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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)    

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
OR
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 814-01175

BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  81-2878769
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor
Boston, MA

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

 

02116
(Zip Code)

(617) 516-2000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   BCSF   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

            Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No ý

            Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý

            Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

            Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, and every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes o No o

            Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
    Emerging growth company o

              If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

              Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý

              The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, was $738.5 million based on the number of shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 28, 2019 (the last business day of the registrant's mostly recently completed second fiscal quarter). Shares of the registrant's common stock held by each executive officer, director and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This calculation does not reflect a determination that certain persons are affiliates of the registrant for any other purpose. As of February 26, 2020, there were 51,649,812.27 shares of common stock outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

              Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with the registrant's 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed subsequent to the date hereof, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K where indicated. Such definitive proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days following the end of the registrant's fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

   


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page
PART I        
Item 1.   Business   4
Item 1A.   Risk Factors   41
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments   87
Item 2.   Properties   87
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings   87
Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures   87
PART II        
Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   88
Item 6.   Selected Consolidated Financial Data   91
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   92
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   129
Item 8.   Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   130
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   203
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures   203
Item 9B.   Other Information   204
PART III        
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance   205
Item 11.   Executive Compensation   205
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   205
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence   205
Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services   205
PART IV        
Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules   206
Item 16.   Form 10-K Summary   209
Signatures       210

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CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

              Except as otherwise specified in this Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Annual Report"), the terms "we," "us," "our", and the "Company" refer to Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

              Statements contained in this Annual Report (including those relating to current and future market conditions and trends in respect thereof) that are not historical facts are based on current expectations, estimates, projections, opinions and/or beliefs of the Company, BCSF Advisors, LP (the "Advisor") and/or Bain Capital Credit, LP and its affiliated advisers (collectively, "Bain Capital Credit"). Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and undue reliance should not be placed thereon. Certain information contained in this Annual Report constitutes "forward-looking statements," which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "seek," "expect," "anticipate," "project," "estimate," "intend," "continue," "target," or "believe" or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results or the actual performance of the Company may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in the section entitled "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Annual Report and in our filings with the Securities Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

              Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, some of those assumptions may be based on the work of third parties and any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate; as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could prove to be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Annual Report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in the section entitled "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Annual Report. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Annual Report. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, except as required by applicable law. The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report because we are an investment company.

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PART I

Item 1. Business

General

              Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the "Company") was formed on October 5, 2015 ("Inception") as a Delaware corporation structured as an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Company commenced investment operations on October 13, 2016 ("Commencement"). The Company has elected to be treated as a business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (a "RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As a RIC, the Company will not be taxed on its income to the extent that it distributes such income each year and satisfies other applicable income tax requirements.

              On October 6, 2016, the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the "Initial Closing") and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. On November 19, 2018, the Company closed its initial public offering (the "IPO") issuing 7,500,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BCSF" on November 15, 2018.

              The Company is managed by the Advisor, an investment adviser that is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). The Advisor also provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate (in such capacity, the "Administrator"). Company management consists of investment and administrative professionals from the Advisor and Administrator along with the Board of Directors (the "Board"). The Advisor directs and executes the investment operations and capital raising activities of the Company subject to oversight from the Board, which sets the broad policies of the Company. The Board has delegated investment management of the Company's investment assets to the Advisor. The Board consists of seven directors, five of whom are independent.

              Our primary focus is capitalizing on opportunities within Bain Capital Credit's Senior Direct Lending Strategy, as defined below, which seeks to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to investors by investing primarily in middle-market companies with between $10.0 million and $150.0 million in annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). However, we may, from time to time, invest in larger or smaller companies. We focus on senior investments with a first or second lien on collateral and strong structures and documentation intended to protect the lender (including "unitranche" loans, which are loans that combine both senior and mezzanine debt). We generally seek to retain effective voting control in respect of the loans or particular class of securities in which we invest through maintaining affirmative voting positions or negotiating consent rights that allow us to retain a blocking position. We may also invest in mezzanine debt and other junior securities, including common and preferred equity, on an opportunistic basis, and in secondary purchases of assets or portfolios, but such investments are not the principal focus of our investment strategy. We may also invest, from time to time, in distressed debt, debtor-in-possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinate loans, investments with deferred interest features, zero-coupon securities and defaulted securities. Our investments are subject to a number of risks. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments." Leverage may be utilized to help the Company meet its investment objective. Any such leverage would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment by the Company.

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              We may invest in debt securities which are either rated below investment grade or not rated by any rating agency but, if they were rated, would be rated below investment grade. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as "junk," have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value.

              We may borrow money from time to time within the levels permitted by the 1940 Act. On November 28, 2018, the Board approved the reduction of the Company's asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act to 150% and recommended the stockholders to vote in favor of the proposal at the special stockholder meeting on February 1, 2019. On February 1, 2019, the Company's stockholders approved the application of the reduced asset coverage. Effective February 2, 2019, the Company is permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook. The use of borrowed funds or the proceeds of preferred stock offerings to make investments would have its own specific set of benefits and risks, and all of the costs of borrowing funds or issuing preferred stock would be borne by holders of our common stock. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our strategy involves a high degree of leverage. We intend to continue to finance our investments with borrowed money, which will magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us. The risks of investment in a highly leverage fund include volatility and possible distribution restrictions."

The Investment Advisor

              The Company's investment activities are managed by the Advisor, an investment adviser that is registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act. The Advisor is responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. More information regarding the Advisor and its business activities can be found on its registration under Form ADV located on the Investment Adviser Registration Depository website of the SEC.

              The Advisor has entered into a Resource Sharing Agreement (the "Resource Sharing Agreement") with Bain Capital Credit, LP ("Bain Capital Credit"), pursuant to which Bain Capital Credit provides the Advisor with experienced investment professionals (including the members of the Advisor's Credit Committee) and access to the resources of Bain Capital Credit so as to enable the Advisor to fulfill its obligations under the investment advisory agreement (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"). Through the Resource Sharing Agreement, the Advisor intends to capitalize on the significant deal origination, credit underwriting, due diligence, investment structuring, execution, portfolio management and monitoring experience of Bain Capital Credit's investment professionals. There can be no assurance that Bain Capital Credit will perform its obligations under the Resource Sharing Agreement. The Resource Sharing Agreement may be terminated by either party on 60 days' notice, which if terminated may have a material adverse consequence on the Company's operations. See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence."

About Bain Capital Credit

              Bain Capital Credit was established in 1998. Bain Capital Credit and its subsidiaries (including the credit vehicles managed by its Alternative Investment Fund Manager affiliate) had approximately $44.3 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2019. To date, Bain Capital Credit has

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invested across the credit products and fixed income universe, including performing and distressed bank loans, high yield bonds, debtor-in-possession loans, senior direct lending, mezzanine debt and other junior securities, structured products, credit-based equities and other investments. Bain Capital Credit has invested over $12.1 billion in the Senior Direct Lending Strategy since 1999 (of which approximately $2.7 billion has been invested within the 12-month period ended December 31, 2019) and has an extensive track record as a non-traditional lender in the middle market. The Senior Direct Lending Strategy is defined as primarily consisting of investments in secured debt in companies with EBITDA of $10.0 million to $150.0 million.

              Bain Capital Credit is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bain Capital, LP ("Bain Capital") and the Advisor is a majority-owned subsidiary of Bain Capital Credit. As a diversified private investment firm, Bain Capital and its affiliates, including Bain Capital Credit and the Advisor, engage in a broad range of activities, including investment activities for their own account and for the account of other investment funds or accounts, and provide investment banking, advisory, management and other services to funds and operating companies.

The Board of Directors

              Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board. The Board consists of seven members, five of whom are not "interested persons" of the Company, the Advisor or their respective affiliates as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our "Independent Directors." The Independent Directors compose a majority of the Board. The Board elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board. The responsibilities of the Board include quarterly determinations of fair value of our assets, corporate governance activities, oversight of our financing arrangements and oversight of our investment activities.

Investment Decision Process

              The Advisor's investment process can be broken into four processes: (1) Sourcing and Idea Generation, (2) Investment Diligence & Recommendation, (3) Credit Committee Approval and Portfolio Construction and (4) Portfolio & Risk Management.

Sourcing and Idea Generation

              The investment decision-making process begins with sourcing ideas. Bain Capital Credit's Private Credit Group interacts with over 1,500 global contacts as a means to generate middle market investment opportunities. Our Advisor also seeks to leverage the contacts of Bain Capital Credit's industry groups, Trading Desk, Portfolio Group and Restructuring team, including private equity firms, banks and a variety of advisors and other intermediaries.

Investment Diligence & Recommendation

              Our Advisor utilizes Bain Capital Credit's bottom-up approach to investing, and it starts with the due diligence performed by its Private Credit Group. The group works with the close support of Bain Capital Credit's industry groups. This diligence process typically begins with a detailed review of an offering memorandum as well as Bain Capital Credit's own independent diligence efforts, including in-house materials and expertise, third-party independent research and interviews, and hands-on field checks where appropriate. For deals that progress beyond an initial stage, the team will usually schedule one or more meetings with company management, facilities visits and also meetings with the sponsor in order to ask more detailed questions and to better understand the sponsor's view of the business and plans

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for it going forward. The team's diligence work is summarized in investment memoranda and accompanying credit packs. Work product also includes full models and covenant analysis.

Credit Committee Approval and Portfolio Construction

              If the reviewing team deems an investment worthy of serious consideration, it generally must be presented to the credit committee, which is comprised of at least three experienced credit professionals, who are selected based on strategy and geography. A portfolio manager leads the decision making process for each investment and engages the credit committee throughout the investment process in order to prioritize and direct the underwriting of each potential investment opportunity. For middle market holdings, the path to exit an investment is often discussed at credit committee meetings, including restructurings, acquisitions and sale to strategic buyers. Since most middle market investments are illiquid, exits are driven by a sale of the portfolio company or a refinancing of the portfolio company's debt.

Portfolio & Risk Management

              Our Advisor utilizes Bain Capital Credit's Private Credit Group for the daily monitoring of its respective credits after an investment has been made. Our Advisor believes that the ongoing monitoring of financial performance and market developments of portfolio investments is critical to successful investment management. Accordingly, our Advisor is actively involved in an on-going portfolio review process and attends board meetings. To the extent a portfolio investment is not meeting our Advisor's expectations, our Advisor takes corrective action when it deems appropriate, which may include raising interest rates, gaining a more influential role on its board, taking warrants and, where appropriate, restructuring the balance sheet to take control of the company. Our Advisor will utilize the Bain Capital Credit Risk and Oversight Committee. The Risk and Oversight Committee is responsible for monitoring and reviewing risk management, including portfolio risk, counterparty risk and firm-wide risk issues. In addition to the methods noted above, there are a number of proprietary methods and tools used through all levels of Bain Capital Credit to manage portfolio risk.

Investment Strategy

              The Advisor, through the resources and personnel provided by Bain Capital Credit through the Resource Sharing Agreement, uses detailed business, industry and competitive analyses to make investments. In evaluating potential opportunities, Bain Capital Credit's investment professionals typically complete market analyses to assess the attractiveness of a given industry and a specific investment and monitor, on an ongoing basis, financial performance and market developments. The Advisor's approach to making investments generally involves evaluating the following business characteristics: market definition, market size and growth prospects, competitive analysis, historical financial performance, margin analysis and cost structure, quality of earnings, capital structure, access to capital markets and regulatory, risk analysis, tax and legal matters. Additionally, the Advisor places significant emphasis on the quality and track record of the controlling stockholders and management team as well as careful consideration to the underlying deal structure and documentation. When considering an investment that meets the Company's return objectives, the Advisor seeks to mitigate downside risk.

              We seek to create a broad and varied portfolio of investments across various industries as a method to manage risk and capitalize on specific sector trends, all concentrated in a small number of industries.

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Investment Focus

              Our primary focus is capitalizing on senior middle market lending opportunities. We seek to provide risk adjusted returns and current income to investors by investing primarily in middle market companies with between $10.0 million and $150.0 million in EBITDA. However, we may, from time to time, invest in larger or smaller companies. We focus on senior investments with a first or second lien on collateral and strong structures and documentation intended to protect the lender. We generally seek to retain effective voting control in respect of the loans or particular class of securities in which we invest through maintaining affirmative voting positions or negotiating consent rights that allow us to retain a blocking position. We may also invest in mezzanine debt and other junior securities, including common and preferred equity, on an opportunistic basis, and in secondary purchases of assets or portfolios, but such investments are not the principal focus of our investment strategy. We may also invest, from time to time, in distressed debt, debtor in possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinate loans, investments with deferred interest features, zero coupon securities and defaulted securities. The Company may also invest, from time to time, in equity securities, distressed debt, debtor in possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinate loans, investments with deferred interest features, zero coupon securities and defaulted securities. Leverage is expected to be utilized to help the Company meet its investment objective. Any such leverage, if incurred, is expected to increase the total capital available for investment by the Company. As a BDC, we may also invest up to 30% of our portfolio opportunistically in "non qualifying" portfolio investments, such as investments in non U.S. companies.

              We may invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated (i.e. junk bonds). See "Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business." Our investments also may include non-cash income features, including PIK interest and OID. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Investments—Our investments in OID and PIK interest income may expose us to risks associated with such income being required to be included in accounting income and taxable income prior to receipt of cash."

              As of December 31, 2019, our portfolio consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $ 2,167,932     85.4 % $ 2,165,844     85.7 %

First Lien Last Out Loans

    28,315     1.1     29,300     1.2  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    187,565     7.4     175,670     7.0  

Subordinated Debt

    14,752     0.6     15,000     0.5  

Corporate Bonds

    22,412     0.9     17,508     0.7  

Equity Interests

    96,736     3.8     99,293     3.9  

Preferred Equity

    19,551     0.8     24,318     1.0  

Warrants

        0.0     122     0.0  

Total

  $ 2,537,263     100.0 % $ 2,527,055     100.0 %

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              As of December 31, 2018, our portfolio consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $ 1,074,413     61.3 % $ 1,058,839     61.3 %

First Lien Last Out Loans

    27,325     1.5     27,488     1.6  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    263,759     15.0     258,139     14.9  

Subordinated Debt

    39,711     2.3     39,625     2.3  

Corporate Bonds

    41,387     2.4     35,023     2.0  

Investment Vehicles (1)

    279,891     16.0     279,363     16.2  

Equity Interests

    24,078     1.4     26,522     1.5  

Preferred Equity

    2,553     0.1     2,807     0.2  

Warrants

        0.0         0.0  

Total

  $ 1,753,117     100.0 % $ 1,727,806     100.0 %

(1)
Represents equity investment in ABCS.

              The Advisor monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. It monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if they are meeting their respective business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. The Advisor has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the following:

      assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company's business plan and compliance with covenants;

      periodic or regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;

      comparisons to our other portfolio companies in the industry, if any;

      attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by portfolio companies; and

      review of monthly and quarterly consolidated financial statements and financial projections of portfolio companies.

              The Advisor rates the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly and it is possible that the rating of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments rated 3 or 4, the Advisor enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. Our internal performance ratings do not constitute any rating of investments by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or represent or reflect any third-party assessment of any of our investments.

      An investment is rated 1 if, in the opinion of the Advisor, it is performing above underwriting expectations, and the business trends and risk factors are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company or the likelihood of a potential exit.

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      An investment is rated 2 if, in the opinion of the Advisor, it is performing as expected at the time of our underwriting and there are generally no concerns about the portfolio company's performance or ability to meet covenant requirements, interest payments or principal amortization, if applicable. All new investments or acquired investments in new portfolio companies are initially given a rating of 2.

      An investment is rated 3 if, in the opinion of the Advisor, the investment is performing below underwriting expectations and there may be concerns about the portfolio company's performance or trends in the industry, including as a result of factors such as declining performance, non-compliance with debt covenants or delinquency in loan payments (but generally not more than 180 days past due).

      An investment is rated 4 if, in the opinion of the Advisor, the investment is performing materially below underwriting expectations. For debt investments, most of or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Investments rated 4 are not anticipated to be repaid in full, if applicable, and there is significant risk that we may realize a substantial loss on our investment.

              The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 4 rating scale as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
Investment Performance Rating   Fair Value   Percentage of
Total
  Number of
Companies
  Percentage of
Total
 

1

  $ 140,892     5.6 %   4     3.5 %

2

    2,355,401     93.2     106     93.0  

3

    27,333     1.1     3     2.6  

4

    3,429     0.1     1     0.9  

Total

  $ 2,527,055     100.0 %   114     100.0 %

              The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 4 rating scale as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
Investment Performance Rating   Fair Value   Percentage of
Total
  Number of
Companies
  Percentage of
Total
 

1

  $ 17,301     1.0 %   1     0.7 %

2

    1,684,494     97.5     128     97.0  

3

    26,011     1.5     3     2.3  

4

                 

Total

  $ 1,727,806     100.0 %   132     100.0 %

Competition

              Our primary competitors in providing financing to middle-market companies include public and private funds, other business development companies, commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Some of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, we believe some competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk

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tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or to the distribution and other requirements we must satisfy to maintain our qualification as a RIC.

              We expect to use the expertise of the investment professionals of Bain Capital Credit to which we have access to assess investment risks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments in portfolio companies. In addition, we expect that the relationships of Bain Capital Credit will enable us to learn about, and compete effectively for, financing opportunities with attractive middle-market companies in the industries in which we seek to invest. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we face, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We operate in an increasingly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses."

Investment Advisory Agreement; Administration Agreement

              Our investment activities are managed by the Advisor, which is responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. We have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Advisor, pursuant to which we have agreed to pay the Advisor a base management fee and an incentive fee for its services. The cost of both the base management fee and the incentive fee will ultimately be borne by our stockholders.

              The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% of our gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage but excluding cash and cash equivalents. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. Base management fee for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately pro-rated. For purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement, cash equivalents means U.S. government securities and commercial paper instruments maturing within one year of purchase. Effective February 1, 2019, the base management fee has been revised to a tiered management fee structure so that the base management fee of 1.5% (0.375% per quarter) of the average value of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will continue to apply to assets held at an asset coverage ratio down to 200%, but a lower base management fee of 1.0% (0.25% per quarter) of the average value of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will apply to any amount of assets attributable to leverage decreasing the Company's asset coverage ratio below 200%.

              The Advisor contractually waived its right to receive the Base Management Fee in excess of 0.75% of the aggregate gross assets excluding cash (including capital drawn to pay the Company's expenses) during any period prior to the IPO. Additionally, for the period from the date of the IPO through December 31, 2018, the Advisor voluntarily waived its right to receive the Base Management Fee in excess of 0.75%. The Advisor was not permitted to recoup any waived amounts. In certain previous filings, management fees were presented on a net basis.

              We will pay the Advisor an incentive fee. The incentive fee will consist of two parts—an incentive fee based on income and an incentive fee based on capital gains—which are described in more detail below.

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              Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature such as market discount, original issue discount ("OID"), debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero-coupon securities, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash.

              Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized or unrealized capital gains or losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Company may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where the Company incurs a loss. For example, if the Company receives pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the Hurdle rate for a quarter, the Company will pay the applicable incentive fee even if the Company has incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.

              Prior to the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2019 the incentive on income was calculated as follows:

    (i)
    15.0% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the current quarter prior to the IPO; or
    (ii)
    17.5% of the pre-incentive fee net income for the current quarter after the IPO; and
    (i)
    15.0% of all remaining pre-incentive fee net investment income above the "catch-up" prior to the IPO, or
    (ii)
    17.5% of all remaining pre-incentive fee net investment income above the "catch-up" after the IPO.

              Beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2019, the incentive fee based on income is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the current calendar quarter and the eleven preceding calendar quarters beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2019 (or the appropriate portion thereof in the case of any of the Company's first eleven calendar quarters that commence on or after January 1, 2019) (in either case, the "Trailing Twelve Quarters"). This calculation is referred to as the "Three-Year Lookback."

              With respect to any calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2019, pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters is compared to a "Hurdle Amount" equal to the product of (i) the hurdle rate of 1.5% per quarter (6% annualized) and (ii) the sum of our net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Hurdle Amount will be calculated after making appropriate adjustments to our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter for our subscriptions (which shall include all issuances by us of shares of our Common Stock, including issuances pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan) and distributions during the applicable calendar quarter.

              Commencing on January 1, 2019, the quarterly incentive fee based on income is calculated, subject to the Incentive Fee Cap (as defined below), based on the amount by which (A) aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds (B) the Hurdle Amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters. The amount of the excess of (A) over (B) described in this

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paragraph for such Trailing Twelve Quarters is referred to as the "Excess Income Amount." The incentive fee based on income that is paid to the Advisor in respect of a particular calendar quarter will equal the Excess Income Amount less the aggregate incentive fees based on income that were paid to the Advisor in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

              The incentive fee based on income for each calendar quarter is determined as follows:

    (i)
    No incentive fee based on income is payable to the Advisor for any calendar quarter for which there is no Excess Income Amount;
    (ii)
    100% of the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount, but is less than or equal to an amount, which the Company refers to as the "Catch-up Amount," determined as the sum of 1.8182% multiplied by our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters; and
    (iii)
    17.5% of the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters that exceeds the Catch-up Amount.

Incentive Fee Cap

              With respect to any calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2019, the incentive fee based on income is subject to a cap (the "Incentive Fee Cap"). The Incentive Fee Cap in respect of any calendar quarter is an amount equal to 17.5% of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less the aggregate incentive fees based on income that were paid to the Advisor in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

              "Cumulative Net Return" during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters means (x) the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less (y) any Net Capital Loss, if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company will pay no incentive fee based on income to the Advisor in respect of that quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is a positive value but is less than the incentive fee based on income that is payable to the Advisor for such quarter calculated as described above, the Company will pay an incentive fee based on income to the Advisor equal to the Incentive Fee Cap in respect of such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the incentive fee based on income that is payable to the Advisor for such quarter calculated as described above, the Company will pay an incentive fee based on income to the Advisor equal to the incentive fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap.

              "Net Capital Loss" in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such period.

Annual Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains

              The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains incentive fee that will be determined and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals (i) 15% of our realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year prior to the IPO and (ii) 17.5% of our realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year after the IPO. In determining the capital gains incentive fee payable to the Advisor, we calculate the

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cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since our inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in our portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the cost of such investment. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the cost of such investment. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for our calculation of the capital gains incentive fee equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to our portfolio of investments. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains incentive fee for such year will equal 15% before the IPO or 17.5% after the IPO, as applicable, of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains incentive fees paid in respect of our portfolio in all prior years as calculated in accordance with the below after the IPO.

              Because the IPO occurred on a date other than the first day of a fiscal year, a capital gains incentive fee shall be calculated as of the day before the IPO, with such capital gains incentive fee paid to the Advisor following the end of the 2018 fiscal year. For the avoidance of doubt, such capital gains incentive fee shall be equal to 15% of the Company's realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through November 14, 2018, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. Following the IPO, solely for the purposes of calculating the capital gains incentive fee, the Company will be deemed to have previously paid capital gains incentive fees prior to the IPO equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the actual aggregate amount of previously paid capital gains incentive fees for all periods prior to the IPO by (b) the percentage obtained by dividing (x) 17.5% by (y) 15%. In the event that the Investment Advisory Agreement shall terminate as of a date that is not a fiscal year end, the termination date shall be treated as though it were a fiscal year end for purposes of calculating and paying a capital gains incentive fee.

Income Related Portion of Incentive Examples

Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculation for Post-IPO Period Prior to January 1, 2019

      Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee: (*)
      Alternative 1 - The Company is below the hurdle
      Assumptions

          Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.5%
          Hurdle rate(1) = 1.5%
          Management fee(1) = 0.375%
          Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.1525%
          Pre-incentive fee net investment income
                  (investment income–(management fee + other expenses)) = 0.9725%
          Pre-incentive net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no
                  incentive fee.

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      Alternative 2 - The Company exceeds the hurdle
      Assumptions

          Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.25%
          Hurdle rate(1) = 1.5%
          Management fee(1) = 0.375%
          Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.1525%
          Pre-incentive fee net investment income
          (investment income–(management fee + other expenses)) = 1.7225%, which exceeds
                  the hurdle rate
                  Incentive fee
          = 100% × "catch-up" + the greater of 0% and (17.5% × (pre-incentive fee net
                investment income–1.8182%))
          = 100% × (1.7225%–1.5%) + 0%
                = 0.2225% of total net assets

      Alternative 3—The Company exceeds the catch-up
      Assumptions

          Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 3.0%
          Hurdle rate(1) = 1.5%
          Management fee(1) = 0.375%
          Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.1525%
          Pre-incentive fee net investment income
            (investment income–(management fee + other expenses)) = 2.4725%

          Incentive fee = 17.5% × pre-incentive fee net investment income, subject to "catch-up"(3)

                  = 100% × "catch-up" + the greater of 0% and (17.5% × (pre-incentive fee net
                  investment income–1.8182%))

          Catch-up = 1.8182%–1.5% = 0.3182%

          Incentive fee = (100% × 0.3182%) + (17.5% × (2.4725%–1.8182%))

                  = 0.3182% + (17.5% × 0.6543%)
                  = 0.3182% + 0.11450%
                  = 0.43270% of total net assets


(*) The hypothetical amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income shown is based on a percentage of total net assets.

(1) Represents 6.0% annualized hurdle rate and 1.5% annualized management fee.

(2) Excludes organizational and offering expenses.

(3) The "catch-up" provision is intended to provide our Advisor with an incentive fee of approximately 17.5% on all of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our net investment income exceeds 1.8182% in any calendar quarter.

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Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculation for Post-IPO Period and After January 1, 2019

      Example 1—Three Quarters under the Amended Advisory Agreement in which Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Exceeds the Hurdle Amount and Catch-up Amount

      Assumptions

          Stable net asset value (NAV) of $100 million across all quarters

          Investment income for each of the quarters (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 4.5275%
          Hurdle rate(1) = 1.5%
          Management fee(1) = 0.375%
          Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.1525%
          Pre-incentive fee net investment income for each quarter
          (investment income–(management fee + other expenses)) = 4.0%

          Realized capital gains of 1% each quarter

          Assumes no other quarters in the applicable Trailing Twelve Quarters

      Incentive fee for first quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = $4,000,000
          Hurdle Amount = Q1 NAV × 1.5% = $100,000,000 × 0.015 = $1,500,000

          Excess Income Amount = pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Hurdle Amount = $4,000,000–$1,500,000 = $2,500,000

          Catch-up Fee Amount = 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that is greater than $1,500,000 (the Hurdle Amount) but less than 1.8182% × Q1 NAV, or $1,818,200. This Catch-up Fee Amount equals $318,200

          Post Catch-up Fee Amount = 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount = 0.175 × ($4,000,000–$1,818,200) = $381,815

          Catch-up Fee Amount + Post Catch-up Fee Amount = income incentive fee payment = $700,015
          No income incentive fee previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of Cumulative Net Return during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Cumulative Net Return = pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Net Capital Loss in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters

          No Net Capital Loss

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          Therefore Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = income incentive fee and the cap is not applied

      Incentive fee for second quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = $4,000,000 + $4,000,000 = $8,000,000 Hurdle Amount = (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV) × 1.5% = $200,000,000 × 0.015 = $3,000,000

          Excess Income Amount = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters (e.g., Q1 and Q2)–Hurdle Amount = $8,000,000–$3,000,000 = $5,000,000

          Catch-up Fee Amount = 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that is greater than $3,000,000 (the Hurdle Amount) but less than 1.8182% × (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV), or $3,636,400. This Catch-up Fee Amount equals $636,400

          Post Catch-up Fee Amount = 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount = 0.175 × ($8,000,000–$3,636,400) = $763,630

          Catch-up Fee Amount + Post Catch-up Fee Amount = income incentive fee payment = $1,400,030

          $700,015 income incentive fee previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Total income incentive fee payment for Q2 = income incentive fee payment–amount previously paid = $700,015

          Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of Cumulative Net Return during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters Cumulative Net Return = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Net Capital Loss in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters

          No Net Capital Loss

          Therefore Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = income incentive fee and the cap is not applied

      Incentive fee for third quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = $4,000,000 + $4,000,000 + $4,000,000 = $12,000,000

          Hurdle Amount = (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV + Q3 NAV) × 1.5% = $300,000,000 × 0.015 = $4,500,000

          Excess Income Amount = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters (e.g., Q1, Q2 and Q3)–Hurdle Amount = $12,000,000–$4,500,000 = $7,500,000

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          Catch-up Fee Amount = 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that is greater than $4,500,000 (the Hurdle Amount) but less than 1.8182% × (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV + Q3 NAV), or $5,454,600. This Catch-up Fee Amount equals $954,600

          Post Catch-up Fee Amount = 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount = 0.175 × ($12,000,000–$5,454,600) = $1,145,445

          Catch-up Fee Amount + Post Catch-up Fee Amount = income incentive fee payment = $2,100,045 $1,400,030 income incentive fee previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Total income incentive fee payment for Q3 = income incentive fee payment–amount previously paid = $700,015

          Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of Cumulative Net Return during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Cumulative Net Return = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Net Capital Loss in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters

          No Net Capital Loss

          Therefore Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = income incentive fee and the cap is not applied

      Example 2—Three Quarters under the Amended Advisory Agreement, in which Pre-Incentive
          Fee Net Investment Income does not meet the Hurdle Amount for one Quarter

      Assumptions

          Stable NAV of $100 million across all quarters

          Investment income for Q1 (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 0.5275%

          Investment income for Q2 (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 4.0275%

          Investment income for Q3 (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 5.0275%

          Hurdle rate(1) = 1.5%

          Management fee(1) = 0.375%

          Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.1525% for each quarter

          Pre-incentive fee net investment income for Q1
          (investment income–(management fee + other expenses)) = 0.0%

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          Pre-incentive fee net investment income for Q2
          (investment income–(management fee + other expenses)) = 3.5%

          Pre-incentive fee net investment income for Q3
          (investment income–(management fee + other expenses)) = 4.5%

          Realized capital gains of 1% each quarter

          Assumes no other quarters in the applicable Trailing Twelve Quarters

      Incentive fee for first quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = $0

          Hurdle Amount = Q1 NAV × 1.5% = $100,000,000 × 0.015 = $1,500,000

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income < Hurdle Amount. Therefore, no income incentive fee is payable for the quarter

      Incentive fee for second quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = $0 + $3,500,000 = $3,500,000

          Hurdle Amount = (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV) × 1.5% = $200,000,000 × 0.015 = $3,000,000

          Excess Income Amount = (aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters (e.g., Q1 and Q2))–Hurdle Amount–
          $3,500,000–$3,000,000 = $500,000

          Catch-up Fee Amount = 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that is greater than $3,000,000 (the Hurdle Amount) but less than 1.8182% × (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV), or $3,636,400. This Catch-up Fee Amount equals $3,500,000–$3,000,000, or $500,000

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters < the Catch-up Amount

          Income incentive fee payment = $500,000
          $0 income incentive fee previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Total income incentive fee payment for Q2 = income incentive fee payment–amount previously paid = $500,000

          Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of Cumulative Net Return during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters Cumulative Net Return = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Net Capital Loss in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          No Net Capital Loss

          Therefore Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = income incentive fee and the cap is not applied

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      Incentive fee for third quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income = $0 + $3,500,000 + $4,500,000 = $8,000,000

          Hurdle Amount = (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV +Q3 NAV) × 1.5% = $300,000,000 × 0.015 = $4,500,000

          Excess Income Amount = (aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income for Q1, Q2 and Q3)–Hurdle Amount = $8,000,000–$4,500,000 = $3,500,000

          Catch-up Fee Amount = 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that is greater than $4,500,000 (the Hurdle Amount) but less than 1.8182% × (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV + Q3 NAV), or $5,454,600. This Catch-up Fee Amount equals $954,600

          Post Catch-up Fee Amount = 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount = 0.175 × ($8,000,000–$5,454,600) = $445,445

          Catch-up Fee Amount + Post Catch-up Fee Amount = income incentive fee payment = $1,400,045 $500,000 income incentive fee previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Total income incentive fee payment for Q3 = income incentive fee payment–amount previously paid = $900,045

          Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of Cumulative Net Return during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Cumulative Net Return = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Net Capital Loss in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          No Net Capital Loss

          Therefore Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters = income incentive fee and the cap is not applied

      Example 3—Three Quarters under the Amended Advisory Agreement in which Pre-Incentive
          Fee Net Investment Income Exceeds the Hurdle Rate with Net Capital Losses

      Assumptions

          Stable NAV of $100 million across all quarters

          Investment income for each of the quarters (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) =4.5275%

          Hurdle rate(1) =1.5%

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          Management fee(1) = 0.375%

          Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.)(2) = 0.1525%

          Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income–(management fee + other expenses)) = 4.0%

          Unrealized capital losses of 1% each of Q1 and Q2 and a 3% unrealized loss in Q3

          Assumes no other quarters in the applicable Trailing Twelve Quarters

      Incentive fee for first quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income = $4,000,000 Hurdle Amount = Q1 NAV × 1.5% = $100,000,000 × 0.015 = $1,500,000

          Excess Income Amount = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Hurdle Amount = $4,000,000–$1,500,000 = $2,500,000

          Catch-up Fee Amount = 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that is greater than $1,500,000 (the Hurdle Amount) but less than 1.8182% × Q1 NAV, or $1,818,200. This Catch-up Fee Amount equals $318,200

          Post Catch-up Fee Amount = 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount = 0.175 × ($4,000,000–$1,818,200) = $381,815

          Catch-Up Fee Amount + Post Catch-up Fee Amount = income incentive fee payment = $700,015 No income incentive fee previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of Cumulative Net Return during the Trailing Twelve Quarters Cumulative Net Return = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Net Capital Loss during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Net Capital Loss = $1,000,000

          Cumulative Net Return = $4,000,000–$1,000,000 = $3,000,000

          Therefore Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% × $3,000,000 = $525,000. Since the Incentive Fee Cap ($525,000) is less than the income incentive fee ($700,015), the Incentive Fee Cap is applied and a $525,000 income incentive fee is paid for the quarter

      Incentive fee for second quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income = $4,000,000 + $4,000,000 = $8,000,000 Hurdle Amount = (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV) × 1.5% = $200,000,000 × 0.015 = $3,000,000

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          Excess Income Amount = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters (e.g., Q1 and Q2)–Hurdle Amount = $8,000,000–$3,000,000 = $5,000,000

          Catch-up Fee Amount = 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that is greater than $3,000,000 (the Hurdle Amount) but less than 1.8182% × (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV), or $3,636,400. This Catch-up Fee Amount equals $636,400

          Post Catch-up Fee Amount = 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount = 0.175 × ($8,000,000–$3,636,400) = $763,630

          Catch-Up Fee Amount + Post Catch-up Fee Amount = income incentive fee payment = $1,400,030 $525,000 income incentive fee previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters

          Total income incentive fee payment for Q2 = income incentive fee payment–amount previously paid = $875,030

          Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of Cumulative Net Return for the Trailing Twelve Quarters–income incentive fees previously paid for the Trailing Twelve Quarters Cumulative Net Return = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Net Capital Loss in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters Net Capital Loss = $2,000,000 Cumulative Net Return = $8,000,000–$2,000,000 = $6,000,000

          Therefore Incentive Fee Cap = (17.5% × $6,000,000)–$525,000 = $525,000. Since the Incentive Fee Cap ($525,000) is less than the income incentive fee ($875,030), the Incentive Fee Cap is applied and a $525,000 income incentive fee is paid for the quarter

      Incentive fee for third quarter

          Aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income = $4,000,000 + $4,000,000 + $4,000,000 = $12,000,000 Hurdle Amount = (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV + Q3 NAV) × 1.5% = $300,000,000 × 0.015 = $4,500,000 Excess Income Amount = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters (e.g., Q1, Q2 and Q3)–Hurdle Amount = $12,000,000–$4,500,000 = $7,500,000

          Catch-up Fee Amount = 100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that is greater than $4,500,000 (the Hurdle Amount) but less than 1.8182% × (Q1 NAV + Q2 NAV + Q3 NAV), or $5,454,600. This Catch-up Fee Amount equals $954,600

          Post Catch-up Fee Amount = 17.5% of pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds the Catch-up Amount = 0.175 × ($12,000,000–$5,454,600) = $1,145,445

          Catch-up Fee Amount + Post Catch-up Fee Amount = income incentive fee payment = $2,100,045 $1,050,000 income incentive fee previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters

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          Total income incentive fee payment for Q3 = income incentive fee payment–amount previously paid = $1,050,045

          Incentive Fee Cap = 17.5% of Cumulative Net Return for the Trailing Twelve Quarters–income incentive fees previously paid for the Trailing Twelve Quarters Cumulative Net Return = aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters–Net Capital Loss in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters Net Capital Loss = $5,000,000 Cumulative Net Return = $12,000,000–$5,000,000 = $7,000,000

          Therefore Incentive Fee Cap = (17.5% × $7,000,000)–$1,050,000 previously paid during the Trailing Twelve Quarters = $175,000. Since the Incentive Fee Cap ($175,000) is less than the income incentive fee ($1,050,045), the Incentive Fee Cap is applied and a $175,000 income incentive fee is paid for the quarter

(*)
The hypothetical amount of each of management fees, other expenses, pre-incentive fee net investment income and realized capital gains or losses shown is based on a percentage of total net assets.

(1)
Represents 6.0% annualized hurdle rate and 1.5% annualized management fee.

(2)
Excludes organizational and offering expenses.

      Example of Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee:

      Assumptions

  Year 1:   $25.0 million investment made in Company A ("Investment A"), $35.0 million investment made in Company B ("Investment B") and $30.0 million investment made in Company C ("Investment C")
  Year 2:   Investment A sold for $35.0 million, fair value of Investment B determined to be $30.0 million and fair value of Investment C determined to be $32.0 million
  Year 3:   Fair value of Investment B determined to be $34.0 million and Investment C sold for $35.0 million
  Year 4:   Fair value of Investment B determined to be $45.0 million

      Determination of Incentive Fee based on capital gains

        The Incentive Fee based on capital gains, if any, would be:

  Year 1:   None
  Year 2:   $0.875 million
      The portion of the incentive fee based on capital gains equals (A) 17.5% of our realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of the fiscal year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, minus (B) the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive. Therefore, using the assumptions above, the incentive fee based on capital gains equals (A) 17.5% × ($10.0 million-$5.0 million) minus (B) $0. Therefore, the incentive fee based on capital gains equals $0.875 million.

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  Year 3:   $1.575 million, which is calculated as follows: The incentive fee based on capital gains equals (A) 17.5% × ($15.0 million-$1.0 million) minus (B) $0.875 million. Therefore, the incentive fee based on capital gains equals $1.575 million.
  Year 4:   $0.175 million, which is calculated as follows:
      The incentive fee based on capital gains equals (x) (A) 17.5% × ($15.0 million-$0.0 million) minus (B) $2.45 million. Therefore, the incentive fee based on capital gains equals $0.175 million.

              The Board will monitor the mix and performance of our investments over time and will seek to satisfy itself that the Advisor is acting in our interests and that our fee structure appropriately incentivizes the Advisor to do so.

              We have also entered into an Administration Agreement with the Administrator, pursuant to which the Administrator will provide the administrative services necessary for us to operate, and we will utilize the Administrator's office facilities, equipment and recordkeeping services. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator has agreed to oversee our public reporting requirements and tax reporting and monitor our expenses and the performance of professional services rendered to us by others. The Administrator has also hired a sub-administrator to assist in the provision of administrative services. We may reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff, if any, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment. Our allocable portion of overhead will be determined by the Administrator, which expects to use various methodologies such as allocation based on the percentage of time certain individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Company, and will be subject to oversight by the Board. The sub-administrator will be paid its compensation for performing its sub-administrative services under the sub-administration agreement. The Company incurred expenses related to the sub-administrator of $0.6 million, $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Administrator would not seek reimbursement in the event that any such reimbursements would cause any distributions to our stockholders to constitute a return of capital. See "Fees and Expenses." In addition, the Administrator is permitted to delegate its duties under the Administration Agreement to affiliates or third parties and we will reimburse the expenses of these parties incurred and paid by the Advisor on our behalf.

              Both the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement have been approved by the Board. Unless earlier terminated as described below, both the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from their effective date and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, and (ii) the vote of a majority of our Independent Directors. The Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of assignment. Both the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon not less than 60 days' written notice to the other. Upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company will be required to change its name which may have a material adverse impact on the Company's operations. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—We are dependent upon key personnel of Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor."

              Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement. It will not be responsible for any action

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of the Board in following or declining to follow the Advisor's advice or recommendations. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor, its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Advisor, and any person controlling or controlled by the Advisor will not be liable to us, any subsidiary of ours, our directors, our stockholders or any subsidiary's stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that the Advisor owes to us under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In addition, as part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify the Advisor and each of its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Advisor, from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with our business and operations or any action taken or omitted on our behalf pursuant to authority granted by the Investment Advisory Agreement, except where attributable to gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of such person's duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead the Advisor to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

              United States federal and state securities laws may impose liability under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith. Nothing in the Investment Advisory Agreement will constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights that the Company may have under any applicable federal or state securities laws.

Fees and Expenses

              Our primary operating expenses include the payment of fees to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our allocable portion of overhead expenses under the Administration Agreement and other operating costs described below. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including:

our operational and organizational costs;

the costs of any public offerings of our common stock and other securities, including registration and listing fees;

cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services;

fees and expenses payable to third parties relating to evaluating, making and disposing of investments, including our Advisor's or its affiliates' travel expenses, research costs and out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence and reviews of prospective investments, monitoring our investments and, if necessary, enforcing our rights;

interest payable on debt and other borrowing costs, if any, incurred to finance our investments;

costs of effecting sales and repurchases of our common stock and other securities;

the base management fee and any incentive fee;

distributions on our common stock;

transfer agent and custody fees and expenses;

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the allocated costs incurred by the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

other expenses incurred by BCSF Advisors or us in connection with administering our business, including payments made to third-party providers of goods or services;

brokerage fees and commissions;

federal and state registration fees;

U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

independent directors' fees and expenses;

costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws;

costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs;

costs of holding stockholder meetings;

our fidelity bond;

directors and officers' errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

litigation, indemnification and other non-recurring or extraordinary expenses;

direct costs and expenses of administration and operation, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, staff, audit, compliance, tax and legal costs;

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

dues, fees and charges of any trade association of which we are a member; and

all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or the Administrator in connection with administering our business.

              To the extent that expenses to be borne by us are paid by BCSF Advisors, we will generally reimburse BCSF Advisors for such expenses. To the extent the Administrator outsources any of its functions, we will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to the Administrator. We also reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, internal audit staff, if any, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment and fees paid to third-party providers for goods or services. Our allocable portion of overhead will be determined by the Administrator, which expects to use various methodologies such as allocation based on the percentage of time certain individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to our business and affairs, and will be subject to oversight by the Board. The sub-administrator is paid its compensation for performing its sub-administrative services under the sub-administration agreement. We incurred expenses related to the sub-administrator of $0.6 million,

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$0.8 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

              The fee we pay our Advisor is higher after the completion of the IPO. With respect to any period prior to the date of the IPO, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and a waiver agreement with our Advisor, all base management fees in excess of an annual rate of 0.75% of the aggregate gross assets excluding cash and cash equivalents were contractually waived by our Advisor and not subject to recoupment by our Advisor. As a result, upon completion of the IPO, the base management fee has increased to an annual rate of 1.5% of our gross assets. If the base management fee waivers, contractual and voluntary, had not been in place for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the base management fee charged would have increased by $8.2 million, $8.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Further, upon completion of the IPO, we pay our Advisor a 17.5% incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income and capital gains, an increase from 15.0% prior to the completion of the IPO. If the incentive fee waivers, contractual and voluntary, had not been in place for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the incentive fee charged would have increased by $2.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2017, there was no incentive fee waiver. In addition, prior to the completion of the IPO, our Administrator did not seek reimbursement for certain expenses payable by us under the Administration Agreement.

              All of the foregoing expenses are ultimately borne by our stockholders.

              From time to time, the Administrator or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. The Administrator will waive its right to be reimbursed in the event that such reimbursements would cause any distributions to our stockholders to constitute a return of capital.

              The Advisor is authorized to determine the broker to be used for each securities transaction. In selecting brokers to execute transactions, the Advisor need not solicit competitive bids and does not have an obligation to seek the lowest available commission cost. In selecting brokers, the Advisor may or may not negotiate "execution only" commission rates and thus we may be deemed to be paying for other services provided by the broker that are included in the commission rate. In negotiating commission rates, the Advisor will take into account the financial stability and reputation of the broker and the brokerage, research and other services provided to us, the Advisor and other customers of the Advisor and its affiliates by such broker, even though we may not, in any particular instance, be the direct or indirect beneficiaries of the research or other services provided and the base management fee payable to the Advisor is not reduced because it receives such services. In addition, the Advisor may direct commissions to certain brokers that on the foregoing basis may furnish other services to us, the Advisor and other customers of the Advisor and its affiliates, such as telephone lines, news and quotation equipment, electronic office equipment, account record keeping and clerical services, trading software, financial publications and economic consulting services. As a result of the brokerage practices described above, the levels of commission paid and prices paid or received by us in securities transactions may be less favorable than in securities transactions effected on a best price and execution basis.

              The Advisor engaged placement agents to assist with the placement of the Company's shares, and may engage additional or different placement agents in the future. The Advisor and/or investors referred by a placement agent shall pay all compensation to the placement agents. The Company did not pay compensation to any placement agents in connection with the Company's initial private offering (the "Private Offering"). The prospect of receiving placement fees or other compensation may provide placement agents and/or their salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of the shares of the Company over the sale of interests of other investments with respect to which the placement agent does not receive such additional compensation, or receives lower levels of additional compensation.

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Capital Resources and Borrowings

              We anticipate cash to be generated from future offerings of securities and cash flows from operations, including interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Additionally, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. Effective February 2, 2019, following shareholder approval of the reduce asset coverage proposal, the Company may maintain an asset coverage ratio of only 150%. Furthermore, while any indebtedness and senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. In connection with borrowings, our lenders may require us to pledge assets, investor commitments to fund capital calls and/or the proceeds of those capital calls. In addition, the lenders may ask us to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations.

SMBC Revolving Credit Agreement

              On December 22, 2016, we entered into the revolving credit agreement (the "SMBC Revolving Credit Agreement"). The maximum commitment amount under the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility was $150.0 million, and may be increased up to $350.0 million ("Maximum Commitment") with the consent of SMBC or reduced upon our request. Effective July 31, 2018, we reduced the commitment amount under the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility to $85.0 million. On November 21, 2018, the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the initial public offering on November 15, 2018, were used to repay the total outstanding debt.

BCSF Revolving Credit Facility

              On October 4, 2017, we entered into the revolving credit agreement (the "BCSF Revolving Credit Facility") with us, as equity holder, BCSF I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as sole lead arranger ("Goldman Sachs"). The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was subsequently amended on May 15, 2018 to reflect certain clarifications regarding margin requirements and hedging currencies. The maximum commitment amount under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility is $500.0 million, and may be increased up to $750.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with these covenants.

              Assets that are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company's obligations under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility

              Borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. We pay an unused commitment fee of 30 basis points (0.30%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, and all accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable, on the earliest of: (a) October 5, 2022

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and (b) the date upon which all loans shall become due and payable in full, whether by acceleration or otherwise.

              BCSF I, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and Borrower under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. BCSF I, LLC has entered into an investment management agreement with the Company as of October 4, 2017, pursuant to which the Company manages the BCSF I, LLC investment program and related activities. All intercompany transactions between BCSF I, LLC and the Company are eliminated in consolidation.

2018-1 Notes

              On September 28, 2018, (the "2018-1 Closing Date"), the Company, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1 LLC (the "2018-1 Issuer"), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, completed its $451.2 million term debt securitization (the "CLO Transaction"). The notes issued in connection with the CLO Transaction (the "2018-1 Notes") are secured by a diversified portfolio of the Issuer consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the "2018-1 Portfolio"). At the 2018-1 Closing Date, the 2018-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the CLO Transaction.

Citibank Revolving Credit Facility

              On February 19, 2019, the Company entered into a credit and security agreement (the "Credit Agreement" or the "Citibank Revolving Credit Facility") with the Company as equity holder and servicer, BCSF II-C, LLC as Borrower, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Custodian. The Credit Agreement is effective as of February 19, 2019.

              The facility amount under the Credit Agreement is $350.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the Credit Agreement may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the Credit Agreement. The period from the closing date until February 19, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the Credit Agreement. The final maturity date is the earliest of: (a) the business day designated by the Borrower as the final maturity date upon not less than three business days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Custodian and the Collateral Administrator, (b) February 19, 2022 and (c) the date on which the Administrative Agent provides notice of the declaration of the final maturity date after the occurrence of an event of default. The Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.

              Borrowings under the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin. During the period prior to the last day of the reinvestment period, borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.60%. Commencing on the last day of the reinvestment period, the interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement will reset to three month LIBOR plus 2.60% for the remaining term of the Credit Agreement. The Company pays an unused commitment fee based on a corresponding utilization rate; (i) 0 basis points (0.00%) per annum when greater than or equal to 85.0% utilization, (ii) 25 basis points (0.25%) per annum when greater than or equal to 75.0% but less than 85.0% utilization, (iii) 50 basis points (0.50%) per annum when greater than or equal to 50.0% but less than 75.0% utilization, (iv) 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum when greater than or equal to 25.0% but less than 50% utilization, or (v) 100 basis points (1.00%) per annum when less than 25.0% utilization.

              On August 28, 2019, the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the 2019-1 Debt (as defined below) were used to repay the total outstanding debt.

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JPM Credit Facility

              On April 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the "JPM Credit Agreement" or the "JPM Credit Facility") as Borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank.

              The facility amount under the JPM Credit Agreement is $666.6 million. Proceeds of the loans under the JPM Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the JPM Credit Agreement. The period from the effective date until November 29, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the JPM Credit Facility.

              The maturity date is the earliest of: (a) November 29, 2022, (b) the date on which the secured obligations become due and payable following the occurrence of an event of default, (c) the date on which the advances are repaid in full and (d) the date after a market value cure failure occurs on which all portfolio investments have been sold and proceeds therefrom have been received by the Borrower. The stated maturity date of November 29, 2022 may be extended for successive one year periods by mutual agreement of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

              The JPM Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.

              Borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of December 31, 2019, JPM Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. The Company pays an unused commitment fee of 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears.

2019-1 Debt

              On August 28, 2019, the Company, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 LLC (the "2019-1 Issuer"), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC (the "Co-Issuer" and, together with the Issuer, the "Co-Issuers"), a Delaware limited liability company, completed its $501.0 million term debt securitization (the "2019-1 CLO Transaction"). The notes issued in connection with the 2019-1 CLO Transaction (the "2019-1 Notes") are secured by a diversified portfolio of the Co-Issuers consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the "2019-1 Portfolio"). The Co-Issuers also issued Class A-1L Loans (the "Loans" and, together with the 2019-1 Notes, the "2019-1 Debt"). The Loans are also secured by the 2019-1 Portfolio. At the 2019-1 closing date, the 2019-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the 2019-1 CLO Transaction.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

              We have adopted a DRIP that provides for the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, if our Board declares a cash distribution, then our stockholders who acquire shares of our common stock after our listing and have not elected to "opt out" of our DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in

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additional shares of our common stock as described below. Any stockholders who held shares of our common stock prior to our listing had to opt in to the DRIP.

Administration

              We do not currently have any employees. Each officer of the Company is also an employee of the Advisor or its affiliates. See "Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance."

              Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by the Advisor. Pursuant to its Resource Sharing Agreement with Bain Capital Credit, the Advisor has access to the individuals who comprise the Advisor's Credit Committee, and a team of additional experienced investment professionals who, collectively, comprise the Advisor's investment team. The Advisor may hire additional investment professionals to provide services to us, based upon its needs. See "Item 1. Business-General—Investment Advisory Agreement; Administration Agreement."

Regulation as a Business Development Company

              We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. A BDC must be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making significant managerial assistance available to them. A BDC may use capital provided by public stockholders and from other sources to make long-term, private investments in businesses. A publicly-traded BDC provides stockholders the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly-traded stock while sharing in the possible benefits, if any, of investing in primarily privately owned companies.

              We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC unless authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as required by the 1940 Act. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of such company's voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. We do not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.

              As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. A majority of our directors must be persons who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. Additionally, we are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the BDC. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office.

              As a BDC, we are required to meet an asset coverage ratio, defined under the 1940 Act as the ratio of our total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to our outstanding senior securities, of at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Effective February 2, 2019, following stockholder approval of the reduced asset coverage requirements, the Company must maintain an asset coverage ratio of only 150%. We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC. As a BDC, we are limited in our ability to invest in any portfolio company in which the Advisor or any of its affiliates currently has an investment or to make any co-investments with the Advisor or its affiliates without an exemptive order from the SEC, subject to certain exceptions.

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              We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, except for registered money market funds, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate. The portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies ordinarily will subject our stockholders to additional expenses. Our investment portfolio is also subject to diversification requirements by virtue of our intention to qualify as a RIC for U.S. tax purposes.

              We will generally not be able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value of our common stock if the Board determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value in rights offerings to existing stockholders, in payment of distributions and in certain other limited circumstances.

              As a BDC, we are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors."

Qualifying Assets

              We may invest up to 30% of our portfolio opportunistically in "non-qualifying assets", which will be driven primarily through opportunities sourced through the Advisor. However, under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as "qualifying assets," unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the BDC's total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our proposed business are the following:

    (1)
    securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

    (a)
    is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

    (b)
    is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

    (c)
    satisfies either of the following:

    i.
    does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange or has any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange subject to a $250.0 million market capitalization maximum; or;

    ii.
    is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC the BDC actually exercises a controlling influence over the management or

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          policies of the eligible portfolio company, and, as a result, the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company.

    (2)
    securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control;

    (3)
    securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements;

    (4)
    securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company;

    (5)
    securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities; and

    (6)
    cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

Limitations on Leverage

              As a BDC, we are required to meet an asset coverage ratio, defined under the 1940 Act as the ratio of our total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to our outstanding senior securities. On November 28, 2018, the Board approved the reduction of the Company's asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act to 150% and recommended the stockholders to vote in favor of the proposal at the special stockholder meeting on February 1, 2019. On February 1, 2019, the Company's stockholders approved the application of the reduced asset coverage. Effective February 2, 2019, the Company is permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required.

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

              A BDC must have been organized under the laws of, and have its principal place of business in, any state or states within the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors or officers, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

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Monitoring Investments

              In most cases, we will not have influence over the Board of Directors of our portfolio companies. In some instances, the Advisor's investment professionals may obtain board representation or observation rights in conjunction with our investments. In conjunction with the Advisor's Credit Committee and the Board, the Advisor will take an active approach in monitoring all investments, which includes reviews of financial performance on at least a quarterly basis and may include discussions with management and/or the equity sponsor. The monitoring process will begin with structuring terms and conditions which require the timely delivery and access to critical financial and business information regarding portfolio companies.

Temporary Investments

              Pending investment in other types of "qualifying assets," as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as "temporary investments," so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. See "Item 1. Business—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Election to be Subject to be Taxed as a RIC." Typically, we will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our gross assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we may not satisfy the diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. The Advisor will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Senior Securities

              Historically, the 1940 Act has permitted us to issue "senior securities," including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions, only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such incurrence or issuance. In March 2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act, or the SBCAA, was enacted into law. The SBCAA, among other things, amended the 1940 Act to reduce the asset coverage requirements applicable to business development companies from 200% to 150% so long as the business development company meets certain disclosure requirements and obtains certain approvals. On November 28, 2018, the Board approved the reduction of the Company's asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act to 150% and recommended the stockholders to vote in favor of the proposal at the special stockholder meeting on February 1, 2019. On February 1, 2019, the Company's stockholders approved the application of the reduced asset coverage. Effective February 2, 2019, the Company is permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required.

              While any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our strategy involves a high degree of leverage. We intend to continue to finance our investments with borrowed money, which will

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magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us. The risks of investment in a highly leverage fund include volatility and possible distribution restrictions."

              The 1940 Act imposes limitations on a BDC's issuance of preferred shares, which are considered "senior securities" and thus are subject to the 150% asset coverage requirement described above. In addition, (i) preferred shares must have the same voting rights as the common stockholders (one share, one vote); and (ii) preferred stockholders must have the right, as a class, to appoint directors to the Board.

Code of Ethics

              As required by Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, respectively, we and the Advisor have adopted codes of ethics which apply to, among others, our and the Advisor's executive officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as well as the Advisor's officers, directors and employees. Our codes of ethics generally will not permit investments by our and the Advisor's personnel in securities that may be purchased or sold by us.

              We hereby undertake to provide a copy of the codes to any person, without charge, upon request. Requests for a copy of the codes may be made in writing addressed to Investor Relations, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., 200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, Attention: Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. Investor Relations, or by emailing us at creditinfo@baincapital.com.

Compliance Policies and Procedures

              We and the Advisor have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent violation of the federal securities laws and we are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and designate a Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act") imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act, our President and Chief Financial Officer must certify the accuracy of the consolidated financial statements contained in our periodic reports;

    pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;

    pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which must be audited by our independent public accounting firm; and

    pursuant to Item 308 under Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these

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      controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

              The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

              We will delegate our proxy voting responsibility to the Advisor. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Advisor are set forth below. The guidelines will be reviewed periodically by the Advisor and our non-interested directors will receive a copy annually, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

              An investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, the Advisor recognizes that conflicts of interest may arise from time to time in relation to proxy voting requirements. A conflict between the Advisor and any client can arise in a number of situations. The following non-exclusive examples illustrate conflicts of interest that could arise:

    A failure to vote in favor of a position supported by management may harm the relationship the Advisor or the Company has with the company;

    A failure to vote in favor of a particular proposal may harm the relationship the Advisor or the Company has with the proponent of the proposal;

    A failure to vote for or against a particular proposal may adversely affect a business or personal relationship, such as when an officer of the Advisor has a spouse or other relative who serves as a director of the company, is employed by the company or otherwise has an economic interest therein; or

    Conflicts arising from investment positions held by affiliates of the Advisor.

              These policies and procedures for voting proxies are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.

              The Advisor intends to vote proxies or similar corporate actions in accordance with the best interests of our shareholders, taking into account such factors as it deems relevant in its sole discretion. Upon receipt of a proxy request, the Advisor's Operations department contacts a senior investment professional responsible for the issuer. The senior investment professional communicates the proxy voting decision to Operations. The hard-copy documentation is completed by Operations and sent back to the appropriate party. Operations maintains a log of all proxy voting documentation received and the status thereof.

Privacy Principles

              We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help investors understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

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              Pursuant to our privacy policy, we will not disclose any non-public personal information concerning any of our stockholders who are individuals unless the disclosure meets certain permitted exceptions under Regulation S-P under the Gramm — Leach Bliley Act, as amended. We generally will not use or disclose any stockholder information for any purpose other than as required by law.

              We may collect non-public information about investors from our Subscription Agreements or other forms, such as name, address, account number and the types and amounts of investments, and information about transactions with us or our affiliates, such as participation in other investment programs, ownership of certain types of accounts or other account data and activity. We may disclose the information that we collect from our stockholders or former stockholders, as described above, only to our affiliates and service providers and only as allowed by applicable law or regulation. Any party that receives this information will use it only for the services required by us and as allowed by applicable law or regulation, and is not permitted to share or use this information for any other purpose. To protect the non-public personal information of individuals, we permit access only by authorized personnel who need access to that information to provide services to us and our stockholders.

              In order to guard our stockholders' non-public personal information, we maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to comply with applicable law. Non-public personal information that we collect about our stockholders will generally be stored on secured servers. An individual stockholder's right to privacy extends to all forms of contact with us, including telephone, written correspondence and electronic media, such as the Internet.

              Pursuant to our privacy policy, we will provide a clear and conspicuous notice to each investor that details our privacy policies and procedures at the time of the investor's subscription.

Information Available

              Our address is 200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor, Boston, MA 02116. Our phone number is (617) 516-2000, and our internet address is www.baincapitalbdc.com. We make available, free of charge, on our website our proxy statement, annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report on Form 10-K and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this annual report on Form 10-K or any other report we file with the SEC.

              The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information we file with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

              The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in shares of our common stock. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not described certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to mark-to-market their securities holdings, pass-through entities (including S-corporations) pension plans and trusts, financial institutions, real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), RICs, persons that have a functional currency (as defined in Section 985 of the Code) other than the U.S. dollar and financial institutions. This summary assumes that investors hold shares of our

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common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as of the date of the filing of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), regarding any offering of our securities. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we were to invest in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets. For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. stockholder" is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of Columbia;

a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more "United States persons" (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantive decisions of the trust, or (ii) the trust has in effect a valid election to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

              For purposes of this discussion, a "Non-U.S. stockholder" is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is not a U.S. stockholder or a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

              If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective investor that is a partner in a partnership that will hold shares of our common stock should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock. Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to each stockholder of the ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. You should consult your own tax adviser regarding the specific tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock to you, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of U.S. federal, state and local tax laws and non-U.S. tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable income tax treaty and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.

Election to be Subject to be Taxed as a RIC

              We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our stockholders as dividends. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, dividends of an amount at least equal to 90% of our "investment company taxable income," which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses and determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid (the "Annual Distribution Requirement"). Although not required for us to maintain our RIC tax status, in order to preclude the imposition of a 4% nondeductible

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federal excise tax imposed on RICs, we must distribute to our stockholders in respect of each calendar year dividends of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of the excess (if any) of our realized capital gains over our realized capital losses, or capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses), generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) the sum of any net ordinary income plus capital gains net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax (the "Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement"). If we qualify as a RIC and satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, then we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (generally, net long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) that we timely distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) as dividends to our stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.

              In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

qualify and have in effect an election to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;

derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of certain securities, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, net income derived from an interest in a "qualified publicly traded partnership" (as defined in the Code), or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities (the "90% Income Test"); and

diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and (ii) no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer or of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (collectively, the "Diversification Tests").

              We may invest in partnerships, including qualified publicly traded partnerships, which may result in our being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or other tax liabilities. For the purpose of determining whether the Company satisfies the 90% Income Test and the Diversification Tests described above, the character of our distributive share of items of income, gain, losses, deductions and credits derived through any investments in companies that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (other than certain publicly traded partnerships), or are otherwise treated as disregarded from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally will be determined as if we realized these tax items directly. Further, for purposes of calculating the value of our investment in the securities of an issuer for purposes of determining the 25% requirement described above, the Company's proper proportion of any investment in the securities of that issuer that are held by a member of our "controlled group" must be aggregated with our investment in that issuer. A controlled group is one or more chains of corporations connected through stock ownership with us if (a) at least 20% of the total combined voting power of all classes of voting stock of each of the corporations is owned directly by one or more of the other corporations, and (b) we directly own at least 20% or more of the combined voting stock of at least one of the other corporations.

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              In addition, as a RIC we are subject to ordinary income and capital gain distribution requirements under U.S. federal excise tax rules for each calendar year. If we do not meet the required distributions, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on the undistributed amount. The failure to meet U.S. federal excise tax distribution requirements will not cause us to lose our RIC status. Although we currently intend to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the U.S. federal excise tax requirements, under certain circumstances, we may choose to retain taxable income or capital gains in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year in an amount less than what would trigger payments of federal income tax under Subchapter M of the Code. We may then be required to pay a 4% excise tax on such income or capital gains.

              A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its investment company taxable income. If our deductible expenses in a given taxable year exceed our investment company taxable income, we may incur a net operating loss for that taxable year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent taxable years and such net operating losses do not pass through to its stockholders. In addition, deductible expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. A RIC may not use any net capital losses (that is, the excess of realized capital losses over realized capital gains) to offset its investment company taxable income, but may carry forward such net capital losses, and use them to offset future capital gains, indefinitely. Any underwriting fees paid to us are not deductible. Due to these limits on deductibility of expenses and net capital losses, we may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several taxable years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such taxable income is greater than the net income we actually earn during those taxable years.

              We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having OID (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any OID accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the taxable year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. Furthermore, a portfolio company in which we hold equity or debt instruments may face financial difficulty that requires us to work out, modify, or otherwise restructure such equity or debt instruments. Any such restructuring could, depending upon the terms of the restructuring, cause us to incur unusable or nondeductible losses or recognize future non-cash taxable income.

              Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. We intend to monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections that are intended to maintain our status as a RIC and avoid a fund-level tax.

              Gain or loss realized by us from warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long term or short term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.

              Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain "asset coverage" tests are met. Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other

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requirements relating to our qualification as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.

              Some of the income and fees that we may recognize, such as fees for providing managerial assistance, certain fees earned with respect to our investments, income recognized in a work-out or restructuring of a portfolio investment, or income recognized from an equity investment in an operating partnership, will not satisfy the 90% Income Test. In order to manage the risk that such income and fees might disqualify us as a RIC for a failure to satisfy the 90% Income Test, we may be required to recognize such income and fees indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce our return on such income and fees.

Failure to Qualify as a RIC

              If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC and are unable to cure the failure, for example, by disposing of certain investments quickly or raising additional capital to prevent the loss of RIC status, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates (and any applicable U.S. state and local taxes). The Code provides some relief from RIC disqualification due to failures to comply with the 90% Income Test and the Diversification Tests, although there may be additional taxes due in such cases. We cannot assure you that we would qualify for any such relief should we fail the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests.

              Should failure occur, not only would all our taxable income be subject to tax at regular corporate rates (as well as any applicable U.S. state and local taxes), we would not be able to deduct dividend distributions to stockholders, nor would they be required to be made. Distributions, including distributions of net long-term capital gain, would generally be taxable to our stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, certain corporate stockholders would be eligible to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to such dividends and non-corporate stockholders would generally be able to treat such dividends as "qualified dividend income," which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder's tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. If we fail to qualify as a RIC, we may be subject to regular corporate tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of our assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if we had been liquidated) that we elect to recognize on requalification or when recognized over the next five taxable years.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

              Investing in our common stock involves a number of significant risks. The investor should be aware of various risks, including those described below. The investor should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the net asset value of our common stock could decline, and an investor may lose all or part of his or her investment.

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Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

We may be unable to meet our investment objectives or investment strategy.

              Investing in us is intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks associated with investing primarily in potentially illiquid, privately negotiated (i) senior first lien, stretch senior (as further described hereinafter), senior second lien and unitranche loans, (ii) mezzanine debt and other junior investments and (iii) secondary purchases of assets or portfolios that primarily consist of middle market corporate debt. We may also invest, from time to time, in equity securities, distressed debt, debtor-in-possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinate loans, investments with deferred interest features, zero-coupon securities and defaulted securities. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment or performance objectives, including our targeted returns. Accordingly, the possibility of partial or total loss of our capital exists.

We are dependent upon key personnel of Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor.

              Our ability to achieve our investment objectives will depend on our ability to manage our business and to grow our investments and earnings. This will depend, in turn, on the financial and managerial expertise of our Advisor, including with resources utilized from Bain Capital Credit. Although we have attempted to foster a team approach to investing, the loss of key individuals employed by Bain Capital Credit or our Advisor could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, performance and ability to achieve our investment objectives. If these individuals do not maintain their employment or other existing relationships with Bain Capital Credit or our Advisor and do not develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities available to us, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio.

              Bain Capital Credit's and our Advisor's investment professionals have substantial responsibilities in connection with the management of other Bain Capital Credit Clients. The personnel of Bain Capital Credit may be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These demands on their time, which may increase as the number of investments grow, may distract them or slow our rate of investment. The employees of our Advisor and other Bain Capital Credit investment professionals expect to devote such time and attention to the conduct of our business as such business shall reasonably require. However, there can be no assurance, for example, that the members of our Advisor or such investment professionals will devote any minimum number of hours each week to our affairs or that they will continue to be employed by Bain Capital Credit. Subject to certain remedies, in the event that certain employees of our Advisor cease to be actively involved with us, we will be required to rely on the ability of Bain Capital Credit to identify and retain other investment professionals to conduct our business. The Board intends to evaluate the commitment and performance of our Advisor in conjunction with the annual approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.

              Under the Resource Sharing Agreement, Bain Capital Credit has agreed to provide our Advisor with experienced investment professionals necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Resource Sharing Agreement, however, may be terminated by either party on 60 days' notice. We cannot assure stockholders that Bain Capital Credit will fulfill its obligations under the Resource Sharing Agreement. We also cannot assure stockholders that our Advisor will enforce the Resource Sharing Agreement if Bain Capital Credit fails to perform, that such agreement will not be terminated by either party or that we will continue to have access to the investment professionals of Bain Capital Credit and its affiliates or their information and deal flow.

              Further, we depend upon Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor to maintain their relationships with private equity sponsors, placement agents, investment banks, management groups and other financial

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institutions, and we expect to rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If they fail to maintain such relationships, or to develop new relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the senior professionals of Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and we cannot assure you that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.

We may not replicate the historical results achieved by Bain Capital Credit, or by our Advisor or its affiliates.

              Our primary focus in making investments may differ from those of existing Bain Capital Credit Funds and Related Funds. Past performance should not be relied upon as an indication of future results. There can be no guarantee that we will replicate our own historical performance, the historical success of Bain Capital Credit or the historical performance of Bain Capital Credit Funds and/or Related Funds, and we caution stockholders that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in prior periods. We cannot assure you that we will be profitable in the future or that our Advisor will be able to continue to implement our investment objectives with the same degree of success as it has had in the past. Additionally, all or a portion of the prior results may have been achieved in particular market conditions that may never be repeated. Moreover, current or future market volatility and regulatory uncertainty may have an adverse impact on our future performance.

The due diligence process that our Advisor undertakes in connection with our investments may not reveal all the facts that may be relevant in connection with an investment.

              Our Advisor's due diligence may not reveal all of a company's liabilities and may not reveal other weaknesses in its business. There can be no assurance that our due diligence process will uncover all relevant facts that would be material to an investment decision. Before making an investment in, or a loan to, a company, our Advisor will assess the strength and skills of the company's management team and other factors that it believes are material to the performance of the investment. In making the assessment and otherwise conducting customary due diligence, our Advisor will rely on the resources available to it and, in some cases, an investigation by third parties. This process is particularly important and highly subjective with respect to newly organized entities because there may be little or no information publicly available about the entities. We may make investments in, or loans to, companies, including middle market companies, which are not subject to public company reporting requirements, including requirements regarding preparation of financial statements, and will, therefore, depend upon the compliance by investment companies with their contractual reporting obligations and the ability of our Advisor's investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. As a result, the evaluation of potential investments and the ability to perform due diligence on and effective monitoring of investments may be impeded, and we may not realize the returns which we expect on any particular investment. In the event of fraud by any company in which we invest or with respect to which we make a loan, we may suffer a partial or total loss of the amounts invested in that company.

Global capital markets could enter a period of severe disruption and instability. These conditions have historically affected and could again materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets in the United States and around the world and our business.

              From time to time, the global capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability resulting in increasing spreads between the yields realized on riskier debt securities and those realized on risk-free securities, a lack of liquidity in parts of the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector or the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market. Deteriorating

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market conditions could result in increasing volatility and illiquidity in the global credit, debt and equity markets generally. The duration and ultimate effect of such market conditions cannot be accurately forecasted. Deteriorating market conditions and uncertainty regarding economic markets generally could result in declines in the market values of potential investments or declines in the market values of investments after they are made or acquired by us and affect the potential for liquidity events involving such investments or portfolio companies. Such declines may be exacerbated by other events, such as the failure of significant financial institutions or hedge funds, dislocations in other investment markets or other extrinsic events. Applicable accounting standards require us to determine the fair value of our investments as the amount that would be received in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. While most of our investments are not publicly traded, as part of our valuation process we consider a number of measures, including comparison to publicly traded securities. As a result, volatility in the public capital markets can adversely affect our investment valuations.

              During any such periods of market disruption and instability, we and other companies in the financial services sector may have limited access, if any, to alternative markets for debt and equity capital. Equity capital may be difficult to raise because, subject to some limited exceptions that will apply to us as a BDC, we will generally not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than net asset value ("NAV") without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our Independent Directors. In addition, our ability to incur indebtedness (including by issuing preferred stock) is limited by applicable regulations such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must equal at least 200% (or 150% if certain disclosure and approval requirements are met) immediately after each time we incur indebtedness. The debt capital that will be available, if any, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions in the future. Any inability to raise capital could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

              A prolonged period of market illiquidity may cause us to reduce the volume of loans and debt securities we originate and/or fund and adversely affect the value of our portfolio investments, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

              We may also invest a portion of our capital in debt securities issued by issuers domiciled in Europe, including issuers domiciled in the U.K. The government of the U.K. held an in-or-out referendum on the U.K.'s membership in the European Union ("EU") on June 23, 2016. The referendum resulted in a vote in favor of the exit of the U.K. from the EU ("Brexit"). In March 2017, the U.K. formally invoked Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon to begin the process under which the U.K. shall withdraw from the EU in due course. Upon invoking Article 50, the U.K. triggered a two-year period for negotiation of the terms of the withdrawal from the EU. On October 17, 2019, the U.K. and the EU agreed on the terms on which the former would withdraw from the latter, but the United Kingdom Parliament did not ratify this agreement. Following the results of the general election held on December 12, 2019 in the U.K., the United Kingdom Parliament voted in favor of the withdrawal agreement bill, thereby approving the U.K.'s exit from the EU on January 31, 2020. Subsequent to withdrawal, the U.K. and the EU will seek to negotiate and finalize rules and agreements regarding the U.K.'s exit from the EU. However, there is a significant degree of uncertainty about how these negotiations will be conducted and their outcome. During the negotiating period and beyond, the impact of Brexit on the U.K. and European economies and the broader global economy could be significant, resulting in negative impacts on currency and financial markets generally, such as increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth in markets in the U.K., Europe and globally, which could adversely affect us.

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Adverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to enter into new debt financing arrangements.

              During the economic downturn in the United States that began in mid-2007, many commercial banks and other financial institutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce their exposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited refinancing and loan modification transactions and reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. If these conditions recur, it may be difficult for us to enter into a new credit or other borrowing facility, obtain other financing to finance the growth of our investments, or refinance any outstanding indebtedness on acceptable economic terms, or at all.

Our executive officers and directors, our Advisor, Bain Capital Credit and their affiliates, officers, directors and employees may face certain conflicts of interest.

              The executive officers and directors and other employees of Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor, including our portfolio managers, are, or may be, investors in, or serve, or may serve, as officers, directors, members, or principals of, entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of Bain Capital Credit Clients. Similarly, Bain Capital Credit and Affiliated Advisors may have other clients with similar, different or competing investment objectives. Accordingly, the members of the professional staff of Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor will have demands on their time for the investment, monitoring and other functions of other funds advised by Bain Capital Credit.

              In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of, or may be adverse to the interests of, us or our stockholders. Although the professional staff of Bain Capital Credit will devote as much time to our management as appropriate to enable our Advisor to perform its duties in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement, Bain Capital Credit has, and will continue to have management responsibilities for Bain Capital Credit Clients. There is a potential that we will compete with these Bain Capital Credit Clients, for capital and investment opportunities. As a result, Bain Capital Credit and our portfolio managers will face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among us and the Bain Capital Credit Clients and may make certain investments that are appropriate for us but for which we receive a relatively small allocation of such investment or no allocation at all. Bain Capital Credit intends to allocate investment opportunities among eligible Bain Capital Credit Clients in a manner that is fair and equitable over time and consistent with its allocation policy. However, we can offer no assurance that such opportunities will be allocated to us fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time, and we may not be given the opportunity to participate in investments made by investment funds managed by our Advisor or an investment manager affiliated with our Advisor, including Bain Capital Credit. If our Advisor recommends a particular level of investment for us, and the aggregate amount recommended by our Advisor for us and for other participating Bain Capital Credit Clients exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity, subject to applicable law, investments made pursuant to exemptive relief will generally be allocated among the participants pro rata based on capital available for investment in the asset class being allocated and the respective governing documents of such Bain Capital Credit Clients. We expect that available capital for our investments will be determined based on the amount of cash on-hand, existing commitments and reserves, if any, the targeted leverage level, targeted asset mix and diversification requirements and other investment policies and restrictions set by the Board or as imposed by applicable laws, rules, regulations or interpretations. In instances when investments are not made pursuant to exemptive relief, allocations among us and other Bain Capital Credit Clients, subject to applicable law and regulation, will be done in accordance with our Advisor's trade allocation practice, which is generally pro rata based on order size. There can be no assurance that we will be able to participate in all investment opportunities that are suitable for us.

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              Further, to the extent permitted by applicable law, we and our affiliates may own investments at different levels of a portfolio company's capital structure or otherwise own different classes of a portfolio company's securities, which may give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest. Conflicts may also arise because decisions regarding our portfolio may benefit our affiliates. Our affiliates may pursue or enforce rights with respect to one of our portfolio companies, and those activities may have an adverse effect on us.

Bain Capital Credit's Credit Committee, our Advisor or its affiliates may, from time to time, possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion.

              The executive officers and directors, principals and other employees of Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, portfolio companies in which we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf, and may come into possession of material non-public information with respect to issuers in which we may be considering making an investment. In the event that material non-public information is obtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions under the internal trading policies of those companies, the policies of Bain Capital, or as a result of applicable law or regulations, we could be prohibited for a period of time or indefinitely from purchasing or selling the securities of such companies, or we may be precluded from providing such information or other ideas to other funds affiliated with Bain Capital that may benefit from such information, and this prohibition may have an adverse effect on us.

Our management and incentive fee structure may create incentives for our Advisor that are not fully aligned with the interests of our stockholders and may induce our Advisor to make speculative investments.

              In the course of our investing activities, we will pay management and incentive fees to our Advisor. We have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with our Advisor that provides that these fees will be based on the value of our gross assets (which includes assets purchased with borrowed amounts or other forms of leverage but excludes cash and cash equivalents), instead of our net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable). As a result, investors in our common stock will invest on a "gross" basis and receive distributions on a "net" basis after expenses, including the costs of leverage, resulting in a lower rate of return than one might achieve if distributions were made on a gross basis. Because our management fees are based on the value of our gross assets, the incurrence of debt or the use of leverage will increase the management fees due to our Advisor. As such, our Advisor may have an incentive to use leverage to make additional investments. In addition, as additional leverage would magnify positive returns, if any, on our portfolio, our incentive fee would become payable to our Advisor (i.e., exceed the Hurdle Amount) at a lower average return on our portfolio. Thus, if we incur additional leverage, our Advisor may receive additional incentive fees without any corresponding increase (and potentially with a decrease) in our net performance. Additionally, under the incentive fee structure, our Advisor may benefit when capital gains are recognized and, because our Advisor will determine when to sell a holding, our Advisor will control the timing of the recognition of such capital gains. As a result of these arrangements, there may be times when the management team of our Advisor has interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict. Furthermore, there is a risk our Advisor will make more speculative investments in an effort to receive this payment. Payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest and original issue discount ("OID") would increase our pre-incentive fee net investment income by increasing the size of the loan balance of underlying loans and increasing our assets under management ("AUM") and makes it easier for our Advisor to surpass the Hurdle Amount and increase the amount of incentive fees payable to our Advisor.

              In addition, under the incentive fee structure, our Advisor may benefit when capital gains are recognized and, because our Advisor will determine when to sell a holding, our Advisor will control the timing of the recognition of such capital gains. As a result of these arrangements, there may be times when

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our Advisor has interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict. As a result, our Advisor may have an incentive to invest more in companies whose securities are likely to yield capital gains, as compared to income producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. PIK interest and OID would increase our pre-incentive fee net investment income by increasing the size of the loan balance of underlying loans and increasing our AUM and makes it easier for our Advisor to surpass the Hurdle Amount and increase the amount of incentive fees payable to our Advisor. Our Advisor may thus have an incentive to invest in deferred interest securities in circumstances where it would not have done so but for the opportunity to continue to earn the incentive fee even when the issuers of the deferred interest securities would not be able to make actual cash payments to us on such securities. Under these investments, we accrue the interest over the life of the investment but do not receive the cash income from the investment until the end of the term. Our net investment income used to calculate the income portion of our incentive fee, however, includes accrued interest. Thus, a portion of this incentive fee is based on income that we have not yet received in cash. This risk could be increased because our Advisor is not obligated to reimburse us for any incentive fees received even if we subsequently incur losses or never receive in cash the accrued income (including accrued income with respect to OID, PIK interest and zero coupon securities).

              Additionally, the fee we pay our Advisor increased after the completion of the IPO. With respect to any period prior to the IPO, pursuant to a waiver agreement with our Advisor, all base management fees in excess of an annual rate of 0.75% of the aggregate gross assets excluding cash and cash equivalents were contractually waived by our Advisor and not subject to recoupment by our Advisor. Upon completion of the IPO, the base management fee returned to an annual rate of 1.5% of our gross assets. Further, upon completion of the IPO, we pay our Advisor a 17.5% incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income and capital gains, an increase from 15.0% prior to the completion of the IPO. In addition, prior to the completion of the IPO, the Administrator did not seek reimbursement for certain expenses payable by us under the Administration Agreement.

              The Board is charged with protecting our interests by monitoring how our Advisor addresses these and other conflicts of interests associated with its services and compensation. While they will not review or approve each investment decision or incurrence of leverage, our Independent Directors will periodically review our Advisor's services and fees as well as its portfolio management decisions and portfolio performance. In connection with these reviews, our Independent Directors will consider whether our fees and expenses (including those related to leverage) remain appropriate.

              We may invest, to the extent permitted by law, in the securities and instruments of other investment companies, including private funds, and, to the extent we so invest, bear our ratable share of any such investment company's expenses, including management and performance fees. We also remain obligated to pay management and incentive fees to our Advisor with respect to the assets invested in the securities and instruments of other investment companies. With respect to each of these investments, each of our stockholders bears his or her share of the management and incentive fees of our Advisor as well as indirectly bearing the management and performance fees and other expenses of any investment companies in which we invest.

Conflicts created by valuation process for certain portfolio holdings.

              We expect to make many of our portfolio investments in the form of loans and securities that are not publicly traded and for which no market based price quotation is available. As a result, the Board will determine the fair value of these loans and securities in good faith as described below in "—The majority of our portfolio investments are recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments." Each of the interested members of the

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Board has an indirect pecuniary interest in our Advisor. The participation of our Advisor's investment professionals in our valuation process, and the pecuniary interest in our Advisor by certain members of the Board, could result in a conflict of interest as our Advisor's management fee is based, in part, on the value of our gross assets, and our incentive fees will be based, in part, on realized gains and realized and unrealized losses.

Conflicts may arise related to other arrangements with Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor's other affiliates.

              We have entered into an Administration Agreement with our Administrator pursuant to which we are required to pay to our Administrator our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations under such Administration Agreement, such as rent and our allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. In addition, our Advisor has entered into a Resource Sharing Agreement with Bain Capital Credit pursuant to which Bain Capital Credit provides our Advisor with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These agreements create conflicts of interest that the Independent Directors will monitor.

Our Advisor has limited liability and is entitled to indemnification under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

              Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Advisor has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement. Our Advisor is not responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow our Advisor's advice or recommendations. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Advisor, its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with our Advisor, including without limitation our Administrator, will not be liable to us for any actions taken or omitted to be taken by our Advisor in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of us, except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty (as the same is finally determined by judicial proceedings) with respect to the receipt of compensation for services. In addition, as part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify our Advisor and each of its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with our Advisor, and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by such party in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of us or our security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of our Advisor's duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of us, except in respect of any liability to us or our security holders to which such party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of our Advisor's duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of our Advisor's duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead our Advisor to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

We operate in an increasingly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.

              The business of investing in assets meeting our investment objectives is highly competitive. Competition for investment opportunities includes a growing number of nontraditional participants, such as hedge funds, senior private debt funds, including BDCs, and other private investors, as well as more traditional lending institutions and competitors. Some of these competitors may have more experience than us and considerably greater resources than us and access to greater amounts of capital and to capital

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that may be committed for longer periods of time or may have different return thresholds than ours, and thus these competitors may have advantages not shared by us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the requirements we must satisfy to maintain our RIC qualification. Increased competition for, or a diminishment in the available supply of, investments suitable for us could result in lower returns on such investments and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objectives.

              Moreover, the identification of attractive investment opportunities is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. We may incur significant expenses in connection with identifying investment opportunities and investigating other potential investments that are ultimately not consummated, including expenses relating to due diligence, transportation, legal expenses and the fees of other third party advisors.

              With respect to the investments we make, we will not seek to compete based primarily on the interest rates we will offer, and we believe that some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that will be lower than the rates we offer. In the secondary market for acquiring existing loans, we expect to compete generally on the basis of pricing terms. With respect to all investments, we may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors' pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors' pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss. We may also compete for investment opportunities with Bain Capital Credit Funds and Related Funds. See "—Our executive officers and directors, our Advisor, Bain Capital Credit and their affiliates, officers, directors and employees may face certain conflicts of interest."

We may need to raise additional capital.

              We intend to access the capital markets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain additional capital to fund new investments and grow our portfolio of investments. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. In addition, we are required to distribute in respect of each taxable year dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, for such taxable year to our stockholders to maintain our ability to be eligible for treatment as a RIC. Amounts so distributed will not be available to fund new investments or repay maturing debt. An inability on our part to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any, which would have an adverse effect on the value of our securities.

              Further, we may pursue growth through acquisitions or strategic investments in new businesses. Completion and timing of any such acquisitions or strategic investments may be subject to a number of contingencies and risks. There can be no assurance that the integration of an acquired business will be successful or that an acquired business will prove to be profitable or sustainable.

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Our business could be adversely affected in the event we default under our debt agreements or any future credit or other borrowing agreements.

              In the event we default on our debt agreements or any future credit or other borrowing facility, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under such credit facility or such future credit or other borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, ability to pay dividends, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. If we were unable to obtain a waiver of a default from the lenders or holders of that indebtedness, as applicable, those lenders or holders could accelerate repayment under that indebtedness, which may result in cross-acceleration of other indebtedness. An acceleration could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

              In addition, following any such default, the agent for the lenders under the relevant credit facility or such future credit or other borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

              Lastly, as a result of any such default, we may be unable to obtain additional leverage, which could, in turn, affect our return on capital.

Our strategy involves a high degree of leverage. We intend to continue to finance our investments with borrowed money, which will magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us. The risks of investment in a highly leverage fund include volatility and possible distribution restrictions.

              The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. However, we currently borrow from, and may in the future issue debt securities to, banks, insurance companies and other lenders. Lenders of these funds will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders, and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instruments we may enter into with lenders. In addition, under the terms of our debt agreements and any future credit or other borrowing facility or other debt instrument we may enter into, we are likely to be required to use the net proceeds of any investments that we sell to repay a portion of the amount borrowed under such facility or instrument before applying such net proceeds to any other uses. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not used leverage, thereby magnifying losses or eliminating our stake in a leveraged investment. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue or income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make dividend payments on our common stock or preferred stock. Our ability to service any debt will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. In addition, our common stockholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the base management fee payable to our Advisor.

              We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our debt agreements or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to repay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before it matures. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we cannot service our indebtedness,

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we may have to take actions such as selling assets or seeking additional equity. We cannot assure you that any such actions, if necessary, could be affected on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or on terms that would not be disadvantageous to our stockholders or on terms that would not require us to breach the terms and conditions of our existing or future debt agreements.

              As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If this ratio declines below 150%, we will not be able to incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is otherwise disadvantageous for us to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our Advisor's assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure stockholders that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us. The Small Business Credit Availability Act (the "SBCAA"), which was signed into law in March 2018, modified the applicable section of the 1940 Act and decreases the asset coverage requirements applicable to BDCs from 200% to 150% (subject to either stockholder approval or approval of both a majority of the Board and a majority of directors who are not interested persons). On November 28, 2018, the Board approved the reduction of the Company's asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act to 150% and recommended the stockholders to vote in favor of the proposal at the special stockholder meeting on February 1, 2019. On February 1, 2019, the Company's stockholders approved the application of the reduced asset coverage. Effective February 2, 2019, the Company is permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required.

              The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming that we employ (i) our actual asset coverage ratio as of December 31, 2019 and (ii) a hypothetical asset coverage ratio of 150%, each at various annual returns on our portfolio as of December 31, 2019, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.

Assumed Return on our Portfolio (Net of Expenses)
  (10.00%)   (5.00%)   0.00%   5.00%   10.00%

Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming actual asset coverage as of December 31, 2019 (164%)(1)

  (33.23%)   (20.24%)   (7.25%)   5.74%   18.72%

Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming 150% asset coverage(2)

  (39.83%)   (24.59%)   (9.36%)   5.88%   21.12%

(1)
Based on (i) $2,645.6 million in total assets as of December 31, 2019, (ii) $1,579.2 million in outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2019, (iii) $1,018.4 million in net assets as of December 31, 2019, and (iv) an annualized average interest rate on our indebtedness, as of December 31, 2019, excluding fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), of 4.68%.

(2)
Based on (i) $3,103.1 million in total assets on a pro forma basis as of December 31, 2019, after giving effect of a hypothetical asset coverage ratio of 150%, (ii) $2,036.8 million in outstanding indebtedness on a pro forma basis as of December 31, 2019 after giving effect of a hypothetical asset coverage ratio of 150%, (iii) $1,018.4 million in net assets as of December 31, 2019, and (iv) an annualized average interest rate on our indebtedness, as of December 31, 2019, excluding fees (such as fees on undrawn amounts and amortization of financing costs), of 4.68%.

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We are subject to risks associated with the current interest rate environment and to the extent we use debt to finance our investments, changes in interest rates will affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

              An increase in interest rates from their present levels may make it more difficult for our portfolio companies to service their obligations under the debt investments that we hold. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. In July 2017, the head of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority announced the intention to phase out the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR" or "L") by the end of 2021. Such announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR and other Reference Rates on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021. This announcement and any additional regulatory or market changes may have an adverse impact on our portfolio companies, our performance or our financial condition. Any replacement rate that is chosen may be less favorable than the current rates. Until the announcement of the replacement rate, our portfolio companies may continue to invest in instruments that reference LIBOR or otherwise use LIBOR due to favorable liquidity or pricing.

              The expected discontinuation of LIBOR could have a significant impact on our business. We anticipate significant operational challenges for the transition away from LIBOR including, amending existing loan agreements with borrowers on investments that may have not been modified with fallback language and adding effective fallback language to new agreements in the event that LIBOR is discontinued before maturity. There may also be additional issues associated with our current processes and information systems that will need to be identified and evaluated by us. Due to the uncertainty of the replacement for LIBOR, the potential effect of any such event on our cost of capital and net investment income cannot yet be determined. Further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market value for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

              In advance of 2021, regulators and market participants will seek to work together to identify or develop successor reference rates and how the calculation of associated spreads (if any) should be adjusted. The Federal Reserve Board, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short term repurchase agreements, backed by U.S. Treasury securities, called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). The first publication of SOFR was released in April 2018. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement remains a question and the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain. Additionally, prior to 2021, it is expected that industry trade associations and participants will focus on the transition mechanisms by which the reference rates and spreads (if any) in existing contracts or instruments may be amended, whether through marketwide protocols, fallback contractual provisions, bespoke negotiations or amendments or otherwise. Nonetheless, the termination of LIBOR presents risks to us and our portfolio companies. At this time, it is not possible to exhaustively identify or predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or any other reforms that may be enacted in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.

              To the extent we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income in the event we use debt to finance our investments. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. In addition, a rise in the general level of interest rates typically leads to higher

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interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates may result in an increase of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, which could make it easier for us to meet or exceed the Hurdle Amount and, as a result, increase the incentive fees payable to our Advisor.

We are and may be subject to restrictions under our Credit debt agreements and any future credit or other borrowing facility that could adversely impact our business.

              Our debt agreements and any future credit or other borrowing facility, may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lenders may have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

              In addition, any security interests as well as negative covenants included in our debt agreements or any future credit or other borrowing facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under our debt agreements or any future credit or other borrowing facility were to decrease, we would be required to secure additional assets in an amount equal to any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under the relevant credit facility or any other borrowing facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to pay distributions.

              In addition, under our debt agreements and any future credit or other borrowing facilities, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as restrictions on leverage, which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. For example, proceeds of the loans under the Credit Facilities may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the Credit Facilities. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under our debt agreements or any future credit or other borrowing facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under the relevant credit facility or any other borrowing facility until the lenders have been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business and/or make distributions to stockholders required to maintain our ability to be eligible for treatment as a RIC.

We may be the target of litigation.

              We may be the target of securities litigation in the future, particularly if the value of shares of our common stock fluctuates significantly. We could also generally be subject to litigation, including derivative

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actions by our stockholders. In addition our investment activities subject us to litigation relating to the bankruptcy process and the normal risks of becoming involved in litigation by third parties. This risk is somewhat greater where we exercise control or significant influence over a portfolio company's direction. Any litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources from our business and cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The majority of our portfolio investments are recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

              We expect that many of our portfolio investments will take the form of loans and securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans, securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not have market quotations available and the fair value may not be readily determinable. If market quotations are not available or reliable, we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of our investments. Many, if not all, of our investments (other than cash) may be classified as Level 3 under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820"). This means that our portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. We expect that inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. We retain the services of one or more independent service providers to review the valuation of these loans and securities. However, the ultimate determination of fair value will be made by the Board and not by such third-party valuation firm. The types of factors that the Board may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets generally that may affect the price at which similar investments may be made in the future, comparisons to publicly traded companies, relevant credit market indices and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation.

              Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed. Also, since these valuations are, to a large extent, based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information, our fair valuation process could make it more difficult for investors to accurately value our investments and could lead to undervaluation or overvaluation of our securities. In addition, the valuation of these types of securities may result in substantial write-downs and earnings volatility. Also, privately held companies frequently have less diverse product lines and smaller market presence than larger public competitors.

              Our NAV could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such loans and securities. Further, our NAV as of a particular date may be materially greater than or less than the value that would be realized if our assets were to be liquidated as of such date. For example, if we were required to sell a certain asset or all or a substantial portion of our assets on a particular date, the actual price that we would realize upon the disposition of such asset or assets could be materially less than the

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value of such asset or assets as reflected in our NAV. Volatile market conditions could also cause reduced liquidity in the market for certain assets, which could result in liquidation values that are materially less than the values of such assets as reflected in our NAV.

              We will adjust on a quarterly basis the valuation of our portfolio to reflect the Board's determination of the fair value of each investment in our portfolio. Any changes in fair value are recorded in our consolidated statements of operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.

              We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including the interest rate payable on the loans and debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such loans and securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

New or modified laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business.

              We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the U.S. federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may change from time to time, including as the result of interpretive guidance or other directives from the U.S. President and others in the executive branch, and new laws, regulations and interpretations may also come into effect. Any such new or changed laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.

              In particular, Dodd—Frank impacts many aspects of the financial services industry, and it requires the development and adoption of many implementing regulations over the next several years. The effects of Dodd-Frank on the financial services industry will depend, in large part, upon the extent to which regulators exercise the authority granted to them and the approaches taken in implementing regulations. President Trump has indicated that he may seek to amend or repeal portions of Dodd-Frank, among other federal laws, which may create regulatory uncertainty in the near term, and in March 2018 the U.S. Senate passed a bill that eased financial regulations and reduced oversight for certain entities. While the impact of Dodd-Frank on us and our portfolio companies may not be known for an extended period of time, Dodd-Frank, including future rules implementing its provisions and the interpretation of those rules, along with other legislative and regulatory proposals directed at the financial services industry or affecting taxation that are proposed or pending in the U.S. Congress, may negatively impact our operations, cash flows or financial condition or our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies, intensify the regulatory supervision of us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could lose any licenses that we then hold for the conduct of our business and may be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties.

              Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations, including those associated with RICs, may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities or result in the imposition of corporate-level taxes on us. Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans and may shift our investment focus from the areas of expertise of our Advisor to other types of investments in which our Advisor may have little or no expertise or experience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment. If we invest in commodity interests in the future, our Advisor may determine not to use investment strategies that trigger additional regulation by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") or may determine to operate subject to CFTC regulation, if applicable. If we or our Advisor were to operate subject to CFTC regulation, we may incur additional expenses and would be subject to additional regulation.

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              On February 3, 2017, President Trump signed Executive Order 13772 announcing the Administration's policy to regulate the U.S. financial system in a manner consistent with certain "Core Principles," including regulation that is efficient, effective and appropriately tailored. The Executive Order directed the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the heads of the member agencies of the Financial Stability Oversight Council, to report to the President on the extent to which existing laws, regulations and other government policies promote the Core Principles and to identify any laws, regulations or other government policies that inhibit federal regulation of the U.S. financial system. On June 12, 2017, the U.S. Department of the Treasury published the first of several reports in response to the Executive Order on the depository system covering banks and other savings institutions. On October 6, 2017, the Treasury released a second report outlining ways to streamline and reform the U.S. regulatory system for capital markets, followed by a third report, on October 26, 2017, examining the current regulatory framework for the asset management and insurance industries. On July 31, 2018, the Treasury released the fourth and final report identifying improvements to the regulatory landscape that would better support nonbank financial institutions, embrace financial technology, and foster innovation.

              On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted into law. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act makes significant changes to the U.S. income tax rules applicable to both individuals and entities, including corporations. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act includes provisions that, among other things, reduce the U.S. corporate tax rate, introduce a capital investment deduction, limit the interest deduction, limit the use of net operating losses to offset future taxable income and make extensive changes to the U.S. international tax system. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is complex and far-reaching, and we cannot predict the impact its enactment will have on us, our subsidiaries, our portfolio companies and the holders of our securities.

              On March 23, 2018, the SBCAA was signed into law. The SBCAA, among other things, modifies the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act to reduce the required asset coverage ratio applicable to BDCs from 200% to 150% subject to certain approval, time and disclosure requirements (including either stockholder approval or approval of a majority of the directors who are not interested persons of the BDC and who have no financial interest in the proposal). On November 28, 2018, the Board approved the reduction of the Company's asset coverage requirements in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act to 150% and recommended the stockholders to vote in favor of the proposal at the special stockholder meeting on February 1, 2019. On February 1, 2019, the Company's stockholders approved the application of the reduced asset coverage. Effective February 2, 2019, the Company is permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required.

              On May 24, 2018, President Trump signed into law the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, which increased from $50 billion to $250 billion the asset threshold for designation of "systemically important financial institutions" or "SIFIs" subject to enhanced prudential standards set by the Federal Reserve Board, staggering application of this change based on the size and risk of the covered bank holding company. On May 30, 2018, the Federal Reserve Board voted to consider changes to the Volcker Rule that would loosen compliance requirements for all banks.

              Further, there has been increasing commentary among regulators and intergovernmental institutions, including the Financial Stability Board and International Monetary Fund, on the topic of "shadow banking" (a term generally taken to refer to credit intermediation involving entities and activities outside the regulated banking system). We are an entity outside the regulated banking system and certain of our activities may be argued to fall within this definition and, in consequence, may be subject to regulatory developments. As a result, we and our Advisor could be subject to increased levels of oversight and regulation. This could increase costs and limit operations. In an extreme eventuality, it is possible that

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such regulations could render our continued operation unviable and lead to its premature termination or restructuring.

Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm us.

              There has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs. The current administration, along with the U.S. Congress, has created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our portfolio companies' access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn would negatively impact us.

The Board may change our investment objectives, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval.

              The Board has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive certain of our investment objectives, operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. Under Delaware law, we also cannot be dissolved without prior stockholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and the market price of our common stock. Nevertheless, any such changes could adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse effect on the price of shares of our common stock.

              The Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the "DGCL"), contains provisions that may discourage, delay or make more difficult a change in control of us or the removal of our directors. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation ("Certificate of Incorporation") and bylaws ("Bylaws") contain provisions that limit liability and provide for indemnification of our directors and officers. These provisions and others which we may adopt also may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management. We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, the application of which is subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. This section generally prohibits us from engaging in mergers and other business combinations with stockholders that beneficially own 15% or more of our voting stock, either individually or together with their affiliates, unless our directors or stockholders approve the business combination in the prescribed manner. Accordingly, Section 203 of the DGCL may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer.

              We have also adopted measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation that classify the Board in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation authorizing our Board to classify or reclassify shares of our preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock. These provisions, as well as other provisions we have adopted or may adopt in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

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Our Certificate of Incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought in a federal or state court located in the state of Delaware.

              Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or the securities, antifraud, unfair trade practices or similar laws of any international, national, state, provincial, territorial, local or other governmental or regulatory authority, including, in each case, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a federal or state court located in the state of Delaware. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to have notice of and consented to these exclusive forum provisions and to have irrevocably submitted to, and waived any objection to, the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such action or proceeding and consented to process being served in any such action or proceeding, without limitation, by United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder's address as it appears on our records, with postage thereon prepaid.

              This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our Advisor and Administrator each have the ability to resign on 60 days' notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

              Our Advisor has the right under the Investment Advisory Agreement to resign as our Advisor at any time upon not less than 60 days' written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. Similarly, our Administrator has the right under the Administration Agreement to resign at any time upon not less than 60 days' written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If our Advisor or our Administrator were to resign, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or administrator, as applicable, or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition, business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders are likely to be adversely affected and the market price of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment or administrative activities, as applicable, is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our Advisor, or our Administrator, as applicable. Even if we are able to retain a comparable service provider or individuals performing such services are retained, whether internal or external, their integration and lack of familiarity with our investment objectives may result in additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

              In addition, if our Advisor resigns or is terminated, we would lose the benefits of our relationship with Bain Capital Credit, including the use of Bain Capital Credit's communication and information systems, insights into our existing portfolio, market expertise, sector and macroeconomic views and due

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diligence capabilities, as well as any investment opportunities referred to us by Bain Capital Credit, and we would be required to change our name, which may have a material adverse impact on our operations.

We are highly dependent on information systems, and systems failures or cyber-attacks could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect the value of shares of our common stock and our ability to pay distributions.

              Our business is highly dependent on the communications and information systems of Bain Capital Credit. In addition, certain of these systems are provided to Bain Capital Credit by third-party service providers. Any failure or interruption of such systems, including as a result of the termination of an agreement with any such third-party service provider, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. This, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, these systems are subject to potential attacks, including through adverse events that threaten the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources. These attacks, which may include cyber incidents, may involve a third party gaining unauthorized access to our communications or information systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting or destroying data, degrading or sabotaging our systems or causing other operational disruption. Any such attack could result in disruption to our business, misstated or unreliable financial data, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to certain risks as a result of our interests in the membership interests in the 2018-1 Issuer and 2019-1 Issuer.

              Under the terms of the master loan sale agreement governing the CLO Transaction, we sold and/or contributed to the 2018-1 Issuer and 2019-1 Issuer all of our ownership interest in our portfolio loans and participations for the purchase price and other consideration set forth in such master loan sale agreement (including an increase in the value of the "Membership Interests". As a result of the transactions, we hold all of the Membership Interests, which comprise 100% of the equity interests, in the 2018-1 Issuer and 2019-1 Issuer. As a result, we expect to consolidate the financial statements of the 2018-1 Issuer and 2019-1 Issuer, as well as our other subsidiaries, in our consolidated financial statements. However, once contributed to a CLO, the underlying loans and participation interests have been securitized and are no longer our direct investment, and the risk return profile has been altered. In general, rather than holding interests in the underlying loans and participation interests, the CLO Transaction resulted in us holding membership interests in a CLO issuer (i.e., the 2018-1 Issuer and 2019-1 Issuer), with the CLO holding the underlying loans. As a result, we are subject both to the risks and benefits associated with the equity interests of the CLO (i.e., the Membership Interests) and the risks and benefits associated with the underlying loans and participation interests held by the 2018-1 Issuer and 2019-1 Issuer.

We have limited experience managing CLOs.

              The performance of the CLO Issuers will be largely dependent on the analytical and managerial expertise of our investment professionals. Although we and our investment professionals and affiliates have prior experience investing in loans and other debt obligations, the CLO Issuers are the only CLOs managed by us. Accordingly, we have limited performance history of managing CLOs for potential investors to consider in evaluating the potential impact of the CLO Transactions on our overall performance.

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We are subject to significant restrictions on our ability to advise the CLO Issuers.

              We will manage the assets of the CLO Issuers pursuant to portfolio management agreements with the CLO Issuers (the "Portfolio Management Agreements"). The indentures governing the 2018-1 Notes and the 2019-1 Notes (the "CLO Indentures") and the Portfolio Management Agreements place significant restrictions on our ability to advise the CLO Issuers to buy and sell Collateral Obligations, and we are subject to compliance with the CLO Indentures and the Portfolio Management Agreements. As a result of the restrictions contained in the CLO Indentures and the Portfolio Management Agreements, the CLO Issuers may be unable to buy or sell collateral obligations or to take other actions that we might consider in the interest of the CLO Issuers and the holders of CLO Notes, and we may be required to make investment decisions on behalf of the CLO Issuers that are different from those made for our other clients. In addition, we may pursue any strategy consistent with the CLO Indentures and the Portfolio Management Agreements, and there can be no assurance that such strategy will not change from time to time in the future. Further, for so long as we manage the assets of the CLO Issuers pursuant to the Portfolio Management Agreements, we will elect to not charge any portfolio management fee to which we may be entitled under such Portfolio Management Agreements.

              In our role as portfolio manager of the CLO Issuers, we will be acting solely in the best interests of the CLO Issuers and not in the best interests of the Membership Interests of the CLO Issuers that we hold. As the interests of the holders of the applicable CLO Notes are senior in the respective CLO Issuer's capital structure to our Membership Interests, we may incur losses if we are required to dispose of a portion of the portfolio of the respective CLO Issuer at inopportune times in order to satisfy the outstanding obligations of the holders of the related CLO Note.

The subordination of the Membership Interests will affect our right to payment.

              The Membership Interests are subordinated to the CLO Notes and certain fees and expenses. If any Coverage Test (defined below) is not satisfied as of a determination date, cash flows (if any) and proceeds otherwise payable to the CLO Issuers (which the CLO Issuers could have otherwise distributed with respect to the Membership Interests) will be diverted to the payment of principal on the CLO Notes. If the CLO Issuers have not received confirmation from S&P Global Ratings of its initial ratings of each class of the applicable CLO Notes, or if we fail to hold the required amount of Membership Interests as required by EU risk retention regulations ("Retention Deficiency"), proceeds will be diverted to pay principal on the applicable CLO Notes or to purchase additional collateral obligations (or, in the case of a Retention Deficiency, to the extent necessary to reduce such Retention Deficiency to zero). If during the period from and including the closing date of a CLO Transaction to and including the earliest of (i) October 20, 2022 for the 2018-1 Notes and October 15, 2023 for the 2019-1 Debt and (ii) the date of the acceleration of the maturity of the related CLO Notes in accordance with the applicable CLO Indenture the applicable Overcollateralization Ratio Test (defined below) is not satisfied, proceeds will be diverted to purchase additional collateral obligations.

              Although these tests generally compare the principal balance of the collateral obligations to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the applicable CLO Notes, certain reductions are applied to the principal balance of Collateral Obligations in connection with certain events, such as defaults or ratings downgrades to "CCC" levels or below, in each case that may increase the likelihood that one or more Overcollateralization Ratio Tests may not be satisfied.

              On the scheduled maturity of the CLO Notes or if acceleration of the CLO Notes occurs after an event of default, proceeds available after the payment of certain administrative expenses) will be applied to pay both principal of and interest on the applicable CLO Notes until the applicable CLO Notes are paid in

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full before any further payment will be made on the Membership Interests. As a result, the Membership Interests would not receive any payments until the applicable CLO Notes are paid in full.

              In addition, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the holders of the CLO Notes will be entitled to determine the remedies to be exercised under the applicable CLO Indenture. Remedies pursued by the holders of the CLO Notes could be adverse to our interests as the holder of the Membership Interests, and the holders of the CLO Notes will have no obligation to consider any possible adverse effect on such other interests. See "—The holders of certain of the CLO Notes will control many rights under the CLO Indentures and therefore, we will have limited rights in connection with an event of default or distributions thereunder."

The holders of certain CLO Notes will control many rights under the CLO Indentures and therefore, we will have limited rights in connection with an event of default or distributions thereunder.

              Under the CLO Indentures, many of our rights as the holder of the Membership Interests will be controlled by the holders of certain of the CLO Notes. Remedies pursued by such holders upon an event of default could be adverse to our interests. If the CLO Notes are accelerated following an event of default, proceeds of any realization on the assets will be allocated to the applicable CLO Notes (in order of seniority) and certain other amounts owing by the applicable CLO Issuer will be paid in full before any allocation to us as the holder of the Membership Interests. Although we as the holder of the Membership Interests will have the right, subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable CLO Indenture, to purchase the assets in a sale by the trustee, if an event of default (or otherwise, an acceleration of the CLO Notes following an event of default) has occurred and is continuing, we will not have any creditors' rights against the CLO Issuers and will not have the right to determine the remedies to be exercised under the CLO Indentures. There is no guarantee that any funds will remain to make distributions to us as the holder of the Membership Interests following any liquidation of the assets and the application of the proceeds from the assets to pay the CLO Notes and the fees, expenses, and other liabilities payable by the CLO Issuers. The ability of the holders of the CLO Notes to direct the sale and liquidation of the assets is subject to certain limitations. As set forth in the CLO Indentures, notwithstanding any acceleration, if an event of default occurs and is continuing and the trustee has not commenced remedies under the CLO Indentures, we as the portfolio manager of the CLO Issuers may continue to direct dispositions and purchases of collateral obligations to the extent permitted under the CLO indentures.

              If an event of default has occurred and is continuing (unless the trustee has commenced remedies pursuant to the CLO Indentures), then (x) we as the portfolio managers of the CLO Issuers may continue to direct sales and other dispositions, and purchases, of collateral obligations in accordance with and to the extent permitted pursuant to the CLO Indentures and (y) the trustee will retain the assets securing the CLO Notes intact, collect and cause the collection of the proceeds thereof and make and apply all payments and deposits and maintain all accounts in respect of the assets and the CLO Notes in accordance with the CLO Indentures, unless: (i) the trustee, pursuant to the CLO Indentures and in consultation with us as the portfolio manager of the CLO Issuers, determines that the anticipated proceeds of a sale or liquidation of the assets (after deducting the anticipated reasonable expenses of such sale or liquidation) would be sufficient to discharge in full the amounts then due (or, in the case of interest, accrued) and unpaid on the applicable CLO Notes for principal and interest (including accrued and unpaid deferred interest), and all other amounts payable pursuant to the priority of distributions prior to payment of principal on such applicable CLO Notes (including amounts due and owing, and amounts anticipated to be due and owing, as administrative expenses (without regard to any applicable limitation on such expenses)), and we as the portfolio managers of the CLO Issuers and the holders of at least 662/3% (a "Supermajority") of the most senior outstanding class of the respective CLO Notes agrees with such determination; (ii) in the case of certain events of default, a Supermajority of the most senior outstanding class of the respective

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CLO Notes directs the sale and liquidation of the assets; or (iii) a Supermajority of each class of the respective CLO Notes (voting separately by class) directs the sale and liquidation of the assets.

The CLO Indentures require mandatory redemption of the CLO Notes for failure to satisfy applicable Coverage Tests.

              Under the documents governing the CLO Transactions, there are two coverage tests (the "Coverage Tests") applicable to the CLO Notes.

              The first such test (the "Interest Coverage Test") compares the amount of interest proceeds received on the portfolio loans held by each CLO Issuer to the amount of interest due and payable on the related CLO Notes. To meet this first test, for each class of the applicable CLO Notes in each such CLO Transaction, interest received on the portfolio loans must be equal to or greater than a certain threshold percentage with respect to each such class.

              The second such test (the "Overcollateralization Ratio Test") compares the adjusted collateral principal amount of the portfolio of Collateral Obligations of each CLO Transaction to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the applicable CLO Notes. To meet this second test at any time, for each class of the applicable CLO Notes, the adjusted collateral principal amount of such Collateral Obligations must satisfy a certain threshold percentage amount of the outstanding principal amount of the applicable class of the related CLO Notes.

              If a Coverage Test is not met on any determination date on which such Coverage Test is applicable, the CLO Issuers will apply available amounts to redeem the applicable CLO Notes in an amount necessary to cause such tests to be satisfied. This could result in an elimination, deferral or reduction in the payments of distributions to the related CLO Issuer (and as such, to us as the holder of the Membership Interests and indirect beneficiary of any such payments to such CLO Issuer).

We may resign or be removed or terminated as portfolio manager of the CLO Issuers.

              We may resign or be removed or terminated as portfolio manager of the CLO Issuers in a number of circumstances, including the breach of certain terms of the CLO Indentures and the Portfolio Management Agreements. In addition, because a new portfolio manager may not be able to manage the CLO Issuers according to the standards of the CLO Indentures and the Portfolio Management Agreements, any transfer of the portfolio management functions to another entity could result in reduced or delayed collections, delays in processing loan transfers and information regarding the loans and a failure to meet all of the applicable procedures required by the Portfolio Management Agreements. Consequently, the termination or removal of us as portfolio manager of the CLO Issuers could have material and adverse effects on our performance.

Risks Relating to the 1940 Act

We and our Advisor are subject to regulations and SEC oversight. If we or they fail to comply with applicable requirements, it may adversely impact our results relative to companies that are not subject to such regulations.

              As a BDC, we are subject to a portion of the 1940 Act. In addition, we have elected to be treated, and intend to operate in a manner so as to continuously qualify, as a RIC in accordance with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code. The 1940 Act and the Code impose various restrictions on the management of a BDC, including related to portfolio construction, asset selection, and tax. These restrictions may reduce the chances that the BDC will achieve results similar to those of other vehicles managed by Bain Capital Credit and/or our Advisor.

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              However, if we do not maintain our status as a BDC, we would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act which would significantly decrease our operating flexibility.

              In addition to these and other requirements applicable to us, our Advisor is subject to regulatory oversight by the SEC. To the extent the SEC raises concerns or has negative findings concerning the manner in which we or our Advisor operate, it could adversely affect our business.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

              We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Independent Directors and, in some cases, the SEC. We consider our Advisor and its affiliates, including Bain Capital Credit, to be our affiliates for such purposes. In addition, any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate without the prior approval of our Independent Directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain "joint" transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company, without prior approval of our Independent Directors and, in some cases, of the SEC. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or certain of that person's affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC.

              We may, however, invest alongside Bain Capital Credit Clients in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law and SEC staff interpretations or exemptive orders. For example, we may invest alongside Bain Capital Credit Clients consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor, acting on our behalf and on behalf of such Bain Capital Credit Clients, negotiates no term other than price. We may also invest alongside Bain Capital Credit Clients as otherwise permissible under regulatory guidance, applicable regulations or exemptive orders and Bain Capital Credit's allocation policy. If we are prohibited by applicable law from investing alongside Bain Capital Credit Clients with respect to an investment opportunity, we may not be able to participate in such investment opportunity. If our Advisor recommends a particular level of investment to us, and the aggregate amount recommended to us by our Advisor and to other participating Bain Capital Credit Clients exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity, subject to applicable law, investments made pursuant to exemptive relief will generally be allocated among the participants pro rata based on capital available for investment in the asset class being allocated and the respective governing documents of the Bain Capital Credit Clients. We expect that available capital for our investments will be determined based on the amount of cash on-hand, existing commitments and reserves, if any, the targeted leverage level, targeted asset mix and diversification requirements and other investment policies and restrictions set by the Board or as imposed by applicable laws, rules, regulations or interpretations. In instances when investments are not made pursuant to exemptive relief, allocations among us and other Bain Capital Credit Clients, subject to applicable law and regulation, will be done in accordance with our Advisor's trade allocation practice, which is generally pro rata based on order size. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to participate in all investment opportunities that are suitable to us.

              In situations where co-investment with other Bain Capital Credit Clients is not permitted or appropriate, subject to the limitations described in the preceding paragraph, Bain Capital Credit will need to decide which client will proceed with the investment. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact

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business with our officers or directors or their affiliates. These restrictions will limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.

              We, our Advisor and Bain Capital Credit have been granted exemptive relief from the SEC to permit greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investments if the Board determines that it would be advantageous for us to co-invest with other Bain Capital Credit Clients in a manner consistent with our investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent other Bain Capital Credit Clients funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by Bain Capital Credit may afford us additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greater diversification. Accordingly, our exemptive order permits us to invest with Bain Capital Credit Clients in the same portfolio companies under circumstances in which such investments would otherwise not be permitted by the 1940 Act. Our exemptive relief permitting co-investment transactions generally applies only if our Independent Directors and Directors who have no financial interest in such transaction review and approve in advance each co-investment transaction. The exemptive relief imposes other conditions with which we must comply to engage in co-investment transactions.

Our ability to sell or otherwise exit investments also invested in by other Bain Capital Credit investment vehicles is restricted.

              We may be considered affiliates with respect to certain of our portfolio companies because our affiliates, which may include other Bain Capital Credit Funds, also hold interests in these portfolio companies and as such these interests may be considered a joint enterprise under the 1940 Act. To the extent that our interests in these portfolio companies may need to be restructured in the future or to the extent that we choose to exit certain of these transactions, our ability to do so will be limited.

If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.

              As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than qualifying assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Subject to certain exceptions for follow-on investments and investments in distressed companies, an investment in an issuer that has outstanding securities listed on a national securities exchange may be treated as qualifying assets only if such issuer has a common equity market capitalization that is less than $250.0 million at the time of such investment.

              We may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent us, for example, from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position) or could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. We may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See "Item 1. Business—Regulation as a Business Development Company—Qualifying Assets."

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Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.

              We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as "senior securities," up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we will be permitted as a BDC to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% (or 150% if certain disclosure and approval requirements are met) of our gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous to us in order to repay a portion of our indebtedness.

              Furthermore, equity capital may be difficult to raise because, subject to some limited exceptions we are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price per share below NAV. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options, or rights to acquire shares of our common stock, at a price below the current NAV of shares of our common stock if the Board determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders, including a majority of those stockholders that are not affiliated with us, approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of the Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). We do not currently have authorization from our stockholders to issue common stock at a price below its then current NAV per share.

Certain investors are limited in their ability to make significant investments in us.

              Private funds that are excluded from the definition of "investment company" either pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act are restricted from acquiring directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting stock (measured at the time of the acquisition). Investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and BDCs, such as us, are also subject to this restriction as well as other limitations under the 1940 Act that would restrict the amount that they are able to invest in our securities. As a result, certain investors will be limited in their ability to make significant investments in us at a time that they might desire to do so.

Risks Relating to Our Investments

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies, and defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.

              Many of the portfolio companies in which we have invested or expect to make investments are likely to be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods. Therefore, the number of our non-performing assets is likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and debt securities and the value of our equity investments. If the value of collateral underlying our loan declines during the term of our loan, a portfolio company may not be able to obtain the necessary funds to repay our loan at maturity through refinancing. Decreasing collateral value may hinder a portfolio company's ability to refinance our loan because the underlying collateral cannot satisfy the debt service coverage requirements necessary to obtain new financing. Thus, economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. We

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consider a number of factors in making our investment decisions, including, but not limited to, the financial condition and prospects of a portfolio company and its ability to repay our loan. Unfavorable economic conditions could negatively affect the valuations of our portfolio companies and, as a result, make it more difficult for such portfolio companies to repay or refinance our loan. Therefore, these events could prevent us from increasing our investments and harm our operating results.

              A portfolio company's failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company's ability to meet its obligations under the loans and debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants. Furthermore, if one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provide significant managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to claims of other creditors, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt.

Our portfolio companies may be unable to repay or refinance outstanding principal on their loans at or prior to maturity, and rising interests rates may make it more difficult for portfolio companies to make periodic payments on their loans.

              Our portfolio companies may be unable to repay or refinance outstanding principal on their loans at or prior to maturity. This risk and the risk of default is increased to the extent that the loan documents do not require the portfolio companies to pay down the outstanding principal of such debt prior to maturity. In addition, if general interest rates rise, there is a risk that our portfolio companies will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Any failure of one or more portfolio companies to repay or refinance its debt at or prior to maturity or the inability of one or more portfolio companies to make ongoing payments following an increase in contractual interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our debt investments may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investments.

              Debt portfolios are subject to credit and interest rate risk. "Credit risk" refers to the likelihood that an issuer will default in the payment of principal and/or interest on an instrument. Financial strength and solvency of an issuer are the primary factors influencing credit risk. In addition, subordination, lack or inadequacy of collateral or credit enhancement for a debt instrument may affect its credit risk. Credit risk may change over the life of an instrument, and securities which are rated by rating agencies are often reviewed and may be subject to downgrade. "Interest rate risk" refers to the risks associated with market changes in interest rates. Factors that may affect market interest rates include, without limitation, inflation, slow or stagnant economic growth or recession, unemployment, money supply and the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board and central banks throughout the world, international disorders and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets. The Federal Reserve Board raised the federal funds rate from 2015 to 2018, but cut the rate three times in August, September and October of 2019. These developments, along with domestic and international debt and credit concerns, could cause interest rates to be volatile, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. Interest rate changes may also affect the value of a debt instrument indirectly (especially in the case of fixed rate securities) and directly (especially in the case of instruments whose rates are adjustable). In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Adjustable rate instruments may also react to interest rate changes in a

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similar manner although generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the reset terms, including, among other factors, the index chosen, frequency of reset and reset caps or floors). Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules. We expect that we will periodically experience imbalances in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities and the relationships of various interest rates to each other. In a changing interest rate environment, we may not be able to manage this risk effectively, which in turn could adversely affect our performance.

We may hold the debt securities of leveraged companies.

              Portfolio companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing and other capabilities, or a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. As a result, portfolio companies which our Advisor expects to be stable may operate at a loss or have significant variations in operating results, may require substantial additional capital to support their operations or to maintain their competitive position or may otherwise have a weak financial condition or be experiencing financial distress.

              Portfolio companies may issue certain types of debt, such as senior loans, mezzanine or high yield in connection with leveraged acquisitions or recapitalizations in which the portfolio company incurs a substantially higher amount of indebtedness than the level at which it had previously operated. Leverage may have important consequences to these portfolio companies and us as an investor. For example, the substantial indebtedness of a portfolio company could (i) limit its ability to borrow money for its working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, strategic initiatives or other purposes, (ii) require it to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to the repayment of its indebtedness, thereby reducing funds available to it for other purposes, (iii) make it more highly leveraged than some of its competitors, which may place it at a competitive disadvantage, and (iv) subject it to restrictive financial and operating covenants, which may preclude it from favorable business activities or the financing of future operations or other capital needs. As a result, the ability of these leveraged companies to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited.

              A leveraged portfolio company's income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used. In addition, a portfolio company with a leveraged capital structure will be subject to increased exposure to adverse economic factors, such as a significant rise in interest rates, a severe downturn in the economy or deterioration in the condition of that portfolio company or its industry. Leveraged companies in which we invest may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their loans and debt securities that we hold. Such developments may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizing any guarantees that we may have obtained in connection with our investment. If a portfolio company is unable to generate sufficient cash flow to meet all of its obligations, it may take alternative measures (e.g., reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital, or seek to restructure, extend or refinance indebtedness). These actions may negatively affect our investment in such a portfolio company. Accordingly, leveraged companies may enter into bankruptcy proceedings at higher rates than companies that are not leveraged.

We expect to invest in middle market companies, which involve higher risks than investments in larger companies.

              We invest, and expect to invest in middle market companies, which companies often involve higher risks because they lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strength of larger corporations, all of which may contribute to illiquidity, and may, in turn, adversely affect the price and timing of liquidation of our investments.

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              Middle market companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons. Therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on one or more of the portfolio companies we invest in and, in turn, on us. Middle market companies also may be parties to litigation and may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence. In addition, our executive officers, directors and our Advisor may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in portfolio companies.

              In addition, investment in middle market companies involves a number of other significant risks, including:

      they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors' actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

      they generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position;

      changes in laws and regulations, as well as their interpretations, may adversely affect their business, financial structure or prospects; and

      they may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

              The lack of an established, liquid secondary market for a large portion of our investments may have an adverse effect on the market value of our investments and on our ability to dispose of them. Additionally, our investments may be subject to certain transfer restrictions that may also contribute to illiquidity. Further, our assets that are typically traded in a liquid market may become illiquid if the applicable trading market tightens. Therefore, no assurance can be given that we can dispose of a particular investment at its prevailing fair value.

              A portion of our investments may consist of securities that are subject to restrictions on resale by us because they were acquired in a "private placement" or similar transaction or because we are deemed to be an affiliate of the issuer of such securities. We will be able to sell such securities only under applicable securities laws, which may permit only limited sales under specified conditions or subject us to additional potential liability.

Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our NAV through increased net unrealized depreciation.

              As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board as described above in "—The majority of our portfolio investments are recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board and, as a result, there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments."

              When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. While most of our

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investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity). As a result, volatility in the capital markets can also adversely affect our investment valuations. We record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments as unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our NAV by increasing net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may suffer additional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our investments in secured loans may nonetheless expose us to losses from default and foreclosure.

              While we may invest in secured loans, we may nonetheless be exposed to losses resulting from default and foreclosure. Therefore, the value of the underlying collateral, the creditworthiness of the borrower and the priority of the lien are each of great importance. In some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors, such as trade creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company's financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the debt investment. We cannot guarantee the adequacy of the protection of our interests, including the validity or enforceability of the loan and the maintenance of the anticipated priority and perfection of the applicable security interests. There is a risk that the collateral securing our debt investment may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. Furthermore, we cannot assure that claims may not be asserted that might interfere with enforcement of our rights. In addition, in the event of any default under a secured loan held directly by us, we will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the secured loan, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow from operations.

              In the event of a foreclosure, we may assume direct ownership of the underlying asset. The liquidation proceeds upon sale of such asset may not satisfy the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest on the loan, resulting in a loss to us. Any costs or delays involved in the effectuation of a foreclosure of the loan or a liquidation of the underlying property will further reduce the proceeds and thus increase the loss.

              These risks are magnified for stretch senior loans. Stretch senior loans are senior loans that have a greater loan-to-value ratio than traditional senior loans and typically carry a higher interest rate to compensate for the additional risk. Because stretch senior loans have a greater loan-to-value ratio, there is potentially less over-collateralization available to cover the entire principal of the stretch senior loan.

Our investments in mezzanine debt and other junior securities are subordinate to senior indebtedness of the applicable company and are subject to greater risk.

              The mezzanine debt and other junior securities in which we may invest are typically contractually or structurally subordinate to senior indebtedness of the applicable company, or effectively subordinated as a result of being unsecured debt and therefore subject to the prior repayment of secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets pledged as security. In some cases, the subordinated debt held by us may be subject to the prior repayment of different classes of senior debt that may be in priority ahead of the debt held by us. In the event of financial difficulty on the part of a portfolio company, such class or classes of senior indebtedness ranking prior to the debt held by us, and interest thereon and related

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expenses, must first be repaid in full before any recovery may be had on our mezzanine or other subordinated investments. Subordinated investments are characterized by greater credit risks than those associated with the senior or senior secured obligations of the same issuer. In addition, under certain circumstances the holders of the senior indebtedness will have the right to block the payment of interest and principal on our mezzanine debt and other junior securities and to prevent us from pursuing its remedies on account of such non-payment against the issuer. Further, in the event of any debt restructuring or workout of the indebtedness of any issuer, the holders of the senior indebtedness will likely control the creditor side of such negotiations.

              Many issuers of mezzanine debt and other junior securities are highly leveraged, and their relatively high debt-to-equity ratios create increased risks that their operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations. In addition, many issuers of mezzanine debt and other junior securities may be in poor financial condition, experiencing poor operating results, having substantial capital needs or negative net worth or be facing special competitive or product obsolescence problems, and may include companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganizations or liquidation proceedings. Adverse changes in the financial condition of an issuer, general economic conditions, or both, may impair the ability of such issuer to make payments on the subordinated securities and result in defaults on such securities more quickly than in the case of the senior obligations of such issuer. Mezzanine debt and other junior securities may not be publicly traded, and therefore it may be difficult to obtain information as to the true condition of the issuer. Finally, the market values of certain of mezzanine debt and other junior securities may reflect individual corporate developments.

              Investments in mezzanine debt and other junior securities may also be in the form of zero-coupon or deferred interest bonds, which are bonds which are issued at a significant discount from face value. The original discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the first interest accrual date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. While zero-coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest bonds generally provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins. These investments typically experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in the interest rates than bonds that provide for regular payments of interest. We may make subordinated investments that rank below other obligations of the obligor in right of payment. Subordinated investments are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a result of adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions. If we make a subordinated investment in a portfolio company, the portfolio company may be highly leveraged, and its relatively high debt-to-equity ratio may create increased risks that its operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service all of its debt obligations.

Our prospective portfolio companies may prepay loans, which may reduce our yields if capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater expected yields.

              The terms of loans acquired or originated by us may be subject to early prepayment options or similar provisions which, in each case, could result in us realizing repayments of such loans earlier than expected, sometimes with no or a nominal prepayment premium. This may happen when there is a decline in interest rates, when the portfolio company's improved credit or operating or financial performance allows the refinancing of certain classes of debt with lower cost debt or when the general credit market conditions improve. Prepayments could also negatively impact our ability to pay, or the amount of, distributions on our common stock, which could result in a decline in the market price of our shares. Further, in the case of some of these loans, having the loan paid early may have the effect of reducing our actual investment income below our expected investment income if the capital returned cannot be invested in transactions with equal or greater yields. Our inability to reinvest such proceeds may materially affect our overall performance.

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              We are generally unable to predict the rate and frequency of such prepayments. Whether a loan is prepaid will depend both on the continued positive performance of the portfolio company and the existence of favorable financing market conditions that allow such portfolio company the ability to replace existing financing with less expensive capital. In periods of rising interest rates, the risk of prepayment of floating rate loans may increase if other financing sources are available. As market conditions change frequently, we will often be unable to predict when, and if, this may be possible for each of our portfolio companies.

Our loans may have limited amortization requirements.

              We may invest in debt that has limited mandatory amortization and interim repayment requirements. A low level of amortization of any debt, over the life of the investment, may increase the risk that a portfolio company will not be able to repay or refinance the debt held by us when it comes due at its final stated maturity.

We may invest in high yield debt, or junk bonds, which has greater credit and liquidity risk than more highly rated debt obligations.

              We may invest in high yield debt, a substantial portion of which may be rated below investment-grade by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations or is unrated but of comparable credit quality to obligations rated below investment-grade, and has greater credit and liquidity risk than more highly rated debt obligations. High yield debt is generally unsecured and may be subordinate to other obligations of the obligor. The lower rating of high yield debt reflects a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions (including, for example, a substantial period of rising interest rates or declining earnings) or both may impair the ability of the obligor to make payment of principal and interest. Many issuers of high yield debt are highly leveraged, and their relatively high debt-to-equity ratios create increased risks that their operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations. In addition, many issuers of high yield debt may be in poor financial condition, experiencing poor operating results, having substantial capital needs or negative net worth or be facing special competitive or product obsolescence problems, and may include companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganizations or liquidation proceedings. High yield debt generally experiences greater default rates than is the case for investment-grade securities. Certain of these securities may not be publicly traded, and therefore it may be difficult to obtain information as to the true condition of the issuer. Overall declines in the below investment-grade bond and other markets may adversely affect such issuers by inhibiting their ability to refinance their debt at maturity. High yield debt is often less liquid than higher rated securities, and the market for high yield debt has recently experienced periods of volatility. The market values of certain of this high yield debt may reflect individual corporate developments.

              For a description of zero-coupon or deferred interest bonds, see "—Our investments in mezzanine debt and other junior securities are subordinate to senior indebtedness of the applicable company and are subject to greater risk."

We may invest in equity securities, which generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

              We may in certain limited circumstances invest in equity securities, including equity securities issued by entities with unrated or below investment-grade debt. As with other investments that we may make, the value of equity securities held by us may be adversely affected by actual or perceived negative events relating to the issuer of such securities, the industry or geographic areas in which such issuer operates or the financial markets generally. However, equity securities may be even more susceptible to such events given their subordinate position in the issuer's capital structure. As such, equity securities

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generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities, and the market price of equity securities owned by us is more susceptible to moving up or down in a rapid or unpredictable manner. The equity securities we acquire may fail to appreciate and may decline in value or become worthless, and our ability to recover our investment will depend on our portfolio company's success. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

              Even if the portfolio company is successful, our ability to realize the value of our investment may be dependent on the occurrence of a liquidity event, such as a public offering or the sale of the portfolio company. It is likely to take a significant amount of time before a liquidity event occurs or we can otherwise sell our investment. In addition, the equity securities we receive or invest in may be subject to restrictions on resale during periods in which it could be advantageous to sell them.

              There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:

      preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If we own a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, we may be required to report income for tax purposes before we receive such distributions;

      preferred securities are subordinated to debt in terms of priority to income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than debt;

      preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stock or U.S. government securities; and

      generally, preferred security holders have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company, subject to limited exceptions.

The prices of the financial instruments in which we invest may be highly volatile.

              Price movements of instruments in which our assets may be invested are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments and national and international political and economic events and policies. In addition, governments, from time to time, intervene, directly and by regulation, in certain markets, particularly those in currencies and financial instrument options. Such intervention is intended to influence prices directly and may, together with other factors, cause all of such markets to move rapidly in the same direction because of, among other things, interest rate fluctuations.

Our investment in entire portfolios may not be as successful as acquiring the assets individually.

              We may invest in entire portfolios of assets sold by hedge funds, other BDCs, regional commercial banks, specialty finance companies and other types of financial firms. The performance of individual assets in such a portfolio will vary, and the return on our investment in an entire portfolio may not exceed the returns we would have received had we purchased some, but not all, of the assets contained in such portfolio.

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Investments in financially troubled companies involve significantly greater risk than investments in non-troubled companies.

We may invest in the obligations of companies that are financially troubled and that are either engaged in a reorganization or expect to file for bankruptcy. Although the terms of such financing may result in significantly greater returns to us, investments in financially troubled companies also involve significantly greater risk than investments in non-troubled companies, and the repayment of obligations of financially troubled companies is subject to significant uncertainties. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful financing to companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There is no assurance that we will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing our loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action. We may make investments that become distressed due to factors outside the control of our Advisor. There is also no assurance that there will be sufficient collateral to cover the value of the loans and/or other investments purchased by us or that there will be a successful reorganization or similar action of the company or investment which becomes distressed. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a company in which we invest, we may lose all or part of our investment, may be required to accept collateral, cash or securities with a value less than our original investment and/or may be required to accept payment over an extended period of time. Additionally, we may invest in the securities of financially troubled companies that are non-U.S. issuers. Such non-U.S. issuers may be subject to bankruptcy and reorganization processes and proceedings that are not comparable to those in the United States and that may be less favorable to the rights of lenders.

Investments in "event-driven" special situations may not fully insulate us from risks inherent in our planned activities.

              Our strategies, from time to time, involve investments in "event-driven" special situations such as recapitalizations, spinoffs, corporate and financial restructurings, litigation or other catalyst-orientated situations. Investments in such securities are often difficult to analyze, and we could be incorrect in our assessment of the downside risk associated with an investment, thus resulting in a significant loss. Although we intend to utilize appropriate risk management strategies, such strategies cannot fully insulate us from the risks inherent in our planned activities. Moreover, in certain situations, we may be unable to, or may choose not to, implement risk management strategies because of the costs involved or other relevant circumstances.

We may be subject to lender liability and equitable subordination.

              In recent years, a number of judicial decisions in the United States have upheld the right of borrowers to sue lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories (collectively termed "lender liability"). Generally, lender liability is founded upon the premise that an institutional lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith and fair dealing owed to the borrower or has assumed a degree of control over the borrower resulting in creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or stockholders. Because of the nature of certain of our investments, we could be subject to allegations of lender liability.

              In addition, under common law principles that in some cases form the basis for lender liability claims, if a lending institution (i) intentionally takes an action that results in the undercapitalization of a borrower to the detriment of other creditors of such borrower, (ii) engages in other inequitable conduct to the detriment of such other creditors, (iii) engages in fraud with respect to, or makes misrepresentations to, such other creditors or (iv) uses its influence as a stockholder to dominate or control a borrower to the detriment of the other creditors of such borrower, a court may elect to subordinate the claim of the offending lending institution to the claims of the disadvantaged creditor or creditors, a remedy called

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"equitable subordination." Because of the nature of certain of our investments, we could be subject to claims from creditors of an obligor that our investments issued by such obligor should be equitably subordinated. A significant number of our investments will involve investments in which we will not be the lead creditor. It is, accordingly, possible that lender liability or equitable subordination claims affecting our investments could arise without our direct involvement.

              If we purchase debt securities of an affiliate of a portfolio company in the secondary market at a discount, (i) a court might require us to disgorge profit it realizes if the opportunity to purchase such securities at a discount should have been made available to the issuer of such securities or (ii) we might be prevented from enforcing such securities at their full face value if the issuer of such securities becomes bankrupt.

Participation on creditors' committees may expose our Advisor to liability.

              Our Advisor may participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate the management of financially troubled companies that may or may not be in bankruptcy or our Advisor may seek to negotiate directly with the debtors with respect to restructuring issues. If our Advisor does join a creditors' committee, the participants of the committee would be interested in obtaining an outcome that is in their respective individual best interests and there can be no assurance of obtaining results most favorable to us in such proceedings. By participating on such committees, our Advisor may be deemed to have duties to other creditors represented by the committees, which might expose our Advisor to liability to such other creditors who disagree with our Advisor's actions.

              While our Advisor intends to comply with all applicable securities laws and to make judgments concerning restrictions on trading in good faith, our Advisor may trade in a portfolio company's securities while engaged in the portfolio company's restructuring activities. Such trading creates a risk of litigation and liability that may cause our Advisor and/or us to incur significant legal fees and potential losses.

We cannot assure the accuracy of projections and forecasts used by our Advisor.

              Our Advisor may rely upon projections, forecasts or estimates developed by us or a portfolio company in which we are invested concerning the portfolio company's future performance and cash flow. Projections, forecasts and estimates are forward-looking statements and are based upon certain assumptions. Actual events are difficult to predict and beyond our control. Actual events may differ from those assumed. Some important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements include changes in interest rates, domestic and foreign business, market, financial or legal conditions, differences in the actual allocation of our investments among asset groups from that described herein, the degree to which our investments are hedged and the effectiveness of such hedges, among others. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that estimated returns or projections can be realized or that actual returns or results will not be materially lower than those estimated therein.

We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer or industry.

              We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Beyond the Diversification Tests (as defined above in "Item 1. Business – Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Election to be Taxed as a RIC") associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification. As such, our assets may not be diversified. Any such non-diversification would increase the risk of loss to us if there was

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a decline in the market value of any loan in which we had invested a large percentage of its assets. If a large portion of our assets is held in cash or similarly liquid form, our performance might be adversely affected. Investment in a non-diversified fund will generally entail greater risks than investment in a "diversified" fund. We may have a more concentrated or less broad and varied portfolio than a "diversified" fund. A more concentrated portfolio can cause a portfolio such as ours to have higher volatility. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt instruments or if there is a downturn in a particular industry.

Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.

              Following our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may decide to provide additional funds to such portfolio company, seeking to:

      increase or maintain in whole or in part our position as a creditor or equity ownership percentage in a portfolio company;

      exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or

      preserve or enhance the value of our investment.

              There is no assurance that we will make follow-on investments or that we will have sufficient funds to make all or any of such investments. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our level of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements of the 1940 Act or the desire to maintain our qualification as a RIC. Our ability to make follow-on investments may also be limited by Bain Capital Credit and our Advisor's allocation policy or our ability to comply with our exemptive relief. Any decision by us not to make follow-on investments or its inability to make such investments may have a substantial adverse effect on a portfolio company in need of such an investment. Additionally, a failure to make such investments may result in a lost opportunity for us to increase its participation in a successful portfolio company or the dilution of our ownership in a portfolio company if a third party invests in the portfolio company.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies, and such portfolio companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations to us.

              The characterization of certain of our investments as senior debt or senior secured debt does not mean that such debt will necessarily be repaid in priority to all other obligations of the businesses in which we invest. Furthermore, debt and other liabilities incurred by non-guarantor subsidiaries of the borrowers of senior secured loans made by us may be structurally senior to the debt held by us. In the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, the debt and other liabilities of such subsidiaries could be repaid in full before any distribution can be made to an obligor of the senior secured loans held by us. Further, portfolio companies will typically incur trade credit and other liabilities or indebtedness, which by their terms may provide that their holders are entitled to receive principal payments on or before the dates payments are due in respect of the senior secured loans held by us.

              Where we hold a first lien to secure senior indebtedness, the portfolio companies may be permitted to issue other senior loans with liens that rank junior to the first liens granted to us. The

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intercreditor rights of the holders of such other junior lien debt may, in any liquidation, reorganization, insolvency, dissolution or bankruptcy of such a portfolio company, affect the recovery that we would have been able to achieve in the absence of such other debt.

              Additionally, certain loans that we may make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior secured debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company's obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company's remaining assets, if any.

              Even where the senior loans held by us are secured by a perfected lien over a substantial portion of the assets of a portfolio company and its subsidiaries, the portfolio company and its subsidiaries will often be able to incur a substantial amount of additional indebtedness, which may have an exclusive lien over particular assets. For example, debt and other liabilities incurred by non-guarantor subsidiaries of portfolio companies will be structurally senior to the debt held by us. Accordingly, any such debt and other liabilities of such subsidiaries would, in the event of liquidation, dissolution, insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy of such subsidiary, be repaid in full before any distributions to an obligor of the loans held by us. Furthermore, these other assets over which other lenders have a lien may be substantially more liquid or valuable than the assets over which we have a lien.

              The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens:

      the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;

      the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;

      the approval of amendments to collateral documents;

      releases of liens on the collateral; and

      waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.

              We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.

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The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.

              We may, from time to time, incur contingent liabilities in connection with an investment. For example, we may acquire a revolving credit or delayed draw term facility that has not yet been fully drawn or may originate or make a secondary purchase of a revolving credit facility. If the borrower subsequently draws down on the facility, we will be obligated to fund the amounts due. In connection with the disposition of an investment in loans and private securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. We may incur numerous other types of contingent liabilities. There can be no assurance that we will adequately reserve for its contingent liabilities and that such liabilities will not have an adverse effect on us.

We may be subject to risks under hedging transactions and may become subject to risk if we invest in non-U.S. securities.

              Our investment strategy contemplates potential investments in securities of non-U.S. companies to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act. Investing in loans and securities of non-U.S. issuers involves additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, nationalization and expropriation, imposition of tariffs and foreign taxes (potentially at confiscatory levels), less liquid markets, less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and non-U.S. issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the United States. These risks are likely to be more pronounced for investments in companies located in emerging markets and particularly for middle-market companies in these economies. Further, our investments that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to the U.S. dollar. The rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies are affected by many factors, including forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. These rates are also affected by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. We are not obligated to engage in any currency hedging operations, and there can be no assurance as to the success of any hedging operations that we may implement. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be effective or without risk to us. The values and relative yields of investments in the securities markets of different countries, and their associated risks, are expected to change independently of each other.

              We are authorized to use various investment strategies to hedge interest rate or currency exchange risks. These strategies are generally accepted as portfolio management techniques and are regularly used by many investment funds and other institutional investors. Techniques and instruments may change over time as new instruments and strategies are developed or regulatory changes occur. We may use any or all such types of interest rate hedging transactions and currency hedging transactions at any time and no particular strategy will dictate the use of one transaction rather than another. The choice of any particular interest rate hedging transactions and currency hedging transactions will be a function of numerous variables, including market conditions. Our investments or liabilities may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and hence the value of such investments, or the amount of such liabilities, will depend in part on the relative strength of the U.S. dollar. We may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.

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              Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of distributions and interest earned as well as the level of gains and losses realized on the sale of securities. Although we intend to engage in any interest rate hedging transactions and currency hedging transactions only for hedging purposes and not for speculation, use of interest rate hedging transactions and currency hedging transactions involves certain inherent risks. These risks include (i) the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in gain for us had an interest rate hedging transaction or currency hedging transaction not been utilized, in which case it would have been better had we not engaged in the interest rate hedging transaction or currency hedging transaction, (ii) the risk of imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged and the interest rate hedging transaction or currency hedging transaction utilized, (iii) potential illiquidity for the hedging instrument utilized, which may make it difficult for us to close-out or unwind an interest rate hedging transaction or currency hedging transaction and (iv) credit risk with respect to the counterparty to the interest rate hedging transaction or currency hedging transaction. In addition, it might not be possible for us to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those loans and securities would likely fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.

Our investments in OID and PIK interest income may expose us to risks associated with such income being required to be included in accounting income and taxable income prior to receipt of cash.

              Our investments may include OID and PIK instruments. To the extent OID and PIK interest income constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to risks associated with such income being required to be included in accounting income and taxable income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

      OID instruments and PIK securities may have unreliable valuations because the accretion of OID as interest income and the continuing accruals of PIK securities require judgments about their collectability and the collectability of deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral;

      OID income may also create uncertainty about the source of our cash dividends;

      OID instruments may create heightened credit risks because the inducement to the borrower to accept higher interest rates in exchange for the deferral of cash payments typically represents, to some extent, speculation on the part of the borrower;

      for accounting purposes, cash distributions to stockholders that include a component of accreted OID income do not come from paid-in capital, although they may be paid from the offering proceeds. Thus, although a distribution of accreted OID income may come from the cash invested by the stockholders, the 1940 Act does not require that stockholders be given notice of this fact;

      generally, we need to recognize income for income tax purposes no later than when we recognize such income for accounting purposes;

      the higher interest rates on PIK securities reflects the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and PIK securities generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans;

      the presence of accreted OID income and PIK interest income create the risk of non-refundable cash payments to our Advisor in the form of incentive fees on income based

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        on non-cash accreted OID income and PIK interest income accruals that may never be realized;

      even if accounting conditions are met, borrowers on such securities could still default when our actual collection is expected to occur at the maturity of the obligation;

      OID and PIK create the risk that incentive fees will be paid to our Advisor based on non-cash accruals that ultimately may not be realized, while our Advisor will be under no obligation to reimburse us for these fees; and

      PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income and increasing the incentive fees payable at a compounding rate. In addition, the deferral of PIK interest also reduces the loan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate.

We are subject to risks associated with investing alongside other third parties, including our joint venture.

              We invested in a joint venture, ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, that terminated April 30, 2019, and may invest in additional or different joint ventures alongside third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities in the future. Such investments may involve risks not present in investments where a third party is not involved, including the possibility that such third party may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with ours, or may be in a position to take action contrary to our investment objectives. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for actions of such third party.

              More specifically, joint ventures involve a third party that has approval rights over activity of the joint venture. The third party may take actions that are inconsistent with our interests. For example, the third party may decline to approve an investment for the joint venture that we otherwise want the joint venture to make. A joint venture may also use investment leverage which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. Generally, the amount of borrowing by the joint venture is not included when calculating our total borrowing and related leverage ratios and is not subject to asset coverage requirements imposed by the 1940 Act. If the activities of the joint venture were required to be consolidated with our activities because of a change in GAAP rules or SEC staff interpretations, it is likely that we would have to reorganize any such joint venture.

Federal Income Tax and Other Tax Risks

We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC.

              In order to qualify and be eligible for taxation as a RIC under the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we distribute dividends in respect of each taxable year of an amount equal to at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, to our stockholders. We will be subject, to the extent we use debt financing, to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to enable us to be eligible for taxation as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to be eligible for taxation as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to corporate-level income tax. To qualify and be eligible for taxation as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. These tests may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our qualifications as a RIC. Because most of our investments will be in private or thinly traded public companies, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and may

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result in substantial losses. If we fail to qualify to be eligible for taxation as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to our stockholders and the amount of funds available for new investments. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders. See "Item 1. Business – Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Election to be Taxed as a RIC"

Shareholders may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash they receive.

              Under the DRIP, if a stockholder owns shares of our common stock, the stockholder will have all cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of that stockholder's common stock unless such stockholder, or his, her or its nominee on such stockholder's behalf, specifically "opts out" of the DRIP by delivering a written notice to the plan administrator prior to the record date of the next distribution. If a stockholder does not "opt out" of the DRIP, that stockholder will be deemed to have received, and for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in our common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. As a result, a stockholder may have to use funds from other sources to pay U.S. federal income tax liability on the value of the common stock received. Even if a stockholder chooses to "opt out" of the DRIP, we will have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our common stock instead of in cash in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement (as defined above "Item 1. Business – Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Election to be Taxed as a RIC"). As long as a portion of this dividend is paid in cash and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a stockholder generally will be subject to tax on 100% of the fair market value of the dividend on the date the dividend is received by the stockholder in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of common stock.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.

              For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as amounts accrued as OID. OID may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan and in other circumstances, or through contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such OID, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, or increases in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements, will be included in income regardless of whether we concurrently receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash concurrently with such inclusion.

              Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement in a given taxable year to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid, as distributions to our stockholders in order to maintain our ability to be eligible for treatment as a RIC. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain such cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify to be eligible for treatment as a RIC and thus be subject to corporate-level income tax.

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We may experience potential adverse tax consequences as a result of not being treated as a "publicly offered regulated investment company."

              We will be treated as a "publicly offered regulated investment company" (within the meaning of Section 67 of the Code) if either (i) shares of our common stock and our preferred stock (if any) collectively are held by at least 500 persons at all times during a taxable year, (ii) shares of our common stock are treated as regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) shares of our common stock are continuously offered pursuant to a public offering (within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act). We cannot assure you that we will be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for all years. If we are not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, each U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a distribution from us in the amount of such U.S. stockholder's allocable share of the management and incentive fees paid to our Advisor and certain of our other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. stockholder. For taxable years beginning before 2026, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are not deductible by a U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate. For taxable years beginning in 2026 or later, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are deductible by a U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. stockholder's miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. stockholder's adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under Section 68 of the Code.

We may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on distributions for non-U.S. stockholders.

              Distributions by a BDC generally are treated as dividends for U.S. tax purposes, and will be subject to U.S. income or withholding tax unless the stockholder receiving the distribution qualifies for an exemption from U.S. tax, or the distribution is subject to one of the special look-through rules described below. Distributions paid out of net capital gains can qualify for a reduced rate of taxation in the hands of an individual U.S. stockholder, and an exemption from U.S. tax in the hands of a non-U.S. stockholder.

              However, if properly reported by a RIC as such, dividend distributions by the RIC derived from certain interest income (such distributions, "interest-related dividends") and certain net short-term capital gains (such distributions, "short-term capital gain dividends") generally are exempt from U.S. withholding tax otherwise imposed on non-U.S. stockholders. Interest-related dividends are dividends that are attributable to "qualified net interest income" (i.e., "qualified interest income," which generally consists of certain interest and OID on obligations "in registered form" as well as interest on bank deposits earned by a RIC, less allocable deductions) from sources within the United States. Short-term capital gain dividends are dividends that are attributable to net short-term capital gains, other than short-term capital gains recognized on the disposition of U.S. real property interests, earned by a RIC. However, no assurance can be given as to whether any of our distributions will be eligible for this exemption from U.S. withholding tax or, if eligible, will be reported as such by us. Furthermore, in the case of shares of our stock held through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld U.S. federal income tax even if we reported the payment as an interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Since our common stock will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in our common stock will generally be illiquid, non-U.S. stockholders whose distributions on our common stock are subject to U.S. withholding tax may not be able to transfer their shares of our common stock easily or quickly or at all.

              A failure of any portion of our distributions to qualify for the exemption for interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends would not affect the treatment of non-U.S. stockholders that qualify for an exemption from U.S. withholding tax on dividends by reason of their special status (for

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example, foreign government-related entities and certain pension funds resident in favorable treaty jurisdictions).

We may retain income and capital gains in excess of what is permissible for excise tax purposes and such amounts will be subject to 4% U.S. federal excise tax, reducing the amount available for distribution to taxpayers.

              We may retain some income and capital gains in the future, including for purposes of providing us with additional liquidity, which amounts would be subject to the 4% U.S. federal excise tax. In that event, we will be liable for the tax on the amount by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement. See Item 1. Business – Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.

Our business may be adversely affected if we fail to maintain our qualification as a RIC.

              To maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, 90% Income Test and Diversification Tests described below and defined and further described in Item 1. Business – "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." The Annual Distribution Requirement will be satisfied if we distribute dividends to our stockholders in respect of each taxable year of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of our investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid. In this regard, a RIC may, in certain cases, satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement by distributing dividends relating to a taxable year after the close of such taxable year under the "spillback dividend" provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. We will be subject to tax, at regular corporate rates, on any retained income and/or gains, including any short-term capital gains or long-term capital gains. We must also satisfy the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, which is an additional distribution requirement with respect to each calendar year in order to avoid the imposition of a 4% excise tax on the amount of any under-distribution. Because we may use debt financing, we are subject to (i) an asset coverage ratio requirement under the 1940 Act and may, in the future, be subject to (ii) certain financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, or chose or be required to retain a portion of our taxable income or gains, we could (i) be required to pay excise tax and (ii) fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment, and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax on our taxable income (including gains).

              The 90% Income Test will be satisfied if we earn at least 90% of our gross income each taxable year from distributions, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities, or other income derived from the business of investing in stock or securities. The Diversification Tests will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. To satisfy the Diversification Tests, at least 50% of the value of our assets at the close of each quarter of each taxable year must consist of cash, cash equivalents (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other acceptable securities, and no more than 25% of the value of our assets can be invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain "qualified publicly traded partnerships." Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

              We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through taxable subsidiaries and the net taxable income of these taxable subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. We also may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments which could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding, and value added taxes). If we fail to maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason

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and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution, and the amount of our distributions.

We may be impacted by recently enacted federal tax legislation.

              Significant U.S. federal tax reform legislation was recently enacted that, among other things, permanently reduces the maximum federal corporate income tax rate, reduces the maximum individual income tax rate (effective for taxable years 2018 through 2025), restricts the deductibility of business interest expense, changes the rules regarding the calculation of net operating loss deductions that may be used to offset taxable income, expands the circumstances in which a foreign corporation will be treated as a "controlled foreign corporation" and, under certain circumstances, requires accrual method taxpayers to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes no later than the income is taken into account as revenue in an applicable financial statement. The impact of this new legislation on us, our stockholders and entities in which we may invest is uncertain. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the effects of the new legislation on an investment in us.

Risks Relating to Our Common Stock

Investing in our common stock involves an above average degree of risk.

              The investments we make in accordance with our investment objectives may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and a higher risk of volatility or loss of principal. Therefore, an investment in shares of our common stock may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance. In addition, our common stock is intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks of investing primarily in illiquid loans and other debt or debt-like instruments and should not be treated as a trading vehicle.

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.

              The market price and liquidity of the market for shares of our common stock that will prevail in the market may be higher or lower than the price you pay and may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

      significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of BDCs or other companies in our sector, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;

      price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;

      the inclusion or exclusion of our stock from certain indices;

      changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

      any loss of RIC or BDC status;

      changes in earnings or perceived changes or variations in operating results;

      changes or perceived changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;

      changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;

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      any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;

      the inability of our Advisor to employ additional experienced investment professionals or the departure of any of our Advisor's key personnel;

      short-selling pressure with respect to shares of our common stock or BDCs generally;

      future sales of our securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock or the conversion of such securities;

      uncertainty surrounding the strength of the U.S. economy;

      concerns regarding European sovereign debt and economic activity generally;

      operating performance of companies comparable to us;

      general economic trends and other external factors; and

      loss of a major funding source.

              In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. If our stock price fluctuates significantly, we may be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources from our business.

We cannot assure you that a market for shares of our common stock will be maintained or the market price of our shares will trade close to NAV.

              We cannot assure you that a trading market for our common stock can be sustained. In addition, we cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will trade, whether at, above or below NAV. Shares of closed-end investment companies, including BDCs, frequently trade at a discount from NAV, and our common stock may also be discounted in the market. In addition, if our common stock trades below its NAV, we will generally not be able to sell additional shares of our common stock to the public at its market price without, among other things, the requisite stockholders approve such a sale.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

              We have 51,649,812.27 shares of common stock outstanding. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of such shares for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities should we desire to do so.

Our stockholders will experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they opt out of our DRIP.

              We have adopted a DRIP, pursuant to which we will reinvest all cash distributions declared by the Board on behalf of stockholders who do not elect to receive their distributions in cash. As a result, if the Board authorizes, and we declare, a cash distribution, then our stockholders who have not opted out of our DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional common stock, rather than

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receiving the cash distribution. See Item 1. Business "Dividend Reinvestment Plan" for a description of our dividend policy and obligations.

              If on the payment date for any distribution, the most recently computed NAV per share is equal to or less than the closing market price plus estimated per share fees (which include any applicable brokerage commissions the plan agent is required to pay), the plan agent will invest the distribution amount in newly issued shares on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued shares to be credited to a participant's account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution by the most recently computed NAV per share provided that, if the NAV is less than or equal to 95% of the then current market price per share, the dollar amount of the distribution will be divided by 95% of the market price on the payment date. Accordingly, participants in the DRIP may receive a greater number shares of our common stock than the number of shares associated with the market price of our common stock, resulting in dilution for other stockholders. Stockholders that opt out of our DRIP will experience dilution in their ownership percentage of our common stock over time.

We may in the future determine to issue preferred stock, which could adversely affect the market value of our common stock.

              The issuance of shares of preferred stock with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms more favorable to the holders of preferred stock than to our common stockholders could adversely affect the market price for our common stock by making an investment in the common stock less attractive. In addition, the dividends on any preferred stock we issue must be cumulative. Payment of dividends and repayment of the liquidation preference of preferred stock must take preference over any distributions or other payments to our common stockholders, and holders of preferred stock are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference (other than convertible preferred stock that converts into common stock). In addition, under the 1940 Act, participating preferred stock and preferred stock constitutes a "senior security" for purposes of the asset coverage test.

There is a risk that you may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time and a portion of our distributions may be a return of capital.

              We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this prospectus. If we are unable to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, or if we violate certain covenants under our debt agreements or any future credit or other borrowing facility, our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders could be limited because we may be required by its terms to use all payments of interest and principal that we receive from our current investments as well as any proceeds received from the sale of our current investments to repay amounts outstanding thereunder. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of our RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC regulations, compliance with covenants under our debt agreements or any future credit or other borrowing facility and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time.

              Furthermore, the tax treatment and characterization of our distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of our investments. The ultimate tax characterization of our distributions made during a taxable year may not finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. The distributions we pay to our stockholders in a year may exceed our net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of

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capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes that would reduce a stockholder's adjusted tax basis in its shares of our common stock or preferred stock and correspondingly increase such stockholder's gain, or reduce such stockholder's loss, on disposition of such shares. Distributions in excess of a stockholder's adjusted tax basis in its shares of our common stock or preferred stock will generally constitute capital gains to such stockholder.

              A distribution from a RIC consisting of a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not a distribution of the RIC's net ordinary income or capital gains. Accordingly, stockholders should carefully read any written disclosure accompanying a distribution from us and the information about the specific tax characteristics of our distributions provided to stockholders after the end of each calendar year, and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our net ordinary income or capital gains.

Our stockholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage.

              Our stockholders do not have preemptive rights to any shares of our common stock we issue in the future. To the extent that we issue additional equity interests at or below NAV your percentage ownership interest in us may be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any future and the value of our investments, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your shares of our common stock.

              Under the 1940 Act, we generally are prohibited from issuing or selling shares of our common stock at a price below NAV per share, which may be a disadvantage as compared with certain public companies. We may, however, sell up to 25% of our then outstanding shares of our common stock, or warrants, options, or rights to acquire shares of our common stock, at a price below the current NAV of shares of our common stock if the Board determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders, including a majority of those stockholders that are not affiliated with us, approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of the Board, closely approximates the fair value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing shares of our common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease and you will experience dilution.

We may incur significant costs as a result of being a public company.

              Public companies incur legal, accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic reporting requirements applicable to a company whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, as well as additional corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Accordingly, we may incur significant additional costs as a result of being a public company. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, which are discussed below. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls, significant resources and management oversight may be required. We may be implementing additional procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management's attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We may incur significant additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, directors' and officers' liability insurance, director fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to our Administrator to compensate it for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses.

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We are obligated to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or our internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock.

              As of December 31, 2019, we are no longer an "emerging growth company," as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As a result, we are now required to comply with the independent auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act beginning with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Complying with Section 404 requires a rigorous compliance program as well as adequate time and resources. We may not be able to complete our internal control evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. Additionally, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our auditors are unable to attest to management's report on the effectiveness of our internal controls, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

              None.

Item 2. Properties

              We maintain our principal executive office at 200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. We do not own any real estate. We believe that our present facilities are adequate to meet our current needs. If new or additional space is required, we believe that adequate facilities are available at competitive prices in the same area.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

              We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

              Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

              Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BCSF." Prior to the completion of the IPO our outstanding common stock was offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D, as well as under Regulation S under the Securities Act.

              Our common stock has historically traded below our NAV per share and may in the future trade at levels above NAV that may prove to be unsustainable. It is not possible to predict whether our common stock will trade at, above or below NAV.

Holders

              As of February 19, 2020, there were approximately 120 holders of record of our common stock.

Distribution Policy

              To the extent that we have income available, we intend to distribute quarterly distributions to our stockholders. Our quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by the Board. Any distributions to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution.

              The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment, among other things, the Company must distribute dividends to our stockholders in respect of each taxable year of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of our net long-term capital losses ("investment company taxable income"), determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid. In order to avoid 4% excise taxes imposed on RICs, the Company is required to distribute dividends to its stockholders in respect of each calendar year of an amount at least equal to the sum of: (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for such calendar year; (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses ("capital gain net income"), adjusted for certain ordinary losses, generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year; and (3) any net ordinary income and capital gain net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which the Company previously did not incur any U.S. federal income tax.

              We currently intend to distribute net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, we may decide in the future to retain such capital gains for investment, incur a corporate-level tax on such capital gains, and elect to treat such capital gains as deemed distributions to you. If this happens, stockholders will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if stockholders had received an actual distribution of the capital gains that we retain and reinvested the net after tax proceeds in us. In this situation, stockholders would be eligible to claim a tax credit equal to their allocable share of the tax the Company paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to stockholders. We cannot offer assurance that we will achieve results that will permit us to pay any cash distributions, and if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so would cause us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if such distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

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Dividend Reinvestment Plan

              We have adopted a DRIP that provides for the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. As a result, if our Board declares a cash distribution, then our stockholders who acquire shares of our common stock after our listing and have not elected to "opt out" of our DRIP will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock as described below. Any stockholders who held shares of our common stock prior to our listing had to opt in to the DRIP.

              No action is required on the part of a registered stockholder who acquired shares of our common stock after our listing on the New York Stock Exchange to have his or her cash distribution reinvested in shares of our common stock. A registered stockholder may elect to receive an entire distribution in cash by notifying the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than the record date for distributions to stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for each stockholder to acquire shares in non-certificated form through the plan if such stockholders have not elected to receive their distributions in cash. Those stockholders who hold shares through a broker or other financial intermediary may receive distributions in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.

Performance Graph

              The following graph compares the return on our common stock with that of the S&P BDC Index and the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, for the period from November 15, 2018, the date our common stock began trading, through December 31, 2019. The graph assumes that, on November 15, 2018, a person invested $100 in each of our common stock, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and the Standard & Poor's BDC Index. The graph measures total shareholder return, which takes into account both changes in stock price and dividends. It assumes that dividends paid are reinvested in like securities. The graph also assumes the reinvestment of all cash distributions prior to any tax effect. The graph and other information furnished under this Part II Item 5 of this annual report on Form 10-K shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or to be "filed" with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under, or to the

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liabilities of Section 18 of, the Exchange Act. The stock price performance included in the below graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.

GRAPHIC

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds

              Except as previously reported by the Company on its current reports on Form 8-K, we did not sell any securities during the period covered by this Annual Report that were not registered under the Securities Act.

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      Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Share Purchases under the 10b5-1 Plan

              The following table provides information regarding purchases of our common stock by certain individuals affiliated with the Company pursuant to the 10b5-1 Plan for each month from November 2018 (beginning November 15, 2018) through February 2019 (dollars in thousands).

Period   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
  Average Price Paid
Per Share
  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs(1)
  Maximum (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 

November 15, 2018 through November 30, 2018

    -     -     -     $20,000  

December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018

    265,754     $15.28     265,754     $15,545  

January 1, 2019 through February, 28, 2019

    827,933     $18.78     827,933     $-  

Total

    1,093,687           1,093,687        
(1)
Shares purchased by certain individuals affiliated with the Company pursuant to the 10b5-1 Plan, which was entered into on November 28, 2018. Under the 10b5-1 Plan, the participants will buy up to $20.0 million in the aggregate of our common stock in the open market during the period beginning December 17, 2018 and ending on the earlier of the date on which the capital committed to the 10b5-1 Plan has been exhausted or November 19, 2019, subject to certain conditions. As of February 28, 2019, zero dollars remain under the 10b5-1 Plan and no further purchases are intended under the 10b5-1 Plan.

Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data

              The tables below set forth our selected consolidated historical financial data for the periods indicated. The selected consolidated historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results. The selected financial data in this section is not intended to replace the financial statements and is qualified in its entirety by the financial statements and related notes included in this filing.

              The following selected consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016 should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of

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Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of and for the
Year Ended
December 31,
2019
  As of and for the
Year Ended
December 31,
2018
  As of and for the
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
  As of and for the
Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Consolidated Statements of operations data:

                         

Total investment income

    $197,945     $99,294     $24,605     $868  

Total expenses, net of waivers

    113,078     43,364     10,396     1,950  

Net investment income (loss) before taxes

    84,867     55,930     14,209     (1,082)  

Excise tax expense

            5      

Net investment income (loss) after taxes

    84,867     55,930     14,204     (1,082)  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    13,218     (29,285)     5,096     1,691  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $98,085     $26,645     $19,300     $609  

Per share data:

                         

Net investment income (loss)

    $1.64     $1.45     $0.73     $(0.90)  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $1.90     $0.69     $0.99     $0.51  

Distributions declared(1)

    $1.64     $1.52     $0.70     $0.015  

Consolidated Statements of assets and liabilities data (at period end):

                         

Total assets

    $2,645,554     $1,791,014     $988,251     $176,855  

Total investments, at fair value

    2,527,055     1,727,806     831,578     107,942  

Total liabilities

    1,627,154     789,385     481,288     66,511  

Total debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs

    1,574,635     634,925     451,000     59,100  

Total net assets

    1,018,400     1,001,629     506,963     110,344  

    (1)
    The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions declared during the period.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

              The following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. The discussion and analysis contained in this section refers to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Please see "Forward-Looking Statements" for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with this discussion and analysis. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to factors discussed under "Forward-Looking Statements" appearing elsewhere in this report.

Overview

              Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the "Company", "we", "our" and "us") is an externally managed specialty finance company focused on lending to middle market companies. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (a "BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "1940 Act"). We are managed by BCSF Advisors, LP (our "Advisor" or "BCSF Advisors"), a subsidiary of Bain Capital

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Credit, LP ("Bain Capital Credit"). Our Advisor is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). Our Advisor also provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate (in such capacity, our "Administrator" or "BCSF Advisors"). Since we commenced operations on October 13, 2016 through December 31, 2019, we have invested approximately $3,546.4 million in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits or repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, first lien/last-out, unitranche and second lien debt, investments in strategic joint ventures, equity investments and, to a lesser extent, corporate bonds.

              On November 19, 2018, we closed our initial public offering (the "IPO") issuing 7,500,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BCSF" on November 15, 2018.

              Our primary focus is capitalizing on opportunities within our Senior Direct Lending strategy, which seeks to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to our stockholders by investing primarily in middle-market companies with between $10.0 million and $150.0 million in annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). However, we may, from time to time, invest in larger or smaller companies. We generally seek to retain effective voting control in respect of the loans or particular classes of securities in which we invest through maintaining affirmative voting positions or negotiating consent rights that allow us to retain a blocking position. We focus on senior investments with a first or second lien on collateral and strong structures and documentation intended to protect the lender. We may also invest in mezzanine debt and other junior securities, including common and preferred equity, on an opportunistic basis, and in secondary purchases of assets or portfolios but such investments are not the principal focus of our investment strategy. In addition, we may invest, from time to time, in distressed debt, debtor-in-possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinate loans, investments with deferred interest features, zero-coupon securities and defaulted securities.

              We generate revenues primarily through receipt of interest income from the investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from various loan origination and other fees, dividends on direct equity investments and capital gains on the sales of investments. The companies in which we invest use our capital for a variety of reasons, including to support organic growth, to fund changes of control, to fund acquisitions, to make capital investments and for refinancing and recapitalizations.

Investments

              We expect that our level of investment activity may vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the level of investment and capital expenditures of such companies, the general economic environment, the amount of capital we have available to us and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.

              As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than "qualifying assets" specified in the 1940 Act, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in "eligible portfolio companies." Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, "eligible portfolio companies" include certain companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and public companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.

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              As a BDC, we may also invest up to 30% of our portfolio opportunistically in "non-qualifying" portfolio investments, such as investments in non-U.S. companies.

Revenues

              We primarily generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments and distributions on equity investments and, to a lesser extent, capital gains, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest. The principal amount of the debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into or against income over the life of the loan. We record contractual prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.

              Our debt investment portfolio consists of primarily floating rate loans. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 99.0% and 95.5%, respectively, of our debt investments, based on fair value, bore interest at floating rates, which may be subject to interest rate floors. Variable-rate investments subject to a floor generally reset periodically to the applicable floor, only if the floor exceeds the index. Trends in base interest rates, such as LIBOR, may affect our net investment income over the long term. In addition, our results may vary from period to period depending on the interest rates of new investments made during the period compared to investments that were sold or repaid during the period; these results reflect the characteristics of the particular portfolio companies that we invested in or exited during the period and not necessarily any trends in our business or macroeconomic trends.

              Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies.

Expenses

              Our primary operating expenses may include the payment of fees to our Advisor under the investment advisory agreement (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), our allocable portion of overhead expenses under the administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement") and other operating costs, including those described below. The Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Advisor for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including:

      our operational and organizational cost;

      the costs of any public offerings of our common stock and other securities, including registration and listing fees;

      costs of calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services);

      fees and expenses payable to third parties relating to evaluating, making and disposing of investments, including our Advisor's or its affiliates' travel expenses, research costs and out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence and reviews of prospective investments, monitoring our investments and, if necessary, enforcing our rights;

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      interest payable on debt and other borrowing costs, if any, incurred to finance our investments;

      costs of effecting sales and repurchases of our common stock and other securities;

      the base management fee and any incentive fee;

      distributions on our common stock;

      transfer agent and custody fees and expenses;

      the allocated costs incurred by the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

      other expenses incurred by BCSF Advisors or us in connection with administering our business, including payments made to third-party providers of goods or services;

      brokerage fees and commissions;

      federal and state registration fees;

      U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

      Independent Director fees and expenses;

      costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws;

      costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs;

      costs of holding stockholder meetings;

      our fidelity bond;

      directors' and officers' errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

      litigation, indemnification and other non-recurring or extraordinary expenses;

      direct costs and expenses of administration and operation, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, staff, audit, compliance, tax and legal costs;

      fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

      dues, fees and charges of any trade association of which we are a member; and

      all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or the Administrator in connection with administering our business.

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              To the extent that expenses to be borne by us are paid by BCSF Advisors, we will generally reimburse BCSF Advisors for such expenses. To the extent the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Company will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to the Administrator. We will also reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including certain rent and compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, internal audit staff, if any, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment and fees paid to third-party providers for goods or services. Our allocable portion of overhead will be determined by the Administrator, which expects to use various methodologies such as allocation based on the percentage of time certain individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to our business and affairs, and will be subject to oversight by our Board of Directors (our "Board"). The sub-administrator is paid its compensation for performing its sub-administrative services under the sub-administration agreement. We incurred expenses related to the sub-administrator of $0.6 million, $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. BCSF Advisors will not be reimbursed to the extent that such reimbursements would cause any distributions to our stockholders to constitute a return of capital. All of the foregoing expenses are ultimately borne by our stockholders.

Leverage

              We may borrow money from time to time. However, our ability to incur indebtedness (including by issuing preferred stock), is limited by applicable regulations such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must equal at least 150%. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

              During the year ended December 31, 2019, we invested $1,295.2 million, including PIK, in 89 portfolio companies, and had $1,088.0 million in aggregate amount of principal repayments and sales, resulting in a net increase in investments of $207.2 million for the year.

              During the year ended December 31, 2018, we invested $1,168.7 million in 110 portfolio companies, including ABCS as a single portfolio company, and had $235.2 million in aggregate amount of principal repayments and sales, resulting in a net increase in investments of $933.5 million for the year.

              During the year ended December 31, 2017, we invested $789.6 million in 73 portfolio companies, including ABCS as a single portfolio company, and had $75.6 million in aggregate amount of principal repayments and sales, resulting in a net increase in net investments of $714.0 million for the year.

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              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio and associated yield data as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 
   
  As of December 31, 2019  
 
   
   
   
   
  Weighted Average Yield (1)
at
 
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Amortized
Cost
  Market
Value
 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $ 2,167,932     85.4 % $ 2,165,844     85.7 %   7.5 %   7.5 %

First Lien Last Out Loans

    28,315     1.1     29,300     1.2     9.9     9.5  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    187,565     7.4     175,670     7.0     9.7     10.0  

Subordinated Debt

    14,752     0.6     15,000     0.5     13.5     13.3  

Corporate Bonds

    22,412     0.9     17,508     0.7     8.5     10.8  

Equity Interests

    96,736     3.8     99,293     3.9     7.7     7.5  

Preferred Equity

    19,551     0.8     24,318     1.0     15.1     15.1  

Warrants

        0.0     122     0.0     N/A     N/A  

Total

  $ 2,537,263     100.0 % $ 2,527,055     100.0 %   7.8 %   7.8 %

    (1)
    Weighted average yields are computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned on the relevant accruing debt and other income producing securities, divided by (b) the total relevant investments at amortized cost or at fair value, as applicable. The weighted average yield does not represent the total return to our stockholders.

              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio and associated yield data as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

 
   
  As of December 31, 2018  
 
   
   
   
   
  Weighted Average Yield (1)
at
 
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Amortized
Cost
  Market
Value
 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $ 1,074,413     61.3 % $ 1,058,839     61.3 %   7.1 %   7.2 %

First Lien Last Out Loans

    27,325     1.5     27,488     1.6     8.8     8.8  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    263,759     15.0     258,139     14.9     9.8     10.0  

Subordinated Debt

    39,711     2.3     39,625     2.3     11.3     11.3  

Corporate Bonds

    41,387     2.4     35,023     2.0     8.5     10.0  

Investment Vehicles (2)

    279,891     16.0     279,363     16.2     14.0     14.0  

Equity Interest

    24,078     1.4     26,522     1.5     N/A     N/A  

Preferred Equity

    2,553     0.1     2,807     0.2     N/A     N/A  

Warrants

        0.0         0.0     N/A     N/A  

Total

  $ 1,753,117     100.0 % $ 1,727,806     100.0 %   8.8 %   8.9 %

    (1)
    Weighted average yields are computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned on the relevant accruing debt and other income producing securities, divided by (b) the total relevant investments at amortized cost or at fair value, as applicable. The weighted average yield does not represent the total return to our stockholders.

    (2)
    Represents equity investment in ABCS.

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              The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2019:

 
  As of
December 31, 2019

Number of portfolio companies

  114

Percentage of debt bearing a floating rate (1)

  99.0%

Percentage of debt bearing a fixed rate (1)

  1.0%

    (1)
    Measured on a fair value basis.

              The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2018:

 
  As of
December 31, 2018

Number of portfolio companies (2)

  132

Percentage of debt bearing a floating rate (1)

  95.5%

Percentage of debt bearing a fixed rate (1)

  4.5%

    (1)
    Measured on a fair value basis.
    (2)
    Includes ABCS as a single portfolio company. For details of portfolio companies held within ABCS, refer to the selected financial data of ABCS.

              The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of our performing and non-accrual investments as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage at
Amortized Cost
  Fair Value   Percentage at
Fair Value
 

Performing

  $ 2,523,110     99.4 % $ 2,523,626     99.9 %

Non-accrual

    14,153     0.6     3,429     0.1  

Total

  $ 2,537,263     100 % $ 2,527,055     100 %

              The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of our performing and non-accrual investments as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage at
Amortized Cost
  Fair Value   Percentage at
Fair Value
 

Performing

  $ 1,753,117     100.0 % $ 1,727,806     100.0 %

Non-accrual

                 

Total

  $ 1,753,117     100.0 % $ 1,727,806     100.0 %

              Loans or debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest generally is reversed when a loan or debt security is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans or debt securities may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management's judgment. Non-accrual loans and debt securities are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in

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management's judgment, are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

              The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of the investment portfolio, cash and cash equivalents, foreign cash and restricted cash as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 36,531     1.4 % $ 36,531     1.4 %

Foreign cash

    854     0.0     810     0.0  

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

    31,505     1.2     31,505     1.3  

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

    2,167,932     83.2     2,165,844     83.4  

First Lien Last Out Loans

    28,315     1.1     29,300     1.1  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    187,565     7.2     175,670     6.8  

Subordinated Debt

    14,752     0.5     15,000     0.6  

Corporate Bonds

    22,412     0.9     17,508     0.7  

Equity Interests

    96,736     3.7     99,293     3.8  

Preferred Equity

    19,551     0.8     24,318     0.9  

Warrants

        0.0     122     0.0  

Total

  $ 2,606,153     100.0 % $ 2,595,901     100.0 %

              The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of the investment portfolio, cash and cash equivalents and foreign cash as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 14,693     0.8 % $ 14,693     0.8 %

Foreign cash

    589     0.0     591     0.0  

Restricted cash

    17,987     1.0     17,987     1.0  

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

    1,074,413     60.1     1,058,839     60.1  

First Lien Last Out Loans

    27,325     1.5     27,488     1.6  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    263,759     14.8     258,139     14.6  

Subordinated Debt

    39,711     2.2     39,625     2.3  

Corporate Bonds

    41,387     2.4     35,023     2.0  

Investment Vehicles (1)

    279,891     15.8     279,363     15.9  

Equity Interests

    24,078     1.3     26,522     1.5  

Preferred Equity

    2,553     0.1     2,807     0.2  

Warrants

        0.0         0.0  

Total

  $ 1,786,386     100.0 % $ 1,761,077     100.0 %

(1)
Represents equity investment in ABCS.

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              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2019 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments) (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

High Tech Industries

  $ 356,086     14.0 % $ 356,073     14.1 %

Aerospace & Defense

    305,111     12.0     307,863     12.2  

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

    255,579     10.1     254,014     10.1  

Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

    195,602     7.7     196,653     7.8  

Capital Equipment

    183,618     7.2     186,913     7.4  

Services: Business

    165,286     6.5     165,862     6.5  

Transportation: Cargo

    116,074     4.6     116,237     4.6  

Construction & Building

    107,413     4.2     108,176     4.3  

Wholesale

    79,542     3.1     78,225     3.1  

Energy: Oil & Gas

    77,264     3.0     77,979     3.1  

Automotive

    66,522     2.6     67,374     2.7  

Consumer Goods: Durable

    63,712     2.5     63,394     2.5  

Transportation: Consumer

    62,473     2.5     61,662     2.3  

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

    59,419     2.3     54,765     2.2  

FIRE: Insurance (1)

    52,367     2.1     54,086     2.1  

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

    52,866     2.1     53,074     2.1  

Media: Broadcasting & Subscription

    43,165     1.7     44,247     1.8  

Media: Diversified & Production

    35,670     1.4     36,403     1.4  

Retail

    34,774     1.4     34,827     1.4  

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

    32,288     1.3     32,446     1.3  

Services: Consumer

    30,458     1.2     30,794     1.2  

Banking

    25,656     1.0     25,466     1.0  

Energy: Electricity

    22,172     0.9     22,134     0.9  

Telecommunications

    21,323     0.8     21,343     0.8  

Beverage, Food & Tobacco

    30,687     1.2     19,531     0.8  

Environmental Industries

    16,814     0.7     17,612     0.7  

Containers, Packaging, & Glass

    11,637     0.5     11,633     0.5  

FIRE: Real Estate (1)

    10,786     0.4     10,443     0.4  

Forest Products & Paper

    10,301     0.4     9,700     0.4  

Utilities: Electric

    12,598     0.6     8,126     0.3  

Total

  $ 2,537,263     100.0 % $ 2,527,055     100.0 %

(1)
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate ("FIRE").

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              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments) (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

Investment Vehicles (1)

  $ 279,891     16.0 % $ 279,363     16.2 %

High Tech Industries

    205,845     11.7     202,999     11.7  

Services: Business

    137,816     7.9     135,398     7.8  

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

    127,105     7.3     125,745     7.3  

Aerospace & Defense

    120,070     6.8     121,411     7.0  

Transportation: Cargo

    85,198     4.9     83,513     4.8  

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

    81,487     4.6     80,683     4.7  

Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

    73,809     4.2     71,439     4.1  

Wholesale

    64,530     3.7     63,053     3.6  

Capital Equipment

    44,054     2.5     42,796     2.5  

Construction & Building

    41,240     2.4     41,582     2.4  

Retail

    43,263     2.5     41,384     2.4  

FIRE: Insurance (2)

    43,287     2.5     41,106     2.4  

Services: Consumer

    41,328     2.4     41,023     2.4  

Containers, Packaging & Glass

    40,212     2.3     38,694     2.2  

Beverage, Food & Tobacco

    38,154     2.2     35,613     2.1  

Energy: Oil & Gas

    31,541     1.8     31,195     1.8  

Media: Diversified & Production

    30,364     1.7     30,491     1.8  

Automotive

    29,482     1.7     29,337     1.7  

Energy: Electricity

    22,368     1.3     22,283     1.3  

Forest Products & Paper

    22,515     1.3     21,903     1.3  

Media: Broadcasting & Subscription

    21,868     1.2     20,945     1.2  

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

    19,635     1.1     19,731     1.1  

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

    19,147     1.1     19,511     1.1  

Consumer Goods: Durable

    17,098     0.9     17,248     1.0  

Environmental Industries

    16,489     0.9     16,482     1.0  

Telecommunications

    15,240     0.9     15,122     0.9  

Banking

    13,260     0.7     13,235     0.8  

FIRE: Real Estate (2)

    10,714     0.6     10,650     0.6  

Utilities: Electric

    12,483     0.7     10,311     0.6  

FIRE: Finance (2)

    3,624     0.2     3,560     0.2  

Total

  $ 1,753,117     100.0 % $ 1,727,806     100.0 %

(1)
Represents equity investment in ABCS.
(2)
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate ("FIRE").

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              Our Advisor monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. It monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if they are meeting their respective business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. The Advisor has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the following:

      assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company's business plan and compliance with covenants;

      periodic or regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;

      comparisons to our other portfolio companies in the industry, if any;

      attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by portfolio companies; and

      review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections of portfolio companies.

              Our Advisor rates the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly and it is possible that the rating of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments rated 3 or 4, Advisor enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. Our internal performance ratings do not constitute any rating of investments by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or represent or reflect any third-party assessment of any of our investments.

      An investment is rated 1 if, in the opinion of our Advisor, it is performing above underwriting expectations, and the business trends and risk factors are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company or the likelihood of a potential exit.

      An investment is rated 2 if, in the opinion of our Advisor, it is performing as expected at the time of our underwriting and there are generally no concerns about the portfolio company's performance or ability to meet covenant requirements, interest payments or principal amortization, if applicable. All new investments or acquired investments in new portfolio companies are initially given a rating of 2.

      An investment is rated 3 if, in the opinion of our Advisor, the investment is performing below underwriting expectations and there may be concerns about the portfolio company's performance or trends in the industry, including as a result of factors such as declining performance, non-compliance with debt covenants or delinquency in loan payments (but generally not more than 180 days past due).

      An investment is rated 4 if, in the opinion of our Advisor, the investment is performing materially below underwriting expectations. For debt investments, most of or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Investments rated 4 are not anticipated to be repaid in full, if applicable, and there is significant risk that we may realize a substantial loss on our investment.

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              The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 4 rating scale as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
Investment Performance Rating   Fair Value   Percentage of
Total
  Number of
Companies
  Percentage of
Total
 

1

  $ 140,892     5.6 %   4     3.5 %

2

    2,355,401     93.2     106     93.0  

3

    27,333     1.1     3     2.6  

4

    3,429     0.1     1     0.9  

Total

  $ 2,527,055     100.0 %   114     100.0 %

              The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 4 rating scale as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
Investment Performance Rating   Fair Value   Percentage of
Total
  Number of
Companies
  Percentage of
Total
 

1

  $ 17,301     1.0 %   1     0.7 %

2

    1,684,494     97.5     128     97.0  

3

    26,011     1.5     3     2.3  

4

                 

Total

  $ 1,727,806     100.0 %   132     100.0 %

Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution

              Prior to April 30, 2019, the Company was party to a limited liability company agreement with Antares Midco Inc. ("Antares") pursuant to which it invested in ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, which made investments through its subsidiary, Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC (together with ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, "ABCS"). ABCS, an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company, was formed on September 27, 2017 and commenced operations on November 29, 2017. ABCS' principal purpose was to make investments, primarily in senior secured unitranche loans. The Company recorded its investment in ABCS at fair value. Distributions of income received from ABCS, if any, were recorded as dividend income from controlled affiliate investments in the consolidated statements of operations. Distributions received from ABCS in excess of income earned at ABCS, if any, were recorded as a return of capital and reduced the amortized cost of controlled affiliate investments.

              We and Antares, as members of ABCS, agreed to contribute capital up to (subject to the terms of their agreement) $950.0 million in aggregate to purchase equity interests in ABCS, with us and Antares contributing up to $425.0 million and $525.0 million, respectively. Funding of such commitments generally required the consent of both Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC and the Advisor on behalf of Antares and us, respectively. ABCS was capitalized with capital contributions from its members on a pro-rata basis based on their maximum capital contributions as transactions were funded after they had been approved.

              Investment decisions of ABCS required the consent of both the Advisor and Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC, as representatives of us and Antares, respectively. Each of the Advisor and Antares sourced investments for ABCS.

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              On April 30, 2019, we formed BCSF Complete Financing Solution Holdco, LLC ("BCSF CFSH, LLC") and BCSF Complete Financing Solution, LLC ("BCSF Unitranche" or "BCSF CFS, LLC"), wholly-owned, newly-formed, subsidiaries. We received our proportionate share of all assets which represented 44.737% of ABCS. The portfolio of investments that was distributed comprised of 25 senior secured unitranche loans with a fair value of $919.0 million and cash of $3.2 million. We also assumed the obligation to fund outstanding unfunded commitments of $31.4 million. In connection with the distribution, we recognized a realized gain of $0.3 million. We are no longer a member of ABCS. The assets we received from ABCS have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

              In conjunction with the distribution from ABCS, on April 30, 2019, BCSF CFS, LLC entered into a loan and security agreement (the "JPM Credit Agreement" or the "JPM Credit Facility") as borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank. On the date of the ABCS distribution, the Company had $577.5 million outstanding on the JPM Credit Facility.

              Below is selected balance sheet information for ABCS as of December 31, 2018:

Selected Balance Sheet Information

 
  As of December 31,
2018

Loans, net of allowance of $17,616 (1)

  $1,616,795

Cash, restricted cash and other assets

  52,240

Total assets

  $1,669,035

Debt (2)

  $1,027,615

Other liabilities

  30,762

Total liabilities

  $1,058,377

Members' equity

  610,658

Total liabilities and members' equity

  $1,669,035

(1)
ABCS is not considered an investment company and does not follow the accounting and reporting guidelines in ASC 946. ABCS applies an allowance for loan loss methodology prescribed by FASB ASC 310, Receivables, and FASB ASC 450 Contingencies. The allowance for loan loss as of December 31, 2018 is a general allowance, there was no specific allowance for loan losses during the period. The Company estimates a fair value for each loan in the ABCS portfolio, which is presented in the Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution schedule of investments below, which is an input to the Company's valuation of ABCS as a whole.
(2)
Net of $3.6 million deferred financing costs for the ABCS Facility, as of December 31 2018.

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Selected Statement of Operations Information

              Below are selected statements of operations information for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and for the period from November 29, 2017 through December 31, 2017:

 
  For the Year Ended   For the Year Ended   For the Period
From November 29,
2017 through
 
  December 31,
2019 (2)
  December 31,
2018
  December 31,
2017

Interest income

  $53,494   $104,548   $6,816

Fee income

  217   1,201   19

Total revenues

  53,711   105,749   6,835

Credit facility expenses (1)

  22,008   45,635   3,192

Other fees and expenses

  6,661   22,231   3,101

Total expenses

  28,669   67,866   6,293

Net investment income

  25,042   37,883   542

Net realized gains

     

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     

Net increase in members' capital from operations

  $25,042   $37,883   $542

(1)
As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the ABCS Facility had $1,031.2 million and $592.1 million of outstanding debt, respectively.
(2)
The ABCS distribution was effective April 30, 2019.

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Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution

Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2018

Portfolio Company   Spread Above Index (1)   Interest
Rate
  Maturity
Date
  Principal/
Par Amount
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value (2)
 

Investments

                                   

Corporate Debt

                                   

Delayed Draw Term Loan

                                   

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

                                   

PRCC Holdings, Inc. 

    L+ 6.50%     9.02%   2/1/2021   $ 11,878   $ 11,878   $ 11,878  

Total Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

                          11,878     11,878  

Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

                                   

Solaray, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.49%   9/9/2023   $ 26,680     26,389     26,547  

Solaray, LLC (3)

        —       9/9/2023   $         (33 )

Total Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

                          26,389     26,514  

FIRE: Insurance

                                   

Margaux Acquisition Inc. (3)

        —       12/19/2024   $         (417 )

Total FIRE: Insurance

                              (417 )

High Tech Industries

                                   

Element Buyer, Inc. (3)

        —       7/19/2025   $         (133 )

Element Buyer, Inc.

    L+ 5.25%     7.76%   7/19/2025   $ 7,600     7,473     7,543  

Total High Tech Industries

                          7,473     7,410  

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

                                   

Ansira Holdings, Inc.

    L+ 5.75%     8.27%   12/20/2022   $ 2,478     2,472     2,459  

Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3)

        —       12/20/2022   $         (56 )

Total Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

                          2,472     2,403  

Services: Consumer

                                   

McKissock, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.55%   8/5/2021   $ 2,605     2,583     2,605  

Total Services: Consumer

                          2,583     2,605  

Transportation: Consumer

                                   

Direct Travel, Inc.

    L+ 6.50%     9.12%   12/1/2021   $ 1,672     1,669     1,672  

Direct Travel, Inc.

        —       12/1/2021   $          

Total Transportation: Consumer

                          1,669     1,672  

Total Delayed Draw Term Loan

                        $ 52,464   $ 52,065  

First lien senior secured loan

                                   

Aerospace & Defense

                                   

API Technologies Corp.

    L+ 5.75%     8.27%   4/20/2024   $ 117,861     116,559     117,566  

Total Aerospace & Defense

                          116,559     117,566  

Capital Equipment

                                   

Tidel Engineering, L.P.

    L+ 6.25%     9.05%   3/1/2024   $ 86,442     86,415     86,442  

Total Capital Equipment

                          86,415     86,442  

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

                                   

AP Plastics Group, LLC

    L+ 5.25%     7.60%   8/1/2022   $ 48,398     48,348     47,914  

PRCC Holdings, Inc.

    L+ 6.50%     9.02%   2/1/2021   $ 73,813     73,813     73,813  

Total Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

                          122,161     121,727  

Construction & Building

                                   

Profile Products LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.54%   12/20/2024   $ 78,832     77,614     77,256  

Total Construction & Building

                          77,614     77,256  

Consumer Goods: Durable

                                   

Home Franchise Concepts, Inc.

    L+ 5.00%     7.43%   7/9/2024   $ 69,091     68,773     68,400  

Stanton Carpet Corp. (7)

    L+ 5.50%     8.04%   11/21/2022   $ 60,231     60,179     59,629  

Total Consumer Goods: Durable

                          128,952     128,029  

Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

                                   

Solaray, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.49%   9/9/2023   $ 96,230     95,175     95,749  

Total Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

                          95,175     95,749  

Energy: Oil & Gas

                                   

Amspec Services, Inc.

    L+ 5.75%     8.55%   7/2/2024   $ 90,025     88,986     86,874  

Total Energy: Oil & Gas

                          88,986     86,874  

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Portfolio Company   Spread Above Index (1)   Interest
Rate
  Maturity
Date
  Principal/
Par Amount
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value (2)
 

FIRE: Insurance

                                   

Margaux Acquisition Inc.

    L+ 6.00%     8.80%   12/19/2024   $ 65,125     63,766     63,822  

Margaux UK Finance Limited

    GBP LIBOR+ 6.00%     7.00%   12/19/2024   £ 17,356     21,651     21,665  

Total FIRE: Insurance

                          85,417     85,487  

High Tech Industries

                                   

Caliper Software, Inc.

    L+ 5.50%     8.02%   11/28/2025   $ 68,182     67,509     67,159  

Element Buyer, Inc.

    L+ 5.25%     7.78%   7/19/2025   $ 85,287     83,863     84,647  

Total High Tech Industries

                          151,372     151,806  

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

                                   

Ansira Holdings, Inc.

    L+ 5.75%     8.27%   12/20/2022   $ 81,011     80,874     80,404  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (5)

    L+ 5.75%     8.30%   6/6/2019   $ 11,418     11,418     11,418  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (6)

    L+ 6.75%     9.57%   6/6/2019   $ 3,813     3,813     3,813  

Total Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

                          96,105     95,635  

Media: Diversified & Production

                                   

Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC

    L+ 6.75%     9.55%   6/15/2022   $ 22,800     22,722     22,572  

Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC

    L+ 6.75%     9.56%   6/15/2022   $ 33,741     33,241     33,404  

Total Media: Diversified & Production

                          55,963     55,976  

Retail

                                   

Batteries Plus Holding Corporation

    L+ 6.75%     9.27%   7/6/2022   $ 68,156     68,156     68,156  

Total Retail

                          68,156     68,156  

Services: Business

                                   

TEI Holdings Inc.

    L+ 6.00%     8.80%   12/20/2023   $ 118,589     117,726     117,403  

Total Services: Business

                          117,726     117,403  

Services: Consumer

                                   

McKissock, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.55%   8/5/2021   $ 8,071     8,004     8,071  

McKissock, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.55%   8/5/2021   $ 42,144     41,792     42,460  

Total Services: Consumer

                          49,796     50,531  

Transportation: Consumer

                                   

Direct Travel, Inc.

    L+ 6.50%     9.30%   12/1/2021   $ 112,153     111,789     112,153  

Total Transportation: Consumer

                          111,789     112,153  

Wholesale

                                   

Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (4)

    L+ 5.75%     8.56%   7/18/2024   $ 81,497     80,367     80,682  

Aramsco, Inc.

    L+ 5.25%     7.77%   8/28/2024   $ 50,343     49,394     48,958  

Total Wholesale

                          129,761     129,640  

Total First Lien Senior Secured

                        $ 1,581,947   $ 1,580,430  

Total Corporate Debt

                        $ 1,634,411   $ 1,632,495  

Total Investments

                        $ 1,634,411   $ 1,632,495  

    (1) The investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR" or "L") which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each, the Company has provided the spread over LIBOR and the current weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2018. Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR interest rate floor.
    (2) Fair Value determined by the Advisor.
    (3) The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan or the unfunded commitment being valued below par.
    (4) $204 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.75%.
    (5) $158 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.75%.
    (6) $53 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 5.75%.
    (7) $391 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.50%.

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Results of Operations

              Our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Total investment income

  $197,945   $99,294   $24,605

Total expenses, net of fee waivers

  113,078   43,364   10,396

Net investment income before taxes

  84,867   55,930   14,209

Less Income taxes, including excise tax

      5

Net investment income

  84,867   55,930   14,204

Net realized gain (loss)

  7,785   (6,485)   (52)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  5,433   (22,800)   5,148

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $98,085   $26,645   $19,300

              Net increase in net assets resulting from operations can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including additional financing, new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the investment portfolio. Due to these factors, comparisons may not be meaningful.

Investment Income

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Interest income

  $180,395   $73,363   $24,435

Dividend income

  16,741   25,386  

Other income

  809   545   170

Total investment income

  $197,945   $99,294   $24,605

              Interest income from investments, which includes interest and accretion of discounts and fees, increased to $180.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $73.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to the growth of our investment portfolio. Our investment portfolio at amortized cost increased to $2,537.3 million from $1,753.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Dividend income decreased to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to the closing of the ABCS distribution transaction on April 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average yield of our investment portfolio decreased to 7.8% from 8.8% as of December 31, 2018, at amortized cost. Interest income from investments, which includes interest and accretion of discounts and fees, increased to $73.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $24.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, primarily due to the growth of our investment portfolio. Our investment portfolio at amortized cost increased to $1,753.1 million from $821.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Dividend income increased to $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to the growth in our joint venture, ABCS. As of December 31, 2018, the weighted average yield of our investment portfolio increased to 8.8% from 8.3% as of December 31, 2017, at amortized cost.

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Operating Expenses

              The composition of our operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Interest and debt financing expenses

  $66,330   $24,011   $3,615

Amortization of deferred offering costs

      330

Base management fee

  32,702   17,544   5,898

Incentive fee

  17,418   8,670   764

Professional fees

  2,297   2,639   1,777

Directors fees

  546   278   275

Other general and administrative expenses

  4,772   902   686

Total expenses, before fee waivers

  $124,065   $54,044   $13,345

Base management fee waiver

  (8,242)   (8,772)   (2,949)

Incentive fee waiver

  (2,745)   (1,908)  

Total expenses, net of fee waivers

  $113,078   $43,364   $10,396

Interest and Debt Financing Expenses

              Interest and debt financing expenses on our borrowings totaled approximately $66.3 million and $24.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest and debt financing expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to December 31, 2018, increased primarily due to higher principal balances outstanding on our revolving credit facilities throughout 2019 and the issuance of our 2019-1 Debt in August 2019. On April 30, 2019, the Company entered into a new loan and security agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., the JPM Credit Facility.

              Interest and debt financing expenses on our borrowings totaled approximately $24.0 million and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest and debt financing expense for the year ended December 31, 2018 as compared to December 31, 2017, increased primarily due to higher principal balances outstanding of our revolving credit facilities, the issuance of our 2018-1 Notes, and an increase in the average LIBOR rate. Our SMBC Revolving Credit Facility was terminated on November 21, 2018.

              The weighted average interest rate (excluding deferred upfront financing costs and unused fees) on our debt outstanding was 4.7% and 4.3% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Management Fees

              Management fee (net of waivers) increased to $24.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Management fees increased to $32.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to an increase in assets to $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2019 from $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2018. Management fees waived for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, were $8.2 million and $8.8 million, respectively.

              Management fee (net of waivers) increased to $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Management fees increased to $17.5 million for

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the year ended December 31, 2018 from $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, primarily due to an increase in assets to $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2018 from $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2017. Management fees waived for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, were $8.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

Incentive Fees

              Incentive fee (net of waivers) increased to $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Incentive fee waivers related to pre-incentive fee net investment income consisted of voluntary waivers of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 and $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2019 there were no incentive fees related to the GAAP Incentive Fee.

              Incentive fee (net of waivers) increased to $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Incentive Fee waivers related to pre-Incentive fee net investment income consisted of voluntary waivers of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 and $0.0 million for December 31, 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2018 there was a reduction of $1.0 million in incentive fees related to the GAAP incentive fee, which is included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of operations.

Professional Fees and Other General and Administrative Expenses

              Professional fees and other general and administrative expenses increased to $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, due to an increase in costs associated with servicing our investment portfolio.

              Professional fees and other general and administrative expenses increased to $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, due to an increase in costs associated with servicing our investment portfolio.

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Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses

              The following table summarizes our net realized and unrealized gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 
  Year ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Net realized gains on investments

  $2,682   $2,033   $176

Net realized losses on investments

  (5,904)   (5,378)   (121)

Net realized gains on foreign currency transactions

  119   135   679

Net realized losses on foreign currency transactions

  (155)   (624)   (564)

Net realized gains on forward currency exchange contracts

  11,043    

Net realized losses on forward currency exchange contracts

    (2,651)   (222)

Net realized gains (losses)

  $7,785   $(6,485)   $(52)

Change in unrealized gains on investments

 
$47,990
 
$4,210
 
$10,415

Change in unrealized losses on investments

  (32,887)   (39,836)   (1,790)

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments

  15,103   (35,626)   8,625

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation

  (130)     28

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts

  (9,540)   12,826   (3,505)

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency and forward currency exchange contracts

  (9,670)   12,826   (3,477)

Net change in unrealized gains (losses)

  $5,433   $(22,800)   $5,148

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we had net realized gains (losses) on investments of ($3.2) million, ($3.3) million and $0.1 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we had net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions of ($0.0) million, ($0.5) million and $0.1 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we had net realized gains (losses) on forward currency contracts of $11.0 million, ($2.7) million and ($0.2) million, respectively, primarily as a result of settling GBP, AUD, DKK, EUR and NOK forward contracts.

              For the year ended December 31, 2019, we had $48.0 million in unrealized appreciation on 98 portfolio company investments, which was offset by $32.9 million in unrealized depreciation on 57 portfolio company investments. Unrealized appreciation for the year ended December 31, 2019 resulted from an increase in fair value, primarily due to reversal of prior period unrealized depreciation and positive valuation adjustments.

              For the year ended December 31, 2018, we had $4.2 million in unrealized appreciation on 24 portfolio company investments, which was offset by $39.8 million in unrealized depreciation on 108 portfolio company investments. Unrealized depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2018 resulted from a decrease in fair value, primarily due to reversal of prior period unrealized appreciation and widening credit spreads.

              For the year ended December 31, 2017, we had $10.4 million in unrealized appreciation on 52 portfolio company investments, which was offset by $1.8 million in unrealized depreciation on 20 portfolio

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company investments. Unrealized appreciation for the year ended December 31, 2017 resulted from an increase in fair value, primarily due to positive valuation adjustments.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we had unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts of ($9.5) million, $12.8 million and ($3.5) million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts was due to EUR, GBP, DKK, NOK and AUD forward contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2018, unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts was due to EUR, GBP, DKK, NOK and AUD forward contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2017, unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts were due to EUR and GBP forward contracts.

              The following table summarizes the impact of foreign currency for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments due to foreign currency

  $2,760   $(7,404)   $4,024

Net realized gain on investments due to foreign currency

  91   40   9

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation

  (130)     28

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions

  (36)   (489)   115

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts

  (9,540)   12,826   (3,505)

Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts

  11,043   (2,651)   (222)

Foreign currency impact to net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $4,188   $2,322   $449

              Included in total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is net gains (losses) of $2.7 million, ($7.9) million and $4.2 million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Including the total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on forward currency exchange contracts of $1.5 million, $10.2 million and ($3.7) million, respectively, included in the above table, the net impact of foreign currency on total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is $4.2 million, $2.3 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $98.1 million, $26.6 million and $19.3 million, respectively. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, our per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1.90, $0.69, and $0.99, respectively.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

              Our liquidity and capital resources are derived primarily from proceeds from equity issuances, advances from our credit facilities, 2018-1 Notes, 2019-1 Debt, and cash flows from operations. The

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primary uses of our cash are for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments and to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements; (2) the cost of operations (including payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements); (3) debt service, repayment, and other financing costs; and, (4) cash distributions to the holders of our common shares.

              We intend to continue to generate cash primarily from cash flows from operations, future borrowings and future offerings of securities. We may from time to time enter into additional debt facilities, increase the size of existing facilities or issue debt securities. Any such incurrence or issuance would be subject to prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual and regulatory restrictions and other factors. We are required to meet an asset coverage ratio, defined under the 1940 Act as the ratio of our total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to our outstanding senior securities, of at least 150% after each issuance of senior securities. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, our asset coverage ratio was 164% and 257%, respectively.

              At December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $68.8 million and $33.3 million in cash, foreign cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, respectively.

              At December 31, 2019 we had approximately $232.0 million of availability on our BCSF Revolving Credit Facility and $119.8 million of availability on our JPM Credit Facility, subject to existing terms and regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2018 we had approximately $228.7 million of availability on our BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, subject to existing terms and regulatory requirements.

              For the year ended December 31, 2019, cash, foreign cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents increased by $35.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we used $242.8 million in cash for operating activities, primarily to purchase investments of $1,413.7 million, which was offset by proceeds from principal payments and sales of investments of $1,069.5 million, and a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $98.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we generated $278.2 million from financing activities, primarily from borrowings on our debt totaling $1,249.0 million from BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, Citibank Revolving Credit Facility, JPM Credit Facility, and the issuance of our 2019-1 Debt, offset by repayments on our debt of $884.5 million and distributions paid during the period of $81.2 million.

              For the year ended December 31, 2018, cash, foreign cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents decreased by $107.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we used $774.2 million in cash for operating activities, primarily to purchase investments of $1,064.3 million, offset by a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $26.6 million, proceeds from principal payments and sales of investments of $236.1 million, and net change in unrealized activity of ($22.8) million. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we generated $667.1 million from financing activities, primarily from borrowings on our SMBC Revolving Credit Facility and our BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, together referred to as the "Revolving Credit Facilities", of $453.0 million, issuance of our 2018-1 Notes of $365.7 million and the issuance of common stock of $524.3 million, offset by repayments on our Revolving Credit Facilities of $632.7 million and distributions paid during the year of $41.0 million.

              For the year ended December 31, 2017, cash, foreign cash and cash equivalents increased by $74.2 million. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we used $697.4 million in cash for operating activities, primarily to purchases investments of $781.2, offset by a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $19.3 million and proceeds from principal payments and sales of investments of $73.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we generated $770.9 million from financing activities, primarily from borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facilities of $545.9 million and the issuance of common stock of $392.7 million, offset by repayments on our Revolving Credit Facilities of $154.6 million.

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Equity

              On November 19, 2018, we closed our initial public offering (the "IPO") issuing 7,500,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BCSF" on November 15, 2018. The offering generated net proceeds, after expenses, of $145.4 million. All outstanding capital commitments from the Company's Private Offering, were cancelled as of the completion of the IPO.

              BCSF Investments, LLC and certain individuals adopted the 10b5-1 Plan in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, under which such parties will buy up to $20 million in the aggregate of our common stock in the open market during the period beginning after four full calendar weeks after the closing of the IPO and ending on the earlier of the date on which the capital committed to the 10b5-1 has been exhausted or one year after the closing of the IPO. For the year ended December 31, 2019, 827,933 shares have been purchased under the 10b5-1 Plan at a weighted average price of $18.78, for a total cost of $15.6 million, inclusive of commissions. As of December 31, 2019, zero dollars remain under the 10b5-1 Plan and no further purchases are intended under the 10b5-1 Plan.

              During the year ended December 31, 2019, we issued 167,674.81 shares of our common stock to investors who have opted into our dividend reinvestment plan. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we issued 436,914.94 shares of our common stock to investors who have opted into our dividend reinvestment plan. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we issued 72,700.50 shares of our common stock to investors who have opted into our dividend reinvestment plan.

              On May 7, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50 million of its outstanding common stock in accordance with safe harbor rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and there is no guarantee that the Company will repurchase any particular number of shares or any shares at all. As of December 31, 2019, there have been no repurchases of common stock.

Debt

              Debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2019   As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Total Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Committed
  Principal
Amount
Outstanding
  Carrying
Value (1)
  Total Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Committed
  Principal
Amount
Outstanding
  Carrying
Value (1)
 

BCSF Revolving Credit Facility

  $ 500,000   $ 268,015   $ 268,015   $ 500,000   $ 271,265   $ 271,265  

2018-1 Notes

    365,700     365,700     363,832     365,700     365,700     363,660  

JPM Credit Facility

    666,581     546,754     546,754              

2019-1 Debt

    398,750     398,750     396,034              

Total Debt

  $ 1,931,031   $ 1,579,219   $ 1,574,635   $ 865,700   $ 636,965   $ 634,925  

(1)
Carrying value represents aggregate principal amount outstanding less unamortized debt issuance costs

SMBC Revolving Credit Agreement

              On November 21, 2018, the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the initial public offering on November 15, 2018, were used to repay the total outstanding debt.

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              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Borrowing interest expense

  $   $ 3,334   $ 673  

Unused facility fee

        22     254  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

        723     366  

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $   $ 4,079   $ 1,293  

BCSF Revolving Credit Facility

              On October 4, 2017, we entered into the revolving credit agreement (the "BCSF Revolving Credit Facility") with us, as equity holder, BCSF I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as sole lead arranger ("Goldman Sachs"). The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was subsequently amended on May 15, 2018 to reflect certain clarifications regarding margin requirements and hedging currencies. The maximum commitment amount under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility is $500.0 million and may be increased up to $750.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.

              Assets that are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company's obligations under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility.

              Borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. We pay an unused commitment fee of 30 basis points (0.30%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, and all accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable, on the earliest of: (a) October 5, 2022 and (b) the date upon which all loans shall become due and payable in full, whether by acceleration or otherwise.

              As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 there were $268.0 million and $271.3 million borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, respectively and we were in compliance with the terms of the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility.

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              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Borrowing interest expense

  $17,566   $13,975   $1,705

Unused facility fee

  456   624   241

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  1,067   1,068   376

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $19,089   $15,667   $2,322

2018-1 Notes

              On September 28, 2018, (the "2018-1 Closing Date"), we, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1 LLC (the "2018-1 Issuer"), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of us, completed its $451.2 million term debt securitization (the "CLO Transaction"). The notes issued in connection with the CLO Transaction (the "2018-1 Notes") are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2018-1 Issuer consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the "2018-1 Portfolio"). At the 2018-1 Closing Date, the 2018-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the CLO Transaction.

              The CLO Transaction was executed through a private placement of the following 2018-1 Notes (dollars in thousands):

2018-1 Notes   Principal
Amount
  Spread above Index   Interest rate at
December 31, 2019
 

Class A-1 A

  $ 205,900   1.55% + 3 Month LIBOR     3.52 %

Class A-1 B

    45,000   1.50% + 3 Month LIBOR (first 24 months)     3.47 %

        1.80% + 3 Month LIBOR (thereafter)        

Class A-2

    55,100   2.15% + 3 Month LIBOR     4.12 %

Class B

    29,300   3.00% + 3 Month LIBOR     4.97 %

Class C

    30,400   4.00% + 3 Month LIBOR     5.97 %

Total 2018-1 Notes

    365,700            

Membership Interests

    85,450   Non-interest bearing     Not applicable  

Total

  $ 451,150            

              The Class A-1 A, A-1 B, A-2, B and C 2018-1 Notes were issued at par and are scheduled to mature on October 20, 2030. The Company received 100% of the membership interests (the "Membership Interests") in the 2018-1 Issuer in exchange for its sale to the 2018-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Membership Interests do not bear interest.

              The Class A-1 A, A-1 B, A-2, B and C 2018-1 Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements. The Membership Interests are eliminated in consolidation.

              The Company serves as portfolio manager of the 2018-1 Issuer pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Company and the 2018-1 Issuer. For so long as the Company serves

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as portfolio manager, the Company will not charge any management fee or subordinated interest to which it may be entitled.

              During the reinvestment period (four years from the closing date of the CLO Transaction), pursuant to the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2018-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company in its capacity as portfolio manager of the 2018-1 Issuer and in accordance with the 2018-1 Issuer's investment strategy and the terms of the indenture.

              The Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the Membership Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price of at least equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of all obligations issued by the 2018-1 Issuer for so long as the 2018-1 Notes remain outstanding.

              The 2018-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2018-1 Issuer.

              As of December 31, 2019, there were 61 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $435.8 million and cash of $9.1 million securing the 2018-1 Notes. As of December 31, 2018, there were 75 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $437.2 million and cash of $18.0 million securing the 2018-1 Notes. Assets that are pledged as collateral for the 2018-1 Notes are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company's obligations under the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes. Such assets are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The creditors of the 2018-1 Issuer have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company (or an affiliate of the Company). The 2018-1 Portfolio must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the 2018-1 Notes.

              Costs of $2.1 million were incurred in connection with debt securitization of the 2018-1 Notes by the 2018-1 Issuer which have been recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the 2018-1 Notes on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the 2018-1 Issuer using the effective interest method. The balance of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2018-1 Issuer was $1.9 million and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the 2018-1 Issuer were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Borrowing interest expense

  $16,226   $4,221   $—

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  174   44  

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $16,400   $4,265   $—

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Citibank Revolving Credit Facility

              On February 19, 2019, the Company entered into a credit and security agreement (the "Credit Agreement" or the "Citibank Revolving Credit Facility") with the Company as equity holder and servicer, BCSF II-C, LLC as Borrower, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Custodian. The Credit Agreement is effective as of February 19, 2019.

              The facility amount under the Credit Agreement is $350.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the Credit Agreement may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the Credit Agreement. The period from the closing date until February 19, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the Credit Agreement. The final maturity date is the earliest of: (a) the business day designated by the Borrower as the final maturity date upon not less than three business days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Custodian and the Collateral Administrator, (b) February 19, 2022 and (c) the date on which the Administrative Agent provides notice of the declaration of the final maturity date after the occurrence of an event of default. The Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.

              Borrowings under the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin. During the period prior to the last day of the reinvestment period, borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.60%. Commencing on the last day of the reinvestment period, the interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement will reset to three month LIBOR plus 2.60% for the remaining term of the Credit Agreement. We pay an unused commitment fee based on a corresponding utilization rate; (i) 0 basis points (0.00%) per annum when greater than or equal to 85.0% utilization, (ii) 25 basis points (0.25%) per annum when greater than or equal to 75.0% but less than 85.0% utilization, (iii) 50 basis points (0.50%) per annum when greater than or equal to 50.0% but less than 75.0% utilization, (iv) 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum when greater than or equal to 25.0% but less than 50% utilization, or (v) 100 basis points (1.00%) per annum when less than 25.0% utilization.

              On August 28, 2019, the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the 2019-1 Debt were used to repay the total outstanding debt.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Borrowing interest expense

  $4,104   $—   $—

Unused facility fee

  357    

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  124    

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $4,585   $—   $—

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JPM Credit Facility

              On April 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the "JPM Credit Agreement" or the "JPM Credit Facility") as Borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank.

              The facility amount under the JPM Credit Agreement is $666.6 million. Proceeds of the loans under the JPM Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the JPM Credit Agreement. The period from the effective date until November 29, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the JPM Credit Facility.

              The maturity date is the earliest of: (a) November 29, 2022, (b) the date on which the secured obligations become due and payable following the occurrence of an event of default, (c) the date on which the advances are repaid in full and (d) the date after a market value cure failure occurs on which all portfolio investments have been sold and proceeds therefrom have been received by the Borrower. The stated maturity date of November 29, 2022 may be extended for successive one year periods by mutual agreement of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

              The JPM Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the JPM Credit Facility.

              Borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of December 31, 2019, JPM Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. We pay an unused commitment fee of 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears.

              As of December 31, 2019, there were $546.8 million borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the JPM Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Borrowing interest expense

  $19,679   $—   $—

Unused facility fee

  464    

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  53    

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $20,196   $—   $—

2019-1 Debt

              On August 28, 2019, the Company, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 LLC (the "2019-1 Issuer"), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC (the "Co-Issuer" and, together with the Issuer, the "Co-Issuers"), a Delaware limited liability company, completed its $501.0 million term debt securitization (the "2019-1 CLO Transaction"). The notes issued in connection with the 2019-1 CLO

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Transaction (the "2019-1 Notes") are secured by a diversified portfolio of the Co-Issuers consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the "2019-1 Portfolio"). The Co-Issuers also issued Class A-1L Loans (the "Loans" and, together with the 2019-1 Notes, the "2019-1 Debt"). The Loans are also secured by the 2019-1 Portfolio. At the 2019-1 closing date, the 2019-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the 2019-1 CLO Transaction.

              The 2019-1 CLO Transaction was executed through a private placement of the following 2019-1 Debt:

2019-1 Debt   Principal
Amount
  Spread above Index   Interest rate at December 31, 2019  

Class A-1L

  $ 50,000   1.70% + 3 Month LIBOR     3.70 %

Class A-1

    222,500   1.70% + 3 Month LIBOR     3.70 %

Class A-2A

    50,750   2.70% + 3 Month LIBOR     4.70 %

Class A-2B

    13,000   4.23% (Fixed)     4.23 %

Class B

    30,000   3.60% + 3 Month LIBOR     5.60 %

Class C

    32,500   4.75% + 3 Month LIBOR     6.75 %

Total 2019-1 Debt

    398,750            

Membership Interests

    102,250   Non-interest bearing     Not applicable  

Total

  $ 501,000            

              The Loans and the Class A-1, A-2A, A-2B, and B Notes were issued at par. The Class C Notes were issued at a discount. The Notes are scheduled to mature on October 15, 2031. The Company received 100% of the membership interests (the "Membership Interests") in the 2019-1 Issuer in exchange for its sale to the 2019-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Membership Interests do not bear interest.

              The Loans and Class A-1, A-2A, A-2B, B, and C Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Membership Interests are eliminated in consolidation.

              The Company serves as portfolio manager of the 2019-1 Issuer pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Company and the 2019-1 Issuer. For so long as the Company serves as portfolio manager, the Company will not charge any management fee or subordinated interest to which it may be entitled.

              During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Notes and Loans, respectively, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2019-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company in its capacity as portfolio manager of the 2019-1 Issuer and in accordance with the 2019-1 Issuer investment strategy and the terms of the indenture and loan agreement, as applicable.

              The Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the Membership Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of all obligations issued by the 2019-1 Co-Issuers for so long as the 2019-1 Debt remains outstanding.

              The 2019-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2019-1 Issuer.

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              As of December 31, 2019, there were 65 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $471.3 million and cash of $22.4 million securing the 2019-1 Debt. Assets that are pledged as collateral for the 2019-1 Debt are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company's obligations under the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Debt. The creditors of the 2019-1 Co-Issuers have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company (or an affiliate of the Company). The 2019-1 Portfolio must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Debt. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the 2019-1 Debt.

              Costs of the offering, including the discount of the Class C Notes, of $2.8 million were incurred in connection with debt securitization of the 2019-1 Debt by the 2019-1 Co-Issuers which have been recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the 2019-1 Debt on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the 2019-1 Issuer using the effective interest method. The balance of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2019-1 Issuer was $2.7 million as of December 31, 2019. The 2019-1 issuer was not in existence as of December 31, 2018 and the 2019-1 Debt were not outstanding.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the 2019-1 Co-Issuers were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Borrowing interest expense

  $5,981   $—   $—

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  79    

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $6,060   $—   $—

Distribution Policy

              The following table summarizes distributions declared during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017:

Date Declared   Record Date   Payment Date   Amount Per
Share
  Total
Distributions

May 9, 2017

  May 12, 2017   May 19, 2017   $0.07   $1,174

June 21, 2017

  June 29, 2017   August 11, 2017   $0.11   $2,740

September 27, 2017

  September 28, 2017   November 14, 2017   $0.21   $5,236

December 26, 2017

  December 28, 2017   January 24, 2018   $0.31   $7,742

March 28, 2018

  March 28, 2018   May 17, 2018   $0.34   $10,610

June 28, 2018

  June 28, 2018   August 10, 2018   $0.36   $13,484

September 26, 2018

  September 26, 2018   October 19, 2018   $0.41   $17,967

December 19, 2018

  December 31, 2018   January 14, 2019   $0.41   $21,108

February 21, 2019

  March 29, 2019   April 12, 2019   $0.41   $21,108

May 7, 2019

  June 28, 2019   July 29, 2019   $0.41   $21,176

August 1, 2019

  September 30, 2019   October 30, 2019   $0.41   $21,176

October 31, 2019

  December 31, 2019   January 30, 2020   $0.41   $21,176

Total distributions declared

          $3.86   $164,697

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              Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. To the extent that we have income available, we intend to distribute quarterly distributions to our stockholders. Our quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by the Board. Any distributions to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution.

              We have elected to be treated, and intend to operate in a manner so as to continuously qualify, as a regulated investment company (a "RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. To qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment, among other things, we must distribute dividends to our stockholders in respect of each taxable year of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of our net long-term capital losses. In order to avoid the imposition of certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we must distribute dividends to our stockholders in respect of each calendar year of an amount at least equal to the sum of: (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for such calendar year; (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses, adjusted for certain ordinary losses, generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year; and (3) the sum of any net ordinary income plus capital gains net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax.

              We intend to distribute net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, we may decide in the future to retain all or a portion of our net capital gains for investment, incur a corporate-level tax on such capital gains, and elect to treat such capital gains as deemed distributions to our stockholders.

              We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for the reinvestment of cash dividends and distributions. Prior to the IPO, stockholders who "opted in" to our dividend reinvestment plan had their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions. Subsequent to the IPO, stockholders who do not "opt out" of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions. Stockholders could elect to "opt in" or "opt out" of our dividend reinvestment plan in their subscription agreements, through the private offering. The elections of stockholders that make an election prior to the IPO shall remain effective after the IPO.

              The U.S. federal income tax characterization of distributions declared and paid for the fiscal year will be determined at fiscal year-end based upon our investment company taxable income for the full fiscal year and distributions paid during the full year.

Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

              We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to fund investments and to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the statements of assets and liabilities.

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              As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $215.8 million of unfunded commitments under loan and financing agreements as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  Expiration Date (1)   Unfunded Commitments (2)  

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

           

A&R Logistics, Inc. - Revolver

  5/5/2025   $ 5,043  

Abracon Group Holding, LLC. - Revolver

  7/18/2024     2,833  

AMI US Holdings Inc. - Revolver

  4/1/2024     977  

Amspec Services, Inc. - Revolver

  7/2/2024     3,542  

Ansira Holdings, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  12/20/2022     1,509  

AP Plastics Group, LLC - Revolver

  8/2/2021     8,500  

Appriss Holdings, Inc. - Revolver

  5/30/2025     4,711  

Aramsco, Inc. - Revolver

  8/28/2024     2,766  

Batteries Plus Holding Corporation - Revolver

  7/6/2022     4,250  

Captain D's LLC - Revolver

  12/15/2023     577  

CB Nike Intermediate Co Ltd - Revolver

  10/31/2025     2,878  

Clinical Innovations, LLC - Revolver

  10/17/2022     380  

CMI Marketing Inc. - Revolver

  5/24/2023     2,112  

CPS Group Holdings, Inc. - Revolver

  3/3/2025     4,933  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  2/28/2020     1,098  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. - Revolver

  2/28/2020     535  

CST Buyer Company - Revolver

  10/3/2025     2,190  

Datix Bidco Limited - Revolver

  10/28/2024     1,290  

Direct Travel, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  12/1/2021     7,030  

Direct Travel, Inc. - Revolver

  12/1/2021     4,250  

Dorner Manufacturing Corp - Revolver

  3/15/2022     1,099  

Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC - Revolver

  6/15/2022     3,542  

Element Buyer, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  7/18/2025     7,933  

Element Buyer, Inc. - Revolver

  7/19/2024     2,833  

FFI Holdings I Corp - Delayed Draw

  1/24/2025     677  

FFI Holdings I Corp - Revolver

  1/24/2025     1,994  

Fineline Technologies, Inc. - Revolver

  11/4/2022     655  

Grammer Purchaser, Inc. - Revolver

  9/30/2024     998  

Great Expressions Dental Center PC - Revolver

  9/28/2022     150  

Green Street Parent, LLC - Revolver

  8/27/2025     2,419  

GSP Holdings, LLC - Revolver

  11/6/2025     4,307  

Hightower Holding, LLC - Delayed Draw

  1/31/2025     6,640  

Horizon Telcom, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  6/15/2023     1,256  

Horizon Telcom, Inc. - Revolver

  6/15/2023     116  

Ivy Finco Limited - First Lien Senior Secured Loan

  5/19/2025     5,817  

JHCC Holdings, LLC - Delayed Draw

  9/9/2025     8,500  

JHCC Holdings, LLC - Revolver

  9/9/2025     1,820  

Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  7/1/2025     3,838  

Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. - Revolver

  7/1/2025     640  

Margaux Acquisition Inc. - Delayed Draw

  12/19/2024     7,139  

Margaux Acquisition Inc. - Revolver

  12/19/2024     2,872  

Margaux UK Finance Limited - Revolver

  12/19/2024     662  

Mertus 522. GmbH - Delayed Draw

  5/28/2026     13,761  

Profile Products LLC - Revolver

  12/20/2024     3,833  

RoC Opco LLC - Revolver

  2/25/2025     10,241  

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  Expiration Date (1)   Unfunded Commitments (2)  

Solaray, LLC - Revolver

  9/9/2022     1,077  

SumUp Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l. - First Lien Senior Secured Loan

  8/1/2024     10,638  

Symplr Software, Inc. - Revolver

  11/30/2023     466  

TCFI Aevex LLC - Revolver

  5/13/2025     138  

TEI Holdings Inc. - Revolver

  12/23/2025     3,018  

Tidel Engineering, L.P. - Revolver

  3/1/2023     4,250  

TLC Purchaser, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  10/13/2025     7,119  

TLC Purchaser, Inc. - Revolver

  10/13/2025     4,984  

Ventiv Holdco, Inc. - Revolver

  9/3/2025     3,407  

WCI-HSG Purchaser, Inc. - Revolver

  2/24/2025     2,284  

WU Holdco, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  3/26/2026     4,801  

WU Holdco, Inc. - Revolver

  3/26/2025     3,944  

YLG Holdings, Inc. - Delayed Draw

  10/31/2025     5,127  

YLG Holdings, Inc. - Revolver

  10/31/2025     8,545  

Zywave, Inc. - Revolver

  11/17/2022     851  

Total First Lien Senior Secured Loans

      $ 215,795  
    (1)
    Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.
    (2)
    Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2019.

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              As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $110.2 million of unfunded commitments under loan and financing agreements as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  Expiration Date (1)   Unfunded Commitments (2) (3)  

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

           

Abracon Group Holding, LLC — Revolver

  7/18/2024   $ 2,833  

Aimbridge Hospitality LP — Revolver

  6/22/2022     1,177  

AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC — Delayed Draw Term Loan

  6/16/2025     2,315  

Amspec Services, Inc. — Revolver

  7/2/2024     4,735  

Ansira Holdings, Inc. — Revolver

  12/20/2022     5,440  

AP Plastics Group, LLC — Revolver

  8/1/2021     8,500  

API Technologies Corp. — Revolver

  4/22/2024     4,183  

Aramsco, Inc. — Revolver

  8/28/2024     3,161  

Batteries Plus Holding Corporation — Revolver

  7/6/2022     4,250  

Caliper Corporation — Revolver

  11/30/2023     2,358  

Captain D's LLC — Revolver

  12/15/2023     1,074  

Chase Industries, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan

  5/12/2025     3,544  

Clinical Innovations, LLC — Revolver

  10/17/2022     1,113  

CMI Marketing Inc. — Revolver

  5/24/2023     2,112  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. — Revolver

  6/6/2019     567  

CST Buyer Company — Revolver

  3/1/2023     897  

Datix Bidco Limited — Revolver

  10/28/2024     1,240  

Direct Travel, Inc. — Revolver

  12/1/2021     4,250  

Dorner Manufacturing Corp. — Revolver

  3/15/2022     1,044  

Drilling Info Holdings, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan

  7/30/2025     1,663  

Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC — Revolver

  6/15/2022     3,542  

Element Buyer, Inc. — Revolver

  7/19/2024     4,250  

ENC Holding Corporation — Delayed Draw Term Loan

  5/30/2025     595  

FineLine Technologies, Inc. — Revolver

  11/2/2021     2,162  

Grammer Purchaser, Inc. — Revolver

  9/30/2024     945  

Great Expressions Dental Centers PC — Revolver

  9/28/2022     213  

Home Franchise Concepts, Inc. — Revolver

  7/9/2024     2,530  

Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan

  6/15/2023     1,738  

Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Revolver

  6/15/2023     1,159  

Margaux UK Finance — Revolver

  12/19/2024     636  

Margaux Acquisition Inc. — Revolver

  12/19/2024     2,257  

McKissock, LLC — Revolver

  8/5/2021     1,842  

PRCC Holdings, Inc. — Revolver

  2/1/2021     3,542  

Profile Products LLC — Revolver

  12/20/2024     3,833  

Solaray, LLC — Revolver

  9/9/2022     7,084  

Sovos Compliance, LLC — Delayed Draw Term Loan

  3/1/2022     871  

Sovos Compliance, LLC — Revolver

  3/1/2022     1,452  

Stanton Carpet Corp. — Revolver

  11/21/2022     4,250  

TEI Holdings Inc. — Revolver

  12/20/2022     3,542  

Tidel Engineering, L.P. — Revolver

  3/1/2023     4,250  

Zywave, Inc. — Revolver

  11/17/2022     512  

Total First Lien Senior Secured Loans

      $ 107,661  

Other Unfunded Commitments

           

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC

        2,562  

Total Other Unfunded Commitments

      $ 2,562  

Total

      $ 110,223  

    (1)
    Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.

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    (2)
    Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2018.
    (3)
    Unfunded commitments represent unfunded commitments to fund investments, excluding our investment in ABCS as of December 31, 2018.

Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

              The Company's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). The Company's consolidated financial statements and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K and Article 6 of Regulation S-X. We have determined we meet the definition of an investment company and follow the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 946 — Financial Services — Investment Companies ("ASC 946"). Our financial currency is U.S. dollars and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency.

Use of Estimates

              The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.

Revenue Recognition

              We record our investment transactions on a trade date basis. We record realized gains and losses based on the specific identification method. We record interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Discount and premium to par value on investments acquired are accreted and amortized, respectively, into interest income over the life of the respective investment using the effective interest method. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized and amortized into or against interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line method, as applicable. We record any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts received upon prepayment of a loan or debt security as interest income.

              Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for such distributions in the case of private portfolio companies, and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Distributions received from a limited liability company or limited partnership investment are evaluated to determine if the distribution should be recorded as dividend income or a return of capital.

              Certain investments may have contractual PIK interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the loan principal of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon being called by the issuer. We record PIK as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point we believe PIK may not be realized, we place the investment generating PIK on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, as applicable.

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              Certain structuring fees and amendment fees are recorded as other income when earned. We record administrative agent fees received as other income when the services are rendered.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

              Investments for which market quotations are readily available are typically valued at such market quotations. Market quotations are obtained from an independent pricing service, where available. If we cannot obtain a price from an independent pricing service or if the independent pricing service is not deemed to be representative with the market, we value certain investments held by us on the basis of prices provided by principal market makers. Generally investments marked in this manner will be marked at the mean of the bid and ask of the independent broker quotes obtained, in some cases, primarily illiquid securities, multiple quotes may not be available and the mid of the bid/ask from one broker will be used. To validate market quotations, we utilize a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and number of quotations. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value, subject at all times to the oversight and approval of the Board, based on the input of our Advisor, our Audit Committee and one or more independent third party valuation firms engaged by our Board.

              With respect to unquoted securities, we value each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public and other factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate and/or assist us in our valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

              With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Advisor will undertake a multi-step valuation process, which includes among other things, the below:

      Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of our Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment or by an independent valuation firm;

      Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our senior management and our Advisor. Agreed upon valuation recommendations are presented to our Audit Committee;

      Our Audit Committee of our Board reviews the valuations presented and recommends values for each of the investments to our Board;

      At least once annually, the valuation for each portfolio investment constituting a material portion of the Company's portfolio will be reviewed by an independent valuation firm; and

      Our Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in good faith based upon, among other things, the input of our Advisor, independent valuation firms, where applicable, and our Audit Committee.

              In following this approach, the types of factors that are taken into account in the fair value pricing of investments include, as relevant, but are not limited to: comparison to publicly traded securities, including factors such as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality; the enterprise value of a portfolio

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company; the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio companies ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows; and the markets in which the portfolio company does business. In cases where an independent valuation firm provides fair valuations for investments, the independent valuation firm provides a fair valuation report, a description of the methodology used to determine the fair value and their analysis and calculations to support their conclusion. We determine the fair value of its investment in ABCS giving consideration to the assets and liabilities of ABCS, at fair value, including consideration of any necessary adjustments. We conduct this valuation process on a quarterly basis.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

              In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement." ASU 2018-13 is part of the disclosure framework project and eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, requires entities to disclose new information, and modifies existing disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We do not believe this change will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Contractual Obligations

              We have entered into the Amended Advisory Agreement with our Advisor (which supersedes the Investment Advisory Agreement dated November 14, 2018 we had previously entered into). Our Advisor has agreed to serve as our investment adviser in accordance with the terms of the Amended Advisory Agreement. Under the Amended Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to pay an annual base management fee as well as an incentive fee based on our investment performance.

              On October 11, 2018 the Board approved, subject to completion of the IPO, the Investment Advisory Agreement. Beginning with the calendar quarter that commences January 1, 2019, this Investment Advisory Agreement incorporates (i) a three-year lookback provision and (ii) a cap on quarterly income incentive fee payments based on net realized or unrealized capital loss, if any, during the applicable three-year lookback period.

              On November 28, 2018, our Board, including a majority of our Independent Directors, approved the Amended Advisory Agreement. On February 1, 2019 the Company's stockholders approved the Amended Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to this Agreement, effective February 1, 2019, the base management fee of 1.5% (0.375% per quarter) of the average value of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will continue to apply to assets held at an asset coverage ratio of 200%, but a lower base management fee of 1.0% (0.25% per quarter) of the average value of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will apply to any amount of assets attributable to leverage decreasing the Company's asset coverage ratio below 200%.

              We have entered into an Administration Agreement with the Administrator pursuant to which the Administrator will furnish us with administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. We reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including certain compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff, if any, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment.

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              If any of our contractual obligations discussed above are terminated, our costs may increase under any new agreements that we enter into as replacements. We would also likely incur expenses in locating alternative parties to provide the services we expect to receive under our Amended Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.

              A summary of the maturities of our principal amounts of debt and other contractual payment obligations as of December 31, 2019 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
  Payments Due by Period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1 — 3 years   3 — 5 years   More than
5 years
 

BCSF Revolving Credit Facility

  $ 268,015   $   $ 268,015   $   $  

2018-1 Notes

    365,700                 365,700  

JPM Credit Facility

    546,754         546,754          

2019-1 Debt

    398,750                 398,750  

Total Debt Obligations

  $ 1,579,219   $   $ 814,769   $   $ 764,450  

Subsequent Events

              On January 8, 2020, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Amendment"), of its BCSF Revolving Credit Facility with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Sole Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Collateral Custodian (collectively, the "Credit Facility Parties"), which amended and restated the terms of the Existing Credit Facility. The Amendment amends the Existing Credit Facility to, among other things, modify various financial covenants, including removing a liquidity covenant and adding a net asset value covenant with respect to the Company, as sponsor.

              On January 29, 2020, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement (the "JPM Credit Agreement" or the "JPM Credit Facility") as Borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank. The Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement amends the Existing Loan and Security Agreement to, among other things, (1) decrease the financing limit under the agreement from $666.6 million to $500.0 million; (2) decrease the minimum facility amount from $466.6 million to $300.0 million period from January 29, 2020 to July 29, 2020 (the minimum facility amount will increase to $350.0 million after July 29, 2020 until the end of the reinvestment period); (3) decrease the interest rate on financing from 2.75% per annum over the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to 2.375% per annum over the applicable LIBOR; (4) extend the scheduled termination date of the agreement from November 29, 2022 to January 29, 2025; and (5) increase the advance rate from 62.5% to 63.5%.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

              We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. We will generally invest in illiquid loans and securities including debt and equity securities of middle-market companies. Because we expect that there will not be a readily available market for many of the investments in our portfolio, we expect to value many of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have

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been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

              Assuming that the statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2019 were to remain constant and that we took no actions to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity, the following table shows the annualized impact of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates.

Change in Interest Rates   Increase (Decrease)
in Interest Income
  Increase (Decrease)
in Interest Expense
  Net Increase
(Decrease) in
Net Investment
Income
 
Down 25 basis points   $ (5,721 ) $ (3,916 ) $ (1,805 )
Up 100 basis points     23,413     15,662     7,751  
Up 200 basis points     47,489     31,324     16,165  
Up 300 basis points     71,736     46,986     24,750  

              From time to time, we may make investments that are denominated in a foreign currency. These investments are translated into U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in foreign exchange rates. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be effective or without risk to us. We may seek to utilize instruments such as, but not limited to, forward contracts to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates.

Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

              Our consolidated financial statements and supplementary data are annexed to this Annual Report beginning on page 135.

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  132

Consolidated Financial Statements:

   

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018

  135

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

  136

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

  137

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

  138

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2019

  139

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2018

  149

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  157

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedules of investments, of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company's consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks, portfolio company investees and brokers; when replies were not received, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the

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assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments—Level 3 Portfolio Investments in Loans and Subordinated Debt Valued Using a Significant Unobservable Input Developed by Management

As described in Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, 65% of the Company's $2,527 million total investments as of December 31, 2019 represent Level 3 portfolio investments in loans and subordinated debt for which a significant unobservable input was developed by management. For these investments, management used the income approach to determine fair value. With respect to unquoted portfolio investments, management values each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models. Management applied significant judgment in determining the fair value of these investments, which involved the development and use of a significant unobservable input. The significant unobservable input used in the income approach is the comparative yield.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of Level 3 portfolio investments in loans and subordinated debt for which a significant unobservable input was developed by management is a critical audit matter are there was significant judgment by management to determine the fair value of these investments which included the development and use of a significant unobservable input, the comparative yield. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor subjectivity, judgment and effort in performing procedures to evaluate the audit evidence obtained related to the valuation of Level 3 portfolio investments in loans and subordinated debt for which comparative yields

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were developed by management, and the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist with evaluating the comparative yields.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the valuation of Level 3 portfolio investments in loans and subordinated debt for which a significant unobservable input was developed by management, including controls over the Company's methods, data and comparative yields. These procedures also included, among others, evaluating the appropriateness of management's discounted cash flow models, testing the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of data used in the models and provided by management, and evaluating the reasonableness of the comparative yields used in the models. These procedures also included the involvement of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge solely to assist with developing an independent estimate of comparative yields inputs. Evaluating the reasonableness of management's comparative yields involved evaluating whether the comparative yields used by management considered company specific information, market information and subordination of the debt.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 26, 2020

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2016.

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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
  As of   As of  
 
  December 31, 2019   December 31, 2018  
Assets              

Investments at fair value:

             

Non-controlled/non-affiliate investments (amortized cost of $2,416,854 and $1,449,749, respectively)

  $ 2,403,250   $ 1,422,837  

Non-controlled/affiliate investment (amortized cost of $6,720 and $6,720, respectively)

    6,720     6,720  

Controlled affiliate investment (amortized cost of $113,689 and $296,648, respectively)

    117,085     298,249  

Cash and cash equivalents

    36,531     14,693  

Foreign cash (cost of $854 and $589, respectively)

    810     591  

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

    31,505     17,987  

Collateral on forward currency exchange contracts

    -     4  

Deferred financing costs

    3,182     4,018  

Interest receivable on investments

    22,482     6,249  

Prepaid insurance

    -     1  

Receivable for sales and paydowns of investments

    21,994     1,634  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

    1,034     9,322  

Dividend receivable

    961     8,709  

Total Assets

  $ 2,645,554   $ 1,791,014  
Liabilities              

Debt (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4,584 and $2,040, respectively)

  $ 1,574,635   $ 634,925  

Offering costs payable

    -     1,820  

Interest payable

    15,534     4,835  

Payable for investments purchased

    293     119,166  

Collateral payable on forward currency exchange contracts

    331     -  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

    1,252     -  

Base management fee payable

    7,265     2,950  

Incentive fee payable

    4,513     3,300  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    2,155     1,281  

Distributions payable

    21,176     21,108  

Total Liabilities

    1,627,154     789,385  
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 11)              

Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 10,000,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

  $ -   $ -  

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000,000 and 100,000,000,000 shares authorized, 51,649,812 and 51,482,137 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

    52     51  

Paid in capital in excess of par value

    1,038,343     1,034,255  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

    (19,995 )   (32,677 )

Total Net Assets

    1,018,400     1,001,629  
Total Liabilities and Total Net assets   $ 2,645,554   $ 1,791,014  
Net asset value per share   $ 19.72   $ 19.46  

   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
  For the Year Ended
December
  For the Year Ended
December
  For the Year Ended
December
 
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Income

                   

Investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliate investments:

                   

Interest from investments

  $ 178,586   $ 73,049   $ 24,380  

Dividend income

    62     -         -      

Other income

    805     545     129  

Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliate investments

    179,453     73,594     24,509  

Investment income from controlled affiliate investments:

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Interest from investments

    1,809     314     55  

Dividend income

    16,679     25,386     -      

Other income

    4     -         41  

Total investment income from controlled affiliate investments

    18,492     25,700     96  

Total investment income

    197,945     99,294     24,605  

Expenses

                   

Interest and debt financing expenses

    66,330     24,011     3,615  

Amortization of deferred offering costs

    -         -         330  

Base management fee

    32,702     17,544     5,898  

Incentive fee

    17,418     8,670     764  

Professional fees

    2,297     2,639     1,777  

Directors fees

    546     278     275  

Other general and administrative expenses

    4,772     902     686  

Total expenses before fee waivers

    124,065     54,044     13,345  

Base management fee waiver

    (8,242 )   (8,772 )   (2,949 )

Incentive fee waiver

    (2,745 )   (1,908 )   -      

Total expenses, net of fee waivers

    113,078     43,364     10,396  

Net investment income before taxes

    84,867     55,930     14,209  

Excise tax expense

    -         -         5  

Net investment income

    84,867     55,930     14,204  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

                   

Net realized gain (loss) on non-controlled/non-affiliate investments

    (3,487 )   (3,345 )   55  

Net realized gain on controlled affiliate investments

    265     -         -      

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions

    (36 )   (489 )   115  

Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts

    11,043     (2,651 )   (222 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation

    (130 )   -         28  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts

    (9,540 )   12,826     (3,505 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliate investments

    13,308     (36,334 )   7,732  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on controlled affiliate investments

    1,795     708     893  

Total net gains (losses)

    13,218     (29,285 )   5,096  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 98,085   $ 26,645   $ 19,300  

Per Common Share Data

                   

Basic and diluted net investment income per common share

  $ 1.64   $ 1.45   $ 0.73  

Basic and diluted increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

  $ 1.90   $ 0.69   $ 0.99  

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

    51,603,415     38,567,001     19,548,037  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
  For the Year Ended December   For the Year Ended December   For the Year Ended December  
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Operations:

                   

Net investment income

  $ 84,867   $ 55,930   $ 14,204  

Net realized gain (loss)

    7,785     (6,485 )   (52 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    5,433     (22,800 )   5,148  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    98,085     26,645     19,300  

Stockholder distributions:

                   

Distributions from distributable earnings

    (84,636 )   (63,169 )   (16,892 )

Net decrease in net assets resulting from stockholder distributions

    (84,636 )   (63,169 )   (16,892 )

Capital share transactions:

                   

Issuance of common stock, net

        522,358     392,735  

Reinvestment of stockholder distributions

    3,322     8,832     1,476  

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

    3,322     531,190     394,211  

Total increase in net assets

    16,771     494,666     396,619  

Net assets at beginning of year

    1,001,629     506,963     110,344  

Net assets at end of year

  $ 1,018,400   $ 1,001,629   $ 506,963  

Net asset value per common share

  $ 19.72   $ 19.46   $ 20.30  

Common stock outstanding at end of year

    51,649,812     51,482,137     24,975,812  

   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
  For the Year Ended
December
  For the Year Ended
December
  For the Year Ended
December
 
 
  2019   2018   2017  
Cash flows from operating activities                    
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 98,085   $ 26,645   $ 19,300  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities:

                   

Purchases of investments

    (1,413,662 )   (1,064,335 )   (781,183 )

Proceeds from principal payments and sales of investments

    1,069,492     236,107     73,112  

Net realized (gain) loss from investments                           

    3,222     3,345     (55 )

Net realized (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions

    36     489     (115 )

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

    9,540     (12,826 )   3,505  

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments                           

    (15,103 )   35,626     (8,625 )

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency translation

    130     -     (28 )

Increase in investments due to PIK

    (479 )   -     -  

Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums

    (4,476 )   (1,756 )   (815 )

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs

    1,497     1,835     742  

Amortization of deferred offering costs

    -     -     330  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                   

Collateral on forward currency exchange contracts

    4     4,418     (4,422 )

Interest receivable on investments

    (16,233 )   (3,362 )   (2,293 )

Prepaid insurance

    1     136     2  

Dividend receivable

    7,748     (8,709 )   -  

Other assets

    -     -     6  

Interest payable

    10,699     4,020     798  

Collateral payable on forward currency exchange contracts

    331     -     -  

Base management fee payable

    4,315     1,706     1,066  

Incentive fee payable

    1,213     2,282     764  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses                           

    874     137     532  

Excise tax payable

    -     (5 )   5  

Net cash used in operating activities

    (242,766 )   (774,247 )   (697,374 )
Cash flows from financing activities                    

Borrowings on debt

    1,249,048     818,700     545,900  

Repayments on debt

    (884,529 )   (632,735 )   (154,564 )

Payments of financing costs

    (409 )   -     (5,462 )

Payments of offering costs

    (1,820 )   (89 )   -  

Payments of debt issuance costs

    (2,795 )   (2,085 )   -  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    -     524,267     392,735  

Stockholder distributions paid

    (81,246 )   (40,971 )   (7,756 )

Net cash provided by financing activities                           

    278,249     667,087     770,853  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, foreign cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents     35,483     (107,160 )   73,479  

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates                           

    92     (487 )   707  
Cash, foreign cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     33,271     140,918     66,732  
Cash, foreign cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 68,846   $ 33,271   $ 140,918  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                    
Cash interest paid during the year   $ 54,134   $ 18,156   $ 2,075  
Cash paid for excise taxes during the year   $ -   $ 5   $ -  
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information:                    
Reinvestment of stockholder distributions   $ 3,322   $ 8,832   $ 1,476  
Distribution to owner from ABCS JV   $ 346,329   $ -   $ -  

 

 
  For the Year Ended
December
  For the Year Ended
December
  For the Year Ended
December
 
 
  2019   2018   2018  
Cash   $ 36,531   $ 14,693   $ 139,506  
Restricted cash     31,505     17,987     -  
Foreign cash     810     591     1,412  
Total cash, foreign cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows   $ 68,846   $ 33,271   $ 140,918  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2019
(In thousands)

Control Type   Industry   Portfolio Company   Investment Type   Spread Above Index (1)   Interest Rate   Maturity Date   Principal/Shares (9)   Cost   Market Value   % of NAV (4)  

Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments

                                                 

  Aerospace & Defense   Forming & Machining Industries Inc. (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.25%   10.19%   10/9/2026   $ 6,540     6,480     6,278        

      Forming & Machining Industries Inc. (12) (18) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   5.94%   10/9/2025   $ 16,778     16,648     16,275        

      GSP Holdings, LLC (7) (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.39%   11/6/2025   $ 36,268     35,917     35,542        

      GSP Holdings, LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.50%   7.29%   11/6/2025   $ 227     182     136        

      Kellstrom Aerospace Group, Inc (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         1     1,963     1,911        

      Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   -       -       7/1/2025   $ -         (35 )   (77 )      

      Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. (3) (18) (19) (26)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.00%   8.35%   7/1/2025   $ 5,758     5,639     5,630        

      Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. (12) (18) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   7.10%   7/1/2025   $ 33,949     33,304     33,270        

      Novetta, LLC (12) (15) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   6.80%   10/17/2022   $ 6,581     6,497     6,484        

      Precision Ultimate Holdings, LLC (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         1,417     1,417     1,417        

      Salient CRGT, Inc. (12) (15) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.50%   8.29%   2/28/2022   $ 12,723     12,770     12,087        

      TCFI Aevex LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 6.25%   8.20%   5/13/2025   $ 2,627     2,571     2,627        

      TCFI Aevex LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.25%   8.24%   5/13/2025   $ 38,515     37,854     38,515        

      WCI-HSG HOLDCO, LLC (14) (19) (25)   Preferred equity   -       -       -         675     675     968        

      WCI-HSG Purchaser, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.25%   6.04%   2/24/2025   $ 403     369     396        

      WCI-HSG Purchaser, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   6.30%   2/24/2025   $ 17,779     17,551     17,735        

      WP CPP Holdings, LLC. (12) (15) (21) (29)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.75%   9.68%   4/30/2026   $ 11,724     11,620     11,584        

                            Aerospace & Defense Total   $ 191,422   $ 190,778     18.7 %

  Automotive   CST Buyer Company (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       10/3/2025   $ -         (31 )   -            

      CST Buyer Company (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.55%   10/3/2025   $ 36,890     36,286     36,890        

      JHCC Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (5) (18) (19) (28)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   -       -       9/9/2025   $ -         (40 )   (43 )      

      JHCC Holdings, LLC (3) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 4.50%   10.00%   9/9/2025   $ 1,013     972     999        

      JHCC Holdings, LLC (7) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.21%   9/9/2025   $ 29,676     29,335     29,528        

                            Automotive Total   $ 66,522   $ 67,374     6.6 %

  Banking   Green Street Parent, LLC (2) (3) (5) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       8/27/2025   $ -         (46 )   (48 )      

      Green Street Parent, LLC (12) (18) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.25%   7.05%   8/27/2026   $ 14,480     14,201     14,190        

      Transaction Network Services, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   5.93%   8/15/2022   $ 11,630     11,501     11,324        

                            Banking Total   $ 25,656   $ 25,466     2.5 %

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco   Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC   Corporate Bond   -       8.50%   6/1/2026   $ 10,000     9,814     9,382        

      NPC International, Inc. (12) (15) (21) (33)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   9.43%   4/18/2025   $ 9,159     9,190     1,101        

      NPC International, Inc. (15) (33)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   5.42%   4/19/2024   $ 4,937     4,963     2,328        

                            Beverage, Food & Tobacco Total   $ 23,967   $ 12,811     1.3 %

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  Capital Equipment   Dorner Manufacturing Corp. (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       3/15/2022   $ -         (12 )   -            

      Dorner Manufacturing Corp. (12) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.71%   3/15/2023   $ 7,890     7,766     7,890        

      East BCC Coinvest II,LLC (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         1,419     1,419     1,419        

      Electronics For Imaging, Inc. (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 9.00%   10.94%   7/23/2027   $ 13,070     12,253     12,220        

      Engineered Controls International, LLC (12) (19) (21) (29) (32)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.00%   8.70%   11/5/2024   $ 33,599     32,861     32,843        

      EXC Holdings III Corp. (12) (15) (21) (29)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   9.59%   12/1/2025   $ 8,240     8,252     7,993        

      FCG Acquisitions, Inc. (14) (19) (25)   Preferred equity   -       -       -         4     4,251     7,263        

      FFI Holdings I Corp (3) (5) (15) (19) (28)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   -       -       1/24/2025   $ -         (9 )   3        

      FFI Holdings I Corp (3) (15) (19) (30)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.75%   7.95%   1/24/2025   $ 3,438     3,368     3,465        

      FFI Holdings I Corp (7) (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.60%   1/24/2025   $ 68,421     67,842     68,763        

      Tidel Engineering, L.P. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       3/1/2023   $ -         -         -            

      Tidel Engineering, L.P. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.25%   8.19%   3/1/2024   $ 38,302     38,302     38,302        

      Velvet Acquisition B.V. (6) (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 8.00%   8.00%   4/17/2026   6,013     7,325     6,752        

                            Capital Equipment Total   $ 183,618   $ 186,913     18.4 %

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber   AP Plastics Group, LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       8/2/2021   $ -         -         -            

      AP Plastics Group, LLC (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.25%   6.94%   8/1/2022   $ 19,856     19,566     19,756        

      Niacet b.v. (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 4.50%   5.50%   2/1/2024   3,684     3,949     4,126        

      Plaskolite, Inc. (15) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.04%   12/15/2025   $ 8,933     8,773     8,564        

                            Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber Total   $ 32,288   $ 32,446     3.2 %

  Construction & Building   Chase Industries, Inc. (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 4.00%   5.94%   5/12/2025   $ 1,115     1,115     1,111        

      Chase Industries, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00% (1.5% PIK)   7.44%   5/12/2025   $ 11,812     11,762     11,753        

      Crown Subsea (12) (18) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.00%   7.69%   11/3/2025   $ 9,696     9,566     9,675        

      Elk Parent Holdings, LP (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         1     12     12        

      Elk Parent Holdings, LP (14) (19) (25)   Preferred Equity   -       -       -         120     1,202     1,202        

      PP Ultimate Holdings B, LLC (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         1     1,352     1,613        

      Profile Products LLC (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       12/20/2024   $ -         (64 )   (10 )      

      Profile Products LLC (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.44%   12/20/2024   $ 35,003     34,367     34,915        

      Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 6.50%   7.00%   4/18/2022   2,051     2,235     2,303        

      Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 6.50%   7.00%   4/18/2022   665     755     747        

      Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 6.50%   7.00%   4/18/2022   6,226     6,710     6,992        

      YLG Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (15) (19) (28)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   -       -       10/31/2025   -         -         (51 )      

      YLG Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.75%   -       10/31/2025    -         (83 )   (171 )      

      YLG Holdings, Inc. (7) (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.66%   10/31/2025   38,862     38,484     38,085        

                            Construction & Building Total   $ 107,413   $ 108,176     10.6 %

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Table of Contents

  Consumer Goods: Durable   New Milani Group LLC (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   6.94%   6/6/2024   $ 17,100     16,968     16,672        

      TLC Holdco LP (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         1,188     1,186     1,188        

      TLC Purchaser, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   -       -       10/13/2025   $ -         (69 )   (71 )      

      TLC Purchaser, Inc. (3) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 4.75%   9.50%   10/13/2025   $ 3,916     3,745     3,738        

      TLC Purchaser, Inc. (12) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.49%   10/13/2025   $ 42,721     41,882     41,867        

                            Consumer Goods: Durable Total   $ 63,712   $ 63,394     6.2 %

  Consumer Goods: Non-Durable   FineLine Technologies, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 3.25%   8.00%   11/4/2022   $ 1,966     1,944     1,952        

      FineLine Technologies, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.05%   11/4/2022   $ 31,384     31,217     31,228        

      Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.00%   8.80%   5/15/2023   $ 2,647     2,605     2,627        

      MND Holdings III Corp (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   5.44%   6/19/2024   $ 11,642     11,667     10,944        

      RoC Opco LLC (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       2/25/2025   $ -         (176 )   -            

      RoC Opco LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.25%   9.19%   2/25/2025   $ 40,793     39,888     40,793        

      Solaray, LLC (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 6.00%   7.85%   9/11/2023   $ 14,573     14,573     14,501        

      Solaray, LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.50%   6.40%   9/9/2022   $ 11,674     11,629     11,674        

      Solaray, LLC (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.00%   7.82%   9/11/2023   $ 42,610     42,610     42,397        

      WU Holdco, Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 5.50%   7.44%   3/26/2026   $ 832     778     832        

      WU Holdco, Inc. (3) (5) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       3/26/2025   $ -         (56 )   -            

      WU Holdco, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.44%   3/26/2026   $ 39,705     38,923     39,705        

                            Consumer Goods: Non-Durable Total   $ 195,602   $ 196,653     19.3 %

  Containers, Packaging, & Glass   Automate Intermediate Holdings II S.à r.l. (6) (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.75%   9.55%   7/22/2027   $ 11,870     11,637     11,633        

                            Containers, Packaging, & Glass Total   $ 11,637   $ 11,633     1.1 %

  Energy: Electricity   Infinite Electronics International Inc. (12) (18) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   5.80%   7/2/2025   $ 19,752     19,739     19,654        

      Infinite Electronics International Inc. (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.00%   9.80%   7/2/2026   $ 2,480     2,433     2,480        

                            Energy: Electricity Total   $ 22,172   $ 22,134     2.2 %

  Energy: Oil & Gas   Amspec Services, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 3.75%   9.00%   7/2/2024   $ 2,125     2,071     2,125        

      Amspec Services, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.25%   8.19%   7/2/2024   $ 44,100     43,605     44,100        

      Blackbrush Oil & Gas, L.P. (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.00%   9.89%   2/9/2024   $ 32,075     31,588     31,754        

                            Energy: Oil & Gas Total   $ 77,264   $ 77,979     7.7 %

  Environmental Industries   Adler & Allan Group Limited (6) (17) (19) (21) (22)   First Lien Last Out   GBP LIBOR+ 8.25% (2% PIK)   11.04%   9/30/2022   £ 13,279     16,814     17,612        

                            Environmental Industries Total   $ 16,814   $ 17,612     1.7 %

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Table of Contents

  FIRE: Insurance   Ivy Finco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 5.00%   5.70%   5/19/2025   £ 7,217     8,950     9,381        

      Ivy Finco Limited (3) (6) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 5.00%   5.70%   5/19/2025   £ 2,691     3,194     3,382        

      Margaux Acquisition Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 6.00%   8.10%   12/19/2024   $ 2,186     2,020     2,186        

      Margaux Acquisition, Inc. (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       12/19/2024   $ -         (48 )   -            

      Margaux Acquisition Inc. (7) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.60%   12/19/2024   $ 28,916     28,392     28,916        

      Margaux UK Finance Limited (3) (5) (6) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       12/19/2024   £ -         (10 )   -            

      Margaux UK Finance Limited (6) (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 5.50%   6.50%   12/19/2024   £ 7,706     9,869     10,221        

                            FIRE: Insurance Total   $ 52,367   $ 54,086     5.3 %

  FIRE: Real Estate   Spectre (Carrisbrook House) Limited (6) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 7.50%   8.50%   8/9/2021   9,300     10,786     10,443        

                            FIRE: Real Estate Total   $ 10,786   $ 10,443     1.0 %

  Forest Products & Paper   Solenis International LLC (18) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.50%   10.41%   6/26/2026   $ 10,601     10,301     9,700        

                            Forest Products & Paper Total   $ 10,301   $ 9,700     1.0 %

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   CB Titan Holdings, Inc. (14) (19) (25)   Preferred equity   -       -       -         1,953     1,953     3,378        

      Clarkson Eyecare, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.25%   8.05%   4/2/2021   $ 23,118     22,747     23,118        

      Clarkson Eyecare, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.25%   8.05%   4/2/2021   $ 15,284     15,031     15,284        

      Clinical Innovations, LLC (3) (15) (19) (22)   First Lien Last Out - Revolver   L+ 5.50%   7.21%   10/17/2022   $ 772     757     772        

      Clinical Innovations, LLC (12) (15) (19) (22) (29)   First Lien Last Out   L+ 5.50%   7.30%   10/17/2023   $ 10,916     10,744     10,916        

      Clinical Innovations (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.30%   10/17/2023   $ 511     500     511        

      CPS Group Holdings, Inc. (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       3/3/2025   $ -         (64 )   -            

      CPS Group Holdings, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.25%   7.19%   3/3/2025   $ 55,905     55,390     55,905        

      Datix Bidco Limited (3) (5) (6) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       10/28/2024   £ -         (21 )   -            

      Datix Bidco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 7.75%   8.63%   4/27/2026   £ 12,134     16,314     16,093        

      Datix Bidco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   BBSW+ 4.50%   5.50%   4/28/2025   AUD 4,212     3,205     2,958        

      Golden State Buyer, Inc. (12) (18) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.75%   6.55%   6/22/2026   $ 15,230     15,084     14,887        

      Great Expressions Dental Centers PC (3) (15) (19) (34)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.75% (0.5% PIK)   7.22%   9/28/2022   $ 1,017     1,009     789        

      Great Expressions Dental Centers PC (12) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.25%   7.17%   9/28/2023   $ 7,609     7,540     6,125        

      Island Medical Management Holdings, LLC (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.50%   8.30%   9/1/2022   $ 9,160     9,071     8,428        

      Medical Depot Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   9.44%   1/3/2023   $ 16,189     14,935     12,293        

      Mendel Bidco, Inc. (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 4.50%   4.50%   6/17/2027   10,033     11,134     10,985        

      Mendel Bidco, Inc. (12) (18) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   6.45%   6/17/2027   $ 19,966     19,492     19,467        

      Mertus 522. GmbH (3) (6) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   EURIBOR+ 5.75%   5.75%   5/28/2026   875     602     946        

      Mertus 522. GmbH (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 5.75%   5.75%   5/28/2026   22,468     24,540     25,167        

      TecoStar Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.50%   10.24%   11/1/2024   $ 9,472     9,282     9,472        

      U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.25%   9.05%   6/23/2025   $ 16,520     16,334     16,520        

                            Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals Total   $ 255,579   $ 254,014     24.9 %

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  High Tech Industries   AMI US Holdings Inc. (3) (6) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.50%   7.25%   4/1/2024   $ 767     737     767        

      AMI US Holdings Inc. (6) (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.19%   4/1/2025   $ 13,157     12,916     13,157        

      Appriss Holdings, Inc. (3) (5) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       5/30/2025   $ -         (61 )   -            

      Appriss Holdings, Inc. (7) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.44%   5/29/2026   $ 48,876     48,272     48,876        

      CB Nike IntermediateCo Ltd (3) (6) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.00%   6.93%   10/31/2025   $ 1,550     1,464     1,461        

      CB Nike IntermediateCo Ltd (6) (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   6.93%   10/31/2025   $ 35,422     34,729     34,714        

      CMI Marketing Inc (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       5/24/2023   $ -         (14 )   -            

      CMI Marketing Inc (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   6.30%   5/24/2024   $ 15,256     15,136     15,256        

      Drilling Info Holdings, Inc (12) (18) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.05%   7/30/2025   $ 22,609     22,532     22,496        

      Element Buyer, Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 5.25%   7.05%   7/18/2025   $ 3,366     3,466     3,366        

      Element Buyer, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.25%   7.05%   7/19/2024   $ 1,417     1,368     1,417        

      Element Buyer, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.25%   7.05%   7/18/2025   $ 37,772     38,104     37,772        

      Elo Touch Solutions, Inc. (18) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.50%   8.24%   12/15/2025   $ 3,261     3,168     3,244        

      Everest Bidco (6) (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 7.50%   8.50%   7/3/2026   £ 10,216     13,098     13,076        

      MeridianLink, Inc. (15) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   5.80%   5/30/2025   $ 1,825     1,804     1,798        

      Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   9.30%   10/19/2023   $ 2,749     2,749     2,735        

      nThrive, Inc. (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 9.75%   11.55%   4/20/2023   $ 8,000     7,986     7,080        

      Park Place Technologies (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.00%   9.80%   3/30/2026   $ 6,733     6,688     6,682        

      Symplr Software, Inc. (3) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 6.00%   7.95%   11/30/2023   $ 4,499     4,445     4,499        

      Symplr Software, Inc. (7) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.00%   7.94%   11/28/2025   $ 61,060     60,211     61,060        

      Utimaco, Inc. (6) (18) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   6.42%   8/9/2027   $ 14,849     14,490     14,775        

      Ventiv Topco, Inc. (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         28     2,833     2,886        

      Ventiv Holdco, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.50%   -       9/3/2025   $ -         (49 )   (17 )      

      Ventiv Holdco, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.44%   9/3/2025   $ 24,299     23,948     24,178        

      VPARK BIDCO AB (6) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   CIBOR+ 4.00%   4.75%   3/10/2025   DKK 56,999     9,160     8,566        

      VPARK BIDCO AB (6) (16) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   NIBOR+ 4.00%   5.86%   3/10/2025   NOK 74,020     9,197     8,430        

      Zywave, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.00%   6.80%   11/17/2022   $ 428     419     429        

      Zywave, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   6.93%   11/17/2022   $ 17,370     17,290     17,370        

                            High Tech Industries Total   $ 356,086   $ 356,073     35.0 %

  Hotel, Gaming & Leisure   Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. (12) (18) (19) (21) (29)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   9.19%   2/1/2027   $ 20,193     19,649     19,688        

      Captain D's LLC (3) (15) (19) (35)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 3.50%   7.45%   12/15/2023   $ 1,285     1,273     1,266        

      Captain D's LLC (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   6.44%   12/15/2023   $ 13,037     12,940     12,907        

      Quidditch Acquisition, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.00%   8.80%   3/21/2025   $ 19,023     19,004     19,213        

                            Hotel, Gaming & Leisure Total   $ 52,866   $ 53,074     5.2 %

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   A-L Parent LLC (12) (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.25%   9.05%   12/2/2024   $ 4,050     4,020     3,594        

      Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 5.75%   7.51%   12/20/2022   $ 2,936     2,926     2,458        

      Ansira Holdings, Inc. (15) (19) (24)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.00%   7.22%   12/20/2022   $ 7,084     7,084     7,084        

      Ansira Holdings, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.55%   12/20/2022   $ 35,877     35,791     32,020        

      Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   P+ 5.00%   9.75%   2/28/2020   $ 876     865     876        

      Cruz Bay Publishing (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 3.00%   7.75%   2/28/2020   $ 2,298     2,298     2,298        

      Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (7) (15) (19) (27)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.70%   2/28/2020   $ 4,824     4,824     4,824        

      Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.75%   8.46%   2/28/2020   $ 1,611     1,611     1,611        

                            Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing Total   $ 59,419   $ 54,765     5.4 %

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  Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   Vital Holdco Limited (6) (12) (15) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.25%   7.05%   5/29/2026   $ 35,357     34,552     35,357        

      Vital Holdco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 5.25%   5.25%   5/29/2026   7,917     8,613     8,890        

                            Media: Broadcasting & Subscription Total   $ 43,165   $ 44,247     4.3 %

  Media: Diversified & Production   Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       6/15/2022   $ -         -         -            

      Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.75%   8.69%   6/15/2022   $ 15,095     15,185     15,095        

      Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.75%   8.69%   6/15/2022   $ 9,788     9,847     9,788        

      International Entertainment Investments Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 4.00%   4.86%   5/31/2023   £ 8,686     10,638     11,520        

                            Media: Diversified & Production Total   $ 35,670   $ 36,403     3.6 %

  Retail   Batteries Plus Holding Corporation (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       7/6/2022   $ -         -         -            

      Batteries Plus Holding Corporation (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.75%   8.55%   7/6/2022   $ 28,827     28,827     28,827        

      Calceus Acquisition, Inc. (12) (18) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   7.30%   2/12/2025   $ 5,997     5,947     6,000        

                            Retail Total   $ 34,774   $ 34,827     3.4 %

  Services: Business   AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC (12) (18) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 4.25%   6.19%   6/16/2025   $ 3,894     3,886     3,806        

      AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC (12) (18) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.19%   6/16/2025   $ 16,093     16,062     15,731        

      Comet Bidco Limited (6) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 5.00%   5.70%   9/30/2024   £ 7,362     9,488     9,605        

      Elevator Holdco Inc. (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         2     2,448     2,448        

      Hightower Holding, LLC (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   -       -       1/31/2025   $ -         (15 )   (17 )      

      Hightower Holding, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) (31)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   6.80%   1/31/2025   $ 34,589     34,432     34,503        

      SumUp Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l. (6) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 8.00%   9.00%   8/1/2024   15,957     17,658     17,873        

      SumUp Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l. (3) (6) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 8.00%   9.00%   8/1/2024   7,480     7,823     8,351        

      TEI Holdings Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 6.00%   7.83%   12/23/2025   $ 1,509     1,464     1,464        

      TEI Holdings Inc. (7) (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.00%   7.93%   12/23/2026   $ 49,050     48,340     48,559        

      Valet Waste Holdings, Inc (12) (18) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.75%   5.55%   9/29/2025   $ 23,747     23,700     23,539        

                            Services: Business Total   $ 165,286   $ 165,862     16.3 %

  Services: Consumer   Pearl Intermediate Parent LLC (18) (29)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.25%   8.05%   2/13/2026   $ 2,571     2,587     2,545        

      Surrey Bidco Limited (6) (17) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 6.00%   6.78%   5/11/2026   £ 5,000     6,138     6,466        

      Trafalgar Bidco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 5.00%   5.70%   9/11/2024   £ 6,011     7,727     7,733        

      Zeppelin BidCo Pty Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   BBSY+ 6.00%   6.90%   6/28/2024   AUD 20,621     14,006     14,050        

                            Services: Consumer Total   $ 30,458   $ 30,794     3.0 %

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  Telecommunications   Conterra Ultra Broadband Holdings, Inc. (18) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   6.30%   4/30/2026   $ 6,451     6,420     6,448        

      Horizon Telcom, Inc. (3) (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 4.75%   6.46%   6/15/2023   $ 481     465     464        

      Horizon Telcom, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       6/15/2023   $ -         (2 )   (1 )      

      Horizon Telcom, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.75%   6.44%   6/15/2023   $ 13,730     13,577     13,592        

      Masergy Holdings, Inc. (15) (29)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   9.46%   12/16/2024   $ 857     863     840        

                            Telecommunications Total   $ 21,323   $ 21,343     2.1 %

  Transportation: Cargo   A&R Logistics, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.75%   7.85%   5/5/2025   $ 1,053     940     1,053        

      A&R Logistics, Inc. (7) (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.85%   5/5/2025   $ 43,976     43,130     43,976        

      A&R Logistics, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.85%   5/5/2025   $ 2,473     2,424     2,473        

      A&R Logistics, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.66%   5/5/2025   $ 6,096     6,004     6,096        

      ARL Holdings, LLC. (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         -         445     448        

      ARL Holdings, LLC. (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         9     9     8        

      ENC Holding Corporation (12) (18) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   5.94%   5/30/2025   $ 10,272     10,259     10,041        

      Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         1,011     1,011     1,021        

      Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (19) (25)   Preferred Equity   10% PIK   10.00%   -         6     646     679        

      Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25)   Warrants   -       -       -         122     -         122        

      Grammer Purchaser, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.50%   6.30%   9/30/2024   $ 52     56     42        

      Grammer Purchaser, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.50%   6.31%   9/30/2024   $ 10,206     10,043     10,104        

      Omni Logistics, LLC (15) (19)   Subordinated Debt   L+ 11.50%   13.30%   1/19/2024   $ 15,000     14,752     15,000        

      PS HoldCo, LLC (12) (15) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.75%   6.55%   3/13/2025   $ 23,277     23,265     22,084        

      Toro Private Investments II, L.P. (6) (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         3,090     3,090     3,090        

                            Transportation: Cargo Total   $ 116,074   $ 116,237     11.4 %

  Transportation: Consumer   Direct Travel, Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 6.50%   8.44%   12/1/2021   $ 1,471     1,382     1,471        

      Direct Travel, Inc. (7) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw   L+ 6.50%   8.45%   12/1/2021   $ 2,920     2,920     2,920        

      Direct Travel, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       12/1/2021   $ -         -         -            

      Direct Travel, Inc. (7) (15) (19) (23)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.50%   8.40%   12/1/2021   $ 49,667     49,667     49,667        

      Toro Private Holdings III, Ltd (6) (12) (18) (29)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 9.00%   10.94%   5/28/2027   $ 8,998     8,504     7,604        

                            Transportation: Consumer Total   $ 62,473   $ 61,662     6.1 %

  Utilities: Electric   CSVC Acquisition Corp   Corporate Bond   -       7.75%   6/15/2025   $ 13,478     12,598     8,126        

                            Utilities: Electric Total   $ 12,598   $ 8,126     0.8 %

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  Wholesale   Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         2     1,833     1,294        

      Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   -       -       7/18/2024   $ -         (32 )   (28 )      

      Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (7) (13) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   7.70%   7/18/2024   $ 36,094     35,929     35,733        

      Aramsco, Inc. (3) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.25%   7.05%   8/28/2024   $ 621     579     553        

      Aramsco, Inc. (7) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.25%   7.05%   8/28/2024   $ 24,288     23,902     23,802        

      Armor Group, LP (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         10     1,012     1,085        

      PetroChoice Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   6.93%   8/19/2022   $ 9,948     9,867     9,500        

      PetroChoice Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   6.93%   8/19/2022   $ 6,582     6,452     6,286        

                            Wholesale Total   $ 79,542   $ 78,225     7.7 %

                            Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments Total   $ 2,416,854   $ 2,403,250     236.0 %

Non-Controlled/Affiliate Investments

                                                 

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco   ADT Pizza, LLC (10) (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         6,720     6,720     6,720        

                            Beverage, Food & Tobacco Total   $ 6,720   $ 6,720     0.6 %

                            Non-Controlled/Affiliate Investments Total   $ 6,720   $ 6,720     0.6 %

Controlled Affiliate Investments

                                                 

  Aerospace & Defense   ACC Holdco, LLC (10) (11) (19) (25)   Preferred equity   -       16.00%   -         10,828     10,824     10,828        

      Air Comm Corporation LLC (10) (11) (12) (18) (19) (21) (29)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.50%   8.44%   6/30/2025   $ 27,298     26,516     27,161        

      BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC (6) (10) (11) (19) (20) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         11,863     11,863     13,091        

      BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (10) (11) (19) (20) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         1,116     1,116     1,869        

      BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (10) (11) (19) (20)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   -       10.00%   6/2/2022   $ 6,363     6,363     6,363        

      Gale Aviation (Offshore) Co (6) (10) (11) (19) (25)   Equity Interest   -       -       -         57,007     57,007     57,773        

                            Aerospace & Defense Total   $ 113,689   $ 117,085     11.5 %

                            Controlled Affiliate Investments Total   $ 113,689   $ 117,085     11.5 %

                            Investments Total   $ 2,537,263   $ 2,527,055     248.1 %

Cash Equivalents

                                                 

  Cash Equivalents   Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund Institutional Share Class (36)   Cash Equivalents   -       1.64%   -       $ 66,965     66,965     66,965        

                            Cash Equivalents Total   $ 66,965   $ 66,965     6.6 %

                            Investments and Cash Equivalents Total   $ 2,604,228   $ 2,594,020     254.7 %

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Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 
  Currency Purchased   Currency Sold   Counterparty   Settlement Date   Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) (8)
 

 

US DOLLARS 8,720

  POUND STERLING 6,400   Bank of New York Mellon   9/21/2020   $ 288  

 

POUND STERLING 6,220

  US DOLLARS 8,192   Bank of New York Mellon   9/21/2020     -      

 

US DOLLARS 12,177

  EURO 10,370   Bank of New York Mellon   1/10/2020     552  

 

EURO 3,270

  US DOLLARS 2,930   Bank of New York Mellon   1/10/2020     -      

 

US DOLLARS 11,874

  EURO 10,300   Bank of New York Mellon   6/15/2020     194  

 

US DOLLARS 412

  POUND STERLING 310   Citibank   9/23/2020     (1)  

 

US DOLLARS 25,257

  POUND STERLING 19,410   Goldman Sachs   1/10/2020     (465)  

 

US DOLLARS 68,701

  POUND STERLING 53,430   Goldman Sachs   6/15/2020     (2,399)  

 

US DOLLARS 83,784

  EURO 72,370   Goldman Sachs   6/15/2020     1,716  

 

US DOLLARS 16,897

  AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS 24,180   Goldman Sachs   6/15/2020     (167)  

 

US DOLLARS 8,885

  DANISH KRONE 57,000   Goldman Sachs   6/15/2020     225  

 

US DOLLARS 8,257

  NORWEGIAN KRONE 74,020   Goldman Sachs   3/20/2020     (161)  

                  $ (218)  
    (1) The investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR" or "L"), the Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR" or "E"), British Pound Sterling LIBOR Rate ("GBP LIBOR"), the Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate ("NIBOR" or "N"), the Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate ("CIBOR" or "C"), the Bank Bill Swap Rate ("BBSW"), the Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate ("BBSY"), or the Prime Rate ("Prime" or "P") and which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. Investments or a portion thereof may bear Payment-in-Kind ("PIK"). For each, the Company has provided the PIK or the spread over LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, NIBOR, CIBOR, BBSW, BBSY, or Prime and the current weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2019. Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, NIBOR, CIBOR, BBSW, or Prime interest rate floor.  
    (2) The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan or the unfunded commitment being valued below par.  
    (3) Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The investment may be subject to an unused/letter of credit facility fee.  
    (4) Percentages are based on the Company's net assets of $1,018,400 as of December 31, 2019.  
    (5) The negative amortized cost is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan.  
    (6) The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets. As of December 31, 2019, non-qualifying assets totaled 15.6% of the Company's total assets.  
    (7) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Complete Financing Solution LLC. See Note 6 "Debt".  
    (8) Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts.  
    (9) The principal amount (par amount) for all debt securities is denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. £ represents Pound Sterling, € represents Euro, NOK represents Norwegian krone, AUD represents Australian and DKK represents Kroner.  
    (10) As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an "Affiliated Investment" of the Company as the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company's securities.  
    (11) As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to "Control" this portfolio company as the Company either owns more than 25% of the portfolio company's outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.  
    (12) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the 2018-1 Issuer. See Note 6 "Debt".  
    (13) $91 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.75%.  
    (14) Non-Income Producing.  
    (15) Loan includes interest rate floor of 1.00%.  
    (16) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.75%.  
    (17) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.50%.  
    (18) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.00%.  
    (19) Security valued using unobservable inputs (Level 3).  
    (20) The Company holds non-controlling, affiliate interest in an aircraft-owning special purpose vehicle through this investment.  
    (21) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 6 "Debt".  
    (22) The Company generally earns a higher interest rate on the "last out" tranche of debt, to the extent the debt has been allocated to "first out" and "last out" tranches, whereby the "first out" tranche will have priority as to the "last out" tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.  
    (23) $127 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 5.50%.  

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    (24) $1,643 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.00%.  
    (25) Security exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), and may be deemed to be "restricted securities" under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $123,733 or 12.15% of the Company's net assets. The acquisition dates of the restricted securities are as follows:  

 

 
  Investment   Acquisition Date  
    BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC - Equity Interest     6/1/2017  
    BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC - Equity Interest     6/1/2017  
    CB Titan Holdings, Inc. - Preferred Equity     11/14/2017  
    Impala Private Investments, LLC - Equity Interest     11/10/2017  
    Abracon Group Holding, LLC. - Equity Interest     7/18/2018  
    Armor Group, LP - Equity Interest     8/28/2018  
    Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Warrants     10/1/2018  
    Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Equity Interest     10/1/2018  
    Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Preferred Equity     10/1/2018  
    ADT Pizza, LLC - Equity Interest     10/29/2018  
    PP Ultimate Holdings B, LLC - Equity Interest     12/20/2018  
    FCG Acquisitions, Inc. - Preferred equity     1/24/2019  
    WCI-HSG HOLDCO, LLC - Preferred equity     2/22/2019  
    Toro Private Investments II, L.P. - Equity Interest     3/19/2019  
    ARL Holdings, LLC. - Equity Interest     5/3/2019  
    ARL Holdings, LLC. - Equity Interest     5/3/2019  
    ACC Holdco, LLC. - Equity Interest     6/28/2019  
    Kellstrom Aerospace Group, Inc - Equity Interest     7/1/2019  
    East BCC Coinvest II,LLC - Equity Interest     7/23/2019  
    Gale Aviation (Offshore) Co - Equity Interest     8/2/2019  
    Ventiv Topco, Inc. - Equity Interest     9/3/2019  
    TLC Holdco LP - Equity Interest     10/11/2019  
    Elk Parent Holdings, LP - Equity Interest     11/1/2019  
    Elk Parent Holdings, LP - Preferred equity     11/1/2019  
    Precision Ultimate Holdings, LLC - Equity Interest     11/6/2019  
    Elevator Holdco Inc. - Equity Interest     12/23/2019  

 

 

(26)  $4,606 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.00%.

 
    (27)  $71 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.75%.  
    (28)  Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Complete Financing Solution Holdco LLC. See Note 6 "Debt".  
    (29)  Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the 2019-1 Issuer. See Note 6 "Debt".  
    (30)  $747 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.75%.  
    (31)  $87 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.00%.  
    (32)  Loan includes interest rate floor of 1.50%.  
    (33)  Asset has been placed on non-accrual  
    (34)  $350 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.75%.  
    (35)  $540 of the total par amount for this security is at L+ 4.50%  
    (36)  Cash equivalents include $31,434 of restricted cash.  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2018
(In thousands)

Control Type   Industry   Portfolio Company   Investment Type   Spread Above
Index (1)
  Interest Rate   Maturity
Date
  Principal/Shares (9)   Cost   Market
Value
  % of
NAV (4)
 

Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments

                                                 

  Aerospace & Defense   API Technologies Corp. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       4/22/2024   $     (46 )   (11 )      

      Forming & Machining Industries Inc. (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.25%   10.85%   10/9/2026   $ 6,540     6,475     6,475        

      Forming & Machining Industries Inc. (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.85%   10/9/2025   $ 14,937     14,863     14,713        

      Jazz Acquisition, Inc. (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.75%   9.55%   6/20/2022   $ 15,000     14,396     14,136        

      Novetta, LLC (12) (15)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   7.53%   10/17/2022   $ 3,815     3,750     3,738        

      Salient CRGT, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   8.27%   2/28/2022   $ 13,086     13,155     12,890        

      StandardAero Aviation Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.75%   6.27%   7/7/2022   $ 19,771     19,870     19,583        

      TECT Power Holdings, LLC (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.50%   11.02%   12/27/2021   $ 14,758     14,538     14,906        

      WP CPP Holdings, LLC. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.75%   6.28%   4/30/2025   $ 4,715     4,704     4,562        

      WP CPP Holdings, LLC. (12) (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.75%   10.28%   4/30/2026   $ 11,724     11,608     11,533        

                            Aerospace & Defense Total   $ 103,313   $ 102,525     10.2 %

  Automotive   CST Buyer Company (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       3/1/2023   $     (9 )          

      CST Buyer Company (12) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   7.52%   3/1/2023   $ 9,310     9,208     9,310        

      OEConnection LLC (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.53%   11/22/2024   $ 14,079     14,009     13,762        

      OEConnection LLC (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.00%   10.53%   11/24/2025   $ 6,313     6,274     6,265        

                            Automotive Total   $ 29,482   $ 29,337     2.9 %

  Banking   Transaction Network Services, Inc. (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.71%   8/14/2022   $ 13,394     13,260     13,235        

                            Banking Total   $ 13,260   $ 13,235     1.3 %

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco   GOBP Holdings, Inc. (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.75%   6.55%   10/22/2025   $ 16,632     16,621     16,217        

      Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC   Corporate Bond     8.50%   6/1/2026   $ 10,000     9,793     8,000        

      NPC International, Inc. (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   6.02%   4/19/2024   $ 4,987     5,020     4,676        

                            Beverage, Food & Tobacco Total   $ 31,434   $ 28,893     2.9 %

  Capital Equipment   Dorner Manufacturing Corp. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 4.75%   10.00%   3/15/2022   $ 55     37     55        

      Dorner Manufacturing Corp. (12) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   8.55%   3/15/2023   $ 7,986     7,878     7,986        

      DXP Enterprises, Inc. (6) (12) (15)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.75%   7.27%   8/29/2023   $ 5,178     5,134     5,158        

      EXC Holdings III Corp. (12) (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   9.85%   12/1/2025   $ 8,240     8,254     7,870        

      Tidel Engineering, L.P. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       3/1/2023   $                

      Velvet Acquisition B.V. (6) (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 8.00%   8.00%   4/17/2026   6,013     7,313     6,949        

      Wilsonart LLC (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.25%   6.06%   12/19/2023   $ 15,393     15,438     14,778        

                            Capital Equipment Total   $ 44,054   $ 42,796     4.3 %

  Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber   AP Plastics Group, LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       8/1/2021   $                

      ASP Chromaflo Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   6.02%   11/20/2023   $ 505     503     493        

      ASP Chromaflo Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (6) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   6.02%   11/20/2023   $ 656     654     642        

      Niacet b.v. (6) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 4.50%   5.50%   2/1/2024   3,777     4,044     4,304        

      Niacet Corporation (12) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   7.02%   2/1/2024   $ 2,173     2,156     2,162        

      Plaskolite, Inc. (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.69%   12/15/2025   $ 12,030     11,790     11,910        

      PRCC Holdings, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       2/1/2021   $                

                            Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber Total   $ 19,147   $ 19,511     1.9 %

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Table of Contents

  Construction & Building   Bolt Infrastructure Merger Sub, Inc. (12) (15)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   6.02%   6/21/2024   $ 2,670     2,662     2,617        

      Chase Industries, Inc. (3) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.82%   5/12/2025   $ 199     182     169        

      Chase Industries, Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.61%   5/11/2025   $ 11,921     11,863     11,826        

      Crown Subsea (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.00%   8.35%   11/2/2025   $ 13,400     13,201     12,931        

      PP Ultimate Holdings B, LLC (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest     —         $ 1     1,352     1,352        

      Profile Products LLC (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       12/20/2024   $     (76 )   (77 )      

      Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 7.00%   7.50%   4/18/2022   2,557     2,785     2,928        

      Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 7.00%   7.50%   4/18/2022   829     941     949        

      Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 7.00%   7.50%   4/18/2022   7,760     8,330     8,887        

                            Construction & Building Total   $ 41,240   $ 41,582     4.2 %

  Consumer Goods: Durable   Home Franchise Concepts, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       7/9/2024   $     (16 )   (25 )      

      New Milani Group LLC (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.77%   6/6/2024   $ 17,273     17,114     17,273        

      Stanton Carpet Corp. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       11/21/2022   $                

                            Consumer Goods: Durable Total   $ 17,098   $ 17,248     1.7 %

  Consumer Goods: Non-Durable   FineLine Technologies, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.25%   6.79%   11/2/2021   $ 459     425     445        

      FineLine Technologies, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   7.06%   11/2/2022   $ 31,703     31,466     31,545        

      Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc.   Corporate Bond     9.00%   8/15/2023   $ 10,000     9,356     7,700        

      Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.52%   5/15/2023   $ 13,181     13,142     12,522        

      MND Holdings III Corp (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   6.30%   6/19/2024   $ 13,767     13,815     13,560        

      Solaray, LLC (3) (15) (19) (23)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.50%   7.69%   9/9/2022   $ 5,667     5,605     5,667        

                            Consumer Goods: Non-Durable Total   $ 73,809   $ 71,439     7.1 %

  Containers, Packaging & Glass   BWAY Holding Company   Corporate Bond     7.25%   4/15/2025   $ 10,000     9,755     9,012        

      BWAY Holding Company (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.25%   5.66%   4/3/2024   $ 12,812     12,836     12,100        

      Technimark LLC (12) (18)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.75%   6.27%   8/8/2025   $ 2,826     2,823     2,784        

      Terminator Bidco AS (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   7.80%   5/22/2022   $ 15,100     14,798     14,798        

                            Containers, Packaging & Glass Total   $ 40,212   $ 38,694     3.9 %

  Energy: Electricity   Infinite Electronics International Inc. (12) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.52%   7/2/2025   $ 19,953     19,938     19,853        

      Infinite Electronics International Inc. (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.00%   10.52%   7/2/2026   $ 2,480     2,430     2,430        

                            Energy: Electricity Total   $ 22,368   $ 22,283     2.2 %

  Energy: Oil & Gas   Amspec Services, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 3.75%   9.25%   7/2/2024   $ 931     866     931        

      Blackbrush Oil & Gas, L.P. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.00%   10.89%   2/9/2024   $ 31,200     30,675     30,264        

                            Energy: Oil & Gas Total   $ 31,541   $ 31,195     3.1 %

  Environmental Industries   Adler & Allan Group Limited (6) (17) (19) (21) (22)   First Lien Last Out   GBP LIBOR+ 8.25% (2% PIK)   9.14%   9/30/2022   £ 13,062     16,489     16,482        

                            Environmental Industries Total   $ 16,489   $ 16,482     1.6 %

  FIRE: Finance   Badger Merger Sub, Inc. (12) (18)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.75%   6.54%   9/12/2025   $ 3,642     3,624     3,560        

                            FIRE: Finance Total   $ 3,624   $ 3,560     0.4 %

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  FIRE: Insurance   Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 2.75%   5.21%   5/9/2025   $ 16,598     16,650     15,735        

      Margaux Acquisition, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 5.00%   10.50%   12/19/2024   $ 616     558     558        

      Margaux UK Finance Limited (2) (3) (5) (6) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       12/19/2024   £     (13 )   (13 )      

      Wink Holdco, Inc. (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.75%   9.28%   12/1/2025   $ 13,638     13,578     12,887        

      Wink Holdco, Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.00%   5.52%   12/2/2024   $ 12,568     12,514     11,939        

                            FIRE: Insurance Total   $ 43,287   $ 41,106     4.1 %

  FIRE: Real Estate   Spectre (Carrisbrook House) Limited (6) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   EURIBOR+ 7.50%   8.50%   8/9/2021   9,300     10,714     10,650        

                            FIRE: Real Estate Total   $ 10,714   $ 10,650     1.1 %

  Forest Products & Paper   Solenis International LLC (18) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.50%   11.21%   6/26/2026   $ 15,601     15,235     14,821        

      Solenis International LLC (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.80%   6/26/2025   $ 7,335     7,280     7,082        

                            Forest Products & Paper Total   $ 22,515   $ 21,903     2.2 %

  Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals   Clinical Innovations, LLC (3) (15) (19) (22)   First Lien Last Out - Revolver   L+ 5.50%   7.93%   10/17/2022   $ 38     19     33        

      Clinical Innovations, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (22)   First Lien Last Out   L+ 5.50%   8.02%   10/17/2023   $ 11,028     10,817     10,973        

      CB Titan Holdings, Inc. (14) (19) (25)   Preferred equity     —         $ 1,953     1,953     2,207        

      Concentra Inc. (12) (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.50%   8.88%   6/1/2023   $ 14,105     13,861     14,052        

      Datix Bidco Limited (2) (3) (5) (6) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       10/28/2024   £     (25 )   (19 )      

      Datix Bidco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 7.75%   8.68%   4/27/2026   £ 12,134     16,272     15,311        

      Datix Bidco Limited (6) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   BBSW+ 4.50%   6.57%   4/28/2025   AUD 4,212     3,197     2,922        

      Drive DeVilbiss (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   8.30%   1/3/2023   $ 8,529     7,867     7,399        

      Genesis Supply Acquisition Co. (19)   Subordinated Debt     9.50%   4/23/2021   $ 25,000     25,000     25,000        

      Great Expressions Dental Centers PC (3) (13) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.75%   8.70%   9/28/2022   $ 954     943     936        

      Great Expressions Dental Centers PC (12) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.75%   7.63%   9/28/2023   $ 7,982     7,894     7,862        

      Island Medical Management Holdings, LLC (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.50%   9.02%   9/1/2022   $ 9,268     9,158     8,619        

      TecoStar Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.50%   10.89%   11/1/2024   $ 9,472     9,263     9,472        

      U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.25%   9.77%   6/23/2025   $ 16,520     16,313     16,520        

      U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.00%   5.52%   6/24/2024   $ 4,641     4,573     4,458        

                            Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals Total   $ 127,105   $ 125,745     12.6 %

  High Tech Industries   Caliper Software, Inc. (3) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.50%   8.04%   11/30/2023   $ 124     88     87        

      CMI Marketing Inc (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       5/24/2023   $     (19 )          

      CMI Marketing Inc (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.75%   7.27%   5/24/2024   $ 15,411     15,271     15,411        

      Drilling Info Holdings, Inc (2) (3) (5) (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan     —       7/30/2025   $     (7 )   (13 )      

      Drilling Info Holdings, Inc (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.77%   7/30/2025   $ 20,178     20,094     20,102        

      Element Buyer, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       7/19/2024   $     (59 )   (32 )      

      Elo Touch Solutions, Inc. (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.50%   9.28%   12/7/2025   $ 18,943     17,996     18,256        

      Everest Bidco (6) (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 7.50%   8.50%   7/3/2026   £ 10,216     13,060     12,631        

      Impala Private Investments, LLC (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest     —         $ 1,500         126        

      Lighthouse Network, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   7.03%   12/2/2024   $ 16,088     16,024     16,008        

      Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.75%   6.27%   4/19/2023   $ 21,623     21,657     21,352        

      Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   10.03%   10/19/2023   $ 2,749     2,749     2,735        

      Park Place Technologies (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.00%   10.52%   3/30/2026   $ 6,733     6,684     6,598        

      Park Place Technologies (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.52%   3/31/2025   $ 10,324     10,293     10,118        

      nThrive, Inc. (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 9.75%   12.27%   4/20/2023   $ 8,000     7,982     7,760        

      Qlik Technologies (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   5.94%   4/26/2024   $ 22,725     22,666     22,015        

      SolarWinds Holdings, Inc. (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 2.75%   5.27%   2/5/2024   $ 14,763     14,845     14,228        

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      VPARK BIDCO AB (6) (16) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   CIBOR+ 5.00%   5.75%   3/8/2025   DKK 56,999     9,134     8,743        

      VPARK BIDCO AB (6) (16) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   NIBOR+ 5.00%   6.28%   3/8/2025   NOK 74,020     9,174     8,558        

      Zywave, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.00%   7.52%   11/17/2022   $ 767     755     767        

      Zywave, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   7.52%   11/17/2022   $ 17,549     17,458     17,549        

                            High Tech Industries Total   $ 205,845   $ 202,999     20.3 %

  Hotel, Gaming & Leisure   Aimbridge Hospitality LP (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   7.52%   6/22/2022   $ 4,264     4,206     4,264        

      Aimbridge Hospitality LP (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       6/22/2022   $     (15 )          

      Aimbridge Hospitality LP (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   7.52%   6/22/2022   $ 25,584     25,251     25,584        

      Captain D's LLC (3) (15) (19) (24)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.50%   8.15%   12/15/2023   $ 788     773     756        

      Captain D's LLC (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   7.30%   12/15/2023   $ 13,389     13,269     13,154        

      K-Mac Holdings Corp. (12) (18)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.75%   9.25%   3/16/2026   $ 3,200     3,193     3,024        

      NPC International, Inc. (12) (15) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   10.02%   4/18/2025   $ 9,159     9,194     8,655        

      Quidditch Acquisition, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.00%   9.47%   3/21/2025   $ 15,903     15,859     15,824        

      Tacala Investment Corp. (18) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.00%   9.52%   1/30/2026   $ 6,323     6,306     6,039        

      Tacala Investment Corp. (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.25%   5.77%   1/31/2025   $ 3,504     3,451     3,383        

                            Hotel, Gaming & Leisure Total   $ 81,487   $ 80,683     8.1 %

  Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing   Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 4.00%   9.50%   12/20/2022   $ 1,643     1,643     1,643        

      Cambium Learning Group, Inc. (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   7.02%   12/18/2025   $ 12,325     11,709     11,771        

      Cruz Bay Publishing (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 3.00%   8.50%   6/6/2019   $ 2,267     2,267     2,267        

      Learfield Communications LLC (12) (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.25%   9.78%   12/2/2024   $ 4,050     4,016     4,050        

                            Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing Total   $ 19,635   $ 19,731     2.0 %

  Media: Broadcasting & Subscription   Micro Holding Corp. (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.75%   6.25%   9/13/2024   $ 21,931     21,868     20,945        

                            Media: Broadcasting & Subscription Total   $ 21,868   $ 20,945     2.1 %

  Media: Diversified & Production   Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       6/15/2022   $                

      Getty Images, Inc. (21) (26)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.50%   6.02%   10/18/2019   $ 19,947     19,744     19,420        

      International Entertainment Investments Limited (6) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 4.75%   5.65%   5/31/2023   £ 8,686     10,620     11,071        

                            Media: Diversified & Production Total   $ 30,364   $ 30,491     3.0 %

  Retail   Batteries Plus Holding Corporation (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       7/6/2022   $                

      CH Hold Corp. (12) (15)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.00%   5.52%   2/1/2024   $ 1,498     1,495     1,485        

      CH Hold Corp. (12) (15)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.25%   9.77%   2/3/2025   $ 1,215     1,211     1,209        

      CVS Holdings I, LP (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 2.75%   5.28%   2/6/2025   $ 14,912     14,893     14,167        

      CVS Holdings I, LP (15) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.75%   9.28%   2/6/2026   $ 14,110     14,120     13,334        

      Eyemart Express LLC (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.00%   5.46%   8/5/2024   $ 11,506     11,544     11,189        

                            Retail Total   $ 43,263   $ 41,384     4.1 %

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  Services: Business   Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.25%   5.77%   7/23/2021   $ 15,743     15,500     13,972        

      AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC (3) (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan   L+ 4.25%   6.93%   6/16/2025   $ 1,489     1,483     1,432        

      AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.25%   7.05%   6/16/2025   $ 15,773     15,725     15,537        

      Comet Bidco Limited (6) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   GBP LIBOR+ 5.25%   5.98%   9/30/2024   £ 10,261     13,081     12,719        

      Lakeland Tours, LLC (12) (15)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.79%   12/16/2024   $ 2,887     2,878     2,820        

      LegalZoom.com, Inc. (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   7.00%   11/21/2024   $ 15,839     15,735     15,601        

      New Insight Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.50%   8.02%   12/20/2024   $ 20,529     20,041     20,349        

      Sovos Compliance, LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan   L+ 6.00%   8.52%   3/1/2022   $ 3,958     3,958     3,910        

      Sovos Compliance, LLC (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       3/1/2022   $     (10 )   (15 )      

      Sovos Compliance, LLC (12) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.00%   8.52%   3/1/2022   $ 8,601     8,541     8,515        

      TEI Holdings Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 5.00%   10.50%   12/20/2022   $ 708     708     666        

      Valet Waste Holdings, Inc (12) (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.52%   9/29/2025   $ 28,761     28,686     28,402        

      XO Management Holding Inc. (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   8.49%   12/4/2021   $ 12,355     11,490     11,490        

                            Services: Business Total   $ 137,816   $ 135,398     13.5 %

  Services: Consumer   GI Chill Acquisition LLC (12) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.80%   8/6/2025   $ 11,464     11,441     11,464        

      McKissock, LLC (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   P+ 2.25%   7.68%   8/5/2021   $ 992     992     992        

      Pearl Intermediate Parent LLC (18) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.25%   8.75%   2/13/2026   $ 2,571     2,590     2,544        

      Trident LS Merger Sub Corp (12) (18)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.00%   5.52%   5/1/2025   $ 4,186     4,177     4,102        

      Trident LS Merger Sub Corp (12) (18)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   10.02%   5/1/2026   $ 2,246     2,225     2,221        

      Travel Leaders Group, LLC (12) (18)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.46%   1/25/2024   $ 528     527     524        

      WeddingWire, Inc. (18) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 8.25%   11.04%   12/21/2026   $ 6,187     6,125     6,156        

      WeddingWire, Inc. (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   7.29%   12/19/2025   $ 13,218     13,251     13,020        

                            Services: Consumer Total   $ 41,328   $ 41,023     4.1 %

  Telecommunications   Horizon Telcom, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan     —       6/15/2023   $     (19 )   (26 )      

      Horizon Telcom, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.50%   6.85%   6/15/2023   $ 13,869     13,712     13,661        

      Horizon Telcom, Inc. (2) (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       6/15/2023   $         (17 )      

      Masergy Holdings, Inc. (15)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 7.50%   10.31%   12/16/2024   $ 857     863     840        

      Masergy Holdings, Inc. (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.25%   6.05%   12/15/2023   $ 686     684     664        

                            Telecommunications Total   $ 15,240   $ 15,122     1.5 %

  Transportation: Cargo   Direct ChassisLink, Inc. (12) (18) (19) (21)   Second Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 6.00%   8.53%   6/15/2023   $ 27,685     27,631     26,716        

      ENC Holding Corporation (2) (3) (5) (18)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan     —       5/30/2025   $     (1 )   (9 )      

      ENC Holding Corporation (12) (18) (27)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.80%   5/30/2025   $ 9,775     9,761     9,628        

      Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest     —         $ 600     600     600        

      Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25)   Preferred Equity   10% PIK   10.00%     $ 6     600     600        

      Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25)   Warrants     —         $ 122                

      Grammer Purchaser, Inc. (3) (15) (18) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 4.75%   7.27%   9/30/2024   $ 105     106     89        

      Grammer Purchaser, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.75%   7.27%   9/30/2024   $ 10,500     10,332     10,342        

      Omni Logistics, LLC (15) (19) (21)   Subordinated Debt   L+ 11.50%   14.02%   1/19/2024   $ 15,000     14,711     14,625        

      PS HoldCo, LLC (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.75%   7.28%   3/13/2025   $ 21,459     21,458     20,922        

                            Transportation: Cargo Total   $ 85,198   $ 83,513     8.3 %

  Transportation: Consumer   Direct Travel, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       12/1/2021   $                

                            Transportation: Consumer Total   $   $     0.0 %

  Utilities: Electric   CSVC Acquisition Corp   Corporate Bond     7.75%   6/15/2025   $ 13,478     12,483     10,311        

                            Utilities: Electric Total   $ 12,483   $ 10,311     1.0 %

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  Wholesale   Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest     —         $ 2     1,800     1,992        

      Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver     —       7/18/2024   $     (39 )   (28 )      

      Aramsco, Inc. (3) (15) (19)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver   L+ 5.25%   7.77%   8/28/2024   $ 226     177     133        

      Armor Group, LP (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest     —         $ 10     1,012     1,009        

      PetroChoice Holdings, Inc. (15) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.00%   7.53%   8/22/2022   $ 3,638     3,603     3,602        

      PT Holdings, LLC (12) (15) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 4.00%   6.80%   12/9/2024   $ 21,671     21,631     21,184        

      Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC (12) (18) (19) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 5.75%   8.27%   10/1/2025   $ 16,944     16,841     16,436        

      SRS Distribution Inc. (18) (21)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan   L+ 3.25%   5.77%   5/23/2025   $ 20,000     19,505     18,725        

                            Wholesale Total   $ 64,530   $ 63,053     6.3 %

                            Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments Total   $ 1,449,749   $ 1,422,837     142.0 %

Non-Controlled/Affiliate Investments

                                                 

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco   ADT Pizza, LLC (10) (14) (19) (25)   Equity Interest     —         $ 6,720     6,720     6,720        

                            Beverage, Food & Tobacco Total   $ 6,720   $ 6,720     0.7 %

                            Non-Controlled/Affiliate Investments Total   $ 6,720   $ 6,720     0.7 %

Controlled Affiliate Investments

                                                 

  Aerospace & Defense   BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC (6) (10) (11) (19) (20) (25)   Equity Interest     —         $ 11,863     11,863     13,480        

      BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (10) (11) (19) (20) (25)   Equity Interest     —         $ 731     731     1,243        

      BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (10) (11) (19) (20)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan     10.00%   6/2/2022   $ 4,163     4,163     4,163        

      BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (7) (10) (11) (14) (19) (20)   First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Unfunded Commitment     —       6/2/2022   $                

                            Aerospace & Defense Total   $ 16,757   $ 18,886     1.9 %

  Investment Vehicles   Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC (6) (10) (11) (19) (25)   Investment Vehicle     —         $ 279,891     279,891     279,363        

                            Investment Vehicles Total   $ 279,891   $ 279,363     27.9 %

                            Controlled Affiliate Investments Total   $ 296,648   $ 298,249     29.8 %

                            Investments Total   $ 1,753,117   $ 1,727,806     172.5 %

Cash Equivalents

                                                 

  Cash Equivalents   Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund Institutional Share Class   Cash Equivalents     2.52%     $ 877     877     877        

                            Cash Equivalents Total   $ 877   $ 877     0.1 %

                            Investments and Cash Equivalents Total   $ 1,753,994   $ 1,728,683     172.6 %

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Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 
  Currency Purchased   Currency Sold   Counterparty   Settlement Date   Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) (8)
 

 

U.S. DOLLARS 8,720

  POUND STERLING 6,400   Bank of New York Mellon   9/21/2020   $ 355  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 27,914

  EURO 22,118   Bank of New York Mellon   1/18/2019     2,185  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 11,541

  POUND STERLING 8,262   Bank of New York Mellon   1/18/2019     445  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 12,042

  EURO 10,080   Bank of New York Mellon   6/21/2019     344  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 10,065

  DANISH KRONE 59,805   Citibank   1/18/2019     568  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 9,957

  NORWEGIAN KRONE 77,560   Citibank   1/18/2019     335  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 3,169

  AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS 4,127   Citibank   4/11/2019     82  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 13,192

  POUND STERLING 9,260   Citibank   4/11/2019     699  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 412

  POUND STERLING 310   Citibank   9/21/2020     (7)  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 3,578

  POUND STERLING 2,630   Goldman Sachs   4/11/2019     214  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 3,091

  AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS 4,130   Goldman Sachs   6/14/2019     176  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 8,938

  DANISH KRONE 55,570   Goldman Sachs   6/14/2019     291  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 11,719

  EURO 9,790   Goldman Sachs   6/14/2019     365  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 60,094

  POUND STERLING 44,750   Goldman Sachs   6/14/2019     2,679  

 

U.S. DOLLARS 8,994

  NORWEGIAN KRONE 72,170   Goldman Sachs   6/14/2019     591  

                  $ 9,322  
                         
   

                   
    (1) The investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR" or "L"), the Euro Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR" or "E"),British Pound Sterling LIBOR Rate ("GBP LIBOR"), the Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate ("NIBOR" or "N"), the Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate ("CIBOR" or "C"), the Bank Bill Swap Rate ("BBSW"), or the Prime Rate ("Prime" or "P") and which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. Investments or a portion thereof may bear Payment-in-Kind ("PIK"). For each, the Company has provided the PIK or the spread over LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, NIBOR, CIBOR, BBSW, or Prime and the current weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2018. Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, NIBOR, CIBOR, BBSW, or Prime interest rate floor.  
    (2) The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan or the unfunded commitment being valued below par.  
    (3) Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The investment may be subject to an unused/letter of credit facility fee.  
    (4) Percentages are based on the Company's net assets of $1,001,629 as of December 31, 2018.  
    (5) The negative amortized cost is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan.  
    (6) The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets. As of December 31, 2018, non-qualifying assets totaled 24.4% of the Company's total assets.  
    (7) The assets to be issued will be determined at the time the funds are called.  
    (8) Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts.  
    (9) The principal amount (par amount) for all debt securities is denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. £ represents Pound Sterling, € represents Euro, NOK represents Norwegian krone, AUD represents Australian and DKK represents Kroner.  
    (10) As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an "Affiliated Investment" of the Company as the Company owns five percent or more of the portfolio company's securities.  
    (11) As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to "Control" this portfolio company as the Company either owns more than 25% of the portfolio company's outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.  
    (12) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the 2018-1 Issuer. See Note 6 "Debt".  
    (13) $690 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.75%.  
    (14) Non-Income Producing.  
    (15) Loan includes interest rate floor of 1.00%.  
    (16) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.75%.  
    (17) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.50%.  
    (18) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.00%.  
    (19) Security valued using unobservable inputs (Level 3).  

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    (20) The Company holds non-controlling, affiliate interest in an aircraft-owning special purpose vehicle through this investment.  
    (21) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 6 "Debt".  
    (22) The Company generally earns a higher interest rate on the "last out" tranche of debt, to the extent the debt has been allocated to "first out" and "last out" tranches, whereby the "first out" tranche will have priority as to the "last out" tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.  
    (23) $2,267 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.50%.  
    (24) $472 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.50%.  
    (25) Security exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), and may be deemed to be "restricted securities" under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $308,692 or 30.8% of the Company's net assets. The acquisition dates of the restricted securities are as follows:  

 

 
  Investment   Acquisition Date
    BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC - Equity Interest   6/1/2017
    BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC - Equity Interest   6/1/2017
    Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC - Investment Vehicle   11/29/2017
    CB Titan Holdings, Inc. - Equity Interest   11/14/2017
    Impala Private Investments, LLC - Equity Interest   11/10/2017
    Abracon Group Holding, LLC. - Equity Interest   7/18/2018
    Armor Group, LP - Equity Interest   8/28/2018
    Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Warrants   10/1/2018
    Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Equity Interest   10/1/2018
    Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Preferred Equity   10/1/2018
    ADT Pizza, LLC - Equity Interest   10/29/2018
    PP Ultimate Holdings B, LLC - Equity Interest   12/20/2018

 

 

(26)  Loan includes interest rate floor of 1.25%.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Note 1. Organization

              Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the "Company") was formed on October 5, 2015 and commenced investment operations on October 13, 2016. The Company has elected to be treated and is regulated as a business development company (a "BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). In addition, for tax purposes the Company has elected to be treated and intends to operate in a manner so as to continuously qualify as a regulated investment company (a "RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing concurrently with its election to be treated as a BDC. The Company is externally managed by BCSF Advisors, LP (the "Advisor" or "BCSF Advisors"), our investment adviser that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). The Advisor also provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate (in such capacity, the "Administrator" or "BCSF Advisors").

              On November 19, 2018, the Company closed its initial public offering (the "IPO"), which was a Qualified IPO, issuing 7,500,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BCSF" on November 15, 2018.

              The Company's primary focus is capitalizing on opportunities within its Advisor's Senior Direct Lending Strategy, which seeks to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to its stockholders by investing primarily in middle-market companies with between $10.0 million and $150.0 million in EBITDA. The Company focuses on senior investments with a first or second lien on collateral and strong structures and documentation intended to protect the lender. The Company generally seeks to retain voting control in respect of the loans or particular classes of securities in which the Company invests through maintaining affirmative voting positions or negotiating consent rights that allow the Company to retain a blocking position. The Company may also invest in mezzanine debt and other junior securities and in secondary purchases of assets or portfolios, as described below. Investments are likely to include, among other things, (i) senior first lien, stretch senior, senior second lien, unitranche, (ii) mezzanine debt and other junior investments and (iii) secondary purchases of assets or portfolios that primarily consist of middle-market corporate debt. The Company may also invest, from time to time, in equity securities, distressed debt, debtor-in-possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinate loans, investments with deferred interest features, zero-coupon securities and defaulted securities.

              Our operations comprise only a single reportable segment.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

              The Company's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). The Company's consolidated financial statements and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K and Regulation S-X. These consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments that in the opinion of the Company are necessary for the fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented herein. The Company has determined it meets

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the definition of an investment company and follows the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 946 — Financial Services — Investment Companies. The functional currency of the Company is U.S. dollars and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency. Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification has no effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or the consolidated results of operations as previously reported.

Basis of Consolidation

              The Company will generally consolidate any wholly, or substantially, owned subsidiary when the design and purpose of the subsidiary is to act as an extension of the Company's investment operations and to facilitate the execution of the Company's investment strategy. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the results of its subsidiaries BCSF I, LLC, BCSF II-C, LLC, BCSF CFSH, LLC, BCSF CFS, LLC, BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC in its consolidated financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Since the Company is an investment company, portfolio investments held by the Company are not consolidated into the consolidated financial statements. The portfolio investments held by the Company (including its investments held by consolidated subsidiaries) are included on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as investments at fair value.

Use of Estimates

              The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

              Investments for which market quotations are readily available are typically valued at such market quotations. Market quotations are obtained from an independent pricing service, where available. If a price cannot be obtained from an independent pricing service or if the independent pricing service is not deemed to be current with the market, certain investments held by the Company will be valued on the basis of prices provided by principal market makers. Generally, investments marked in this manner will be marked at the mean of the bid and ask of the independent broker quotes obtained. To validate market quotations, the Company utilizes a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and number of quotations. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value, subject at all times to the oversight and approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), based on, among other things, the input of the Advisor, the Company's audit committee of the Board (the "Audit Committee) and one or more independent third party valuation firms engaged by the Board.

              With respect to unquoted portfolio investments, the Company will value each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public and other factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the Company will use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate and/or assist us in our valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments

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may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

              With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Advisor will undertake a multi-step valuation process, which includes among other things, the below:

      The Company's quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment or by an independent valuation firm;

      Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the Company's senior management and the Advisor. Agreed upon valuation recommendations are presented to the Audit Committee;

      The Audit Committee of the Board reviews the valuations presented and recommends values for each of the investments to the Board; and

      The Board will discuss valuations and determine the fair value of each investment in good faith based upon, among other things, the input of the Advisor, independent valuation firms, where applicable, and the Audit Committee.

              In following this approach, the types of factors that are taken into account in the fair value pricing of investments include, as relevant, but are not limited to: comparison to publicly traded securities, including factors such as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality; the enterprise value of a portfolio company; the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio company's ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows; and the markets in which the portfolio company does business. In cases where an independent valuation firm provides fair valuations for investments, the independent valuation firm provides a fair valuation report, a description of the methodology used to determine the fair value and their analysis and calculations to support their conclusion.

              The Company applies ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820"), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with US GAAP and required disclosures of fair value measurements. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company determines the fair value of investments consistent with its valuation policy. The Company discloses the fair value of its investments in a hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market observability used in the determination of fair value. In accordance with ASC 820, these levels are summarized below:

      Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

      Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

      Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

              A financial instrument's level within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuations of Level 2 investments are generally based on quotations received from pricing services, dealers or brokers. Consideration is given to the source and nature of the quotations and the relationship of recent market activity to the quotations provided.

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              Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfers occur. The Company evaluates the source of inputs used in the determination of fair value, including any markets in which the investments, or similar investments, are trading. When the fair value of an investment is determined using inputs from a pricing service (or principal market makers), the Company considers various criteria in determining whether the investment should be classified as a Level 2 or Level 3 investment. Criteria considered includes the pricing methodologies of the pricing services (or principal market makers) to determine if the inputs to the valuation are observable or unobservable, as well as the number of prices obtained and an assessment of the quality of the prices obtained. The level of an investment within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes "observable" requires significant judgment.

              The fair value assigned to these investments is based upon available information and may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, it does not necessarily represent the amount that might ultimately be realized upon sale. Due to inherent uncertainty of valuation, the estimated fair value of investments may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the security existed, and the difference could be material.

Securities Transactions, Revenue Recognition and Expenses

              The Company records its investment transactions on a trade date basis. The Company measures realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, using the specified identification method. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discount and premium to par value on investments acquired are accreted and amortized, respectively, into interest income over the life of the respective investment using the effective interest method. Commitment fees are recorded on an accrual basis and recognized as interest income. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized and amortized against or accreted into interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line method, as applicable. For the Company's investments in revolving bank loans, the cost basis of the investment purchased is adjusted for the cash received for the discount on the total balance committed. The fair value is also adjusted for price appreciation or depreciation on the unfunded portion. As a result, the purchase of commitments not completely funded may result in a negative value until it is offset by the future amounts called and funded. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premium, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discount are recorded as interest income.

              Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Distributions received from an equity interest, limited liability company or a limited partnership investment are evaluated to determine if the distribution should be recorded as dividend income or a return of capital.

              Certain investments may have contractual payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the loan principal of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon being called by the issuer. PIK is recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. Accrued PIK interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, respectively, when an investment is placed on non-accrual status.

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              Certain structuring fees and amendment fees are recorded as other income when earned. Administrative agent fees received by the Company are recorded as other income when the services are rendered.

              Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.

Non-Accrual Loans

              Loans or debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest generally is reversed when a loan or debt security is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans or debt securities may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management's judgment. Non-accrual loans and debt securities are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid and, in management's judgment, principal and interest payments are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment if a loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of December 31, 2019 two loans have been placed on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2018, no loans or debt securities had been placed on non-accrual status.

Distributions

              Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed, if any, is determined by the Board each quarter, and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by the Advisor. Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with US GAAP. The Company may pay distributions to its stockholders in a year in excess of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This excess generally would be a tax-free return of capital in the period and generally would reduce the stockholder's tax basis in its shares. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent; they are charged or credited to paid-in capital in excess of par, accumulated undistributed net investment income or accumulated net realized gain (loss), as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income and non-deductible expenses.

              The Company intends to timely distribute to its stockholders substantially all of its annual taxable income for each year, except that the Company may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and, depending upon the level of the Company's taxable income earned in a year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and incur applicable U.S. federal excise tax. The specific tax characteristics of the Company's distributions will be reported to stockholders after the end of the calendar year. All distributions will be subject to available funds, and no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to declare such distributions in future periods.

              The Company distributes net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, the Company may decide in the future to retain such capital gains for investment, incur a corporate-level tax on such capital gains, and elect to treat such capital gains as deemed distributions to stockholders.

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Dividend Reinvestment Plan

              The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for the reinvestment of cash dividends and distributions. Prior to the IPO, stockholders who elected to "opt in" to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan had their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company's common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions.

              Subsequent to the IPO, stockholders who do not "opt out" of the Company's dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company's common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions.

Offering Costs

              Offering costs consist primarily of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the offering of shares, legal, printing and other costs associated with the preparation and filing of applicable registration statements. Offering costs of the Company incurred prior to the commencement of operations have been recognized as a deferred charge and are amortized on a straight line basis over 12 months beginning on the date of commencement of operations and are shown in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. To the extent such expenses relate to equity offerings, these expenses are charged as a reduction of paid-in-capital upon each such offering.

Cash, Restricted Cash, and Cash Equivalents

              Cash and cash equivalents consist of deposits held at custodian banks, and highly liquid investments, such as money market funds, with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost or amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company may deposit its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions and, at certain times, such balances may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. Cash equivalents are presented separately on the consolidated schedules of investments. Restricted cash is collected and held by the trustee who has been appointed as custodian of the assets securing certain of the Company's financing transactions.

Foreign Currency Translation

              The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair values of foreign securities, foreign cash and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated to U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates at the end of each business day. Income and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated at current exchange rates when accrued or incurred. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates are included in the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation on the consolidated statements of operations. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the consolidated statements of operations. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed, but is included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively, on the consolidated statements of operations.

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Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

              The Company may enter into forward currency exchange contracts to reduce the Company's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies. A forward currency exchange contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Company does not utilize hedge accounting and as such the Company recognizes the value of its derivatives at fair value on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities with changes in the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts recorded on the consolidated statements of operations. Forward currency exchange contracts are valued using the prevailing forward currency exchange rate of the underlying currencies. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts are recorded on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities by counterparty on a net basis, not taking into account collateral posted which is recorded separately, if applicable. Cash collateral maintained in accounts held by counterparties is included in collateral on forward currency exchange contracts on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Notional amounts and the gross fair value of forward currency exchange contracts assets and liabilities are presented separately on the consolidated schedules of investments.

              Changes in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts. Net realized gains and losses are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations in net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts. Realized gains and losses on forward currency exchange contracts are determined using the difference between the fair market value of the forward currency exchange contract at the time it was opened and the fair market value at the time it was closed or covered. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms.

Deferred Financing Costs and Debt Issuance Costs

              The Company records costs related to issuance of revolving debt obligations as deferred financing costs. These costs are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the stated maturity life of the obligation. The Company records costs related to the issuance of term debt obligations as debt issuance costs. These costs are deferred and amortized using the effective interest method. These costs are presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the term debt obligations on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

Income Taxes

              The Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually as dividends to its stockholders. As a result, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company's stockholders and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

              The Company intends to comply with the applicable provisions of the Code pertaining to RICs and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income taxes. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes is required in the consolidated financial statements. For income tax purposes, distributions made to stockholders are reported as ordinary income, capital gains, non-taxable return of capital, or a combination thereof. The tax character of distributions paid to stockholders through December 31, 2019 may include return of capital, however, the exact amount cannot be determined at this point. The final determination of the tax character of distributions will not be made

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until we file our tax return for the tax year ending December 31, 2019. The character of income and gains that we will distribute is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP. BCSF I, LLC; BCSF II-C, LLC; BCSF CFSH, LLC; BCSF CFS, LLC, BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC; and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company.

              The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the "more-likely-than-not" threshold are reversed and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. Management has analyzed the Company's tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions on returns to be filed by the Company for all open tax years should be recorded. The Company identifies its major tax jurisdiction as the United States, and the Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2019, the tax years that remain subject to examination are from 2016 forward.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

              In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement." ASU 2018-13 is part of the disclosure framework project and eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, requires entities to disclose new information, and modifies existing disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe this change will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Note 3. Investments

              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2019 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $ 2,167,932     85.4 % $ 2,165,844     85.7 %

First Lien Last Out Loans

    28,315     1.1     29,300     1.2  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    187,565     7.4     175,670     7.0  

Subordinated Debt

    14,752     0.6     15,000     0.5  

Corporate Bonds

    22,412     0.9     17,508     0.7  

Equity Interests

    96,736     3.8     99,293     3.9  

Preferred Equity

    19,551     0.8     24,318     1.0  

Warrants

        0.0     122     0.0  

Total

  $ 2,537,263     100.0 % $ 2,527,055     100.0 %

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              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $ 1,074,413     61.3 % $ 1,058,839     61.3 %

First Lien Last Out Loans

    27,325     1.5     27,488     1.6  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    263,759     15.0     258,139     14.9  

Subordinated Debt

    39,711     2.3     39,625     2.3  

Corporate Bonds

    41,387     2.4     35,023     2.0  

Investment Vehicles (1)

    279,891     16.0     279,363     16.2  

Equity Interests

    24,078     1.4     26,522     1.5  

Preferred Equity

    2,553     0.1     2,807     0.2  

Warrants

        0.0         0.0  

Total

  $ 1,753,117     100.0 % $ 1,727,806     100.0 %

(1)
Represents equity investment in ABCS.

              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by geographic region, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2019 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

United States

  $ 2,160,607     85.2 % $ 2,146,830     85.0 %

United Kingdom

    123,327     4.9     126,455     5.0  

Cayman Islands

    57,007     2.2     57,773     2.3  

Luxembourg

    45,622     1.8     45,461     1.8  

Israel

    36,193     1.4     36,175     1.4  

Germany

    25,142     1.0     26,113     1.0  

Ireland

    20,486     0.8     20,485     0.8  

Sweden

    18,357     0.7     16,996     0.7  

Australia

    14,006     0.6     14,050     0.6  

France

    13,098     0.5     13,076     0.5  

Jersey

    12,144     0.5     12,763     0.5  

Netherlands

    11,274     0.4     10,878     0.4  

Total

  $ 2,537,263     100.0 % $ 2,527,055     100.0 %

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              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by geographic region, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 

United States (1)

  $ 1,613,203     92.0 % $ 1,589,936     92.0 %

United Kingdom

    59,621     3.4     58,473     3.4  

Ireland

    22,770     1.3     23,414     1.4  

Sweden

    18,308     1.0     17,301     1.0  

Norway

    14,798     0.9     14,798     0.9  

France

    13,060     0.7     12,631     0.7  

Netherlands

    11,357     0.7     11,253     0.6  

Total

  $ 1,753,117     100.0 % $ 1,727,806     100.0 %

(1)
Includes equity investment in ABCS.

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              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2019 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):

 
  As of December 31, 2019  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
High Tech Industries   $ 356,086     14.0 % $ 356,073     14.1 %
Aerospace & Defense     305,111     12.0     307,863     12.2  
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     255,579     10.1     254,014     10.1  
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable     195,602     7.7     196,653     7.8  
Capital Equipment     183,618     7.2     186,913     7.4  
Services: Business     165,286     6.5     165,862     6.5  
Transportation: Cargo     116,074     4.6     116,237     4.6  
Construction & Building     107,413     4.2     108,176     4.3  
Wholesale     79,542     3.1     78,225     3.1  
Energy: Oil & Gas     77,264     3.0     77,979     3.1  
Automotive     66,522     2.6     67,374     2.7  
Consumer Goods: Durable     63,712     2.5     63,394     2.5  
Transportation: Consumer     62,473     2.5     61,662     2.3  
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing     59,419     2.3     54,765     2.2  
FIRE: Insurance (1)     52,367     2.1     54,086     2.1  
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure     52,866     2.1     53,074     2.1  
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription     43,165     1.7     44,247     1.8  
Media: Diversified & Production     35,670     1.4     36,403     1.4  
Retail     34,774     1.4     34,827     1.4  
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     32,288     1.3     32,446     1.3  
Services: Consumer     30,458     1.2     30,794     1.2  
Banking     25,656     1.0     25,466     1.0  
Energy: Electricity     22,172     0.9     22,134     0.9  
Telecommunications     21,323     0.8     21,343     0.8  
Beverage, Food & Tobacco     30,687     1.2     19,531     0.8  
Environmental Industries     16,814     0.7     17,612     0.7  
Containers, Packaging, & Glass     11,637     0.5     11,633     0.5  
FIRE: Real Estate (1)     10,786     0.4     10,443     0.4  
Forest Products & Paper     10,301     0.4     9,700     0.4  
Utilities: Electric     12,598     0.6     8,126     0.3  
Total   $ 2,537,263     100.0 % $ 2,527,055     100.0 %

    (1)
    Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate ("FIRE").

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              The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):

 
  As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Amortized Cost   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
Investment Vehicles (1)   $ 279,891     16.0 % $ 279,363     16.2 %
High Tech Industries     205,845     11.7     202,999     11.7  
Services: Business     137,816     7.9     135,398     7.8  
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals     127,105     7.3     125,745     7.3  
Aerospace & Defense     120,070     6.8     121,411     7.0  
Transportation: Cargo     85,198     4.9     83,513     4.8  
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure     81,487     4.6     80,683     4.7  
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable     73,809     4.2     71,439     4.1  
Wholesale     64,530     3.7     63,053     3.6  
Capital Equipment     44,054     2.5     42,796     2.5  
Construction & Building     41,240     2.4     41,582     2.4  
Retail     43,263     2.5     41,384     2.4  
FIRE: Insurance (2)     43,287     2.5     41,106     2.4  
Services: Consumer     41,328     2.4     41,023     2.4  
Containers, Packaging & Glass     40,212     2.3     38,694     2.2  
Beverage, Food & Tobacco     38,154     2.2     35,613     2.1  
Energy: Oil & Gas     31,541     1.8     31,195     1.8  
Media: Diversified & Production     30,364     1.7     30,491     1.8  
Automotive     29,482     1.7     29,337     1.7  
Energy: Electricity     22,368     1.3     22,283     1.3  
Forest Products & Paper     22,515     1.3     21,903     1.3  
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription     21,868     1.2     20,945     1.2  
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing     19,635     1.1     19,731     1.1  
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber     19,147     1.1     19,511     1.1  
Consumer Goods: Durable     17,098     0.9     17,248     1.0  
Environmental Industries     16,489     0.9     16,482     1.0  
Telecommunications     15,240     0.9     15,122     0.9  
Banking     13,260     0.7     13,235     0.8  
FIRE: Real Estate (2)     10,714     0.6     10,650     0.6  
Utilities: Electric     12,483     0.7     10,311     0.6  
FIRE: Finance (2)     3,624     0.2     3,560     0.2  
Total   $ 1,753,117     100.0 % $ 1,727,806     100.0 %

    (1)
    Represents equity investment in ABCS.
    (2)
    Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate ("FIRE").

Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution

              Prior to April 30, 2019, the Company was party to a limited liability company agreement with Antares Midco Inc. ("Antares") pursuant to which it invested in ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, which made investments through its subsidiary, Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC (together with ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, "ABCS"). ABCS, an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company, was formed on September 27, 2017 and commenced operations on November 29,

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2017. ABCS' principal purpose was to make investments, primarily in senior secured unitranche loans. The Company recorded its investment in ABCS at fair value. Distributions of income received from ABCS, if any, were recorded as dividend income from controlled affiliate investments in the consolidated statements of operations. Distributions received from ABCS in excess of income earned at ABCS, if any, were recorded as a return of capital and reduced the amortized cost of controlled affiliate investments.

              The Company and Antares, as members of ABCS, agreed to contribute capital up to (subject to the terms of their agreement) $950.0 million in aggregate to purchase equity interests in ABCS, with the Company and Antares contributing up to $425.0 million and $525.0 million, respectively. Funding of such commitments generally required the consent of both Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC and the Advisor on behalf of Antares and the Company, respectively. ABCS was capitalized with capital contributions from its members on a pro-rata basis based on their maximum capital contributions as transactions were funded after they had been approved.

              Investment decisions of ABCS required the consent of both the Advisor and Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC, as representatives of the Company and Antares, respectively. Each of the Advisor and Antares sourced investments for ABCS.

              On April 30, 2019, the Company formed BCSF Complete Financing Solution Holdco, LLC ("BCSF CFSH, LLC") and BCSF Complete Financing Solution, LLC ("BCSF Unitranche" or "BCSF CFS, LLC"), wholly-owned, newly-formed, subsidiaries. The Company received its proportionate share of all assets which represented 44.737% of ABCS. The portfolio of investments that was distributed comprised of 25 senior secured unitranche loans with a fair value of $919.0 million and cash of $3.2 million. The Company also assumed the obligation to fund outstanding unfunded commitments of $31.4 million. In connection with the distribution, the Company recognized a realized gain of $0.3 million. The Company is no longer a member of ABCS. The assets we received from ABCS have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

              In conjunction with the distribution from ABCS, on April 30, 2019, BCSF CFS, LLC entered into a loan and security agreement (the "JPM Credit Agreement" or the "JPM Credit Facility") as borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank. On the date of the ABCS distribution, the Company had $577.5 million outstanding on the JPM Credit Facility. See Note 6 for additional information on the JPM Credit Facility.

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              Below is selected balance sheet information for ABCS as of December 31, 2018:

Selected Balance Sheet Information

 
  As of
December 31, 2018

Loans, net of allowance of $17,616 (1)

  $1,616,795

Cash, restricted cash and other assets

  52,240

Total assets

  $1,669,035

Debt (2)

  $1,027,615

Other liabilities

  30,762

Total liabilities

  $1,058,377

Members' equity

  610,658

Total liabilities and members' equity

  $1,669,035

(1)
ABCS is not considered an investment company and does not follow the accounting and reporting guidelines in ASC 946. ABCS applies an allowance for loan loss methodology prescribed by FASB ASC 310, Receivables, and FASB ASC 450 Contingencies. The allowance for loan loss as of December 31, 2018 is a general allowance, there was no specific allowance for loan losses during the period. The Company estimates a fair value for each loan in the ABCS portfolio, which is presented in the Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution schedule of investments below, which is an input to the Company's valuation of ABCS as a whole.
(2)
Net of $3.6 million deferred financing costs for the ABCS Facility, as of December 31, 2018.

Selected Statement of Operations Information

              Below is selected statements of operations information for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and for the period from November 29, 2017 through December 31, 2017:

 
    
For the Year Ended
   
For the Year Ended
  For the Period From
November 29, 2017 through
 
  December 31, 2019 (2)   December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

Interest income

  $53,494   $104,548   $6,816

Fee income

  217   1,201   19

Total revenues

  53,711   105,749   6,835

Credit facility expenses (1)

  22,008   45,635   3,192

Other fees and expenses

  6,661   22,231   3,101

Total expenses

  28,669   67,866   6,293

Net investment income

  25,042   37,883   542

Net realized gains

     

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     

Net increase in members' capital from operations

  $25,042   $37,883   $542

(1)
As of December 31, 2018 and December 31 2017, the ABCS Facility had $1,031.2 million and $592.1 million of outstanding debt, respectively.
(2)
The ABCS distribution was effective April 30, 2019.

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Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution

Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2018

Portfolio Company   Spread Above
Index (1)
  Interest Rate   Maturity Date   Principal/
Par Amount
  Carrying Value   Fair Value (2)  

Investments

                                     

Corporate Debt

                                     

Delayed Draw Term Loan

                                     

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

                                     

PRCC Holdings, Inc.

    L+ 6.50%     9.02 %   2/1/2021   $ 11,878   $ 11,878   $ 11,878  

Total Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

                            11,878     11,878  

Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

                                     

Solaray, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.49 %   9/9/2023   $ 26,680     26,389     26,547  

Solaray, LLC (3)

            9/9/2023   $         (33)  

Total Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

                            26,389     26,514  

FIRE: Insurance

                                     

Margaux Acquisition Inc. (3)

            12/19/2024   $         (417)  

Total FIRE: Insurance

                                (417)  

High Tech Industries

                                     

Element Buyer, Inc. (3)

            7/19/2025   $         (133)  

Element Buyer, Inc.

    L+ 5.25%     7.76 %   7/19/2025   $ 7,600     7,473     7,543  

Total High Tech Industries

                            7,473     7,410  

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

                                     

Ansira Holdings, Inc.

    L+ 5.75%     8.27 %   12/20/2022   $ 2,478     2,472     2,459  

Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3)

            12/20/2022   $         (56)  

Total Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

                            2,472     2,403  

Services: Consumer

                                     

McKissock, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.55 %   8/5/2021   $ 2,605     2,583     2,605  

Total Services: Consumer

                            2,583     2,605  

Transportation: Consumer

                                     

Direct Travel, Inc.

    L+ 6.50%     9.12 %   12/1/2021   $ 1,672     1,669     1,672  

Direct Travel, Inc.

            12/1/2021   $          

Total Transportation: Consumer

                            1,669     1,672  

Total Delayed Draw Term Loan

                          $ 52,464   $ 52,065  

First lien senior secured loan

                                     

Aerospace & Defense

                                     

API Technologies Corp.

    L+ 5.75%     8.27 %   4/20/2024   $ 117,861     116,559     117,566  

Total Aerospace & Defense

                            116,559     117,566  

Capital Equipment

                                     

Tidel Engineering, L.P.

    L+ 6.25%     9.05 %   3/1/2024   $ 86,442     86,415     86,442  

Total Capital Equipment

                            86,415     86,442  

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

                                     

AP Plastics Group, LLC

    L+ 5.25%     7.60 %   8/1/2022   $ 48,398     48,348     47,914  

PRCC Holdings, Inc.

    L+ 6.50%     9.02 %   2/1/2021   $ 73,813     73,813     73,813  

Total Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

                            122,161     121,727  

Construction & Building

                                     

Profile Products LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.54 %   12/20/2024   $ 78,832     77,614     77,256  

Total Construction & Building

                            77,614     77,256  

Consumer Goods: Durable

                                     

Home Franchise Concepts, Inc.

    L+ 5.00%     7.43 %   7/9/2024   $ 69,091     68,773     68,400  

Stanton Carpet Corp. (7)

    L+ 5.50%     8.04 %   11/21/2022   $ 60,231     60,179     59,629  

Total Consumer Goods: Durable

                            128,952     128,029  

Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

                                     

Solaray, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.49 %   9/9/2023   $ 96,230     95,175     95,749  

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Portfolio Company   Spread Above
Index (1)
  Interest Rate   Maturity Date   Principal/
Par Amount
  Carrying Value   Fair Value (2)  

Total Consumer Goods: Non-Durable

                            95,175     95,749  

Energy: Oil & Gas

                                     

Amspec Services, Inc.

    L+ 5.75%     8.55 %   7/2/2024   $ 90,025     88,986     86,874  

Total Energy: Oil & Gas

                            88,986     86,874  

FIRE: Insurance

                                     

Margaux Acquisition Inc.

    L+ 6.00%     8.80 %   12/19/2024   $ 65,125     63,766     63,822  

Margaux UK Finance Limited

    GBP LIBOR+ 6.00%     7.00 %   12/19/2024     £17,356     21,651     21,665  

Total FIRE: Insurance

                            85,417     85,487  

High Tech Industries

                                     

Caliper Software, Inc.

    L+ 5.50%     8.02 %   11/28/2025   $ 68,182     67,509     67,159  

Element Buyer, Inc.

    L+ 5.25%     7.78 %   7/19/2025   $ 85,287     83,863     84,647  

Total High Tech Industries

                            151,372     151,806  

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

                                     

Ansira Holdings, Inc.

    L+ 5.75%     8.27 %   12/20/2022   $ 81,011     80,874     80,404  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (5)

    L+ 5.75%     8.30 %   6/6/2019   $ 11,418     11,418     11,418  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (6)

    L+ 6.75%     9.57 %   6/6/2019   $ 3,813     3,813     3,813  

Total Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

                            96,105     95,635  

Media: Diversified & Production

                                     

Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC

    L+ 6.75%     9.55 %   6/15/2022   $ 22,800     22,722     22,572  

Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC

    L+ 6.75%     9.56 %   6/15/2022   $ 33,741     33,241     33,404  

Total Media: Diversified & Production

                            55,963     55,976  

Retail

                                     

Batteries Plus Holding Corporation

    L+ 6.75%     9.27 %   7/6/2022   $ 68,156     68,156     68,156  

Total Retail

                            68,156     68,156  

Services: Business

                                     

TEI Holdings Inc.

    L+ 6.00%     8.80 %   12/20/2023   $ 118,589     117,726     117,403  

Total Services: Business

                            117,726     117,403  

Services: Consumer

                                     

McKissock, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.55 %   8/5/2021   $ 8,071     8,004     8,071  

McKissock, LLC

    L+ 5.75%     8.55 %   8/5/2021   $ 42,144     41,792     42,460  

Total Services: Consumer

                            49,796     50,531  

Transportation: Consumer

                                     

Direct Travel, Inc.

    L+ 6.50%     9.30 %   12/1/2021   $ 112,153     111,789     112,153  

Total Transportation: Consumer

                            111,789     112,153  

Wholesale

                                     

Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (4)

    L+ 5.75%     8.56 %   7/18/2024   $ 81,497     80,367     80,682  

Aramsco, Inc.

    L+ 5.25%     7.77 %   8/28/2024   $ 50,343     49,394     48,958  

Total Wholesale

                            129,761     129,640  

Total First Lien Senior Secured

                          $ 1,581,947   $ 1,580,430  

Total Corporate Debt

                          $ 1,634,411   $ 1,632,495  

Total Investments

                          $ 1,634,411   $ 1,632,495  

    (1) The investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR" or "L") which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each, the Company has provided the spread over LIBOR and the current weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2018. Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR interest rate floor.
    (2) Fair Value determined by the Advisor.
    (3) The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan or the unfunded commitment being valued below par.
    (4) $204 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.75%.
    (5) $158 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.75%.
    (6) $53 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 5.75%.
    (7) $391 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.50%.

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Note 4. Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Disclosures

              The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, cash equivalents and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, according to the fair value hierarchy:

 
  Fair Value Measurements  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Investments:

                         

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $   $ 176,223   $ 1,989,621   $ 2,165,844  

First Lien Last Out Loans

            29,300     29,300  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

        51,643     124,027     175,670  

Subordinated Debt

            15,000     15,000  

Corporate Bonds

        17,508         17,508  

Equity Interests

            99,293     99,293  

Preferred Equity

            24,318     24,318  

Warrants

            122     122  

Total Investments

  $   $ 245,374   $ 2,281,681   $ 2,527,055  

Cash equivalents

  $ 66,965   $   $   $ 66,965  

Forward currency exchange contracts (asset)

  $   $ 1,034   $   $ 1,034  

Forward currency exchange contracts (liability)

  $   $ 1,252   $   $ 1,252  

              The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, cash equivalents and derivatives as of December 31, 2018, according to the fair value hierarchy:

 
  Fair Value Measurements  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Investments:

                         

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $   $ 619,352   $ 439,487   $ 1,058,839  

First Lien Last Out Loans

            27,487     27,487  

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

        112,586     145,555     258,141  

Subordinated Debt

            39,625     39,625  

Corporate Bonds

        35,023         35,023  

Investment Vehicles (1)

            279,363     279,363  

Equity Interests

            26,521     26,521  

Preferred Equity

            2,807     2,807  

Warrants

                 

Total Investments

  $   $ 766,961   $ 960,845   $ 1,727,806  

Cash equivalents

  $ 877   $   $   $ 877  

Forward currency exchange contracts (asset)

  $   $ 9,322   $   $ 9,322  

(1)
Represents equity investment in ABCS.

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Table of Contents

              The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2019:

 
  First Lien
Senior
Secured
Loans
  First Lien
Last Out
Loans
  Second
Lien
Senior
Secured
Loans
  Subordinated
Debt
  Investment
Vehicles
  Equity
Interest
  Preferred
Equity
  Warrants   Total
Investments
 

Balance as of January 1, 2019

  $ 439,487   $ 27,487   $ 145,555   $ 39,625   $ 279,363   $ 26,521   $ 2,807   $   $ 960,845  

Purchases of investments and other adjustments to cost

    987,615     1,137     50,795         64,741     73,279     17,860         1,195,427  

Distribution to Company from ABCS

    918,870                 (346,329 )               572,541  

Paid-in-kind interest

    55     329                     15         399  

Net accretion of discounts (amortization of premiums)

    2,875     101     285     41                     3,302  

Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments

    (410,882 )   (575 )   (62,244 )   (25,000 )   1,432     (814 )   (878 )       (498,961 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    7,187     822     584     334     528     112     4,514     122     14,203  

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

    49     (1 )   280         265     195             788  

Transfers out of Level 3

    (72,845 )       (17,384 )                       (90,229 )

Transfers to Level 3

    117,210         6,156                         123,366  

Balance as of December 31, 2019

  $ 1,989,621   $ 29,300   $ 124,027   $ 15,000   $   $ 99,293   $ 24,318   $ 122   $ 2,281,681  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to investments still held at December 31, 2019

  $ 6,387   $ 822   $ 60   $ 334   $   $ 238   $ 4,510   $ 122   $ 12,473  

              Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which transfers occur. For the year ended December 31, 2019, transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 were primarily due to decreased price transparency. For the year ended December 31, 2019, transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 were primarily due to increased price transparency.

              The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2018:

 
  First Lien
Senior
Secured
Loans
  First Lien
Last Out
Loans
  Second
Lien
Senior
Secured
Loans
  Subordinated
Debt
  Investment
Vehicles (1)
  Equity
Interest
  Preferred
Equity
  Total
Investments
 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

  $ 215,339   $ 30,516   $ 84,722   $   $ 178,410   $ 9,763   $ 1,964   $ 520,714  

Purchases of investments and other adjustments to cost

    340,358     1,179     83,801     39,700     103,149     16,350     600     585,137  

Net accretion of discounts (amortization of premiums)

    808     82     169     11                 1,070  

Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments

    (122,601 )   (3,305 )   (18,763 )       (1,310 )   (2,753 )       (148,732 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    (5,695 )   (1,024 )   (4,419 )   (86 )   (886 )   1,908     243     (9,959 )

Net realized gains on investments

    229     39     45             1,253         1,566  

Transfers out of Level 3

    (5,283 )                           (5,283 )

Transfers to Level 3

    16,332                             16,332  

Balance as of December 31, 2018

  $ 439,487   $ 27,487   $ 145,555   $ 39,625   $ 279,363   $ 26,521   $ 2,807   $ 960,845  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to investments still held at December 31, 2018

  $ (5,014 ) $ (1,024 ) $ (4,040 ) $ (86 ) $ (886 ) $ 1,908   $ 243   $ (8,899 )

(1)
Represents equity investment in ABCS.

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              Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which transfers occur. For the year ended December 31, 2018, transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 were primarily due to decreased price transparency. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the transfer from Level 3 to Level 2 was primarily due to increased price transparency.

Significant Unobservable Inputs

              ASC 820 requires disclosure of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Disclosure of this information is not required in circumstances where a valuation (unadjusted) is obtained from a third-party pricing service and the information regarding the unobservable inputs is not reasonably available to the Company and as such, the disclosures provided below exclude those investments valued in that manner.

 
  As of December 31, 2019
 
  Fair Value of
Level 3
Assets (1)
  Valuation Technique   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Range of Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Weighted Average (2))

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $ 1,475,477   Discounted Cash Flows   Comparative Yields   4.4%-15.8% (7.7%)

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

    6,363   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   10.0%-10.0% (10.0%)

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

    23,181   Collateral Analysis   Recovery Rate   100%

First Lien Last Out

    29,300   Discounted Cash Flows   Comparative Yields   7.1%-12.5% (10.3%)

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    115,014   Discounted Cash Flows   Comparative Yields   6.1%-17.0% (10.4%)

Subordinated Debt

    15,000   Discounted Cash Flows   Comparative Yields   15.3%

Equity Interest

    21,495   Comparable Company Multiple   EBITDA Multiple   6.8x-17.5x (9.8x)

Equity Interest

    24,514   Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   10.0%-18.8% (13.4%)

Preferred Equity

    23,116   Comparable Company Multiple   EBITDA Multiple   7.3x-12.5x (11.0x)

Warrants

    122   Comparable Company Multiple   EBITDA Multiple   7.3x

Total investments

  $ 1,733,582            

(1)
Included within the Level 3 assets of $2,281,681 is an amount of $548,099 for which the Advisor did not develop the unobservable inputs for the determination of fair value (examples include single source quotation and prior or pending transactions).
(2)
Weighted average is calculated by weighing the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of each investment in the category.

              The Company used the income approach and market approach to determine the fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of December 31, 2019. The significant unobservable inputs used in the income approach are the comparative yield and discount rate. The comparative yield and discount rate are used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment. An increase/decrease in the comparative yield or discount rate would result in a decrease/increase, respectively, in the fair value. The significant unobservable inputs used in the market approach is the comparable company multiple and the recovery rate. The multiple is used to estimate the enterprise value of the underlying investment. An increase/decrease in the multiple would result in an increase/decrease, respectively, in the fair value. The recovery rate represents the extent to which proceeds can be recovered. An increase/decrease in the recovery rate would result in an increase/decrease, respectively, in the fair value.

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              The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements of assets as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
  As of December 31, 2018
 
  Fair Value of
Level 3
Assets (1)
  Valuation Technique   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Range of Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Weighted Average(2))

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

  $ 248,967   Discounted Cash Flows   Comparative Yields   5.4%-12.8% (8.1%)

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

    4,163   Comparable Company Multiple   Book Value Multiple   1x-1x (1x)

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

    11,500   Collateral Analysis   Recovery Rate   100%

First Lien Last Out Loans

    27,454   Discounted Cash Flows   Comparative Yields   8.6%-14.5% (12.1%)

Second Lien Senior Secured Loans

    85,980   Discounted Cash Flows   Comparative Yields   6.6%-14.5% (10.6%)

Subordinated Debt

    39,625   Discounted Cash Flows   Comparative Yields   10.0%-16.2% (12.3%)

Investment Vehicles (3)

    279,363   Other    

Equity Interest

    3,000   Comparable Company Multiple   EBITDA Multiple   13.3x-13.5x (13.4x)

Equity Interest

    14,723   Comparable Company Multiple   Book Value Multiple   1x-1x (1x)

Preferred Equity

    2,207   Comparable Company Multiple   EBITDA Multiple   10.5x-10.5x (10.5x)

Total investments

  $ 716,982            

(1)
Included within the Level 3 assets of $960,846 is an amount of $243,864 for which the Advisor did not develop the unobservable inputs for the determination of fair value (examples include single source quotation and prior or pending transactions).
(2)
Weighted average is calculated by weighing the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of each investment in the category.
(3)
Represents equity investment in ABCS. The Company determines the fair value of its investment in ABCS giving consideration to the assets and liabilities of ABCS, at fair value, including consideration of any necessary adjustments. The fair value of the loans held by ABCS were determined based upon recent transactions or the use of discounted cash flows, with comparative yields ranging from 7.7% to 10.9% and a weighted average of 8.9%. The carrying value of the ABCS Facility approximates fair value.

              The Company used the income approach and market approach to determine the fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of December 31, 2018. The significant unobservable input used in the income approach is the comparative yield. The comparative yield is used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment. An increase/decrease in the comparative yield would result in a decrease/increase, respectively, in the fair value. The significant unobservable input used in the market approach is the comparable company multiple. The multiple is used to estimate the enterprise value of the underlying investment. An increase/decrease in the multiple would result in an increase/decrease, respectively, in the fair value.

              The fair value of the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), which is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, approximates the carrying value of such facility. The fair values of the 2018-1 Notes (as defined in Note 6), which are categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, approximate the carrying value of such facilities. The fair value of the JPM Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), which is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019, approximates the carrying value of such facility. The fair values of the 2019-1 Debt (as defined in Note 6), which are categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019, approximate the carrying value of such facilities.

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Note 5. Related Party Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement

              The Company has entered into the first amended and restated investment advisory agreement as of November 14, 2018 (the "Investment Advisory Agreement") with the Advisor, pursuant to which the Advisor manages the Company's investment program and related activities. On November 28, 2018, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved a second amended and restated advisory agreement (the "Amended Advisory Agreement") between the Company and BCSF Advisors, LP ("the Advisor"). On February 1, 2019, Shareholders approved the Amended Advisory Agreement which replaced the existing Investment Advisory Agreement.

Base Management Fee

              The Company pays the Advisor a base management fee (the "Base Management Fee"), accrued and payable quarterly in arrears. The Base Management Fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% (0.375% per quarter) of the average value of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters (and, in the case of our first quarter, our gross assets as of such quarter-end). Such amount shall be appropriately adjusted (based on the actual number of days elapsed relative to the total number of days in such calendar quarter) for any share issuance or repurchases by the Company during a calendar quarter. The Base Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated. Effective February 1, 2019, the base management fee has been revised to a tiered management fee structure so that the base management fee of 1.5% (0.375% per quarter) of the average value of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will continue to apply to assets held at an asset coverage ratio down to 200%, but a lower base management fee of 1.0% (0.25% per quarter) of the average value of the Company's gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will apply to any amount of assets attributable to leverage decreasing the Company's asset coverage ratio below 200%.

              The Advisor, however, contractually waived its right to receive the Base Management Fee in excess of 0.75% of the aggregate gross assets excluding cash (including capital drawn to pay the Company's expenses) during any period prior to the IPO. Additionally, for the period from the date of the IPO through December 31, 2018, the Advisor voluntarily waived its right to receive the Base Management Fee in excess of 0.75%. The Advisor was not permitted to recoup any waived amounts. In certain previous filings, management fees were presented on a net basis.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 Management fees were $32.7 million, $17.5 million, and $5.9 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, $0.0 million was contractually waived and $8.2 million was voluntarily waived. For the year ended December 31, 2018, $7.3 million was contractually waived and $1.5 million was voluntarily waived. For the year ended December 31, 2017, $2.9 million was contractually waived.

              As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $7.3 million and $3.0 million remained payable, respectively.

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Incentive Fee

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the incentive fee consists of two parts that are determined independently of each other such that one component may be payable even if the other is not.

              The first part, the Incentive Fee based on income (the "Income Fee"), is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears as detailed below.

              The second part, the capital gains incentive fee, is determined and payable in arrears as detailed below.

Incentive Fee on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income

              Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature such as market discount, original issue discount ("OID"), debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero-coupon securities, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash.

              Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized or unrealized capital gains or losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Company may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where the Company incurs a loss. For example, if the Company receives pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the Hurdle rate for a quarter, the Company will pay the applicable incentive fee even if the Company has incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.

              Prior to the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2019 the incentive on income was calculated as follows:

    (i)
    15.0% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the current quarter prior to the IPO; or
    (ii)
    17.5% of the pre-incentive fee net income for the current quarter after the IPO; and
    (i)
    15.0% of all remaining pre-incentive fee net investment income above the "catch-up" prior to the IPO, or
    (ii)
    17.5% of all remaining pre-incentive fee net investment income above the "catch-up" after the IPO.

              Beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2019, the incentive fee based on income is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the current calendar quarter and the eleven preceding calendar quarters beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2019 (or the appropriate portion thereof in the case of any of the Company's first eleven calendar quarters that commence on or after January 1, 2019) (in either case, the "Trailing Twelve Quarters"). This calculation is referred to as the "Three-Year Lookback."

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              With respect to any calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2019, pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters is compared to a "Hurdle Amount" equal to the product of (i) the hurdle rate of 1.5% per quarter (6% annualized) and (ii) the sum of our net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Hurdle Amount will be calculated after making appropriate adjustments to our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter for our subscriptions (which shall include all issuances by us of shares of our Common Stock, including issuances pursuant to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan) and distributions during the applicable calendar quarter.

              Commencing on January 1, 2019, the quarterly incentive fee based on income is calculated, subject to the Incentive Fee Cap (as defined below), based on the amount by which (A) aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds (B) the Hurdle Amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters. The amount of the excess of (A) over (B) described in this paragraph for such Trailing Twelve Quarters is referred to as the "Excess Income Amount." The incentive fee based on income that is paid to the Advisor in respect of a particular calendar quarter will equal the Excess Income Amount less the aggregate incentive fees based on income that were paid to the Advisor in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

              The incentive fee based on income for each calendar quarter is determined as follows:

    (i)
    No incentive fee based on income is payable to the Advisor for any calendar quarter for which there is no Excess Income Amount;
    (ii)
    100% of the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount, but is less than or equal to an amount, which the Company refers to as the "Catch-up Amount," determined as the sum of 1.8182% multiplied by our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters; and
    (iii)
    17.5% of the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters that exceeds the Catch-up Amount.

Incentive Fee Cap

              With respect to any calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2019, the incentive fee based on income is subject to a cap (the "Incentive Fee Cap"). The Incentive Fee Cap in respect of any calendar quarter is an amount equal to 17.5% of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less the aggregate incentive fees based on income that were paid to the Advisor in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.

              "Cumulative Net Return" during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters means (x) the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less (y) any Net Capital Loss, if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company will pay no incentive fee based on income to the Advisor in respect of that quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is a positive value but is less than the incentive fee based on income that is payable to the Advisor for such quarter calculated as described above, the Company will pay an incentive fee based on income to the Advisor equal to the Incentive Fee Cap in respect of such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the incentive fee based on income that is payable to the Advisor for such quarter

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calculated as described above, the Company will pay an incentive fee based on income to the Advisor equal to the incentive fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap.

              "Net Capital Loss" in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such period.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 the Company incurred $17.4 million and $9.7 million, respectively, of income incentive fees (before waivers), which are included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of operations. The Advisor has voluntarily waived $2.7 million and $1.9 million of the income incentive fees earned by the Advisor during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Such income incentive fee waiver is irrevocable and such waived income incentive fees will not be subject to recoupment in future periods. This income incentive fee waiver does not impact any income incentive fees earned by the Advisor in future periods.

              As a result of the income incentive fee waivers, the Company incurred $14.7 million and $7.8 million of income incentive fees (after waivers) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company did not incur income incentive fees for the year ended December 31, 2017.

              As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was $4.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, related to the income incentive fee accrued in incentive fee payable on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

              On October 11, 2018, the Board approved, subject to completion of the IPO, the Investment Advisory Agreement. Beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced on January 1, 2019, this Investment Advisory Agreement incorporates (i) a three-year lookback provision and (ii) a cap on quarterly income incentive fee payments based on net realized or unrealized capital loss, if any, during the applicable three-year lookback period. The Amended Advisory Agreement approved by Stockholders on February 1, 2019 contains the same provisions.

Annual Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains

              The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains incentive fee that will be determined and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Amended Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals (i) 15% of our realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year prior to the IPO, and (ii) 17.5% of our realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year after the IPO. In determining the capital gains incentive fee payable to the Advisor, the Company calculates the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since our inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in our portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the cost of such investment. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the cost of such investment. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for our calculation of the capital gains incentive fee equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to our portfolio of investments. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains incentive fee for such year will equal 15% before the IPO or 17.5% after the IPO, as applicable, of such

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amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains incentive fees paid in respect of our portfolio in all prior years.

              Because the IPO occurred on a date other than the first day of a fiscal year, a capital gains incentive fee was calculated as of the day before the IPO, with such capital gains incentive fee paid to the Advisor following the end of the fiscal year in which the IPO occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, such capital gains incentive fee was equal to 15% of the Company's realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the day before the IPO, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. Following the IPO, solely for the purposes of calculating the capital gains incentive fee, the Company will be deemed to have previously paid capital gains incentive fees prior to the IPO equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the actual aggregate amount of previously paid capital gains incentive fees for all periods prior to the IPO by (b) the percentage obtained by dividing (x) 17.5% by (y) 15%. In the event that the Investment Advisory Agreement shall terminate as of a date that is not a fiscal year end, the termination date shall be treated as though it were a fiscal year end for purposes of calculating and paying a capital gains incentive fee.

              There was no capital gains incentive fee payable to the Advisor under the Amended Advisory Agreement as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

              US GAAP requires that the incentive fee accrual consider the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation of investments or other financial instruments in the calculation, as an incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Amended Advisory Agreement ("GAAP Incentive Fee"). There can be no assurance that such unrealized appreciation will be realized in the future. Accordingly, such fee, as calculated and accrued, would not necessarily be payable under the Amended Advisory Agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of incentive fees in subsequent period.

              For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company accrued $0.0 million of incentive fees related to the GAAP Incentive Fee, which is included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2018 there was a reduction of $1.0 million of incentive fees related to the GAAP Incentive Fee which is included in incentive fee on the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company accrued $0.8 million of incentive fees related to the GAAP Incentive Fee which is included in incentive fee on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was $0.0 million and $0.0 million related to the GAAP Incentive Fee accrued in incentive fee payable on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

Administration Agreement

              The Company has entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement") with the advisor (in such capacity, the "Administrator"), pursuant to which the Administrator will provide the administrative services necessary for us to operate, and the Company will utilize the Administrator's office facilities, equipment and recordkeeping services. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator has agreed to oversee our public reporting requirements and tax reporting and monitor our expenses and the performance of professional services rendered to us by others. The Administrator has also hired a sub-administrator to assist in the provision of administrative services. The Company will reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including certain compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief

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Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff, if any, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment. Our allocable portion of overhead will be determined by the Administrator, which expects to use various methodologies such as allocation based on the percentage of time certain individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Company, and will be subject to oversight by the Board. The Company incurred expenses related to the Administrator of $0.8 million, $0.0 million and $0.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively, there were no outstanding expenses related to the Administrator that were payable and included in "accounts payable and accrued expenses" in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The sub-administrator is paid its compensation for performing its sub-administrative services under the sub-administration agreement. The Company incurred expenses related to the sub-administrator of $0.6 million, $0.8 million and 0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Administrator will not seek reimbursement in the event that any such reimbursements would cause any distributions to our stockholders to constitute a return of capital. In addition, the Administrator is permitted to delegate its duties under the Administration Agreement to affiliates or third parties and the Company will reimburse the expenses of these parties incurred and paid by the Advisor on our behalf.

Resource Sharing Agreement

              The Company's investment activities are managed by the Advisor, an investment adviser that is registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act. The Advisor is responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.

              The Advisor has entered into a Resource Sharing Agreement (the "Resource Sharing Agreement") with Bain Capital Credit, LP ("Bain Capital Credit"), pursuant to which Bain Capital Credit provides the Advisor with experienced investment professionals (including the members of the Advisor's Credit Committee) and access to the resources of Bain Capital Credit so as to enable the Advisor to fulfill its obligations under the Amended Advisory Agreement. Through the Resource Sharing Agreement, the Advisor intends to capitalize on the significant deal origination, credit underwriting, due diligence, investment structuring, execution, portfolio management and monitoring experience of Bain Capital Credit's investment professionals. There can be no assurance that Bain Capital Credit will perform its obligations under the Resource Sharing Agreement. The Resource Sharing Agreement may be terminated by either party on 60 days' notice, which if terminated may have a material adverse consequence on the Company's operations.

Co-investments

              The Company will invest alongside our affiliates, subject to compliance with applicable regulations and our allocation procedures. Certain types of negotiated co-investments will be made only in accordance with the terms of the exemptive order the Company received from the SEC initially on August 23, 2016, as amended on March 23, 2018 (the "Order"). Under the terms of the Order, a "required majority" (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors must be able to reach certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching of our or its stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our Board's approved criteria. In certain situations where

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co-investment with one or more funds managed by the Advisor or its affiliates is not covered by the Order, the personnel of the Advisor or its affiliates will need to decide which funds will proceed with the investment. Such personnel will make these determinations based on policies and procedures, which are designed to reasonably ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among affiliated funds over time and in a manner that is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

Related Party Commitments

              Prior to the IPO, the Advisor made commitments of $10.8 million to the Company as of December 31, 2018, of which $7.8 million had been called by the Company as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Advisor held 389,695.20 and 389,476.18 shares of the Company's common stock, respectively. An affiliate of the Advisor is the investment manager to certain pooled investment vehicles which are investors in the Company. Collectively, these investors had made commitments to the Company of $555.3 million as of December 31, 2018 of which $388.7 million, had been called by the Company. These investors held 9,539,043.66 and 19,306,284.66 shares of the Company at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

              All outstanding commitments were cancelled due the completion of the IPO on November 15, 2018.

Controlled Affiliate Investments

              Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019 in which the issuer was either a non-controlled Affiliated Person, as defined in the 1940 Act or an Affiliated Person that the Company is deemed to Control were as follows:

Portfolio Company   Principal/
Par Amount
  Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2018
  Gross
Addition
  Gross
Reductions
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
  Realized
Gains
(Losses)
  Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2019
  Dividend
and
Interest
Income
  Other
Income
 

Non-Controlled/affiliate investment

                                                       

ADT Pizza, LLC, Equity Interest (1)

  $ 6,720   $ 6,720   $   $   $   $   $ 6,720   $   $  

Total Non-Controlled/affiliate investment

  $ 6,720   $ 6,720   $   $   $   $   $ 6,720   $   $  

Controlled affiliate investment

                                                       

ACC Holdco, LLC, Preferred Equity

  $ 10,828   $   $ 11,707   $ (882 ) $ 3   $   $ 10,828   $ 955   $ 4  

Air Comm Corporation LLC, First Lien Senior Secured Loan

    27,298         26,653     (137 )   645         27,161     1,266      

Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC, Investment Vehicle

        279,363     1,432     (281,589 )   529     265         13,875      

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, Equity Interest

    1,116     1,243     384         242         1,869     107      

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, First Lien Senior Secured Loan

    6,363     4,163     2,219     (19 )           6,363     543      

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC, Equity Interest

    11,863     13,479             (388 )       13,091     1,115      

Gale Aviation (Offshore) Co, Equity Interest

    57,007         57,626     (617 )   764         57,773     627      

Total Controlled affiliate investment

  $ 114,475   $ 298,248   $ 100,021   $ (283,244 ) $ 1,795   $ 265   $ 117,085   $ 18,488   $ 4  

Total

  $ 121,195   $ 304,968   $ 100,021   $ (283,244 ) $ 1,795   $ 265   $ 123,805   $ 18,488   $ 4  

(1) Non-income producing.

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              Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2018 in which the issuer was either a non-controlled Affiliated Person, as defined in the 1940 Act or an Affiliated Person that the Company is deemed to Control were as follows:

Portfolio Company   Principal/
Par Amount
  Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2017
  Gross
Addition
  Gross
Reductions
  Change in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
  Realized
Gains
(Losses)
  Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2018
  Dividend
and
Interest
Income
  Other
Income
 

Non-Controlled/affiliate investment

                                                       

ADT Pizza, LLC, Equity Interest (1)

  $ 6,720   $   $ 6,720   $   $   $   $ 6,720   $   $  

Total Non-Controlled/affiliate investment

  $ 6,720   $   $ 6,720   $   $   $   $ 6,720   $   $  

Controlled affiliate investment

                                                       

Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC, Investment Vehicle

  $ 279,891   $ 178,410   $ 103,148   $ (1,310 ) $ (885 ) $   $ 279,363   $ 24,492   $  

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, Unfunded Commitment (1)

                                     

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, Equity Interest

    731     424     407         412         1,243     30      

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, First Lien Senior Secured Loan

    4,163     1,837     2,326                 4,163     312      

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC, Equity Interest

    11,863     7,839     4,459         1,181         13,479     866      

Total Controlled affiliate investment

  $ 296,648   $ 188,510   $ 110,340   $ (1,310 ) $ 708   $   $ 298,248   $ 25,700   $  

Total

  $ 303,368   $ 188,510   $ 117,060   $ (1,310 ) $ 708   $   $ 304,968   $ 25,700   $  

(1) Non-income producing.

Note 6. Debt

              In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, as a BDC, with certain exceptions, effective February 2, 2019, the Company is permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company's asset coverage ratio based on aggregated borrowings outstanding was 164% and 257%, respectively.

              The Company's outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
  As of December 31, 2019   As of December 31, 2018  
 
  Total Aggregate
Principal Amount
Committed
  Principal
Amount
Outstanding
  Carrying
Value (1)
  Total Aggregate
Principal Amount
Committed
  Principal
Amount
Outstanding
  Carrying
Value (1)
 

BCSF Revolving Credit Facility

  $ 500,000   $ 268,015   $ 268,015   $ 500,000   $ 271,265   $ 271,265  

2018-1 Notes

    365,700     365,700     363,832     365,700     365,700     363,660  

JPM Credit Facility

    666,581     546,754     546,754              

2019-1 Debt

    398,750     398,750     396,034              

Total Debt

  $ 1,931,031   $ 1,579,219   $ 1,574,635   $ 865,700   $ 636,965   $ 634,925  

(1)
Carrying value represents aggregate principal amount outstanding less unamortized debt issuance costs

              The combined weighted average interest rate (excluding deferred upfront financing costs and unused fees) of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2018 were 4.7% and 4.3%, respectively.

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              The following table shows the contractual maturities of our debt obligations as of December 31, 2019:

 
  Payments Due by Period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1 — 3 years   3 — 5 years   More than
5 years
 

BCSF Revolving Credit Facility

  $ 268,015   $   $ 268,015   $   $  

2018-1 Notes

    365,700                 365,700  

JPM Credit Facility

    546,754         546,754          

2019-1 Debt

    398,750                 398,750  

Total Debt Obligations

  $ 1,579,219   $   $ 814,769   $   $ 764,450  

SMBC Revolving Credit Agreement

              On November 21, 2018, the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the initial public offering on November 15, 2018, were used to repay the total outstanding debt.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Borrowing interest expense

  $   $ 3,334   $ 673  

Unused facility fee

        22     254  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

        723     366  

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $   $ 4,079   $ 1,293  

BCSF Revolving Credit Facility

              On October 4, 2017, we entered into the revolving credit agreement (the "BCSF Revolving Credit Facility") with us, as equity holder, BCSF I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as sole lead arranger ("Goldman Sachs"). The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was subsequently amended on May 15, 2018 to reflect certain clarifications regarding margin requirements and hedging currencies. The maximum commitment amount under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility is $500.0 million and may be increased up to $750.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.

              Assets that are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company's obligations under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility.

              Borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. We pay an unused commitment fee of 30 basis points (0.30%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, and all accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable, on the earliest of: (a) October 5, 2022

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and (b) the date upon which all loans shall become due and payable in full, whether by acceleration or otherwise.

              As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 there were $268.0 million and $271.3 million borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, respectively and we were in compliance with the terms of the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Borrowing interest expense

  $17,566   $13,975   $1,705  

Unused facility fee

  456   624   241  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  1,067   1,068   376  

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $19,089   $15,667   $2,322  

2018-1 Notes

              On September 28, 2018, (the "2018-1 Closing Date"), we, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1 LLC (the "2018-1 Issuer"), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of us, completed its $451.2 million term debt securitization (the "CLO Transaction"). The notes issued in connection with the CLO Transaction (the "2018-1 Notes") are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2018-1 Issuer consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the "2018-1 Portfolio"). At the 2018-1 Closing Date, the 2018-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the CLO Transaction.

              The CLO Transaction was executed through a private placement of the following 2018-1 Notes:

2018-1 Notes   Principal Amount   Spread above Index   Interest rate at
December 31,
2019
 

Class A-1 A

  $ 205,900   1.55% + 3 Month LIBOR     3.52 %

Class A-1 B

    45,000   1.50% + 3 Month LIBOR (first 24 months)     3.47 %

        1.80% + 3 Month LIBOR (thereafter)        

Class A-2

    55,100   2.15% + 3 Month LIBOR     4.12 %

Class B

    29,300   3.00% + 3 Month LIBOR     4.97 %

Class C

    30,400   4.00% + 3 Month LIBOR     5.97 %

Total 2018-1 Notes

    365,700            

Membership Interests

    85,450   Non-interest bearing     Not applicable  

Total

  $ 451,150            

              The Class A-1 A, A-1 B, A-2, B and C 2018-1 Notes were issued at par and are scheduled to mature on October 20, 2030. The Company received 100% of the membership interests (the "Membership Interests") in the 2018-1 Issuer in exchange for its sale to the 2018-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Membership Interests do not bear interest.

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              The Class A-1 A, A-1 B, A-2, B and C 2018-1 Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements. The Membership Interests are eliminated in consolidation.

              The Company serves as portfolio manager of the 2018-1 Issuer pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Company and the 2018-1 Issuer. For so long as the Company serves as portfolio manager, the Company will not charge any management fee or subordinated interest to which it may be entitled.

              During the reinvestment period (four years from the closing date of the CLO Transaction), pursuant to the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2018-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company in its capacity as portfolio manager of the 2018-1 Issuer and in accordance with the 2018-1 Issuer's investment strategy and the terms of the indenture.

              The Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the Membership Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price of at least equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of all obligations issued by the 2018-1 Issuer for so long as the 2018-1 Notes remain outstanding.

              The 2018-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2018-1 Issuer.

              As of December 31, 2019, there were 61 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $435.8 million and cash of $9.1 million securing the 2018-1 Notes. As of December 31, 2018, there were 75 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $437.2 million and cash of $18.0 million securing the 2018-1 Notes. Assets that are pledged as collateral for the 2018-1 Notes are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company's obligations under the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes. Such assets are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The creditors of the 2018-1 Issuer have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company (or an affiliate of the Company). The 2018-1 Portfolio must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the 2018-1 Notes.

              Costs of $2.1 million were incurred in connection with debt securitization of the 2018-1 Notes by the 2018-1 Issuer which have been recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the 2018-1 Notes on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the 2018-1 Issuer using the effective interest method. The balance of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2018-1 Issuer was $1.9 million and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the 2018-1 Issuer were as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Borrowing interest expense

  $16,226   $4,221   $—  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  174   44    

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $16,400   $4,265   $—  

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Citibank Revolving Credit Facility

              On February 19, 2019, the Company entered into a credit and security agreement (the "Credit Agreement" or the "Citibank Revolving Credit Facility") with the Company as equity holder and servicer, BCSF II-C, LLC as Borrower, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Custodian. The Credit Agreement is effective as of February 19, 2019.

              The facility amount under the Credit Agreement is $350.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the Credit Agreement may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the Credit Agreement. The period from the closing date until February 19, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the Credit Agreement. The final maturity date is the earliest of: (a) the business day designated by the Borrower as the final maturity date upon not less than three business days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Custodian and the Collateral Administrator, (b) February 19, 2022 and (c) the date on which the Administrative Agent provides notice of the declaration of the final maturity date after the occurrence of an event of default. The Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.

              Borrowings under the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin. During the period prior to the last day of the reinvestment period, borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.60%. Commencing on the last day of the reinvestment period, the interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement will reset to three month LIBOR plus 2.60% for the remaining term of the Credit Agreement. We pay an unused commitment fee based on a corresponding utilization rate; (i) 0 basis points (0.00%) per annum when greater than or equal to 85.0% utilization, (ii) 25 basis points (0.25%) per annum when greater than or equal to 75.0% but less than 85.0% utilization, (iii) 50 basis points (0.50%) per annum when greater than or equal to 50.0% but less than 75.0% utilization, (iv) 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum when greater than or equal to 25.0% but less than 50% utilization, or (v) 100 basis points (1.00%) per annum when less than 25.0% utilization.

              On August 28, 2019, the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the 2019-1 Debt were used to repay the total outstanding debt.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Borrowing interest expense

  $4,104   $—   $—  

Unused facility fee

  357      

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  124      

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $4,585   $—   $—  

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JPM Credit Facility

              On April 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the "JPM Credit Agreement" or the "JPM Credit Facility") as Borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank.

              The facility amount under the JPM Credit Agreement is $666.6 million. Proceeds of the loans under the JPM Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the JPM Credit Agreement. The period from the effective date until November 29, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the JPM Credit Facility.

              The maturity date is the earliest of: (a) November 29, 2022, (b) the date on which the secured obligations become due and payable following the occurrence of an event of default, (c) the date on which the advances are repaid in full and (d) the date after a market value cure failure occurs on which all portfolio investments have been sold and proceeds therefrom have been received by the Borrower. The stated maturity date of November 29, 2022 may be extended for successive one year periods by mutual agreement of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

              The JPM Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.

              Borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of December 31, 2019, JPM Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. We pay an unused commitment fee of 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears.

              As of December 31, 2019, there were $546.8 million borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility and we were in compliance with the terms of the JPM Credit Facility.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the JPM Credit Facility were as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Borrowing interest expense

  $19,679   $—   $—  

Unused facility fee

  464      

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  53      

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $20,196   $—   $—  

2019-1 Debt

              On August 28, 2019, the Company, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 LLC (the "2019-1 Issuer"), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC (the "Co-Issuer" and, together with the Issuer, the "Co-Issuers"), a Delaware limited liability company, completed its $501.0 million term debt securitization (the "2019-1 CLO Transaction"). The notes issued in connection with the 2019-1 CLO

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Transaction (the "2019-1 Notes") are secured by a diversified portfolio of the Co-Issuers consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the "2019-1 Portfolio"). The Co-Issuers also issued Class A-1L Loans (the "Loans" and, together with the 2019-1 Notes, the "2019-1 Debt"). The Loans are also secured by the 2019-1 Portfolio. At the 2019-1 closing date, the 2019-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the 2019-1 CLO Transaction.

              The 2019-1 CLO Transaction was executed through a private placement of the following 2019-1 Debt:

2019-1 Debt   Principal Amount   Spread above Index   Interest rate at
December 31,
2019
 

Class A-1L

  $ 50,000   1.70% + 3 Month LIBOR     3.70 %

Class A-1

    222,500   1.70% + 3 Month LIBOR     3.70 %

Class A-2A

    50,750   2.70% + 3 Month LIBOR     4.70 %

Class A-2B

    13,000   4.23% (Fixed)     4.23 %

Class B

    30,000   3.60% + 3 Month LIBOR     5.60 %

Class C

    32,500   4.75% + 3 Month LIBOR     6.75 %

Total 2019-1 Debt

    398,750            

Membership Interests

    102,250   Non-interest bearing     Not applicable  

Total

  $ 501,000            

              The Loans and the Class A-1, A-2A, A-2B, and B Notes were issued at par. The Class C Notes were issued at a discount. The Notes are scheduled to mature on October 15, 2031. The Company received 100% of the membership interests (the "Membership Interests") in the 2019-1 Issuer in exchange for its sale to the 2019-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Membership Interests do not bear interest.

              The Loans and Class A-1, A-2A, A-2B, B, and C Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Membership Interests are eliminated in consolidation.

              The Company serves as portfolio manager of the 2019-1 Issuer pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Company and the 2019-1 Issuer. For so long as the Company serves as portfolio manager, the Company will not charge any management fee or subordinated interest to which it may be entitled.

              During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Notes and Loans, respectively, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2019-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company in its capacity as portfolio manager of the 2019-1 Issuer and in accordance with the 2019-1 Issuer investment strategy and the terms of the indenture and loan agreement, as applicable.

              The Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the Membership Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of all obligations issued by the 2019-1 Co-Issuers for so long as the 2019-1 Debt remains outstanding.

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              The 2019-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2019-1 Issuer.

              As of December 31, 2019, there were 65 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $471.3 million and cash of $22.4 million securing the 2019-1 Debt. Assets that are pledged as collateral for the 2019-1 Debt are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company's obligations under the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Debt. The creditors of the 2019-1 Co-Issuers have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company (or an affiliate of the Company). The 2019-1 Portfolio must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Debt. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the 2019-1 Debt.

              Costs of the offering, including the discount of the Class C Notes, of $2.8 million were incurred in connection with debt securitization of the 2019-1 Debt by the 2019-1 Co-Issuers which have been recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the 2019-1 Debt on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the 2019-1 Issuer using the effective interest method. The balance of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2019-1 Issuer was $2.7 million as of December 31, 2019. The 2019-1 issuer was not in existence as of December 31, 2019 and the 2019-1 Debt were not outstanding.

              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense related to the 2019-1 Co-Issuers were as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2019   2018   2017  

Borrowing interest expense

  $5,981   $—   $—  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees

  79      

Total interest and debt financing expenses

  $6,060   $—   $—  

Note 7. Derivatives

              The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by the Company may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency.

              The Company may enter into forward currency exchange contracts to reduce the Company's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies, as described in Note 2. The fair value of derivative contracts open as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is included on the consolidated schedule of investments by contract. The Company had collateral payable of $0.3 million for December 31, 2019 and posted collateral of $0.0 million for December 31, 2018 with the counterparties on foreign currency exchange contracts. Collateral amounts posted are included in collateral on forward currency exchange contracts on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Collateral payable is included in collateral payable on forward currency exchange contracts on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

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              For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company's average U.S. dollar notional exposure to forward currency exchange contracts were $179.2 million, $97.8 million and $43.2 million, respectively.

              By using derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the counterparty's credit risk—the risk that derivative counterparties may not perform in accordance with the contractual provisions offset by the value of any collateral received. The Company's exposure to credit risk associated with counterparty non-performance is limited to collateral posted and the unrealized gains inherent in such transactions that are recognized in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk through credit monitoring procedures, executing master netting arrangements and managing margin and collateral requirements, as appropriate.

              The Company presents forward currency exchange contracts on a net basis by counterparty on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The Company has elected not to offset assets and liabilities in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities that may be received or paid as part of collateral arrangements, even when an enforceable master netting arrangement or other arrangement is in place that provides the Company, in the event of counterparty default, the right to liquidate collateral and the right to offset a counterparty's rights and obligations.

              The following table presents both gross and net information about derivative instruments eligible for offset in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019.

Counterparty   Account in the
consolidated
statements of
assets and liabilities
  Gross amount of
assets on the
consolidated
statements of
assets and liabilities
  Gross amount of
(liabilities) on the
consolidated
statements of
assets and liabilities
  Net amount of assets or
(liabilities) presented on
the consolidated
statements of
assets and liabilities
  Cash Collateral
paid
(received) (1)
  Net
Amounts (2)
 

Bank of New York

  Unrealized appreciation
on forward currency
contracts
  $ 1,034   $   $ 1,034   $ (341 ) $ 693  

Citibank

  Unrealized appreciation
on forward currency
contracts
  $   $ (1)   $ (1)   $ 1   $  

Goldman Sachs

  Unrealized appreciation
on forward currency
contracts
  $   $ (1,251)   $ (1,251)   $   $ (1,251)  

(1)
Amount excludes excess cash collateral paid.
(2)
Net amount represents the net amount due (to) from counterparty in the event of default based on the contractual set-off rights under the agreement. Net amount excludes any over-collateralized amounts.

              The following table presents both gross and net information about derivative instruments eligible for offset in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018.

Counterparty   Account in the
consolidated
statements of
assets and liabilities
  Gross amount of
assets on the
consolidated
statements of
assets and liabilities
  Gross amount of
(liabilities) on the
consolidated
statements of
assets and liabilities
  Net amount of assets or
(liabilities) presented on
the consolidated
statements of
assets and liabilities
  Cash Collateral
paid
(received) (1)
  Net
Amounts (2)
 

Bank of New York

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts   $ 3,329   $   $ 3,329   $   $ 3,329  

Citibank

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts   $ 1,676   $   $ 1,676   $   $ 1,676  

Goldman Sachs

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts   $ 4,317   $   $ 4,317   $   $ 4,317  

(1)
Amount excludes excess cash collateral paid.
(2)
Net amount represents the net amount due (to) from counterparty in the event of default based on the contractual set-off rights under the agreement. Net amount excludes any over-collateralized amounts.

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              The effect of transactions in derivative instruments to the consolidated statements of operations during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts

  $11,043   $(2,651)   $(222)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts

  (9,540)   12,826   (3,505)

Total net realized and unrealized gain (losses) on forward currency exchange contracts

  $1,503   $10,175   $(3,727)

              Included in total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is net gains (losses) of 2.7 million, ($7.9) million and $4.2 million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Including the total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on forward currency exchange contracts of $1.5 million, $10.2 million and ($3.7) million, respectively, included in the above table, the net impact of foreign currency on total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is $4.2 million, $2.3 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 respectively.

Note 8. Distributions

              The Company's distributions are recorded on the record date. The following table summarizes distributions declared during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017:

Date Declared   Record Date   Payment Date   Amount
Per Share
  Total
Distributions
May 9, 2017   May 12, 2017   May 19, 2017     $0.07     $1,174
June 21, 2017   June 29, 2017   August 11, 2017     $0.11     $2,740
September 27, 2017   September 28, 2017   November 14, 2017     $0.21     $5,236
December 26, 2017   December 28, 2017   January 24, 2018     $0.31     $7,742
March 28, 2018   March 28, 2018   May 17, 2018     $0.34     $10,610
June 28, 2018   June 28, 2018   August 10, 2018     $0.36     $13,484
September 26, 2018   September 26, 2018   October 19, 2018     $0.41     $17,967
December 19, 2018   December 31, 2018   January 14, 2019     $0.41     $21,108
February 21, 2019   March 29, 2019   April 12, 2019     $0.41     $21,108
May 7, 2019   June 28, 2019   July 29, 2019     $0.41     $21,176
August 1, 2019   September 30, 2019   October 30, 2019     $0.41     $21,176
October 31, 2019   December 31, 2019   January 30, 2020     $0.41     $21,176
Total distributions declared             $3.86     $164,697

              The distributions declared during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were derived from investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any.

              The federal income tax characterization of distributions declared and paid for the fiscal year will be determined at fiscal year-end based upon our investment company taxable income for the full fiscal year and distributions paid during the full year.

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Note 9. Common Stock/Capital

              The Company has authorized 100,000,000,000 shares of its common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. The Company has authorized 10,000,000,000 shares of its preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. Shares of preferred stock have not been issued.

              Prior to the IPO, the Company had issued 43,982,137.46 shares in the private placement of the Company's common shares (the "Private Offering"). Each investor had entered into a separate subscription agreement relating to the Company's common stock (the "Subscription Agreements"). Each investor had made a capital commitment to purchase shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. Investors were required to make capital contributions to purchase shares of the Company's common stock each time the Company delivered a drawdown notice, which were delivered at least 10 business days prior to the required funding date in an aggregate amount not to exceed their respective capital commitments. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder was determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the contribution by a stockholder by the net asset value per share of the common stock as of the last day of the Company's fiscal quarter or such other date and price per share as determined by the Board in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2018, aggregate commitments relating to the Private Offering were $1.3 billion. All outstanding commitments related to these Subscription Agreements were cancelled due to the completion of the IPO on November 15, 2018. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, BCSF Advisors, LP contributed in aggregate $7.8 million to the Company and received 389,695.20 shares of the Company and contributed $7.8 million to the Company and received 389,476.18 shares of the Company, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, BCSF Advisors, LP owned 0.75% and 0.76%, respectively, of the outstanding common stock of the Company.

              On November 19, 2018, the Company closed its initial public offering (the "IPO") issuing 7,500,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BCSF" on November 15, 2018. The offering generated proceeds, before expenses, of $147.3 million. All outstanding commitments were cancelled due to the completion of the initial public offering.

              The following table summarizes the total shares issued and amount received related to capital drawdowns delivered pursuant to the Subscription Agreements and shares issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount

Total capital drawdowns

    $—   18,569,410.12   $376,949   19,412,229.60   $392,735

Issuance of common stock, net

      7,500,000.00   145,409    

Dividend reinvestment

  167,674.81   3,322   436,914.94   8,832   72,700.50   1,476

Total capital drawdowns and dividend reinvestment

  167,674.81   $3,322   26,506,325.06   $531,190   19,484,930.10   $394,211

              BCSF Investments, LLC and certain individuals, including Michael A. Ewald, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and a Managing Director of Bain Capital Credit; Jonathan S. Lavine, Co-Managing Partner of Bain Capital, LP and Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Bain Capital Credit; John Connaughton, Co-Managing Partner of Bain Capital, LP; Jeffrey B. Hawkins, Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors and a Managing Director of Bain Capital Credit; and Michael J. Boyle,

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the Company's Vice President and Treasurer and a Managing Director of Bain Capital Credit, adopted the 10b5-1 Plan in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, under which such parties will buy up to $20 million in the aggregate of the Company's common stock in the open market during the period beginning after four full calendar weeks after the closing of the IPO and ending on the earlier of the date on which the capital committed to the 10b5-1 has been exhausted or one year after the closing of the IPO. For the year ended December 31, 2019, 827,933 shares were purchased at a weighted average price of $18.78, inclusive of commissions, for a total cost of $15.6 million. As of February 28, 2019, zero dollars remain under the 10b5-1 Plan and no further purchases are intended under the 10b5-1 Plan.

              On May 7, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50 million of its outstanding common stock in accordance with safe harbor rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and there is no guarantee that the Company will repurchase any particular number of shares or any shares at all. As of December 31, 2019, there have been no repurchases of common stock.

Note 10. Income Tax

              For income tax purposes, dividends paid and distributions made to the Company's stockholders are reported by the Company to the stockholders as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination thereof. The tax character of distributions during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Distributions paid from:

           

Ordinary Income

  $84,636   $63,169   $16,892

Net Long-Term Capital Gains

     

Total Taxable Distributions

  $84,636   $63,169   $16,892

              The following reconciles net increase in net assets resulting from operations to taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $98,085   $26,645   $19,300

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  (5,433)   22,800   (5,148)

Expenses not currently deductible

    6,762   1,094

Income for tax but not book

  (26,327)   4,715   2,144

Taxable/Distributable Income (1)

  $66,325   $60,922   $17,390

(1)
The calculation of estimated 2019 taxable income includes a number of estimated inputs, including information received from third parties and, as a result, actual 2019 taxable income will not be finally determined until the Company's 2019 tax return is filed in 2020 (and, therefore, such estimate is subject to change).

              Taxable income generally differs from net increase in net assets resulting from operations for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and

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expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized gains or losses, as unrealized gains or losses are generally not included in taxable income until they are realized.

              Capital losses in excess of capital gains earned in a tax year may generally be carried forward and used to offset capital gains, subject to certain limitations. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, capital losses incurred after September 30, 2011 will not be subject to expiration. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has a short-term capital loss carryforward of $2.4 million and a long-term capital loss carryforward of $4.9 million.

              As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company's aggregate unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments and forward currency exchange contracts based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes was as follows:

 
  As of December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017

Tax cost

  $2,536,466   $1,753,256   $821,850

Gross unrealized appreciation

  35,500   19,610   14,857

Gross unrealized depreciation

  (45,494)   (35,739)   (8,018)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and forward currency exchange contracts

  $(9,994)   $(16,129)   $6,839

              ASC Topic 740 ((Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("ASC 740")) provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of uncertainty in tax position. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company's tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are "more-likely-than-not" of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Based on its analysis of its tax position for all open tax years (the current and prior years, as applicable), the Company has concluded that it does not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC 740. Such open tax years remain subject to examination and adjustment by tax authorities. As of December 31, 2019, all tax filings of the Company since 2016 remain subject to examination by tax authorities.

              The Company has determined that there were no tax positions which met the recognition and measurement requirements of the relevant accounting standards and therefore, the Company did not record an expense related to uncertain positions on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

              The Company's investment portfolio may contain debt investments that are in the form of lines of credit and unfunded delayed draw commitments, which require the Company to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements.

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              As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $215.8 million of unfunded commitments under loan and financing agreements as follows:

 
  Expiration Date (1)   Unfunded
Commitments (2)
 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

             

A&R Logistics, Inc. - Revolver

    5/5/2025   $ 5,043  

Abracon Group Holding, LLC. - Revolver

    7/18/2024     2,833  

AMI US Holdings Inc. - Revolver

    4/1/2024     977  

Amspec Services, Inc. - Revolver

    7/2/2024     3,542  

Ansira Holdings, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    12/20/2022     1,509  

AP Plastics Group, LLC - Revolver

    8/2/2021     8,500  

Appriss Holdings, Inc. - Revolver

    5/30/2025     4,711  

Aramsco, Inc. - Revolver

    8/28/2024     2,766  

Batteries Plus Holding Corporation - Revolver

    7/6/2022     4,250  

Captain D's LLC - Revolver

    12/15/2023     577  

CB Nike Intermediate Co Ltd - Revolver

    10/31/2025     2,878  

Clinical Innovations, LLC - Revolver

    10/17/2022     380  

CMI Marketing Inc. - Revolver

    5/24/2023     2,112  

CPS Group Holdings, Inc. - Revolver

    3/3/2025     4,933  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    2/28/2020     1,098  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. - Revolver

    2/28/2020     535  

CST Buyer Company - Revolver

    10/3/2025     2,190  

Datix Bidco Limited - Revolver

    10/28/2024     1,290  

Direct Travel, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    12/1/2021     7,030  

Direct Travel, Inc. - Revolver

    12/1/2021     4,250  

Dorner Manufacturing Corp - Revolver

    3/15/2022     1,099  

Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC - Revolver

    6/15/2022     3,542  

Element Buyer, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    7/18/2025     7,933  

Element Buyer, Inc. - Revolver

    7/19/2024     2,833  

FFI Holdings I Corp - Delayed Draw

    1/24/2025     677  

FFI Holdings I Corp - Revolver

    1/24/2025     1,994  

Fineline Technologies, Inc. - Revolver

    11/4/2022     655  

Grammer Purchaser, Inc. - Revolver

    9/30/2024     998  

Great Expressions Dental Center PC - Revolver

    9/28/2022     150  

Green Street Parent, LLC - Revolver

    8/27/2025     2,419  

GSP Holdings, LLC - Revolver

    11/6/2025     4,307  

Hightower Holding, LLC - Delayed Draw

    1/31/2025     6,640  

Horizon Telcom, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    6/15/2023     1,256  

Horizon Telcom, Inc. - Revolver

    6/15/2023     116  

Ivy Finco Limited - First Lien Senior Secured Loan

    5/19/2025     5,817  

JHCC Holdings, LLC - Delayed Draw

    9/9/2025     8,500  

JHCC Holdings, LLC - Revolver

    9/9/2025     1,820  

Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    7/1/2025     3,838  

Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. - Revolver

    7/1/2025     640  

Margaux Acquisition Inc. - Delayed Draw

    12/19/2024     7,139  

Margaux Acquisition Inc. - Revolver

    12/19/2024     2,872  

Margaux UK Finance Limited - Revolver

    12/19/2024     662  

Mertus 522. GmbH - Delayed Draw

    5/28/2026     13,761  

Profile Products LLC - Revolver

    12/20/2024     3,833  

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  Expiration Date (1)   Unfunded
Commitments (2)
 

RoC Opco LLC - Revolver

    2/25/2025     10,241  

Solaray, LLC - Revolver

    9/9/2022     1,077  

SumUp Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l. - First Lien Senior Secured Loan

    8/1/2024     10,638  

Symplr Software, Inc. - Revolver

    11/30/2023     466  

TCFI Aevex LLC - Revolver

    5/13/2025     138  

TEI Holdings Inc. - Revolver

    12/23/2025     3,018  

Tidel Engineering, L.P. - Revolver

    3/1/2023     4,250  

TLC Purchaser, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    10/13/2025     7,119  

TLC Purchaser, Inc. - Revolver

    10/13/2025     4,984  

Ventiv Holdco, Inc. - Revolver

    9/3/2025     3,407  

WCI-HSG Purchaser, Inc. - Revolver

    2/24/2025     2,284  

WU Holdco, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    3/26/2026     4,801  

WU Holdco, Inc. - Revolver

    3/26/2025     3,944  

YLG Holdings, Inc. - Delayed Draw

    10/31/2025     5,127  

YLG Holdings, Inc. - Revolver

    10/31/2025     8,545  

Zywave, Inc. - Revolver

    11/17/2022     851  

Total First Lien Senior Secured Loans

        $ 215,795  

(1)
Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.
(2)
Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2019.

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              As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $110.2 million of unfunded commitments under loan and financing agreements as follows:

 
  Expiration Date (1)   Unfunded
Commitments (2) (3)
 

First Lien Senior Secured Loans

             

Abracon Group Holding, LLC — Revolver

    7/18/2024   $ 2,833  

Aimbridge Hospitality LP — Revolver

    6/22/2022     1,177  

AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC — Delayed Draw Term Loan

    6/16/2025     2,315  

Amspec Services, Inc. — Revolver

    7/2/2024     4,735  

Ansira Holdings, Inc. — Revolver

    12/20/2022     5,440  

AP Plastics Group, LLC — Revolver

    8/1/2021     8,500  

API Technologies Corp. — Revolver

    4/22/2024     4,183  

Aramsco, Inc. — Revolver

    8/28/2024     3,161  

Batteries Plus Holding Corporation — Revolver

    7/6/2022     4,250  

Caliper Corporation — Revolver

    11/30/2023     2,358  

Captain D's LLC — Revolver

    12/15/2023     1,074  

Chase Industries, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan

    5/12/2025     3,544  

Clinical Innovations, LLC — Revolver

    10/17/2022     1,113  

CMI Marketing Inc. — Revolver

    5/24/2023     2,112  

Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. — Revolver

    6/6/2019     567  

CST Buyer Company — Revolver

    3/1/2023     897  

Datix Bidco Limited — Revolver

    10/28/2024     1,240  

Direct Travel, Inc. — Revolver

    12/1/2021     4,250  

Dorner Manufacturing Corp. — Revolver

    3/15/2022     1,044  

Drilling Info Holdings, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan

    7/30/2025     1,663  

Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC — Revolver

    6/15/2022     3,542  

Element Buyer, Inc. — Revolver

    7/19/2024     4,250  

ENC Holding Corporation — Delayed Draw Term Loan

    5/30/2025     595  

FineLine Technologies, Inc. — Revolver

    11/2/2021     2,162  

Grammer Purchaser, Inc. — Revolver

    9/30/2024     945  

Great Expressions Dental Centers PC — Revolver

    9/28/2022     213  

Home Franchise Concepts, Inc. — Revolver

    7/9/2024     2,530  

Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan

    6/15/2023     1,738  

Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Revolver

    6/15/2023     1,159  

Margaux UK Finance — Revolver

    12/19/2024     636  

Margaux Acquisition Inc. — Revolver

    12/19/2024     2,257  

McKissock, LLC — Revolver

    8/5/2021     1,842  

PRCC Holdings, Inc. — Revolver

    2/1/2021     3,542  

Profile Products LLC — Revolver

    12/20/2024     3,833  

Solaray, LLC — Revolver

    9/9/2022     7,084  

Sovos Compliance, LLC — Delayed Draw Term Loan

    3/1/2022     871  

Sovos Compliance, LLC — Revolver

    3/1/2022     1,452  

Stanton Carpet Corp. — Revolver

    11/21/2022     4,250  

TEI Holdings Inc. — Revolver

    12/20/2022     3,542  

Tidel Engineering, L.P. — Revolver

    3/1/2023     4,250  

Zywave, Inc. — Revolver

    11/17/2022     512  

Total First Lien Senior Secured Loans

        $ 107,661  

Other Unfunded Commitments

             

BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC

          2,562  

Total Other Unfunded Commitments

        $ 2,562  

Total

        $ 110,223  

(1)
Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.

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(2)
Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2018.
(3)
Unfunded commitments represent unfunded commitments to fund investments, excluding the Company's investment in ABCS as of December 31, 2018.

Contingencies

              In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into certain contracts that provide a variety of indemnities. The Company's maximum exposure under these indemnities is unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, the Company is not aware of any such claims and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Company does not consider it necessary to record a liability in this regard.

Note 12. Financial Highlights

              The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016:

 
  For the Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019   2018   2017   2016

Per share data:

               

Net asset value at beginning of year

  $19.46   $20.30   $20.10   $—

Net investment income (loss) (1)

  1.64   1.45   0.73   (0.90)

Net realized gain (loss) (1)(7)

  0.15   (0.17)   0.00  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (1)(2)(8)

  0.11   (0.60)   0.17   1.01

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations (1)(9)(10)

  1.90   0.68   0.90   0.11

Stockholder distributions from income (3)

  (1.64)   (1.52)   (0.70)   (0.01)

Issuance of common stock

        20.00

Net asset value at end of year

  $19.72   $19.46   $20.30   20.10

Net assets at end of year

 
$1,018,400
 
$1,001,629
 
$506,963
 
$110,344

Shares outstanding at end of year

  51,649,812.27   51,482,137.46   24,975,812.40   5,490,882.30

Per share market value at end of year

  $19.76   $16.77   N/A   N/A

Total return based on market value (12)

  28.18%   (15.16)%   N/A   N/A

Total return based on net asset value (4)

  10.02%   3.36%   4.52%   0.58%

Ratios:

               

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (5)(11)

  8.36%   7.19%   3.51%   (4.57)%

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (5)(11)

  11.14%   5.57%   2.57%   8.25%

Supplemental data:

               

Ratio of interest and debt financing expenses to average net assets (5)

  6.53%   3.09%   0.89%   0.11%

Ratio of expenses (without incentive fees) to average net assets (5)(11)

  9.69%   4.71%   2.38%   7.18%

Ratio of incentive fees and management fees, net of contractual and voluntary waivers, to average net assets (5)(11)

  3.85%   2.00%   0.19%   1.07%

Average principal debt outstanding

  $1,339,072   $490,468   $67,253   $484

Portfolio turnover (6)

  49.37%   19.95%   18.57%   1.71%

Total committed capital, end of year

  N/A   N/A   $1,255,119   $546,720

Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of year

  N/A   N/A   40.04%   20.10%

(1)
The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the year.
(2)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments per share may not be consistent with the consolidated statements of operations due to the timing of shareholder transactions.
(3)
The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions declared during the year.

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(4)
Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share during the year, assuming dividends and distributions, including those distributions that have been declared.
(5)
The computation of average net assets during the year is based on averaging net assets for the years reported.
(6)
Portfolio turnover rate is calculated using the lesser of year-to-date sales or year-to-date purchases over the average of the invested assets at fair value for the years reported. Year-to-date sales and year-to-date purchases for the year ended December 31, 2019 exclude the ABCS distribution transaction.
(7)
Net realized gain (loss) includes net realized gain (loss) on investments, net realized loss on forward currency exchange contracts and net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions.
(8)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation.
(9)
The sum of quarterly per share amounts presented in previously filed financial statements on Form 10-Q may not equal earnings per share. This is due to changes in the number of weighted average shares outstanding and the effects of rounding.
(10)
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share in these financial highlights may be different from the net increase in net assets per share on the consolidated statements of operations due to rounding.
(11)
Ratio of voluntary incentive fee waiver to average net assets was (0.27%) for the year ended December 31, 2019 (Note 5). Ratio of voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets was (0.81%) for the year ended December 31, 2019 (Note 5). The ratio of net investment income without the voluntary incentive fee waiver and voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets for the year ended December 31, 2019 would be 7.28%. The ratio of total expenses without the voluntary incentive fee waiver and voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets for the year ended December 31, 2019 would be 12.22%. Ratio of voluntary incentive fee waiver to average net assets was 0.25% for the year ended December 31, 2018 (Note 5). Ratio of voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets was 0.20% for the year ended December 31, 2018 (Note 5). The ratio of net investment income without the voluntary incentive fee waiver and voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 would be 6.75%. The ratio of total expenses without the voluntary incentive fee waiver and voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 would be 6.02%. No fees were voluntarily waived in the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2016.
(12)
Total return based on market value (not annualized) is calculated as the change in market value per share during the period, assuming dividends and distributions, plus the declared distributions, divided by the beginning market price for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2018 the beginning market value per share is based on the IPO price of $20.25. For the year ended December 31, 2018 total return based on market value covers the period November 15, 2018 through December 31, 2018.

Note 13. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

              The following are the quarterly results of operations as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period:

 
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
December 31,
2019
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
September 30,
2019
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
June 30,
2019
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2019

Total investment income

  $54,767   $52,688   $50,598   $39,892

Net investment income before taxes

  $21,292   $21,175   $21,155   $21,245

Excise tax expense

  $—   $—   $—   $—

Net investment income after taxes

  $21,292   $21,175   $21,155   $21,245

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

  59   $(2,976)   $(1,933)   $18,068

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $21,351   $18,199   $19,222   $39,313

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share — basic and diluted

  $0.00   $(0.06)   $(0.04)   $0.35

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted

  $0.41   $0.35   $0.37   $0.76

Net asset value per share at period end

  $19.72   $19.71   $19.77   $19.81

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  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
December 31,
2018
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
September 30,
2018
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
June 30,
2018
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2018

Total investment income

  $33,747   $26,663   $21,425   $17,459

Net investment income before taxes

  $19,774   $13,899   $13,482   $8,775

Excise tax expense

  $—   $—   $—   $—

Net investment income after taxes

  $19,774   $13,899   $13,482   $8,775

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

  $(29,646)   $5,092   $(7,315)   $2,584

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $(9,872)   $18,991   $6,167   $11,359

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share — basic and diluted

  $(0.62)   $0.12   $(0.21)   $0.09

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted

  $(0.21)   $0.46   $0.17   $0.39

Net asset value per share at period end

  $19.46   $20.17   $20.14   $20.33

 

 
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
December 31,
2017
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
September 30,
2017
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
June 30,
2017
  As of and for
the Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2017

Total investment income

  $10,018   $7,817   $4,529   $2,242

Net investment income before taxes

  $4,823   $5,602   $2,796   $989

Excise tax expense

  $5   $—   $—   $—

Net investment income after taxes

  $4,818   $5,602   $2,796   $989

Net realized and unrealized gain

  $2,097   $1,600   $775   $623

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $6,915   $7,202   $3,571   $1,612

Net realized and unrealized gain per share — basic and diluted

  $0.08   $0.06   $0.05   $0.06

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted

  $0.28   $0.29   $0.21   $0.15

Net asset value per share at period end

  $20.30   $20.33   $20.25   $20.24

Note 14. Subsequent Events

              On January 8, 2020, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Amendment"), of its BCSF Revolving Credit Facility with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Sole Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Collateral Custodian (collectively, the "Credit Facility Parties"), which amended and restated the terms of the Existing Credit Facility. The Amendment amends the Existing Credit Facility to, among other things, modify various financial covenants, including removing a liquidity covenant and adding a net asset value covenant with respect to the Company, as sponsor.

              On January 29, 2020, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan and security agreement (the "JPM Credit Agreement" or the "JPM Credit Facility") as Borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank. The Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement amends the Existing Loan and Security Agreement to, among other things, (1) decrease the financing limit under the agreement from $666.6 million to $500.0 million;

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(2) decrease the minimum facility amount from $466.6 million to $300.0 million period from January 29, 2020 to July 29, 2020 (the minimum facility amount will increase to $350.0 million after July 29, 2020 until the end of the reinvestment period); (3) decrease the interest rate on financing from 2.75% per annum over the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to 2.375% per annum over the applicable LIBOR; (4) extend the scheduled termination date of the agreement from November 29, 2022 to January 29, 2025; and (5) increase the advance rate from 62.5% to 63.5%.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

              None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

              As of December 31, 2019 (the end of the period covered by this report), our management has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

              There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

              Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

              Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2019. In making this assessment, we used criteria set forth in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 COSO Framework). Based on our assessment, management concluded that, at December 31, 2019, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.

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              Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

              The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

Item 9B. Other Information

              None.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

              The information required by Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

              The information required by Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

              The information required by Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

              The information required by Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

              The information required by Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

              The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act).

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document

 

 

 
1   Consolidated Financial Statements—Consolidated Financial statements are included in Item 8. See the Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 126 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
      
2   Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules—None. We have omitted consolidated financial statements schedules because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
      
3   Exhibits—The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including those incorporated by reference.
      
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55528) filed on October 6, 2016).
      
3.2   Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55528) filed on October 6, 2016).
      
4.1   Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55528) filed on October 6, 2016).
      
10.1   Investment Advisory Agreement, dated October 6, 2016, by and between the Company and the Advisor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55528) filed on October 6, 2016).
      
10.2   Administration Agreement, dated October 6, 2016, by and between the Company and the Administrator (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55528) filed on October 6, 2016).
      
10.3   Form of Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement by and between the Company and the Advisor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55528) filed on October 6, 2016).
      
10.4   Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55528) filed on October 6, 2016).
      
10.5   Form of Custodian Agreement by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-55528) filed on October 6, 2016).

   

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Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document

 

 

 
10.6   Revolving Credit Agreement, dated December 22, 2016, among the Company, as Borrower, BCSF Holdings, L.P., as the Feeder Fund, and BCSF Holdings Investors, L.P., as the Feeder Fund General Partner and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as Sole Lead Arranger, Administrative Agent, Letter of Credit Issuer and Lender. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-01175), filed on December 23, 2016).
      
10.7   Revolving Credit Agreement, dated October 4, 2017, among the Company as Equity Holder, BCSF I, LLC as Borrower, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Sole Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Collateral Custodian (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7. to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on November 13, 2017).
      
10.8   Omnibus Amendment No. 1, dated May 15, 2018, to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated October 4, 2017, among the Company as Equity Holder, BCSF I, LLC as Borrower, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Sole Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Collateral Custodian (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-01175), filed on May 17, 2018).
      
10.9   Indenture, dated as of September 28, 2018, between BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC, as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on October 17, 2018).
      
10.10   Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2018, by and between BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC, as issuer, and Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., as portfolio manager (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on October 17, 2018).
      
10.11   Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2018, by and between BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC, as issuer, and Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., as the transferor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on October 17, 2018).
      
10.12   Collateral Administration Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2018, by and between BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC, as issuer, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., as portfolio manager, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral administrator (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on October 17, 2018).
      
10.13   Master Participation Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2018, by and between BCSF I, LLC, as financing subsidiary, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC, as issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on October 17, 2018).
      
10.14   Credit and Security Agreement, dated February 19, 2019, by and among the Company as Equityholder and Servicer, BCSF II-C, LLC as Borrower, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Custodian (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 814-01175), filed on February 28, 2019).

   

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Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document

 

 

 
10.15   Loan and Security Agreement, dated April 30, 2019, by and among BCSF Complete Financing Solution LLC, as Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on August 7, 2019).
      
10.16   Indenture, dated as of August 28, 2019, between BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, as issuer, BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer,  LLC, as co-issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on November 6, 2019).
      
10.17*   Class A-1L Credit Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019, among BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, as borrower, BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC, as co-borrower, Capital One, National Association, as lender, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as loan agent, and Wells Fargo, National Association, as collateral trustee
      
10.18   Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and between BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, as issuer, and Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., as portfolio manager (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on November 6, 2019).
      
10.19   Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and between BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, as issuer, and Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., as the transferor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on November 6, 2019).
      
10.20   Collateral Administration Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and between BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, as issuer, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., as portfolio manager, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral administrator (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on November 6, 2019).
      
10.21   Master Participation Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and between BCSF I, LLC, as financing subsidiary, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, as issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on November 6, 2019).
      
10.22   Master Participation Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and between BCSF II-C, LLC, as financing subsidiary, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, as issuer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-01175), filed on November 6, 2019).
      
10.23*   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January 8, 2020, among the Company as Equity Holder, BCSF I, LLC as Borrower, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Sole Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent and Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Collateral Custodian.
      
10.24*   First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated January 29, 2020, by and among BCSF Complete Financing Solution LLC, as Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank.
      
14.1   Code of Conduct (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-01175), filed on November 15, 2018).

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Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document

 

 

 
24.1   Powers of Attorney (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 814-01175), filed on March 29, 2017).
      
31.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
      
31.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
      
32*   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.

*
Filed herewith

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

              Not Applicable.

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SIGNATURES

              Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    Bain Specialty Capital Finance, Inc.

Date: February 26, 2020

 

By:

 

/s/ Michael A. Ewald

    Name:   Michael A. Ewald
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 26, 2020

 

By:

 

/s/ Sally F. Dornaus

    Name:   Sally F. Dornaus
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer

              Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ MICHAEL A. EWALD

Michael A. Ewald
  Director, President & Chief Executive Officer   February 26, 2020

/s/ SALLY F. DORNAUS

Sally F. Dornaus

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

February 26, 2020

/s/ JEFFREY B. HAWKINS

Jeffrey B. Hawkins

 

Director & Chairman

 

February 26, 2020

/s/ AMY BUTTE

Amy Butte

 

Director

 

February 26, 2020

/s/ DAVID G. FUBINI

David G. Fubini

 

Director

 

February 26, 2020

/s/ THOMAS A. HOUGH

Thomas A. Hough

 

Director

 

February 26, 2020

/s/ JAY MARGOLIS

Jay Margolis

 

Director

 

February 26, 2020

/s/ CLARE RICHER

Clare Richer

 

Director

 

February 26, 2020

210




Exhibit 10.17

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

CLASS A-1L CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

dated as of August 28, 2019

 

among

 

BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC,
as Borrower,

 

BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1 CO-ISSUER, LLC,
as Co-Borrower,

 

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Lender,

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Loan Agent

 

and

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Trustee

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1

 

 

Section 1.1

Defined Terms

1

 

 

 

Section 1.2

Use of Defined Terms

1

 

 

 

Section 1.3

Interpretation

2

 

 

 

Section 1.4

Accounting Matters

2

 

 

 

Section 1.5

Collateral Documents

2

 

 

 

Section 1.6

Conflict between Credit Documents

2

 

 

 

Section 1.7

Legal Representation of the Parties

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE II COMMITMENTS

2

 

 

Section 2.1

Commitments of Each Lender

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE III LOANS AND LENDER NOTES

3

 

 

Section 3.1

Borrowing Procedure

3

 

 

 

Section 3.2

Lender Notes

3

 

 

 

Section 3.3

Principal Payments

5

 

 

 

Section 3.4

Interest

7

 

 

 

Section 3.5

Method and Place of Payment

8

 

 

 

Section 3.6

Subordination

9

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

10

 

 

Section 4.1

Loan Date

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS

10

 

 

Section 5.1

Payment of Principal and Interest

10

 

 

 

Section 5.2

Maintenance of Office or Agency

10

 

 

 

Section 5.3

Money for Loan Payments to be Held in Trust

11

 

 

 

Section 5.4

Existence of Borrowers

11

 

 

 

Section 5.5

Protection of Assets

12

 

 

 

Section 5.6

Opinions as to Assets

13

 

 

 

Section 5.7

Performance of Obligations

13

 

 

 

Section 5.8

Negative Covenants

13

 

 

 

Section 5.9

Statement as to Compliance

15

 

 

 

Section 5.10

Successor Substituted

16

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 5.11

No Other Business

16

 

 

 

Section 5.12

Annual Rating Review

16

 

 

 

Section 5.13

Calculation Agent

16

 

 

 

Section 5.14

Certain Tax Matters

17

 

 

 

Section 5.15

Representations Relating to Security Interests in the Assets

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT

19

 

 

Section 6.1

Default and Events of Default

19

 

 

 

Section 6.2

Acceleration

19

 

 

 

Section 6.3

Remedies

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII THE AGENTS

19

 

 

Section 7.1

Appointment

19

 

 

 

Section 7.2

Nature of Duties

20

 

 

 

Section 7.3

Lack of Reliance on the Agents

20

 

 

 

Section 7.4

Certain Rights of the Agents

20

 

 

 

Section 7.5

Not Responsible for Recitals, Incurrence of Loans or Issuance of Notes

25

 

 

 

Section 7.6

May Hold Loans or Notes

25

 

 

 

Section 7.7

Holders of Lender Notes; Transferee of Assignment Agreement

25

 

 

 

Section 7.8

Compensation and Reimbursement

26

 

 

 

Section 7.9

Agents Required; Eligibility

27

 

 

 

Section 7.10

Resignation and Removal of Agents; Appointment of Successor Agents

28

 

 

 

Section 7.11

Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Agents

29

 

 

 

Section 7.12

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Agents

30

 

 

 

Section 7.13

Representations and Warranties of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

30

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

30

 

 

Section 8.1

Payment of Expenses, etc.

30

 

 

 

Section 8.2

Right of Setoff

31

 

 

 

Section 8.3

Notices

31

 

 

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 8.4

Benefit of Agreement

32

 

 

 

Section 8.5

No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative

33

 

 

 

Section 8.6

Payments Pro Rata

34

 

 

 

Section 8.7

Calculations; Computations

34

 

 

 

Section 8.8

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial

34

 

 

 

Section 8.9

Counterparts

35

 

 

 

Section 8.10

Effectiveness

35

 

 

 

Section 8.11

Headings Descriptive

35

 

 

 

Section 8.12

Amendment or Waiver

35

 

 

 

Section 8.13

Survival

37

 

 

 

Section 8.14

Domicile of Loans

37

 

 

 

Section 8.15

Confidentiality

37

 

 

 

Section 8.16

Register

37

 

 

 

Section 8.17

Marshalling; Recapture

38

 

 

 

Section 8.18

Lender Representations, etc.; Non Recourse Obligations

38

 

 

 

Section 8.19

Co-Borrower’s Obligations

41

 

 

 

Section 8.20

No Petition

42

 

 

 

Section 8.21

Acknowledgment

42

 

 

 

Section 8.22

Limitation on Suits

42

 

 

 

Section 8.23

Unconditional Rights of Lenders to Receive Principal and Interest

42

 

 

 

Section 8.24

Termination of Agreement

42

 

 

 

Section 8.25

Lender Information

42

 

 

 

Section 8.26

Lender Consent

43

 

 

 

Section 8.27

Cayman AML Regulations

43

 

 

 

Section 8.28

Cayman Islands Self-Certification

43

 

 

 

Section 8.29

PATRIOT Act

43

 

iii


 

ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

ANNEX I — Definitions

 

EXHIBIT A — Form of Lender Note

EXHIBIT B — Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

EXHIBIT C — Confirmation of Registration

 

SCHEDULE 1 — Commitments and Percentages

SCHEDULE 2 — Lending Offices and Notice Data

SCHEDULE 4 — Payment Instructions for Lenders

SCHEDULE 3 — Loan Agent Wiring Instructions

 

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CLASS A-1L CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

THIS CLASS A-1L CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 28, 2019, is entered into by and among BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, a limited liability company formed and registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Borrower”), BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1 CO-ISSUER, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Co-Borrower” and, together with the Borrower, the “Borrowers”), VARIOUS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND OTHER PERSONS which are, or may become, parties hereto as Lenders (the “Lenders”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but as Loan Agent (the “Loan Agent”) and as Collateral Trustee (the “Collateral Trustee”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower is a limited liability company formed and registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands formed and registered for the purpose of investing on a leveraged basis and actively managing a diversified pool of Collateral Obligations (as such term and the other capitalized terms used in these recitals are defined in Section 1.1 below);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower and Co-Borrower will be issuing, as applicable, Notes under the Indenture as Issuer and Co-Issuer, respectively, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, and will pledge as security for the Notes and the Loans all of the Assets, as set forth in the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower desires to obtain Commitments from the Lenders, pursuant to which Loans shall be made, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, in a maximum aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time the Aggregate Commitment at such time; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to extend such Commitments;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 1.1          Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in Annex I hereto (or, if not Annex I hereto, as otherwise defined in the Indenture).

 

Section 1.2          Use of Defined Terms.  Unless otherwise defined or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings are provided in this Agreement shall have such meanings when used in each Assignment Agreement, notice and other communication delivered from time to time in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document.

 


 

Section 1.3          Interpretation.  In this Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears:

 

(a)           the singular includes the plural and the plural the singular;

 

(b)           words importing any gender include the other genders;

 

(c)           references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a visible form;

 

(d)           references to agreements (including this Agreement and the Annex and Exhibits and Schedules hereto) and other contractual instruments include all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto or any changes therein entered into in accordance with their respective terms and not prohibited by the Indenture or this Agreement;

 

(e)           references to Persons include their permitted successors and assigns but if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; and

 

(f)            the term “including” means “including without limitation”.

 

Section 1.4          Accounting Matters.  For purposes of this Agreement, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP.

 

Section 1.5          Collateral Documents.  References in this Agreement to the Indenture or any other Collateral Document, in a case where such Collateral Document is or would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York, shall mean and be a reference to a document having a purpose and effect under the laws of such other jurisdiction substantially similar to the purpose and effect of the corresponding Collateral Document.

 

Section 1.6          Conflict between Credit Documents.  If there is any conflict between this Agreement and the Indenture or any other Credit Document, this Agreement, the Indenture and such other Credit Document shall be interpreted and construed, if possible, so as to avoid or minimize such conflict but, to the extent (and only to the extent) of such conflict, the Indenture shall prevail and control and in any other case this Agreement shall prevail and control.

 

Section 1.7          Legal Representation of the Parties.  This Agreement was negotiated by the parties with the benefit of legal representation and any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring this Agreement or any other Credit Document to be construed or interpreted against any party shall not apply to any construction or interpretation hereof or thereof.

 

ARTICLE II

 

COMMITMENTS

 

Section 2.1          Commitments of Each Lender.  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally and for itself alone agrees to make a Loan to the Borrower in a principal amount equal to such Lender’s Percentage of the Aggregate Commitment.

 

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(b)           Each Lender shall, on the Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, severally, but not jointly, make a term loan (a “Loan” and, collectively, the “Loans”) to the Borrower (the payment of which may be made to the Collateral Trustee on behalf of the Borrower) for deposit in the Ramp-Up Account pursuant to the wiring instructions on Schedule 4 hereto in a principal amount equal to such Lender’s Percentage of the Aggregate Commitment.  The commitment of each Lender to make Loans under this Section 2.1(b) is referred to herein as such Lender’s “Commitment” and, together with its Percentage of the Aggregate Commitment, is set forth in Schedule 1 hereto.  For the avoidance of doubt, the “Loans” as defined and described hereunder are the “Class A-1L Loans” as defined and described under the Indenture.

 

(c)           Each Loan shall be denominated in Dollars.  Subject to the terms hereof, the Borrower may from time to time prepay the Loans in accordance with the Priority of Distributions and in connection with an Optional Redemption (including a Refinancing), Partial Redemption by Refinancing, Clean-Up Call Redemption or other redemption or prepayment permitted by the Indenture with respect to the Loans; provided that the Borrower may not borrow or re-borrow any Loans after prepayment or repayment thereof.

 

ARTICLE III

 

LOANS AND LENDER NOTES

 

Section 3.1          Borrowing Procedure.  Borrowings of Loans shall be made in accordance with this Section 3.1.

 

Section 3.1.1         Funding of the Borrowing.  (a) Upon receipt of confirmation from the Issuer (or its counsel on its behalf) that the conditions set forth in Section 4.1 have been satisfied, each Lender shall make available its pro rata share (based on such Lender’s Percentage) of the Aggregate Commitments in the manner provided below.  All such amounts shall be made available in Dollars, and in immediately available funds to the Collateral Trustee for deposit into the Ramp-Up Account pursuant to the Indenture.

 

(b)           Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments and other commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights which the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

 

Section 3.2          Lender Notes.  (a) On the Loan Date to the extent requested by any Lender, the Borrowers shall (i) sign a Lender Note in the name of such Lender in a maximum principal amount equal to such Lender’s Percentage of the Aggregate Commitments, which such Lender Notes shall be dated the Loan Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit A (a “Lender Note”) and (ii) deliver such Lender Note to such Lender (with a copy to the Loan Agent).  If requested by any Lender, the Borrower shall obtain a CUSIP or other loan identification number that is customary for the nature of the Loans made hereunder.  To the extent any Lender does not elect to receive a Lender Note, the Registrar shall, upon instruction of the Borrower, deliver to such Lender a Confirmation of Registration in the form of Exhibit C hereto.

 

(b)           The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Loan Agent to make (or cause to be made) appropriate notations on its internal records, which notations shall evidence,

 

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inter alia, the date of, the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of, and the Interest Rate applicable to, the Loans evidenced thereby.  The notations on such internal records indicating the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans made by such Lender shall be prima facie evidence (absent manifest error) of the principal amount thereof owing and unpaid, but the failure to record any such amount, or any error therein, shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any Lender Note to make payment of principal of or interest on such Loans when due.  At any time (including to replace any Lender Note that has been destroyed or lost) when any Lender requests the delivery of a new Lender Note to evidence any of its Loans, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to such Lender the Lender Note in the appropriate amount or amounts to evidence such Loans; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that, other than in the case of a substitute or replacement Lender Note to replace a Lender Note that has been destroyed or lost, only one Lender Note shall be issued to any Lender and the Borrower shall not deliver or cause to be delivered a new Lender Note to any requesting Lender until such Lender surrenders the Lender Note currently held by such Lender; provided, further that, in the case of a substitute or replacement Lender Note, the Borrowers and the Loan Agent shall have received from such requesting Lender (i) evidence to their reasonable satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Lender Note and (ii) there is delivered to the Borrowers, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee and the Transfer Agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Borrowers, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee and/or such Transfer Agent that such Lender Note has been acquired by a Protected Purchaser, the Borrowers shall execute and, upon receipt of such executed Lender Note, the Loan Agent shall deliver to the Holder, in lieu of any such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Lender Note, the new Lender Note, of like tenor (including the same date of issuance) and equal principal or face amount, registered in the same manner, dated the date of its issuance, bearing interest from the date to which interest has been paid on the mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Lender Note and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding; provided, further that, in connection with the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date of the Loans, each Lender shall surrender the Lender Notes to the Loan Agent for payment of the Redemption Price or final payment of principal of such Loans in accordance with the Priority of Distributions.  Such surrender shall occur either at the address specified herein for the Loan Agent or, with respect to any Redemption Date, in accordance with the redemption notice delivered pursuant to Section 9.4 of the Indenture.

 

If, after delivery of such new Lender Note, a Protected Purchaser of the predecessor Lender Note presents for payment, transfer or exchange such predecessor Lender Note, the Borrowers, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and such Transfer Agent shall be entitled to recover such new Lender Note from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking therefrom, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Borrowers, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and such Transfer Agent in connection therewith.

 

In case any such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Lender Note has become due and payable, the Borrowers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new Lender Note pay such Lender Note without requiring surrender thereof except that any mutilated or defaced Lender Note shall be surrendered.

 

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Upon the issuance of any new Lender Note under this Section 3.2, the Borrowers may require the payment by the Lender thereof of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent) connected therewith.

 

All Lender Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, conversion, exchange or redemption, or mutilated, defaced or deemed lost or stolen, shall be promptly canceled by the Loan Agent and may not be reissued or resold.  No Lender Note may be surrendered (including any surrender in connection with any abandonment, donation, gift, contribution or other event or circumstance) except for payment as provided herein, or for registration of transfer, exchange, conversion or redemption, or for replacement in connection with any Lender Note mutilated, defaced or deemed lost or stolen.  Any such Lender Note shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Loan Agent, be delivered to the Loan Agent.  All canceled Lender Notes held by the Loan Agent shall be destroyed or held by the Loan Agent in accordance with its standard retention policy unless the Borrowers shall direct by an Issuer Order received prior to destruction that they be returned to it.

 

The provisions of this Section 3.2 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Lender Notes.

 

Section 3.3          Principal Payments.

 

Section 3.3.1         Repayments and Prepayments.  The Borrowers shall make payments of unpaid principal of each Loan on each Distribution Date after the Reinvestment Period to the extent provided in the Priority of Distributions.  During the Reinvestment Period, the Loans must be repaid to the extent payments are required (or allowed) pursuant to the Indenture and Section 3.3.3 or Section 3.3.4 herein, and may be voluntarily repaid (in whole or in part) on any Distribution Date or Business Day, as applicable, to the extent payments are permitted pursuant to the Indenture or Section 3.3.5, Section 3.3.6, Section 3.3.7 or Section 3.3.9 herein.

 

Section 3.3.2         Application.  Each repayment and prepayment of a Loan shall be subject to the terms of the Indenture (including the subordination provisions set forth in Section 13.1 thereof and the Priority of Distributions set forth in Section 11.1(a) thereof) and the requirement to pay Lenders on a pro rata basis as set forth in Section 8.6.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Loans shall comprise and be a part of the Class A-1 Debt and, as such, shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture applicable to the Class A-1 Debt, and shall have the rights afforded in the Indenture to the Class A-1 Debt (to the extent of the component thereof consisting of the Loans).

 

Section 3.3.3         Mandatory Prepayment.  If a Coverage Test is not met on any Determination Date on which such Coverage Test is applicable, the Borrower shall apply available amounts in the Payment Account on the related Determination Date to make payments on the Debt (including the Loans) as required pursuant to the Priority of Distributions as set forth in Section 9.1 of the Indenture (a “Mandatory Prepayment”).

 

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Section 3.3.4         Special Prepayment.  Principal payments on the Debt (including the Loans) shall be made in part in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Business Day (i) during the Reinvestment Period, if the Portfolio Manager at its sole discretion notifies the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent that it has been unable, for a period of at least twenty (20) consecutive Business Days, to identify additional Collateral Obligations that are deemed appropriate by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion and would meet the Investment Criteria in sufficient amounts to permit the investment or reinvestment of all or a portion of the funds then in the Collection Account that are to be invested in additional Collateral Obligations, (ii) after the Ramp-Up Period, if the Portfolio Manager notifies the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent that a redemption is required pursuant to Section 7.17 of the Indenture in order to obtain Effective Date Ratings Confirmation or (iii) if a Retention Deficiency exists, to the extent necessary to reduce such Retention Deficiency to zero (in each case, a “Special Prepayment”).  On the first Distribution Date following the Collection Period in which such notice is given (a “Special Prepayment Date”), the amount in the Collection Account representing (1) Principal Proceeds which the Portfolio Manager has determined cannot be reinvested in additional Collateral Obligations, (2) Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds which must be applied to redeem the Debt (including the Loans) in order to obtain Effective Date Ratings Confirmation or (3) Principal Proceeds necessary to reduce any outstanding Retention Deficiency to zero (such amount, the “Special Prepayment Amount”), as the case may be, shall be applied in accordance with the Priority of Distributions under Section 11.1(a)(ii) of the Indenture.  Notice of payments pursuant to this Section 3.3.4 shall be given by the Loan Agent as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any case not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable Special Prepayment Date (provided, that such notice shall not be required in connection with a Special Prepayment pursuant to clause (B) of the definition of such term if the Special Prepayment Amount is not known on or prior to such date) to each Holder of Debt affected thereby at such Holder’s address in the Register, to the Loan Agent (who shall forward such notice to the Lenders) and to the Rating Agencies.

 

Section 3.3.5         Optional Prepayment.  In connection with an Optional Redemption of the Debt (including a Tax Redemption) under Section 9.2 of the Indenture, the Loans shall be prepaid in whole but not in part from Disposition Proceeds and/or Refinancing Proceeds, as applicable.  In connection with a redemption of the Debt under Section 9.2 of the Indenture, the Loans shall be prepaid (each, an “Optional Prepayment”) by the Borrowers, in whole on the same Business Day as such Optional Redemption or redemption following a Tax Event.

 

In connection with any Optional Prepayment pursuant to this Section 3.3.5, upon notification from the Borrowers, the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent (as applicable) as required by the Indenture, the Loan Agent shall notify the Lenders thereof in writing within the same time periods permitted for notice by the Collateral Trustee to the Holders of a Redemption Date under the Indenture.

 

Section 3.3.6         Partial Prepayment by Refinancing.  In connection with a Partial Redemption by Refinancing under Section 9.3 of the Indenture, the Loans may be prepaid by the Borrowers in whole but not in part from Refinancing Proceeds and other amounts permitted (each, a “Partial Prepayment by Refinancing”), subject to the conditions set forth in Section 9.3 of the Indenture.

 

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In connection with any Partial Prepayment by Refinancing pursuant to this Section 3.3.6, upon notification from the Borrowers as required by the Indenture, the Loan Agent shall notify the Lenders thereof in writing within the same time periods permitted for notice by the Collateral Trustee to the Holders of the applicable Classes of Notes to be redeemed (if any) of a Redemption Date in respect of a Partial Redemption by Refinancing under the Indenture.

 

Section 3.3.7         Prepayment in Connection with Clean-Up Call Redemption of Notes.  In connection with a Clean-Up Call Redemption of the Notes under Section 9.6 of the Indenture, the Loans may be prepaid (each, a “Clean-Up Call Prepayment”) by the Borrowers as and to the extent set forth in such Section 9.6 of the Indenture.

 

In connection with any Clean-Up Call Prepayment pursuant to this Section 3.3.7, upon notification from the Borrowers as required by the Indenture, the Loan Agent shall notify the Lenders thereof in writing within the same time periods permitted for notice by the Collateral Trustee to the Holders of a Redemption Date under the Indenture.

 

Section 3.3.8         Re-Pricing.  The Loans will not be subject to Re-Pricing.

 

Section 3.3.9         Borrower Repayment of Loans.  The Loans may be repaid by the Borrower in connection with a purchase by the Borrower of the Class A-1 Notes under Section 2.10 of the Indenture on the same Business Day as such purchase of the Class A-1 Notes by the Issuer under the Indenture.

 

Such repayment by the Issuer pursuant to this Section 3.3.9 may be made so long as, immediately prior to such prepayment by the Borrower, each Overcollateralization Ratio Test shall be satisfied and, immediately after giving effect to such purchase or prepayment, the Overcollateralization Ratio Test with respect to each Class of Debt that remains Outstanding shall be satisfied and the Borrower notice of each such repayment to each Rating Agency then rating a Class of Debt.

 

In connection with any such repayment, any Lender Note of a Lender subject to such repayment shall be surrendered to the Loan Agent for cancellation in accordance with Section 3.2. The Borrower shall provide notice to the Co-Borrower, the Rating Agencies, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee of any Lender Note tendered to it in connection with any such repayment, and the Loan Agent shall provide notice to the Co-Borrowers of any Lender Note tendered to it in connection with any such repayment.

 

Section 3.4          Interest.

 

Section 3.4.1         Interest Rules and Calculations.  (a) Interest on each Loan shall be payable in respect of each Loan, on each Distribution Date and on any date of prepayment or repayment of such Loan, commencing on the first Distribution Date following the Loan Date in accordance with the terms of the Indenture (including the subordination provisions set forth in Section 13.1 thereof and the Priority of Distributions set forth in Section 11.1(a) thereof).  For each Loan, interest shall accrue during each Interest Accrual Period on the unpaid Aggregate Outstanding Amount of such Loan on the first day of the applicable Interest Accrual Period (after giving effect to payments of principal thereon on such date).

 

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(b)           Interest due and payable shall be determined in accordance with Section 2.8 of the Indenture.

 

(c)           The Borrower shall make all payments of interest to the Loan Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with Section 3.5.

 

(d)           The Lenders hereby consent to the Borrower’s appointment of the Collateral Administrator to serve as Calculation Agent under the Indenture.  All computations of interest due shall be made by the Calculation Agent in accordance with Section 5.13 and Section 8.7 hereof.  The Borrower hereby agrees that for so long as any Loans remain Outstanding, there will at all times be a Calculation Agent appointed under the Indenture to calculate LIBOR in respect of the Debt.

 

(e)           In no event shall the rate of interest applicable to any Loan exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.

 

(f)            Upon an assignment of Loans pursuant to Section 8.4, unless otherwise directed by the assignor Lender, the assigned Loans shall trade without accrued interest and the Loan Agent shall, in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on the Distribution Date immediately succeeding the date of assignment, disburse to (x) the assignor Lender, the interest accrued on such assigned Loan from and including the previous Distribution Date (or, in the case of the first Interest Accrual Period, the Closing Date) to but excluding such date of assignment and (y) the assignee Lender, the interest accrued on such assigned Loan from and including such date of assignment to but excluding such Distribution Date.

 

Section 3.5          Method and Place of Payment.

 

(a)           To the extent funds are available pursuant to the Priority of Distributions, all payments by the Borrowers of principal and interest in respect of Loans hereunder and all fees and all other Loans hereunder shall be made in accordance with Sections 2.8 and 11.1 of the Indenture. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments under this Agreement shall be made into the Lender Account for the ratable (based on their applicable Percentages) benefit of the Lenders entitled thereto (which funds, if delivered to the Loan Agent, the Loan Agent shall promptly forward to such Lenders), on the date when due and shall be made in immediately available funds to the account with the wire instructions specified in Schedule 3 (or in the Assignment Agreement, as applicable). For the avoidance of doubt, all payments by the Borrower of principal and interest in respect of Loans, or any other amounts owed to a Lender hereunder, payable on a Distribution Date shall be made to the Lender of record as of the corresponding Record Date.

 

(b)           The Loan Agent shall establish a segregated non-interest bearing account in the name of the Loan Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the “Lender Account”) to which payments made by the Borrowers for payment of Loans shall be deposited upon receipt for further payment to the Lenders. Amounts in the Lender Account shall remain uninvested. The Lender Account shall remain at all times with (a) the Loan Agent or a financial institution that is a federal or state-chartered depository institution that has (x) a short-term debt rating of at least “A-1” and a long-term debt rating of at least “A” by S&P (or a long-term debt rating of at least “A+” by S&P

 

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if such institution has no short-term debt rating) and (y) a short-term issuer default rating of at least “F1” and a long-term issuer default rating of at least “A” by Fitch, and is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit similar to Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulation Section 9.10(b).  If the Loan Agent’s or such institution’s rating fall below the ratings set forth in this Section 3.5(b), the Borrower shall take commercially reasonable efforts to move the assets held in such account to another institution that satisfies such ratings within thirty (30) days of notice or knowledge thereof.

 

(c)           For all U.S. federal tax reporting purposes, all income earned on the funds invested and allocable to the Lender Account is legally and beneficially owned by the Borrower. The Borrower is required to provide to the Bank, in the Bank’s capacity as Loan Agent (i) an IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8 no later than the date hereof, and (ii) any additional IRS forms (or updated versions of any previously submitted IRS forms) or other documentation at such time or times required by applicable law or upon the reasonable request of the Loan Agent as may be necessary (a) to reduce or eliminate the imposition of U.S. withholding taxes and (b) to permit the Loan Agent to fulfill its tax reporting obligations under applicable law with respect to the Lender Account or any amounts paid to the Borrower. To the extent relevant, the Borrower is further required to report to the Loan Agent comparable information upon any change in the legal or beneficial ownership of the income allocable to the Lender Account. The Bank, both in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Loan Agent, shall have no liability to the Borrower or any other person in connection with any tax withholding amounts paid, or retained for payment, to a governmental authority from the Lender Account arising from the Borrower’s failure to timely provide an accurate, correct and complete IRS Form W-9, an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or such other documentation contemplated under this paragraph. For the avoidance of doubt, no funds shall be invested with respect to such Lender Account absent the Loan Agent having first received (x) instructions with respect to the investment of such funds, and (y) the forms and other documentation required by this clause (c).

 

Section 3.6          Subordination.

 

(a)           Incorporation of Subordination Provisions of the Indenture.  All Loans incurred pursuant to this Agreement are subject to, and each Lender hereby consents and agrees to, the subordination and remedy provisions set forth in Section 13.1 of the Indenture.  Article 13 of the Indenture shall be binding upon each Lender as though such sections (and the corresponding defined terms) had been set forth herein in their entirety.

 

(b)           Each Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that all of its Loans are subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Indenture and shall be paid solely to the extent of available funds in accordance with the Priority of Distributions. Each Lender hereby agrees and acknowledges that its right to payment shall be subordinate and junior to any payments owed under Section 11.1(a)(i)(C) of the Indenture and, any applicable payments owed under Section 11.1(a)(ii)(A) of the Indenture senior to payments with respect to the Loans and any payments owed under Section 11.1(a)(iii)(A) of the Indenture (collectively, the “Senior Items”) of the Indenture, as applicable.  In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement and the Indenture, any Lender shall have received any payment or distribution in respect of its Loans contrary to the provisions of the Indenture or this Agreement, then, unless and until each Senior Item shall have been paid in full in Cash or, to the extent each recipient of such Senior Item

 

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consents, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall forthwith be paid over and delivered to, the Collateral Trustee, which shall pay and deliver the same in respect of the Senior Items in accordance with the Indenture; provided, however, that if any such payment or distribution is made other than in Cash, it shall be held by the Collateral Trustee as part of the Assets and subject in all respects to the provisions of the Indenture.  Each Lender agrees with all recipients of Senior Items that such Lender shall not demand, accept, or receive any payment or distribution in respect of its Loans in violation of the provisions of the Indenture.  Nothing in this Section 3.6(b) shall affect the obligation of the Borrower to pay the Lenders hereunder.

 

(c)           Agents Entitled to Assume Payment Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice. Each of the Agents shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by any Agent unless and until such Agent has actual knowledge thereof or unless and until such Agent shall have received and accepted (in its role as Agent) written notice thereof from the Borrower (in the form of an Officer’s Certificate reasonably satisfactory to such Agent) or persons representing themselves to be other holders of Obligations and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Agent, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to assume that no such fact exists, and such Agent shall have no liability hereunder for any payment made, or action taken, by it without such knowledge or notice.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

Section 4.1          Loan Date.  The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans on the Loan Date shall not become effective until the date on which all conditions precedent set forth in the Indenture (including but not limited to those set forth in Section 3.1 of the Indenture) have been satisfied.

 

ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS

 

Section 5.1          Payment of Principal and Interest.  The Borrowers shall duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest on the Debt, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture pursuant to the Priority of Distributions.

 

Amounts properly withheld under the Code or other applicable law by any Person from a payment to any Lender shall be considered as having been paid by the Borrower or Co-Borrower to such Lender for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.2          Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Borrowers hereby appoint the Bank as the Loan Agent and as the Paying Agent for payments on the Loans and to maintain the register as set forth in Section 8.16.  The Borrowers will receive process or demands served in any action arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby at c/o 535

 

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Madison Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022, Attention: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC.

 

The Borrowers may at any time and from time to time vary or terminate the appointment of any such agent or appoint any additional agents for any or all of such purposes; provided, however, that the Borrowers will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Borrowers in respect of the Notes, the Loans and this Agreement may be served.  The Borrowers shall give prompt written notice to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, each Rating Agency and the Lenders of the appointment or termination of any such agent and of the location and any change in the location of any such office or agency.

 

If at any time the Borrowers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or shall fail to furnish the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent with the address thereof, notices and demands may be served on the Borrowers by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail or by overnight courier, postage prepaid, to the Borrower or Co-Borrower, respectively, at its address specified in Section 14.3 of the Indenture for notices.

 

Section 5.3          Money for Loan Payments to be Held in Trust.  All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Loans that are to be made from amounts withdrawn by the Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Borrowers) from the Payment Account shall be deposited with the Loan Agent in the Lender Account and subsequently paid by the Loan Agent to the Lenders.

 

Section 5.4          Existence of Borrowers.  (a) The Borrowers shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, maintain in full force and effect their existence and rights as companies formed, registered or organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands and the State of Delaware, respectively, and shall obtain and preserve their qualification to do business as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction in which such qualifications are or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Debt or any of the Assets; provided, however, that the Borrower shall be entitled to change its jurisdiction of registration from the Cayman Islands to any other jurisdiction reasonably selected by the Borrower so long as (i) the Borrower has received a legal opinion (upon which the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent may conclusively rely) to the effect that such change is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders or the Lenders, (ii) written notice of such change shall have been given by the Borrower to the Collateral Trustee (which notice shall be promptly forwarded to the Holders), the Loan Agent (which shall provide such notice to the Lenders), the Portfolio Manager and each Rating Agency, (iii) the S&P Rating Condition is satisfied and (iv) on or prior to the 15th Business Day following receipt of such notice the Collateral Trustee shall not have received written notice from a Majority of the Controlling Class objecting to such change.

 

(b)           The Borrower and the Co-Borrower shall (i) ensure that all limited liability company or other formalities regarding their respective existences are followed, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Debt, or any of the Assets, (ii) maintain their books and records separate from any other Person, (iii) maintain their accounts separate from

 

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those of any other Person, (iv) not commingle any of their assets with those of another Person, (v) maintain an arm’s-length relationship with their Affiliates, (vi) each maintain separate financial statements from those of any other Person, (vii) pay their liabilities out of their respective funds, (viii) each hold themselves out as a separate entity and (ix) take affirmative steps to correct any misunderstanding regarding their separate identity.  Neither the Borrower nor the Co-Borrower shall take any action, or conduct its affairs in a manner, that is likely to result in its separate existence being ignored or in its assets and liabilities being substantively consolidated with any other Person in a bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding.  Without limiting the foregoing, (I) the Borrower shall not have any subsidiaries (other than the Co-Borrower); (II) the Co-Borrower shall not have any subsidiaries; and (III) except to the extent contemplated in the Administration Agreement, the Borrowers shall not (A) have any employees (other than their respective members and managers to the extent they are employees), (B) except as contemplated by the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Issuer LLC Agreement, the AML Services Agreement or the Administration Agreement, engage in any transaction with any shareholder that would constitute a conflict of interest or (C) pay dividends or any final distribution to the Borrower except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Priority of Distributions.

 

Section 5.5          Protection of Assets.  The Borrower, or the Portfolio Manager on behalf and at the expense of the Borrower will cause the taking of such action by the Borrower (or by the Portfolio Manager if within the Portfolio Manager’s control under the Portfolio Management Agreement) as is reasonably necessary in order to perfect and maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Assets; provided that the Portfolio Manager shall be entitled to rely on any Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Indenture and any Opinion of Counsel with respect to the same subject matter delivered pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Indenture to determine what actions are reasonably necessary, and shall be fully protected in so relying on such an Opinion of Counsel, unless the Portfolio Manager has actual knowledge that the procedures described in any such Opinion of Counsel are no longer adequate to maintain such perfection and priority.  The Borrower shall from time to time prepare or cause to be prepared, execute, deliver and file all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such Financing Statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other action as may be necessary or advisable or desirable to secure the rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder and under the Indenture and to:

 

(a)           Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Assets;

 

(b)           maintain, preserve and perfect any Grant made or to be made by the Indenture including, without limitation, the first priority nature of the lien or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;

 

(c)           perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by the Indenture (including, without limitation, any and all actions necessary or desirable as a result of changes in law or regulations);

 

(d)           enforce any of the Assets;

 

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(e)           preserve and defend title to the Assets and the rights therein of the Secured Parties in the Assets against the claims of all Persons and parties; or

 

(f)            pay or cause to be paid any and all taxes levied or assessed upon all or any part of the Assets.

 

Section 5.6          Opinions as to Assets.  For so long as any Debt is Outstanding, on or before the March 31 that precedes the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date (and every five (5) years thereafter so long as any Debt is Outstanding), the Borrower shall furnish to the Collateral Trustee and each Rating Agency an Opinion of Counsel relating to the security interest Granted by the Borrower to the Collateral Trustee, stating that, as of the date of such opinion, the lien and security interest created by the Indenture with respect to the Assets remain in effect and that no further action (other than as specified in such opinion) needs to be taken to ensure the continued effectiveness of such lien at such time.

 

Section 5.7          Performance of Obligations.  (a) The Borrowers, each as to itself, shall not take any action, and shall use their commercially reasonable efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others, that would release any Person from any of such Person’s covenants or obligations under any instrument included in the Assets, except in the case of pricing amendments, ordinary course waivers/amendments, and enforcement action taken with respect to any Defaulted Obligation in accordance with the provisions hereof and actions by the Portfolio Manager under the Portfolio Management Agreement and in conformity with this Agreement and the Indenture or as otherwise required hereby.

 

(b)           The Borrower or Co-Borrower may, with the prior written consent of a Majority of each Class of Debt, in accordance with the Indenture (except in the case of the nature of the services set forth in the Portfolio Management Agreement, this Agreement and the Collateral Administration Agreement, in which case no consent shall be required), contract with other Persons, including the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator for the performance of actions and obligations to be performed by the Borrower or Co-Borrower hereunder, under the Indenture and under the Portfolio Management Agreement or the Collateral Administration Agreement by such Persons.  Notwithstanding any such arrangement, the Borrower or Co-Borrower shall remain liable with respect thereto.  In the event of such contract, the performance of such actions and obligations by such Persons shall be deemed to be performance of such actions and obligations by the Borrower or Co-Borrower; and the Borrower or Co-Borrower shall punctually perform, and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator and such other Person to perform, all of their obligations and agreements contained in the Portfolio Management Agreement, this Agreement, the Indenture, the Collateral Administration Agreement or any such other agreement.

 

Section 5.8          Negative Covenants.  (a) The Borrower shall not and, with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xii) the Co-Borrower shall not, in each case, from and after the Closing Date:

 

(i)            sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber (or permit such to occur or suffer such to exist), any

 

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part of the Assets, except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, this Agreement and the Portfolio Management Agreement;

 

(ii)           claim any credit on, make any deduction from, or dispute the enforceability of payment of the principal or interest payable (or any other amount) in respect of the Loans (other than amounts withheld in accordance with the Code or any applicable tax or similar laws of the Cayman Islands or any other applicable jurisdiction) or assert any claim against any present or future Holder of Debt, by reason of the payment of any taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Assets, other than as described in Section 7.16 of the Indenture;

 

(iii)          (A) incur or assume or guarantee any indebtedness, other than the Debt, this Agreement, the Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or (B)(1) issue any additional class of securities or loans (except as provided in Section 2.4 of the Indenture) or (2) issue any additional limited liability company interests (including the Interests) or other equity;

 

(iv)          (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of the Indenture or any Grant thereunder to be impaired, or permit the lien of the Indenture to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to this Agreement, the Loans, the Indenture or the Debt, except as may be permitted hereby, thereby or by the Portfolio Management Agreement, (B) except as permitted by the Indenture, permit any lien, charge, adverse claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of the Indenture) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden any part of the Assets, any interest therein or the proceeds thereof, or (C) except as permitted by the Indenture, take any action that would permit the lien of the Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority security interest in the Assets;

 

(v)           amend the Portfolio Management Agreement except pursuant to the terms thereof and Article XV of the Indenture;

 

(vi)          dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part, except as permitted hereunder or required by applicable law;

 

(vii)         pay any distributions other than in accordance with the Priority of Distributions; provided that, the Borrower shall be permitted to make distributions to its members of any amounts received by it in accordance with the Priority of Distributions;

 

(viii)        permit the formation of any subsidiaries (other than the Co-Issuer);

 

(ix)          conduct business under any name other than its own;

 

(x)           have any employees (other than officers to the extent such officers might be considered employees);

 

(xi)          sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of Assets, or enter into an agreement or commitment to do so or enter into or engage in any business with respect

 

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to any part of the Assets, except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, this Agreement and the Portfolio Management Agreement;

 

(xii)         fail to maintain an Independent Manager under its limited liability company agreement (or other applicable governing documents);

 

(xiii)        solicit, advertise or publish the Borrower’s ability to enter into credit derivatives;

 

(xiv)        register as or become subject to regulatory supervision or other legal requirements under the laws of any country or political subdivision thereof as a bank, insurance company or finance company;

 

(xv)         knowingly take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause it to be treated as a bank, insurance company or finance company for purposes of (i) any tax, securities law or other filing or submission made to any governmental authority, (ii) any application made to a rating agency or (iii) qualification for any exemption from tax, securities law or any other legal requirements;

 

(xvi)        hold itself out to the public as a bank, insurance company or finance company;

 

(xvii)       engage in securities lending; and

 

(xviii)      amend this Agreement except pursuant to the terms hereof and Article VIII of the Indenture.

 

(b)           The Co-Borrower shall not invest any of its assets in “securities” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act), and shall keep all of its assets in Cash.

 

(c)           The Borrower shall not be party to any agreements (including Hedge Agreements) without including customary “non-petition” and “limited recourse” provisions therein (and shall not amend or eliminate such provisions in any agreement to which it is party), except for any agreements related to the purchase and sale of any Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments which contain customary (as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion) purchase or sale terms or which are documented using customary (as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion) loan trading documentation.

 

Section 5.9          Statement as to Compliance.  On or before September 1 in each calendar year commencing in 2020, or immediately if there has been a Default under the Indenture and prior to the issuance of any Additional Debt pursuant to the Indenture, the Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Portfolio Manager and the Administrator (to be forwarded, at the cost of the Borrower, by the Loan Agent, to each Lender making a written request therefor and each Rating Agency) an Officer’s certificate of the Borrower that, having made reasonable inquiries of the Portfolio Manager, and to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Borrower, there did not exist, as at a date not more than five days prior to the date of the certificate, nor had there existed at any time prior thereto since the date of the last certificate (if any), any Default under the Indenture or, if such Default did then exist or had

 

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existed, specifying the same and the nature and status thereof, including actions undertaken to remedy the same, and that the Borrower has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement and the Indenture or, if such is not the case, specifying those obligations with which it has not complied.

 

Section 5.10                             Successor Substituted.  Upon any consolidation or merger, or transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower or the Co-Borrower in accordance with Section 7.10 of the Indenture in which the Merging Entity is not the surviving entity, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Merging Entity under the Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Borrower or the Co-Borrower, as the case may be, herein, and the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Loan Agent the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 7.10(d) of the Indenture.  In the event of any such consolidation, merger, transfer or conveyance, the Person named as the “Borrower” or the “Co-Borrower” in this Agreement or any successor which shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article VII of the Indenture may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter, and such Person thereafter shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker on all the Debt and from its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

 

Section 5.11                             No Other Business.  From and after the Closing Date, the Borrower shall not have any employees (other than its directors to the extent they are employees) and shall not engage in any business or activity other than (i) issuing, incurring, paying and redeeming or prepaying, as applicable, the Loans and the Notes and (ii) acquiring, holding, selling, exchanging, redeeming and pledging, solely for its own account, Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments.  The Co-Borrower shall not engage in any business or activity other than issuing and selling the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2A Notes, the Class A-2B Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes, borrowing the Loans and issuing any additional Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture and other activities incidental thereto, including entering into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

 

Section 5.12                             Annual Rating Review.  So long as any of the Debt of any Class remains Outstanding, on or before September 1 in each year commencing in 2020, the Borrowers shall obtain and pay for an annual review of the rating of each such Class of Debt from each Rating Agency.  The Borrowers shall promptly notify the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Portfolio Manager in writing (and the Loan Agent shall promptly provide the Lenders with a copy of such notice upon request) if at any time the rating of any such Class of Debt has been, or is known shall be, changed or withdrawn.

 

Section 5.13                             Calculation Agent.  (a)  The Borrower hereby agrees that for so long as any Debt remains Outstanding there will at all times be an agent appointed (which does not control or is not controlled or under common control with the Borrower or its Affiliates or the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliates) to calculate LIBOR in respect of each Interest Accrual Period (or, in the case of the first Interest Accrual Period commencing on the Closing Date, each portion thereof) in accordance with the terms of Exhibit C of the Indenture (the “Calculation Agent”).  The Borrower hereby appoints the Collateral Administrator as Calculation Agent.  The Calculation Agent may be removed by the Borrower or the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the

 

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Borrower at any time.  If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such or is removed by the Borrower or the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Borrower, in respect of any Interest Accrual Period, the Borrower or the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Borrower, will promptly appoint a replacement Calculation Agent which does not control or is not controlled by or under common control with the Borrower or its Affiliates or the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliates.  The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties or be removed without a successor having been duly appointed.

 

The Calculation Agent shall be required to agree (and the Collateral Administrator as Calculation Agent agrees under the Collateral Administration Agreement) that, as soon as possible after 11:00 a.m. London time on each Interest Determination Date, but in no event later than 11:00 a.m. New York time on the London Banking Day immediately following each Interest Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will calculate the Interest Rate applicable to each Class of Floating Rate Debt during the related Interest Accrual Period (or portion thereof) and the Debt Interest Amount (in each case, rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent being rounded upward) payable on the related Distribution Date in respect of such Class of Floating Rate Debt in respect of the related Interest Accrual Period.  At such time, the Calculation Agent will communicate such rates and amounts to the Borrowers, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, each Paying Agent, the Portfolio Manager, Euroclear and Clearstream.  The Calculation Agent will also specify to the Borrowers the quotations upon which the foregoing rates and amounts are based, and in any event the Calculation Agent shall notify the Borrowers before 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on every Interest Determination Date if it has not determined and is not in the process of determining any such Interest Rate or Debt Interest Amount together with its reasons therefor.  The Calculation Agent’s determination of the foregoing rates and amounts for any Interest Accrual Period (or portion thereof) will (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all parties.  The Calculation Agent, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for the selection of an alternative base rate (including an Alternative Rate) or determination thereof, or any liability for any failure or delay in performing its duties hereunder or under the Indenture as a result of the unavailability of a reference rate as described herein.

 

Section 5.14                             Certain Tax Matters.  The Borrowers, the Lenders, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Section 7.16 of the Indenture with respect to Certain Tax Matters and the provisions of Section 7.16 of the Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference mutatis mutandis.

 

Section 5.15                             Representations Relating to Security Interests in the Assets.  (a) The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that, as of the Closing Date (which representations and warranties shall survive the execution of this Agreement and be deemed to be repeated on each date on which an Asset is Granted to the Collateral Trustee under the Indenture), with respect to the Assets:

 

(i)                                     The Borrower owns such Asset free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any person, other than such as are (i) created under, or permitted by, the Indenture and (ii) released on the related Cut-Off Date contemporaneously with the purchase of such Asset on the Cut-Off Date.

 

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(ii)                                  Other than the security interest Granted to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, except as permitted by the Indenture, the Borrower has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Assets.  The Borrower has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any Financing Statements against the Borrower that include a description of collateral covering the Assets other than any Financing Statement relating to the security interest Granted to the Collateral Trustee under the Indenture or that has been terminated; the Borrower is not aware of any judgment, PBGC liens or Tax lien filings against the Borrower.

 

(iii)                               All Accounts constitute “securities accounts” under Article 8 of the UCC.

 

(iv)                              The Indenture creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in Article 1 of the UCC) in such Assets in favor of the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties, which security interest is prior to all other liens, claims and encumbrances (except as permitted otherwise in the Indenture), and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Borrower; provided that, the Indenture will only create a security interest in those commercial tort claims, if any, and timber to be cut, if any, that are described in a notice delivered to the Collateral Trustee as contemplated by Section 7.5(d) of the Indenture.

 

(v)                                 The Borrower has caused or shall have caused, within ten (10) days of the Closing Date, the filing of all appropriate Financing Statements in the proper office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Assets Granted to the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties.

 

(vi)                              None of the Instruments that constitute or evidence the Assets has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

(vii)                           The Borrower has received any consents and approvals required by the terms of the Assets to the pledge under the Indenture to the Collateral Trustee of its interest and rights in the Assets.

 

(viii)                        (A) the Borrower has delivered to the Collateral Trustee a fully executed Securities Account Control Agreement pursuant to which the Custodian has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by the Collateral Trustee relating to the Accounts without further consent by the Borrower or (B) the Borrower has taken all steps necessary to cause the Custodian to identify in its records the Collateral Trustee as the person having a Security Entitlement against the Custodian in each of the Accounts.

 

(ix)                              The Accounts are not in the name of any person other than the Borrower or the Collateral Trustee.  The Borrower has not consented to the Custodian complying with the Entitlement Order of any person other than the Collateral Trustee (and the Borrower prior to a notice of exclusive control being provided by the Collateral Trustee,

 

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which notice the Collateral Trustee agrees it shall not deliver except after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default).

 

(x)                                 The Borrower agrees to promptly provide notice to the Rating Agencies if it becomes aware of the breach of any of the representations and warranties contained in this Section 5.15 and shall not waive any of the representations and warranties in this Section 5.15.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Section 6.1                              Default and Events of Default.  “Default” or “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any Default or Event of Default, respectively, under the Indenture.

 

Section 6.2                              Acceleration.  Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default and the acceleration of the Borrowers’ obligations under the Indenture pursuant to the terms of Section 5.2 of the Indenture, the unpaid principal amount of the Loans, together with the interest accrued thereon and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder in respect of the Loans, shall automatically become immediately due and payable by the Borrower hereunder without any declaration or other act on the part of the Collateral Trustee or any Lender, subject to and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; provided that upon the rescission or annulment of an acceleration under the Indenture in accordance with the terms of Section 5.2 thereof, any such acceleration shall automatically be rescinded and annulled for all purposes hereunder; provided, however that, no such action shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.3                              Remedies.  Remedies for an Event of Default are granted to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Indenture.  Each of the Lenders agrees and acknowledges that the remedies for an Event of Default hereunder are governed by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Indenture.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

THE AGENTS

 

Section 7.1                              Appointment.  The Lenders hereby designate (i) the Bank to act as Collateral Trustee as specified herein and in the Indenture and (ii) the Bank to act as Loan Agent as specified herein and in the other Credit Documents.  By becoming a party to this Agreement, each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee (together, the “Agents”) to take such action under the provisions of this Agreement, the other Credit Documents and any other instruments and agreements referred to herein or therein and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of the Agents by the terms hereof and thereof and such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The Agents may perform any of their duties hereunder or under the other Credit Documents by or through their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or affiliates.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Trustee and Loan Agent hereby agree to

 

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forward or make available any notices that it receives to the appropriate parties so required by the Indenture.

 

Section 7.2                              Nature of Duties.  The Agents shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.  None of the Agents or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any action taken or omitted by it or them hereunder or under any other Credit Document or in connection herewith or therewith, unless caused by its or their gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.  The duties of the Agents shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; the Agents shall not have (or be deemed to have) by reason of this Agreement or any other Credit Document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender, any Holder, the Portfolio Manager, the Borrower, the Co-Borrower or any other Person; and nothing in this Agreement or any other Credit Document, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Agents any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any other Credit Document except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

Section 7.3                              Lack of Reliance on the Agents.  Independently and without reliance upon the Agents, each Lender, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrowers in connection with the making and the continuance of the Loans and the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrowers and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, the Agents shall not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter.  The Agents shall not be responsible to any Lender for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, perfection, collectability, priority or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Credit Document or the financial condition of the Borrowers or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions precedent set forth in Article IV or the financial condition of the Borrowers or the existence or possible existence of any Default.

 

Section 7.4                              Certain Rights of the Agents.  (a) The Agents may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.  Without limiting the provisions hereof, the Agents shall be entitled to the rights, benefits, immunities, indemnities and protections of the Collateral Trustee as set forth in Article VI of the Indenture as if such rights, benefits, immunities, indemnities and protections were fully set forth herein; provided that such rights, protections, immunities, indemnities and benefits shall be in addition to any rights, protections and benefits afforded to the Agents under this Agreement. Any request or direction of either of the Borrowers mentioned herein may be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Order.

 

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(b)                                 Whenever in the administration of this Agreement or the Indenture the Agents shall (i) deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Agents (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officer’s Certificate or Issuer Order or (ii) be required to determine the value of any Collateral or funds hereunder or the cash flows projected to be received therefrom, the Agents may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely on reports of nationally recognized accountants, investment bankers or other Persons qualified to provide the information required to make such determination, including nationally recognized dealers in securities of the type being valued and securities quotation services.

 

(c)                                  As a condition to the taking or omitting of any action by it hereunder, the Agents may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(d)                                 The Agents shall be under no obligation to exercise or to honor any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or in relation hereto at the request or direction of any Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture, unless such Lenders shall have offered to the Agents security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Agents against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) and liabilities which might reasonably be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. The Loan Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Credit Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Majority of the Lenders (or such other percentage of the Lenders expressly specified in this Agreement or such Credit Document with respect to a particular matter) given in accordance with this Agreement or any other Credit Document and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

 

(e)                                  The Agents shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, note or other paper or document, but each Agent, in its discretion, may, and upon the written direction of a Majority of the Controlling Class or of each Rating Agency shall (subject to its right hereunder to be indemnified for associated expense and liability), make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit or as it shall be directed; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Agent of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent, not assured to the Agent by the security afforded to it by the terms of the Indenture or this Agreement, the Agent may require indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to taking any such action. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Borrowers, and the Agent shall be entitled, on reasonable prior notice to the Borrowers and the Portfolio Manager, to examine the books and records relating to the Loans, the Notes and the Assets, personally or by agent or attorney, during the Borrowers’ or the Portfolio Manager’s normal business hours; provided that, the Agent shall, and shall cause its agents to, hold in confidence all such information, except (A) to the extent disclosure may be required by law or by any regulatory, administrative or governmental authority and (B) to the extent that the Agent, in its sole judgment, may determine that such disclosure is

 

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consistent with its obligations hereunder; provided, further, that each Agent may disclose on a confidential basis any such information to its agents, attorneys and auditors in connection with the performance of its responsibilities hereunder or under the Indenture.

 

(f)                                   The Agents may execute any of the rights, privileges or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys; provided that, neither of the Agents shall be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care.

 

(g)                                  Neither of the Agents shall be liable for any action it takes, suffers or omits to take in good faith that it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers or within its discretion hereunder, other than acts or omissions constituting gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the Agent’s duties hereunder.

 

(h)                                 The permissive rights of the Agents to perform any discretionary act or refrain from taking actions enumerated in this Agreement or the Indenture shall not be treated as a duty and the Agents shall not be answerable for other than their respective gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith hereunder and under the Indenture.

 

(i)                                     Nothing herein shall be construed to impose an obligation on the part of the Agents to monitor, recalculate, evaluate or verify or independently determine the accuracy of any report, certificate or information received from the Borrower or Portfolio Manager (unless and except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth herein) and all calculations made by the Agents in their respective roles hereunder shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding on all parties.

 

(j)                                    The Agents shall not be responsible or liable for the actions or omissions of, or any inaccuracies in the records of, any non-Affiliated custodian, transfer agent, paying agent or calculation agent, clearing agency, loan syndication, administrative or similar agent, DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream and without limiting the foregoing, the Agents shall not be under any obligation to monitor, evaluate, or verify compliance by the Portfolio Manager with the terms hereof or of the Indenture or the Portfolio Management Agreement, or to verify or Independently determine the accuracy of information received by the Agents from the Portfolio Manager (or from any selling institution, agent bank, trustee or similar source) with respect to the Assets.

 

(k)                                 The Agents shall not be required to give any bond or surety, or provide any indemnity, in respect of the execution and performance of this Agreement or the Indenture or the exercise of any of their respective powers granted hereunder or thereunder.

 

(l)                                     In making or disposing of any investment permitted by this Agreement or the Indenture, each of the Agents is authorized to deal with itself (in its individual capacity) or with any one or more of its Affiliates, in each case on an arm’s-length basis and on standard market terms, whether it or such Affiliate is acting as a sub-agent of the Agent or for any third Person or dealing as principal for its own account.  If otherwise qualified, obligations of the Bank or any of its Affiliates shall qualify as Eligible Investments under the Indenture.

 

(m)                             In the event that the Bank is also acting in the capacity of Paying Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent, Securities Intermediary, in any capacity hereunder

 

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or under the Indenture (other than Collateral Trustee and Loan Agent), as applicable, or as Collateral Administrator, the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Agents pursuant to this Article VII hereof shall also be afforded to the Bank acting in such capacities; provided that such rights, immunities and indemnities shall be in addition to any rights, immunities and indemnities provided herein, in the Indenture or the Collateral Administration Agreement, or any other document to which the Bank in such capacity is a party, as applicable.

 

(n)                                 The Agents shall not be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control (such acts include but are not limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war and interruptions, losses or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications services).

 

(o)                                 Notwithstanding any term hereof to the contrary, the Agents shall be under no obligation to evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to them by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the Grant by the Borrower to the Collateral Trustee of any item constituting the Assets or otherwise, or in that regard to examine any Collateral Obligations, in order to determine compliance with applicable requirements of or restrictions on transfer imposed by the documentation underlying such Collateral Obligations nor to re-register or otherwise change the registration or form in which the Collateral Obligations are Delivered, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Borrower to the Collateral Trustee.

 

(p)                                 No provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall require either of the Agents to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial or other liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers contemplated hereunder, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it unless such risk or liability relates to the performance of its ordinary incidental services including mailing of notices under this Agreement.

 

(q)                                 To the extent any defined term hereunder, or any calculation required to be made or determined by the Agents hereunder, is dependent upon or defined by reference to GAAP, the Agents shall be entitled to request and receive (and rely upon) instruction from the Borrower or the accountants identified in the Accountants’ Report (and in the absence of its receipt of timely instruction therefrom, shall be entitled to obtain from an Independent accountant at the expense of the Borrower) as to the application of GAAP in such connection, in any instance.

 

(r)                                    The Agents or their Affiliates are permitted to provide services and to receive additional compensation that could be deemed to be in the Agents’ economic self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser, administrator, shareholder, servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to certain of the Eligible Investments, (ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain Eligible Investments and (iii) effecting transactions in certain Eligible Investments; if otherwise qualified, obligations of the Bank or any of its Affiliates shall qualify as Eligible Investments hereunder.

 

(s)                                   None of the Agents shall have any obligation to determine:  (i) if a Collateral Obligation meets the criteria or eligibility restrictions imposed by the Indenture or (ii) whether the conditions specified in the definition of “Delivered” have been complied with.

 

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(t)                                    The Agents shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter unless a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice thereof is received by a Responsible Officer at the Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Loans generally, the Borrower or this Agreement.  Whenever reference is made in this Agreement to a Default or an Event of Default such reference shall, insofar as determining any liability on the part of the Agents is concerned, be construed to refer only to a Default or an Event of Default of which the applicable Agent is deemed to have knowledge in accordance with this paragraph.

 

(u)                                 Neither Agent shall have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Administrator, the Borrower or the Co-Borrower, any Paying Agent (other than such Agent) or any Authenticating Agent (other than such Agent) appointed under or pursuant to this Agreement or the other Collateral Documents.

 

(v)                                 Neither Agent is responsible or liable for the preparation, filing, continuation or correctness of financing statements or the validity or perfection of any lien or security interest.

 

(w)                               Notwithstanding any term hereof to the contrary, neither Agent shall be under any obligation to evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the Grant by the Borrower to the Collateral Trustee of any item constituting the Collateral Obligations or otherwise, or in that regard to examine any Collateral Obligations, in order to determine compliance with applicable requirements of and restrictions on transfer imposed by the documentation underlying such Collateral Obligations nor to re-register or otherwise change the registration or form in which the Collateral Obligations are Delivered, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Borrower to the Collateral Trustee.

 

(x)                                 No Agent shall be required to qualify in any jurisdiction in which it is not presently qualified to perform its obligations as Agent.

 

(y)                                 Notwithstanding anything herein inconsistent or to the contrary, the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent shall be entitled to all the same rights, privileges, protections, immunities and indemnities in this Agreement as are afforded the Bank in the Indenture, all of which are incorporated herein mutatis mutandis, in addition to any such rights, privileges, protections, immunities and indemnities contained herein.  Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting liability of or affording protection to either Agent shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, 7.2 and 7.4 of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything herein inconsistent or to the contrary, in the event the Bank is also acting in the capacity of Paying Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent, Custodian, Calculation Agent, Loan Agent or Collateral Trustee, the rights, protections, benefits, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Article VI of the Indenture shall also be afforded to the Bank acting in such capacities.

 

(z)                                  No Agent shall be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an Agent, unless it shall be proven that such Agent was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

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(aa)                          The Agents shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Borrower, the Co-Borrower, the Lenders or the Portfolio Manager.

 

(bb)                          To help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, the Agents shall obtain, verify, and record information that identifies individuals or entities that establish a relationship or open an account with the Agents.  The Agents shall ask for the name, address, tax identification number and other information that shall allow the Agents to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account.  The Agents may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation, an offering memorandum or other identifying documents to be provided.

 

(cc)                            The Agents shall have no responsibility to the Borrower or the Secured Parties under this Agreement or the Indenture to make any inquiry or investigation as to, and shall have no obligation in respect of, the terms of any engagement of Independent accountants by the Borrower (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Borrower).

 

(dd)                          Notwithstanding any term hereof (or any term of the UCC that might otherwise be construed to be applicable to a “securities intermediary” as defined in the UCC) to the contrary, the Loan Agent shall not be under a duty or obligation in connection with the acquisition or Grant by the Borrower to the Collateral Trustee of any item constituting the Assets, or to evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with its Grant or otherwise, or in that regard to examine any Underlying Instrument, in each case, in order to determine compliance with applicable requirements of and restrictions on transfer in respect of such Assets.

 

(ee)                            The Loan Agent shall not have any obligation to determine if a Collateral Obligation meets the criteria or eligibility restrictions imposed by the Indenture.

 

Section 7.5                              Not Responsible for Recitals, Incurrence of Loans or Issuance of Notes.  The recitals contained herein, shall be taken as the statements of the Borrowers and the Agents assume no responsibility for their correctness.  The Agents make no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or the Indenture (except as may be made with respect to the validity of the Agents obligations hereunder), the Assets, the Loans or the Notes.  The Agents shall not be accountable for the use or application by either of the Borrowers of the Loans or the Notes or the proceeds thereof or any amounts paid to either of the Borrowers pursuant to the provisions hereof.

 

Section 7.6                              May Hold Loans or Notes.  The Agents or any other agent of either of the Borrowers, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of a Loan or a Note and may otherwise deal with either of the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not an agent.

 

Section 7.7                              Holders of Lender Notes; Transferee of Assignment Agreement.  (a) The Agents may deem and treat the person in whose name such Loan is registered on the Register as described in Section 8.16 as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment, transfer or endorsement thereof, as the case may be, shall have been

 

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filed with the Agents and the requirements set forth in Section 8.16 have been satisfied.  Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the Holder of any Lender Note (or the registered Holder of a Loan in the form of a Confirmation of Registration) shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee, assignee or indorsee, as the case may be, of such Lender Note  (or Confirmation of Registration) or of any Lender Note or Lender Notes (or Confirmation of Registration) or Class A-1 Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

(b)                                 The Agents may deem and treat the transferee of a properly executed and delivered Assignment Agreement pursuant to Section 8.4(b) whose name is recorded in the Register as set forth in Section 8.16 as a Lender under this Agreement with all of the same rights and obligations as a Holder of a Lender Note, whether or not such Lender requests a Lender Note pursuant to Section 3.2, for all purposes hereof unless and until the Agents receive and accept a subsequent Assignment Agreement properly executed and delivered pursuant to Section 8.4(b).

 

Section 7.8                              Compensation and Reimbursement.  (a) The Borrower agrees:

 

(i)                                     to compensate the Loan Agent as separately agreed between the Borrower and the Loan Agent pursuant to the Agent Fee Letter;

 

(ii)                                  except as otherwise expressly provided herein and subject to the Priority of Distributions, to reimburse each of the Agents (subject to any written agreement between the Borrower and the applicable Agent) in a timely manner upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by such Agent in accordance with any provision of this Agreement or other Transaction Document (including securities transaction charges and the reasonable compensation and expenses and disbursements of its agents and legal counsel and of any pricing service, accounting firm or investment banking firm employed by the Agents pursuant to this Agreement or the Indenture, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to the applicable Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith); but with respect to securities transaction charges, only to the extent any such charges have not been waived during a Collection Period due to the Agent’s receipt of a payment from a financial institution with respect to certain Eligible Investments, as specified by the Portfolio Manager; and

 

(iii)                               to indemnify each of the Agents and its respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, advisors and agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable counsel’s fees and expenses) of any type or nature incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Agreement and the Credit Documents or the performance of its duties hereunder or thereunder and under any of the Transaction Documents, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the administration, exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder or any other document related hereto.

 

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This Section 7.8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the removal or resignation of the applicable Agent.

 

(b)                                 The Agents hereby agree not to cause the filing of a petition in bankruptcy against either of the Borrowers for the non-payment to the Agents of any amounts provided by this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, including this Section 7.8 hereof until at least one year (or, if longer, the applicable preference period then in effect) plus one day after the payment in full of all Debt.  Nothing in this Section 7.8 hereof shall preclude, or be deemed to stop, the Agents (i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned one year (or, if longer, the applicable preference period then in effect) plus one day in (A) any case or Proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by either of the Borrowers or (B) any involuntary insolvency Proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the applicable Agent, or (ii) from commencing against either of the Borrowers or any of their properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation Proceeding.  This Section 7.8(b) shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the removal or resignation of the applicable Agent.

 

(c)                                  Each of the Agents acknowledges that all payments payable to it under this Agreement shall be subject to the Priority of Distributions in the Indenture and payable as Administrative Expenses.  If, on any date when any amount shall be payable to the Agents pursuant to this Agreement, insufficient funds are available for the payment thereof, any portion of a fee or expense not so paid shall be deferred and payable on such later date on which a fee or expense shall be payable and sufficient funds are available.  Following realization of the Assets and distribution of proceeds in the manner provided in the Priority of Distributions in the Indenture, any obligations of either of the Borrowers and any claims of the Agents against either of the Borrowers shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive.  This Section 7.8(c) shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the removal or resignation or the applicable Agent.

 

(d)                                 Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Agents be liable for punitive, special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits) even if the Agents have been advised of the likelihood of such damages and regardless of the form of action.

 

(e)                                  The Borrowers’ payment obligations to each of the Agents under this Section 7.8 shall be secured by the lien of the Indenture, and shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and the resignation or removal of such Agent, as applicable.  When either Agent incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.1 of the Indenture, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Bankruptcy Law or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.

 

Section 7.9                                    Agents Required; Eligibility.  There shall at all times be Agents hereunder which shall be organizations or entities organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof, each having a combined capital and surplus of at least $200,000,000 and meeting the eligibility criteria specified in Section 6.8 of the Indenture.  If at any time either Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.9 hereof, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VII.

 

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Section 7.10                             Resignation and Removal of Agents; Appointment of Successor Agents.  (a) No resignation or removal of either of the Agents and no appointment of a successor agent with respect to the applicable Agent (the “Successor Agent”) pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the Successor Agent under Section 7.11.  The indemnification in favor of the Agents in Section 7.8 hereof shall survive any resignation or removal (to the extent of any indemnified liabilities, costs, expenses and other amounts arising or incurred prior to, or arising out of actions or omissions occurring prior to such resignation or removal).

 

(b)                                 Subject to and on the same terms as the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 6.9 of the Indenture, the Loan Agent may resign at any time by giving not less than 30 days written notice thereof to each of the Borrowers, the Portfolio Manager, each Lender and each Rating Agency.  If the Loan Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Loan Agent for any reason, the Borrower shall promptly appoint a Successor Agent by Issuer Order, one copy of which shall be delivered to each of the Agents, the Successor Agent, each Lender and the Portfolio Manager; provided that, such Successor Agent shall be appointed unless a Majority of the Lenders has objected to such appointment within 30 days after notice thereof; in such event, or if the Borrower shall fail to appoint a Successor Agent within 30 days after notice of such resignation, removal or incapability or the occurrence of such vacancy, or at any time when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, a Successor Agent may be appointed by Act of a Majority of the Lenders delivered to the Borrower and the Agents.  The Successor Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the Successor Agent and supersede any Successor Agent proposed by the Borrower.  If no Successor Agent shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a Successor Agent shall not have been delivered to the Agents within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Agent, or any Lender, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Agent satisfying the requirements of Section 7.9 hereof. The resignation or removal of the Collateral Trustee and/or the appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee shall be governed by Section 6.9 of the Indenture.

 

(c)                                  The Loan Agent may, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice, be removed at any time by Act of a Majority of the Lenders.

 

(d)                                 If at any time:

 

(i)                                     the Loan Agent shall cease to be eligible under Section 7.9 hereof and shall fail to resign after request therefor by the Borrower or by a Majority of the Lenders; or

 

(ii)                                  the Loan Agent shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver or liquidator of the Loan Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Loan Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

 

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then, in any such case (subject to Section 7.10(a) hereof), (A) the Borrower, by an Issuer Order, may remove the Loan Agent, or (B) any Lender may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Loan Agent and the appointment of a Successor Agent.

 

(e)                                  If the Loan Agent shall be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Loan Agent for any reason (other than resignation), the Borrowers, by Issuer Order, shall promptly appoint a successor Loan Agent.  If the Borrowers shall fail to appoint a successor Loan Agent within 30 days after such removal or incapability or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Agent may be appointed by a Majority of the Lenders by written instrument delivered to the Borrower and the retiring the Loan Agent.  The successor Loan Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Loan Agent and supersede any successor Loan Agent proposed by the Borrowers.  If no successor Loan Agent shall have been so appointed by the Borrowers or a Majority of the Lenders and shall have accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, subject to Section 6.10 of the Indenture, any Lender or the Loan Agent may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Loan Agent.

 

(f)                                   The Borrower shall give prompt notice of each resignation and each removal of the Loan Agent and each appointment of a Successor Agent to the Collateral Trustee, each Rating Agency and to each Lender.  Such notice shall include the name of the Successor Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.  If the Borrower fails to provide such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the Successor Agent, the Successor Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Borrower.

 

(g)                                  If the Bank shall resign or be removed as Collateral Trustee, the Bank shall also resign or be removed as Loan Agent and as any other capacity in which the Bank is then acting pursuant to this Agreement, the Indenture or any other Transaction Document.

 

Section 7.11                             Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Agents.  Every Successor Agent appointed hereunder and qualified under Section 7.9 hereof shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Borrower and the retiring Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and agreeing to be bound by this Agreement and, to the extent such Successor Agent shall be a party thereto, the Indenture and the Securities Account Control Agreement.  Upon delivery of the required instruments, the resignation or removal of the retiring Agent shall become effective and such Successor Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of the retiring Agent; but, on request of the Borrowers or a Majority of the Lenders or the Successor Agent, such retiring Agent shall, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such Successor Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Agent, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such Successor Agent all property held by such retiring Agent hereunder.  Upon request of any such Successor Agent, each of the Borrowers shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such Successor Agent all such rights, powers and trusts.

 

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Section 7.12                             Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Agents.  Any entity into which an Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Agent shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of such Agent, shall be the successor of such Agent hereunder; provided that such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VII hereof, without the execution or filing of any document or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

Section 7.13                             Representations and Warranties of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.  The Bank hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

(a)                                 Organization.  It has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited purpose national banking association with trust powers under the laws of the United States and has the power to conduct its business and affairs as the Loan Agent.

 

(b)                                 Authorization; Binding Obligations.  It has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of the documents required to be executed by it pursuant hereto.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Bank and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of it enforceable in accordance with its terms subject, as to enforcement, (i) to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights as such laws would apply in the event of any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency or similar event applicable to the Bank and (ii) to general equitable principles (whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(c)                                  Eligibility.  It is eligible under Section 7.9 hereof to serve as Loan Agent hereunder.

 

(d)                                 No Conflict.  Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (i) is prohibited by, or requires the Bank to obtain any consent, authorization, approval or registration under, any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that is binding upon the Bank or any of its properties or assets, or (ii) will violate any provision of, result in any default or acceleration of any obligations under, result in the creation or imposition of any lien pursuant to, or require any consent under, any material agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 8.1                                    Payment of Expenses, etc.  The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses (A) of the Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee in connection with any amendment, waiver or consent of the Credit Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein and (B) of the Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee in connection with any Default or Event of Default or with the enforcement of the Credit Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel

 

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for the Collateral Trustee, counsel for the Loan Agent and one (1) counsel in total for all Lenders, collectively).  To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay or hold harmless the Loan Agent or the Collateral Trustee set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it is violative of any law or public policy, the Borrower shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the indemnified liabilities which is permissible under applicable law, subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in the preceding sentence and the Priority of Distributions.  Any payments made pursuant to this Section 8.1 shall be made on the first Distribution Date that funds are available for such payments as an Administrative Expense in accordance with the Priority of Distributions.  This Section 8.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the removal or resignation of the applicable Agent.

 

Section 8.2                                    Right of Setoff.  Each Lender hereby waives any right of setoff that the Lender may have against the Borrower in respect of any Obligation arising hereunder or under the Lender Notes.

 

Section 8.3                                    Notices.  (a) all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopier or electronic mail (if an e-mail address for the relevant party is set forth in the Indenture)) and mailed or delivered, if to the Borrower, the Portfolio Manager, each Rating Agency, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee and/or any Lender, at its address specified in the Indenture (or, in the case of any Lender, in Schedule 2 hereof), in the case of any Lender becoming party hereto after the Closing Date, the related Assignment Agreement; or, at such other address as shall be designated by any party in a written notice to the other parties hereto.  Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such mailing.

 

(b)                                 Without in any way limiting the obligation of the Borrower to confirm in writing any telephonic notice permitted to be given hereunder, the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent may, prior to receipt of written confirmation, act without liability upon the basis of such telephonic notice believed by the Collateral Trustee and/or the Loan Agent in good faith to be from the Borrower and/or the Portfolio Manager (including an Officer thereof).  In each such case, the Borrower hereby waives the right to dispute the Collateral Trustee’s and/or the Loan Agent’s record of the terms of such telephonic notice absent manifest error.

 

(c)                                  In the event that any provision in this Agreement calls for any notice or document to be delivered simultaneously to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent and any other person or entity, the Collateral Trustee’s and the Loan Agent’s receipt of such notice or document shall entitle the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent to assume that such notice was delivered to such other person or entity unless otherwise expressly specified herein or unless the Collateral Trustee or Loan Agent is responsible for sending such notice or document pursuant to the Indenture or hereunder.

 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement or in any agreement or document related hereto, any documents (including reports, notices or supplemental indentures) required to be provided by the Loan Agent or the Collateral Trustee to the Lenders may be provided by providing notice of, and access to, the Collateral Trustee’s website containing such document.

 

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(e)                                  The Bank (in each of its capacities) agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement, the Indenture or any other Transaction Document sent by unsecured email, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided that, any Person providing such instructions or directions shall provide to the Bank an incumbency certificate listing authorized Officers designated to provide such instructions or directions, which incumbency certificate shall be amended whenever a Person is added or deleted from the listing.  If such Person elects to give the Bank email or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Bank in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Bank’s reasonable understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling.  The Bank shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Bank’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflicting with or being inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction.  Any Person providing such instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Bank, including without limitation the risk of the Bank acting on unauthorized instructions accompanied by an incumbency certificate, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties. Any Person providing such instructions acknowledges and agrees that there may be more secure methods of transmitting such instructions than the method(s) selected by such Person and agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with such Person’s transmission of such instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances.

 

Section 8.4                                    Benefit of Agreement.  (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto to the extent permitted under this Section 8.4; provided that, except as provided in Section 5.10 of this Agreement, the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender.  Each Lender may at any time grant participations in any of its rights hereunder to one or more commercial banks, insurance companies, funds or other financial institutions; provided that in the case of any such participation, the participant shall not have any rights under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents (the participant’s rights against such Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the participant relating thereto) and all amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation; and provided, further that, no Lender shall transfer, grant or assign any participation under which the participant shall have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver of this Agreement or any other Credit Documents except to the extent such amendment or waiver would (x) extend the final scheduled maturity of any Loan or Lender Note in which such participant is participating or waive any Mandatory Prepayment thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates), or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase such participant’s participating interest in any Lender Note over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or a Mandatory Prepayment, shall not constitute a change in the terms of any Lender Note), (y) release all or substantially all of the Assets (in each case, except as expressly provided in the Credit Documents), or (z) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (except as provided in Section 5.10 of this Agreement); and provided, further that, each participation shall be subject to the related participant providing a representation and warranty to the Lender from which it is acquiring its

 

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participation that it is a Qualified Purchaser and a Qualified Institutional Buyer and making representations substantially in the form set forth under Section 8.18(a)(i), Section 8.18(a)(ii), Section 8.18(a)(iv) and Section 8.18(a)(v).

 

(b)                                 Any Lender may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, such Lender’s Loans, Lender Note and other Loans) to one or more commercial banks, insurance companies, funds or other financial institutions (including one or more Lenders) that is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser and can make all of the other representations set forth in Section 8.18.  No assignment pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence to an institution other than an Affiliate of such Lender or another Lender shall be in an aggregate amount less than (unless the entire outstanding Loan of the assigning Lender is so assigned) $250,000.  No consent of the Borrower or the Loan Agent shall be required for any assignment by a Lender to another Lender.  If any Lender so sells or assigns all or a part of its rights hereunder or under the Lender Notes, any reference in this Agreement or the Lender Notes to such assigning Lender shall thereafter refer to such Lender and to the respective assignee to the extent of their respective interests and the respective assignee shall have, to the extent of such assignment (unless otherwise provided therein), the same rights and benefits as it would if it were such assigning Lender.

 

(c)                                  Each assignment pursuant to Section 8.4(b) shall be effected by the assigning Lender and the assignee Lender executing an Assignment Agreement (an “Assignment Agreement”), which Assignment Agreement shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B (appropriately completed); provided that, in each case, unless otherwise consented to by the Borrower, the Assignment Agreement shall contain a representation and warranty by the assignee to the Loan Agent and the Borrower that such assignee is an Approved Lender.  In the event of (and at the time of) any such assignment, either the assigning Lender or the assignee Lender shall pay to the Loan Agent a nonrefundable assignment fee of $3,500, and at the time of any assignment pursuant to subclause (b) of this Section 8.4, (i) this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to reflect the Lender Note (or the Confirmation of Registration in lieu thereof) of the respective assignee (which shall result in a direct reduction to the Lender Note of the assigning Lender) and of the other Lenders, and (ii) the Borrower shall issue new Lender Notes (or Confirmation of Registration) to the respective assignee and/or to the assigning Lender, as applicable, in conformity with the requirements of Sections 3.2 and 8.16.  No transfer or assignment under subclause (b) of this Section 8.4 shall be effective until recorded by the Loan Agent on the Register pursuant to Section 8.16.  To the extent of any assignment pursuant to subclause (b) of this Section 8.4, the assigning Lender shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder with respect to its assigned Lender Note (or Confirmation of Registration).  Each Lender and the Borrower agree to execute such documents (including amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents) as shall be necessary to effect the foregoing.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or prohibit any Lender from pledging its Lender Notes or Loans to a Federal Reserve Bank in support of borrowings made by such Lender from such Federal Reserve Bank.

 

Section 8.5                                    No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative.  No failure or delay on the part of the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document and no course of dealing between the Borrowers and the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee or any Lender shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other

 

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Credit Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder.  The rights and remedies herein expressly provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee or any Lender would otherwise have.  No notice to or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower or any other Person to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee or the Lenders to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.

 

Section 8.6                                    Payments Pro Rata.  (a) The Loan Agent agrees that promptly after its receipt of each payment from the Collateral Trustee on behalf of the Borrower in respect of any Loans hereunder and pursuant to the Indenture, it shall distribute such payment to the Lenders (other than any Lender that has expressly waived its right to receive its pro rata share thereof) pro rata based upon their respective Percentages, if any, of the Loans with respect to which such payment was received.

 

(b)                                 Each of the Lenders agrees that, if it should receive any amount hereunder (whether by voluntary payment, by realization upon security, by the exercise of the right of setoff or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action, by the enforcement of any right under the Credit Documents, or otherwise) which is applicable to the payment of the principal of, or interest on, the Loans or fees, of a sum which with respect to the related sum or sums received by other Lenders is in a greater proportion than the total of such Commitment then owed and due to such Lender bears to the total of such Commitment then owed and due to all of the Lenders immediately prior to such receipt, then such Lender receiving such excess payment shall purchase for Cash without recourse or warranty from the other Lenders an interest in the Loans to such other Lenders in such amount as shall result in a proportional participation by all of the Lenders in such disproportionate sum received; provided that, if all or any portion of such excess amount is thereafter recovered from such Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

 

Section 8.7                                    Calculations; Computations.  All computations of interest hereunder shall be made on the actual number of days elapsed in the applicable Interest Accrual Period divided by 360.

 

Section 8.8                                    Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.  (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE LOANS AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY THE LOANS (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)                                 With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement or any matter between the parties arising under or in connection with this Agreement (“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:  (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan and the United States

 

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District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof; and (ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.  Nothing in this Agreement precludes any of the parties from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction, nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

 

(c)                                  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND ANY LENDER BECOMING A PARTY HERETO (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE DEBT) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOANS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.  Each party hereby (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of the other has represented, expressly or otherwise, that the other would not, in the event of a Proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this paragraph.

 

(d)                                 Each Party (other than the Borrowers and the Agents) to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.3.

 

Section 8.9                                    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts) (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original, and all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by e-mail (PDF) or facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.10                             Effectiveness.  This Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.1.

 

Section 8.11                             Headings Descriptive.  The headings of the several sections and subsections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.12                             Amendment or Waiver.  (a) Except as set forth in clause (c) below, this Agreement may not be amended or waived other than in accordance with Article VIII of the Indenture, which is hereby incorporated by reference mutatis mutandis.

 

(b)                                 Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under Article VIII of the Indenture, any provisions of this Agreement that are incorporated by reference, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth herein shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental Indenture shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes; and every Lender theretofore and thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

 

(c)                                  (i)                                     Other than any amendment or modification that could be effected under Article VIII of the Indenture without the consent of the Lenders, terms of this Agreement

 

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that are not related to provisions of the Indenture and that are terms uniquely affecting the Lenders may not be changed, waived, discharged or terminated unless such change, waiver, discharge or termination is in writing signed by the Borrowers, the Agents and a Majority of the Lenders and is consented to by the Portfolio Manager; provided that, no such change, waiver, discharge or termination shall, without the consent of each Lender (with Loans being directly affected thereby in the case of the following clause (A)), (A) extend any time fixed for the payment of any principal of the Loans, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest (other than as a result of waiving the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates) or fees thereon, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof or change any Lender’s Commitment, (B) release all or substantially all of the Assets (in each case, except as expressly provided in the Credit Documents), (C) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 8.6 or subclause (a) of this Section 8.12, (D) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Majority (it being understood that, with the consent of a Majority of the Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of a Majority of the Lenders on substantially the same basis as the extensions of Commitments are included on the Closing Date), (E) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (except as permitted by Section 5.10), (F) waive any mandatory prepayment of Loans required pursuant to Section 3.3.1 or (G) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 8.20; provided, further that, no such change, waiver, discharge or termination shall increase the Commitment of any Lender over the amount thereof then in effect without the consent of such Lender (it being understood that waivers or modifications (otherwise permitted hereunder) of conditions precedent, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default shall not constitute an increase of the Commitment of any Lender, and that an increase in the available portion of any Commitment of any Lender shall not constitute an increase in the Commitment of such Lender) or without the consent of the Agents amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VII or Section 3.6 as the same applies to the Agents.  Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Borrower, the Lenders, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee and all future holders of the Loans and the Lender Notes (or a Holder taking such interest in the form of a Confirmation of Registration).

 

(ii)                                  No change, waiver, discharge or termination of this Agreement shall affect in any manner, amend, waive or modify the terms of the Indenture; and

 

(iii)                               In the case of any waiver, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing, to the extent so provided herein; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.  In executing or accepting any change, waiver, discharge or termination of this Agreement permitted by this Section 8.12, the Loan Agent and Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.2 and 7.4 herein and the Indenture) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied.  The Collateral Trustee and Loan Agent shall not be liable for any reliance made in good faith upon such Opinion of Counsel.

 

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(d)                                 Prior to the effectiveness of any amendment to this Agreement pursuant to clause (c) above, S&P shall be given written notice thereof.

 

Section 8.13                             Survival.  All indemnities set forth herein, including in Section 7.8 and Section 8.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the making and repayment of the Loans.

 

Section 8.14                             Domicile of Loans.  Subject to the limitations of Section 8.4, each Lender may transfer and carry its Loans at, to or for the account of any branch office, Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Lender.

 

Section 8.15                             Confidentiality.  Each Lender shall be required to comply with the provisions of the Indenture, including Section 14.14 of the Indenture, with respect to Confidential Information and the provisions of Section 14.14 of the Indenture are incorporated by reference mutatis mutandis; provided that, in no event shall any Lender or any Affiliate thereof be obligated or required to return any materials furnished by the Borrower.

 

Section 8.16                             Register.  (a) The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Loan Agent will serve as the Borrower’s agent, solely for purposes of this Section 8.16, to maintain a register (the “Register”) on which it shall record the names and addresses of each Lender, the Loans (and transfers thereof) made by each such persons and each repayment in respect of the principal amount of the Loans.  Failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation shall not affect the Borrower’s obligations in respect of such Loans.  With respect to any Lender, the transfer of the rights to the principal of, and interest on, any Loan made by such Lender shall not be effective until such transfer is recorded on the Register maintained by the Loan Agent with respect to ownership of such Loan as provided in this Section 8.16 and prior to such recordation all amounts owing to the transferor with respect to such Loan shall remain owing to the transferor.  The registration of assignment or transfer of all or part of any Loan shall be recorded by the Loan Agent on the Register only upon the acceptance by the Loan Agent of a properly executed and delivered Assignment Agreement pursuant to Section 8.4(b).  Each Lender shall promptly provide the Loan Agent any information reasonably requested by it for purposes of maintaining the Register.  Coincident with the delivery of such an Assignment Agreement to the Loan Agent for acceptance and registration of assignment or transfer of all or part of a Loan, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the assigning or transferor Lender shall surrender its Lender Notes and thereupon one or more new Lender Notes (or Confirmation of Registration) in the same aggregate principal amount shall, if requested by the assigning or transferor Lender and/or new Lender, be issued to the assigning or transferor Lender and/or the new Lender, as applicable.

 

(b)                                 Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Transaction Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, or its other obligations under any Transaction Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury

 

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regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, no Agent (in its capacity as Agent) shall have responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

(c)                                  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

Section 8.17                             Marshalling; Recapture.  None of the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of the Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Loans.  To the extent any Lender receives any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower, which payment or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to the Borrower or its estate, trustee, receiver, custodian or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or Federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such payment or repayment, the obligation or part thereof which has been paid, reduced or satisfied by the amount so repaid shall be reinstated by the amount so repaid and shall be included within the liabilities of the Borrower to such Lender as of the date such initial payment, reduction or satisfaction occurred.

 

Section 8.18                             Lender Representations, etc.; Non Recourse Obligations.  (a) By executing this Agreement, whether on the date hereof or pursuant to an assignment permitted hereunder, each Lender represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

 

(i)                                     In connection with the Loans:  (A) none of the Borrowers, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Placement Agent or any of their respective Affiliates is acting as a fiduciary or financial or investment adviser for such Lender; (B) such Lender is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) upon any advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the Borrowers, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Placement Agent or any of their respective Affiliates other than any statements herein, and such Lender has read and understands this Agreement and the final Offering Circular (including the descriptions therein of the structure of the transaction in which the Loans are being offered and the risks to the Lenders); (C) such Lender has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial and accounting advisers to the extent it has deemed necessary and has made its own investment decisions (including decisions regarding the suitability of any transaction pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture) based upon its own judgment and upon any advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary and not upon any view expressed by the Borrowers, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Placement Agent or any of their respective Affiliates; (D) such Lender is both (x) a Qualified Institutional Buyer that is not a broker-dealer which owns and invests on a discretionary basis less than $25 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated persons of the dealer and is not a plan referred to in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(D) or (a)(1)(i)(E) of Rule 144A or a trust fund referred to in paragraph

 

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(a)(1)(i)(F) of Rule 144A that holds the assets of such a plan, if investment decisions with respect to the plan are made by beneficiaries of the plan and (y) a Qualified Purchaser; (E) such Lender was not formed for the purpose of acquiring such Loans and is acquiring its interest in such Loans for its own account; (F) such Lender will hold and transfer the minimum required amount of the Loans; (G) such Lender is a sophisticated investor and is making the Loans with a full understanding of all of the terms, conditions and risks thereof, and it is capable of assuming and willing to assume those risks; (H) such Lender has had access to such financial and other information concerning the Borrower and the Loans as it has deemed necessary or appropriate in order to make an informed decision with respect to making the Loans, including an opportunity to ask questions of and request information from the Borrower and the Portfolio Manager and (I) such Lender will provide notice of the relevant transfer restrictions to subsequent transferees.

 

(ii)                                  on each day from the date on which such Lender acquires its interest in the Loans through and including the date on which such Lender disposes of its interest in such Loans, either (x) it is neither a Plan nor any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of such Plan’s investment in the entity, nor a governmental, church, non-U.S. or other plan which is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or (y) its acquisition, holding and disposition of such Loans will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (or, in the case of a governmental, church, non-U.S. or other plan, a non-exempt violation of any substantially similar law).  Any purported transfer of a Loan, or any interest therein to a purchaser or transferee that does not comply with the requirements specified in the applicable documents will be of no force and effect and shall be null and void ab initio;

 

(iii)                               the Lender has not assigned and will not assign any of its rights under this Agreement to anyone other than a person that is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser and each party to whom it assigns any or all of its rights under this Agreement represents and warrants to the Borrower on the date it becomes a party to this Agreement and each date upon which a Loan is made hereunder after such date that it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser and that it has not assigned or will not assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to anyone other than a person that is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser;

 

(iv)                              the Lender agrees that if it no longer qualifies as a Qualified Institutional Buyer or a Qualified Purchaser, it shall notify the Borrower thereof immediately in writing and, from such time, no further Loans shall be made to the Borrower by such Lender pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(v)                                 Each Lender (and each beneficial owner of a Loan) agrees to treat the Loan as indebtedness for U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes, except as otherwise required by law;

 

(vi)                              Each Lender (and each beneficial owner of a Loan) understands that the failure to provide the Borrower, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee (and any of

 

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their agents) with the properly completed and signed tax certifications (generally, in the case of U.S. federal income tax, an IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a U.S. Tax Person or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is not a U.S. Tax Person) may result in withholding from payments in respect of the Loan, including U.S. federal withholding or back-up withholding;

 

(vii)                           Each Lender (and each beneficial owner of a Loan) agrees to provide the Borrower and any relevant intermediary with any information or documentation that is required under FATCA or that the Borrower or relevant intermediary deems appropriate to enable the Borrower or relevant intermediary to determine their duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes they may be required to withhold pursuant to FATCA in respect of the Loan or the holder of such Loan or beneficial interest therein.  In addition, it understands and acknowledges that the Borrower has the right under this Agreement to withhold on any holder or any beneficial owner of an interest in a Loan that fails to comply with FATCA;

 

(viii)                        Each Lender (and each beneficial owner of a Loan) will (A) provide the Borrower, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee and their respective agents with any correct, complete and accurate information that the Borrower may be required to request to enable it to comply with FATCA and will take any other actions that the Borrower deems necessary to comply with FATCA and (B) update any such information provided in clause (i) promptly upon learning that any such information previously provided has become obsolete or incorrect or is otherwise required. In the event the Lender fails to provide such information, take such actions or update such information, (x) the Borrower is authorized to withhold amounts otherwise distributable to the Lender if required to do so, and/or as compensation for any cost, loss or liability suffered as a result of such failure and (y) the Borrower will have the right to compel the Lender to sell its Loan or, if such Lender does not sell its Loan within 10 Business Days after notice from the Borrower, to sell such Loan in the same manner as if such Lender were a Non-Permitted Holder, and to remit the net proceeds of such sale (taking into account any taxes incurred in connection with such sale) to the Lender as payment in full for such Loan. Each such Lender agrees, or by acquiring the Loan or an interest in the Loan will be deemed to agree, that the Borrower may provide such information and any other information regarding its investment in the Loan to the IRS or other relevant Governmental Authority;

 

(ix)                              If it is not a U.S. Tax Person, each Lender (and each beneficial owner of a Loan) represents that either (a) it is not (i) a bank (or an entity affiliated with a bank) extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code), (ii) a “10-percent shareholder” with respect to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3) or Section 881(c)(3)(D) of the Code, and (iii) a “controlled foreign corporation” that is related to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code; (b) it is a person that is eligible for benefits under an income tax treaty with the United States that eliminates U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. source interest not attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States; or (c) it has provided an IRS Form W-8ECI representing that all payments received or to be received by it on the Loan are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States;

 

40


 

(x)                                 If it is not a U.S. Tax Person, each Lender (and each beneficial owner of a Loan) represents and acknowledges that it is not and will not become a member of an “expanded group” (within the meaning of the regulations issued under Section 385 of the Code) that includes a domestic corporation (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) if either (i) the Borrower is an entity disregarded as separate from such domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) the Borrower is a “controlled partnership” (within the meaning of the regulations) with respect to such expanded group or an entity disregarded as separate from such controlled partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and

 

(xi)                              Each Lender (and each beneficial owner of a Loan) will indemnify the Borrower, the Portfolio Manager, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee and their respective agents from any and all damages, cost and expenses (including any amount of taxes, fees, interest, additions to tax, or penalties) resulting from the failure by such Lender (or such beneficial owner of a Loan) to comply with its obligations under the Loan or this Agreement. The indemnification will continue with respect to any period during which the Lender held a Loan (and any interest therein), notwithstanding the Lender ceasing to be a Lender or selling any participation.

 

Each Lender understands that the Borrowers, the Placement Agent, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator, the Portfolio Manager and their respective counsel will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations, and it hereby consents to such reliance.  Each Lender understands that by entering into the transactions contemplated hereby it is making a loan under a commercial credit facility and that by making the foregoing representation, no Lender is characterizing the transactions contemplated herein as the making of an investment in “securities” as defined in the Securities Act.

 

(b)                                 The Loan Agent, the Collateral Trustee and each Lender covenants and agrees that the obligations of the Borrowers under the Loans and this Agreement are limited recourse obligations of the Borrowers, payable solely from the Assets in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, and, following repayment and realization of the Assets, any claims of the Loan Agent or the Lenders and obligations of the Borrowers hereunder shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive, in accordance with Section 2.8 of the Indenture.  No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of the Loans against any member, shareholder, owner, employee, officer, director, manager, authorized person, advisor, agent or incorporator or organizer of the Borrower, Co-Borrower or Portfolio Manager or their respective successors or assigns for any amounts payable under the Loans, this Agreement or the Indenture.  It is understood that the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.18(b) shall not (i) prevent recourse to the Assets for the sums due or to become due under any security, instrument or agreement which is part of the Assets or (ii) constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by the Loans until the Assets has been realized, whereupon any outstanding indebtedness or obligation shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive.  The provisions of this Section 8.18(b) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.19                             Co-Borrower’s Obligations.  The Co-Borrower is a party hereto for purposes of providing co-extensive obligors for the Debt (on a joint and several basis), although the parties acknowledge that the Co-Borrower shall have no interest in the Collateral Obligations

 

41


 

and is not expected to have any substantial assets or other property; provided that, the Co-Borrower shall not be permitted to take any action (or omit to take any action) which, if taken (or omitted to be taken) by the Borrower would be contrary to the terms hereof or any of the Transaction Documents and any obligations by any of the parties hereto to the Borrower shall be deemed fulfilled with respect to the Co-Borrower when fulfilled with respect to the Borrower.

 

Section 8.20                             No Petition.  (a) The Collateral Trustee, Loan Agent and each Lender or holder of an interest herein hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Borrower or the Co-Borrower until one year (or if longer, the then applicable preference period) and one day after all Debt has been paid in full, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other similar proceedings under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law.

 

(b)                                 This Section 8.20 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of all amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 8.21                             Acknowledgment.  The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that none of the parties hereto has any fiduciary relationship with or fiduciary duty to the Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and the relationship between the Collateral Trustee, the Lenders and the Loan Agent on the one hand, and the Borrowers, on the other hand, in connection herewith is solely that of debtor and creditor.

 

Section 8.22                             Limitation on Suits.  No Lender shall have any right to institute any Proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Agreement or the Indenture except as provided in Section 5.3 of the Indenture.

 

Section 8.23                             Unconditional Rights of Lenders to Receive Principal and Interest.   Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Lenders shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest on the Loans as such principal and interest become due and payable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions and Section 3.6 and Section 8.20, and, subject to the provisions of Section 8.23, to institute proceedings for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Lender.

 

Section 8.24                             Termination of Agreement.  Without prejudice to any provision of the Indenture, this Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder, other than those expressly specified as surviving the termination of the Agreement and the repayment of the Loans and those set forth in Sections 4.1 of the Indenture with respect to the Lenders, the Loans or the Agents, shall terminate (i) at such time that all of the Loans are repaid in full in accordance with the terms herein or (ii) upon the final distribution of all proceeds of any liquidation of the Collateral Obligations, Equity Securities and Eligible Investments effected pursuant to Article V of the Indenture.

 

Section 8.25                             Lender Information.  (a) Notice to Lenders shall be provided as set forth in Section 14.4 of the Indenture.

 

(b)                                 Promptly after the Loan Agent is notified in writing that the holders of any of the Loans are entitled to vote with respect to any matter, the Loan Agent shall give written

 

42


 

notice to the Lenders stating: (i) the issue to be voted upon, (ii) the date and time  by which holders of such Loans must cast their votes, and (iii) the date and time by which Lenders may instruct the Loan Agent how to vote, which date and time shall not be later than 24 hours before the Lenders must vote.

 

Section 8.26                             Lender Consent.  By its execution and making of Loans hereunder, each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to the terms applicable to it in its capacity as a holder of the Loans and the execution of the Indenture.

 

Section 8.27                             Cayman AML Regulations.  Each Lender shall (i) provide the Borrower and its agents with any correct, complete and accurate information and documentation that the Borrower may require to achieve compliance with the Cayman AML Regulations and (ii) shall update or replace such information or documentation, as may be necessary.

 

Section 8.28                             Cayman Islands Self-Certification.  Each Lender shall provide the Borrower and its agents with a properly completed and executed “Entity Self-Certification Form” or “Individual Self-Certification Form”, as applicable (in the forms published by the Cayman Islands Department for International Tax Cooperation, which forms can be obtained at http://tia.gov.ky/CRS_Legislation.pdf), on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender.

 

Section 8.29                             PATRIOT Act.  In order to comply with the laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including, without limitation, those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, including Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act of the United States (“Applicable Law”), the Agents are required to obtain, verify, record and update certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Agents. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees to provide to the Agents upon request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Agents to comply with Applicable Law.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

43


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, as Borrower

 

 

 

By:

 Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.,

 

 

its designated manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 


 

 

BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1 CO-ISSUER, LLC, as Co-Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Edward Truitt

 

 

Title:

Independent Manager

 


 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Loan Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 


 

 

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 


 

ANNEX I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Any defined terms used herein shall have the respective meanings set forth herein.

 

Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1.

 

Agent Fee Letter” means the engagement letter between the Borrower (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Borrower) and the Loan Agent relating to the Loans and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Aggregate Commitment” means (i) as of the Closing Date, $50,000,000 and (ii) upon an amendment of Schedule 1 to this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.1, such other amount as may be set forth on such Schedule 1 (as so amended).

 

Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Approved Lender” means a financial institution or other institutional lender that makes each of the representations set forth in Section 8.18(a).

 

Assignment Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.4(c).

 

Bank” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means the federal Bankruptcy Code, Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means the federal Bankruptcy Code, Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, and Part V of the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands.

 

Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Borrowers” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Borrowing” means Loans made by all Lenders on the Loan Date in accordance with Section 3.1.

 

Business Day(s)”:  Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by applicable law, regulation or executive order to close in New York, New York or in the city in which the principal Corporate Trust Office of the Collateral Trustee is located or, for any final payment of principal, in the relevant place of presentation.

 

Calculation Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.13(a).

 

Loan Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Sch. 4-1


 

Clean-Up Call Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.3.7.

 

Co-Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Collateral Documents” means the Indenture, the Securities Account Control Agreement and any other agreement, instrument or document executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the foregoing or pursuant to which a Lien is granted in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as security for any of the Loans.

 

Collateral Trustee” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.

 

Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.

 

Confirmation of Registration”:  With respect to an uncertificated interest in the Loans, a confirmation of registration, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, provided to the owner thereof promptly after the registration thereof in the Register by the Registrar.

 

Credit Document” means this Agreement, the Lender Notes, the Confirmation of Registration, the Collateral Documents and any other agreement, instrument or document executed and delivered by or on behalf of either or both Borrowers in connection with the foregoing.

 

Custodian” means the Bank, in its capacity as securities intermediary under the Indenture, and any successor thereto in such capacity.

 

Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1.

 

Dollar” or “$” means dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

 

Indenture” means that certain Indenture dated as of August 28, 2019 among the Borrower, the Co-Borrower and the Bank, as Collateral Trustee.

 

Lender” means any of the creditors that are parties to this Agreement, including each initial Lender and each Person which becomes an assignee pursuant to Section 8.4(b).

 

Lender Note” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any

 


 

conditional sale, sale subject to a repurchase obligation or other title retention agreement relating to such asset, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.

 

Loan Date” means the Closing Date.

 

Majority of the Lenders” means Lenders holding more than 50% of the Aggregate Commitment.

 

Mandatory Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.3.3.

 

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Borrower, the Co-Borrower or the Portfolio Manager by one or more officers thereof.

 

Optional Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.3.5.

 

Percentage” of any Lender means, at any time:  (a) with respect to the aggregate amount of Commitments of all Lenders to make Loans at such time, the percentage which such Lender’s Commitment to make Loans, if any, is of the aggregate amount of Commitments of all Lenders to make Loans at such time; and (b) with respect to the aggregate amount of Loans which are outstanding at such time, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Loans is of the total principal amount of Loans at such time; in each case as shown on Schedule 1 to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Lender which becomes a Lender pursuant to any Assignment Agreement, as provided in such Assignment Agreement) and in all cases as changed from time to time as a consequence of Assignment Agreements pursuant to Section 8.6(b) and as reflected in the books and records of the Loan Agent at such time.

 

Person” means an individual, corporation (including a business trust), partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated association or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) which is subject to Title I of ERISA, including an entity such as a collective investment fund and separate account whose underlying assets include the assets of such plans, as well as any plan that is not subject to ERISA but which is subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Portfolio Manager” means Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal offices located in Boston, Massachusetts, until a successor Person shall have become the Portfolio Manager pursuant to the provisions of the Portfolio Management Agreement, and thereafter “Portfolio Manager” shall mean such successor Person.

 

Rating Agency”:  Each of S&P and Fitch, or, with respect to Assets generally, if at any time S&P or Fitch ceases to provide rating services with respect to debt obligations, any other nationally recognized investment rating agency selected by the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer).

 


 

Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.16.

 

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent, any officer within the corporate trust office (or any successor group of the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent, as the case may be) including any officer to whom any corporate trust matter or other matter related to this transaction is referred at the corporate trust office because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, having direct responsibility for the administration of this transaction.

 

S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, an S&P Global Ratings Inc. business, and any successor or successors thereto.

 

Securities Account Control Agreement” means the Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the Collateral Trustee and the Custodian.

 

Senior Item” shall have the meaning assigned in Section 3.6(b) (Subordination) herein.

 

Subsidiary” means at any time, with respect to any Person (the “parent”), any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power to elect the board of directors, general partner, or comparable body of such corporation, association, partnership or other business entity or, in the case of a partnership, ownership interests representing more than 50% of the interests of such partnership (irrespective of whether at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, association, partnership or other business entity shall or might have voting power solely upon the occurrence of any contingency) are, at such time owned directly or indirectly by the parent, by one or more Subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more Subsidiaries of the parent and (b) which is also required at such time under GAAP to be consolidated with the parent.

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the Indenture, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Loans Sale Agreement, the Master Participation Agreements, the Retention Undertaking Letter, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Registered Office Agreement, the AML Services Agreement and the Placement Agreement.

 

United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America, its 50 States, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

 




Exhibit 10.23

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of January 8, 2020

 

 

by and among

 

BCSF I, LLC,

as Borrower,

 

 

VARIOUS LENDERS,

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Sole Lead Arranger

and Syndication Agent

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Administrator

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

 

and

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Custodian

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

2

1.1.

Definitions

2

1.2.

Accounting Terms

47

1.3.

Interpretation, Etc.

48

1.4.

Assumptions as to Collateral Obligations, Etc.

48

 

 

 

SECTION 2. LOANS AND COMMITMENTS

50

2.1.

Loans and Commitments

50

2.2.

Pro Rata Shares; Availability of Funds

52

2.3.

Use of Proceeds

52

2.4.

Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Notes

53

2.5.

Interest on Loans

54

2.6.

Default Interest

54

2.7.

Fees; Etc.

54

2.8.

Prepayments; Commitment Reductions

56

2.9.

Required Principal Payments

57

2.10.

[Reserved]

58

2.11.

General Provisions Regarding Payments

58

2.12.

Ratable Sharing

58

2.13.

Making or Maintaining Floating Rate Loans

59

2.14.

Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy

61

2.15.

Taxes; Withholding, Etc.

62

2.16.

Obligation to Mitigate

64

2.17.

Defaulting Lenders

64

2.18.

Removal or Replacement of a Lender

65

 

 

SECTION 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

66

3.1.

[Reserved]

66

3.2.

Conditions to Each Credit Extension

66

3.3.

Effective Date

67

 

 

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

67

4.1.

Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification

68

4.2.

Equity Interests; Ownership; Collateral Obligations

68

4.3.

Due Authorization

68

4.4.

No Conflict

68

4.5.

Governmental Consents

68

4.6.

Binding Obligation

69

4.7.

Adverse Proceedings, Etc.

69

4.8.

Payment of Taxes

69

4.9.

Properties

69

4.10.

No Defaults

69

4.11.

[Reserved]

69

4.12.

Investment Company Act

69

4.13.

Federal Reserve Regulations; Exchange Act

70

4.14.

Employee Benefit Plans

70

4.15.

Solvency

70

4.16.

Compliance with Statutes, Etc.

70

4.17.

Disclosure

70

4.18.

Sanctioned Persons; Anti-Corruption Laws; PATRIOT Act

71

 


 

SECTION 5. COVENANTS

71

5.1.

Compliance with Laws, Etc.

71

5.2.

Maintenance of Books and Records

71

5.3.

Existence of Borrower, Etc.

71

5.4.

Protection of Collateral

72

5.5.

Opinions as to Collateral

74

5.6.

Performance of Obligations

74

5.7.

Negative Covenants

74

5.8.

No Consolidation

76

5.9.

No Other Business; Etc.

76

5.10.

Compliance with Investment Management Agreement

77

5.11.

Certain Tax Matters

77

5.12.

Certain Regulations

77

5.13.

Transaction Data Room

78

5.14.

Financial and Other Information; Notices

78

5.15.

Inspections, Etc.

78

5.16.

Foreign Currency Hedges

79

 

 

SECTION 6. ACCOUNTS; ACCOUNTINGS AND RELEASES

82

6.1.

Collection of Money

82

6.2.

Collection Accounts

84

6.3.

Other Transaction Accounts

86

6.4.

Reports by Collateral Agent

89

6.5.

Accountings

90

6.6.

Additional Reports

95

6.7.

Delivery of Pledged Obligations; Custody Documents; Etc.

95

6.8.

Custodianship and Release of Collateral

98

6.9.

Procedures Relating to the Establishment of Transaction Accounts Controlled by the Collateral Agent

99

 

 

SECTION 7. APPLICATION OF MONIES

100

 

 

SECTION 8. SALE OF COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS; SUBSTITUTION; AMENDMENTS

105

8.1.

Sales of Collateral Obligations

105

8.2.

Trading Restrictions

106

8.3.

Affiliate Transactions

108

8.4.

Purchase and Delivery of Collateral Obligations and Other Actions

109

8.5.

Amendments to Underlying Instruments

109

 

 

SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

110

 

 

SECTION 10. THE AGENTS

113

10.1.

Appointment of Agents

113

10.2.

Powers and Duties

114

10.3.

General Immunity

115

10.4.

Agents Entitled to Act as Lender

119

10.5.

Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment

119

10.6.

Right to Indemnity

120

10.7.

Successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

120

10.8.

Collateral Documents

121

10.9.

Withholding Taxes

123

10.10.

Administrative Agent May File Bankruptcy Disclosure and Proofs of Claim

123

 

 

SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS

124

11.1.

Notices

124

11.2.

Expenses

125

 

iii


 

11.3.

Indemnity

126

11.4.

Set-Off

126

11.5.

Amendments and Waivers

127

11.6.

Successors and Assigns; Participations

128

11.7.

Independence of Covenants

131

11.8.

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

131

11.9.

No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative

132

11.10.

Marshalling; Payments Set Aside

132

11.11.

Severability

132

11.12.

Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights

132

11.13.

Headings

132

11.14.

APPLICABLE LAW

132

11.15.

CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

133

11.16.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

133

11.17.

Usury Savings Clause

134

11.18.

Effectiveness; Counterparts

134

11.19.

PATRIOT Act

134

11.20.

Electronic Execution of Assignments

134

11.21.

No Fiduciary Duty

135

11.22.

Judgment Currency

135

11.23.

Confidentiality

136

11.24.

Effect of Amendment and Restatement

137

 

 

SECTION 12. SUBORDINATION

137

 

 

SECTION 13. ASSIGNMENT OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

138

 

 

SECTION 14. COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN

140

 

APPENDICES:

 

A

 

Commitments

 

 

B

 

Notice Addresses

 

 

C-1

 

Borrower Subsidiaries

 

 

C-2

 

Collateral Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULES:

 

A

 

Financial and Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS:

 

A

 

Form of Funding Notice

 

 

B-1

 

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

 

 

 

 

(For Foreign Lenders that are not Partnerships)

 

 

B-2

 

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

 

 

 

 

(For Foreign Participants that are not Partnerships)

 

 

B-3

 

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

 

 

 

 

(For Foreign Participants that are Partnerships)

 

 

B-4

 

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

 

 

 

 

(For Foreign Lenders that are Partnerships)

 

 

C

 

Form of Assignment Agreement

 

 

D

 

Form of Request for Release of Custody Documents

 

 

E

 

Form of Power of Attorney

 

 

F

 

Form of Tangible Net Worth Certificate

 

 

G

 

Form of Cooperation Agreement

 

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CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 8, 2020 is entered into by and among:

 

(a)           BCSF I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”);

 

(b)           the Lenders party hereto from time to time;

 

(c)           GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA (“Goldman Sachs”), as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”) and as sole lead arranger (in such capacity, the “Arranger”);

 

(d)           GOLDMAN SACHS, in its capacity as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”);

 

(e)           U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as Collateral Administrator (in such capacity, the “Collateral Administrator”);

 

(f)            U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”); and

 

(g)           U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as Collateral Custodian (in such capacity, the “Collateral Custodian”).

 

RECITALS

 

Capitalized terms used in these recitals and in the preamble shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

The Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, the Syndication Agent, the Arranger, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of October 4, 2017 (as amended or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”).  The parties to the Existing Credit Agreement desire to amend the Existing Credit Agreement in certain respects and to restate in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement, as so amended, and accordingly, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend the Existing Credit Agreement and restate the Existing Credit Agreement, as so amended, in its entirety, effective as of the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined).

 

The Borrower Entities and the other Credit Parties form an affiliated group of Persons, and each Credit Party will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the making of the Loans to the Borrower Entities hereunder (which benefits are hereby acknowledged by each Credit Party party hereto).

 

Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

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SECTION 1.        DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1.         Definitions.

 

The following terms used herein, including in the preamble, recitals, exhibits and schedules hereto, shall have the following meanings:

 

Accounts Securities Intermediary” means a person acting as Securities Intermediary under the Securities Account Control Agreement.

 

Acquire” means to purchase, enter into, Originate, receive by contribution (including from the Sponsor or the Fund) or otherwise acquire.  The terms “Acquired”, “Acquiring” and “Acquisition” have correlative meanings.

 

Additional Documentation” means, for each Collateral Obligation, all Underlying Instruments for such Collateral Obligation required to be delivered to the Collateral Custodian in accordance with the Transaction Documents that do not constitute part of the Preliminary Documentation Package for such Collateral Obligation.

 

Additional Information Request” is defined in Section 3.2(a).

 

Additional Reports” is defined in Section 6.6.

 

Additional Value Adjustment Events” means, with respect to any Collateral Obligation, such events or circumstances (if any) as may be agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent as “Additional Value Adjustment Events” with respect to such Collateral Obligation at the time a Borrower Entity first Acquires such Collateral Obligation.

 

Adjusted Balance” means, for any Collateral Obligation at any time, the lower of:

 

(a)           the product of:

 

(1)           the Collateral Obligation Notional Amount of such Collateral Obligation at such time; and

 

(2)           the Assigned Price of such Collateral Obligation; and

 

(b)           such other amount as may be specified by the Borrower as of the date on which such Collateral Obligation was first Acquired by a Borrower Entity,

 

provided that the Adjusted Balance of any Collateral Obligation that does not satisfy the Collateral Obligation Criteria at such time shall be zero.

 

Adjusted USD LIBOR Rate” means, for any Interest Period for any Loan, the rate per annum obtained by dividing:

 

(a)           (1) the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by the Administrative Agent (and notified to the Collateral Administrator) to be the London interbank offered rate administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for U.S. Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period displayed on the relevant Screen Page, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on the related Interest Rate Determination Date; or (2) if the rate referenced in the preceding clause (1) is not available, the rate per annum equal to the offered quotation rate to first class banks in the London interbank market by a leading bank in the London interbank market (selected by the Investment Manager in consultation

 

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with the Administrative Agent) for U.S. Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) of amounts in same day funds comparable to the principal amount of the outstanding Loans with maturities comparable to such Interest Period as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, by

 

(b)           an amount equal to (1) one minus (2) the Applicable Reserve Requirement,

 

provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adjusted USD LIBOR Rate shall at no time be less than 0.0% per annum.

 

Administrative Agent” is defined in the preamble.

 

Administrative Agent Cooperation Agreement” means an Administrative Agent Cooperation Agreement between a Sponsor Administrative Agent, as Consenting Party, the Borrower and the Collateral Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit G, duly executed and delivered.

 

Administrative Agent Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter dated on or around the Initial Credit Date between Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Administrative Agent, and the Borrower Entities with respect to certain fees to be paid from time to time to the Administrative Agent.

 

Administrative Expense Cap” means, for any Payment Date, an amount in USD equal to $100,000; provided, that, for any Payment Date, to the extent that the full Administrative Expense Cap was not applied on any of the three immediately preceding Payment Dates, such excess amount shall be added to the Administrative Expense Cap for such Payment Date.

 

Administrative Expenses” means amounts (other than any Reserved Expenses) due or accrued with respect to any Payment Date (including all fees, expenses and indemnities) and payable in the following order to:

 

(a)           the Bank Parties and the Collateral Administrator Parties under the Bank Party Fee Letter, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;

 

(b)           the Administrative Agent under the Administrative Agent Fee Letter and the other Transaction Documents;

 

(c)           the Investment Manager (other than any Successor Management Fees) under the Investment Management Agreement, including legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Investment Manager;

 

(d)           the Independent Manager pursuant to the Constitutive Documents in respect of services provided to the Borrower thereunder;

 

(e)           the agents and counsel of the Borrower Entities for fees, including retainers, and expenses (including the expenses associated with complying with FATCA and any other tax compliance regulations); and

 

(f)            without duplication, any Person in respect of any other reasonable fees or expenses of the Borrower Entities (including in respect of any indemnity obligations, if applicable) not prohibited under this Agreement and any reports and documents delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement.

 

Advance Rate” means, for each Collateral Obligation (unless, in each case, otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent), the applicable percentage set forth below, calculated in each case at the time the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation is approved pursuant to Section 8.2:

 

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(a)           if such Collateral Obligation is a BSL that is a First Lien Obligation, 70%;

 

(b)           if such Collateral Obligation is a First Lien Obligation that is not a BSL, 65%;

 

(c)           if such Collateral Obligation is a Senior Unitranche Obligation, 60%; provided that, if a First Lien Floor Toggle Period is in effect at any time, then the Advance Rate with respect to each Senior Unitranche Obligation shall be 55% for so long as such First Lien Floor Toggle Period is in effect (except to the extent that such requirement is expressly waived in writing or is deemed to have been waived pursuant to Section 8); and

 

(d)           if such Collateral Obligation is a second lien Collateral Obligation or a Junior Secured Collateral Obligation, 45%.

 

Adverse Proceeding” means any action, suit, proceeding, hearing (in each case, whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of any Credit Party) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any environmental claims), whether pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower Entities, threatened against or affecting any Credit Party or any property of any Credit Party.

 

Affected Lender” and “Affected Loans” are defined in Section 2.13(b).

 

Affiliate or Affiliated” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any other Person who, directly or indirectly, is in control of, or controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person or (b) any other Person who is a director, officer or employee (1) of such Person, (2) of any Subsidiary or parent company of such Person or (3) of any Person described in subclause (a) above.  For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (x) to vote more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of any such Person or (y) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.  With respect to the Borrower Entities, this definition shall exclude the Independent Manager, its Affiliates and any other special purpose vehicle to which the Independent Manager is or will be providing administrative services, as a result solely of the Independent Manager acting in such capacity or capacities. For purposes of this definition, affiliation solely as a result of ownership by a common equity sponsor or fund (or related funds) (in each case so long as not under the common control of Sponsor or any of its Affiliates) shall not be taken into account for the purpose of clause (kk) of the definition of “Collateral Obligation Criteria”.

 

Agent” means each of (a) the Administrative Agent (including as Calculation Agent), (b) the Syndication Agent, (c) the Collateral Agent, (d) the Collateral Custodian, (e) the Collateral Administrator, (f) the Accounts Securities Intermediary, (g) the other Bank Parties and Collateral Administrator Parties and (h) any other Person appointed under and in accordance with the Transaction Documents to serve in an agent or similar capacity (including, in each of the foregoing cases (a) through (h), any of their respective receivers or delegates permitted under the Transaction Documents).  For the purposes hereof and the other Transaction Documents, the Investment Manager shall not constitute an “Agent”.

 

Agent Affiliates” is defined in Section 11.1(b)(3).

 

Agent Fee Letter” means each of (a) the Administrative Agent Fee Letter and (b) the Bank Party Fee Letter.

 

Agent Fees” is defined in Section 2.7(a).

 

Aggregate Amounts Due” is defined in Section 2.12.

 

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Aggregate Principal Amount” means, when used with respect to any or all of the Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments or Cash, the aggregate of the Principal Balances of such Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments or Cash on the date of determination.

 

Aggregate Realization Application Amount” means, for each Payment Date during the Amortization Period, an amount equal to the sum of the Individual Realization Application Amounts for all Collateral Obligations that were the subject of a Disposition or other realization of Principal Proceeds (in whole or in part) during the related Due Period to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.9 prior to such Payment Date.

 

Agreed Release Value” means, for any Collateral Obligation, an amount (in U.S. Dollars) equal to the lesser of (a) 125% of the Historical Borrowing Base Amount of such Collateral Obligation and (b) 80% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Collateral Obligation on the date on which such Acquired by a Borrower Entity.  The Agreed Release Value for a Collateral Obligation shall be a static number that shall not change during the term of this Agreement, regardless of any Dispositions (in whole or in part) of or other realization or recoveries on such Collateral Obligation.

 

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

 

Alternate Rate” is defined in Section 2.13(a)(2).

 

Amendment” is defined in Section 8.5.

 

Amortization Period” means the period commencing on the last day of the Phase I Funding Period and ending on the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date as of which the Commitments have been terminated and all Obligations have been paid in full.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws” is defined in Section 4.18.

 

Applicable Integral Multiple” means, for each borrowing and Voluntary Prepayment, $1.

 

Applicable Minimum Amount” means, for each borrowing and Voluntary Prepayment, $1,000,000, or such lower amount consented to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

 

Applicable Reserve Requirement” means, at any time, for any Loan, the maximum rate, expressed as a decimal, at which reserves (including any basic marginal, special, supplemental, emergency or other reserves) are required to be maintained with respect thereto against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is defined in Regulation D) under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors or other applicable banking regulator.  Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Applicable Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such member banks with respect to (i) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which a Floating Rate or any other interest rate of a Loan is to be determined, or (ii) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include Loans.  A Loan shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credit for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to the applicable Lender.  The rate of interest on Loans shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Applicable Reserve Requirement.

 

Approved Electronic Communicationsmeans any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material that is distributed by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 11.1(b).

 

Asset Amortized Amount” means, in respect of a Collateral Obligation on any day, an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the Collateral Obligation Notional Amount of such Collateral Obligation on such day.

 

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Asset Current Price” means, in respect of a Collateral Obligation on any date, the bid side market value of that Collateral Obligation (expressed as a percentage of par of the related Collateral Obligation Notional Amount but excluding any accrued interest), as determined by the Calculation Agent on each Business Day, provided that, if such Collateral Obligation is an Unsettled Sale Asset on such date, then the “Asset Current Price” for such Collateral Obligation shall be the Expected Settlement Price (expressed as a percentage of par of the related Collateral Obligation Notional Amount but excluding any accrued interest) thereof at such time; provided, further that, with respect to any Collateral Obligation that is not a BSL and for which the Asset Current Price cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing, then the Asset Current Price of such Collateral Obligation shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable discretion.  For the avoidance of doubt, the determination of the Asset Current Price of any Collateral Obligation shall be subject in each case to the Borrower’s Dispute rights set forth in Section 2(c) of the Margining Agreement.

 

Assignable Loan” means a Loan Obligation that is capable of being assigned or novated to, at a minimum, commercial banks or financial institutions (irrespective of their jurisdiction of organization) that are not then a lender or a member of the relevant lending syndicate, without the consent of the borrower or the guarantor, if any, of such Loan Obligation or any agent.

 

Assigned Price” means, in respect of a Collateral Obligation on any date, the value of such Collateral Obligation (expressed as a percentage of par but excluding any accrued interest) at the time such Collateral Obligation is Acquired by a Borrower Entity, as determined in good faith by the Calculation Agent and agreed by the Borrower at such time.

 

If a Borrower Entity has Committed to Acquire a Collateral Obligation in more than one lot and/or a Collateral Obligation has been added to the Underlying Portfolio in more than one lot (for example, by Commitments or Acquisitions on separate days), then each lot of such a Collateral Obligation shall be treated as separate Collateral Obligations for purposes of determining the Assigned Prices therefor.

 

Assignment Agreement” means:

 

(a)           with respect to the Loans and the Commitments, an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with such amendments or modifications as may be approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Entities; and

 

(b)           with respect to any Collateral Obligation, an assignment and assumption agreement in the form required, pursuant to the related Underlying Instruments, for the transfer by the applicable Borrower Entity of all or a portion of the legal and beneficial interest in such Collateral Obligation.  If no form of assignment and assumption agreement is required, pursuant to the related Underlying Instruments, for the transfer of all or a portion of the for the transfer by such Borrower Entity of all or a portion of the legal and beneficial interest in such Collateral Obligation, then the “Assignment Agreement” for such Collateral Obligation shall be a reference to the form of assignment and assumption agreement, and any related documents, that are customary in the relevant market for the transfer of the legal and beneficial interest in such Collateral Obligation.

 

Assignment Effective Date” is defined in Section 11.6(b).

 

AUD” means the lawful currency of Australia.

 

Authorized Officer” means:

 

(a)           With respect to each Borrower Entity, any Officer of such Person or any other Person who is authorized to act for such Person in matters relating to, and binding upon, such

 

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Person (which, in the case of the Investment Manager, shall be an Authorized Officer of the Investment Manager).

 

(b)           With respect to the Investment Manager, any officer, employee or agent of the Investment Manager who is authorized to act for the Investment Manager in matters relating to, and binding upon, the Investment Manager with respect to the subject matter of the request, certificate or order in question.

 

(c)           With respect to a Collateral Administrator Party, any officer, employee or agent of such Collateral Administrator Party who is authorized to act for such Collateral Administrator Party in matters relating to, and binding upon, such Collateral Administrator Party with respect to the subject matter of the request, certificate or order in question.

 

(d)           With respect to the Account Securities Intermediary or the Collateral Custodian, any officer, employee or agent of such Person who is authorized to act for such Person in matters relating to, and binding upon, such Person respect to the subject matter of the request, certificate or order in question.

 

(e)           With respect to the Collateral Agent or any other bank or trust company acting as trustee of an express trust or as custodian, a Trust Officer.

 

(f)            With respect to the Administrative Agent, any officer thereof who has responsibility with respect to the administration of this Agreement.

 

Each party may receive and accept a certification (which shall include contact information and email addresses) of the authority of any other party as conclusive evidence of the authority of any Person to act, and such certification may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by such other party of written notice to the contrary.

 

Availability Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of (a) the last day of the Phase II Funding Period and (b) the date of the termination of the Commitments in full pursuant to Section 2.8(b) or Section 9.

 

Balance” means on any date, with respect to Cash or Eligible Investments in any account, the aggregate of (1) the current balance of Cash, demand deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposit and federal funds; (2) the principal amount of interest-bearing corporate and government securities, money market accounts and repurchase obligations; and (3) the purchase price or the accreted value, as applicable, (but not greater than the face amount) of non-interest-bearing government and corporate securities and commercial paper.

 

Bank” means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, in its individual capacity and not as Agent, and any successor thereto.

 

Bank Parties” means the Bank, in its capacities as Collateral Agent, Collateral Administrator, Collateral Custodian, Account Securities Intermediary and in its other capacities hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents.

 

Bank Party Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter dated on or around the Initial Credit Date among the Bank Parties, the Collateral Administrator Parties and the Borrower Entities (or the Investment Manager on their behalf) with respect to certain fees to be paid from time to time to the Bank Parties and the Collateral Administrator Parties and their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

Bankruptcy” means, with respect to a Collateral Obligation, a “Bankruptcy” (as defined in the Credit Definitions) with respect to the related underlying obligor.

 

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Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”.

 

Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (iii) the sum of (a) the applicable Floating Rate (after giving effect to any Floating Rate “floor”) that would be payable on such day for a Loan bearing interest based on such Floating Rate with a one-month interest period plus (b) 1.0%.  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.  The Agents or Lenders may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Base Rate or any rate referred to in the definition thereof.

 

Basel III” means, collectively, those certain agreements on capital and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III:  A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems”, “Basel III:  International Framework for Liquidity Risk Measurement, Standards and Monitoring”, and “Guidance for National Authorities Operating the Countercyclical Capital Buffer”, each as published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010 (as revised from time to time), and “Basel III:  The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Liquidity Risk Monitoring Tools”, as published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in January 2013 (as revised from time to time), and, in each case, as implemented by such Lender’s primary U.S. bank regulatory authority.

 

Bid Disqualification Condition” means, with respect to any bid submitted by any third party on any date, in the Calculation Agent’s commercially reasonable judgment:

 

(a)           either (x) such third party is ineligible to accept assignment or transfer of the relevant Collateral Obligation or any portion thereof, as applicable, substantially in accordance with the then-current market practice in the principal market for such relevant Collateral Obligation, as reasonably determined by the Calculation Agent, or (y) such third party would not, through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, be able to obtain any consent required under any agreement or instrument governing or otherwise relating to such Collateral Obligation to the assignment or transfer of such Collateral Obligation or such portion thereof, as applicable, to it; or

 

(b)           such bid is not bona fide, including due to (x) the insolvency of the bidder, (y) the inability, failure or refusal of the bidder to settle the purchase of such Collateral Obligation or any portion thereof, as applicable, or otherwise settle transactions in the relevant market or perform its obligations generally or (z) with respect to the component of such bid in synthetic form, such bid not accurately reflecting the transfer of the credit risk of such Collateral Obligation through its maturity.

 

Board of Directors” means, with respect to each Borrower Entity, the directors or managers of such Borrower Entity duly appointed by the members of such Borrower Entity.

 

Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.

 

Borrower” is defined in the preamble.

 

Borrower Entity” means each of the Borrower and each Permitted Additional Subsidiary.

 

Borrower Order” means a written order or request (which may be a standing order) dated and signed in the name of a Borrower Entity by an Authorized Officer of such Borrower Entity or by an Authorized Officer of the Investment Manager, as the context may require or permit.  An order or request provided in an email or other electronic communication by an Authorized Officer of a Borrower

 

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Entity or by an Authorized Officer of the Investment Manager shall constitute a Borrower Order, except in each case to the extent the Collateral Agent requests otherwise in writing.

 

Borrower Sale and Contribution Agreement” means the Sale and Contribution Agreement dated on or around the Initial Credit Date between the Seller and the Borrower.

 

Borrowing Base” means, on any date, an amount equal to:

 

(a)           the aggregate Borrowing Base Values of the Collateral Obligations (including Unsettled Purchased Assets but excluding Unsettled Sale Assets); plus

 

(b)           an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of cash standing to the credit of the Principal Collection Account as of such date; minus

 

(c)           the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate purchase prices (at their then-current Expected Settlement Prices) for all Unsettled Purchase Assets as at such date (if any); plus

 

(d)           for Unsettled Sale Assets on such date, the lower of:

 

(1)           the sum of the Dollar Equivalent of the Expected Settlement Price for all Unsettled Sale Assets on such date; or

 

(2)           25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding on such date; minus

 

(e)           for each Collateral Obligation (including Unsettled Purchased Assets and Unsettled Sale Assets) as to which an Excess Concentration Amount exists as of such date, the product of:

 

(1)           such Excess Concentration Amount; and

 

(2)           the Advance Rate for such Collateral Obligation as of such date,

 

all as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

Borrowing Base Deficiency” means, at any time, the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding exceeds the Borrowing Base at such time.

 

Borrowing Base Value” means, for each Collateral Obligation on any date, an amount equal to the product of:

 

(a)           the Advance Rate for such Collateral Obligation as of such date;

 

(b)           the Adjusted Balance of such Collateral Obligation as of such date; and

 

(c)           the Initial FX Rate for such Collateral Obligation as of such date.

 

Breakage Event” is defined in Section 2.13(c).

 

BSL” means a Loan Obligation that:

 

(a)           (i) is Acquired by the relevant Borrower Entity at a price (calculated as of the date of acquisition or commitment to acquire by such Borrower Entity) equal to or greater than 93.0% (expressed as a percentage of par of the related Collateral Obligation Notional Amount but excluding any accrued interest) and (ii) at the time of determination, (1) is a broadly syndicated commercial loan; (2) is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly

 

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perfected and either (x) first priority under applicable law or (y) as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, second priority under applicable law to another loan of the same obligor that is secured by assets whose value does not constitute a material portion of the value of all assets of such obligor (subject to liens permitted under the applicable credit agreement that are reasonable and customary for similar loans, and liens accorded priority by law in favor of the United States or any state or agency); (3) has a collateral value or enterprise value securing such Loan Obligation (as determined in good faith by the Investment Manager on or about the time of origination) that is equal to or in excess of (x) the outstanding principal balance of such Loan Obligation plus (y) the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral; (4) has a senior facility size of $200,000,000 or greater and has an EBITDA for the prior twelve calendar months of $50,000,000 or greater (after giving pro forma effect to any acquisition in connection therewith); (5) is rated by either S&P or Moody’s (or the obligor is rated by S&P or Moody’s) at the time of Acquisition by the applicable Borrower Entity; (6) at least two Pricing Sources are available; and (7) has a LoanX Depth of 2 or more at such time; or

 

(b)           is otherwise deemed to be a BSL by the Administrative Agent.

 

Business Day” means:

 

(a)           for all purposes other than as covered by clause (b) below, any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be in New York, New York or London, England or the location of the Corporate Trust Office (initially Chicago, Illinois), a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other government action to close; and

 

(b)           with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Loans, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (a) above and that is also a day for trading by and between banks in U.S. Dollar deposits in the interbank LIBOR market.

 

Calculation Agent” means the Administrative Agent.  Unless otherwise expressly stated herein, all determinations by the Calculation Agent hereunder shall be made in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Cash” means (a) such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for payment of all public and private debts and (b) funds denominated in any other Specified Currencies.

 

Cause Event” is defined in Section 13(g).

 

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date hereof, of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

Clean-Up Call Event” means an event that will be deemed to occur if either:

 

(a)           the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding at such time is less than 20% of the Total Facility Amount at such time; or

 

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(b)                                 the number of unique Collateral Obligations in the Collateral Portfolio is less than 10.

 

Clean-Up Call Prepayment” is defined in Section 2.9(b).

 

Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

Closing Date” means October 4, 2017.

 

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Collateral” means, collectively, all of the real, personal and mixed property (including Equity Interests) in which Liens are purported to be granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Transaction Documents as security for the Obligations.

 

Collateral Account” means a segregated trust account maintained pursuant to Section 6.3(d), and “Collateral Accounts” means all of such accounts, collectively.

 

Collateral Administration Agreement” means a collateral administration agreement dated on or around the Initial Credit Date among the Borrower Entities, the Investment Manager and the Collateral Administrator Parties.

 

Collateral Administrator” means the Bank, solely in its capacity as Collateral Administrator under the Collateral Administration Agreement, until a successor Person shall have become the Collateral Administrator pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Collateral Administration Agreement, and thereafter “Collateral Administrator” shall mean such successor Person.

 

Collateral Administrator Parties” means the Collateral Administrator.

 

Collateral Agent” is defined in the preamble.

 

Collateral Agent Exchange Rate” means, on any day, with respect to any Specified Currency, the rate at which another Specified Currency may be exchanged into such Specified Currency at the prevailing spot rate of exchange determined by the Collateral Agent to be available to it in a commercially reasonable manner, in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s customary commercial practice from time to time, in the London interbank exchange market, at the time specified by the Collateral Agent on such date.

 

Collateral Custodian” is defined in the preamble.

 

Collateral Custodian Termination Notice” is defined in Section 14.

 

Collateral Deficit” is defined in the Margining Agreement.

 

Collateral Documents” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreements, the Margining Agreement, the Power of Attorney and all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by or on behalf of any Credit Party pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents in order to grant to, or perfect in favor of, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a Lien on any real, personal or mixed property of that Credit Party as security for the Obligations.

 

Collateral Obligation” means any Loan Obligation that, at the time a Commitment is made to Acquire such obligation by a Borrower Entity, and at all times thereafter, satisfies each of the Collateral Obligation Criteria (except in each case to the extent any one or more of such criteria are

 

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expressly waived in writing in the manner and to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement), as determined from time to time by the Administrative Agent.

 

Collateral Obligation Criteria” means, with respect to any obligation, each of the following:

 

(a)                                 such obligation has been approved by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 8;

 

(b)                                 the required Documentation Package has been delivered or will be to the Collateral Custodian to the extent required herein;

 

(c)                                  at the time of its Acquisition, the Investment Manager has determined that a Value Adjustment Event has not occurred and is not likely to occur as to such obligation;

 

(d)                                 such obligation is one as to which the applicable Borrower Entity has good and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens;

 

(e)                                  such obligation is denominated in a Specified Currency and is neither convertible by the issuer thereof into, nor payable in, any currency other than a Specified Currency;

 

(f)                                   as at its Acquisition date, such obligation is not one as to which a Bankruptcy has occurred;

 

(g)                                  as at its Acquisition date, such obligation is not one as to which a Failure to Pay has occurred (giving effect to any applicable cure periods under the Underlying Instruments);

 

(h)                                 no portion of such obligation has been Originated, documented, sold or contributed to a Borrower Entity or charged-off, in each case other than in accordance with all applicable policies and procedures of the Investment Manager as in effect on the related Acquisition date;

 

(i)                                     at the time of its Acquisition, such obligation is not subject to a Restructuring in which all or a portion of the principal balance due has been reduced or forgiven;

 

(j)                                    such obligation does not mature more than eight years after the date on which it was Acquired;

 

(k)                                 such obligation does not mature after December 31, 2025;

 

(l)                                     such obligation is governed by the law of the United States or of any state thereof, by English law or by Australian law;

 

(m)                             such obligation is issued by an obligor that is Domiciled in (1) the United States; (2) Australia; (3) the United Kingdom; (4) a member state of either the European Union or the European Free Trade Association (other than France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Portugal or Spain); or (5) any other jurisdiction approved by the Administrative Agent;

 

(n)                                 its Acquisition will not result in the imposition of stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax payable by any Borrower Entity, unless such stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax has been included in the purchase price of such obligation;

 

(o)                                 upon Acquisition, the obligation is capable of being, and will be, the subject of a first fixed charge, a first priority security interest or other arrangement having a similar commercial effect in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

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(p)                                 (A) it is capable of being sold or assigned to or held by such Borrower Entity, together with any associated security, without any breach of applicable selling restrictions or of any contractual provisions and (B) it must permit assignments without the consent of any obligor, or any other restriction, following an event of default thereunder;

 

(q)                                 it must require the consent of at least 66 2/3 percent of the lenders to the obligor thereunder for any change that extends the time for, or reduces, waives or forgives the amount of, any payment of principal or interest on such obligation (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any changes originally envisaged in the loan documentation);

 

(r)                                    such obligation is an Assignable Loan or a Consent Required Loan and, in each case, no rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, last looks, drag along rights or tag along rights (in each case however designated or defined, and whether in the underlying instruments governing such obligation, in any intercreditor agreement or agreement among lenders relating to such obligation or otherwise) exist in favor of any other holder of such obligation or any other Person;

 

(s)                                   such obligation is Registered, unless it is not a “registration-required obligation” as defined in Section 163(f)(2)(A) of the Code;

 

(t)                                    such obligation is an obligation with respect to which the relevant Borrower Entity will receive payments due under the terms of such obligation and proceeds from disposing of such asset free and clear of withholding tax, other than withholding tax as to which the obligor or issuer must make additional payments so that the net amount received by such Borrower Entity after satisfaction of such tax is the amount due to such Borrower Entity before the imposition of any withholding tax;

 

(u)                                 such obligation is not an obligation of Goldman Sachs & Co. or any of its Affiliates;

 

(v)                                 at the time of its Acquisition, such obligation does not represent more than 75% of the Total Indebtedness available under the related Underlying Instruments;

 

(w)                               at the time of its Acquisition, such obligation is not a Credit Risk Obligation;

 

(x)                                 such obligation is not a lease (including a finance lease);

 

(y)                                 such obligation is either Originated by a Borrower Entity or, if not so Originated, is Acquired by a Borrower Entity by assignment, and such obligation is not a Participation;

 

(z)                                  such obligation (if acquired from the Seller) has been acquired by the related Borrower Entity pursuant to the terms of the Sale and Contribution Agreement (or other agreements between such Borrower Entity and the Seller satisfactory to the Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and the Borrower Entities shall have complied with all terms and conditions for Affiliate transactions with respect thereto set forth herein;

 

(aa)                          such obligation is not an Interest Only Security;

 

(bb)                          such obligation provides for a fixed amount of principal payable in Cash on scheduled payment dates and/or at maturity and does not by its terms provide for earlier amortization or prepayment at a price of less than par;

 

(cc)                            such obligation does not constitute Margin Stock;

 

(dd)                          such obligation is not an obligation pursuant to which any future advances or payments to the borrower or the obligor thereof may be required to be made by any Borrower

 

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Entity (other than to indemnify an agent or representative for lenders pursuant to the Underlying Instruments), unless appropriate arrangements (acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, which arrangements may be made by amendment to this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents) are made by the Borrower to provide a reserve to cover the full amount of all such future advances or payments;

 

(ee)                            such obligation is not, by its terms, convertible into or exchangeable for an equity security at any time over its life;

 

(ff)                              such obligation is not a Structured Finance Obligation;

 

(gg)                            such obligation is not a Synthetic Security;

 

(hh)                          such obligation does not include or support a letter of credit;

 

(ii)                                  such obligation is not an interest in a grantor trust;

 

(jj)                                such obligation is not issued by an issuer (primary obligor) located in a country, which country on the date on which the obligation is Acquired by the relevant Borrower Entity imposed foreign exchange controls that effectively limit the availability or use of the Specified Currency in which such obligation is denominated to make when due the scheduled payments of principal thereof and interest thereon;

 

(kk)                          no Credit Party nor any of their respective Affiliates is, or is an Affiliate of, any obligor on such obligation; and

 

(ll)                                  such obligation is not subject to material non-credit related risk (such as the occurrence of a catastrophe), as reasonably determined by the Investment Manager.

 

provided that, if such obligation does not satisfy the criteria above, the Administrative Agent may expressly consent to the inclusion of such obligation in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 8.

 

Collateral Obligation Notional Amount” means, in respect of any Collateral Obligation, the full principal amount of the Collateral Obligation owned by the Borrower Entities or Committed to be owned by the Borrower Entities, as the case may be (in each case after giving effect on a pro-rata basis to any repurchase, repayment or tender offer in respect of that Collateral Obligation).

 

Collateral Portfolio” means on any date of determination, all Collateral Obligations then owned by the Borrower Entities and all Collateral Obligations then Committed to be Acquired by the Borrower Entities.

 

Collateral Portfolio Calculation Base” means, on any date, an amount equal to the aggregate Adjusted Balances of all Collateral Obligations that satisfy the Collateral Obligation Criteria at such date (determined in USD, for each such Collateral Obligation, using its Initial FX Rate).

 

Collateral Portfolio Requirements” means, at any time, requirements that are in compliance at such time if and only if (except in each case to the extent any one or more of such criteria are expressly waived in writing or are deemed to have been waived in the manner and to the extent expressly set forth in Section 8), all as calculated by the Administrative Agent:

 

(a)                                 the sum of the Adjusted Balances of all Junior Secured Collateral Obligations and Unsecured Collateral Obligations does not exceed 30.0% of the Collateral Portfolio Calculation Base at such time;

 

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(b)                                 the sum of the Adjusted Balances of all Unsecured Collateral Obligations does not exceed 0% of the Collateral Portfolio Calculation Base at such time (unless otherwise consented to by the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion);

 

(c)                                  the sum of the Adjusted Balances of all Collateral Obligations issued by any single issuer and its Affiliates does not exceed 7.5% of the Collateral Portfolio Calculation Base;

 

(d)                                 the sum of the Adjusted Balances of all Collateral Obligations in any single Bloomberg Industry Classification System Level 2 industry classification in the Collateral Portfolio does not exceed 20% of the Collateral Portfolio Calculation Base;

 

(e)                                  the sum of the Adjusted Balances of all Collateral Obligations maturing more than seven years after the date on which they were Acquired does not exceed 25% of the Collateral Portfolio Calculation Base; and

 

(f)                                   the sum of the Adjusted Balances of all Collateral Obligations issued by the Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor does not exceed 20% of the Collateral Portfolio Calculation Base.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, the Adjusted Balance of each Collateral Obligation will be determined in USD using its Initial FX Rate.

 

Collection Account” means each of the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account.

 

Commitment” means:

 

(a)                                 With respect to the lending facility under this Agreement, the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund a Loan, and “Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate.  The amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Appendix A or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof (including increases pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and reductions pursuant to Section 2.8).  For the avoidance of doubt, Commitments of the Lenders hereunder include New Commitments.

 

(b)                                 With respect to Collateral Obligations, means a binding commitment pursuant to the Investment Manager’s then current policies and procedures to purchase or sell a loan or bond between the buyer and seller of such loan or bond entered into pursuant to customary documents in the relevant market.  The terms “Commit” and “Committed” have correlative meanings.  With respect to Collateral Obligations contributed to a Borrower Entity, such Borrower Entity will be deemed to have Committed to Acquire such Collateral Obligation on the date on which such contribution occurs.  With respect to Collateral Obligations Originated by a Borrower Entity, such Borrower Entity will be deemed to have Committed to Acquire such Collateral Obligation on the date on which such Borrower Entity becomes obligated to, or if earlier in fact does, make or fund such Collateral Obligation.

 

Commitment Fee Rate” and “Commitment Fees” are defined in Section 2.7(c).

 

Compliance Certificate” means, with respect to each Compliance Certificate Calculation Date, an Officer’s Certificate of the Borrower:

 

(a)                                 certifying that, except as identified in such certificate, as at such Compliance Certificate Calculation Date and the date of such certificate no Value Adjustment Events has occurred with respect to such Collateral Obligation;

 

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(b)                                 setting forth, for each Collateral Obligation as to which any one or more Value Adjustment Events have occurred, a description of each such Value Adjustment Event and the steps that the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager have taken and expect to take with respect thereto, all in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

 

(c)                                  setting forth, for each Collateral Obligation in the Collateral Portfolio, a calculation of each Financial Ratio as at such Compliance Certificate Calculation Date and for each prior Financial Ratio Test Period (either prepared by or on behalf of the underlying obligors on such Collateral Obligation or, if not so prepared, by the Borrower), all in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Compliance Certificate Calculation Date” means the last day of each calendar quarter.

 

Confidential Information” is defined in Section 11.23.

 

Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Consent Required Loan” means a Loan Obligation that is capable of being assigned or novated with the consent of the borrower or the guarantor, if any, of such Loan Obligation or any agent, but only if the related Underlying Instruments require such consent to not be unreasonably withheld (subject to customary and market restrictions on assignment, including a prohibition on assignment to disqualified institutions and competitors of the related borrower or any direct or indirect equity owner of the borrower).

 

Constitutive Documents” means, with respect to:

 

(a)                                 the Borrower, its amended and restated limited liability company agreement dated October 4, 2017;

 

(b)                                 the Equity Holder, its Certificate of Formation dated August 15, 2016; and

 

(c)                                  for each Permitted Additional Subsidiary, organizational documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means, with respect to the Collateral Agent, the principal corporate trust office of the Collateral Agent at:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

190 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Attn:                    Global Corporate Trust Service— BCSF I, LLC

Email:            BCSF.1@usbank.com

 

Counterparty” means a counterparty on a Hedge Agreement.

 

Credit Date” means the date of a Credit Extension.

 

Credit Definitions” means the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions as published by the International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.

 

Credit Extension” means the making of a Loan.

 

Credit Party” means each Borrower Entity, the Equity Holder, the Limited Guarantor and the Sponsor.

 

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Credit Risk Obligation” means any Collateral Obligation that, in the Investment Manager’s judgment exercised in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, has a significant risk of declining in credit quality or price.

 

Currency Shortfall” is defined in Section 7(d).

 

Current FX Rate” means:

 

(a)                                 with respect to a Specified Currency as of any date, the prevailing spot rate of exchange between the Specified Currency and USD as of such date, determined in good faith by the Calculation Agent in a commercially reasonable manner; provided that if the Specified Currency is USD, the Current FX Rate will be equal to 1; and

 

(b)                                 with respect to a Collateral Obligation at any time, the Current FX Rate for the Specified Currency in which such Collateral Obligation is denominated and payable.

 

Custodial Office” is defined in Section 14.

 

Custody Documents” means, for each Collateral Obligation:

 

(a)                                 all Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents in relation to such Collateral Obligation delivered to the Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 6.7(e), (f) and (g); and

 

(b)                                 all Underlying Instruments in relation to such Collateral Obligation and other Diligence Information delivered to the Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 6.7(e), (f) and (g) and Section 8.2(a) and (b) (in each case, except as otherwise provided in such sections).

 

Daily Commitment Fee Calculation Amount” is defined in Section 2.7(c).

 

Daily Report” means the daily report provided to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 6.5(a).

 

Debtor Relief Laws” means, collectively:

 

(a)                                 the Bankruptcy Code; and

 

(b)                                 all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States, any state thereof or any other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

Default” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Defaulted Asset Sale Failure” mean the failure by a Borrower Entity to use commercially reasonable efforts to Commit to sell any Defaulted Obligation within 45 days of such Collateral Obligation becoming a Defaulted Obligation (unless such Defaulted Obligation has ceased to be a Defaulted Obligation as set forth in the definition thereof, in which case no Defaulted Asset Sale Failure shall occur with respect to such Collateral Obligation), provided that:

 

(1)                                 the failure to Commit to sell any Defaulted Obligation shall not result in a Defaulted Asset Sale Failure for so long as the relevant Borrower Entity continues to use commercially reasonable efforts to Commit to sell such Defaulted Obligation after such 45 day period; and

 

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(2)                                 a Commitment to sell a Defaulted Obligation to an affiliate of a Borrower Entity shall not constitute a failure by a Borrower Entity to Commit to sell such Defaulted Obligation.

 

Defaulted Obligation” means any Collateral Obligation as to which a Bankruptcy or a Failure to Pay shall have occurred.

 

Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that:

 

(a)                                 during the Availability Period, has failed to (1) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Entities in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied or waived, or (2) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due; or

 

(b)                                 the Administrative Agent has received notification during the Availability Period that such Lender is (1) insolvent, or is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (2) the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or similar proceeding, or a receiver, trustee, conservator, intervenor or sequestrator or the like has been appointed for such Lender, or such Lender has taken any action in furtherance of or indicating its consent to or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (b) solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.

 

Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.

 

Derivative Transaction” means (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect to any such transaction) (i) that is a rate swap transaction, swap option, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, credit protection transaction, credit swap, credit default swap, credit default option, total return swap, credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction, buy/sell-back transaction, securities lending transaction, weather index transaction or forward purchase or sale of a security, commodity or other financial instrument or interest (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or (ii) that is a type of transaction that is similar to any transaction referred to in clause (i) above that is currently, or in the future becomes, entered into in the financial markets (including terms and conditions incorporated by reference in such agreement) and that is a forward, swap, future, option or other derivative on one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity securities or other equity instruments, debt securities or other debt instruments, economic indices or measures of economic risk or value, or other benchmarks against which payments or deliveries are to be made or (b) any combination of the transactions referred to in clause (a).

 

Designated Principal Proceedsis defined in the proviso to the definition of “Interest Proceeds” herein.

 

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Determination Date” means, with respect to a Payment Date, the last Business Day of the immediately preceding Due Period.

 

Diligence Information” is defined in Section 8.2(a)(iii).

 

Disposition” means the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of an asset.  “Dispose” has a corresponding meaning.

 

Dispute” is defined in the Margining Agreement.

 

Distribution” means any payment of principal or interest or any dividend, premium or fee payment made on, or any other distribution in respect of, a security or obligation.

 

Document Checklist” means, for any Collateral Obligation, an electronic or hard copy list delivered by the Investment Manager to the Collateral Agent that identifies such Collateral Obligation, the applicable obligor and each of the documents that shall be delivered to the Collateral Custodian by the Investment Manager hereunder (including the identification of each item of Diligence Information and Financial and Other Information to be delivered), and whether each such document is an original or a copy and whether a hard copy will be delivered to the Collateral Custodian or whether such item will be posted in the Transaction Data Room in lieu of physical delivery to the Collateral Custodian, and whether an Administrative Agent Cooperation Agreement is required to be provided.

 

Documentation Package” means, for each Collateral Obligation, the Preliminary Documentation Package and the Additional Documentation for such Collateral Obligation.

 

Dollar Equivalent” means, as to any amount in any Specified Currency at any time, such amount converted to USD at the Current FX Rate for such Specified Currency at such time.

 

Dollars”, “USD”, “U.S.$” and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Domicile” means, with respect to any issuer of, or obligor with respect to, a Collateral Obligation:

 

(a)                                 except as provided in clause (b) below, its country of organization; or

 

(b)                                 if it is organized in a Tax Jurisdiction, each of such jurisdiction and the country in which, in the Investment Manager’s good faith estimate, a substantial portion of its operations are located or from which a substantial portion of its revenue or value is derived, in each case directly or through Subsidiaries (which shall be any jurisdiction and country known at the time of designation by the Investment Manager to be the source of the majority of revenues, if any, of such issuer or obligor).

 

The term “Domiciled” has a correlative meaning.

 

Draft Amendment Package” is defined in Section 8.5.

 

Draft Instrument” means, with respect to any Originated Collateral Obligation, a substantially final draft of the related loan agreement (or other principal document under which such Originated Collateral Obligation will be made).

 

Due Period” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the period commencing on the day immediately following the eighth Business Day prior to the preceding Payment Date (or in the case of the Due Period relating to the First Payment Date, beginning on the Closing Date) and ending on (and including) the eighth Business Day prior to such Payment Date (or, (a) in the case of the Due Period relating to the First Payment Date, ending on the eighth Business Day prior to such First Payment Date

 

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and (b) in the case of a Due Period that is applicable to the Payment Date relating to the Maturity Date ending on (and including) the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment Date).

 

Effective Date” means January 8, 2020.

 

Eligible Assignee” means any Person other than a Natural Person that is (a) a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender, or (b) a commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual fund or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and that extends credit or buys loans in the ordinary course of business; provided that no Defaulting Lender, Credit Party or Affiliate of a Credit Party shall be an Eligible Assignee.

 

Eligible Investment” means any investment that, at the time it, or evidence of it, is acquired by a Borrower Entity (directly or through an intermediary or bailee), is either cash or one or more of the following obligations or securities (in each case denominated in a Specified Currency):

 

(a)                                 direct debt obligations of, and debt obligations the timely payment of principal and interest on which is fully and expressly guaranteed by, the United States of America, the United Kingdom or Australia or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the obligations of which are expressly backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America that satisfies the Eligible Investment Required Ratings at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment;

 

(b)                                 demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposit of, trust accounts with, bankers’ acceptances issued by, or federal funds sold by any depository institution or trust company (x) incorporated under the laws of the United States of America (including the Bank) or any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking authorities, or (y) organized under the laws of a jurisdiction the legal currency of which is a Specified Currency (other than USD) or any province or state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by banking authorities of such jurisdiction or such province or state, in each case payable within 183 days of issuance, so long as the commercial paper and/or the debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company (or, in the case of the principal depository institution in a holding company system, the commercial paper or debt obligations of such holding company) at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment have the Eligible Investment Required Ratings; and

 

(c)                                  money market funds domiciled outside of the United States which funds have, at all times, credit ratings “AAAm” by S&P;

 

subject, in each case, to such obligations or securities having a maturity date not later than the earlier of (A) the date that is 60 days after the date of delivery thereof and (B) the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date immediately following the date of delivery thereof; provided that Eligible Investments shall not include (1) any interest-only security, any security purchased at a price in excess of 100% of the par value thereof or any security whose repayment is subject to substantial non-credit related risk as determined in the sole judgment of the Investment Manager, (2) any security whose rating assigned by S&P includes the subscript “f”, “p”, “q”, “pi”, “r”, “sf” or “t” (3) any security that is subject to an Offer or (4) any security secured by real property.  Eligible Investments may include those investments with respect to which the Bank or an Affiliate of the Bank is an obligor or provides services.

 

Eligible Investment Required Ratings” means a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of at least “A” and a short-term credit rating of at least “A-1” by S&P (or, if such institution has no short-term credit rating, a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of at least “A+” by S&P).

 

Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or was sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed by, any Credit Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

 

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EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European Currency.

 

Enforcement Priority of Payments” is defined in Section 7(c).

 

Equity Distribution” means (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Equity Interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding; (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Equity Interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding; and (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Equity Interests of the Borrower.

 

Equity Distribution Test” means, with respect to (a) any Equity Distribution at any time pursuant to the terms set forth herein, (b) any deferred purchase price payments to the Seller in respect of Collateral Obligations previously contributed by the Seller to the Borrower or (c) any application under subclause (8)(z) of the Principal Priority of Payments on any Payment Date, a test satisfied if, after giving effect thereto:

 

(1)                                 no Default, Event of Default or Collateral Deficit shall have occurred and be continuing or would result or increase therefrom; and

 

(2)                                 no Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have occurred and be continuing or would result or increase therefrom.

 

Equity Holder” means the Fund.

 

Equity Interests” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including partnership interests and membership interests, and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, (a) any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code of which that Person is a member; (b) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code of which that Person is a member; and (c) solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (a) above or any trade or business described in clause (b) above is a member.  Any former ERISA Affiliate of any Person shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of such Person within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of such Person and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which such Person could be liable under the Code or ERISA.

 

ERISA Event” means (a) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30-day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation); (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (d) the withdrawal by a Borrower Entity, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more

 

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contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability to such Borrower Entity, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (f) the imposition of liability on a Borrower Entity, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (g) the withdrawal of a Borrower Entity, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefore, or the receipt by a Borrower Entity, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in insolvency pursuant to Section 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (h) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Employee Benefit Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against a Borrower Entity, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan; (i) receipt from the IRS of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; or (j) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code.

 

Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents” means, with respect to each Collateral Obligation, three Assignment Agreements, each executed in blank by (a) the relevant Borrower Entity, as assignor, and (b) if the consent or signature of any affiliate of a Borrower Entity (whether as administrative agent, servicer, registrar or in any other capacity) is or could be required for the transfer of all or any portion of such Collateral Obligation by such Borrower Entity, each such affiliate.

 

EUR” and “” mean the lawful currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.

 

Event of Default” is defined in Section 9.

 

Excess Concentration Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Collateral Obligation, the amount by which such Collateral Obligation causes any Collateral Portfolio Requirement to be out of compliance, all as determined by the Administrative Agent.  If any Collateral Portfolio Requirement is out of compliance and two or more Collateral Obligations contribute to such non-compliance, then the Excess Concentration Amount shall be calculated in the way that results in the lowest aggregate Excess Concentration Amounts for all Collateral Obligations.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Excluded Asset Refinancing” means, as to any Collateral Obligation, that the Sponsor, any Credit Party, any of their respective Affiliates or any funds or accounts managed or advised by them (in each case other than a Borrower Entity), (a) initiates, directs or otherwise causes a repayment or other refinancing (whether with funds provided by any of them or with the proceeds of any financing provided by any banking or other financial institution) of such Collateral Obligation or (b) acquires or otherwise funds a material portion of any such refinancing, in each case without the written consent of the Requisite Lenders.

 

Excluded Payments” means all Administrative Expenses payable to a Bank Party or Collateral Administrator Party constituting indemnities, but only to the extent such indemnities became payable to such Person as a result of or arising out of such Person’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

 

Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or

 

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measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date of which: (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by a Borrower Entity under Section 2.18) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.15(b), amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office; (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(c); and (d) any U.S. withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

 

Existing Credit Agreement” is defined in the recitals.

 

Existing Loans” means the Loans (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) made under the Existing Credit Agreement and outstanding as of the Effective Date.

 

Expected Settlement Price” means, as of any date:

 

(a)                                 in respect of any Unsettled Sale Asset, the contractual sale price for such Unsettled Sale Asset to be received by the Borrower Entities from the purchaser of such Collateral Obligation; provided that, if the sale of such Unsettled Sale Asset remains unsettled for more than 30 calendar days, then the “Expected Settlement Price” for such Unsettled Sale Asset will be determined from time to time by the Calculation Agent; and

 

(b)                                 in respect of any Unsettled Purchase Asset, the expected purchase price to be paid by a Borrower Entity (based on the applicable Commitment) for such Unsettled Purchase Asset.

 

Expense Reserve Account” means the trust account maintained pursuant to Section 6.3(b).

 

Expense Reserve Amount” means $50,000.

 

Extension Request” is defined in Section 2.1(e).

 

Extraordinary Event” means an event that will occur if (for any reason due to the structure and activities of the Credit Parties and the affiliates thereof involved in the Transactions under the Transaction Documents):

 

(a)                                 any portion of any payment due from any obligor under any Collateral Obligation becoming properly subject to the imposition of U.S., U.K. or other withholding tax, which withholding tax is not compensated for by a provision under the terms of such Collateral Obligation that would result in the net amount actually received by the Borrower Entities (free and clear of taxes, whether assessed against the obligor thereof or a Borrower Entity) being equal to the full amount that the Borrower Entities would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required; or

 

(b)                                 any jurisdiction’s properly imposing a corporate income tax, municipal business tax, net income, profits, net worth or similar tax on a Borrower Entity (including any such tax required to be withheld by such person); or

 

(c)                                  any jurisdiction’s properly imposing a withholding tax on payments by a Subsidiary of a Borrower Entity to such Borrower Entity;

 

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(d)                                 any Borrower Entity incurs or pays any employee-related liabilities of any Person; or

 

(e)                                  any amount is remitted from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 7(d)(5),

 

provided that either:

 

(x)                                 (1) the Dollar Equivalent of an amount equal to (A) the sum of all Extraordinary Expense Amounts (and, for the avoidance of doubt, whether withheld, paid, incurred or outstanding), minus (B) the sum of (x) all amounts applied to the payment thereof under the Specified Payment Waterfall Provisions and (y) the aggregate amount of all cash contributions received by the Borrower Entities after the Initial Credit Date that are applied to the payment of such amounts, exceeds (2) USD 25,000,000; or

 

(y)                                 the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of all Extraordinary Expense Amounts that are outstanding at any time exceeds USD 50,000,000 in the aggregate.

 

Extraordinary Expense Amounts” means each of the following:

 

(a)                                 amounts withheld (or required to be withheld) from payments to the Borrower Entities that is not compensated for by a “gross-up” provision as described in clause (a) of the definition of “Extraordinary Event”;

 

(b)                                 the amount of taxes imposed on a Borrower Entity as described in clause (b) of the definition of “Extraordinary Event”;

 

(c)                                  amounts withheld (or required to be withheld) from payments to a Borrower Entity by a Subsidiary of such Borrower Entity as described in clause (c) of the definition of “Extraordinary Event”;

 

(d)                                 the amounts payable in respect of employees as described in clause (d) of the definition of “Extraordinary Event”; and

 

(e)                                  amounts remitted from the Collection Accounts pursuant to Section 7(d)(5).

 

Failure to Pay” with respect to a Collateral Obligation shall mean, after the expiration of any applicable grace period (however defined under the terms of the Collateral Obligation), the occurrence of a non-payment of a payment of interest Scheduled to be Due or principal on the Collateral Obligation when due, in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Obligation at the time of such failure.  As used herein, “Scheduled to be Due” means, in the case of an interest payment, that such interest payment would be due and payable during the related calculation period for the Collateral Obligation.

 

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” means for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

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Fee Letter” means each of (a) the Agent Fee Letters and (b) the GS Fee Letter.

 

Final Funding Date” means the date that is 24 months after the end of the Phase I Funding Period, as such date may be extended as provided herein.

 

Financial and Other Information” means, with respect to each Collateral Obligation, all reports, written financial information, requests for amendments, waivers, supplements or other similar requests and other written information made available by or on behalf of the related obligors or any administrative agents or servicers (or analogous representatives) to lenders under the related Underlying Instruments.

 

Financial Asset” is defined in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

 

Financial Ratio and “Financial Ratio Test Period” are defined in the Margining Agreement.

 

Financing Statementsis defined in Section 9-102(a)(39) of the UCC.

 

Firm Bid” means, as to any Collateral Obligation, a good, irrevocable and actionable bid for value given by a creditworthy purchaser to purchase the Collateral Obligation Notional Amount of such Collateral Obligation (both on a cash basis and synthetically), expressed as a percentage of such Collateral Obligation Notional Amount, and exclusive of accrued interest, for scheduled settlement substantially in accordance with the then-current market practice in the principal cash and synthetic markets for such Collateral Obligation, provided that:

 

(a)                                 such bid is accompanied by appropriate contact information for the provider of such bid, including the name of the individual responsible for such bid together with his or her telephone number, email address or other analogous contact details; and

 

(b)                                 such bid is not subject to any Bid Disqualification Condition (and, if any such bid is subject to any Bid Disqualification Condition, the Calculation Agent shall be entitled to disregard such bid as invalid).

 

All determinations of whether a bid constitutes a Firm Bid shall be made by the Calculation Agent in its commercially reasonable discretion.  No Lender or Agent shall have any obligation to provide a Firm Bid at any time.  No Borrower Entity nor any their Affiliates may provide Firm Bids at any time, unless the Requisite Lenders shall otherwise expressly agree.

 

First Lien Floor” means, at any time, an amount equal to 25.0% of the Collateral Portfolio Calculation Base at such time.

 

First Lien Floor Toggle Period” means a period:

 

(a)                                 that shall commence if (1) the sum of the Adjusted Balances of all First Lien Obligations at such time is less than the First Lien Floor at such time and (2) the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower and the Collateral Agent thereof; and

 

(b)                                 that shall end if (1) the sum of the Adjusted Balances of all First Lien Obligations at such time is greater than or equal to the First Lien Floor at such time and (2) the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower and the Collateral Agent thereof (and the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and the Collateral Agent thereof promptly upon the condition set forth in clause (b)(1) being satisfied).

 

For the avoidance of doubt, more than one First Lien Floor Toggle Periods may occur under this Agreement.

 

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First Lien Obligation” means, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable discretion, a Collateral Obligation that, as of the date such Collateral Obligation is Acquired by a Borrower Entity, is a Loan Obligation secured by a first priority perfected lien and which (a) is senior to one or more second lien obligations securing the same collateral of the related underlying obligors or (b) if there is no such second lien obligation included in the capital structure with respect to such Collateral Obligation, then such Collateral Obligation shall be deemed to be a Senior Unitranche Obligation unless it satisfies two or more of the following criteria: (1) the Senior Net Leverage Ratio with respect to such Collateral Obligation is less than 4.5, (2) the loan-to-value ratio (as such term or other similar term is defined in the related Underlying Instruments) of such Collateral Obligation is less than 45% and (3) the related Underlying Instruments for such Collateral Obligation provide that such Collateral Obligation bear interest at a spread equal to less than 5.0% (excluding any increase in such interest rate arising by operation of a default or penalty interest clause, and any reduction or increase pursuant to a contractual pricing grid set forth in, the related Underlying Instruments) over the applicable index or benchmark rate.

 

First Payment Date” means December 15, 2017.

 

Floating Rate” means, with respect to any Loan for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the Adjusted USD LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, in the determination of any Floating Rate for any Loan for any Interest Period, no rate having a duration equal to such Interest Period is available on the relevant Screen Page, then the Floating Rate for such Interest Period shall be determined by the Administrative Agent by interpolating on a linear basis between (1) the applicable rate for the longest period (for which an interest rate is available on such Screen Page) that is shorter than the Interest Period of that Loan; and (2) the applicable rate for the shortest period (for which an interest rate is available on such Screen Page) that is longer than the Interest Period of that Loan.

 

The Floating Rate for each Loan will be adjusted automatically with respect to all Loans then outstanding as of the effective date of any change in the Applicable Reserve Requirement.

 

Foreign Lender” is defined in Section 2.15(c).

 

Fund” means Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

 

Funding Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

 

GAAP” means, subject to the provisions of Section 1.2, United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the date of determination thereof.

 

GBP” or “£” mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

 

general intangiblesis defined in the UCC.

 

Goldman Sachs” is defined in the preamble.

 

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity, officer or examiner exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union or any other foreign entity or government (including any successor to any of the foregoing).

 

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Grant” means to grant, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, demise, release, convey, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, create and grant a security interest in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over or confirm.  A Grant of the Collateral, or of any other instrument, shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and receipt for principal and interest payments in respect of the Collateral, and all other monies payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto. The term “Granted” has a correlative meaning.

 

Grantor” is defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.

 

GS Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter dated on or around the Initial Credit Date between Goldman Sachs and the Borrower Entities with respect to certain fees to be paid from time to time to the Lenders.

 

Hedge Advance Amount” is defined in Section 5.16(a)(9).

 

Hedge Agreement” means a Derivative Transaction (a) that in the judgment of the Administrative Agent is a customary foreign exchange derivative product (including a forward agreement, a swap or a cross-currency hedge); (b) that is entered into by a Borrower Entity on market terms as of the related trade date for such transaction; (c) under which a Borrower Entity hedges actual foreign currency risks (including cross-currency risks); (d) under which the timing of payments and deliveries, and their respective currencies, are reasonably designed to match the timing and currencies of expected cash flows on one or more Collateral Obligations (and that is reasonably designed not to require payments by the Borrower Entities of non-USD currencies in amounts exceeding the expected cash flows in those currencies from the related Collateral Obligations); and (e) is not entered into by a Borrower Entity for speculative purposes.

 

Hedge Borrower Collateral Account” means a segregated trust account established by a Borrower Entity in respect of a Hedge Agreement pursuant to Section 6.3(e), into which the Borrower Entities shall from time to time deposit collateral to secure the obligations of the Borrower Entities to the related Counterparty with respect to such Hedge Agreement.

 

Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account” means a segregated trust account established by a Borrower Entity in respect of a Hedge Agreement pursuant to Section 6.3(f), into which the related Counterparty shall from time to time deposit collateral to secure the obligations of such Counterparty to the Borrower Entities with respect to such Hedge Agreement.

 

Hedge Unwind” and “Hedge Unwind Condition” are each defined in Section 5.16(g).

 

Highest Lawful Rate” means the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.

 

Historical Borrowing Base Amount” means, for any Collateral Obligation at any time, an amount (in U.S. Dollars) equal to the product of:

 

(a)                                 the Advance Rate for such Collateral Obligation as of the date on which such Collateral Obligation was Acquired by a Borrower Entity;

 

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(b)                                 the Collateral Obligation Notional Amount of such Collateral Obligation as at the first day of the Amortization Period (or, if later, the date on which such Collateral Obligation is first Acquired by a Borrower Entity);

 

(c)                                  the Assigned Price of such Collateral Obligation; and

 

(d)                                 the Initial FX Rate for such Collateral Obligation.

 

The Historical Borrowing Base Amount for a Collateral Obligation shall be a static number that shall not change during the term of this Agreement, regardless of any Dispositions (in whole or in part) of or other realization or recoveries on such Collateral Obligation or any changes in the Advance Rate or the Assigned Price therefor.

 

IC Memorandum” means, with respect to any Originated Collateral Obligation, the investment committee memorandum (or similar document) prepared by or on behalf of the Investment Manager that supports the applicable Borrower Entity’s investment decision to originate such Originated Collateral Obligation.

 

Increased Amount Date” is defined in Section 2.1(d).

 

Increased-Cost Lenders” is defined in Section 2.18.

 

Indemnification Agreement” means the Indemnification Agreement dated on or around the Initial Credit Date between the Equity Holder, the Collateral Agent and Goldman Sachs.

 

Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket disbursements of outside counsel for Indemnitees, including in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding or hearing commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any reasonable out-of-pocket fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct or special and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations, on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (a) this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Lenders’ agreement to make Credit Extensions or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof), the performance of the Indemnitees of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral) and any reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of outside counsel for the Indemnitees and court costs and any losses incurred directly as a result of a successful defense, in whole or in part, of any claim that an Agent breached its standard of care; or (b) any Fee Letter or any other fee letter delivered by any Agent or any Lender to the Borrower Entities with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; provided that “Indemnified Liabilities” shall not include (i) in the case of any party other than a Bank Party or an Indemnitee related to a Bank Party, (x) any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent the same have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or a breach of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by such Indemnitee, (y) any indirect, consequential, incidental, exemplary or punitive damages, opportunity cost or lost profits (other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document), or (z) fees and out-of-pocket disbursements for more than one outside counsel for each relevant jurisdiction for each Indemnitee as to any matter for which indemnification is sought or (ii) in the case of a Bank Party or an Indemnitee related to a Bank Party, (x) any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent the same have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee in the performance of its

 

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duties under the Transaction Documents or (y) any indirect, consequential, incidental, exemplary or punitive damages, opportunity cost or lost profits (other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document), provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, this clause (y) shall not limit the Borrower’s indemnity obligations herein in respect of any such types of damages described above which are successfully asserted against a Bank Party by third parties and are otherwise Indemnified Liabilities.

 

Indemnified Taxes” means: (a) Taxes other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower Entities under any Transaction Document; and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.

 

Indemnitee” is defined in Section 11.3(a).

 

Independent” means as to any Person, any other Person (including a firm of accountants or lawyers and any member thereof or an investment bank and any member thereof) who (a) does not have and is not committed to acquire any material direct or any material indirect financial interest in such Person or in any Affiliate of such Person, (b) is not connected with such Person as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, voting trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions and (c) is not Affiliated with a firm that fails to satisfy the criteria set forth in clauses (a) and (b).  “Independent” when used with respect to any accountant may include an accountant who audits the books of any Person if in addition to satisfying the criteria set forth above the accountant is independent with respect to such Person within the meaning of Rule 101 of the Code of Ethics of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

 

Independent Manager” means a natural person who (a) for the five-year period prior to his or her appointment as an Independent Manager has not been, and during the continuation of his or her service as such Independent Manager is not:  (1) an employee, director, stockholder, member, manager, partner or officer of a Borrower Entity or any of its Affiliates (other than his or her service as an independent director or independent manager of Affiliates of such Borrower Entity that are structured to be “bankruptcy remote” in a manner substantially similar to such Borrower Entity); (2) a customer or supplier of a Borrower Entity or any of its Affiliates (other than a supplier of his or her service as an independent director or independent manager of a Borrower Entity or such Affiliate); or (3) any member of the immediate family of a person described in clause (1) or (2) above; and (b) has (1) prior experience as an independent director or independent manager for a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all independent directors or independent managers thereof before such corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy; and (2) at least three years of employment experience with one or more entities that provide, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, advisory, management or placement services to issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, agreements or securities.

 

Individual Realization Application Amounts” means, for each Collateral Obligation that is the subject of a Disposition or other realization of Principal Proceeds (in whole or in part) during the Amortization Period, an amount (in U.S. Dollars) equal to the product of:

 

(a)                                 the Agreed Release Value for such Collateral Obligation; and

 

(b)                                 the portion of the Original Asset Amount for such Collateral Obligation (expressed as a percentage) that is the subject of such Disposition or realization.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, the Individual Realization Application Amount for any Collateral Obligation in connection with a Disposition or realization of Principal Proceeds may exceed the proceeds from such Disposition or realization.

 

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Ineligible Asset” means (a) any equity security or any other interest or security that is not eligible for purchase by a Borrower Entity under the Transaction Documents, whether or not received with respect to a Collateral Obligation, or (b) any interest or security purchased as part of a “unit” with a Collateral Obligation and that itself is not eligible for purchase by a Borrower Entity under the Transaction Documents.

 

Initial Credit Date” means October 4, 2017 or such other date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Entities.

 

Initial FX Rate” means, with respect to any Collateral Obligation, the Current FX Rate for such Collateral Obligation as at the date on which the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation has been approved pursuant to the provisions set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

If a Borrower Entity has Committed to Acquire a Collateral Obligation in more than one lot and/or a Collateral Obligation has been added to the Underlying Portfolio in more than one lot (for example, by Commitments or Acquisitions on separate days), then each lot of such a Collateral Obligation shall be treated as separate Collateral Obligations for purposes of determining the Initial FX Rates therefor.

 

instrumentsis defined in the UCC.

 

Interest Collection Account” the trust account maintained pursuant to Section 6.2(a).

 

Interest Only Security” means any obligation or security that does not provide in the related Underlying Instruments for the payment or repayment of a stated principal amount in one or more installments on or prior to its Stated Maturity.

 

Interest Period” means, with respect to each Credit Extension:

 

(a)                                 the period from (and including) the related Credit Date to but excluding the immediately following Payment Date, and

 

(b)                                 each successive period from and including each Payment Date to but excluding the immediately following Payment Date until the Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim has been asserted) are repaid in full.

 

Interest Priority of Payments” is defined in Section 7(a).

 

Interest Proceeds” means, with respect to any Payment Date, without duplication:

 

(a)                                 all payments of interest and dividends, commitment fees and facility fees received during the related Due Period on the Pledged Obligations (including any Reinvestment Income) and any compensation on account of delayed settlement of any Pledged Obligation, other than (x) any payment of interest received on any Defaulted Obligation if the outstanding principal amount thereof then due and payable has not been received by the Borrower Entities after giving effect to the receipt of such payments of interest and (y) the amounts as specified in clause (f) of the definition of Principal Proceeds;

 

(b)                                 to the extent not included in the definition of “Sale Proceeds”, if so designated by the Investment Manager and notice thereof is conveyed in writing to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Administrator Parties, any portion of the accrued interest received during the related Due Period in connection with the sale of any Pledged Obligations (excluding accrued interest received in connection with the sale of (x) Defaulted Obligations if the outstanding principal amount thereof has not been received by the Borrower after giving effect to such sale or (y) an asset that was Acquired with Principal Proceeds);

 

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(c)                                  unless otherwise designated by the Investment Manager as Principal Proceeds and notice thereof is conveyed in writing to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Administrator Parties, all amendment and waiver fees, all late payment fees and all other fees received during such Due Period in connection with the Pledged Obligations, excluding (A) fees received in connection with Defaulted Obligations (but only to the extent that the outstanding principal amount thereof has not been received by the Borrower Entities); (B) premiums (including prepayment premiums) constituting Principal Proceeds in accordance with subclause (c) of the definition thereof; and (C) fees received in connection with the lengthening of the maturity of the related Collateral Obligation or the reduction of the par of the related Collateral Obligation, in each case, as determined by the Investment Manager with notice to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Administrator Parties;

 

(d)                                 any recoveries on Defaulted Obligations during the related Due Period in excess of the outstanding principal amount thereof;

 

(e)                                  (x) any amounts remaining on deposit in the Interest Collection Account from the immediately preceding Payment Date and (y) any Principal Proceeds transferred to the Interest Collection Account for application as Interest Proceeds as expressly provided for herein;

 

(f)                                   all amounts received by the Borrower Entities under Hedge Agreements, to the extent deemed to be “Interest Proceeds” as provided in Section 5.16; and

 

(g)                                  all payments of principal and interest on Eligible Investments purchased with the proceeds of any of subclauses (a) through (f) of this definition (without duplication),

 

provided that:

 

(1)                                 in connection with the final Payment Date, Interest Proceeds shall include any amount referred to in subclauses (a) through (g) above that is received from the sale of Collateral Obligations on or prior to the day immediately preceding the final Payment Date; and

 

(2)                                 the Investment Manager, by written notice to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, may from time to time designate amounts that would otherwise constitute “Interest Proceeds” hereunder to, instead, constitute Principal Proceeds hereunder (“Designated Principal Proceeds”), provided that, at the time of such designation and after giving effect thereto, sufficient Interest Proceeds are then on deposit in the Interest Collection Account in the relevant currencies to cover (x) the full amount of interest that will have accrued on and be payable hereunder in respect of the Loans on the next succeeding Payment Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments and (y) the aggregate amount of Administrative Expenses will have accrued on and be payable hereunder on the next succeeding Payment Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

 

Interest Rate Determination Date” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.

 

Intermediary” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

Investment Company Act” means the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules, regulations and orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

Investment Management Agreement” means an investment management agreement dated on or around the Initial Credit Date between the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager relating to the Investment Manager’s performance on behalf of the Borrower Entities of certain investment management duties with respect to the Collateral.

 

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Investment Manager” means Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., in its capacity as “Investment Manager” under the Investment Management Agreement.  Each reference herein to the Investment Manager shall be deemed to constitute a reference as well to (a) any agent of the Investment Manager and to any other Person to whom the Investment Manager has delegated any of its duties hereunder in accordance with the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, in each case during such time as and to the extent that such agent or other Person is performing such duties and (b) to a successor investment manager appointed in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement.

 

investment property” and “investmentsare defined in the UCC.

 

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Judgment Currency” and “Judgment Currency Conversion Date” are defined in Section 11.22.

 

Junior Priority Termination Event” means, with respect to any Hedge Agreement, any event of default or termination event with respect to which the related Counterparty is the sole defaulting party or sole affected party, as applicable.

 

Junior Secured Collateral Obligation” means a Collateral Obligation that is (a) a secured Loan Obligation secured by a junior lien on substantially all of the collateral of the underlying obligors or (b) is a Unitranche With Subordinating First-in-First-Out Obligation, all as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

knowledge” of a Person means the actual knowledge of an Authorized Officer of such Person.

 

Lender” means each financial institution listed on the signature pages hereto as a Lender, and any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement.

 

Lien” means (a) any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease or license in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing and (b) in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities.

 

Limited Guarantor” means the Fund.

 

Limited Guaranty” means the Amended and Restated Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty Agreement dated on or around the Effective Date between the Limited Guarantor, the Collateral Agent and Goldman Sachs.

 

Loan” is defined in Section 2.1(a).

 

Loan Obligation” means a commercial loan.

 

Make-Whole Amount” means, in connection with any Make-Whole Event:

 

(a)                                 if such Make-Whole Event occurs on or prior to the Make-Whole Toggle Date, the aggregate amount of Spread that would have accrued on a principal amount of Loans equal to the related Make-Whole Calculation Amount for each day during the period from and including the date on which such Make-Whole Event occurs to but excluding the Scheduled Maturity Date (the “Make-Whole Spread Amount” for such Make-Whole Event), discounted to present value, all as calculated in good faith by the Administrative Agent; and

 

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(b)                                 if such Make-Whole Event occurs after the Make-Whole Toggle Date, the Make-Whole Premium Percentage (as at the date of such Make-Whole Event) of the related Make-Whole Calculation Amount, all as calculated in good faith by the Administrative Agent.

 

Make-Whole Calculation Amount” means, for an Make-Whole Event:

 

(a)                                 in connection with any Voluntary Prepayment made after the Phase I Funding Period, the principal amount of Loans prepaid in such Make-Whole Event;

 

(b)                                 in connection with any other payment of principal on the Loans out of proceeds of Excluded Asset Refinancings, the principal amount of the Loans prepaid in such Make-Whole Event;

 

(c)                                  in connection with any Voluntary Commitment Reduction, the amount thereof;

 

(d)                                 in connection with the acceleration of the Loans and other Obligations, the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding as at the time of acceleration.

 

Make-Whole Event” means:

 

(a)                                 each Voluntary Prepayment made after the Phase I Funding Period;

 

(b)                                 each other payment of principal on the Loans out of proceeds of Excluded Asset Refinancings;

 

(c)                                  each Voluntary Commitment Reduction; and

 

(d)                                 the acceleration of the Loans and other Obligations pursuant to Section 9,

 

in each case other than:

 

(1)                                 a repayment or prepayment following (x) the imposition of increased costs or other amounts by any Lender under Section 2.14 or 2.15 or (y) the occurrence any event described in Section 2.13(a) (other than the selection of an Alternate Rate under Section 2.13(a)(2)) or Section 2.13(b);

 

(2)                                 repayment of Loans in a Clean-Up Call Prepayment;

 

(3)                                 repayment of Required Principal Amortization Amounts and Individual Realization Application Amounts on the Loans; and

 

(4)                                 the repayment of principal of the Loans pursuant to Section 7(a)(7) or 7(b)(4) of the Priority of Payments.

 

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Make-Whole Premium Percentage” means, as at any time in any period, the percentage set forth in the table below opposite the reference to such period:

 

Period

 

Make-Whole Premium

 

From (but excluding)

 

To (and including)

 

Percentage

 

Closing Date

 

Make-Whole Toggle Date

 

N.A.

 

Make-Whole Toggle Date

 

Second anniversary of the Initial Credit Date

 

2.00

%

Second anniversary of the Initial Credit Date

 

Forty-second month anniversary of the Initial Credit Date

 

1.00

%

Forty-second month anniversary of the Initial Credit Date

 

Scheduled Maturity Date

 

0.00

%

 

Make-Whole Spread Amount” is defined in the definition of Make-Whole Amount.

 

Make-Whole Toggle Date” means the first anniversary of the Initial Credit Date.

 

Margin Account” means the trust account maintained pursuant to Section 6.3(c).

 

Margin Stock” means Margin stock as defined under Regulation U, including any debt security which is by its terms convertible into “Margin Stock”.

 

Margining Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Margining Agreement dated on or around the Effective Date (and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.

 

Market Value” means, with respect to any Collateral Obligation, the Asset Current Price thereof.  With respect to any Eligible Investment, “Market Value” means (a) the average of at least three firm bids obtained by the Investment Manager from nationally recognized dealers (that are Independent of the Investment Manager and Independent of each other) that the Investment Manager determines (in its sole discretion) to be reasonably representative of the Eligible Investment’s current market value and reasonably reflective of current market conditions; (b) if only two such bids can be obtained, the lower of such two bids shall be the Market Value of the Eligible Investment; (c) if only one such bid can be obtained, such bid shall be the Market Value of the Eligible Investment; and (d) if no such bids can be obtained, then, the Market Value of such the Eligible Investment shall be zero.

 

Material Action” means to:  (a) file or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition under any applicable federal, state or other law relating to a bankruptcy naming a Borrower Entity as debtor or other initiation of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings by or against a Borrower Entity, or otherwise seek, with respect to a Borrower Entity, relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally; (b) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for a Borrower Entity or all or any portion of its properties; (c) make or consent to any assignment for the benefit of a Borrower Entity’s creditors generally; (d) admit in writing the inability of a Borrower Entity to pay its debts generally as they become due; (e) petition for or consent to substantive consolidation of a Borrower Entity with any other person; (f) amend or alter or otherwise modify or remove all or any part of Section 1.7 of the Constitutive Documents of the Borrower or any similar provision of the Constituent Documents of any other Borrower Entity; or (g) amend, alter or otherwise modify or remove all or any part of the definition of “Independent Manager” or the definition of “Material Action” (or any similar or analogous term or provision) in the Constitutive Documents of any Borrower Entity.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (a) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the

 

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Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) the ability of any Credit Party to fully and timely perform its Obligations; (c) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against a Credit Party of a Transaction Document to which it is a party; or (d) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, any Agent, any Lender or any other Secured Party under any Transaction Document.

 

Material Amendment” means an Amendment that the Administrative Agent believes (after receipt of the related Draft Amendment Package), in its sole and absolute discretion, to be material.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Amendment that solely extends the delivery dates for underlying deliverables (i.e. financial statements, officer certificates and similar documentary items) under the Underlying Instruments for each Collateral Obligation, in each case up to a maximum of five days, shall not constitute a “Material Amendment” for purposes hereof.

 

Material Amendment Information” means, with respect to each Collateral Obligation:

 

(a)                                 all written information related to amendments, waivers, modifications or supplements to any Underlying Instrument governing such Collateral Obligation, including any written requests or written communications related thereto; provided that requests or communications relating thereto will not constitute “Material Amendment Information” to the extent that such request or communication consists solely of informal discussions relating to amendments, waivers, modifications or supplements or of administrative matters in connection therewith; and

 

(b)                                 copies of each executed amendment, waiver, modification and supplement to such Underlying Instruments.

 

maturity” means, with respect to any Collateral Obligation, the date on which such obligation shall be deemed to mature (or its maturity date), which shall be the earlier of (a) the Stated Maturity of such obligation and (b) if a Borrower Entity has a right to require the issuer or obligor of such Collateral Obligation to purchase, redeem or retire such Collateral Obligation (at par) on any one or more dates prior to its Stated Maturity (a “put right”) and the Investment Manager determines that it shall exercise such put right on any such date, the maturity date shall be the date specified in a certification provided to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and Collateral Administrator Parties.

 

Maturity Date” means the earlier of (a) the Scheduled Maturity Date and (b) the date on which all Loans shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise.

 

Maximum Facility Amount” means, at any time, an amount equal to (a) the Total Facility Amount at such time; minus (b) the aggregate amount of Voluntary Commitment Reductions made during the Phase I Funding Period but prior to such time; minus (c) the aggregate amount necessary to give effect to any Phase II Commitment Reduction; minus (d) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans repaid during the Phase II Funding Period but prior to such time.

 

Minimum Spread Payment” and “Minimum Spread Payment Date” are defined in Section 2.7(d).

 

moneyis defined in the UCC.

 

Monthly Report” means the monthly report provided to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 6.5(b).

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Multiemployer Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan which is a “multiemployer plan” is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.

 

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Natural Personmeans a natural person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person.

 

Net Purchased Loan Balance” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of (a) the Aggregate Principal Amount of all Collateral Obligations Acquired by the Borrower Entities prior to such date minus (b) the Aggregate Principal Amount of all Warranty Transferred Assets repurchased by the Sellers.

 

New Commitments” and “New Loan” are defined in Section 2.1(d).

 

Non-Consenting Lender” is defined in Section 2.18.

 

Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

 

Non-Private Asset” means a Collateral Obligation designated as such pursuant to Section 8.2(a).

 

Non-USD Currency” means any currency (other than USD).

 

Note” means a promissory note in form and substance satisfactory to the Borrower Entities, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders.

 

Obligation Currency” is defined in Section 11.22.

 

Obligations” means all obligations (whether now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, joint, several or independent) of every nature of each Credit Party, including obligations from time to time owed to the Agents (including former Agents), the Bank Parties, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Lenders or any of them, under any Transaction Document, whether for principal (including all obligations to pay Required Principal Amortization Amounts), interest (including interest which, but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy with respect to such Credit Party, would have accrued on any Obligation, whether or not a claim is allowed against such Credit Party for such interest in the related bankruptcy proceeding), Commitment Fees, Minimum Spread Payments, Make-Whole Amounts, Hedge Advance Amounts, other fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise.

 

OFAC” means the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.

 

Offer” means, with respect to any Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment, any offer by the issuer or borrower thereof or by any other Person made to all of the holders thereof to purchase or otherwise Acquire such Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment; to exchange such Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment for any other security, debt obligation, Cash or other property (other than, in any case, pursuant to any redemption in accordance with the terms of any related Underlying Instrument or for the purpose of registering the security or debt obligation); or, with respect to any Collateral Obligation that constitutes a bond, any solicitation by the issuer or borrower thereof or any other Person to amend, modify or waive any provision of such bond.

 

Officer” means, (a) with respect to a Borrower Entity, any officer of such Borrower Entity or any other Person authorized thereby to take any and all actions necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (b) with respect to any other entity that is a partnership, any general partner thereof or any Person authorized by such entity; (c) with respect to any other entity that is a limited liability company, any member thereof or any Person authorized by such entity; and (d) with respect to the Collateral Agent, a Trust Officer.

 

Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of such Person.

 

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Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of a nationally or internationally recognized law firm or an attorney admitted to practice (or law firm, one or more of the partners of which are admitted to practice) before the highest court of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia (or of any other relevant jurisdiction, in the case of an opinion relating to the laws of such other jurisdiction) in the relevant jurisdiction, which attorney may, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, be counsel for the Borrower Entities or the Investment Manager and which attorney or firm shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  Whenever an Opinion of Counsel is required hereunder, such Opinion of Counsel may rely on opinions of other counsel who are so admitted and otherwise satisfactory which opinions of other counsel shall accompany such Opinion of Counsel and shall be addressed to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (or shall state that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely thereon).

 

Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation or company, its certificate, memorandum or articles of incorporation, organization or association and its by-laws; (b) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate or declaration of limited partnership and its partnership agreement; (c) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement and (d) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization and its operating agreement.  If any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official, the reference to any such Organizational Document shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Constitutive Documents of any Person shall constitute Organizational Documents for such Person.

 

Original Asset Amount” means, for any Collateral Obligation, the par amount of such Collateral Obligation Acquired by the Borrower Entities (stated in the Specified Currency in which such Collateral Obligation is denominated).  The Original Asset Amount for a Collateral Obligation shall be a static number that shall not change during the term of this Agreement, regardless of any Dispositions (in whole or in part) of or other realization or recoveries on such Collateral Obligation.

 

Originate” includes direct primary origination as well as purchase in connection with the distribution by syndication of a Collateral Obligation, participation in a “club” deal or similar arrangement.  The terms “Originated” and “Origination” have correlative meanings.

 

Originated Collateral Obligation” means a Collateral Obligation that a Borrower Entity Commits to Originate.

 

Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Transaction Document).

 

Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes or any other excise or property Taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, or enforcement or registration of, from the receipt of perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.18).

 

Participant Register” is defined in Section 11.6(g)(1).

 

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Participation” means an interest in a loan or other debt obligation Acquired indirectly by way of participation from a Selling Institution.

 

PATRIOT Act” is defined in Section 3.1.

 

Payment Account” the trust account maintained pursuant to Section 6.3(a).

 

Payment Date” means each of the following, as applicable:

 

(a)                                 the First Payment Date;

 

(b)                                 thereafter, each three-month anniversary of the First Payment Date to, but excluding, the Maturity Date; and

 

(c)                                  the Maturity Date.

 

If any such date is not a Business Day, the Payment Date shall be the next following Business Day.

 

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.

 

Permitted Additional Subsidiary” means a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of a Borrower Entity that is formed with the express consent of the Requisite Lenders (which consent the Requisite Lenders may give, withhold or condition in their sole and absolute discretion).

 

Permitted Lien” means, with respect to the Collateral:  (a) security interests, liens and other encumbrances created pursuant to the Transaction Documents; (b) with respect to agented Collateral Obligations, customary security interests, liens and other encumbrances in favor of the lead agent, the collateral agent or the paying agent on behalf of all holders of indebtedness of such obligor under the related facility; (c) any lien on a Collateral Obligation granted by a Borrower Entity to a Person that acquired a Collateral Obligation from such Borrower Entity pursuant to participation to secure the payment obligations related to such Collateral Obligation, provided that the granting of such participation interest is expressly permitted hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents; (d) the restrictions on transferability imposed by any Underlying Instrument; and (e) with respect to any Counterparty, liens on the subaccount of the Hedge Borrower Collateral Account created for such Counterparty pursuant hereto in connection with the Hedge Agreements to which such Counterparty is a party.

 

Permitted Repurchases” is defined in Section 8.3.

 

Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.

 

Phase I Funding Period” means the period from and including the Initial Credit Date to but excluding the date that is 36 months after the Initial Credit Date, as such period may be extended as provided herein.

 

Phase II Commitment Reduction” is defined in Section 2.8(b).

 

Phase II Funding Period” means the period from the last day of the Phase I Funding Period to the Final Funding Date, as such period may be extended as provided herein.

 

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Platform” means Debt Domain, Intralinks, SyndTrak or another relevant website or other information platform.

 

Pledge and Security Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement dated on or around the Initial Credit Date between the Borrower Entities, the Equity Holder, the other Grantors (if any) and the Collateral Agent.

 

Pledged Obligations” means, on any date of determination, the Collateral Obligations and the Eligible Investments owned by the Borrower Entities that have been Granted to the Collateral Agent under the Transaction Documents.

 

Power of Attorney” means the power of attorney dated on or around the Initial Credit Date by the Borrower Entities in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto.

 

Preliminary Documentation Package” means, for each Collateral Obligation, (a) the original executed note (if any) or a faxed copy thereof along with a certificate from the closing attorney certifying possession of the required Underlying Instruments (for Collateral Obligations) closed in escrow; (b) in the case of Collateral Obligations acquired by assignment, a copy of each executed document or instrument evidencing the assignment of such Collateral Obligation to the relevant Borrower Entity; (c) in the case of Collateral Obligations Originated by the relevant Borrower Entity, a copy of the principal Underlying Instruments governing such Collateral Obligation; (d) the applicable Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents; and (e) any applicable Administrative Agent Cooperation Agreements.

 

Pricing Sourcemeans, for any Proposed Collateral Obligation, a market maker in the relevant market, LoanX, LPC or other pricing sources reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Lenders.

 

Prime Rate” means the rate of interest quoted in the print edition of The Wall Street Journal, Money Rates Section as the Prime Rate (currently defined as the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation’s thirty largest banks), as in effect from time to time.  The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer.  The Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.

 

Principal Balance” means as of any date of determination, with respect to (a) any Collateral Obligation, the outstanding principal amount (excluding any deferred or capitalized interest thereon) of such Collateral Obligation on such date; and (b) any Eligible Investment or Cash, the Balance of such Eligible Investment or Cash.

 

Principal Collection Account” means the trust account maintained pursuant to Section 6.2(b).

 

Principal Office” means, for each Agent, such Person’s office as set forth on Appendix B, or such other office or office of a third party or sub-agent, as appropriate, as such Person may from time to time designate in writing to the Borrower Entities, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender.

 

Principal Payments” means, with respect to any Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum of any cash payments of principal (including optional or mandatory redemptions or prepayments) received on the Pledged Obligations during the related Due Period, including payments of principal received in respect of exchange offers and tender offers and recoveries on Defaulted Obligations up to the outstanding principal amount thereof, but not including Sale Proceeds.

 

Principal Priority of Payments” is defined in Section 7(b).

 

Principal Proceeds” means, with respect to any Payment Date, without duplication:

 

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(a)                                 all Principal Payments received during the related Due Period on the Pledged Obligations;

 

(b)                                 any amounts, distributions or proceeds (including resulting from any sale) received in cash on any Defaulted Obligations (other than proceeds that constitute Interest Proceeds under subclause (b) or (e) of the definition thereof) during the related Due Period to the extent the outstanding principal amount thereof then at the time such obligation became a Defaulted Obligation has not been received by a Borrower Entity after giving effect to the receipt of such amounts, distributions or proceeds, as the case may be;

 

(c)                                  all premiums (including prepayment premiums) received during the related Due Period on the Collateral Obligations;

 

(d)                                 (A) all amounts transferred to the Principal Collection Account from the Expense Reserve Account during the related Due Period and (B) any Principal Proceeds and unused proceeds designated for application as Principal Proceeds as expressly provided for herein;

 

(e)                                  Sale Proceeds received during the related Due Period;

 

(f)                                   any accrued interest purchased after the Closing Date with Principal Proceeds that is received after the First Payment Date;

 

(g)                                  all other payments received during the related Due Period on the Collateral not included in Interest Proceeds;

 

(h)                                 all Designated Principal Proceeds; and

 

(i)                                     all amounts received by the Borrower Entities under Hedge Agreements, to the extent deemed to be “Principal Proceeds” as provided in Section 5.16.

 

Priority of Payments” is defined in Section 7.

 

Private Asset” means a Collateral Obligation designated as such pursuant to Section 8.2(a).

 

Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding.

 

Proceeds” means (a) any property (including but not limited to Cash and securities) received as a Distribution on the Collateral or any portion thereof, (b) any property (including but not limited to Cash and securities) received in connection with the sale, liquidation, exchange or other disposition of the Collateral or any portion thereof and (c) all proceeds (as such term is defined in the UCC) of the Collateral or any portion thereof.

 

Process Agent” is defined in Section 11.15.

 

Proposed Collateral Obligation” means a Collateral Obligation that the Investment Manager has proposed to be Acquired by a Borrower Entity that:

 

(a)                                 satisfies the Reinvestment Criteria at the time of such proposal (other than obtaining the consent of the holders of the Administrative Agent);

 

(b)                                 is not and has not previously been a Revalued Asset; and

 

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(c)                                  has credit, subordination, collateralization and repayment characteristics that are substantially consistent with the overall credit, subordination, collateralization and repayment characteristics of the Underlying Portfolio.

 

Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Loans of any Lender at any time, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Loans plus the aggregate unused Commitments of that Lender at such time by (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans plus the aggregate unused Commitments of all Lenders at such time.

 

Recipient” means Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower Entities hereunder.

 

Register” is defined in Section 2.4(b).

 

Registered” means a debt obligation that is in registered form within the meaning of Section 881(c)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the United States Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Regulation A”, “Regulation D”, “Regulation T”, “Regulation U” and “Regulation X” mean Regulations A, D, T, U and X, respectively, of the Board of Governors and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Reinvestment Criteria” means (a) the criteria set forth in the definitions of “Collateral Obligation” and “Collateral Obligation Criteria” and (b) the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 8.2 and 8.4.

 

Reinvestment Income” means any interest or other earnings on unused proceeds deposited in the Principal Collection Account.

 

Replacement Lender” is defined in Section 2.18.

 

Required Hedge Collateral” is defined in Section 6.2(c)(2).

 

Required Principal Amortization Amount” means, for any Payment Date during the Amortization Period, the Aggregate Realization Application Amount for all Dispositions and realizations of Principal Proceeds on Collateral Obligations that occurred during the related Due Period; provided that the Required Principal Amortization Amount for the final Payment Date shall be equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Loans then outstanding.

 

Requisite Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders holding more than 50% of the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments at such time (but, to the extent there is more than one Lender at such time, “Requisite Lenders” will not include any Defaulting Lender).

 

Reserved Expenses” is defined in Section 6.3(b).

 

Restructuringis defined in the Margining Agreement.

 

Revalued Asset” means a Collateral Obligation as to which a Value Adjustment Event has occurred.

 

Sale and Contribution Agreement” means the Borrower Sale and Contribution Agreement.

 

Sale Proceeds” means all amounts representing:

 

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(a)                                 proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any Collateral Obligation or any other property received by a Borrower Entity;

 

(b)                                 at the Investment Manager’s sole discretion (with notice to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Administrator Parties), any accrued interest received in connection with any Eligible Investment purchased with any proceeds described in subclause (a) above; and

 

(c)                                  any proceeds of the foregoing, including from the sale of Eligible Investments purchased with any proceeds described in subclause (a) above (including any accrued interest thereon, but only to the extent so provided in subclause (b) above).

 

In the case of each of subclauses (a) through (c), Sale Proceeds (1) shall only include proceeds received on or prior to the last day of the relevant Due Period (or with respect to the final Payment Date, the day immediately preceding the final Payment Date) and (2) shall be net of any reasonable fees, expenses or indemnities incurred by the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Bank Parties, the Collateral Agent in connection with such sale or other disposition.

 

Sanctions” and “Sanctions Laws” are defined in Section 4.18.

 

Scheduled Maturity Date” means October 5, 2022 (as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 2.1(f)).

 

Scheduled Maturity Date Extension Request” is defined in Section 2.1(f).

 

Schedule of Collateral Obligations” means the schedule of Collateral Obligations, which shall list each Collateral Obligation Acquired by the Borrower Entities, delivered pursuant to Section 3 on the Initial Credit Date, or any other schedule substantially in the same form, and supplemented, in either case, by additional information regarding Collateral Obligations Acquired by the Borrower Entities, in each case as amended from time to time to reflect the release of Collateral Obligations and the inclusion of Collateral Obligations pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

Screen Page” means the LIBOR01 page of the Thompson Reuters Screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) (or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thompson Reuters).

 

If any such page or service ceases to be available, the Administrative Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Investment Manager.

 

Secured Parties” means the Agents and the Lenders and each other Person (if any) identified as a “Secured Party” in any of the Collateral Documents.

 

Securities” means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

securitiesis defined in the UCC.

 

Securities Account Control Agreement” means the Securities Account Control Agreement dated on or around the Initial Credit Date between the Borrower Entities and the Bank, as Collateral Agent, the Bank, as Securities Intermediary, and the Administrative Agent.

 

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Securities Intermediary” is defined in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC.

 

Security Entitlement” is defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC.

 

Seller” means, under the Borrower Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Fund.

 

Selling Institution” means an institution from which a Participation would be Acquired.

 

Senior Net Leverage Ratiomeans, with respect to a First Lien Obligation, as of the date such Collateral Obligation is Acquired by a Borrower Entity, (x) the “Senior Net Leverage Ratio” or comparable term set forth in the Underlying Instruments for such First Lien Obligation or (y) if the Underlying Instruments for such First Lien Obligation do not define (or otherwise provide a means of calculating) the “Senior Net Leverage Ratio” or comparable term, then the ratio obtained by dividing (1) the funded first lien senior secured indebtedness which is senior to, or pari passu with, such obligation (less cash and cash equivalents) over (2) the EBITDA of the related obligors on such First Lien Obligation as calculated by the Investment Manager using information from and calculations consistent with the relevant compliance statements and financial reporting packages provided by the related obligors pursuant to the related Underlying Instruments for such Collateral Obligation.

 

Senior Unitranche Obligationmeans a unitranche obligation for which the first-in-first out portion (or any analogous arrangement among lenders that creates a contractual subordination) comprises an amount less than or equal to 25% of the aggregate principal amount of such obligation as of its issue date (or at any time thereafter).  For the avoidance of doubt, a Unitranche With Subordinating First-in-First-Out Obligation shall not be a Senior Unitranche Obligation.

 

Solvent” means, with respect to any Credit Party, that as of the date of determination, (a) the sum of such Credit Party’s debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the value (both at fair value and present fair saleable value) of such Credit Party’s present assets; (b) such Credit Party’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the Closing Date or with respect to any transaction contemplated to be undertaken after the Closing Date; (c) such Credit Party is able to pay its debts as such debts mature; and such Person is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under the Bankruptcy Code and other Debtor Relief Laws.  For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent or unliquidated debt at any time, such debt shall be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 450-20).

 

S&P means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC.

 

Specified Change” means any Amendment with respect to a Collateral Obligation that has the effect of:

 

(a)                                 deferring the payment of cash interest;

 

(b)                                 delaying or extending the stated maturity of such Collateral Obligation by more than 24 months; or delaying or extending the date of any scheduled principal payment that (A) reduces such scheduled distribution by more than the greater of (x) 20% and (y) $250,000; (B) postpones such scheduled distribution by more than two payment periods or eliminates such scheduled distribution; or (C) causes the weighted average life of such Collateral Obligation to increase by more than 10% (each as determined by the Administrative Agent);

 

(c)                                  increasing or reducing the interest rate by more than 1.0% (excluding any increase in an interest rate arising by operation of a default or penalty interest clause under a Collateral Obligation and any reduction or increase pursuant to a contractual pricing grid set forth

 

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in the related Underlying Instruments as in effect on the date on which such Collateral Obligation was Acquired by a Borrower Entity);

 

(d)                                 releasing collateral or any guarantor or other obligor thereon, other than as may be expressly permitted in the Underlying Instruments (as set forth therein at the time the Borrower Entities first Acquired such Collateral Obligation);

 

(e)                                  changing any financial covenant; changing any defined term used in the calculation of a Financial Ratio or any other financial covenant; or changing any other defined term that is materially adverse to the rights and remedies of the Lenders (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion);

 

(f)                                   reducing or forgiving any principal thereof;

 

(g)                                  subordinating the payment obligations of an obligor on such Collateral Obligation to any other indebtedness, or subordinating the liens on a material portion of the collateral securing such Collateral Obligation, or making any other change (including through a change in the capital structure of the obligors on such Collateral Obligation or the transfer of assets from an obligor on such Collateral Obligation) that has the effect of structurally subordinating such Collateral Obligation to other indebtedness or liabilities, in each case other than as expressly permitted in the related Underlying Instruments (as set forth therein at the time the Borrower Entities first Acquired such Collateral Obligation);

 

(h)                                 altering the pro rata allocation, sharing of distributions or waterfall of payment required by the Underlying Instruments of a Collateral Obligation as between the term lenders and any revolving lenders with respect thereto;

 

(i)                                     changing any of the provisions of an Underlying Instrument specifying the number or percentage of lenders required to effect any of the foregoing; or

 

(j)                                    otherwise having a material adverse impact on the value of such Collateral Obligation as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent.

 

Specified Credit Party” means a Credit Party other than the Limited Guarantor.

 

Specified Currency” means (1) each of AUD, EUR, GBP and USD and (2) such other currencies offered by the Accounts Securities Intermediary as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may agree in writing with written notice to the Collateral Agent and the Account Securities Intermediary.  The “Specified Currency” applicable to any obligation, payment or Collateral Obligation means:

 

(a)                                 in respect of any obligation or payment to be made hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith, the currency in which such obligation or payment is denominated as may be approved by the Collateral Agent; and

 

(b)                                 in respect of any Collateral Obligation, the currency (if any) in which such Collateral Obligation is denominated and payable as may be approved by the Collateral Agent.

 

Specified Information” is defined in Section 5.14.

 

Specified Payment Amounts” means, with respect to any Payment Date, all Extraordinary Expense Amounts that the Investment Manager has designated in writing to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, prior to the related Determination Date, as the “Specified Payment Amounts” (if any) for such Payment Date.

 

Specified Payment Waterfall Provisions” means subclause (13) of the Interest Priority of Payments and subclause (10) of the Principal Priority of Payments.

 

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Specified Person” is defined in Section 10.7(b).

 

Sponsor” means Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

 

Sponsor Administrative Agent” means the Borrower or any of its affiliates, including the Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates, in each case that has any right (however designated) to consent to, approve, reject, register or otherwise impose conditions on the assignment or other transfer of any Collateral Obligation or other asset included in the Collateral, whether as administrative agent, servicer, registrar, principal or in any other capacity (in each case other than as the registered owner of such Collateral Obligation, in its capacity as such owner); provided that in each case that the Sponsor has control, directly or indirectly, over such entity.

 

Sponsor Affiliate” means each Credit Party and each other Affiliate of the Sponsor.

 

Spread” means 2.50% per annum.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security or debt obligation, the date specified in such security or debt obligation as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security or debt obligation is due and payable or, if such date is not a Business Day, the next following Business Day.

 

Structured Finance Obligation” means any obligation secured directly by, referenced to, or representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or other financial assets of any obligor, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities.

 

Subordinate Interests” means the rights of the Borrower Entities and the Equity Holder in and to the Collateral.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; provided that, in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding.

 

Successor Investment Manager” means a replacement Investment Manager appointed in the manner and to the extent provided in the Investment Management Agreement.

 

Successor Management Fees” means any management fees payable to a successor Investment Manager as agreed between the Borrower Entities, the Administrative Agent and any such successor Investment Manager.

 

Syndication Agent” is defined in the preamble.

 

Synthetic Security” means a security or swap transaction that has payments associated with either payments of interest on and/or principal of a reference obligation or the credit performance of a reference obligation.

 

Tangible Net Worth Certificate” means a certificate duly executed by the Borrower and the Sponsor in the form of Exhibit F.

 

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Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding (together with interest, penalties and other additions thereto) of any nature and whatever called, imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority.

 

Tax Jurisdiction” means the Bahamas, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Channel Islands, Curaçao or Ireland.

 

Terminated Lender” is defined in Section 2.18.

 

Total Facility Amount” means, at any date, (a) $500,000,000 plus (b) the aggregate amount of New Commitments that have become effective on or prior to such date.

 

Total Indebtedness” means, in respect of any Collateral Obligation, the aggregate principal amount of all of the borrowing facilities available to the obligor under the terms of the relevant Underlying Instruments, all as determined by the Administrative Agent.  For purposes of determining the Total Indebtedness available in respect of any Collateral Obligation:  (1) for Collateral Obligations that are, in accordance with then-prevailing market practice, typically bought and sold together, the respective aggregate principal amount of the borrowing facilities available to the obligor under the facilities evidenced by the relevant Underlying Instruments shall be aggregated (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the respective aggregate principal amounts of all revolving facilities, term loan “A” tranches, term loan “B” tranches and similar loan tranches issued under a single credit agreement shall be aggregated); (2) the respective principal amounts of lines of credit and delayed draws that, in accordance with then-prevailing market practice, trade with any Collateral Obligation shall be aggregated; and (3) the respective principal amount of any borrowing facilities that are, under then prevailing market practice, considered add-on facilities in respect of any Collateral Obligation shall be aggregated with the principal amount of such Collateral Obligation (regardless of whether such facilities are “tax fungible” with such Collateral Obligation); provided that, in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above, such facilities are pari passu in terms of repayment seniority and, with respect to appropriate price adjustments, buyers are typically indifferent between such facilities.

 

Transaction Accounts” means (a) the Interest Collection Account, the Payment Account, the Collateral Account, the Principal Collection Account, the Expense Reserve Account and the Margin Account; and (b) with respect to each Borrower Entity other than the Borrower, such other accounts in the name of such Borrower Entity, in each case subject to the lien of the Collateral Agent and subject to the Securities Account Control Agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent, as may be necessary or advisable for the operations of such Borrower Entity, in each case subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Transaction Data Room” means a password-protected electronic data room established by the Borrower Entities or the Investment Manager on its behalf, access to which shall be available and provided at all times to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and the Administrative Agent.

 

Transaction Document” means any of this Agreement, the Notes (if any), the Fee Letters, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Sale and Contribution Agreement and Transfer Supplements, the Administrative Agent Cooperation Agreements, the Limited Guaranty, the Indemnification Agreement, the Collateral Documents, the Investment Management Agreement, the Hedge Agreements and all other documents, certificates, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Credit Party for the benefit of any Agent or any Lender in connection herewith on or after the Closing Date.

 

Transfer Date” means each Conveyance Date under the Sale and Contribution Agreements.

 

Transfer Supplement” means the supplement to the Schedule of Collateral Obligations, as defined in accordance with the Sale and Contribution Agreements, delivered on each Transfer Date.

 

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Trust Officer” means, when used with respect to the Collateral Agent, any officer within the Global Corporate Trust Services Division (or any successor group of the Collateral Agent) including any director, managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, associate or officer of the Collateral Agent customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred at the Corporate Trust Office because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case having direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

Underlying Instruments” means, with respect to any Collateral Obligation, (a) the indenture, credit agreement or other agreement pursuant to which such Collateral Obligation has been issued or created, (b) each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Collateral Obligation or of which the holders of such Collateral Obligation are the beneficiaries and (c) all related closing documents.

 

Underlying Portfolio” means the portfolio of Collateral Obligations (including Unsettled Sale Assets) or Unsettled Purchase Assets, as applicable, owned by the Borrower Entities or Committed to be owned by the Borrower Entities from time to time.

 

Unitranche With Subordinating First-in-First-Out Obligation” means a unitranche obligation for which the first-in-first out portion (or any analogous arrangement among lenders that creates a contractual subordination) comprises more than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of such obligation as of its issue date (or at any time thereafter).  For the avoidance of doubt, a Senior Unitranche Obligation shall not be a Unitranche With Subordinating First-in-First-Out Obligation.

 

Unsecured Collateral Obligation” means a Collateral Obligation that is unsecured.

 

Unsettled Purchase Asset” means, as of any date, an asset that a Borrower Entity has Committed to Acquire and in respect of which the Acquisition by such Borrower Entity has not yet settled.

 

Unsettled Sale Asset” means, as of any date, a Collateral Obligation that a Borrower Entity has Committed to sell and in respect of which the sale by such Borrower Entity has not yet settled.

 

Upfront Fee” is defined in Section 2.7(b).

 

U.S. Lender” is defined in Section 2.15(c).

 

U.S. Person” is defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” is defined in Section 2.15(c).

 

Valuation Report” is defined in Section 6.5(c).

 

Value Adjustment Event” is defined in the Margining Agreement.

 

Warranty Transferred Assetsis defined in Section 6.1 of the Borrower Sale and Contribution Agreement.

 

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1.2.                            Accounting Terms.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP.  Financial statements and other information required to be delivered by the Borrower Entities to Lenders pursuant to Schedule A shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation.

 

1.3.                            Interpretation, Etc.

 

(a)                                 Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference.  References herein to any Section, Appendix, Schedule or Exhibit shall be to a Section, an Appendix, a Schedule or an Exhibit, as the case may be, hereof unless otherwise specifically provided.  The use herein of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter.

 

(b)                                 References to any statute or code shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such statute or code and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended, modified, supplemented, waived, restated, amended and restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

(c)                                  References to:

 

(1)                                 any agreements shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements as amended, modified, supplemented, waived, restated, amended and restated, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time;

 

(2)                                 any Person shall, unless otherwise specified, include references to such Person’s successors and assigns; and

 

(3)                                 any Person acting in any particular capacity shall, unless otherwise specified, include references to such Person’s successors and assigns in such capacity,

 

provided that the foregoing is without prejudice to the rights or remedies available to a party herein or in any of the other Transaction Documents that restricts, limits or imposes conditions upon, or provides consequences for, any amendments, successions or assignments.

 

1.4.                            Assumptions as to Collateral Obligations, Etc.

 

(a)                                 In connection with all calculations required to be made pursuant to this Agreement with respect to Distributions on any Pledged Obligations, or any payments on any other assets included in the Collateral, and with respect to the income that can be earned on Distributions on such Pledged Obligations and on any other amounts that may be received for deposit in the Transaction Accounts, the provisions set forth in this Section 1.4 shall be applied.

 

(b)                                 All calculations with respect to Distributions on the Pledged Obligations shall be made by the Investment Manager on the basis of information as to the terms of each such Pledged Obligation and upon report of payments, if any, received on such Pledged Obligation that are furnished by or on behalf of the issuer of or borrower with respect to such Pledged Obligation and, to the extent they are not manifestly in error, such information or report may be conclusively relied upon in making such calculations.  To the extent they are not manifestly in error, any information or report received by the Investment Manager (other than those prepared by the Investment Manager), the Collateral Administrator

 

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Parties, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral Obligations may be conclusively relied upon in making such calculations.

 

(c)                                  For each Due Period, the Distribution on any Pledged Obligation (other than a Defaulted Obligation, which shall be, until any Distribution is actually received by a Borrower Entity from such Defaulted Obligation, assumed to have a Distribution of zero) shall be the minimum amount, including coupon payments, accrued interest, scheduled Principal Payments, if any, by way of sinking fund payments which are assumed to be on a pro rata basis or other scheduled amortization of principal, return of principal, and redemption premium, if any, assuming that any index applicable to any payments on a Pledged Obligation that is subject to change is not changed, that, if paid as scheduled, will be available in the Interest Collection Account or the Principal Collection Account, at the end of the Due Period net of withholding or similar taxes to be withheld from such payments (but taking into account payments made in respect of such taxes that result in the net amount actually received by a Borrower Entity (free and clear of taxes, whether assessed against such obligor thereof, the counterparty with respect thereto, or such Borrower Entity) being equal to the full amount that such Borrower Entity would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required).

 

(d)                                 All calculations under this Agreement shall be in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise specified.  For purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, calculations with respect to all amounts or assets received, held or required to be paid in a currency other than U.S. Dollars shall be made on the basis of the Dollar Equivalent thereof.

 

(e)                                  No Agent warrants, nor accepts responsibility, nor shall have any liability with respect to, in each case in the absence of its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of its duties hereunder, the administration, submission or any other matter related to (1) the Floating Rates, the Base Rates, the Prime Rate or, in each case, any comparable or successor rate thereto or (2) the Screen Pages or any successors or replacements thereto, it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall determine the interest rates applicable hereunder as expressly provided herein, in each case in the absence of its bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of its duties hereunder.

 

(f)                                   To the extent of any ambiguity in the interpretation of any definition or term contained in this Agreement or to the extent more than one methodology can be used to make any of the determinations or calculations set forth therein, the Collateral Administrator Parties shall be entitled to request direction from the Investment Manager (which shall be subject to confirmation by the Administrative Agent) as to the interpretation and/or methodology to be used, and the Collateral Administrator Parties shall follow such direction, and together with the Collateral Agent, shall be entitled to conclusively rely thereon without any responsibility or liability therefor.

 

(g)                                  Any direction or Borrower Order required hereunder relating to the Acquisition, sale, disposition or other transfer of Collateral may be in the form of a trade ticket, confirmation of trade, instruction to post or to commit to the trade or similar instrument or document or other written instruction (including by email or other electronic communication or file transfer protocol) from the Borrower Entities (or the Investment Manager) on which the Collateral Agent may rely.

 

(h)                                 For purposes of (1) the Schedule of Collateral Obligations or a list of Collateral Obligations prepared in accordance with this Agreement, (2) the Daily Reports, (3) the Valuation Reports, (4) the Monthly Reports, (5) the Additional Reports prepared in accordance with this Agreement and (6) preparing any other reports hereunder, Collateral Obligations Committed to be Acquired by a Borrower Entity shall be treated as owned or Acquired by such Borrower Entity (with the Collateral Agent deemed to have a perfected security interest or charge in such Collateral Obligation) and Collateral Obligations Committed to be sold by a Borrower Entity shall be treated as having been sold by such Borrower Entity and shall not be treated as owned by such Borrower Entity.

 

(i)                                     Unless otherwise stated herein or in the other Transaction Documents or the context otherwise requires, all determinations and calculations of the Borrowing Base (and any component thereof), as of each date of determination thereof shall be made by the Calculation Agent in

 

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its sole and absolute discretion, subject to the Borrower’s Dispute rights as set forth in the Margining Agreement.

 

SECTION 2. LOANS AND COMMITMENTS

 

2.1.                            Loans and Commitments.

 

(a)                                 Loans.

 

(1)                                 During the Phase I Funding Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving loans to the Borrower in an aggregate amount up to but not exceeding such Lender’s Commitment as then in effect; provided that, after giving effect to the making of any such Loan, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans does not exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Facility Amount at such time and (y) the Borrowing Base at such time.  Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(1) may be repaid and reborrowed during the Phase I Funding Period.

 

(2)                                 During the Phase II Funding Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make loans on a delayed draw basis to the Borrower in an aggregate amount up to but not exceeding such Lender’s Commitment as then in effect; provided that, after giving effect to the making of any such Loan, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans does not exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Facility Amount at such time and (y) the Borrowing Base at such time.  Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(2), once repaid, may not be reborrowed.

 

(3)                                 Each loan made under clauses (1) and (2) above is referred to herein as a “Loan”.  Unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent, Loans shall not occur more frequently than five times per calendar month.  All Existing Loans shall remain outstanding as of the Effective Date and shall be Loans for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(b)                                 Borrowing Mechanics for Loans.

 

(1)                                 Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount equal to the Applicable Minimum Amount and integral multiples equal to the Applicable Integral Multiple in excess of that amount (or such lesser amount as shall constitute the entire Commitment then available).

 

(2)                                 Subject to Section 2.1(c), whenever the Borrower desires that Lenders make Credit Extensions, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator) a fully executed Funding Notice no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed Credit Date or in each case such period shorter as may be agreed by the Requisite Lenders and the Administrative Agent.

 

(3)                                 For each Credit Extension, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and each Lender of the principal amount of the Loans to be made, along with each Lender’s respective Pro Rata Shares thereof (which Pro Rata Shares shall be equal to the Loan amount that each Lender will be obligated to fund to the Borrower on the related Credit Date).  Such notice shall be provided by the Administrative Agent with reasonable promptness, but not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such Credit Date.

 

(4)                                 For each Credit Extension, each Lender shall make the amount of its Loans available to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the related Credit Date by wire transfer of same day funds in USD at the principal office designated by the Administrative Agent.  Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, the Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the Loans available to the Borrower on such

 

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Credit Date by causing an amount of same day funds (in the same currency received from the Lenders) to be deposited in the Principal Collection Account for application of such proceeds in accordance with Section 2.3 or as otherwise agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

 

(5)                                 If a funding does not occur on any Credit Date because any condition precedent to such requested borrowing herein specified has not been met or not all Lenders have made their respective Loans on such date, then the Administrative Agent shall return any amounts received to the respective Lenders without interest.

 

(c)                                  Notices.  Each Funding Notice shall be executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower in a writing delivered to the Administrative Agent.  In lieu of delivering a Funding Notice, the Borrower may give Administrative Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed borrowing; provided that each such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of the applicable Funding Notice to the Administrative Agent on or before the close of business on the date that the telephonic notice is given; provided that a Funding Notice for all Loans made on the Initial Credit Date may, in the Administrative Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, be deemed to have been provided by other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  In the event of a discrepancy between the telephone notice and the written Funding Notice, the written Funding Notice shall govern.  Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall incur any liability to the Borrower in acting upon any telephonic notice referred to above that the Administrative Agent believes in good faith to have been given by a duly authorized officer or other person authorized on behalf of the Borrower or for otherwise acting in good faith.

 

(d)                                 Commitment Increases.

 

(1)                                 The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent given during the Phase I Funding Period, from time to time request an increase to the existing Commitments (any such increase, “New Commitments”) by an amount not in excess of $250,000,000 in the aggregate and not less than U.S.$50,000,000 in the case of each such increase (or such lesser amount which shall be approved by Administrative Agent or such lesser amount that shall constitute the difference between U.S.$250,000,000 and all such New Commitments obtained prior to such date), and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000,000 in excess of that amount.  Each such notice shall specify the date (each, an “Increased Amount Date”) on which the Borrower proposes that the New Commitments shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than 10 Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent or such shorter period of time as consented to by the Administrative Agent.  Each such New Commitment shall be subject to consent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion.

 

(2)                                 Such New Commitments shall become effective as of such Increased Amount Date, provided that (A) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have consented to such New Commitments in their sole and absolute discretion; (B) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increased Amount Date before or after giving effect to such New Commitments; (C) each of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 shall be satisfied as if such Increased Amount Date were a Credit Date; (D) the Borrower shall make any payments required pursuant to Section 2.7 and the Fee Letters in connection with such New Commitments; and (E) the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction.

 

(3)                                 On any Increased Amount Date on which New Commitments are effected, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (A) each New Commitment shall be deemed for all purposes a “Commitment” and each Loan made thereunder (a “New Loan”) shall be deemed, for all purposes, a “Loan”.  The terms and provisions of the New Commitments shall be identical to the terms and conditions of the Commitments, and the terms and conditions of the New Loans shall be identical to the terms and conditions of the Loans.

 

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(e)                                  Extension of Funding Period, Etc.  At any time, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon not less than 10 Business Days’ written notice to the Administrative Agent (a “Extension Request”), the Borrower may request that the Lenders extend the Phase I Funding Period, the Phase II Funding Period, the Availability Period and the Amortization Period, each to a date no later than one year after the last day of such period as in effect on the Closing Date.  Upon receipt of any such Extension Request, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders thereof.  If and only if each Lender agrees to the extension requested by the Borrower in such Extension Request (which each Lender may grant or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion), the applicable periods shall be so extended.

 

(f)                                   Extension of Scheduled Maturity Date.  At any time, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon not less than 10 Business Days’ written notice to the Administrative Agent (a “Scheduled Maturity Date Extension Request”), the Borrower may request that the Lenders extend the Scheduled Maturity Date as the in effect to no later than October 5, 2023.  Upon receipt of any such Scheduled Maturity Date Extension Request, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders thereof.  If and only if each Lender agrees to the extension requested by the Borrower in such Scheduled Maturity Date Extension Request (which each Lender may grant or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion), the Scheduled Maturity Date shall be so extended.

 

2.2.                            Pro Rata Shares; Availability of Funds

 

(a)                                 Pro Rata Shares.  All Loans shall be made by Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Pro Rata Shares, it being understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder.

 

(b)                                 Availability of Funds.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the applicable Credit Date that such Lender does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent the amount of such Lender’s Loan requested on such Credit Date, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such Credit Date and the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount on such Credit Date.  If the Administrative Agent has made such corresponding amount available to the Borrower but such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender, then the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from such Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, at the customary rate set by the Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate.  If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall on or prior to the next Payment Date pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent together with interest thereon, for each day from such Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, at the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder.  If (1) the Administrative Agent declines to make a requested amount available to the Borrower until such time as all applicable Lenders have made payment to the Administrative Agent, (2) a Lender fails to fund to the Administrative Agent all or any portion of the Loans required to be funded by such Lender hereunder prior to the time specified in this Agreement and (3) such Lender’s failure results in the Administrative Agent failing to make a corresponding amount available to the Borrower on the applicable Credit Date, then such Lender shall not receive interest hereunder with respect to the requested amount of such Lender’s Loans for the period commencing with the time specified in this Agreement for receipt of payment by the Borrower through and including the time of the Borrower’s receipt of the requested amount and the Borrower shall have no obligation to pay interest on any amounts not so advanced.  Nothing in this Section 2.2(b) shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

 

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2.3.                            Use of Proceeds.

 

The proceeds of the Loans made hereunder shall be used solely:

 

(a)                                 to Acquire Collateral Obligations (and, pending such Acquisitions, to deposit funds into the Principal Collection Account);

 

(b)                                 to fund the Borrower’s payment of the costs and expenses payable hereunder and under the Fee Letters (including the Upfront Fees payable on the Initial Credit Date);

 

(c)                                  on the Initial Credit Date, to deposit an amount equal to the Expense Reserve Amount into the Expense Reserve Account;

 

(d)                                 to make deposits in one or more of the Transaction Accounts as separately agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (notice of which shall be provided to the Collateral Agent); and

 

(e)                                  to make Equity Distributions to the Equity Holder or to make deferred purchase price payments to the Seller in respect of Collateral Obligations previously contributed by the Seller to the Borrower, provided in each case that:

 

(1)                                 the Borrower and the Administrative Agent have mutually determined, in their respective commercially reasonable judgment, that the Equity Distribution Test is satisfied with respect to each such Equity Distribution or other payments; and

 

(2)                                 to the extent such Equity Distribution or payment would otherwise be made out of proceeds of Loans made hereunder, and at such time the Borrower Entity is Committed to Acquire one or more Collateral Obligations but such Collateral Obligations have not yet settled, then such Equity Distribution or payment shall be deferred until the settlement of such Collateral Obligations or such Equity Distribution or payment is otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

2.4.                            Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Notes.

 

(a)                                 Lenders’ Evidence of Debt.  Each Lender shall maintain on its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the Borrower to such Lender, including the amounts and currencies of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof.  Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower, absent manifest error; provided that (1) the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; and (2) in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.

 

(b)                                 Register.  The Administrative Agent (or its agent or sub-agent appointed by it) shall maintain at its Principal Office a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender (with respect to (1) any entry relating to such Lender’s Loans and (2) the identity of the other Lender’s (but not any information with respect to such other Lenders’ Loans)) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.  The Administrative Agent shall record, or shall cause to be recorded, in the Register the Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6, and each repayment or prepayment in respect of the principal amount of the Loans, and any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and each Lender, absent manifest error; provided that failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Commitments or the Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any Loan.  The Borrower hereby designates the Administrative Agent to serve as the Borrower’s non-fiduciary agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.4, and the Borrower hereby agrees that, to the

 

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extent the Administrative Agent serves in such capacity, the Administrative Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents, sub-agents and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees”.

 

(c)                                  Notes.  If so requested by any Lender by written notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) at least two Business Days prior to the Initial Credit Date, or at any time thereafter, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 11.6) on the Initial Credit Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the Initial Credit Date, promptly after the Borrower’s receipt of such notice) a Note or Notes to evidence such Lender’s Loans.  If Notes are delivered to any Lender, the Borrower may establish commercially reasonable procedures for replacing lost or stolen Notes.

 

2.5.                            Interest on Loans.

 

(a)                                 Interest Accruals.  Except as otherwise set forth herein, each Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date made through repayment (whether by acceleration or otherwise) thereof at the Floating Rate applicable such Interest Period for such Loan plus the Spread.

 

(b)                                 Interest Rate Determinations.  As soon as practicable after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Interest Rate Determination Date, the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties) the interest rates that shall apply to the Loans for which an interest rate is then being determined for the applicable Interest Period, and shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and each Lender.

 

(c)                                  Day-Count Fractions, Etc.

 

(1)                                 Interest payable pursuant to Section 2.5(a) shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues, except that any interest accruing at a Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year.  In computing interest on any Loan, the date of the making of such Loan or the first day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan shall be included, and the date of payment of such Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan shall be excluded; provided that, if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one day’s interest shall be paid on that Loan.

 

(2)                                 Except as otherwise set forth herein, interest on each Loan shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be payable in arrears on each Payment Date, upon any prepayment of that Loan, whether voluntary or mandatory, to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid and at maturity of the Loans, including final maturity of the Loans, in each case in accordance with the Priority of Payments or otherwise as expressly provided herein.

 

2.6.                            Default Interest.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the principal amount of all Loans then outstanding and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest thereon, Commitment Fees, Minimum Spread Payment and Make-Whole Amounts owing hereunder, shall bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws) payable on demand at a rate that is 2.0% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder with respect to the Loans.  Payment or acceptance of the increased rates of interest provided for in this Section 2.6 is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not in and of itself constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of any Secured Party.

 

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2.7.                            Fees; Etc.

 

(a)                                 Agent Fees.  The Borrower has agreed to pay to the Agents such fees (the “Agent Fees”), in the amounts and on the dates, as are set forth in the Agent Fee Letters.

 

(b)                                 Upfront Fees.  The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, on the Initial Credit Date, a fee (the “Upfront Fee”) in the amount set forth in the GS Fee Letter as the “Upfront Fee”.  Such Upfront Fee will be in all respects fully earned, due and payable on the Initial Credit Date and non-refundable and non-creditable thereafter.

 

(c)                                  Commitment Fees.  The Borrower agrees to pay to Lenders commitment fees (the “Commitment Fees”) on the Daily Commitment Fee Calculation Amount as in effect from time to time for the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the last day of the Availability Period at a rate per annum equal to the Commitment Fee Rate as in effect from time to time.  Commitment Fees shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed and shall be payable in arrears pursuant to the Priority of Payments or as otherwise expressly stated herein.  As used herein:

 

Commitment Fee Rate” means:

 

(x)                                 on each day during the Phase I Funding Period, 0.30% per annum; and

 

(y)                                 on each day during the Phase II Funding Period, the Spread per annum.

 

Daily Commitment Fee Calculation Amount” means, for each day, an amount equal to the aggregate undrawn amount of the Commitments on such day.

 

(d)                                 Minimum Spread Payments.  On the date of each Voluntary Commitment Reduction, on the last day of the Phase I Funding Period and (if it occurs during the Phase I Funding Period) the Maturity Date (each such date, a “Minimum Spread Payment Date”), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders a fee (each such fee, a “Minimum Spread Payment”) in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of:

 

(1)                                 the product of:

 

(A)                               the Spread;

 

(B)                               75%;

 

(C)                               the Total Facility Amount as in effect at such time; and

 

(D)                               the number of days elapsed between the Closing Date and such Minimum Spread Payment Date divided by 360; over

 

(2)                                 the sum of:

 

(A)                               the aggregate amount of interest paid on the Loans (determined as if the Floating Rate were equal to zero) from the Closing Date to but excluding the related Minimum Spread Payment Date;

 

(B)                               all Minimum Spread Payments theretofore paid hereunder; and

 

(C)                               all Make-Whole Spread Amounts theretofore paid hereunder.

 

Minimum Spread Payments shall not be subject to the Priority of Payments but instead shall be made solely out of (first) Interest Proceeds and (if Interest Proceeds are insufficient) Principal

 

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Proceeds then on deposit in the Collection Accounts, with any remaining unpaid amounts to be paid out of Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds thereafter received in the Transaction Accounts until paid in full, and all amounts that continue to be owing on and after the next Payment Date shall be payable under the Priority of Payments.

 

(e)                                  Make-Whole Payments.  On each date on which a Make-Whole Event occurs, the Borrower shall pay to the Lenders the related Make-Whole Amount.  Make-Whole Amounts shall be payable pursuant to the Priority of Payments or as otherwise expressly stated herein.

 

2.8.                            Prepayments; Commitment Reductions.

 

(a)                                 Voluntary Prepayments.

 

(1)                                 Any time and from time to time, the Borrower may prepay any Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part (each, a “Voluntary Prepayment”), in an aggregate minimum amount not less than the Applicable Minimum Amount and integral multiples in excess of that amount equal to the related Applicable Integral Multiple; provided that:

 

(x)                                 no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; and

 

(y)                                 sufficient amounts are on deposit in the Principal Collection Account in USD to pay the principal of the Loans to be prepaid together with the other amounts that will be owing in connection therewith (including any related Minimum Spread Payments and Make-Whole Amount).

 

(2)                                 All such prepayments shall be made, upon not less than three Business Days prior written or telephonic notice in advance of the proposed Voluntary Prepayment date (or such shorter period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), in each case given to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator) by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date required and, if given by telephone, promptly confirmed by delivery of written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will promptly transmit a copy of such written notice to each Lender).  Each notice of a Voluntary Prepayment shall specify the Loans to be prepaid, the principal amount to be prepaid and the related prepayment date (which shall be a Business Day).  Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein, unless such notice is conditional in accordance with its terms or is revoked by the Business Day prior to the prepayment date specified therein.

 

(b)                                 Commitment Reductions.

 

(1)                                 On the last day of the Phase I Funding Period (and determined after giving effect to borrowings, if any, made on such date), the Commitments shall immediately and without further action be reduced (the “Phase II Commitment Reduction”) to the lesser of:

 

(x)                                 125% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding on the last day of the Phase I Funding Period; and

 

(y)                                 the Maximum Facility Amount as in effect at the end of the Phase I Funding Period.

 

(2)                                 Each Lender’s Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the last day of the Availability Period.

 

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(3)                                 The Borrower may, upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which written notice the Administrative Agent will promptly transmit by electronic means to each applicable Lender), at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period, terminate in whole or permanently reduce in part the Commitments in an amount up to the amount by which the Commitments exceed the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans at the time of such proposed termination or reduction (each, a “Voluntary Commitment Reduction”); provided that

 

(x)                                 any such partial reduction of the Commitments shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount (or such lesser amount as agreed to by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower);

 

(y)                                 no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; and

 

(z)                                  sufficient amounts are on deposit in the Principal Collection Account in USD to pay the other amounts that will be owing in connection therewith (including any related Minimum Spread Payments and Make-Whole Amount).

 

(4)                                 The Borrower’s notice to the Administrative Agent under clause (3) above shall designate the date (which shall be a Business Day) of such termination or reduction and the amount of any partial reduction, and such termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be effective on the date specified in the Borrower’s notice and shall reduce the Commitment of each Lender proportionately to its pro rata share thereof.

 

(c)                                  Other Amounts.  Each payment of principal of the Loans in connection with a Voluntary Prepayment shall be accompanied the related Make-Whole Amount, the amount of accrued interest on the portion of the Loans so prepaid and (if such payment is made other than on the last day of an interest period) any related breakage costs payable under Section 2.13(c).  Each Voluntary Commitment Reduction shall be accompanied by payment of the related Minimum Spread Payment, the related Make-Whole Amount and the amount of Commitment Fees accrued on the portion of the Commitments so reduced.

 

(d)                                 Non-Waterfall Payments.  Voluntary Prepayments and payment of amounts under clause (c) above shall not be subject to the Priority of Payments but instead shall be made solely out of Principal Proceeds or Interest Proceeds then on deposit in the Collection Account; provided that Interest Proceeds shall not be applied to make Voluntary Prepayments or pay amounts under clause (c) above unless, after giving effect to such payment, there shall be sufficient Interest Proceeds available in the Interest Collection Account to make all payments of interest in accordance with the Priority of Payments on the next Payment Date, with any remaining unpaid amounts to be paid out of Principal Proceeds and Interest Proceeds thereafter received in the Transaction Accounts until paid in full, and all amounts that continue to be owing on and after the next Payment Date shall be payable under the Priority of Payments.

 

2.9.                            Required Principal Payments.

 

(a)                                 Scheduled Amortization.

 

(1)                                 Principal of the Loans will be repayable on each Payment Date in accordance with the Priority of Payments (including, for each Payment Date during the Amortization Period, the related Required Principal Amortization Amounts).

 

(2)                                 Without limiting clause (1) above, during the Amortization Period, at the time of each Disposition of or other realization of Principal Proceeds on a Collateral Obligation, the

 

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Borrower shall repay principal of the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the related Individual Realization Application Amount.

 

(3)                                 On the Maturity Date the Borrower shall repay the aggregate principal amount of the Loans that are then outstanding.

 

(b)                                 Clean-Up.  Upon the occurrence of a Clean-Up Call Event, the Borrower shall pay all outstanding Administrative Expenses and prepay the Loans in full (a “Clean-Up Call Prepayment”).

 

(c)                                  Non-Waterfall Payments.  Payments of Individual Realization Application Amounts under clause (a)(2) above and the Clean-Up Call Prepayment under clause (b) above shall not be subject to the Priority of Payments but instead shall be made solely out of Principal Proceeds or Interest Proceeds then on deposit in the Collection Account; provided that Interest Proceeds shall not be applied to pay such amounts unless, after giving effect to such payment, there shall be sufficient Interest Proceeds available in the Interest Collection Account to make all payments of interest in accordance with the Priority of Payments on the next Payment Date, with any remaining unpaid amounts to be paid out of Principal Proceeds and Interest Proceeds thereafter received in the Transaction Accounts until paid in full, and all amounts that continue to be owing on and after the next Payment Date shall be payable under the Priority of Payments.

 

2.10.                     [Reserved].

 

2.11.                     General Provisions Regarding Payments.

 

(a)                                 All payments by the Borrower shall be made in USD, in same day funds, without defense, recoupment, setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date due therefor.  For purposes of computing interest and fees, funds deposited after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by the Borrower on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(b)                                 Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of Commitment Fees hereunder.

 

(c)                                  Except as otherwise provided herein, all payments under this Agreement shall be made on the Payment Dates in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

 

(d)                                 If an Event of Default shall have occurred and not otherwise been waived or cured, and the maturity of the Obligations shall have been accelerated pursuant to Section 9 or pursuant to any sale of, any collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral, all payments or proceeds received by Agents in respect of any of the Obligations shall be applied in accordance with the Enforcement Priority of Payments.

 

2.12.                     Ratable Sharing.

 

The Lenders hereby agree among themselves that if any of them shall, whether by voluntary payment (other than a Voluntary Prepayment of Loans made and applied in accordance with the terms hereof), through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action or by the enforcement of any right under the Transaction Documents or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code or under analogous provisions of any other Debtor Relief Law, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest, amounts payable in respect of fees and other amounts then due and owing to such Lender hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents (collectively, the “Aggregate Amounts Due” to such Lender) that is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in

 

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respect of the Aggregate Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment and (b) apply a portion of such payment to purchase participations (which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of a participation simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) in the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate Amounts Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them; provided that, if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such participations shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.  The Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any holder of a participation so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, consolidation, set-off or counterclaim with respect to any and all monies owing by the Borrower to that holder with respect thereto as fully as if that holder were owed the amount of the participation held by that holder.  The provisions of this Section 2.12 shall not be construed to apply to (1) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (2) any payment obtained by any Lender as consideration for the assignment or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or other Obligations owed to it.

 

2.13.                     Making or Maintaining Floating Rate Loans.

 

(a)                                 Inability to Determine Applicable Interest Rate.

 

(1)                                 If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), on any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to any Loans, that by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant interbank market, adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of “Floating Rate”, the Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice to the Borrower and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) such Loans shall bear interest at the applicable Base Rate plus the Spread per annum until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, and (ii) any Funding Notice given by the Borrower with respect to such Loans shall be deemed to be rescinded by the Borrower or, at the election of the Borrower, a request that such Loans be made bearing interest based on the applicable Base Rate instead of such Floating Rate.

 

(2)                                 If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(1) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (a)(1) have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the U.S. Dollar London interbank offered rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the U.S. Dollar London interbank offered rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to determine an alternate rate of interest to U.S. Dollar London interbank offered rate that is materially economically similar to U.S. Dollar London interbank offered rate and that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest (“Alternate Rate”) and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable.  Until (x) an Alternate Rate shall be determined in accordance with this clause (2) or (y) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower are unable to determine an alternate rate within six months of the determination pursuant to (a)(1) or a(2), as applicable, (i) such Loans shall bear interest at the applicable Base Rate plus the Spread per annum until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, and (ii) any Funding Notice given by the

 

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Borrower with respect to such Loans shall be deemed to be rescinded by the Borrower or, at the election of the Borrower, a request that such Loans be made bearing interest based on the applicable Base Rate instead of such Floating Rate.

 

(b)                                 Illegality or Impracticability of Floating Rate Loans.  If on any date (i) any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that the making, maintaining, converting to or continuation of its Loans has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or (ii) Administrative Agent is advised in writing by the Requisite Lenders (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that the making, maintaining, converting to or continuation of their Loans has become impracticable, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date hereof which materially and adversely affect the relevant interbank market or the position of the Lenders in that interbank market, then, and in any such event, such Lenders (or in the case of the preceding clause (i), such Lender) shall be an “Affected Lender” and such Affected Lender shall on that day give notice (by e-mail or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender).  If the Administrative Agent receives a notice from (x) any Lender pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence or (y) a notice from Lenders constituting Requisite Lenders pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, then (A) the obligation of the Lenders (or, in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such Lender) to make additional Loans shall be suspended until such time as such circumstances cease to exist (at which time such notice shall be withdrawn by each Affected Lender); (B) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to a Loan then being requested by the Borrower pursuant to a Funding Notice, such Funding Notice shall be deemed to be rescinded by the Borrower (or, at the election of the Borrower, be deemed to be a request that such Loan be made bearing interest based on the applicable Base Rate); (C) the Lenders’ (or in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such Lender’s) obligations to maintain their respective outstanding Loans that bear interest based on the applicable Floating Rate (the “Affected Loans”) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (D) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Loans that bear interest at the applicable Base Rate plus the Spread per annum on the date of such termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to a Loan then being requested by the Borrower pursuant to a Funding Notice, the Borrower shall have the option, subject to the provisions of Section 2.13(c), to rescind such Funding Notice as to all Lenders by giving written or telephonic notice (promptly confirmed by delivery of written notice thereof) to the Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above (which notice of rescission the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender).

 

(c)                                  Compensation for Breakage or Non-Commencement of Interest Periods.  The Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by such Lender (which request shall set forth the basis for requesting such amounts), for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest paid or payable by such Lender to Lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its Loans and any loss, expense or liability sustained by such Lender in connection with the liquidation or re-employment of such funds but excluding loss of anticipated profits), which such Lender may sustain as a result of any of the following (each, a “Breakage Event”):

 

(1)                                 if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender) a borrowing of any Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Funding Notice or a telephonic request for borrowing;

 

(2)                                 if any prepayment or other principal payment of any of the Loans on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Loan; or

 

(3)                                 if any prepayment of any of its Loans is not made on any date specified in a

 

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notice of prepayment given by the Borrower.

 

(d)                                 Booking of Loans.  Any Lender may make, carry or transfer Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of such Lender.

 

(e)                                  Assumptions Concerning Funding of Loans.  Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Section 2.13 and under Section 2.14 shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded each of its relevant Loans through the purchase of a deposit in USD relating to such Loans bearing interest at the applicable Floating Rate in an amount equal to the amount of such Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period and through the transfer of such deposit from an offshore office of such Lender to a domestic office of such Lender in the United States of America; provided that each Lender may fund each of its Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purposes of calculating amounts payable under this Section 2.13 and under Section 2.14.

 

2.14.                     Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.

 

(a)                                 Compensation for Increased Costs and Taxes.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.15 (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), if any Lender shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that any Change in Law:  (1) subjects such Lender (or its applicable lending office) or any company controlling such Lender to any additional Tax (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; (2) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserve), special deposit, liquidity, compulsory loan, FDIC insurance or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (other than any such reserve or other requirements with respect to Loans that are reflected in the determination of the Floating Rates) or any company controlling such Lender; or (3) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Lender (or its applicable lending office) or any company controlling such Lender or such Lender’s obligations hereunder or the London interbank market; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making or maintaining Loans hereunder or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or in a lump sum or otherwise as such Lender in its sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder.  Such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this Section 2.14(a), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

 

(b)                                 Capital Adequacy and Liquidity Adjustment.  If any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that (1) any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity or (2) compliance by any Lender (or its applicable lending office) or any company controlling such Lender with any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any company controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Lender’s Loans, or participations therein or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Loans to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling company with regard to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time, within five Business Days after receipt by the Borrower from such Lender of the statement referred to in the next sentence, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such controlling

 

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company on an after-tax basis for such reduction.  Such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 2.14(b), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

 

(c)                                  Delay in Requests.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

2.15.                     Taxes; Withholding, Etc.

 

(a)                                 Payments to Be Free and Clear.  All sums payable by or on behalf of any Credit Party hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents shall be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax, unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.

 

(b)                                 Withholding of Taxes.  If any Credit Party or any other Person (acting as a withholding agent) is (in such withholding agent’s reasonable good faith discretion) required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any such Tax from any sum paid or payable by any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Transaction Documents:  (1) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as the Borrower becomes aware of it; (2) the Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on any Credit Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of the Administrative Agent or such Lender; (3) and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, unless otherwise provided in this Section 2.15, the sum payable by such Credit Party in respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment (including any such Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to additional amounts payable under this Section 2.15), the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made; and (4) within thirty days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (2) above to pay, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by the relevant taxing authority evidencing such payment, a copy or the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to the relevant taxing or other authority reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)                                  Evidence of Exemption from U.S. Withholding Tax.  Each Lender that is a “United States person” (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) (a “U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower on or prior to the Initial Credit Date (or, if later, on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement) two copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form), properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, certifying that such U.S. Lender is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax, or otherwise prove that it is entitled to such an exemption.  Each Lender that is not a “United States person” (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) (a “Foreign Lender”) shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:  (1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Transaction Document, two executed copies of IRS Form W-

 

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8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Transaction Document, two executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty; (2) two executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI; (3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) two executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or (4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, two executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 or Exhibit B-3, two executed copies of IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner.  Each Lender required to deliver any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to this Section 2.15(c) hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, certificates or other evidence, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Lender shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent for transmission to the Borrower two new copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, and such other documentation required under the Code and reasonably requested by the Borrower to confirm or establish that such Lender is not subject to deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax or backup withholding tax with respect to payments to such Lender under the Transaction Documents, or notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence.

 

(d)                                 FATCA.  Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.

 

(e)                                  Payment of Other Taxes.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 2.15(b), the Borrower shall timely pay all Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authorities in accordance with applicable law.  The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent official receipts or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in respect of any Other Taxes payable hereunder promptly after payment of such Other Taxes.

 

(f)                                   Borrower Indemnity.  The Borrower shall indemnify the Agents and any Lender for the full amount of Taxes for which additional amounts are required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.15(b) arising in connection with payments made under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (including any such Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.15) paid or payable by the Administrative Agent or Lender or any of their respective Affiliates and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to such Credit Party shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Such payment shall be due within ten days of such Credit Party’s receipt of such certificate.

 

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(g)                                  Lender Indemnity.  Each Lender shall severally indemnify each Agent for (1) Taxes for which additional amounts are required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.15(b) arising in connection with payments made under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (including any such Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.15) attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified such Agent therefor and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so); (2) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 11.6(g)(1) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (3) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Transaction Document and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Such payment shall be due within ten days of such Lender’s receipt of such certificate.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Transaction Document or otherwise payable by such Agent to such Lender from any other source against any amount due to an Agent under this paragraph (g).

 

(h)                                 Refunds.  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.15 (including additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.15), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.15 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) if such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

2.16.                     Obligation to Mitigate.

 

Each Lender agrees that, if such Lender requests payment under Section 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15, then such Lender will, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Lender (in which case such Lender shall certify to Borrower that such efforts would be inconsistent with an internal policy) and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts to make, issue, fund or maintain its Credit Extensions or Commitments, including any Affected Loans, through another office of such Lender if, as a result thereof, the additional amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15, as the case may be, in the future would be eliminated or reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the making, issuing, funding or maintaining of such Loans through such other office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Loans or the interests of such Lender; provided that such Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other office pursuant to this Section 2.16 unless the Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable incremental expenses incurred by such Lender as a result of utilizing such other office as described above.  A certificate as to the amount of any such expenses payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.16 (setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount) submitted by such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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2.17.                     Defaulting Lenders.

 

(a)                                 Defaulting Lender Adjustments.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 9 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.4 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:  first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, other than an Event of Default that has arisen due to such Lender becoming a Defaulting Lender), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a Deposit Account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (other than any Event of Default that has arisen due to such Lender becoming a Defaulting Lender), to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and fifth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the applicable Commitments.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

(b)                                 Defaulting Lender Cure.  If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the applicable Commitments, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

2.18.                     Removal or Replacement of a Lender.

 

Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if:

 

(a)                                 (1) any Lender (an “Increased-Cost Lender”) shall give notice to the Borrower that such Lender is an Affected Lender or that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under Section 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15, (2) the circumstances which have caused such Lender to be an Affected Lender or which entitle such Lender to receive such payments shall remain in effect, and (3) such Lender shall fail to withdraw such notice within five Business Days after the Borrower’s request for such withdrawal; or

 

(b)                                 during the Availability Period, any Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender, and such Defaulting Lender shall fail to cure the default pursuant to Section 2.17(b) within five Business Days after the Borrower’s request that it cure such default; or

 

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(c)                                  in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any of the provisions hereof as contemplated by Section 11.5(b), the consent of the Requisite Lenders shall have been obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders (each a “Non-Consenting Lender”) whose consent is required shall not have been obtained,

 

then, with respect to each such Increased-Cost Lender, Defaulting Lender or Non-Consenting Lender (the “Terminated Lender”), the Borrower may, by giving written notice to the Administrative Agent and any Terminated Lender of its election to do so, elect to cause such Terminated Lender (and such Terminated Lender hereby irrevocably agrees) to assign its outstanding Loans in full to one or more Eligible Assignees (each a “Replacement Lender”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 and the Borrower shall pay the fees, if any, payable thereunder in connection with any such assignment from an Increased-Cost Lender, a Non-Consenting Lender or a Defaulting Lender; provided that:

 

(1)                                 on the date of such assignment, the Replacement Lender shall pay to the Terminated Lender an amount equal to the sum of (A) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of such Terminated Lender and (B) an amount equal to all accrued, but theretofore unpaid fees owing to such Terminated Lender hereunder;

 

(2)                                 on the date of such assignment, the Borrower shall pay any amounts payable to such Terminated Lender (unless such Terminated Lender is a Defaulting Lender) pursuant to Section 2.13(c), 2.14 or 2.15; or otherwise as if it were a prepayment;

 

(3)                                 such assignment does not conflict with applicable law;

 

(4)                                 in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.14 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.15, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

 

(5)                                 if such Terminated Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, each Replacement Lender shall consent, at the time of such assignment, to each matter in respect of which such Terminated Lender was a Non-Consenting Lender.

 

Upon the prepayment of all amounts owing to any Terminated Lender, such Terminated Lender shall no longer constitute a “Lender” for purposes hereof; provided that any rights of such Terminated Lender to indemnification hereunder shall survive as to such Terminated Lender.  Each Lender agrees that if the Borrower exercises its option hereunder to cause an assignment by such Lender as a Non-Consenting Lender or Terminated Lender, such Lender shall, promptly after receipt of written notice of such election, execute and deliver all documentation necessary to effectuate such assignment in accordance with Section 11.6.  If a Lender does not comply with the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence within one Business Day after receipt of such notice, each Lender hereby authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver such documentation as may be required to give effect to an assignment in accordance with Section 11.6 on behalf of a Non-Consenting Lender or Terminated Lender and any such documentation so executed by the Administrative Agent shall be effective for purposes of documenting an assignment pursuant to Section 11.6.  Any removal of Goldman Sachs or its successor as a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section shall also constitute the removal of Goldman Sachs or its successor as the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.7.

 

SECTION 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

3.1.                            [Reserved].

 

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3.2.                            Conditions to Each Credit Extension.

 

(a)                                 Conditions Precedent.  The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan on any Credit Date, including the Initial Credit Date, are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 11.5, of the following conditions precedent:

 

(1)                                 the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received a fully executed and delivered Funding Notice relating thereto;

 

(2)                                 the principal amount of the Loans to be made in such Credit Extension shall not exceed the undrawn Commitments as at the related Credit Date; and, after giving effect to such Credit Extension, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans does not exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Facility Amount and (y) the Borrowing Base at such time;

 

(3)                                 as of such Credit Date, the representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Transaction Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of that Credit Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date; provided that, in each case, such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and

 

(4)                                 as of such Credit Date, no event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the applicable Credit Extension that would constitute a Default or an Event of Default.

 

Any Agent or the Requisite Lenders shall be entitled, but not obligated to, request and receive, prior to the making of any Credit Extension, additional information reasonably satisfactory to the requesting party confirming the satisfaction of any of the foregoing if, in the good faith judgment of such Agent or the Requisite Lender such request is warranted under the circumstances and such information is requested from the Borrower in writing (an “Additional Information Request”) no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date the applicable Funding Notice is received.

 

(b)                                 Deemed Representations.  Each borrowing of a Loan hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the applicable Credit Date that the conditions contained in Section 3.2(a) have been satisfied except as otherwise acknowledged by the Administrative Agent.

 

3.3.                            Effective Date.

 

The obligation of each Lender to enter into this Agreement (and the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement to be effected hereby) is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 11.5, of the following conditions on or before the Effective Date:

 

(a)                                 Executed Counterparts.  The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Agreement, the Margining Agreement and the Limited Guaranty executed by the parties thereto.

 

(b)                                 Legal Fees.  The Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements due under the Transaction Documents, together with the fees and expenses of Milbank LLP, special New York counsel for the Administrative Agent and the fees and expenses of Alston & Bird LLP, counsel to the Collateral Agent, incurred in connection with the preparation and execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

In order to induce the Agents and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make each Credit Extension to be made thereby, the Borrower represents and warrants to each Agent and Lender, on the Closing Date, on the Effective Date and on each Credit Date, that the following statements are true and correct:

 

4.1.                            Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification.

 

Each Credit Party (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby, and (c) is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and could not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.2.                            Equity Interests; Ownership; Collateral Obligations

 

(a)                                 The Equity Interests of each Borrower Entity have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.  As of the Closing Date, other than any capital commitments or other rights of a member or other equity holder as of the Closing Date to make capital contributions to the Borrower, there is no existing option, warrant, call, right, commitment or other agreement to which any Borrower Entity is a party requiring, and there is no membership interest or other Equity Interests of any Borrower Entity outstanding which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance by such Borrower Entity of any additional membership interests or other Equity Interests of it or other Securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase, a membership interest or other Equity Interests of such Person.

 

(b)                                 Appendix C-1 correctly sets forth the ownership interest of the Borrower in its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date.

 

(c)                                  Appendix C-2 correctly sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Collateral Obligations owned by the Borrower Entities as of the Effective Date.

 

4.3.                            Due Authorization

 

The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of Credit Party that is a party thereto.

 

4.4.                            No Conflict

 

The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents do not and will not (a) violate (1) in any material respect, any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to it, (2) any of its Organizational Documents or (3) in any material respect any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on it or its properties; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any of its material contractual obligations; (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets (other than Permitted Liens); or (d) require any approval of stockholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any contractual obligation, except for such approvals or consents which will be obtained on or before the Initial Credit Date and disclosed in writing to Lenders.

 

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4.5.                            Governmental Consents

 

The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority, except for filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to Collateral Agent for filing and/or recordation, as of the Initial Credit Date or those the failure of which to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.6.                            Binding Obligation

 

Each Transaction Document to which each Credit Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Credit Party and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.

 

4.7.                            Adverse Proceedings, Etc.

 

There are no Adverse Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.8.                            Payment of Taxes.

 

Except as otherwise permitted hereunder, all U.S. federal and other material Tax returns and reports covering the Credit Parties required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, and all U.S. federal and other material Taxes which are due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon the Credit Parties and upon their respective properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises which are due and payable have been paid when due and payable.  There is no proposed material Tax assessment against any Credit Party that is not being actively contested by such Credit Party in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.

 

4.9.                            Properties

 

Each Grantor has good, sufficient and legal title to its properties and assets.  Except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens.  No Grantor owns or leases any real estate.

 

4.10.                     No Defaults

 

No Credit Party is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any of its material contractual obligations, and no condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, could constitute such a default, except where the consequences, direct or indirect, of such default or defaults, if any, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.11.                     [Reserved].

 

4.12.                     Investment Company Act

 

(a)                                 The Fund has elected to be regulated as a “business development company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

 

(b)                                 Except as set forth in Section 4.12(a) with respect to the Fund, no Credit Party is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

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(c)                                  The business and other activities of the Credit Parties, including the making of the Loans hereunder, the application of the proceeds thereof and repayment thereof by the Borrower Entities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, do not result in a violation or breach in any material respect of the provisions of the Investment Company Act or any rules, regulations or orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in each case that are applicable to the Credit Parties.

 

4.13.                     Federal Reserve Regulations; Exchange Act

 

No Credit Party is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.  No portion of the proceeds of any Credit Extension shall be used in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, that causes or could reasonably be expected to cause, such Credit Extension or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X or any other regulation of the Board of Governors or to violate the Exchange Act.

 

4.14.                     Employee Benefit Plans

 

Neither the Equity Holder, the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any Employee Benefit Plan, and no ERISA Event has occurred that reasonably would be expected to result in material liability to the Credit Parties.  The assets of Credit Parties are not treated as “plan assets” for purposes of Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

4.15.                     Solvency

 

Each Credit Party is and, upon the incurrence of any Obligation by any Credit Party on any date on which this representation and warranty is made, will be, on a consolidated basis with its consolidated group (if applicable), Solvent.

 

4.16.                     Compliance with Statutes, Etc.

 

No Credit Party (a) is in violation of any applicable laws that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.17.                     Disclosure

 

No representation or warranty of any Credit Party contained in any Transaction Document or in any other documents, certificates or written statements (other than projections, forward-looking information, general economic data, industry information or information relating to third parties) furnished to any Agent or Lender by or on behalf of any Credit Party for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains (after taking into account all updates, modifications and supplements to such information) any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to the Borrower, in the case of any document not furnished by it) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made.  There are no facts actually known to any Credit Party (other than matters of a general economic nature) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and that have not been disclosed herein or in such other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, after giving effect to the delivery of any Financial and Other Information and any and all updates and deliveries to the Administrative Agent or Lenders from time to time.

 

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4.18.       Sanctioned Persons; Anti-Corruption Laws; PATRIOT Act

 

No Credit Party nor any of its directors, officers or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, employees, agents, advisors or Affiliates is subject to any sanctions or economic embargoes administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Department of Treasury (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control) or any other applicable sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”, and the associated laws, rules, regulations and orders, collectively, “Sanctions Laws”).  Each Credit Party and their respective directors, officers and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, employees, agents, advisors and Affiliates is in compliance, in all material respects, with (a) all Sanctions Laws, (b) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, rules, regulations and orders (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”) and (c) the PATRIOT Act and any other applicable terrorism and money laundering laws, rules, regulations and orders.

 

No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, indirectly, (A) or the purpose of financing any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that at such time is the subject of any Sanctions or (B) for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law.

 

SECTION 5. COVENANTS

 

The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as any Commitment is in effect and until payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim has been asserted), the Borrower shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants set forth in this Section 5.

 

5.1.         Compliance with Laws, Etc.

 

The Borrower will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) comply in all material respects with applicable laws, rules, regulations, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees, awards and orders with respect to it, its business and its properties.  The Borrower will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) comply in all material respects with all material contracts and all other material contractual and other obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to) conduct its business and other activities (x) in compliance in all material respects with all provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules, regulations or orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder that apply to the Borrower (or such Subsidiary, as the case may be) and (y) so as not to cause a violation in any material respect by the Fund or any other Credit Party of the Investment Company Act or the rules, regulations or orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

5.2.         Maintenance of Books and Records.

 

Each Borrower Entity shall maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures reasonably necessary in the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and each Borrower Entity shall keep and maintain, or cause its Board of Directors to keep or maintain at all times, or cause to be kept and maintained at all times in the registered office of such Borrower Entity specified in its respective Constitutive Documents, all documents, books, records, accounts and other information as are required under applicable law.

 

5.3.         Existence of Borrower, Etc.

 

(a)           Each Borrower Entity shall take all reasonable steps to maintain its identity as a separate legal entity from that of its members.  Each Borrower Entity shall keep its principal place of

 

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business at the address specified on Appendix B.  Each Borrower Entity will always maintain at least one Independent Manager.

 

(b)           Each Borrower Entity shall:

 

(1)           be member managed;

 

(2)           file its own tax returns, if any, as may be required under applicable law (to the extent (x) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or returns or (y) not treated as a division for tax purposes of another taxpayer) and pay any taxes so required to be paid under applicable law;

 

(3)           not commingle its assets with assets of any other person;

 

(4)           conduct its business in its own name and strictly comply with all organizational formalities necessary to maintain its separate existence (and the Borrower hereby represents that all such formalities have been complied with since the Borrower’s formation);

 

(5)           maintain books and records separate from any other Person;

 

(6)           maintain separate financial statements (it being understood that, if a Borrower Entity’s financial statements are part of a consolidated group with its Affiliates, then any such consolidated statements shall contain a note indicating the Borrower Entity’s separateness from any such Affiliates and that its assets are not available to pay the debts of such Affiliate);

 

(7)           pay its own liabilities only out of its own funds;

 

(8)           maintain an arm’s-length relationship with its Affiliates;

 

(9)           hold itself out as a separate Person (except to the extent treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes), and not hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others;

 

(10)         pay its fair and reasonable share of overhead for shared office space, if any;

 

(11)         use separate stationery, invoices and checks and not of any other entity (unless such entity is clearly designated as being the such Borrower Entity’s agent);

 

(12)         not pledge its assets as security for the obligations of any other person;

 

(13)         correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

 

(14)         maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities and pay its operating expenses and liabilities from its own assets;

 

(15)         not take any Material Action without the written consent of the Independent Manager; and

 

(16)         not have any employees.

 

(c)           Each Borrower Entity shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to adhere to the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, mutatis mutandis.

 

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5.4.         Protection of Collateral.

 

(a)           Each Borrower Entity shall from time to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such Financing Statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other action as may be reasonably necessary to secure the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents (provided that the Borrower Entities shall be entitled to rely on any Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 5.5 and any Opinion of Counsel with respect to the same subject matter delivered pursuant to Section 3 (each such Opinion of Counsel, a “Lien Opinion”) to determine what actions are reasonably necessary, and shall be fully protected in so relying on such a Lien Opinion, unless the Borrower Entities have knowledge that the procedures described in any such Lien Opinion are no longer adequate to maintain such perfection and priority) and to:

 

(1)           Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Collateral;

 

(2)           maintain or preserve the lien (and the priority thereof) under the Collateral Documents and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party or to carry out more effectively the purposes hereof and thereof;

 

(3)           perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by the Collateral Documents;

 

(4)           enforce any of the Pledged Obligations or other instruments or property included in the Collateral;

 

(5)           preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights therein of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in the Collateral and the Collateral Agent against the claims of all persons and parties;

 

(6)           pay any and all taxes levied or assessed upon all or any part of the Collateral and use its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize taxes and any other costs arising in connection with its activities; and

 

(7)           give, execute, deliver, file and/or record any Financing Statement, notice, instrument, document, agreement or other papers that may be necessary or desirable to create, preserve, perfect or validate the security interest granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents or under the other Transaction Documents or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder and thereunder with respect to such pledge and security interest, and hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file Financing Statements listing ‘all assets’ of the debtor in the collateral description of such Financing Statements.

 

The Borrower Entities hereby designate the Collateral Agent as the agent and attorney-in-fact for the Borrower Entities to file, upon Borrower Order, any Financing Statement, continuation statement or other instrument required pursuant to this Section 5.4; provided that such appointment shall not impose upon the Collateral Agent any of the Borrower Entities’ obligations under this Section 5.4.  The Borrower Entities shall cause to be filed one or more continuation statements under the applicable UCC (it being understood that the Borrower Entities (and to the extent the Collateral Agent takes any action, the Collateral Agent) shall be entitled to rely upon an Opinion of Counsel, including a Lien Opinion, as to the need to file such Financing Statements and continuation statements, the dates by which such filings are required to be made and the jurisdictions in which such filings are required to be made).

 

(b)           The Collateral Agent shall not (1) except in accordance with Section 6.8(a), (b) or (c), as applicable, remove any portion of the Collateral that consists of Cash or is evidenced by an instrument, certificate or other writing (A) from the jurisdiction in which it was held at the date the most recent Lien Opinion was delivered pursuant hereto or (B) from the possession of the Person who held it on such date or (2) cause or permit ownership or the pledge of any portion of the Collateral that consists of book entry securities to be recorded on the books of a Person (A) located in a different jurisdiction from

 

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the jurisdiction in which such ownership or pledge was recorded at such date or (B) other than the Person on whose books such ownership or pledge was recorded at such date, unless the Collateral Agent shall have first received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the lien and security interest created by this Agreement with respect to such property will continue to be maintained after giving effect to such action or actions.

 

5.5.         Opinions as to Collateral.

 

On or before September 15 in each calendar year, commencing in the calendar year following the Closing Date, the Borrower Entities shall furnish to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent a New York law opinion (and a law opinion for each other jurisdiction that is relevant to the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral) relating to the security interests granted by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent under the Transaction Documents, stating that, as of the date of each such opinion, the lien and security interest created by the Transaction Documents with respect to the Collateral remain in effect and that no further action (other than as specified in any such opinion) needs to be taken to ensure the continued effectiveness of such lien over the next year.

 

5.6.         Performance of Obligations.

 

(a)           If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no Borrower Entity nor the Investment Manager shall take any action that would release any principal obligor from any of such principal obligor’s covenants or obligations under any Underlying Instrument, except in connection with the restructuring, default, waiver or amendment of any Collateral; provided that the Requisite Lenders shall have consented to such action.

 

(b)           The Borrower Entities may contract with other Persons, including the Investment Manager and the Collateral Administrator Parties, for the performance of actions and obligations to be performed by the Borrower Entities hereunder by such Persons and the performance of the actions and other obligations with respect to the Collateral of the nature set forth in the Investment Management Agreement by the Investment Manager and the Collateral Administration Agreement by the Collateral Administrator Parties.  Notwithstanding any such arrangement, the Borrower Entities shall remain primarily liable with respect thereto.  In the event of any such contract, the performance of such actions and obligations by such Persons shall be deemed to be performance of such actions and obligations by the relevant Borrower Entities; and each Borrower Entity will punctually perform, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Investment Manager or such other Person to perform, all of their obligations and agreements contained in the Investment Management Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement or such other agreement.

 

(c)           Each Borrower Entity agrees to comply in all material respects with all requirements applicable to it set forth in any Opinion of Counsel obtained pursuant to any provision of this Agreement including satisfaction of any event identified in any Opinion of Counsel as a prerequisite for the obtaining or maintaining by the Collateral Obligation of a perfected security interest in any Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or other Collateral that is of first priority, free of any adverse claim or the legal equivalent thereof, as applicable.

 

5.7.         Negative Covenants.

 

(a)           No Borrower Entity will:

 

(1)           sell, transfer, assign, participate, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber (by security interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever or otherwise) (or permit such to occur or suffer such to exist), any part of the Collateral, except for Permitted Liens or as otherwise expressly permitted by the Transaction Documents;

 

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(2)           claim any credit on, or make any deduction from, the principal or interest payable or amounts distributable in respect of the Loans (other than amounts withheld in accordance with the Code or any other applicable law) or assert any claim against any present or future Lender by reason of the payment of any taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Collateral (other than taxes levied or assessed in respect of amounts required to be deducted or withheld from the principal or interest payable in respect of the Obligations);

 

(3)           (A) incur or assume or guarantee any indebtedness or any contingent obligations, other than the Obligations and the other agreements and transactions expressly contemplated hereby and thereby or (B) issue any additional securities (other than the issuance of its equity on the Closing Date), it being understood that receipt of additional capital contributions by the Borrower from the Equity Holder (without issuance of additional securities or interests in the Borrower) is not prohibited by this clause (B);

 

(4)           (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of the Collateral Documents or any other Transaction Document or any Grant thereunder to be impaired, or permit the liens under the Transaction Documents to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Transaction Document, except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, adverse claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (including any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever or otherwise, other than the liens under any the Transaction Documents) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Collateral or any part thereof, any interest therein or the Proceeds thereof, in each case other than Permitted Liens or (C) take any action that would cause the liens under the Transaction Documents not to constitute a valid perfected security interest in the Collateral that is of first priority, free of any adverse claim or the legal equivalent thereof, as applicable, except for Permitted Liens or as otherwise may be expressly permitted hereby (or in connection with a disposition of Collateral required hereby);

 

(5)           make or incur any capital expenditures, except as reasonably required to perform its functions in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents;

 

(6)           become liable in any way, whether directly or by assignment or as a guarantor or other surety, for the obligations of the lessee under any lease (other than in accordance with the Transaction Documents);

 

(7)           enter into any transaction with any Affiliate other than (A) the Transaction Documents and (B) transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those obtainable in an arm’s length transaction with a wholly unaffiliated Person and on terms that are fair and equitable to the Borrower Entities under all the facts or circumstances under applicable law;

 

(8)           maintain any bank accounts or securities accounts other than the Transaction Accounts;

 

(9)           change its name without (A) receiving the prior written consent of Requisite Lenders, (B) delivering to the Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent notice thereof and (C) receiving an Opinion of Counsel that such name change will not adversely affect the Collateral Agent’s lien or the interest under the Collateral Documents of the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent;

 

(10)         fail to pay any tax, assessment, charge or fee with respect to the Collateral, or fail to defend any action, if such failure to pay or defend will adversely affect the priority or enforceability of the lien over the Collateral created by the Transaction Documents;

 

(11)         other than the Transaction Documents and agreements involving Acquisitions and sales relating to the Collateral Portfolio having customary purchase and sale terms, enter into

 

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any agreement or contract with any Person unless such contract or agreement contains “limited recourse” and “non-petition” provisions, (x) which limited recourse provisions provide that the obligations of the Borrower Entities are limited recourse obligations, payable solely from the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (y) which non-petition provisions provide that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after all Obligations have been paid in full (or, if longer, the applicable preference period under applicable insolvency law), such Person shall not take any action or institute any proceeding against any Borrower Entity under any insolvency law applicable to it or which would be reasonably likely to cause it to be subject to, or seek protection of, any such insolvency law; provided that such Person shall be permitted to become a party to and to participate in any Proceeding or action under any such insolvency law that is initiated by any other Person other than one of its Affiliates;

 

(12)         amend any Transaction Document without the prior written consent of the Requisite Lenders;

 

(13)         amend any limited recourse or non-petition provisions of any agreement;

 

(14)         register as, or Acquire any assets or business or take any action that shall cause it or the pool of Collateral to be required to be registered as, an investment company under the Investment Company Act;

 

(15)         enter into any transaction other than on arm’s length terms and at market rates other than as expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;

 

(16)         have any Subsidiaries, other than wholly owned Subsidiaries that are (x) other Borrower Entities and (y) Permitted Additional Subsidiaries;

 

(17)         without, in each instance, the disclosure thereof in reasonable detail to the Administrative Agent and the consent of the Requisite Lenders thereto, engage in any transaction with any Person that would constitute a conflict of interest between the interests of the Borrower Entities (and the rights and interests of the Lenders with respect to the Borrower Entities), on one hand, and such Person, on the other hand (provided that the Borrower Entities’ entry into and performance of their obligations under the Transaction Documents shall not be deemed to be a transaction that would constitute a conflict of interest with the other parties to the Transaction Documents); or

 

(18)         pay distributions on its equity interests other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and its Constitutive Documents.

 

(b)           No Borrower Entity nor the Investment Manager on their behalf shall sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of Collateral, or enter into or engage in any business with respect to any part of the Collateral except as expressly permitted or required by the Transaction Documents.

 

5.8.         No Consolidation.

 

No Borrower Entity shall consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or, other than the security interest Granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Transaction Documents, convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person.

 

5.9.         No Other Business; Etc.

 

The Borrower shall not engage in any business or activity other than borrowing the Loans pursuant to this Agreement and Acquiring, owning, holding, selling, pledging, contracting for the

 

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management of and otherwise dealing with Collateral Obligations and other Collateral in connection therewith and such other activities which are necessary, required or advisable to accomplish the foregoing; provided that the Borrower shall be permitted to enter into any additional agreements expressly permitted by this Agreement, including Hedge Agreements.  No other Borrower Entity shall engage in any business or activity other than holding Collateral Obligations, pledging such Collateral Obligations under the Collateral Documents and entering into, performing its obligations under, the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and other documents and agreements contemplated thereby and/or incidental thereto.  No Borrower Entity shall amend, or permit the amendment of, its Constitutive Documents without prior written consent of the Requisite Lenders.

 

5.10.       Compliance with Investment Management Agreement.

 

Each Borrower Entity agrees to perform all actions required to be performed by it, and to refrain from performing any actions prohibited under, the Investment Management Agreement.  Each Borrower Entity also agrees to take all actions as may be necessary to ensure that all of such Borrower Entity’s representations and warranties made pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the date thereof and continue to be true and correct in all material respects for so long as any Loans are outstanding.  Each Borrower Entity further agrees not to authorize or otherwise to permit the Investment Manager to act in contravention of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Investment Manager under the Investment Management Agreement.  No Borrower Entity nor the Investment Manager shall terminate the Investment Management Agreement or select a replacement investment manager, in each case without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion), provided that the Investment Manager may resign its role as Investment Manager in accordance with the terms and conditions expressly set forth in the Investment Management Agreement.

 

5.11.       Certain Tax Matters.

 

(a)           Each Borrower Entity will pay all U.S. federal income and other material Taxes imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income before any penalty or fine accrues thereon, and all claims for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which stay the enforcement of such Lien and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by such Borrower Entity.

 

(b)           For so long as the Borrower is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it shall not allow (and not recognize the validity of) any transfers of its membership interests (or any other interest treated as equity in the Borrower for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to a person that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

5.12.       Certain Regulations.

 

Each of the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager understands that Executive Orders issued by the President of the United States of America, Federal regulations administered by OFAC and other federal laws prohibit, among other things, U.S. persons or persons under jurisdiction of the United States from engaging in certain transactions with, the provision of certain services to, and making certain investments in, certain foreign countries, territories, entities and individuals, and that the lists of prohibited countries, territories, entities and individuals can be found on, among other places, the OFAC website at www.treas.gov/ofac.  Accordingly, each of the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager covenant that it has, and each of the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager represents that it has, policies and procedures designed to comply with the prohibitions and restrictions mandated by OFAC and all other sanctions laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Investment Manager operates.  None of the Borrower Entities, any of their Affiliates, the Investment Manager, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best of the Investment Manager’s knowledge, any of their respective owners, directors or officers over which the Investment Manager has control is, or is acting on behalf of, a country,

 

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territory, entity or individual named on such lists; and none of the Borrower Entities, any of their Affiliates, the Investment Manager, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best of the Investment Manager’s knowledge, owners, directors or officers over which the Investment Manager has control is a natural person or entity with whom dealings with U.S. persons or persons under the jurisdiction of the United States are prohibited under any OFAC regulation or other applicable federal law or acting on behalf of such a person or entity.  To the best of the Investment Manager’s knowledge, no Borrower Entity owns, and the Investment Manager will not knowingly cause any Borrower Entity to own or Acquire, any security issued by, or interest in, any country, territory, or entity whose direct ownership by U.S. persons or persons under the jurisdiction of the U.S. would be or is prohibited under any OFAC regulation or other applicable federal law.

 

5.13.       Transaction Data Room

 

The Borrower Entities shall at all times maintain a Transaction Data Room, and shall cause to be maintained therein electronic copies of all documents and other information required by this Agreement and other Transaction Documents to be maintained therein.

 

5.14.       Financial and Other Information; Notices.

 

(a)           Specified Information.  The Borrower Entities shall deliver the documents and information detailed in Schedule A (the “Specified Information”) to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or prior to the date required pursuant to Schedule A.

 

(b)           Notice of Default.  Promptly upon any Borrower Entity obtaining knowledge (1) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or that notice has been given to a Borrower Entity with respect thereto; or (2) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of an Authorized Officer specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Default, Event of Default, default, event or condition, and what action the Borrower Entities have taken, are taking and propose to take with respect thereto.

 

(c)           Notice of Litigation.  Promptly upon any Borrower Entity obtaining knowledge of (1) any Adverse Proceeding not previously disclosed in writing by the Borrower to Lenders, or (2) any material development in any such Adverse Proceeding that, in the case of either clause (1) or (2), if adversely determined could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby, written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to the Borrower Entities to enable Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters.

 

5.15.       Inspections, Etc.

 

(a)           Each Credit Party will permit any authorized representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of the properties of any Credit Party to inspect, copy and take extracts from its financial and accounting records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers and independent public accountants, all upon reasonable advance notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may reasonably be requested; provided that, in the absence of an Event of Default, (x) the Credit Parties shall not be required to reimburse the Administrative Agent and Lenders for more than one inspection in any period of twelve consecutive fiscal months and (y) there shall be no more than one inspection in any period of twelve consecutive fiscal months.

 

(b)           Without limiting paragraph (a) above, each Credit Party will permit the Administrative Agent and any designee thereof from time to time to inspect the Collateral Obligations and related Underlying Instruments selected by the Requisite Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion

 

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and, in connection therewith, to investigate any or all of the following with respect to any Collateral Obligation:

 

(1)           all matters relating to the title of Borrower Entities with respect to such Collateral Obligations;

 

(2)           the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral under the Collateral Documents; and

 

(3)           the existence of any litigation or other similar proceeding relating to the Collateral Obligations to which a Credit Party is a party, either as plaintiff or defendant,

 

in each case at such times during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower and subject to applicable law and the rights of the relevant Credit Party under the applicable Underlying Instruments.

 

(c)           Each Credit Party will, upon the request of the Requisite Lenders, participate in a meeting of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:

 

(1)           once during each calendar year, to be held at the Investment Manager’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be requested by the Administrative Agent or the Requisite Lenders that is reasonably acceptable to the Borrower) at such time as may be agreed to by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders; and

 

(2)           if an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, at such other times as may be reasonably requested by any Lender, to be held at the Investment Manager’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be requested by such Lender that is reasonably acceptable to the Borrower).

 

(d)           Each inspection, investigation, visitation or other meeting referred to in clause (b) and (c) above shall be at the Lenders’ own cost and expense; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then each such inspection, investigation, visitation or other meeting will be at the expense of the Borrower.

 

5.16.       Foreign Currency Hedges.

 

(a)           So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing, the Borrower Entities may from time to time enter into one or more Hedge Agreements to hedge actual foreign currency exposures of the Borrower Entities (and not for speculative purposes) on Collateral Obligations denominated in Non-USD Currencies, in each case having a notional amount (determined as of the date on which such Hedge Agreements are entered into) up to but not exceeding the Collateral Obligation Notional Amount of such Non-USD Currency Collateral Obligations, provided that (x) the Borrower identifies to the Administrative Agent, at the time each such Hedge Agreement is entered into, the Collateral Obligation or Collateral Obligations being hedged thereby and (y), unless Goldman Sachs Bank USA is the Counterparty:

 

(1)           each Hedge Agreement must be pursuant to documentation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all master agreements, schedules, credit support documents, confirmations of transactions and any related agreements) and otherwise be on terms, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute judgment;

 

(2)           the Administrative Agent shall have consented in writing to the entry into such Hedge Agreement (which consent the Administrative Agent may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion);

 

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(3)           without limiting the foregoing, each Hedge Agreement (if not entered into with Goldman Sachs or an affiliate thereof) must permit the novation of such Hedge Agreement at any time (and in no event later than three Business Days after written notice requesting such novation from the Administrative Agent) from the related Counterparty to Goldman Sachs or a designee thereof for a novation price equal to the amount that would be payable by, or to, the relevant Borrower Entity if such Hedge Agreement were terminated due to an event of default or termination event for which such Borrower Entity were the sole defaulting party or sole affected party, as applicable;

 

(4)           each Hedge Agreement shall require that copies of all notices and demands (including notices of the occurrence of any event of default or termination event for which a Borrower Entity is a defaulting party or an affected party) given by each Counterparty under each Hedge Agreement be provided to the Administrative Agent at the same time such notices and demands are given to the Borrower Entities;

 

(5)           each Hedge Agreement shall require that copies of all notices and demands (including notices of the occurrence of any event of default or termination event for which a Counterparty is a defaulting party or an affected party) given by each Borrower Entity under each Hedge Agreement be provided to the Administrative Agent at the same time such notices and demands are given to the relevant Counterparties;

 

(6)           each Hedge Agreement shall prohibit the termination thereof by the Counterparty thereunder unless such Counterparty shall have given to the Administrative Agent not less than five Business Days’ prior written notice of its intent to terminate, which notice shall provide a description in reasonable detail of the event(s) of default and/or termination event(s) giving rise to such termination right;

 

(7)           each Counterparty shall be irrevocably instructed to make all payments on all Hedge Agreements to the Transaction Accounts as more fully provided for herein;

 

(8)           each Hedge Agreement shall contain “limited recourse” and “non-petition” provisions, (x) which limited recourse provisions provide that the obligations of the Borrower Entities thereunder are limited recourse obligations, payable solely from (A) amounts on deposit in the applicable subaccount of the Hedge Borrower Collateral Account with respect to such Hedge Agreement and (B) the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (y) which non-petition provisions provide that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after all Obligations have been paid in full (or, if longer, the applicable preference period under applicable insolvency law), the related Counterparty shall not take any action or institute any proceeding against any Borrower Entity under any insolvency law applicable to it or which would be reasonably likely to cause it to be subject to, or seek protection of, any such insolvency law; provided that such Person shall be permitted to become a party to and to participate in any Proceeding or action under any such insolvency law that is initiated by any other Person other than one of its Affiliates;

 

(9)           no Hedge Agreement shall contain any defaults or termination events (in each case however described) that would permit the termination thereof at the option of the related Counterparty at will, or based on or triggered off of changes in market conditions or on the level of, or changes in, the mark to market value of such Hedge Agreement; and

 

(10)         each Hedge Agreement shall permit (but shall not require) the Administrative Agent or any designee thereof to meet all or any portion of any margin call or other obligation to post collateral, or any other payment obligation, under such Hedge Agreement, all on behalf of the Borrower Entities (any amount so paid by the Administrative Agent or its designee, a “Hedge Advance Amount”).

 

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Each Hedge Advance Amount shall be payable on demand, and each Hedge Advance Amount and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest thereon shall bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws) payable on demand at a rate that is 2.0% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder with respect to the Loans. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower and Goldman Sachs Bank USA may enter into Hedge Agreements that do not require the posting of margin (to the extent permitted by applicable law).

 

(b)                                 Each Borrower Entity shall at all times enforce all Hedge Agreements in accordance with their respective terms, and no Borrower Entity shall enter into any amendments, modifications or supplements to, or waivers of, any Hedge Agreement without in each instance the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrower Entity may terminate a Hedge Agreement at any time without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)                                  Amounts received by the Borrower Entities on the Hedge Agreements from time to time shall be deemed to be “Interest Proceeds” or “Principal Proceeds” (or otherwise allocated) as follows:

 

(1)                                 all ordinary course receipts shall be deemed to be “Interest Proceeds” or “Principal Proceeds” as determined in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner by the Borrower (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute judgment) and notified to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Administrative Agent;

 

(2)                                 all termination payments shall be deemed to be “Principal Proceeds” unless otherwise determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute judgment;

 

(3)                                 all interest on overdue amounts (including on overdue termination payments) shall be deemed to be “Interest Proceeds”;

 

(4)                                 amounts received from Counterparties as collateral under Hedge Agreements will not constitute Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds as and when deposited in the relevant Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account, provided that any such collateral will constitute Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds, as provided above, upon the Borrower Entities’ application of such collateral to ordinary course payments, termination payments or interest in accordance with the terms of such Hedge Agreements; and

 

(5)                                 any other amounts received by the Borrower Entities under the Hedge Agreements shall be deemed to be “Interest Proceeds” unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)                                 So long as no Default, Event of Default, Collateral Deficit or Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have occurred and then be continuing or would result or increase therefrom, ordinary course payments by the Borrower Entities may be made out of the Collection Accounts on the dates on which such payments are due under the terms of the Hedge Agreements (to the extent of amounts then on deposit in the Collection Accounts) as expressly provided herein.

 

(e)                                  Termination payments (and payments of interest thereon) by the Borrower Entities may be made only (1) out of amounts on deposit in the Hedge Borrower Collateral Account with respect to such Hedge Agreement as expressly provided herein and (2) otherwise on Payment Dates pursuant to the Priority of Payments.

 

(f)                                   So long as no Default, Event of Default, Collateral Deficit or Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have occurred and then be continuing or would result or increase therefrom, the Borrower Entities may from time to time collateralize Hedge Agreements (to the extent required under the terms of the Hedge Agreements) by transferring amounts on deposit in the Collection Accounts to the

 

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applicable Hedge Borrower Collateral Accounts (in each case to the extent of amounts then on deposit in the Collection Accounts) as expressly provided herein.

 

(g)                                  The Borrower Entities may unwind Hedge Agreements on terms agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Counterparty (each, a “Hedge Unwind”) at any time and from time to time to the extent that the Borrower determines that the then outstanding Hedge Agreements (1) do not provide a commercially reasonable hedge against foreign currency-related exposures of the Borrower Entities or (2) have notional amounts that exceed the Collateral Obligation Notional Amounts of the respective Collateral Obligations then hedged thereby (each of clause (1) and clause (2), a “Hedge Unwind Condition”); and, if the Administrative Agent determines that a Hedge Unwind Condition exists, notifies the Borrower thereof and requests that the Borrower Entities effect Hedge Unwinds to lessen or cure such Hedge Unwind Condition, then the Borrower Entities shall effect such Hedge Unwinds promptly.

 

SECTION 6. ACCOUNTS; ACCOUNTINGS AND RELEASES.

 

6.1.                            Collection of Money.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Collateral Agent may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including all payments due on the Collateral, in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Collateral.  The Collateral Agent shall segregate and hold all such money and property received by it in the Transaction Accounts in trust for the Secured Parties and shall apply it as provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

The accounts established by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement may include any number of subaccounts deemed necessary by the Collateral Agent or requested by the Investment Manager for convenience in administering the Transaction Accounts and the Collateral Obligations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, separate subaccounts for each Specified Currency).

 

Each Transaction Account shall be established and maintained (a) with a federal or state-chartered depository institution with a short-term rating of at least “A-1” by S&P (or a long-term rating of at least “A+” by S&P if such institution has no short-term rating) and if such institution’s short-term rating falls below “A-1” by S&P (or its long-term rating falls below “A+” by S&P if such institution has no short-term rating), the assets held in such Transaction Account shall be transferred within 60 calendar days to another institution that has a short-term rating of at least “A-1” by S&P (or which has a long-term rating of at least “A+” by S&P if such institution has no short-term rating) or (b) with respect to securities accounts, in segregated trust accounts with the corporate trust department of a federal or state-chartered deposit institution subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit similar to Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulation Section 9.10(b).  Such institution shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least U.S.$200,000,000.

 

The Accounts Securities Intermediary may employ, as subcustodians for any Pledged Obligations (and Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds thereon) denominated in a non-USD Specified Currency, subcustodians and other securities depositories, clearing agencies and clearing systems (each, an “Intermediary” and, collectively, “Intermediaries”).  The Accounts Securities Intermediary shall identify on its books as belonging to the applicable Borrower Entity (subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties) any of the Pledged Obligations of such Borrower Entity held by an Intermediary.  The Accounts Securities Intermediary may hold any such Pledged Obligations (and related Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds) with one or more Intermediaries in each case in a single account with such Intermediary that is identified as belonging to the Accounts Securities Intermediary for the benefit of its customers; provided that the records of the Accounts Securities Intermediary with respect to any such Pledged Obligations and related Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds which are property of a Borrower Entity maintained in such account shall identify by book-entry those Pledged Obligations and proceeds thereof as belonging to such

 

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Borrower Entity.  On the Closing Date, the Accounts Securities Intermediary is hereby directed to open sub-accounts of the Collateral Account, the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account in respect of AUD, EUR and GBP.  Upon notice by the Borrower that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower have agreed in writing to a non-USD Specified Currency other than AUD, EUR and GBP, the Collateral Agent and the Accounts Securities Intermediary shall open and are hereby directed to open any necessary accounts or sub-accounts in such currency and, if necessary or advisable, enter into amendments to the Securities Account Control Agreement to perfect the security interest of the Collateral Agent in such other non-USD accounts (or sub-accounts).  Neither the Collateral Agent or the Accounts Securities Intermediary shall be required to open any Transaction Account (or receive any Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds) in any Non-USD Currencies other than AUD, EUR and GBP.

 

All investment or application of funds in accordance with Section 6.3 shall be made pursuant to a Borrower Order (which may be in the form of standing instructions) provided by an Authorized Officer of the Investment Manager.  The Borrower shall at all times direct the Collateral Agent or the Accounts Securities Intermediary, as applicable to, and, upon receipt of such Borrower Order, the Collateral Agent or the Accounts Securities Intermediary shall, invest or cause the investment of, pending application in accordance with Section 6.3, all funds received into the Transaction Accounts (other than the Payment Account and the Collateral Account) during a Due Period (except when such funds shall be required to be disbursed hereunder), and amounts received in prior Due Periods and retained in any Transaction Account, as so directed, in Eligible Investments.  If, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall not have given any such investment directions, the Collateral Agent shall seek instructions from the Borrower within three Business Days after transfer of such funds to the applicable Transaction Account.  If the Collateral Agent does not thereupon receive written instructions from the Borrower within five Business Days after transfer of such funds to such Transaction Account, it shall invest and reinvest the funds held in such Transaction Account, as fully as practicable, but only in one or more Eligible Investments maturing (as selected by the Investment Manager in a writing delivered to the Collateral Agent) no later than the third Business Day prior to the next Payment Date unless such Eligible Investments are issued by the Bank, in which event such Eligible Investments may mature up to the Business Day preceding such Payment Date.  After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall invest and reinvest, or cause the investment or reinvestment of, such monies as fully as practicable in Eligible Investments (as selected by the Investment Manager in a writing delivered to the Collateral Agent) maturing not later than the earlier of (1) 30 days after the date of such investment or (2) the third Business Day prior to the next Payment Date unless such Eligible Investments are issued by the Bank, in which event such Eligible Investments may mature up to the Business Day preceding such Payment Date.  In the absence of any direction from the Investment Manager the Collateral Agent shall invest amounts held as USD and on deposit in each Transaction Account in the “U.S. Bank Money Market Deposit Account” (or other standing Eligible Investments selected by the Investment Manager).  All interest and other income from such Eligible Investments shall be deposited into the applicable Transaction Accounts and transferred to the Interest Collection Account, and any gain realized from such investments or any loss shall be credited to the Interest Collection Account, and any loss resulting from such investments or any loss resulting from a negative interest rate for a Specified Currency shall be charged to the Interest Collection Account.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency of funds in any Transaction Account resulting from any loss relating to any such investment or any loss resulting from a negative interest rate for a Specified Currency; and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to invest any funds held hereunder except as otherwise expressly set forth herein.

 

If any amounts received by any Borrower Entity (other than the Borrower) are to be included as Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds for distribution on a Payment Date or other application by the Collateral Agent permitted by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the Borrower shall cause such other Borrower Entities to remit to the Collateral Agent on the Borrower’s behalf any such Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds received by such entity, which remittance shall, for amounts intended to be distributed on a Payment Date, occur not later than the Business Day immediately succeeding the end of the related Due Period (or, to the extent that any such amounts are intended for any other application under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, such remittance shall occur sufficiently in advance of such anticipated application as may be reasonably

 

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necessary).  For the avoidance of doubt, any such amounts received by such other Borrower Entities on or prior to the Determination Date shall be treated as having been received during the related Due Period, notwithstanding the remittance to the Collateral Agent as instructed by and in consultation with the Investment Manager of such amounts occurs following such Determination Date as described above.  The Collateral Agent shall not have any liability for any failure to remit Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds on a Payment Date (or otherwise apply any such amounts in accordance with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) due to a failure or delay on the part of any such other Borrower Entity to timely remit such amounts to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Borrower.

 

If a Borrower Entity receives Cash denominated in currency that is not a Specified Currency (regardless of source), the Collateral Agent, when and as directed by the Borrower (or the Investment Manager on its behalf), shall convert such amounts into USD at the prevailing spot rate of exchange at the time of such conversion.  The Borrower Entities shall bear all risks of investing in Pledged Obligations denominated in a foreign currency.  It is understood and agreed that any foreign exchange transaction effected by the Collateral Agent may be entered with the Bank or its affiliates acting as principal or otherwise through customary banking channels.  The Collateral Agent shall be entitled at all times to comply with any legal or regulatory requirements applicable to currency or foreign exchange transactions.  The Borrower acknowledges that the Collateral Agent or any affiliates of the Collateral Agent involved in any such foreign exchange transactions may make a margin or banking income from foreign exchange transactions entered into pursuant to this section for which they shall not be required to account to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.  The Collateral Agent shall have no liability for any losses included in or resulting from the rates obtained in any such exchange transaction in the absence of its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of its duties hereunder.

 

The Collateral Agent, within one Business Day after becoming aware of the receipt of any Distribution or other Proceeds that is not Cash, shall so notify the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower Entities and the Borrower Entities shall, within 10 Business Days of receipt of such notice from the Collateral Agent, sell such Distributions or other Proceeds for Cash in an arm’s length transaction and deposit the Proceeds thereof in the Interest Collection Account or Principal Collection Account, as relevant, for investment pursuant to Section 6.2; provided that no Borrower Entity need sell such Distributions or other Proceeds if it delivers an Officer’s Certificate to the Collateral Agent certifying that such Distributions or other Proceeds constitute Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments and that all steps necessary to cause the Collateral Agent to have a perfected lien therein that is of first priority, free of any adverse claim or the legal equivalent thereof (subject to Permitted Liens), as applicable, have been taken.

 

The Collateral Agent shall give the Borrower and the Administrative Agent notice as soon as practicable under the circumstances if it becomes aware that any Transaction Account or any funds on deposit therein, or otherwise to the credit of any Transaction Account, shall become subject to any writ, order, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process.  The Borrower Entities shall not have any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in any Transaction Account other than in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Securities Account Control Agreement.  At all times, all Transaction Accounts shall remain at an institution that satisfies the requirements of Section 6.1.

 

6.2.                            Collection Accounts.

 

(a)                                 Interest Collection Account.  The Borrower shall, on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, establish at the Accounts Securities Intermediary a segregated trust account in the name “BCSF I, LLC, subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties”, which shall be designated as the Interest Collection Account, which shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement into which the Borrower shall, from time to time, deposit all Interest Proceeds except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.  In addition, the Borrower may, but under no circumstances shall be required to, deposit or cause to be deposited from time to time such monies in the Interest Collection Account as it deems, in its sole discretion, to be advisable.

 

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To the extent that any Interest Proceeds are received in a Specified Currency other than USD, the Collateral Agent will cause such Interest Proceeds to be deposited in the subaccount of the Interest Collection Account established for such currency (or in such other account as the Collateral Agent may have established to hold such currency for purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents); provided that, it is understood and agreed that, notwithstanding the establishment of such subaccounts on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, such subaccounts shall not be available for the receipt of Interest Proceeds until such time as the Accounts Securities Intermediary notifies the Borrower and the Collateral Agent that such subaccounts are operational and available to receive such funds (and neither the Account Securities Intermediary nor the Collateral Agent shall have any liability for any failure or delay in the receipt of such funds).  On the Determination Date preceding each Payment Date (or at any time at the direction of the Administrative Agent, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), the Collateral Agent shall cause, at the direction of the Investment Manager, (or if no such direction is provided by the Investment Manager, at the direction of the Administrative Agent) all amounts in each Specified Currency in the Interest Collection Account and such subaccounts (and in each other such account) received during the related Due Period to be converted to USD, and shall cause the USD proceeds of such conversion to be deposited in the Interest Collection Account for application on such Payment Date pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein.  For the avoidance of doubt, Interest Proceeds received during a Due Period and committed to be converted by the related Determination Date as described above shall continue to be treated as having been received in such Due Period, notwithstanding that the settlement of the currency exchange may occur after such Determination Date (provided that such settlement occurs no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the related Payment Date).

 

All monies deposited from time to time in the Interest Collection Account pursuant to this Agreement shall be held in trust by the Collateral Agent as part of the Collateral and shall be applied to the purposes provided herein.

 

Subject to 6.3(a), all property in the Interest Collection Account, together with any securities in which funds included in such property are or will be invested or reinvested during the term of this Agreement, and any income or other gain realized from such investments, shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in the Interest Collection Account as part of the Collateral subject to disbursement and withdrawal solely as provided in this Section 6.2 and Section 6.3(a).

 

(b)                                 Principal Collection Account.  The Borrower shall, prior to the Initial Credit Date, establish at the Accounts Securities Intermediary a segregated trust account in the name “BCSF I, LLC, subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties”, which shall be designated as the Principal Collection Account, which shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement.  Any and all funds at any time on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Principal Collection Account shall be held in trust by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

The proceeds of all Loans made hereunder (unless expressly permitted to be otherwise applied in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement), all Principal Proceeds and amounts transferred from the Margin Account pursuant to Section 6.3(c) shall be deposited into the Principal Collection Account.  All such funds, together with any Eligible Investments made with such funds, shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in the Principal Collection Account as part of the Collateral subject to disbursement and withdrawal solely as provided in this Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.3(a) below.  Any income or other gain realized from Eligible Investments in the Principal Collection Account shall be transferred to the Interest Collection Account and disbursed and withdrawn in accordance with Section 6.2.

 

So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder, upon the receipt of a Borrower Order, the Accounts Securities Intermediary shall reinvest funds on deposit in the Principal Collection Account in Collateral Obligations as permitted under and in accordance with the requirements of Section 8 and such Borrower Order.

 

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In addition, the Borrower may, so long as (i) each Collateral Portfolio Requirement would be satisfied on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such transfer, (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred or would result therefrom, (iii) there is no Borrowing Base Deficiency at such time and after giving effect thereto and (iv) the Administrative Agent has consented to (which the Administrative Agent may grant or withhold in its sole and absolute judgement), provide a Borrower Order to the Accounts Securities Intermediary to transfer U.S. Dollars on deposit in the Principal Collection Account to the Margin Account in accordance with such Borrower Order (it being understood that funds may not be converted from a non-U.S. Dollar Specified Currency to U.S. Dollars in connection with any such transfer to the Margin Account).

 

To the extent that any Principal Proceeds are received in AUD, EUR or GBP, the Collateral Agent will cause such Principal Proceeds to be deposited in the subaccount of the Principal Collection Account established for such currency (or in such other account as the Collateral Agent may have established to hold such currency for purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents); provided that, it is understood and agreed that, notwithstanding the establishment of such subaccounts on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, such subaccounts shall not be available for the receipt of Principal Proceeds until such time as the Accounts Securities Intermediary notifies the Borrower and the Collateral Agent that such subaccounts are operational and available to receive such funds (and neither the Account Securities Intermediary nor the Collateral Agent shall have any liability for any failure or delay in the receipt of such funds).  On the Determination Date preceding each Payment Date (or at any time at the direction of the Administrative Agent, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), the Collateral Agent shall cause, at the direction of the Investment Manager (or if no such direction is provided by the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Administrative Agent) all amounts in each Specified Currency in the Principal Collection Account and such subaccounts (and in each other such account) received during the related Due Period to be converted to USD, and shall cause the USD proceeds of such conversion to be deposited in the Principal Collection Account for application on such Payment Date pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein.  For the avoidance of doubt, Principal Proceeds received during a Due Period and committed to be converted by the related Determination Date as described above shall continue to be treated as having been received in such Due Period, notwithstanding that the settlement of the currency exchange may occur after such Determination Date (provided that such settlement occurs no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the related Payment Date).  Pursuant to a Borrower Order, the Investment Manager may from time to time direct the Collateral Agent to convert any such non-USD amounts into USD and for the proceeds of such conversion to be deposited in the Principal Collection Account for application pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein, and at any time, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) convert any or all of such non-USD amounts into USD for application hereunder.

 

(c)                                  Hedge Agreement Payments.  So long as no Default, Event of Default, Collateral Deficit or Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have occurred and then be continuing or would result or increase therefrom, the Investment Manager on behalf of a Borrower Entity may by Borrower Order direct the Collateral Agent to, and upon receipt of such Borrower Order the Collateral Agent shall, on any Business Day during any Interest Period:

 

(1)                                 pay from amounts on deposit in the Collection Accounts ordinary course payments (but not termination payments or interest thereon) then due and payable by the Borrower Entities under the terms of the Hedge Agreements; and

 

(2)                                 transfer from amounts on deposit in the Collection Accounts to the applicable Hedge Borrower Collateral Accounts such amounts as may be then required under the terms of the Hedge Agreements (“Required Hedge Collateral”) to collateralize the Borrower Entities’ obligations thereunder.

 

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6.3.                            Other Transaction Accounts.

 

(a)                                 Payment Account.  The Borrower shall, on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, establish at the Accounts Securities Intermediary a segregated trust account in the name “BCSF I, LLC, subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties”, which shall be designated as the Payment Account, which shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement.  Any and all funds at any time on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Payment Account shall be held in trust by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

Except as provided in the Priority of Payments and in this Section 6.3, the only permitted withdrawal from or application of funds on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Payment Account shall be to pay the interest on and the principal of and other amounts owing in respect of the Loans in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and, upon Borrower Order to pay Administrative Expenses (which Borrower Order shall be deemed to be provided for Administrative Expenses identified in the Valuation Report) and other amounts specified in the Priority of Payments in accordance with the Priority of Payments and Section 12.

 

The Collateral Agent shall cause the transfer to the Payment Account, for application pursuant to the Priority of Payments, on the first Business Day preceding each Payment Date, or, if such funds are permitted to be available in the Interest Collection Account or the Principal Collection Account, as the case may be, on the Business Day preceding each Payment Date pursuant to Section 6.1 of any amounts then held in Cash as in (1) the Interest Collection Account and (2) the Principal Collection Account (other than Cash that the Investment Manager is permitted to and elects to retain in such account for subsequent reinvestment in Collateral Obligations) and any Reinvestment Income on amounts in the Principal Collection Account, other than Proceeds received after the end of the Due Period with respect to such Payment Date.

 

(b)                                 Expense Reserve Account.  The Borrower shall, on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, establish at the Accounts Securities Intermediary a segregated trust account in the name “BCSF I, LLC, subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties”, which shall be designated as the Expense Reserve Account, which shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement, into which the Borrower shall deposit the Expense Reserve Amount as required pursuant to Section 2.3 and any funds required to be deposited therein pursuant to the Priority of Payments.  Any and all funds at any time on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Expense Reserve Account shall be held in trust by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.  Pursuant to Borrower Order, the Collateral Agent may at any time withdraw funds deposited in the Expense Reserve Account (x) to pay for any fees or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Borrower Entities in connection with the structuring and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Reserved Expenses”) and (y) to pay for accrued and unpaid Administrative Expenses.  Amounts in the Expense Reserve Account will be invested in overnight funds that are Eligible Investments in accordance with the written instructions of the Investment Manager (which may be in the form of standing instructions).  On the Business Day prior to the Maturity Date, the Collateral Agent shall remit the balance on deposit in the Expense Reserve Account to the Principal Collection Account for application as Principal Proceeds.

 

(c)                                  Margin Account.  The Borrower shall, on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, establish at the Accounts Securities Intermediary a segregated trust account in the name “BCSF I, LLC, subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties”, which shall be designated as the Margin Account, which shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement, into which the Borrower shall deposit cash in U.S. dollars from time to time as required pursuant to the Margining Agreement. Any and all funds at any time on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Margin Account shall be held in trust by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.  The only withdrawals from the Margin Account shall be (1) if at any time any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, for application under the Enforcement Priority of Payments at the direction of the Requisite Lenders and (2) if no Default, Event of Default, Collateral Deficit or Borrowing Base Deficiency has occurred and is then continuing or would result or increase therefrom, for transfer to the Principal Collection Account or remittance to the

 

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Equity Holder as provided in the Margining Agreement.  On the Business Day prior to the Maturity Date, the Collateral Agent shall remit the balance on deposit in the Margin Account to the Principal Collection Account for application as Principal Proceeds.

 

(d)                                 Collateral Account.  The Borrower shall, on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, establish at the Accounts Securities Intermediary a segregated trust account in the name “BCSF I, LLC, subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties”, which shall be designated as the Collateral Account, which shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement into which the Borrower shall from time to time deposit Collateral.  All Collateral deposited from time to time in the Collateral Account pursuant to this Agreement shall be held in trust by the Collateral Agent as part of the Collateral and shall be applied to the purposes provided herein provided that, it is understood and agreed that, notwithstanding the establishment of such subaccounts on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, any subaccounts for a Specified Currency other than USD shall not be available for the receipt of Collateral until such time as the Accounts Securities Intermediary notifies the Borrower and the Collateral Agent that such subaccounts are operational and available to receive such funds (and neither the Account Securities Intermediary nor the Collateral Agent shall have any liability for any failure or delay in the receipt of such Collateral).  Funds in the Collateral Account will remain uninvested.

 

(e)                                  Hedge Borrower Collateral Account.  The Borrower shall, on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, establish at the Accounts Securities Intermediary a segregated trust account in the name “BCSF I, LLC, subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties”, which shall be designated as the Hedge Borrower Collateral Account and which shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement.  At the time a Borrower Entity enters into any Hedge Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall, upon Borrower Order, create a subaccount of the Hedge Borrower Collateral Account with respect to the related Counterparty.  The only deposits of funds into any subaccount of the Hedge Borrower Collateral Account shall be (1) deposits of Required Hedge Collateral from time to time pursuant to Section 6.2(b) with respect to the related Hedge Agreements and (2) deposits therein expressly required pursuant to the Priority of Payments.  Any and all funds at any time on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Margin Account shall be held in trust by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the related Counterparties and the Secured Parties.

 

The only withdrawals from the subaccount of the Hedge Borrower Collateral Account with respect to a Counterparty shall be:

 

(1)                                 if the amount on deposit in such subaccount exceeds the amount required to be on deposit therein pursuant to the terms of the related Hedge Agreement, to be transferred to the Principal Collection Account for application as Principal Proceeds;

 

(2)                                 if a related Hedge Agreement is terminated (in whole or in part), other than pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event, and an amount is owing by a Borrower Entity to such Counterparty under such Hedge Agreement, for payment of the related termination claim (and interest thereon) to such Counterparty; and

 

(3)                                 if a related Hedge Agreement is terminated (in whole or in part) pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event, to be transferred to the Principal Collection Account for application as Principal Proceeds on the next succeeding Payment Date.

 

(f)                                   Hedge Counterparty Collateral Accounts.  The Borrower shall, on or prior to the Initial Credit Date, establish at the Accounts Securities Intermediary a segregated trust account in the name “BCSF I, LLC, subject to the lien of U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties”, which shall be designated as the Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account and which shall be held by the Accounts Securities Intermediary in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement.  At the time a Borrower Entity enters into any Hedge Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall, upon Borrower Order, create a subaccount of the Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account with

 

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respect to the related Counterparty.  The only deposits of funds into any subaccount of the Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account shall be deposits of collateral from time to time posted by the related Counterparty with respect to the its Hedge Agreements.  Any and all funds at any time on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Margin Account shall be held in trust by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the related Counterparties and the Secured Parties.

 

The only withdrawals from the subaccount of the Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account with respect to a Counterparty shall be:

 

(1)                                 if the amount on deposit in such subaccount exceeds the amount required to be on deposit therein pursuant to the terms of the related Hedge Agreement, to be transferred to the related Counterparty;

 

(2)                                 if a related Hedge Agreement is terminated (in whole or in part) and an amount is owing by such Counterparty to a Borrower Entity under such Hedge Agreement, for payment (by transfer to the Principal Collection Account) of the related termination claim (and interest thereon) to such Borrower Entity; and

 

(3)                                 if a related Hedge Agreement is terminated in whole (but not in part) and no amount is owing by such Counterparty to a Borrower Entity under such Hedge Agreement, to be transferred to the related Counterparty.

 

6.4.                            Reports by Collateral Agent.

 

The Collateral Agent shall make available in a timely fashion to the Borrower and the Investment Manager any information regularly maintained by the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator that the Borrower or the Investment Manager may from time to time reasonably request with respect to the Pledged Obligations or the Transaction Accounts reasonably needed to complete the Valuation Report and the Monthly Report or to provide any other information reasonably available to the Collateral Agent by reason of its acting as Collateral Agent hereunder and required to be provided by Section 6.5 or to permit the Investment Manager to perform its obligations under the Investment Management Agreement.  The Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator shall, in a timely fashion, forward to the Investment Manager copies of notices and other writings received by it, in its capacity as Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator, as applicable, hereunder, from the obligor or other Person with respect to any Collateral Obligation or from any Clearing Agency with respect to any Collateral Obligation advising the holders of such obligation of any rights that the holders might have with respect thereto (including notices of calls and redemptions thereof) as well as all periodic financial reports received from such obligor or other Person with respect to such obligation and Clearing Agencies with respect to such obligor.  The Borrower and the Investment Manager shall likewise cooperate by providing in a timely fashion to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator such information in such party’s possession as maintained or reasonably available to it hereunder in respect of the Pledged Obligations or otherwise reasonably necessary to permit the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator, as applicable, to perform its duties hereunder and, with respect to the Collateral Administrator, under the Collateral Administration Agreement.

 

The Collateral Administrator shall, based upon information provided by the Investment Manager, prepare and deliver to the Administrative Agent on each Business Day a trade reconciliation statement setting forth a list of each Commitment by a Borrower Entity to Acquire or Dispose of any Collateral Obligation that has not yet settled, including for each such Commitment the identity of the seller or purchaser of such Collateral Obligation, the date of the related trade ticket, the expected settlement date and such other information relating thereto as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

Nothing in this Section 6.4 shall be construed to impose upon the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator any duty to prepare any report or statement required under Section 6.5 or to calculate or compute information required to be set forth in any such report or statement other than

 

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information regularly maintained by the Collateral Agent by reason of its acting as Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

6.5.                            Accountings.

 

(a)                                 Daily.  On each Business Day, commencing on the second Business Day following the Initial Credit Date (including each day on which a Monthly Report or a Valuation Report is delivered), the Borrower shall compile, or cause to be compiled, a report (the “Daily Report”) and then provide or make available such Daily Report by or electronic mail to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, provided that a Daily Report may be provided to any such party by posting such Daily Report on the Collateral Agent’s website and providing access thereto to such parties.  Each Daily Report shall contain the following information and instructions with respect to the Collateral, determined as of the close of business on the immediately preceding Business Day:

 

(i)                                     the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Collateral Obligations and the Eligible Investments then owned by the Borrower Entities;

 

(ii)                                  for each Collateral Obligation and Eligible Investment then owned by the Borrower Entities:

 

(1)                                 the owner of such Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment; and

 

(2)                                 the Principal Balance; currency; the annual interest rate (including the basis for such rate); maturity date (including the later date if such maturity date is extended); issuer; where such issuer is organized; and the CUSIP, LIN or other security identifier, if any, thereof;

 

(iii)                               a list of each Collateral Obligation that each Borrower Entity has Committed to Acquire but for which the related settlement has not yet occurred (and, for each, the purchase price to be payable by such Borrower Entity for such Collateral Obligation);

 

(iv)                              a list of each Collateral Obligation that each Borrower Entity has Committed to sell but for which the related settlement has not yet occurred (and, for each, the purchase price to be received by such Borrower Entity for such Collateral Obligation);

 

(v)                                 the Balance on deposit in each Specified Currency in each Transaction Account (and, for the avoidance of doubt, each sub-account thereof);

 

(vi)                              for each Hedge Agreement then outstanding:

 

(1)                                 the related Counterparty;

 

(2)                                 each payment or exchange made thereunder during the then current or immediately prior Due Period;

 

(3)                                 each payment or exchange required to be made thereunder thereafter;

 

(4)                                 all overdue amounts (if any) thereunder;

 

(5)                                 the notional amount(s) thereof, the scheduled payment or exchange dates thereunder and the formulas for calculating payments thereunder; and

 

(6)                                 all amounts on then deposit (if any) in the related Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account and the related Hedge Borrower Collateral Account; and

 

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(vii)                           such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request regarding the Collateral.

 

(b)                                 Monthly.  Commencing in November 2017, (i) in the case of a month in which there is no Payment Date, not later than the 15th day of such month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) and (ii) in the case of a month in which there is a Payment Date, one Business Day prior to such Payment Date, the Borrower shall compile, or cause to be compiled, a report (the “Monthly Report”) and the Borrower shall then provide or make available such Monthly Report to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent and each Lender, provided that a Monthly Report may be provided to any such party by posting such Monthly Report on the Collateral Agent’s website and providing access thereto to such parties.  For the avoidance of doubt, any Monthly Report to be provided in a month in which there is a Payment Date may be combined with the related Valuation Report.  The Monthly Report shall contain the following information and instructions with respect to the Collateral, determined as of (1) in the case of a month in which there is no Payment Date, the last Business Day of the immediately preceding month and (2) in the case of a month in which there is a Payment Date, the Determination Date for such Payment Date:

 

With respect to the Collateral Portfolio:

 

(i)                                     the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Collateral Obligations and the Eligible Investments;

 

(ii)                                  the Principal Balance, currency, annual interest rate (including the basis for such rate), maturity date (including the later date if such maturity date is extended), issuer of each Collateral Obligation and Eligible Investment and where the issuer of each Collateral Obligation and Eligible Investment is organized, as the case may be; the CUSIP, LIN or any other security identifier, if any, of each Collateral Obligation and Eligible Investment, as the case may be;

 

(iii)                               an indication as to the classification of such Collateral Obligation (i.e., first lien, etc.); and whether such Collateral Obligation has been designated as a “Private Asset” or a “Non-Private Asset” pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

(iv)                              the owner of such Collateral Obligation;

 

(v)                                 the nature, source and amount of any Proceeds in each of the Transaction Accounts including the Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds (stating separately the amount of Sale Proceeds), received since the date of determination of the last Monthly Report, all in the Specified Currencies in which such amounts are denominated;

 

(vi)                              the number, identity and, if applicable, principal amount of any Collateral that was released for sale or other disposition (specifying the category of permitted sales under which it falls) and the number, identity and, if applicable, par value of Collateral Acquired by the Borrower Entities since the date of determination of the last Monthly Report (or, in the case of the first Monthly Report, since the Initial Credit Date);

 

(vii)                           (a) the identity of each Collateral Obligation as to which a Value Adjustment Event has occurred since the date of determination of the last Monthly Report (or, in the case of the first Monthly Report, since the Initial Credit Date) and the date on which such Value Adjustment Event occurred, (b) the identity of each Collateral Obligation as to which a Value Adjustment Event has occurred as of the date of determination of the current Monthly Report (or, in the case of the first Monthly Report, as of the Initial Credit Date), the date on which such Value Adjustment Event occurred and the Market Value of such Collateral Obligation as of the date of determination of the current Monthly Report, and (c) the Aggregate Principal Amount of all such Collateral Obligations;

 

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(viii)                        the Acquisition or sale price of each item of Collateral Acquired by each Borrower Entity, in each case since the date of determination of the last Monthly Report (or, in the case of the first Monthly Report, since the Initial Credit Date) and the identity of the purchasers or sellers thereof, if any, which are Affiliated with the Borrower or the Investment Manager;

 

(ix)                              (A) the identity and Principal Balance of each Collateral Obligation that was upgraded or downgraded since the most recent Monthly Report (or, in the case of the first Monthly Report, since the Initial Credit Date) and (B) the Aggregate Principal Amount of Collateral Obligations that were (1) upgraded and (2) downgraded, respectively since the most recent Monthly Report (or, in the case of the first Monthly Report, since the Initial Credit Date);

 

(x)                                 for each Hedge Agreement then outstanding:

 

(1)                                 the related Counterparty;

 

(2)                                 each payment or exchange made thereunder during the then current or immediately prior Due Period;

 

(3)                                 each payment or exchange required to be made thereunder thereafter;

 

(4)                                 all overdue amounts (if any) thereunder;

 

(5)                                 the notional amount(s) thereof, the scheduled payment or exchange dates thereunder and the formulas for calculating payments thereunder; and

 

(6)                                 all amounts on then deposit (if any) in the related Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account and the related Hedge Borrower Collateral Account; and

 

(xi)                              such other information as the Collateral Agent, Investment Manager, the Administrative Agent or the Requisite Lenders may reasonably request regarding the Loans and the Collateral therefor.

 

Upon receipt of each Monthly Report, the Collateral Agent shall compare the information contained therein to the information contained in its records with respect to the Collateral and shall, within three Business Days after receipt of such Monthly Report, notify the Borrower and the Investment Manager if the information contained in the Monthly Report does not conform to the information maintained by the Collateral Agent in its records and detail any discrepancies.  If any discrepancy exists, the Collateral Agent and the Borrower, or the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower, shall attempt to resolve the discrepancy.  If such discrepancy cannot be promptly resolved, the Borrower shall appoint, within five Business Days, an Independent accountant to review such Monthly Report and the Collateral Agent’s records to determine the cause of such discrepancy.  If such review reveals an error in the Monthly Report or the Collateral Agent’s records, the Monthly Report or the Collateral Agent’s records shall be revised accordingly and, as so revised, shall be utilized in making all calculations pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Payment Date Accounting.  The Borrower shall compile or cause to be compiled a report (the “Valuation Report”) and the Borrower shall then provide, or cause to be provided, such Valuation Report by facsimile, overnight courier or electronic mail to the Collateral Agent (who shall make such Valuation Report available to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders by access to its website or by first class mail upon written request therefor) not later than one Business Day prior to the related Payment Date (or, with respect to the Maturity Date, on the Payment Date).  The Valuation Report shall contain the following information:

 

(i)                                     the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Collateral Obligations as of the close of business on such Determination Date, after giving effect to (A) Proceeds received on the Collateral Obligations with respect to the related Due Period and the reinvestment of such

 

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Proceeds in substitute Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments during such Due Period and (B) the release of any Collateral Obligations during such Due Period;

 

(ii)                                  the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans (in Dollars and as a percentage of the original aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans at the beginning of the Due Period), the amount of principal payments to be made on the Loans on the next Payment Date, the amount of any overdue interest and the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans as a Dollar figure and as a percentage of the original aggregate outstanding principal balance, in each case after giving effect to the principal payments, if any, for such Payment Date;

 

(iii)                               the amount of interest payable to the Lenders for such Payment Date and the amount of Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds payable to the Equity Holder (in each case determined as of the related Determination Date);

 

(iv)                              the amount of Principal Proceeds (in USD terms) to be applied pursuant to clause (1) of the Principal Priority of Payments (in each case determined as of the related Determination Date);

 

(v)                                 the Administrative Expenses payable for such Payment Date on an itemized basis (determined as of the related Determination Date);

 

(vi)                              for the Interest Collection Account:

 

(1)                                 the Balance on deposit in the Interest Collection Account at the end of the related Due Period, in each Specified Currency and the Balance in Dollars after the conversion under Section 6.2(a);

 

(2)                                 the amounts payable from the Interest Collection Account (through a transfer to the Payment Account) pursuant to subclauses (1) through (14) of the Interest Priority of Payments and subclauses (1) through (11) of the Principal Priority of Payments for such Payment Date; and

 

(3)                                 the Balance remaining in the Interest Collection Account immediately after all payments and deposits to be made on such Payment Date (determined as of the related Determination Date);

 

(vii)                           for the Principal Collection Account:

 

(1)                                 the Balance on deposit in the Principal Collection Account at the end of the related Due Period, in each Specified Currency and the Balance in Dollars after the conversion under Section 6.2(b);

 

(2)                                 the amounts, if any, payable from the Principal Collection Account (through a transfer to the Payment Account) as Interest Proceeds pursuant to the Interest Priority of Payments and as Principal Proceeds pursuant to the Principal Priority of Payments for such Payment Date (in each case determined as of the related Determination Date); and

 

(3)                                 the Balance remaining in the Principal Collection Account immediately after all payments and deposits to be made on such Payment Date (determined as of the related Determination Date), in each Specified Currency;

 

(viii)                        the amount of unpaid interest, if any, with respect to any Loans (in each case determined as of the related Determination Date);

 

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(ix)                              the Principal Payments received during the related Due Period, in each Specified Currency;

 

(x)                                 the Principal Proceeds received during the related Due Period, in each Specified Currency;

 

(xi)                              the Interest Proceeds received during the related Due Period, in each Specified Currency;

 

(xii)                           the amounts payable pursuant to each subclause of the Interest Priority of Payments and the Principal Priority of Payments on the related Payment Date (in each case determined as of the related Determination Date);

 

(xiii)                        the identity of each Collateral Obligation as to which a Value Adjustment Event occurred during the related Due Period;

 

(xiv)                       the identity of any Collateral Obligations and other properties that were released for sale or other disposition, indicating whether such Collateral Obligation or other property is subject to a Value Adjustment Event or is an Ineligible Asset and whether such Collateral Obligation or Ineligible Asset was sold or disposed of since the last Valuation Report;

 

(xv)                          for each Hedge Agreement then outstanding:

 

(1)                                 the related Counterparty;

 

(2)                                 each payment or exchange made thereunder during the then current or immediately prior Due Period;

 

(3)                                 each payment or exchange required to be made thereunder thereafter;

 

(4)                                 all overdue amounts (if any) thereunder;

 

(5)                                 the notional amount(s) thereof, the scheduled payment or exchange dates thereunder and the formulas for calculating payments thereunder; and

 

(6)                                 all amounts on then deposit (if any) in the related Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account and the related Hedge Borrower Collateral Account; and

 

(xvi)                       such other information as the Collateral Agent, Investment Manager or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request regarding the Loans and the Collateral therefor.

 

(d)                                 Payment Date Instructions.  Each Valuation Report shall constitute instructions to the Collateral Agent to withdraw on the related Payment Date from the Payment Account and pay or transfer the amounts set forth in such report in the manner specified, and in accordance with the priorities established, in the Priority of Payments.

 

(e)                                  Valuation Report/Monthly Report/Daily Report.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) the Borrower may prepare (or cause to be prepared) a separate Daily Report for each of the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments owned by the Borrower and each other Borrower Entity, and any such reports provided for any Business Day shall collectively constitute the “Daily Report” for such day; and (ii) in the case of a month in which there is a Payment Date, the Borrower, or the Collateral Administrator on behalf of the Borrower, need not compile a separate Monthly Report and Valuation Report but may in lieu thereof compile a combined report that contains the information, determined as of the Determination Date, required by Section 6.5(b) and Section 6.5(c).  Such combined report shall otherwise be subject to all of the requirements set forth in the first paragraphs of Section 6.5(b) and Section 6.5(c).  Except as otherwise expressly stated, information

 

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in such reports (i) as to any asset shall be in the Specified Currency of such asset and (ii) in respect of any test or other reporting item relating to assets in the aggregate, shall be reported in USD (and converted as necessary at the Collateral Agent Exchange Rate on the related determination date for such report).

 

(f)                                   Distribution of Reports.  The Collateral Agent will make the Monthly Report and the Valuation Report available via its internet website.  In addition, the Collateral Agent shall provide information in respect of cash balances to the Administrative Agent via SWIFT.  The Collateral Agent’s internet website shall initially be located at “www.usbank.com/cdo”.  Assistance in using the website can be obtained by contacting the Collateral Agent’s Corporate Trust Office.  Parties that are unable to use the above distribution options are entitled to have a paper copy mailed to them via first class mail by calling the customer service desk and indicating such.  The Collateral Agent shall have the right to change the way such statements are distributed in order to make such distribution more convenient and/or more accessible to the above parties and the Collateral Agent shall provide timely and adequate notification to all above parties regarding any such changes.  As a condition to access to the Collateral Agent’s internet website, the Collateral Agent may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer.  The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely on but shall not be responsible for the content or accuracy of any information provided in the Monthly Report and the Valuation Report which the Collateral Agent disseminates in accordance with this Agreement and may affix thereto any disclaimer it deems appropriate in its reasonable discretion.

 

6.6.                            Additional Reports.

 

In addition to the information and reports specifically required to be provided pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Borrower (at its expense), or the Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower, shall compile and the Borrower shall then provide the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (upon request of the Requisite Lenders), with all information or reports delivered to the Collateral Agent hereunder, and such additional information as the Administrative Agent or the Requisite Lenders may from time to time reasonably request and the Borrower shall reasonably determine may be obtained and provided without unreasonable burden or expense (the “Additional Reports”).  Such a request from a Lender (or its designee) may be submitted directly to the Collateral Agent and then such request shall be forwarded to the Borrower for processing.

 

6.7.                            Delivery of Pledged Obligations; Custody Documents; Etc.

 

(a)                                 The Collateral Agent shall credit all Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments Acquired by the Borrower in accordance with this Agreement and Cash to the relevant Transaction Account established and maintained pursuant to this Section 6, as to which in each case the Collateral Agent and the Borrower shall have entered into the Securities Account Control Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Each time that a Borrower Entity, or the Investment Manager on behalf of such Borrower Entity, shall direct or cause the Acquisition of any Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment, such Borrower Entity or the Investment Manager on behalf of such Borrower Entity shall, if such Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment has not already been transferred to the relevant Transaction Account, cause such Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment to be delivered.  The security interest of the Collateral Agent in the funds or other property utilized in connection with such Acquisition shall, immediately and without further action on the part of the Collateral Agent, thereupon be released.  The security interest of the Collateral Agent shall nevertheless come into existence and continue in such Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment so Acquired, including all rights of the Borrower Entities in and to any contracts related to and proceeds of such Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment.

 

(c)                                  Without limiting the foregoing, each Borrower Entity, or the Investment Manager on behalf of such Borrower Entity, will use its commercially reasonable efforts to direct the Accounts Securities Intermediary to take such different or additional action as may be necessary in order to maintain the perfection or priority of the security interest in the event of any change in applicable law or regulation, including Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC.

 

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(d)                                 In addition to the steps specified in subclauses (b) and (c) above, each Borrower Entity or the Investment Manager (at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower Entities) on behalf of the such Borrower Entity will use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary or advisable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction of organization of such Borrower Entity to protect the security interest of the Collateral Agent.

 

(e)                                  For each Collateral Obligation owned by a Borrower Entity on the Initial Credit Date, such Borrower Entity shall:

 

(1)                                 prepare, execute and deliver (and procure execution by the other parties required to execute and deliver the same) to the Collateral Custodian, on the Initial Credit Date, the Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents for such Collateral Obligation, to be held by the Collateral Custodian pending the assignment of Collateral Obligation in connection with the exercise of remedies by the Collateral Agent or the Requisite Lenders under the Transaction Documents; provided that such Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents shall be provided in electronic form (to the Transaction Data Room) on the Initial Credit Date with originals to be sent to the Collateral Custodian within 10 days after the Initial Credit Date.

 

(2)                                 direct all the obligors and agents, as applicable, on all Collateral Obligations to make all payments under the relevant Underlying Instruments in respect of such Collateral Obligations directly to the applicable Transaction Accounts;

 

(3)                                 deliver copies of a Document Checklist for such Collateral Obligation, all related Underlying Instruments and other related Custody Documents to the Collateral Custodian on behalf of the Secured Parties; provided that:

 

(i)                                     (x) with respect to Collateral Obligations other than Originated Collateral Obligations, items referenced in clause (a) of the definition of “Underlying Instruments” shall be delivered on the Initial Credit Date and (y) with respect to Originated Collateral Obligations, items in clause (a) of the definition of “Underlying Instruments” shall be delivered within five Business Days of the Initial Credit Date;

 

(ii)                                  items referenced in clause (b) of the definition of “Underlying Instruments” shall be delivered promptly upon receipt by the Investment Manager; and

 

(iii)                               items referenced in clause (c) of the definition of “Underlying Instruments” shall be delivered upon request by the Requisite Lenders to the extent that the Investment Manager has received such items.

 

To the extent not otherwise provided in clause (3) above, the Preliminary Documentation Package for each Collateral Obligation shall be delivered on or prior to the date on which the Borrower Entities fund the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation (whether with funds on deposit in the Transaction Accounts or with the proceeds of any borrowing under the Transaction Documents); and the Additional Documentation shall be delivered within five Business Days after the date on which the Borrower Entities fund the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation.

 

For all purposes hereof and the other Transaction Documents, the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager will be deemed to have satisfied their obligations to deliver such Document Checklists, all Underlying Instruments and other related Custody Documents under this clause (e) to the Collateral Custodian to the extent such material has been made available to the Collateral Agent in the Transaction Data Room, except that any original executed note as described in clause (a) of the definition of Preliminary Documentation Package and Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents shall be physically delivered to the Collateral Agent.

 

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(f)                                   For each Collateral Obligation Acquired by a Borrower Entity after the Initial Credit Date, such Borrower Entity shall:

 

(1)                                 prepare, execute and deliver (and procure execution by the other parties required to execute and deliver the same) to the Collateral Custodian, on the date on which such Borrower Entity Acquires such Collateral Obligation:

 

(x)                                 the Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents for such Collateral Obligation, to be held by the Collateral Custodian pending the assignment of Collateral Obligation in connection with the exercise of remedies by the Collateral Agent or the Requisite Lenders under the Transaction Documents; provided that:

 

(i)                                     except as set forth in clause (ii) below, such Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents shall be provided in electronic form on the date on which such Borrower Entity Acquires such Collateral Obligation with originals to be sent to the Collateral Custodian within 10 days after the date of such Acquisition; and

 

(ii)                                  such Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents may be provided (in both electronic and original form) within 30 Business days after the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation if:

 

(A)                               at the time of such Acquisition, the aggregate Asset Amortized Amount of all Collateral Obligations (including such Acquired Collateral Obligation) for which Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents are being delivered, but have not yet been delivered, under this clause (ii) (the “In Transit Collateral Obligations” at such time) is less than or equal to 2% of the Total Facility Amount at such time; and

 

(B)                               the Borrower provides to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian, at the time of such Acquisition, a list of each In Transit Collateral Obligation at such time, setting forth for each such Collateral Obligation its date of Acquisition and the Asset Amortized Amount thereof; and

 

(y)                                 if any Sponsor Administrative Agent is party to the related Underlying Instruments and such Sponsor Administrative Agent has not theretofore executed and delivered an Administrative Agent Cooperation Agreement that covers such Collateral Obligation, an Administrative Agent Cooperation Agreement executed and delivered by such Sponsor Administrative Agent and the other parties thereto;

 

(2)                                 direct all the obligors and agents, as applicable, on all Collateral Obligations to make all payments under the relevant Underlying Instruments in respect of such Collateral Obligations directly to the applicable Transaction Accounts;

 

(3)                                 make available a Document Checklist for such Collateral Obligation, copies of all related Underlying Instruments and other related Custody Documents to the Collateral Custodian on behalf of the Secured Parties; provided that:

 

(i)                                     (x) with respect to Collateral Obligations other than Originated Collateral Obligations, items referenced in clause (a) of the definition of “Underlying Instruments” shall be delivered on the date on which such Borrower Entity Acquires such Collateral Obligation and (y) with respect to Originated Collateral Obligations, items referenced in clause (a) of the definition of “Underlying Instruments” shall be delivered within five Business Days after the date on which such Borrower Entity Acquires such Collateral Obligation;

 

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(ii)                                  items referenced in clause (b) of the definition of “Underlying Instruments” shall be delivered promptly upon receipt by the Investment Manager; and

 

(iii)                               items referenced in clause (c) of the definition of “Underlying Instruments” shall be delivered upon request by the Requisite Lenders to the extent that the Investment Manager has received such items;

 

(4)                                 no later than thirty days after the date of Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation, deliver copies of (x) with respect to an Originated Collateral Obligation, a copy of the executed principal Underlying Instruments governing such Collateral Obligation showing the relevant Borrower Entity as the lender of record on the Collateral Obligation and (y) with respect to a Collateral Obligation Acquired by Participation, a copy of each executed document or instrument evidencing the assignment of such Collateral Obligation to the Selling Institution or a copy of the executed principal Underlying Instruments governing such Collateral Obligation, as applicable, in each case showing the relevant Selling Institution as the lender of record on such Collateral Obligation; and

 

(5)                                 from time to time, upon the reasonable request therefor from the Administrative Agent, the relevant Borrower Entity shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide copies of a trade ticket, confirmation of trade, instruction to commit to the trade or similar instrument or document, or other relevant document evidencing such Borrower Entity’s Commitment to Acquire an Unsettled Purchase Asset.

 

To the extent not otherwise provided in clause (3) above, the Preliminary Documentation Package for each Collateral Obligation shall be delivered on or prior to the date on which the Borrower Entities fund the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation (whether with funds on deposit in the Transaction Accounts or with the proceeds of any borrowing under the Transaction Documents); and the Additional Documentation shall be delivered within five Business Days after the date on which the Borrower Entities fund the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation.

 

For all purposes hereof and the other Transaction Documents, the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager will be deemed to have satisfied their obligations to deliver such Document Checklists, all Underlying Instruments and other related Custody Documents under this clause (f) to the Collateral Custodian to the extent such material has been made available to the Collateral Agent in the Transaction Data Room, except that any original executed note as described in clause (a) of the definition of Preliminary Documentation Package and Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents shall be physically delivered to the Collateral Agent.

 

(g)                                  From time to time at the reasonable request of the Requisite Lenders, each Borrower Entity agree to execute and deliver to the Collateral Custodian new or refreshed Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents for all or such portion of the Collateral Obligations as the Requisite Lenders may specify in such request (it being understood that no more than one request may be made in any calendar year unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such request).

 

6.8.                            Custodianship and Release of Collateral.

 

(a)                                 Subject to Section 8, each Borrower Entity may, by Borrower Order delivered to the Collateral Agent at least two Business Days prior to the settlement date for any sale of a Collateral Obligation or Ineligible Asset, direct the Collateral Agent to release such Collateral Obligation and, upon receipt of such Borrower Order, if the Borrower has certified that the sale of such Collateral Obligation or Ineligible Asset is in compliance with the restrictions on sale and the other terms in Section 8 (which certification shall be deemed to have been provided upon delivery of the related Borrower Order) and the Administrative Agent has consented to such sale pursuant to Section 8, the Collateral Agent shall deliver (or cause the delivery of) any such Collateral Obligation, if in physical form, duly endorsed to the broker or

 

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purchaser designated in such Borrower Order or against receipt of the sales price therefor as set forth in such Borrower Order; provided that the Collateral Agent may deliver (or cause the delivery of) any such Collateral Obligation in physical form for examination in accordance with street delivery custom, and the Lien of the Collateral Agent shall be automatically released from such Collateral Obligation or Ineligible Asset without further action upon receipt of the Sale Proceeds.

 

(b)                                 Subject to Section 8, each Borrower Entity may, by Borrower Order delivered to the Collateral Agent at least two Business Days prior to the date set for redemption or payment in full of a Pledged Obligation or other item of Collateral and certifying that such Collateral Obligation is being redeemed or paid in full, direct the Collateral Agent, or at the Collateral Agent’s instructions, the Accounts Securities Intermediary, to deliver such Collateral Obligation, if in physical form, duly endorsed, to cause it to be presented, or otherwise appropriately deliver or present such security or debt obligation, to the appropriate paying agent therefor or other Person responsible for payment thereon on or before the date set for redemption or payment, in each case against receipt of the redemption price or payment in full thereof.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such direction, the Collateral Agent, if so directed by the Requisite Lenders, shall disregard such direction.

 

(c)                                  Subject to Section 8, each Borrower Entity may, by Borrower Order, delivered to the Collateral Agent at least two Business Days prior to the date set for an exchange, tender or sale, certifying that a Collateral Obligation is subject to an Offer and setting forth in reasonable detail the procedure for response to such Offer, direct the Collateral Agent or, at the Collateral Agent’s instructions, the Accounts Securities Intermediary, to deliver such security or debt obligation, if in physical form, duly endorsed, or, if such security is a Collateral Obligation for which a Security Entitlement has been created in a Transaction Account, to cause it to be delivered, or otherwise appropriately deliver or present such security or debt obligation, in accordance with such Borrower Order, in each case against receipt of payment therefor, and the Lien of the Collateral Agent shall be automatically released from such Collateral Obligation without further action upon receipt of the applicable exchange, tender or Sale Proceeds.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such direction, the Collateral Agent, if so directed by the Requisite Lenders, shall disregard such direction.

 

(d)                                 The Collateral Agent shall deposit any proceeds received from the disposition of a Pledged Obligation of the Borrower in the Principal Collection Account and/or the Interest Collection Account, as the case may be, unless directed to simultaneously applied to the purchase of substitute Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments as permitted under and in accordance with this Section 6 and Section 8.

 

(e)                                  Upon satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in this Section 6.8 for the sale or release of a Collateral Obligation in whole, the Investment Manager shall, by delivery to the Collateral Agent of a request for release substantially in the form of Exhibit D (with a copy to the Lenders) (which may be delivered concurrently with the Borrower Order delivered pursuant to Section 6.7(a)), direct the release of the related Custody Documents for such Collateral Obligation which are held by the Collateral Agent in physical custody pursuant to Section 6.6.  Upon receipt of such direction, the Collateral Agent shall release the related Custody Documents to the Investment Manager (or as otherwise provided in the related release request) and the Investment Manager will not be required to return the related Custody Documents to the Collateral Agent.  Written instructions as to the method of shipment and shipper(s) the Collateral Agent is directed to utilize in connection with the transmission of Custody Documents in the performance of the Collateral Agent’s duties hereunder shall be delivered by the Investment Manager to the Collateral Agent prior to any shipment of any Custody Documents hereunder.  If the Collateral Agent does not receive such written instruction from the Investment Manager, the Collateral Agent shall be authorized and indemnified as provided herein to utilize a nationally recognized courier service.  The Investment Manager shall arrange for the provision of such services at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower and shall maintain such insurance against loss or damage to the Custody Documents as the Investment Manager deems appropriate.

 

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6.9.                            Procedures Relating to the Establishment of Transaction Accounts Controlled by the Collateral Agent.

 

(a)                                 Notwithstanding the terms of Part 5 of Article 8 of the UCC but subject to Section 6.7 and Section 14, to the extent applicable, with respect to Collateral Obligations delivered to the Collateral Agent, any custodian acting on its behalf, or the Bank acting as Accounts Securities Intermediary pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, such Person shall be obligated to receive and hold until released pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents the items delivered or caused to be delivered to it by the Borrower Entities or the Investment Manager, and to hold the same in its custody in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents but shall have no further obligation with respect to, or be obligated to take (or to determine whether there has been taken) any action in connection with the delivery of such Collateral Obligations.  Without limiting the foregoing, in no instance shall the Collateral Agent, any such custodian or the Bank acting as Accounts Securities Intermediary be under any duty or obligation to examine the underlying credit agreement, loan agreement, participation agreement, indenture, trust agreement or similar instrument that may be applicable to any Collateral Obligation in order to determine (or otherwise to determine under applicable law) whether sufficient actions have been taken and documents delivered (including any requisite obligor or agent bank consents, notices or filings) in order to properly assign, transfer, or otherwise convey title to such Collateral Obligations.

 

In connection with the delivery of any Collateral Obligation, the Borrower Entities or the Investment Manager shall send to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator Parties a trade ticket or transmittal letter (in form and content mutually reasonably acceptable to them), which shall, at a minimum (in addition to other appropriate information with regard to the subject Collateral Obligation as may be mutually agreed upon between the Collateral Administrator Parties and the Investment Manager), (i) specify the Acquisition price for such Collateral Obligation, and (ii) identify the Collateral Obligation and its material amount, payment and interest rate terms.  Each of the Collateral Agent, any custodian acting on its behalf, the Collateral Administrator Parties and the Bank acting as Accounts Securities Intermediary shall be entitled to assume the genuineness, validity and enforceability of each such note, certificate, instrument and agreement delivered to it in connection with the delivery of a Collateral Obligation, and to assume that each is what it purports on its face to be, and to assume the genuineness and due authority of all signatures appearing thereon.

 

(b)                                 Nothing in this Section 6 shall impose upon the Accounts Securities Intermediary the duties, obligations or liabilities of the Collateral Agent; and nothing herein shall impose upon the Collateral Agent the duties, obligations or liabilities of the Accounts Securities Intermediary.

 

SECTION 7. APPLICATION OF MONIES

 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, but subject to the other subsections of this Section 7 and Section 12, on each Payment Date, the Collateral Agent shall disburse amounts transferred to the Payment Account from the applicable Transaction Accounts as follows and for application by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the following priorities (collectively, the “Priority of Payments”):

 

(a)                                 Interest Priority of Payments.  On each Payment Date (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing) the Collateral Agent shall disburse amounts transferred to the Payment Account pursuant to Sections 6.3(a) constituting Interest Proceeds (as set forth on the Valuation Report for such Payment Date) for application (in the currencies in which such payments are denominated) in accordance with the following priorities (the “Interest Priority of Payments”):

 

(1)                                 to the payment of taxes of any Borrower Entity, if any, and any governmental fee, including all filing, registration and annual return fees payable by them (in each case, excluding any Specified Payment Amounts for such Payment Date);

 

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(2)                                 to the payment of accrued and unpaid Administrative Expenses constituting fees of the Bank Parties under the Transaction Documents and reimbursement of expenses (including indemnity payments) of the Bank Parties pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents; provided that total payments pursuant to this subclause (2) shall not exceed, on any Payment Date, an amount equal to a percentage of the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Collateral Portfolio equal to an annual rate of 0.025% per annum, measured as of the beginning of the Due Period preceding such Payment Date;

 

(3)                                 to the payment (in the order set forth in the definition of Administrative Expenses), of (a) first, remaining accrued and unpaid Administrative Expenses (other than indemnity payments) of the Borrower Entities including other amounts payable by the Borrower Entities to the Investment Manager under the Investment Management Agreement (excluding any Successor Management Fees), and to the Bank Parties constituting Administrative Expenses (including indemnity payments) not paid pursuant to subclause (2) above, and (b) second, remaining accrued and unpaid Administrative Expenses of the Borrower Entities constituting indemnity payments; provided that such payments pursuant to this subclause (3) shall not exceed an amount equal on any Payment Date (when taken together with any Administrative Expenses (other than those paid and applied to the cap amount specified in clause (2) above) paid during the period since the preceding Payment Date or, in the case of the First Payment Date, the Initial Credit Date) to the Administrative Expense Cap for such Payment Date;

 

(4)                                 to pay any Successor Management Fees to any Successor Investment Manager;

 

(5)                                 (a) first, to the payment of Hedge Advance Amounts and interest thereon; and second (b) pari passu, to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, Commitment Fees, Minimum Spread Payments, Make-Whole Amounts (if any) and other amounts due and payable on the Loans (in each case other than principal of the Loans) and to the payment of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement other than amounts due as a result of the termination (or partial termination) of such Hedge Agreement;

 

(6)                                 so long as no Default, Event of Default, Collateral Deficit or Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have occurred and then be continuing or would result or increase therefrom, to deposit funds in the Hedge Borrower Collateral Accounts to the extent then required under the terms of the Hedge Agreements;

 

(7)                                 to the extent (if any) that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans exceeds the Borrowing Base, to the repayment of principal of the Loans;

 

(8)                                 if a Clean-Up Call Event has occurred and is continuing, pari passu to the outstanding principal of the Loans and the other Obligations until the Obligations are repaid in full and to the payment of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) (in each case other than pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event) of such Hedge Agreement;

 

(9)                                 if a Collateral Deficit exists, to the Margin Account until such Collateral Deficit has been cured;

 

(10)                          to the payment of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) (in each case other than pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event) of such Hedge Agreement;

 

(11)                          to the payment, first, pari passu, of any accrued and unpaid fees and expenses of the Bank Parties; second, in the order set forth in the definition of Administrative Expenses, of any accrued and unpaid Administrative Expenses of the Borrower Entities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) indemnities and amounts payable by the Borrower Entities to the Bank Parties and (b) indemnities and amounts payable by the Borrower Entities to the Investment

 

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Manager under the Investment Management Agreement (other than any Successor Management Fee)), in each case to the extent not paid pursuant to subclauses (2), (3) and (4) above; and third, to a deposit to the Expense Reserve Account until the amount on deposit therein is equal to the Expense Reserve Amount;

 

(12)                          first, to the payment of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement not otherwise paid pursuant to subclause (5), (8) or (10) above; and second to deposit funds in the Hedge Borrower Collateral Accounts to the extent required under the terms of the Hedge Agreements and not otherwise deposited pursuant to subclause (6) above;

 

(13)                          to the payment of the Specified Payment Amounts (if any) for such Payment Date; and

 

(14)                          the balance of Interest Proceeds to the Borrower for distribution to the Equity Holder as a dividend payment thereon or as a final distribution in redemption thereof, as applicable or, if the Investment Manager so directs, to be treated as Designated Principal Proceeds hereunder.

 

(b)                                 Principal Priority of Payments.  On each Payment Date (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing), in each case after giving effect to the application of the Interest Priority of Payments on such Payment Date, the Collateral Agent shall disburse amounts transferred to the Payment Account pursuant to Section 6.3(a) constituting Principal Proceeds (as set forth on the Valuation Report for such Payment Date) for application (in the currencies in which such payments are denominated) in accordance with the following priorities (the “Principal Priority of Payments”):

 

(1)                                 to the payment of the amounts referred to in subclauses (1) through (6) of the Interest Priority of Payments (in the order of priority set forth therein), but only to the extent not paid in full thereunder;

 

(2)                                 if such Payment Date is during the Amortization Period, pari passu to the payment of principal of the Loans in an amount equal to the Required Principal Amortization Amount for such Payment Date and to the payment of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) (in each case other than pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event) of such Hedge Agreement;

 

(3)                                 if such Payment Date is on the Maturity Date, pari passu to the payment of principal of the Loans until the Loans are repaid in full and to the payment of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) (in each case other than pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event) of such Hedge Agreement;

 

(4)                                 to the extent (if any) that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans exceeds the Borrowing Base, to the repayment of principal of the Loans;

 

(5)                                 if a Clean-Up Call Event has occurred and is continuing, pari passu to the outstanding principal of the Loans and the other Obligations until the Obligations are repaid in full and to the payment of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) (in each case other than pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event) of such Hedge Agreement;

 

(6)                                 if a Collateral Deficit exists, to the Margin Account until such Collateral Deficit has been cured;

 

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(7)                                 to the payment of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) (in each case other than pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event) of such Hedge Agreement;

 

(8)                                 if such Payment Date is prior to the Maturity Date, all remaining Principal Proceeds to (as determined by the Investment Manager) (x) the Acquisition of Collateral Obligations or to the Principal Collection Account for investment in Eligible Investments pending Acquisition of Collateral Obligations at a later date, in each case in accordance with this Agreement; (y) to the repayment of the Loans in a Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.8; and (z) if the Equity Distribution Test is satisfied, for further application under subclauses (9) through (11) below;

 

(9)                                 to the amounts referred to in subclauses (11) and (12) of the Interest Priority of Payments (in the order of priority set forth therein), but only to the extent not paid in full thereunder;

 

(10)                          to the payment of the Specified Payment Amounts (if any) for such Payment Date, in each case to the extent not paid pursuant to the Interest Priority of Payments; and

 

(11)                          to the Borrower for distribution to the Equity Holder as a dividend payment thereon or as a final distribution in redemption thereof, as applicable.

 

(c)                                  Enforcement Priority of Payments.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Interest Proceeds, Principal Proceeds and any other available funds in the Transaction Accounts will be distributed in the following order of priority (the “Enforcement Priority of Payments”):

 

(1)                                 to the payment (a) first, of the amounts referred to in subclauses (1) through (4) of the Interest Priority of Payments (in the order of priority set forth therein); and (b) second to the Bank Parties constituting Administrative Expenses (including indemnity payments, but excluding Excluded Payments) not paid pursuant to subclause (a) above due to the application of the caps set forth in subclauses (2) and (3) of the Interest Priority of Payments;

 

(2)                                 to the payment (a) first, pari passu, of accrued and unpaid interest, Commitment Fees, Minimum Spread Payments, Make-Whole Amounts (if any), Hedge Advance Amounts and interest thereon and other amounts due and payable on the Loans (in each case other than principal of the Loans) and of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement other than amounts due as a result of the termination (or partial termination) of such Hedge Agreement, (b) second, pari passu, of principal of the Loans, until the Loans have been repaid in full, and of any amounts due to any Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) (in each case other than pursuant to a Junior Priority Termination Event) of such Hedge Agreement, (c) third, to the payment of any other Obligations the outstanding, and (d) fourth, to the amounts referred to in subclauses (6) and (10) of the Interest Priority of Payments (in the order of priority set forth therein);

 

(3)                                 to the payment of all Extraordinary Expense Amounts (if any) not theretofore paid; and

 

(4)                                 the balance of such funds, if any, to the Borrower for distribution to the Equity Holder as a final distribution in redemption thereof, as applicable.

 

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(d)                                 Other Provisions.  Without limiting the foregoing:

 

(1)                                 Not later than 12:00 p.m., (New York City time), on the Business Day preceding each Payment Date, the Borrower shall, pursuant to Section 6.3(a), direct the Collateral Agent to transfer into the Payment Account Cash (to the extent of funds then on deposit in the other Transaction Accounts) an amount sufficient to pay the amounts described in the Priority of Payments required to be paid on such Payment Date.

 

(2)                                 If on any Payment Date the amount available in the Payment Account from amounts received in the related Due Period is insufficient to make the full amount of the disbursements required by the statements furnished by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.6, the Collateral Agent shall make the disbursements called for in the order and according to the priority set forth under the Priority of Payments, subject to Section 12 of the Agreement, to the extent funds are available therefor and such failure to pay shall not be an Event of Default unless specifically set forth herein.

 

(3)                                 If the Borrower does not have a sufficient amount of funds in USD on deposit in the applicable Transaction Accounts that will be needed (1) to pay to the Lenders all of the amounts required to be paid on such Payment Date and/or (2) to pay any Administrative Expenses or other amounts required to be paid on such Payment Date (a “Currency Shortfall”), then, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall convert (or shall direct the Collateral Agent to convert) amounts held in the Transaction Accounts in other Specified Currencies into USD in an amount necessary to cure such Currency Shortfall.  Each such conversion shall occur no later than one Business Day prior to such Payment Date and shall be made at the relevant Collateral Agent Exchange Rate for such Specified Currency on such date.  If for any reason the Borrower shall have failed to effect any such currency conversion by the Business Day prior to such Payment Date, then the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to effect such currency conversions on behalf of the Borrower.

 

(4)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, amounts on deposit in the Expense Reserve Account may be applied to the payment of Administrative Expenses of the Borrower Entities on days other than Payment Dates; and other payments expressly permitted to be made hereunder on dates other than Payment Dates, or otherwise than in accordance with the Priority of Payments, may be made to the extent so expressly provided herein.

 

(5)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower shall be permitted to make payments to the Borrower’s member in or with respect to any taxable year of the member (or any calendar year, as relevant) in amounts not to exceed 115% of the amounts that are required to be distributed by such member to its shareholders to:  (i) allow such member (or its direct or indirect owner) to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements imposed by Section 852(a) of the Code to maintain its eligibility to be taxed as a regulated investment company for any such taxable year, (ii) reduce to zero for any such taxable year such member’s (or its direct or indirect owner’s) liability for federal income taxes imposed on (y) such member’s (or its direct or indirect owner’s) investment company taxable income pursuant to Section 852(b)(1) of the Code and (z) such member’s (or its direct or indirect owner’s) net capital gain pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Code, or (iii) reduce to zero such member’s (or its direct or indirect owner’s) liability for federal excise taxes for any taxable year imposed pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; provided that:

 

(x)                                 the Borrower shall have given not less than 10 Business Days’ prior written notice thereof to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, specifying in such notice the proposed date of such distribution and the amount thereof, which notice shall specify the relevant Transaction Account from which such funds are to be withdrawn and shall include a direction to the Collateral Agent to release and remit such amounts on the relevant date; and

 

(y)                                 before and after giving effect to such distribution, no Default, Event of Default, Extraordinary Event, Collateral Deficit or Borrowing Base Deficiency shall be have occurred and then be continuing or shall result therefrom; and

 

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(z)                                  the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the amount of all distributions made under this clause (5):

 

(A)                               in any single Due Period does not exceed U.S.$6,250,000; and

 

(B)                               in the aggregate after the Closing Date does not exceed U.S.$13,500,000.

 

SECTION 8. SALE OF COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS; SUBSTITUTION; AMENDMENTS

 

8.1.                            Sales of Collateral Obligations.

 

(a)                                 Sales.  No Borrower Entity nor the Investment Manager on their behalf may Dispose (or direct the Collateral Agent, on behalf of any Borrower Entity, to Dispose) of any Collateral Obligation unless:

 

(1)                                 the sale transaction is on arm’s length terms and the sale price is at least 80% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the portion of such Collateral Obligation that is being sold; or

 

(2)                                 the Administrative Agent has consented thereto (in its sole and absolute discretion).

 

(b)                                 Limit on Affiliate Sales.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise consented to by the Requisite Lenders, the Aggregate Principal Amount of all Collateral Obligations (other than Warranty Transferred Assets) sold pursuant hereto to the Equity Holder or an Affiliate thereof shall not in aggregate exceed 20% of the Net Purchased Loan Balance measured as of the date of such sale; provided that the Aggregate Principal Amount of all Revalued Assets (other than Warranty Transferred Assets) sold pursuant to Section 8.1(b) to the Equity Holder or an Affiliate thereof shall not in any twelve-month period exceed 15% of the Net Purchased Loan Balance measured as of the date of such sale or dividend.

 

(c)                                  Application of Sale Proceeds and Principal Proceeds.  During and after the Availability Period, all Sale Proceeds and Principal Proceeds shall be applied in accordance with the Priority of Payments applicable thereto on the next succeeding Payment Date.  During the Availability Period, amounts received in the Principal Collection Account, or deposited in the Principal Collection Account under the Principal Priority of Payments, may be applied to the Acquisition of Collateral Obligations (or may be deposited in or retained in the Principal Collection Account for investment in Eligible Investments pending Acquisition of Collateral Obligations) in each case in accordance with this Agreement.  After the Availability Period, no Principal Proceeds may be reinvested by a Borrower Entity in Collateral Obligations at any time.

 

(d)                                 Sales of Eligible Investments.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, none of the Borrower Entities or the Investment Manager may at any time sell or permit the sale of (or direct the Collateral Agent to sell) any Eligible Investment (other than an Rule 2a7 money market fund) if the applicable Borrower Entity or the Investment Manager determines that such Eligible Investment will sell at a price that is below such Borrower Entity’s purchase price of such Eligible Investment.

 

(e)                                  Collateral Acquisition and Disposition Terms.  Any transaction involving the Acquisition or sale of Collateral effected under this Agreement shall be conducted on terms no less favorable to a Borrower Entity than terms prevailing in the market (as determined by the Investment Manager in its business judgment, such judgment not to be called into questions by the occurrence of subsequent events).  All sales of Collateral Obligations or any portion thereof pursuant to this Section 8.1 shall be for Cash on a non-recourse basis to the relevant Borrower Entity.

 

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(f)                                   Sales Prior to Stated Maturity.  On or prior to the date that is two Business Days prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date, but no earlier than the date that is 90 Business Days prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date, the Investment Manager shall direct the Collateral Agent in writing to sell, and the Collateral Agent shall sell, all Collateral Obligations and other securities to the extent necessary such that no Collateral Obligations or other securities will be expected to be held by a Borrower Entity on or after such date, and the Collateral Agent shall sell such Collateral Obligations and such other securities in accordance with the direction of the Investment Manager.  The settlement dates for any such sales of Collateral Obligations and other securities shall be no later than two Business Days prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date.

 

(g)                                  Reinvestment in Collateral Obligations.  Whenever the Investment Manager is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to direct the reinvestment of Sale Proceeds or Principal Proceeds on behalf of a Borrower Entity under this Section 8.1, such reinvestment shall be subject to market conditions and the availability and suitability of available investments.

 

(h)                                 Certain Lender Consents after Event of Default, Etc.  Following the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default or the occurrence and continuation of Cause under the Investment Management Agreement (and after the application of any cure or grace periods), the Investment Manager shall obtain the written consent of the Requisite Lenders before acting on behalf of, or otherwise directing, any Borrower Entity, the Collateral Agent or any other person in connection with a sale of Collateral Obligations pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.

 

8.2.                            Trading Restrictions.

 

(a)                                 In connection with the Acquisition of a Collateral Obligation (whether by purchase, origination, receipt of contribution thereof (including from the Sponsor or the Fund) or otherwise) and prior to entering into a Commitment to Acquire such Collateral Obligation, each Borrower Entity (and the Investment Manager on behalf of such Borrower Entity), shall comply with the following procedure:

 

(i)                                     each proposed Acquisition of a Collateral Obligation shall be submitted in writing for approval to the Administrative Agent, and each such submission shall either:

 

(x)                                 certify that such Collateral Obligation will upon its Acquisition satisfy each of the elements in the definition of such term and satisfies each of the Collateral Portfolio Requirements; or

 

(y)                                 identify each the element in the definition of “Collateral Obligation” that is not met (with a description in reasonable detail of each such deviation) and each of the Collateral Portfolio Requirements that would not be met after giving effect to such Acquisition;

 

(ii)                                  (x)                                 the Administrative Agent shall specify whether, as to the Lenders, such Collateral Obligation is a “Private Asset” or a “Non-Private Asset” (in the Lenders’ sole and absolute discretion); (y) the Investment Manager shall specify whether, as to the Borrower Entities and its Affiliates, such Collateral Obligation is a “Private Asset” or a “Non-Private Asset” (in its sole and absolute discretion); and (z) if and only if both the Lenders and the Investment Manager have designated such Collateral Obligation as a “Private Asset”, then such Collateral Obligation shall be designated as a “Private Asset” hereunder (and, in all other cases, such Collateral Obligation shall be designated as a “Non-Private Asset” hereunder);

 

(iii)                               the following information with respect to such Collateral Obligation (collectively, the “Diligence Information”), together with a Document Checklist for such Collateral Obligation, shall have been delivered to the Collateral Custodian and made available to the Lenders (it being understood that compliance with any applicable confidentiality restrictions will be required before

 

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such delivery, and the Investment Manager will use its best efforts to enable the Lenders to deliver applicable confidentiality agreements or otherwise to comply with such restrictions):

 

(w)                               (1) with respect to Collateral Obligations that are not Originated Collateral Obligations, copies of all related documents referenced in clause (a) of the definition of “Underlying Instrument” relating to such Collateral Obligation and (2) with respect to Originated Collateral Obligations, copies of all related Draft Instruments and the IC Memorandum relating to such Collateral Obligations;

 

(x)                                 solely to the extent in the Investment Manager’s possession, with respect to Collateral Obligations that are not Originated Collateral Obligations, copies of all related documents referenced in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of “Underlying Instrument” relating to such Collateral Obligation (provided that such documents shall not be deemed to be Custody Documents hereunder);

 

(y)                                 solely to the extent in the Investment Manager’s possession, all appraisal or valuation reports conducted by third parties as may be reasonably requested by the Requisite Lenders (provided that such documents shall not be deemed to be Custody Documents hereunder); and

 

(z)                                  solely to the extent in the Investment Manager’s possession, all other information customary and typical in performing a detailed credit analysis and as may be reasonably requested by the Requisite Lenders, including corporate organization charts of the obligors (to the extent available to the Investment Manager) and information concerning the relationship of such obligor to the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager and their respective Affiliates (provided that such documents shall not be deemed to be Custody Documents hereunder);

 

(iv)                              upon receipt of the request for approval and all Diligence Information, within five Business Days, the Administrative Agent (with the consent of the Requisite Lenders) shall either (x) approve the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation (and, in connection with such approval, determine the Market Value, Assigned Price, Advance Rate, Original Asset Amount and Initial FX Rate for such Collateral Obligation as of the approval date and the Additional Value Adjustment Events (if any) for such Collateral Obligation), or (y) reject the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation;

 

(v)                                 at the time of such Acquisition, the Borrower Entities shall comply with their respective obligations under Section 6.7(e) or (f), as applicable;

 

(vi)                              solely in the case of a Collateral Obligation Acquired by the Borrower in the form of a capital contribution from the Fund to the Borrower (but where no cash purchase price is exchanged in consideration thereof), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of the Purchase Notice with respect to such Collateral Obligation duly completed and executed by the Borrower and the Fund, as Seller, in accordance with the Sale and Contribution Agreement; and

 

(vii)                           unless otherwise expressly consented to by the Requisite Lenders, each Collateral Portfolio Requirement will be satisfied (of, if any such requirement was not satisfied immediately prior to such Acquisition or Commitment to be Acquired, such requirement or test will be maintained or improved after giving effect to the Acquisition).

 

For all purposes hereof and the other Transaction Documents, the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager will be deemed to have satisfied their obligations to deliver Diligence Information to the Collateral Custodian under clause (iv) above to the extent such material has been made available to the Collateral Agent in the Transaction Data Room.

 

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Upon reasonable request by the Borrower, the Calculation Agent shall from time to time provide to the Borrower its good faith estimate of the expected Assigned Price of any potential Collateral Obligation.

 

The Requisite Lenders will be deemed to have waived any of the requirements in the definition of “Collateral Obligation”, any deviation from the Collateral Portfolio Requirements and the Advance Rate applicable to Senior Unitranche Obligations in the event the First Lien Floor is not satisfied, in each case, if (and only if) (1) each such deviation or non-compliance is expressly disclosed to the Lenders in writing pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) and (2) after receipt of such writing, the Requisite Lenders have expressly consented in writing to the Acquisition of such Collateral Obligation hereunder.  For the avoidance of doubt, no Collateral Obligations shall be Acquired by any Borrower Entity unless consent of the Requisite Lenders (in their sole and absolute discretion) has been obtained therefor.

 

(b)                                 In connection with the holding of a Collateral Obligation by a Borrower Entity, and for as long as such Collateral Obligation remains part of the Collateral Portfolio, such Borrower Entity, or the Investment Manager on its behalf, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide:

 

(i)                                     upon request of the Requisite Lenders, as soon as practically available, to the Collateral Custodian (to be held by the Collateral Custodian hereunder on behalf of the Secured Parties as “Custody Documents”) all amendments, modifications and supplements of and all waivers in respect of each Underlying Instrument; and

 

(ii)                                  in connection with the delivery of any items as described in clause (1) above, an updated Document Checklist for such Collateral Obligation.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for the avoidance of doubt, there shall be no reinvestment in any Collateral Obligations after the end of the Availability Period.

 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Borrower Entity (nor the Investment Manager on its behalf) will at any time Commit to Acquire any Collateral Obligation unless at the time of such Commitment the Borrower, in its commercially reasonable judgment, believes there is or will be an amount of funds on deposit in the Principal Collection Account in the relevant currency, together with amounts that may be borrowed hereunder in compliance with the terms and conditions set forth herein, that is equal to or greater than the full amount required by the relevant Borrower Entity to Acquire such Collateral Obligation (and all other Collateral Obligations that the Borrower Entities have Committed to Acquire but have not yet settled).

 

(e)                                  In connection with the Acquisition of any Collateral Obligation after the Initial Credit Date, the Borrower (or the Investment Manager on its behalf) shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Acquisition complies with this Section 8.2 (determined as of the date that the applicable Borrower Entity Commits to make the purchase); provided that such requirement shall be satisfied, and such certification shall be deemed to have been made in respect of such Acquisition, by the delivery to the Collateral Agent of a Borrower Order or other direction or a trade ticket in respect thereof that is provided by an Authorized Officer of the Investment Manager.

 

8.3.                            Affiliate Transactions.

 

No Borrower Entity will have the right or ability to sell to an Affiliate any Collateral Obligation except for (a) Revalued Assets, (b) required repurchase obligations or other permitted transactions pursuant to Section 8.1(a) and the Sale and Contribution Agreement (any such repurchase, “Permitted Repurchases”), or (c) sales to Affiliates conducted on terms and conditions consistent with those of an arm’s length transaction at fair market value, provided that (i) each such transaction is in compliance with the Investment Advisers Act and (ii) the Borrower has provided notice to the Lenders setting forth the price at which such Collateral Obligation is proposed to be sold.  No Borrower Entity will have the right or ability to Acquire Collateral Obligations from any Affiliate except for Acquisitions from

 

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Affiliates conducted on terms and conditions consistent with those of an arm’s length transaction at fair market value.  The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to verify compliance with this Section 8.3.

 

8.4.                            Purchase and Delivery of Collateral Obligations and Other Actions.

 

(a)                                 Investment in Collateral Obligations.  The Investment Manager on behalf of the Borrower Entities shall seek to invest the net proceeds of borrowings hereunder in Collateral Obligations in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the other Transaction Documents.  Subject to the provisions of this Section 8.4, all or any portion of such net proceeds may be applied prior to the end of the Availability Period to Acquire a Collateral Obligation or one or more Eligible Investments for inclusion in the Collateral upon:

 

(i)                                     in the case of an Acquisition of a Collateral Obligation, compliance with the conditions to Acquire such Collateral Obligation on this Section 8; and

 

(ii)                                  receipt by the Collateral Agent of a Borrower Order with respect thereto directing the Collateral Agent to pay out the amount specified therein against delivery of the Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments specified therein.

 

(b)                                 Investment in Eligible Investments.  Any portion of the net proceeds of any Loans hereunder that is not invested in Collateral Obligations at 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period shall, on the next succeeding Business Day or as soon as practicable thereafter, be invested in Eligible Investments as directed by the Investment Manager in writing (which may be in the form of standing instructions).

 

(c)                                  Schedule of Collateral Obligations.  The Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as promptly as practicable on or after each Acquisition of Collateral Obligations, either an amended Schedule of Collateral Obligations or a list of Collateral Obligations setting forth all Collateral Obligations Acquired by the Borrower Entities on or prior to such date, which schedule or list shall supersede any prior Schedule of Collateral Obligations delivered hereunder and which schedule or list shall include all Collateral Obligations held as of such date.

 

8.5.                            Amendments to Underlying Instruments.

 

(a)                                 In the performance of its obligations hereunder, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower (or the Investment Manager on its behalf) may enter into any amendment or waiver of, or supplement to, any Underlying Instrument (each, an “Amendment”); provided that:

 

(1)                                 the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the then-most recent available draft documentation in connection therewith (each, a “Draft Amendment Package”) (it being understood that posting such Draft Amendment Package to the Transaction Data Room does not constitute delivery for such purposes); and

 

(2)                                 if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if such Amendment is a Material Amendment or otherwise constitutes a Specified Change, the Administrative Agent shall have consented thereto in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Without limiting the other remedies that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may otherwise have hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents, the Asset Current Price of each Collateral Obligation that is the subject of Material Amendment or otherwise constitutes a Specified Change, which Amendment is consented to by a Borrower Entity or the Investment Manager on its behalf without the consent of the Administrative Agent, shall be zero unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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(b)                                 The Borrower shall deliver executed copies of all Amendments to the Administrative Agent within three Business Days of execution thereof, which executed documentation shall be consistent in all material respect with the documentation included in the Draft Amendment Package, unless otherwise consented to by Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

If any one or more of the following conditions or events shall occur (each, an “Event of Default”):

 

(a)                                 Failure to Make Payments When Due.  Failure by the Borrower to pay:

 

(1)                                 any principal of any Loan at the Maturity Date or any Hedge Advance Amount when made; or

 

(2)                                 on any Payment Date during the Amortization Period, principal of the Loans in an amount equal to the Required Principal Amortization Amount for such Payment Date (or, in the case of a default in payment resulting solely from an administrative error or omission by the Collateral Agent, such default continues for a period of two or more Business Days after the Collateral Agent receives written notice of or a Trust Officer has knowledge of such administrative error or omission); or

 

(3)                                 any amount payable in connection with a Clean-Up Call Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.9(b) within five Business Days of the occurrence of the related Clean-Up Call Event; or

 

(4)                                 when due any installment of principal of any Loan (in each case, whether by notice of Voluntary Prepayment or otherwise, but excluding payments referred to in clauses (1) through (3) above or prepayments for which notice of such prepayment was conditional or notice of such prepayment was revoked by the Borrower) within two Business Days after the notice of prepayment was submitted; or

 

(5)                                 any interest on any Loan, any Commitment Fee, any Minimum Spread Payment, any Make-Whole Amount or any fee or any other amount due hereunder (other than payment of amounts under Section 2.19) within five Business Days after the date due (or, in the case of a default in payment resulting solely from an administrative error or omission by the Collateral Agent, such default continues for a period of seven or more Business Days after the Collateral Agent receives written notice of or a Trust Officer has knowledge of such administrative error or omission); or

 

(6)                                 the failure on any Payment Date to disburse amounts available in the Payment Account in excess of $1,000 in accordance with the Priority of Payments and continuation of such failure for a period of 10 Business Days (provided that, if such failure results solely from an administrative error or omission by the Collateral Agent, such default continues for a period of 10 or more Business Days after the Collateral Agent receives written notice of or a Trust Officer has knowledge of such administrative error or omission);

 

provided that, for each of clauses (2) and (3) above, if (A) amounts on deposit in the Transaction Accounts are not available in sufficient amounts to fund the repayment of any amount referred to therein in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (B) the Borrower or the Equity Holder have the right, at such time, under their respective organizational documents to call capital from their members or partners in amount sufficient to fund such amounts in whole; (C) the Borrower and the Equity Holder, as applicable, make such capital call; and (D) the Borrower provides evidence thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders (all within one Business Day after the occurrence of the non-payment set forth in such

 

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clause, determined without regard to any grace period expressly set forth in such clause), then (in lieu of the grace period, if any, that would otherwise apply to such non-payment) a grace period of ten Business Days after the occurrence of such non-payment shall apply; or

 

(b)                                 Breach of Certain Obligations and Covenants.  Failure of any Credit Party:

 

(1)                                 to deliver cash to the Margin Account within the time period set forth in the Margining Agreement; or

 

(2)                                 to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in Section 2.3, Section 5.3, Section 5.7, Section 5.8, Section 5.9, Section 5.10, Section 5.11 or Section 8; or

 

(c)                                  Breach of Representations, Etc.  Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made in writing or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party in any Transaction Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by or on behalf of any Credit Party in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect as of the date made or deemed made and such failure shall not have been remedied or waived within 30 days after the earlier of (1) an Authorized Officer of such Credit Party obtaining knowledge of such false statement or (2) receipt by the Borrower and the Investment Manager of notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender of such false statement; or

 

(d)                                 Other Defaults Under Transaction Documents.

 

(1)                                 Any Borrower Entity shall at any time be a defaulting party or a sole affected party under any Hedge Agreement, or any Hedge Advance Amount shall at any time arise; or

 

(2)                                 Any Credit Party shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein or any of the other Transaction Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other paragraph of this Section 9, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 10 Business Days after the earlier of (1) an Authorized Officer of such Credit Party obtaining knowledge of such default or (2) receipt by the Borrower and the Investment Manager of notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender of such default; or

 

(e)                                  Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, Etc.  (1) A court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of any Credit Party in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (2) an involuntary case shall be commenced against any Credit Party under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over any Credit Party, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of any Credit Party for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of any Credit Party, and any such event described in this clause (e) shall continue for 30 days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or

 

(f)                                   Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, Etc.  (1) Any Credit Party shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or

 

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other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or any Credit Party shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (2) any Credit Party shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any Credit Party (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in clause (e) above; or

 

(g)                                  Dissolution.  Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against any Credit Party decreeing the dissolution or split up of such Credit Party and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of 30 days; or

 

(h)                                 Collateral Documents, Etc.  At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (1) any Collateral Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or the satisfaction in full of the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof) or shall be declared null and void, or the Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document, in each case for any reason other than the failure of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to take any action within its control; or (2) any Credit Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Transaction Document to which it is a party or shall contest the validity or perfection of any Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents; or

 

(i)                                     Investment Company.  Any Borrower Entity or the pool of Collateral becomes an “investment company” required to be registered under the Investment Company Act and such status remains unremedied for 45 days; or the execution, delivery or performance of or consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents constitutes a violation in any material respect of the provisions of the Investment Company Act; or

 

(j)                                    ERISA.  The Equity Holder, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries establishes any Employee Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan or an ERISA Event occurs that reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to any Credit Party; or

 

(k)                                 Financial Covenants; Etc.

 

(1)                                 on and after the Effective Date, the Sponsor shall on any date fail to have a tangible net worth (defined, for purposes of this Agreement, as the aggregate amount of tangible assets of the Sponsor minus the aggregate amount of liabilities of the Sponsor, in each case determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) at all times of at least $650,000,000 plus 50% of additional paid in capital received by the Sponsor; or

 

(2)                                 at any time after the Closing Date, the Sponsor or any Borrower Entity changes any of its allocation policies in a manner that could reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or that otherwise could be materially adverse to the rights or remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent (other than any changes that the Administrative Agent has been notified of and consented to, in the Administrative Agent’s sole and absolute discretion); or

 

(3)                                 on and after the Effective Date, the net asset value (defined, for purposes of this Agreement, as all assets of the Sponsor minus all liabilities of the Sponsor, in each case calculated as of the relevant date of determination and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) of the Sponsor (x) calculated as of the end of any applicable calendar quarter has declined by at least 20% as compared to the Sponsor’s net asset value as of the end of the immediately preceding

 

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calendar quarter or (y) calculated as of the end of any applicable calendar year has declined by at least 35% as compared to the Sponsor’s net asset value as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar year, in each case, as calculated by the Sponsor in accordance with its internal valuation policies.

 

(l)                                     Investment Manager-Related Events, Etc.  A Cause Event shall occur; or the Investment Manager shall for any reason tender its resignation, or be removed with or without cause, under the Investment Management Agreement; or

 

(m)                             Information Delivery.  The Borrower fails to comply with any obligation to deliver Specified Information, and with respect to a failure that is capable of being remedied, such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of two or more days; or

 

(n)                                 Subsidiaries.  Any Borrower Entity (other than the Borrower) ceases to be a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower; or

 

(o)                                 Defaulted Asset Sale Failure.  A Defaulted Asset Sale Failure shall occur; or

 

(p)                                 Extraordinary Event.  An Extraordinary Event shall occur; or

 

(q)                                 Change in Control.  Failure of the Equity Holder at any time to hold, directly, 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Borrower.

 

THEN, (1) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 9 (e) or 9(f), automatically, and (2) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, at the request of (or with the consent of) the Requisite Lenders, upon notice to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent (A) the Commitments, if any, of each Lender shall immediately terminate and (B) each of the following shall immediately become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Credit Party:

 

(A)                               the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loans, and

 

(B)                               all other Obligations,

 

and the Administrative Agent may cause the Collateral Agent to enforce any and all Liens and security interests created pursuant to and subject to the terms and limitations of the Collateral Documents.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, any failure of any Reinvestment Criteria to be satisfied on any date shall not constitute, in itself, a Default or Event of Default under any Transaction Document.

 

SECTION 10. THE AGENTS

 

10.1.                     Appointment of Agents.

 

(a)                                 Goldman Sachs is hereby appointed Syndication Agent hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes Goldman Sachs to act as Syndication Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Transaction Documents.  The Syndication Agent, without consent of or notice to any party hereto, may assign any and all of its rights or obligations hereunder to any of its Affiliates.  As of the Initial Credit Date, Goldman Sachs, in its capacity as Syndication Agent, shall not have any obligations but shall be entitled to all benefits of this Section 10.  The Syndication Agent may resign from such role at any time, with immediate effect, by giving prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

 

(b)                                 Goldman Sachs is hereby appointed the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents and each Lender hereby authorizes Goldman Sachs to act as the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Transaction Documents.

 

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(c)                                  U.S. Bank National Association is hereby appointed the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party, and each Lender hereby authorizes it to act as Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

 

(d)                                 Each Agent hereby agrees to act in its capacity as such upon the express provisions contained herein and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, as applicable.  The provisions of this Section 10 are solely for the benefit of Agents and the Lenders and no Credit Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions of this Section 10.  In performing its functions and duties hereunder, each Agent shall act solely as an agent of Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for any Credit Party.  No implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into any Transaction Document or otherwise exist against any Agent.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any Transaction Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Accounts Securities Intermediary is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.  Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.  The permissive authorizations, entitlements, powers and rights granted to the Agents in the Transaction Documents shall not be construed as duties.

 

10.2.                     Powers and Duties.

 

Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent to take such action on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party as are specifically delegated or granted to such Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Each Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and each Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and responsibilities as are express specified herein and therein.  Each Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees, and no Agent shall be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or employee appointed by it with due care.  No Agent shall have, by reason hereof or any of the other Transaction Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or any other Person; and nothing herein or any of the other Transaction Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any Agent any obligations in respect hereof or any of the other Transaction Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

The Agents shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by them (1) at the direction of the Borrower or the Investment Manager as provided in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, (2) with the consent of or at the request or direction of the Requisite Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agents shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, to give such request or direction hereunder), or, solely with respect to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Collateral Custodian with the consent of or at the direction of the Administrative Agent or (3) in the absence of their own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in the performance of their duties, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final non-appealable judgment.

 

The Lenders hereby direct each of the Agents, as applicable, to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which they are a party, respectively, on or prior to the Initial Credit Date and to execute and deliver additional Transaction Documents from time to time (upon written direction by the Requisite Lenders).  It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in taking any of the foregoing actions, the Agents are not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose.  Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under pursuant to, the Transaction Documents, the Agents each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections

 

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granted to them under this Agreement (in addition to those that may be granted to them under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).

 

10.3.                     General Immunity.

 

(a)                                 No Agent shall be responsible to any Person for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability or sufficiency hereof or any other Transaction Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by any Agent to Lenders or by or on behalf of any Credit Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of any Credit Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations, nor shall any Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Transaction Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default, Default, Collateral Deficit or Borrowing Base Deficiency or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the component amounts thereof.

 

(b)                                 No Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for any action taken or omitted by any Agent under or in connection with any of the Transaction Documents except to the extent caused by such Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, in each case as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.  Each Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Transaction Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until such Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from the Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions hereunder) or, solely with respect to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Collateral Custodian instructions in respect thereof from the Administrative Agent and, upon receipt of such instructions from the Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be) or the Administrative Agent, such Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions, including for the avoidance of doubt refraining from any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law.  Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (1) each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, communication, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for such Agent or any Credit Party), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it with due care; and (2) no Lender or any other person shall have any right of action whatsoever against any Agent as a result of such Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions hereunder) or the Administrative Agent.  For all purposes herein and the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Agent may accept and act upon instructions and consents provided by the Administrative Agent as if such instructions and consents were provided by the Requisite Lenders directly.

 

(c)                                  Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent, provided that the Administrative Agent may do so only with the consent of the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld).  Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Affiliates (each also a “sub-agent”).  The exculpatory, indemnification and other provisions of this Section 10 shall

 

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apply to any Affiliates, receivers, delegates or sub-agents of the Agents and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein (in the case of the Syndication Agent) as well as any other activities as the Agents.  All of the rights, benefits, and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of this Section 10 shall apply to any such sub-agent, receiver or delegate and to the Affiliates of any such sub-agent, receiver or delegate, and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent, receiver or delegate as if such sub-agent, receiver or delegate and its respective Affiliates were named herein.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by the Agents and each receiver and delegate, (1) such sub-agent, receiver or delegate shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights and benefits of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of Credit Parties and the Lenders, (2) such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent, receiver or delegate, and (3) such sub-agent, receiver or delegate shall only have obligations to the respective Agent and not to any Credit Party, Lender or any other Person and no Credit Party, Lender or any other Person shall have any rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise, against such sub-agent, receiver or delegate.  The Agents shall not be responsible for the conduct of such sub-agents, receivers, delegates or attorneys appointed by them with due care.

 

(d)                                 No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default, Event of Default or Make-Whole Event unless and until written notice describing such circumstance or event is given to an Authorized Officer of such Agent by the Borrower or a Lender and states that it is a notice of such circumstance or event.  In the absence of receipt of such notice, each Agent may conclusively assume that there is no Default, Event of Default or Make-Whole Event.  Upon receipt of any such notice, the relevant Agent shall have no duty or obligation in connection therewith unless and until directed by the Requisite Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agents shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, to give such direction hereunder) or, with respect to directions to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent.  No Agent shall have any duty to take any action to determine whether any such circumstance or event has occurred.  Except as expressly provided herein, delivery of reports, documents and other information to any Agent is for informational purposes only and such Agent’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive knowledge of any event or circumstance or any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein or any other related document.  Except with respect to written notices of Defaults and Events of Default of which an Authorized Officer of the applicable Agent has actual knowledge, information contained in notices, reports or other documents delivered to such Agent and other publicly available information shall not constitute actual or constructive knowledge.  In the absence of receipt of such notice or actual knowledge, the applicable Agent may conclusively assume that there is no Default or Event of Default.  Knowledge of notices or other documents delivered to any Agent in any capacity shall not constitute knowledge of or delivery to (1) such Agent in any other capacity under the Transaction Documents or to any Affiliate or other division of such Agent or (2) any other Agent.  The Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Custodian shall not have any duty, obligation or liability to access the Transaction Data Room unless directed to do so by the Requisite Lenders or the Administrative Agent. In addition, the Bank Parties shall have no obligation to determine or verify whether a Collateral Deficit or Borrowing Base Deficiency has occurred or is existing, and shall be entitled to conclusively rely on a notice of the occurrence thereof from the Administrative Agent.

 

(e)                                  The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent under the Transaction Documents are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral, shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers and are subject to the provisions of this Agreement.  Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act, except for gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, in each case as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.  The Collateral Agent shall not have any responsibility for taking any necessary steps to protect, preserve or exercise rights

 

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against any Person with respect to any of the Collateral (except to the extent expressly required in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party) and the Collateral Agent shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Collateral upon surrendering it to the Borrower in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents.

 

(f)                                   Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to the contrary, no Agent shall have any obligation to take any discretionary action under this Agreement or any Transaction Document and before taking or omitting any action to be taken or omitted by an Agent under the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, such Agent may seek the written direction of the Requisite Lenders or, solely with respect to direction to a Bank Party or a Collateral Administrator Party or the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent (which written direction may be in the form of an e-mail), and such Agent shall be entitled to rely (and shall be fully protected in so relying) upon such direction.  The Agents shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with such direction.  In absence of such direction with respect to any action or inaction, such Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such action unless and until such Agent shall have received such direction, and such Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.  In the absence of an express statement in the Transaction Documents regarding which Lender shall direct in any circumstance, the direction of the Requisite Lenders shall apply and be sufficient for all purposes.  Any provision of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents authorizing any Agent to take any action shall not obligate such Agent to take such action.

 

(g)                                  No Agent shall have any obligation whatsoever to any Lender or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by the Person purporting to own it or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered or that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant to the Transaction Documents have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced, or are entitled to any particular priority.  No Agent shall be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Credit Party in connection therewith, nor shall any Agent be responsible or liable for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral or to protect against any diminution in value of the Collateral.

 

(h)                                 No Agent shall be under any obligation to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower, any Affiliate thereof or any other Person.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no event shall any Agent have any responsibility or liability with respect to any instrument, certificate or report furnished pursuant to the Transaction Documents, or with respect to any calculations not expressly to be determined by such Agent.

 

(i)                                     No Agent shall ever be required to use, risk or advance its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or the exercise of any of its rights and powers under this Agreement or under the other Transaction Documents (and, without limiting the foregoing, no Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have any obligation to grant any credit extension or to make any advance hereunder).  In no event shall any Agent be liable, directly or indirectly, for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if such Agent has been advised of the possibility of such damages and regardless of the form of action.  No Agent shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control.  Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes, terrorist attacks or other disasters.

 

(j)                                    Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Transaction Document unless it shall first receive written direction of the Requisite Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agents shall believe in good

 

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faith shall be necessary, to give such advice or concurrence hereunder or thereunder) or, solely with respect to a Bank Party or a Collateral Administrator Party, the Administrative Agent (and shall not be liable for any loss or expense that arises as a result of its failure to act while awaiting such advice or concurrence) and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders) against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take, or omitting to take any such action.

 

(k)                                 Each Agent shall be entitled to consult with and rely upon advice of counsel concerning legal matters and such advice shall be full protection and authorization for any action taken or omitted by such Agent in good faith thereon.

 

(l)                                     In connection with the delivery of any information to any Agent by the Investment Manager, a Borrower Entity or any other Person to be used by such Agent in connection with the preparation or distribution of calculations or reports or the performance or other duties under the Transaction Documents, such Agent is entitled to conclusively rely on the accuracy of any such information and shall not be required to investigate or reconfirm its accuracy and shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever for any errors, inaccuracies or incorrect information resulting from the use in good faith of such information.

 

(m)                             If any Agent shall require any information to perform its duties under the Transaction Documents, the Borrower shall provide, or shall instruct the Investment Manager to provide, such information to such Agent promptly upon request, in each case so long as such information is within the possession of the Borrower or the Investment Manager and is able to be delivered without breaching any obligations of confidentiality or other contractual or similar restrictions.

 

(n)                                 At any time and from time to time, the Collateral Agent may request information from the Administrative Agent as to the identity of the Requisite Lenders or any other Lender, and the Administrative Agent will endeavor to provide such information reasonably promptly.  The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to fully rely on such information from the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty, obligation or liability with respect to the identity or amount of Loans held by any Lender or the calculation of the Requisite Lenders.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to request and receive from the Administrative Agent all necessary information in respect of each Lender for purposes of making distributions to such Lender hereunder.  The Collateral Agent shall have no liability for any failure or delay in taking any action hereunder as a result of a failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent (or the related Lender) to provide such information to the Collateral Agent.

 

(o)                                 Each Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to such Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement.

 

(p)                                 No Agent shall be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith unless it shall be finally proved that the Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

(q)                                 No Agent shall have any duty (1) to see to any recording, filing, or depositing of this Agreement or any Transaction Documents referred to herein or any Financing Statement or continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such recording or filing or depositing or to any rerecording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (2) to see to any insurance or (3) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied in connection with this Agreement (except as set forth in Section 2.15).

 

(r)                                    No Agent nor any of its officers or employees shall be required to ascertain whether any borrowing hereunder (or any amendment or termination of this Agreement) has been duly authorized or is in compliance with any other agreement to which a Borrower Entity is a party (whether or not the Agent is also a party to such other agreement).

 

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(s)                                   No Agent shall be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of this Agreement.

 

(t)                                    No Agent shall be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, any Person’s compliance with the covenants described herein or with respect to any reports or other documents filed under this Agreement or any other related document.

 

(u)                                 No Agent shall be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights vested in it by this Agreement or to enforce any remedy or realize upon any of the Collateral unless (1) it has been directed to take such action by the Administrative Agent or the Requisite Lenders, and (2) it has been offered security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities (including fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.  No Agent shall be held liable for any action or inaction taken in accordance with the directions of the Administrative Agent or the Requisite Lenders.

 

(v)                                 No Agent shall be liable for the actions or omissions of the Investment Manager, and without limiting the foregoing, no Agent shall (except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement) be under any obligation to monitor, evaluate or verify compliance by the Investment Manager with the terms hereof or the Investment Management Agreement, or to verify or independently determine the accuracy of information received by it from the Investment Manager (or from any selling institution, agent bank, trustee or similar source) with respect to the Collateral and no Agent shall have any additional duties following the resignation or removal of the Investment Manager.

 

(w)                               No Agent shall have any obligation to determine:  (i) if a Collateral Obligation meets the criteria or eligibility restrictions imposed by this Agreement or other Transaction Document or (ii) whether the conditions specified in the definition of “Delivered” under the Pledge and Security Agreement have been complied with.

 

(x)                                 In making or disposing of any investment permitted by this Agreement, the Collateral Agent is authorized to deal with itself (in its individual capacity) or with any one or more of its Affiliates, whether it or such Affiliate is acting as a subagent of the Collateral Agent or for any third person or dealing as principal for its own account.  If otherwise qualified an Eligible Investment, obligations of the Bank or any of its Affiliates shall qualify as Eligible Investments hereunder.

 

(y)                                 Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Collateral Administrator shall have any obligation to determine or verify (i) whether a First Lien Floor Toggle Period has commenced or (ii) the Senior Net Leverage Ratio of a Collateral Obligation.

 

10.4.                     Agents Entitled to Act as Lender.

 

The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, any Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder.  With respect to its participation in the Loans (if any), each Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as if it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include any such Agent in its individual capacity.  Any Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with any Credit Party or any of their respective Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

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10.5.                     Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment.

 

(a)                                 Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation, without reliance upon any Agent or any other Person, of the financial condition and affairs of the Credit Parties in connection with Credit Extensions hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Credit Parties.  No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any investigation or appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, and no Agent shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to Lenders.

 

(b)                                 Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement or an Assignment Agreement and funding its Loans on the Initial Credit Date, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Transaction Document and each other document required to be approved by the Requisite Lenders or Lenders or delivered to any Agent, as applicable, on the Initial Credit Date.

 

10.6.                     Right to Indemnity.

 

Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share (or, if no Loans or Commitments are outstanding, the Pro Rata Share most recently in effect), severally agrees to indemnify each Agent, to the extent that such Agent shall not have been reimbursed by any Credit Party, for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs, expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or otherwise in its capacity as such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the use of proceeds thereof; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, in each case as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.  If any indemnity furnished to any Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, such Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided that (1) in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify any Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof; and (2) this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify any Agent against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.  The foregoing shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of an Agent.

 

10.7.                     Successor Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.

 

(a)                                 The Administrative Agent shall have the right to resign at any time by giving prior written notice thereof to the Agents, the Lenders and the Borrower, and the Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Agents, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and signed by the Requisite Lenders.  The Requisite Lenders shall have the right to appoint a financial institution to act as the Administrative Agent hereunder, subject to (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the consent of the Borrower, and the Administrative Agent’s resignation shall become effective, and the Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its obligations and duties hereunder, on the earliest of (1) 30 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal (regardless of whether a successor has been appointed or not), (2) the acceptance of appointment by such successor Administrative Agent by the Requisite Lenders and (if so required) the Borrower or (3) such other date, if any, agreed to by the Requisite Lenders.  If the Requisite Lenders shall not have appointed a successor Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrower (if so required) by the end of the period specified above, then the Requisite Lenders shall be

 

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deemed to have succeeded to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning Administrative Agent.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, that successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent and the resigning or removed Administrative Agent shall promptly transfer to such successor Administrative Agent all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Administrative Agent under the Transaction Documents.  After any resigning or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as the Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Administrative Agent hereunder.

 

(b)                                 The Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator (each, a “Specified Person”) may resign at any time by giving prior written notice thereof to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, and each Specified Person may be removed at any time upon at least 30 days’ notice with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Borrower and such Specified Person signed by the Requisite Lenders.  The Requisite Lenders shall have the right to appoint a financial institution (or, in the case of the Collateral Administrator, another entity acceptable to them) as a successor Specified Person hereunder, subject to (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the consent of the Borrower, and each Specified Person’s resignation shall become effective, and such Specified Person shall be discharged from its obligations and duties hereunder, on the earliest of (1) 30 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal (regardless of whether a successor been appointed or not), (2) the acceptance of appointment by such successor Specified Person (which shall be no earlier than 30 days after delivery of such notice of resignation or removal unless agreed to by the Requisite Lenders and the removed Specified Person) or (3) such other date, if any, agreed to by the Requisite Lenders and the removed Specified Person.  Until a successor Specified Person is appointed, any Collateral or other property held by a Specified Person on behalf of the Secured Parties under any of the Transaction Documents shall continue to be held by the resigning or removed Specified Person as bailee until such time as a successor Specified Person is appointed (all costs and expenses incurred by such resigning or removed Specified Person for holding such Collateral shall be paid by the Borrower).  Each Specified Person shall have the right, at the cost and expense of the Borrower, to petition a court of competent jurisdiction regarding the delivery of any Collateral or other property it holds as bailee.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Specified Person hereunder by a successor Specified Person, such successor Specified Person shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning or removed Specified Person under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, and the resigning or removed Specified Person shall promptly (x) transfer to such successor Specified Person all Collateral or other property held hereunder or under the Transaction Documents, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Specified Person under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, and (y) execute and deliver to such successor Specified Person or otherwise authorize the filing of such amendments to Financing Statements, and take such other actions, as may be requested by the Requisite Lenders (and at the cost and expense of the Borrower) in connection with the assignment to such successor Specified Person of the security interests created under the Transaction Documents.  After any resigning or removed Specified Person’s resignation or removal hereunder as such Specified Person, the provisions of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents while it was such Specified Person hereunder.

 

(c)                                  Any Person into which any Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust services business of such Agent shall be the successor of such Agent hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper with any party hereto or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

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10.8.                     Collateral Documents.

 

(a)                                 Agents under Collateral Documents.  Each Secured Party hereby further authorizes the Collateral Agent on behalf of and for the benefit of Secured Parties, to be the agent for and representative of Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral and the Collateral Documents.  Subject to Section 11.5, without further written consent or authorization from any Secured Party, the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) is authorized to and shall execute any documents or instruments requested by either (1) the Borrower (and at the cost and expense of the Borrower) in connection with an Acquisition or Disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement and the release of any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of such Disposition or (2) or otherwise consented to by the Requisite Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agents shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, to give such request or direction hereunder) in connection with any other Disposition of assets in accordance with this Agreement; provided that, in the case of clause (1), the Borrower shall deliver a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent stating that such Acquisition or Disposition of assets is permitted by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and that the release of the Lien on such Collateral is authorized by the Transaction Documents (which certificate shall be deemed to have been provided upon the delivery by the Borrower (or the Investment Manager on its behalf) of a Borrower Order in respect of such Acquisition or Disposition), and in the case of clause (2), the Borrower shall deliver a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent stating that such consent of the Requisite Lenders has been received.  The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to review or verify whether the Borrower or the Investment Manager on its behalf has obtained and delivered (or made available to the Transaction Data Room) the necessary Diligence Information and other Custody Documents required for purchases of Collateral Obligations hereunder, and the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to maintain the Transaction Data Room on behalf of the Borrower.

 

(b)                                 Right to Realize on Collateral.  Notwithstanding anything contained in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, the Credit Parties, the Agents and each other Secured Party hereby agree that (1) no Secured Party (other than the Collateral Agent) shall have any right to realize upon any of the Collateral, it being understood and agreed that all such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under any of the Transaction Documents may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Requisite Lenders) for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and (2) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Requisite Lenders) on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other Disposition (including pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code or under any analogous provisions of any other Debtor Relief Law), the Collateral Agent (or any Lender, except with respect to a “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code or such other Debtor Relief Law) may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such Disposition and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities) shall be entitled, upon instructions from the Requisite Lenders, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such Disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such Disposition.

 

(c)                                  Release of Collateral, Termination of Transaction Documents; Etc.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Transaction Document, when all Obligations (other than contingent Obligations for which no claim has been asserted) have been paid in full and all Commitments have terminated or expired (as evidenced by an executed payoff letter and confirmation from the Administrative Agent of the receipt of such payoff amounts), the security interest created hereunder and under the other Collateral Documents and all guarantee obligations under the Transaction Documents shall automatically terminate and the Collateral Agent shall (at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower) take such actions as shall be requested in writing by the Borrower to effect such release of its security interest in all Collateral and to release all guarantee obligations provided for in any Transaction Document.  The Borrower shall prepare any such documentation at its expense and shall

 

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be responsible for the costs and expenses of the Collateral Agent (including legal fees and expenses) in connection with any release under this clause (c).  Any such release of guarantee obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such guarantee obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any Credit Party, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, any Credit Party or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

10.9.                     Withholding Taxes.

 

To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax.  Without duplication of the provisions of Section 2.15(g), if the IRS or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding Tax ineffective or for any other reason, or if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that a payment was made to a Lender pursuant to this Agreement without deduction of applicable withholding Tax from such payment, such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Tax or otherwise, together with all expenses (including legal expenses, allocated internal costs and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred.

 

10.10.              Administrative Agent May File Bankruptcy Disclosure and Proofs of Claim.

 

In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws relative to any Credit Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

 

(a)                                 to file a verified statement pursuant to rule 2019 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure that complies with such rule’s disclosure requirements for entities representing more than one creditor;

 

(b)                                 to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Agents (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Agents under Transaction Documents allowed in such judicial proceeding); and

 

(c)                                  to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Agents under the Transaction Documents.  To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Agents under the Transaction Documents out of the estate in any such proceeding shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall

 

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be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Lenders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize any Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize any Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1.                     Notices.

 

(a)                                 Notices Generally.  Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to a Credit Party, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Administrative Agent, shall be sent to such Person’s address as set forth on Appendix B or in the other relevant Transaction Document, and in the case of any Lender, the address as indicated on Appendix B or otherwise indicated to the Administrative Agent in writing.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.2(b) or paragraph (b) below, each notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served or sent by electronic mail or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of electronic mail, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; provided that (1) no notice to any Agent shall be effective until received by such Agent; (2) any such notice or other communication shall at the request of the Administrative Agent be provided to any sub-agent appointed pursuant to Section 11.3(c) as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time; and (3) any such notice or other communication to the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Collateral Custodian or Collateral Administrator may be made via SWIFT (to the extent, under this clause (3), that such notice or communication is reasonably able to be sent in such manner).

 

(b)                                 Electronic Communications.

 

(1)                                 Notices and other communications to any Agent and Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e mail and Internet or intranet websites, including the Platform) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Agent or any Lender pursuant to Section 2 if such Person has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.  Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (x) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgment), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (y) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (x) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

(2)                                 Each Credit Party understands that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution and agrees and assumes the risks associated with such electronic distribution, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence bad faith, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of the Administrative Agent, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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(3)                                 The Platform and any Approved Electronic Communications are provided “as is” and “as available”.  None of the Agents or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or representatives (the “Agent Affiliates”) warrant the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of the Approved Electronic Communications or the Platform and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Platform and the Approved Electronic Communications.  No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects is made by the Agent Affiliates in connection with the Platform or the Approved Electronic Communications.  In no event shall the Agent Affiliates have any liability to the Borrower or the other Credit Parties, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Credit Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform.

 

(4)                                 Each Credit Party, each Lender and each Agent agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, store any Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s customary document retention procedures and policies.

 

(5)                                 Any notice of Default or Event of Default may be provided by telephone if confirmed promptly thereafter by delivery of written notice thereof.

 

11.2.                     Expenses.

 

Whether or not the initial Credit Extension is made hereunder, the Borrower agrees to pay promptly (a) all the actual and reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Transaction Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto; (b) all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for the Borrower and the other Credit Parties; (c) the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to the Agents (in each case not including allocated costs of internal counsel, but including special New York counsel to the Administrative Agent) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and administration of the Transaction Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by the Borrower; (d) all the actual costs and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of creating, perfecting, recording, maintaining and preserving Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, including filing and recording fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary taxes, search fees, title insurance premiums and reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to each Agent and of counsel providing any opinions that any Agent or the Requisite Lenders may request in respect of the Collateral or the Liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents; (e) all the actual costs and reasonable fees, out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements of any auditors, accountants, consultants or appraisers; (f) all the actual costs and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees, out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements of any appraisers, consultants, advisors and agents employed or retained by the Collateral Agent and its counsel) in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the Collateral; (g) all other actual and reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Agent in connection with the syndication of the Loans and Commitments and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and (h) after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, all costs and out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (not including allocated costs of internal counsel) and costs of settlement, incurred by any Agent and the Lenders in enforcing any Obligations of or in collecting any payments due from any Credit Party hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents by reason of such Default or Event of Default (including in connection with the sale, lease or license of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral) or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work out” or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy cases or proceedings.

 

This Section 11.2 shall survive the termination of the Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Agents.

 

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11.3.                     Indemnity.

 

(a)                                 In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section 11.2, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, the Borrower agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless, each Agent and Lender and each of their respective officers, partners, members, directors, trustees, advisors, employees, agents, sub-agents and affiliates (each, an “Indemnitee”), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities pursuant to the Priority of Payments.  To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 11.3 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, the Borrower shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them pursuant to the Priority of Payments.  This Section 11.3(a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, or similar amounts arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

(b)                                 To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and the Borrower hereby waives, any claim against each Lender and each Agent and their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub-agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or any Loan, or the use of the proceeds thereof.  None of any Lender or any Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub-agents shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(c)                                  The Borrower also agrees that no Lender or Agent nor their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub-agents will have any liability to the Borrower or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Borrower or any other person in connection with or as a result of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan, or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, in each case, except to the extent that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Borrower or its affiliates, shareholders, partners or other equity holders have been found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted directly from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Lender or Agent or their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub-agents in performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein; provided that in no event will such Lender or Agent, or their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub-agents have any liability for any indirect, consequential, special or punitive damages in connection with or as a result of such Lender’s or Agent’s, or their respective Affiliates’, directors’, employees’, attorneys’, agents’ or sub-agents’ activities related to this Agreement, any Transaction Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein.

 

(d)                                 This Section 11.3 shall survive the termination of the Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Agents.

 

11.4.                     Set-Off.

 

In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default each Lender is hereby authorized by each Specified Credit Party at any time or from time to time subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), without notice to any

 

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Specified Credit Party or to any other Person (other than the Administrative Agent), any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Specified Credit Party against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of any Specified Credit Party to such Lender hereunder and under the Transaction Documents, including all claims of any nature or description arising out of or connected hereto and participations therein or with any other Transaction Document, irrespective of whether or not (a) such Lender shall have made any demand hereunder or (b) the principal of or the interest on the Loans or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 2 and although such obligations and liabilities, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured; provided that, if any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (1) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.12 and 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  The rights of each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section 11.4 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or their respective Affiliates may have.

 

11.5.                     Amendments and Waivers.

 

(a)                                 Requisite Lenders’ and Investment Manager Consent.  Subject to the additional requirements of Sections 11.5(b) and 11.5(c) and the proviso below, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective without the written concurrence of the Requisite Lenders and the Investment Manager; provided that (i) the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent), so long as such amendment, modification or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Lender or the Lenders shall have received at least five Business Days’ prior written notice thereof and the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date of such notice to the Lenders, a written notice from the Requisite Lenders stating that the Requisite Lenders object to such amendment and (ii) the Administrative Agent may, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to any action or omission as set forth in this Agreement and may grant waivers, concessions and other indulgences in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Unanimous Lenders’ Consent.  Without the written consent of each Lender, no amendment, modification, termination, or consent shall be effective if the effect thereof would:

 

(1)                                 extend the scheduled final maturity of any Loan or Note;

 

(2)                                 waive, reduce or postpone any scheduled repayment (but not prepayment);

 

(3)                                 reduce the rate of interest on any Loan, any fee, any Minimum Spread Payment or any Make-Whole Amount payable hereunder;

 

(4)                                 extend the time for payment of any such interest, fees, Minimum Spread Payments or Make-Whole Amounts;

 

(5)                                 reduce the principal amount of any Loan;

 

(6)                                 amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of this Section 11.5(b), Section 11.5(c) or any other provision of this Agreement that expressly provides that the consent of all Lenders is required;

 

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(7)                                 amend the definition of “Requisite Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share”;

 

(8)                                 release all or substantially all of the Collateral except as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents and except in connection with a “credit bid” undertaken by the Collateral Agent at the direction of the Requisite Lenders pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code or other analogous Debtor Relief Law or other sale or disposition of assets in connection with an enforcement action with respect to the Collateral permitted pursuant to the Transaction Documents (in which case only the consent of the Requisite Lenders will be needed for such release);

 

(9)                                 change the currency in which any Loan or other Obligation is denominated; or

 

(10)                          consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under any Transaction Document.

 

(c)                                  Other Consents.  Except as set forth in clause (a) above, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of this Agreement as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision hereof as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the consent of such Agent, as applicable.

 

(d)                                 Execution of Amendments, Etc.  The Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of such Lender.  Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.  No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle any Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.  Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this Section 11.5 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender and, if signed by a Credit Party, on such Credit Party.

 

(e)                                  Cashless Settlement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all or a portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender.

 

11.6.                     Successors and Assigns; Participations.

 

(a)                                 Generally.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders.  Neither the Borrower’s rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by the Borrower without the prior written consent of all Lenders.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Affiliates of each of the Agents and Lenders and other Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Register.  The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Commitments and Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any such Commitment or Loan shall be effective, in each case, unless and until recorded in the Register following receipt of a fully executed Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof, together with the required forms and certificates regarding tax matters and any fees payable in connection with such assignment, in each case, as provided in Section 11.6(d).  Each assignment shall be recorded in the Register promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of the fully executed Assignment Agreement and all other necessary documents and approvals, prompt notice thereof shall be provided to

 

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the Borrower and a copy of such Assignment Agreement shall be maintained, as applicable.  The date of such recordation of a transfer shall be referred to herein as the related “Assignment Effective Date”.  Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Commitments or Loans.

 

(c)                                  Right to Assign.  Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign or transfer all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, including all or a portion of its Commitment or Loans owing to it or other Obligations (provided that pro rata assignments shall not be required and each assignment shall be of a uniform, and not varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under and in respect of any applicable Loan and any related Commitments) to any Eligible Assignee upon the receipt of consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that:

 

(1)                                 each such assignment pursuant to this Section 11.6(c) shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than the lesser of (I) $2,500,000, (II) such lesser amount as agreed to by the Borrower and Administrative Agent or (III) the aggregate amount of the Loans and any related Commitments of the assigning Lender;

 

(2)                                 no consent of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower shall be required for any assignment by Goldman Sachs (x) pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement) or (y) to any affiliate of Goldman Sachs; and

 

(3)                                 no consent of the Borrower shall be required (x) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (y) for any assignment to any Person that, at the time of such assignment, is a Lender or an affiliate of a Lender.

 

(d)                                 Mechanics.

 

(1)                                 Assignments and assumptions of Loans and Commitments by Lenders shall be effected by manual execution and delivery to the Administrative Agent of an Assignment Agreement.  Assignments made pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be effective as of the Assignment Effective Date.  In connection with all assignments there shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to U.S. federal income tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver pursuant to Section 2.15(c), together with payment to the Administrative Agent of a registration and processing fee of $3,500 (except that no such registration and processing fee shall be payable (y) in connection with an assignment by or to Goldman Sachs or any Affiliate thereof or (z) in the case of an assignee that is already a Lender or is an affiliate of a Lender or a Person under common management with a Lender).

 

(2)                                 In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with

 

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the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

(e)                                  Representations and Warranties of Assignee.  Each Lender, upon execution and delivery hereof or upon succeeding to an interest in the Commitments and Loans, as the case may be, represents and warrants as of the Initial Credit Date or as of the Assignment Effective Date that (1) it is an Eligible Assignee (or, if not an Eligible Assignee, the assignment to it is permitted under this Section 11.6); (2) it has experience and expertise in the making of or investing in commitments or loans such as the applicable Commitments or Loans, as the case may be; (3) it will make or invest in, as the case may be, its Commitments or Loans for its own account in the ordinary course and without a view to distribution of such Commitments or Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Section 11.6, the disposition of such Commitments or Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control); and (4) it will not provide any information obtained by it in its capacity as a Lender to the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor.

 

(f)                                   Effect of Assignment.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 11.6, as of the Assignment Effective Date (1) the assignee thereunder shall have the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder to the extent of its interest in the Loans and Commitments as reflected in the Register and shall thereafter be a party hereto and a “Lender” for all purposes hereof; (2) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to the assignee, relinquish its rights (other than any rights which survive the termination hereof under Section 11.8) and be released from its obligations hereunder (and, in the case of an assignment covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto on the Assignment Effective Date; provided that, anything contained in any of the Transaction Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, such assigning Lender shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of all indemnities hereunder as specified herein with respect to matters arising out of the prior involvement of such assigning Lender as a Lender hereunder); (3) the Commitments shall be modified to reflect any Commitment of such assignee; and (4) if any such assignment occurs after the issuance of any Note hereunder, the assigning Lender shall, upon the effectiveness of such assignment or as promptly thereafter as practicable, surrender its applicable Notes to the Administrative Agent for cancellation, and thereupon the Borrower shall issue and deliver new Notes, if so requested by the assignee and/or assigning Lender, to such assignee and/or to such assigning Lender, with appropriate insertions, to reflect the new outstanding Loans of the assignee and/or the assigning Lender.

 

(g)                                  Participations.

 

(1)                                 Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell one or more participations to any Person (other than a Credit Party, the Sponsor, any Sponsor Affiliate or any Natural Person) in all or any part of its Commitments, Loans or in any other Obligation.  Each Lender that sells a participation pursuant to this Section 11.6(g) shall, acting solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it records the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s participation interest with respect to the Loans (each, a “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under this Agreement) except to the extent that the relevant parties, acting reasonably and in good faith, determine that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other Obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of a participation with respect to the Loan for all purposes under this Agreement, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as the Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

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(2)                                 The holder of any such participation, other than an Affiliate of the Lender granting such participation, shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except with respect to any amendment, modification or waiver that would (A) extend the final scheduled maturity of any Loan, or Note in which such participant is participating, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or of a mandatory reduction in the Commitment shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and that an increase in any Commitment or Loan shall be permitted without the consent of any participant if the participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof), (B) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral under the Collateral Documents (in each case, except as expressly provided in the Transaction Documents) supporting the Loans hereunder in which such participant is participating.

 

(3)                                 The Borrower agrees that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13(c), 2.14 and 2.15 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section; provided that (x) a participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.14 or 2.15 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such participant, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after such participant acquired the participation or unless the sale of the participation to such participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent; (y) a participant shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.15 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such participant and such participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.15 as though it were a Lender; and (z) except as specifically set forth in clauses (x) and (y) of this sentence, nothing herein shall require any notice to the Borrower or any other Person in connection with the sale of any participation.  To the extent permitted by law, each participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.4 as though it were a Lender, provided that such participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.12 as though it were a Lender.

 

(h)                                 Certain Other Assignments and Participations.  In addition to any other assignment or participation permitted pursuant to this Section 11.6 any Lender may assign, pledge and/or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its Loans, the other Obligations owed by or to such Lender, and its Notes, if any, to secure obligations of such Lender including any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A and any operating circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank; provided that (1) no Lender, as between the Borrower and such Lender, shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any such assignment and pledge, and (2) in no event shall the applicable Federal Reserve Bank, pledgee or trustee, be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder.

 

11.7.                     Independence of Covenants.

 

All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

 

11.8.                     Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.

 

All representations, warranties and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the making of any Credit Extension.  Notwithstanding anything herein or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of each Credit Party set forth in Sections 2.13(c), 2.14, 2.15, 10,

 

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11.2, 11.3, 11.4 and 11.22 and the agreements of Lenders set forth in Sections 2.15 and 10.6 shall survive the payment of the Loans, and the termination hereof.

 

11.9.                     No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative.

 

No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege.  The rights, powers and remedies given to each Agent and each Lender hereby are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in any of the other Transaction Documents.  Any forbearance or failure to exercise, and any delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not impair any such right, power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of any such right, power or remedy.

 

11.10.              Marshalling; Payments Set Aside.

 

Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Credit Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.  To the extent that any Credit Party makes a payment or payments to the Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders), or any Agent or Lender enforces any security interests or exercises any right of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

11.11.              Severability.

 

In case any provision in or obligation hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

11.12.              Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights.

 

The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitment of any other Lender hereunder.  Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity.  The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out hereof and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

11.13.              Headings.

 

Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

 

11.14.              APPLICABLE LAW.

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER (INCLUDING ANY CLAIMS SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW OR TORT LAW ARISING

 

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OUT OF THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND ANY DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO POST-JUDGMENT INTEREST) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

11.15.              CONSENT TO JURISDICTION.

 

SUBJECT TO CLAUSE (E) OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE, ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN ANY FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR, IF THAT COURT DOES NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, IN ANY STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK.  BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH CREDIT PARTY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (A) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE EXCLUSIVE (SUBJECT TO CLAUSE (E) BELOW) JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (B) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 11.1; (D) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (C) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE CREDIT PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (E) AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF, AND CONSENTS TO VENUE IN, ANY SUCH COURT.

 

The Borrower Entities hereby appoint and consent to Corporate Creations Network Inc. (the “Process Agent”), as their agent upon whom process or demands may be served in any action arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Borrower Entities may at any time and from time to time vary or terminate the appointment of such process agent or appoint an additional process agent; provided that the Borrower Entities will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Borrower Entities in respect of this Agreement may be served.  If at any time the Borrower Entities shall fail to maintain any required office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to furnish the Agents with the address thereof, notices and demands may be served on a Borrower Entity by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail or by overnight courier, postage prepaid, to such Borrower Entity at its address specified herein.

 

11.16.              WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED.  THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS.  EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH

 

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WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS.  EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.  THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 11.16 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER.  IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

11.17.              Usury Savings Clause.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under applicable law shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.  If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect.  In addition, if when the Obligations are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of Lenders and the Borrower to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws.  Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to the Borrower.

 

11.18.              Effectiveness; Counterparts.

 

This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto and receipt by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of written notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic format (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

11.19.              PATRIOT Act.

 

Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Credit Party that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Credit Party, which information includes the name and address of each Credit Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Credit Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.

 

11.20.              Electronic Execution of Assignments.

 

The words “execution”, “signed”, “signature”, and words of like import in any Assignment Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature

 

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or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

11.21.              No Fiduciary Duty.

 

Each Agent, Lender and their Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this paragraph, the “Lenders”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Credit Parties, their stockholders and/or their affiliates.  Each Credit Party agrees that nothing in the Transaction Documents or otherwise will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any Lender, on the one hand, and such Credit Party, its stockholders or its affiliates, on the other.  The Credit Parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Credit Parties, on the other, and (b) in connection therewith and with the process leading thereto, (x) no Lender has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Credit Party, its stockholders or its affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise any Credit Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to any Credit Party except the obligations expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents and (y) each Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of any Credit Party, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other Person.  Each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto.  Each Credit Party agrees that it will not claim that any Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to such Credit Party, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

11.22.              Judgment Currency.

 

(a)                                 The Credit Parties’ obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents to make payments in U.S. Dollars (each, for purposes herein, the “Obligation Currency”) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Secured Party entitled thereto of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to it under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.  If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Credit Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made, at the applicable exchange rate thereof as of the day on which the judgment is given (such day being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency Conversion Date”).

 

(b)                                 If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Credit Parties jointly and severally covenant and agree to pay, or cause to be paid, and each jointly and severally indemnifies the Secured Parties for such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount), as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency that could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate or exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.  The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Credit Parties and shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid.

 

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(c)                                  For purposes of determining any rate of exchange for this Section 11.22, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency.

 

11.23.              Confidentiality

 

(a)                                 The Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent and each Lender will maintain the confidentiality of all Confidential Information to protect Confidential Information delivered to such Person; provided that such Person may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to:  (i) such Person’s directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.23 and to the extent such disclosure is reasonably required for the administration of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the matters contemplated hereby or the investment represented by the Loans; (ii) such Person’s legal advisors, financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.23 and to the extent such disclosure is reasonably required for the administration of this Agreement, the matters contemplated hereby or the investment represented by the Loans; (iii) any other Lender, or any of the other parties to this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement or the other Transaction Documents; (iv) any federal or state or other regulatory, governmental or judicial authority having jurisdiction over such Person in the course of any routine examination by such authority; (v) any other Person with the consent of the Borrower and the Investment Manager; (vi) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (A) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Person, (B) in response to any subpoena or other legal process upon prior notice to the Borrower and the Investment Manager (unless prohibited by applicable law, rule, order or decree or other requirement having the force of law), (C) in connection with any litigation to which such Person is a party upon prior notice to the Borrower and the Investment Manager (unless prohibited by applicable law, rule, order or decree or other requirement having the force of law), (D) to the extent such Person may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies with respect to the Obligations, this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or (E) in the Collateral Agent’s, the Collateral Custodian’s, a Collateral Administrator Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement or other Transaction Document; (vii) any Person of the type that would be, to such Person’s knowledge, permitted to acquire Loans in accordance with the requirements of Section 11.6 to which such Person sells or offers to sell any such Loan or any part thereof (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 11.23); and (viii) with respect to any Collateral Obligation, any actual or prospective transferee of such Collateral Obligation (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 11.23 with respect to such Confidential Information or has otherwise agreed to be bound by all applicable confidentiality restrictions applicable to such Confidential Information in the Underlying Instruments relating to such Collateral Obligation).  Each Lender agrees that it shall use the Confidential Information for the sole purpose of making an investment in the Loans or administering its investment in the Loans; and that the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator Parties and the Administrative Agent shall neither be required nor authorized to disclose to Lenders any Confidential Information in violation of this Section 11.23.  In the event of any required disclosure of the Confidential Information by such Lender, such Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Information.

 

(b)                                 For the purposes of this Section 11.23, “Confidential Information” means information delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Administrative Agent or any Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower Entities or the Investment Manager in connection with and relating to the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement; provided that such term does not include information that:  (i) was publicly known or otherwise known to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Administrative Agent or such Lender or beneficial owner prior to the time of such disclosure; (ii) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by the Collateral Agent, the Collateral

 

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Administrator Parties, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any person acting on behalf of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Administrative Agent or any Lender; (iii) otherwise is known or becomes known to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Administrative Agent or any Lender other than (x) through disclosure by or on behalf of a Borrower Entity or the Investment Manager or (y) to the knowledge of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Collateral Administrator Parties, the Administrative Agent or Lender, as the case may be, in each case after reasonable inquiry, as a result of the breach of a fiduciary duty to the Borrower Entities or the Investment Manager or a contractual duty to the Borrower Entities or the Investment Manager; or (iv) is allowed to be treated as non-confidential by consent of the Borrower Entities and the Investment Manager.

 

11.24.              Effect of Amendment and Restatement

 

On the Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (i) this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, whether executed and delivered in connection herewith or otherwise, do not constitute a novation, payment and reborrowing, or termination of the obligations, security interests and Liens under the Existing Credit Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date, which remain outstanding and in effect and (ii) such obligations, security interests and Liens (as amended and restated hereby) are in all respects continuing. The Borrower, by its execution of this Agreement, (a) confirms its obligations under the Collateral Documents, (b) confirms that its obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement as amended hereby are entitled to the benefits of the pledges and guarantees, as applicable, set forth in the Collateral Documents, (c) confirms that its obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement as amended hereby constitute “Secured Obligations” (as defined in the Collateral Documents) and (d) agrees that the Existing Credit Agreement as amended hereby is the “Credit Agreement” under and for all purposes of the Collateral Documents. Each Credit Party, by its execution of this Agreement, hereby confirms that the Secured Obligations shall remain in full force and effect, and such Secured Obligations shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of the grant set forth in the Collateral Documents.

 

SECTION 12. SUBORDINATION

 

(a)                                 Anything in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower agrees for the benefit of the Lenders and the Agents that the rights of the Equity Holder to distributions by the Borrower and in and to the Collateral, including any payment from Proceeds of Collateral, shall be subordinate and junior to the Obligations, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Agreement including as set forth in Section 7 and hereinafter provided.  If any Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured or waived, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 7 to the contrary, interest on and principal of and other amounts owing in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations shall be paid in full in Cash (in order of priority) before any further payment or distribution is made on account of the Equity Holder.

 

(b)                                 If notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any holder of any Subordinate Interests shall have received any payment or distribution in respect of such Subordinate Interests contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, then, unless and until either the Obligations shall have been paid in full in Cash in accordance with this Agreement, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall forthwith be paid over and delivered to, the Collateral Agent, which shall pay and deliver the same to the Lenders in accordance with this Agreement; provided that, if any such payment or distribution is made other than in Cash, it shall be held by the Collateral Agent as part of the Collateral and subject in all respects to the provisions of this Agreement, including this Section 12.

 

(c)                                  The Borrower agrees with all Lenders that the Borrower shall not demand, accept, or receive any payment or distribution in respect of such Subordinate Interests in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, including this Section 12.  Nothing in this Section 12 shall affect the obligation of the Borrower to pay holders of Subordinate Interests.

 

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(d)                                 In exercising any of its or their voting rights, rights to direct and consent or any other rights as a Lender under this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, a Lender or Lenders shall not have any obligation or duty to any Person or to consider or take into account the interests of any Person and shall not be liable to any Person for any action taken by it or them or at its or their direction or any failure by it or them to act or to direct that an action be taken, without regard to whether such action or inaction benefits or adversely affects any Lender, the Borrower or any other Person, except for any liability to which such Lender may be subject to the extent the same results from such Lender’s taking or directing an action, or failing to take or direct an action, in bad faith or in violation of the express terms of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 13. ASSIGNMENT OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

(a)                                 The Borrower, in furtherance of the covenants of this Agreement and as security for the Obligations and the performance and observance of the provisions hereof and of the other Transaction Documents, hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of the Borrower’s estate, right, title and interest in, to and under the Investment Management Agreement (except as set forth in the second proviso of this Section 13(a)), including (1) the right to give all notices, consents and releases thereunder, (2) the right to take any legal action upon the breach of an obligation of the Investment Manager thereunder, including the commencement, conduct and consummation of proceedings at law or in equity, (3) the right to receive all notices, accountings, consents, releases and statements thereunder and (4) the right to do any and all other things whatsoever that the Borrower is or may be entitled to do thereunder; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Agent shall not have the authority to execute any of the rights set forth in subclauses (1) through (4) above or may otherwise arise as a result of the grant until the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and such authority shall terminate at such time, if any, as such Event of Default is cured or waived; provided that the assignment made hereby does not include an assignment of the Borrower’s right to terminate the Investment Manager pursuant to Section 10 of the Investment Management Agreement or any other provision contained therein (unless both a Cause Event has occurred and is continuing and another Event of Default hereunder shall have occurred and then be continuing).

 

(b)                                 The assignment made hereby is executed as collateral security, and the execution and delivery hereby shall not in any way impair or diminish the obligations of the Borrower under the provisions of the Investment Management Agreement, nor shall any of the obligations contained in the Investment Management Agreement be imposed on the Collateral Agent.

 

(c)                                  Upon the repayment of the Obligations in full and the release of the Collateral from the lien of the Collateral Documents, this assignment and all rights herein assigned to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties shall cease and terminate and all the estate, right, title and interest of the Collateral Agent in, to and under the Investment Management Agreement shall revert to the Borrower and no further instrument or act shall be necessary to evidence such termination and reversion.

 

(d)                                 The Borrower represents that it has not executed any other assignment of the Investment Management Agreement.

 

(e)                                  The Borrower agrees that this assignment is irrevocable, and that it will not take any action which is inconsistent with this assignment or make any other assignment inconsistent herewith.  The Borrower will, from time to time, execute all instruments of further assurance and all such supplemental instruments with respect to this assignment as the Collateral Agent may specify or as may be required to maintain the perfection thereof.

 

(f)                                   The Borrower hereby agrees, and hereby undertakes to obtain the agreement and consent of the Investment Manager in the Investment Management Agreement, to the following:

 

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(1)                                 The Investment Manager consents to the provisions of this assignment and agrees to perform any provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Investment Manager subject to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement.

 

(2)                                 The Investment Manager acknowledges that, except as otherwise set forth in clause (a) above, the Borrower is assigning all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Investment Management Agreement to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

(3)                                 The Investment Manager shall deliver to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator duplicate original copies of all notices, statements, communications and instruments delivered or required to be delivered to the Borrower pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement.

 

(4)                                 Neither the Borrower nor the Investment Manager will enter into any agreement amending, modifying or terminating the Investment Management Agreement without (x) complying with the applicable provisions of the Investment Management Agreement, and (y) the consent of the Requisite Lenders.

 

(5)                                 Except as otherwise set forth herein and therein, the Investment Manager shall continue to serve as Investment Manager under the Investment Management Agreement notwithstanding that the Investment Manager shall not have received amounts due it under the Investment Management Agreement because sufficient funds were not then available hereunder to pay such amounts in accordance with the Priority of Payments.  The Investment Manager agrees not to cause the filing of a petition in bankruptcy against the Borrower for the non-payment of the Successor Management Fees, or other amounts payable by the Borrower to the Investment Manager under the Investment Management Agreement prior to the date which is one year and one day (or, if longer, the applicable preference period) after the payment in full of the Loans; provided that nothing in this Section 13 shall preclude, or be deemed to stop, the Investment Manager (x) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned one year and one day (or longer) period in (A) any case or proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Borrower or (B) any involuntary insolvency proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Investment Manager or its Affiliates or (y) from commencing against the Borrower or any of its properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceeding.

 

(6)                                 The Investment Manager irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or New York state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any action or Proceeding arising out of or relating to the Loans or this Agreement, and the Investment Manager irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or Proceeding may be heard and determined in such federal or New York state court.  The Investment Manager irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may legally do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or Proceeding.  The Investment Manager irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any action or Proceeding by the mailing or delivery of copies of such process to it at the office of the Investment Manager provided for herein.  The Investment Manager agrees that a final judgment in any such action or Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

(g)                                  If both (A) a Cause Event at any time occurs and is continuing and (B) another Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing hereunder at such time, the Borrower shall, upon the written direction of the Requisite Lenders, remove the Investment Manager as the Borrower’s investment manager pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement.  As used herein, “Cause Event” means (a) an event that shall have occurred by reason of (1) the conviction (or plea of no contest) for a felony of the Investment Manager, (2) the conviction (or plea of no contest) for a felony of an officer or a member of the board of directors (or other analogous body) of the Investment Manager, if the employment or other affiliation of such Person so convicted is not terminated by the Investment Manager

 

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within 30 days of such conviction and the Requisite Lenders vote thereafter to invoke this termination provision, or (3) the Investment Manager or an officer or a member of the board of directors of the Investment Manager has engaged in gross negligence bad faith, willful misconduct or reckless disregard with respect to a Borrower Entity that has resulted in a material adverse effect on such Borrower Entity or the Collateral Obligations, or has committed a knowing material violation of securities, each as determined by a final decision of a court or binding arbitration decision unless, in the case of such natural persons, their employment or other affiliation with the Investment Manager is terminated or suspended within 30 days after discovery by the Investment Manager and (b) any other event identified in the Investment Management Agreement as “cause” for the removal of the Investment Manager.

 

The Investment Manager shall promptly provide written notice to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent upon the occurrence of a Cause Event, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders thereafter.

 

(h)                                 If the Investment Manager is terminated due to a Cause Event or pursuant to Section 10 of the Investment Management Agreement at a time when another Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower will act at the direction of the Requisite Lenders to appoint a successor manager.

 

SECTION 14. COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN

 

(a)                                 Initial Collateral Custodian.  The role of Collateral Custodian with respect to the Custody Documents shall be conducted by the Person designated as Collateral Custodian hereunder from time to time in accordance with this Section 14.  Each of the Borrower and the Lenders hereby designate and appoint the Collateral Custodian to act as its agent and hereby authorizes the Collateral Custodian to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Collateral Custodian by this Agreement.  The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(b)                                 Successor Collateral Custodian.  Upon the Collateral Custodian’s receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Requisite Lenders) of the designation of a successor Collateral Custodian pursuant to the provisions of clause (i) below, the Collateral Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Custodian hereunder.

 

(c)                                  Appointment.  The Borrower and each of the Lenders hereby appoint U.S. Bank National Association to act as Collateral Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.  The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto set forth herein.

 

(d)                                 Duties.  From the Closing Date until its resignation pursuant to clause (n) below or its removal pursuant to clause (i) below, the Collateral Custodian shall perform, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:

 

(1)                                 The Collateral Custodian shall at all times hold all Custody Documents that constitute Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents in physical form at one of its offices in the United States (for purposes hereof, the “Custodial Office”); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the only Custody Documents required to be held in physical custody by the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement are the Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents.  The Collateral Custodian may change the Custodial Office at any time and from time to time upon notice to the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, provided that the replacement Custodial Office shall be an office of the Collateral Custodian located in the United States.  All Custody Documents held by the Collateral Custodian in physical custody shall be available for inspection by the Administrative Agent upon prior written

 

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request and during normal business hours of the Collateral Custodian.  Any such inspection shall occur no earlier than five Business Days after such inspection is requested and the costs of such inspection shall be borne by the requesting party.  The Administrative Agent (including its representatives and designees) may not request more than two inspections per year or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing no more than once a month.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to hold or accept custody of any Custody Document hereunder to the extent such Custody Document is of a type not approved for deposit into the custodial vault of the Collateral Custodian; provided that (1) the Collateral Custodian notifies the Investment Manager and the Lenders prior to refusing to hold such documents and (2) the failure of the Collateral Custodian to accept and hold such documents shall not result in a default or an Event of Default with respect to the Borrower hereunder (provided that copies of such documents shall have been delivered by the Borrower to or otherwise made available to the Administrative Agent).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to review or provide any certifications in respect of Custody Documents provided to it.

 

(2)                                 In taking and retaining custody of any such Custody Documents, the Collateral Custodian shall be deemed to be acting as the agent of the Secured Parties; provided that (x) the Collateral Custodian makes no representations as to the existence, perfection, enforceability or priority of any Lien on such Custody Documents or the instruments therein or as to the adequacy or sufficiency of such Custody Documents; and (y) the Collateral Custodian’s duties shall be limited to those expressly contemplated herein.

 

(3)                                 All Custody Documents required to be held by the Collateral Custodian in physical custody shall be kept in fire resistant vaults, rooms or cabinets at the Custodial Office and shall be placed together with an appropriate identifying label and maintained in such a manner so as to permit retrieval and access.  The Collateral Custodian shall segregate such Custody Documents on its inventory system and will not commingle any such physical Custody Documents with any other files of the Collateral Custodian other than those, if any, relating to the Borrower and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries.

 

(4)                                 Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Custodian.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility.  The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to assume any obligations or liabilities of the Borrower or Investment Manager hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

 

(5)                                 The Collateral Custodian shall have no obligation to review or verify whether the Borrower or the Investment Manager on its behalf has obtained and delivered (or made available to the Transaction Data Room) the necessary Diligence Information and other Custody Documents required for purchases of Collateral Obligations hereunder, and the Collateral Custodian shall have no obligation to maintain the Transaction Data Room on behalf of the Borrower.

 

(e)                                  Event of Default.  After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Requisite Lenders) and deliver any Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents to the Collateral Agent (pursuant to a written request in the form of Exhibit D) as requested in order to take any action that the Requisite Lenders deem necessary or desirable in order for the Collateral Agent to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower Entities under the Transaction Documents, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their

 

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respective rights hereunder.  If the Collateral Custodian receives instructions from the Collateral Agent, the Investment Manager or the Borrower which conflict with any instructions received by the Requisite Lenders (or the Administrative Agent on their behalf) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Custodian shall rely on and follow the instructions given by the Requisite Lenders.

 

(f)                                   Requisite Lenders.  The Requisite Lenders may direct the Collateral Custodian to take any action incidental to its duties hereunder.  With respect to other actions that are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Custodian hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Requisite Lenders; provided that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Requisite Lenders, any Secured Party or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Custodian, (x) shall be in violation of any applicable law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (y) shall expose the Collateral Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto).  If the Collateral Custodian requests the consent of the Requisite Lenders and the Collateral Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Requisite Lenders within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Requisite Lenders shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.  The Collateral Agent may accept and act upon directions provided by the Administrative Agent as if such directions were provided by the Requisite Lenders directly.  The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Collateral Custodian.  The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless an Authorized Officer of the Collateral Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Custodian.

 

(g)                                  Merger/Consolidation.  Any Person (a) into which the Collateral Custodian may be merged or consolidated, (b) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Custodian shall be a party or (c) that may succeed to the properties and assets of the Collateral Custodian substantially as a whole, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Collateral Custodian hereunder, shall be the successor to the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Compensation.  As compensation for its Collateral Custodian activities hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to compensation as set forth in the Bank Party Fee Letter.  The Collateral Custodian’s entitlement to receive such compensation shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (a) its removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to clause (i) below, (b) its resignation as Collateral Custodian pursuant to clause (n) below or (c) the termination of this Agreement; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Custodian shall remain entitled to receive, as and when such amounts are payable under the terms of this Agreement, any compensation accrued prior to the release of all Custody Documents from the custody of the Collateral Custodian.

 

(i)                                     Removal.  The Collateral Custodian may be removed, with or without cause, by the Requisite Lenders by notice (with a copy to the Borrower and the Investment Manager) given in writing to the Collateral Custodian (the “Collateral Custodian Termination Notice”); provided that, notwithstanding its receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice, the Collateral Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity (and, for the avoidance of doubt, so long as it continues to act in such capacity, shall continue to receive the compensation and any other amounts to which it is entitled to receive in such capacity under the terms of this Agreement and the Bank Party Fee Letter) until a successor Collateral Custodian has been appointed (with the consent of the Borrower so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and has agreed to act as Collateral Custodian hereunder.

 

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(j)                                    Reliance.  The Collateral Custodian may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any written notice, instruction, statement, certificate, request, waiver, consent, instrument, opinion, report, letter or other paper or document furnished to it in accordance with this Agreement, which it in good faith reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed or presented by the proper party (which in the case of any instruction from or on behalf of the Borrower shall be an Authorized Officer) or parties in the absence of its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of its duties hereunder.  The Collateral Custodian shall not be bound to make any independent investigation into the facts or matters stated in any such notice, instruction, statement certificate, request, waiver, consent, opinion, report, receipt or other paper or document, provided that, if the form thereof is specifically prescribed by the terms of this agreement, the Collateral Custodian shall examine the same to determine whether it substantially conforms on its face to the requirements set forth herein.  The Collateral Custodian may rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting upon the written instructions of the Requisite Lenders in the absence of its gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

 

(k)                                 Rights of the Collateral Custodian.  The Collateral Custodian may consult counsel selected with due care and shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel in the absence of its gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.  The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its own gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.  The Collateral Custodian makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral.  The Collateral Custodian shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.  The Collateral Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Collateral Custodian.  The duties, obligations and responsibilities of the Collateral Custodian shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement.  No implied duties, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement against, or on the part of, the Collateral Custodian.  Any permissive right of the Collateral Custodian to take any action hereunder shall not be construed as a duty.  The Collateral Custodian shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.  It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Custodian is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Collateral.

 

(l)                                     Request for Directions.  In case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Collateral Custodian may request instructions from the Requisite Lenders, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Requisite Lenders.  The Collateral Custodian shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Requisite Lenders in the absence of its gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.  In no event shall the Collateral Custodian be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Collateral Custodian has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(m)                             Responsibilities.  The Collateral Custodian shall have no responsibilities or duties with respect to any Custody Document while such Custody Document is not in its possession.  The Collateral Custodian may act or exercise its duties or powers hereunder either directly or, by or through its agents or attorneys, and the Collateral Custodian shall not be liable or responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any non-Affiliated agent or non-Affiliated attorney appointed with due care by it.  If the Collateral Custodian is prevented from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement as a result of

 

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governmental or regulatory actions, government regulations, fires, strikes, accidents, acts of God or other causes beyond the control of the Collateral Custodian, the Collateral Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the effects of such circumstances and resume performance as soon as reasonably possible, and the Collateral Custodian’s obligations shall be suspended for a reasonable time during which such conditions exist.

 

(n)                                 Resignation.  The Collateral Custodian may resign and be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder by giving not less than 90 days written notice thereof to the Requisite Lenders (with a copy to the Investment Manager and the Borrower) and with the consent of the Requisite Lenders and (if no Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing) the Borrower.  Upon receiving notice of such resignation, the Requisite Lenders shall promptly appoint a successor Collateral Custodian (with the consent of the Borrower) by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by the Requisite Lenders, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Collateral Custodian so resigning and one copy to the successor Collateral Custodian, together with a copy to the Borrower, the Investment Manager, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent.  Upon the effective date of such resignation, or if the Requisite Lenders give the Collateral Custodian written notice of an earlier termination hereof, the Collateral Custodian shall (i) be reimbursed for any reasonable and documented costs and expenses the Collateral Custodian may incur in connection with the termination of its duties under this Agreement and (ii) deliver all of the Custody Documents in the possession of Collateral Custodian to the successor Collateral Custodian.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Custodian may not resign prior to a successor Collateral Custodian being appointed.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to receive, as and when such amounts are payable in accordance with this Agreement and any compensation accrued through the effective date of its resignation pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 14.

 

(o)                                 Release of Custody Documents.  Upon satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.8 for the sale or release of a Collateral Obligation in whole, the Investment Manager shall, by delivery to the Collateral Custodian of a request for release substantially in the form of Exhibit D (with a copy to the Lenders) (which may be delivered concurrently with the Borrower Order delivered pursuant to Section 6.7(a)), direct the release of the related Custody Documents for such Collateral Obligation which are held by the Collateral Custodian in physical custody pursuant to this Section 14.  Upon receipt of such direction, the Collateral Custodian shall release the related Custody Documents to the Investment Manager (or as otherwise provided in the related release request) and the Investment Manager will not be required to return the related Custody Documents to the Collateral Custodian.  Written instructions as to the method of shipment and shipper(s) the Collateral Custodian is directed to utilize in connection with the transmission of Custody Documents in the performance of the Collateral Custodian’s duties under this clause (o) shall be delivered by the Investment Manager to the Collateral Custodian prior to any shipment of any Custody Documents hereunder.  If the Collateral Custodian does not receive such written instruction from the Investment Manager, the Collateral Custodian shall be authorized and indemnified as provided herein to utilize a nationally recognized courier service.  The Investment Manager shall arrange for the provision of such services at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower and shall maintain such insurance against loss or damage to the Custody Documents as the Investment Manager deems appropriate.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided above in this clause (o), Escrowed Assignment Agreement Documents shall be released by the Collateral Custodian only in connection with sales of Collateral Obligations pursuant to the exercise of remedies under the Collateral Documents (and in each case only upon written direction therefor from the Requisite Lenders).

 

(p)                                 Collateral Custodian as Agent.  The Collateral Custodian agrees that, with respect to any Custody Documents at any time or times in its possession, the Collateral Custodian shall be the agent of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of perfecting (to the extent not otherwise perfected) the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and for the purpose of ensuring that such security interest is entitled to first priority status under the UCC.

 

144


 

(q)                                 Indemnity.  The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Custodian and its directors, officers, employees, agents and assigns from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities.  This clause (q) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Custodian hereunder.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

145


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

 

BCSF I, LLC, as Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Syndication Agent and Sole Lead Arranger

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Administrator

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 


 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Custodian

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investment Manager hereby consents to the amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement as set forth in this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 11.5(a) of the Existing Credit Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

CONSENTED TO BY:

 

BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC., as

Investment Manager

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 




 

Exhibit 10.24

 

Execution Copy

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This First Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement (this “Amendment”), dated as of January 29, 2020, is entered into among BCSF COMPLETE FINANCING SOLUTION LLC (the “Company”), as borrower; the Financing Providers party hereto; WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”); WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as collateral administrator (in such capacity, the “Collateral Administrator”); WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as securities intermediary (in such capacity, the “Securities Intermediary”); WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as bank (in such capacity, the “Bank”); and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Financing Providers (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).  Reference is hereby made to the Loan and Security Agreement (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Loan and Security Agreement”), dated as of April 30, 2019, among parties hereto.  Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Loan and Security Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto are parties to the Loan and Security Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement in accordance with Section 10.05 thereof as provided for herein; and

 

ACCORDINGLY, the Loan and Security Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

SECTION 1.         AMENDMENTS TO THE LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

(a)           The Loan and Security Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the bold and double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: bold and double-underlined text) as set forth on the pages of the Loan and Security Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto. Exhibit A hereto constitutes a conformed copy of the Loan and Security Agreement including amendments made pursuant to this Amendment.

 

SECTION 2.         CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.  It shall be a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the amendments set forth in Section 1 of this Amendment that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(a)           The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) executed counterparts of this Amendment from each party hereto, (ii) an executed counterpart of the First Amendment Date Letter Agreement from the Company, (iii) executed copies of the Relationship Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the HoldCo LLC Agreement and the Sourcing Agreement, each as in effect on the date hereof and (iv) all fees payable by the Company pursuant to the First Amendment Date Letter Agreement.

 

(b)           The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of an officer of the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the effect that, as of the date of this Amendment:  (i) all of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.01 of the Loan and Security Agreement are true and correct (subject to any materiality qualifiers set forth therein) and (ii) no Default, Event of Default or Market Value Cure Failure has occurred.

 

1


 

(c)           The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances does not exceed the Financing Commitment as in effect upon the effectiveness of this Amendment.

 

(d)           The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent relating to the enforceability of this Amendment and certain corporate matters with respect to the Company.

 

SECTION 3.         MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)           The Required Financing Providers’ execution of this Amendment shall constitute the written consent required under Section 10.05 of the Loan and Security Agreement.  In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the execution of this Amendment shall constitute the consent of the Administrative Agent to the modification of each of the Sourcing Agreement, the HoldCo LLC Agreement and the Voting Agreement (each as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment) on the date hereof in the form referred to in Section 2(a)(iii) above.

 

(b)           The parties hereto hereby agree that, except as specifically amended herein, the Loan and Security Agreement is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.  Except as specifically provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any party hereto under the Loan and Security Agreement, or constitute a waiver of any provision of any other agreement.

 

(c)           THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(d)           This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts by facsimile or other written form of communication, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(e)           Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in Section 2 above, this Amendment shall be effective as of the date of this Amendment first written above.

 

(f)            The Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Bank assume no responsibility for the correctness of the recitals contained herein, and the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Bank shall not be responsible or accountable in any way whatsoever for or with respect to the validity, execution or sufficiency of this Amendment and makes no representation with respect thereto. In entering into this Amendment, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Bank shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Loan and Security Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Bank, including their right to be compensated, reimbursed and indemnified, whether or not elsewhere herein so provided. The Administrative Agent, by its signature hereto, authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Bank to execute this Amendment.

 

2


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BCSF COMPLETE FINANCING SOLUTION LLC, as Company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Signature Page to
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement

 


 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Securities Intermediary

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Bank

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Administrator

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Signature Page to
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement

 


 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

The Financing Providers

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Signature Page to
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

CONFORMED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 


 

Conformed through First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 29, 2020

 

 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

April 30, 2019

 

among

 

BCSF COMPLETE FINANCING SOLUTION LLC

 

the Financing Providers party hereto

 

the Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank party hereto

 

and

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

THE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01

Originations and Purchases of Portfolio Investments

22

SECTION 1.02

Procedures for Originations, Purchases and Related Financings

22

SECTION 1.03

Conditions to Originations and Purchases

23

SECTION 1.04

Sales of Portfolio Investments

24

SECTION 1.05

Currency Equivalents Generally; Certain Calculations

26

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

THE FINANCINGS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01

Financing Commitments

27

SECTION 2.02

Initial Advance

27

SECTION 2.03

Financings, Use of Proceeds

27

SECTION 2.04

Initial Closing Conditions

30

SECTION 2.05

Other Conditions to Initial Funding

31

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE FINANCINGS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01

The Advances

31

SECTION 3.02

General

35

SECTION 3.03

Taxes

35

SECTION 3.04

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

38

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

COLLECTIONS AND PAYMENTS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01

Interest Proceeds

39

SECTION 4.02

Principal Proceeds

40

SECTION 4.03

Principal and Interest Payments; Prepayments; Commitment Fee; Priority of Payments

40

SECTION 4.04

Payments Generally

44

SECTION 4.05

Interest MV Cure Account and Principal MV Cure Account

45

SECTION 4.06

Proceeds Collection Account

46

SECTION 4.07

Reduction of Financing Commitments

46

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

[RESERVED]

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01

Representations and Warranties

46

SECTION 6.02

Covenants of the Company

49

SECTION 6.03

Separate Existence

52

 


 

SECTION 6.04

Amendments, Etc.

54

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

ACCOUNTS; COLLATERAL SECURITY

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01

The Accounts; Agreement as to Control

57

SECTION 8.02

Collateral Security; Pledge; Delivery

60

SECTION 8.03

Capital Contributions

63

SECTION 8.04

Accountings

63

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

THE AGENTS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01

Appointment of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

63

SECTION 9.02

Additional Provisions Relating to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator

66

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01

Non-Petition

68

SECTION 10.02

Notices

68

SECTION 10.03

No Waiver

68

SECTION 10.04

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

68

SECTION 10.05

Amendments

69

SECTION 10.06

Confidentiality

69

SECTION 10.07

Successors; Assignments

70

SECTION 10.08

Non-Recourse

73

SECTION 10.09

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Etc.

73

SECTION 10.10

Counterparts

74

SECTION 10.11

Headings

74

SECTION 10.12

Interest Rate Limitation

74

SECTION 10.13

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

75

 

 

 

Schedules

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1

Transaction Schedule

 

Schedule 2

Contents of Initial Approval Requests

 

Schedule 3

Contents of Final Approval Requests

 

Schedule 4

Eligibility Criteria

 

Schedule 5

Concentration Limitations

 

Schedule 6

Disqualified Lenders

 

Schedule 7

Moody’s Industries Codes

 

Schedule 8

Initial Loans

 

Schedule 9

Market Value Calculations

 

 

ii


 

Exhibit

 

 

 

Exhibit A

Form of Request for Advance

Exhibit B-1

Form of Daily Portfolio Holding Report

Exhibit B-2

Form of Quarterly Holdings Report

Exhibit C-1

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit C-2

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit C-3

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit C-4

Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

iii


 

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of April 30, 2019 (this “Agreement”) among BCSF COMPLETE FINANCING SOLUTION LLC (the “Company”), a Delaware limited liability company, as borrower; the Financing Providers party hereto; WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”); WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as collateral administrator (in such capacity, the “Collateral Administrator”); WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as securities intermediary (in such capacity, the “Securities Intermediary”); WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as bank (in such capacity, the “Bank”, and collectively with the Securities Intermediary, the “Intermediary”); and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Financing Providers hereunder (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).

 

The Company is acquiring, contemporaneously with the execution hereof, certain middle market unitranche loans identified on Schedule 8 hereto (the “Initial Loans”) from BCSF Complete Financing Solution Holdco LLC (in such capacity, the “Depositor”) via assignment and contribution, pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement and the Master Assignment Agreement.

 

The Company wishes to originate and accumulate additional middle market unitranche loans and certain other eligible loans (together with the Initial Loans, the “Portfolio Investments”), all on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

On and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMCB”) has agreed to make advances to the Company (“Advances”) hereunder to the extent specified on the transaction schedule attached as Schedule 1 hereto (the “Transaction Schedule”).  JPMCB, together with its successors and permitted assigns, are referred to herein as the “Financing Providers”, and the types of financings to be made available by them hereunder are referred to herein as the “Financings”.  For the avoidance of doubt, the terms of this Agreement relating to types of Financings not indicated on the Transaction Schedule as being available hereunder shall not bind the parties hereto, and shall be of no force and effect.

 

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Agreement, and the definitions of such terms are equally applicable both to the singular and plural forms of such terms and to the masculine, feminine and neuter genders of such terms.

 

Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Adjusted Principal Amount” means, on any date of determination, the greater of (x) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances and (y) the Minimum Facility Amount then in effect.

 

Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Administrative Expenses” means (i) the fees, expenses (including indemnities) and other amounts due or accrued in connection with the entry into of this Agreement or the administration or maintenance of the Company (including (x) any such amounts that were due and not paid on any prior date in accordance with the Priority of Payments and (y) the reimbursement of any such amounts paid by a third party on behalf of the Company (including an Affiliate of the Company)); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts that are expressly payable to any Person or entity under the Priority of

 


 

Payments in respect of an amount that is stated to be payable as an amount other than as Administrative Expenses (including, without limitation, interest and principal on the Advances) shall not constitute Administrative Expenses and (ii) fees, expenses (including indemnities) and other amounts payable to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Intermediary, or any successor to any of them.

 

Advances” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Adverse Proceeding” means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Company) at law or in equity, or before or by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign, whether pending, active or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or its property that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such former Person (whether by virtue of ownership, contractual rights or otherwise).

 

Agent Business Day” means any day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in each of New York City and the city in which the corporate trust office of the Collateral Agent is located.

 

Agents” means each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

 

Amendment” has the meaning specified in Section 6.04.

 

Antares” means Antares Midco Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Antares HoldCo” shall mean Antares Complete Financing Solution Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

 

Applicable Margin” means, for each Advance, the amount specified on the Transaction Schedule as the “Applicable Margin for Advances”.

 

Approval Request” has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(a).

 

Bank” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Base Rate” shall mean, for any day,(i) with respect to USD Advances, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.5%, (ii) with respect to CAD denominated Advances, the Canadian Prime Rate and (iii) with respect to any GBP Advance or Advance denominated in EUR, the annual rate of interest announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent (or an affiliate thereof) as being its reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on commercial loans made by it in the United Kingdom (with respect to GBP Advances) or the Euro Zone (with respect to Advances denominated in EUR).  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, the Canadian Prime Rate or a rate specified in clause (iii) above shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change.

 

2


 

Business Day” means any day on which commercial banks are open in New York City; provided that (i) with respect to any provisions herein relating to the setting of the LIBO Rate or the calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in GBP, “Business Day” shall be deemed to exclude any day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in London, England, (ii) with respect to any provisions herein relating to the calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in CAD, “Business Day” shall be deemed to exclude any day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in Toronto, Canada and (iii) with respect to any provisions herein relating to the setting of EURIBOR or the calculation or conversion of amounts denominated in EUR, “Business Day” shall be deemed to exclude any day on which TARGET2 is not open for settlement of payments in Euro.

 

CAD” means the lawful currency of Canada.

 

Calculation Date” means, with respect to any Calculation Period, the last day of such Calculation Period.

 

Calculation Period” means the period from and including the date on which the first Advance is made hereunder to and including July 5, 2019, and each successive three (3) month period (i.e., ending on each July 5, October 5, January 5 and April 5) during the term of this Agreement (or, in the case of the last Calculation Period, if the last Calculation Period does not end on such a date (each such date, a “Calculation Period Start Date”), the period from and including the preceding Calculation Period Start Date to but excluding the Maturity Date).

 

Canadian Prime Rate” means, on any day, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the higher of (i) the rate equal to the PRIMCAN Index rate published by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News (or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided by such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at 10:15 a.m. Toronto time on such day and (ii) the CDOR Rate, plus 1% per annum.  Any change in the Canadian Prime Rate due to a change in the PRIMCAN Index or the CDOR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the PRIMCAN Index or CDOR Rate, respectively.

 

CDOR Rate means, on any day and for any period, an annual rate of interest equal to the average rate applicable to CAD bankers’ acceptances for a three month period (or, for purposes of the definition of the term “Canadian Prime Rate”, a thirty day period) that appears on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time), rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1% (with .005% being rounded up), at approximately 10:15 a.m. Toronto time on such day, or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day (the “Screen Rate”); provided that (i) if such Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement and (ii) the CDOR Rate with respect to the first Calculation Period shall be determined by interpolating linearly between the rate for deposits with a term of thirty days and the rate for deposits with a term of three months.

 

CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code.

 

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding

 

3


 

anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

Change of Controlmeans an event or series of events by which (x) Parent, Antares and/or their respective Affiliates, collectively, (i) cease to possess, directly or indirectly, the ability to direct the material actions of the Company or the management policies and decisions of the Company, or (ii) cease, directly or indirectly, to own and control legally and beneficially all of the equity interests of the Company, or (y) Parent, Antares or an affiliate of Parent or Antares ceases to be a “manager” (as such term is defined in the HoldCo LLC Agreement) of HoldCo.

 

Charges” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.

 

Code” means The United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(a).

 

Collateral Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Collateral Administrator” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Collateral Agent” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Collateral Principal Balance” means, on any date of determination, (A) the aggregate principal balance of the Portfolio Investments, including for this purpose the funded and unfunded balance of any Delayed Funding Term Loan, as of such date plus (B) the amounts on deposit in the Principal Collection Account (including cash and Eligible Investments) representing Principal Proceeds as of such date minus (C) the aggregate principal balance of all Ineligible Investments and the amount of any Unfunded Exposure Shortfall as of such date.

 

Collection Account” means the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account, collectively.

 

Commitment Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03(e).

 

Company” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Compliance Condition” has the meaning specified in Schedule 9 hereto.

 

Concentration Limitations” has the meaning specified on Schedule 5 hereto.

 

Contribution Date” means with respect to any Portfolio Investment contributed to the Company pursuant to Section 8.03, the date such Portfolio Investment is contributed to the Company.

 

Currency Shortfall” has the meaning specified in Section 4.04(b).

 

Custodial Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Daily Portfolio Holding Report” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04.

 

4


 

Default” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03(c).

 

Delayed Funding Term Loan” means any Portfolio Investment that, as of the date of determination, (a) requires the holder thereof to make one or more future advances to the obligor under the Underlying Instruments relating thereto, (b) specifies a maximum amount that can be borrowed on one or more borrowing dates, and (c) does not permit the re-borrowing of any amount previously repaid by the obligor thereunder; but any such Portfolio Investment will be a Delayed Funding Term Loan only until all commitments by the holders thereof to make advances to the obligor thereon expire or are terminated or reduced to zero.

 

Deliver” (and its correlative forms) means the taking of the following steps:

 

(1)           in the case of Portfolio Investments, Eligible Investments and amounts deposited into an Account, by (x) causing the Securities Intermediary to indicate by book entry that a financial asset comprised thereof has been credited to the Custodial Account and (y) causing the Securities Intermediary to agree that it will comply with entitlement orders originated by the Collateral Agent with respect to each such security entitlement without further consent by the Company;

 

(2)           in the case of each general intangible (including any participation interest that is not, or the debt underlying which is not, evidenced by an instrument), by notifying the obligor thereunder of the security interest of the Collateral Agent; provided that the Company shall not be required to notify the obligor unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure shall have occurred; and provided, further, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure shall have occurred and, in either case, the Company has not so notified the obligor within one (1) Business Day of request by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may so notify such obligor;

 

(3)           in the case of Portfolio Investments consisting of instruments (the “Possessory Collateral”) that do not constitute a financial asset forming the basis of a security entitlement delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to clause (1) above, by causing (x) the Collateral Agent to obtain possession of such Possessory Collateral in the State of New York or the State of Minnesota, or (y) a person other than the Company and a securities intermediary (A)(I) to obtain possession of such Possessory Collateral in the State of New York or the State of Minnesota, and (II) to then authenticate a record acknowledging that it holds possession of such Possessory Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral Agent or (B)(I) to authenticate a record acknowledging that it will take possession of such Possessory Collateral for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and (II) to then acquire possession of such Possessory Collateral in the State of New York or the State of Minnesota;

 

(4)           in the case of any account which constitutes a “deposit account” under Article 9 of the UCC, and by causing the Bank to continuously identify in its books and records the security interest of the Collateral Agent in such account and, except as may be expressly provided herein to the contrary, establishing dominion and control over such account in favor of the Collateral Agent; and

 

(5)           in all cases, by filing or causing the filing of a financing statement with respect to such Collateral with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

Notwithstanding clauses (1) and (4) above, the Company shall ensure that all Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency and all proceeds thereof shall be

 

5


 

deposited in or credited to a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account established for such Permitted Non-USD Currency.

 

Depositor” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Designated Email Notification Address” means Credit_TreasuryTeam@baincapital.com; provided that the Company may, upon at least five (5) Business Day’s written notice to the applicable Agent, designate any other email address with respect to the Company as a Designated Email Notification Address.

 

Designated Independent Broker-Dealer” means JPMorgan Securities LLC, provided that, so long as no Market Value Cure Failure shall have occurred and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may, upon at least five (5) Business Day’s written notice to the applicable Agent, designate another Independent Broker-Dealer as the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer.

 

Disqualified Lender” means (a)(i) each Person identified by its complete and correct legal name on Schedule 6 as of the date hereof and (ii) subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent and to the extent that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time, each Person who is identified by its complete and correct legal name by the Company to the Administrative Agent from time to time in a supplement to Schedule 6 and (b) in the case of each Person identified pursuant to clause (a) above, any of its Affiliates that are either (x) identified in writing by their respective complete and correct legal names by the Company to the Administrative Agent from time to time or (y) known or reasonably identifiable as an Affiliate of any such Person.  For the avoidance of doubt, any legal name of a Person shall be considered “complete and correct” notwithstanding (i) any change in the legal name of such Person, to the extent the new name is (x) identified in writing by the Company to the Administrative Agent from time to time or (y) known or reasonably identifiable as the new name of such Person or (ii) any variance in punctuation.

 

Dollar Equivalent” means, with respect to any Advance denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, the amount of USD that would be required to purchase the amount of such Permitted Non-USD Currency of such Advance using the reciprocal foreign exchange rates obtained as described in the definition of the term Spot Rate.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States (but excluding any territory or possession thereof).

 

Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04.

 

Effective Date Letter Agreement” means the letter agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Company and the Administrative Agent.

 

Effective Tax Rate” means the highest combined marginal federal, state and local income Tax rate applicable to corporations resident in New York, New York during such period, taking into account the deductibility of state and local Taxes from federal taxable income.

 

Eligibility Criteria” means the eligibility criteria set forth in Schedule 4.

 

Eligible Currency” means U.S. Dollars and each Permitted Non-USD Currency.

 

Eligible Investments” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.

 

6


 

Eligible Jurisdiction” means the United States (or any State thereof), Canada, the United Kingdom and any country within the Euro Zone.

 

EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.

 

Enforcement Priority of Payments” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03(i).

 

ERISA” means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the United States Department of Labor, as from time to time in effect.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412, 430 or 431 of the Code).

 

ERISA Event” means that (1) the Company has underlying assets which constitute “plan assets” under the Plan Asset Rules, (2) the Company sponsors, maintains, contributes to or is required to contribute to any Plan, or (3) the Company incurs a liability with respect to any Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by an ERISA Affiliate which, with respect to this clause (3), would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that the assertion of any claim relating to any such Plan against the Company shall constitute a Material Adverse Effect).

 

Estimated Taxable Income” means, as of any Calculation Date, a good-faith estimate of the taxable income of the Company for the current Tax Year through the end of calendar quarter in which such Calculation Date occurs.

 

EUR”, “Euros” and “” mean the lawful currency of each state so described in any EMU Legislation introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.

 

EURIBOR” means, for each Calculation Period relating to an Advance in EUR, the Euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) displayed on Reuters Screen EURIBOR01 on the Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in the EUR in the Euro Zone) at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period, as the rate for EUR deposits with a maturity of three months; provided that EURIBOR with respect to the first Calculation Period shall be determined by interpolating linearly between the rate for deposits with a term of thirty days and the rate for deposits with a term of three months.  If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then EURIBOR for such Calculation Period shall be the rate (which shall not be less than zero) at which EUR deposits in an amount corresponding to the amount of such Advance and for the applicable maturity are offered by the principal Brussels office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the Euro Zone interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period.  Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if EURIBOR as calculated for any purpose under this Agreement is below zero percent, EURIBOR will be deemed to be zero percent for such purpose until such time as it exceeds zero percent again.

 

Events of Default” has the meaning specified in Article VII.

 

7


 

Excess Concentration Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the sum, without duplication, of the Market Value of the portion of each Portfolio Investment, if any, that is in excess of any Concentration Limitations (to the extent such Portfolio Investment was in excess of such Concentration Limitations at the times provided on Schedule 5).  If multiple Portfolio Investments are in excess of the Concentration Limitations, then from those Portfolio Investments, the Company may select the Portfolio Investments (or portions thereof) to be counted above; provided, further, that, absent a selection by the Company, Portfolio Investments (or portions thereof) with the lowest Market Values shall be counted above until the Concentration Limitations are satisfied.

 

Excluded Permitted Distribution Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case, imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, its applicable lending office (or relevant office for receiving payments from or on account of the Company or making funds available to or for the benefit of the Company) located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof), (b) Other Connection Taxes, (c) U.S. withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Recipient that are or would be required to be withheld pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Recipient acquires an interest in the Financing Commitment or Advance or becomes an Agent or (ii) such Recipient changes its office for receiving payments by or on account of the Company or making funds available to or for the benefit of the Company, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.03, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Recipient’s assignor immediately before such Recipient became a party hereto or to such Recipient immediately before it changed its office for receiving payments by or on account of the Company or making funds available to or for the benefit of the Company, (d) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.03(f), (e) any Taxes imposed under FATCA and (f) U.S. backup withholding Taxes.

 

Expense Cap” means $335,526.32 for any 12-month period.

 

Facility Reduction” has the meaning specified in Section 4.07.

 

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version of such Sections), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, intergovernmental agreements thereunder, any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules, guidance notes or practices adopted pursuant to such intergovernmental agreements, similar or related non-U.S. laws that correspond to Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code, and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Final Approval Request” has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(a).

 

Financing Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

 

8


 

Financing Limit” has the meaning specified on the Transaction Schedule.

 

Financing Providers” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Financings” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

First Amendment Date” means January 29, 2020.

 

First Amendment Date Letter Agreement” means the letter agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Date, between the Company and the Administrative Agent.

 

First Lien Loan” means a Portfolio Investment (i) that is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the obligor thereof (other than a Permitted Working Capital Facility) in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings, (ii) that is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly perfected and first priority (subject to liens for Taxes or regulatory charges and any other liens permitted under the related Underlying Instruments that are reasonable and customary for similar loans and liens securing a Permitted Working Capital Facility) under applicable law and (iii) the Company determines in good faith that the value of the collateral securing the loan (including based on enterprise value) on or about the time of origination or acquisition by the Company equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance thereof plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral.

 

Foreign Holdco” means any Domestic Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which are capital stock of one or more CFCs.

 

Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States, as applied from time to time by the Company.

 

GBP” and “£” mean British Pounds.

 

GBP Advance” any Advance denominated in GBP.

 

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

HoldCo” means BCSF Complete Financing Solution Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

HoldCo LLC Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HoldCo, as amended on and prior to the First Amendment Date.

 

Indebtedness” as applied to any Person, means, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (ii) that portion of obligations with respect to capital leases that is properly classified as

 

9


 

a liability on a balance sheet; (iii) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money; (iv) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than ordinary trade payables); (v) all indebtedness secured by any lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person; (vi) the face amount of any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (vii) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another; (viii) any obligation of such Person the primary purpose or intent of which is to provide assurance to an obligee that the obligation of the obligor thereof will be paid or discharged, or any agreement relating thereto will be complied with, or the holders thereof will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof; and (ix) any liability of such Person for an obligation of another through any contractual obligation (contingent or otherwise) (a) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (b) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under subclauses (a) or (b) of this clause (ix), the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in clause (viii) above.

 

Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Company under this Agreement and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

 

Indemnitee” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).

 

Independent Broker-Dealer” means any of the following (as such list may be revised from time to time by mutual agreement of the Company and the Administrative Agent):  Bank of America, N.A., The Bank of Montreal, Barclays Bank plc, BNP Paribas, Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank AG, Goldman Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, UBS AG, Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo, National Association, Nomura Securities International, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Incorporated and any affiliate or legal successor of any of the foregoing.

 

Ineligible Investment” means any Portfolio Investment that fails at any time to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent; provided that, for purposes of clauses (6), (13) and (30) of the Eligibility Criteria only, any such failure with respect to a Portfolio Investment will be determined solely at the time of Origination or Purchase thereof, as applicable, by the Company.

 

Information” means (i) the Loan Documents and the details of the provisions thereof and (ii) all information received from the Company or any Affiliate thereof relating to the Company or its business or any obligor in respect of any Portfolio Investment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Initial Approval Request” has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(a).

 

Initial Loans” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Interest Collection Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Interest MV Cure Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

10


 

Interest Priority of Payments” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03(g).

 

Interest Proceeds” means all payments of interest received by the Company in respect of the Portfolio Investments and Eligible Investments (in each case other than accrued interest purchased by the Company, but including proceeds received from the sale of interest accrued after the date on which the Company acquired the related Portfolio Investment), all other payments on the Eligible Investments (other than principal payments received on Eligible Investments purchased with Principal Proceeds) and all payments of fees and other similar amounts received by the Company or deposited into any of the Accounts or Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts (including unused commitment fees, facility fees, late payment fees, prepayment premiums, amendment fees and waiver fees, but excluding syndication or other up-front fees and administrative agency or similar fees); provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, Interest Proceeds shall not include amounts or Eligible Investments in the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account or any proceeds therefrom.

 

Intermediary” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Investment” means (a) the purchase of any debt or equity security of any other Person, or (b) the making of any loan or advance to any other Person, or (c) becoming obligated with respect to Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

JPMCB” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any governmental authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

 

LIBO Rate” means, for each Calculation Period relating to an Advance denominated in USD or GBP, the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR 01 Page (or, in the case of a GBP Advance, the Reuters Screen LIBOR 02 Page) on the Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in the applicable Eligible Currency in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period, as the rate for U.S. Dollar deposits (or, in the case of a GBP Advance, deposits in GBP) with a maturity of three months; provided that the LIBO Rate with respect to the first Calculation Period shall be determined by interpolating linearly between the rate for deposits with a term of thirty days and the rate for deposits with a term of three months.  If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the LIBO Rate for such Calculation Period shall be the rate (which shall not be less than zero) at which U.S. Dollar deposits (or, in the case of a GBP Advance, deposits in GBP) in an amount corresponding to the amount of such Advance and for the applicable maturity are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Calculation Period.  Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if the LIBO Rate as calculated for any purpose

 

11


 

under this Agreement is below zero percent, the LIBO Rate will be deemed to be zero percent for such purpose until such time as it exceeds zero percent again.

 

Lien” means any lien, security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, preference, priority, preferential arrangement, charge, or adverse claim.

 

Loan Assignment Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement, the Master Contribution Agreement, each Master Assignment Agreement (in each case, including schedules and exhibits thereto), the First Amendment Date Letter Agreement, and any agreements entered into in connection herewith by the Company with or in favor of the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto or waivers thereof, UCC filings and any certificates prepared in connection with this Agreement.

 

LTV Ratio” means, on any date of determination, an amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to (A)(i) the principal amount of the then outstanding Advances (assuming that Advances have been made for any outstanding Purchase Commitments (other than Purchase Commitments for the unfunded portions of Delayed Funding Term Loans in respect of which no Advance has been requested) which have traded but not settled) and the accrued but unpaid interest payable on the Advances minus (ii) the amounts then on deposit in the Collateral Accounts and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts (including cash and Eligible Investments, but excluding amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account (or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account in respect of such Unfunded Exposure Amounts relating to Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency) and Principal Proceeds that have been designated to pay a portion of the purchase price in respect of any Purchase Commitments which have traded but not settled) plus (iii) the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall divided by (B) the Net Asset Value.

 

Maintenance LTV Ratio” has the meaning specified in Schedule 9.

 

Margin Stock” has the meaning set forth under Regulation U issued by the Federal Reserve Board, including any debt security which is by its terms convertible into “Margin Stock”.

 

Market Value” means, on any date of determination, with respect to any Portfolio Investment, the market value of such Portfolio Investment as assigned by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Schedule 9.

 

Market Value Cure” means, on any date of determination, (i) the contribution of cash to the Company (which shall be deposited in the Principal MV Cure Account) or additional Eligible Investments to the Company and the pledge and Delivery thereof by the Company to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, (ii) the prepayment by the Company of an aggregate principal amount of Advances (together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon but otherwise without penalty or premium), (iii) the sale of Portfolio Investments in accordance with Section 1.04 or (iv) any combination of the foregoing clauses (i) , (ii) or (iii), in each case during the Market Value Cure Period and in an amount such that the Compliance Condition is satisfied.  In connection with any Market Value Cure, a Portfolio Investment shall be deemed to have been sold by the Company if there has been a valid, binding and enforceable contract for the assignment of such Portfolio Investment and, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, such assignment will settle within fifteen (15) Business Days from the related Trade Date thereof.  The Company shall use its best efforts to effect any such assignment within such time period.

 

12


 

Market Value Cure Failure” means (x) the occurrence of each of (i) the inability of the Company to demonstrate in writing to the Administrative Agent (which determination may be accepted or not accepted in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), prior to the end of the applicable Market Value Cure Period, that a determination made by the Administrative Agent that a Market Value Event has occurred is no longer accurate (whether due to an increase in the Net Asset Value during the Market Value Cure Period or otherwise) and (ii) the failure by the Company to effect a Market Value Cure as set forth in the definition of such term or (y) if in connection with any Market Value Cure, a Portfolio Investment sold shall fail to settle within fifteen (15) Business Days from the related Trade Date thereof (such settlement date to be extended by five (5) Business Days upon the Company’s request if the Company represents to the Administrative Agent that it is diligently pursuing the settlement of such sale) or in such longer period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

 

Market Value Cure Period” means the period commencing on the Business Day on which the Administrative Agent notifies the Company of the occurrence of a Market Value Event (which notice shall be given by the Administrative Agent prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Business Day, and if not given by such time, such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the next succeeding Business Day) and ending at (x) 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date that is two (2) Business Days thereafter or (y) such later date and time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

 

Market Value Event” means the notification in writing by the Administrative Agent to the Company that it has determined that as of any date the LTV Ratio is greater than the Maintenance LTV Ratio.

 

Master Assignment Agreement” means individually and/or collectively as the context may require, (i) that certain Assignment Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2019, among the Company, HoldCo, Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC and ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, (ii) that certain Assignment and Assumption, dated as of April 30, 2019, among the Company, HoldCo, Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC and ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC and (iii) each of those two certain Assignment Agreements, dated as of April 30, 2019, between Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC and the Company.

 

Master Contribution Agreement” means the Master Contribution Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2019, among the Company, HoldCo, and Parent.

 

Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(m).

 

Maturity Date” means the date that is the earliest of (1) the Scheduled Termination Date set forth on the Transaction Schedule, (2) the date on which the Secured Obligations become due and payable following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Article VII, (3) the date on which the Advances are repaid in full pursuant to Section 4.03(c)(ii) and (4) the date after a Market Value Cure Failure occurs on which all Portfolio Investments have been sold and the proceeds therefrom have been received by the Company.

 

Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.

 

Minimum Facility Amount” means the lower of (a) the then-current Financing Commitment and (b) the amount set forth in the table below.

 

Period Start Date (from and
including)

 

Period End Date (to but
excluding)

 

Minimum Facility Amount
(U.S.$)

Effective Date

 

August 29, 2019

 

416,613,312.50

August 29, 2019

 

First Amendment Date

 

466,606,910.00

First Amendment Date

 

July 29, 2020

 

300,000,000

July 29, 2020

 

Last day of the Reinvestment Period

 

350,000,000

 

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Nationally Recognized Valuation Provider” means Houlihan Lokey, Inc., Lincoln International LLC, Murray Devine, Valuation Research Corporation, FTI Consulting and any other entity providing professional asset valuation services that is mutually agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Company.

 

Net Asset Value” means, on any date of determination, the sum of the Market Value (expressed as a percentage of par) of each Portfolio Investment (both owned and in respect of which there are outstanding Purchase Commitments which have traded but not settled) in the Portfolio other than the unfunded commitment amount of the Delayed Funding Term Loan multiplied by the funded principal amount of such Portfolio Investment; provided that (x) any Ineligible Investment or (y) any Portfolio Investment which has traded but not settled within fifteen (15) Business Days from the related Trade Date shall be excluded from the calculation of the Net Asset Value and assigned a value of zero for such purposes; provided, further, that the Excess Concentration Amount shall be subtracted from the Net Asset Value; provided, further that, if the trade date for the sale of a Portfolio Investment by the Company has occurred , the related settlement date has not occurred and the Administrative Agent has received satisfactory evidence that such trade has been entered into (which evidence shall include the sale price), the Market Value of such Portfolio Investment shall be deemed to be such sale price.

 

Non-Call Period End Date” means the earlier of (i) the date on which a Non-Call Termination Event occurs and (ii) July 29, 2021.

 

Non-Call Termination Event” means (i)  more than two out of any ten consecutive Initial Approval Requests are not approved by JPMCB (within the time specified in Section 1.02(c)), provided that if the Administrative Agent initially does not approve but then subsequently approves any such Initial Approval Request, it shall be deemed an approval of such Initial Approval Request to the extent that the applicable Portfolio Investment is subsequently Originated or Purchased by the Company, (ii) if the Administrative Agent approves an Initial Approval Request with respect to a potential Portfolio Investment and does not approve (within the time specified in Section 1.02(c)) the subsequent Final Approval Request with respect to such Portfolio Investment, other than as a result of a material adverse change in the credit profile of the borrower under such Portfolio Investment since the approval of the Initial Approval Request thereto, (iii) unless a material adverse change has occurred in the credit profile of the borrower under such Portfolio Investment since the original funding thereof under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent does not approve a proposed Portfolio Investment pursuant to Section 1.02(c), (iv) JPMCB and its Affiliates, collectively, cease to hold more than  50% of the Advances and the outstanding Financing Commitments or (v) JPMCB or one of its Affiliates ceases to be the Administrative Agent.

 

Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement” means the Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2019, among the Company, ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, Antares Complete Financing Solution LLC, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., Bain Complete Financing Solution Holdco LLC, the Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and the Financing Providers party thereto.

 

Origination” has the meaning specified in Section 1.01.

 

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Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document).

 

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment, grant of a participation, designation of a new office for receiving payments by or on account of a Recipient (other than an assignment pursuant to Section 3.04(b)).

 

Parent” means Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Parent Entities” means the Parent and HoldCo.

 

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c).

 

Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).

 

Payment Date” means, with respect to any Calculation Period, the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days after the Calculation Date with respect thereto (i.e., each January 20, April 20, July 20 and October 20); provided that whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not an Agent Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Agent Business Day.

 

Payment Date Report” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03(i).

 

Permitted CAD Account” means any account (including any subaccount thereof established for the benefit of the Company) established by the Intermediary in its own name at its designated custodian in Canada to hold cash or investments of the nature of the Portfolio Investments denominated in CAD for its clients, with respect to which the Intermediary (and not its clients) has the right to direct the Intermediary’s designated custodian for all purposes.

 

Permitted Distribution” means distributions of Interest Proceeds, Principal Proceeds or proceeds of Advances in connection with any Restricted Payment, in each case pursuant to (a) the Priority of Payments or (b) Section 4.02(c); provided that no such Restricted Payment shall constitute a Permitted Distribution unless, immediately prior thereto and after giving effect thereto (i) the Compliance Condition is satisfied, (ii) no Event of Default or, in the case of distributions of the proceeds of an Advance, Default, shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) no Market Value Cure Failure shall have occurred and (iv) if such Permitted Distribution occurs on a date that is not a Payment Date, the Company believes in good faith that there will be sufficient funds to make the payments contemplated by Sections 4.03(g)(A) and 4.03(g)(B) as of the next Payment Date.

 

Permitted EUR Account” means any account (including any subaccount thereof established for the benefit of the Company) established by the Intermediary in its own name at its designated custodian in Frankfurt, Germany to hold cash or investments of the nature of the Portfolio Investments denominated in EUR for its clients, with respect to which the Intermediary (and not its clients) has the right to direct the Intermediary’s designated custodian for all purposes.

 

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Permitted GBP Account” means any account (including any subaccount thereof established for the benefit of the Company) established by the Intermediary in its own name at its designated custodian in London, England to hold cash or investments of the nature of the Portfolio Investments denominated in GBP for its clients, with respect to which the Intermediary (and not its clients) has the right to direct the Intermediary’s designated custodian for all purposes.

 

Permitted Intraperiod Payment” means any application of funds pursuant to Section 4.03(j).

 

Permitted Lien” means (i) any Lien created by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Lien for Taxes not yet due and payable, or the amount or validity of which is being contested by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves are maintained in accordance with GAAP, (iii) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies, (iv) any Lien on the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account and all investments, obligations and other property from time to time credited thereto, (v) any Lien under any of the Underlying Instruments related to a Portfolio Investment (including pursuant to any intercreditor agreement, “agreement among lenders” or similar agreements or any purchase option contained therein) and (vi) any buyout right of Antares or its Affiliates to purchase a Portfolio Investment or other asset from the Company in accordance with Annex A of the Relationship Agreement.

 

Permitted Non-USD Currency” means CAD, EUR and GBP.

 

Permitted Non-USD Currency Account” means each Permitted CAD Account, Permitted EUR Account and Permitted GBP Account.

 

Permitted Non-USD Currency Equivalent” means, with respect to any amount in USD, the amount of any Permitted Non-USD Currency that could be purchased with such amount of USD using the reciprocal foreign exchange rate(s) obtained as described in the definition of the term Spot Rate.

 

Permitted Working Capital Creditor” means any of the foregoing Persons: (i) Antares Midco Inc., any Affiliate thereof and any fund or other collective investment vehicle managed by Antares Midco Inc. or any such Affiliate on a discretionary basis, (ii) Parent, any Affiliate thereof and any fund or other collective investment vehicle managed by Parent or any such Affiliate on a discretionary basis, (iii) any fund, account or other investment vehicle managed by Bain Capital Credit, LP or any Affiliate thereof on a discretionary basis and (iv) any fund or other collective investment vehicle a majority of whose shares, limited partnership interests or other equity securities are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by Harvard Management Private Equity Corporation or any of its Affiliates.

 

Permitted Working Capital Facility” means, with respect to any obligor of a Portfolio Investment, (x) in the case of an obligor in respect of an Initial Loan, any working capital facility that is outstanding on the date of this Agreement and (y) with respect to any other obligor, a working capital facility (or other facility consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing (including via e-mail) in its sole discretion), whether or not part of the same facility as the Portfolio Investment and whether a term loan, a delayed draw term loan or a revolving loan, the aggregate principal commitment amount (whether funded or unfunded) of which does not exceed, as of the date of the initial closing of such Portfolio Investment, 25% of the aggregate principal amount (including, in the case of any Delayed Funding Term Loan, any unfunded commitment and including, in all cases, any portion of the aggregate principal amount of such aggregate principal amount held by persons other than the Company) of such Portfolio Investment; provided that no such facility that is a term loan or a delayed funding term loan shall constitute a Permitted Working Capital Facility on any date on which any lender thereunder or any holder or owner (as the case may be) of any interest therein thereof is not a Permitted Working Capital Creditor.

 

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Person” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association, governmental authority or unit, or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.

 

Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.

 

Plan Asset Rules” means the regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor at Section 2510.3-101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations or any successor regulations, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Portfolio” has the meaning specified in Section 1.01.

 

Portfolio Investment Repayment Event” means, on any date of determination, the receipt by the Company since the most recent Calculation Date of Principal Proceeds reflecting principal repayments or sales with respect to Portfolio Investments, which principal repayments or sales proceeds shall be in an aggregate amount greater than or equal to $8,400,000.

 

Portfolio Investments” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Predecessor LSA” means the “Current LSA” as defined in the Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement.

 

Preferred Distributions” means an amount equal to 0.6425% per annum on the daily average outstanding principal balance of the Portfolio Investments during the applicable Calculation Period.

 

Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

 

Principal Collection Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Principal MV Cure Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Principal Priority of Payments” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03(h).

 

Principal Proceeds” means all amounts received by the Company with respect to the Portfolio Investments or any other Collateral, and all amounts otherwise on deposit in the Collateral Accounts or Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts, in each case, representing principal proceeds, including cash contributed by the Company, but excluding (i) Interest Proceeds and amounts on deposit in the Interest MV Cure Account and (ii) any amounts received as syndication, upfront or similar fees in connection with any Portfolio Investment.

 

Priority of Payments” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03(i).

 

Proceedings” has the meaning specified in Section 10.09(b).

 

Proceeds Collection Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Purchase” has the meaning specified in Section 1.01.

 

17


 

Purchase Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(a).

 

Ratable Distribution” means, for any relevant application of Principal Proceeds (1) 90% of such Principal Proceeds to the payment of principal on the Advances and (2) 10% of such Principal Proceeds to the payment of Permitted Distributions.

 

Reapproval Event” means, with respect to any Delayed Funding Term Loan, any material amendment or modification to the Underlying Instruments therefor; provided that any amendment to the funding mechanics, the conditions to funding or (without duplication) the financial covenants levels governing funding ability set forth in such Underlying Instruments or any Material Modification shall be deemed to be material for purposes of this definition.

 

Recipient” means any Agent and any Lender, as applicable.

 

Redemption and Assignment” has the meaning set forth in the Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement.

 

Reference Rate” means (i) with respect to Advances denominated in USD and related calculations, the applicable LIBO Rate, (ii) with respect to Advances denominated in CAD and related calculations, the CDOR Rate, (iii) with respect to Advances denominated in GBP and related calculations, the applicable LIBO Rate and (iv) with respect to Advances denominated in EUR and related calculations, EURIBOR.  The Reference Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent (and notified to the Collateral Administrator), and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

Register” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(c).

 

Reinvestment Period” means the period beginning on, and including, the Effective Date and ending on, but excluding, the earliest of (i) January 29, 2023, (ii) the date on which a Market Value Cure Failure occurs and (iii) the Maturity Date; provided that the Reinvestment Period shall be suspended during any Suspension Period.  For the avoidance of doubt, during any Suspension Period, (i) the Company may not initiate the acquisition of any Portfolio Investments, (ii) the Reinvestment Period will be deemed to have ended for purposes of the Priority of Payments and (iii) the Reinvestment Period will be deemed not to have ended for purposes of Section 2.03(e).

 

Related Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 9.01.

 

Relationship Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Relationship Agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Date, among Bain Capital Credit, LP, BCSF Advisors, LP, Antares Capital LP and Antares Holdings LP.

 

Replacement Relationship Agreement” means a relationship agreement entered into among, inter alia, the parties to the Relationship Agreement or their respective Affiliates, in a form consented to by the Administrative Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

Replacement Sourcing Agreement” means a loan sourcing agreement entered into between, inter alia, the parties to the Sourcing Agreement or their respective Affiliates, in a form consented to by the Administrative Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

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Replacement Voting Agreement” means a relationship agreement entered into among, inter alia, the parties to the Voting Agreement or their respective Affiliates, in a form consented to by the Administrative Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

Required Financing Providers” means, at any time, collectively JPMCB (so long as it is a Lender) and such other Lenders as are necessary to aggregate Financing Commitments representing greater than 50% of the sum of the total Financing Commitments at such time.

 

Responsible Officer” means (i) with respect to the Collateral Agent, any officer of the Collateral Agent to whom any corporate trust matter is referred and (ii) with respect to the Administrative Agent, any officer of the Administrative Agent to whom any matter relating hereto is referred, in each case, because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.

 

Restricted Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding; and (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares or other equity interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding.

 

Restricted Security” means any security that forms part of a new issue of publicly issued securities (a) with respect to which an affiliate of any Financing Provider that is a “broker” or a “dealer”, within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, participated in the distribution as a member of a selling syndicate or group within thirty (30) days of the proposed purchase by the Company and (b) that the Company proposes to purchase from any such affiliate of any Financing Provider.

 

Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

 

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person operating in a Sanctioned Country in violation of Sanctions or (d) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons.

 

Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

 

Secured Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(a).

 

Secured Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(a).

 

Securities Intermediary” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

Settlement Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03.

 

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Solvent” means, with respect to any entity, that as of the date of determination, both (i) (a) the sum of such entity’s debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such entity’s present assets; (b) such entity’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the date of this Agreement; and (c) such entity has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (ii) such entity is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under laws applicable to it relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances.  For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

Sourcing Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Loan Sourcing and Fee Agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Date, among Antares Capital LP, Antares Holdings LP, BCSF Advisors, LP, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., Bain Capital Credit, LP, BCC Cambridge New Financing Solution (Revolvers) LP, BCC Cambridge New Financing Solution (TL) LP, the Company and each other investment entity signatory thereto.

 

Spot Rate” means, with respect to each Eligible Currency, the rate of exchange for the purchase of the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency as indicated on the BFIX page of Bloomberg Professional Service (or any successor thereto) for the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency to USD (which, in the case of the rate of exchange for purchases of the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be the inverse of the rate of exchange for purchases of USD) as determined at or about 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the date of determination.  In the event that any such rate does not appear on such page, the Spot Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates selected by the Administrative Agent for such purpose, or, at the discretion of the Administrative Agent, such Spot Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such currency are then being conducted, at or about 10:00 a.m., local time in such market, two (2) Business Days prior to such date for the purchase of U.S. Dollars for delivery two (2) Business Days later; provided that, if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent may use any other reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be presumed correct absent manifest error.

 

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.

 

Suspension Period” means the period commencing on the date (if any) on which any of the Sourcing Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the Relationship Agreement ceases to be in effect and ending on the date (if any) on which a Replacement Sourcing Agreement, a Replacement Voting Agreement and/or Replacement Relationship Agreement, as applicable, is entered into.

 

TARGET2” means the Trans European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer system (or, if such system ceases to be operative, such other system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement).

 

Tax Cap” means, at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the Effective Tax Rate multiplied by the sum of (i) the cumulative taxable income (or loss) of the Company for all Tax Years

 

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ending after the Effective Date and before the most recent Calculation Date (but excluding any income (or loss) occurring prior to the Effective Date) plus (ii) the Estimated Taxable Income, over (b) the sum of all payments and distributions by the Company after the Effective Date on account of Section 4.03(g)(A)(2); provided that the Tax Cap may be increased to the extent necessary to provide for reasonable estimates of any corporate alternative minimum tax attributable to the inability to utilize losses from prior years.

 

Tax Year” means the Company’s taxable year, as determined under Section 441 of the Code.

 

Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Trade Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03.

 

Transaction Schedule” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

True-up Distribution” means, with respect to any Advance in connection with the Origination or Purchase of a Portfolio Investment, a distribution of proceeds of such Advance by the Company to its equity holders to the extent that such proceeds exceed the amount required to Originate or Purchase such Portfolio Investment so long as after giving effect to such distribution the Compliance Condition is satisfied.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

 

Underlying Instruments” means the loan agreement, credit agreement or other agreement pursuant to which a Portfolio Investment has been issued or created and each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Portfolio Investment or of which the holders of such Portfolio Investment are the beneficiaries.

 

Unfunded Exposure Account” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(a).

 

Unfunded Exposure Amount” means, on any date of determination, with respect to any Delayed Funding Term Loan, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all unfunded commitments associated with such Delayed Funding Term Loan.

 

Unfunded Exposure Shortfall” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the greater of (x) 0 and (y) the aggregate of the Unfunded Exposure Amounts for all Delayed Funding Term Loans minus the sum of (i) the amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account (or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account in respect of any such Unfunded Exposure Amount relating to a Portfolio Investment denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency) other than amounts deposited in respect of Delayed Funding Term Loans that are Ineligible Investments and (ii) 5% of the Collateral Principal Balance.

 

U.S. Dollars” or “USD” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(f)(ii)(B)(3).

 

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Voting Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Date, by and between BCSF Advisors, LP and Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC.

 

Withholding Agent” means the Company, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

 

ARTICLE I
THE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS

 

SECTION 1.01        Originations and Purchases of Portfolio Investments.  From time to time during the Reinvestment Period, the Company may originate or acquire Portfolio Investments or request that Portfolio Investments be acquired for the Company’s account, all on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.  Each such origination is referred to herein as an “Origination” and each such acquisition (including, without limitation, (x) the acquisition of the Initial Loans from the Depositor pursuant to the Master Assignment Agreement and the Master Contribution Agreement and (y) the first funding of an unfunded commitment in respect of a Delayed Funding Term Loan (if any) following a Reapproval Event in respect thereof) is referred to herein as a “Purchase”, and all Portfolio Investments so Originated or Purchased and not otherwise sold or liquidated are referred to herein as the Company’s “Portfolio”.

 

SECTION 1.02        Procedures for Originations, Purchases and Related Financings.

 

(a)           Timing of Approval Requests.

 

(i)            The Company may, at any time, deliver to the Administrative Agent a request for preliminary approval of a Portfolio Investment (an “Initial Approval Request”).

 

(ii)           Prior to the date on which the Company proposes (A) to issue a commitment to make any Portfolio Investment for which the Administrative Agent has previously approved an Initial Approval Request or (B) that a commitment to acquire any Portfolio Investment be made by it or for its account (a “Purchase Commitment”), the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a request (a “Final Approval Request” and, together with an Initial Approval Request, an “Approval Request”) for such Origination or Purchase.

 

(b)           Contents of Approval Requests.  Each Approval Request shall consist of one or more electronic submissions to the Administrative Agent (in such format and transmitted in such a manner as the Administrative Agent may specify to the Company from time to time) and (i) in the case of any Initial Approval Request, shall include the information regarding such Portfolio Investment identified in Schedule 2 or (ii) in the case of any Final Approval Request, shall include the information regarding such Portfolio Investment identified on Schedule 3, which schedule shall state the principal amount or, in the case of any Purchase, the net purchase price for such Portfolio Investment and the date on which such Purchase is proposed to settle, and shall be accompanied by such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to the extent such information is available to the Company.

 

(c)           Right of the Administrative Agent to Approve Approval Requests.  The Administrative Agent shall have the right, on behalf of all Financing Providers, in its sole and absolute discretion, to approve or not approve any Approval Request and to request additional information regarding any proposed Portfolio Investment, which the Company shall provide to the extent such information is available to the Company.  The Administrative Agent shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to notify the Company (including via e-mail or other electronic messaging system) whether any such Approval Request is approved (and, if approved, in the case of a Final Approval Request, an

 

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initial determination of the Market Value for the related Portfolio Investment) no later than the same time on the second (2nd) Agent Business Day succeeding the date on which it receives such Approval Request and any information reasonably requested in connection therewith as provided above; provided that if the Administrative Agent has not so notified the Company by the fourth (4th) Agent Business Day succeeding the date of receipt of such Approval Request, such response shall be deemed not to be an approval by the Administrative Agent.  With respect to any approved Approval Request, the Administrative Agent shall promptly forward such request to the Lenders, together with a preliminary indication of the amount and type of Financing that each Lender is being asked to provide in connection therewith.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent has approved an Approval Request with respect to a Portfolio Investment and such Portfolio Investment has not yet been Originated or Purchased, as applicable, such Approval Request shall be deemed to apply to a materially similar Portfolio Investment (x) relating to assets that are the same in all material respects and (y) for which the sponsor is a different financial sponsor, provided that the deemed date of approval for such materially similar Portfolio Investment shall remain the date of approval of the original Approval Request.  The failure of the Administrative Agent to approve the acquisition of a Portfolio Investment will not prohibit the Company from acquiring such Portfolio Investment (subject to the other conditions set forth in Section 1.03); provided that any Portfolio Investment not so approved prior to its Trade Date shall be deemed to be an Ineligible Investment until such later date (if any) on which such Portfolio Investment is so approved.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.02 to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to submit an Approval Request with respect to the Initial Loans and the Initial Loans will be deemed to be approved in accordance with clause (c) above on the Effective Date.

 

SECTION 1.03        Conditions to Originations and Purchases.  No Purchase Commitment shall be issued and no Origination or Purchase shall be consummated unless each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived as provided below) as of the date (such Portfolio Investment’s “Trade Date”) on which such Purchase Commitment is issued or Origination is funded by the Company (it being agreed that the Trade Date for a Delayed Funding Term Loan Originated by the Company is the date on which the underlying credit facility first closes, and the Trade Date for a Delayed Funding Term Loan Purchased by the Company is the date on which the Company enters into a trade ticket to acquire such Delayed Funding Term Loan; provided that, if a Reapproval Event occurs with respect to such Delayed Funding Term Loan, the next succeeding date on which a borrowing request is made in relation to such Delayed Funding Term Loan shall be deemed to be the Trade Date therefor) (and such Portfolio Investment shall not be Originated or Purchased, and the related Financing shall not be required to be made available to the Company by the applicable Financing Providers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, unless each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived as of such Trade Date):

 

(a)           (1) in the case of a Purchase Commitment, the Administrative Agent has approved the Final Approval Request for such Purchase Commitment as provided above, and such Trade Date is not later than the earlier of (i) ten (10) Agent Business Days after the date on which such consent is given and (ii) the end of the Reinvestment Period; provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), the Settlement Date for such Portfolio Investment shall be no later than fifteen (15) Agent Business Days after such Trade Date or (2) in the case of an Origination, the Administrative Agent has approved the Final Approval Request for such Origination as provided above and such Trade Date is not later than the earlier of (i) 130 days after the date on which such approval is given and (ii) the end of the Reinvestment Period; provided that the Initial Loans shall be deemed to be approved under this clause (a) on the Effective Date; provided further that, for the avoidance of doubt, this clause (a) shall be deemed satisfied for any Delayed Funding Term Loan if the initial Trade Date and/or Settlement Date, as applicable, for such Delayed Funding Term Loan (disregarding the funding of any unfunded portion thereof) occurs within the relevant timeframes set forth above.

 

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(b)           (1) in the case of a Purchase Commitment, the related Final Approval Request accurately describes such Portfolio Investment and (2) in the case of an Origination, the related Final Approval Request accurately describes, in all material respects, such Portfolio Investment, provided that the Company shall promptly provide written notice to the Administrative Agent identifying any changes to the information contained in the body of the Final Approval Request and any material changes to the other information regarding the terms of the Portfolio Investment delivered in connection with the Final Approval Request that occur between the date of receipt of such Final Approval Request by the Administrative Agent and the Settlement Date, and, in each case, such Portfolio Investment satisfies the Eligibility Criteria;

 

(c)           (1) no Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, (2) no Event of Default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default (a “Default”), has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (3) the Reinvestment Period has not otherwise ended; and

 

(d)           after giving effect to the Origination or Purchase of such Portfolio Investment and the related provision of Financing (if any) hereunder:

 

(x)           in the case of an Origination or Purchase occurring in connection with an Advance or using Principal Proceeds, the Compliance Condition is satisfied; and

 

(y)           the aggregate amount of Financings then outstanding will not exceed, for each type of Financing available hereunder, the limit for such type of Financing set forth in the Transaction Schedule.

 

The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Financing Providers, may waive any conditions to an Origination or Purchase specified above in this Section 1.03 by written notice thereof to the Company, the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Agent.

 

If the above conditions to a Purchase are satisfied or waived, the Company shall determine with notice to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Administrator, the date on which such Purchase shall settle (the “Settlement Date” for such Portfolio Investment) and on which any related Financing shall be provided.  In the case of an Origination of a Portfolio Investment, the Settlement Date for such Portfolio Investment shall be the same day as the Trade Date for such Portfolio Investment.  With respect to a Purchase, promptly following the Settlement Date for a Portfolio Investment and its receipt thereof (and at other times thereafter promptly following the written request of the Administrative Agent (including via email)), the Collateral Agent shall provide to the Administrative Agent a copy of the executed assignment agreement pursuant to which such Portfolio Investment was assigned, sold or otherwise transferred to the Company.

 

SECTION 1.04        Sales of Portfolio Investments.

 

(a)           The Company will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Portfolio Investment or any other asset without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Financing Providers), except that, subject to Section 6.03(r), the Company may (i) make Permitted Distributions permitted by Article VI, (ii) make transfers of assets on deposit in the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account, (iii) subject to clause (A)(x) and (y) below, sell any Portfolio Investment in connection with the exercise by Antares of its buyout rights in accordance with Annex A of the Relationship Agreement and (iv) sell any Portfolio Investment, Ineligible Investment, any portion of a Portfolio Investment constituting any Excess Concentration Amount or other asset (A) so long as such sale is on an arm’s length basis at no less than fair market value and, after giving effect thereto, either (x) no Market Value Cure Failure shall have occurred and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred

 

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and be continuing (or, in each case, would result from such sale) or (y) if a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred or a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the LTV Ratio after giving effect to such sale is not greater than the LTV Ratio prior to such sale, provided that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any Market Value Cure Failure, Default or Event of Default, unless the Advances have been accelerated in accordance with this Agreement, the Company shall be permitted to consummate any such sale pursuant to a commitment to sell entered into or to which it is committed prior to the occurrence of such Market Value Cure Failure, Default or Event of Default in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or (B) pursuant to an exercise of a purchase option contained in any of the underlying agreements with respect to a Portfolio Investment at or above the outstanding principal amount thereof, provided that in the case of any sale pursuant to this clause (iv), the Company shall provide to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of such sale.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary:  (i) following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure or following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Company may not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of a Portfolio Investment or any other asset (including, without limitation, the transfer of amounts on deposit in the Collateral Accounts) without the consent of the Administrative Agent, provided that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any Market Value Cure Failure, Default or Event of Default, unless the Advances have been accelerated in accordance with this Agreement, the Company shall be permitted to consummate any such sale pursuant to a commitment to sell entered into or to which it is committed prior to the occurrence of such Market Value Cure Failure, Default or Event of Default in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and (ii) following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, (A) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell Portfolio Investments (individually or in lots, including a lot comprised of all of the Portfolio Investments) at the sole direction of, and in the manner (including, without limitation, the time of sale, sale price, principal amount to be sold and purchaser) required by the Administrative Agent (provided that each such sale shall be made at the direction of the Required Financing Providers) at then-current fair market values and in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s standard market practices and (B) the proceeds of any such sale shall be deposited into the Proceeds Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account; provided that in connection with any sale of Portfolio Investments required by the Administrative Agent (or the Required Financing Providers) pursuant to (x) the preceding clause (ii) or (y) Section 8.02(c) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in connection with such sale, the Administrative Agent shall (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit a bid for such Portfolio Investments from the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer, (b) use reasonable efforts to notify the Company at the Designated Email Notification Addresses promptly upon distribution of bid solicitations regarding the sale of such Portfolio Investments and (c) sell such Portfolio Investments to the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer if the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer provides the highest bid in the case where bids are received in respect of the sale of such Portfolio Investments, it being understood that if the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer provides a bid to the Administrative Agent that is the highest bona fide bid to purchase a Portfolio Investment on a line-item basis where such Portfolio Investment is part of a pool of Portfolio Investments for which there is a bona fide bid on a pool basis proposed to be accepted by the Administrative Agent (in its sole discretion), then the Administrative Agent shall accept any such line-item bid only if such line-item bid (together with any other line-item bids by the Designated Independent Broker-Dealer or any other bidder for other Portfolio Investments in such pool) is greater than the bid on a pool basis.  For purposes of this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to disregard as invalid any bid submitted by any Independent Broker-Dealer if, in the Administrative Agent’s good faith judgment:  (i) either (x) such Independent Broker-Dealer is ineligible to accept assignment or transfer of the relevant Portfolio Investments or any portion thereof, as applicable, substantially in accordance with the then-current market practice in the principal market for the relevant Portfolio Investments or (y) such Independent Broker-Dealer would not, through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, be able to obtain any consent required under any agreement or instrument governing or

 

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otherwise relating to the relevant Portfolio Investments to the assignment or transfer of the relevant Portfolio Investments or any portion thereof, as applicable, to it; or (ii) such bid is not bona fide, including, without limitation, due to (x) the insolvency of the Independent Broker-Dealer or (y) the inability, failure or refusal of the Independent Broker-Dealer to settle the purchase of the relevant Portfolio Investments or any portion thereof, as applicable, or otherwise settle transactions in the relevant market or perform its obligations generally.

 

(c)           In connection with any sale of a Portfolio Investment directed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 1.04 and the application of the net proceeds thereof, (a) the Company hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as the Company’s attorney-in-fact (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have assumed any of the obligations of the Company by this appointment), with full authority in the place and stead of the Company and in the name of the Company to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.04 (including, without limitation, the power to execute any instrument which the Administrative Agent or the Required Financing Providers may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 1.04 or any direction or notice to the Collateral Agent in respect to the application of net proceeds of any such sales) and (b) the Company may not act without the consent of the Administrative Agent.  None of the Administrative Agent, the Financing Providers, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary, the Collateral Agent nor any Affiliate of any thereof shall incur any liability to the Company or any other Person in connection with any sale effected at the direction of the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Section 1.04, including, without limitation, as a result of the price obtained for any Portfolio Investment, the timing of any sale or sales of Portfolio Investments or the notice or lack of notice provided to any Person in connection with any such sale, so long as, in the case of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent only, any such sale does not violate applicable law.

 

(d)           With respect to any disposition of a Portfolio Investment permitted by this Agreement, upon the settlement date of such sale the security interest granted herein with respect to such Collateral shall automatically (and without further action by any party) terminate and all rights to such Collateral shall revert to the Company.  Upon any such termination, the Collateral Agent will, at the Company’s sole expense, deliver to the Company, or cause the Intermediary to deliver, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing such Collateral held by the Intermediary hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Company or its nominee such documents as the Company shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

SECTION 1.05        Currency Equivalents Generally; Certain Calculations.

 

(a)           Except as set forth in clause (c) and Section 4.04(b), (i) for purposes of all valuations and calculations under the Loan Documents, the principal amount and Market Value of all Portfolio Investments and Eligible Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency and proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency on deposit in any Permitted Non-USD Currency Account and (ii) for purposes of the calculation of the LTV Ratio, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Advances denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, shall be converted to USD at the Spot Rate in accordance with the definition of such term in consultation with the Administrative Agent on the applicable date of valuation or calculation, as applicable.

 

(b)           [Reserved].

 

(c)           Except as provided in Section 4.04(b), for purposes of determining (i) whether the amount of any Advance, together with all other Advances then outstanding or to be made at the same time as such Advances, would exceed the aggregate amount of the Financing Commitments, (ii) the

 

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aggregate unutilized amount of the Financing Commitments and (iii) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Advances (other than for purposes of the calculation of the LTV Ratio), the outstanding principal amount of any Advances that are denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the Permitted Non-USD Currency of such Advances determined as of the date such Advances were made.  Wherever in this Agreement in connection with an Advance, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in USD, but such Advance is denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, such amount shall be the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Equivalent of such USD amount (rounded to the nearest 1,000 units of the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency).

 

ARTICLE II
THE FINANCINGS

 

SECTION 2.01        Financing Commitments.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, during the Reinvestment Period each Financing Provider hereby severally agrees to make available to the Company the types of Financing identified on the Transaction Schedule as applicable to such Financing Provider in an Eligible Currency, in an aggregate outstanding amount, for such Financing Provider and such type of Financing, not exceeding the amount of its Financing Commitment for such type of Financing.  The Financing Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date (or, if earlier, at the end of the Reinvestment Period or the date of termination of the Financing Commitments pursuant to Article VII).  As used herein, “Financing Commitment” means, with respect to each Financing Provider and each type of Financing available hereunder at any time, the commitment of such Financing Provider to provide such type of Financing to the Company hereunder in an outstanding amount up to but not exceeding the portion of the applicable financing limit set forth on the Transaction Schedule that is held by such Financing Provider at such time.

 

A Financing Provider with a Financing Commitment to make Advances or the holder of an Advance hereunder is referred to as a “Lender”.

 

SECTION 2.02        Initial Advance.  On the Effective Date, subject to Sections 2.04 and 2.05, an initial Advance comprised of an Advance in USD equal to $567,437,648.17 and a GBP Advance in the amount of GBP 7,764,389.40 shall be made.  As the Company has requested in the Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement, proceeds of the initial Advance shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to pay down the Prepaid Advances (as defined in the Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement) under the Predecessor LSA.

 

SECTION 2.03        Financings, Use of Proceeds.

 

(a)           Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Origination or Purchase of a Portfolio Investment set forth in Section 1.03 as of the related Trade Date and provided that the Reinvestment Period has not otherwise ended, the applicable Financing Providers will make the applicable Financing available to the Company on the related Settlement Date (or otherwise on the related specified borrowing date if no Portfolio Investment is being Originated or Purchased on such date).  If the Company requests an Advance for application to a Permitted Distribution, the funding of the applicable Advance shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the definition of such term and (without duplication) in Sections 1.03(c) and (d) (in the case of clause (d), without regard to the reference to an Origination or Purchase therein), in each case, as of the date of the request by the Company for such Advance.

 

(b)           Except as expressly provided herein, the failure of any Financing Provider to make any Advance required hereunder shall not relieve any other Financing Provider of its obligations

 

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hereunder.  If any Financing Provider shall fail to provide any Financing to the Company required hereunder, then the Administrative Agent shall (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Financing Provider to satisfy such Financing Provider’s obligations hereunder until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

 

(c)           Pursuant to Section 2.02, the Administrative Agent shall use the proceeds of the initial Advance to prepay amounts owing under the Current LSA as directed by the Company.  Subject to Sections 2.03(e) and (f), the Company shall use the proceeds of any other Financings received by it hereunder to Originate or Purchase the Portfolio Investments identified in the related Approval Request and to make any applicable True-up Distribution or any applicable Permitted Distribution, provided that, if the proceeds of a Financing or other proceeds are deposited in the Principal Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account as provided in Section 3.01 on the expected Settlement Date for any Portfolio Investment but the Company is unable to Originate or Purchase such Portfolio Investment on such expected Settlement Date, or if there are proceeds of such Financing or other proceeds remaining after such Origination or Purchase and any applicable True-up Distribution, then, upon the written request of the Company within ten (10) Business Days after such expected Settlement Date, the Administrative Agent will direct the Collateral Agent to withdraw such proceeds from the Principal Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account and, ratably based on the proceeds funded by such Person, (i) with respect to proceeds of Advances, repay such Advances and (ii) with respect to proceeds of equity contributions, refund such proceeds to the applicable equity holder.  The proceeds of the Financings shall not be used for any other purpose.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Administrative Agent has approved an Approval Request with respect to a particular Portfolio Investment, such Portfolio Investment has been Originated or Purchased, as applicable, and the Parent, Antares Holdings LP or an Affiliate of either of them has funded such Origination or Purchase on behalf of the Company, the proceeds of the Advance with respect to such Portfolio Investment may be used to repay such Person to the extent of such funding.

 

(d)           With respect to any Advance, the Company shall submit a request substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator, not later than 2:00 p.m. (or, with respect to the Initial Loans, 5:00 p.m.) New York City time, one (1) Business Day prior to the Business Day specified as the date on which such Advance shall be made and, upon receipt of such request, the Lenders shall make such Advances in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 3.01.

 

(e)           The Company may request an Advance during the Reinvestment Period to fund any draw of an unfunded commitment in respect of a Delayed Funding Term Loan, and the Lenders shall make a corresponding Advance no sooner than the immediately succeeding Business Day, and no later than the date the Company requests that such Advance be funded, subject to and in accordance with Article III.  If, on any date of determination prior to the last day of the Reinvestment Period, there exists an Unfunded Exposure Shortfall, the Company shall (x) (i) request an Advance not later than two (2) Business Days following the date on which such Unfunded Exposure Shortfall commences and, if the conditions to such Advance are satisfied and such Advance is made in accordance with this Agreement, deposit the proceeds thereof in the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, in the case of any Unfunded Exposure Amount in respect of a Portfolio Investment denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account) and/or (ii) not later than two (2) Business Days following the date on which such Unfunded Exposure Shortfall commences, deposit cash from other sources into the Unfunded Exposure Account in an aggregate amount at least equal to the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Shortfall or (y) not later than two (2) Business Days following the date on which such Unfunded Exposure Shortfall commences, assign one or more Delayed Funding Term Loans to the Parent as a non-cash dividend (which assignment(s) shall be settled not more than seven (7) Business

 

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Days following the date on which the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall commences and, upon which transfer(s), the applicable Delayed Funding Term Loan(s) will be released from the security interest under this Agreement without further action by any Person) such that, after giving effect to such transfer(s), the Unfunded Exposure Shortfall ceases to exist.  If the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount is greater than zero at the end of the Reinvestment Period (provided that the Reinvestment Period ends pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of such term), the Company shall request an Advance in the applicable Eligible Currency in an amount that, when combined with any capital contribution by HoldCo to the Company on such date, equals the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount, the Lenders shall make a corresponding Advance no sooner than the immediately succeeding Business Day, and no later than the date the Company requests that such Advance be funded, in accordance with and subject to Article III, and the Company shall deposit the proceeds of such Advance in the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, in the case of any Unfunded Exposure Amount in respect of a Portfolio Investment denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account).  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Market Value Cure Failure, the Company shall deposit the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount on such date (less any amounts already on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account) into the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, in the case of any Unfunded Exposure Amount in respect of a Portfolio Investment denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account).  Promptly following the earlier of the date on which any Delayed Funding Term Loan becomes an Ineligible Investment or the date on which a Final Approval Request in respect of a draw of an unfunded commitment under such Delayed Funding Term Loan is not approved, the Company shall (x) deposit the portion of the Unfunded Exposure Amount relating to such Delayed Funding Term Loan into the Unfunded Exposure Account (or, in the case of any Unfunded Exposure Amount in respect of a Portfolio Investment denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account) or (y) transfer such Delayed Funding Term Loan to HoldCo as a non-cash dividend (upon which transfer, such Delayed Funding Term Loan will be released from the security interest under this Agreement without further action by any Person).  If, at any time, the amount on deposit on the Unfunded Exposure Account (together with related amounts in respect of Unfunded Exposure Amounts relating to Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency deposited into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account) is greater than the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount, the Company may direct that any such excess be transferred to the Principal Collection Account for application as Principal Proceeds (or, in the case of amounts deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account by the Company and not from the proceeds of an Advance, Interest Proceeds) in accordance with this Agreement.  In addition and without limitation to the foregoing, if (i) the Company is required to deposit amounts into the Unfunded Exposure Account as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Market Value Cure Failure, (ii) such Event of Default or Market Value Cure Failure has been cured or waived and (iii) no subsequent Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no subsequent Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, the Company may direct that any such amount be withdrawn and be applied as Principal Proceeds or Interest Proceeds.  Amounts in the Unfunded Exposure Account may be applied (A) for the purposes set forth in this paragraph above and (B) so long as no Market Value Cure Failure has occurred and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to fund unfunded commitments in respect of Delayed Funding Term Loans and, upon acceleration of the Secured Obligations following an Event of Default, shall be transferred to the Principal Collection Account.

 

(f)            Without limitation to any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not acquire any unfunded commitment under any Delayed Funding Term Loan unless, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such purchase, the Compliance Condition and item 6 of the Concentration Limitations will each be satisfied.

 

(g)           Amounts deposited into a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account in respect of Unfunded Exposure Amounts relating to Portfolio Investments denominated in a Permitted Non-USD

 

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Currency shall be retained in such Permitted Non-USD Currency Account until the date on which such amounts may be released in the same manner as amounts in respect of Unfunded Exposure Amounts denominated in USD may be released from the Unfunded Exposure Account.

 

SECTION 2.04        Initial Closing Conditions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligations of the Lenders to make Advances shall not become effective until the date (the “Effective Date”) on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion):

 

(a)           Executed Counterparts.  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

 

(b)           Loan Documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the other Loan Documents have been executed and are in full force and effect.

 

(c)           Corporate Documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have received such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and other certificates of officers of the Company and HoldCo as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each officer thereof or other Person authorized to act in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such other documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Company and HoldCo and any other legal matters relating to the Company and HoldCo, the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

 

(d)           Payment of Fees, Etc.  The Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable by the Company in connection herewith on or prior to the Effective Date, the upfront fee payable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Effective Date Letter Agreement and, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses (including out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Company hereunder.  Such amounts, together with the invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses of other service providers identified by the Company (including counsel to the Company), shall be deposited into the Principal Collection Account and paid therefrom to the applicable recipients on or prior to the Effective Date (or, in the case of out-of-pocket fees and expenses payable to persons other than the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator, on or about the Effective Date).  For the avoidance of doubt, no amounts described in the immediately preceding sentence shall constitute Permitted Intraperiod Payments subject to Section 4.03(j) or otherwise be subject to or applied against the Expense Cap.

 

(e)           Patriot Act, Etc.  To the extent requested by any Agent or any Lender, such Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) and other applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations.

 

(f)            Certain Acknowledgements and Search Reports.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (a) UCC, tax and judgment lien searches, bankruptcy and pending lawsuit searches or equivalent reports or searches listing all effective lien notices or comparable documents that name the

 

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Company and HoldCo as debtor and that are filed in the jurisdiction in which the Company or HoldCo, as applicable, is organized and (b) such other searches that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or appropriate.

 

(g)           LTV Ratio.  The Compliance Condition shall be satisfied on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the contribution of the Initial Loans and the funding of the Initial Advance on the Closing Date.

 

(h)           Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement.  The transactions contemplated by the Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, other than to the extent such transactions are to be effected by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the making of the initial Advance and the application of the proceeds thereof) shall have been consummated and all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of such agreement have been satisfied, in each case, as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

(i)            Officer’s Certificate as to Collateral.  The Agents shall have received a certificate of the Company that after giving effect to the initial Advance and use of proceeds thereof (A) the Company is the owner of the Collateral free and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (other than any liens, claims or encumbrances that will be released concurrently with the initial Advance) except for Permitted Liens; (B) the Company has acquired its ownership in such Collateral in good faith without notice of any adverse claim, except as described in clause (A) above; (C) the Company has not assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered any interest in such Collateral (or, if any such interest has been assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered, it has been or, concurrently with the initial Advance, will be released) other than Permitted Liens; (D) the Company has full right to grant a security interest in and assign and pledge such Collateral to the Collateral Agent; and (E) upon grant by the Company, the Collateral Agent has a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens.

 

SECTION 2.05        Other Conditions to Initial Funding.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligations of the Lenders to fund any initial Advances hereunder shall not become effective until the Administrative Agent shall have received one or more favorable written opinions of outside counsel for the Company and HoldCo, covering such matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request (including, without limitation, certain non-consolidation and true contribution matters, certain corporate matters and the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in any of the Collateral).

 

ARTICLE III
ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE FINANCINGS

 

SECTION 3.01        The Advances.

 

(a)           Making the Advances.  If the Lenders are required to make an Advance to the Company as provided in Section 2.03, then each Lender shall make such Advance in the applicable Eligible Currency on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the Collateral Agent for deposit to the Principal Collection Account (or, in the case of Advances denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account); provided that, as described in Section 2.02, the proceeds of the initial Advance hereunder shall be disbursed in accordance with the Omnibus Financing Terms Agreement and the disbursement of such Advance as set forth therein shall constitute the making of such Advance to the Company for all purposes.  Each Lender at its option may make any Advance by causing any domestic or foreign branch or affiliate of such Lender to make such Advance, provided that any exercise of such

 

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option shall not affect the obligation of the Company to repay such Advance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Once drawn, Advances may only be repaid, prepaid or reborrowed in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(b)           Interest on the Advances.  All outstanding Advances shall bear interest (from and including the date on which such Advance is made) at a per annum rate equal to the Reference Rate (except as expressly set forth herein) for each Calculation Period in effect plus the Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.  In addition, if, at any time during the Reinvestment Period, the outstanding Advances are less than the Adjusted Principal Amount at such time, the Company shall incur interest on the difference of the Adjusted Principal Amount minus the amount of Advances at such time at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.

 

(c)           Evidence of the Advances.  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Company to such Lender resulting from each Advance made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder and the Eligible Currency thereof.  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Company, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States a register (the “Register”) in which it shall record the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Financing Commitment of, and principal amount of the Advances (and related interest amounts) due and payable or to become due and payable from the Company to each Lender hereunder and the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.  The entries made in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the parties hereto shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender and the owner of the amounts owing to it hereunder as reflected in the Register for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

Any Lender may request that Advances made by it be evidenced by a promissory note.  In such event, the Company shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent.  Thereafter, the Advances evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to such payee and its registered assigns.

 

(d)           Pro Rata Treatment.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all borrowings of, and payments in respect of, the Advances shall be made on a pro rata basis by or to the Lenders in accordance with their respective portions of the Financing Commitments in respect of Advances held by them.

 

(e)           Illegality.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company that the adoption of any law, rule or regulation, or any change therein or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, makes it unlawful, or any central bank or other governmental authority asserts that it is unlawful, for a Lender or the Administrative Agent to perform its obligations hereunder to fund or maintain Advances in the applicable Eligible Currency hereunder, then (1) the obligation of such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder to fund or maintain Advances in such Eligible Currency shall immediately be suspended until such time as such Lender or the Administrative Agent determines (in its sole discretion) that such performance is again lawful, (2) such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall use reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, other than immaterial, incidental

 

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expenses), to transfer within twenty (20) days after it gives notice under this clause (e), all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to another of its offices, branches or affiliates with respect to which such performance would not be unlawful, and (3) if such Lender or the Administrative Agent is unable to effect a transfer under clause (2), then any outstanding Advances of such Lender in such Eligible Currency shall (i) be promptly paid in full by the Company (together with all accrued interest and other amounts owing hereunder) but not later than the end of the then-current Calculation Period (or, if sooner repayment is required by law, be repaid immediately upon request of such Lender) or (ii) in the case of Advances denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, if requested by the Company, be converted to Advances denominated in USD on the date specified by the Administrative Agent at the Spot Rate, become denominated in USD and thereafter bear interest at the rates applicable to Advances denominated in USD and, in such event, the Company shall pay all amounts owning in connection therewith, including all interest accrued on the Advances being converted through such date; provided that, to the extent that any such adoption or change makes it unlawful for the Advances to bear interest by reference to the Reference Rate, then the foregoing clauses (1) through (3) shall not apply and the Advances shall bear interest (from and after the last day of the Calculation Period ending immediately after such adoption or change) at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.

 

(f)            Increased Costs.

 

(i)            If any Change in Law shall:

 

(1)           impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender;

 

(2)           impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or the Advance (or portion thereof) made or held by such Lender (other than as a result of any actions taken pursuant to Section 3.01(g)(ii) below); or

 

(3)           subject any Lender or the Administrative Agent to any Taxes (other than (x) Indemnified Taxes and (y) Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Administrative Agent of making, continuing, converting or maintaining the Advance or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then, upon request by such Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Company will pay to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(ii)           If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Advance (or portion thereof) made or held by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law

 

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(taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time the Company will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(iii)          A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate, and the basis for such compensation of, such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (i) or (ii) of this Section shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Company shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate on the Payment Date first occurring after receipt thereof.

 

(iv)          Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Administrative Agent notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

(v)           Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent agrees that it will take such commercially reasonable actions as the Company may reasonably request that will avoid the need to pay, or reduce the amount of, any increased amounts referred to in this Section 3.01(f); provided that no Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be obligated to take any actions that would, in the reasonable opinion of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, be disadvantageous to such Lender or the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, due to a loss of money).  In no event will the Company be responsible for increased amounts referred to in this Section 3.01(f) which relates to any other entities to which any Lender provides financing.

 

(g)           Alternate Rate of Interest.

 

(i) If prior to the commencement of any Calculation Period: (x) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Reference Rate (including, without limitation, because the Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for deposits in the applicable Eligible Currency and such Calculation Period; or (y) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Financing Providers that the Reference Rate, as applicable, for such Calculation Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Advances (or its Advance) included in such Advance for such Calculation Period; then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Company and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Company and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, if any Advance in the applicable Eligible Currency is requested, such Advance shall accrue interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.

 

(ii) If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (i)(x) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (i)(x) have not

 

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arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the Reference Rate or a governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the Reference Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Company may designate a new benchmark rate (which may include spread adjustments applicable to such rate) to be used to calculate the Reference Rate, which benchmark rate may be (A) such benchmark rate being used to calculate the interest rate payable on Portfolio Investments representing not less than 50% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Portfolio Investments denominated in USD (in the case of the LIBO Rate applicable to Advances denominated in USD) and GBP (in the case of the LIBO Rate applicable to Advances denominated in GBP), CAD (in the case of the CDOR Rate) or EUR (in the case of EURIBOR), (B) such benchmark rate formally proposed or recommended (whether by letter, protocol, publication of standard terms or otherwise) by the Loan Syndication and Trading Association or the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (or such successor organization, as applicable) as a replacement benchmark rate for the applicable Reference Rate, or (C) such other benchmark rate as is otherwise mutually agreed by the Company and the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.05, the designation of such alternative benchmark rate shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.  Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this Section 3.01(g)(ii) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 3.01(g)(ii), only to the extent the Reference Rate for deposits in the applicable Eligible Currency and such Calculation Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), the new benchmark rate shall be the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Advances set forth on the Transaction Schedule.

 

(h)           No Set-off or counterclaim.  Subject to Section 3.03, all payments to be made hereunder by the Company in respect of the Advance shall be made without set-off or counterclaim and in such amounts as may be necessary in order that every such payment (after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future Taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which the Company is organized or any political subdivision or taxing authority therein or thereof) shall not be less than the amounts otherwise specified to be paid under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.02        General.  The provisions of Section 3.01 and any other provisions relating to the types of Financings contemplated by each such section shall not be operative until and unless such types of Financing have been made available to the Company, as evidenced by the Transaction Schedule.

 

SECTION 3.03        Taxes.

 

(a)           Payments Free of Taxes.  All payments to be made hereunder by the Company in respect of the Advances shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law.  If any applicable law requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by an applicable Withholding Agent, then such applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Company shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

(b)           Payment of Other Taxes by the Company.  Without duplication of other amounts payable by the Company under this Section 3.03, the Company shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

 

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(c)           Indemnification by the Company.  The Company shall indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to indemnify any such Recipient pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) for any Indemnified Taxes unless such Recipient makes written demand on the Company for indemnification no later than 270 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the relevant Governmental Authority makes written demand upon such Recipient for payment of such Indemnified Taxes and (ii) the date on which such Recipient has made payment of such Indemnified Taxes.  A certificate describing in reasonable detail the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Company by a Recipient (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d)           Indemnification by the Lenders.  Each Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Company has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Company to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of 10.07 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d).

 

(e)           Evidence of Payments.  As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Company to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.03, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(f)            Status of Lenders.  (i) Any Recipient that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Recipient, if reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Recipient is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.03(f)(ii)(A),(B) and (D)) shall not be required if in the Recipient’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Recipient.

 

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(ii)           Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 

(A)          any Recipient that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Recipient becomes a Recipient under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), an executed IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Recipient is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax; provided, however, that if the Recipient is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it shall provide the appropriate withholding form of its owner (together with appropriate supporting documentation);

 

(B)          any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(1)           in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8BEN, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8BEN, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

(2)           an executed IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(3)           in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Company within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8BEN, as applicable; or

 

(4)           to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 or Exhibit C-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

(C)          any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Company or the Administrative

 

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Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Company or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

(D)          if a payment made to a Recipient under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Recipient shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Recipient has complied with such Recipient’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.

 

Each Recipient agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Company and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

(g)           Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 3.03 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.03), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

(h)           Survival.  Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.03 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, and the termination, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

 

SECTION 3.04        Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

 

(a)           Designation of a Different Lending Office.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.01(e) or (f), or if the Company is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.03, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Company) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Advances hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender,

 

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such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01(e) or (f) or Section 3.03, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Company hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

(b)           Replacement of Lenders.  If any (i) Lender requests compensation under Section 3.01(e) or (f), or if the Company is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.03, and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.04(a), (ii) defaults in its obligation to make Advances hereunder or (iii) becomes subject to a Bail-In Action, then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in and the consents required by Section 10.07), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 3.01(e) or (f) or Section 3.03) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Company shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Company (in the case of all other amounts), (iii) such assignment will result in a ratable reduction in the claim for compensation or payments under Section 3.01(e) or (f) or Section 3.03, as applicable and (iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable law.  A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

ARTICLE IV
COLLECTIONS AND PAYMENTS

 

SECTION 4.01        Interest Proceeds.

 

(a)           The Company shall cause all Interest Proceeds on the Portfolio Investments owned by it to be deposited in the Interest Collection Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit to the Interest Collection Account all Interest Proceeds received by it immediately upon receipt thereof; provided that Interest Proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deposited into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.

 

(b)           All Interest Proceeds shall be retained in the Interest Collection Account or the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account and invested (and reinvested) at the written direction of the Administrative Agent in U.S. Dollar-denominated (or denominated in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency, in the case of Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts) high-grade investments selected by the Company (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, in which case, selected by the Administrative Agent) (“Eligible Investments”), which may include investments with respect to which the Collateral Agent or its Affiliate provides services and receives compensation.  Eligible Investments shall mature no later than the next succeeding Payment Date.

 

(c)           Interest Proceeds on deposit in the Interest Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the

 

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Company (or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, the Administrative Agent)) and be applied in accordance with the Priority of Payments; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, Interest Proceeds on deposit in the Interest Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent at the written direction and in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and be applied to repay the Advances and/or to pay accrued but unpaid interest on the Advances to the Administrative Agent for ratable distribution to the Lenders or to any other Secured Obligations.

 

SECTION 4.02                        Principal Proceeds.

 

(a)                                 The Company shall cause all Principal Proceeds received on the Portfolio Investments owned by it to be deposited in the Principal Collection Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit to the Principal Collection Account all Principal Proceeds received by it immediately upon receipt thereof; provided that Principal Proceeds denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency shall be deposited into the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.

 

(b)                                 All Principal Proceeds shall be retained in the Principal Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account and invested at the written direction of the Administrative Agent in Eligible Investments selected by the Company (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, in which case, selected by the Administrative Agent).  All investment income on such Eligible Investments shall constitute Interest Proceeds.  Eligible Investments shall mature no later than the next succeeding Payment Date.

 

(c)                                  On any Business Day, Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Principal Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, as applicable, may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (unless otherwise specified herein, at the written direction of the Company (or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, the Administrative Agent)) and applied (i) in accordance with the Priority of Payments, (ii)  in accordance with Section 2.03(c) or (e), (iii) to prepay Advances pursuant to Section 4.03(c), (iv) to apply the proceeds of any Portfolio Investment Repayment Event (x) during the Reinvestment Period, to repay Advances in an amount not less than $8,400,000 and thereafter to make Permitted Distribution (or as otherwise directed by the Company with the balance of such proceeds, subject to clauses (i) through (iv) of the proviso in the definition of the term Permitted Distribution) or (y) after the Reinvestment Period, to make a Ratable Distribution and (v) to make a Permitted Intraperiod Payment in accordance with Section 4.03(j); provided that, notwithstanding any of the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Principal Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, as applicable, may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent at the written direction and in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and be applied to repay the Advances and/or to pay accrued but unpaid interest on the Advances to the Administrative Agent for ratable distribution to the Lenders or to any other Secured Obligations.

 

SECTION 4.03                        Principal and Interest Payments; Prepayments; Commitment Fee; Priority of Payments.

 

(a)                                 The unpaid aggregate principal amount of the Advances (together with accrued interest and Commitment Fees thereon) shall be paid in full in cash to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender on the Maturity Date and any and all cash in the Collateral Accounts and the

 

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Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Secured Obligations on the Maturity Date.

 

(b)                                 Accrued interest on the Advances shall be payable in cash in arrears on each Payment Date pursuant to the Priority of Payments except as otherwise set forth herein and provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to each clause (ii) of the “Applicable Margin for Advances” set forth on the Transaction Schedule shall be payable on demand and (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Advances in full, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.

 

(c)                                  Subject to the proviso set forth in Section 4.02(c) and the requirements of this Section 4.03(c), the Company shall have the right (i) on any Payment Date, to prepay outstanding Advances in whole or in part in accordance with the Priority of Payments, (ii) at any time after the Non-Call Period End Date, to prepay the outstanding Advances in full in connection with termination of this Agreement and the Financing Commitments, (iii) following a Portfolio Investment Repayment Event, to prepay outstanding Advances in accordance with Section 4.02(c)(iv), (iv) to prepay Advances in whole or in part in connection with a Market Value Cure and (v) to prepay Advances in whole or in part on any Business Day that JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association has ceased to act as Administrative Agent.  The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by email with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator) of any prepayment hereunder not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable (unless such notice conditions such prepayment upon consummation of a transaction which is contemplated to result in a prepayment of outstanding Advances, in which event such notice may be revocable or conditioned upon such consummation) and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of the Advances to be prepaid.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Except as otherwise set forth herein, prepayments are not required to be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest.

 

(d)                                 On the First Amendment Date, the Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent the applicable amount set forth in the First Amendment Date Letter Agreement.

 

(e)                                  The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for ratable distribution to the Lenders, a commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) in USD in the amount specified in the First Amendment Date Letter Agreement.  Accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable in arrears on each Payment Date and on the earlier of (i) the date on which the Financing Commitments terminate and (ii) the last day of the Reinvestment Period; provided that, if either such date is not a Payment Date, the accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable on the next occurring Payment Date.  All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

(f)                                   Once paid, all fees or any part thereof payable hereunder shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

 

(g)                                  On each Payment Date and the Maturity Date, the Collateral Agent, pursuant to the Payment Date Report, shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the Interest Collection Account and the Interest MV Cure Account and any amounts on deposit in a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account representing Interest Proceeds as of the end of the most recent Calculation Period or in the case of the Maturity Date, such date, in the following order of priority (the “Interest Priority of Payments”):

 

(A)                               first, (1) to pay accrued but unpaid Administrative Expenses (first, to the Collateral Agent, Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator, and second,

 

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to all other parties entitled thereto), then (2) to pay amounts payable to any Person in respect of any governmental fee, charge or Tax imposed on the Company or either Parent and/or their Affiliates with respect to the income, assets and operations of the Company (including expenses of complying with FATCA) then (3) to make distributions to HoldCo in an amount equal to the Preferred Distributions for the related Calculation Period and then (4) if determined by the Company, to be retained in the Interest Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, as applicable, to serve as a reserve for future Administrative Expenses, provided that the amounts in (1) and (4) collectively, together with any amounts paid during the related Calculation Period pursuant to clause (x) of Section 4.03(j), shall not exceed the Expense Cap, and amounts in (2), together with any amounts paid during the related Calculation Period pursuant to clause (w) of Section 4.03(j), shall not exceed the Tax Cap;

 

(B)                               second, to pay accrued but unpaid interest on the Advances and the Commitment Fee;

 

(C)                               third, (1) if the Compliance Condition is not satisfied, to be deposited in the Interest MV Cure Account until the Compliance Condition is satisfied and (2) if the Compliance Condition is satisfied (after giving effect to the preceding clause (1), if applicable), to the payment of any unpaid amounts in clause (A) above in excess of the Expense Cap and/or the Tax Cap, as applicable; and

 

(D)                               fourth, to make Restricted Payments or as otherwise directed by the Company.

 

(h)                                 On each Payment Date and the Maturity Date, the Collateral Agent, pursuant to the Payment Date Report, shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the Principal Collection Account and the Principal MV Cure Account and any amounts on deposit in a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account representing Principal Proceeds as of the end of the most recent Calculation Period or in the case of the Maturity Date on such date, in the following order of priority (the “Principal Priority of Payments”):

 

(A)                               first, (1) to the payment of unpaid amounts referred to in clause (A)(1) of the Interest Priority of Payments subject to the proviso set forth in such clause (A), (2) then to the payment of unpaid amounts referred to in clause  (B) of the Interest Priority of Payments and (3) then to the payment of unpaid amounts referred to in clause (A) of the Interest Priority of Payments other than clauses (A)(1) and (A)(4) thereof, subject to the proviso set forth in such clause (A);

 

(B)                               second, during the Reinvestment Period, (1) if the Compliance Condition is not satisfied, to be deposited in the Principal MV Cure Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, as applicable, until the Compliance Condition is satisfied, and (2) at the option of the Company to one or more of the following: (a) to the Principal Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, as applicable, for the acquisition of additional Portfolio Investments, (b) to repayment of the Advances, and (c) so long as the Compliance Condition is satisfied (after giving pro forma effect to any payment under this subclause (c)), to make a Permitted Distribution;

 

(C)                               third, after the Reinvestment Period, at the option of the Company to one or more of the following:  (a) to the repayment of the Advances and/or (b) if the Compliance Condition is satisfied (after giving pro forma effect to any payment

 

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and/or repayment under this clause (C)), to make a Ratable Distribution (if a Permitted Distribution may be made on such Payment Date);

 

(D)                               fourth, after the Reinvestment Period, to the repayment of unpaid amounts referred to in clause (C)(2) of the Interest Priority of Payments;

 

(E)                                fifth, after the Reinvestment Period, to make Restricted Payments or as otherwise directed by the Company.

 

(i)                                     Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Advances have been accelerated in accordance with this Agreement, on each date set by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, at the written direction of the Administrative Agent, shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the Interest Collection Account, the Principal Collection Account, each Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, the Interest MV Cure Account and the Principal MV Cure Account, in the following order of priority (the “Enforcement Priority of Payments” and, together with the Interest Priority of Payments and the Principal Priority of Payments, the “Priority of Payments”):

 

(A)                               first, to pay accrued but unpaid Administrative Expenses (first, to the Collateral Agent, Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator, and second, to all other parties entitled thereto), provided that such amounts shall not exceed the Expense Cap;

 

(B)                               second, to pay accrued but unpaid interest on the Advances and the Commitment Fee;

 

(C)                               third, to repay the outstanding Advances until paid in full;

 

(D)                               fourth, to pay accrued but unpaid Preferred Distributions;

 

(E)                                fifth, to pay any remaining Administrative Expenses; and

 

(F)                                 sixth, to make Restricted Payments or as otherwise directed by the Company.

 

If the amounts available to be applied pursuant to the Priority of Payments are insufficient to make the full amount of the disbursements required by any numbered sub-clause therein, then the Collateral Agent shall make the disbursements then due and payable to the extent funds are available therefor, to the Persons entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts owing to them under such sub-clause in the order of priority set forth therein.

 

With respect to each Calculation Period, the Collateral Administrator shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Company no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Payment Date, a detailed reporting setting forth the proposed application of funds to be made pursuant to the foregoing Priority of Payments (the “Payment Date Report”).  Upon approval by the Administrative Agent, the Payment Date Report shall constitute instructions to the Collateral Agent to make such distributions on the Payment Date pursuant to the Payment Date Report.  In connection with the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall from time to time provide the Collateral Administrator, upon request therefor, with any information reasonably necessary to prepare such reporting.

 

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(j)                                    In addition and without limiting the foregoing, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, on any Business Day, the Company may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, direct the Collateral Administrator to apply amounts on deposit in the Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account to pay (w) Taxes, governmental fees and trade payables, (x) other Administrative Expenses, (y) amounts owing under Sections 3.01(f) and 10.04, and (z) any fee payable by the Company pursuant to the Sourcing Agreement or other amount owed by the Company under any contract entered into by the Company in accordance with the terms hereof in the ordinary course of business, provided that the Company believes in good faith that there will be sufficient funds to make the payments required by each of items with priority higher than such Taxes or governmental fees, Administrative Expenses, or amounts owing under Sections 3.01(f) and 10.04, as applicable, or in the case of clause (z), the payments contemplated by Sections 4.03(g)(A) and 4.03(g)(B), on the next Payment Date after such application, and provided further that amounts payable under clause (w) during any Calculation Period shall not exceed the Tax Cap and amounts payable under clause (x) during any Calculation Period shall not exceed the Expense Cap.

 

SECTION 4.04                        Payments Generally.  (a) All payments to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the account designated in writing to the Company and the Collateral Agent for further distribution by the Administrative Agent (if applicable).  The Administrative Agent shall give written notice to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator (on which the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator may conclusively rely) and the Company of the calculation of amounts payable to the Financing Providers in respect of the Financings and the amounts payable to the Company.  Within two (2) Business Days after each Calculation Date, the Administrative Agent shall deliver an invoice to the Company, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator in respect of the interest due on such Payment Date.  All payments to the Administrative Agent not made for distribution to the Lenders shall be made as directed in writing by the Administrative Agent.  All payments hereunder to the Secured Parties shall be made without setoff or counterclaim.  All payments hereunder shall be made in USD other than payments of interest and principal made in respect of Advances denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency, which shall be made in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency of such Advance.  All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days (other than interest calculated at the Base Rate, which shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365/366 days) and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).  Except as otherwise set forth herein, all payments by or on behalf of the Company hereunder shall be made in accordance with the Priority of Payments.

 

(b)                                 If after receipt of an invoice from the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.04(a) and at least two (2) Business Days prior to any Payment Date or the Maturity Date, the Collateral Administrator shall have notified the Company, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent that the Company does not have a sufficient amount of funds in a Permitted Non-USD Currency on deposit in the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency Account that will be needed (1) to pay to the Lenders all of the amounts required to be paid in such Permitted Non-USD Currency on such date and/or (2) to pay any expenses required to be paid in accordance with the Priority of Payments, in each case, in such Permitted Non-USD Currency as required for such payment (a “Currency Shortfall”), then, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, the Company shall exchange (or shall direct the Collateral Agent to exchange), in each case with the consent of the Administrative Agent, amounts in USD held in the Interest Collection Account or the Principal Collection Account, as applicable, for the applicable Permitted Non-USD Currency in an amount necessary to cure such Currency Shortfall.  Each such exchange shall occur no later than one Business Day prior to such Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as applicable, and shall be made at the spot rate of conversion at the time of conversion utilizing the Collateral Agent’s foreign exchange desk. If for any

 

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reason the Company shall have failed to effect any such currency exchange by the Business Day prior to such date, then the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to (but shall not be obligated to) direct such currency exchange on behalf of the Company.

 

(c)                                  At any time following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may in its sole discretion direct the Securities Intermediary or the Bank, as applicable, to exchange amounts held in each Permitted Non-USD Currency Account for USD at the spot rate at the time of conversion (utilizing the Collateral Agent’s foreign exchange desk) for application hereunder.

 

SECTION 4.05                        Interest MV Cure Account and Principal MV Cure Account.

 

(a)                                 Prior to the Maturity Date, all cash amounts in the Interest MV Cure Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction of the Administrative Agent (as directed by the Required Financing Providers).  Eligible Investments shall mature no later than the next succeeding Payment Date.

 

(b)                                 Amounts on deposit in the Interest MV Cure Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Company (or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, the Administrative Agent)) and (i) used to prepay the Advances in accordance with Section 4.03(c) or (ii) distributed in accordance with the Interest Priority of Payments.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, amounts on deposit in the Interest MV Cure Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent at the written direction and in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and be applied to repay the Advances and/or to pay accrued but unpaid interest on the Advances to the Administrative Agent for ratable distribution to the Lenders or to the payment of any other Secured Obligations.

 

(c)                                  The Company shall cause all cash received by it in connection with a Market Value Cure to be deposited in the Principal MV Cure Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit to the Principal MV Cure Account such amounts received by it (and identified as such) immediately upon receipt thereof.  Prior to the Maturity Date, all cash amounts in the Principal MV Cure Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction of the Administrative Agent (as directed by the Required Financing Providers).  All amounts contributed to the Company by the Parent, HoldCo or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing in connection with a Market Value Cure shall be paid free and clear of any right of chargeback or other equitable claim.  Eligible Investments shall mature no later than the next succeeding Payment Date.

 

(d)                                 Amounts on deposit in the Principal MV Cure Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent (at the written direction of the Company (or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, the Administrative Agent)) and (i) deposited in the Principal Collection Account with prior notice to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Compliance Condition is satisfied on a pro forma basis, (ii) used to prepay the Advances in accordance with Section 4.03(c) or (iii) distributed in accordance with the Principal Priority of Payments.  Additionally, amounts on deposit in the Principal MV Cure Account may be withdrawn and deposited in the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account as and to the extent set forth in Schedule 9.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure, amounts on deposit in the Principal MV Cure Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent at the written direction and in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and be applied to repay the Advances and/or to pay accrued but unpaid interest

 

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on the Advances to the Administrative Agent for ratable distribution to the Lenders or to the payment of any other Secured Obligations.

 

SECTION 4.06                        Proceeds Collection Account.

 

(a)                                 The Company shall cause all cash received by it in connection with the sale of Portfolio Investments pursuant to Section 1.04(b)(ii) to be deposited in the Proceeds Collection Account or remitted to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall credit to the Proceeds Collection Account such amounts received by it (and identified as such) immediately upon receipt thereof.  Prior to the Maturity Date, all cash amounts in the Proceeds Collection Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments at the written direction of the Administrative Agent (as directed by the Required Financing Providers).  Eligible Investments shall mature no later than the next succeeding Payment Date.

 

(b)                                 Amounts on deposit in the Proceeds Collection Account may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent at the written direction and in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and be applied to repay the Advances and/or to pay accrued but unpaid interest on the Advances to the Administrative Agent for ratable distribution to the Lenders or to the payment of any other Secured Obligations.

 

(c)                                  After the termination of the Financing Commitments and the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, any amounts remaining in the Proceeds Collection Account shall be delivered to the Company.

 

SECTION 4.07                        Reduction of Financing Commitments.

 

(a)                                 After the Non-Call Period End Date (or any other date after JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association ceases to act as Administrative Agent), the Company shall be entitled at its option from time to time and upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent to (i) reduce the Financing Commitments with respect to Advances by prepayment of all or any portion of the principal amount of the Advances and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and designating to the Administrative Agent that such prepayment is part of a Facility Reduction (in which case the Financing Commitments shall be reduced by the amount of principal so prepaid) and/or (ii) terminate in full or reduce in part any portion of the Financing Commitments that exceeds the sum of the outstanding Advances.

 

(b)                                 On the last day of the Reinvestment Period, all remaining unfunded Financing Commitments will automatically be cancelled.

 

(c)                                  Any reduction of Financing Commitments under this Section 4.07 shall be referred to as a “Facility Reduction”.

 

ARTICLE V
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

SECTION 6.01                        Representations and Warranties.  The Company represents to the other parties hereto, as of the date of this Agreement and as of each Trade Date, that:

 

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(a)                                 it is duly organized or incorporated, as the case may be, and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions herein and therein contemplated;

 

(b)                                 the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, and the consummation of such transactions have been duly authorized by it and this Agreement and each such other Loan Document constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally);

 

(c)                                  the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and the consummation of such transactions do not and will not (i) conflict with the provisions of its governing instruments or (ii) violate any provisions of applicable law or regulation or any applicable order of any court or regulatory body or result in the breach of, or constitute a default, or require any consent, under any material agreement, instrument or document to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property may be bound or affected which, in the case of this clause (ii), would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(d)                                 no actions or proceedings at law or in equity are pending (or, to its knowledge, threatened) against it before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(e)                                  [Reserved];

 

(f)                                   it has obtained all consents and authorizations (including all required consents and authorizations of any governmental authority) that are necessary to be obtained by it in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and each such consent and authorization is in full force and effect other than those for which the failure to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(g)                                  it is not required to register as an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

(h)                                 it has not issued any securities that are or are required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and it is not a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

(i)                                     except with respect to the Secured Obligations, it has no outstanding Indebtedness;

 

(j)                                    no ERISA Event has occurred;

 

(k)                                 as of the date of this Agreement it is, and after giving pro forma effect to any Advance it will be, Solvent and it is not entering into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consummating any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors;

 

(l)                                     it is not subject to any Adverse Proceeding;

 

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(m)                             it is not in default under any other contract to which it is a party, except where such default would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Company, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (a “Material Adverse Effect”);

 

(n)                                 (i) it is in compliance in all respects with the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Chapter of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 and with the USA PATRIOT Act and all other laws and regulations relating to money laundering and terrorist activities and (ii) it is in compliance in all material respects with all other Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties;

 

(o)                                 it does not have any Subsidiaries or own any Investments in any Person other than the Portfolio Investments or Investments (i) constituting Eligible Investments and (ii) those the Company shall have acquired or received as a distribution in connection with a workout, bankruptcy, foreclosure, restructuring or similar process or proceeding involving a Portfolio Investment or any obligor thereunder or issuer thereof;

 

(p)                                 (x) it has disclosed to the Administrative Agent all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, in each case, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (y) no report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished in writing by or on behalf of it or any of its Affiliates to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (in each case as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains (or, to the extent any such information was furnished to the Company by a third party, to the Company’s knowledge contains), as of its delivery date, any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, when taken as a whole, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(q)                                 it has good and marketable title to all Portfolio Investments and other Collateral free of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens and any Liens that will be released contemporaneously with the initial Advance hereunder);

 

(r)                                    the Company has filed all tax returns required by law to have been filed by it in the required legal timeframe (if any and taking into account any applicable extensions); all such tax returns are true and correct in all respects; and the Company has paid or withheld (as applicable) all taxes and governmental charges owing or required to be withheld by it (if any), except (i) any such taxes or governmental charges which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside in accordance with GAAP on its books or (ii) the failure of which to file such tax returns or pay, withhold or discharge such taxes or governmental charges would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company;

 

(s)                                   the Company will be treated as of the date of its formation as, and for so long as any amounts remain outstanding hereunder will remain, as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not take any action nor recognize any transfer of interests in the Company that would cause the Company to become treated other than as a disregarded entity, the Company intends that the income from the Company’s assets will be treated as income of its sole

 

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owner for United States federal income tax purposes and will not take any action inconsistent with such intention, and the Company will procure that its sole owner complies with any United States federal withholding tax obligations imposed on it;

 

(t)                                    the Company has not engaged in any business operations or activities other than as an ownership entity for Portfolio Investments and similar loan or debt obligations, entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents and the Sourcing Agreement and such activities and activities incidental thereto;

 

(u)                                 it is subject to policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by it, its agents and their respective directors, managers, officers and employees (as applicable) with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and it and its officers and managers and, to its knowledge, its owners and agents are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in it being designated as a Sanctioned Person.  None of (i) it or its officers or managers or (ii) to its knowledge, any of its owners or agents that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.  No Advances, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents will directly, or to the knowledge of the Company, indirectly violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions;

 

(v)                                 all proceeds of the Advances will be used by the Company only in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  No part of the proceeds of any Advance will be used by the Company to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.  Neither the making of any Advance not the use of the proceeds thereof will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Board.  No Advance is secured, directly or indirectly, by Margin Stock, and the Collateral does not include Margin Stock; and

 

(w)                               without limitation to any other provision of this Agreement, it acknowledges and agrees that, except with respect to any non-waivable right under applicable law, JPMCB and its affiliates are not, nor shall they be deemed to be, by virtue of JPMCB’s roles as Administrative Agent and Financing Provider hereunder and/or any action or inaction of JPMCB in either such capacity, a fiduciary of, or otherwise have a trust relationship with, or owe any duty of care, duty of loyalty or other duty to, any other person in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 6.02                        Covenants of the Company.  The Company:

 

(a)                                 shall comply with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions and shall maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by it, its agents and their respective directors, managers, officers and employees (as applicable) with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions;

 

(b)                                 shall promptly provide the Administrative Agent with any amendments to any of its or HoldCo’s constituent documents and shall not, and shall assure that HoldCo does not, amend any of its constituent documents in any manner that could reasonably be expected to, or that does, adversely affect the Lenders in any material respect without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Financing Providers; provided that, for purposes of this clause (b), with respect to HoldCo, “constituent documents” shall include, without limitation, the HoldCo LLC Agreement;

 

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(c)                                  shall not, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Financing Providers), which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Required Financing Providers, enter into any hedge agreement;

 

(d)                                 shall not maintain any of its primary books or records with respect to the Collateral at any office other than at the address referred to on the Transaction Schedule (or at the office of the Collateral Agent) or maintain its chief executive office or its place of business at any place other than at such address, in each case without providing at least fifteen (15) days advance written notice to the Administrative Agent;

 

(e)                                  shall not change its name, or name under which it does business, from the name shown on the signature pages hereto, unless it shall have provided ten (10) Business Days’ advance written notice of such change to the Administrative Agent;

 

(f)                                   shall at all times comply with the requirements of its constituent documents, including Section 1.8 of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company;

 

(g)                                  shall at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights and franchises, licenses and permits material to its business;

 

(h)                                 shall comply with all applicable requirements of law (whether statutory, regulatory or otherwise), the noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or collectively, a material adverse effect on the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Collateral;

 

(i)                                     shall not have any Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, other than any entity that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company as a result of the Company’s acquisition or receipt of equity interests in such entity as a distribution in connection with a workout, bankruptcy, foreclosure, restructuring or similar process or proceeding involving a Portfolio Investment or any obligor thereunder or issuer thereof;

 

(j)                                    shall not fail to remain Solvent;

 

(k)                                 shall ensure that no ERISA Event occurs;

 

(l)                                     shall take all actions necessary to maintain good and marketable title to the Portfolio Investments and the other Collateral, subject to only Permitted Liens;

 

(m)                             shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall furnish to the Lenders, copies of the following financial statements, reports and information:  (i) as soon as available and in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of Parent (beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019), consolidated audited financial statements of Parent, audited by a firm of nationally recognized independent public accountants, as of the end of such fiscal year, (ii) as soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Parent (beginning with the fiscal quarter ended June 2019), quarterly unaudited financial information of Parent and (iii) from time to time, such other information or documents (financial or otherwise) as the Administrative Agent or the Required Financing Providers may reasonably request;

 

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(n)                                 shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or upon the income, profits or property of the Company; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment or charge, (i) the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which disputed amounts adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made or (ii) the failure of which to pay or discharge could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company;

 

(o)                                 shall (x) permit the Administrative Agent to inspect its books and records during normal business hours with at least one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice and (y) answer questions from the Administrative Agent and otherwise consult with the Administrative Agent with respect to any Portfolio Investment, and use reasonable efforts to cause any party to the Sourcing Agreement and the Voting Agreement requested by the Administrative Agent to participate in any such consultation, with at least five (5) Business Day’s prior written notice specifying in reasonable detail the subject matter to be discussed and the initial questions to be posed by the Administrative Agent;

 

(p)                                 except as expressly set forth herein, shall not make any Restricted Payments without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) the Company may make Permitted Distributions and (ii) the Company may make Restricted Payments from the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account, in either case, without such consent;

 

(q)                                 shall not make or hold any Investments, except the Portfolio Investments or Investments (A) constituting Eligible Investments, (B) that have been consented to by the Administrative Agent and (C) those the Company shall have acquired or received as a distribution in connection with a workout, bankruptcy, foreclosure, restructuring or similar process or proceeding involving a Portfolio Investment, Eligible Investment or any issuer thereof;

 

(r)                                    shall not enter into any agreement which prohibits the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties, revenues or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the Loan Documents;

 

(s)                                   shall not request any Advance, and the Company shall not directly, or to the knowledge of the Company, indirectly, use, and shall procure that its agents shall not directly, or to the knowledge of the Company, indirectly, use the proceeds of any Advance (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto;

 

(t)                                    shall not purchase or otherwise acquire or receive as a distribution any commodities or any fee interest in real property or any equivalent interest in real property under any applicable law, except for such commodities or fee interest in real property as the Company shall have acquired or received as a distribution in connection with a workout, bankruptcy, foreclosure, restructuring or similar process or proceeding involving a Portfolio Investment or any issuer thereof; provided that the Company shall disclose such acquisition or receipt of any such commodities or fee interest in real property to the Administrative Agent promptly following the acquisition or receipt thereof;

 

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(u)                                 shall post on a password protected website maintained by the Company to which the Administrative Agent will have access or deliver via email to the Administrative Agent, with respect to each obligor in respect of a Portfolio Investment, to the extent received by the Company pursuant to the underlying loan documents in respect of each Portfolio Investment, the complete financial reporting package with respect to the related obligor (including any financial statements, management discussion and analysis, executed covenant compliance certificates and related covenant calculations with respect to such obligor) and the annual budget provided to the Company, which delivery or posting shall be within five (5) Business Days of the Company’s receipt of such information; provided that, with respect to any Portfolio Investment, to the extent that the Company has previously identified in writing to the Administrative Agent the names of the “disqualified lenders” (or similar term) pursuant to the documentation for such Portfolio Investment, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall provide any information provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 6.02(u) with respect to such Portfolio Investment to any Lender or Participant (in any case, other than JPMCB or any of its Affiliates) who is such a “disqualified lender” (or similar term) with respect to such Portfolio Investment; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent shall be permitted to disclose to the Lenders and Participants the identities of the “disqualified lenders” (or similar term) for each Portfolio Investment;

 

(v)                                 shall be treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will preserve and maintain such status, the Company will not take any action inconsistent with treating its income as income of its sole owner for United States federal income tax purposes, and the Company will procure that its sole owner complies with any United States federal withholding tax obligations of its sole owner;

 

(w)                               on or before the Payment Date in April in each calendar year, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate of the Company stating that, having made reasonable inquiries and to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Company, there does not exist, as of a date not more than five (5) days prior to the date of the officer’s certificate, nor has there existed at any time prior thereto since the date of the last officer’s certificate, any Default hereunder, or, if there has been a Default hereunder, specifying each such Default and the nature and status thereof;

 

(x)                                 shall ensure that each Approval Request submitted for approval to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1.02 hereof shall be a good faith request by the Company for approval of such Approval Request; and

 

(y)                                 promptly upon any officer of the Company obtaining knowledge (i) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or that notice has been given to the Company with respect thereto, (ii) that any Portfolio Investment would have failed to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria pursuant to clause (5) or (13) of Schedule 4 but for  any “SunGard” or “certain funds” provisions in the related commitment letter and (iii) that any Portfolio Investment fails at any time to satisfy the Eligibility Criteria, a certificate of an authorized officer of the Company specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Default, default, event or condition, and what action the Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto.  Without duplication of any of the foregoing, the Company shall provide a copy of any material written notice received by it from any obligor in respect of a Portfolio Investment within five (5) Business Days of the Company’s receipt thereof.

 

SECTION 6.03                        Separate Existence. The Company shall not:

 

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(a)                                 commingle its assets with the assets of its sole member, of the Parent, of any of their respective Affiliates or of any other Person or fail to hold its assets in its own name or in the name of a trustee, custodian or other agent on its behalf;

 

(b)                                 fail to maintain its records and accounts, separate and apart from those of any other Person and in a manner that will be sufficient, among other things, to permit the Company to identify and account for its assets and liabilities separately from the assets and liabilities of its sole member, of the Parent, of any of their respective Affiliates or of any other Person;

 

(c)                                  incur any indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the Financings and other obligations owing under the Loan Documents, except for fees, expenses, and trade and other payables incurred in the ordinary course of its business which are paid when due;

 

(d)                                 guarantee, become obligated for, or hold itself out to be responsible for the debt of another Person;

 

(e)                                  pledge or permit the pledge of its assets to secure the obligations of any Person other than the Company or otherwise make any of its assets available to satisfy the claims of any creditor of any Person other than the Company;

 

(f)                                   fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations;

 

(g)                                  fail to pay its debts, liabilities and expenses only from its own funds and other assets;

 

(h)                                 fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identity of the Company from its sole member, the Parent, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person;

 

(i)                                     fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or to conduct its business solely in its own name in order not (i) to mislead others as to the identity with which such other Person is transacting business, or (ii) to suggest that it is responsible for the debts of any third party (including its sole member, the Parent, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person);

 

(j)                                    fail to act solely in its own name and through its sole member (in its capacity as the managing member of the Company) or its duly authorized officers, authorized signatories or agents in the conduct of its business;

 

(k)                                 except as may be required by the Code and regulations thereunder or other applicable state or local tax law, hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of its sole member, the Parent, of any of their respective Affiliates or of any other Person;

 

(l)                                     fail to file its own separate tax return, or file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person, except as may be required by the Code and the regulations thereunder, and fail to pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law;

 

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(m)                             fail to maintain proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Company, separate and apart from those of any other Person, provided, however, that the Company’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Parent, provided that (a) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Company from the Parent and to indicate that the Company’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the Parent or any other Person (other than the Company) and (b) such assets shall also be listed on the Company’s own separate balance sheet;

 

(n)                                 fail to either maintain a sufficient number of officers, authorized signatories or other personnel, and/or engage sufficient service providers, agents or other Persons (including the Parent or Affiliate thereof), in light of its contemplated operations;

 

(o)                                 fail to allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with any Parent Entity or any of their respective Affiliates;

 

(p)                                 to the extent used in its business, fail to use separate stationery, invoices, and checks bearing its own name;

 

(q)                                 acquire obligations or securities of, or make any loans or advances to, or pledge its assets for the benefit of any Parent Entity or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

(r)                                    except pursuant to the HoldCo LLC Agreement, the Master Contribution Agreement, the Master Assignment Agreement, the Relationship Agreement or the Sourcing Agreement or as may be permitted or required by the Loan Documents, enter into any contract or agreement with any Parent Entity or any of their respective Affiliates, except upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unrelated third parties; provided that nothing in this clause (r) shall prohibit (w) a Permitted Distribution, (x) a transfer out of the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account, (y) the sale of Portfolio Investments to Antares or an Affiliate thereof exercising its buyout rights in accordance with Annex A of the Relationship Agreement or (z) the assignment of Portfolio Investments pursuant to the Redemption and Assignment;

 

(s)                                   to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and except as permitted by the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, seek its dissolution or winding up in whole or in part;

 

(t)                                    fail to observe applicable Delaware limited liability company formalities or fail to comply with the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company;

 

(u)                                 fail to maintain the Company’s minutes, resolutions, written consents and other actions authorizing the transactions entered into by the Company as its official records, in a manner that permits them to be separately identified from the records of each Parent Entity and any Affiliate thereof; or

 

(v)                                 fail at any time to have at least one (1) Independent Manager except while a vacancy is being filled as required by the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company.

 

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SECTION 6.04                        Amendments, Etc.  The Company shall be permitted to enter into any amendment, supplement, consent, waiver or other modification of any Portfolio Investment (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Portfolio Investment denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency) or any related Underlying Instrument or rights thereunder (each, an “Amendment”) in its sole discretion, without the consent of the Administrative Agent.  If an Amendment has been entered into, the Company will give prompt (and in any event, not later than three (3) Business Days’) notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.  In any such event, the Company shall exercise all voting and other powers of ownership relating to such Amendment or the exercise of such rights or remedies as it shall deem appropriate under the circumstances unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) the Company will exercise all voting and other powers of ownership, including consent to any Amendment, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that (x) if the terms of the related Underlying Instrument expressly prohibit or restrict any such rights given to the Administrative Agent, then such right shall be limited to the extent necessary so that such prohibition or restriction is not violated and (y) the Administrative Agent shall not take direction with any action with regard to any Portfolio Investment from any Lender that the Administrative Agent knows is a “disqualified lender” (or similar term) pursuant to the documentation for such Portfolio Investment); provided that the foregoing shall not apply to JPMCB or any of its Affiliates as a Lender hereunder and (b) the Company shall not take any action with respect to any Portfolio Investment (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Portfolio Investment denominated in a Permitted Non-USD Currency) that is inconsistent with (and it agrees that it will not vote or otherwise exercise powers of ownership pertaining thereto in any manner that is inconsistent with) the terms of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:

 

(a)                                 the Company shall fail to pay (i) any principal amount owing by it in respect of the Secured Obligations when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise or (ii) any other amount in respect of the Secured Obligations (whether for interest, fees or other amounts owing by it) within three (3) Business Days of when such amount becomes due and payable; provided, in the case of clause (ii), if such failure results solely from an administrative error or omission by either Agent or the Collateral Administrator, such period shall be extended to a total of five (5) Business Days; or

 

(b)                                 any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company in any of the Loan Documents or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any report, certificate, or other document furnished thereunder or in connection therewith or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made and if such breach is capable of being remedied, such failure shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) receipt by the Company of written notice of such failure from the Administrative Agent and (ii) an officer of the Company becoming aware of such failure; or

 

(c)                                  (A) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any covenant contained in Sections 6.02(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (i), (j), (p), (q), (r), (s), (t), (u), (y)(i) or (y)(ii) or any obligation set forth in Section 2.03(e), or (B) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement contained herein (it being understood that the failure of a Portfolio Investment to satisfy the Concentration Limitations after the date of its purchase shall not constitute such a failure) and, in the case

 

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of this clause (B), if such failure is capable of being remedied, such failure shall not have been remedied or waived within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) receipt by the Company of written notice of such failure from the Administrative Agent and (ii) an officer of the Company becoming aware of such failure; or

 

(d)                                 an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Company or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or

 

(e)                                  the Company shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (d) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action in contemplation or for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

 

(f)                                   the Company shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

 

(g)                                  the Company shall fail to observe or perform any covenant contained in Section 6.03 and, as a result of such failure, Dechert LLP or another law firm of nationally recognized standing would be unable to deliver a substantive non-consolidation opinion with respect to the Company and HoldCo.; or

 

(h)                                 the passing of a resolution by the equity holders of the Company (or any comparable action under the laws of the Company’s corporate domicile) in respect of the winding up on a voluntary basis of the Company; or

 

(i)                                     any final judgments or orders (not subject to appeal or otherwise non-appealable) by one or more courts of competent jurisdiction for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $5,000,000 (after giving effect to insurance, if any, available with respect thereto) shall be rendered against the Company, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired; or

 

(j)                                    an ERISA Event occurs; or

 

(k)                                 a Change of Control occurs; or

 

(l)                                     the LTV Ratio is greater than 75% and such condition persists for five (5) consecutive Business Days after notice thereof is provided to the Company by the Administrative Agent; or

 

(m)                             the Collateral Agent fails to have a valid first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral (other than a temporary failure to have such a security interest in an immaterial portion of

 

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Collateral received in connection with a workout, insolvency, foreclosure or similar event with respect to an obligor of a Portfolio Investment if such Collateral cannot be Delivered contemporaneously with the receipt thereof by the Borrower or if a security interest in such Collateral cannot be perfected under Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC); or

 

(n)                                 any Person makes a claim in writing against the Company or the Collateral for payment on amounts arising out of any action or omission of the Company, or in respect of any other damages or liability of any kind in respect to acts, omissions or circumstances in respect of the Company, prior to the Effective Date, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, undischarged or unbonded for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which the Company receives written notice of such claim; provided that to the extent that the Company makes any payment or posts any bond on any such claim, any related payment shall be made solely from the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account;

 

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Company described in clause (d) or (e) of this Article), and at any time thereafter in each case during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Financing Providers shall, by notice to the Company, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate the Financing Commitments, and thereupon the Financing Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare all of the Secured Obligations then outstanding to be due and payable in cash in whole (or in part, in which case any Secured Obligations not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the Secured Obligations so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Company accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company; and in case of any event with respect to the Company described in clause (d) or (e) of this Article, the Financing Commitments shall automatically terminate and all Secured Obligations then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Company accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company.

 

ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS; COLLATERAL SECURITY

 

SECTION 8.01                        The Accounts; Agreement as to Control.

 

(a)                                 Establishment and Maintenance of Accounts.

 

(i)                                     The Company has directed and the Intermediary hereby acknowledges that it has established (1) an account designated as the “Custodial Account”; (2) an account designated as the “Interest MV Cure Account”; (3) an account designated as the “Principal MV Cure Account”; (4) an account designated as the “Interest Collection Account”; (5) an account designated as the “Principal Collection Account”; (6) an account designated as the “Proceeds Collection Account” (the Custodial Account, the Interest MV Cure Account, the Principal MV Cure Account, the Interest Collection Account, the Principal Collection Account and the Proceeds Collection Account, each, a “Collateral Account” and, collectively, the “Collateral Accounts”); and (7) an account designated as the “Excluded Permitted Distribution Account” (together with the Collateral Accounts, the “Accounts” and, each, an “Account”), and the account numbers for the Accounts are set forth on the Transaction Schedule.  In addition, on or prior to the First Amendment Date, the Company shall direct the Intermediary to establish an account designated as the “Unfunded Exposure Account” into which the Company is required to deposit amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(e), and upon such request the Securities Intermediary shall establish

 

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such account, which shall comprise an “Account” and a “Collateral Account” for all purposes hereunder.  In addition, the Company hereby directs the Intermediary to establish one or more Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts for the purposes of holding cash and Eligible Investments denominated in each Permitted Non-USD Currency pursuant to the terms hereof.  Each of the Accounts shall be comprised of a “securities account” and such subaccounts as the Intermediary may determine to be necessary or convenient for the administration of the Accounts.  The Company may (x) make deposits into any Account other than deposits from Principal Proceeds and Interest Proceeds and (y) make transfers from the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account to any Collateral Account or to any Person.  The Intermediary agrees to maintain each of the Accounts as a “securities intermediary” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC) and (to the extent that any Account is re-characterized as a deposit account) as a “bank” (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(8) of the UCC), in each case in the name of the Company subject (other than in the case of the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account) to the Lien of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, and agrees not to change the name or account number of any Collateral Account without the prior consent of the Collateral Agent (acting at the written direction of the Administrative Agent).  The Intermediary hereby certifies that it is a bank or trust company that in the ordinary course of business maintains securities accounts for others and in that capacity has established the Accounts in the name of the Company.

 

(ii)                                  Nothing herein shall require the Securities Intermediary to credit to any Account or to treat as a financial asset (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC) any asset in the nature of a general intangible (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC) or to “maintain” a sufficient quantity thereof (within the meaning of Section 8-504 of the UCC).  Notwithstanding any term hereof or elsewhere to the contrary, it is hereby expressly acknowledged that (a) interests in loans may be acquired and delivered by the Company to the Securities Intermediary or the Collateral Agent from time to time that are not evidenced by, or accompanied by delivery of, a security (as that term is defined in UCC Section 8-102) or an instrument (as that term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC), and may be evidenced solely by delivery to the Collateral Agent of a facsimile or electronic copy of an assignment agreement (“Loan Assignment Agreement”) in favor of the Company as assignee, (b) any such Loan Assignment Agreement (and the registration of the related loan on the books and records of the applicable obligor or bank agent) shall be registered in the name of the Company and (c) any duty on the part of the Securities Intermediary or Collateral Agent with respect to such loan (including in respect of any duty it might otherwise have to maintain a sufficient quantity of such loan for purposes of UCC Section 8-504) shall be limited to the exercise of reasonable care by the Collateral Agent in the physical custody of any such Loan Assignment Agreement that may be delivered to it.  It is acknowledged and agreed that neither the Collateral Agent nor the Intermediary is under a duty to examine underlying credit agreements or loan documents to determine the validity or sufficiency of any Loan Assignment Agreement (and shall have no responsibility for the genuineness or completeness thereof), or for the issuer’s title to any related loan.

 

(b)                                 Collateral Agent in Control of Securities Accounts.  Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that (1) each Account shall be a “securities account” (within the meaning of Section 8-501(a) of the UCC), (2) all property credited to any Account shall be credited to the respective securities account and shall be treated as a financial asset for purposes of Article 8 of the UCC, (3) the Collateral Agent is the “entitlement holder” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(7) of the UCC) and (4) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Collateral Agent will be exclusively entitled to exercise the rights that comprise each financial asset credited to each Collateral Account.  The parties hereto agree that (x)  with respect to the Collateral Accounts, the Securities Intermediary will comply only with entitlement orders or other instructions originated by the Collateral Agent and no other Person (and without further

 

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consent by any other Person) and (y) the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have exclusive control and the sole right of withdrawal over each Collateral Account.  The only permitted withdrawals from the Collateral Accounts shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Subordination of Lien, Etc.  If the Intermediary has or subsequently obtains by agreement, operation of law or otherwise a security interest in any Collateral Account or any security entitlement credited thereto, the Intermediary hereby agrees that such security interest shall be subordinate to the security interest of the Collateral Agent.  The property credited to any Collateral Account will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker’s lien, or any other right in favor of any person other than the Collateral Agent (except that the Intermediary may set-off (1) all amounts due to the Intermediary in respect of its customary fees and expenses for the routine maintenance and operation of the Collateral Accounts, and (2) the face amount of any checks which have been credited to any Collateral Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

 

(d)                                 Property Registered, Indorsed, etc. to Securities Intermediary.  All securities or other property underlying any financial assets credited to any Account shall be registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary, indorsed to the Securities Intermediary in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Securities Intermediary, and in no case will any financial asset credited to any Account be registered in the name of the Company, payable to the order of the Company or specially indorsed to the Company except to the extent the foregoing have been specially indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank.

 

(e)                                  Control of Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Collateral Agent will be exclusively entitled to exercise the rights that comprise each financial asset (including cash) credited to or deposited in each Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.  The parties hereto agree that the Intermediary shall act only on entitlement orders or other instructions with respect to the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts originated by the Collateral Agent and no other Person (and without further consent by any other Person); and the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have exclusive control and the sole right of withdrawal over each Permitted Non-USD Currency Account.  The only permitted withdrawals from the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(f)                                   Jurisdiction; Governing Law of Accounts.  The establishment and maintenance of each Account and all interests, duties and obligations related thereto shall be governed by the law of the State of New York and the “securities intermediary’s jurisdiction” (within the meaning of Section 8-110 of the UCC) with respect to the securities accounts and (to the extent that any Account is re-characterized as a deposit account) the “bank’s jurisdiction” (within the meaning of Section 9-304 of the UCC) shall be the State of New York.  The parties further agree that the law applicable to all of the issues in Article 2(1) of The Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Certain Rights in Respect of Securities Held with an Intermediary shall be the law of the State of New York.  Terms used in this Section 8.01 without definition have the meanings given to them in the UCC.

 

(g)                                  No Duties.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Intermediary shall not have any additional duties other than those expressly set forth in this Section 8.01, and the Intermediary shall satisfy those duties expressly set forth in this Section 8.01 so long as it acts without gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Intermediary shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, and the Intermediary shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers.  In the event the Securities Intermediary receives instructions from the Company to effect a securities transaction as contemplated in 12 CFR 12.1, the Company acknowledges that upon its written request and at no additional cost, it has the right to receive the notification from the Securities Intermediary after the completion of such transaction

 

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as contemplated in 12 CFR 12.4(a) or (b).  The Company agrees that, absent specific request, such notifications shall not be provided by the Securities Intermediary hereunder, and in lieu of such notifications, the Securities Intermediary shall make available periodic account statements in the manner required by this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Ownership of Collateral Accounts; Tax Forms.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Collateral Account (including income, if any, earned on the investments of funds in such Collateral Account) will be owned by the Company, for federal income tax purposes. The Company is required to provide to the Securities Intermediary (i) an IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8 no later than the date of this Agreement, and (ii) any additional IRS forms (or updated versions of any previously submitted IRS forms) or other documentation at such time or times required by applicable law or upon the reasonable request of the Securities Intermediary as may be necessary (x) to reduce or eliminate the imposition of U.S. withholding taxes and (y) to permit the Securities Intermediary to fulfill its tax reporting obligations under applicable law with respect to the Collateral Accounts or any amounts paid to the Company. If any IRS form or other documentation previously delivered becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, the Company shall timely provide to the Securities Intermediary accurately updated and complete versions of such IRS forms or other documentation. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, both in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Securities Intermediary, shall have no liability to the Company or any other person  in connection with any tax withholding amounts paid or withheld from the Collateral Accounts pursuant to applicable law arising from the Company’s failure to timely provide an accurate, correct and complete IRS FormW-9 or an appropriate IRS FormW-8, as applicable, or such other documentation contemplated under this paragraph. For the avoidance of doubt, no funds shall be invested with respect to such Collateral Accounts absent the Securities Intermediary having first received the IRS forms and other documentation required by this paragraph.

 

SECTION 8.02                        Collateral Security; Pledge; Delivery.

 

(a)                                 Grant of Security Interest.  As collateral security for the prompt payment in full when due of all the Company’s obligations to the Agents, the Lenders, the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary (collectively, the “Secured Parties”) under this Agreement (collectively, the “Secured Obligations”), the Company hereby pledges, assigns, hypothecates, charges, mortgages, delivers and transfers the Collateral to the Collateral Agent, including a continuing security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent in all of the Company’s right, title and interest in, to and under (in each case, whether now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising) all accounts, payment intangibles, general intangibles, chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, investment property, and any and all other property of any type or nature owned by it (other than the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account and all investments, obligations and other property from time to time credited thereto) (all of the property described in this clause (a) being collectively referred to herein as “Collateral”), including: (1) each Portfolio Investment, (2) the Collateral Accounts and the Permitted Non-USD Currency Accounts and all investments, obligations and other property from time to time credited thereto, (3) all rights of the Company under the Master Contribution Agreement and the Master Assignment Agreement, (4) all other property of the Company (other than (x) the Excluded Permitted Distribution Account and all investments, obligations and other property from time to time credited thereto and (y) all rights of the Company under the Sourcing Agreement) and (5) all proceeds thereof, all accessions to and substitutions and replacements for, any of the foregoing, and all rents, profits and products of any thereof; provided, however, the Company shall pledge 65% of all classes of equity interests entitled to vote and 100% of all non-voting equity interests of any first-tier Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC or any first-tier Foreign Holdco and shall not be required to pledge any other equity interests of a CFC, any Foreign Holdco or any Subsidiary of a CFC.

 

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(b)                                 Delivery and Other Perfection.  In furtherance of the collateral arrangements contemplated herein, the Company shall (1) Deliver to the Collateral Agent the Collateral hereunder as and when acquired by the Company and (2) if any of the securities, monies or other property pledged by the Company hereunder are received by the Company, forthwith take such action as is necessary to ensure the Collateral Agent’s continuing perfected security interest in such Collateral (including Delivering such securities, monies or other property to the Collateral Agent).

 

(c)                                  Remedies, Etc.  During the period in which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall (but only if and to the extent directed in writing by the Required Financing Providers) do any of the following:

 

(1)                                 Exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), under the laws of Canada and each applicable province thereof and under the laws of each other Eligible Jurisdiction and also may, without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, or (in the case of a Lender) as a credit against amounts owed to such Lender, and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Financing Providers) may deem commercially reasonable.  The Company agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days’ prior notice to the Company of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification.  The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of the Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given.  The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

 

(2)                                 Transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the name of the Collateral Agent or a nominee thereof.

 

(3)                                 Enforce collection of any of the Collateral by suit or otherwise, and surrender, release or exchange all or any part thereof, or compromise or extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any obligations of any nature of any party with respect thereto.

 

(4)                                 Endorse any checks, drafts, or other writings in the Company’s name to allow collection of the Collateral.

 

(5)                                 Take control of any proceeds of the Collateral.

 

(6)                                 Execute (in the name, place and stead of any of the Company) endorsements, assignments, stock powers and other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral.

 

(7)                                 Perform such other acts as may be required to do to protect the Collateral Agent’s rights and interest hereunder.

 

In connection with the sale of Portfolio Investments by any Agent in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.02(c), subject to the limitations set forth therein, the provisions set forth in

 

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Section 1.04(b) regarding the sale of Portfolio Investments by an Agent shall apply to any such sale hereunder.

 

After the termination of the Financing Commitments and the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, any remaining proceeds of any sale or transfer of the Collateral shall be delivered to the Company.

 

(d)                                 Compliance with Restrictions.  The Company agrees that in any sale of any of the Collateral whenever an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be advised by counsel is necessary in order to avoid any violation of applicable law (including compliance with such procedures as may restrict the number of prospective bidders and purchasers, require that such prospective bidders and purchasers have certain qualifications, and restrict such prospective bidders and purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of such Collateral), or in order to obtain any required approval of the sale or of the purchaser by any governmental regulatory authority or official, and the Company further agrees that such compliance shall not, in and of itself, result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, nor shall the Collateral Agent be liable or accountable to the Company for any discount allowed by the reason of the fact that such Collateral is sold in compliance with any such limitation or restriction.

 

(e)                                  Private Sale.  The Collateral Agent shall incur no liability as a result of a sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale pursuant to clause (c) above.  The Company hereby waives any claims against each Agent and Financing Provider arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale.

 

(f)                                   Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.  The Company hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as the Company’s attorney-in-fact (it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have assumed any of the obligations of the Company by this appointment), with full authority in the place and stead of the Company and in the name of the Company, from time to time in the Collateral Agent’s discretion (exercised at the written direction of the Administrative Agent or the Required Financing Providers, as the case may be), after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Administrative Agent or the Required Financing Providers may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.  The Company hereby acknowledges, consents and agrees that the power of attorney granted pursuant to this clause is irrevocable during the term of this Agreement and is coupled with an interest.

 

(g)                                  Further Assurances.  The Company covenants and agrees that, from time to time upon the request of the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Agent), the Company will execute and deliver such further documents, and do such other acts and things as the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request in order fully to effect the purposes of this Agreement and to protect and preserve the priority and validity of the security interest granted hereunder or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral.

 

(h)                                 Termination.  Upon the payment in full in cash of all Secured Obligations, the security interest granted herein shall automatically (and without further action by any party) terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Company.  Upon any such termination, the Collateral Agent will, at the Company’s sole expense, deliver to the Company, or cause the Intermediary to deliver, without any representations, warranties or recourse of any kind whatsoever, all certificates and instruments

 

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representing or evidencing all of the Collateral held by the Intermediary hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Company or its nominee such documents as the Company shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

SECTION 8.03                        Capital Contributions.  HoldCo may, from time to time in its sole discretion, (x) deposit amounts into the Principal Collection Account or a Permitted Non-USD Currency Account, as applicable, and/or (y) transfer Eligible Investments or Portfolio Investments, in each case, as equity contributions to the Company.  All such amounts will be included in each applicable compliance calculation under this Agreement, including, without limitation, calculation of the Net Asset Value and the LTV Ratio.

 

SECTION 8.04                        Accountings.  The Collateral Administrator shall compile and provide to the Agents, the Lenders and the Company, (a) (i) not later than three (3) Business Days prior to the 20th calendar day of each calendar month, (ii) on the date any Advance is made with respect to the purchase of any Portfolio Investment and (iii) at such other times as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Administrator, a Portfolio concentration report in a form to be agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Administrator, (b) on each Business Day, a daily Portfolio holding report (each, a “Daily Portfolio Holding Report”) substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, (c) on each Business Day, a daily cash balances report in a form to be agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Administrator, which report shall include the Spot Rate for such day and (d) as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each calendar quarter (and, in any event, not later than 15 calendar days following the end of such calendar quarter), commencing with the calendar quarter ending in June 2019, a quarterly holdings report in the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto (a “Quarterly Holdings Report”).  For the purposes of the Quarterly Holdings Report, calculations shall be made on the first day of each fiscal quarter utilizing the most recent financial information received by the Company at least 15 days prior to such date.

 

ARTICLE IX
THE AGENTS

 

SECTION 9.01                        Appointment of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.  Each of the Financing Providers hereby irrevocably appoints each of the Agents as its agent and authorizes such Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Agent and each Financing Provider hereby agree that no Financing Provider shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral hereunder, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder with respect to the Collateral shall be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Each financial institution serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Financing Provider (if applicable) as any other Financing Provider and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such financial institution and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company as if it were not an Agent hereunder.

 

No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) no Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) no Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except that the foregoing shall not limit any duty expressly set forth in this Agreement to include such rights and powers expressly

 

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contemplated hereby that such Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by (i) in the case of the Collateral Agent (A) in respect of the exercise of remedies under Section 8.02(c), the Required Financing Providers, or (B) in all other cases, the Administrative Agent or (ii) in the case of any Agent, the Required Financing Providers (or such other number or percentage of the Financing Providers as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided herein), and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, no Agent shall have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company that is communicated to or obtained by the financial institution serving in the capacity of such Agent or any of its affiliates in any capacity.  The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or with the consent or at the request or direction of the Administrative Agent or the Required Financing Providers (or such other number or percentage of the Financing Providers that shall be permitted herein to direct such action or forbearance).  No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or (ii) with the consent or at the request or direction of the Administrative Agent (in the case of the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Agent only) or the Required Financing Providers (or such other number or percentage of the Financing Providers that shall be permitted herein to direct such action or forbearance).  Each Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any matter (including any Default) unless a Responsible Officer of such Agent has actual knowledge or receives written notice of such matter, and no Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, value or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent.  No Agent shall be required to risk or expend its own funds in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder if it reasonably believes it will not receive reimbursement therefor hereunder.

 

Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, direction, opinion, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper person.  Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts or be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of attorneys appointed by it with due care.

 

In the event the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Administrator shall receive conflicting instruction from the Administrative Agent and the Required Financing Providers, the instruction of the Required Financing Providers shall govern.  Neither the Collateral Administrator nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duties or obligations under or in respect of any other agreement (including any agreement that may be referenced herein) to which it is not a party.  The grant of any permissive right or power to the Collateral Agent hereunder shall not be construed to impose a duty to act.

 

It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Collateral Administrator nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for, and shall not be under any duty to monitor or determine, compliance with the Eligibility Criteria (Schedule 4) or the Concentration Limitations (Schedule 5) or the conditions to any purchase hereunder in any instance, or to determine if the conditions of “Deliver” have been satisfied or otherwise to monitor or determine compliance by any other person with the requirements of this Agreement.

 

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Each Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it; provided, however, that any such sub-agent receiving payments from the Company shall be a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1  No Agent shall be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any sub-agent or attorney appointed by such Agent with due care.  Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and its affiliates (the “Related Parties”) for such Agent.  The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided in this paragraph, each Agent may resign at any time by notifying the other Agents, the Financing Providers and the Company.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Financing Providers shall have the right (with, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or no Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, the consent of the Company) to appoint a successor; provided, however, that any such successor receiving payments from the Company shall be a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Financing Providers and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Financing Providers, appoint a successor Agent which shall be a financial institution with an office in New York, New York, or an affiliate of any such bank; provided, however, that any such successor receiving payments from the Company shall be a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Administrative Agent and shall have accepted such appointment within sixty (60) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, such Agent may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor; provided, however, that any such successor receiving payments from the Company shall be a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

 

Each Financing Provider acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Financing Provider and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Financing Provider also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Financing Provider and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

Anything in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall any Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the Intermediary be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including lost profits), even if such Agent, the Collateral Administrator or the

 

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Intermediary, as the case may be, has been advised of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer or officers of such Agent or the Collateral Administrator, unless it shall be conclusively determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Agent or the Collateral Administrator was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any certificate, statement, direction or opinion furnished to it in connection with this Agreement.

 

Each Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, consent, order, approval, bond or other document or have any responsibility for filing or recording any financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien granted to it hereunder.

 

In the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Agents, the Agents may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any request, instruction, certificate, opinion or other document furnished to the Agents, reasonably believed by the Agents to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement; but in the case of a request, instruction, document or certificate which by any provision hereof is specifically required to be furnished to the Agents, the Agents shall be under a duty to examine the same in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement to determine that it conforms to the form required by such provision.

 

No Agent shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control.  Such acts include but are not limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots and acts of war.  The protections set forth in this Section 9.01and Section 9.02 shall likewise be available and applicable to the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator.

 

SECTION 9.02                        Additional Provisions Relating to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator.

 

(a)                                 Collateral Agent May Perform.  The Collateral Agent shall from time to time take such action (at the written direction of the Administrative Agent or the Required Financing Providers) for the maintenance, preservation or protection of any of the Collateral or of its security interest therein, provided that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to take any such action in the absence of such direction and shall have no obligation to comply with any such direction if it reasonably believes that the same (1) is contrary to applicable law or (2) might subject the Collateral Agent to any loss, liability, cost or expense, unless the Administrative Agent or the Required Financing Providers, as the case may be, issuing such instruction makes provision satisfactory to the Collateral Agent for payment of same.

 

(b)                                 Custody and Preservation.  The Collateral Agent is required to hold in custody and preserve any of the Collateral in its possession pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the standard of care set forth herein, provided that the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have complied with the terms of this Agreement with respect to the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral if it takes such action for that purpose as the Company reasonably requests at times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, but failure of the Collateral Agent to

 

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comply with any such request at any time shall not in itself be deemed a failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement.  The Collateral Agent will not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any liens thereon.

 

(c)                                  Collateral Agent Not Liable.  The Collateral Agent shall not be liable by reason of its compliance with the terms of this Agreement with respect to (1) the investment of funds held thereunder in Eligible Investments (other than for losses attributable to the Collateral Agent’s failure to make payments on investments issued by the Collateral Agent, in its commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as collateral agent, in accordance with their terms) or (2) losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any Eligible Investment prior to its stated maturity.  It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Agent is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Portfolio Investments or other Collateral.

 

(d)                                 Certain Rights and Obligations of the Collateral Agent.  Without further consent or authorization from any Financing Providers, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have released, and is authorized to execute any documents or instrument necessary to release, any lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise permitted or required hereunder or to which the Required Financing Providers have otherwise consented.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, any Agent or Financing Provider may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Financing Providers (but not any Financing Provider in its individual capacity unless the Required Financing Providers shall otherwise agree), shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the purchaser at such sale.

 

(e)                                  Collateral Agent, Collateral Administrator and Intermediary Fees and Expenses.  Subject to the Priority of Payments, the Company agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator such fees as agreed to in a separate fee letter agreement between the Collateral Agent and the Company and acknowledged hereby by the Administrative Agent and as may be subsequently modified as agreed among the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator in writing.  Subject to the Priority of Payments, the Company further agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator, or reimburse the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator for paying, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(f)                                   Execution by the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator.  The Collateral Agent and the Collateral Administrator are executing this Agreement solely in their capacity as Collateral Agent and Collateral Administrator hereunder and in no event shall have any obligation to make any Advance, provide any Financing or perform any obligation of the Administrative Agent hereunder.  Any organization or entity into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, any organization or entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party and any organization or entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Agent shall be the successor Collateral Agent hereunder without execution or filing of any paper or any further act of any of the parties hereto; provided that such surviving entity meets the requirements of a successor Collateral Agent set forth in Section 9.01.

 

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(g)                                  Information Provided to Collateral Agent and Collateral Administrator.  Without limiting the generality of any terms of this Section, neither the Collateral Agent nor the Collateral Administrator shall have liability for any failure, inability or unwillingness on the part of the Administrative Agent or the Company to provide accurate and complete information on a timely basis to the Collateral Agent, or otherwise on the part of any such party to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and, absent gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith, shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in the performance or observance on the Collateral Agent’s part of any of its duties hereunder that is caused by or results from any such inaccurate, incomplete or untimely information received by it, or other failure on the part of any such other party to comply with the terms hereof.

 

ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 10.01                 Non-Petition.  Each of the Collateral Agent, the Intermediary and the Collateral Administrator hereby agrees not to commence, or join in the commencement of, any proceedings in any jurisdiction for the bankruptcy, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any similar proceedings, in each case prior to the date that is one year and one day (or if longer, any applicable preference period plus one day) after the payment in full of all amounts owing to the parties hereto.  The foregoing restrictions are a material inducement for the parties hereto to enter into this Agreement and are an essential term of this Agreement.  The Administrative Agent or the Company may seek and obtain specific performance of such restrictions (including injunctive relief), including, without limitation, in any bankruptcy, winding-up, liquidation or similar proceedings.  The Company shall promptly object to the institution of any bankruptcy, winding-up, liquidation or similar proceedings against it and take all necessary or advisable steps to cause the dismissal of any such proceeding; provided that such obligation shall be subject to the availability of funds therefor.

 

SECTION 10.02                 Notices.All notices and other communications in respect hereof (including, without limitation, any modifications hereof, or requests, waivers or consents hereunder) to be given or made by a party hereto shall be in writing (including by electronic mail or other electronic messaging system) to the other parties hereto at the addresses for notices specified on the Transaction Schedule (or, as to any such party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to each other party hereto).  All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by facsimile or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid.

 

SECTION 10.03                 No Waiver.  No failure on the part of any party hereto to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

SECTION 10.04                 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

 

(a)                                 Subject to the Priority of Payments, the Company shall pay (1) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary and their respective Related Parties, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Agents, the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary, in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the

 

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provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (2) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary and the Lenders, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Agents and one additional counsel for all other Lenders (and local counsel), the Collateral Administrator and the Intermediary, in connection herewith, including the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement, including their rights under this Section, or in connection with the Financings provided by them hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Financings.

 

(b)                                 Subject to the Priority of Payments, the Company shall indemnify the Agents, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary, the Lenders and each Related Party of any of the foregoing persons (each such person being called an “Indemnitee”), against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (1) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations or the exercise of the parties thereto of their respective rights or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (2) any Financing or the use of the proceeds therefrom, or (3) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from (A) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee and/or its Related Parties or (B) the material noncompliance by the Administrative Agent or the Financing Providers of their respective obligations under this Agreement.  This Section 10.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

(c)                                  To the extent permitted by applicable law, no party shall assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any other party, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement, instrument or transaction contemplated hereby, any Financing or the use of the proceeds thereof.

 

SECTION 10.05                 Amendments.  No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including, without limitation, a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission or electronic mail) and executed by each of the Company, the Agents, the Required Financing Providers, the Collateral Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Bank; provided, however, that any amendment to this Agreement that the Administrative Agent determines in its commercially reasonable judgment is necessary to effectuate the purposes of Section 1.04 hereof following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or following the occurrence of a Market Value Cure Failure shall not be required to be executed by any party hereto; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may waive any of the Eligibility Criteria and the requirements set forth in Schedule 4 or Schedule 5 in its sole discretion.

 

SECTION 10.06                 Confidentiality.  Each Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary and each Lender (and, with respect to the material terms of this Agreement, the Company) agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information until the date that is two (2) years after receipt of such Information (or, (1) with respect to Information relating to or provided by an obligor in respect of a Portfolio Investment, for a period commencing upon receipt thereof and ending on the date on which the

 

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confidentiality obligations of the Company with respect to such obligor terminate or (2) with respect to Information relating to the financial and other material terms of this Agreement, until the date that is one (1) year after the Maturity Date), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (and, in the case of the Company, to Antares HoldCo and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors) (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority), (iii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party to this Agreement, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.06, to (x) any assignee of or Participant in (to the extent such Person is permitted to become an assignee or Participant hereunder), or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (y) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Company and its obligations, (vii) with the consent of the Company (or the Administrative Agent, in the case of a disclosure by the Company) or (viii) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.06 by the delivering party or its Affiliates or (y) becomes available to any Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Intermediary or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company.  For the purposes of this Section 10.06, any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.06 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.  Nothing in this Section 10.06 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company from disclosing, or permitting Parent or its Affiliates to disclose, general information concerning the loan facility provided herein, including the existence of this Agreement, the identity of the lender, the size of the commitments hereunder, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances, the permitted uses of the proceeds of Advances, the non-call period applicable to this facility, the Maturity Date, the applicable interest rates and the amounts of fees payable by the Company (which information shall not include any other specific terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any such other specific terms set forth in the exhibits and schedules hereto) in securities offering materials or financial reports to the extent that such disclosing party reasonably determines that such disclosure is necessary or advisable to comply with its legal obligations in connection with the offering of securities (or, in the case of financial reports, other applicable law).  The Company shall provide a copy of any such disclosure in any securities offering materials to the Administrative Agent as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

SECTION 10.07      Successors; Assignments.

 

(a)           The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Financing Provider (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Company without such consent shall be null and void).  Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)           Subject to the conditions set forth below, any Lender may assign to one or more (i) banks or other financial institutions (or Affiliates thereof) or (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, any Person, all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Financing Commitment and the

 

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Advances at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment if such assignment is to an Affiliate or affiliate fund or another Lender.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.07 to the contrary, no assignment may be made to (x) any Disqualified Lender or (y) any person that, as of the date of such assignment, has long-term unsecured credit ratings that are below the lower of (A) A3 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or A- from S&P Global Ratings and (B) the then-current long term unsecured credit ratings assigned to JPMCB by such rating agencies, without the consent of the Company unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred.

 

Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:  (A) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; and (B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment and assumption agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent and shall include a representation by the assignee to the Company, the Administrative Agent and the assigning Lender that such assignee is not a Disqualified Lender or an Affiliate of a Disqualified Lender.

 

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof below, from and after the effective date specified in each assignment and assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such assignment and assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such assignment and assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an assignment and assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto as a Lender but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.04).

 

The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Company, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States a copy of each assignment and assumption delivered to it and the Register.  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the parties hereto shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender and the owner of the amounts owing to it hereunder as reflected in the Register for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  Upon its receipt of a duly completed assignment and assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the Administrative Agent shall accept such assignment and assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register.

 

(c)           Any Lender may, without the consent of the Company or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other Persons other than (unless the Company has consented, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred) a Disqualified Lender (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Financing Commitment and the Advances owing to it); provided that (1) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (2) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (3) the Company, the Agents and the other Financing Providers shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Participant shall not be in privity with the Company.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall (i) include a representation by the Participant that such Participant is not a Disqualified Lender or an Affiliate of a Disqualified Lender and (ii) provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any Material Amendment that

 

71


 

affects such Participant.  As used herein, “Material Amendment” means any amendment, modification or supplement to this Agreement that (i) increases the Financing Commitment of any Lender, (ii) reduces the principal amount of any Advance or reduces the rate or calculation basis of interest thereon, or reduces any fees payable hereunder, (iii) postpones the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Advance, or any interest thereon, or any other amounts payable hereunder, or reduces the amount of, waives or excuses any such payment, or postpones the scheduled date of expiration of any Financing Commitment, (iv) changes any provision in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required hereby, or (v) changes any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Financing Providers” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Financing Providers required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder.

 

(d)           Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Company, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of each Participant’s interest in the Advances or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes or such disclosure is otherwise required thereunder.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register shall be treated as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.  The Company agrees that each Participant shall be entitled through the Lender granting such participation (and for the avoidance of doubt shall have no direct rights against the Company) to the benefits of Sections 3.01(e) and 3.03 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.03(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.03(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 3.04 as if it were an assignee under Section 10.07(b) and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01(e) and 3.03, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  Each Lender that sells a participation agrees to use reasonable efforts to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.04(b) with respect to any Participant.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or a Market Value Cure Failure has occurred, no assignment may be made or participation sold to a Disqualified Lender without the prior written consent of the Company; provided that inclusion as a Disqualified Lender shall not apply retroactively to disqualify any Persons that have previously acquired an assignment or participation in the applicable Financing Commitment and Advances if such Person was not included as a Disqualified Lender at the time of such assignment or participation; and provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrative Agent shall be permitted to disclose to the Lenders and Participants and to prospective Lenders and Participants (i) the identities of the Disqualified Lenders and (ii) the definition of “Affiliate” in this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for monitoring or enforcing the list of Disqualified Lenders or for any assignment made or participation sold to a Disqualified Lender unless

 

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(i) such assignment or participation results from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment) or (ii) such assignment or participation results from a material breach of the Loan Documents by the Administrative Agent (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).

 

SECTION 10.08      Non-Recourse.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document, the Secured Obligations are limited recourse obligations of the Company, payable solely from the Collateral as applied in accordance with the Priority of Payments pursuant to this Agreement and, on the exhaustion of the Collateral, all Secured Obligations of and all claims against the Company arising under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive.  No recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of the Advances against any Affiliate, shareholder, manager, officer, director, employee or member of the Company (solely in their capacities as such) or successors or assigns for any amounts payable in respect of the Secured Obligations or this Agreement.  It is understood that the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.08 shall not (1) prevent recourse to the Collateral for the sums due or to become due under any security, instrument or agreement which is part of the Collateral or (2) constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any Secured Obligation until such Collateral has been realized, whereupon any outstanding indebtedness or obligation shall be extinguished.  It is further understood that the foregoing provisions of this section shall not limit the right of any person to name the Company as a party defendant in any Proceeding or in the exercise of any other remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, so long as no judgment in the nature of a deficiency judgment or seeking personal liability shall be asked for or (if obtained) enforced against any such person or entity.  The Administrative Agent and the Financing Providers, in extending credit to the Company, have relied on the existence of the Company as an entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any shareholder, manager, officer, director, employee or member of the Company) and are not treating the Company and any other Person, including, without limitation, any Parent Entity, as one and the same entity, or as a single economic unit, and the Administrative Agent and the Financing Providers are not relying on the assets or creditworthiness of any Person other than the Company for the repayment of the Advances and the payment and performance of other obligations in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 10.09      Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

(a)           Governing Law.  This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

 

(b)           Submission to Jurisdiction.  With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement (collectively, “Proceedings”), each party hereto irrevocably (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City and (ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.  Nothing in this Agreement precludes any party hereto from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction, nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

 

(c)           Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,

 

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ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

SECTION 10.10      Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by facsimile or other written form of communication including electronic mail, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against the party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 10.11      Headings.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 10.12      Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Advance, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Advance under Applicable Law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Advance in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Advance hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Advance but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 10.12 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Advances or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

SECTION 10.13          Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under this Agreement may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

 

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

 

(1) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

(2) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement; or

 

(3) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

 

As used herein:

 

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Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

 

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

 

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

 

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

 

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

[remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as a deed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BCSF COMPLETE FINANCING SOLUTION LLC, as Company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Securities Intermediary

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Bank

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Administrator

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

The Financing Providers

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

2




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Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Michael A. Ewald, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused, such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 26, 2020

    /s/ Michael A. Ewald
Michael A. Ewald
Chief Executive Officer
    Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.



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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Sally F. Dornaus, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused, such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 26, 2020

    /s/ Sally F. Dornaus
Sally F. Dornaus
Chief Financial Officer
    Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.



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CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

              In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the "Company") for the annual period ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Michael A. Ewald, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and I, Sally F. Dornaus, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: February 26, 2020

    /s/ Michael A. Ewald

Michael A. Ewald
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.

 

 

/s/ Sally F. Dornaus

Sally F. Dornaus
Chief Financial Officer
    Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.



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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002