UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report: March 10, 2016 (Date of earliest event reported)

U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware 001-34023 84-1472231
(State of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification)

390 E Parkcenter Blvd, Ste 250, Boise, Idaho 83706
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

208-424-1027
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

[  ]  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[  ]  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a -12)

[  ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d -2(b))

[  ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e -4(c))



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 10, 2016, U.S. Geothermal Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial and operating results for the 12 months ending December 31, 2015, guidance for 2016, and highlighted notable achievements for 2015. The Company also announced that it will be hosting a conference call to discuss its financial results for the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 on March 11, 2016 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time (10:00 a.m. Pacific Time). A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished herewith pursuant to Item 2.02 of this Current Report and in Exhibit 99.1 hereto is being “furnished” in accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

Effective March 10, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company amended and restated the Bylaws of the Company pursuant to the adoption of a new section identifying Delaware as the exclusive forum for the adjudication of certain disputes between the Company, on the one hand, and a shareholder or shareholders of the Company or derivative action brought on behalf of the Company, on the other hand. The foregoing summary description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual text of the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)   Exhibits

Exhibit Description
No.  
   
99.1 Press Release dated March 10, 2016.
   
99.2 Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of U.S. Geothermal Inc.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 10, 2016 U.S. Geothermal Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Kerry D. Hawkley
    Kerry D. Hawkley
    Chief Financial Officer and Secretary


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
   
99.1 Press Release dated March 10, 2016.
   
99.2 Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of U.S. Geothermal Inc.




U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC. REPORTS YEAR END 2015 RESULTS
AND PROVIDES 2016 GUIDANCE

Highlights

  Thirteenth straight quarter of positive EBITDA and Cash Flow From Operations
  Net Income Attributable to US Geothermal, As Adjusted, is up 79% over 2014
  Acquired majority interest in Raft River project
  Acquired 3 new power plant units at 5% of original cost
  Confirmed 30 MW resource and seeking PPA for WGP Geysers project in California
  2016 Guidance - Provided updated Consolidated and new Attributable to US Geothermal

(Boise, Idaho) March 10, 2016 – U.S. Geothermal Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE MKT: HTM ), a leading and profitable renewable energy company focused on the development, production, and sale of electricity from geothermal energy, announced today its financial and operating results for the 12 months ending December 31, 2015 (the “Year End”), guidance for 2016, and highlighted notable achievements for 2015. This earnings release should be read in conjunction with US Geothermal’s financial statements, and management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) and Annual Report on Form 10-K, which are available on the Company’s website at www.usgeothermal.com and have been posted at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov and on SEDAR at www.sedar.com .

Summary of Year End 2015 Financial Results:   Twelve Months Ended December 31  
(in millions, except per share amounts)            
    2015     2014  
             
Operating Revenue $   31.20   $   30.97  
Adjusted EBITDA * $   17.63   $   17.23  
EBITDA $   16.44   $   14.89  
Net Income, As Adjusted * $   6.34   $   4.59  
Net Income $   4.95   $   14.90  
Net Income Attributable to US Geothermal $   1.85   $   11.61  
    Per Share $   0.02   $   0.11  
Net Income Attributable to US Geothermal, As Adjusted * $   3.23   $   1.80  
Per Share, As Adjusted * $   0.03   $   0.02  

* Refer to Table 1 and 2 for further detail of Net Income, As Adjusted. Refer to Appendix for further detail on Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA.

Website : www.usgeothermal.com NYSE MKT : HTM


Operating Revenue for the Year End was $31.20 million, compared to $30.97 million for the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the Year End was $17.63 million, compared to $17.23 million for the prior year period, while EBITDA was $16.44 million for the Year End compared to $14.89 million for the prior year. Net Income (as adjusted) for the Year End was $6.34 million, compared to $4.59 million in the prior year period, representing a 38% increase. Net Income for the Year End was $4.95 million, compared to $14.90 million in the prior year period (2014 included recognition of a onetime deferred tax asset gain of $10.3 million). Net Income attributable to US Geothermal (as adjusted) for the Year End was $3.23 million, or $0.03 per share, compared to $1.80 million, or $0.02 per share in the prior year period, representing a 79% increase. Net Income attributable to US Geothermal for the Year End was $1.85 million, or $0.02 per share, compared to $11.61 million, or $0.11 per share in the prior year period (2014 included recognition of a onetime deferred tax asset gain).

“2015 was the third year in a row of improving financial performance as we continue to optimize our operating assets, especially given the unseasonably warm weather this year. EBITDA and Net Income, as Adjusted, were at or above the high end of guidance. We also strengthened both our cash flow and balance sheet.” said Dennis Gilles, US Geothermal’s Chief Executive Officer. “In addition, we completed a number of important steps to advance the 68 MW’s of development projects in our pipeline which will provide additional upside going forward.”

Full Year 2016 Guidance (Consolidated)*:      
(in millions)      
       
Operating Revenue $   29 – 34  
Adjusted EBITDA $   15 – 19  
EBITDA $   14 – 18  
Net Income, As Adjusted $   4 – 8  

Full Year 2016 Guidance (Attributable to US Geothermal)*:      
(in millions)      
       
Adjusted EBITDA $   9 – 12  
Net Income, As Adjusted $   1 – 4  

* Guidance figures represent Existing Operations only. Refer to Appendix for further detail of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Net Income, As Adjusted.

Development Projects Update

The WGP Geysers project in California completed a well test program that confirmed a sufficient steam resource to support a 30 MW power plant. The company signed a transmission interconnection agreement with the CAISO and PG&E, and is currently seeking a Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) to enable start of plant construction.

The El Ceibillo project in Guatemala received formal approval of a concession modification which allowed the restart of drilling and subsequently led to discovery of a commercially viable geothermal reservoir. The area is being expanded with further drilling prior to seeking a PPA for a minimum 25 MW plant.


U.S. Geothermal Inc. 390 E Parkcenter Blvd, Ste 250, Boise, ID 83706 208-424-1027
  www.usgeothermal.com     



Three unconstructed binary power plants were acquired for a small fraction of their original cost. This provides US Geothermal with the flexibility to install these plants at existing or new projects. This will significantly lower project capital costs, and accelerate development timelines.
At the Raft River project, the company completed the acquisition of the majority of Goldman Sachs ownership interest, which unlocks that project for upgrade and expansion.
Continuing water supply well drilling at Neal Hot Springs, Oregon in support of hybrid cooling project which could add approximately 3+MW to the project annual average generation.

NOTABLE HIGHLIGHTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS FOR 2015 INCLUDE

Operations:

Achieved annual average availabilities for the twelve months for each plant (excluding planned maintenance hours) as follows: Neal Hot Springs - 97.9%, San Emidio - 98.6%, Raft River - 95.4%.

Completed planned annual maintenance outages at all three operating facilities including a major overhaul (once in 7 years) at Raft River.

Generated fleet wide total 332,009 megawatt-hours for the period, as compared to 339,086 megawatt- hours in the prior year.

 

Finalized settlement agreement with Neal Hot Springs equipment supplier Turbine Air Systems.


Strategic:

  Engaged Marathon Capital to investigate Strategic Alternatives.
  Approved a $2 million stock repurchase program.
  Renewed our At-The-Market (ATM) facility with Lincoln Park Capital.
  Voluntarily delisted from Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) at year end.

Cash Management:

Ended the Year with $228.2 million in Total Assets, Cash and Cash Equivalents of $8.7 million, and Restricted Cash of $22.2 million.
  Reduced long-term debt by $4.4 million to $94.3 million ($68.9 million - net of partnership interests).
Generated Free Cash Flow to US Geothermal from operating projects (net of partnership interests and debt service) of $9.3 million.

The Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program which allows up to $2.0 million dollars’ worth of the Company’s outstanding common stock to be repurchased from the open market on the NYSE MKT through the end of July 2016. Additionally, a Special Committee of the Board was formed to consider other strategic alternatives to increase stockholder value. The Special Committee of the Board selected Marathon Capital to serve as its financial advisor in this process.

Conference Call

U.S. Geothermal Inc. will host a telephone conference call for investors and analysts on Friday, March 11 th , 2016 at 1:00 p.m. ET (10:00 a.m. PT) to discuss their 2015 Year End results, which were filed after the Market Close on Thursday March 10 th , 2016.

The conference call may be accessed by dialing (877) 407-8133 in the United States and Canada, or (201) 689-8040 internationally. A simultaneous webcast of the conference call will be provided through:

U.S. Geothermal Inc. 390 E Parkcenter Blvd, Ste 250, Boise, ID 83706 208-424-1027
  www.usgeothermal.com     


http://www.investorcalendar.com/IC/CEPage.asp?ID=174757

Please visit our Website at: http://www.usgeothermal.com

About U.S. Geothermal Inc.:
U.S. Geothermal Inc. is a leading and profitable renewable energy company focused on the development, production and sale of electricity from geothermal energy. The company is currently operating geothermal power projects Neal Hot Springs, Oregon, San Emidio, Nevada and Raft River, Idaho for a total power generation of approximately 45 MWs. The company is also developing projects at: the Geysers, California; a second phase project at San Emidio, Nevada; the El Ceibillo project located near Guatemala City, Guatemala; and at Crescent Valley, Nevada. US Geothermal’s growth strategy is to reach 200 MWs of generation by 2020 through a combination of internal development and strategic acquisitions.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
Saf Dhillon - Investor Relations
U.S. Geothermal Inc.
Tel: 866-687-7059
Fax: 208-424-1030
saf@usgeothermal.com

The information provided in this news release may contain forward-looking statements within the definition of the Safe Harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers are cautioned to review the risk factors identified by the company in its filings with US and Canadian securities agencies. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included herein, without limitation, statements relating to the future operating or financial performance of U.S. Geothermal, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "potential", "possible", and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions, or results "will", "may", "could", or "should" occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements may include statements regarding perceived merit of properties; interpretation of the results of well tests; project development; resource megawatt capacity; capital expenditures; timelines; strategic plans; or other statements that are not statements of fact. Forward-looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from U.S. Geothermal's expectations include the uncertainties involving the availability of financing in the debt and capital markets; uncertainties involved in the interpretation of results of well tests; the need for cooperation of government agencies in the development and operation of properties; the need to obtain permits and governmental approvals; risks of construction; unexpected cost increases, which could include significant increases in estimated capital and operating costs; and other risks and uncertainties disclosed in U.S. Geothermal's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and Canadian securities regulatory authorities and in other U.S. Geothermal reports and documents filed with applicable securities regulatory authorities from time to time. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations, beliefs and opinions on the date the statements are made. U.S. Geothermal Inc. assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if management’s expectations, beliefs, or opinions, or other factors, should change.

The NYSE MKT does not accept responsibility for the adequacy of this release.

U.S. Geothermal Inc. 390 E Parkcenter Blvd, Ste 250, Boise, ID 83706 208-424-1027
  www.usgeothermal.com     


APPENDIX

The below table summarizes revenues for 2015 and 2014, and reflects seasonality by quarter of our generation and corresponding revenues.

Operating Revenue by Quarter:   Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4  
(in millions)                        
                         
2015 $  8.47   $  5.86   $  6.93   $  9.94  
2014 $  8.50   $  5.85   $  6.74   $  9.91  

RECONCILIATION OF TERMS:
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the EBITDA, EBITDA Adjusted, and Net Income Adjusted; presented for both the Consolidated financials as well as Attributable to US Geothermal only (consolidated less minority interest).

EBITDA is calculated as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and is not a measurement of financial performance or liquidity under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. EBITDA is presented as a metric commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of a company’s ability to service and/or incur debt.

Adjusted EBITDA reflects EBITDA adjusted to exclude discretionary exploration costs, non-cash stock compensation as well as the value assigned to stock options granted, and write-off of discontinued exploration activities.

Net Income, As Adjusted reflects Net Income before Tax and is provided to support year over comparisons. The Company recognized a Deferred Tax Asset starting in 2014, and though tax amounts are now reflected in our Financials as required by GAAP, any current tax obligation is offset by a reduction in the recognized Deferred Tax Asset.

CONSOLIDATED:

Year End Financial Results (Consolidated):   Twelve Months Ended December 31  
(in millions)   2015     2014  
             
Net Income $  4.95   $  14.90  
Interest $  3.80   $  4.06  
Income Taxes Expense (Benefit) $  1.39   $  (10.31)
Depreciation & Amortization $  6.30   $  6.24  
EBITDA $  16.44   $  14.89  
Exploration costs, Asset impairment, Stock based comp. $  1.19   $  2.34  
Adjusted EBITDA $  17.63   $  17.23  

U.S. Geothermal Inc. 390 E Parkcenter Blvd, Ste 250, Boise, ID 83706 208-424-1027
 www.usgeothermal.com     



Full Year Guidance (Consolidated):   2016  
(in millions)      
       
Net Income (Loss) $  2.5 – 6.5  
Income Taxes Expense (Benefit) $  1.0  
Net Income, As Adjusted $  3.5 – 7.5  
Interest $  3.6  
Depreciation & Amortization $  6.5  
EBITDA $  13.6 – 17.6  
Exploration costs and Stock based compensation $  1.7  
Adjusted EBITDA $  15.3 – 19.3  

Net Income, As Adjusted   Twelve Months Ended December 31  
(in millions, except per share amounts)   2015     2014  
             
Net Income $  4.95   $  14.90  
Income Taxes Expense (Benefit) $  1.39   $  (10.31 )
Net Income, As Adjusted $  6.34   $  4.59  

ATTRIBUTABLE TO US GEOTHERMAL (Consolidated less Minority Interests):

Year End Financial Results (Attributable to US Geothermal):   Twelve Months Ended December 31  
(in millions)   2015     2014  
             
Net Income $  1.85   $  11.61  
Interest $  3.04   $  3.31  
Income Taxes Expense (Benefit) $  1.39   $  (10.31)
Depreciation & Amortization $  3.25   $  3.23  
EBITDA $  9.53   $  7.84  
Exploration costs, Asset impairment, Stock based comp. $  1.19   $  2.34  
Adjusted EBITDA $  10.72   $  10.18  

Full Year Guidance (Attributable to US Geothermal):   2016  
(in millions)      
       
Net Income $  0.1 – 2.6  
Income Taxes Expense (Benefit) $  1.0  
Net Income, As Adjusted $  1.1 – 3.6  
Interest $  3.0  
Depreciation & Amortization $  3.4  
EBITDA $  7.5 – 10.0  
Exploration costs and Stock based compensation $  1.7  
Adjusted EBITDA $  9.2 – 11.7  

U.S. Geothermal Inc. 390 E Parkcenter Blvd, Ste 250, Boise, ID 83706 208-424-1027
  www.usgeothermal.com     



Net Income, Attributable to US Geothermal, As Adjusted   Twelve Months Ended December 31  
(in millions, except per share amounts)   2015     2014  
             
Net Income Attributable to US Geothermal $  1.85   $  11.61  
Income Taxes Expense (Benefit) $  1.39   $  (10.31)
Impairment Loss $  0.00   $  0.50  
Net Income Attributable to US Geothermal, As Adjusted $  3.23   $  1.80  
Per Share, As Adjusted $  0.03   $  0.02  

Net Income Attributable to US Geothermal during the Year End was $1.85 million, compared to $11.61 million in the prior year period. As detailed in the above table, Net Income Attributable to US Geothermal, As Adjusted was $3.23 million for the Year End, compared to $1.80 million in the prior year period. The high 2014 Net Income was primarily due to a one time gain on the recognition of a $10.31 million deferred tax asset. The year-over-year change was driven largely by:

  2015 - Recognition of $1.39 million Income Tax Expense which is offset by Deferred Tax Asset
  2014 - Recognition of Deferred Tax Asset of $10.31 million
  2014 - Impairment from decision to cancel development of our Granite Creek asset.

U.S. Geothermal Inc. 390 E Parkcenter Blvd, Ste 250, Boise, ID 83706 208-424-1027
 www.usgeothermal.com     



THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
(a Delaware corporation)

ARTICLE 1.
STOCKHOLDERS

1.1          Certificates Representing Stock . Certificates representing stock in the corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series of any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.

The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertified shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to provide the corporation with a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

1.2          Uncertificated Shares . Subject to any conditions imposed by the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or classes or series of the stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice prescribed by the General Corporation law.

1.3          Fractional Share Interests . The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in case the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or bearer form (represented by a certificate) which shall entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provide there in, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may impose.


1.4          Stock Transfers . Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfers or registration of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by the registered holder’s attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer agent or registrar, if any, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.

1.5          Record Date For Stockholders . In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty or less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the General Corporation Law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the General Corporation Law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders of any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

1.6          Meaning Of Certain Terms . As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “share of stock” or “shares of stock” or “stockholder” or “stockholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise require.


1.7          Stockholder Meetings .

(a)          Time . The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the Board of Directors, provided, that the first annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the organization of the corporation, and each successive annual meeting shall be held either on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual meeting or on such other date as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the Board of Directors.

(b)          Place . Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware.

(c)          Call. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.

(d)          Notice or Waiver of Notice . Written notice of all meetings shall be given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and stating the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders of the corporation may be examined. The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes. The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder at such stockholders’ record address or at such other address which such stockholder may have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage thereon prepaid, in the United States Mail. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided by Section 232 of the General Corporation Law. For purposes of these bylaws, “ electronic transmission ” shall mean a form of communication not directly involving the physical transmission of paper that satisfies the requirements with respect to such communications contained in the General Corporation Law.

If a meeting is adjourned to another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by such stockholder before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.


(e)          Stockholder List . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The corporation need not include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or other municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

(f)          Conduct of Meeting . Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting – the Chairperson of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairperson to be chose by the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation, or in such Secretary’s absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

(g)          Proxy Representation . Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by such stockholder’s attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

(h)          Inspectors . The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of duties of inspector, shall take and sing an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect or proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots, or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, determine the results, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by such inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate of fact found by such inspector or inspectors. Except as may otherwise be required by subsection (e) of Section 231 of the General Corporation Law, the provisions of that Section shall not apply to the corporation.


(i)          Quorum . The holders of one-third of the outstanding shares of stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum.

(j)          Voting. Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except when the General Corporation Law prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power and except as may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws. In the election of directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.

(k)          Stockholder Action without Meetings . Except as any provision of the General Corporation Law may otherwise require, any action required by the General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Action taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

ARTICLE 2.
DIRECTORS

2.1          Functions And Definition . The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof. The use of the phrase “whole board” herein refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

2.2          Qualifications And Number . A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of five persons. Thereafter the number of directors constituting the whole board shall be at least one. Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors, or, if the number is note fixed, the number shall be three. The number of directors may be increased or decreased by action of the stockholders or of the directors.

2.3          Election And Term . The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation, shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their resignation or removal. Except as the General Corporation Law may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.


2.4          Meetings .

(a)          Time . Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its election as the directors may conveniently assemble.

(b)          Place . Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.

(c)          Call . No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairperson of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board, if any, or the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

(d)          Notice or Actual or Constructive Waiver . No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, electronic transmission or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat. Notice need not be given to any director or any member of a committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice signed by such director or member before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

(e)          Quorum and Action . A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provide that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law and these Bylaws which govern a meeting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board or action of disinterred directors.

Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

(f)          Chairperson of the Meeting . The Chairperson of the Board, if any and present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.


2.5          Removal of Directors . Except as may otherwise be provided by the General Corporation Law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

2.6          Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of the committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with the exception of any power or authority the delegation of which is prohibited by Section 141 of the General Corporation Law, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

2.7          Written Action . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

ARTICLE 3.
OFFICERS

3.1          Officer Positions . The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and if deemed necessary, expedient, or desirable by the Board of Directors, a Chairperson of the Board, a Vice-Chairperson the Board, an Executive Vice-President, one or more other Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers with such titles as the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing them shall designate. Except as may otherwise be provide in the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing such officer, no officer other than the Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson of the Board, if any, need be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, as the directors may determine.

3.2          Term. Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing such officer, each officer shall be chosen for a term which shall continue until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such officer’s successor shall have been chosen and qualified.

3.3          Authority . All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be prescribe in the resolutions of the Board of Directors designating and choosing such officers and prescribing their authority and duties, and shall have such additional authority and duties as are incident to their office except to the extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all of the proceedings of all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders, directors, and committees of directors, and shall exercise such additional authority and perform such additional duties as the Board shall assign to such Secretary or Assistant Secretary. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE 4.
CORPORATE SEAL

The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

ARTICLE 5.
FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE 6.
CONTROL OVER BYLAWS

Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the provisions of the General Corporation Law, the power to amend, alter, or repeal these Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaws may be exercised by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders.

ARTICLE 7.
FORUM SELECTION

Unless the corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of the corporation to the corporation or the corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine must be the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware). If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the preceding sentence is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder will be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the preceding sentence and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.