trust, without limitation, the power to terminate the status of the Trust as a REIT, to determine that compliance with any restriction or limitations on ownership and transfers of Shares (as defined in Section 6.1 ) set forth in Article VII is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify for taxation as a REIT, to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws, to elect officers in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, to solicit proxies from holders of Shares and to do any other acts and deliver any other documents necessary or appropriate to the foregoing powers.
Section 5.2 Manager . The Board of Trustees shall have the power to appoint, employ or contract with any Person (including any Trustee or any Person affiliated with any Trustee, any Person of which any Trustee is a trustee, director, officer or employee or any Person in which any Trustee has a material financial or other interest) as the Board in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable as the Trusts business manager (the Manager ). The Board may grant or delegate such power and authority to the Manager as the Board in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable. For purposes of the Declaration of Trust, the Manager shall be deemed to be an agent of the Trust.
Section 5.3 Initial Trustees; Classification; Number; Qualifications; Election; Vacancies .
(a) Initial Trustees . The initial Trustees are Adam D. Portnoy and Barry M. Portnoy. As of the time these Articles of Amendment and Restatement become effective (the Effective Time ), the number of Trustees shall be increased from two to five, Adam D. Portnoy and Barry M. Portnoy
shall be the Managing Trustees and Bruce M. Gans, M.D., Lisa Harris Jones and Joseph L. Morea shall be the Independent Trustees, with the terms of office as set forth herein.
(b) Classification . As of and after the Effective Time, the terms for which Trustees severally serve shall be staggered into the following three classes (each a Class ): (i) Class I, whose term shall continue until the first annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust held after the Effective Time and until their successors are elected and qualified; (ii) Class II, whose term shall continue until the second annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust held after the Effective Time and until their successors are elected and qualified; and (iii) Class III, whose term shall continue until the third annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust held after the Effective Time and until their successors are elected and qualified. The Trustees serving at the Effective Time shall be assigned to the following Classes:
Name of Trustee |
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Type of Trustee |
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Class |
Lisa Harris Jones |
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Independent Trustee |
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Barry M. Portnoy |
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Managing Trustee |
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Bruce M. Gans, M.D. |
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Independent Trustee |
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II |
Adam D. Portnoy |
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Managing Trustee |
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Joseph L. Morea |
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Independent Trustee |
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III |
Beginning with the first annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust after the Effective Time, at each annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust, the successors of the Class of Trustees whose term continues until that meeting shall be elected to serve for a term continuing until the annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust held in the third year following the year of their election and the election and qualification of his or her successor.
The Board of Trustees may, without any action by or approval of the shareholders of the Trust, determine by resolution those Trustees in each Class that shall be elected by shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares and reassign Trustees from one Class to another Class at any time and from time to time. If the number of Trustees is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the Classes by resolution of the Board of Trustees. Each Class shall consist of at least one Trustee. No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from serving as a Trustee unless the Trustee is specifically removed pursuant to Section 5.3 at the time of the decrease.
(c) Number of Trustees . The number of Trustees may be increased or decreased only by the Board of Trustees, subject to the express voting powers of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding; provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than three.
(d) Qualifications . A Trustee must be at least 21 years of age, not under legal disability, not have been convicted of a felony and meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, as applicable. An Independent Trustee is one who is not an employee of the Manager, who is not involved in the Trusts day to day activities and who meets the qualifications of an independent director under the applicable rules and requirements of the principal securities exchange upon which the Shares are listed for trading and the Securities and Exchange Commission, as those requirements may be amended from time to time. A Managing Trustee is one who has been an employee, officer or director of the Manager or its parent or involved in the Trusts day to day activities for at least one year prior to his or her election as a Trustee. A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees, except for temporary periods due to vacancies. If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee. So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be
Managing Trustees, except for temporary periods due to vacancies. The Board may at any time and from time to time, by amendment of the Bylaws, establish different or additional qualifications for Trustees, including, without limitation, by establishing qualifications for Independent Trustees or Managing Trustees different from or additional to the definitions in this Section 5.3(d) or altering the number of Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees. Nothing herein shall preclude any Trustee from also serving as an officer, representative, employee or agent of the Trust, or as a director, trustee, officer, owner, representative, employee or agent of the Manager, any affiliate of the Manager or any other Person, nor shall anything herein be construed to require that a Trustee own any Shares.
(e) Voting for Election of Trustees by Shareholders . Except as may be mandated by any applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal securities exchange on which the Shares are listed, and subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, (1) the affirmative vote of a plurality of all of the votes cast for the election of a Trustee at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election of Trustees, and (2) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast for the election of Trustees at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a Trustee in a contested election (which is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected at such meeting). In case of the failure to elect any Trustee at an annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust, the incumbent Trustee who was up for election at that meeting may hold over and continue to serve as a Trustee for the full term of the trusteeship in which he or she was nominated and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. The failure of shareholders of the Trust to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust shall not cause vacancies on the Board of Trustees requiring the officers of the Trust to call a special meeting of shareholders of the Trust to elect Trustees pursuant to Section 8.1 unless all Trustees, including holdover Trustees, are unwilling or unable to continue to serve.
(f) Vacancies on the Board . Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, any vacancy in the position of Trustee as a result of any reason, including a vacancy caused by the death, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of any Trustee, or resulting from an increase in the number of Trustees, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees then remaining in office, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, and any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the trusteeship in which such vacancy occurred and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. If for any reason any or all of the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws.
Section 5.4 Resignation or Removal . Any Trustee may resign or retire as a Trustee by an instrument in writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Secretary of the Trust, and such resignation or retirement shall be effective upon such delivery or at a later date specified in the instrument. The acceptance of a resignation or retirement shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation or retirement. A Trustee judged incompetent or for whom a guardian or conservator has been appointed shall be deemed to have resigned as of the date of such adjudication or appointment. A Trustee may be removed, (1) only for cause, at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust properly called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of 75% of all of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of such Trustee, or (2) with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of 75% of the remaining Trustees. For purposes of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws regarding the removal of a Trustee, cause means, with respect to a particular Trustee, the incapacity of such Trustee, such Trustees conviction of a felony or a final, non-appealable judgment of a court or arbitration panel of competent jurisdiction holding that such Trustee caused demonstrable, material harm to the Trust through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
Section 5.5 Determinations by Board . The determination as to any of the following matters, made by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Trust and every holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Trust for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, acquisition of Shares or the payment of other distributions on Shares; the amount of paid in surplus, net assets, other surplus, cash flow, funds from operations, adjusted funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created or shall have been set aside, paid or discharged); any interpretation or resolution of any ambiguity with respect to any provision of the Declaration of Trust (including any of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting or other powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares) or of the Bylaws; the number of issued and outstanding Shares of any class or series of the Trust; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Trust or of any Shares; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of any assets by the Trust; any interpretation of the terms and conditions of one or more agreements with any Person; the compensation of Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Trust or required or permitted by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1 Authorized Shares . The beneficial interest of the Trust shall be divided into shares of beneficial interest (the Shares ). The Trust has authority to issue 100,000,000 Shares, consisting of 100,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share ( Common Shares ). If Shares of one class or series are classified or reclassified into Shares of another class or series of Shares pursuant to this Article VI , the number of authorized Shares of the former class or series shall be automatically decreased and the number of Shares of the latter class or series shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of Shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes and series that the Trust has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares of beneficial interest set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Trustees, without any action by or approval of the shareholders of the Trust, may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Trust has authority to issue.
Section 6.2 Common Shares . Subject to the provisions of Article VII , and except as may be otherwise specified in the Declaration of Trust, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to, (a) one vote on each matter upon which holders of Common Shares are entitled to vote, and (b) one vote for each Trustee to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, there will be no cumulative voting for the election of Trustees by shareholders of the Trust. The Board of Trustees may, without any action by or approval of the shareholders of the Trust, reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time into one or more classes or series of Shares, and such reclassified Shares may have powers, preferences and rights that are preferential, rank prior or are superior to those of any other class or series of a class of Shares, including the Common Shares.
Section 6.3 Classified or Reclassified Shares . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board of Trustees by resolution shall, (a) designate that class
or series, (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in that class or series, (c) set, subject to the provisions of Article VII , the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for that class or series, and (d) cause the Trust to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT ) with respect to that class or series. Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.3 may be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside the Declaration of Trust (including the occurrence of any event, determination or action by the Trust or any other Person or body) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.
Section 6.4 Authorization by Board of Share Issuance . The Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities, rights or warrants convertible into or exercisable for Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash, property, past or future services, obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Trustees may deem advisable (or without consideration), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as are set forth in the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws.
Section 6.5 Declaration of Trust and Bylaws . All rights, powers and privileges of all holders of Shares and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws. All Persons who acquire or receive Shares, or any interest therein, shall be held, by virtue of such acquisition or receipt, to have expressly assented and agreed to the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws and to have acquired or received such Shares or interest subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws. The Bylaws may contain any provision that is not inconsistent with law or the Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, provisions, (a) for informational and other requirements for shareholders of the Trust proposing the nomination of one or more individuals for election as a Trustee or any other business for consideration at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust, (b) interpreting or carrying out the intent and purposes of the Declaration of Trust, and (c) for the forum with respect to any disputes, claims or controversies, including any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any present or former holder of Shares either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Trust or on behalf of any class or series of Shares or present or former holders of Shares, and such provisions in the case of (c) may provide that any such forum may or may not be exclusive or mandatory. The Board of Trustees shall have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws.
Section 6.6 Dividends and Distributions . The Board of Trustees may from time to time authorize and cause the Trust to declare and pay to holders of any class or series of Shares such dividends or other distributions, in cash or other assets of the Trust or in Shares or other securities of the Trust or from any other source as the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion shall determine. Shareholders of the Trust shall have no right to any dividend or other distribution unless and until authorized by the Board of Trustees and declared by the Trust. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Trustees pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding.
Section 6.7 General Nature of Shares . All Shares shall be personal property entitling the shareholders of the Trust only to those rights provided in the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws. The shareholders of the Trust shall have no interest in the assets of the Trust and shall have no right to compel any partition, division, dividend or other distribution of the Trust or of the assets of the Trust. The death of a shareholder of the Trust shall not terminate the Trust or affect its continuity nor give his or her legal
representative any rights whatsoever, whether against or in respect of other shareholders, the Trustees or the trust estate or otherwise, except the sole right to demand and, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws and any requirements of law, to receive a new certificate for Shares registered in the name of such legal representative, in exchange for the certificate held by such shareholder. The Trust is entitled to treat as shareholders of the Trust only those Persons in whose names Shares are registered as holders of Shares on the beneficial interest ledger of the Trust.
Section 6.8 Fractional Shares . The Trust may, without any action by or approval of the shareholders of the Trust, issue fractional Shares, eliminate a fraction of a Share by rounding up or down to a full Share, arrange for the disposition of a fraction of a Share by the Person entitled to it or pay cash for the fair value of a fraction of a Share.
Section 6.9 Divisions and Combinations of Shares . To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits, and subject to an express provision to the contrary in the terms of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to divide, split or combine (by issuing or redeeming, as applicable, Shares pro rata or by any other lawful means) the outstanding Shares of any class or series, without any action by or approval of the shareholders of the Trust.
ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 7.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used in this Article VII shall have the following meanings:
Affiliate shall mean, with respect to any Person, another Person controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person.
Beneficial Ownership shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including through a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms Beneficial Owner, Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned shall have the correlative meanings.
Charitable Beneficiary shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3(g) , provided that each such organization shall be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Charitable Trust shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.2(a)(ii) and Section 7.3(a) .
Charitable Trustee shall mean each Person, unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Trust from time to time to serve as a trustee of a Charitable Trust as provided by Section 7.3(a) .
Code shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 .
Common Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .
Constructive Ownership shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including through a nominee), and shall include any interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, or treated as beneficially owned under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. The terms Constructive Owner, Constructively Owns and Constructively Owned shall have the correlative meanings.
Excepted Holder shall mean, (a) a shareholder of the Trust for whom an Excepted Holder Limit (if any) is created by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2(e)(i) , (b) SIR, (c) the Manager, (d) RMR, (e) the Managed Entities, (f) Affiliates of SIR, the Manager, RMR or the Managed Entities, and (g) on account of Constructive Ownership, Persons to whom SIRs, the Managers, RMRs or a Managed Entitys share ownership is attributable or whose share ownership is attributable to SIR, the Manager or RMR.
Excepted Holder Limit shall mean, provided that and only so long as the affected Excepted Holder complies with all of the requirements (if any) established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2(e) , the percentage limit (if any) established by the Board of Trustees with respect to such Excepted Holder.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Managed Entities shall mean the Persons to whom RMR, directly or indirectly, provides management services.
Manager shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2 .
Market Price with respect to Shares on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to such Shares, or if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last sale price in the over the counter market, or if no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of such Shares as determined by the Board of Trustees.
National Securities Exchange shall mean a securities exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act.
Ownership Limit shall mean, (a) with respect to Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Common Shares outstanding at the time of determination, and (b) with respect to any other class or series of Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Shares of such class or series outstanding at the time of determination.
Person shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.5(a) .
Prohibited Owner shall mean any Person that, but for the provisions of this Article VII , would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares causing an Ownership Violation (as defined in Section 7.2(a)(ii) ) and, if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person that would have been the holder of record on the books of the Trust or the Trusts transfer agent of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
REIT shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 .
RMR shall mean The RMR Group Inc., a Maryland corporation, its successors and assigns, and their consolidated subsidiaries, together and each individually.
SIR shall mean Select Income REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust, its successors and assigns, and their consolidated subsidiaries, together and each individually.
Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .
Transfer shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event (or any agreement to take any such action or cause any such event) that causes, or but for the provisions of this Article VII would cause, any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive distributions on Shares, including, (a) any change in the capital structure of the Trust which has the effect of increasing the total equity interest of any Person in the Trust, (b) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, (c) the grant or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant, or any event that causes any option or warrant not theretofore exercisable to become exercisable), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire Shares, (d) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right, and (e) transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record or Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned, and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms Transferring and Transferred shall have the correlative meanings.
Trust shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 .
Section 7.2 Restrictions on Ownership .
(a) Ownership Limitations .
(i) Basic Restrictions . (A) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit. (B) No Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit (if any) applicable to such Excepted Holder. (C) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Trust failing to qualify for taxation as a REIT, including such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership resulting in the Trust (x) being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or (y) owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Trust (or its subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code. (D) Subject to Section 7.6 , notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated interdealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.
The number and value of the outstanding Shares (or any class or series thereof) held or owned by any Person (including within the meaning of, (A) Section 542(a)(2) of the Code as modified by Section 856(h) of the Code, or (B) Section 856(d) of the Code) shall be determined by the Board of Trustees, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes.
(ii) Transfer in Trust or Voided Transfer . If any Transfer occurs (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated interdealer quotation system) which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 7.2(a)(i)(A) , Section 7.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 7.2(a)(i)(C) , as applicable (any such violation an Ownership Violation ), then: (A) that number of Shares, the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (as applicable) of which otherwise would cause an Ownership Violation by such Person (rounded upward to the nearest whole share, and such excess shares, as so rounded, the Excess Shares ), shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust or Charitable Trusts for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.3 , effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of such determination of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares; or (B) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust or Charitable Trusts described in Section 7.2(a)(ii)(A) would not be effective for any reason to prevent an Ownership Violation, then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause an Ownership Violation by any Person (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be void ab initio , in which case the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares.
In determining which Shares are to be transferred to a Charitable Trust in accordance with this Section 7.2(a)(ii) and Section 7.3 , Shares shall be so transferred to a Charitable Trust in such manner that minimizes the aggregate value of the Shares that are transferred to the Charitable Trust (except to the extent that the Board of Trustees determines that the Shares transferred to the Charitable Trust shall be those directly or indirectly held or Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned by a Person or Persons that caused or contributed to the application of this Section 7.2(a)(ii) ), and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, on a pro rata basis.
(iii) Cooperation . The shareholder that would otherwise constitute a Prohibited Owner absent the application of the provisions of Section 7.2(a)(ii) shall use best efforts and take all actions necessary or requested by the Trust to cooperate with effecting the actions taken by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2(a)(ii) , including informing the Trust where and by whom any Excess Shares may be held and instructing its agents to cooperate in the prompt implementation and effectuation of the actions so taken by the Board of Trustees.
(b) Remedies for Breach . If the Board of Trustees shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 7.2(a)(i) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 7.2(a)(i) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Trustees is authorized to take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including causing the Trust to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or the Trusts transfer agent or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided , however , that any Transfer or attempted Transfer in violation of Section 7.2(a)(i) (or other event that results in a violation of Section 7.2(a)(i) ) shall automatically result in the transfer to a Charitable Trust as described above, or, if applicable, shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Trustees. Such Person shall be liable, without limitation, for all costs incurred in connection therewith and pursuant to Section 8.7 , including
the costs and expenses of the Charitable Trustee under Section 7.4 . This Section 7.2(b) shall not in any way limit the provisions of Section 7.2(a)(ii) .
(c) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person that acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 7.2(a)(i) , or any Person that would have owned Excess Shares, shall immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, shall give at least 15 days prior written notice to the Trust and provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request.
(d) Owners Required to Provide Information . Every Person that is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of five percent or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code) of the Shares of any series or class outstanding at the time of determination, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year and also within three business days after a request from the Trust, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned and (if requested by the Trust) Constructively Owned by it, and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held; provided that a shareholder that holds Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the distributions received on such Shares (an Actual Owner ), shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the shareholder is the nominee. Each Person that is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the shareholder) that is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide in writing to the Trust such information as the Trust may request in order to determine the Trusts qualification for taxation as a REIT and the Trusts compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
(e) Exceptions .
(i) Subject to Section 7.2(a)(i)(C) , the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) any Person from any of the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) and establish, increase or decrease an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if: (A) such Person provides to the Board of Trustees, for the benefit of the Trust, such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable in order for it to make the determination that the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit will not now or in the future jeopardize the Trusts ability to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code; (B) such Persons ownership of Shares pursuant to an exception granted hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this Article VII , taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) would not cause a default under the terms of any contract to which the Trust or any of its subsidiaries is a party or reasonably expects to become a party; (C) such Persons ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this Article VII , taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) is in the best interests of the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees; and (D) such Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will give rise to the application of the remedies set forth in Section 7.2(a)(ii) and Section 7.2(b) with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Person unless the Board determines that the agreement set forth in this Section 7.2(e)(i)(D) is not necessary or advisable.
(ii) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2(e)(i) , the Board of Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trusts qualification for taxation as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Trustees may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exemption or waiver or creating any Excepted Holder Limit.
(iii) In determining whether to grant any exemption pursuant to Section 7.2(e)(i) , the Board of Trustees may, but need not, consider, among other factors, (A) the general reputation and moral character of the Person, (B) whether the Persons ownership of Shares would be direct or through ownership attribution, (C) whether the Persons ownership of Shares would interfere with the conduct of the Trusts business, including the Trusts ability to make additional investments, (D) whether granting an exemption for the Person would adversely affect any of the Trusts existing contractual arrangements or the execution of any of the Trusts strategies or business policies, (E) whether the Person to which the exception would apply has been approved as an owner of the Trust by all regulatory or other governmental authorities with jurisdiction over the Trust, and (F) whether the Person to which the exemption would apply is attempting to change control of the Trust or affect its policies in a way that the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, considers adverse to the best interests of the Trust or the shareholders of the Trust. Nothing in this Section 7.2(e)(iii) shall be interpreted to mean that the Board of Trustees may not act in its sole discretion in making any determination under Section 7.2(e)(i) .
(iv) An underwriter or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering, a private placement or a forward sale or distribution of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering, private placement or forward sale or distribution as determined by the Board of Trustees.
(f) Increase or Decrease in Ownership Limit . Subject to Section 7.2(a)(i)(C) , the Board of Trustees may from time to time increase the Ownership Limit (or any portion thereof) for one or more Persons and decrease the Ownership Limit (or any portion thereof) for all other Persons; provided , however , that, (i) any such decreased Ownership Limit (or portion thereof) will not be effective for any Person whose ownership in Shares is in excess of the decreased Ownership Limit (or portion thereof) until such time as such Persons ownership in Shares equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit (or such decreased portion thereof), but any further Transfers of any Shares resulting in such Persons Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership thereof creating an increased excess over the decreased Ownership Limit (or portion thereof) will be in violation of the decreased Ownership Limit (or portion thereof), and (ii) any new Ownership Limit (or portion thereof) would not result in the Trust being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) if five unrelated individuals were to Beneficially Own the five largest amounts of Shares permitted to be Beneficially Owned under such new Ownership Limit, taking into account clause (i) of this proviso permitting ownership in excess of the decreased Ownership Limit (or portion thereof) in certain cases.
Section 7.3 Transfer of Shares .
(a) Ownership in Charitable Trust . Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7.2(a)(ii) that results in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee or trustees, as applicable, of
a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.3(e) ). Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.2(a)(ii) . Any Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person meeting the qualifications set forth in Section 7.1 . Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 7.3(g) .
(b) Status of Shares Held by a Charitable Trustee . Shares held in trust by a Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Trust. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 7.3 , the Prohibited Owner shall:
(i) have no rights in any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee;
(ii) not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee;
(iii) have no rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee;
(iv) not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee; and
(v) have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee.
(c) Ordinary Dividend and Voting Rights . The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to ordinary dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.3(e) ). Any ordinary dividend or other distribution paid with respect to any Shares which constituted Excess Shares at such time and prior to the discovery by the Trust that the Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any ordinary dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid with respect to such Shares shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any ordinary dividends or other distributions so paid to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee and, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustees sole discretion), (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner with respect to such Shares at any time such Shares constituted Excess Shares with respect to such Prohibited Owner, and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Trust has already taken irreversible action, as determined by the Board of Trustees, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII , until the Trust has received notification that Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders of the Trust entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders of the Trust.
(d) Rights upon Liquidation . Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in
the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares of such class or series of Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares then outstanding). The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up or distribution of the assets of the Trust, in accordance with Section 7.3(e) .
(e) Extraordinary Distribution and Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee . Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Trustees, within 20 days of receiving notice from the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, or as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee (together with the right to receive dividends or other distributions with respect to such Shares as to any Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee as a result of the operation of Section 7.2(a)(ii) ) to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) . Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate. Upon any such sale or any receipt by the Charitable Trust of an extraordinary dividend or other distribution, the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale or extraordinary dividend or other distribution to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3(e) .
A Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of: (A) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to become Excess Shares (for example, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to become Excess Shares, in each case reduced by any amounts previously received by the Prohibited Owner pursuant to this Section 7.3(e) in connection with prior extraordinary dividends or other distributions; and (B) the proceeds received by the Charitable Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 7.4 ) from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee plus any extraordinary dividends or other distributions received by the Charitable Trustee. The Charitable Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of ordinary dividends or other distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and is owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3(c) . Any net sales proceeds and any extraordinary dividends or other distributions in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 7.4 , shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then, (A) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust, and (B) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3(e) , such excess shall be paid promptly to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.
(f) Trusts Purchase Right in Excess Shares . Notwithstanding any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust pursuant to this Article VII , Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of, (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such Shares becoming Excess Shares (or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such Shares, such as in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction, the Market Price per Share on the day of the event causing the Shares to become Excess Shares), and (ii) the Market Price per Share on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee, if any, has sold the Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, if any, pursuant to Section 7.3(e) . Upon such a sale to the Trust, if a Charitable Trust has been established pursuant to this Article VII , the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the
Shares sold shall terminate. The Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale in accordance with Section 7.3(e) .
(g) Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries . By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate from time to time one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that, (i) Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary, and (ii) contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code. The Charitable Beneficiary shall not obtain any enforceable right to the Charitable Trust or any of its trust corpus until so designated and thereafter any such rights remain subject to the provisions of this Article VII , including Section 7.3(h) . Neither the failure of the Trust to make such designation nor the failure of the Trust to appoint the Charitable Trustee before the automatic transfer provided for in Section 7.2(a)(ii) shall make such transfer ineffective, provided that the Trust thereafter makes such designation and appointment. The Trust may, in its sole discretion, designate a substitute or additional nonprofit organization meeting the requirements of this Section 7.3(g) as the Charitable Beneficiary at any time and for any or no reason. Any determination by the Trust with respect to the application of this Article VII shall be binding on each Charitable Beneficiary.
(h) Retroactive Changes . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article VII , the Board of Trustees is authorized and empowered to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any rights which the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee or the Charitable Beneficiary may have under this Article VII , including granting retroactive Excepted Holder status to any otherwise Prohibited Owner, with the effect of any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust being fully and retroactively revoked; provided , however , that the Board of Trustees shall not have the authority or power to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any obligations to pay amounts incurred prior to such time and owed or payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.4 .
Section 7.4 Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust .
(a) The Charitable Trustee shall be indemnified by the Trust or from the proceeds from the sale of Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, as further provided in this Article VII , for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations pursuant to this Article VII .
(b) The Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive reasonable compensation for services provided by the Charitable Trustee in connection with serving as a Charitable Trustee, the amount and form of which shall be determined by agreement of the Board of Trustees and the Charitable Trustee.
(c) Costs, expenses and compensation payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.4(a) and Section 7.4(b) may be funded from the Charitable Trust or by the Trust. The Trust shall be entitled to reimbursement on a first priority basis (after payment in full of amounts payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.4(a) and Section 7.4(b) ) from the Charitable Trust for any such amounts funded by the Trust.
(d) Costs and expenses incurred by the Trust in the process of enforcing the ownership limitation set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) , in addition to reimbursement of costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee which have been funded by the Trust, may be collected from the Charitable Trust; provided , however , that the ability of the Trust to fund its costs from the Charitable Trust shall not relieve the Prohibited Owner from his or her obligation to reimburse the Trust for costs
under Section 8.7 , except to the extent the Trust has in fact been previously paid from the Charitable Trust; nor will the possibility of the Trust receiving payment from the Charitable Trust create a marshalling obligation which would require the Trust to reimburse itself from the Charitable Trust before enforcing the Trusts claims under Section 8.7 or otherwise.
Section 7.5 Legend . Each certificate for Shares, if any, shall bear a legend describing the restrictions on transferability of Shares contained herein or, instead of a legend, the certificate may state that the Trust will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a shareholder on request and without charge.
Section 7.6 Transactions on a National Securities Exchange. Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or any automated interdealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VII.
Section 7.7 Authority and Enforcement . The Board of Trustees shall have all power and authority necessary or advisable to implement the provisions of this Article VII. The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII. Nothing contained in this Article VII shall limit the authority of the Board of Trustees to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Trust and the interests of its shareholders in preserving the Trusts qualification for taxation as a REIT.
Section 7.8 Non-Waiver . No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
Section 7.9 Enforceability . If any of the restrictions on Transfer of Shares contained in this Article VII are determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the Prohibited Owner may be deemed, at the option of the Trust, to have acted as an agent of the Trust or the Charitable Trustee in acquiring such Shares and to hold such Shares on behalf of the Trust or the Charitable Trustee.
ARTICLE VIII
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 8.1 Meetings of Shareholders .
(a) There shall be an annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust, to be held on proper notice at such time and convenient location as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, for the election of the Trustees, if required, and for the transaction of any other business within the powers of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, meetings of the shareholders of the Trust, including the annual meeting and any special meetings, may be called only by the Board of Trustees. If there are no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of shareholders of the Trust entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion shall determine or as shall be set forth in a provision of the Bylaws approved by the Board of Trustees.
(b) No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of shareholders of the Trust other than business that is brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trusts notice of meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
(c) Nominations of individuals for election as Trustees and proposals of other business to be considered at an annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust may be made only, (i) pursuant to the Trusts notice of meeting by or at the direction of our Board of Trustees or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees, or (ii) by a shareholder of the Trust who is entitled to vote at the meeting, is entitled to make nominations or proposals and has complied with the advance notice procedures, ownership and other requirements set forth in provisions of the Bylaws approved by the Board.
Section 8.2 No Shareholder Action by Written Consent . Shareholders of the Trust shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action, including whether required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders, by written consent, and actions of shareholders of the Trust may only be taken at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust called and held in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws.
Section 8.3 Voting Rights .
(a) Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, the shareholders of the Trust shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) the election of Trustees as provided in Section 5.3 and the removal of Trustees for cause as provided in Section 5.3 ; (b) an amendment of the Declaration of Trust to the extent shareholder approval is required by Section 10.3 and provided such amendment has first been approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees; (c) the termination of the Trust to the extent shareholder approval is required by Section 12.2 and provided such termination has first been approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees; (d) the merger, conversion or consolidation of the Trust to the extent shareholder approval is required by Title 8 and provided such merger, conversion or consolidation has first been approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees; (e) the sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust to the extent shareholder approval is required by Title 8 and provided such merger, conversion or consolidation has first been approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees; and (f) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Trustees has first adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the shareholders of the Trust for approval or ratification. Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the shareholders of the Trust at any meeting or otherwise shall in any way bind the Board of Trustees or the Trust.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust or provisions of the Bylaws approved by the Board of Trustees or mandated by applicable law, and subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust duly called and at which a quorum is present, with respect to any matter submitted by the Board of Trustees to shareholders of the Trust for approval or otherwise voted upon by shareholders of the Trust, a majority of all the votes cast shall be required to approve the matter. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, on any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Trust, all Shares then entitled to vote shall, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust or provisions of the Bylaws approved by the Board of Trustees, be voted in the aggregate as a single class without regard to class or series of Shares, except that if the Board
of Trustees has determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes of Shares, only shareholders of such series or classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
Section 8.4 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights . Except as is expressly provided by the Board of Trustees in the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 , or as may otherwise expressly be provided by a contract approved by the Board of Trustees, no holder of Shares of any class or series shall, as such holder, (a) have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares of any class or series or any other security of the Trust which the Trust may issue or sell, or (b) have any right to require the Trust to pay to such holder the fair value of such holders Shares in an appraisal or similar proceeding, whether at common law or otherwise, including any right to exercise the rights of an objecting shareholder provided for under Title 8 and Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any successor statute (the MGCL ).
Section 8.5 Extraordinary Actions . Except as specifically provided in Section 5.3 (relating to removal of Trustees) or provisions of the Bylaws approved by the Board, and subject to Section 8.6 and Section 10.3 , notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if approved or declared advisable by the Board of Trustees and taken or approved by, (a) the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (b) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (b), the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes cast on the matter.
Section 8.6 Board Approval . The submission of any action to shareholders of the Trust for their consideration shall first be approved or advised by the Board of Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust shall not otherwise be entitled to act thereon except as otherwise expressly required by law.
Section 8.7 Indemnification of the Trust . To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including reasonable attorneys and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholders breach of or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or any action by or against the Trust in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of 18% per annum and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or other amounts are incurred until the receipt of payment.
Section 8.8 Compliance with Law . Each shareholder of the Trust shall comply with the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws and shall comply, and assist the Trust in complying, with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the contractual obligations of the Trust, in connection with such shareholders ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of such shareholder.
ARTICLE IX
LIABILITY LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THE TRUST
Section 9.1 Limitation of Shareholder Liability . No present or former shareholder of the Trust shall be personally liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of the Trust solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder.
Section 9.2 Limitation of Trustee and Officer Liability . To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of trustees and officers of a real estate investment trust, no current or former Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 9.2 , nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Declaration of Trust inconsistent with this Section 9.2 , shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. In the absence of any Maryland statute limiting the liability of trustees and officers of a Maryland real estate investment trust for money damages in a suit by or on behalf of the Trust or by any shareholder, or arising by reason of his or her action on behalf of the Trust, no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages except to the extent that, (a) the Trustee or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received, or (b) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the Trustee or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the Trustees or officers action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.
Section 9.3 Express Exculpatory Clauses and Instruments . Any written instrument creating an obligation of the Trust shall, to the extent practicable, include a reference to the Declaration of Trust and provide that neither the shareholders of the Trust nor the Trustees nor any officers, employees or agents (including the Manager) of the Trust shall be liable thereunder and that all Persons shall look solely to the trust estate for the payment of any claim thereunder or for the performance thereof; provided, however, that the omission of such provision from any such instrument shall not render any shareholder, Trustee or officer, employee or agent (including the Manager) of the Trust liable, nor shall any
shareholder, Trustee or officer, employee or agent (including the Manager) of the Trust be liable to any Person for such omission.
Section 9.4 Indemnification .
(a) The Trust shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, indemnify, and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (i) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, or (ii) any individual who, while a present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust and at the request of the Trust, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, member, manager, employee or agent of another real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided in the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws shall vest immediately upon election of a Trustee or officer and neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 9.4 , nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 9.4 , shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. The Trust shall have the power, with the approval of the Board of Trustees, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses, (x) to a person that served a predecessor of the Trust in any of the capacities described in (i) or (ii) above, and (y) to any employee or agent of the Trust or a predecessor of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided in a provision of the Bylaws approved by the Board of Trustees, this Section 9.4(a) shall not obligate the Trust to indemnify or advance expenses to any person referenced in (i) or (ii) above for any proceeding initiated by such person against the Trust unless such proceeding was authorized by the Board of Trustees or is a proceeding to enforce rights to indemnification.
(b) The Trust shall have the power, with the approval of the Board of Trustees, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to any Person, including, (i) the Manager and its affiliates, and (ii) any present or former employee, manager or agent of the Trust, the Trusts subsidiaries, the Manager, any former Manager or any affiliate of the Trust, the Trusts subsidiaries, the Manager or any former Manager.
(c) The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in this Section 9.4 shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way any other rights to which any Person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any statute, bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement, vote of shareholders of the Trust or disinterested Trustees or otherwise.
Section 9.5 Transactions Between the Trust and its Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents .
(a) Subject to any express restrictions adopted by the Board of Trustees in the Bylaws or by resolution, the Trust may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind, whether or not any of the Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust or any affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons has a financial interest in such contract or transaction, with any Person, including any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons or any Person in which any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust has a material financial interest.
(b) To the extent permitted by Maryland law, a contract or other transaction between the Trust and any Trustee or officer of the Trust, between the Trust and any Person in which any Trustee or officer of the Trust is a director, trustee, general partner or officer or has a material financial interest, or between the Trust and the Manager or any affiliate of the Manager, any Person to which the Manager or any affiliate of the Manager provides management services or any Person in which the Manager, any affiliate of the Manager or any Person to which the Manager or any affiliate of the Manager provides management services has a financial interest, shall not be void or voidable if:
(i) the fact of such other director, trustee, general partner or officer position or interest is disclosed to or known by:
(A) the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof, and the Board of Trustees or such committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested Trustees, even if the disinterested Trustees constitute less than a quorum or, if there are no disinterested Trustees, then the approval shall be by a majority vote of the entire Board of Trustees and by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees; or
(B) shareholders of the Trust entitled to vote on the matter, and the contract or transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders of the Trust entitled to vote on the matter other than the votes of Shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested Trustee, officer, corporation, trust, firm or other Person; or
(ii) the contract or other transaction is fair and reasonable to the Trust.
Common or interested Trustees or the Shares owned by them or by an interested officer, corporation, trust, firm or other Person may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof or at a meeting of shareholders of the Trust, as the case may be, at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified and may be counted for purposes of any other vote with respect to the contract or transaction. The presence of, or a vote cast by, a common or interested Trustee does not affect the validity of any action taken under clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 9.5(b) if the contract or other transaction is otherwise authorized, approved or ratified as provided herein.
(c) The failure of a contract or other transaction described in Section 9.5(b) to satisfy the criteria set forth in clause (i) , (ii) or (iii) of Section 9.5(b) shall not create any presumption that such contract or other transaction is void, voidable or otherwise invalid, and any such contract or other transaction shall be valid to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, (i) the fixing by the Board of Trustees of compensation for a Trustee (whether as a Trustee or in any other capacity), and (ii) Section 9.4 or any provision of the Bylaws or any contract or transaction requiring or permitting indemnification (including advancement of expenses) in accordance with terms and procedures not materially less favorable to the Trust than those described in Section 2-418 (or any successor section thereto) of the MGCL (as in effect at the time such provision was adopted or such contract or transaction was entered into or as it may thereafter be in effect) shall be deemed to be fair and reasonable and have satisfied the criteria set forth in Section 9.5(b) .
Section 9.6 Right of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents to Own Shares or Other Property and to Engage in Other Business . Subject to any express restrictions adopted by the Board of Trustees in the Bylaws or by resolution: the Manager and its affiliates and any Trustee or
officer, employee or agent of the Trust may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares, for its, his or her individual account, and may exercise all rights of a shareholder to the same extent and in the same manner as if it, he or she were not the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager or a Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust. The Manager and its affiliates and any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust may, in its, his or her personal capacity or in the capacity of trustee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, advisor or employee of any Person or otherwise, have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to those relating to the Trust, which interests and activities may be similar to and competitive with those of the Trust and may include the origination, acquisition, syndication, holding, management, development, operation or disposition, for its, his or her own account, or for the account of such Person or others, including others to which the Manager or its affiliates provides management services, of interests in mortgages or other loans, debt obligations or securities secured by real property or interests in Persons directly or indirectly owning real property, interests in Persons directly or indirectly owning real property or interests in Persons engaged in the real estate business. Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall be free of any obligation to present to the Trust any investment opportunity which comes to him or her in any capacity other than solely as a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust. Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust may be interested as a trustee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, advisor or employee of, or otherwise have a direct or indirect interest in, any Person who may be engaged to render advice or services or provide goods to the Trust, and may receive compensation from such Person or compensation from the Trust in that capacity, as well as compensation as a Trustee, officer, employee or agent or otherwise hereunder.
Section 9.7 Persons Dealing with Trustees, Officers, Employees or Agents . Any act of the Trustees or of the officers, employees or agents of the Trust purporting to be done in their capacity as such, shall, as to any Persons dealing with such Trustees, officers, employees or agents, be conclusively deemed to be within the purposes of the Trust and within the powers of such Trustees or officers, employees or agents. No Person dealing with the Board or any of the Trustees or with the officers, employees or agents of the Trust shall be bound to see to the application of any funds or property passing into their hands or control. The receipt of the Board or any of the Trustees, or of authorized officers, employees or agents of the Trust, for moneys or other consideration, shall be binding upon the Trust.
Section 9.8 Reliance . Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Manager, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
Section 10.1 General . The Trust reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Declaration of Trust, of any Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Declaration of Trust on shareholders of the Trust, Trustees and officers are granted subject to this reservation . All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include all amendments and supplements thereto.
Section 10.2 By Trustees . The Board of Trustees with the approval by two thirds of the Trustees then in office may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time, in the manner provided by Title 8, without any action by or approval of the shareholders of the Trust, to qualify for taxation as a REIT or as a real estate investment trust under Title 8 and as otherwise provided in Section 8-501(e) of Title 8 and the Declaration of Trust, including, to the extent permitted by law, supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity, correcting any defective or inconsistent provision or error or clarifying the meaning and intent of the Declaration of Trust. If permitted by Maryland law as in effect from time to time, the Board of Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time in any other respect, in accordance with such law, without any action by or approval of the shareholders of the Trust.
Section 10.3 By Shareholders . Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2 and subject to the following sentence, any amendment to the Declaration of Trust must first be approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, and then shall be valid only if approved by, (a) the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (b) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (b), the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes cast on the matter. Any amendment to Section 5.3(b) or Section 5.4 or to this sentence of the Declaration of Trust shall be valid only if approved by the Board of Trustees and then by the affirmative vote of two thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XI
MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF TRUST ASSETS
Section 11.1 Merger, Conversion or Consolidation . Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, the Trust may, (a) merge with or into one or more other entities, (b) convert into another entity, or (c) consolidate with one or more other entities into a new entity. Any such action must first be approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, and, to the extent a shareholder vote is required under Title 8, then approved by, (a) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (b) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (b), the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes cast on the matter.
Section 11.2 Sale or Transfer of All or Substantially All Trust Assets . Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, the Trust may sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the Trusts assets. Any such action must first be approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, and, to the extent a shareholder vote is required under Title 8, then approved by, (a) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (b) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (b), the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XII
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
Section 12.1 Duration . The Trust shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to Section 12.2 .
Section 12.2 Termination .
(a) Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, the Trust may be terminated and its business and affairs wound up and remaining assets distributed to shareholders of the Trust upon: (i) the approval by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, which action is approved by, (A) the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (B) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (B), the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes cast on the matter; (ii) the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Trusts assets, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees; or (iii) the reduction of the number of the Trusts shareholders to zero. Upon the termination of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Board of Trustees shall wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Board of Trustees under the Declaration of Trust shall continue, including the powers to fulfill or discharge the Trusts contracts, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining assets of the Trust to one or more Persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or other assets of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and agreements as the Board of Trustees deems necessary for its protection, the Trust may distribute the remaining assets of the Trust among the shareholders of the Trust so that, after payment in full or the setting apart for payment of such preferential amounts, if any, to which the holders of any Shares then outstanding shall be entitled, the remaining assets of the Trust shall, subject to any participating or similar rights of Shares then outstanding, be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Shares then outstanding.
(b) After termination of the Trust, the liquidation of its business and the distribution to the shareholders of the Trust as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and file with the Trusts records a document certifying that the Trust has been duly terminated and the Trustees shall be discharged from all liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all shareholders of the Trust shall cease.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1 Governing Law . The Declaration of Trust is executed and delivered with reference to the laws of the State of Maryland, and the rights of all parties and the validity, construction and effect of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of the State of Maryland.
Section 13.2 Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the meaning or application of any provision of the Declaration of Trust or any definition contained in the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the meaning and application of such provision(s) with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination by the Board shall be final and binding unless a court, arbitration panel or other adjudicative body, in each case, of competent jurisdiction finds such determination of the Board to have been made in bad faith.
Section 13.3 Reliance by Third Parties . Any certificate shall be final and conclusive as to any person dealing with the Trust if executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust or a Trustee, and if certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees, officers of the Trust or shareholders of the Trust; (b) the due authorization of the execution by or on behalf of the Trust of any document; (c) the action or vote taken, and the existence of a quorum, at a meeting of the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof, or the shareholders of the Trust; (d) any action taken by the Board, or a committee thereof, by written consent; (e) a copy of the Declaration of Trust or of the Bylaws as a true and complete copy as then in force; (f) an amendment or supplement to the Declaration of Trust; (g) the termination of the Trust; or (h) the existence of any fact relating to the affairs of the Trust. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trust on its behalf or by any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust.
Section 13.4 Severability .
(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Board of Trustees shall determine that any one or more of such provisions (the Conflicting Provisions ) are in conflict with the Code, Title 8 or other applicable federal or state laws, the Conflicting Provisions, to the extent of the conflict, shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust, even without any amendment of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to Article X and without affecting or impairing any of the remaining provisions of the Declaration of Trust or rendering invalid or improper any action taken or omitted (including the election of Trustees) prior to such determination. No Trustee shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination. In the event of any such determination by the Board of Trustees, the Board shall amend the Declaration of Trust in the manner provided in Section 10.2 .
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such holding shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or unenforceability in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 13.5 Construction .
(a) In the Declaration of Trust, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular; (ii) references to the Declaration of Trust and all expressions like herein , hereof and hereunder shall be deemed to refer to the Declaration of Trust as amended or supplemented from time to time, including as affected by any such amendments and supplements; (iii) or , either and any are not exclusive; (iv) including and its variants mean including, without limitation, and its variants; (v) references to written , in writing and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form; (vi) all pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter as the context may require; (vii) Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of the Declaration of Trust unless otherwise specified; (viii) Dollars and $ mean U.S. Dollars; (ix) the word extent in the phrase to the extent shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply if; and (x) Person means and includes individuals, corporations, limited liability companies, real estate investment trusts, partnerships, statutory and other trusts, associations, firms, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, as well as governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof, and any quasigovernmental agencies or instrumentalities.
(b) The headings in the Declaration of Trust are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of the Declaration of Trust. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder and any successor statute or statutory provision. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to any agreement, document or instrument are to that agreement, document or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof.
(c) In defining or interpreting the powers and duties of the Trust and its Trustees and officers, reference may be made by the Trustees or officers, to the extent appropriate and not inconsistent with the Code, to Title 8 or to Titles 1 through 3 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, in accordance with the provisions of Title 3, Subtitles 6, 7 and 8, of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, the Trust shall be included within the definition of corporation for purposes of such provisions.
Section 13.6 Independent Significance . Any action validly taken pursuant to one provision of the Declaration of Trust shall not be deemed invalid solely because it is identical or similar in substance to an action that could have been taken pursuant to another provision of the Declaration of Trust but fails to satisfy one or more requirements prescribed by such other provision.
Section 13.7 Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8 . Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
SECOND : These Articles of Amendment and Restatement have been duly advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the sole shareholder of the Trust as required by law.
THIRD : The name and address of the Trusts current resident agent are as set forth in Article IV of these Articles of Amendment and Restatement.
FOURTH : The number of Trustees of the Trust and the names of those currently serving are as set forth in Article V of the foregoing amended and restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust.
FIFTH : These Articles of Amendment and Restatement shall become effective at on , 2018.
The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the trust act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this day of , 2018.
ATTEST: |
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: |
Jennifer B. Clark |
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John C. Popeo |
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Title: |
Secretary |
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President |
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Exhibit 3.2
FORM OF
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
As Amended and Restated , 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I OFFICES |
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Section 1.1 |
Principal Office |
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Section 1.2 |
Additional Offices |
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ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS |
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Section 2.1 |
Place |
1 |
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Section 2.2 |
Annual Meeting |
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Section 2.3 |
Special Meetings |
1 |
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Section 2.4 |
Notice of Regular or Special Meetings |
1 |
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Section 2.5 |
Notice of Adjourned Meetings |
2 |
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Section 2.6 |
Meeting Business |
2 |
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Section 2.7 |
Organization of Shareholder Meetings |
2 |
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Section 2.8 |
Quorum |
2 |
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Section 2.9 |
Proxies |
3 |
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Section 2.10 |
Record Date |
3 |
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Section 2.11 |
Voting of Shares by Certain Holders |
3 |
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Section 2.12 |
Inspectors |
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Section 2.13 |
Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders |
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Section 2.14 |
No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent |
11 |
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Section 2.15 |
Voting by Ballot |
12 |
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Section 2.16 |
Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders |
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ARTICLE III TRUSTEES |
12 |
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Section 3.1 |
General Powers; Number; Qualifications |
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Section 3.2 |
Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees |
12 |
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Section 3.3 |
Annual and Regular Meetings |
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Section 3.4 |
Special Meetings |
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Section 3.5 |
Notice |
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Section 3.6 |
Quorum |
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Section 3.7 |
Voting |
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Section 3.8 |
Telephone Meetings |
13 |
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Section 3.9 |
Action by Written Consent of Trustees |
14 |
Section 3.10 |
Waiver of Notice |
14 |
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Section 3.11 |
Compensation |
14 |
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Section 3.12 |
Surety Bonds |
14 |
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Section 3.13 |
Reliance |
14 |
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Section 3.14 |
Interested Trustee Transactions |
14 |
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Section 3.15 |
Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents |
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Section 3.16 |
Emergency Provisions |
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Section 3.17 |
Removal for Cause |
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ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES |
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Section 4.1 |
Number; Tenure and Qualifications |
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Section 4.2 |
Powers |
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Section 4.3 |
Meetings |
15 |
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Section 4.4 |
Telephone Meetings |
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Section 4.5 |
Action by Written Consent of Committees |
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Section 4.6 |
Vacancies |
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ARTICLE V OFFICERS |
16 |
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Section 5.1 |
General Provisions |
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Section 5.2 |
Removal and Resignation |
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Section 5.3 |
Vacancies |
16 |
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Section 5.4 |
President |
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Section 5.5 |
Chief Operating Officer |
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Section 5.6 |
Chief Financial Officer |
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Section 5.7 |
Vice Presidents |
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Section 5.8 |
Secretary |
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Section 5.9 |
Treasurer |
17 |
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Section 5.10 |
Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers |
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ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS |
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Section 6.1 |
Contracts |
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Section 6.2 |
Checks and Drafts |
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Section 6.3 |
Deposits |
18 |
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ARTICLE VII SHARES |
18 |
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Section 7.1 |
Certificates |
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Section 7.2 |
Transfers |
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Section 7.3 |
Lost Certificates |
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Section 7.4 |
Fixing of Record Date |
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Section 7.5 |
Share Ledger |
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Section 7.6 |
Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units |
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ARTICLE VIII REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE |
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Section 8.1 |
Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust |
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Section 8.2 |
Compliance With Law |
20 |
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Section 8.3 |
Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies |
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Section 8.4 |
Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies |
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Section 8.5 |
Board of Trustees Determinations |
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ARTICLE IX FISCAL YEAR |
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Section 9.1 |
Fiscal Year |
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ARTICLE X DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS |
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Section 10.1 |
Dividends and Other Distributions |
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ARTICLE XI SEAL |
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Section 11.1 |
Seal |
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Section 11.2 |
Affixing Seal |
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ARTICLE XII WAIVER OF NOTICE |
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Section 12.1 |
Waiver of Notice |
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ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS |
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Section 13.1 |
Amendment of Bylaws |
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ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 14.1 |
References to Declaration of Trust |
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Section 14.2 |
Costs and Expenses |
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Section 14.3 |
Ratification |
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Section 14.4 |
Ambiguity |
22 |
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Section 14.5 |
Inspection of Bylaws |
22 |
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Section 14.6 |
Control Share Acquisition Act |
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ARTICLE XV EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN DISPUTES |
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Section 15.1 |
Exclusive Forum |
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INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
These AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS (these Bylaws ) are made as of the date set forth above by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1.1 Principal Office . The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.
Section 1.2 Additional Offices . The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Section 2.1 Place . All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Board of Trustees, a Managing Trustee (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) or the president.
Section 2.2 Annual Meeting . An annual meeting of shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Board of Trustees may designate. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trusts existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.
Section 2.3 Special Meetings . Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by the Board of Trustees. If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Section 2.4 Notice of Regular or Special Meetings . Notice given in writing or by electronic transmission specifying the place, day and time of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, sent to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice, by presenting it to such shareholder personally, by leaving it at the shareholders residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S. mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the shareholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions. It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of shareholders. The Trust may give a single notice to all shareholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective to any shareholder at such address, unless a shareholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more shareholders, or any
irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.
Section 2.5 Notice of Adjourned Meetings . It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.
Section 2.6 Meeting Business . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Declaration of Trust or elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the meeting of shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Section 2.7 Organization of Shareholder Meetings . Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the chairman of the board, if there be one, a Managing Trustee (in their order of seniority), the president, the vice presidents (in their order of seniority), the secretary, or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy. The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Board of Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting. If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting. The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if: (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business; (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders; or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust. Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.
Section 2.8 Quorum . At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders holding or representing not less than a majority of the total outstanding shares of
beneficial interest entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at that meeting; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5 . At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.
Section 2.9 Proxies . A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or prior to such meeting. Any proxy relating to shares of beneficial interest of the Trust shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law. At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.12 .
Section 2.10 Record Date . The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders. If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust on the later of, (a) the close of business on the day on which notice of such meeting of shareholders is first mailed by the Trust, or (b) the thirtieth (30th) day before the date of such meeting shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.
Section 2.11 Voting of Shares by Certain Holders . Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner, managing member or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares. Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy. Notwithstanding the apparent authority created by the prior two sentences of this Section 2.11 , the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting may require that such person acting for a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity provide documentary evidence of his or her authority to vote such shares and of the fact that the beneficial owner of such shares has been properly solicited and authorized such person to vote as voted, and in the absence of such satisfactory evidence, the Board of Trustees or the chairperson may determine such votes have not been validly cast.
Section 2.12 Inspectors .
(a) Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting. Except as otherwise provided by the chairperson of the meeting, such inspectors, if any, shall: (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies; (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents; (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the
meeting; and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting. In the absence of such a special appointment, the secretary may act as the inspector.
(b) Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.
Section 2.13 Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders . Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.13 . Nothing in this Section 2.13 shall be deemed to affect any right of a shareholder to request inclusion of a non-binding precatory proposal in, or the right of the Trust to omit a proposal from, any proxy statement filed by the Trust with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ) pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Exchange Act ). All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.13 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined to have been made in bad faith.
Section 2.13.1 Annual Meetings of Shareholders .
(a) Any shareholder may recommend to the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees an individual as a nominee for election to the Board of Trustees. Such recommendation shall be made by written notice to the Chair of such committee and the secretary, which notice should contain or be accompanied by the information and documents with respect to such recommended nominee and shareholder that such shareholder believes to be relevant or helpful to the Nominating and Governance Committees deliberations. In considering such recommendation, the Nominating and Governance Committee may request additional information concerning the recommended nominee or the shareholder(s) making the recommendation. The Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees will consider any such recommendation in its discretion. Any shareholder seeking to make a nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees at an annual meeting of shareholders must make such nomination in accordance with Section 2.13.1(b)(ii) .
(b) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting: (i) pursuant to the Trusts notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (ii) by any one or more shareholders who, (A) have each continuously owned (as defined below) shares of beneficial interest of the Trust entitled to vote in the election of Trustees or on a proposal of other business, for at least three (3) years (or, if prior to , 2021, since , 2018) as of the date of the giving of the notice provided for in Section 2.13.1(c) , the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), with the aggregate shares owned by such shareholder(s) as of each of such dates and during such three (3) year period representing at least one percent (1%) of the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, (B) holds, or hold, a certificate or certificates evidencing the aggregate number of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust referenced in subclause (A) of this Section 2.13.1(b)(ii) as of the time of giving the notice provided for in Section 2.13.1(c) , the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (C) is, or are, entitled to make such nomination or propose such other business and to vote at the meeting on such
election or proposal of other business, and (D) complies, or comply, with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.13 as to such nomination or proposal of other business. For purposes of this Section 2.13 , a shareholder shall be deemed to own or have owned only those outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Trust as to which the shareholder possesses both the full voting and investment rights pertaining to such shares and the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit from and risk of loss on) such shares; provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with the foregoing shall not include any shares, (x) sold by such shareholder or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, or (y) borrowed by such shareholder or any of its affiliates for any purposes or purchased by such shareholder or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent not excluded by the immediately preceding sentence, a shareholders short position as defined in Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act shall be deducted from the shares otherwise owned. A shareholder shall own shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the shareholder retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of Trustees or the proposal of other business and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. For purposes of this Section 2.13 , the term affiliate or affiliates shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Section 2.13 , the period of continuous ownership of shares must be evidenced by documentation accompanying the nomination or proposal. Whether shares are owned for purposes of this Section 2.13 shall be determined by the Board of Trustees.
(c) For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by one or more shareholders pursuant to this Section 2.13.1 , such shareholder(s) shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary in accordance with this Section 2.13 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders. To be timely, the notice of such shareholder(s) shall include all documentation and set forth all information required under this Section 2.13 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the one-hundred twentieth (120th) day nor earlier than the one-hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to the first (1st) anniversary date of the proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than thirty (30) days earlier or later than the first (1st) anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting, notice by such shareholder(s) to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the tenth (10th) day following the earlier of the day on which, (i) notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available, or (ii) public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Trust; provided further, however, that for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2019, written notice of nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees or other matters to be considered at that annual meeting of shareholders by one or more shareholders must be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on October 31, 2018 nor earlier than October 2, 2018. Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a notice of one or more shareholders as described above.
A notice of one or more shareholders pursuant to this Section 2.13.1(c) shall set forth:
(i) separately as to each individual whom such shareholder(s) propose to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a Proposed Nominee ): (1) the name, age, business address, residence address and educational and professional background of such Proposed Nominee; (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee (each as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and a description of such Proposed Nominees qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominees qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1 ; (3) the
class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee; (4) a description of the material terms of each Derivative Transaction (as defined below) that such Proposed Nominee directly or indirectly, has an interest in, including, without limitation, the counterparties to each Derivative Transaction, the class or series and number or amount of securities of the Trust to which each Derivative Transaction relates or provides exposure, and whether or not, (x) such Derivative Transaction conveys any voting rights directly or indirectly, to such Proposed Nominee, (y) such Derivative Transaction is required to be, or is capable of being, settled through delivery of securities of the Trust, and (z) such Proposed Nominee and/or, to their knowledge, the counterparty to such Derivative Transaction has entered into other transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such Derivative Transaction; (5) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other agreements, arrangements and understandings or any other relationships, between or among any shareholder making the nomination, or any of its respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and such Proposed Nominee, or his or her respective affiliates and associates, on the other hand; and (6) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with a solicitation of proxies for election of the Proposed Nominee as a Trustee in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act, or that would otherwise be required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Trust are listed or traded;
(ii) as to any other business that such shareholder(s) propose to bring before the meeting: (1) a description of such business; (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder(s) or any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 2.13.1(g) ), including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder(s) or any Shareholder Associated Person therefrom; (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder(s) and Shareholder Associated Person amongst themselves or with any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder(s); and (4) a representation that such shareholder(s) intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting;
(iii) separately as to each shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person: (1) the class, series and number of all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any; and (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of beneficial interests of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned but not owned of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any;
(iv) separately as to each shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person: (1) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the period of continuous ownership required by Section 2.13.1(b)(ii) , including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved; (2) a description of the material terms of each Derivative Transaction that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly, has, or during the period of continuous ownership required by Section 2.13.1(b)(ii) had, an interest in, including, without limitation, the counterparties to each Derivative Transaction, the class or series and number or amount of securities of the Trust to which each Derivative Transaction relates or provides exposure, and whether or not, (x) such Derivative Transaction conveys or conveyed any voting rights, directly or indirectly, to such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (y) such Derivative Transaction is or was required to be, or is or was capable of being, settled through delivery of securities of the Trust, and (z) such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person and/or, to their knowledge, the
counterparty to such Derivative Transaction has or had entered into other transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such Derivative Transaction; (3) a description of the material terms of any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) to which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction; and (4) any rights to dividends or other distributions on the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are beneficially owned by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of beneficial interest of the Trust;
(v) separately as to each shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person with a material interest described in clause (ii)(2) above, an ownership interest described in clause (iii) above or a transaction or right described in clause (iv) above: (1) the name and address of such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person; and (2) all information relating to such shareholder and Shareholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in connection with a solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act, or that would otherwise be required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Trust are listed or traded; and
(vi) to the extent known by the shareholder(s) giving the notice, the name and address of any other person who beneficially owns or owns of record any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and who supports the nominee for election or reelection as a Trustee or the proposal of other business.
(d) A notice of one or more shareholders making a nomination or proposing other business pursuant to Section 2.13.1(c) shall be accompanied by a sworn verification of each shareholder making the nomination or proposal as to such shareholders continuous ownership of the shares referenced in subclause (A) of Section 2.13.1(b)(ii) throughout the period referenced in such subclause, together with: (i) a copy of the share certificate(s) referenced in subclause (B) of Section 2.13.1(b)(ii) above; (ii) if any such shareholder was not a shareholder of record of the shares referenced in subclause (A) of Section 2.13.1(b)(ii) above continuously for the three (3) year period referenced therein, reasonable evidence of such shareholders continuous beneficial ownership of such shares during such three (3) year period, such reasonable evidence may include, but shall not be limited to, (A) a copy of a report of the shareholder on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act filed on or prior to the beginning of the three (3) year period and all amendments thereto, (B) a copy of a statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or any successor provisions) by a person who is a Trustee or who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than ten percent (10%) of the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust filed on or prior to the beginning of the three (3) year period and all amendments thereto, or (C) written evidence that each shareholder making the nomination or proposal maintained throughout the chain of record and non-record ownership continuous ownership of such shares (i.e. possession of full voting and investment rights pertaining to, and full economic interest in, such shares) throughout the required period, including written verification of such ownership from each person who was the record holder of such shares during such period (including, if applicable, the Depository Trust Company) and each participant of the Depository Trust Company, financial institution, broker-dealer or custodian through which the shares were owned; and (iii) with respect to nominations, (A) a completed and executed questionnaire (in the form available from the secretary) of each Proposed Nominee with respect to his or her background and qualification to serve as a Trustee, the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made and the information relating to such Proposed Nominee and such other person or entity that would be required to be disclosed in connection with a solicitation of proxies for election of the Proposed Nominee as a
Trustee in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or that would otherwise be required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Trust are listed or traded, and (B) a representation and agreement (in the form available from the secretary) executed by each Proposed Nominee pursuant to which such Proposed Nominee: (1) represents and agrees that he or she is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and does not have any commitment and has not given any assurance to, any person or entity, in each case that has not been previously disclosed to the Trust, (x) as to how he or she, if elected as a Trustee, will act or vote on any issue or question, or (y) that could limit or interfere with his or her ability to comply, if elected as a Trustee, with his or her duties to the Trust; (2) represents and agrees that he or she is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity, other than the Trust, with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with or related to his or her service as, or any action or omission in his or her capacity as, a Trustee that has not been previously disclosed to the Trust; (3) represents and agrees that if elected as a Trustee, he or she will be in compliance with and will comply with, applicable law and all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, corporate opportunity, confidentiality and share ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Trust; and (4) consents to being named as a nominee and to serving as a Trustee if elected.
(e) Any shareholder(s) providing notice of a proposed nomination or other business to be considered at an annual meeting of shareholders shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.13 is true and correct as of the record date for such annual meeting and as of a date that is ten (10) business days prior to such annual meeting, and any such update shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than the close of business on the fifth (5th) business day after the record date (in the case of an update or supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than the close of business on the eighth (8th) business day prior to the date of the annual meeting (in the case of an update or supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting).
(f) A shareholder making a nomination or proposal of other business for consideration at an annual meeting may withdraw the nomination or proposal at any time before the annual meeting. After the period specified in the second sentence of Section 2.13.1(c) , a shareholder nomination or proposal of other business for consideration at an annual meeting may only be amended with the permission of the Board of Trustees. Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.13.1(c) to the contrary, if the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least one-hundred thirty (130) days prior to the first (1st) anniversary date of the proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting, the notice required by this Section 2.13.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if such notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the tenth (10th) day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust. If the number of the Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is decreased, there shall be no change or expansion in the time period for shareholders to make a nomination from the time period specified in the second sentence of Section 2.13.1(c) . Any change in time period for shareholders to make a nomination shall not change the time period to make any other proposal from the time period specified in the second sentence of Section 2.13.1(c) .
(g) For purposes of this Section 2.13 : (i) Shareholder Associated Person of any shareholder shall mean, (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect
beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust beneficially owned or owned of record by such shareholder, and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; and (ii) Derivative Transaction by a person shall mean any, (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise, or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise.
Section 2.13.2 Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults . At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.13.5(c) ) of the Trust to be in breach of any covenant or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the notice provided pursuant to Section 2.13.1(c) shall disclose, (a) whether the lender or contracting party has agreed to waive the breach of covenant or default, and, if so, shall include reasonable evidence thereof, or (b) in reasonable detail, the plan of the proponent shareholder(s) for the repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken and the source of funds for any such repayment, and such notice shall be accompanied by a copy of any commitment letter(s) or agreement(s) for the financing of such plan.
Section 2.13.3 Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Requiring Governmental Action . If (a) any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting could not be considered or, if approved, implemented by the Trust without the Trust, any subsidiary of the Trust, any proponent shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, the holder of proxies or their respective affiliates or associates filing with or otherwise notifying or obtaining the consent, approval or other action of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body (a Governmental Action ), or (b) any proponent shareholders ownership of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust or any solicitation of proxies or votes or holding or exercising proxies by such shareholder, any Proposed Nominee of such shareholder, any Shareholder Associated Person of such shareholder, or their respective affiliates or associates would require Governmental Action, then, in the notice provided pursuant to Section 2.13.1(c) the proponent shareholder(s) shall disclose, (x) whether such Governmental Action has been given or obtained, and, if so, such notice shall be accompanied by reasonable evidence thereof, or (y) in reasonable detail, the plan of such shareholder(s) for making or obtaining the Governmental Action.
Section 2.13.4 Special Meetings of Shareholders . As set forth in Section 2.6 , only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trusts notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees may be considered at a special meeting of shareholders. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trusts notice of meeting; (b) if the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting; or (c) if there are no Trustees and the special meeting is called by the officers of the
Trust for the election of successor Trustees; provided, however, that nominations of individuals to serve as Trustees at a special meeting called in the manner set forth in subclauses (a)-(c) above may only be made by: (1) the applicable Trustees or officers of the Trust who call the special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees; or (2) any one or more shareholder(s) of the Trust who, (A) satisfy the ownership amount, holding period and certificate requirements set forth in Section 2.13.1(b)(ii) , (B) have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust, which notice contains or is accompanied by the information and documents required by Section 2.13.1(c) and Section 2.13.1(d) , (C) satisfy the requirements of Section 2.13.2 and Section 2.13.3 , and (D) further update and supplement such notice in accordance with Section 2.13 ; provided further, that, for purposes of this Section 2.13.4 , all references in Section 2.13.1 , Section 2.13.2 and Section 2.13.3 to the annual meeting and to the notice given under Section 2.13.1 shall be deemed, for purposes of this Section 2.13.4 , to be references to the special meeting and the notice given under this Section 2.13.4 . To be timely, a shareholders notice under this Section 2.13.4 shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the one-hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of, (i) the one-hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting, or (ii) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting. Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a shareholder(s) notice as described above.
Section 2.13.5 General .
(a) If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.13 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.13 . Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.13 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.13 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective. Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three (3) business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request): (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.13 ; (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof; and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.13 as of an earlier date. If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.13 . It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.13 ; nothing in this Section 2.13.5(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.13 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.13 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.
(b) Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.13 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.13 . The chairperson of the meeting and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.13 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.13 , to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.
(c) For purposes of this Section 2.13 : (i) p ublic announcement shall mean disclosure in, (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service, or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the SEC; (ii) subsidiary shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person, (A) owns, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests. or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body); and (iii) a person shall be deemed to beneficially own or have beneficially owned any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust not owned directly by such person if that person or a group of which such person is a member would be the beneficial owner of such shares under Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.13 , a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.13 . Nothing in this Section 2.13 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trusts proxy statement, except as may be required by law.
(e) The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees. The terms of any such agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the Trust or may differ from or supplement such Code.
(f) Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.13 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.
(g) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, except as otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, if the shareholder giving notice as provided for in this Section 2.13 does not appear in person or by proxy at such annual or special meeting to present each nominee for election as a nominee or the proposed business, as applicable, such matter shall not be considered at the meeting.
Section 2.14 No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent . Shareholders shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action, including whether required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders, by written consent, and actions of shareholders may only be taken at a meeting of shareholders called and held in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.
Section 2.15 Voting by Ballot . Voting on any question or in any election may be by voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.
Section 2.16 Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders . Notwithstanding anything in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote. The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.16 , and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.
ARTICLE III
TRUSTEES
Section 3.1 General Powers; Number; Qualifications . The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees. The number of Trustees shall initially be five and, subject to the express voting powers of any class or series of Shares hereafter authorized and then outstanding, the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased only by the Board of Trustees; provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than three. To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) meet the qualifications to serve as a Trustee set forth in the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws, including the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected, and (b) have been nominated for election to the Board of Trustees in accordance with Section 2.13 .
Section 3.2 Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees . A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable. If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees. If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.
Section 3.3 Annual and Regular Meetings . An annual meeting of the Board of Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. The time and place of the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution. If any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such
time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.
Section 3.4 Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or the secretary pursuant to the request of any two (2) Trustees then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Trustees called by them.
Section 3.5 Notice . Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address. Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the meeting. Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S. mail at least seventy-two (72) hours prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S. mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee. Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt. If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
Section 3.6 Quorum . A majority of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of the Trustees then in office are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or a resolution of the Board of Trustees, the vote of a particular group or committee of the Board of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall be a majority of the Trustees then in office that comprise such group or committee. The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of such number of Trustees as would otherwise result in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.
Section 3.7 Voting . The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws. If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.
Section 3.8 Telephone Meetings . Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Board of Trustees at the meeting.
Section 3.9 Action by Written Consent of Trustees . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by a specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws,in which case, such greater proportion of Trustees shall be required to consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action. Such written or electronic consent or consents shall be filed with the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.
Section 3.10 Waiver of Notice . The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.
Section 3.11 Compensation . The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustees. The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Manager (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.
Section 3.12 Surety Bonds . Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.
Section 3.13 Reliance . Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Manager, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether the Manager or any such accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant may also be a Trustee.
Section 3.14 Interested Trustee Transactions . Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL ) (or any successor statute) shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.
Section 3.15 Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents . A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust. Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.
Section 3.16 Emergency Provisions . Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.16 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees
under Article III cannot readily be obtained (an Emergency ). During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances. and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.
Section 3.17 Removal for Cause . A shareholder(s) proposing to remove one or more Trustees for cause shall meet and comply with all requirements in these Bylaws for a nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees at an annual meeting of shareholders or a proposal of other business to be properly brought by such shareholder(s) at a meeting of shareholders as set forth in Section 2.13.1 , including the timely written notice, ownership amount, holding period, certificate, information and documentation requirements of Section 2.13.1(b) , Section 2.13.1(c) , Section 2.13.1(d) , Section 2.13.2 and Section 2.13.3 . Cause for this purpose shall have the meaning set forth in the Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
Section 4.1 Number; Tenure and Qualifications . The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee. The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.
Section 4.2 Powers . The Board of Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Board of Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law. If a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Board of Trustees of the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law. Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees,any committee may delegate some or all of its power and authority to one or more subcommittees, composed of one or more members, as the committee deems appropriate in its sole discretion.
Section 4.3 Meetings . Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees. One third (1/3), but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee. The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.
Section 4.4 Telephone Meetings . Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Section 4.5 Action by Written Consent of Committees . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is signed by a majority of the committee, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by a specific provision of an applicable statute, the committees charter, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, in which case, such greater proportion of members of the committee shall be required to consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action, and such written or electronic consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.
Section 4.6 Vacancies . Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 5.1 General Provisions . The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer. In addition, the Board of Trustees may from time to time elect such other officers with such titles, powers and duties as set forth herein or as the Board of Trustees shall deem necessary or desirable, including a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Board of Trustees. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two (2) or more offices, except that of president and vice president, may be held by the same person. In their discretion, the Board of Trustees may leave unfilled any office except there must be at least one president, treasurer and secretary. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.
Section 5.2 Removal and Resignation . Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Trustees if in its judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Trustees, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.
Section 5.3 Vacancies . A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Trustees for the balance of the term.
Section 5.4 President . Except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise provide, the president shall have the duties usually vested in a president. The president shall have such other duties as may be assigned to the president by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof
shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed.
Section 5.5 Chief Operating Officer . If elected, except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise provide, the chief operating officer shall have the duties usually vested in a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have such other duties as may be assigned to the chief operating officer by the president or the Board of Trustees from time to time.
Section 5.6 Chief Financial Officer . If elected, except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise provide, the chief financial officer shall have the duties usually vested in a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have such other duties as may be assigned to the chief financial officer by the president or the Board of Trustees from time to time.
Section 5.7 Vice Presidents . In the absence or disability of the president, the vice president, if any (or if there is more than one, the vice presidents in the order designated or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election), shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president. The vice president(s) shall have such other duties as may be assigned to such vice president by the president or the Board of Trustees from time to time. The Board of Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president or vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.
Section 5.8 Secretary . Except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise provide, the secretary (or his or her designee) shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Board of Trustees and committees of the Board of Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; and (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register. The secretary shall have such other duties as may be assigned to the secretary by the president or the Board of Trustees from time to time.
Section 5.9 Treasurer . Except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise provide, the treasurer shall: (a) have general charge of the financial affairs of the Trust; (b) have or oversee in accordance with Section 6.3 the custody of the funds, securities and other valuable documents of the Trust; (c) maintain or oversee the maintenance of proper financial books and records of the Trust; and (d) have the duties usually vested in a treasurer. The treasurer shall have such other duties as may be assigned to the treasurer by the president or the Board of Trustees from time to time.
Section 5.10 Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers . The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the Board of Trustees from time to time.
ARTICLE VI
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
Section 6.1 Contracts . The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Manager or any affiliate of the Manager or any officer of the Manager or any affiliate of the Manager) to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other
document shall be valid and binding upon the Trust when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Trustees and executed by an authorized person.
Section 6.2 Checks and Drafts . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as the Board of Trustees, the president, the treasurer or any other officer designated by the Board of Trustees may determine.
Section 6.3 Deposits . All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Trust as the Board of Trustees, the president, the treasurer or any other officer designated by the Board of Trustees may determine.
ARTICLE VII
SHARES
Section 7.1 Certificates . Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust shall be evidenced in book entry form, or at the election of a shareholder by certificates. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the officers of the Trust in any manner permitted by Maryland law and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust. The signatures may be either manual or facsimile. Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series. A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.
Section 7.2 Transfers .
(a) Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws. Certificates shall be treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred by delivery thereof to the same extent as those of a Maryland stock corporation.
(b) The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.
Section 7.3 Lost Certificates . For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Board of Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Board of Trustees may, in such officers discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owners legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.
Section 7.4 Fixing of Record Date .
(a) The Board of Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.
(b) If no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders, (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the thirtieth (30th) day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Board of Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.
(c) When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.
Section 7.5 Share Ledger . The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust held by such shareholder.
Section 7.6 Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units . The Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trustees may issue units consisting of different securities of the Trust. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Trust, except that the Trustees may provide that for a specified period securities of the Trust issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Trust only in such unit.
ARTICLE VIII
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND DISCLOSURE
Section 8.1 Actions Requiring Regulatory Compliance Implicating the Trust . If any shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholders ownership interest in the Trust or actions taken by the shareholder affecting the Trust, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Trust or any subsidiary (for purposes of this Article VIII , as defined in Section 2.13.5(c)) of the Trust or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, including, without limitation, any obligations to make or obtain a Governmental Action (as defined in Section 2.13.3 ), such shareholder shall promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Trust to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust. If the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so to cause satisfaction of such requirements or regulations, the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust. If the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust by not
later than the tenth (10th) day after triggering such requirement or regulation referred to in this Section 8.1 , then any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be deemed to constitute shares held in violation of the ownership limitations set forth in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust and any actions triggering the application of such a requirement or regulation may be deemed by the Trust to be of no force or effect. Moreover, if the shareholder who triggers the application of any regulation or requirement fails to satisfy the requirements or regulations or to take curative actions within such ten (10) day period, the Trust may take all other actions which the Board of Trustees deems appropriate to require compliance or to preserve the value of the Trusts assets; and the Trust may charge the offending shareholder for the Trusts costs and expenses as well as any damages which may result to the Trust.
Section 8.2 Compliance With Law . Shareholders shall comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in connection with such shareholders ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.
Section 8.3 Limitation on Voting Shares or Proxies . Without limiting the provisions of Section 8.1 , if a shareholder (whether individually or constituting a group, as determined by the Board of Trustees), by virtue of such shareholders ownership interest in the Trust or its receipt or exercise of proxies to vote shares owned by other shareholders, would not be permitted to vote such shares or proxies for such shares in excess of a certain amount pursuant to applicable law (including by way of example, applicable state insurance regulations) but the Board of Trustees determines that the excess shares or shares represented by the excess proxies are necessary to obtain a quorum, then such shareholder shall not be entitled to vote any such excess shares or proxies, and instead such excess shares or proxies may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be voted by the Manager (or by another person designated by the Board of Trustees) in proportion to the total shares otherwise voted on such matter and such shares may be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.
Section 8.4 Representations, Warranties and Covenants Made to Governmental or Regulatory Bodies . To the fullest extent permitted by law, any representation, warranty or covenant made by a shareholder with any governmental or regulatory body in connection with such shareholders interest in the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust shall be deemed to be simultaneously made to, for the benefit of and enforceable by, the Trust and any applicable subsidiary of the Trust.
Section 8.5 Board of Trustees Determinations . The Board of Trustees shall be empowered to make all determinations regarding the interpretation, application, enforcement and compliance with any matters referred to or contemplated by these Bylaws.
ARTICLE IX
FISCAL YEAR
Section 9.1 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.
ARTICLE X
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 10.1 Dividends and Other Distributions . Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Board of Trustees. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.
ARTICLE XI
SEAL
Section 11.1 Seal . The Board of Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust. The Board of Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.
Section 11.2 Affixing Seal . Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word (SEAL) adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE XII
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Section 12.1 Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
Section 13.1 Amendment of Bylaws . Except for any change for which these Bylaws require approval by more than a majority vote of the Board of Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or written consent of a majority of the Board of Trustees as specified in Section 3.9 .
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.1 References to Declaration of Trust . All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments and supplements thereto.
Section 14.2 Costs and Expenses . In addition to, and as further clarification of each shareholders obligation to indemnify and hold the Trust harmless pursuant to these Bylaws or Section 8.7 of the Declaration of Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each shareholder will be liable to the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholders breach of or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of these Bylaws or the Declaration of Trust (including Section 2.13 ) or any action by or against the Trust (or any subsidiaries or affiliates thereof) in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts to such indemnitee on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of eighteen percent (18%) per annum and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.
Section 14.3 Ratification . The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholders derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.
Section 14.4 Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.
Section 14.5 Inspection of Bylaws . The Trust shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of these Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.
Section 14.6 Control Share Acquisition Act . Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the MGCL (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.
ARTICLE XV
EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN DISPUTES
Section 15.1 Exclusive Forum . The Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland shall be the sole and exclusive forum for: (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Trust; (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty owed by any Trustee, officer, manager, agent or
employee of the Trust to the Trust or the shareholders; (3) any action asserting a claim against the Trust or any Trustee, officer, manager, agent or employee of the Trust arising pursuant to Maryland law or the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, including any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any shareholder (which, for purposes of this Article XV , shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, or any former holder of record or beneficial owner of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Trust or on behalf of any series or class of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust or shareholders against the Trust or any Trustee, officer, manager, agent or employee of the Trust, including any disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, including this Article XV ; or (4) any action asserting a claim against the Trust or any Trustee, officer, manager, agent or employee of the Trust governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Maryland. Failure to enforce the foregoing provisions would cause the Trust irreparable harm and the Trust shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, to enforce the foregoing provisions. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of beneficial interest of the Trust shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XV .
Exhibit 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]
January 2, 2018
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-11
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have served as Maryland counsel to Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Company), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law relating to the registration by the Company of up to 23,000,000 common shares (the Shares) of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Shares), of the Company (including up to 3,000,000 Shares which the underwriters in the initial public offering have an option to purchase), covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the Registration Statement), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Documents):
1. The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein, substantially in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;
2. The Declaration of Trust of the Company, certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT);
3. The form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company to be filed with the SDAT prior to the issuance of the Shares (the Articles of Amendment and Restatement), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
4. The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
5. A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;
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January 2, 2018
6. Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Company relating to, among other matters, the authorization of the sale, issuance and registration of the Shares (the Resolutions), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
7. A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and
8. Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:
1. Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.
2. Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.
3. Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such partys obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.
4. All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All factual representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.
5. Prior to the issuance of any of the Shares, the Articles of Amendment and Restatement will be filed with, and accepted for record by, the SDAT.
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January 2, 2018
6. The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of the restrictions on transfer and ownership contained in Article VII of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:
1. The Company is a real estate investment trust duly formed and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.
2. The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for pursuant to the Resolutions and the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland.
The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Venable LLP |
Exhibit 8.1
January 2, 2018
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The following opinion is furnished to Industrial Logistics Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Company), to be filed as Exhibit 8.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on November 21, 2017, as amended by Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to be filed on or about January 2, 2018 (as so amended, the Registration Statement), relating to the offer and sale by the Company of common shares of beneficial interest (the Offered Securities).
We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement. We have reviewed originals or copies of such corporate records, such certificates and statements of officers of the Company and of public officials, and such other documents as we have considered relevant and necessary in order to furnish the opinion hereinafter set forth. In doing so, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such documents. Specifically, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we have reviewed: (i) the form of amended and restated declaration of trust of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement, (ii) the form of amended and restated bylaws of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement, (iii) the form of transaction agreement between the Company and Select Income REIT, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement, and (iv) the sections of the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement (the Prospectus) captioned Material United States federal income tax considerations and ERISA plans, Keogh plans and individual retirement accounts. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that any documents (other than documents which have been executed, delivered, adopted or filed, as applicable, by the Company prior to the date hereof) that have been provided to us in draft form will be executed, delivered, adopted and filed, as applicable, without material modification.
The opinion set forth below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations
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thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, Tax Laws), and upon the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Department of Labor regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, ERISA Laws). No assurance can be given that Tax Laws or ERISA Laws will not change. In the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of the Prospectus captioned Material United States federal income tax considerations and ERISA plans, Keogh plans and individual retirement accounts, certain assumptions have been made therein and certain conditions and qualifications have been expressed therein, all of which assumptions, conditions and qualifications are incorporated herein by reference. With respect to all questions of fact on which our opinion is based, we have assumed the initial and continuing truth, accuracy and completeness of: (i) the information set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and the exhibits thereto; and (ii) representations made to us by officers of the Company or contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and the exhibits thereto, in each such instance without regard to qualifications such as to the best knowledge of or in the belief of. We have not independently verified such information.
We have relied upon, but not independently verified, the foregoing assumptions. If any of the foregoing assumptions are inaccurate or incomplete for any reason, or if the transactions described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or the exhibits thereto are consummated in a manner that is inconsistent with the manner contemplated therein, our opinion as expressed below may be adversely affected and may not be relied upon.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing: (i) we are of the opinion that the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters and ERISA Laws matters in the sections of the Prospectus captioned Material United States federal income tax considerations and ERISA plans, Keogh plans and individual retirement accounts in all material respects are, subject to the limitations set forth therein, the material Tax Laws considerations and the material ERISA Laws considerations relevant to holders of the Offered Securities; and (ii) we hereby confirm that the opinions of counsel referred to in said sections represent our opinions on the subject matters thereof.
Our opinion above is limited to the matters specifically covered hereby, and we have not been asked to address, nor have we addressed, any other matters or any other transactions. Further, we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the matters stated, represented or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in Tax Laws or ERISA Laws.
This opinion is rendered to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement. Purchasers and holders of the Offered Securities are urged to consult their own tax advisors or counsel, particularly with respect to their particular tax consequences of acquiring, holding, and disposing of the Offered Securities, which may vary for investors in different tax situations.
We hereby consent to the filing of a copy of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose
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consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Sullivan & Worcester LLP |
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SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP |
Exhibit 10.8
FORM OF
INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST
Share Award Agreement
This Share Award Agreement (this Agreement) is made as of «DATE», 2018, between «NAME» (the Recipient) and Industrial Logistics Properties Trust (the Company).
In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant of Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and the terms and conditions of the Industrial Logistics Properties Trust 2018 Equity Compensation Plan, as it may be amended from time to time (the Plan), the Company hereby grants to the Recipient, effective as of the date of this Agreement, «NUMBER» of its common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the Common Shares). The shares so granted are hereinafter referred to as the Shares, which term shall also include any shares of the Company issued to the Recipient by virtue of his or her ownership of the Shares, by share dividend, share split or combination, recapitalization or otherwise.
2. Vesting; Forfeiture of Shares .
(a) Subject to Sections 2(b) and 2(c) hereof, the Shares shall vest one-fifth of the total number of Shares as of the date hereof and as to a further one-fifth of such total number of Shares on each anniversary of the date hereof for the next four calendar years. Any Shares not vested as of any date are herein referred to as Unvested Shares.
(b) Subject to Section 2(c) hereof, at the option of the Company, in the event the Recipient ceases to render significant services, whether as an employee or otherwise, to (i) the Company, (ii) the entity which is the manager or shared services provider to the Company or an entity controlled by, under common control with or controlling such entity (collectively, the Manager), or (iii) an affiliate of the Company (which shall be deemed for such purpose to include any other entity to which the Manager is the manager or shared services provider), all or any portion of the Unvested Shares shall be forfeited by the Recipient as of the date the Recipient ceases to render all such services. The Company may exercise such option by delivering or mailing to the Recipient (or his or her estate), at any time after the Recipient has ceased to render such services, a written notice of exercise of such option. Such notice shall specify the number of Unvested Shares to be forfeited.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, immediately upon the occurrence of an Acceleration Event (as defined below), all of the Unvested Shares shall vest and any forfeiture or other rights of the Company described in Section 2(b) shall lapse in their entirety, and such vesting and lapse of forfeiture or other Company rights shall also immediately apply to each other Common Share previously granted to the Recipient which then remains subject to comparable restrictions and rights. For purposes of this Section 2(c), an Acceleration Event shall be deemed to occur immediately upon the occurrence of any of the following events: a Change in Control, a Termination Event (as each such term is defined in Exhibit A hereto) or the death of the Recipient.
3. Legends . Vested and Unvested Shares granted under this Agreement may bear or contain, as applicable, such legends and notations as may be required by the Plan or the Companys declaration of trust, any applicable supplement thereto or bylaws, each as in effect from time to time, or as the Company may otherwise determine appropriate.
Promptly following the request of the Recipient with respect to any Shares (or any other Common Shares previously granted to the Recipient), the Company shall take, at its sole cost and expense, all such actions as may be required to permit the Recipient to sell such shares including, as applicable and without limitation, providing to the Companys transfer agent certificates of officers of the Company, and opinions of counsel and/or filing an appropriate registration statement, and taking all such other actions as may be required to remove the legends set forth above with respect to transfer and vesting restrictions from the certificates evidencing such shares and, if applicable, from the share books and records of the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Recipient, promptly upon the receipt of a request for payment, for all expenses (including legal expenses) reasonably incurred by the Recipient in connection with the enforcement of the Recipients rights under this paragraph.
4. Tax Withholding . To the extent required by law, the Company or the Manager shall withhold or cause to be withheld income and other taxes incurred by the Recipient by reason of a grant of Shares, and the Recipient agrees that he or she shall, upon the request of the Company or the Manager, pay to the Company or to the Manager an amount sufficient to satisfy his or her tax withholding obligations from time to time (including as Shares become vested).
5. Miscellaneous .
(a) Amendments . Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing executed by the Recipient and the Company; provided, however, that any change or modification that does not adversely affect the rights hereunder of the Recipient, as they may exist immediately prior to the effective date of such change or modification, may be adopted by the Company without an agreement in writing executed by the Recipient, and the Company shall give the Recipient written notice of such change or modification reasonably promptly following the adoption of such change or modification.
(b) Binding Effect of the Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon , the Company, the Recipient and their respective estates, heirs, executors, transferees, successors, assigns and legal representatives.
(c) Provisions Separable . In the event that any of the terms of this Agreement shall be or become or is declared to be illegal or unenforceable by any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, such terms shall be null and void and shall be deemed deleted from this Agreement, and all the remaining terms of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
(d) Notices . Any notice in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to have been properly delivered if it is in writing and is delivered by hand or by facsimile or sent by registered certified mail, postage prepaid, to the party addressed as follows, unless another address has been substituted by notice so given:
To the Recipient: |
To the Recipients address as set forth on the signature page hereof. |
To the Company: |
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust |
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Two Newton Place |
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255 Washington Street, Suite 300 |
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Newton, MA 02458 |
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Attn: Secretary |
(e) Construction . The headings and subheadings of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect the construction of the provisions hereof. All references to sections of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer as well to all subsections which form a part of such section.
(f) Employment Agreement . This Agreement shall not be construed as an agreement by the Company, the Manager or any affiliate of the Company or the Manager to employ the Recipient, nor is the Company, the Manager or any affiliate of the Company or the Manager obligated to continue employing the Recipient by reason of this Agreement or the grant of the Shares to the Recipient hereunder.
(g) Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law of such state.
(h) Binding Arbitration . Any disputes regarding this Agreement, the granting or vesting of any shares of the Company and/or any related matters shall be settled by binding arbitration in accordance with any Mutual Agreement to Resolve Disputes and Arbitrate Claims between the Recipient and the Manager. In the absence of such an agreement, any such claims or disputes shall be resolved through binding arbitration before one arbitrator conducted under the rules of JAMS in Boston, Massachusetts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, or caused this Agreement to be executed under seal, as of the date first above written.
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INDUSTRIAL LOGISTICS PROPERTIES TRUST |
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By: |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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RECIPIENT: |
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«NAME» |
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«ADDRESS» |
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«CITY», «ST» «ZIP» |
EXHIBIT A
A Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the events set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred:
(a) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of either the then outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the Company or the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in paragraph (c)(i) below;
(b) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of Trustees then serving: individuals who, on the date of the Agreement, constitute the Board and any new Trustee (other than a Trustee whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of Trustees) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Trustees then in office who either were Trustees on the date of the Agreement or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;
(c) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other entity, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities; or
(d) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Companys assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Companys assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.
A Termination Event shall occur if The RMR Group LLC (or any entity controlled by, under common control with or controlling The RMR Group LLC) ceases to be the manager or shared services provider to the Company.
For purposes of the definitions set forth on this Exhibit A, the following definitions shall apply, with capitalized terms used but not defined in this Exhibit A having the meaning set forth in the Plan:
Affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Agreement shall mean the Share Award Agreement to which this Exhibit A is attached.
Beneficial Owner shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Person shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities and (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company.
Trustee is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Company.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our report dated November 7, 2017, in Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Form S-11 No. 333-221708) and related Prospectus of Industrial Logistics Properties Trust dated January 2, 2018.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, MA
December 29, 2017