☐
|
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425).
|
☐
|
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12).
|
☐
|
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)).
|
☐
|
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)).
|
Item 1.01.
|
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
|
Item 2.02.
|
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
|
Item 7.01.
|
Regulation FD Disclosure.
|
Item 9.01.
|
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
10.1
|
|
Agreement, dated February 8, 2017, among Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P., Elliott International, L.P. and Elliott International Capital Advisors Inc.
|
99.1
|
|
Press Release of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, dated February 8, 2017.
|
99.2
|
|
Press Release of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, dated February 8, 2017.
|
99.3
|
|
Investor Presentation of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, dated February 8, 2017.
|
*
|
The information in Item 2.02, Item 7.01, Exhibit 99.1, Exhibit 99.2, and Exhibit 99.3 of this current report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
|
COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Francisco D’Souza
|
Name:
|
Francisco D’Souza
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description
|
10.1
|
|
Agreement, dated February 8, 2017, among Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, Elliott Associates, L.P., Elliott International, L.P. and Elliott International Capital Advisors Inc.
|
99.1
|
|
Press Release of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, dated February 8, 2017.
|
99.2
|
|
Press Release of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, dated February 8, 2017.
|
99.3
|
|
Investor Presentation of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, dated February 8, 2017.
|
Attn:
|
Stuart M. Cable
|
Email:
|
scable@goodwinlaw.com
|
Attn:
|
Jesse Cohn
|
Email:
|
jcohn@elliottmgmt.com
|
Attn:
|
Richard Birns; Eduardo Gallardo
|
Email:
|
rbirns@gibsondunn.com; egallardo@gibsondunn.com
|
Very truly yours,
|
COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Francisco D’Souza
|
Name:
|
Francisco D’Souza
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
Elliott Capital Advisors, L.P.,
its General Partner
|
By:
|
Braxton Associates, Inc.,
its General Partner
|
By:
|
/s/ Elliot Greenberg
|
Name:
|
Elliot Greenberg
|
Title:
|
Vice President
|
ELLIOTT INTERNATIONAL, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
Elliott International Capital Advisors Inc.,
as Attorney-in-Fact
|
By:
|
/s/ Elliot Greenberg
|
Name:
|
Elliot Greenberg
|
Title:
|
Vice President
|
ELLIOTT INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL ADVISORS INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Elliot Greenberg
|
Name:
|
Elliot Greenberg
|
Title:
|
Vice President
|
|
|
|
|
Glenpointe Centre West
|
|
|
|
|
500 Frank W. Burr Blvd.
|
|
|
|
|
Teaneck, NJ 07666
|
|
|
|
|
Glenpointe Centre West
|
|
|
|
|
500 Frank W. Burr Blvd.
|
|
|
|
|
Teaneck, NJ 07666
|
•
|
Quarterly revenue rose to $3.46 billion, up 7.1% from the year-ago quarter and 0.3% sequentially.
|
•
|
Quarterly GAAP diluted EPS was $0.68, compared to $0.69 in the year-ago quarter.
|
•
|
Quarterly non-GAAP diluted EPS
1
was $0.87, compared to $0.80 in the year-ago quarter.
|
•
|
Revenue increased to $13.49 billion, up 8.6% from 2015.
|
•
|
GAAP diluted EPS was $2.55, compared to $2.65 in 2015.
|
•
|
Non-GAAP diluted EPS was $3.39, compared to $3.07 in 2015.
|
▪
|
First quarter 2017 revenue expected to be in the range of $3.51 billion to $3.55 billion.
|
▪
|
First quarter 2017 non-GAAP diluted EPS
2
expected to be at least $0.83.
|
▪
|
Full year 2017 revenue expected to be in the range of $14.56 billion to $14.84 billion.
|
▪
|
Full year 2017 non-GAAP diluted EPS expected to be at least $3.63.
|
•
|
Accelerating Investments to Build Digital Capabilities
: To stay relevant to evolving client demand, the Company will aggressively scale its digital capabilities across geographies and industry segments through both organic investments, in areas such as re-skilling and new technology practices, and through acquisitions. The Company is intensifying its M&A efforts to expand intellectual property, industry expertise, and platform and technology capabilities, by focusing primarily on strategic tuck-in acquisitions.
|
•
|
Improving Non-GAAP Operating Margins to Protect Investment:
As a result of the Company’s strategic planning process and after reviewing its operational and corporate cost structures with a top-tier consulting firm, the Company will accelerate the pursuit of high-value digital transformation work, drive leverage in its cost structure, execute on opportunities to improve operational efficiency and aggressively employ automation to optimize traditional services. The Company believes that these actions are necessary in order to preserve the ability to invest for growth while enhancing shareholder value. The Company’s plan is to expand its non-GAAP operating margins as it continues to invest and scale its operations, with a non-GAAP operating margin target of 22% in 2019.
|
•
|
Returning Capital to Shareholders:
The Board has approved a plan to return $3.4 billion to shareholders over the next two years through a combination of share repurchases and dividends. As part of this plan, the Company expects to commence a $1.5 billion accelerated share repurchase program (ASR) in the first quarter of 2017, initiate a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share commencing in the second quarter of 2017, and repurchase shares of $1.2 billion in the open market during 2017 and 2018. Beginning in 2019, the Company plans to return approximately 75% of its U.S. free cash flow
3
on an ongoing basis to shareholders through a combination of dividends and share repurchases. The capital return plan will be funded by current U.S. cash balances, future cash flows from U.S. operations and incremental debt financing and is designed to preserve the Company’s financial flexibility to invest in future growth opportunities. The Board of Directors intends to continue to review the capital return plan for potential future increases, including the quarterly dividend, subject to Company financial performance, economic outlook and any other relevant considerations.
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
3,462
|
|
|
$
|
3,233
|
|
|
$
|
13,487
|
|
|
$
|
12,416
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)
|
2,078
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
8,108
|
|
|
7,440
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(a)
|
730
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
2,731
|
|
|
2,509
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
(a)
|
93
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
325
|
|
||||
Income from operations
|
561
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
2,289
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
||||
Other income (expense), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
29
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
84
|
|
||||
Interest expense
|
(4
|
)
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
(18
|
)
|
||||
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net
|
(26
|
)
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
(43
|
)
|
||||
Other, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
(1
|
)
|
|
8
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
22
|
|
||||
Income before provision for income taxes
|
560
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
2,357
|
|
|
2,164
|
|
||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(144
|
)
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
(805
|
)
|
|
(540
|
)
|
||||
Income from equity method investment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
—
|
|
||||
Net income
|
$
|
416
|
|
|
$
|
424
|
|
|
$
|
1,553
|
|
|
$
|
1,624
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
$
|
2.56
|
|
|
$
|
2.67
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
2.55
|
|
|
$
|
2.65
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic
|
607
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
609
|
|
||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted
|
609
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
613
|
|
(a)
|
In connection with the Company's ongoing internal investigation disclosed on Form 8-K furnished September 30, 2016, we recorded out-of-period corrections during the third and fourth quarters of 2016 related to certain payments that were previously capitalized that should have been expensed. For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the correction resulted in an increase of selling, general and administrative expenses of $1.0 million, a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.2 million and a reduction in property and equipment, net of $0.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2016, these corrections resulted in an increase of selling, general and administrative expenses of $4.1 million, a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.6 million and a reduction in property and equipment, net of $3.5 million. These out-of-period corrections were not material to any previously issued annual or interim financial statements and are not material to the financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016.
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||
Assets
|
|
|
|
||||
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
2,034
|
|
|
$
|
2,125
|
|
Short-term investments
|
3,135
|
|
|
2,824
|
|
||
Trade accounts receivable, net
|
2,556
|
|
|
2,253
|
|
||
Unbilled accounts receivable
|
349
|
|
|
369
|
|
||
Other current assets
|
526
|
|
|
338
|
|
||
Total current assets
|
8,600
|
|
|
7,909
|
|
||
Property and equipment, net
|
1,311
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
||
Goodwill
|
2,554
|
|
|
2,405
|
|
||
Intangible assets, net
|
951
|
|
|
864
|
|
||
Deferred income tax assets, net
|
425
|
|
|
348
|
|
||
Equity and cost method investments
|
62
|
|
|
—
|
|
||
Other noncurrent assets
|
359
|
|
|
264
|
|
||
Total assets
|
$
|
14,262
|
|
|
$
|
13,061
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
||||
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
306
|
|
|
324
|
|
||
Short-term debt
|
81
|
|
|
406
|
|
||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
1,856
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
||
Total current liabilities
|
2,418
|
|
|
2,714
|
|
||
Deferred revenue, noncurrent
|
151
|
|
|
49
|
|
||
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
|
6
|
|
|
3
|
|
||
Long-term debt
|
797
|
|
|
877
|
|
||
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
162
|
|
|
140
|
|
||
Total liabilities
|
3,534
|
|
|
3,783
|
|
||
Total stockholders’ equity
|
10,728
|
|
|
9,278
|
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
14,262
|
|
|
$
|
13,061
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
||||||||
GAAP income from operations
|
$
|
561
|
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
$
|
2,289
|
|
|
$
|
2,142
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
(a)
|
52
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
192
|
|
||||
Add: Acquisition-related charges
(b)
|
36
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
116
|
|
||||
Non-GAAP income from operations
|
$
|
649
|
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
|
$
|
2,636
|
|
|
$
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
GAAP operating margin
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
17.1
|
%
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
17.3
|
%
|
||||
Effect of above adjustments to income from operations
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
||||
Non-GAAP operating margin
|
18.7
|
%
|
|
19.6
|
%
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
GAAP diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
2.55
|
|
|
$
|
2.65
|
|
Effect of above operating adjustments, net of tax
(c)
|
0.11
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
||||
Effect of non-operating foreign currency exchange losses, net of tax
(d)
|
0.04
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
||||
Effect of incremental income tax expense related to the India Cash Remittance
(e)
|
0.04
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
—
|
|
||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
|
$
|
3.39
|
|
|
$
|
3.07
|
|
(a)
|
For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the $52 million adjustment to exclude stock-based compensation from income from operations includes $14 million, which was reported in cost of revenues and $38 million, which was reported in selling, general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
|
(b)
|
Acquisition-related charges include the following when applicable: amortization of acquired intangible assets, external deal costs, acquisition-related retention payments, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, integration costs and other acquisition-related costs.
|
(c)
|
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the non-GAAP income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense were $12 million each. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the non-GAAP income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense were $49 million and $46 million, respectively.
|
(d)
|
Non-operating foreign currency exchange gains and losses are inclusive of gains and losses on related foreign exchange forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the non-GAAP pre-tax non-operating foreign currency exchange losses were $26 million and $14 million, respectively, with related incremental non-GAAP income tax benefits of $2 million for each period. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the non-GAAP pre-tax non-operating foreign currency exchange losses were $30 million and $43 million, respectively, with related non-GAAP tax benefits of $5 million and $2 million, respectively. The effective tax rate related to the reported non-operating foreign currency exchange gains and losses varies depending on the jurisdictions in which such gains and losses are generated and the statutory rates applicable in those jurisdictions.
|
(e)
|
In May 2016, our principal operating subsidiary in India repurchased shares from its shareholders, which are non-Indian Cognizant entities, valued at $2.8 billion. As a result of this transaction, we incurred an incremental income tax expense of $238 million in the year ended December 31, 2016, of which $24 million was incurred in the three months ended December 31, 2016.
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
% Change
|
|||||||
|
$
|
|
% of total
|
|
Sequential
|
|
Year over Year
|
|||||
Revenues by Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financial Services
|
$
|
1,354
|
|
|
39.1
|
%
|
|
(1.5
|
)%
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
Healthcare
|
1,005
|
|
|
29.0
|
%
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
Manufacturing/Retail/Logistics
|
688
|
|
|
19.9
|
%
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
Other
|
415
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
3,462
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenues by Geography:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
North America
|
$
|
2,715
|
|
|
78.4
|
%
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
United Kingdom
|
273
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
(6.8
|
)%
|
|
(10.8
|
)%
|
|
Rest of Europe
|
262
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
21.9
|
%
|
|
Europe
- Total
|
535
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
Rest of World
|
212
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
17.8
|
%
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
3,462
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2016
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change
|
||||
|
$
|
|
% of total
|
|
|
|
Year over Year
|
||||
Revenues by Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Financial Services
|
$
|
5,366
|
|
|
39.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
Healthcare
|
3,871
|
|
|
28.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
Manufacturing/Retail/Logistics
|
2,660
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
Other
|
1,590
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
13,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues by Geography:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
North America
|
$
|
10,546
|
|
|
78.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
United Kingdom
|
1,176
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
Rest of Europe
|
969
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
%
|
|
Europe
- Total
|
2,145
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
Rest of World
|
796
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
22.7
|
%
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
13,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Glenpointe Centre West
|
|
|
|
|
500 Frank W. Burr Blvd.
|
|
|
|
|
Teaneck, NJ 07666
|
|
|
|
|
Glenpointe Centre West
|
|
|
|
|
500 Frank W. Burr Blvd.
|
|
|
|
|
Teaneck, NJ 07666
|
•
|
Quarterly revenue rose to $3.46 billion, up 7.1% from the year-ago quarter and 0.3% sequentially.
|
•
|
Quarterly GAAP diluted EPS was $0.68, compared to $0.69 in the year-ago quarter.
|
•
|
Quarterly non-GAAP diluted EPS
1
was $0.87, compared to $0.80 in the year-ago quarter.
|
•
|
Revenue increased to $13.49 billion, up 8.6% from 2015.
|
•
|
GAAP diluted EPS was $2.55, compared to $2.65 in 2015.
|
•
|
Non-GAAP diluted EPS was $3.39, compared to $3.07 in 2015.
|
▪
|
First quarter 2017 revenue expected to be in the range of $3.51 billion to $3.55 billion.
|
▪
|
First quarter 2017 non-GAAP diluted EPS
2
expected to be at least $0.83.
|
▪
|
Full year 2017 revenue expected to be in the range of $14.56 billion to $14.84 billion.
|
▪
|
Full year 2017 non-GAAP diluted EPS expected to be at least $3.63.
|
•
|
Accelerating Investments to Build Digital Capabilities
: To stay relevant to evolving client demand, the Company will aggressively scale its digital capabilities across geographies and industry segments through both organic investments, in areas such as re-skilling and new technology practices, and through acquisitions. The Company is intensifying its M&A efforts to expand intellectual property, industry expertise, and platform and technology capabilities, by focusing primarily on strategic tuck-in acquisitions.
|
•
|
Improving Non-GAAP Operating Margins to Protect Investment:
As a result of the Company’s strategic planning process and after reviewing its operational and corporate cost structures with a top-tier consulting firm, the Company will accelerate the pursuit of high-value digital transformation work, drive leverage in its cost structure, execute on opportunities to improve operational efficiency and aggressively employ automation to optimize traditional services. The Company believes that these actions are necessary in order to preserve the ability to invest for growth while enhancing shareholder value. The Company’s plan is to expand its non-GAAP operating margins as it continues to invest and scale its operations, with a non-GAAP operating margin target of 22% in 2019.
|
•
|
Returning Capital to Shareholders:
The Board has approved a plan to return $3.4 billion to shareholders over the next two years through a combination of share repurchases and dividends. As part of this plan, the Company expects to commence a $1.5 billion accelerated share repurchase program (ASR) in the first quarter of 2017, initiate a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share commencing in the second quarter of 2017, and repurchase shares of $1.2 billion in the open market during 2017 and 2018. Beginning in 2019, the Company plans to return approximately 75% of its U.S. free cash flow
3
on an ongoing basis to shareholders through a combination of dividends and share repurchases. The capital return plan will be funded by current U.S. cash balances, future cash flows from U.S. operations and incremental debt financing and is designed to preserve the Company’s financial flexibility to invest in future growth opportunities. The Board of Directors intends to continue to review the capital return plan for potential future increases, including the quarterly dividend, subject to Company financial performance, economic outlook and any other relevant considerations.
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
3,462
|
|
|
$
|
3,233
|
|
|
$
|
13,487
|
|
|
$
|
12,416
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense shown separately below)
|
2,078
|
|
|
1,933
|
|
|
8,108
|
|
|
7,440
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(a)
|
730
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
2,731
|
|
|
2,509
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
(a)
|
93
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
325
|
|
||||
Income from operations
|
561
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
2,289
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
||||
Other income (expense), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
29
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
84
|
|
||||
Interest expense
|
(4
|
)
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
(18
|
)
|
||||
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net
|
(26
|
)
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
(43
|
)
|
||||
Other, net
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
(1
|
)
|
|
8
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
22
|
|
||||
Income before provision for income taxes
|
560
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
2,357
|
|
|
2,164
|
|
||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(144
|
)
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
(805
|
)
|
|
(540
|
)
|
||||
Income from equity method investment
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
—
|
|
||||
Net income
|
$
|
416
|
|
|
$
|
424
|
|
|
$
|
1,553
|
|
|
$
|
1,624
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
$
|
2.56
|
|
|
$
|
2.67
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
2.55
|
|
|
$
|
2.65
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic
|
607
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
609
|
|
||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Diluted
|
609
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
613
|
|
(a)
|
In connection with the Company's ongoing internal investigation disclosed on Form 8-K furnished September 30, 2016, we recorded out-of-period corrections during the third and fourth quarters of 2016 related to certain payments that were previously capitalized that should have been expensed. For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the correction resulted in an increase of selling, general and administrative expenses of $1.0 million, a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.2 million and a reduction in property and equipment, net of $0.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2016, these corrections resulted in an increase of selling, general and administrative expenses of $4.1 million, a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.6 million and a reduction in property and equipment, net of $3.5 million. These out-of-period corrections were not material to any previously issued annual or interim financial statements and are not material to the financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016.
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||
Assets
|
|
|
|
||||
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
2,034
|
|
|
$
|
2,125
|
|
Short-term investments
|
3,135
|
|
|
2,824
|
|
||
Trade accounts receivable, net
|
2,556
|
|
|
2,253
|
|
||
Unbilled accounts receivable
|
349
|
|
|
369
|
|
||
Other current assets
|
526
|
|
|
338
|
|
||
Total current assets
|
8,600
|
|
|
7,909
|
|
||
Property and equipment, net
|
1,311
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
||
Goodwill
|
2,554
|
|
|
2,405
|
|
||
Intangible assets, net
|
951
|
|
|
864
|
|
||
Deferred income tax assets, net
|
425
|
|
|
348
|
|
||
Equity and cost method investments
|
62
|
|
|
—
|
|
||
Other noncurrent assets
|
359
|
|
|
264
|
|
||
Total assets
|
$
|
14,262
|
|
|
$
|
13,061
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
||||
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
306
|
|
|
324
|
|
||
Short-term debt
|
81
|
|
|
406
|
|
||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
1,856
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
||
Total current liabilities
|
2,418
|
|
|
2,714
|
|
||
Deferred revenue, noncurrent
|
151
|
|
|
49
|
|
||
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
|
6
|
|
|
3
|
|
||
Long-term debt
|
797
|
|
|
877
|
|
||
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
162
|
|
|
140
|
|
||
Total liabilities
|
3,534
|
|
|
3,783
|
|
||
Total stockholders’ equity
|
10,728
|
|
|
9,278
|
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
14,262
|
|
|
$
|
13,061
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31,
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
||||||||
GAAP income from operations
|
$
|
561
|
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
$
|
2,289
|
|
|
$
|
2,142
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
(a)
|
52
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
192
|
|
||||
Add: Acquisition-related charges
(b)
|
36
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
116
|
|
||||
Non-GAAP income from operations
|
$
|
649
|
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
|
$
|
2,636
|
|
|
$
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
GAAP operating margin
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
17.1
|
%
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
17.3
|
%
|
||||
Effect of above adjustments to income from operations
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
||||
Non-GAAP operating margin
|
18.7
|
%
|
|
19.6
|
%
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
GAAP diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
2.55
|
|
|
$
|
2.65
|
|
Effect of above operating adjustments, net of tax
(c)
|
0.11
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
||||
Effect of non-operating foreign currency exchange losses, net of tax
(d)
|
0.04
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
||||
Effect of incremental income tax expense related to the India Cash Remittance
(e)
|
0.04
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
—
|
|
||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
|
$
|
3.39
|
|
|
$
|
3.07
|
|
(a)
|
For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the $52 million adjustment to exclude stock-based compensation from income from operations includes $14 million, which was reported in cost of revenues and $38 million, which was reported in selling, general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
|
(b)
|
Acquisition-related charges include the following when applicable: amortization of acquired intangible assets, external deal costs, acquisition-related retention payments, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, integration costs and other acquisition-related costs.
|
(c)
|
For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the non-GAAP income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense were $12 million each. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the non-GAAP income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense were $49 million and $46 million, respectively.
|
(d)
|
Non-operating foreign currency exchange gains and losses are inclusive of gains and losses on related foreign exchange forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the non-GAAP pre-tax non-operating foreign currency exchange losses were $26 million and $14 million, respectively, with related incremental non-GAAP income tax benefits of $2 million for each period. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the non-GAAP pre-tax non-operating foreign currency exchange losses were $30 million and $43 million, respectively, with related non-GAAP tax benefits of $5 million and $2 million, respectively. The effective tax rate related to the reported non-operating foreign currency exchange gains and losses varies depending on the jurisdictions in which such gains and losses are generated and the statutory rates applicable in those jurisdictions.
|
(e)
|
In May 2016, our principal operating subsidiary in India repurchased shares from its shareholders, which are non-Indian Cognizant entities, valued at $2.8 billion. As a result of this transaction, we incurred an incremental income tax expense of $238 million in the year ended December 31, 2016, of which $24 million was incurred in the three months ended December 31, 2016.
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
% Change
|
|||||||
|
$
|
|
% of total
|
|
Sequential
|
|
Year over Year
|
|||||
Revenues by Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financial Services
|
$
|
1,354
|
|
|
39.1
|
%
|
|
(1.5
|
)%
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
Healthcare
|
1,005
|
|
|
29.0
|
%
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
Manufacturing/Retail/Logistics
|
688
|
|
|
19.9
|
%
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
Other
|
415
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
3,462
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenues by Geography:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
North America
|
$
|
2,715
|
|
|
78.4
|
%
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
United Kingdom
|
273
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
(6.8
|
)%
|
|
(10.8
|
)%
|
|
Rest of Europe
|
262
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
21.9
|
%
|
|
Europe
- Total
|
535
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
Rest of World
|
212
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
17.8
|
%
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
3,462
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2016
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change
|
||||
|
$
|
|
% of total
|
|
|
|
Year over Year
|
||||
Revenues by Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Financial Services
|
$
|
5,366
|
|
|
39.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
Healthcare
|
3,871
|
|
|
28.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
Manufacturing/Retail/Logistics
|
2,660
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
Other
|
1,590
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
13,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues by Geography:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
North America
|
$
|
10,546
|
|
|
78.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
United Kingdom
|
1,176
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
Rest of Europe
|
969
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
%
|
|
Europe
- Total
|
2,145
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
Rest of World
|
796
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
22.7
|
%
|
|
Total Revenues
|
$
|
13,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|