UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of June, 2019

Commission File Number: 001-38781

HEXO Corp.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

490 Boulevard St-Joseph, Suite 204 Gatineau, Quebec, Canada J8Y 3Y7
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

[             ] Form 20-F   [ x ] Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [             ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [             ]


SUBMITTED HEREWITH

Exhibits

  99.1 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018
  99.2 Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019
  99.3 News Release dated June 12, 2019

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  HEXO CORP.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: June 12, 2019 By: /s/  Ed Chaplin
   
    Ed Chaplin
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 



 

 

 

Condensed Interim
Consolidated Financial
Statements of HEXO Corp.

 


 


Table of Contents

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1
   
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 2
   
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 3
   
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4
   
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 6–27


Condensed Interim Consolidated
Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited, expressed in CAD $000’s)

As at   Note     April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Assets                  
Current assets                  
 Cash and cash equivalents   4   $  173,092   $  131,626  
 Restricted cash   5     15,239      
 Short-term investments   4     512     113,163  
 Trade receivables   15     11,653     644  
 Commodity taxes recoverable         6,461     4,237  
 Prepaid expenses         10,696     4,204  
 Inventory   6     36,776     10,415  
 Biological assets   7     12,085     2,332  
        $  266,514   $  266,621  
                   
Property, plant and equipment   8   $  175,602   $  54,333  
Intangible assets and other longer term assets   9     5,617     4,044  
Investment in joint ventures   17     47,970      
Convertible debenture receivable   13     12,057     10,000  
Long term investment   18     2,693      
        $  510,453   $  334,998  
Liabilities                  
Current liabilities                  
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities       $  38,055   $  8,995  
 Excise taxes payable         2,257      
 Warrant liability   10, 11     3,707     3,130  
 Term loan – current   21     3,375      
        $  47,394   $  12,125  
                   
Term loan   21     30,371      
        $  77,765   $ 12,125  
Shareholders’ equity                  
Share capital   11   $  424,383   $  347,233  
Share-based payment reserve   11     24,149     6,139  
Warrants   11     52,175     12,635  
Deficit         (68,019 )   (43,134 )
        $  432,688   $  322,873  
        $  510,453   $  334,998  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)
Subsequent events (Note 25)

Approved by the Board

/s/ Jason Ewart, Director
/s/ Michael Munzar, Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

1  
 


Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited, expressed in CAD $000’s except share amounts)

          For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
          April 30,     April 30,     April 30,     April 30,  
    Note     2019     2018     2019     2018  
 Gross revenue from sale of goods       $  15,930   $  1,240   $  38,739   $  3,523  
 Excise taxes         (2,974 )       (6,792 )    
 Net revenue from sale of goods         12,956     1,240     31,947     3,523  
 Ancillary revenue   23     61         170      
Net revenue         13,017     1,240     32,117     3,523  
   Cost of goods sold   6, 16     6,577     479     15,905     1,393  
Gross margin before fair value adjustments         6,440     761     16,212     2,130  
 Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory   6     4,665     572     9,072     2,418  
 Fair value adjustment on biological assets   7     (20,057 )   (2,477 )   (33,534 )   (6,169 )
Gross margin       $  21,832   $  2,666   $  40,674   $  5,881  
Operating Expenses                              
 General and administrative         10,495     2,028     23,572     5,074  
 Marketing and promotion         5,122     2,102     21,671     4,528  
 Stock-based compensation   11, 16     8,162     783     17,811     3,064  
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   8     140     163     1,166     475  
 Amortization of intangible assets   9     137     243     360     513  
    16   $  24,056   $  5,319   $  64,580   $  13,654  
Loss from operations         (2,224 )   (2,653 )   (23,906 )   (7,773 )
Revaluation of financial instruments loss   10     (1,121 )   (305 )   (4,273 )   (4,918 )
Share of loss from investment in joint venture   17     (1,067 )       (1,712 )    
Unrealized gain/(loss) on convertible debenture receivable   13     ( 4,117 )       1,862      
Unrealized loss on investments   18     (277 )       (277 )    
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)         (39 )   138     (27 )   115  
Interest and financing expenses   10     (148 )       (164 )   (1,527 )
Interest income   4, 13, 17     1,242     849     3,612     1,262  
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders       $  (7,751 ) $  (1,971 ) $  (24,885 ) $  (12,841 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted       $  (0.04 ) $  (0.01 ) $  (0.12 ) $  (0.11 )
Weighted average number of outstanding shares
        Basic and diluted
 
12
   
210,013,865
   
179,889,233
   
201,084,341
   
115,561,079
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

2  
 

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited, expressed in CAD $000’s except share amounts)

          Number           Share-based                          
          common     Share     payment           Contributed           Shareholders’  
For the nine months ended   Note     shares     capital     reserve     Warrants     surplus     Deficit     equity  
Balance, August 1, 2018         193,629,116   $  347,233   $  6,139   $  12,635   $  –   $  (43,134 ) $  322,873  
Issuance of common shares   11     8,855,000     57,558                     57,558  
Issuance fees   11         (3,767 )                   (3,767 )
Issuance of warrants   11                 42,386             42,386  
Exercise of stock options   11     1,445,178     1,496     (589 )               907  
Exercise of warrants   10, 11     5,615,658     14,027         (1,268 )           12,759  
Exercise of Broker/Finder warrants   11     1,866,527     7,836         (1,578 )           6,258  
Stock-based compensation   11,16             18,599                 18,599  
Net loss                             (24,885 )   (24,885 )
Balance a t April 3 0, 2019         211,411,479   $  424,383   $  24,149   $  52,175   $  –   $  (68,019 ) $  432,688  
                                                 
Balance, August 1, 2017         76,192,990   $  45,159   $  1,562   $  3,728   $  1,775   $  (19,785 ) $  32,439  
Issuance of 7% unsecured convertible debentures   10                 3,530     7,283         10,813  
Issuance of units   11     37,375,000     139,029         10,471             149,500  
Issuance costs   11         (5,870 )       (768 )   (506 )       (7,144 )
Issuance of Broker/Finder warrants   11         (1,486 )       2,352             866  
Conversion of 8% unsecured convertible debentures   10     15,853,887     23,462             (1,743 )       21,719  
Conversion of 7% unsecured convertible debentures   10     31,384,081     61,555             (6,809 )       54,746  
Exercise of stock options   11     382,273     484     (168 )               316  
Exercise of warrants   10, 11     15,040,838     34,027         (2,343 )           31,684  
Exercise of Broker/Finder warrants   11     3,660,164     8,114         (1,461 )           6,652  
Stock-based compensation   11             3,064                 3,064  
Net loss                             (12,841 )   (12,841 )
Balance at April 30, 2018         179,889,233   $  304,474   $  4,458   $  15,508   $  –   $  (32,626 ) $  291,814  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

3  
 

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, expressed in CAD $000’s)

For the nine months ended   Note     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
Operating activities                  
 Net loss and comprehensive loss     $ (24,885 ) $  (12,841 )
 Items not affecting cash                  
           Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   8     1,166     475  
           Amortization of intangible assets   9     360     513  
           Unrealized revaluation gain on convertible debenture   13     (1,862 )    
           Unrealized revaluation gain on biological assets   7     (33,534 )   (6,169 )
           Unrealized loss on investment   18     277      
           Accrued interest income   13     (195 )   (70 )
           Share of loss on investment in joint venture   17     1,712      
           Non-cash interest expense   11         312  
           Fair value adjustment on inventory sold   6     9,072     2,419  
           Stock-based compensation   11,16     17,811     3,064  
           Stock-based compensation expensed through cost of sales   16     788      
           Accretion of convertible debt   10         1,438  
           Revaluation of financial instruments   10     4,273     4,918  
 Changes in non-cash operating working capital items                  
           Trade receivables   15     (11,009 )   22  
           Commodity taxes recoverable         (2,224 )   (2,160 )
           Prepaid expenses         (6,492 )   (1,991 )
           Inventory   6     (9,125 )   (2,170 )
           Accounts payable and accrued liabilities         7,173     902  
           Interest payable   10         (72 )
           Excise taxes payable         2,257      
Cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities         (44,437 )   (11,412 )
Financing activities                  
 Issuance of common shares   11     57,558      
 Issuance fees   11     (3,767 )   (6,393 )
 Issuance of units   10         149,500  
 Issuance of secured convertible debentures   10         69,000  
 Financing fees   11         (3,926 )
 Exercise of stock options   11     907     316  
 Exercise of warrants   11     19,017     35,765  
 Acquisition of term loan   21     33,746      
 Liability value of foreign currency denominated warrants exercised   10     (3,696 )    
Cash provided by financing activities         103,765     244,262  
Investing activities                  
 Disposal of short-term investments   4     112,651     (245,115 )
 Restricted cash   5     (15,239 )    
 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment   8     (103,073 )   (24,111 )
 Purchase of intangible assets   9     (1,933 )   (1,114 )
 Investment in joint ventures   17     (7,298 )    
 Acquisition of long term investment   18     (2,970 )    
Cash used in investing activities         (17,862 )   (270,340 )
4  
 



                   
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents         41,466     (37,490 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year         131,626     38,453  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year       $  173,092   $  963  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

5  
 

Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited, expressed in CAD and in $000’s except share amounts or where otherwise stated)

1. Description of Business

HEXO Corp. (formerly The Hydropothecary Corporation) (the “Company”), is a publicly traded corporation, incorporated in Canada. The Company has one wholly-owned subsidiary, HEXO Operations Inc. (formerly 10074241 Canada Inc. and 167151 Canada Inc.) (“HOI”). HOI has one wholly-owned subsidiary Coral Health Group (together “HEXO”). HEXO is a producer of cannabis and its site is licensed by Health Canada for production and sale. Its head office is located at 240-490 Boulevard Saint-Joseph, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange – American (“NYSE-A), both under the trading symbol “HEXO”.

Shareholder approval of the Company’s name change to HEXO Corp. formerly The Hydropothecary Corporation occurred August 28, 2018.

2. Basis of Presentation

Statement of Compliance

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”). These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on June 12, 2019.

Basis of Measurement and Consolidation

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis except for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short term investments, biological assets, convertible debenture receivable, and the warrant liability, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and include the accounts of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. They include its wholly-owned subsidiary, HOI (formerly 10074241 Canada Inc and 167151 Canada Inc.). They also include Coral Health Group, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HOI. They also include the accounts of 8980268 Canada Inc., a company for which HOI holds a right to acquire the outstanding shares at any time for a nominal amount. All subsidiaries are located in Canada.

Historical cost is the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services based upon the fair value at the time of the transaction of the consideration provided.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, Share-based payment and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2, Inventories .

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

Level 1 - inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

Level 2 - inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 - inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates, which requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been set out in Note 3 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2018, with the exception of the new areas of significant judgements, estimates and assumptions presented below.

6  
 

(a) INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

When determining the appropriate basis of accounting for the Company’s interests in affiliates, the Company makes judgments about the degree of influence that it exerts directly or through an arrangement over the investees’ relevant activities.

Judgment was used to determine whether the joint venture arrangements described in Note 17 should be accounted for as a joint operation or a joint venture. Given the Company has rights to the net assets of the separate legal entities, the Company has concluded they will be accounted for as joint ventures. The Company will recognize the initial investment at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Company’s share of the profit or loss of the venture after the date of acquisition.

(b) FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

These annual consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries.

(c) BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

The Company measures biological assets consisting of cannabis plants using the income approach at fair value less costs to sell up to the point of harvest, which becomes the basis for the cost of finished goods inventories after harvest. The Company capitalizes all the direct and indirect costs as incurred related to the biological transformation of the biological assets between the point of initial recognition and the point of harvest including labour related costs, grow consumables, materials, utilities, facilities costs, depreciation, overhead, stock-based compensation of applicable employees, quality and testing costs. The identified capitalized direct and indirect costs of biological assets are subsequently recorded within the line item ‘costs of goods sold’ on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss in the period that the related product is sold. Seeds are measured at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses arising from changes in fair value less cost to sell during the period are included in the results of operations and presented on a separate line of statement of comprehensive loss of the related period.

(d) INVENTORY

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Inventories of harvested cannabis are transferred from biological assets at their fair value at harvest, which becomes the initial deemed cost of the inventory. Any subsequent post-harvest costs are capitalized to inventory to the extent that cost is less than net realizable value. Subsequent costs include materials, overhead, amortization, stock-based compensation of applicable employees and labour involved in packaging and quality assurance. The identified capitalized direct and indirect costs related to inventory are subsequently recorded within ‘cost of goods sold’ on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss at the time the product is sold, with the exclusion of realized fair value amounts included in inventory sold which are recorded as a separate line within gross margin before depreciation. Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Packaging and supplies are initially valued at cost and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

(e) FINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Finite life intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the following terms:

Domain names 10 years
Health Canada licenses 20 years
Software 3 to 5 years
Patents 20 years

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

3. Changes to Policies and Accounting Standards and Interpretations

New IFRS Effective August 1, 2018

IFRS 15, REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

IFRS 15 was issued by the IASB in May 2014 and specifies how and when revenue should be recognized based on a five-step model, which is applied to all contracts with customers. On April 12, 2016, the IASB published final clarifications to IFRS 15 with respect to identifying performance obligations, principal versus agent considerations, and licensing.

The Company has applied IFRS 15 retrospectively and determined that there is no change to the comparative period or transitional adjustments required as a result of the adoption. The Company’s accounting policy for revenue recognition under IFRS 15 is as follows:

1.

Identifying the contract with a customer;

   
2.

Identifying the performance obligation(s) in the contract;

7  
 



3.

Determining the transaction price;

   
4.

Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and

   
5.

Recognizing revenue when or as the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s).

Revenue from the direct sale of cannabis to customers for a fixed price is recognized when the Company transfers the control of the good(s) to the customer upon delivery and acceptance by the customer, the timing of which is consistent with the Company’s previous revenue recognition policy under IAS 18.

IFRS 9, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company adopted IFRS 9 retroactively and determined that there is no change to the comparative period or transitional adjustments required as a result of the adoption.

IFRS 9 was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") in November 2009 and October 2010 and will replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is classified and measured at amortized cost or at fair value. The classification and measurement of financial assets is based on the Company’s business models for managing its financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”). Financial assets under IFRS 9 are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at either amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) or; fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).

Amortized Cost

Financial assets classified and measured at amortized cost are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI. Financial assets classified at amortized cost are measured using the effective interest method.

FVTOCI

Financial assets classified and measured at FVTOCI are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI.

This classification includes certain equity instruments where IFRS 9 allows an entity to make an irrevocable election to classify the equity instruments, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, that would otherwise be measured at FVTPL to present subsequent changes in FVTOCI.

FVTPL

Financial assets classified and measured at FVTPL are those assets that do not meet the criteria to be classified at amortized cost or at FVTOCI. This category includes debt instruments whose cash flow characteristics are not SPPI or are not held within a business model whose objective is either to collect contractual cash flows, or to both collect contractual cash flows and sell the financial asset.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments under IAS 39 and IFRS 9:

  IAS 39 Classification IFRS 9 Classification
Financial assets    
Cash and cash equivalents FVTPL FVTPL
Restricted cash FVTPL FVTPL
Short-term investments FVTPL FVTPL
Trade receivables Loans and receivables Amortized cost
Convertible debenture receivable FVTPL FVTPL
Long term investment N/A FVTPL
Financial liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Other financial liabilities Amortized cost
Warrant liability FVTPL FVTPL
Term loan N/A Amortized cost

The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact to the Company’s classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities.

IFRS 9 uses an expected credit loss impairment model as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under IAS 39. The impairment model is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost where any expected future credit losses are provided for, irrespective of whether a loss event has occurred as at the reporting date. For trade receivables, the Company has measured the expected credit losses based on lifetime expected credit losses taking into consideration historical credit loss experience and financial factors specific to the debtors and other factors. The carrying amount of trade receivables is reduced for any expected credit losses through the use of an allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss. At the point when the Company is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible, the amount is considered not recoverable and the financial asset is written off. The adoption of the new expected credit loss impairment model had a negligible impact on the carrying amounts of financial assets at amortized cost.

8  
 

Classification and Measurement of Financial Liabilities

Accounting for financial liabilities remains largely the same under IFRS 9 and subsequently the Company’s liabilities were not significantly impacted by the adoption.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Company designates a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments).

New and Revised IFRS in Issue but Not Yet Effective

IFRS 16, LEASES

IFRS 16 was issued by the IASB in January 2016, and specifies the requirements to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of the revised IFRS standard in issue but not yet effective on its condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

9  
 

4. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with a maturity of 3 months or less. Short term investments are comprised of liquid investments with maturities of less than 12 months. Short term investments are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently adjusted to fair value through profit or loss.

        April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
  Interest rate     Total     Total  
Operating cash   $  16,861   $  1,546  
High interest savings accounts 1.45%–2.10%     156,231     130,080  
Total cash and cash equivalents     $  173,092   $  131,626  
                 
Term deposits 4.25% maturity of 3 to 12 months $  512   $  113,163  
Total short-term investments     $  512   $  113,163  

5. Restricted Cash

As at April 30, 2019, the Company had $15,239 of restricted funds. Of this, $7,522 is currently in escrow to facilitate the purchase of Hemp agreements with vendors. An amount of $4,522 shall be drawn down on a pro-rata basis based upon the delivery of Hemp and the remaining balance of $3,000 may be contributed to or drawn upon, in order to retain 15% of the future expected Hemp purchases.

A balance of $3,117 has been restricted by the supplier, to secure the implementation of greenhouse infrastructure and matures in June 2019 (Note 21).

The remaining balance of $4,600 has been restricted due to a minimum balance to be held in a debt service reserve account as required under the Company’s term loan agreement (Note 21).

6. Inventory

                April 30, 2019  
          Biological asset        
    Capitalized     fair value        
    cost     adjustment     Total  
Dried cannabis $  13,190   $  16,125   $  29,315  
Oils   3,492     2,501     5,993  
Packaging and supplies   1,468         1,468  
  $  18,150   $  18,626   $  36,776  

The inventory expensed to cost of goods sold in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019, were $6,165 and $14,881 respectively (April 30, 2018 – $717 and $2,977).

                July 31, 2018  
          Biological asset        
    Capitalized     fair value        
    Cost     adjustment     Total  
Dried cannabis $  2,115   $  4,440   $  6,555  
Oils   2,281     882     3,163  
Packaging and supplies   697         697  
  $  5,093   $  5,322   $  10,415  
10  
 


7. Biological Assets

The Company’s biological assets consist of cannabis plants from seeds all the way through to mature plants. The changes in the carrying value of biological assets are as follows:

    April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Carrying amount, beginning of period $  2,332   $  1,504  
Production costs capitalized   9,188     993  
Net increase in fair value due to biological transformation less cost to sell   33,778     7,340  
Transferred to inventory upon harvest   (33,213 )   (7,505 )
Carrying amount, end of period $  12,085   $  2,332  

As at April 30, 2019, the fair value of biological assets included $2 in seeds and $12,083 in cannabis plants ($6 in seeds and $2,326 in cannabis plants as at July 31, 2018). The significant estimates used in determining the fair value of cannabis plants are as follows:

yield by plant;

stage of growth estimated as the percentage of costs incurred as a percentage of total cost as applied to the estimated total fair value per gram (less fulfilment costs) to arrive at an in-process fair value for estimated biological assets, which have not yet been harvested;

percentage of costs incurred for each stage of plant growth.

fair value selling price per gram less cost to complete and cost to sell.

destruction/wastage of plants during the harvesting and processing process.

All biological assets are classified as current assets in the statement of financial position and are considered Level 3 fair value estimates. As at April 30, 2019, it is expected that the Company’s biological assets will yield approximately 19,559 kilograms of cannabis (July 31, 2018 – 4,374 kilograms of cannabis). The Company’s estimates are, by their nature, subject to change. Changes in the anticipated yield will be reflected in future changes in the fair values of biological assets.

The valuation of biological assets is based on an income approach in which the fair value at the point of harvesting is estimated based on selling prices less the costs to sell. For in process biological assets, the fair value at point of harvest is adjusted based on the stage of growth at period end. Stage of growth is determined by reference to the cost incurred as a percentage of total cost as applied to estimated total fair value per gram (less fulfilment costs) to arrive at an in-process fair value for estimated biological assets, which have not yet been harvested.

Management’s identified significant unobservable inputs, their range of values and sensitivity analysis are presented in the tables below.

The following table summarizes the unobservable inputs for the period ended April 30, 2019:

Unobservable inputs   Input values   Sensitivity analysis
         
Average selling price        
Obtained through actual retail prices on a per strain basis.    $4.95 per dried gram.    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average selling price would result in a change of approximately $604 to the valuation.
         
Yield per plant        
Obtained through historical harvest cycle results on a per strain basis.    62–125 grams per plant.    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average yield per plant would result in a change up to approximately $726 in valuation.
         
Stage of growth        
Obtained through the estimates of stage of completion within the harvest cycle.    Average of 29% completion.    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average stage of growth per plant would result in a change of approximately $762 in valuation.
         
Wastage        
Obtained through the estimates of wastage within the cultivation and production cycle.    0%–30% dependent upon the stage within the harvest cycle.    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the wastage expectation would result in a change of approximately $1,383 in valuation.
11  
 


The following table summarizes the unobservable inputs for the period ended July 31, 2018:

Unobservable inputs   Input values   Sensitivity analysis
         
Average selling price        
Obtained through actual retail prices on a per strain basis.    $4.66 per dried gram.    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average selling price would result in a change of approximately $329 to the valuation.
         
Yield per plant        
Obtained through historical harvest cycle results on a per strain basis.    50–235 grams per plant.    An increase of decrease of 5% applied to the average yield per plant would not result in a material change in valuation.
         
Stage of growth        
Obtained through the estimates of stage of completion within the harvest cycle.    Average of 32% completion.    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average stage of growth per plant would result in a change of approximately $320 in valuation.
         
Wastage        
Obtained through the estimates of wastage within the cultivation and production cycle.    0%–30% dependent upon the stage within the harvest cycle.    An increase of decrease of 5% applied to the average yield per plant would not result in a material change in valuation.

8. Property, Plant and Equipment

    Balance at                 Balance at  
Cost   July 31, 2018     Additions     Adjustments     April 30, 2019  
Land $  1,038   $  –   $  –   $  1,038  
Buildings   32,536     7,920     78,139     118,595  
Leasehold Improvements   206     18,820         19,026  
Furniture and equipment   1,661     2,483         4,144  
Cultivation and production equipment   4,031     23,106         27,137  
Vehicles   151     399         550  
Computers   659     1,015         1,674  
Construction in progress   15,433     71,219     (78,139 )   8,513  
  $  55,715   $  124,962   $  –   $  180,677  

    Balance at                 Balance at  
Accumulated depreciation   July 31, 2018     Depreciation     Adjustments     April 30, 2019  
Land $  –   $  –   $  –   $  –  
Buildings   533     2,087         2,620  
Leasehold Improvements   9     84         93  
Furniture and equipment   527     398     (335 )   590  
Cultivation and production equipment   69     843     335     1,247  
Vehicles   56     42         98  
Computers   188     239         427  
  $  1,382   $  3,693   $  –   $  5,075  
Net carrying value $  54,333               $  175,602  

As at April 30, 2019, there was $25,809 (July 31, 2018 – $3,920) of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. During the nine months ended April 30, 2019, the Company capitalized $2,527 of depreciation to inventory. During the nine months ended April 30, 2019, the Company capitalized borrowing costs to buildings in the amount of $Nil (July 31, 2018 – $994).

Adjustments reflect the activation of an asset’s useful life, transitioning from construction in progress to the appropriate property, plant and equipment classification.

12  
 


    Balance at                 Balance at  
Cost   July 31, 2017     Additions     Adjustments     July 31, 2018  
Land $  358   $  680   $  –   $  1,038  
Buildings   3,745     3,930     24,861     32,536  
Leasehold Improvements       206         206  
Furniture and equipment   900     1,233     (472 )   1,661  
Cultivation and production equipment   380     3,165     486     4,031  
Vehicles   114     33     4     151  
Computers   234     425         659  
Construction in progress   605     39,707     (24,879 )   15,433  
  $  6,336   $  49,379   $  –   $  55,715  

    Balance at                 Balance at  
Accumulated depreciation   July 31, 2017     Depreciation     Adjustments     July 31, 2018  
Land $  –   $  –   $  –   $  –  
Buildings   194     339         533  
Leasehold Improvements       9         9  
Furniture and equipment   165     195     167     527  
Cultivation and production equipment   23     213     (167 )   69  
Vehicles   26     30         56  
Computers   78     110         188  
  $  486   $  896   $  –   $  1,382  
Net carrying value $  5,850               $  54,333  

9. Intangible Assets and Other Longer Term Assets

    Balance at                 Balance at  
Cost   July 31, 2018     Additions     Adjustments     April 30, 2019  
ACMPR License $  2,545   $  –   $  –   $  2,545  
Software   1,800     1,347         3,147  
Domain names   585             585  
Patents       798         798  
Other longer term assets and capitalized transaction costs   312         (212 )   100  
  $  5,242   $  2,145   $  (212 ) $  7,175  

    Balance at                 Balance at  
Accumulated amortization   July 31, 2018     Amortization     Adjustments     April 30, 2019  
ACMPR License $  403   $  95   $  –   $  498  
Software   786     210         996  
Domain name   9     41         50  
Patents       14         14  
  $  1,198   $  360   $  –   $  1,558  
Net carrying value $  4,044               $  5,617  

Software includes $548 relating to managerial software and an online sales platform (July 31, 2018 - $258) not yet available for use. Accordingly, no amortization has been taken during the nine months ended April 30, 2019 on these inactive assets. As at April 30, 2019, there was $130 (July 31, 2018 – $266) of intangible assets in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The adjustment represents capitalized transaction costs being allocated to the joint venture Truss investment (Note 17a).

13  
 


    Balance at           Disposals/     Balance at  
Cost   July 31, 2017     Additions     adjustments     July 31, 2018  
ACMPR License $  2,545   $  –   $  –   $  2,545  
Software   651     1,149         1,800  
Domain names       585         585  
Other longer term assets and capitalized transaction costs       312         312  
  $  3,196   $  2,046   $  –   $  5,242  

    Balance at           Disposals/     Balance at  
Accumulated amortization   July 31, 2017     Amortization     adjustments     July 31, 2018  
ACMPR License $  277   $  126   $  –   $  403  
Software   156     630         786  
Domain name       9         9  
  $  433   $  765   $  –   $  1,198  
Net carrying value $  2,763               $  4,044  

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, the Company conducted a review of its intangible assets, which resulted in changes in the expected usage of its software. Certain assets, which management previously intended to use for 5 years from the date of purchase were replaced during the fiscal year as well as September 2018. As a result, the expected useful lives of these assets decreased. The effect of these changes on actual and expected depreciation expense, in current and future years respectively is as follows.

    2019     2020     2021     2022     Later  
(Decrease) increase in amortization expense $  (87 ) $  (119 ) $  (100 ) $  (3 ) $  Nil  

10. Convertible Debentures

    2017 unsecured     2018 unsecured        
    convertible     convertible        
    debentures 8%     debentures 7%     Total  
Balance at July 31, 2017   20,639         20,639  
   Gross proceeds       69,000     69,000  
   Issuance costs       (4,792 )   (4,792 )
   Warrants, net of issuance costs       (3,285 )   (3,285 )
   Conversion feature, net of issuance costs       (6,777 )   (6,777 )
   Accretion   814     554     1,368  
   Conversion of debenture   (21,453 )   (54,700 )   (76,153 )
Balance at July 31, 2018            
14  
 


2017 Secured Convertible Debentures

During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019, 107,142 and 577,979, warrants were exercised for total proceeds of $108 and $571 respectively (US$81 and US$439, based on an exercise price of US$0.76). On the various dates of exercise, the warrant liability was revalued using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Overall, the liability value of the warrants exercised was $3,696 (US$2,830); using the following variables:

stock prices ranging from $5.90 to $8.95;
expected life of 12 months;
$Nil dividends;
70% volatility based upon comparative market indicators and historical data;
risk free interest rate of 1.77%;
USD/CAD exchange rate of various.

The exercise of these warrants resulted in an increase to share capital of $4,278.

The remaining warrant liability was revalued on April 30, 2019 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model (Level 2). The warrant liability was revalued to $3,707 (US$2,761); with a stock price of US$7.78; expected life of 12 months; $Nil dividends; 65% volatility based upon historical data; risk free interest rate of 1.55%; and USD/CAD exchange rate of 1.3423. The loss on the revaluation of the warrant liability for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 was ($1,121) and ($4,273) (April 30, 2018 – ($305) and ($4,918)), which is recorded in the revaluation of financial instruments account on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

The following table summarizes warrant liability activity during the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and fiscal year ended July 31, 2018.

    April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Opening balance $  3,130   $  1,356  
Granted        
Expired        
Exercised   (3,696 )   (3,317 )
Revaluation due to foreign exchange   4,273     5,091  
Closing balance $  3,707   $  3,130  

2017 Unsecured Convertible Debentures 8%

Interest related to the 2017 8% unsecured convertible debentures (which were converted during fiscal 2017) expensed to the statement of loss and comprehensive loss amounted to $Nil and interest capitalized to property, plant, and equipment was $Nil for both the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 (April 30, 2018 – $Nil and $815 respectively). Accretion for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 was $Nil and $Nil respectively (April 30, 2018 – $Nil and $1,438).

2018 Unsecured Convertible Debentures 7%

On November 24, 2017, the Company issued $69,000 principal amount of unsecured debentures through a brokered private placement. The debentures bear interest at 7% per annum and mature on November 24, 2020. Interest will be accrued and paid semi-annually in arrears. The debentures were convertible into common shares of the Company at $2.20 at the option of the holder. The Company may force the conversion of the debentures on 30 days prior written notice should the daily weighted average trading price of the common shares of the Company be greater than $3.15 for any 10 consecutive trading days. The debenture holders received 15,663,000 warrants, 227 for every $1,000 unit. The warrants have a two-year term, expiring November 24, 2019, and have an exercise price of $3.00. The Company has the right to accelerate the expiry of the warrants should the closing trading price of the common shares of the Company be greater than $4.50 for any 10 consecutive trading days.

On initial recognition, the residual method was used to allocate the fair value of the warrants and conversion option. The fair value of the liability component was calculated as $58,187 using a discount rate of 14%. The residual proceeds of $10,813 were allocated between the warrants and conversion option on a pro-rata basis relative to their fair values. The fair values of the warrants and conversion option were determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

15  
 

The warrants were valued with a fair value $8,648 using the following assumptions:

stock price of $2.62;
expected life of one year;
$Nil dividends; 65% volatility; based upon comparative market indicators and historical data
risk free interest rate of 1.25%.

The conversion option was valued with a fair value of $17,843 using the following assumptions:

stock price of $2.62;
expected life of three months;
$Nil dividends; 65% volatility; based upon comparative market indicators and historical data
risk free interest rate of 1.25%.

Based on the fair value of the warrants and conversion option, the residual proceeds of $10,813 were allocated as $3,530 to the warrants and $7,283 to the conversion option, less allocation of issuance costs.

In connection with the closing of the debentures, the Company paid a placement fee of $3,450 from the gross proceeds of the financing and incurred an additional $476 of issuance costs. The Company also issued broker warrants exercisable to acquire 1,568 common shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.

The broker warrants were attributed a fair value of $866 based on the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following assumptions:

stock price of $2.62;
expected life of 1 year;
$Nil dividends;
65% volatility; based upon comparative market indicators and historical data
risk free interest rate of 1.25%.

The total issuance costs amounted to $4,792 and were allocated on pro-rata basis as follows: Debt – $4,041, Conversion option – $506, and the Warrants – $245.

On December 15, 2017 the Company announced that it had elected to exercise its right to convert all of the outstanding principal amount of the Company’s 7.0% Debentures and unpaid accrued interest thereon into Common Shares. The Company became entitled to force the conversion of the 7.0% Debentures on December 13, 2017 on the basis that the VWAP of the Common Shares on the TSXV for 10 consecutive trading days was equal to or exceeded $3.15. For the 10 consecutive trading days preceding December 13, 2017, the VWAP of the Common Shares was $3.32. The Company provided the holders of the 7.0% Debentures with the required 30 days advance written notice of the conversion, and the effective date for the conversion was January 15, 2018.

Pursuant to the conversion of the 7.0% Debentures, holders of the 7.0% Debentures received 454.54 Common Shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures held. In addition, the accrued and unpaid interest on each $1,000 principal amount of the 7.0% Debentures for the period from December 31, 2017 (the interest payment scheduled for December 31, 2017 was paid in cash) up to, but excluding the conversion date, was $2.92 and 7.0% Debenture holders received an additional 1.33 Common Shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures held on account of accrued and unpaid interest, for a total of 455.87 Common Shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures held. Accordingly, at the date of conversion the carrying value of the debentures of $54,700, interest payable paid through shares of $46 and the conversion feature of $6,809 resulted in the cumulative increase to share capital of $61,555.

There exists no convertible debt as at April 30, 2019.

16  
 

11. Share Capital

(a) Authorized

An unlimited number of common shares

(b) Issued and Outstanding

During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, 481,896 warrants with exercise prices of $0.75 and US$0.70 were exercised for proceeds of $406, resulting in the issuance of 481,896 common shares.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company issued 15,687,500 common shares from the conversion of the 8% unsecured convertible debentures and 166,387 common shares in lieu of accrued interest, as described Note 10 Convertible debentures.

On January 2, 2018, the Company announced that it had elected to exercise its right to accelerate the expiry date of the common share purchase warrants issued under the 8% convertible debentures. The Company became entitled to accelerate the expiry date of the warrants on December 27, 2017 on the basis that the closing trading price of the Common Shares on the TSXV exceeded $3.00 for 15 consecutive trading days. The expiry date for the warrants was accelerated from July 18, 2019 to February 1, 2018. During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company issued 7,799,960 common shares related to the exercise of warrants associated with the 8% convertible debentures.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company issued 31,363,252 common shares from the conversion of the 7% unsecured convertible debentures and 20,829 common shares in lieu of accrued interest, as described Note 10 Convertible debentures. The Company issued 2,922,393 common shares related to the exercise of warrants from the 7% unsecured convertible debentures.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, in addition to common shares issued related to the exercise of warrants associated with the convertible debentures, 5,025,627 warrants with exercise prices of $0.75 and US$0.70 were exercised, resulting in the issuance of 5,021,940 common shares. Total proceeds from the exercise of warrants were $30,937.

On January 30, 2018 the Company closed a bought deal public offering of 37,375,000 units at a price of $4.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $149,500. Each unit consisted one common share and one-half of one share purchase warrant of the Company. Each warrant is exercisable into one common share at a price of $5.60 per share for a period of two years. The fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was estimated at $0.56 per warrants based on the following weighted average assumptions:

stock price of $3.93;
expected life of 1 year;
$Nil dividends;
65% volatility based upon comparative market indicators and historical data;
risk free interest rate of 1.25%.

Total cash share issue costs amounted to $6,380 which consisted of underwriters’ commissions of $5,980, underwriters’ expenses of $10, underwriters’ legal fees of $97 and incurred $311 of additional cash issuance costs. In addition, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,495 compensation warrants to the underwriters at a fair value of $1,486. The compensation warrants have an exercise price of $4.00 and expire January 30, 2020. The fair value of the compensation warrants at the date of grant was estimated at $0.99 per warrant based on the following weighted average assumptions:

stock price of $3.93;
expected life of 1 year;
$Nil dividends;
65% volatility based upon comparative market indicators and historical data;
risk free interest rate of 1.25%.

The Company allocated $7,342 of the issuance costs to the common shares and $523 to the warrants.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, 2,475 warrants with exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $5.60 and US$0.76 were exercised for proceeds of $4,423, resulting in the issuance of 2,475 common shares.

On May 24, 2018, the Company announced that it had elected to exercise its right to accelerate the expiry date governing the common share purchase warrants issued November 24, 2017. Pursuant to the terms of the warrant indenture the Company elected its right to accelerate the expiry date of the remaining 5,261,043 warrants from November 24, 2019 to June 25, 2018. As at the date of expiry all warrants were exercised. The accelerated expiry date also applied to the remaining 1,568,181 compensation warrants originally issued to certain investment banks on November 24, 2017. As at the date of expiry 1,505,453 compensation warrants were exercised and 62,728 warrants expired.

17  
 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, 13,214,883 warrants with exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $5.60 and US$0.76 were exercised for proceeds of $38,601, resulting in the issuance of 13,214,883 common shares.

On October 4, 2018 the Company closed its transaction with joint venture partner Molson Coors in which the Company granted 11,500,000 warrants at a price of $6.00 per warrant. Each warrant is exercisable into one common share at a price of $6.00 per share for a period of three years. The fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was estimated at $3.69 per warrants based on the following weighted average assumptions :

stock price of $8.45;
expected life of 1.5 years;
$Nil dividends;
65% volatility based upon comparative market indicators and historical data;
risk free interest rate of 0.75%.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, 3,137,746 warrants with exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $5.60 and US$0.76 were exercised for proceeds of $5,589, resulting in the issuance of 3,137,746 common shares.

On January 30, 2019, the Company closed its marketed offering of 7,700,000 common shares at a price of $6.50 per share for gross proceeds of $50,050. Included in the offering was an 1,155,000 over-allotment option pool with a price of $6.50 per share which was exercised in full on the closing date for $7,508 and total gross proceeds of $57,558 for total common shares issued of 8,855,000. Underwriting and legal fee’s accumulated to $3,767 for total net proceeds of $53,791.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, 682,678 warrants with exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $5.60 and US$0.76 were exercised for proceeds of $1,307, which resulted in the issuance of 682,678 common shares.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, 3,661,761 warrants with exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $5.60 and US$0.76 were exercised for proceeds of $8,425, resulting in the issuance of 3,661,761 common shares.

As at April 30, 2019, there were 211,411,479 common shares outstanding and 30,442,793 warrants outstanding.

The following is a summary of warrants on April 30, 2019.

    Number        
    outstanding     Book value  
Warrants issued with $0.75 Units            
 Exercise price of $0.83 expiring May 19, 2019   19,332   $  4  
 Exercise price of $0.83 expiring June 2, 2019   333,330     60  
 Exercise price of $0.83 expiring June 23, 2019   66,672     12  
 Exercise price of $0.83 expiring July 21, 2019   33,336     6  
 Exercise price of $0.83 expiring August 18, 2019   66,672     12  
2016 unsecured convertible debenture warrants            
 Exercise price of $0.83 expiring July 18, 2019   66,666     10  
2018 Equity financing            
 Exercise price of $5.60 expiring January 30, 2020   17,644,035     9,484  
Broker / Consultant warrants            
 Exercise price of $0.75 expiring November 3, 2021   175,618     78  
 Exercise price of $0.75 expiring March 14, 2022   144,282     100  
Joint Venture Molson warrants            
 Exercise price of $6.00 expiring October 4, 2021   11,500,000     42,386  
    30,049,943     52,152  
2017 secured convertible debenture warrants            
 Exercise price of USD$0.76 expiring November 14, 2019   392,850     3,707  
    30,442,793   $  55,858  
18  
 


The following table summarizes warrant activity during the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and fiscal year ended July 31, 2018.

          April 30, 2019           July 31, 2018  
    Number of     Weighted average     Number of     Weighted average  
    warrants     exercise price     warrants     exercise price  
Outstanding, beginning of period   26,425,504   $  4.35     20,994,123   $  1.31  
Expired during the period   (526 )       (62,728 )   3.00  
Issued during the period   11,500,000     6.00     37,413,681     4.34  
Exercised during the period   (7,482,185 )   1.93     (31,919,572 )   2.33  
Outstanding, end of the period   30,442,793   $  5.55     26,425,504   $  4.35  

Exercised during the period were 1,866,527 broker compensation warrants which had a range of market prices at the time of exercise of $5.27 and $8.45.

Stock Option Plan

The Company has a share option plan (the “Plan”) adopted in July 2018, that is administered by the Board of Directors who establish exercise prices and expiry dates, which are up to 10 years from issuance as determined by the Board at the time of issuance. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, options issued under the Plan vest over a three-year period except for options granted to consultants or persons employed in investor relations activities (as defined in the policies of the TSX) which vest in stages over 12 months with no more than ¼ of the options vesting in any three-month period. The maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance for options that may be granted under the Plan is 21,141,148 common shares as at April 30, 2019. Options issued prior to July 2018 under the outgoing plan do not contribute to the available option pool reserved for issuance. As of April 30, 2019, the Company had 14,365,333 issued and outstanding under the Plan.

The following table summarizes the stock option grants during the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and fiscal year ended July 31, 2018.

          Options granted              
          Executive and     Non-executive              
Grant date   Exercise price     directors     employees     Vesting terms     Vesting period  
September 8, 2017 $  1.37     650,000     1,000     Terms A     10 years  
November 6, 2017 $  2.48     125,000     3,000     Terms A     10 years  
December 4, 2017 $  2.69     1,750,000     20,000     Terms B     10 years  
January 29, 2018 $  4.24         261,000     Terms A, C     10 years  
March 12, 2018 $  3.89     325,000         Terms A     10 years  
April 16, 2018 $  4.27     845,000     61,500     Terms A     10 years  
June 8, 2018 $  5.14         441,000     Terms A     10 years  
July 11, 2018 $  4.89     4,325,000     1,366,500     Terms A     10 years  
September 17, 2018 $  7.93     650,000     523,500     Terms A     10 years  
November 22, 2018 $  5.92         440,000     Terms A     10 years  
December 17, 2018 $  5.09     74,000     227,500     Terms A, D     10 years  
February 19, 2019 $  7.13     615,000     626,000     Terms A     10 years  
February 21, 2019 $  7.46     3,333,333         Terms E     10 years  
March 20, 2019 $  8.50     325,000     1,077,500     Terms A     10 years  
April 17, 2019 $  8.24         1,132,500     Terms A     10 years  

Vesting terms A –

One-third of the options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the balance will vest quarterly over two years thereafter.

Vesting terms B –

Half of the options will vest immediately, and the balance will vest annually over three years thereafter.

Vesting terms C –

Based upon organ3izational milestones.

Vesting terms D –

54,000 of the options granted to a director will fully vest 6-months from the grant date.

Vesting terms E –

In addition to the standard vesting terms A, the grant defines an achievement condition in which vesting may only occur once a volume weighted average trading price of $10 or greater is achieved for a 20-day period prior to a vesting date. All unvested options will carry over and vest if the condition is met at a future vesting date.

19  
 


The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended April 30, 2019 and the fiscal year July 31, 2018.

          April 30, 2019           July 31, 2018  
    Options     Weighted average     Options     Weighted average  
    issued     exercise price     issued     exercise price  
Opening balance   14,388,066   $  3.02     5,748,169   $  0.68  
Granted   9,024,333     7.58     10,174,000     4.16  
Forfeited   (526,492 )   4.55     (626,830 )   3.44  
Exercised   (1,445,178 )   0.63     (907,273 )   0.65  
Closing balance   21,440,729   $  5.06     14,388,066   $  3.02  

Total options issued and outstanding under the Plan were 21,440,729 as April 30, 2019. The weighted average share price at the time of exercise during the period was $8.37 (July 31, 2018 – $4.31).

The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding as at April 30, 2019.

    Weighted average   Weighted average
    remaining contractual   remaining contractual
Exercise price Number outstanding life (years) Number exercisable life (years)
$                                     0.16 225,000 0.01 225,000 0.01
0.58 540,900 0.14 540,900 0.63
0.75 1,892,500 0.62 1,383,004 2.01
1.27 559,602 0.20 439,178 0.69
1.37 461,394 0.18 135,894 0.24
2.48 128,000 0.05 53,334 0.09
2.69 1,695,000 0.68 1,180,000 2.12
3.89 325,000 0.13 108,334 0.20
4.24 258,000 0.11 86,000 0.16
4.27 882,000 0.37 294,000 0.55
4.89 5,593,500 2.40 350,000 0.67
5.14 108,000 0.05
7.93 1,088,500 0.48
5.92 395,000 0.18
5.09 286,500 0.13
7.13 1,203,500 0.55
7.46 3,333,333 1.53
8.50 1,377,500 0.64
$                                     8.24 1,087,500 0.51
  21,440,729 8.95 4,795,644 7.37

Stock-based Compensation

For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019, the Company recorded $8,565 and $18,599 respectively (April 30, 2018 – $782 and $3,064) in stock-based compensation expense related to employee options, which are measured at fair value at the date of grant and are expensed over the vesting period (See Note 16 for stock based compensation allocation by expense group). In determining the amount of stock-based compensation, the Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to establish the fair value of options granted by applying the following assumptions:

  April 30, 2019 January 31, 2018
Exercise price $0.75–$8.50 $0.16–$4.24
Risk-free interest rate 1.54%–2.42% 2.13%-2.29%
Expected life of options (years) 5-7 7
Expected annualized volatility 64%–75% 65%
2 0  
 


Volatility was estimated using the average historical volatility of the Company and comparable companies in the industry that have trading history and volatility history.

For the three and nine month period ended April 30, 2019, the Company realized $403 and $788 (April 30, 2018 – $Nil and $Nil) of stock-based compensation expenses through cost of sales based upon those expenses applicable to direct and indirect labour in the selling and production process.

12. Net Loss per Share

The following securities could potentially dilute basic net loss per share in the future but have not been included in diluted loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:

    April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Options   21,440,729     14,388,066  
Warrants issued with $0.75 units   519,342     3,234,960  
2015 Secured convertible debentures warrants       1,318,332  
2016 Unsecured convertible debenture warrants   66,666     100,002  
2017 Secured convertible debenture warrants   392,850     928,542  
2018 Equity warrants   17,644,035     18,570,500  
Joint venture issued warrants   11,500,000      
Convertible debenture broker/finder warrants   319,900     2,273,168  
    51,883,522     40,813,570  

13. Convertible Debenture Receivable

On July 26, 2018, the Company purchased $10,000 in the form of unsecured and subordinated convertible debentures to an unrelated entity, Fire and Flower (“F&F”). The convertible debenture bears interest at 8%, paid semi-annually, matures July 31, 2020 and includes a conversion feature to convert the debenture into common shares of F&F at the lower of $1.15 and the share price as defined within the agreement. The Company obtained the debenture as a part of a strategic investment into the private retail cannabis market. The debentures may be converted into common shares or a loan on July 31, 2020, which bears interest at 12%, at the holders option.

For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019, the Company’s debenture (decreased)/increased by ($4,117) and $1,862, respectively (April 30, 2018 – $Nil and $Nil) due to fair value adjustments. At period end, the level 2 instrument convertible debenture receivable was fair valued using the F&F April 30, 2019 public market rate of $1.36 and totalled $12,057 (July 31, 2018 – $10,000). Accrued unpaid interest amounted to $195.

14. Segmented Information

The Company operates in one operating segment.

All property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are located in Canada.

21  
 

15. Financial Instruments

Interest Risk

The Company has exposure to interest rate risk related to any investments of surplus cash. The Company may invest surplus cash in highly liquid investments with short terms to maturity that would accumulate interest at prevailing rates for such investments. The Company also has exposure to interest rate risk related to the outstanding balance of the term loan. The fluctuation of the interest rate may result in a material increase to the associated interest. As at April 30, 2019, the Company had short term investments and term loan debt of $512 and $33,746 respectively.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company’s trade receivables, promissory note receivable and convertible debenture receivable. As at April 30, 2019, the Company was exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparties.

The Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Since the majority of the medical sales are transacted with clients that are covered under various insurance programs, the Company has limited credit risk.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are held by some of the largest cooperative financial groups in Canada. Since the inception of the Company, no losses have been incurred in relation to cash held by the financial institution. The majority of the trade receivables balance are held with crown corporations of Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia as well as one of the largest medical insurance companies in Canada. Credit worthiness of a counterparty is evaluated prior to the granting of credit. The Company has estimated the expected credit loss using a lifetime credit loss approach. The current expected credit loss for the nine months period ended April 30, 2019 is $9 (April 30, 2018 - $76).

Credit risk from the convertible debenture receivable arises from the possibility that principal and/or interest due may become uncollectible. The Company mitigates this risk by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, trade receivables and convertible debenture receivable represents the maximum exposure to credit risk and as at April 30, 2019; this amounted to $212,553.

The following table summarizes the Company’s aging of receivables as at April 30, 2019 and July 31, 2018:

    April 30,     July 31,  
    2019     2018  
    $     $  
0–30 days   10,319     262  
31–60 days   457     188  
61–90 days   522     91  
Over 90 days   355     103  
Total   11,653     644  

Economic Dependence Risk

Economic dependence risk is the risk of reliance upon a select number of customers which significantly impact the financial performance of the Company. The Company recorded sales from two crown corporations representing 88% and 87% (April 30, 2018 – Nil% and Nil%) of total sales in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019.

The Company holds trade receivables from two crown corporations representing 87% of total trade receivables as of April 30, 2019 (July 31, 2018 – Nil%).

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by reviewing on an ongoing basis its capital requirements. As at April 30, 2019, the Company had $173,604 of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.

The Company is obligated to pay accounts payable and accrued liabilities, excise taxes payable and current and long term portions of the term loan with total carrying amounts and contractual cash flows amounting to $77,765 due in the next 12 months.

The carrying values of cash, trade receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short term to maturity. The carrying value of the term loan approximates its fair value as there has been no change the Company’s risk profile and no changes to the underlying interest rate.

22  
 

16. Operating Expenses by Nature

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
Stock based compensation $  8,162   $  783   $  17,811   $  3,064  
Marketing and promotion   3,113     597     15,132     1,211  
Salaries and benefits   5,776     1,776     13,247     4,322  
Consulting   1,814     933     4,735     1,626  
Facilities   1,990     188     4,443     476  
Professional fees   1,581     336     4,258     828  
General and administrative   708     161     2,109     759  
Travel   635     138     1,319     380  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   140     163     1,166     475  
Amortization of intangible assets   137     243     360     513  
Total $  24,056   $  5,318   $  64,580   $  13,654  

The following table summarizes the nature of stock based compensation in the period:

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    April 30, 2019     April 30, 2019  
General and administrative related stock based compensation $  7,395   $  16,557  
Marketing and promotion related stock based compensation   767     1,254  
Total operating expense related stock based compensation   8,162     17,811  
Stock based compensation expensed through cost of sales   403     788  
Total stock based compensation $  8,565   $  18,599  

17. Investment in Joint Ventures

(a) Truss Joint Venture

    April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Opening Balance $  –   $  –  
Cash consideration of investment   6,375      
Fair value of warrant consideration   42,386      
Capitalized transaction costs   721      
Share of net loss   (1,712 )    
Ending Balance $  47,770   $  –  

On October 4, 2018, the formation of the joint venture Truss between the Company and Molson Coors Canada (the “Partner”) was finalized. Truss is a standalone start-up company with its own board of directors and an independent management team and is incorporated in Canada. Truss is private company and its principle activities consist of pursuing opportunities to develop non-alcoholic, cannabis-infused beverages and is currently operating in Gatineau, Quebec.

The Partner holds 57,500 common shares representing 57.5% controlling interest in Truss with the Company holding 42,500 common shares and controlling the remaining 42.5% . In connection with the transaction HEXO has granted the Partner 11,500,000 common share warrants at an exercise price of $6.00 for a period of 3 years.

Included in the initial investment cost is the capitalized fair value $42,386 of warrant consideration (see Note 11 for fair value inputs and assumptions).

Transaction costs of $721 in respect to the definitive agreement to form the joint venture were capitalized.

The joint venture is accounted for using the equity method. During the three and nine months period ended April 30, 2019, the Company’s share in the net loss of Truss was $1,067 and $1,712 respectively (July 31, 2018 – $Nil and $Nil).

23  
 

(b) Belleville Complex Inc Joint Venture

On October 31, 2018, the Company acquired a 25% interest in the joint venture Belleville Complex Inc. (“BCI”) with a related party holding the remaining 75% in BCI. The joint venture purchased a configured 2 million sq. ft. facility through a $20,279 loan issued by the Company on September 7, 2018, bearing an annual 4% interest rate and interest payable monthly. The loan and all remaining accrued interest were fully repaid during the period and interest income of $184 was realized.

As a part of the agreement, the Company will be the anchor tenant for a period of 20 years. Consideration for the 25% interest on the joint venture is deemed $Nil. The carrying value of BCI as at April 30, 2019 is $Nil (July 31, 2018 - $Nil).

(c) HEXOMed Joint Venture

HEXOMed is a Greece based joint venture established with partner QNBS and will serve as the Company’s entry point into the European medical cannabis markets. On January 31, 2019, the Company contributed an initial 50,000€ to HEXOMed for a 33.34% share in the entity’s equity. Under the investment agreement, the Company will contribute a total of 250,000€ for a 33.34% interest in HEXOMed with an option to contribute an additional 500,000€ and increase its interest to 50%. The carrying value of HEXOMed as at April 30, 2019 is $200 (July 31, 2018 - $Nil).

18. Long-term Investment

Fire & Flower Inc.

On November 1, 2018, the Company obtained 1,980,000 subscription receipts in the entity F&F for proceeds of $2,970. The subscription receipts converted to common shares of F&F at a 1:1 ratio on February 19, 2019 upon the commencement of trading on the TSX Venture and held an initial fair value of $2,970. The Level 1 long term investment and associated change in fair value as at April 30, 2019, is $2,693 and ($277), respectively.

19. Related Party Disclosure

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the Company’s operations, directly or indirectly. The key management personnel of the Company are the members of the executive management team and Board of Directors, and they control approximately 8.05% of the outstanding shares of the Company as at April 30, 2019 (April 30, 2018 – 9.44%).

Compensation provided to key management during the period was as follows:

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
Salary and/or consulting fees $  1,698   $  447   $  3,429   $  1,293  
Bonus compensation   113     198     328     212  
Stock-based compensation   6,207     555     13,506     2,564  
Total $  8,018   $  1,220   $  17,263   $  4,069  

These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed by the related parties.

Unless otherwise stated the below granted stock options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the balance will vest quarterly over two years thereafter.

On March 20, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $8.50.

On February 21, 2019, the Company granted the CEO 3,333,333 stock options with an exercise price of $7.46. Additional to the standard vesting terms as defined in Note 11, is an achievement condition in which vesting may only occur once a volume weighted average trading price of $10 or greater is achieved for a 20-day period prior to a vesting date. All unvested options will carry over and vest if the condition is met at a future vesting date.

On February 19, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 615,000 stock options with an exercise price of $7.13.

On December 17, 2018, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 74,000 stock options with an exercise price of $5.09. Of which, 54,000 stock options will fully vest at the 6-month anniversary of the grant date.

On September 17, 2018, the Company granted certain executives of the Company a total of 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $7.93.

24  
 

On July 11, 2018, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 4,325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $4.89. Within the grant there exist 350,000 stock option which fully vest on April 30, 2019.

On April 16, 2018, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 845,000 stock options with an exercise price of $4.27.

On March 12, 2018, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $3.89.

On December 4, 2017, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 1,750,000 stock options with an exercise price of $2.69, of which half of the options will vest immediately, and the balance will vest annually over three years thereafter with the exception of 75,000 stock options which vest in full by April 30, 2019.

On November 6, 2017, the Company granted certain directors of the Company a total of 125,000 stock options with an exercise price of $2.48.

On September 8, 2017, the Company granted certain executives of the Company a total of 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.37.

The Company loaned $20,279 on September 7, 2018, to the related party BCI to be used in the purchase of a facility in Belleville, Ontario and was repaid in full during the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

20. Capital Management

The Company’s objective is to maintain sufficient capital so as to maintain investor, creditor and customer confidence and to sustain future development of the business and provide the ability to continue as a going concern. Management defines capital as the Company’s shareholders’ equity. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management. The Company has not paid any dividends to its shareholders. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

As at April 30, 2019 total managed capital was comprised of shareholders’ equity of $432,688 (July 31, 2018 – $322,873). There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the period.

21. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has certain contractual financial obligations related to service agreements, purchase agreements, rental agreements and construction contracts.

Some of these contracts have optional renewal terms that the Company may exercise at its option. The annual minimum payments payable under these obligations over the next five years is as follows:

2019 $  34,405  
2020   11,053  
2021   6,654  
2022   5,338  
2023   5,269  
Thereafter   80,195  
  $  142,914  

Inclusive of the commitments balance is $100,873 related to the Belleville Complex Inc 20-year anchor tenant agreement ending September 7, 2038 (Note 17) and additional lease commitments amounting to $1,912.

Letter of Credit

On June 28, 2018, the Company executed a letter of credit with a Canadian credit union as required under an agreement with a public utility provider entitling the Company up to a maximum limit of $3,117 subject to certain operational requirements. The letter of credit has a one-year expiry from the date of issue. The credit facility is secured by a guaranteed investment certificate (“GIC”). As at April 30, 2019, the letter of credit has not been drawn upon (July 31, 2018 – $Nil) and is in compliance with the specified requirements.

Surety Bond

On June 28, 2018, the Company entered into an indemnity agreement to obtain a commercial surety bond with a North American insurance provider entitling the Company up to a maximum of $2,000. The bond bears a premium at 0.1% annually. The Company obtained the surety bond as required under the Canada Revenue Agency’s excise tax laws for the transporting of commercial goods throughout Canada.

Term Loan

On February 15, 2019, the Company entered into a syndicated credit facility with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”) as Sole Bookrunner, Co-Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent and Bank of Montreal as Co-Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent (together “the Lenders”). The Lenders will provide the Company up to $65 million in secured debt financing at a rate of interest that is expected to average in the mid-to-high 5% per annum range. The credit facility consists of a $50 million term loan and a $15 million revolving loan with an uncommitted option to increase the facility up to $135 million. Both loans mature in 2022. The Company may repay the loan without penalty, at any time and contains customary financial and restrictive covenants. The Company shall repay at minimum 2.5% of the outstanding balance each quarter per the terms of the credit facility agreement. The term loan possess several covenants which the Company has met as of April 30, 2019.

25  
 

On February 14, 2019, the Company received $35,000 and incurred financing costs to secure the loan of $1,254.

As of April 30, 2019, the Company has drawn a total of $35,000 on the term loan. Of which $3,500 is due within 12 months in according with the terms of the credit facility. Carrying value net of deferred financing costs of total term loan is $33,746.

The total interest expense was $54 and total accretion of deferred financing costs was $94 for the three months ended April 30, 2019.

The following table illustrates the maturity schedule of the term loan:

    Current     Non-current  
April 30, 2019   0 to 6 months     6 to 12 months     1 to 3 years  
Term loan $1,750   $1,750   $31,500  

22. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of the financial instruments as at January 31, 2019 are summarized in the following table:

                Financial assets     Financial liabilities        
          Amortized     designated as     designated        
    Note     costs     FVTPL     as FVTPL     Total  
Assets             $     $     $  
Cash and cash equivalents   4         173,092         173,092  
Restricted cash   5         15,239         15,239  
Short-term investments   4         512         512  
Trade receivables         11,653             11,653  
Convertible debenture receivable   13         12,057         12,057  
Long term investment   18         2,693         2,693  
Liabilities         $     $     $     $  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities         38,055             38,055  
Warrant liability   10             3,707     3,707  
Term loan   21     33,746             33,746  

The carrying values of trade receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and the term loan approximate their fair values due to their relatively short periods to maturity.

23. Ancillary Revenue

Ancillary revenues are those sales outside of the primary business of the Company as outlined in Note 1. During the three and nine months period ended April 30, 2019 the Company realized net revenues of $61 and $170 respectively (April 30, 2018 – $Nil and $Nil) related to management fees.

24. Comparative Amounts

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation, none of which were material with the exception of the reclassification of $92,284 of high interest savings from short term investments to cash and cash equivalents.

25. Subsequent Events

Acquisition of Newstrike Brands Ltd.

On May 24, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Newstrike Brands Limited (“Newstrike”) through a plan of arrangement. Newstrike is a licensed producer of cannabis operating in Ontario, Canada. Under the arrangement, each former Newstrike common share was exchanged for 0.06332 of a HEXO common share (the “Exchange Ratio”), subject to certain exceptions. In addition, all issued and outstanding stock options of Newstrike were replaced with stock options of HEXO having the same terms but adjusted for the Exchange Ratio, and all issued and outstanding common share purchase warrants of Newstrike became exercisable for HEXO common shares adjusted for the Exchange Ratio.

26  
 

Following the acquisition, the Newstrike shares were delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) as at the close of trading on May 29, 2019. Certain classes of Newstrike warrants which were listed for trading on the TSXV under the symbol HIP.WT and HIP.WT.A will continue to trade on the TSXV until the earliest to occur of their exercise, expiry or delisting.

As a result of the acquisition, the Company issued a total of 35,394,041 common shares to the former shareholders of Newstrike and reserved an additional 2,011,863 and 7,196,166 common shares for issuance to the former holders of the Newstrike options and the holders of the Newstrike warrants, respectively.

Exercise of Warrants

Subsequent to the period ended April 30, 2019 and prior the reporting date, 7,130,827 common shares were issued due to the exercise of the January 2018 warrants which hold a strike price of $5.60 per warrant. The total cash injection to the Company was $39,933.

27  
 


 

 

 

 

 

Management’s
Discussion &
Analysis

 


Management’s Discussion & Analysis

For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts, and where otherwise noted)

This management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of operations of HEXO Corp (formerly The Hydropothecary Corporation) and our wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “we” or “us” or “our” or “Company” or “HEXO”) is for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019. HEXO is a publicly traded corporation, incorporated in Ontario, Canada. The common shares of HEXO trade under the symbol “HEXO” on both the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange – American (“NYSE-A”). This MD&A is supplemental to, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 and our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. All amounts presented herein are stated in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

This MD&A has been prepared by reference to the MD&A disclosure requirements established under National Instrument 51-102, Continuous Disclosure Obligations, of the Canadian Securities Administrators. Additional information regarding the Company is available on our websites at hexocorp.com/investors or through the SEDAR website at sedar.com or the EDGAR website at www.sec.gov/edgar.

Certain information in this MD&A contains or incorporates comments that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking information, in general, can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “should”, “plans”, “continue”, “objective”, or similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events. They include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances; our objectives, goals, strategies, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates, projections and outlook, including statements relating to our plans and objectives; estimates or predictions of actions of customers, suppliers, competitors or regulatory authorities; and statements regarding our future economic performance. Such statements are not historical facts but instead represent management beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management control. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions, these assumptions are subject to a number of risks beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements and information include, but are not limited to, financial risks; industry competition; general economic conditions and global events; product development, facility and technological risks; changes to government laws, regulations or policies, including tax; agricultural risks; supply risks; product risks; dependence on senior management; sufficiency of insurance; and other risks and factors described from time to time in the documents filed by us with securities regulators. For more information on the risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ from current expectations, see “Risk Factors”. All forward-looking information is provided as of the date of this MD&A. We do not undertake to update any such forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

All financial information for the period of three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 is presented exclusive of the Newstrike Brands Ltd. acquisition which was finalized on May 24, 2019.

This MD&A is dated June 12, 2019.

1  
 


Company Overview

HEXO Corp is helping shape an entirely new legal cannabis market – in Canada and abroad.

Just six years ago, two entrepreneurs set out to corner the cannabis market in Canada. Laying roots in the province of Quebec, the company was influential in stimulating market acceptance and support, raising hundreds of millions in public markets since the beginning of fiscal year 2018. We have agreements in place to supply nine provincial governments, including a five-year contract with Quebec’s Société québécoise du cannabis (“SQDC”) that we estimate is worth approximately $1 billion in potential revenue over its life, and represents 30%+ of the province’s adult-use sales in the first year of legalization based upon disclosed supply agreements. In total, we have provincial or private retail distribution agreements covering most major Canadian markets, reaching over 95% of the Canadian population.

Today, HEXO is a consumer-packaged goods (“CPG”) cannabis experience company that has turned its attention globally. We believe that building a brand comes primarily from a strong distribution system and product quality. Through our Hub and Spoke strategy, we are centralizing our intellectual property and branding it “Powered by HEXO” and by partnering with our current and future Fortune 500 companies in different facets of the CPG market, we will enable them to participate in the cannabis market beginning in Canada and around the world. Fundamentally, we bring our brand value, cannabinoid isolation and delivery technology, licensed infrastructure and regulatory expertise to established companies, and in turn, we plan to leverage their international distribution, base products and their deep understanding of consumer markets.

Fundamentally, we aim to provide a clear, legal regulatory path into worldwide markets and best in class technology to our current and future Fortune 500 partners. As the US market continues to develop, we are looking to legally enter 8 states in 2020 using a variety of distribution channels to offer a variety of products under our non-THC experiences.

Our foothold in Greece will allow us to establish a Eurozone processing, production, and distribution centre that will unlock our access to customers across Europe and deliver non-THC experiences to strategy identified markets under both medical and adult-use channels. We look to leverage our Greek operations to enter the UK by 2021 and France shortly thereafter.

Ultimately, our focus is on the customers we serve. We have a history of innovation and execution and this is driven by our experienced management team. Under their leadership, we are building a robust research and development team to deliver the cannabis experiences sought by the market. We are among the cannabis industry’s top innovators, with award-winning products such as Elixir, Canada’s first line of cannabis peppermint oil sublingual sprays, and decarb, an activated cannabis powder designed for oral consumption. We are also pioneering a line of sexual health products with Fleur de Lune. Our ability to develop consistent advanced cannabis formulations for use in world-renowned brands – beverages, food, cosmetics, and more – has already garnered the attention of Molson Coors Canada and resulted in the creation of Truss, an exclusive joint venture to develop non-alcoholic, cannabis-infused beverages. Our Innovation team is structured across three pillars, Clinical Evaluation, Advanced Research and Applied Research, we employ over 25 PHDs from extensive product development backgrounds driving the execution of better, scientifically supported, cannabis-based experiences.

The global cannabis market is estimated to reach $630 billion in the next ten years. HEXO believes that in a few years, a handful of companies will control 70% of global market share and we believe HEXO is poised to be one of those companies.

To date, we have sold over 7.5 million grams of adult-use and medical cannabis to thousands of Canadians who count on us for safe and reputable, high-quality products. We have developed an extensive and award-winning product range, and gained valuable experience and knowledge, while serving our customers. We currently possess the single largest and longest Canadian forward supply amount among all licensed producers, based upon announced provincial supply agreements. In Quebec alone, we will supply 20,000 kg in the first year of legalized adult-use cannabis and could exceed an estimated 200,000 kg over the first five years of legalized adult-use cannabis. We believe all of this, positions us to become one of the top two companies in Canada serving the legal adult-use market.

Our ability to offer advanced products lies in the heart of our state-of-the-art licensed cultivation and manufacturing infrastructures and is founded in our product development and innovation.

We currently hold approximately 1.3 million sq. ft. of operating space at our home base Gatineau campus. In addition, we possess 579,000 sq. ft. of industrial real estate for manufacturing, distribution and product research and development needs in Belleville, Ontario with the option to obtain the remaining balance of the 1.5 million sq. ft. facility; another 58,000 sq. ft. of leased distribution space in Montreal, Quebec, and through our Newstrike Brands Ltd acquisition an additional 469,000 sq. ft. in Brantford and Niagara once fully retrofitted.

We do not, and do not intend to, engage in direct or indirect business with any business that derives revenue, directly or indirectly, from the sale of cannabis or cannabis products in any jurisdiction where the sale of cannabis is unlawful under applicable laws. HEXO does not engage in any unlawful U.S. marijuana-related activities as defined in Canadian Securities Administrators Staff Notice 51-352.

2  
 

Strategic Priorities

Since inception, we have laid the foundation to be a world leader that serves both adult-use and medical cannabis markets. In everything we do – cultivation, production, product development, innovation, distribution – we exercise rigour in order to offer adult-use consumers and medical cannabis patients uncompromising quality and safety, while earning and maintaining the trust of all of our stakeholders. We believe that we can leverage our demonstrated success in Canada to global cannabis markets.

Given the different regulations governing the sale of adult-use cannabis across Canada, the number of large-scale licensed producers and today’s limited but growing cultivation capacity, among other factors, we believe the initial years following legalization will be the most critical in determining the future shape of the cannabis industry in Canada, and we believe early distribution and financial performance will be critical to securing a market leader position.

For this and other reasons, we have deliberately set out to build a commanding position in our initial jurisdiction, Quebec, while making strategic inroads in select other markets across the country through provincial supply agreements and private retail partnerships. Now having entered the adult-use market as one of the top producers and suppliers, we are looking beyond the Canadian border to take HEXO Corp international, where regulations permit. We are making continuous efforts to assess global opportunities in current and future medical and adult-use markets, including Europe, where we are expanding into Greece.

We have positioned ourselves to meet the smokeless cannabis alternative market demand through our joint venture with Molson Coors Canada and first partner within our Hub and Spoke business model. We expect to launch a full line of beverage products in partnership with Molson Coors through our Joint Venture, Truss as soon as regulations permit in Canada. We’re currently expecting regulations to allow products on the shelves in December 2019, HEXO is ready for a national rollout as early as October 2019. We continue to explore other opportunities for analogous ventures to introduce into the cannabis market. Even as we continue to prove our business model and operational excellence in Quebec, Ontario and across the country, the Company has already established itself as a desirable business partner for cannabis control authorities, private retail, and Fortune 500 joint-arrangement partners across Canada and globally.

As the cannabis and cannabis derivative markets evolve, we are constantly assessing and implementing ways to integrate our quality products with the product offerings of multiple Fortune 500 companies and become a premium branded partner for CPG companies. This will be accomplished through several means. First by providing our prospective partners regulatory access to legal markets as well as a solid distribution infrastructure and delivery systems across most provinces. Secondly, offering best in class technology through innovative product development and a strong IP portfolio.

HEXO CORP HUB AND SPOKE BUSINESS MODEL

 
3  
 


We have taken significant steps in ensuring that we are adequately poised to meet the future demand of the CBD derivative product markets within Canada and globally. This includes having secured a large and steady supply of quality hemp for product transformation at our in-progress Belleville facility. We are in the process of obtaining technology to clean outdoor field hemp of harmful pesticides, which we believe gives us an edge in bringing quality extracts to the US. We have 8 high CBD hemp strains in tissue culture in partnership with the University of Guelph as we are preparing the groundwork to evolve to a field sourced, forward contract supply model in the US applying our strong quality assurance and control protocols, and hemp genetics to our farming partners.

Our uncompromising commitment to quality and safety is supported by our compliance with Health Canada’s stringent quality control requirements, our top of the line production system, full seed-to-sale traceability, third party independent testing and an online system to post our product testing results.

Our overall strategy is establishing a top three global cannabis company with a top two market share in Canada, built upon three pillars; operational scalability, innovative products and brand leadership. To achieve brand leadership, we will set up the legal, physical, and human capital infrastructure to participate in legal markets in North America, Europe and Latin America. We will invest heavily in better, science backed cannabis experiences, and we will partner with Fortune 500 companies to leverage their base products, international distribution and deep understanding of the consumer occasion in their respective verticals. As we continue to execute in the adult-use market, we are focused on the execution of these three strategic priorities.

Top Three Global Cannabis Company with Top Two Market Share in Canada

After establishing a dominant presence within our home market of Quebec, we look to expand nationally on a larger scale. Our objective is to execute on our existing supply agreements and arrangements with nine provincial entities, inclusive of our long-term supply agreement with the SQDC, and to successfully manage our distribution centre responsible for all SQDC online sale–based cannabis distribution. We also possess two strategic relationships with the private cannabis retailers Spirit Leaf and Fire and Flower. This private retail presence will allow us to expand our expected distribution presence within these provinces and secure a top two public forward sales contract ranking based on publicly available information.

During the period we announced the proposed acquisition of Newstrike Brands Ltd (“Newstrike”) on March 13, 2019 which was subsequently voted on and approved by shareholders on May 17, 2019 and closed May 24, 2019. This acquisition further strengthens HEXO’s presence within Canada by adding a reputable Canadian licensed producer, along with several supply agreements, supply arrangements and an additional private retail partnership to its national distribution network.

We are currently dual listed on the TSX and the NYSE-A and in doing so have increased HEXO’s access to the United States and global investors.

SQDC SUPPLY AGREEMENT, VOLUME AND MARKET SHARE % IN THE PROVINCE OF QUEBEC


The strategic value of our SQDC relationship cannot be understated. We hold the single largest forward contract in the history of the emerging cannabis industry with the SQDC and are the preferred supplier for cannabis products for the Quebec market for the first five years following legalization. We will supply the SQDC with 20,000 kg of products in the first year, and we expect to supply 35,000 kg and 45,000 kg in years two and three, respectively. The volumes for the final two years of the agreement will be established at a later date based on the sales generated in the first three years. The Company estimates the total volume to be supplied over the five-year term of the agreement could exceed 200,000 kg. The total supply agreement is estimated to be worth $1 billion in potential revenue based on the estimated total volume as described above to be supplied over the term and the average sale prices assumed by the Company for its products. Based on the current publicly disclosed agreements signed between the SQDC and seven other licensed producers, we have obtained the highest year one volume, representing approximately 30+% market share within Quebec, and we are aiming to remain the largest supplier in subsequent years.
4  
 


Scalability

We have been cultivating cannabis for five years under the Cannabis Act of 2018 regulatory regime and its predecessor (“Cannabis Regulations”), growing and producing high-quality cannabis with consistent yields. We are constantly evaluating and updating our cultivating practices and technology to further drive efficiencies.

We chose to initially locate in Gatineau, Quebec, because we believe the province offers the ideal conditions for cannabis production. The key is an abundant supply of renewable electricity at competitive rates, combined with abundant water resources and the availability of skilled people. We have expanded our cultivation capacity and footprint into Ontario through the acquisition of Newstrike.

On the border of Canada’s two largest consumer markets, Quebec and Ontario, our main campus in Gatineau positions us in close proximity to two of the country’s major urban areas, Greater Montreal and the National Capital Region. Furthermore, our 579,000 sq. ft. Centre of Excellence in Belleville, Ontario which is currently undergoing leasehold fit ups, is ideally situated between the National Capital Region and Toronto. Finally, our distribution centre in Montreal conveniently serves central Quebec.

Our Gatineau campus includes several facilities which will accumulate to a total of 1,310,000 sq. ft. They include our original 7,000 sq. ft. greenhouse, a 35,000 sq. ft. greenhouse, a 250,000 sq. ft. greenhouse, a warehouse, two stand-alone laboratories, two modular buildings for final packaging and customer service, and our 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse all located on our 143-acre land parcel.

Our Newstrike campuses located in Brantford and Niagara Ontario contribute 14,000 sq. ft. and 455,000 sq. ft. (once fully retrofitted) respectively, across 17.6 acres of land.

During the period, we were successful in achieving licensing and activation of our four current cultivation zones within the 1 million sq. ft greenhouse expansion at the Gatineau Campus. This was a critical step as the Company continues ramping up to an annual production capacity of 150,000 kg of dried cannabis.

We have expanded into Europe through MED S.A. (“HEXO MED”), a joint venture with our partner QNBS. HEXO MED will result in additional production capacity and a Eurozone foothold to serve the legal cannabis markets in the United Kingdom, France and other jurisdictions where regulations permit. HEXO MED’s plans include the development of a 350,000 sq. ft. licensed facility in Greece. HEXO Corp currently holds a 33.3% interest in the joint venture and plans to increase its ownership to 50% through an additional capital outlay in late summer 2019.

We have accumulated a strong and skillful workforce, as well as a top management group which provides cannabis-specific industry expertise and other relevant business knowledge derived from a variety of industries and markets.

5  
 

HEXO GROUP OF FACILITIES

Faciltiy Type Current
Footprint
(sq. ft.)
Estimated
Capacity
(kg)
Gatineau, QC Greenhouse 1,310,000 108,000
Montreal, QC Distribution 58,000 n/a
Belleville, ON Procesing and R&D
Facility
579,000 n/a
Brantford, ON Indoor grow facility 14,000 2,000
Niagara, ON Greehouse 455,000 1 40,000
Total   2,416,000 150,000

1 Total sq. ft. once retrofit is completed in the summer of 2019

Product Innovation

Our strategic priorities reflect our belief that companies that achieve large-scale distribution and high brand awareness will drive long-term shareholder value in our industry. We aim to be the best partner for provincial cannabis distribution and retail authorities, while being recognized for delivering our Powered by HEXO experiences across the full spectrum of products, price points and delivery methods.

As part of our innovation development and focus on consumers, we are in the process of creating consistent defined cannabis experiences, across multiple occasions, such as sleep, sport, focus, diet, sex and fun, which will deliver fast on-set response and reliable off-set timing.

Sleep – to relax and quiet the mind
Sport – to be active and energetic, recover quicker and reduce inflammation
Focus – to be alert, concentrated and more productive
Diet – to help curb desire for food
Sex – to bring intimacy and arousal
Fun – to enjoy social gatherings

We continue to prepare to take advantage of opportunities in the edibles market, expected to open up in October 2019. This includes, but is not limited to vapes, edibles such as confectionary and baked and dairy goods, cosmetics, and non-alcoholic beverages through our joint venture with Molson Coors Canada.

Our focus on research, innovation and product development also reflects our strategic priorities. Our Chief Innovation Officer with 25 years of experience in CPG innovation and her team are actively exploring ways to increase our expertise related to cannabis applications and forms of delivery, and to expand our product range and brand portfolio. Activities include current and potential partnerships, joint ventures and strategic acquisitions of intellectual property and related transactions.

The cannabis industry has already recognized us as an innovative leader, as demonstrated by our award-winning products Elixir and decarb. We also offer Fleur de Lune, one of Canada’s first intimate-use cannabis oils.

Beyond the funds required for our currently planned investments in cultivation capacity, we expect to allocate the majority of our capital to branding, product innovation, international expansion and production, while remaining alert for strategic transactions that create shareholder value. An element of this focus is the acquisition of our Belleville, Ontario facility, which will house manufacturing, distribution and product research and development activities for the Company and its future products, as well as the operations of our Truss joint venture. This approach will directly support our continued leadership position in the Canadian cannabis market – as both a distributor and a product innovator.

6  
 

Brand Leadership

A note on brands in the cannabis industry

HEXO shares the broad industry view that brands will win long term, however, we have a controversial view that brands don’t exist today in the cannabis industry, rather, only logos. The best brands have achieved less than 10% spontaneous awareness based upon the Company’s assessment of third party marketing data. HEXO tracks consumer awareness of all the major cannabis brands, and although HEXO is in the top tiers of awareness compared to peers, all cannabis companies are completely underrecognized relative to large CPG global brands. We believe that HEXO can build a global brand but we will only declare success once we have 80% spontaneous awareness in select markets.

HEXO
ADULT-USE & MEDICAL

During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company announced HEXO as the adult-use brand name that will serve the legalized Canadian adult-use market. The goal of HEXO is to continue to offer a premium house of brands, signaling innovation, quality and consistency of experience, and become a top two Canadian market share brand and obtain a 10% minimum international market share in the US, Europe and Mexico. As a brand, HEXO shares the same focus on award-winning product innovation and high-quality cannabis that the market has come to expect from its former medical sister brand, Hydropothecary. During the period our Hydropothecary medical line fully adopted the HEXO brand name, which now serves as the Company’s universal brand for both adult-use and medical products.

PRODUCT OFFERINGS

Currently, HEXO offers 38 product offering variations of its dried cannabis and cannabis-derived products under two product types: dried – flower, milled and pre roll; and oils – Elixir and Fleur de Lune.

Flower, Milled and Pre Roll – The HEXO adult-use brand offers a relatively wide spectrum of CBD and THC levels, through sativa, hybrid and indica plant strains. HEXO offers flower products and milled cannabis products in 3.5g and 15g formats. HEXO also carries pre roll products.

Elixir and Fleur de Lune - Elixir, a cannabis oil sublingual spray product line, includes both a high THC, high CBD and 1:1 content, and is Canada’s only peppermint-based cannabis oil product. All three products are also available in an MCT carrier oil. Fleur de Lune is one of Canada’s first cannabis-based THC intimate oils. Both products provide alternative, smokeless methods to consume cannabis. HEXO offers six oil-based spray products as well as an intimate-use oil product.

HEXO recently was the winner of the 2019 O’Cannabiz Industry Awards for best sativa for its pre-rolls and Helios dried flower. HEXO’s Elixir won the “Cannabis Product of the Year” and “Innovation of the Year” awards at the 2018 Canadian Cannabis Awards. HEXO was also nominated for “Brand of the Year.” Our decarb product was voted “Top New Product’’ at the 2017 Canadian Cannabis Awards.


7  
 

Distribution

Processing and distribution capacity has significantly increased over the past 9 months, with the activation and full licensing of our 250,000 sq. ft. greenhouse and extensive new 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse project which is completed and on budget. Additionally, through our acquisition of Newstrike, we acquired a state of the art greenhouse and an indoor production facility with production and distribution capabilities currently being retrofitted for completion in the summer of 2019. These two facilities, once fully completed, will contribute approximately 469,000 sq. ft. to the consolidated HEXO group of facilities.

The Company has acquired an interest in a 1.5 million sq. ft. facility in Belleville, Ontario, through the joint venture Belleville Complex Inc. established with a related party, at which it is establishing a Centre of Excellence for the purposes of manufacturing value-added cannabis products, increasing capacity for distribution and storage and research and development activities. The Company currently holds 579,000 sq. ft. of the facility and has a right of first refusal on the remaining space. This Centre of Excellence will act as the main research, development and production facility for HEXO’s cannabis derivative products.

The Company is currently undergoing the retrofitting of the Belleville facility and is exploring means by which current and future Fortune 500 partners may enter a pre-licensed facility with the ability to immediately begin operating in the cannabis sector under the HEXO footprint. The process of licensing the full 1.5 million sq. ft and ensuring it meets the requirements of the Cannabis Regulations may impact the initial operational timeline of the facility, however, this will provide the Company with the opportunity to offer its prospective partners with turn-key access to a cannabis sector ready facility. The centralized location of the facility, the Company’s first outside of Quebec is ideally situated along primary shipping routes to distribute our products and fulfill commitments across Canada. This facility further delivers on our national expansion strategy and ensures necessary capacity for the manufacture of advanced cannabis products, including cosmetics, vapes, non-alcoholic beverages and other edibles.

The Company has also bolstered its distribution capacity with the establishment of a distribution and storage centre in Montreal, Quebec formed with Metro Supply Chain Inc. This 58,000 sq. ft. facility was strategically acquired for logistical purposes. Through it, we supply cannabis for all direct-to-customer sales placed in Quebec through the SQDC’s online store. Additionally, we house, supply and distribute direct-to-customers the cannabis products of all licensed producers who have contracts with the SQDC through this distribution centre.

The Company now holds supply agreements and arrangements with 9 provincial governing boards. The Company is present within 23 private cannabis retailers across Ontario and has a strategic alliance agreement with the cannabis retailer Spirit Leaf. Fire and Flower is another private retailer in which the Company currently possess a strategic investment in via its long term investment and convertible note investment.

 
8  
 


 
9  
 


Canadian Cannabis Market

On October 17, 2018, Canada became the largest nation in the world to offer medical and non-medical cannabis nationally. The legalization of the adult-use market on this date resulted in $43 million of sales within the first two weeks according to Statistics Canada. Between legalization and the end of the calendar year 2018, Canadians purchased more than 20,650 kg of dried cannabis and 20,096 liters of cannabis oil according to Statistics Canada. As demand continues to grow, public and private distribution channels become fully established and with the legalization of the edibles market on the horizon, HEXO is strategically positioned to serve these markets through our partnerships, production capacity and supply contracts.

All provinces and territories have established their cannabis market retail approach, ranging from privately owned stores to government-owned retail, as well as a combined approach in several jurisdictions. We have positioned ourselves through strategic supply agreements with the Ontario and British Columbia provincial governments, as well as Quebec in which we hold Canada’s largest single supply agreement. We have also made a strategic investment in the private cannabis retail sector. Through both means we are poised to offer our award-winning and innovative products across both channels throughout Canada.

Retail distribution channels by province and territory:


We have established supply channels within nine Canadian provinces which amount to providing over 95% of Canadians will provincial access to HEXO and Up brands cannabis products. These channels are derived through supply agreements and arrangements with the government-run retailers of Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, New Brunswick, Manitoba and British Columbia and through obtaining supplier status with the governmental boards of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan. We hold strategic investments in two of Canada’s premiere private cannabis retailers in order to gain future access to certain private retail markets. We hold the single largest forward supply contract among licensed producers, based upon announced agreements for year one of legalization, with 20,000 kg to be supplied to Quebec in the first year.

10  
 

QUEBEC

In Quebec, which has a population of 8.4 million, or approximately 23% of the Canadian population, the SQDC operates the distribution and sale of adult-use cannabis. The SQDC has established 15 retail locations throughout the province, for in-store cannabis sales. It expects to increase this number to 50 locations within the first year of legalization. It will also sell cannabis online.

In the first year of legalization, we hold a 30%+ market share in Quebec based upon disclosed supply agreements. Our agreement with the SQDC spans a potential five-year period, with us supplying an estimated 200,000 kg or more of cannabis, representing approximately $1 billion in potential revenues.

In addition, we hold a distribution agreement with the SQDC, in which we house and distribute all of the SQDC’s online sales to end-users. This includes the product of all licensed producers with established supply agreements held with the SQDC. Operations of the distribution centre began in October 2018.

ONTARIO

In Ontario, which has a population of 14.4 million, or approximately 39% of the Canadian population, the government currently offers consumers a variety of cannabis products through online websales by the Ontario Cannabis Store (“OCS”). The province also allows privately owned retail including 25 initially licensed locations that serve the adult-use market. Initially, products will include dried cannabis, oil and capsule products, pre-rolled, and clones and seeds.

We currently hold supply agreements with the OCS, in which we supply the province with HEXO’s Elixir, THC and CBD formulas and Fleur de Lune products, two of our most innovative oil-based and smokeless offerings as well as, a variety of dried flower products under the Up brand. HEXO and Up also are currently present across 23 private retailers throughout the province. This approach will allow us to serve the diverse market demand of Ontario with a variety of combustible and smokeless cannabis products.

BRITISH COLUMBIA

British Columbia, which has a population of 5.0 million, or approximately 13% of the Canadian population, serves the adult-use cannabis market through a dual private–government approach. The British Columbia Liquor Distribution Branch (“BCLDB”) manages the distribution of cannabis and cannabis-based products. We hold supply agreements with the BCLDB, in which we supply our HEXO THC and CBD oil-based Elixir and HEXO Fleur de Lune products and Up brand products.

11  
 

ALBERTA

The Company has received cannabis representative status with the Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Board to be supplied online and in stores. This will allow HEXO to supply our award-winning THC and CBD oil-based Elixir products as well as award-winning THC and CBD decarb, a pre-activated milled cannabis product. HEXO and Up products will be made available to the 4.3 million residents or approximately 12% of the total Canadian population.

OTHER OBTAINED CANADIAN MARKETS

We currently have established distribution channels within 5 additional provincial markets including Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba and Prince Edward Island which represent 12% of the Canadian population. These channels include both supply agreements and supplier arrangements with the provincial governments.

Canadian Adult-Use Market Phase Two

As Canada anticipates the legalization of additional cannabis product categories in October 2019, HEXO is working to ensure it can meet market demands and is developing gummies, a premium vape line, and beverages through our Truss joint venture with Molson Coors Canada. HEXO is also in the planning stages for cannabis-infused chocolates and a full line of Powered by HEXO products for sex.

Having previously announced its intention to focus on research, development and innovation, HEXO is establishing laboratory and development centres in Montreal and Toronto. The locations will serve as research and development hubs for the Company’s Innovation, Development and Engineering (IDE) led by HEXO’s Chief Innovation Officer, Veronique Hamel. The team brings together extensive experience in research and development, sensory science, clinical evaluation, biotechnology and food engineering.

The HEXO IDE team has sweeping experience in the food, pharma and CPG industries with accumulated career experience with Coca Cola, Altria Group, Mondelez International, Kellogg’s, Unilever, Church and Dwight, Shopper’s Drugmart, Loblaws, Kerr’s Bros. and Campbell’s Soup Company. For example, the team's Director of Research & Development – Edibles, Trina Farr, has more than 20 years of experience in food innovation and product development and was most recently the Director of Research and Development at Smuckers Foods of Canada. HEXO is also proud to have its own in-house cannabis-infused chocolates expert. Focused on creating a cannabis chocolates experience, Canna Chocolatier Todd Neault is working on formulating fast-acting, consistent and delectable chocolates.

To ensure it can bring an expanded offering to market, the Company boasts an annual production capacity of 150,000kg, a multi-year extraction agreement with Valens GroWorks Corp., and mass-scale extraction capabilities at its centre of excellence in Belleville, Ontario. HEXO also recently announced the appointment of Donald Courtney as Chief Operating Officer, who has extensive experience with several global food and beverage organizations including Mars Inc, Pepsi Bottling Group and Vincor International.

Acquisition of Newstrike Brands Ltd.

THE TRANSACTION

On May 24, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Newstrike through a plan of arrangement. Under the arrangement, each former Newstrike common share was exchanged for 0.06332 of a HEXO common share (the “Exchange Ratio”), subject to certain exceptions. In addition, all issued and outstanding stock options of Newstrike were replaced with stock options of HEXO having the same terms but adjusted for the Exchange Ratio, and all issued and outstanding common share purchase warrants of Newstrike became exercisable for HEXO common shares adjusted for the Exchange Ratio.

Following the acquisition, the Newstrike shares were delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) as at the close of trading on May 29, 2019. Certain classes of Newstrike warrants which were listed for trading on the TSXV under the symbol HIP.WT and HIP.WT.A will continue to trade on the TSXV until the earliest to occur of their exercise, expiry or delisting.

As a result of the acquisition, the Company issued a total of 35,394,041 common shares to the former shareholders of Newstrike, and reserved an additional 2,011,863 and 7,196,166 common shares for issuance to the former holders of the Newstrike options and the holders of the Newstrike warrants, respectively.

INTRODUCTION

Newstrike is the parent company of Up Cannabis Inc (“Up Cannabis”), a licensed producer of cannabis based out of Ontario that is licensed under the Cannabis Regulations to both cultivate and sell cannabis in all acceptable forms. Newstrike, through Up Cannabis and together with select strategic partners, including Canada’s iconic musicians The Tragically Hip, has established of a diverse network of high quality cannabis brands.

ACQUISITION HIGHLIGHTS

Facilities & Cultivation Boost

The acquisition of Newstrike added two additional facilities to the HEXO group, one in Niagara and one in Brantford.

12  
 

The Niagara facility is a 240,000 sq. ft fully automated, modern “Dutch-Tray” facility, consisting of 186,400 sq. ft dedicated to production and cultivation, with the remaining space allocated to administration, packaging and shipping/receiving areas. The facility will produce approximately 20,000 kg of dried cannabis annually. This facility is situated on approximately 16.6 acre of land and received its cultivation licence under the Cannabis Act on March 29, 2018.

The Niagara facility is currently undergoing a retrofit which is expected to be completed during early summer of 2019. Once completed, the retrofit will add approximately 215,000 sq. ft. of additional space and will bring the total Niagara campus to approximately 455,000 sq. ft. of cultivation, production, packaging, shipping and administrative space. Management expects the additional retrofitted space to increase dried cannabis annual output at the Niagara facility to approximately 40,000 kg.

The Brantford facility is fully operational and licensed with an annual estimated production capacity of 2,000 kg of dried cannabis. It was designed and engineered to permit the application of the same pharmaceutical-quality management-standards utilized by Canada’s pharmaceutical manufacturers, to the production of cannabis in all acceptable forms. The Brantford facility has one mothering room; five grow-rooms used for propagation, vegetation and flowering; one trimming room; one drying room; one packaging room; one extraction room and two discrete shipping rooms, a “level-8” vault for the storage of dried and finished product and, if required, an aggregate of approximately 1,800 sq. ft. that can be repurposed for manufacturing, packaging and/or additional production facilities, all of which are supported and monitored by state-of-the-art automated hydroponic cultivation, climate, security and control systems with additional layers of redundancy and back-up to mitigate the impact of systems or power failure. Each area within the Brantford facility is independently controlled and monitored, and each strain of cannabis produced in the Brantford Facility is subjected to rigorous and ongoing analytical testing.

Once retrofitting is completed and efficiencies of scale are reached across both of the Newstrike facilities, the total boost to HEXO’s production is estimated at 42,000 kg of annual dried cannabis, brining HEXO’s total of anticipated annual production capacity to 150,000 kg. Total consolidated facility space across HEXO’s five campuses will amount to approximately 2.4 million sq. ft.

Domestic Distribution Channels

Newstrike has secured supply agreements with provincial crown corporations of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick and Ontario. Saskatchewan selected Newstrike to be a registered cannabis supplier for the province and Newstrike has received orders from the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation and the Prince Edward Island Cannabis Management Corporation. In addition, Newstrike has entered into a strategic alliance agreement with Spirit Leaf, a private cannabis retailer.

These additional established distribution channels provide HEXO with domestic market penetration within 9 provinces.

Brand

Within the Canadian Cannabis market, Newstrike has developed a unique platform through its Up suite of products and partnership with the iconic band Tragically Hip. This has been instrumental to its growth to date as an independent company. The Up brand has proven its concept through its presence across nine provincial markets in both public and private retailers. The acquisition of Newstrike provides HEXO the opportunity to assess and determine where Up products fit within its strategy as well as the flexibility to increase the variety of products it offers.

Team

With the Newstrike acquisition, HEXO also acquired a skilled and experienced workforce of about 250 employees.

Financial Performance and Operations

The combined entity is estimated to realize annual savings of millions of dollars in operational synergies, allowing HEXO to operate efficiently with a commitment to continued excellence.

13  
 

Corporate Social Responsibility

At HEXO, it is important to us that we demonstrate to the world that we can be socially and environmentally responsible while providing world-class products and services. HEXO’s Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) Charter focuses on four main priorities: People, Public, Products, and Planet. Through this holistic lens we are creating CSR partnerships with local, national and international organizations. Some of these organizations include:

Local partnerships

The Papineau Health Foundation
The Association for People Living with Chronic Pain
The Moisson-Outaouais Food Bank
Ottawa Riverkeeper

National partnerships

The Gastrointestinal Society of Canada
The Campaign for Cannabis Amnesty
Tree Canada
Unison Benevolent Fund
Cannabis Counsel of Canada

International partnerships

The Global Cannabis Partnership: a collaboration of leaders in the cannabis industry creating an international standard for the safe and responsible production, distribution and consumption of legal adult-use cannabis.
SmartCert: an internationally recognized certification company to help us calculate and monitor our carbon footprint.

Environmental Initiatives

HEXO may be a very young company, but CSR is a core component of our DNA. As such, we want to ensure we leave the smallest environmental footprint possible. For this reason, we grow in state-of-the-art greenhouses utilizing the power of the sun to minimize our electricity consumption. We have also implemented a recycling program that will divert a significant volume from the landfill. Some of our in-house environmental initiatives include:

Rainwater collection and water recycling
A greenhouse gas inventory based on ISO 14064 standards in order to track and mitigate our carbon footprint
On site recycling and composting initiatives
Implementation of environmental features and processes
14  
 


Other Corporate Highlights

$65 Million Bank Credit Facility Secured

On February 15, 2019, the Company entered into a syndicated credit facility with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”) as Sole Bookrunner, Co-Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent and Bank of Montreal (“BMO”) as Co-Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent (together “the Lenders”). The Lenders have provided the Company up to $65 million in secured debt financing at a rate of interest that is expected to average in the mid-to-high 5% per annum range. The credit facility consists of a $50 million term loan and a $15 million revolving loan with an uncommitted option to increase the facility by another $135 million for a total of $200 million. Both loans mature in 2022. The Company may repay the loans without penalty, at any time. The additional available capital will be used to partially fund the continuing expansion to the Gatineau campus as well as retrofitting and leasehold improvement activity to the new transformation centre located in Belleville Ontario. This credit facility provides the Company with additional capital without diluting its shareholders.

Supply Agreements of Hemp Secured for CBD Extraction

Subsequent to the period, on May 21, 2019, the Company entered into a hemp supply agreement in which 200,000 kg of hemp will be supplied during fiscal 2020. This was established to ensure a consistent and reliable supply of top-quality hemp for CBD extraction purposes. This becomes increasingly important as the consumer-packaged goods industry trends towards hemp-derived CBD infused products. The Company also holds a second supply agreement established during the third quarter of fiscal 2019, in which we expect approximately 60,000 kg to be supplied within next 2 fiscal quarters. This positions the Company to help meet the expected demand of the edibles and concentrates market scheduled to be legalized in the fall of 2019.

Executive Appointments

On May 22, 2019, the Company further strengthened its leadership team by appointing Donald Courtney as its Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Courtney boasts over 20 years of experience in senior operations positions across several industries, including the cannabis industry. He brings extensive experience with several global food and beverage organizations including Marc Inc, Pepsi Bottling Group and Vincor International and experience in the technology sector with Christie Digital and LG Electronics. Most recently, Mr. Courtney served as the Chief Operating Officer for MedReleaf.

On May 28, 2019, the Company announced the appointment of Michael Monahan as its new Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), effective as of June 17, 2019. Mr. Monahan has held CFO positions in both private and public companies and has over 20 years of finance and operations experience. Most recently, he served as CFO of Nutrisystem prior to its sale in March 2019. During his tenure, the company’s market capitalization grew from approximately $250 million to $1.3 billion. Before that, he was CFO of PetroChoice Holdings during a period of significant organic and acquisitive growth that resulted in the successful sale of the company to private equity investors. As CFO for HEXO, Michael joins a team of seasoned executives and will focus on operating an efficient and effective finance organization, driving shareholder value as the Company expands rapidly.

15  
 

Non-IFRS Measures

We have included certain non-IFRS performance measures in this MD&A, including adjusted gross margin, as defined in this section. We employ these measures internally to measure our operating and financial performance.

We believe that these non-IFRS financial measures, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, enable investors to evaluate our operating results, underlying performance and future prospects in a manner similar to management.

As there are no standardized methods of calculating these non-IFRS measures, our methods may differ from those used by others, and accordingly, these measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by others. Accordingly, these non-IFRS measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

ADJUSTED GROSS MARGIN

We use adjusted gross margin to provide a better representation of performance in the period by excluding non-cash fair value measurements as required by IFRS. We believe this measure provides useful information as it represents the gross margin for management purposes based on cost to produce, package and ship inventory sold, exclusive of any fair value measurements as required by IFRS. The metric is calculated by removing all amounts related to biological asset fair value accounting under IFRS, including gains on transformation of biological assets and the cost of finished harvest inventory sold, which represents the fair value measured portion of inventory cost (“fair value cost adjustment”) recognized as cost of goods sold.

EXPECTED PLANT YIELD

The expected plant yield is utilized in the valuation of biological assets on hand as at the period end. This represents an unobservable input to a level 3 fair value estimate and is derived from the Company’s historical harvests as well as the expertise of the appropriate personnel. A sensitivity analysis over this input was performed and included in the ‘Biological Assets – Fair Value Measurement’ section below.

PRODUCTION CAPACITY

The production capacity disclosed throughout this report represents management’s best estimate and is derived from the historical actual output of production as well as the use of cultivation expertise existing within the Company.

KILOGRAMS PRODUCED

The kilograms harvested during the period representing the amount of dried gram and dried gram equivalents harvested and produced from biological assets but not necessarily sold during the period.

16  
 

Operational and Financial Highlights
KEY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Summary of results for the three and nine months period ended April 30, 2019 and April 30, 2018:

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
Income Statement Snapshot   April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
    $     $     $     $  
Gross cannabis revenue   15,930     1,240     38,739     3,523  
Excise taxes   (2,974 )       (6,792 )    
Net revenue from sale of goods   12,956     1,240     31,947     3,523  
Ancillary revenue   61         170      
Gross margin before fair value adjustments   6,440     761     16,212     2,130  
Gross margin   21,832     2,666     40,674     5,881  
Operating expenses   24,056     5,319     64,580     13,654  
Loss from operations   (2,224 )   (2,653 )   (23,906 )   (7,773 )
Other income/(expenses)   (5,527 )   682     (979 )   (5,068 )
Net loss   (7,751 )   (1,971 )   (24,885 )   (12,841 )

For the three months ended                  
  Operational Results   April 30, 2019     January 31, 2019     October 31, 2018  
 Avg. gross selling price of adult-use dried gram & gram equivalents $  5.29   $  5.83   $  5.45  
 Kilograms sold of adult-use dried gram & gram equivalents   2,759     2,537     952  
 Avg. gross selling price of medical dried gram & gram equivalents $  9.11   $  9.15   $  9.12  
 Kilograms sold of medical dried gram & gram equivalents   145     152     158  
 Total kilograms produced of dried gram equivalents   9,804     4,938     3,550  

Q3 PERIOD HIGHLIGHTS

Total gross revenue in the quarter increased in excess of 11.84x to $15,930 as compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2018.

   

Gross adult-use revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2019, exceeded total revenues fiscal 2018 by $9,673 or 196%.

   

Flower and other dry products represented 84% of the quarter’s gross adult-use sales, with oil sales representing the balance of 16%.

   

New in the fiscal year are ancillary revenues associated the Company’s management agreement held with a supplier. This contributed $61 to of net revenue in the quarter.

   

The loss from operations decreased 68% quarter over quarter as a result of the increased fair market value adjustment on biological assets reflecting the increased scale of operations and additional plants onboarded due to the licensing of the 1 million sq. ft. B9 greenhouse.

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

Adult-use grams and gram equivalents sold increased 9% to 2,759 kg from the previous quarter as the Company continues to deliver on its existing supply agreements.

   

During the quarter ended April 30, 2019, the Company produced approximately 9,804 kg of dried cannabis, a 98% increase from the previous quarter. This is attributable to higher yields in the 250,000 sq. ft. B6 facility as well as the first harvests of the 1 million sq. ft. B9 greenhouse also realized during the quarter.

   

The Company continues ramping up towards its 108,000 kg of annual full production capacity. Economies of scale and production efficiencies continue to be worked towards to reach this capacity.

ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH

As a direct result of the increased operations and staffing requirements of the now several cultivation and production facilities, the Company experienced tremendous growth over the past quarter. In order to satisfy the needs of our 1 million sq. ft. B9 facility and 579,000 sq. ft. Centre of Excellence, along with boosting our administration, R&D and other operations our headcount rose by 120% to 822 employees as at April 30, 2019 from the previous quarter’s headcount of 374 on January 31, 2019. This represents an increase of 685 employees or x5 from the headcount as at April 30, 2018.

17  
 



On May 24, 2019, through the Newstrike acquisition, HEXO acquired an additional 250 employee backed skilled workforce.

FACILITY EXPANSION

In April 2019, we realized the first harvests of the newly completed and licensed B9 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse at the Gatineau campus. This goal was met on time and on budget. This achievement was important step as the Company continues ramping up to an annual combined with Newstrike production capacity of 150,000 kg of dried cannabis and prepares for the legalization of edibles and concentrate cannabis derivatives expected in the fall of 2019.

FINANCIAL POSITION

As at April 30, 2019, the Company held cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $173,604 and working capital of $219,120.

   

The Company obtained a $65mm credit facility jointly held with CIBC and BMO, two of Canada’s premier financial institutions. This consists of $50mm available term credit and a $15mm revolving line of credit which will be used in part to finance the continuing expansion of the Gatineau campus as well as the leasehold improvements at the Belleville transformation centre without diluting the shareholders of HEXO.

Summary of Results
Revenue

    Q3 ’19     Q2 ’19     Q1 ’19     Q4 ’18     Q3 ’18  
ADULT-USE                              
Adult-use cannabis gross revenue 1 $  14,607   $  14,792   $  5,194   $  –   $  –  
Adult-use excise taxes   (2,741 )   (2,587 )   (970 )        
Adult-use cannabis net revenue   11,866     12,205     4,224          
Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   2,759     2,537     952          
Adult-use gross revenue/gram equivalent $  5.29   $  5.83   $  5.45   $  –   $  –  
Adult-use net revenue/gram equivalent $  4.30   $  4.81   $  4.44   $  –   $  –  
MEDICAL                              
Medical cannabis revenue 1 $  1,323   $  1,387   $  1,436   $  1,410   $  1,240  
Medical cannabis excise taxes   (233 )   (216 )   (44 )        
Medical cannabis net revenue   1,090     1,171     1,392     1,410     1,240  
Dried grams and gram equivalents sold   145     152     158     152     134  
Medical gross revenue/gram equivalent $  9.11   $  9.15   $  9.12   $  9.26   $  9.24  
Medical net revenue/gram equivalent $  7.52   $  7.73   $  8.84   $  –   $  –  
                               
Ancillary revenue 2 $  61   $  62   $  47   $  –   $  –  
Total net sales $  13,017   $  13,438   $  5,663   $  1,410   $  1,240  

1 Gross adult-use and medical cannabis revenues represent sales under the normal course of business and are exclusive of excise taxes.
2 Revenue outside of the primary operations of the Company.

Total net revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 increased to $13,017 from $1,240 in the same period of fiscal 2018. The main contributor is the addition of adult-use sales in which the Company is realizing in its first fiscal year of legalization in Canada. Adult-use sales in the quarter accounted for 91% of total revenue. Non-cannabis ancillary sales which began in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 remained consistent at $61 from $62 in the previous quarter. This revenue is derived from a management agreement held by the Company with arms-length partners.

18  
 

ADULT-USE SALES

As communicated in the previous quarter’s management discussion and analysis the current quarters adult-use gross sales stayed relatively flat totaling $14,607 in the three months ended April 30, 2019. This represents a slight decrease of 1% as compared to the prior quarter. Third quarter gross sales increased by $13,367 relative to the same period of fiscal 2018, (which included medical sales only during that period) or an increase of 1,078%. This is a result of the Company’s additional production capacity still in the ramp up stage as the new 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse realized its first harvest in April 2019.

The Company’s adult-use gross sales for the nine months period ended April 30, 2019 totaled $34,593, an increase of $31,070 as compared to the nine months period ended April 30, 2018 total sales of $3,523. The increase is due to fiscal 2018 containing medical sales only.

Sales volume in the third quarter of 2019 increased 9% to 2,759 kg from 2,537 kg equivalents sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and increased 190% from 952 kg in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Dried flower and milled products represented 84% of gram equivalents sold during the period, a 6% increase from the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and oil product sales comprising the balance of the quantity sold.

Gross adult-use revenue per gram equivalent decreased to $5.29 from $5.83 reflective of lower revenue and higher gram and gram equivalents sold. This is reflective of increased dry flower sales in the sales product mix during the quarter which command lower market sales prices per gram. The adult-use net revenue per gram equivalent decreased to $4.30 from $4.81 in the previous quarter reflecting the consistent approximate ($1.00) impact to revenue per gram due to excise taxes. In future periods as the sales mix shifts towards oil and other value-added products from lower valued dry flower products the impact of these excise taxes on revenue per gram is expected to decrease.

During the period, 91% of all adult-use sales were realized through the SQDC with the remaining 9% derived in Ontario and British Columbia via the OCS and BCLDB.

As the Company begins realizing sales from its first harvests of from its B9 greenhouse in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 net revenues are expected to approximately double those of the current quarter.

MEDICAL SALES

Gross medical revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2019 increased 7% to $1,323 compared to $1,240 in the same period in fiscal 2018. Grams and gram equivalents sold increased marginally to 145 kg from 134 kg in the third quarter of 2018. The higher revenue was driven by higher oil sales which command a higher revenue per gram equivalent when compared to dried gram sales. Compared to the prior quarter, the sequential revenue decreased by 5% from $1,387, reflecting lower oil sales as well an oil product mix sold of a lower average value per gram equivalent.

The Company realized $4,146 of gross medical sales during the nine months period ended April 30, 2019 which is an increase of 18% from the $3,523 of gross medical sales during the comparative nine months ended April 30, 2018. This increase is due to those reasons as stated above.

Net medical revenues decreased during the quarter by 7% to $1,090 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019 due to the overall decrease in medical sales during the period.

Sales volume increased 8% to 145 kg when compared to 134 kg in the same prior year period. Gross revenue per gram and gram equivalent decreased to $9.11 as compared to $9.24 the same prior year period and $9.15 from the prior quarter. This is a direct result of the increase in our oil-based products sales as the product mix purchased by customers continues to shift towards smoke-free alternatives.

Cost of Sales, Excise Taxes and Fair Value Adjustments

Cost of goods sold includes the direct and indirect costs of materials and labour related to inventory sold, and includes harvesting, processing, packaging, shipping costs, depreciation and applicable stock based compensation and overhead.

Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory includes the fair value of biological assets included in the value of inventory transferred to cost of sales.

Fair value of biological assets represents the increase or decrease in fair value of plants during the growing process less expected cost to complete and selling costs and includes certain management estimates.

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
Excise taxes $  2,974   $  –   $  6,792   $  –  
Cost of sales   6,577     479     15,905     1,393  
Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory   4,665     572     9,072     2,419  
Fair value adjustment on biological assets   (20,057 )   (2,477 )   (33,534 )   (6,169 )
Total fair value adjustment $  (15,392 ) $  (1,905 ) $  (24,462 ) $  (3,750 )
19  
 


Cost of sales for the quarter ended April 30, 2019 were $6,577, compared to $479 for the same quarter ended in fiscal 2018. The increase in cost of sales is the result of increased sales volumes due to the legalized adult-use market not present in the comparative period. Also, increases to transformation costs were incurred as oil and other value-added products production mix has increased from the third quarter of fiscal 2018.

For the nine months period ended April 30, 2019, cost of sales increased to $15,905 from $1,393 from the comparable period of fiscal 2018 for the reasons as noted above.

Fair value adjustment on the sale of inventory for the third quarter ended April 30, 2019 was $4,665 compared to $572 for the same quarter ended April 30, 2018. This variance is due to increased sales volume of inventory sold when compared to the same quarter in fiscal year 2018. Which was offset by the introduction of the adult-use market which commands a lower fair value per gram when compared to the exclusively medical market-based sales in the three months ended April 30, 2018.

Fair value adjustment on biological assets for the current quarter was ($20,057) compared to ($2,477) for the same quarter ended in fiscal 2018. This variance is due to the increase in the total number of plants on hand as well as increased yields when compared to the comparative period. The increase in plants is due to the fully licensed 250,000 sq. ft. greenhouse which began harvests in Q1 of fiscal 2019 as well as the activation of the 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse during the quarter. This results in significantly increased expected gram yields in the quarter and increased production costs of operating newly in-use facilities. The increase in scale and total plants on hand is the result of meeting the demand of the adult-use market.

For the nine months ended, the fair value adjustments on the sale of inventory and biological assets increased to $9,072 and ($33,534) respectively from $2,419 and ($6,169) respectively in the comparative period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as noted above.

New in fiscal 2019 are excise taxes associated with the new adult-use revenues and medical sales incurred after October 17, 2018. These taxes totaled $2,974 an increase of 6% from the prior quarter which is contestant with trend of the increase to underlying sales quantities. This was offset by the decrease in total gross sales for the quarter based on the product mix consisting of a higher balance of lower valued dried flower sales. This reduced gross margin before fair value adjustments by approximately 9% during the quarter which is consistent with the sequential quarter. Excise taxes are a function of fixed provincial and territorial rates based upon the gram equivalents sold as well as a variable ad valorem component which is dependent upon the selling price of the products.

Operating Expenses

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
General and administration $  10,495   $  2,028   $  23,572   $  5,074  
Marketing and promotion   5,122     2,102     21,671     4,528  
Stock-based compensation   8,162     783     17,811     3,064  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   140     163     1,166     475  
Amortization of intangible assets   137     243     360     513  
Total $  24,056   $  5,319   $  64,580   $  13,654  

Operating expenses include general and administrative expenses, inclusive of research and development, marketing and promotion, stock-based compensation, and amortization expenses. Marketing and promotion expenses include customer acquisition costs, customer experience costs, salaries for marketing and promotion staff, general corporate communications expenses, and research and development costs. General and administrative expenses include salaries for administrative staff and executive salaries as well as general corporate expenditures including legal, insurance and professional fees.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

General and administrative expenses increased to $10,495 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to $2,028 for the same period in fiscal 2018. This increase reflects the general growing scale of our operations, including an increase in general, finance and administrative staff for an increase of $2,965. New rental space in our Belleville location resulted in an increase of $794 which was obtained to house product processing and transformation as well as the administration department of the Belleville location. Total professional, listing and legal expenses increased by $900, as a result of additional corporate development initiatives and the increased financial reporting and control-based regulatory requirements accompanying public status on the TSX and NYSE-A. Increased insurances pertaining to commercial property and directors and officers increased $1,836 due to increased property, plant and equipment balances and the listing on the NYSE-A.

Total general and administrative expenses for nine months ended April 30, 2019 increased to $23,572 from $5,074 in the same period of fiscal 2018 due to the general growth of the operational scale of the corporation for the same reasons as outlined above.

The Company is anticipating general and administrative expenses to increase in the next quarter as the Company completes and operationalizes its current expansion projects over the remaining quarter of the fiscal year. Research and development expenses are expected to significantly increase in the final quarter of fiscal 2019 and subsequently, significantly escalate in fiscal 2020 as the Company executes its innovation initiatives.

20  
 

MARKETING AND PROMOTION

Marketing and promotion expenses increased to $5,122 in the third quarter, compared to $2,102 for the same period in fiscal 2018. This reflects the implementation of our adult-use marketing and promotional events undertaken in the quarter as we build brand recognition and establish HEXO in the adult-use cannabis market. This is inclusive of higher staff and travel-related expenses, printing and promotional materials as well as advertisement costs. Quarter over quarter total marketing and promotion expenses increased modestly 6% from $4,839 due to an additional advertising campaign and branding efforts incurred during the period.

Total marketing and promotion expenses for the nine months period ended April 30, 2019 significantly increased to $21,671 from $4,528 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018. This significant increase reflects the Company’s marketing and branding campaign which was primarily realized in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 as we prepared for the launch of the adult-use brand HEXO into the legalized Canadian market.

The Company expects marketing and promotion expenses to trend with revenues in the final quarter of the fiscal year.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation increased by to $8,162 when compared to $783 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increase is a function of the increased number of outstanding stock options which is a direct correlation to the increased headcount of the Company. Underlying market prices of those options granted subsequent the third quarter of fiscal 2018 were significantly higher, resulting in an increase to the expensed value on a per stock option basis during the period.

Total stock-based compensation for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 increased to $17,811 from $3,064 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as outlined above.

AMORTIZATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Amortization of property, plant and equipment decreased slightly to $140 in the quarter, compared with $163 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The decrease is due to the capitalization of production equipment and building amortization in the period.

Total amortization of property, plant and equipment for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 increased to $1,166 from $475 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 as the direct result of the Company’s newly built greenhouses and acquired cultivation equipment. Additionally, increases to cultivation and production equipment were incurred in order to support the larger production demands and scalability of the Company.

AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Amortization of intangible assets decreased to $137 in the quarter, compared with $243 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The decrease is the result of the implementation of an inactive new ERP system which was only put into use during the period ended April 30, 2019. This system is replacing certain fully amortized software programs.

Total amortization of intangible assets for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 decreased to $360 from $513 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as outlined above.

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations for the third quarter was ($2,224), compared to ($2,653) for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increased operating expenses due to the expanding scale of operations were offset by higher revenues and increased biological fair value adjustments as our production capacity continues to increase.

Other Income/Expenses

Other income/(expense) was ($5,527) for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared to $682 in the same period of fiscal 2018. Revaluation of financial instruments of ($1,121) in the latest quarter reflects the revaluation of an embedded derivative related to USD denominated warrants issued in the prior year. Additionally, we had an unrealized fair value loss on convertible note receivable of ($4,117) as well as an unrealized loss on a long term investment of ($277). Interest income of $1,242 was realized for the three months ended April 30, 2019 reflective of the interest generated from the increased cash holdings and the interest accrued on the convertible debentures and promissory note which was settled on April 30, 2019.

Total other income/(expense) was ($979) for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared to ($5,068) of the same period of fiscal 2018. The increase is primarily due to the $1,862 unrealized gain on the convertible debenture which was issued in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The loss due to revaluation of the financial instruments decreased $645 when compared to the nine months ended April 30, 2018 due to a decrease in the remaining number of underlying warrants. Interest income increased $1,350 due to increased cash holdings, convertible note interest and interest earned on a public security investment.

21  
 

Biological Assets – Fair Value Measurements

As at April 30, 2019, the changes in the carrying value of biological assets are as follows:

    April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Carrying amount, beginning of period $  2,332   $  1,504  
Production costs capitalized   9,188     993  
Net increase in fair value due to biological transformation less cost to sell   33,778     7,340  
Transferred to inventory upon harvest   (33,213 )   (7,505 )
Carrying amount, end of period $  12,085   $  2,332  

Our biological assets consist of cannabis plants, from seeds all the way through to mature plants. As at April 30, 2019, the carrying amount of biological assets consisted of $2 in seeds and $12,083 in cannabis plants ($6 in seeds and $2,326 in cannabis plants as at July 31, 2018). The increase in the carrying amount of biological assets is attributable to an increase in production costs and offset by the market selling price decrease as a result of the adult-use market. The significant estimates used in determining the fair value of cannabis on plants are as follows:

yield by plant;
   
stage of growth estimated as the percentage of costs incurred as a percentage of total cost as applied to the estimated total fair value per gram (less fulfillment costs) to arrive at an in-process fair value for estimated biological assets which have not yet been harvested;
   
percentage of costs incurred for each stage of plant growth;
   
fair value selling price per gram less cost to complete and cost to sell; and
   
destruction/wastage of plants during the harvesting and processing process.

We view our biological assets as Level 3 fair value estimates and estimate the probability of certain harvest rates at various stages of growth. As at April 30, 2019, it is expected that our biological assets will yield approximately 19,559 kilograms (July 31, 2018 – 4,374 kilograms). Our estimates are, by their nature, subject to change. Changes in the anticipated yield will be reflected in future changes in the fair values of biological assets.

The valuation of biological assets is based on an income approach in which the fair value at the point of harvesting is estimated based on selling prices less the costs to sell. For in-process biological assets, the fair value at point of harvest is adjusted based on the stage of growth at period end. Stage of growth is determined by reference to the plant’s life relative to the cost incurred as a percentage of total cost as applied to estimated total fair value per gram (less fulfilment costs) to arrive at an in-process fair value for estimated biological assets, which have not yet been harvested.

Management’s identified significant unobservable inputs, their range of values and sensitivity analysis for the period ended April 30, 2019 are presented in the table below:

Unobservable inputs   Input values   Sensitivity analysis
         
Average selling price
Obtained through actual retail prices on a per strain basis

$4.95 per dried gram    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average selling price would result in a change of approximately $604 to the valuation.
         
Yield per plant
Obtained through historical harvest cycle results on a per strain basis

62–125 grams per plant    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average yield per plant would result in a change up to approximately $726 in valuation.
         
Stage of growth
Obtained through the estimates of stage of completion within the harvest cycle


Average of 29% completion    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average stage of growth per plant would result in a change of approximately $762 in valuation.
         
Wastage
Obtained through the estimates of stage of wastage within the cultivation and production cycle


0%–30% dependent upon the stage within the harvest cycle    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the wastage expectation would result in a change of approximately $1,383 in valuation.
22  
 


Quarterly Results

The following table presents certain unaudited financial information for each of the eight fiscal quarters up to and including the quarter ended April 30, 2019. The information has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which in management’s opinion have been prepared on a basis consistent with the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three- and nine months ended April 30, 2019. Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance, and this information is not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

    Q3 ’19     Q2 ’19     Q1 ’19     Q4 ’18  
    April 30, 2019     January 31, 2019     October 31, 2018     July 31, 2018  
Net revenue $  13,017   $     13,438   $ 5,663   $ 1,410  
Net income (loss)   (7,751 )   (4,325 )   (12,803 )   (10,194 )
Income (loss) per share – basic   (0.04 )   (0.02 )   (0.07 )   (0.05 )
Income (loss) per share – fully diluted   (0.12 )   (0.02 )   (0.07 )   (0.05 )

    Q3 ’18     Q2 ’18     Q1 ’18     Q4 ’17  
    April 30, 2018     January 31, 2018     October 31, 2017     July 31, 2017  
Net revenue $  1,240   $     1,182   $ 1,102   $ 862  
Net income (loss)   (1,971 )   (8,952 )   (1,918 )   935  
Income (loss) per share – basic   (0.01 )   (0.10 )   (0.03 )   0.02  
Income (loss) per share – fully diluted   (0.01 )   (0.10 )   (0.03 )   0.01  

The Company’s net revenues have increased considerably over the past three quarters when compared to the previous five quarters spanning over two fiscal years. This is due to the legalization of adult-use cannabis in Canada and the Company’s introduction into this market. As a result, the net loss in the three months ended April 30, 2019 increased primarily due to approximately $6.3 million in losses due to fair value adjustments. The Company experienced a ramp up of expenses to prepare for the legalized adult-use market primarily in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and quarter four of fiscal 2018 resulting in increased net losses. The period of the five quarters ended July 31, 2017 to July 31, 2018 pertain to the Company’s operations within the medical market only and the scaling efforts to meet the coming demand of the adult-use market which was legalized October 17, 2018.

Financial Position

The following table provides a summary of our interim condensed financial position as at April 30, 2019 and July 31, 2018:

    April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Total assets $  510,453   $  334,998  
Total liabilities   77,765     12,125  
Share capital   424,383     347,233  
Share-based payment reserve   24,149     6,139  
Warrants   52,175     12,635  
Deficit $  (68,019 ) $  (43,134 )

Total Assets

Total assets increased to $510,453 as at April 30, 2019 from $334,998 as at July 31, 2018. The Company raised $53,791 in net proceeds from the January 30, 2019 marketed public offering. Property plant and equipment increased by $121,269 mostly due to the construction of the 1 million sq. ft B9 facility, leasehold improvements to the Belleville Centre of Excellence and the associated required additional production equipment. Also due to the increase in scale of operations were the increase of inventory and biological assets which contributed $26,361 and $9,753, respectively. Also, contributing to the variance is the addition of the joint venture Truss which increased total assets by $47,770. At April 30, 2019, the Company had an unrestricted cash balance of $173,092.

Total Liabilities

Total liabilities increased to $77,765 as at April 30, 2019 from $12,125 as at July 31, 2018. During the period, the Company entered into a term loan with CIBC which contributed $33,746 in net outstanding debt as at April 30, 2019. An increase in trade accounts payable and accruals of $29,060 due to continued growth in operations and scalability, specifically the retrofitting and leasehold improvement activity underway at the Centre of Excellence in Belleville, Ontario. There exists $2,257 of excise taxes payable due to the onset of the new taxation policy instituted at the legalization date October 17, 2018.

23  
 

Share Capital

Share capital increased to $424,383 as at April 30, 2019 from $347,233 at July 31, 2018, primarily due to the marketed equity financing which contributed $53,791 in net proceeds to share capital. The remaining balance of the increase was realized from the exercising of warrants, broker warrants and stock options during the nine months period ended April 30, 2019.

Share-Based Payment Reserve

The share-based payment reserve increased to $24,149 as at April 30, 2019 from $6,139 as at July 31, 2018. This increase is due to three full quarters of stock based compensation resulting in an increase of $9,494, pertaining to the 5.6 million issued employee stock options in July 2018. A total of 9,024,333 employee stock options were granted during the 9 months ended April 30, 2019, inclusive of 7,109,333 which were granted during the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the additional granted options contributed $5,413 and $3,264 respectively to the reserve.

Warrants

The warrant reserve increased significantly to $52,175 as at April 30, 2019 from $12,635 as at July 31, 2018, primarily due to the $42,386 addition of the fair valued Molson warrants reserve established for the 11,500,000 share purchase warrants issued to an affiliate of Molson Coors Canada as consideration in the Truss joint venture in early October 2018. The warrants possess a strike price of $6.00 and a term of 3 years. This is offset by warrant exercise activity during the three quarters to date of fiscal 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our objectives when managing our liquidity and capital structure are to maintain sufficient cash to fund international growth initiatives, innovation strategies and to meet contractual obligations. Our ability to reach profitability is dependent on successful implementation of our business strategy. While management is confident in the future success of the business, there can be no assurance that our products will gain adequate market penetration or acceptance or generate sufficient revenue to reach profitability.

    For the nine months ended  
Liquidity   April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
    $     $  
Operating activities   (44,437 )   (11,412 )
Financing activities   103,765     244,262  
Investing activities   (17,862 )   (270,340 )

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 was $44,437 as a result of the net loss for the period ended of $24,885, and a decrease in non-cash working capital of $19,420, as well as net non-cash expenses of $132. In the same prior year period, cash used in operating activities was $11,412, reflecting the net loss of $12,841, net non-cash expenses add back of $6,899, and an increase in working capital of $5,470. The change in cash flow reflects $33,534 of an unrealized change in the fair value of biological assets. Increases to trade receivables of $11,009 and an increase to inventory of $9,125. These increases to operating cashflows were offset by the stock based compensation add back of $18,599. Operating activities reflect the general increased size and scale of the Company’s operations when compared to the same fiscal period of the fiscal year 2018.

Financing Activities

Net cash received from financing activities for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 was $103,765. On January 30, 2019, the Company closed the marketed equity financing in which a total of 8,855,000 common shares were issued for net proceeds of $53,791. The remaining balance of activity reflects the impact of exercised warrants in the amount of $19,017 and excised stock options of $907 incurred during the period. The Company's newly acquired CIBC term loan contributed net $33,746.

Investing Activities

For the nine months ended April 30, 2019, $17,862 was used for investing activities. Contributing to the increase is cash was the transfer of short-term investments of $112,651 and its reinvestment into high interest generating vehicles. This is offset by the cash consideration and capitalized transaction costs of $7,298 Truss joint venture. During the period, we continued additions of $103,073 to our property, plant and equipment as scalability increases as the new 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse was completed and significant leasehold improvements continue to be made at the Belleville facility.

Capital Resources

As at April 30, 2019, working capital totaled $219,120. The exercise of all the issued and outstanding warrants, as at April 30, 2019, would result in an increase in cash of approximately $168,936, and the exercise of all stock options would increase cash by approximately $108,566.

24  
 

On January 30, 2019, the Company closed the marketed public offering which generated gross proceeds of $57.5mm for the issuance of 8,855,000 common shares at a price of $6.50 per share. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to fund general corporate operations, global growth initiatives and research and development activity to further advance the Company’s innovation strategies.

On February 15, 2019, the Company entered into a syndicated credit facility with CIBC and BMO for a total of $65mm. This access to capital will provide the Company with additional capital to fund future growth and expansion as well as its strategic initiates without the dilution of current and future shareholders.

Subsequent to the quarter ended April 30, 2019, the Company realized an increase in cash of $39,932 due to the exercise of 7,130,782 January 2018 warrants which contribute $5.60 per warrant. An additional $3,689 was generated due to the exercise of 2,639,437 options subsequent the quarter end.

Management believes that current working capital along with the recently completed financings, sufficiently provides the level of funding required for current expansion projects and meet contractual obligations for the next 12 months. We periodically evaluate the opportunity to raise additional funds through the public or private placement of equity capital to strengthen our financial position and to provide sufficient cash reserves for growth and development of the business.

Our authorized share capital is comprised of an unlimited number of common shares. The table below outlines the number of issued and outstanding common shares, warrants and options as at July 31, 2018, April 30, 2019 and June 12, 2019.

    June 12, 2019     April 30, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Common shares   256,768,455     211,411,479     193,629,116  
Warrants   29,669,246     30,442,793     26,425,504  
Options   21,226,865     21,440,729     14,388,066  
Total   307,664,566     263,295,001     234,442,686  

As a result of the Newstrike acquisition the following balances were contributed the Company’s common shares, warrants and stock option balances as at the closing date May 24, 2019.

    May 24, 2019        
Common shares   35,394,041        
Warrants   7,196,166        
Options   2,011,863        
Total   44,602,070        

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

As of the date of this MD&A, the Company has a $65mm credit facility in place with CIBC and BMO of which $35mm has been drawn upon and is outstanding.

We have certain contractual financial obligations related to service agreements and construction contracts for the construction in progress shown in Note 8 of the interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for the three- and nine months ended April 30, 2019. Commitments are inclusive of $100,873 related to the 20-year anchor rental commitment regarding the Belleville facility.

These contracts have optional renewal terms that we may exercise at our option. The annual minimum payments payable under these contracts over the next five years are as follows:

     
2019   34,405  
2020   11,053  
2021   6,654  
2022   5,338  
2023   5,269  
Thereafter   80,195  
    142,914  
25  
 


Financial Risk Management

We are exposed to risks of varying degrees of significance which could affect our ability to achieve our strategic objectives for growth. The main objectives of our risk management process are to ensure that risks are properly identified and that the capital base is adequate in relation to these risks. The principal financial risks to which we are exposed are described below.

Interest Risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk only relates to any investments of surplus cash. The Company may invest surplus cash in highly liquid investments with short terms to maturity that would accumulate interest at prevailing rates for such investments. As at April 30, 2019, the Company had short term investments of $512.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company’s trade receivables, promissory note receivable and convertible debenture receivable. As at April 30, 2019, the Company was exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparties.

The Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Since the majority of the medical sales are transacted with clients that are covered under various insurance programs, the Company has limited credit risk.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are held by some of the largest cooperative financial groups in Canada. Since the inception of the Company, no losses have been incurred in relation to cash held by the financial institution. The majority of the trade receivables balance are held with crown corporations of Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia as well as one of the largest medical insurance companies in Canada. Credit worthiness of a counterparty is evaluated prior to the granting of credit. The Company has estimated the expected credit loss using a lifetime credit loss approach. The current expected credit loss for the nine months period ended April 30, 2019 is $9 (April 30, 2018 - $76).

Credit risk from the convertible debenture receivable arises from the possibility that principal and/or interest due may become uncollectible. The Company mitigates this risk by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, trade receivables and the convertible note receivable represents the maximum exposure to credit risk and as at April 30, 2019; this amounted to $212,553.

The following table summarizes the Company’s aging of receivables as at April 30, 2019 and July 31, 2018:

    April 30,     July 31,  
    2019     2018  
    $     $  
0–30 days   10,319     262  
31–60 days   457     188  
61–90 days   522     91  
Over 90 days   355     103  
Total   11,653     644  

Economic Dependence Risk

Economic dependence risk is the risk of reliance upon a select number of customers which significantly impact the financial performance of the Company. The Company recorded sales from two crown corporations representing 88% and 87% (April 30, 2018 – Nil% and Nil%) of total sales in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019.

The Company holds trade receivables from two crown corporations representing 87% of total trade receivables as of April 30, 2019 (July 31, 2018 – Nil%).

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by reviewing on an ongoing basis its capital requirements. As at April 30, 2019, the Company had $173,604 of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.

The Company is obligated to pay accounts payable and accrued liabilities, excise taxes payable and current and long term portions of the term loan with total carrying amounts and contractual cash flows amounting to $77,765 due in the next 12 months.

The carrying values of cash, trade receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short term to maturity.

26  
 

Critical Accounting Assumptions

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS. Management makes estimates and assumptions and uses judgment in applying these accounting policies and reporting the amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements relate to the valuation of biological assets and inventory, stock-based compensation, warrants, the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting assumptions are presented in Note 3 of the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, which is available under HEXO’s profile on SEDAR.

Adopted and Upcoming Changes in Accounting Standards

IFRS 15, Revenues from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15 was issued by the IASB in May 2014 and specifies how and when revenue should be recognized based on a five-step model, which is applied to all contracts with customers. On April 12, 2016, the IASB published final clarifications to IFRS 15 with respect to identifying performance obligations, principal versus agent considerations, and licensing.

The Company has applied IFRS 15 retrospectively and determined that there is no change to the comparative period or transitional adjustments required as a result of the adoption. The Company’s accounting policy for revenue recognition under IFRS 15 is as follows:

1.

Identifying the contract with a customer;

   
2.

Identifying the performance obligation(s) in the contract;

   
3.

Determining the transaction price;

   
4.

Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and

   
5.

Recognizing revenue when or as the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s).

Revenue from the direct sale of cannabis to customers for a fixed price is recognized when the Company transfers the control of the good(s) to the customer upon delivery and acceptance by the customer, the timing of which is consistent with the Company’s previous revenue recognition policy under IAS 18.

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments

The Company adopted IFRS 9 retroactively and determined that there is no change to the comparative period or transitional adjustments required as a result of the adoption.

IFRS 9 was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") in November 2009 and October 2010 and will replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is classified and measured at amortized cost or at fair value. The classification and measurement of financial assets is based on the Company’s business models for managing its financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”). Financial assets under IFRS 9 are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at either amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) or; fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).

AMORTIZED COST

Financial assets classified and measured at amortized cost are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI. Financial assets classified at amortized cost are measured using the effective interest method.

FVTOCI

Financial assets classified and measured at FVTOCI are those assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are SPPI.

This classification includes certain equity instruments where IFRS 9 allows an entity to make an irrevocable election to classify the equity instruments, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, that would otherwise be measured at FVTPL to present subsequent changes in FVTOCI.

FVTPL

Financial assets classified and measured at FVTPL are those assets that do not meet the criteria to be classified at amortized cost or at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVTOCI”). This category includes debt instruments whose cash flow characteristics are not SPPI or are not held within a business model whose objective is either to collect contractual cash flows, or to both collect contractual cash flows and sell the financial asset.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments under IAS 39 and IFRS 9:

27  
 


  IAS 39 Classification IFRS 9 Classification
Financial assets    
Cash and cash equivalents FVTPL FVTPL
Restricted cash FVTPL FVTPL
Short-term investments FVTPL FVTPL
Trade receivables Loans and receivables Amortized cost
Convertible debenture receivable FVTPL FVTPL
Long term investment N/A FVTPL
Financial liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Other financial liabilities Amortized cost
Warrant liability FVTPL FVTPL
Term loan N/A Amortized cost

The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact to the Company’s classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities.

IFRS 9 uses an expected credit loss impairment model as opposed to an incurred credit loss model under IAS 39. The impairment model is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost where any expected future credit losses are provided for, irrespective of whether a loss event has occurred as at the reporting date. For trade receivables, the Company has measured the expected credit losses based on lifetime expected credit losses taking into consideration historical credit loss experience and financial factors specific to the debtors and other factors. The carrying amount of trade receivables is reduced for any expected credit losses through the use of an allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. At the point when the Company is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible, the amount is considered not recoverable and the financial asset is written off. The adoption of the new expected credit loss impairment model had a negligible impact on the carrying amounts of financial assets at amortized cost.

CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Accounting for financial liabilities remains largely the same under IFRS 9 and subsequently the Company’s liabilities were not significantly impacted by the adoption.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Company designates a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments).

IFRS 16, Leases

IFRS 16 was issued by the IASB in January 2016, and specifies the requirements to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of the revised IFRS standard in issue but not yet effective on its consolidated financial statements.

Related Party Transactions

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling our operations, directly or indirectly. Our key management personnel are the members of the executive management team and Board of Directors, who collectively control approximately 8.05% of the outstanding common shares as at April 30, 2019 (April 30, 2018 – 9.44%) .

Compensation provided to key management for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
Salary and/or consulting fees $  1,698   $  447   $  3,429   $  1,293  
Bonus compensation   113     198     328     212  
Stock-based compensation   6,207     555     13,506     2,564  
Total $  8,018   $  1,220   $  17,263   $  4,069  
28  
 


Unless otherwise stated, the below granted stock options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the balance will vest quarterly over two years thereafter.

On March 20, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $8.50.

On February 21, 2019, the Company granted the CEO 3,333,333 stock options with an exercise price of $7.46. Additional to the standard vesting terms as defined above, is an achievement condition in which vesting may only occur once a volume weighted average trading price of $10 or greater is achieved for a 20-day period prior to a vesting date. All unvested options will carry over and vest if the condition is met at a future vesting date.

On February 19, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 615,000 stock options with an exercise price of $7.13.

On December 17, 2018, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 74,000 stock options with an exercise price of $5.09. Of this, 54,000 stock options will fully vest at the 6-month anniversary of the grant date.

On September 17, 2018, the Company granted certain of its executives a total of 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $7.93.

On July 11, 2018, the Company granted certain of its directors and officers a total of 4,325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $4.89. Within the grant there exist 350,000 stock option which fully vest on April 30, 2019.

On April 16, 2018, the Company granted certain executives of the Company a total of 845,000 stock options with an exercise price of $4.27.

On March 12, 2018, the Company granted certain executives of the Company a total of 325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $3.89.

On December 4, 2017, the Company granted certain directors and executives a total of 1,750,000 stock options with an exercise price of $2.69, half of which vested immediately and the balance over a three-year period with the exception of 75,000 stock options which vest in full by April 30, 2019.

On November 6, 2017, the Company granted certain of our executives a total of 125,000 stock options with an exercise price of $2.48.

On September 8, 2017, the Company granted certain of our executives a total of 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.37.

The Company loaned $20,279 on September 7, 2018, to the related party BCI to be used in the purchase of a facility in Belleville, Ontario and was repaid in full during the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed by the related parties.

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

In accordance with National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (“NI 52-109”) , the establishment and maintenance of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (“DCP”) and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) is the responsibility of management. The DCP and ICFR have been designed by management based on the 2013 Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s financial reporting is reliable and that its financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Regardless of how well the DCP and ICFR are designed, internal controls have inherent limitations and can only provide reasonable assurance that the controls are meeting the Company’s objectives in providing reliable financial reporting information in accordance with IFRS. These inherent limitations include, but are not limited to, human error and circumvention of controls and as such, there can be no assurance that the controls will prevent or detect all misstatements due to errors or fraud, if any.

The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be publicly disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. An evaluation of the design of Disclosure Controls was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, the material changes to the control environment and the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as at April 30, 2019, are set forth below.

Business Acquisition

Subsequent to the period ended April 30, 2019, the Company finalized the acquisition of Newstrike. Under NI 52-109, the Company is permitted to limit the scope of its design of DCP and ICFR for a business that was acquired not more than 365 days before the end of the financial period to which the certificate relates. Therefore, the Company will continue to assess the design of controls, evaluate the controls and work to implement the established control structure within the operations of Newstrike and certify such once in a position to do so.

Material Changes to the Control Environment

During the period the Company continued to embark on a transformation project, enabled by a new end to end Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system. When completed, the project will provide an integrated system for inventory tracking and valuation from seed to sale. The project was launched in November 2017 to standardize and automate business processes and controls across the organization. As at April 30, 2019, the system’s Finance, Sales and Procurement processes were functional. It will continue to be rolled out for inventory tracking and processing throughout the fiscal year. The project is a major initiative that is utilizing third party consultants, and a solution designed specifically for the cannabis industry. The new ERP is intended to facilitate improved reporting and oversight and enhance internal controls over financial reporting.

29  
 

Identified Material Weaknesses and Remediation Plan

COMPLEX SPREADSHEET CONTROLS

Management concluded that the Company did not implement and maintain effective controls surrounding complex spreadsheets. Spreadsheets are inherently prone to error due to the manual nature and increased risk of human error. The Company’s controls related to complex spreadsheets did not address all identified material risks associated with manual data entry, documentation of assumptions, completeness of data entry, and the accuracy of formulas.

The Company has engaged a third party to aid in the identification, assessment and remediation over the design and implementation effectiveness of complex spreadsheet internal controls over financial reporting. The Company intends to move towards an ERP which possesses specific functionality to remove the manual nature and usage of complex spreadsheets in future periods.

IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ERP

The Company did not have effective information technology (IT) general controls over all operating systems, databases, and IT applications supporting financial reports. Accordingly, process-level automated controls and manual controls that were dependent upon the information derived from IT systems were also determined to be ineffective.

The Company has engaged a third party to aid in the identification, assessment and remediation over the design and implementation effectiveness of IT related internal controls over financial reporting. The Company intends to fully implement the ERP during fiscal 2019 and will only take reliance upon such controls once the appropriate level of testing is reached.

Risk Factors

Our overall performance and results of operations are subject to various risks and uncertainties which could cause actual performance, results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, including, without limitation, the following factors, some of which, as well as other factors, are discussed in our Annual Information Form dated October 26, 2018 available under our profile on www.sedar.com, which risk factors should be reviewed in detail by all readers:

Our business operations are dependent on our licence under the Cannabis Regulations. The license must be renewed by Health Canada. Our current license expires on October 15, 2019. Failure to comply with the requirements of the license or any failure to renew the license would have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.
   
Achievement of our business objectives is contingent, in part, upon compliance with regulatory requirements enacted by these governmental authorities and obtaining all regulatory approvals, where necessary, for the production and sale of our products. We cannot predict the time required to secure all appropriate regulatory approvals for our products, or the extent of testing and documentation that may be required by governmental authorities.
   
While to the knowledge of our management, the Company is currently in compliance with all laws, regulations and guidelines relating to the marketing, acquisition, manufacture, management, transportation, storage, sale and disposal of cannabis as well as including laws and regulations relating to health and safety, the conduct of operations and the protection of the environment, changes to such laws, regulations and guidelines due to matters beyond our control may cause adverse effects to our operations.
   
We operate in a dynamic, rapidly changing environment that involves risks and uncertainties, and as a result, management expectations may not be realized for a number of reasons.
   
Reliance on management’s and key persons’ ability to execute on strategy. This exposes us to management’s ability to perform, as well as the risk of management leaving the Company.
   
We face intense competition from licensed producers and other companies, some of which may have greater financial resources and more industry, manufacturing and marketing experience than we do.
   
The number of licenses granted, and the number of licensed producers ultimately authorized by Health Canada could have an impact on our operations. We expect to face additional competition from new market entrants that are granted licences under the Cannabis Regulations or existing license holders which are not yet active in the industry.
   
We may be subject to growth-related risks including capacity constraints and pressure on our internal systems and controls. Our ability to manage growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve our operational and financial systems and to expand, train and manage our employee base.
30  
 



Given the nature of our business, we may from time to time be subject to claims or complaints from investors or others in the normal course of business which could adversely affect the public’s perception of the Company.

   

We may become party to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business which could adversely affect our business.

   

Failure to adhere to laws and regulations may result in possible sanctions including the revocation or imposition of conditions on licenses to operate our business; the suspension or expulsion from a particular market or jurisdiction or of our key personnel; and the imposition of fines and censures.

   

International operations will result in increased operational, regulatory and other risks.

   

There may be a risk of corruption and fraud in the emerging markets in which the Company operates.

   

The Company’s operations in emerging markets international markets may pose an increased inflation risk on the business.

   

The development of our business and operating results may be hindered by applicable restrictions on sales and marketing activities imposed by Health Canada.

   

Our activities and resources are currently primarily focused on our production facilities on the Gatineau campus, and we will continue to be focused on this facility for the foreseeable future. Adverse changes or developments affecting the Gatineau campus would have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and prospects.

   

We expect to derive a significant portion of our future revenues from the recently legalized adult-use cannabis industry and market in Canada, including through our agreements various provincial governing bodies do not contain purchase commitments or otherwise obligate the purchaser to buy a minimum or fixed volume of products from HEXO.

   

We have incurred operating losses since commencing operations and may incur losses in the future and may not achieve profitability.

   

Our growth strategy contemplates outfitting the Company’s multiple facilities with additional production resources. There is a risk that these additional resources will not be completed on time, on budget, or at all.

   

A key aspect of our business is growing cannabis, and as such we are exposed to the risks inherent in any agriculture business, such as disease spread, hazards, pests and similar agricultural risks that may create crop failures and supply interruptions for our customers.

   

Our cannabis growing operations consume considerable energy, making us vulnerable to rising energy costs. Rising or volatile energy costs may adversely impact our business and our ability to operate profitably.

   

We believe the cannabis industry is highly dependent upon consumer perception regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of the cannabis produced. Consumer perception of our products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention and other publicity regarding the consumption of cannabis products. There can be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity will be favourable to the cannabis market or any particular product, or consistent with earlier publicity.

   

As a manufacturer and distributor of products designed to be ingested or inhaled by humans, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if our products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the manufacture and sale of our products involve the risk of injury or loss to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties, product contamination, unauthorized use by consumers or other third parties.

   

Manufacturers and distributors of products are sometimes subject to the recall or return of their products for a variety of reasons, including product defects, such as contamination, unintended harmful side effects or interactions with other substances, packaging safety and inadequate or inaccurate labelling disclosure.

   

Our business is dependent on a number of key inputs and their related costs including raw materials and supplies related to our growing operations, as well as electricity, water and other local utilities. Any significant interruption or negative change in the availability or economics of the supply chain for key inputs could materially impact our business, financial condition and operating results.

   

We must rely largely on our own market research to forecast sales as detailed forecasts are not generally obtainable from other sources at this early stage of the medical marijuana industry in Canada.

   

Conflicts of interest may arise between the Company and its directors.

   

We may not pay any dividends on our common shares in the foreseeable future.

   

Our common shares are listed on the TSX and NYSE-A; however, there can be no assurance that an active and liquid market for the common shares will be maintained, and an investor may find it difficult to resell such shares.

   

There is no assurance the Company will continue to meet the listing requirements of the TSX and the NYSE-A.

   

The Company is subject to restrictions from the TSX and NYSE-A which may constrain the Company’s ability to expand its business internationally.

31  
 



The market price for our common shares may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, including governmental and regulatory regimes, community support for the cannabis industry, variations in our operating results, changes in our business prospects, as well as many other factors that are beyond our control.

   

An investment in our securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk and uncertainty.

   

We may issue additional common shares in the future, which may dilute a shareholder’s holdings in the Company.

   

The Company may not be successful in the integration of the acquired Company into our business.

   

The Company may be unable to successfully achieve the objectives of our strategic alliances.

   

The Company’s operations are subject to increased risk as a result of international expansion.

   

We maintain various types of insurance such as, but not limited to, errors and omissions insurance; directors’ and officers’ insurance; property coverage; and general commercial insurance, recall insurance, cyber security insurance, warehouseman insurance and cargo insurance. A judgment against any member of the Company in excess of available coverage could have a material adverse effect on us in terms of damages awarded and the impact on our reputation.

   

Based upon the nature of the Company’s current business activities, the Company does not believe it was a “investment company” (“IC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. However, the tests for determining IC status are based upon the composition of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates from time to time, and it is difficult to make accurate predictions of future assets. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will not become a IC in the future. A non-U.S. corporation generally will be considered a IC if; 40% of the value of its total assets net of cash and government based securities constitute investment securities. If the Company were to be treated as a IC, such characterization could result in severe and adverse requirements to the Company.

   

Our operations are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions and discharges to water, air and land, the handling and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous materials and wastes, and employee health and safety. We will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to compliance with environmental and employee health and safety matters. Failure to comply with environmental and safety laws and regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, in penalties or in restrictions on our manufacturing operations.

   

In the fiscal year 2018, the Company initiated the implementation of new ERP systems. The implementation is expected to be completed in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019. Upon full commencement of the implementation, the scoping, requirements definition, business process definition, design and testing of the integrated ERP system could result in problems which could, in turn, result in disruption, delays and errors to the operations and processes within the business and/or inaccurate information for management and financial reporting.

   

We are exposed to the risk that our employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activity. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional, reckless and/or negligent conduct or disclosure of unauthorized activities to the Company that violates: (i) government regulations; (ii) manufacturing standards; (iii) federal and provincial healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations; or (iv) laws that require the true, complete and accurate reporting of financial information or data.

   

The Company is subject to continuous evolving corporate governance, internal controls and disclosure regulations that may increase the risk of non-compliance, which could adversely impact the Company, its market perception and valuation.

   

With the recently acquired credit facility, which could include risks that the Company’s cash flows could be insufficient to satisfy required payments of principal and interest, exposure of the Company to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of the Company’s borrowings would likely be at variable rates of interest, and enforcement risk in the event of default.

   

The credit facility contains covenants that will require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. If the Company does not maintain such ratios, it could have consequences for the availability of credit under the credit facility or result in repayment requirements that the Company may not be able to satisfy.

32  
 



HEXO Corp reports third quarter 2019 financial results

Key highlights of third quarter of 2019 fiscal year

Subsequent to quarter end:

GATINEAU, Quebec, June 12, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- HEXO Corp (TSX: HEXO ; NYSE-A :HEXO ) (the "Company") is reporting its financial results for the third quarter of the 2019 fiscal year.

"The past five years have seen the cannabis industry landscape, and our company, evolve significantly," said HEXO CEO and co-founder Sebastien St-Louis. "This evolution continues at a staggering pace, as HEXO ramps up production effort and significantly increases its inventory, further contributing to our capacity to meet the demand and to reach our sales and revenue targets. Our Innovation, Development and Engineering team has grown significantly ahead of the legalization of edibles and now includes 25 professionals with PhDs and extensive experience in major consumer packaged goods companies

"This quarter saw HEXO remain on-track as it continues ramping up to $400 million in revenue in fiscal 2020, including completing the first harvest in our 1 million sq. ft. Expansion and preparing to fund our ongoing expansion projects and innovation initiatives by entering a $65 million syndicated credit facility."

Subsequent to quarter end, HEXO bolstered its senior management team through the appointment of Michael Monahan as Chief Financial Officer and Donald Courtney as Chief Operating Officer. HEXO continues to drive value through its management team, with experience across a variety of industries, guiding and supporting the Company.

HEXO most recently announced the closing of the agreement to acquire Newstrike. The acquisition will provide HEXO Corp capacity to produce approximately 150,000 kg of high-quality cannabis annually with access to four additional production campuses. It also provides the Company diversified domestic market penetration with combined distribution agreements in eight provinces. The combined entity is estimated to realize millions in annual synergies, allowing HEXO to operate more efficiently with a continued commitment to excellence. 

1  
 

The management's discussion and analysis for the period and the accompanying financial statements and notes are available under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on its website at www.hexocorp.com .

Operational and Financial Highlights
KEY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Summary of results for the three and nine months period ended April 30, 2019 and April 30, 2018:

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
Income Statement Snapshot   April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
    $     $     $     $  
Gross cannabis revenue   15,930     1,240     38,739     3,523  
Excise taxes   (2,974 )       (6,792 )    
Net revenue from sale of goods   12,956     1,240     31,947     3,523  
Ancillary revenue   61         170      
Gross margin before fair value adjustments   6,440     761     16,212     2,130  
Gross margin   21,832     2,666     40,674     5,881  
Operating expenses   24,056     5,319     64,580     13,654  
Loss from operations   (2,224 )   (2,653 )   (23,906 )   (7,773 )
Other income/(expenses)   (5,527 )   682     (979 )   (5,068 )
Net loss   (7,751 )   (1,971 )   (24,885 )   (12,841 )

For the three months ended                  
  Operational Results   April 30, 2019     January 31, 2019     October 31, 2018  
 Avg. gross selling price of adult-use dried gram & gram equivalents $  5.29   $  5.83   $  5.45  
 Kilograms sold of adult-use dried gram & gram equivalents   2,759     2,537     952  
 Avg. gross selling price of medical dried gram & gram equivalents $  9.11   $  9.15   $  9.12  
 Kilograms sold of medical dried gram & gram equivalents   145     152     158  
 Total kilograms produced of dried gram equivalents   9,804     4,938     3,550  

Q3 PERIOD HIGHLIGHTS

Total gross revenue in the quarter increased in excess of 11.84x to $15,930 as compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2018.

   

Gross adult-use revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2019, exceeded total revenues fiscal 2018 by $9,673 or 196%.

   

Flower and other dry products represented 84% of the quarter’s gross adult-use sales, with oil sales representing the balance of 16%.

   

New in the fiscal year are ancillary revenues associated the Company’s management agreement held with a supplier. This contributed $61 to of net revenue in the quarter.

   

The loss from operations decreased 68% quarter over quarter as a result of the increased fair market value adjustment on biological assets reflecting the increased scale of operations and additional plants onboarded due to the licensing of the 1 million sq. ft. B9 greenhouse.

   
2  
 

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

Adult-use grams and gram equivalents sold increased 9% to 2,759 kg from the previous quarter as the Company continues to deliver on its existing supply agreements.

   

During the quarter ended April 30, 2019, the Company produced approximately 9,804 kg of dried cannabis, a 98% increase from the previous quarter. This is attributable to higher yields in the 250,000 sq. ft. B6 facility as well as the first harvests of the 1 million sq. ft. B9 greenhouse also realized during the quarter.

   

The Company continues ramping up towards its 108,000 kg of annual full production capacity. Economies of scale and production efficiencies continue to be worked towards to reach this capacity.

ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH

As a direct result of the increased operations and staffing requirements of the now several cultivation and production facilities, the Company experienced tremendous growth over the past quarter. In order to satisfy the needs of our 1 million sq. ft. B9 facility and 579,000 sq. ft. Centre of Excellence, along with boosting our administration, R&D and other operations our headcount rose by 120% to 822 employees as at April 30, 2019 from the previous quarter’s headcount of 374 on January 31, 2019. This represents an increase of 685 employees or x5 from the headcount as at April 30, 2018.


On May 24, 2019, through the Newstrike acquisition, HEXO acquired an additional 250 employee backed skilled workforce.

FACILITY EXPANSION

In April 2019, we realized the first harvests of the newly completed and licensed B9 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse at the Gatineau campus. This goal was met on time and on budget. This achievement was important step as the Company continues ramping up to an annual combined with Newstrike production capacity of 150,000 kg of dried cannabis and prepares for the legalization of edibles and concentrate cannabis derivatives expected in the fall of 2019.

FINANCIAL POSITION

As at April 30, 2019, the Company held cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $173,604 and working capital of $219,120.

   

The Company obtained a $65mm credit facility jointly held with CIBC and BMO, two of Canada’s premier financial institutions. This consists of $50mm available term credit and a $15mm revolving line of credit which will be used in part to finance the continuing expansion of the Gatineau campus as well as the leasehold improvements at the Belleville transformation centre without diluting the shareholders of HEXO.

Summary of Results
Revenue

    Q3 ’19     Q2 ’19     Q1 ’19     Q4 ’18     Q3 ’18  
ADULT-USE                              
Adult-use cannabis gross revenue 1 $  14,607   $  14,792   $  5,194   $  –   $  –  
Adult-use excise taxes   (2,741 )   (2,587 )   (970 )        
Adult-use cannabis net revenue   11,866     12,205     4,224          
Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   2,759     2,537     952          
Adult-use gross revenue/gram equivalent $  5.29   $  5.83   $  5.45   $  –   $  –  
Adult-use net revenue/gram equivalent $  4.30   $  4.81   $  4.44   $  –   $  –  
MEDICAL                              
Medical cannabis revenue 1 $  1,323   $  1,387   $  1,436   $  1,410   $  1,240  
Medical cannabis excise taxes   (233 )   (216 )   (44 )        
Medical cannabis net revenue   1,090     1,171     1,392     1,410     1,240  
Dried grams and gram equivalents sold   145     152     158     152     134  
Medical gross revenue/gram equivalent $  9.11   $  9.15   $  9.12   $  9.26   $  9.24  
Medical net revenue/gram equivalent $  7.52   $  7.73   $  8.84   $  –   $  –  
                               
Ancillary revenue 2 $  61   $  62   $  47   $  –   $  –  
Total net sales $  13,017   $  13,438   $  5,663   $  1,410   $  1,240  

3  
 

1 Gross adult-use and medical cannabis revenues represent sales under the normal course of business and are exclusive of excise taxes.
2 Revenue outside of the primary operations of the Company.

Total net revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 increased to $13,017 from $1,240 in the same period of fiscal 2018. The main contributor is the addition of adult-use sales in which the Company is realizing in its first fiscal year of legalization in Canada. Adult-use sales in the quarter accounted for 91% of total revenue. Non-cannabis ancillary sales which began in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 remained consistent at $61 from $62 in the previous quarter. This revenue is derived from a management agreement held by the Company with arms-length partners.

ADULT-USE SALES

As communicated in the previous quarter’s management discussion and analysis the current quarters adult-use gross sales stayed relatively flat totaling $14,607 in the three months ended April 30, 2019. This represents a slight decrease of 1% as compared to the prior quarter. Third quarter gross sales increased by $13,367 relative to the same period of fiscal 2018, (which included medical sales only during that period) or an increase of 1,078%. This is a result of the Company’s additional production capacity still in the ramp up stage as the new 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse realized its first harvest in April 2019.

The Company’s adult-use gross sales for the nine months period ended April 30, 2019 totaled $34,593, an increase of $31,070 as compared to the nine months period ended April 30, 2018 total sales of $3,523. The increase is due to fiscal 2018 containing medical sales only.

Sales volume in the third quarter of 2019 increased 9% to 2,759 kg from 2,537 kg equivalents sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and increased 190% from 952 kg in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Dried flower and milled products represented 84% of gram equivalents sold during the period, a 6% increase from the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and oil product sales comprising the balance of the quantity sold.

Gross adult-use revenue per gram equivalent decreased to $5.29 from $5.83 reflective of lower revenue and higher gram and gram equivalents sold. This is reflective of increased dry flower sales in the sales product mix during the quarter which command lower market sales prices per gram. The adult-use net revenue per gram equivalent decreased to $4.30 from $4.81 in the previous quarter reflecting the consistent approximate ($1.00) impact to revenue per gram due to excise taxes. In future periods as the sales mix shifts towards oil and other value-added products from lower valued dry flower products the impact of these excise taxes on revenue per gram is expected to decrease.

During the period, 91% of all adult-use sales were realized through the SQDC with the remaining 9% derived in Ontario and British Columbia via the OCS and BCLDB.

As the Company begins realizing sales from its first harvests of from its B9 greenhouse in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 net revenues are expected to approximately double those of the current quarter.

MEDICAL SALES

Gross medical revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2019 increased 7% to $1,323 compared to $1,240 in the same period in fiscal 2018. Grams and gram equivalents sold increased marginally to 145 kg from 134 kg in the third quarter of 2018. The higher revenue was driven by higher oil sales which command a higher revenue per gram equivalent when compared to dried gram sales. Compared to the prior quarter, the sequential revenue decreased by 5% from $1,387, reflecting lower oil sales as well an oil product mix sold of a lower average value per gram equivalent.

The Company realized $4,146 of gross medical sales during the nine months period ended April 30, 2019 which is an increase of 18% from the $3,523 of gross medical sales during the comparative nine months ended April 30, 2018. This increase is due to those reasons as stated above.

Net medical revenues decreased during the quarter by 7% to $1,090 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019 due to the overall decrease in medical sales during the period.

Sales volume increased 8% to 145 kg when compared to 134 kg in the same prior year period. Gross revenue per gram and gram equivalent decreased to $9.11 as compared to $9.24 the same prior year period and $9.15 from the prior quarter. This is a direct result of the increase in our oil-based products sales as the product mix purchased by customers continues to shift towards smoke-free alternatives.

Cost of Sales, Excise Taxes and Fair Value Adjustments

Cost of goods sold includes the direct and indirect costs of materials and labour related to inventory sold, and includes harvesting, processing, packaging, shipping costs, depreciation and applicable stock based compensation and overhead.

Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory includes the fair value of biological assets included in the value of inventory transferred to cost of sales.

Fair value of biological assets represents the increase or decrease in fair value of plants during the growing process less expected cost to complete and selling costs and includes certain management estimates.

4  
 


    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
Excise taxes $  2,974   $  –   $  6,792   $  –  
Cost of sales   6,577     479     15,905     1,393  
Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory   4,665     572     9,072     2,419  
Fair value adjustment on biological assets   (20,057 )   (2,477 )   (33,534 )   (6,169 )
Total fair value adjustment $  (15,392 ) $  (1,905 ) $  (24,462 ) $  (3,750 )

Cost of sales for the quarter ended April 30, 2019 were $6,577, compared to $479 for the same quarter ended in fiscal 2018. The increase in cost of sales is the result of increased sales volumes due to the legalized adult-use market not present in the comparative period. Also, increases to transformation costs were incurred as oil and other value-added products production mix has increased from the third quarter of fiscal 2018.

For the nine months period ended April 30, 2019, cost of sales increased to $15,905 from $1,393 from the comparable period of fiscal 2018 for the reasons as noted above.

Fair value adjustment on the sale of inventory for the third quarter ended April 30, 2019 was $4,665 compared to $572 for the same quarter ended April 30, 2018. This variance is due to increased sales volume of inventory sold when compared to the same quarter in fiscal year 2018. Which was offset by the introduction of the adult-use market which commands a lower fair value per gram when compared to the exclusively medical market-based sales in the three months ended April 30, 2018.

Fair value adjustment on biological assets for the current quarter was ($20,057) compared to ($2,477) for the same quarter ended in fiscal 2018. This variance is due to the increase in the total number of plants on hand as well as increased yields when compared to the comparative period. The increase in plants is due to the fully licensed 250,000 sq. ft. greenhouse which began harvests in Q1 of fiscal 2019 as well as the activation of the 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse during the quarter. This results in significantly increased expected gram yields in the quarter and increased production costs of operating newly in-use facilities. The increase in scale and total plants on hand is the result of meeting the demand of the adult-use market.

For the nine months ended, the fair value adjustments on the sale of inventory and biological assets increased to $9,072 and ($33,534) respectively from $2,419 and ($6,169) respectively in the comparative period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as noted above.

New in fiscal 2019 are excise taxes associated with the new adult-use revenues and medical sales incurred after October 17, 2018. These taxes totaled $2,974 an increase of 6% from the prior quarter which is contestant with trend of the increase to underlying sales quantities. This was offset by the decrease in total gross sales for the quarter based on the product mix consisting of a higher balance of lower valued dried flower sales. This reduced gross margin before fair value adjustments by approximately 9% during the quarter which is consistent with the sequential quarter. Excise taxes are a function of fixed provincial and territorial rates based upon the gram equivalents sold as well as a variable ad valorem component which is dependent upon the selling price of the products.

Operating Expenses

    For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
    April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018     April 30, 2019     April 30, 2018  
General and administration $  10,495   $  2,028   $  23,572   $  5,074  
Marketing and promotion   5,122     2,102     21,671     4,528  
Stock-based compensation   8,162     783     17,811     3,064  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   140     163     1,166     475  
Amortization of intangible assets   137     243     360     513  
Total $  24,056   $  5,319   $  64,580   $  13,654  

Operating expenses include general and administrative expenses, inclusive of research and development, marketing and promotion, stock-based compensation, and amortization expenses. Marketing and promotion expenses include customer acquisition costs, customer experience costs, salaries for marketing and promotion staff, general corporate communications expenses, and research and development costs. General and administrative expenses include salaries for administrative staff and executive salaries as well as general corporate expenditures including legal, insurance and professional fees.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

General and administrative expenses increased to $10,495 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to $2,028 for the same period in fiscal 2018. This increase reflects the general growing scale of our operations, including an increase in general, finance and administrative staff for an increase of $2,965. New rental space in our Belleville location resulted in an increase of $794 which was obtained to house product processing and transformation as well as the administration department of the Belleville location. Total professional, listing and legal expenses increased by $900, as a result of additional corporate development initiatives and the increased financial reporting and control-based regulatory requirements accompanying public status on the TSX and NYSE-A. Increased insurances pertaining to commercial property and directors and officers increased $1,836 due to increased property, plant and equipment balances and the listing on the NYSE-A.

5  
 

Total general and administrative expenses for nine months ended April 30, 2019 increased to $23,572 from $5,074 in the same period of fiscal 2018 due to the general growth of the operational scale of the corporation for the same reasons as outlined above.

The Company is anticipating general and administrative expenses to increase in the next quarter as the Company completes and operationalizes its current expansion projects over the remaining quarter of the fiscal year. Research and development expenses are expected to significantly increase in the final quarter of fiscal 2019 and subsequently, significantly escalate in fiscal 2020 as the Company executes its innovation initiatives.

MARKETING AND PROMOTION

Marketing and promotion expenses increased to $5,122 in the third quarter, compared to $2,102 for the same period in fiscal 2018. This reflects the implementation of our adult-use marketing and promotional events undertaken in the quarter as we build brand recognition and establish HEXO in the adult-use cannabis market. This is inclusive of higher staff and travel-related expenses, printing and promotional materials as well as advertisement costs. Quarter over quarter total marketing and promotion expenses increased modestly 6% from $4,839 due to an additional advertising campaign and branding efforts incurred during the period.

Total marketing and promotion expenses for the nine months period ended April 30, 2019 significantly increased to $21,671 from $4,528 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018. This significant increase reflects the Company’s marketing and branding campaign which was primarily realized in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 as we prepared for the launch of the adult-use brand HEXO into the legalized Canadian market.

The Company expects marketing and promotion expenses to trend with revenues in the final quarter of the fiscal year.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation increased by to $8,162 when compared to $783 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increase is a function of the increased number of outstanding stock options which is a direct correlation to the increased headcount of the Company. Underlying market prices of those options granted subsequent the third quarter of fiscal 2018 were significantly higher, resulting in an increase to the expensed value on a per stock option basis during the period.

Total stock-based compensation for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 increased to $17,811 from $3,064 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as outlined above.

AMORTIZATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Amortization of property, plant and equipment decreased slightly to $140 in the quarter, compared with $163 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The decrease is due to the capitalization of production equipment and building amortization in the period.

Total amortization of property, plant and equipment for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 increased to $1,166 from $475 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 as the direct result of the Company’s newly built greenhouses and acquired cultivation equipment. Additionally, increases to cultivation and production equipment were incurred in order to support the larger production demands and scalability of the Company.

AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Amortization of intangible assets decreased to $137 in the quarter, compared with $243 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The decrease is the result of the implementation of an inactive new ERP system which was only put into use during the period ended April 30, 2019. This system is replacing certain fully amortized software programs.

Total amortization of intangible assets for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 decreased to $360 from $513 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as outlined above.

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations for the third quarter was ($2,224), compared to ($2,653) for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increased operating expenses due to the expanding scale of operations were offset by higher revenues and increased biological fair value adjustments as our production capacity continues to increase.

Other Income/Expenses

Other income/(expense) was ($5,527) for the three months ended April 30, 2019 compared to $682 in the same period of fiscal 2018. Revaluation of financial instruments of ($1,121) in the latest quarter reflects the revaluation of an embedded derivative related to USD denominated warrants issued in the prior year. Additionally, we had an unrealized fair value loss on convertible note receivable of ($4,117) as well as an unrealized loss on a long term investment of ($277). Interest income of $1,242 was realized for the three months ended April 30, 2019 reflective of the interest generated from the increased cash holdings and the interest accrued on the convertible debentures and promissory note which was settled on April 30, 2019.

6  
 

Total other income/(expense) was ($979) for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 compared to ($5,068) of the same period of fiscal 2018. The increase is primarily due to the $1,862 unrealized gain on the convertible debenture which was issued in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The loss due to revaluation of the financial instruments decreased $645 when compared to the nine months ended April 30, 2018 due to a decrease in the remaining number of underlying warrants. Interest income increased $1,350 due to increased cash holdings, convertible note interest and interest earned on a public security investment.

About HEXO Corp

HEXO Corp is an award-winning consumer packaged goods cannabis company that creates and distributes innovative products to serve the global cannabis market. Through its hub and spoke business strategy, HEXO Corp is partnering with Fortune 500 companies, bringing its brand value, cannabinoid isolation technology, licensed infrastructure and regulatory expertise to established companies, leveraging their distribution networks and capacity. As one of the largest licensed cannabis companies in Canada, HEXO Corp operates with 2.4 million sq. ft of facilities in Ontario and Quebec. The Company is also expanding internationally and has a foothold in Greece to establish a Eurozone processing, production and distribution centre. The Company serves the Canadian adult-use markets under its HEXO Cannabis and Up Cannabis brands, and the medical market under HEXO medical cannabis. For more information please visit hexocorp.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking information and forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws ("forward-looking statements"). Forward-looking statements are based on certain expectations and assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events, results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements . Forward-looking statements should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results. A more complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties facing the Company appears in the Company's Annual Information Form and other continuous disclosure filings, which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation, except to the extent required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events, or for any other reason.

Investor Relations:

Jennifer Smith

1-866-438-8429

invest@HEXO.com

www.hexocorp.com

Media Relations:

Caroline Milliard

(819) 317-0526

media@hexo.com

Director

Adam Miron

819-639-5498

7