UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 40-F

[  ]  Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
[X]  Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended: July 31, 2020

Commission File Number: 001-38781

HEXO CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

ONTARIO

2833

Not Applicable

(Province or Other Jurisdiction of

(Primary Standard Industrial Classification

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

Code Number)

Identification No.)

3000 Solandt Road,

Ontario, Ontario

Canada, K2K 2X2
1-(844) 406-1852
(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)

CT Corporation System

1015 15th Street N.W., Suite 1000

Washington, DC 20005

(202) 572-3100

(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class:

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered:

 

 

 

Common Shares, no par value

HEXO

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:


[X]  Annual Information Form                                              [X]  Audited Annual Financial Statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 482,465,748

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[ X ]  Yes          [  ]  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
[X]  Yes          [  ]  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
[X]  Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

† The term "new or revised financial accounting standard" refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

HEXO Corp. (the "Company" or "HEXO") is a Canadian issuer that is permitted, under the multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted in the United States, to prepare this annual report on Form 40-F (this "Annual Report") pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States.  The Company is a "foreign private issuer" as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act and Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Equity securities of the Company are accordingly exempt from Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c), 14(f) and 16 of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 3a12-3 thereunder.

The Company's common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "HEXO".

In this Annual Report, references to "we", "our", "us", the "Company" or "HEXO", mean HEXO Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless the context suggests otherwise.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report includes or incorporates by reference certain "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). Such statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "expect," "likely", "may," "will," "should," "intend," or "anticipate", "potential", "proposed", "estimate" and other similar words, including negative and grammatical variations thereof, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" happen, or by discussions of strategy. Forward-looking statements include estimates, plans, expectations, opinions, forecasts, projections, targets, guidance, or other statements that are not statements of fact. Forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:


Such statements are not historical facts but instead represent management beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management control. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events and certain assumptions including, but not limited to:

Forward-looking statements are based on our reasonable assumptions, estimates, internal and external analysis and opinions made considering our experience and perception of trends, current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that we believe to be relevant and reasonable at the date that such statements are made. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risks described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report.


The forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report are made only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. The Company's forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

NOTE TO UNITED STATES READERS:
DIFFERENCES IN UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REPORTING PRACTICES

The Company is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the SEC, to prepare this Annual Report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which differ in certain respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and from practices prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Therefore, the Company's financial statements incorporated by reference in this Annual Report may not be comparable to financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

CURRENCY

Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts in this Annual Report are in Canadian dollars. The exchange rate of Canadian dollars into United States dollars, on July 31, 2020 based upon the daily exchange rate as quoted by the Bank of Canada was U.S.$1.00 = Cdn.$1.3404.

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

The Company's Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report and is incorporated by reference herein.

AUDITED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended July 31, 2020, including the report of the independent auditors thereon, are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report, and are incorporated by reference herein.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended July 31, 2020 (the "2020 MD&A") is filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Annual Report, and is incorporated by reference herein.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted by the Company under U.S. and Canadian securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in those rules, including providing reasonable assurance that material information is gathered and reported to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), to permit timely decisions regarding public disclosure.


As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of July 31, 2020. This conclusion primarily reflects the identification of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below, which we regard as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The information provided in the section entitled "Internal Controls over Financial Reporting" contained in the 2020 MD&A filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F is incorporated by reference herein.

No Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm.

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm relating to the Company's internal control over financial reporting due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies. In addition, as an "emerging growth company" (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), the Company is not required to provide such a report. The Company will be required to provide such an attestation report when it no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The information provided in the section entitled "Internal Controls over Financial Reporting" contained in the 2020 MD&A filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F is incorporated by reference herein.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") is responsible for the Company's corporate governance and has a separately-designated standing Human Resource and Corporate Governance Committee (the "HR&CG Committee"), and Audit Committee. The charters of each committee can be viewed on the Company's corporate website at https://www.hexocorp.com/governance/. In addition, the Company's Audit Committee Charter is attached as Schedule "A" to the Annual Information Form, which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report.

Human Resource and Corporate Governance Committee

The HR&CG Committee has been appointed for the purpose of assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for: (a) establishing the Company's corporate governance policies and practices generally; (b) identifying and recommending to the Board individuals qualified to become members of the Board; (c) reviewing the composition, effectiveness and independence of the Board and its committees; (d) monitoring and reviewing compensation policies and practices and administering the Company's share compensation plans, which is then to be presented to the Board for approval; and (e) reviewing compensation for the CEO and members of the Board, which is then to be approved or presented to the Board for approval. The HR&CG Committee annually assesses the skills and qualifications of directors and nominees to ensure the members of the Board have the requisite skills and qualifications to meet the current needs of the Company. The HR&CG Committee is comprised of Adam Miron (Chair), Vincent Chiara and Jason Ewart. The Board has determined that Messrs. Chiara and Ewart are independent, based on the criteria for independence prescribed by Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, while Mr. Miron is not independent due to his previous positions as an employee and executive officer of the Company within the last three years.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Board has established a separately-designated standing Audit Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and Section 303A.06 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual for the purpose of overseeing the Company's accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of its annual financial statements.

The Audit Committee is comprised of Jason Ewart (Chair), Vincent Chiara, Michael Munzar and Emilio Imbroglio. The Board has determined that the Audit Committee meets the composition requirements set forth by Section 303A.07 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and that each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent as determined under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. All three members of the Audit Committee are financially literate, meaning they are able to read and understand the Company's financial statements and to understand the breadth and level of complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised in the Company's financial statements.


The Board has determined that Jason Ewart qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as defined in paragraph (8)(b) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F), has financial management expertise (pursuant to section 303A.07 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual) and is independent (as determined under Exchange Act Rule 10A-3 and section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual).

PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED BY

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

The Audit Committee Charter sets out responsibilities regarding the provision of non-audit services by the Company's external auditors and requires the Audit Committee to pre-approve all permitted non-audit services to be provided by the Company's external auditors, in accordance with applicable law. The Company also requires pre-approval of all audit services to be provided by its external auditors. All audit and non-audit services performed by the Company's external auditors for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee and none were approved on the basis of the de minimis exemption set forth in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES - INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The following table sets forth information regarding amounts billed to us by our independent auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC for each of our last two fiscal years ended July 31 in thousands of Canadian dollars:

 

July 31, 2020

July 31, 2019

Audit Fees(1)

$740

$Nil

Audit-Related Fees(2)

$34

$Nil

Tax Fees

$Nil

$Nil

All Other Fees(3)

$226

$Nil

Notes:

(1) Includes fees for the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements.

(2) Denotes fees related to assurance and translation services not included in (1), in regard to the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements.

(3) Includes fees for services related to prospectus and supplement review and regulatory reviews.

The following table sets forth information regarding amounts billed to us by our former independent auditor MNP LLP for each of our last two fiscal years ended July 31 in thousands of Canadian dollars:

 

July 31, 2020

July 31, 2019

Audit Fees(1)

$243

$950

Audit-Related Fees(2)

$Nil

$Nil

Tax Fees

$Nil

$20

All Other Fees(3)

$144

$Nil

Notes:

(1) Includes fees for the performance of quarterly reviews of the financial statements.

(2) Denotes fees related to assurance services not included in (1), in regard to the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements.

(3) Includes fees for services related to assistance with prospectus and supplement review, accounting advisory and business acquisition report review.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS


Please see the section entitled "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations" of the Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended July 31, 2020 contained in Exhibit 99.3 to this Annual Report (which sections are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report) for a discussion of certain off-balance sheet arrangements.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code") that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees and certain contractors. A copy of the Code is posted on the Company's website at www.hexocorp.com/governance. The Code meets the requirements for a "code of ethics" within the meaning of paragraph 9(b) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F. No substantive amendments were made to the Code during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020, and no waivers of the Code were granted to any principal officer of the Company or any person performing similar functions during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020.

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table lists, as of July 31, 2020, information with respect to the Company's known contractual obligations (in Cdn. thousands).

 

Payments due by period

   

Contractual Obligations

Total

< 1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

5+ years

           

Long Term Debt Obligations

30,625

              3,500

            27,125

                      - 

                        - 

           

Operating Lease Obligations

              90,359

8,470

16,875

            14,658

                50,356

           

Purchase Obligations

                22,043

20,412

1,451 

180 

                        - 

           

Total

143,027

32,382

45,451

14,838

50,356

NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR

There were no notices required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR that the Company sent during the year ended July 31, 2020 concerning any equity security subject to a blackout period under Rule 101 of Regulation BTR.

NYSE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company complies with corporate governance requirements of both the TSX and the NYSE. As a "foreign private issuer" as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act, the Company is not required to comply with all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE; however, the Company adopts best practices consistent with domestic NYSE listed companies when appropriate to its circumstances.

The Company has reviewed the NYSE corporate governance requirements and confirms that, except as described below, the Company is in compliance with the NYSE corporate governance standards in all significant respects:

Shareholder Meeting Quorum Requirement: The NYSE is of the opinion that the quorum required for any meeting of shareholders should be sufficiently high to ensure a representative vote. The Company's quorum requirement is set forth in its Articles. A quorum for shareholders' meeting, section 9.12 of By-Law No. 1 provides all of the shareholders or two shareholders, whichever number be the lesser (personally present or represented by proxy), shall constitute a quorum of any meeting of any class of shareholders. This is consistent with the laws, customs and practices in Canada.

Proxy Delivery Requirement: The NYSE requires the solicitation of proxies and delivery of proxy statements for all shareholder meetings and requires that these proxies shall be solicited pursuant to a proxy statement that conforms to SEC proxy rules. The Company is a "foreign private issuer" as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act, and the equity securities of the Company are accordingly exempt from the proxy rules set forth in Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c) and 14(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company solicits proxies in accordance with applicable rules and regulations in Canada.


Shareholder Approval Requirement: The NYSE requires shareholder approval for issuances of common shares, or any securities convertible or exercisable into common shares:

(a) to directors, officers or substantial security holders of the Company (each, a "Related Party"), a subsidiary, affiliate or other closely-related person of a Related Party or any company or entity in which a Related Party has a substantial interest, where the number of common shares, or the number of common shares into which the securities are convertible or exercisable, exceeds either (i) 1% of the outstanding common shares before the issuance; or (ii) 1% of the voting power of the outstanding common shares before the issuance, in either case except for substantial security holders paying cash and full book and market value for less than 5% of the number of common shares and voting power outstanding before the issuance;

(b) the common shares, or the number of common shares into which the securities are convertible or exercisable, constitute at least (i) 20% of the voting power of the outstanding common shares before the issuance; or (ii) 20% of the outstanding common shares before the issuance, in either case except for public offerings of common shares for cash and private financings involving sales of common shares at a price, or securities convertible or exercisable into common shares with a conversion or exercise price, of at least the market values of the common shares; and

(c) where the issuance would result in a change of control of the Company.

The Company will follow TSX rules for shareholder approval of new issuances of its common shares, in lieu of the foregoing requirements of the NYSE. Following TSX rules, shareholder approval is required for certain issuances of shares that: (i) materially affect control of the listed issuer; or (ii) provide consideration to insiders in aggregate of 10% or greater of the market capitalization of the listed issuer, during any six-month period, and has not been negotiated at arm's length. Shareholder approval is also required, pursuant to TSX rules, in the case of private placements: (a) for an aggregate number of listed securities issuable greater than 25% of the number of securities of the listed issuer which are outstanding, on a non-diluted basis, prior to the date of closing of the transaction if the price per security is less than the market price; or (b) that during any six month period are to insiders for listed securities or options, rights or other entitlements to listed securities greater than 10% of the number of securities of the listed issuer which are outstanding, on a non-diluted basis, prior to the date of the closing of the first private placement to an insider during the six month period. The rules of the TSX also require shareholder approval in connection with an acquisition by a listed issuer where the number of securities issued or issuable in payment of the purchase price for the acquisition exceeds 25% of the number of securities of the listed issuer that are outstanding, on a non-diluted basis.

Equity Compensation Plans: The NYSE also requires shareholder approval of all plans or other arrangements that provide for equity securities as compensation to employees, directors or service providers, and any material revisions to such plans or arrangements, except for certain plans and arrangements, including:

(a) those plans or arrangements allowing employees, directors or service providers to buy such securities on the open market or from the Company for current fair market value;

(b) grants of options or other equity-based compensation as a material inducement upon hiring or to new employees in connection with a merger or acquisition; and

(c) conversions, replacements or adjustments of outstanding options or other equity compensation awards to reflect a merger or acquisition.

The TSX requires shareholder approval of all security based compensation arrangements, and any material amendments to such arrangements, except for arrangements used as an inducement to persons or companies not previously employed by and not previously an insider of the listed issuer, provided that: (i) such persons or companies enter into a contract of full time employment as an officer of the listed issuer; and (ii) the number of securities made issuable to such persons or companies during any twelve month period does not exceed in aggregate 2% of the number of securities of the listed issuer which are outstanding, on a non-diluted basis, prior to the date the exemption is first used during such twelve month period. Such shareholder approval is required when the security-based arrangement is instituted and every three years thereafter if the arrangement does not have a fixed maximum aggregate of securities issuable. The TSX considers a security-based compensation arrangement to be any compensation or incentive mechanism involving the issuance from treasury or potential issuance from treasury of securities of a listed issuer.


Insiders of a listed issuer that are entitled to receive a benefit under a security-based compensation arrangement are not eligible to vote their securities in respect of the shareholder approval required by the TSX unless such security-based compensation arrangement contains an "insider participation limit". An "insider participation limit" is a provision typically found in security-based compensation arrangements which limits the number of a listed issuer's securities: (i) issued to insiders of the listed issuer, within any one-year period; and (ii) issuable to insiders of the listed issuer at any time, to 10% of the listed issuer's total issued and outstanding securities.

For the purposes of security-based compensation arrangements, the definition of "insider" would include the CEO, CFO, all directors of the listed issuer and its major subsidiaries, any person responsible for a principal business unit, division or function, and any shareholder that has beneficial ownership or control or direction over, more than 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the listed issuer. The Company obtains shareholder approval of its equity compensation plans in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the TSX.

Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee Independence Requirement: The NYSE requires listed companies to have a compensation committee and a nominating/corporate governance committee, each of which must be composed entirely of independent directors, as determined using the criteria prescribed by Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The NYSE rules permit listed companies to allocate the responsibilities of the compensation and nominating/corporate governance committees to committees of their own denomination provided that the committees are composed entirely of independent directors.

The Company has a separately-designated standing Human Resource and Corporate Governance Committee (i.e., the HR&CG Committee). The Board has determined that two of the three members of the HR&CG Committee are independent as Messrs. Chiara and Ewart are independent, based on the criteria for independence prescribed by Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, while Mr. Miron is not independent due to his previous positions as an employee and executive officer of the Company within the last three years

The foregoing is consistent with the laws, customs and practices in Canada.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

UNDERTAKING

The Company undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the SEC staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the SEC staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.

CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

The Company has previously filed with the SEC a written consent to service of process on Form F-X. Any change to the name or address of the Company's agent for service shall be communicated promptly to the SEC by amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of the Company.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



 

HEXO CORP.

 

 

Date: October 29, 2020

/s/ Sebastien St-Louis

 

Name: Sebastien St-Louis

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

Exhibit Description

   

99.1

Annual Information Form for the year ended July 31, 2020

   

99.2

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended July 31, 2020 together with the report of the independent auditors thereon

   

99.3

Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended July 31, 2020

   

99.4

Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act

   

99.5

Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act

   

99.6

Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

   

99.7

Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

   

99.8

Consent of PwC LLP

   

99.9

Consent of MNP LLP

   

101.INS

XBRL Instance

   

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

   

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

   

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

   

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

   

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase


 



HEXO CORP.

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020

OCTOBER 29, 2020


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 3
   
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 3
   
CORPORATE STRUCTURE 5
   
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS 6
   
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS 20
   
RISK FACTORS 33
   
DIVIDENDS 57
   
CAPITAL STRUCTURE 57
   
MARKET FOR SECURITIES 58
   
PRIOR SALES 60
   
ESCROWED SECURITIES AND SECURITIES SUBJECT TO RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER 61
   
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 61
   
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS 65
   
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS 66
   
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTAR 66
   
MATERIAL CONTRACTS 66
   
AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION 67
   
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS 69
   
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 69

 


ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

In this annual information form ("Annual Information Form" or "AIF"), unless otherwise noted or the context indicates otherwise, the "Company", "HEXO", "we", "us" and "our" refer to HEXO Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and the terms "cannabis", "CBD", "client", "licence", "licenced producer", "THC" and "marijuana" have the meanings given to the terms "cannabis", "CBD", "client", "licence", "licenced producer", "THC" and "marihuana" respectively in the Cannabis Act (Canada) (the "Cannabis Act") and the Cannabis Regulations made under the Cannabis Act (the "Cannabis Regulations"). 

All currency amounts in this AIF are stated in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. All financial information of the Company in this AIF is reported according to International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS").

Unless otherwise noted, all information in this AIF is given as of July 31, 2020.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Information Form contains certain "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements") which are based upon the Company's current internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Such statements can often, but not always, be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "expect," "likely", "may," "will," "should," "intend," or "anticipate", "potential", "proposed", "estimate" and other similar words, and expressions that are predictions or indicate future events and future trends, including negative and grammatical variations thereof, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" happen, or by discussions of strategy. Forward-looking statements include estimates, plans, expectations, opinions, forecasts, projections, targets, guidance, or other statements that are not statements of fact. Forward-looking statements included in this Annual Information Form are made only as of the date of this Annual Information Form. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Information Form include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:

 the competitive and business strategies of the Company;

 the intention to grow the business, operations and potential activities of the Company, including entering into joint ventures and leveraging the brands of third parties through joint ventures and partnerships;

 the ongoing expansion of the Company's facilities, its costs and receipt of approval from Health Canada to complete such expansion and increase production and sale capacity;

 the expansion of business activities, including potential acquisitions;

 the expected production capacity of the Company;

 the expected sales mix of offered products;

 the development and authorization of new products, including cannabis edibles and extracts ("cannabis derivatives"), and the timing of launch of such new products;

 the competitive conditions of the industry, including the Company's ability to maintain or grow its market

share;

 the Company's Truss joint venture with Molson Coors Canada and the future impact thereof;

 the Company's Truss CBD USA joint venture with Molson Coors Beverage Company and the future impact thereof;

 the expansion of the Company's business, operations and potential activities outside of the Canadian market, including but not limited to the U.S., Europe, Latin America and other international jurisdictions;

 whether the Company will have sufficient working capital and its ability to raise additional financing required in order to develop its business and continue operations;

 the applicable laws, regulations and any amendments thereof;


 the Company's ability to maintain its status as neither a "passive foreign investment company" within the meaning of Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended nor an "investment company" within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 the grant, renewal and impact of any licence or supplemental licence to conduct activities with cannabis or any amendments thereof;

 the filing of trademark and patent applications and the successful registration of same;

 the anticipated future gross margins of the Company's operations;

 securities class action and other litigation to which the Company is subject;

 the Company's regaining compliance with the NYSE Price Listing Standard (as defined herein), the Company's ability to maintain the listing of the Common Shares (as defined below) on the NYSE and the impact of any actions the Company may be required to take to remain listed;

 the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business and operations of the Company; and

 the performance of the Company's business and operations.

The purpose of forward-looking statements is to provide the reader with a description of management's expectations, and such forward-looking statements may not be appropriate for any other purpose. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, disclosure in this Annual Information Form under "Description of the Business" as well as statements regarding the Company's objectives, plans and goals, including future operating results, economic performance and patient acquisition efforts may make reference to or involve forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.

Certain of the forward-looking statements and other information contained herein concerning the cannabis industry and its medical and adult-use markets and the general expectations of HEXO concerning the industry and the Company's business and operations are based on estimates prepared by HEXO using data from publicly available governmental sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of the cannabis industry which HEXO believe to be reasonable. However, although generally indicative of relative market positions, market shares and performance characteristics, such data is inherently imprecise. While HEXO is not aware of any misstatement regarding any industry or government data presented herein, the cannabis industry and newly forming adult-use market involves risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors.

Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those relating to the ‎Company's ‎ability to execute its business plan, renew required permits and licences and related regulatory ‎compliance matters, and other ‎factors described in this Annual Information Form under "Risk Factors". Although the Company has based forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Information Form on assumptions that it believes are reasonable, it cautions the reader that actual results and developments (including the Company's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which the Company operates) may differ materially from those made or suggested by the forward-looking information contained herein.

Certain assumptions made in preparing the forward-looking statements contained in this document include:

 the Company's ability to implement its growth strategies;

 the Company's ability to complete the conversion or buildout of its facilities on time and on budget;

 the Company's competitive advantages;

 the development of new products and product formats for the Company's products;

 the Company's ability to obtain and maintain financing on acceptable terms;

 the impact of competition;

 the changes and trends in the cannabis industry;

 changes in laws, rules and regulations;

 the Company's ability to maintain and renew required licences;


 the Company's ability to maintain good business relationships with its customers, distributors and other strategic partners;

 the Company's ability to keep pace with changing consumer preferences;

 the Company's ability to protect intellectual property;

 the Company's ability to manage and integrate acquisitions;

 the Company's ability to retain key personnel; and

 the absence of material adverse changes in the industry or Canadian or global economy, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from what is projected in the forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Information Form. In addition, even if results and developments are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this document, those results and developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Such forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Information Form. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. The Company's forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Name, Address and Incorporation

The Company was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the "OBCA") on October 29, 2013 as BFK Capital Corp. ("BFK"). On March 15, 2017, the Company filed articles of amendment under the OBCA to consolidate the issued and outstanding common shares in the capital of the Company (the "Common Shares") and to change its name to "The Hydropothecary Corporation". On August 29, 2018, the Company filed articles of amendment under the OBCA to change its name to "HEXO Corp."

The Company's head office is located at 3000 Solandt Road, Kanata, Ontario, K2K 2X2. The Company's registered office is located at Suite 6000, 1 First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E2.

Intercorporate Relationships

As of the date of this Annual Information Form, the Company has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, HEXO Operations Inc. ("HEXO Operations" or "HOI") and HEXO USA Inc. ("HEXO US").   

The following chart illustrates the Company's corporate structure as of the date of this Annual Information Form, including details of the jurisdiction of incorporation of each subsidiary:

In addition, through HEXO Operations, the Company owns interests in certain associates and joint ventures as follows:


(a) a 42.5% interest in Truss Limited Partnership ("Truss"), a limited partnership formed under the laws of Ontario for the Company's joint venture with Molson Coors Canada (see "General Development of the Business - Three Year History - Joint Ventures - Molson Coors Canada - Truss");

(b) a 42.5% interest in Truss CBD USA, a limited liability company formed under the laws of Colorado for the Company's joint venture with Molson Coors Beverage Company (see "General Development of the Business - Three Year History - Joint Ventures - Molson Coors - Truss CBD USA");

(c) a 51% interest in HEXO MED S.A., a company formed under the laws of Greece for the Company's joint venture with QNBS P.C. (formerly Qannabos) (see "General Development of the Business - Three Year History - Expansion into Greece");

(d) a 25% interest in Belleville Complex Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of Canada with Olegna Holdings Inc. for the ownership of the Company's facility in Belleville, Ontario (see "General Development of the Business - Three Year History - Facilities");

(e) a 60% interest in Neal Up Brands Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of Ontario for the Company's joint venture with Neal Brothers Inc. (see "General Development of the Business - Three Year History - Newstrike Acquisition"); and

(f) a 60% interest in Keystone Isolation Technologies Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of Ontario for the Company's joint venture with Chroma Global Technologies Ltd (see "General Development of the Business - Three Year History - Joint Ventures - Keystone Isolation Technologies Inc").

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

Three-Year History

Introduction

The Company is in the business of producing, marketing and selling cannabis through its wholly-owned subsidiary, HEXO Operations, a licenced producer under the Cannabis Regulations, from its facilities in Ontario and Québec.

The business of the Company was formed when BFK, which had completed an initial public offering as a Capital Pool Company under Policy 2.4 of the TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSXV") on November 12, 2014, acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of The Hydropothecary Corporation ("Predecessor THCX") on March 15, 2017 pursuant to a three-cornered amalgamation which was BFK's "Qualifying Transaction" under Policy 2.4 of the TSXV (the "Qualifying Transaction").

Predecessor THCX had been formed in August 2013 with the strategic purpose of seeking a licence under the regulatory regime for cannabis for medical purposes introduced by Health Canada in 2013, the Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations (the "MMPR"), and developing a premium brand and offering a suite of products and services for this new market. In November 2014, Predecessor THCX acquired 167151 Canada Inc. ("167 Canada"), which had received a licence under the MMPR in March 2014 to produce, possess and destroy cannabis for medical purposes. Through 167 Canada as its wholly-owned subsidiary, Predecessor THCX commenced commercial production and sales of legal cannabis for medical purposes in Canada. Predecessor THCX had its first harvest on October 8, 2014.

In connection with the completion of the Qualifying Transaction, the Company consolidated the issued and outstanding Common Shares prior to acquiring the common shares of Predecessor THCX and changed its name to "The Hydropothecary Corporation". As a result of the Qualifying Transaction, the Company met the TSXV's listing requirements and the Common Shares commenced trading on the TSXV under the symbol "THCX" on March 21, 2017.


Over the last three years, the Company has experienced rapid growth as the cannabis industry experienced the legalization of adult-use recreational cannabis in October 2018 and the legalization of cannabis derivatives in October 2019. This period has been marked by significant expansion of the Company's facilities, strategic investments and joint ventures, and a number of equity financings as described below, as the Company sought to build the infrastructure and capabilities necessary for growth, obtain necessary cultivation and sales licences, develop and expand its product offerings and expand its sales and distribution channels and develop market share.

Facilities

The Company's operations started at its Gatineau, Quebec location, which was initially acquired when Predecessor THCX purchased 167 Canada. The Company's main cultivation facility is located at the Gatineau location and over the past few years, the Company has significantly expanded capacity at the facility, adding additional lands and a 250,000 sq. ft. greenhouse completed in June 2018 and a 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse completed in December 2018.

The Company further expanded its facilities in September 2018, with the acquisition of an interest in an initially configured 2,004,000 sq. ft. facility in Belleville, Ontario to serve as its centralized processing, manufacturing and distribution centre. With its centralized location, conveniently located along primary shipping routes in Ontario, the facility enables the Company to process and distribute products and fulfil commitments across Canada, delivering on the Company's national expansion strategy, and provides capacity for the manufacturing of advanced cannabis products, including cosmetics, vapes, non-alcoholic beverages and other edibles. The facility now serves as the Company's main production facility for processing, extraction and packaging, and the manufacturing of cannabis derivative products. The space also supports the Company's product development and partnering model, as its scalability, flexibility and location are ideal to deliver on intended future joint ventures with Fortune 500 companies for cosmetics, edibles, vapes, and other products containing cannabis, positioning it to become a centre of excellence for all of HEXO's joint ventures. The Company's Truss joint venture with Molson Coors Canada has been located within this facility and is currently operated through HEXO's Cannabis Infused Beverages division ("HEXO CIB") pending Truss obtaining its own independent licence from Health Canada.

The Belleville facility is owned by Belleville Complex Inc., which is majority owned by Olegna Holdings Inc., a corporation controlled by a director of the Company. In addition to initially leasing approximately 579,000 sq. ft. of space in the building under a long-term lease, HEXO acquired a 25% interest in Belleville Complex from Olegna Holdings Inc. The facility now comprises 932,190 sq. ft. of leased commercial space within a larger approximately 1.5 million sq. ft. industrial facility, with rights of first offer and first refusal to lease the remaining space in the facility.

The Company's facilities were further expanded in May 2019 when it acquired Newstrike Brands Ltd. ("Newstrike"), which was the parent company of Up Cannabis Inc. ("Up Cannabis"), a producer of cannabis licenced to both cultivate and sell cannabis in all acceptable forms. With the purchase of Newstrike, the Company acquired Newstrike's cultivation facilities in Niagara, Ontario and Brantford, Ontario. The Company subsequently sold the Niagara facility in June 2020 after concluding that its production capacity was no longer required following a strategic review of its cultivation assets in March 2020.

Health Canada Licences

The Company is licenced to produce and sell cannabis and cannabis products as a licenced producer under the provisions of the Cannabis Regulations.

The Company received its initial licence when Predecessor THCX was issued a licence under the MMPR for the Gatineau facility to cultivate cannabis for medical purposes through 167 Canada in March 2014, which was subsequently amended in May 2015 to permit it to sell cannabis for medical purposes. The MMPR were replaced by the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations "ACMPR") in August 2016 and subsequently replaced by the Cannabis Regulations on October 17, 2018.


The Company's licence for the Gatineau facility (the "Gatineau Licence"), which is issued to HEXO Operations, has been renewed and amended several times over the last few years as the Gatineau facility has expanded and new activities have been licenced. The Gatineau Licence was most recently renewed on April 7, 2020 and has a term ending on April 7, 2023. The Gatineau Licence currently authorizes the Company to conduct activities relating to cannabis and permits the production, sale, possession, shipping, transportation, delivery and destruction of fresh cannabis, dried cannabis, cannabis plants, cannabis seeds, cannabis oil and cannabis resin, all as set out therein, in accordance with the Cannabis Act and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (the "CDSA"). The Gatineau Licence covers all nine of the buildings at the Gatineau facility and authorizes unlimited production of cannabis.

Since October 17, 2019, the Company has submitted over 1209 Notices of New Cannabis Products to Health Canada as per section 244 of the Cannabis Regulations. These include both HEXO and Truss products.

On October 25, 2019, the Company also obtained a Research and Development Licence from Health Canada (the "R&D Licence") for the Gatineau facility. The R&D Licence expands the scope of work that can be conducted on cannabis and its derivatives at the Gatineau facility. On August 27, 2020, the R&D Licence was amended and now allows the Company to conduct research and development at its Belleville and Vaughan, Ontario facilities. The R&D Licence expires on October 25, 2024.

The Company also obtained two Health Canada licences through the acquisition of Newstrike in May 2019. These licences were issued to Newstrike's subsidiary, Up Cannabis, for its facility in Brantford, Ontario (the "Brantford Licence") and its facility in Niagara, Ontario (the "Niagara Licence"). The Niagara facility was subsequently sold in June 2020, at which time the Niagara Licence was revoked (see "General Development of the Business - Three Year History - Newstrike Acquisition"). The Brantford Licence was most recently renewed on December 6, 2019 and has a term ending on December 6, 2022.

The Company obtained an initial licence for its Belleville facility (the "Belleville Licence") on October 25, 2019. The Belleville Licence was initially a processor license authorizing standard processing and sale of cannabis for medical purposes. The Belleville Licence was amended on May 29, 2020 to authorize the sale of dried and fresh cannabis, cannabis extracts, cannabis topicals and edible cannabis products. The Company expects this amendment will allow it to achieve greater economies of scale, expand roll out of 2.0 products and continue on its national expansion strategy. The Belleville Licence amendment also encompasses the expansion of the licensed area to include the beverage production area dedicated to the Company's Truss joint venture with Molson Coors Canada. The Belleville Licence was renewed effective October 21, 2020 and has a term ending on October 21, 2023.

Supply Channels

As the first licenced producer based in Quebec, the Company's initial focus was on building a leadership position in Quebec for supplying its legalized adult-use market. In April 2018, the Company entered into a commercial agreement with the Société des alcools du Québec (the "SAQ") to be the preferred supplier of cannabis products for the Québec market for the first five years post-legalization of the adult use market, with an option to extend the term for an additional year. Under the agreement, the Company was slated to supply 20,000 kg of products in the first year of the agreement and expected to supply 35,000 kg in the second year and 45,000 kg in the third. The volumes for the final two years of the agreement were to be established based on the sales generated in the first three years. The supply arrangement covers the full range of the Company's products and brands, from flowers to cannabis oil. During the first year of the agreement, HEXO supplied approximately 10,000 kg under the agreement. While the Company did not achieve the expected sales during the first year of the agreement, it remains a preferred supplier of the Société québécoise du cannabis ("SQDC") with an approximately 33% market share based on volume and is working on expanding its product offerings with the SQDC based on consumer demands and as the SQDC continues the roll-out of its retail distribution channels. Based on the Company's belief that any exercise of committed purchase features for a larger amount during the first year of the agreement would have been short sighted, by amendment effective on January 17, 2020, the Company contractually relieved the SQDC of the first year obligation to purchase the full 20 tons of the outstanding commitment. While the Company did not achieve the expected volume for the first year, it met its goal of achieving a premier market share in Quebec and remains a preferred supplier to the SQDC.


While the Company continues to strive towards maximizing its annual sales with the SQDC, as of the date of this AIF, based on current market conditions which include but are not limited to, fewer brick and mortar SQDC stores than originally scheduled for initial rollout (150 revised down to 100) and evolving and more restrictive provincial regulation over cannabis consumption, the Company no longer expects to achieve the previously anticipated 35 tonnes in the second year of legalization under its contract with the SQDC. If these conditions continue, the Company expects it will not likely achieve the previously anticipated 45 tonnes in the third year of legalization under our contract with the SQDC either. As previously disclosed by the Company, both of these amounts are non-binding targets ‎and there are no requirements for the SQDC to purchase these amounts. Until there is greater clarity and stability of market conditions, it is difficult for the Company to predict with any degree of certainty what sales levels may be expected or achieved. In any event, the Company remains a preferred supplier of the SQDC as it continues to expand its product offerings and achieve maximum sales based on the demands of consumers, maintain market leadership and the current and evolving market.  The Company currently supplies the SQDC with HEXO, HEXO Plus and Original Stash products as well as Truss beverage products (currently through HEXO CIB pending Truss obtaining its own independent licence from Health Canada).

In addition, and separate from the five-year supply contract the Company has with the SQDC, the Company also holds a distribution agreement with the SQDC under which it manages, with Metro Supply Chain Group Inc., the warehouse and distribution of products from all licensed producers who have contracts with the SQDC for all direct-to-consumer shipments within the Province of Quebec for Quebec adult-use orders placed through the SQDC's online webstore. In consideration for its services in managing the warehouse and distribution of these products under the agreement, the Company earns management fees from the SQDC.

Having established a leadership position in Quebec, the Company has since continuously focused on expanding its supply channels for the legalized adult-use market within both public and private sector channels across Canada. In addition to negotiating supply arrangements on its own, with the acquisition of Newstrike in May 2019, the Company acquired certain material supply agreements and arrangements, including with the Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission, the Ontario Cannabis Retail Corporation, the British Columbia Liquor Distribution Branch and Cannabis N.-B. Ltée / Cannabis NB Ltd. As of the date of this Annual information Form, HEXO has established supply channels within ten  provinces through supply agreements and arrangements with the government-run and/or private retailers.

Newstrike Acquisition

On May 24, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Newstrike in exchange for Common Shares through a plan of arrangement (the "Newstrike Acquisition"). Newstrike was the parent company of Up Cannabis, a producer of cannabis licenced to both cultivate and sell cannabis in all acceptable forms. As a result of the acquisition, the Company issued a total of 35,394,041 Common Shares to the former shareholders of Newstrike and reserved an additional 2,011,863 and 7,196,166 Common Shares for issuance to the holders of stock options of Newstrike and the holders of the common share purchase warrants of Newstrike, respectively. A class of Newstrike warrants which were listed for trading on the TSXV under the symbol "HIP.WT.A" and which expire on June 19, 2023 continue to trade on the TSXV until the earliest to occur of their exercise, expiry or delisting.

As a result of the Newstrike Acquisition: (i) Newstrike became a wholly-owned subsidiary of HEXO, as a result of which all of the property and assets of Newstrike and its subsidiaries became indirectly held by HEXO; (ii) the Company acquired certain material supply agreements and arrangements, including with the Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission, the Ontario Cannabis Retail Corporation, the British Columbia Liquor Distribution Branch and Cannabis N.-B. Ltée / Cannabis NB Ltd.; (iii) the Company acquired Newstrike's facilities in Niagara, Ontario and Brantford, Ontario; and (iv) the Company acquired a 60% interest in Neal Up Brands Inc. ("Neal Up Brands"), a joint venture with Neal Brothers Inc. to create to create a co-branded specialty food products company to develop, market and sell cannabis edibles.


The Newstrike acquisition constituted a "significant acquisition" for the Company under applicable securities laws. As a result, the Company filed a business acquisition report in respect the acquisition on August 7, 2019, and amended and restated business acquisition reports on September 25, 2019 and October 9, 2019. The reports are available under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com

Newstrike, together with its subsidiaries and certain other entities affiliated with HEXO, was amalgamated into Hexo Operations effective August 1, 2019.

The Company subsequently sold the Niagara facility in June 2020 after concluding that its production capacity was no longer required following a strategic review of its cultivation assets in March 2020.

Joint Ventures

Keystone Isolation Technologies Inc.

On July 19, 2018, HEXO entered into a joint venture with Chroma Global Technologies Inc. ("Chroma") to carry on a cannabis extraction business applying Chroma chromatography extraction solutions to carry out cannabis and hemp extraction on an industrial scale. KIT is expected to provide the Company with high quality extraction technology to facilitate production transformation of certain of the Company's derivative products. The joint venture, Keystone Isolation Technologies Inc ("KIT"), will be a critical component in HEXO's plans to enter the U.S. CBD market.

As at the date of this Annual information Form, KIT's management is still being assembled and implemented. The board is comprised of 5 members as follows: Taras Korec, Sr. VP of Procurement at HEXO, James McMillan, Chief Development Officer of HEXO, Mohammed Max Alsayar, IP and Compliance Manager at HEXO, Rene David of Chroma and Fake (Frank) Zhu of Chroma.

Molson Coors Canada - Truss

On August 1, 2018, HEXO and Molson Coors Canada, the Canadian business unit of Molson Coors Beverage Company (NYSE: TAP; TSX: TPX), entered into an agreement to form a joint venture to pursue opportunities to develop non-alcoholic, cannabis-infused beverages for the Canadian market following adult-use legalization.

The transaction was subsequently completed on October 5, 2018. Under the transaction, HEXO and Molson Coors Canada have formed a stand-alone entity named Truss Limited Partnership ("Truss") with its own board of directors (through its general partner, Truss GP Inc.) and an independent management team led by former Molson Coors executive, Brett Vye, in the role of Chief Executive Officer. The Company holds a 42.5% interest in Truss, while Molson Coors Canada holds the remaining 57.5% interest. The five-member board of directors for Truss is comprised of Frederic Landtmeters, President and CEO of Molson Coors Canada, Paul Holden, VP of Legal and Industry Affairs of Molson Coors Canada, Scott Cooper, VP, Global Innovation of Molson Coors (and Chairman of the Truss board), Sebastien St-Louis, President and Chief Executive Officer and co-founder of HEXO, and Vincent Chiara, Director of HEXO.

In connection with the closing of the transaction, HEXO issued 11,500,000 common share purchase warrants to an affiliate of Molson Coors Canada, each of which is exercisable to acquire one Common Share for a period of three years at an exercise price of $6.00 per share.

HEXO MED


On September 26, 2018, HEXO announced plans to enter into a joint venture with Greek company QNBS P.C. (formerly Qannabos) ("QNBS") to establish a Eurozone processing, production and distribution centre in Greece to catalyze a vertically integrated cannabis enterprise to capitalize on the current medical markets. HEXO's plan to establish operations in Greece marked the Company's first foray into the European cannabis market. The move was intended to provide the Company with a presence in Europe with the expectation of supplying a full suite of brands in France, the United Kingdom, and other European markets once regulations permit. The agreement between HEXO and QNBS planned for the development of 350,000 sq. ft. of licenced infrastructure that would be used for manufacturing, processing and distribution of medical cannabis products, powered by HEXO, destined for the European market.

The transaction was subsequently completed on October 30, 2018. Under the transaction, HEXO and QNBS formed a stand-alone entity named HEXO MED S.A. ("HEXO MED"). The Company initially held a 33.3% interest in HEXO MED, while QNBS held the remaining 66.4% interest, but subsequently increased its ownership to 51% through an additional investment in HEXO MED in the amount of €500,000 completed in September 2019.

HEXO MED received its European medical cannabis license in June ‎‎2019. Following a thorough assessment by the Company of its future capital needs and obligations, the Company advised HEXO MED and QNBS in early 2020 that any further funding from the Company had been placed on hold, following which HEXO MED sought independent financing for the commencement of its business plan. Subsequent to the 2020 fiscal year end, and following further reassessment of aspects of the business plan for HEXO MED, the Company and QNBS agreed that they would part ways with one another, with HEXO disposing of its interest in HEXO MED in a continued effort to refocus its capital, resources and efforts towards the immediate Canadian cannabis market. Effective October 28, 2020, the joint venture was terminated and the Company transferred its shares in HEXO MED to QNBS for a nominal amount.

Molson Coors - Truss CBD USA

On April 15, 2020, Molson Coors Beverage Company and the Company announced the formation of the Truss CBD USA joint venture to explore opportunities for non-alcohol hemp-derived CBD beverages in Colorado. Established in Colorado, Truss CBD USA will be majority owned by Molson Coors Beverage Company and will operate as a stand-alone entity with its own board of directors, management team, resources and go-to-market strategy. All production and distribution for Truss CBD USA will be kept within Colorado state lines since it is one of a few states that has an established regulatory framework for hemp-derived CBD in food and beverages. The Truss CBD USA joint venture and HEXO's activities in relation to it will be conducted in accordance with all applicable laws. The Company does not currently have and is not in the process of developing marijuana-related activities in United States, even in U.S. states where such activity has been authorized within a state regulatory framework. As such, the Company is not and would not be considered in the future a "U.S. Marijuana Issuer" within the meaning set forth in CSA Staff Notice 51-352 (Revised) - Issuers with U.S. Marijuana-Related Activities.

Neal Up Brands

As noted above, as a result of the Newstrike Acquisition, the Company acquired a 60% interest in the Neal Up Brands joint venture with Neal Brothers Inc. On May 8, 2020, the Company and Neal Brothers Inc. agreed to wind up and dissolve Neal Up Brands. The remaining assets in Neal Up Brands, consisting of initial investments of $1.5 million and $1.0 million respectively, were subsequently distributed to the Company and Neal Brothers Inc., and the dissolution of Neal Up Brands is planned to occur once a required consent letter from the Ministry of Revenue is obtained. 

Stock Exchange Listings

TSX


The Common Shares commenced trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") under the symbol "HEXO" on June 22, 2018, after the Company had received approval from the TSX to graduate from the TSXV and list its Common Shares on the TSX. Certain common share purchase warrants of the Company also commenced trading on the TSX under the symbol "HEXO.WT". These warrants subsequently expired on January 30, 2020. 

NYSE American

The Common Shares commenced trading on the NYSE American LLC (the "NYSE-A") under the symbol "HEXO" on January 23, 2019, after the Company had received approval from the NYSE-A to list its Common Shares on the NYSE-A.

NYSE

The Common Shares subsequently commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the symbol "HEXO" on July 16, 2019, after the Company had received approval from the NYSE to transfer the listing of its Common Shares from the NYSE-A to the NYSE.

On April 7, 2020, the Company received notification from the NYSE that it was no longer in compliance with the NYSE's US$1.00 share price continued listing standard (the "NYSE Price Listing Standard") as a result of the average closing price of the Common Shares on the NYSE falling below US$1.00 for a consecutive 30 trading-day period. The issuance of the notification was not discretionary and is sent automatically when a listed company's share price falls below the NYSE Price Listing Standard.

Under the NYSE's rules, the Company can regain compliance with the NYSE Price Listing Standard and avoid delisting if, within six months from the date of the NYSE notification, the Common Shares have a closing price on the last trading day of any calendar month and a concurrent 30 trading day average closing price of at least US$1.00 per share. If the Company has not regained compliance by the end of this six month cure period, the NYSE will commence suspension and delisting procedures. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the NYSE made a rule filing with the SEC which became effective on April 21, 2020 for relief on the NYSE Price Listing Standard which provides for an extension of the cure period until June 30, 2020. As a result of this ruling filing, the Company currently has until December 16, 2020 to restore compliance with the NYSE Price Listing Standard.

The Company plans to restore compliance with the NYSE Price Listing Standard, and to continue to maintain access to a broad range of investors, equity capital and trading liquidity through its NYSE listing, by completing a consolidation of the Common Shares on the basis of eight (8) old Common Shares for one (1) new Common Share. The consolidation requires shareholder approval and will be submitted to the Company's shareholders for approval at an annual and special meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on December 11, 2020. The consolidation is also subject to approval by the TSX and the NYSE. Assuming the receipt of all required approvals for the consolidation, the Company will file articles of amendment under the OBCA  to effect the consolidation soon after the shareholders meeting. NYSE will then confirm the Company has regained compliance with the NYSE Price Listing Standard once the post-consolidation trading of the Common Shares has resulted in the Common Shares having a 30 trading day average closing price of at least US$1.00 per share. The Common Shares will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE during this period, subject to continued compliance with the NYSE's other continued listing standards, under the symbol "HEXO", but the NYSE has assigned a ".BC" indicator to the symbol to denote that the Company is below the NYSE Price Listing Standard. This indicator will be removed at such time as the Company is deemed compliant with the NYSE Price Listing Standard.

Non-compliance with the NYSE Price Listing Standard does not affect the Company's business operations or its reporting requirements to any securities regulatory authorities, nor does it affect the continued listing and trading of the Common Shares on the TSX or breach or cause an event of default under any of the Company's agreements with its lenders.


Financing Activities

The Company has completed several equity and debt financings over the past few years as described below.

Predecessor THCX Financings

Between March 2014 and November 2016, Predecessor THCX completed various private placement financings for gross proceeds of approximately $35 million to funds its operations and investigated options for going public and raising additional capital to grow its business. In addition, in connection with the Qualifying Transaction, Predecessor THCX completed both a brokered and a non-brokered private placement of common shares for gross proceeds of $17.5 million.

July 2017 Private Placement of Unsecured 8% Convertible Debentures and Subsequent Conversion

On July 18, 2017, the Company completed a bought deal private placement of unsecured convertible debenture units for aggregate gross proceeds of $25.1 million. Under the placement, the Company issued a total of $25.1 million of 8.0% senior unsecured convertible debentures and 7,856,300 common share purchase warrants. Effective December 27, 2017, the Company exercised a right to force the conversion of all of the outstanding principal amount of the debentures and unpaid accrued interest thereon into Common Shares. In addition, effective January 2, 2018, the Company exercised a right to accelerate the expiry date of the warrants from July 18, 2019 to February 1, 2018.

November 2017 Public Offering of 7.0% Unsecured Debenture Units and Subsequent Conversion

On November 24, 2017, the Company completed a bought deal public offering of 7.0% unsecured convertible debenture units for aggregate gross proceeds of $69.0 million. Under the offering, the Company issued a total of $69.0 million of 7.0% unsecured convertible debentures and 15,663,000 common share purchase warrants. Effective January 15, 2018, the Company exercised a right to force the conversion of all of the outstanding principal amount of the debentures and unpaid accrued interest thereon into Common Shares. In addition, effective May 24, 2018, the Company exercised a right to accelerate the expiry date of the warrants from November 24, 2019 to June 25, 2018.

January 2018 Public Offering of Units

On January 30, 2018, the Company completed a bought deal public offering of 37,375,000 units at a price of $4.00 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $149.5 million. Each unit consisted of one Common Share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant, with each whole warrant being exercisable to purchase one Common Share for a period of two years at an exercise price of $5.60 per share, subject to adjustment in certain events.

January 2019 Public Offering of Common Shares

On January 30, 2019, the Company completed a marketed underwritten public offering of 8,855,000 Common Shares at a price of $6.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $57,557,500, inclusive of a fully exercised over-allotment option of 1,155,000 Common Shares.

February 2019 Credit Facility

On February 14, 2019, the Company entered into a syndicated credit facility with the Canadian chartered bank affiliate of CIBC World Markets Inc. as Sole Bookrunner, Co-Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent and the Canadian chartered bank affiliate of BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. as Co-Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent (together, with other lenders under the credit facility, the "Lenders"). The Lenders have provided the Company up to $65 million in secured debt financing at a rate of interest that is expected to average in the mid-to-high 5% per annum range. The credit facility consists of a $50 million term loan and a $15 million revolving loan with an uncommitted option to increase the facility by another $135 million for a total of $200 million. Both loans mature in 2022. The Company may repay the loan without penalty, at any time. The proceeds from the credit facility, which provided the Company with additional capital without dilution of its shareholders, were used by the Company to partially fund the expansion of the Gatineau facility as well as retrofitting and leasehold improvement activity at the Belleville facility.


December 2019 Private Placement of Convertible Debentures

On December 5, 2019, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 8.0% unsecured convertible debentures maturing on December 5, 2022 (the "Debentures") for aggregate gross proceeds of $70.0 million (the "Debenture Private Placement"). The Debentures are convertible into Common Shares at the option of the holder at any time after December 7, 2020 and prior to maturity at a conversion price of $3.16 per share (the "Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment in certain events. The Company may force the conversion of all of the then outstanding Debentures at the Conversion Price at any time after December 7, 2020 and prior to maturity on 30 days' notice if the daily volume weighted average trading price of the common shares of the Company is greater than $7.50 for any 15 consecutive trading days. At any time on or before December 4, 2020, the Company may repay all, but not less than all, of the principal amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

On maturity, the holders of the Debentures have the right to require the Company to repay any principal amount of their Debentures through the issuance of common shares of the Company in satisfaction of such amounts at a price equal to the volume weighted average trading price of the common shares on the TSX for the 5 trading days immediately preceding the payment date. In accordance with the rules of the TSX, shareholder approval will be required for the issuance of any common shares where: (i) the number of common shares issuable would exceed 25% of the number of common shares outstanding prior to the closing date of the Debenture Private Placement; or (ii) the number of common shares issuable to insiders would exceed 10% of the number of common shares outstanding prior to the Closing Date.

December 2019 Registered Direct Offering

On December 31, 2019, the Company completed a registered direct offering of Common Shares with certain U.S. institutional investors for aggregate gross proceeds of US$25.0 million (the "December 2019 Offering"). Under the December 2019 Offering, the Company sold 14,970,062 Common Shares to the investors at a price of US$1.67 per share, and also issued to the investors 7,485,032 common share purchase warrants (the "December 2019 Warrants"). Each December 2019 warrant is exercisable by the holder to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of US$2.45 per share for a period of five years.

January 2020 Registered Direct Offering

On January 22, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of Common Shares with certain U.S. institutional investors for aggregate gross proceeds of US$20.0 million (the "January 2020 Offering"). Under the January 2020 Offering, the Company sold 11,976,048 Common Shares to the investors at a price of US$1.67 per share, and also issued to the investors 5,988,024 common share purchase warrants (the "January 2020 Warrants"). Each January 2020 Warrant is exercisable by the holder to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of US$2.45 per share for a period of five years from issuance.

April 2020 Public Offering

On April 13, 2020, the Company completed an underwritten public offering for aggregate gross proceeds of $46,046,000 (the "April 2020 Offering"). Under the April 2020 Offering, the Company sold 59,800,000 units at a price of $0.77 per unit, including 7,800,000 units sold on the exercise in full of an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters for the April 2020 Offering, with each unit consisting of one Common Share and one common share purchase warrant (an "April 2020 Warrant"). Each April 2020 Warrant is exercisable by the holder to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of $0.96 per share for a period of five years from issuance.

May 2020 Public Offering


On May 21, 2020, the Company completed an underwritten public offering for aggregate gross proceeds of $57,546,000 (the "May 2020 Offering"). Under the May 2020 Offering, the Company sold 63,940,000 units at a price of $0.90 per unit, including 8,340,000 units sold on the exercise in full of an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters for the May 2020 Offering, with each unit consisting of one Common Share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "May 2020 Warrant"). Each May 2020 Warrant is exercisable by the holder to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of $1.05 per share for a period of five years.

June 2020 Early Conversion of Certain Debentures

On June 10, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company completed an early conversion option transaction (the "Early Conversion Option") in respect of the Debentures issued under the Debenture Private Placement in two closings, whereby $29,860,000 aggregate principal amount of the Debentures was voluntarily converted by the holders of the Debentures into an aggregate of 37,325,000 units of the Company (the "Conversion Units") at a price of $0.80 per Conversion Unit. Each Conversion Unit consisted of one Common Share (a "Conversion Share") and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company (each whole warrant, a "Conversion Warrant"). Each Conversion Warrant is exercisable by the holder to purchase one Common Share (a "Conversion Warrant Share") at an exercise price of $1.00 per share for a period of three years from issuance.

The Early Conversion Option had been offered to all holders of the Company's $70.0 million aggregate principal amount of Debentures in May 2020, subject to acceptance by Debentureholders holding a minimum of $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Debentures and a limit of $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Debentures being converted (with pro rata conversion in the event that Debentureholders owning more than this amount elected to participate in the Early Conversion Option).

The Early Conversion Option did not affect the rights of those Debentureholders who did not accept it. Debentureholders who did not participate in the Early Conversion Option are not entitled to the benefit of the Early Conversion Option, will not receive the Conversion Units issuable upon conversion of the Debentures subject to the Early Conversion Option, and will retain their full existing rights under the Debentures including their existing conversion rights.

The Conversion Shares were issued subject to restrictions against resale for a period of one year from issuance as part of the terms of the Early Conversion Option. In addition, the Conversion Warrants and Conversion Warrant Shares were issued subject to resale restrictions ending 4 months and one day from issuance of the Conversion Warrants under applicable securities laws. 

June 2020 At-The-Market Offering Program

On June 16, 2020, the Company established an at-the-market equity program (the "ATM Program") allowing it to issue up to $34,500,000 (or its U.S. dollar equivalent) of Common Shares from treasury to the public from time to time, at the Company's discretion, through the facilities of the TSX, the NYSE or any other marketplace on which the Common Shares are listed, quoted or otherwise traded, at the prevailing market price at the time of sale.

On August 13, 2020, the Company announced that it had completed the ATM Program.  Under the ATM Program, the Company sold an aggregate of 33,921,979 Common Shares between June 18, 2020 and July 31, 2020.  The Common Shares were sold at prevailing market prices for gross proceeds of C$17,248,047 for Canadian sales and US$12,751,168 for U.S. sales, or total gross proceeds of C$34,497,272 after applying applicable US$-C$ exchange rates.

Litigation

The Company is currently named as a defendant in the following class action litigation and may be subject to similar or other litigation in the future.


Miller v. HEXO Corp. et al., Quebec Superior Court of Justice

The Company and its Chief Executive Officer are defendants in a putative class-action lawsuit pending in the Québec Superior Court brought on behalf of certain purchasers of shares of the Company and filed on November 19, 2019. The lawsuit asserts causes of action for misrepresentations under the Québec Securities Act and the Civil Code of Québec in connection with certain statements contained in HEXO's prospectus, public documents and public oral statements between April 11, 2018 and November 15, 2019.  The allegations relate to: (1) statements made by HEXO regarding its agreement with the Province of Québec to supply cannabis; (2) statements made by HEXO regarding its acquisition of Newstrike, particularly the licensing of the Newstrike facilities and the forecasted synergies and/savings from the Newstrike acquisition; (3) statements made by HEXO about the net revenues in Q4 2019 and fiscal year 2020; and (4) the certifications by Louis St-Louis and the underwriters of HEXO. The plaintiffs seek to represent a class comprised of Québec residents who acquired HEXO' securities either in an Offering (primary market) or on the secondary market during such period and seek compensatory damages for all monetary losses and costs. The amount claimed for damages has not been quantified. The action is in a preliminary stage and has not yet been authorized as a class action. The claim was amended on September 15, 2020, to include all security holders throughout the world (excluding investors who acquired HEXO securities in an Offering in the United States between January 23, 2019 and March 30, 2020 and investors who acquired HEXO securities on United States exchange between January 23, 2019 and March 30, 2020), add allegations of misrepresentations relating to statements made about the value of HEXO'S inventory, extend the class period to March 30, 2020 and discontinue the proceedings against CIBC World Markets Inc. and BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.. As at October 14, 2020 the proposed September 15, 2020 amendments remain subject to approval by the Court.

Morley v. HEXO Corp. et al., Ontario Superior Court of Justice

The Company, its Chief Executive Officer and the co-lead underwriters in the Company's offering of equity securities in Canada in January 2019 are defendants in a putative class-action lawsuit pending in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice brought on behalf of certain purchasers of securities of the Company. The lawsuit asserts statutory cause of actions under Canadian provincial securities legislation including sections 130 and 138.3 of the Securities Act (Ontario) and common law misrepresentation in connection with statements made by the defendants that are alleged to have been materially false and/or misleading, and their alleged failure to disclose material adverse facts. The alleged misrepresentations and omissions are alleged to have been made between April 11, 2018 and October 28, 2019 (including in the Company's prospectus supplement dated January 24, 2019), and between March 13, 2019 and November 15, 2019. The alleged misrepresentations relate to the synergies and revenues to be derived from the acquisition of Newstrike and the Company's supply agreement with the Province of Québec. The plaintiff seeks to represent a class comprised of purchasers of HEXO securities during such periods and seeks damages, costs and expenses and such other relief as may be determined by the Court. The amount claimed for damages has not been quantified. This action is in a preliminary state and has not yet been certified as a class action. The representative plaintiff has agreed to discontinue this action without payment of costs to the defendants, subject to court approval. The Company is consenting to the discontinuance on this basis.

Donald Burd v. HEXO Corp. et al., Ontario Superior Court of Justice

The Company and its Chief Executive Officer are named as defendants in a putative securities class action filed on February 14, 2020 in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice brought on behalf of certain purchasers of shares of Newstrike who received shares of the Company as a result of the Company's acquisition of Newstrike on May 24, 2019. The lawsuit asserts causes of action under section 131 of the Ontario Securities Act, section 205 of the Alberta Securities Act and other provincial securities legislation, as well as common law negligent misrepresentation. It is alleged that between May 17 and October 28, 2019 the defendants misrepresented the certainty of the Company's supply contract with the Province of Quebec and the resultant revenues therefrom, made false representations about expected synergies and revenues that would result from the acquisition of Newstrike, and misrepresented the efficacy of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.  It is also alleged that the defendants induced Newstrike to release certain disclosure documents that contained misrepresentations about the Company's business operations. The plaintiff seeks to represent a class of persons who acquired securities of Newstrike prior to May 17, 2019 who received shares of the Company from its acquisition of Newstrike and held shares until the close of trading on June 12, October 9 and/or October 28, 2019 and seeks damages, costs and expenses and such other relief as may be determined by the Court. The amount claimed for damages has not been quantified. This action is in a preliminary state and has not yet been certified as a class action. The representative plaintiff has agreed to discontinue this action without payment of costs to the defendants, subject to court approval. The Company is consenting to the discontinuance on this basis.


Perez v. HEXO Corp. et al., United States District Court, Southern District of New York

The Company and certain of its current and former officers are defendants in a putative class-action lawsuit pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York brought on behalf of certain purchasers of shares of the Company and filed on November 26, 2019 (the "Perez Action"). The lawsuit asserts causes of action under the Exchange Act in connection with statements made by the defendants that are alleged to have been materially false and/or misleading and their alleged failure to disclose material adverse facts during the period January 25, 2019 and November 15, 2019.  The alleged misrepresentations and failures to disclose relate to the Company's business, operations and prospects, its alleged misstatement of inventory, alleged "channel stuffing", and its cultivation of cannabis at its facility in Niagara, Ontario that was not appropriately licensed. The plaintiffs seek to represent a class comprised of purchasers of HEXO Common Shares during such period and seek damages, costs and expenses and such other relief as may be determined by the Court. The amounts claimed for damages have not been quantified. This action is in a preliminary state and has not yet been certified as class action. On February 25, 2020, the Perez Action was ordered to be consolidated with the Hudak Action.

Hudak v. HEXO Corp. et al., United States District Court, Southern District of New York

The Company and certain of its current and former officers are defendants in a putative class-action lawsuit pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York brought on behalf of certain purchasers of shares of the Company and filed on January 10, 2020 (the "Hudak Action"). The lawsuit asserts causes of action under the Exchange Act in connection with statements made by the defendants that are alleged to have been materially false and/or misleading and their alleged failure to disclose material adverse facts during the period January 25, 2019 and November 15, 2019.  The alleged misrepresentations and failures to disclose relate to the Company's business, operations and prospects, its alleged misstatement of inventory, alleged "channel stuffing", and its cultivation of cannabis at its facility in Niagara, Ontario that was not appropriately licensed. The plaintiffs seek to represent a class comprised of purchasers of HEXO Common Shares during such period and seek damages, costs and expenses and such other relief as may be determined by the Court. The amounts claimed for damages have not been quantified. This action is in a preliminary state and has not yet been certified as class action. On February 25, 2020, the Hudak Action was ordered to be consolidated with the Perez Action.

Leung v. HEXO Corp. et al., Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York

The Company, its directors, certain of its current and former officers and certain underwriters that served as underwriters to the Company in connection with its Integrated Offering of the Company's shares in January 2019 pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC are defendants in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, brought on behalf of certain purchasers of shares of the Company and filed on January 14, 2020 (the "Leung Action"). The lawsuit asserts a statutory cause of action under the Securities Act in connection with statements made by the defendants that are alleged to have been materially false and/or misleading statements and their failure to disclose material adverse facts in the Company's registration statement on Form F-10 filed with the SEC on December 12, 2018, its registration statement on Form 8-A filed on January 17, 2019, and the prospectus supplement filed on January 25, 2019 pursuant to which the Company conducted a public offering of Common Shares (the "offering documents"). The alleged misrepresentations relate to the Company's supply agreement with the Province of Québec and its risk disclosures relating to same. The plaintiffs seek to represent a class comprised of purchasers of our Common Shares in or traceable to the offering documents. The amounts claimed for damages have not been quantified. This action is in a preliminary state and has not yet been certified as class action. On March 4, 2020, the Leung Action was ordered to be consolidated with the Kim Action.


Kim v. HEXO Corp. et al., Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York

The Company, its directors, certain of its current and former officers and certain underwriters that served as underwriters to the Company in connection with its Integrated Offering of the Company's shares in January 2019 pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC are defendants in two putative class action lawsuits pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, brought on behalf of certain purchasers of shares of the Company and filed on January 14, 2020 (the "Kim Action"). The lawsuit asserts a statutory cause of action under the Securities Act in connection with statements made by the defendants that are alleged to have been materially false and/or misleading statements and their failure to disclose material adverse facts in the Company's registration statement on Form F-10 filed with the SEC on December 12, 2018, its registration statement on Form 8-A filed on January 17, 2019, and the prospectus supplement filed on January 25, 2019 pursuant to which the Company conducted a public offering of Common Shares (the "offering documents"). The alleged misrepresentations relate to  the Company's supply agreement with the Province of Québec and its risk disclosures relating to same. The plaintiffs seek to represent a class comprised of purchasers of our Common Shares in or traceable to the offering documents. The amounts claimed for damages have not been quantified. This action is in a preliminary state and has not yet been certified as class action. On March 4, 2020, the Kim Action was ordered to be consolidated with the Leung Action.

Langevin v. HEXO Corp. et. al., Alberta Court of Queen's Bench

As of July 31, 2020, the Company is named as a defendant in a proposed consumer protection class action filed on June 16, 2020, in the Court of Queens' Bench in Alberta on behalf of residents of Canada who purchased cannabis products over specified periods of time. Several other licensed producers are also named as co-defendants in the action. The lawsuit asserts causes of action, including for breach of contract and breach of consumer protection legislation, arising out of allegations that the Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or Cannabidiol (CBD) content of medicinal and recreational cannabis products sold by the Company and the other defendants to consumers was different from what was advertised on the products' labels. Many of the cannabis products sold by the Company and other defendants were allegedly sold to consumers in containers using plastic bottles or caps that may have rapidly absorbed or degraded the THC or CBD content within them. By allegedly over-representing the true amount of THC or CBD in the products, the plaintiff claims that consumers would be required to consume substantially more product than they otherwise would have in order to obtain the desired effects or, in the alternative, would have consumed the product without obtaining the desired effects. The action has not yet been certified as a class action.

The Company is also named as a defendant in the following litigation and may be subject to similar or other litigation in the future.

MediPharm Labs Inc. v. HEXO Operations Inc., Ontario Superior Court of Justice

On January 24, 2020, the Company was served with a statement of claim for $9.8 million commenced by a vendor in respect of a supply agreement that was purportedly entered into between UP Cannabis and the vendor prior to the Company's acquisition of Newstrike in May 2019. The statement of claim filed against the Company is seeking payment of invoices alleged to be owing. In response, the Company filed a statement of defence and counterclaim on February 26, 2020. The supply agreement purports to contemplate that the Company would purchase certain cannabis products until February 2020. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against such claim and intends to actively advance its counterclaim which alleges, among other things, that the supply agreement is void as it was entered into in bad faith. The full amount of the supplier's claim in the amount of $9.8 million is contested by the Company, and the Company is seeking repayment of the full value of the supply agreement of $35 million from the supplier in its counterclaim.


Amended Financial Filings

On December 31, 2019, the Company filed amended and restated audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 and amended and restated condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended October ‎‎31, 2019. The Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the ‎fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 initially filed by the Company contained an error related to the deferred tax liability reported in the statements. The error resulted from the Company ‎not netting a tax loss generated in one subsidiary against a deferred tax liability generated by a different ‎subsidiary in connection with the amalgamation of the two subsidiaries, resulting in a reduction of the deferred tax by $14.4 million. The error remained in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended October 31, 2019 initially filed by the Company. As a result, the Company determined to restate and refile both sets of financial statements correcting for this error.

On March 19, 2020, the Company amended and refiled its management's discussion and analysis for the fiscal year ended July ‎‎31, 2019 and its management's discussion and analysis for the three months ‎ended October 31, 2019 to better comply with NI ‎‎51-102. ‎These amended management's discussion and analysis were prepared by the Company following a continuous disclosure review by the ‎Ontario Securities Commission (the "OSC") of the Company's disclosure record. They were filed to ‎address comments received from OSC Staff and in order to improve the Company's disclosure. The amended information relates only to the management's discussion and analysis for the relevant periods, and no ‎changes were made to the financial statements for the corresponding periods.‎

Captive D&O Insurance Program

On March 21, 2020, the Company's directors and officers ("D&O") insurance program expired. The Company has since decided to secure D&O coverage through the implementation of a captive program. On August 21, 2020, the Company effectively established a cell captive for the purposes of side A coverage, with coverage retroactive to March 21, 2020. As at the date of this AIF, side A coverage is $23 million. As at the date of this AIF, the Company is in the process of establishing a Bermuda-based corporation for the purposes of sides B and C coverages. Once established, coverage for sides B and C of the captive program will apply retroactively to March 21, 2020. Pending that implementation, the Company is self-ensuring for sides B and C of D&O coverage purposes.

Developments Subsequent to the Financial Year ended July 31, 2020

On October 9, 2020, the Company announced the appointment of Trent MacDonald to its executive leadership team in the acting role of Chief Financial Officer, with his permanent role as Chief Financial Officer to commence upon the successful completion of Health Canada's security clearance process for key personnel, which has been initiated. This followed an initial announcement by the Company on September 14, 2020 that it had hired Mr. MacDonald to join the Company in the role of Chief Financial Officer, with a start date which was expected in the coming months following the completion of Health Canada security clearance process for key personnel. Mr. MacDonald succeeded Stephen Burwash, who remained as Chief Financial Officer for a transition period and stepped down on October 9, 2020.

Mr. MacDonald brings more than 15 years of financial executive experience to the Company, working for both publicly listed and private enterprises. Most recently, he served as the CFO for Rx Drug Mart, a private pharmacy operator/consolidator, helping to guide it through significant growth in sales. Prior to that, he served as Vice President Finance of Indigo (TSX: IDG) and Vice President Finance for some of Sobeys' (TSX: EMP.A) largest divisions and regions. Throughout his career, Trent has focused extensively on strategic, profitable growth, designing and implementing processes and solutions to ensure operational effectiveness and scalability. In addition to his financial executive experience, Mr. MacDonald is an award-winning entrepreneur, having owned and operated successful businesses across several different industries, from aquaculture and industrial services, to men's grooming product retail and barbering. He holds a BBA (Honours, Accounting and Finance) from St. Francis Xavier University and is a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA, CA). He has held accounting positions at Deloitte and Crowe Soberman.


On October 27, 2020, the Company announced the appointment of Emilio Imbriglio to its Board of Directors. Mr. Imbriglio's appointment fills the vacancy on the Board of Directors created by Natalie Bourque's resignation as a director in February 2020. Mr. Imbriglio was also been appointed as a member of the Board of Director's Audit Committee.

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

The Company is in the business of producing, marketing and selling cannabis through its wholly-owned subsidiary, HEXO Operations, which is a licenced producer under the Cannabis Regulations, and is a leading branded cannabis producer and product innovator. 

The Company's near-term strategy is to be a vertically integrated consumer packaged goods ("CPG") company in the emerging legal adult-use and previously existing medical cannabis markets across Canada with the intention to expand internationally where regulations allow. Its primary business is to cultivate, process, package and distribute cannabis in order to serve these markets, which it currently does through its 143-acre facility in Gatineau, Québec. The Company serves the legalized Canadian adult-use market through its HEXO, HEXO Plus, Up and Original Stash brands and the medical market through its HEXO brand. The Company expects to ultimately follow a branded "Ingredients For Food" business model while journeying through a CPG model with the goal of achieving top three market share in markets where HEXO core products are available.

HEXO's overall strategy is to establish a top global cannabis company with a leading market share in Canada, built upon three pillars: operational scalability, innovative products and brand leadership. In striving to achieve operational excellence, the Company's immediate focus remains on effective demand planning and production.  The Company is continuously looking to implement more effective techniques to streamline operations, lower production costs, drive meaningful improvements in yields and improve inventory velocity; all as a part of the Company's renewed focus on profitability. The Company's innovation department is actively working towards developing modern, cutting edge cannabis products for the Canadian cannabis derivatives market. The Company plans to invest in even better, science-backed cannabis experiences and platform technology, as it continues to develop advanced ingredients formulations for use with its partners. To expand its brand leadership, the Company will use its dominant position in its home province of Quebec to strengthen distribution in select markets across the country with the Company's brands HEXO, HEXO Plus, Up and Original Stash. As HEXO continues to operate in the Canadian adult-use market, it is focused on the execution of these three strategic priorities. 

HEXO is centralizing its intellectual property and branding it "Powered by HEXO" and, as it has done with Molson Coors, intends to partner with companies in different facets of the CPG market, enabling them to participate in the cannabis market beginning in Canada and around the world. Fundamentally, HEXO brings its brand value, cannabinoid isolation and delivery technology, licenced infrastructure and regulatory expertise to established companies, and in turn, HEXO plans to leverage the international distribution, base products and deep understanding of consumer markets of these partners. The Company continues to believe in the potential of partnership opportunities in the cannabis space. Due to the length of time and level of complexity in developing arrangements under our Hub and Spoke model, the Company is now opening itself up to explore other types of partnership opportunities with CPG companies. As this approach continues to evolve, the Company looks forward to introducing new formulations into the cannabis market.

As a licenced producer under the Cannabis Act, HEXO Operations holds four licences: (i) the Gatineau Licence, which was most recently renewed on October 15, 2019 and has a term ending on April 15, 2021; (ii) the Brantford Licence, which was most recently renewed on December 6, 2019 and has a term ending on December 6, 2022; (iii) the Belleville Licence, which was renewed on October 21, 2020 and has a term ending on October 21, 2023; and (iv) the R & D Licence, which was issued on October 25, 2019 and has a term ending on October 25, 2024. 

Near the end of each term of the licences, HEXO must submit an application for renewal to Health Canada containing information prescribed by the Cannabis Regulations. HEXO is not currently aware of any reason why it would not be able to receive a renewal of its licences. See "Risk Factors - Reliance on Licence Renewal and Amendment". 


Facilities

The following provides information about HEXO's facilities:

Gatineau, Quebec

 

HEXO's Gatineau, Quebec facility is its main cultivation facility, featuring 1,292,000 sq. ft. of greenhouse cultivation space and 10,000 sq. ft. of advanced automated manufacturing space on a 143-acre campus. The greenhouse space is comprised of a 7,000 sq. ft. greenhouse, a 35,000 sq. ft. greenhouse completed in 2016, a 250,000 sq. ft. greenhouse completed in June 2018 and a 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse completed in December 2018, known as Building 9 or B9. Except as noted below, the facility is licensed by Health Canada (Standard Cultivation, Standard ‎Processing, Sale for ‎Medical Purposes, (current license was amended during the period and was effective April 7, 2020 and expires April 7, 2023), and Research (the previous license obtained October 25, 2019 was amended to include the Belleville and Vaughn facilities, with the result that the current license is effective August 27, 2020 and expires October 25, 2024)‎) and fully operational.

When construction on B9 started in January 2018, the initial budget for the facility was approximately $157,000 in construction costs and acquisition of production and transformation equipment for operations. It was expected construction of the facility would be completed in December 2018 and that it would be licensed by Health Canada and become operational soon thereafter in phases as internal fit up of various zones in the facility was completed post-construction and following inspections by Health Canada and subject to its then prevailing processing times. Construction of the facility was substantially completed, and a first phase of the facility was licensed in December 2018. A first harvest in this facility was completed in April 2019. Work continued in completing the fit up of additional zones and obtaining additional phased licensing.

As at October 31, 2019, the fit up of the facility was substantially complete subject to ongoing work on the final 5th phase additional cultivation zone, additional fit up of shipping and packaging areas, administrative space and front of house space and ongoing and evolving modifications to the facility's infrastructure for constant yield and ‎production improvement. The budget had been revised down to approximately $132,000 through scaling back ancillary capital needs and equipment in order to help reduce capital spending within the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Also, during October 2019, activities in 200,000 sq. ft. comprising the 5th phase of B9 were deferred by the Company as part of its cost-cutting measures. The construction of the 5th phase resumed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2020. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, the 5th phase construction was again put on hold in order to prioritize and allocate capital resources to align with current production and business initiatives. The finalization of the security system and lighting, along with other fit ups are required to have the final phase licensed. These activities were previously set to resume in the fall of 2020 and have since been pushed to an estimated resumption date in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 due to an alignment of the Company's inventory needs and future planed product launch dates. 

As at July 31, 2020 the Gatineau facility is operational and directly and/or indirectly generates sales for the Company, with the exception of B9's 5th phase. The approved budget for phase 5 is $5,550 with approximately $4,469 to be realized over the course of fiscal 2021. The actual spend on phase 5 during the period was $73 which leaves the remaining approved budget capacity at $4,396.

The expected completion for the project is estimated in the first half of fiscal year 2021. ‎




Brantford, Ontario

 

HEXO's Brantford, Ontario facility is a strain development and additional cultivation facility, featuring 14,000 sq. ft. of indoor growing space on 1 acre of land, which was acquired through HEXO's acquisition of Newstrike Brands Ltd. in May 2019. The facility was designed and engineered to permit pharmaceutical-quality management ‎standards utilized by Canada's pharmaceutical manufacturers to be used in the production of ‎cannabis in all acceptable forms. The facility is fully licensed by Health Canada (Standard Cultivation, Standard ‎Processing and Sale for ‎Medical Purposes (current licence effective December 6, 2019 and expiring December 6, 2022)) and fully operational.

Belleville, Ontario

(HEXO and Truss)

HEXO's Belleville, Ontario facility is its centralized processing, manufacturing and distribution centre, featuring 932,190 sq. ft. of leased commercial space within a larger approximately 1.5 million sq. ft. industrial facility, with rights of first offer and first refusal to lease the remaining space in the facility. The facility acts as the Company's main production facility for processing, extraction and packaging, and the manufacturing of cannabis derivative products. Truss, the Company's venture with Molson Canada, is planned to operate at this facility once it obtains a separate license from Health Canada and it currently effectively operates under HEXO's license through HEXO CIB. The Company has subleased 183,600 sq. ft. to Truss, which Truss has then subleased back to HEXO CIB pending Truss' licensing. The facility is owned by Belleville Complex Inc., 25% of which is owned by the Company and the balance of which is owned by Olegna Holdings Inc. a company affiliated with a director of the Company, Vincent Chiara.

The Belleville facility is licensed by Health Canada for Standard Processing and Sale ‎for Medical Purposes (current licence effective October 21, 2020 and expiring October 21, 2023) as well as for Cannabis Research (effective August 27, 2020 and expires October 25, 2024) and operations commenced there in November 2019 for certain packaging activities permitted by this licence. HEXO received an amendment to the licence to authorize non-medical sale of additional cannabis product types, including derivative products on May 29, 2020. Following this are final phases of the facility's fit up and ‎equipment installation and modification will occur.

When construction on the Belleville facility started in January 2019, the initial budget for the facility was approximately $188,000 in improvements and acquisition of production and transformation equipment for operations. It was expected construction of the facility would be completed in April 2019 and that it would be licensed by Health Canada and become operational soon thereafter in phases as internal fit up of various zones in the facility was completed post-construction and following inspections by Health Canada and subject to its then prevailing processing times. Construction of the facility was substantially completed, and the initial licensing of the facility was obtained in October 2019.

As at October 31, 2019, approximately $68,164 had been incurred and the budget had been revised to approximately $112,729 in the prior quarter as the Company scaled back the facility's receiving/storage space, processing rooms and staff support/office area for savings of $70,000. An additional $5,000 was added to the budget to accommodate the new strategy of Truss operating under HEXO's license within the facility until Truss obtains a separate license. Accordingly, as at October 31, 2019, budgeted expenditures of approximately $44,565 remained to bring the facility to a position for non-medical sales and derivative product sales licensing, as well as operational efficiency and improvement needs which do not necessarily correlate to the licensing timeline of the facility. 

As at April 30, 2020 the approved remaining budget was approximately $11,202 to bring the facility to a position for non-medical sales and derivative product sales licensing, as well as operational efficiency and improvement needs which do not necessarily correlate to the licensing timeline of the facility. As noted above, the license was received in May 2020, and subsequently, in June 2020 the facilities overall budget was increased to $15,438, however this relates to post licensing additional fit-ups, extraction and production/packaging costs.

Accordingly, as at July 31, 2020 the status of the facility is now operational and participates in generating sales for the Company. 




Belleville, Ontario

(KIT)

KIT is expected to operate out of a separate area within the Belleville facility and provide the Company with high quality extraction technology to facilitate production transformation of certain of the Company's derivative products. KIT will effectively operate under the Company's license as described in section 'Belleville, Ontario (HEXO)'.

As at July 31, 2020 it remains undetermined if KIT will operate within the Company's existing license parameters or if future amendments will be required to accommodate this space.

The initial budget has been targeted at approximately $5,500 to take KIT operational. However, it remains early in the process and this budget is subject to material change. Management plans to have KIT operational before the end of fiscal 2021. 

Montreal, Quebec

(SQDC

distribution)

 

HEXO's Montreal Quebec distribution facility is a warehouse and ‎distribution centre, featuring 58,000 sq. ft. of leased commercial space. The facility serves as a warehouse and distribution centre for Quebec adult-use webstore orders for the SQDC, which are managed for the SQDC by HEXO and Metro Supply Chain Group Inc. It houses product from all the licensed producers who ‎have contracts with the SQDC and serves as the sole distribution point for all direct-to-consumer ‎shipments within the Province of Quebec for orders placed through the SQDC online webstore. This facility is fully operational, having commenced operations in October 2018. This facility is regulated by the SQDC and does not require licensing by Health Canada.

Vaughan, Ontario

 

HEXO's Vaughan, Ontario facility is its planned cannabis research laboratory for the development of edible ‎products and related intellectual property, featuring 14,200 sq. ft. of leased commercial space. The build out of this facility, which includes a sensory testing area and a complete commercial kitchen was significantly completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the project was slightly delayed to the following quarter due to the licensing timing. The initial estimated construction costs for the facility were approximately $1,118. As at July 31, 2020, approximately $979 of capital expenditures were incurred, leaving an approximate remaining budget of $140 for minor fit ups. The facility received its Cannabis Research license on August 27, 2020 which is effective until October 25, 2024. 

Montreal, Quebec

 

HEXO's Montreal, Quebec research facility is its planned general research and development laboratory for ‎advanced cannabis platforms (i.e., products and methods of consumption), featuring 19,600 sq. ft. of leased commercial space. The build out of this facility was expected to be completed in August 2020, however, management has undergone a reassessment of the Company's properties and has made the decision to relocate activities intended to be carried out at the Montreal facility to the Belleville facility. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, active marketing for sublease of the facility was commenced. The facility is not yet licensed by Health Canada nor will it be applied for. As at July 30, 2020, approximately $250 of capital expenditures remained to be incurred on the budget of $611, however, in light of the relocating of the relevant assets and activity, these no longer represent expected capital expenditures. 




Ottawa, Ontario

HEXO leases approximately 40,036 sq. ft. of office space in Ottawa, Ontario for its corporate head office.‎

Product Offerings

Under the brands HEXO, Up and Original Stash, the Company offers dried cannabis and cannabis-derived products under three product types: dried cannabis, cannabis oils and decarb. The Company has submitted a notice for an amendment of its licence for the ability to manufacture edibles and extracts and received approval on October 21, 2019.

Dried Cannabis - Premium and mid-range products offered under the Time of Day and H2 lines. Both lines offer a relatively wide spectrum of CBD and THC levels, through sativa, hybrid and indica plant strains. HEXO offers 15 dried marijuana products priced between $3 and $15 a gram. Each product is carefully selected to treat symptoms universally reported by patients and meet the needs of adult-use customers.

Oil-Based Products - Elixir, a cannabis oil sublingual mist product line, includes both a high THC and high CBD content, and is Canada's only peppermint-based cannabis oil product. Fleur de Lune, is one of Canada's first cannabis-based THC intimate oils. Both products provide alternative, smokeless methods to consume cannabis. HEXO offers three oil-based products priced between $69 and $89 per bottle, as well as an intimate-use oil product priced $59 per 60 ml spray bottle.

Decarb - Decarb is an activated fine-milled cannabis powder product offered in a range of high- to low- CBD and THC content. Decarb is offered in six products, priced between $3 and $15 a gram.

Truss Beverage Co.- The Company has also positioned itself to meet the cannabis beverage demand through Truss, the Company's Canadian venture with Molson Coors Canada, which has one of the widest portfolios in the Canadian market. As of the date of this AIF, Truss has announced and begun to roll out across select Canadian provinces a full line of cannabis beverages and extract products "powered by HEXO".

Truss is committed to developing a range of cannabis beverages that focus on great taste, consistency and choice for consumers. The CBD and THC products within the portfolio have been developed with consumer input at every stage of development. The current portfolio consists of the following five brands:

Little Victory: Vibrant, naturally flavoured sparkling beverages to toast to any of life's little victories;

House of Terpenes: A range of sparkling tonics with botanically sourced terpenes that celebrate the flavours of cannabis;

Mollo: Crisp with an easy drinking taste;

Veryvell: A complete line-up of products to support the consumer's self-care journey; and

XMG: Bold and high intensity flavoured beverages.

The six brands previously announced by Truss were revised down to five, after the removal of the intended cannabis infused CBD spring water line, FlowGlow, with the partner Flow Glow Beverages Inc. The brand was eliminated from the product portfolio due to an adjustment to the commercial priorities of Flow Glow Beverages Inc., which have shifted and lead to the decision to not pursue CBD waters. Truss is fully aligned with this decision.


Truss' first product offerings were made in May 2020, with the launch of the VeryvellTM line of water-soluble cannabis extract drops for public consumption across several Canadian provinces. The VeryvellTM line consists of Exhale; a CBD dominant product, Tingle; a balanced 1:1 CBD/TCH product and Yawn; a THC dominant product. This product line utilizes a dosing cap to provide more control over dosage and offers a range of preferred experiences.

Truss' additional beverage products Mollo and House of Terpenes were made available for public consumption in early August 2020, followed shortly thereafter with the release of Little Victory.

The Truss beverages are produced and distributed from the Belleville facility. Truss will operate out of a separate space at the Belleville facility in which it will create infused beverages, while HEXO will run production and transformation operations for the cannabis infusion of the beverages in its separate space in the Belleville facility. Currently, all the beverage related operations are conducted by HEXO through HEXO CIB under HEXO's licensing, until Truss obtains its own separate license from Health Canada. The Company expects Truss to acquire the appropriate selling license during calendar year 2021, at which point sales and operations will transfer to Truss. Truss submitted its independent application to Health Canada on October 26, 2020.

Brands

HEXO

HEXO is the Company's flagship brand which offers quality cannabis and cannabis derivative products to the adult-use and medical markets. The Company's goal is to become a top global cannabis company with a leading market share in Canada[1]. After establishing a strong presence within its home market of Quebec, the Company has expanded nationally. To date, the Company has sold over 40,214 kg of adult-use and medical cannabis to thousands of Canadians who count on it for safe and reputable, high-quality products. The Company recently took the HEXO brand international with its sale of medical cannabis products to Israel. The Company has developed an extensive and award-winning product range, and gained valuable experience and knowledge, while serving its customers.

Original Stash

On October 16, 2019, the Company announced the launch of its new value brand Original Stash which became publicly available in Quebec on October 17, 2019.  Original Stash is the Company's value brand, which is focused on frequent Canadian cannabis consumers, who want quality cannabis, but are conscious of legal market premiums. Original Stash first entered the market with a 28- gram product offering, containing a blend of cannabis flower. This volume format was the first of its kind in the legal Canadian market, and the Company is proud to be able to bring it to Canadian consumers. The newest offerings launched under Original Stash during fiscal 2020 were Hash and Klik. 

Up

The Company's Up brand was acquired through the acquisition of Newstrike in May 2019. Up is one of the Company's premium brands and was listed in 8 provinces across Canada during fiscal 2020.

Supply Channels

Canada

__________________________________________________
1
Based on: (i) analyst commentary on the development of the cannabis industry in Canaccord Genuity Corp.'s report entitled "Cannabis Monthly, February 2019", dated February 20, 2019; (ii) the example of how the alcohol ‎industry developed and consolidated post-prohibition, general commentary and analysis about the adult-‎use cannabis industry ‎to the effect that, as a similar regulated industry, it can be expected to develop ‎and consolidate in a similar fashion, and evidence that this is currently the trend in the ‎industry; (iii) the Company's review of existing and developing cannabis sales by other licensed ‎producers since the legalization of the adult-use cannabis market; (iv) the ‎Company's current position in the ‎adult-use market and its belief as to its competitive advantages arising from: (A) being a market leader in ‎Quebec, its expansion into other ‎select markets in ‎Canada particularly Ontario, and increasing market ‎share of sales in those markets; (B) offering a selection of products at a variety of price points; (C) ‎maintaining a competitive cost ‎structure; and (D) its Truss joint venture with Molson Coors.‎ Revised from goal of 10% international market share in Europe, Mexico and the U.S.


In Canada, HEXO has established supply channels for the legalized adult-use market within all ten  provinces through supply agreements and arrangements with the government-run and/or private retailers.

International

In October 2018, the Company formed its Greece based joint venture with QNBS, HEXO MED, with the intention of developing a 350,000 sq. ft. license facility that would be used for the manufacturing, processing, and distribution of medical cannabis products destined for the European market. Following a thorough assessment by the Company of its future capital needs and obligations, the Company advised HEXO MED and QNBS in early 2020 that any further funding from the Company had been placed on hold, following which HEXO MED sought independent financing for the commencement of its business plan. Subsequent to the 2020 fiscal year end, and following further reassessment of aspects of the business plan for HEXO MED, the Company and QNBS agreed that they would part ways with one another, with HEXO disposing of its interest in HEXO MED in a continued effort to refocus its capital, resources and efforts towards the immediate Canadian cannabis market. Effective October 28, 2020, the joint venture was terminated and the Company transferred its shares in HEXO MED to QNBS for a nominal amount.

On July 9, 2020, HEXO announced it had launched medical cannabis products in Israel through a 24-month agreement with leading Israeli medical cannabis company, Breath of Life International Ltd. A first shipment for 493.92 kg of cannabis sativa dehydrated flowers, contributing sales of $1.291 million, was completed on March 24, 2020.

As the U.S. market for CBD products continues to develop, HEXO is pursuing plans to enter the CBD market in select states in 2020 using a variety of distribution channels to offer a variety of products under the Company's non-THC experiences. Any expansion into the U.S. CBD market will only be conducted in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal and state laws and U.S. Food and Drug Administration requirements.

The Company is currently not pursuing and will not pursue any activity in any state in the United States involving products with 0.3% or more THC content until fully legal under U.S. federal law and all applicable state law requirements.

Adult-Use Market


QUEBEC

In Quebec, which has a population of 8.4 million, or approximately 23% of the Canadian population, the SQDC operates the sale and distribution of adult-use cannabis. The SQDC has established 21 retail locations throughout the province, for in-store cannabis sales. It expects to increase this number to 43 locations by March 2020. It also sells cannabis online.

We currently have a commercial agreement with the SAQ to be the preferred supplier of cannabis products to the SQDC for the Québec market for the first five years post-legalization, with an option to extend the term for an additional year. Under the agreement, the Company was slated to supply 20,000 kg of products in the first year of the agreement and is expected to supply 35,000 kg in the second year and 45,000 kg in the third. The volumes for the final two years of the agreement will be established based on the sales generated in the first three years. The supply arrangement covers the full range of the Company's products and brands, from flowers to cannabis oil.

The SAQ is not required to purchase a minimum volume of cannabis under this agreement other than in the first year. The SQDC originally contracted approximately 60 tons for purchase in the first year from all licensed producers. Initial sell-through was expected to be a little less than half of that amount, however, as the retail store roll-out in Quebec has been slow to develop. While the SAQ had committed to improving access to legalized cannabis, this has been slower than HEXO had originally expected. During this start-up phase, HEXO sold 10,250 kg, achieving approximately 33% market share based on volume. The Company believed that any exercise of committed purchase features for a larger amount during the first year of the agreement would have been short sighted. By amendment effective on January 17, 2020, the Company contractually relieved the SQDC of the first year obligation to purchase the full 20,000 kg of the outstanding commitment. While the Company continues to strive towards maximizing its annual sales with the SQDC, as of the date of this AIF, based on current market conditions which include but are not limited to, fewer brick and mortar SQDC stores (150 revised down to 100) than originally scheduled for initial rollout and evolving and more restrictive provincial regulation over cannabis consumption, the Company no longer expects to achieve the previously anticipated 35 tonnes in the second year of legalization under its contract with the SQDC, and if these conditions continue, it expects it will not likely achieve the previously anticipated 45 tonnes in the third year of legalization under our contract with the SQDC either. As previously disclosed by the Company, both of these amounts are non-binding targets ‎and there are no requirements for the SQDC to purchase these amounts.

While the Company did not achieve the expected sales during the first year of the agreement and does not anticipate achieving them during the second year, it remains a preferred supplier of the SQDC with its approximately 33% market share based on volume and is working on expanding its product offerings with the SQDC based on consumer demands and as the SQDC continues the roll-out of its retail distribution channels. The Company does not believe the Canadian market will successfully penetrate the black market and see meaningful sales numbers until it can address the issues around access to legal cannabis and the instore experience. 

We currently supply the SQDC with HEXO's Elixir, THC and CBD formulas, and dried cannabis products.  In addition, we hold a distribution agreement with the SQDC, which provides the storage and distribution for all of the SQDC's online product sales to end-users. This includes the product of all licensed producers with established supply agreements held with the SQDC. Operations of the distribution centre began in October 2018. 

ONTARIO

In Ontario, which has a population of 14.4 million, or approximately 39% of the Canadian population, the government currently offers consumers a variety of cannabis products through online sales by the Ontario Cannabis Store ("OCS"). We currently hold supply agreements with the OCS, in which we supply the province with HEXO's Original Stash, HEXO brand and Truss's Veryvell. As at the date of this AIF, HEXO has a product presence in over 95% of the private retailers throughout the province.


BRITISH COLUMBIA

British Columbia, which has a population of 5.0 million, or approximately 13% of the Canadian population, serves the adult-use cannabis market through a dual private-government approach. The British Columbia Liquor Distribution Branch (the "BCLDB") manages the distribution of cannabis and cannabis-based products. We hold supply agreements with the BCLDB, in which we supply HEXO's Original Stash.  As at the date of this AIF, HEXO has a product presence within 98% of the retailers throughout the province.

ALBERTA

The Company has a supply agreement with the Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Board to be supplied online and in stores, under which the Company supplies HEXO's Original Stash and HEXO brand. As at the date of this AIF, has a product presence in all retailers throughout the province.

OTHER CANADIAN MARKETS

The Company currently has established distribution channels within the 7 other provincial markets. These channels include both supply agreements and supplier arrangements with the provincial governments and private retailers.

Canadian Adult-Use Market 2.0

In October 2019, cannabis derivative products including edibles and extracts were legalized in Canada. The Company's first shipment for distribution of derivative products was expected during the first six months of calendar 2020 with a primary focus on our premium vapes and beverage products. This occurred with the Company's launch of its first beverage offering Veryvell (through HEXO CIB) in May 2020 and Hash, under Original Stash in March 2020. Vapes, Klik and additional beverage products were subsequently rolled out during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.  The Company has adjusted its plans over previously expected gummies and chocolate product offerings which were originally planned to be launched in around the spring of 2020. 

Medical Sales

Under the Cannabis Regulations, HEXO sells medical cannabis under the HEXO brand to clients who have registered as medical clients with the Company and whom have obtained a valid medical document from a doctor or registered nurse. All medical clients of HEXO are required to order their medical cannabis  through the  online store or over the phone, through one of the Company's trained representatives. Once an order is placed, it is shipped securely and discreetly to the client in accordance with the Cannabis Regulations, which regulates the packaging, labelling and shipping requirements for cannabis and cannabis derivate products.

Working in cooperation with Health Canada's Cannabis Regulations compliance department, HEXO's patient-client acquisition strategy is focused on building national brand awareness for HEXO, its products and the company's value proposition among its target patient-markets. 

For client acquisition, HEXO works closely with specialty cannabinoid clinics to build product education and company awareness through patients, clinic staff and health care practitioners.

Employees

As of July 31, 2020, the Company had approximately 798 employees, a decrease from 1,260 employees on July 31, 2019.


Proprietary Protection

HEXO protects its intellectual property by seeking and obtaining registered protection (inclusive of patents) where possible. As of July 31, 2020, HEXO has filed to protect over 60 patents focused on devices, formulations, packaging and processing as part of its intellectual property strategy.

Corporate Social Responsibility

At HEXO, our goal is to be one of Canada's leading cannabis producers and processors. We know that if we want to achieve our goal, we need to think about more than just our products and prices. We must also examine the way our operations impact the natural and social environment on a local, provincial and national level. HEXO is monitoring and reporting on its greenhouse gas emissions, setting targets to reduce them, and offsetting its footprint. As members of the Global Cannabis Partnership, we will also be reporting on other Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) impact areas based on Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) standards. Our Corporate Social Responsibility Charter focuses on four priorities: People, Public, Products and Planet.

PEOPLE

 Job creator award

 Significant contribution to the local economy of Masson-Angers, QC and Belleville, ON

 Career development, profit sharing and shareholder programs for employees

 Volunteer and team building opportunities for employees

 Reduced pricing on products for employee medical clients

PUBLIC

 Academic education and research investments

 Education programs for our retail partners

 Responsible use program investments

 Support to food security organizations

 Support to health organizations

 Community emergency support via the Red Cross

 Support to social justice initiatives

PLANET

 Use of solar energy to minimize electricity consumption

 Recycling and composting programs

 Greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventory and Reporting (based on ISO14064 standards)

 Water conservation (rainwater capture and water recycling)

 Reforestation project with Tree Canada

 Solar energy project with Ottawa Food Bank

 Sustainability partner of Ottawa Riverkeeper

PRODUCTS

 Naturally grown and rigorously tested cannabis

 Innovative smoke-free options

 Excise tax absorbed on products for medical clients

 Cannabis product of the year at the 2018 Canadian Cannabis Awards for our Elixir CBD and 2019 O'Cannabiz award for best pre-rolls and the best dried flower - sativa award for Helios.

Code of Ethics

The Company's code of ethics is reviewed and approved annually by the Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee and is posted on our website at www.hexocorp.com/governance.


Industry Overview

Regulatory Framework of Medical and Consumer Cannabis in Canada under the Cannabis Act

Up until the coming into force of the Cannabis Act and the Cannabis Regulations, only the production and sale of cannabis for medical purposes was permitted, with such production and sale being regulated by the ACMPR made under the CDSA. On October 17, 2018, the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations came into effect, legalizing the sale of cannabis for adult recreational use. The Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations establish a framework governing the production, importation, exportation, testing, packaging, labelling, sending, delivery, transportation, sale, possession and disposal of adult-use cannabis and medical-use cannabis. Among other things, the Cannabis Regulations set out requirements relating to: (1) Licences; (2) Security Clearances; (3) Cannabis Products; (4) Packaging, Labelling and Promotion; (5) Health Products and Cosmetics Containing Cannabis; and (6) Cannabis for Medical Purposes. The Cannabis Regulations establish six classes of licenses: cultivation, processing, analytical testing, sales, research, and cannabis drug licenses.

As discussed in greater detail below in the Risk Factors under "Regulatory Risks", "Regulatory Developments", "Reliance on Licence Renewal and Amendment" and "Development of Canadian Adult-Use Recreational Market", because the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations have only been in force since October 17, 2018, the actual impact of the legislative and regulatory framework established thereunder on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects remain unknown.

Licenses

The Cannabis Regulations establish six classes of licences under the Cannabis Act: cultivation licences; processing licences; analytical testing licences; sales; research licences; and cannabis drug licences. The Cannabis Regulations have also established sub-classes for cultivation licenses (standard cultivation, micro cultivation, and nursery) processing licenses (standard processing and micro-processing) and sale (sale for medical purposes). Different license types carry different rules and requirements that are intended to be proportionate to the public health and safety risks posed by each license category and/or sub-class. Producers holding production and sale licenses under the ACMPR will have been transitioned to sale (for medical purposes) licenses under the Cannabis Act. The Cannabis Regulations permit cultivation license holders to conduct both outdoor and indoor cultivation of cannabis. A holder of a license must only conduct authorized activities at the location set out in the license.

Security Clearances

Certain people associated with cannabis licensees must hold a valid security clearance issued by the Minister. Those individuals include 1) individuals occupying a "key position" within the corporate license holder (e.g. the head of security, the master grower and the quality assurance person), 2) directors, officers and individuals who exercise, or are in a position to exercise, direct control over the corporate license holder, 3) directors and officers of any corporation that exercises, or is in a position to exercise, direct control over the corporate license holder and (iv) certain other individuals identified by the Minister of Health. Under the Cannabis Regulations, the Minister may refuse to grant security clearances to individuals with organized crime associations or past convictions for, or in association with, drug trafficking, corruption, or violent offences. This was largely the approach in place previously under the ACMPR and other related regulations governing the licensed production of cannabis for medical purposes. Individuals who have a history of nonviolent, lower-risk criminal activity (for example, simple possession of cannabis, or small-scale cultivation of cannabis plants) are not precluded by legislation from participating in the legal cannabis industry, and the granting of security clearance to such individuals is at the discretion of the Minister of Health.

Cannabis Tracking and Licensing System

Under the Cannabis Act, the Minister is authorized to establish and maintain a national cannabis tracking system. The purpose of the tracking system is to enable the tracking of cannabis throughout the supply chain to help prevent diversion of cannabis into and out of the legal market. The Cannabis Regulations provide the Minister with the authority to make a ministerial order that would require certain persons named in such order to report specific information about their authorized activities with cannabis, in the form and manner specified by the Minister. Accordingly, the Minister has introduced the Cannabis Tracking and Licensing System (the "CTLS"). In application of the Cannabis Tracking System Order, SOR/2019-202, license-holders are required to use the CTLS to submit monthly reports to the Minister.


Cannabis Products

On June 14, 2019, Health Canada released the final, targeted amendments to the Cannabis Regulations setting out the regulations governing the legal production and sale of edible cannabis, cannabis extracts, and cannabis topicals ("New Products"). The amended regulations came into force on October 17, 2019. License holders are required to provide 60 days' notice to Health Canada of their intent to sell any new products. Assuming Health Canada does not object to the New Products being listed for sale (Health Canada does not review the Company's filings for compliance with the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations), sales will be permitted to authorized retailers and medical patients at the expiry of the 60-day notice period.

As of October 17, 2019, the Cannabis Act and Regulations permit the sale to the public of dried cannabis, cannabis oil, fresh cannabis, cannabis plants, cannabis seeds, edible cannabis, cannabis extracts and cannabis topicals by authorized license holders.

Effective October 17, 2020, cannabis oil ceased to be a separate class of saleable cannabis and has been subsumed within other classes of cannabis (e.g. cannabis extracts or edible cannabis), depending on the details of how the particular cannabis product is packaged, the THC content and the presence of other ingredients.

Packaging and Labelling

The Cannabis Regulations impose strict requirements pertaining to the packaging and labelling of cannabis products (including the New Products). Those requirements include plain packaging restrictions for cannabis products, and also impose strict limits on logos, colours, graphics and branding. The Cannabis Regulations further impose requirements regarding disclosure and labelling of product source information (e.g. class of cannabis and prescribed information about the processor), mandatory health warnings, a standardized cannabis symbol and specific product information around THC and CBD content. A cannabis product's brand name may only be displayed once on the principal display panel. If there are separate principal display panels for English and French, it can be displayed only once on each principal display panel. In addition to the brand name, only one other brand element (e.g. logo, design or slogan) can be displayed. The same restrictions generally apply, with limited changes, to the New Products.

Advertising

The promotion of Cannabis is generally restricted under the Cannabis Act. Subject to a few exceptions, all promotions of cannabis are prohibited unless authorized by the Cannabis Act.

Cannabis for Medical Purposes

The Cannabis Regulations set out the regulatory framework for medical cannabis following legalization, which remains substantively consistent with the previous regulatory regime set out by the ACMPR under the CDSA. Some adjustments have been made to align with rules for non-medical consumer use, improve patient access, and reduce the risk of abuse within the medical access system. The sale of medical cannabis remains federally regulated and sales can only be made by an entity that holds a licence for sale for medical purposes under the Cannabis Regulations to patients who: (a) have a medical document authorizing the use of medical cannabis and (b) have registered with the licensed entity. Patients must obtain a medical document from their health care provider and then register as a patient with a holder of a license for sale for medical purposes, with the registration in each case valid for a maximum of one year. The client can then order from the licensed seller online or via telephone and the cannabis will be shipped directly to the client. The Federal government intends to review the medical cannabis system five years from the date of legalization to determine whether to implement any further changes to the regulatory framework.


Provincial and Territorial Regulatory Regimes

While the Cannabis Act governs the production of cannabis for adult-use (i.e. non-medical) purposes and related matters by the federal government, the Cannabis Act has authorized the provinces and territories of Canada to regulate other aspects of consumer cannabis, such as sale and distribution, minimum age requirements, and consumption. The government of each Canadian province and territory has regulatory regimes in place for the distribution and sale of cannabis within those jurisdictions.

There are three general frameworks for brick-and-mortar retail: (i) private cannabis retailers licensed by the province (ii) government-operated retail stores or (iii) a combination of both frameworks. Regardless of the framework, the recreational cannabis market is ultimately supplied by federally licensed cultivators and processors. In addition, each of these Canadian jurisdictions has established a minimum age of 19 years old, except for Québec, where the minimum age is 21, and Alberta, where the minimum age is 18.

The following outlines the current regimes in each province and territory:

Province/Territory

Where it's Sold

Alberta

Private licensed stores or government-operated online store

British Columbia

Government-operated stores, privately-licensed stores or online

Manitoba

Private licensed stores or online

New Brunswick

Government-operated stores or online

Newfoundland and Labrador

Private licensed stores or government-operated online store

Northwest Territories

Government-operated stores or online

Nova Scotia

Government-operated stores or online

Nunavut

Government-operated online store or by phone

Ontario

Private licensed stores or government-operated online store

Prince Edward Island

Government-operated stores or online

Quebec

Government-operated stores or online

Saskatchewan

Private licensed stores or online

Yukon

Private licensed stores or government-operated online store

All provinces and territories have a public possession limit of 30 grams per individual.

Health Products and Cosmetics Containing Cannabis

Products that display health claims, including prescription and non-prescription drugs, natural health products, veterinary drugs and veterinary health products and medical devices must receive marketing authorization from Health Canada prior to launch. Health Canada has taken a scientific, evidence-based approach to the oversight of health products with cannabis that are approved with health claims, including prescription and non-prescription drugs, natural health products, veterinary drugs and veterinary health products, and medical devices. Under the Cannabis Regulations, the use of cannabis-derived ingredients (other than certain hemp seed derivatives containing no more than 10 parts per million THC) in cosmetics, are permitted, subject to provisions of the Cannabis Act.

Activities Outside Canada

The Corporation only conducts business in jurisdictions outside of Canada where such operations are legally permissible in accordance with all of the laws of the foreign jurisdiction, the laws of Canada and its regulatory obligations with the TSX and NYSE. The legal and regulatory requirements in the foreign countries in which the Corporation operates with respect to the cultivation and sale of cannabis, as well as local business culture and practices are different from those in Canada. Prior to commencing operations in a new country, in partnership with its local legal counsel, consultants and partners, the Corporation conducts legal and commercial due diligence in order to ensure that it and its officers and directors gain a sufficient understanding of the legal, political and commercial framework and specific risks associated with operating in such jurisdiction. Where possible, the Corporation seeks to work with respected and experienced local partners who can help to understand and navigate the local business and operating environment, language and cultural differences. In consultation with advisors, the Corporation takes steps it deems appropriate in light of the level of activity and investment it expects to have in each country to ensure the management of risks and the implementation of necessary internal controls.


In the United States, despite cannabis having been legalized at the state level for medical use in many states and for adult use in a number of states, cannabis continues to be categorized as a Schedule I controlled substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act (the "CSA") and subject to the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (the "CSIEA"). HEXO does not produce or distribute cannabis products in the United States. The Company only intends to participate in federally-permissible activities, despite cannabis being legal in certain individual states.

On January 4, 2018, former U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions issued a memorandum to U.S. district attorneys which rescinded previous guidance from the U.S. Department of Justice specific to cannabis enforcement in the U.S., including the August 29, 2013 memorandum authored by then Deputy Attorney General James Cole (the "Cole Memorandum") indicating that the U.S. Department of Justice would not prioritize the prosecution of cannabis related violations of U.S. federal law in jurisdictions that had enacted laws legalizing cannabis in some form and that had also implemented strong and effective regulatory and enforcement systems. With the Cole Memorandum rescinded, U.S. federal prosecutors can exercise their discretion in determining whether to prosecute cannabis related violations of U.S. federal law.

On October 16, 2017, the TSX provided clarity regarding the application of Sections 306 (Minimum Listing Requirements) and 325 (Management) and Part VII (Halting of Trading, Suspension and Delisting of Securities) of the TSX Company Manual (collectively, the "TSX Requirements") to applicants and TSX-listed issuers with business activities in the cannabis sector. In TSX Staff Notice 2017-0009, the TSX notes that issuers with ongoing business activities that violate U.S. federal law regarding cannabis are not in compliance with the TSX Requirements. These business activities may include (i) direct or indirect ownership of, or investment in, entities engaging in activities related to the cultivation, distribution or possession of cannabis in the U.S., (ii) commercial interests or arrangements with such entities, (iii) providing services or products specifically targeted to such entities, or (iv) commercial interests or arrangements with entities engaging in providing services or products to U.S. cannabis companies. The TSX reminded issuers that, among other things, should the TSX find that a listed issuer is engaging in activities contrary to the TSX Requirements, the TSX has the discretion to initiate a delisting review.

HEXO does not engage in any U.S. cannabis-related activities as defined in Canadian Securities Administrators Staff Notice 51-352, and does not engage in any other activities involving cannabis or hemp with any level of THC or CBD in the United States except to the extent fully in compliance with U.S. federal law and all applicable state laws. We only conduct business in jurisdictions outside of Canada where such operations are legally permissible in accordance with all of the federal laws, and the state, provincial or similar laws, of the foreign jurisdiction, the federal, provincial and territorial laws of Canada and our regulatory obligations with to the TSX. In addition, we do not currently have any partnerships, joint ventures or similar arrangements with U.S.-based companies that may themselves participate in the U.S. cannabis market except in compliance with U.S. federal law and all applicable state laws.

RISK FACTORS

There are a number of risk factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those described herein. The risks and uncertainties described herein are not the only ones the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those that the Company does not know about now or that it currently deems immaterial, may also adversely affect the Company's business. If any of the following risks actually occur, the Company's business may be harmed, and its financial condition and results of operations may suffer significantly.

COVID-19


In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") emerged in Wuhan, China. Since then, it has spread to over 200 countries and territories and infections have been reported around the world. Canada confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on January 25, 2020 and its first death related to COVID-19 on March 9, 2020. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. In response to the outbreak, governmental authorities in Canada and internationally have introduced various recommendations and measures to try to limit the pandemic, including travel restrictions, border closures, non-essential business closures, quarantines, self-isolations, shelters-in-place and social distancing. The COVID-19 pandemic and the response of governmental authorities to try to limit it are having a significant impact on the private sector and individuals, including unprecedented business, employment and economic disruptions.

As of the date of this Annual Information Form, the full extent of the effects of COVID-19 are unknown. The continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected could disrupt the supply chains and the manufacture or shipment of the Company's products and adversely impact the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will not lose members of its workforce or see its workforce man-hours reduced or incur increased medical costs as a result of these health risks. The effects of the pandemic on the Company's international operations contributed to the Company recording an impairment loss in fiscal 2020. The Company is actively assessing and responding, where possible, to the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company continued its operations throughout the crisis by implementing appropriate measures designed to protect the health and safety of its employees.

The Company has taken steps to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, including implementing precautionary measures at its facilities to ensure the safety of its staff and product consumers, such as limiting access to essential personnel and protocols around sanitation and social distancing. Despite these mitigation steps, the continued presence and spread of COVID-19 nationally and globally could have a material adverse impact on our business, ‎operations, financial results, position and prospects, including through disruptions in our labour inputs and cultivation and processing ‎activities, supply chains and sales channels and changes in product demand. For instance, the precautionary measures taken by the Company and similar measures taken by other businesses may adversely impact the Company's labour ‎productivity and its supply chains.

Persistent social distancing measures and restrictions imposed by the federal, provincial and territorial governments in Canada on the movement of individuals and the distribution of cannabis in the country may adversely affect the Company's cannabis sales. It is difficult for the Company to predict how the COVID-19 pandemic may affect the Company's business in the future, including the effect it may have (positive or negative; long or short term) on the price of, and demand for, cannabis. It is possible that the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects as well as the market for its securities and/or its ability to obtain financing. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company's results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the duration of the outbreak, the severity of the virus, and the actions to contain its impact.

In addition, COVID-19 is impacting cannabis retail sales channels ‎and may adversely affect the Company's ability to successfully market and sell its products.  While cannabis retail ‎has been declared an essential service by provincial governments, with retailers continuing to operate ‎with a mix of online and in-store sales and curbside pick-up and/or delivery services, and while licenced producers can ‎continue production, the situation is uncertain. Moreover, sales volumes of cannabis may be adversely impacted by consumer "social ‎distancing" behaviours. What further impact, if any, the COVID-19 pandemic may have on cannabis retail ‎markets is unpredictable. The COVID-19 pandemic may also negatively impact service levels with Health Canada, ‎which licences and regulates the Company's operations. The continued spread of COVID-19 nationally and ‎globally could also lead to a deterioration of general economic conditions including a possible national or global ‎recession. Due to the speed with which the COVID-19 situation is developing and the uncertainty of its magnitude, ‎outcome and duration, it is not possible to estimate its impact on our business, operations or financial results; ‎however, the impact could be material.‎ The Company continues to monitor the situation and work with its stakeholders, including employees, customers and suppliers, in order to assess further possible implications to its business, supply chain and customers, and, where practicable, mitigate adverse consequences and responsibly address this global pandemic.


Regulatory Risks

The adult-use and medical cannabis industries and markets are subject to a variety of laws in Canada, the United States and elsewhere.

In Canada, the Cannabis Act came into force on October 17, 2018, legalizing the sale of cannabis for adult recreational use. Prior to the Cannabis Act coming into force, only the sale of medical cannabis was legal. The Cannabis Act and regulations thereunder provides a licensing and regulatory scheme governing the production, importation, exportation, testing, packaging, labelling, delivery, transportation, sale, possession and disposal of cannabis for non-medical (i.e., adult use) use, and medical use. Further, on October 17, 2019, targeted amendments to the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations came into force, adding three new authorized classes of cannabis for sale: edibles, extracts and topicals.

In the United States, despite cannabis having been legalized at the state level for medical use in many states and for adult use in a number of states, cannabis containing 0.3% or more THC continues to be categorized as a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA and subject to the CSIEA. HEXO does not currently produce or distribute any cannabis products in the United States or accept payments from any party that does so. While HEXO is considering entering into the U.S. CBD market, it would only do so in full compliance with the CSA, the CSIEA and all other applicable federal and state laws. Therefore, HEXO believes that it is not and will not become subject to the CSA or CSIEA. Nonetheless, violations of any U.S. federal laws and regulations, such as the CSA and the CSIEA, could result in significant fines, penalties, administrative sanctions, convictions or settlements arising from civil proceedings initiated by either the U.S. federal government or private citizens or criminal charges, including, but not limited to, disgorgement of profits, cessation of business and activities or divestiture.

The business and activities of the Company are heavily regulated in all jurisdictions where it carries on business. The Company's operations are subject to various laws, regulations and guidelines by governmental authorities, particularly Health Canada, relating to the manufacture, marketing, management, transportation, storage, sale and disposal of cannabis, and also including laws and regulations relating to health and safety, the conduct of operations and the protection of the environment. Laws and regulations, applied generally, grant government agencies and self-regulatory bodies broad administrative discretion over the activities of the Company, including the power to limit or restrict business activities as well as impose additional disclosure requirements on the Company's products and services.

The Company is dependent upon regulatory approvals and licences for its ability to grow, process, package, store and sell its products. Achievement of the Company's business objectives are contingent, in part, upon ongoing compliance with regulatory requirements implemented by these governmental authorities and obtaining all regulatory approvals, where necessary, for the production and sale of its products. The Company cannot predict the time required to secure all appropriate regulatory approvals for its products, or the extent of testing and documentation that may be required by governmental authorities. Any delays in obtaining, or failure to obtain regulatory approvals would significantly delay the development of markets and products and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company.

Further, HEXO is subject to ongoing inspections by Health Canada to monitor HEXO's compliance with its licencing requirements. HEXO's existing licences and any new licences that it may obtain in the future in Canada or other jurisdictions may be revoked or restricted at any time in the event that HEXO is found not to be in compliance. Should HEXO fail to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements or with conditions set out under its licences or should its licences be revoked, HEXO may not be able to continue producing or distributing cannabis in Canada.

Failure to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to its operations may lead to possible sanctions including the revocation or imposition of additional conditions on licences to operate the Company's business; the suspension or expulsion from a particular market or jurisdiction or of its key personnel; product recalls or seizures; and, the imposition of fines and censures or criminal charges.


In addition, we may be subject to enforcement proceedings resulting from a failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements in Canada or other jurisdictions, which could result in:

These enforcement actions could delay or entirely prevent the Company from continuing the production, testing, marketing, sale or distribution of its products and divert management's attention and resources away from its business operations.  In addition, changes in regulations, government or judicial interpretation of regulations, or more vigorous enforcement thereof or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to our operations, increase compliance costs or give rise to material liabilities or a revocation of our licences and other permits. Furthermore, governmental authorities may change their administration, application or enforcement procedures at any time, which may adversely impact our ongoing regulatory compliance costs. There is no assurance that we will be able to comply or continue to comply with applicable regulations.

To the extent that there are changes to the existing or the enactment of future laws and regulations that affect the sale or offering of the Company's product or services in any way, the Company's revenues may be adversely affected.

Regulatory Developments

The commercial adult-use and medical cannabis industry is a relatively new industry in Canada. The effect of Health Canada's administration, application and enforcement of the regime established by Health Canada on HEXO and HEXO's business in Canada, or the administration, application and enforcement of the laws of other countries by the appropriate regulators in those countries, may significantly delay or impact HEXO's ability to participate in the Canadian adult-use and medical cannabis markets or, potentially, adult-use and medical cannabis markets outside Canada, to develop cannabis products and produce and sell these cannabis products.

Further, Health Canada or the regulatory authorities may change their administration, interpretation or application of the applicable regulations or their compliance or enforcement procedures at any time. Any such changes could require HEXO to revise its ongoing compliance procedures, requiring it to incur increased compliance costs and expend additional resources. There is no assurance that HEXO will be able to comply or continue to comply with applicable regulations.

Reliance on Licence Renewal and Amendment

HEXO's business operations are dependent on being licenced under the Cannabis Act. All licences must be renewed annually. HEXO's Gatineau Licence expires on April 7, 2023, the Brantford Licence expires on December 6, 2022, the Belleville Licence expires on October  21, 2023 and the R&D Licence expires on October 25, 2024. Prior to the expiry of each licence, HEXO must submit to Health Canada an application for renewal of the licence containing information prescribed by the Cannabis Act. Failure to comply with the requirements of the licence or any failure to renew the licence would have a material adverse impact on the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of HEXO. The Company is not currently aware of any circumstances that would impede the renewal of any of its licences.


HEXO believes it is complying in all material respects with the terms of the licence and it is not aware of any reason why it would not be able to renew the licence upon its expiry. However, there can be no guarantee that Health Canada will renew the licence, or that such renewal will occur in a timely fashion or on terms similar to HEXO's existing licence or otherwise acceptable to HEXO and its business. Should Health Canada not renew HEXO's licence, delay the renewal of the licence or renew the licence on different terms, the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of HEXO would be materially adversely affected.

Development of Canadian Adult-Use Recreational Market

The Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations came into effect on October 17, 2018 and govern the federal legalization and regulation of adult-use cannabis in Canada.  The Cannabis Act sets out broad prohibitions on the promotion of cannabis. Under the Cannabis Act, subject to certain limited exceptions, it is prohibited to promote cannabis including by means of a testimonial or endorsement, doing so in a manner that there are reasonable grounds to believe could be appealing to young persons, and presenting it or any of its brand elements in a manner that associates it or the brand element with or evokes a positive or negative emotion about or image of, a way of life such as one that includes glamour, recreation, excitement, vitality, risk or daring. The Cannabis Act also sets out strict requirements for packaging.

Further, on October 17, 2019, targeted amendments to the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations came into force, adding three new authorized classes of cannabis for sale: edibles, extracts and topicals for sale. The amendments introduced new regulatory controls to address sale of the new product classes, content and product specifications, packaging and licensing requirements. The effect of Health Canada's administration, application and enforcement of this new regulatory regime on the Company is unknown and the interpretation and application of the regulations may change at any time, or their implementation may be delayed. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with these new regulations.

In addition, the governments of every Canadian province and territory have enacted and implemented their respective regulatory regimes for the distribution and sale of cannabis for adult-use purposes within those jurisdictions. Various different models for distribution and sale have been implemented in each jurisdiction across Canada including government-operated retail and/or distribution models, privately operated retail and/or distribution models and hybrid approaches,  These provincial or territorial legislation and regulatory regimes may change in ways that impact our ability to continue our business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted. There is no guarantee that provincial or territorial regulatory regimes governing the distribution and sale of cannabis for adult-use purposes in each jurisdiction will remain as currently enacted or that any such legislation and regulation will create the growth opportunities that the Company currently anticipates. The federal and provincial or territorial legislation and regulatory regimes for cannabis products also include excise duties payable by licenced cannabis producers on adult-use cannabis products, in addition to goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax in certain provinces and territories. The rate of the excise duties for cannabis products varies by province and territory. Any significant increase in the rate of excise duties on cannabis products in the future could reduce consumer demands for cannabis products and adversely impact the adult-use cannabis industry and market in general. In addition, any increase in the rate of excise duties on cannabis products in the future could reduce the Company's margins and profitability in the event that the Company could not or chose not to pass along such increases to consumers. Any of the foregoing could result in a material adverse effect of the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The adult-use cannabis industry and market in Canada is also subject to certain risks that are unique to this industry, as well as the risks that are currently applicable to the medical cannabis market, which are described elsewhere in this section, "Risk Factors" in the Shelf Prospectus and the AIF. If any of these shared risks occur, HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected in a number of ways, including by not being able to successfully compete in the adult-use cannabis industry and by being subject to fines, damage awards and other penalties as a result of regulatory infractions or other claims brought against HEXO.


Government Supply Agreements and Other Customer Relationships

HEXO expects to derive a significant portion of its future revenues from the recently legalized adult-use cannabis industry and market in Canada, including through its agreements with the SQDC in Québec, the OCRC in Ontario and the BCLDB in British Columbia. For additional information regarding HEXO's supply agreements, see "Description of the Business - Supply Channels". The agreements with the SQDC, the OCRC and the BCLDB do not contain purchase commitments or otherwise obligate the purchaser to buy a minimum or fixed volume of products from HEXO. The amount of cannabis that the SQDC, the OCRC and the BCLDB may purchase under HEXO's agreements with them may therefore vary from what HEXO expects or has planned for. As a result, HEXO's revenues could fluctuate materially in the future and could be materially and disproportionately impacted by the purchasing decisions of the SQDC, the OCRC and the BCLDB. If any of the SQDC, the OCRC or the BCLDB decides to purchase lower volumes of products from HEXO than HEXO expects, alters its purchasing patterns at any time with limited notice or decides not to continue to purchase HEXO's cannabis products at all, HEXO's revenues could be materially adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Government-run provincial and territorial distributors in Canada require suppliers to meet certain service and ‎business standards, and routinely assess for compliance with such standards.  Any failure by us to comply with such ‎standards could result in our being downgraded or disqualified as a supplier and would severely impede or eliminate ‎our ability to access certain markets within Canada.‎

Reliance on Limited Cultivation and Production Facilities

At present, HEXO's production activities, including cultivation, harvesting, drying and curing, processing and extraction and packaging activities, are carried out at its facility in Gatineau, Québec. Although the Company is in the process of developing a facility in Belleville, Ontario to be used for processing and extraction and packaging activities, as well as research and development and the manufacture of advanced cannabis products, all of the Company's cultivation and harvesting, drying and curing activities will continue to be carried out from our Gatineau facility for the foreseeable future. Adverse changes or developments affecting the Gatineau facility including but not limited to changes to municipal laws regarding zoning, facility design errors, environmental pollution, non-performance by third party contractors, increases in materials or labour costs, labour disputes or disruptions, inability to attract sufficient numbers of qualified workers, productivity inefficiencies, equipment or process failures, production errors, disruption in the supply of energy and utilities and major incidents and/or catastrophic events such as fires, explosions, earthquakes or storms, would have a material and adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, HEXO bears all of the costs of maintenance and upkeep of the Gatineau facility. HEXO's operations and financial performance may be adversely affected if it is unable to keep up with maintenance requirements.

Because of the nature of HEXO's products and the limited legal channels for distribution, as well as the concentration of inventory in the Gatineau facility, HEXO is subject to the risk of theft of its product and other security breaches. A security breach at the Gatineau facility could result in a significant loss of available product, expose HEXO to additional liability under applicable regulations and to potentially costly litigation or increase expenses relating to the resolution and future prevention of similar thefts, any of which could have an adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Development of the Belleville, Ontario Facility

The development of the Company's facility in Belleville, Ontario is subject to various potential risks and uncertainties, and may be delayed or adversely affected by a number of factors beyond the Company's control. These include the failure to obtain regulatory approvals, licensing, legislative and regulatory changes, permits, delays in the delivery or installation of fixtures and equipment, difficulties in integrating new fixtures and equipment with an existing building, shortages in materials or labor, defects in design or construction and diversion of management resources. The actual cost of construction may exceed the amount anticipated. As a result of potential construction delays, cost overruns, changes in market circumstances or other factors, the Company may not be able to achieve the intended economic benefits from the development of the Belleville, Ontario facility, which in turn may affect the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects..


Development of Brands, Products and Technologies

HEXO's business depends significantly on successfully developing and maintaining strong brands, products and technologies. In the future, HEXO may also leverage the brands of third-parties through joint ventures or partnerships. The cannabis industry is in its early stages of development and building a strong brand image is an integral part of the growth strategies for HEXO and its competitors. HEXO believes that the strength of its brands and products has significantly contributed to the success of its business. Developing and enhancing HEXO's brands may require HEXO to make substantial investments in areas such as research and development, product design, marketing, and employee training, and these investments are costly and may not be successful. Leveraging others' brands through joint ventures or partnerships may result in the incurrence of additional debt, costs and contingent liabilities, and there can be no assurance that such future joint ventures or partnerships will be achieved on satisfactory terms, or at all, or achieve the expected benefits to HEXO's business. Failure to develop or maintain strong brands and products may materially and adversely affect HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

HEXO and its competitors are also actively seeking to develop new products in order to keep pace with any new market developments and generate revenue growth. HEXO may not be successful in developing effective and safe new products, bringing such products to market in time to be effectively commercialized, or obtaining any required regulatory approvals, which, together with any capital expenditures made in the course of such product development and regulatory approval processes, may have a material adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The technologies, process and formulations HEXO uses may also face competition or become obsolete. Rapidly changing markets, technology, emerging industry standards and frequent introduction of new products characterize the cannabis business. The introduction of new products embodying new technologies, including new manufacturing processes or formulations, and the emergence of new industry standards may render HEXO's products obsolete, less competitive or less marketable. The process of developing new products is complex and requires significant continuing costs, development efforts and third-party commitments. HEXO may be unable to anticipate changes in customer requirements that could make its existing technology, processes or formulations obsolete. HEXO's success will depend on its ability to continue to enhance its existing technologies, develop new technology that addresses the increasing sophistication and varied needs of the market, and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a timely and cost-effective basis. Failure to develop new technologies and products and the obsolescence of existing technologies or processes could adversely affect HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Competition

HEXO faces intense competition from licenced producers and other companies, some of which can be expected to have greater financial, production, marketing, research and ‎development and technical and human resources  and experience than the Company. Additionally, there is potential that the industry will undergo consolidation, creating larger companies that may have greater resources and experience in all of these areas as well as increased geographic scope.

As a result, HEXO's competitors may be more ‎successful than HEXO in gaining market penetration and market share.  HEXO's commercial opportunity in the ‎adult-use market could be reduced or eliminated if its competitors produce and commercialize products for the ‎adult-use market that, among other things, are safer, more effective, more convenient or less expensive than the ‎products that we may produce, have greater sales, marketing and distribution support than HEXO's products, enjoy ‎enhanced timing of market introduction and perceived effectiveness advantages over HEXO's products and ‎receive more favourable publicity than HEXO's products.  If HEXO's adult-use products do not achieve an ‎adequate level of acceptance by the adult-use market, HEXO may not generate sufficient revenue from these ‎products, and HEXO's adult-use business may not become profitable.


As a result of this competition, the Company may be unable to maintain its operations or develop them as currently proposed, on terms it considers acceptable or at all. Increased competition by larger, better-financed competitors with geographic advantages could materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company.

The number of licences granted and the number of licenced producers ultimately authorized by Health Canada could have an impact on the operations of the Company. HEXO expects to face additional competition from new market entrants that are granted licences under the Cannabis Act or existing licence holders which are not yet active in the industry. If a significant number of new licences are granted by Health Canada in the near-term future, HEXO may experience increased competition for market share.

If the national demand of adult-use cannabis in Canada increases, along with an increased number of licenced producers, HEXO expects that competition will become more intense, as current and future competitors begin to offer an increasing number of diversified products. To remain competitive, HEXO will require a continued high level of investment in joint enterprises, research and development, marketing, sales and client support. HEXO may not have sufficient resources to maintain and support these efforts on a competitive basis which could materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company.

Moreover, the Cannabis Act and relevant provincial and territorial legislation allows individuals in certain jurisdictions to ‎cultivate, propagate, harvest and distribute up to four cannabis plants per household, provided that each plant ‎meets certain requirements.  If we are unable to effectively compete with other suppliers to the adult-use cannabis ‎market, or a significant number of individuals take advantage of the ability to cultivate and use their own cannabis, ‎HEXO's success in the adult-use business may be limited and may not fulfill the expectations of management.‎

Any or all of these events could materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company.

Supply and Price Fluctuations

There has been a shortfall in supply in the Canadian adult-use cannabis market since legalization. In response to the initial surge in demand for cannabis as a result of the legalization of adult cannabis use in Canada, licenced producers, including HEXO, and others licenced to produce cannabis under the Cannabis Act, may not be able to produce enough cannabis to meet adult-use demand. This may result in lower than expected sales and revenues and increased competition for sales and sources of supply. In the future, cannabis producers in Canada may produce more cannabis than is needed to satisfy the collective demand of the Canadian adult-use and medical markets, and they may be unable to export that oversupply into other markets where cannabis use is fully legal under all federal and state or provincial laws. As a result, the available supply of cannabis could exceed demand, resulting in a significant decline in the market price for cannabis. If such supply or price fluctuations were to occur, HEXO's revenue and profitability may fluctuate materially and its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected.

In addition, demand for cannabis and cannabis products is dependent on a number of social, political and ‎economic factors that are beyond HEXO's control, including the novelty of legalization, which may wear off.  A ‎material decline in the economic conditions affecting consumers can cause a reduction in disposable income for the ‎average consumer, change consumption patterns and result in a reduction in spending on cannabis products or a ‎switch to other products obtained through illicit channels.  There can be no assurance that market demand for ‎cannabis will continue to be sufficient to support HEXO's current or future production levels or that HEXO will be ‎able to generate sufficient revenue to be profitable.‎

Reliance on Management and Key Persons


The Company is reliant on senior management's ability to execute on strategy. This exposes the Company to management's ability to perform, and as well the risk of management leaving the Company. To mitigate this risk, HEXO has implemented incentive plans for all members of the senior management team.

The success of the Company will be dependent upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion and good faith of certain of its management team and board of directors. While employment agreements and incentive programs are designed for the retention of such key persons, these agreements and incentive programs cannot assure the continued services of such persons. Any loss of key persons could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and/or financial condition.

Scale of Operations

The Company now possesses supplier contracts across nine provinces. As demand for HEXO's products increase there exists the risk of HEXO being unable to fulfil demand. Although the Company is currently on track to meet its intended capacity goals, delays in meeting its capacity goals could result in unfulfilled purchase orders and HEXO may lose a significant amount of sales. Any inability to secure the required supply of cannabis to meet the demands of supplier agreements either by means of internal generation or through acquisition could have a materially adverse impact on operating results of the Company.

General Business Risk and Liability

Given the nature of Company's business, it may from time to time be subject to claims or complaints from investors or others in the normal course of business. The legal risks facing the Company, its directors, officers, employees or agents in this respect include potential liability for violations of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty and misuse of investors' funds. Some violations of securities laws and breach of fiduciary duty could result in civil liability, fines, sanctions, or the suspension or revocation of the Company's right to carry on its existing business. The Company may incur significant costs in connection with such potential liabilities.

Risks Inherent in an Agricultural Business

A key aspect of HEXO's business is growing cannabis, and as such the Company is exposed to the risks inherent in any agriculture business, such as disease spread, hazards, pests and similar agricultural risks that may create crop failures and supply interruptions for the Company's customers. To mitigate the risk, HEXO has trained personnel to carefully monitor the growing conditions. Although HEXO grows its products indoors under climate controlled conditions and carefully monitors the growing conditions with trained personnel, there can be no assurance the natural elements will not have a material adverse effect on the production of its products.

Limited Operating History

The cannabis industry and HEXO are in an  early stage of development and HEXO is subject to the risks any early stage business faces. HEXO has incurred operating losses since commencing operations. The success of the Company is dependent on, among other things, eventual profitability of operations, ability to raise funds when necessary in a timely manner, and senior management's ability to execute on strategy. The Company may incur losses in the future and may not achieve profitability.

Cash Flow from Operations and the Need for Additional Financing

To date, the Company has had negative cash flow from operating activities. Although the Company anticipates it will have positive cash flow from operating activities in future periods, to the extent that the Company has negative cash flow in any future period, certain of the proceeds from the Offering may be used to fund such negative cash flow from operating activities. If HEXO continues to have negative cash flow into the future, HEXO may need to allocate additional financing proceeds to funding this negative cash flow in addition to its operational expenses. HEXO may require additional financing to fund its operations to the point where it is generating positive cash flows. Continued negative cash flow may restrict HEXO's ability to pursue its business objectives.


In addition, HEXO's continued development may require additional financing. The failure to raise such capital could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of current business objectives or HEXO's going out of business. There can be no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be favorable to HEXO. If additional funds are raised through issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, existing shareholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities issued could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of Common Shares. In addition, from time to time, HEXO may enter into transactions to acquire assets or the shares of other corporations. These transactions may be financed wholly or partially with debt, which may temporarily increase HEXO's debt levels above industry standards. Any debt financing secured in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for HEXO to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions.

Challenging Global Financial Conditions

In recent years, global credit and financial markets have experienced extreme disruptions, including with respect to, at times, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about economic stability. There can be no assurance that significant deterioration in credit and financial markets and confidence in economic conditions will not occur in the future. Any such economic downturn, volatile business environment or continued unpredictable and unstable market conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Further, global credit and financial markets have displayed arguably increased volatility in response to global events. For instance, since November 30, 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to businesses globally resulting in an economic slowdown. Global equity markets have experienced significant volatility and weakness. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions. The duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic are unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of government and central bank interventions. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Future crises may be precipitated by any number of causes, including natural disasters, public health crises, geopolitical instability, changes to energy prices or sovereign defaults. These factors may impact the ability of the Company to obtain equity or debt financing in the future and, if obtained, on terms favorable to the Company. Increased levels of volatility and market turmoil can adversely impact the Company's operations and the value, and the price of the Common Shares could be adversely affected.

In addition, there is a risk that one or more of the Company's current service providers may themselves be adversely impacted by difficult economic circumstances, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Vulnerability to Rising Energy Costs

The Company's cannabis growing operations consume considerable energy, making the Company vulnerable to rising energy costs. Although, the cultivating facilities are located in Quebec, which has one of the lowest hydro rates in the country. Rising or volatile energy costs may adversely impact the business of the Company and its ability to operate profitably.


Going Concern

There can be no assurance that HEXO will always have sufficient capital resources to continue as a going concern or that significant losses will not occur in the near future or that HEXO will be profitable in the future. There can be no assurance that HEXO will generate any revenues or achieve profitability. Our continued operations are dependent ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow from our operations.

Management has applied significant judgment in the assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern when preparing its consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2020. Management prepares the financial statements on a going concern basis unless management either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Company previously identified its inability to continue as a going concern as at January 31, 2020. However, this position was subsequently reversed through the various financing activities undertaken by the Company during the third quarter of fiscal 2020. This position was further enforced through additional financings completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. The Company’s existing cash and cash equivalents, short term investments and trade receivables are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet cash outflow requirements over the next twelve months. The Company’s success in executing on its long-term strategy is dependent upon its ability to fund the repayment of existing borrowings and to generate positive cash flows from operations. If additional liquidity is required, management plans to secure the necessary financing through the issuance of new public or private equity or debt instruments. There is no assurance that additional future funding will be available to the Company, or that it will be available on terms which are acceptable to management.

Product Liability

As a manufacturer and distributor of products designed to be ingested or inhaled by humans, HEXO faces an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if its products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the manufacture and sale of HEXO's products involve the risk of injury or loss to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties, product contamination, unauthorized use by consumers or other third parties. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of HEXO's products alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur. HEXO may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that HEXO's products caused injury, illness or loss, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances. A product liability claim or regulatory action against HEXO could result in increased costs, could adversely affect HEXO's reputation with its clients and consumers generally, and could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of HEXO. There can be no assurances that HEXO will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. Such insurance is expensive and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of HEXO's potential products.

Product Recalls or Returns

Manufacturers and distributors of products are sometimes subject to the recall or return of their products for a variety of reasons, including product defects, such as contamination, unintended harmful side effects or interactions with other substances, packaging safety and inadequate or inaccurate labeling disclosure. If any of HEXO's products are recalled or returned due to an alleged product defect or for any other reason, HEXO could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall or return and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall. HEXO may lose a significant amount of sales and may not be able to replace those sales at an acceptable margin or at all. In addition, a product recall or return may require significant management attention. Although HEXO has detailed procedures in place for testing finished products, there can be no assurance that any quality, potency or contamination problems will be detected in time to avoid unforeseen product recalls or returns, regulatory action or lawsuits. Additionally, if one of HEXO's significant brands were subject to recall or return, the image of that brand and HEXO could be harmed. A recall or return for any of the foregoing reasons could lead to decreased demand for HEXO's products and could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of HEXO. Additionally, product recalls or returns may lead to increased scrutiny of HEXO's operations by Health Canada or other regulatory agencies, requiring further management attention and potential legal fees and other expenses.


Risks Regarding Vaping Products

On October 4, 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a warning to the public to stop using vaping liquids containing cannabis derivatives and ingredients, such as CBD and THC, in light of a potential but unconfirmed link to lung injuries such as severe pulmonary illness. Lung injuries associated with the use of cannabis derivative containing vaping liquid have also been reported in Canada resulting in certain provinces either banning or delaying the sale of vaping liquids and vaping products to consumers. In response, Health Canada issued an information update advising Canadians who use cannabis derivative containing vaping liquids to monitor themselves for symptoms of pulmonary illness. There may be further governmental and private sector actions aimed at reducing the sale of or prohibiting cannabis containing vaping liquids and/or seeking to hold manufacturers of cannabis containing vaping liquids responsible for the adverse health effects associated with the use of these vaping products. These actions, combined with potential deterioration in the public's perception of cannabis containing vaping liquids, may result in a reduced market for the Company's vaporizer products. Federal, provincial and local regulations or actions that prohibit or restrict the sale of the Company's vaporizer products including cannabis derivative vaping liquids, or that decrease consumer demand for the Company's products by prohibiting their use, raising the minimum age for their purchase, raising the purchase prices to unattractive levels via taxation, or banning their sale, could adversely impact the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Sufficiency of Insurance

The Company maintains various types of insurance which may include errors and omissions insurance; directors' and officers' insurance; property coverage; and, general commercial insurance. While we may have insurance to protect our assets, operations, and employees, such insurance is subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we are exposed. There is no assurance that claims will not exceed the limits of available coverage; that any insurer will remain solvent or willing to continue providing insurance coverage with sufficient limits or at a reasonable cost; or, that any insurer will not dispute coverage of certain claims due to ambiguities in the policies. There can also be no assurance that such insurance will be adequate to cover the Company's liabilities or that it will be available in the future or at all, and that it will be commercially justifiable. The Company may be subject to liability for risks against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect not to insure due to the high cost of insurance premiums or other factors. A judgment against any member of the Company in excess of available coverage could have a material adverse effect on the Company in terms of damages awarded and the impact on the reputation of the Company. The payment of any such liabilities would reduce the funds available for its normal business activities. Payment of liabilities for which the Company does not carry insurance may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and operations.

Unfavourable Publicity or Consumer Perception and Changing Consumer Preferences

The Company believes the cannabis industry is highly dependent upon consumer perception regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of the cannabis produced. Consumer perception of the Company's products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention and other publicity regarding the consumption of cannabis products. There can be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity will be favorable to the cannabis market or any particular product, or consistent with earlier publicity. Future research reports, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other publicity that are perceived as less favorable than, or that question, earlier research reports, findings or publicity could have a material adverse effect on the demand for the Company's products and the business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects of the Company. The Company's dependence upon consumer perceptions means that adverse scientific research reports, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other publicity, whether or not accurate or with merit, could have a material adverse effect on the Company, the demand for the Company's products, and the business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects of the Company. Further, adverse publicity reports or other media attention regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of cannabis in general, or the Company's products specifically, or associating the consumption of cannabis with illness or other negative effects or events, could have such a material adverse effect. Such adverse publicity reports or other media attention could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from consumers' failure to consume such products appropriately or as directed.


In addition, the patterns of cannabis consumption in Canada and elsewhere in the world may shift over time due to a variety of factors, including changes in demographics, social trends, public health polices and other leisure or consumption behaviors. If consumer preferences were to move away from HEXO's products or cannabis products in general, or HEXO is unable to anticipate and respond effectively to shifts in consumer behaviors, HEXO's revenue may decline and its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected.

Impact of the Illicit Supply of Cannabis ‎

In addition to competition from licenced producers and those able to produce cannabis legally without a licence, we ‎also face competition from unlicenced and unregulated market participants, including illegal dispensaries and black market suppliers selling cannabis and cannabis-based products in Canada.‎

Despite the legalization of medical and adult-use cannabis in Canada, black market operations remain and are a ‎substantial competitor to our business.  In addition, illegal dispensaries and black market participants may be able ‎to (i) offer products with higher concentrations of active ingredients that are either expressly prohibited or ‎impracticable to produce under current Canadian regulations, and (ii) use delivery methods, including edibles, ‎concentrates and extract vaporizers, that we are currently prohibited from offering to individuals in Canada, (iii) use ‎marketing and branding strategies that are restricted under the Cannabis Act and Cannabis Regulations, and (iv) ‎make claims not permissible under the Cannabis Act and other regulatory regimes.  As these illicit market ‎participants do not comply with the regulations governing the medical and adult-use cannabis industry in Canada, ‎their operations may also have significantly lower costs.‎

As a result of the competition presented by the black market for cannabis, any unwillingness by consumers ‎currently utilizing these unlicenced distribution channels to begin purchasing from licenced producers for any reason ‎or any inability or unwillingness of law enforcement authorities to enforce laws prohibiting the unlicenced ‎cultivation and sale of cannabis and cannabis-based products could (i) result in the perpetuation of the black ‎market for cannabis, (ii) adversely affect our market share and (iii) adversely impact the public perception of ‎cannabis use and licenced cannabis producers and dealers, all of which would have a materially adverse effect on ‎our business, operations and financial condition.‎

Dependence on Suppliers and Skilled Labour

HEXO's ability to compete and grow will be dependent on having access, at a reasonable cost and in a timely manner, to skilled labor, equipment, parts and components. No assurances can be given that HEXO will be successful in maintaining its required supply of skilled labor, equipment, parts and components. It is also possible that the final costs of the major equipment contemplated by HEXO's capital expenditure program may be significantly greater than anticipated by its management, and may be greater than funds available to HEXO, in which circumstance HEXO may curtail, or extend the timeframes for completing, its capital expenditure plans. Moreover, as HEXO scales back its operations, HEXO may experience difficulties retaining its workforce. Failure in retaining employees through the changing market and regulatory environment may affect HEXO's growth plans.

Reliance on Third Party Distributors and Other Service or Logistics Providers

HEXO relies on third-party distributors and other service or logistics providers, including pharmaceutical distributors and other courier services, and may in the future rely on other third parties, to distribute its products or provide other services. The Company recently entered into a contract with Metro Supply Chain Group Inc. pursuant to which Metro Supply Chain Group Inc. provides the Company with certain distribution and e-commerce services in support of the Company's contract to manage a warehouse and distribution center for Québec adult-use webstore orders for the SQDC. If these distributors and service providers do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, if there is a delay or interruption in the distribution of HEXO's products or provision of HEXO's services, or if these third parties damage HEXO's products or reputation, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Any damage to HEXO's products, such as product spoilage, could expose HEXO to potential product liability, damage its reputation and the reputation of its brands or otherwise harm its business.


Reliance on Key Inputs

The Company's business is dependent on a number of key inputs and their related costs including raw materials and supplies related to its growing operations, as well as electricity, water and other local utilities. Any significant interruption or negative change in the availability or economics of the supply chain for key inputs could materially impact the business, financial condition and operating results of the Company. Some of these inputs may only be available from a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers. If a sole source supplier was to go out of business, the Company might be unable to find a replacement for such source in a timely manner or at all. If a sole source supplier were to be acquired by a competitor, that competitor may elect not to sell to the Company in the future. Any inability to secure required supplies and services or to do so on appropriate terms could have a materially adverse impact on the business, financial condition and operating results of the Company.

Continuance of Contractual Relationships with Provincial and Territorial Governments

A significant portion of the Company's revenues depends on it maintaining supply agreements with the various Canadian provinces and territories. Those contractual relationships are dependent on a number of factors and alterations to, or the termination of, such relationships may adversely impact the Company's business, financial condition and operations.

Unfavourable Research Results

Research in Canada, the U.S. and internationally regarding the medical benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, dosing and social acceptance of cannabis or isolated cannabinoids (such as CBD and THC) remains in early stages. There have been relatively few clinical trials on the benefits of cannabis or isolated cannabinoids. The potential medical benefits of cannabinoids are based on published articles and reports but are subject to the experimental parameters, qualifications and limitations in the studies that have been completed. Although HEXO believes that the articles, reports and studies support its beliefs regarding the medical benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, dosing and social acceptance of cannabis, future research and clinical trials may prove such statements to be incorrect, or could raise concerns regarding, and perceptions relating to, cannabis. Given these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, undue reliance should not be placed on such articles and reports. Future research studies and clinical trials may draw opposing conclusions or reach negative conclusions regarding the medical benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, dosing, social acceptance or other facts and perceptions related to cannabis, which could have a material adverse effect on the demand for HEXO's products with the potential to lead to a material adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Joint Venture and Strategic Alliance Risks

HEXO has entered into, and intends to enter into in the future, joint ventures and strategic alliances with third parties that it believes will complement or augment HEXO's existing business. Joint ventures and strategic alliances could present unforeseen obstacles or costs, may not enhance HEXO's business and may involve risks that could adversely affect HEXO, including: (i) HEXO may not control the joint ventures or strategic alliances; (ii) where HEXO does not have substantial decision-making authority, it may experience impasses or disputes with its joint venture or strategic alliance partners on certain decisions, which could require HEXO to expend additional resources to resolve such impasses or disputes, including litigation or arbitration; (iii) joint venture or strategic alliance partners may become insolvent or bankrupt, fail to fund their share of required capital contributions or fail to fulfil their obligations as partners; (iv) joint venture or strategic alliance partners may have business or economic interests that are inconsistent with HEXO's and may take actions contrary to HEXO's interests; (v) HEXO may suffer losses as a result of actions taken by its joint venture or strategic alliance partners with respect to joint venture investments or strategic alliances; and (vi) it may be difficult for HEXO to exit a joint venture or strategic alliance if an impasse arises or if HEXO desires to sell its interest for any reason. In addition, HEXO's ability to enter into or complete future joint ventures or strategic alliances is dependent upon, and may be limited by, the availability of suitable candidates and capital and there can be no assurance that HEXO will be able to consummate any future joint venture or strategic alliance on satisfactory terms, or at all, or such future joint venture or strategic alliance will achieve the desired benefits. In addition, strategic alliances could present unforeseen integration obstacles or costs, may not enhance HEXO's ‎business and may involve risks that could adversely affect HEXO, including the investment of significant amounts ‎of management time that may be diverted from operations in order to pursue and complete such transactions or ‎maintain such strategic alliances.  Future strategic alliances could result in the incurrence of debt, costs and ‎contingent liabilities, and there can be no assurance that future strategic alliances will achieve, or that HEXO's ‎existing strategic alliances will continue to achieve, the expected benefits to its business or that HEXO will be able to ‎consummate future strategic alliances on satisfactory terms, or at all. Any of the foregoing risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.


International Expansion Risks

In the event that HEXO expands into jurisdictions outside of Canada, it will be subject to additional business risks, including whether any market for our products will develop or be maintained. HEXO may face new or unexpected risks or significantly increase its exposure to one or more existing risk factors, including economic instability, changes in laws and regulations, and the effects of competition. These factors may limit HEXO's ability to successfully expand our operations into such jurisdictions and may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Changes, if any, in the laws, regulations and policies relating to the advertising, production, sale and use of cannabis ‎and cannabis-based products or in the general economic policies in these jurisdictions, or shifts in political attitude ‎related thereto, may adversely affect the operations or profitability of HEXO's international operations outside of ‎Canada.  Specifically, HEXO's operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with ‎respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on advertising, production, price controls, export controls, controls on ‎currency remittance, increased income taxes, restrictions on foreign investment, land and water use restrictions and ‎government policies rewarding contracts to local competitors or requiring domestic producers or vendors to ‎purchase supplies from a particular jurisdiction.  Failure to comply strictly with applicable laws, regulations and ‎local practices could result in additional taxes, costs, civil or criminal fines or penalties or other expenses being ‎levied on HEXO's international operations, as well as other potential adverse consequences such as the loss of ‎necessary permits or governmental approvals.  ‎

The continuation or expansion of HEXO's international operations depends on its ability to renew or secure ‎necessary permits, licences and other approvals.  An agency's denial of or delay in issuing or renewing a permit, ‎licence or other approval, or revocation or substantial modification of an existing permit, licence or approval, could ‎prevent the Company from continuing its operations in, marketing efforts in, or exports to countries other than ‎Canada.  Further, the export and import of medical cannabis is subject to United Nations treaties establishing ‎country-by-country quotas and HEXO's export and import permits are subject to these quotas which could limit the ‎amount of cannabis it can export to any particular country.‎

In addition, if HEXO expands into jurisdictions which are emerging markets, it may encounter political and other risks in emerging markets. Such operations would expose HEXO to the socioeconomic conditions as well as the laws governing the cannabis industry in such countries. Inherent risks with conducting foreign operations include, but are not limited to: high rates of inflation; extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates; military repression war or civil war; social and labor unrest; organized crime; hostage taking; terrorism; violent crime; expropriation and nationalization; renegotiation or nullification of existing licences, approvals, permits and contracts; changes in taxation policies; restrictions on foreign exchange and repatriation; and changing political norms, currency controls and governmental regulations that favor or require us to award contracts in, employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, the jurisdiction. Governments in certain foreign jurisdictions intervene in their economies, sometimes frequently, and occasionally make significant changes in policies and regulations. Changes, if any, in cannabis industry or investment policies or shifts in political attitude in the countries in which HEXO may expand may adversely affect its operations or profitability. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, currency remittance, importation of product and supplies, income and other taxes, royalties, the repatriation of profits, expropriation of property, foreign investment, maintenance of licences, approvals and permits, environmental matters, land use, land claims of local people, water use and workplace safety. Failure to comply strictly with applicable laws, regulations and local practices could result in loss, reduction or expropriation of licences, or the imposition of additional local or foreign parties as joint venture partners with carried or other interests.


HEXO continues to monitor developments and policies in the emerging markets in which it may expand; however, such developments cannot be accurately predicted and could have an adverse effect on our operations or profitability. Any of the foregoing risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Ownership or Control Restrictions in Foreign Jurisdictions

Non-resident individuals and non-domiciled foreign legal entities may be subject to restrictions on the acquisition or lease of properties in certain emerging markets. Limitations also apply to legal entities domiciled in such countries which are controlled by foreign investors, such as the entities through which HEXO may operate in certain countries. Accordingly, HEXO's current and future operations may be impaired as a result of such restrictions on the acquisition or use of property, and our ownership or access rights in respect of any property we own or lease in such jurisdictions may be subject to legal challenges, all of which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

TSX Restrictions on U.S. Business Activities

On October 16, 2017, the TSX provided clarity regarding the application of certain of its listing requirements to TSX-listed issuers with business activities in the cannabis sector. In TSX Staff Notice 2017-0009, the TSX notes that issuers with ongoing business activities that violate U.S. federal law regarding cannabis are not in compliance with these requirements. The TSX reminded issuers that, among other things, should the TSX find that a listed issuer is engaging in activities contrary to the requirements, the TSX has the discretion to initiate a delisting review. Failure to comply with the requirements could have an adverse effect on our business.

Intellectual Property

HEXO's continued success depends significantly on the protection of its trademarks, patents and intellectual property rights. HEXO has been granted numerous trademark registrations covering its brands and products and has filed, and expects to continue to file, trademark and patent applications seeking to protect newly developed intellectual property. With respect to the trademark and patent applications that HEXO has filed, HEXO cannot offer any assurances about whether such applications will be granted. Even if trademark and patent applications are successfully approved, third parties may challenge their validity, enforceability, or scope, which may result in such trademarks or patents being narrowed, found unenforceable or invalidated. Even if they are unchallenged, any trademark or patent applications and future trademarks and patents may not adequately protect HEXO's intellectual property, provide exclusivity for its products or processes, or prevent others from designing around any issued patent claims. Any of these outcomes could impair HEXO's ability to prevent competition from third parties, which may have an adverse impact on HEXO's business.

Unauthorized parties may also attempt to replicate or otherwise obtain and use HEXO's products and technology. Policing the unauthorized use of HEXO's existing or future trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights could be difficult, expensive, time consuming and unpredictable, as may be enforcing these rights. Identifying the unauthorized use of intellectual property rights is difficult as HEXO may be unable to effectively monitor and evaluate the products being distributed by its competitors, including parties such as unlicenced dispensaries and black-market participants, and the processes used to produce such products. In addition, in any infringement proceeding, HEXO's existing or future trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights or other proprietary know-how may be found invalid, unenforceable, anti-competitive or not infringed or may be interpreted narrowly and such proceeding could put existing intellectual property applications at risk of not being issued.


In addition, other parties may claim that HEXO's products infringe on their proprietary or patent protected rights. Such claims, whether or not meritorious, may result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources and legal fees, result in injunctions or temporary restraining orders or require the payment of damages.

HEXO also relies on certain trade secrets, technical know-how and proprietary information that are not protected by patents to maintain its competitive position. HEXO's trade secrets, technical know-how and proprietary information, which are not protected by patents, may become known to or be independently developed by competitors, which could adversely affect HEXO.

Failure of Quality Control Systems

The quality and safety of HEXO's products are critical to the success of HEXO's business and operations.  As such, it is imperative that HEXO's (and its service providers') quality control systems operate effectively and successfully.  Quality control systems can be negatively impacted by the design of the quality control systems, the quality training program, and adherence by employees to quality control guidelines.  Although HEXO strives to ensure that all of its service providers have implemented and adhere to high caliber quality control systems, HEXO could experience a significant failure or deterioration of such quality control systems.  If, as a result of a failure in HEXO (or HEXO's service providers') quality control systems, contamination of, or damage to, HEXO's inventory or packaged products occurs, HEXO may incur significant costs in replacing the inventory and recalling products.  HEXO may be unable to meet customer demand and may lose customers who have to purchase alternative brands or products.  In addition, consumers may lose confidence in the affected products.  A loss of sales volume from a contamination event may occur, and such a loss may affect HEXO's ability to supply its current customers and to recapture their business in the event they are forced to switch products or brands, even if on a temporary basis.  HEXO may also be subject to legal action as a result of a contamination, which could result in negative publicity and affect HEXO's sales  During this time, HEXO's competitors may benefit form an increased market share that could be difficult and costly to regain.

Banned Substances

HEXO's products are made from cannabis and contain varying levels of THC and CBD.  THC and CBD banned in many jurisdictions and heavily regulated in many others.  Moreover, regulatory frameworks for legal amounts of consumed THC and CBD is evolving.  Whether or not ingestion of THC or CBD (at low levels or otherwise) is permitted in a particular jurisdiction, there may be adverse consequences to end users who test positive for trace amounts of THC or CBD attributed to use of HEXO's products.  Positive tests may adversely affect the end user's reputation, ability to obtain or retain employment and participation in certain athletic or other activities.  A claim or regulatory action against HEXO based on such positive test results could adversely affect HEXO's reputation.

Transportation of Cannabis Products

Due to the direct-to-consumer shipping model for medical cannabis in Canada, HEXO depends on fast and efficient third-party transportation services to distribute its medical cannabis products.  In addition, Canadian adult-use distribution rules take various forms on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis and often require HEXO to employ third parties to deliver HEXO's products to central government sites.  Any prolonged disruption of third-party transportation services could have a material adverse effect on HEXO's sales volumes or HEXO's end users' satisfaction with its products.  Rising costs associated with third-party transportation services used by HEXO to ship its products may also adversely impact its profitability. 


The security of HEXO's products during transportation to and from HEXO's facilities is of the utmost concern.  A breach of security at one of our facilities, or during transport or delivery, could result in the significant loss of product as well as customers and may expose HEXO to additional liability, including regulatory fines, litigation or increased expenses relating to the resolution and future prevention of similar events.  Any failure to take steps necessary to ensure the safekeeping of HEXO's cannabis could also have an impact on HEXO's ability to continue operating under its existing licences, to renew or receiving amendments to HEXO's existing licences or to receive required new licences.

Indebtedness and the Credit Facility

The Credit Facility is subject to risks typically associated with debt financing. In addition, the degree to which HEXO may be leveraged under the Credit Facility could have important consequences to HEXO and its shareholders, including the portion of the Company's cash flow that would need to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest and potential limitations on the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital or capital expenditures in the future.

Risks associated with the Credit Facility could include risks that HEXO's cash flows could be insufficient to satisfy required payments of principal and interest, exposure of HEXO to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of the Company's borrowings would likely be at variable rates of interest, and enforcement risk in the event of default. It is also expected that the Credit Facility would contain covenants that would require HEXO to maintain certain financial ratios. If the Company did not maintain such ratios, it could have consequences for the availability of credit under the Credit Facility or result in repayment requirements that the Company may not be able to satisfy. If HEXO was unable to meet any required payments under the Credit Facility, the lenders could foreclose upon the Company's facilities securing its obligations under the Credit Facility, appoint a receiver and receive an assignment of accounts or pursue other remedies generally available to secured creditors, all of which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company's ability to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on its indebtedness would depend on its future cash flow, which is subject to the financial performance of the Company's business, prevailing economic conditions, prevailing interest rate levels, and financial, competitive, business and other factors, many of which would be beyond the Company's control.

Constraints on Marketing Products

The development of the Company's business and operating results may be hindered by applicable restriction on promotion  marketing and advertising activities imposed by Health Canada.  The regulatory environment in Canada limits the Company's ability to compete for market share in a manner similar to other industries.  If HEXO is unable to effectively market its products and compete for market share, or if the costs of compliance with government legislation and regulation cannot be absorbed through the selling price for its products, the Company's sales and operating results could be adversely affected.

Litigation

The Company may become party to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business which could adversely affect its business.  Should any litigation in which the Company becomes involved be determined against the Company, such a decision could adversely affect the Company's ability to continue operating and the market price for the Company's common shares and could use significant resources.  Even if the Company is involved in litigation and wins, litigation can redirect significant company resources. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of any litigation it is or may be involved in, it intends to assert all available defences and vigorously defend these proceedings. Defending litigation, whether or not meritorious, is time-consuming for management and detracts from the Company's ability to fully focus its internal resources on its business activities. In addition, legal fees and costs incurred in connection with such activities may be significant and the Company could, in the future, be subject to judgments or enter into settlements of claims for significant monetary damages. Further, the Company's underwriting agreement with the underwriters contains contractual indemnification provisions that may require the Company to indemnify the underwriters with respect to the claims against them and their legal costs of defending the actions. A decision adverse to the Company's interests could result in the payment of substantial damages and could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, results of operations and financial position, and the limits of available insurance may be insufficient to cover our eventual liability.


Realization of Growth Targets

The Company's growth strategy contemplates outfitting and completing its facilities with additional production resources.  There is a risk that these additional resources will not be achieved on time, on budget, or at all, as they can be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including some that are discussed elsewhere in these risk factors and the following:

 delays in obtaining, or conditions imposed by, regulatory approvals;

 failure to obtain anticipated license capacity increases;

 plant design errors, non-performance by third party contractors, increases in materials or labour costs or construction performance falling below expected levels of output or efficiency;

 environmental pollution;

 contractor operator errors or breakdowns, aging or failure of equipment or processes;

 labour disputes, disruptions or declines in productivity or inability to attract sufficient numbers of qualified workers;

 disruption or delay in acquiring incremental supply of energy and utilities as needed; and

 incidents and/or extraordinary catastrophic events such as fires, explosions, earthquakes or storms.

As a result, there is a risk that the Company may not have product, or sufficient product, available for shipment, to meet the expectations of its potential customers or its business plan.

Wholesale Price Instability

The cannabis industry is a margin-based business in which gross profits depend on the excess of sales prices over costs. Consequently, profitability is sensitive to fluctuations in wholesale and retail prices caused by changes in supply (which itself depends on other factors such as weather, fuel, equipment and labour costs, shipping costs, economic situation, government regulations and demand), taxes, government programs and policies for the cannabis industry (including price controls and wholesale price restrictions that may be imposed by government agencies responsible for the sale of cannabis), and other market conditions, all of which are factors beyond the control of the Company. The Company's operating income may be significantly and adversely affected by a decline in the price of cannabis and will be sensitive to changes in the price of cannabis and the overall condition of the cannabis industry, as the Company's profitability is directly related to the price of cannabis. The price of cannabis is affected by numerous factors beyond the Company's control. Any price decline may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Environmental and Employee Health and Safety Regulations

The Company's operations are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions and discharges to water, air and land, the handling and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous materials and wastes, and employee health and safety.  The Company will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to compliance with environmental and employee health and safety matters.  Failure to comply with environmental and safety laws and regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties or in restrictions on our manufacturing operations.  In addition, changes in environmental, employee health and safety or other laws, more vigorous enforcement thereof or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to the Company's operations or give rise to material liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition of the Company.


Price Volatility of the Common Shares

The outstanding Common Shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE, under the symbol "HEXO". The market price of the Common Shares may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, ‎many of which are beyond HEXO's control. Companies in the cannabis sector have also been experiencing extreme ‎volatility in their trading prices. This volatility may affect the ability of holders of Common Shares to sell their securities at ‎an advantageous price. Market price fluctuations in the Common Shares may be due to the Company's operating results ‎failing to meet expectations of securities analysts or investors in any period, downward revision in securities analysts' ‎estimates, adverse changes in general market or industry conditions or economic trends, acquisitions, dispositions or other ‎material public announcements by the Company or its competitors, along with a variety of additional factors. These broad ‎market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the Common Shares. ‎

Financial markets historically at times experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected ‎the market prices of equity securities of companies and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance, ‎underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. Accordingly, the market price of the Common Shares may decline ‎even if the Company's operating results, underlying asset values or prospects have not changed. Additionally, these factors, ‎as well as other related factors, may cause decreases in asset values that are deemed to be other than temporary, which may ‎result in impairment losses. There can be no assurance that continuing fluctuations in price and volume will not occur. If ‎such increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, the Company's operations could be adversely impacted, and ‎the trading price of the Common Shares may be materially and adversely affected. ‎

Future Sales or Issuances of Securities

We may issue additional securities to finance future activities. The Company's articles permit the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares, and shareholders will have no pre-emptive rights in connection with such further issuance. The directors of the Company have discretion to determine the price and the terms of further issuances. Moreover, additional Common Shares will be issued by the Company on the exercise of options under the Company's stock option plan and upon the exercise of outstanding warrants. We cannot predict the size of future issuances of securities or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of securities will have on the market price of the Common Shares. Sales or issuances of substantial numbers of Common Shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of the Common Shares. In connection with any issuance of Common Shares, investors will suffer dilution to their voting power, and we may experience dilution in our earnings per share.

Cybersecurity Risks

The information systems maintained by HEXO and any third-party service providers and vendors, are vulnerable to an increasing threat of continually evolving cybersecurity risks. These risks may take the form of malware, computer viruses, cyber threats, extortion, employee error, malfeasance, system errors or other types of risks, and may occur from inside or outside of the respective organizations. Cybersecurity risk is increasingly difficult to identify and quantify and cannot be fully mitigated because of the rapid evolving nature of the threats, targets and consequences. Additionally, unauthorized parties may attempt to gain access to these systems through fraud or other means of deceiving third-party service providers, employees or vendors. HEXO's operations depend, in part, on how well networks, equipment, IT systems and software are protected against damage from a number of threats. These operations also depend on the timely maintenance, upgrade and replacement of networks, equipment, IT systems and software, as well as pre-emptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. However, if HEXO is unable or delayed in maintaining, upgrading or replacing IT systems and software, the risk of a cybersecurity incident could materially increase. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures, delays and/ or increases in capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems could, depending on the nature of any such failure, adversely impact HEXO's reputation and results of operations.


In addition, HEXO collects and stores certain personal information about patients who purchase its medical cannabis and is responsible for protecting that information from privacy breaches. A privacy breach may occur through procedural or process failure, information technology malfunction, or deliberate unauthorized intrusions. In addition, theft of data is an ongoing risk whether perpetrated via employee collusion or negligence or through deliberate cyber-attack. Any such privacy breach or theft could have a material adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

In addition, there are a number of federal and provincial laws protecting the confidentiality of certain patient health information, including patient records, and restricting the use and disclosure of that protected information. In particular, the privacy rules under the Personal Information Protection and Electronics Documents Act (Canada) ("PIPEDA") and where applicable, provincial legislation governing personal health information, protect medical records and other personal health information by limiting their use and disclosure of health information to the minimum level reasonably necessary to accomplish the intended purpose. If HEXO was found to be in violation of the privacy or security rules under PIPEDA or other laws protecting the confidentiality of medical cannabis patient health information, it could be subject to sanctions and civil or criminal penalties, which could increase its liabilities, harm its reputation and have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of HEXO.

Valuation of Biological Assets

Pursuant to IFRS, HEXO measures the value of its biological assets consisting of cannabis plants using the income approach at fair value less costs to sell up to the point of harvest. As market prices are generally not available for biological assets while they are growing, HEXO is required to make assumptions and estimates relating to, among other things, future agricultural commodity yields, prices and production costs. The assumptions and estimates used to determine the fair value of biological assets, and any changes to such prior estimates, directly affect HEXO's reported results of operations. If actual yields, prices, costs, market conditions or other results differ from HEXO's estimates and assumptions, there could be material adjustments to HEXO's results of operations. In addition, the use of these future estimated metrics differs from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). As a result, HEXO's financial statements and reported earnings are not directly comparable to those of similar companies in the United States reporting under U.S. GAAP.

Acquisition and Development Risks

HEXO expects to selectively seek strategic acquisitions. HEXO's ability to consummate and to integrate effectively any future acquisitions on terms that are favourable to it may be limited by the number of attractive acquisition targets, internal demands on HEXO's resources and, to the extent necessary, HEXO's ability to obtain financing on satisfactory terms, if at all. Acquisitions may expose HEXO to additional risks including difficulties in integrating administrative, financial reporting, operational and information systems and managing newly acquired operations and improving their operating efficiency, difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies through all of the HEXO's operations, entry into markets in which HEXO has little or no direct experience; difficulties in retaining key employees of the acquired operations; and disruptions to HEXO's ongoing business. In addition, future acquisitions could result in the incurrence of additional debt, costs, and contingent liabilities to HEXO. HEXO may also incur costs for and divert management attention to potential acquisitions that are never consummated. For acquisitions that are consummated, expected synergies may not materialize. HEXO's failure to effectively address any of these issues could have a material adverse effect on HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in the future.

Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

In accordance with National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings ("NI 52-109"), and Rule 13a-15€ and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within the U.S., the establishment and maintenance of Disclosure Controls and Procedures ("DCP") and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting ("ICFR") is the responsibility of management. The DCP and ICFR have been designed by management based on the 2013 Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission to provide reasonable assurance that the Company's financial reporting is reliable and that its financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.


Irrespective of how well the DCP and ICFR are designed, internal controls have inherent limitations and can only provide reasonable assurance that the controls are meeting the Company's objectives in providing reliable financial reporting information in accordance with IFRS. These inherent limitations include, but are not limited to, human error and circumvention of controls and as such, there can be no assurance that the controls will prevent or detect all misstatements due to errors or fraud, if any.

The Company maintains a set of DCP designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be publicly disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. An evaluation of the design of DCP was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, the material changes to the control environment and the material weaknesses in our ICFR as at July 31, 2020, have been disclosed in our management's discussion and analysis for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 (the "MD&A"). The MD&A also discloses the associated remediation activities the Company has begun implementing in order to address these material weaknesses. 

If we do not implement new or improved controls, or experience difficulties in implementing them, it could harm our operating results, or we may not be able to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, and this could harm our business and have a negative effect on the trading price or market value of securities of the Corporation. There is no assurance that we will be able to remediate the material weaknesses we have identified or any additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies we may identify in future periods, or maintain all of the necessary controls to ensure continued compliance. There is also no assurance that we will be able to retain personnel who have the necessary finance and accounting skills because of the increased demand for qualified personnel among publicly traded companies. Although we intend to devote substantial time to ongoing compliance with this, including incurring the necessary costs associated with therewith, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in complying with these governance requirements.

We do not expect that our DCP and ICFP will prevent all error or fraud. A control system, no matter how well-designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues within an organization are detected. The inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Controls can also be circumvented by individual acts of certain persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. Due to the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected in a timely manner or at all. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results could be materially adversely affected, which could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which in turn could result in a reduction in the trading price of the common shares.

Business Acquisition

On May 24, 2019, the Company finalized the acquisition of Newstrike. Under NI 52-109, the Company is permitted to limit the scope of its design of DCP and ICFR for a business that was acquired not more than 365 days before the end of the financial period to which the certificate relates. Therefore, the Company will continue to assess the design of controls, evaluate the controls and work to implement the established control structure within the operations of Newstrike and certify such once in a position to do so. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020, the Company disposed of the Niagara facility acquired through the acquisition of Newstrike.


Management of Growth

The Company may be subject to growth-related risks including capacity constraints and pressure on its internal systems and controls. The ability of the Company to manage growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve its operational and financial systems and to expand, train and manage its employee base. If the Company is unable to deal with this growth; that may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Macroeconomic and Other Geo-Political Risks

HEXO's business is subject to risks associated with adverse economic conditions in Canada and globally, including economic slowdown, inflation and the disruption, volatility and tightening of credit and capital markets. Increases in unemployment rates, tax increases, governmental spending cuts or a return of high levels of inflation could adversely affect consumer spending patterns and result in a reduction in consumption of cannabis products in Canada and elsewhere in the world, including HEXO's products. HEXO's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may suffer as a result. These conditions could also worsen cash flows, liquidity and access to capital for HEXO and cause and other financial hardships for HEXO and its suppliers, distributors, retailers and clients, thereby adversely impacting HEXO's ability to produce and distribute its products.

In addition, natural disasters, pandemic outbreaks, boycotts, civil unrest and other geo-political disruptions could adversely affect HEXO. These events may damage HEXO's properties, deny HEXO access to an adequate workforce, increase the cost of energy and other raw materials, temporarily or permanently close HEXO's facilities, disrupt the production, supply and distribution of HEXO's products and disrupt HEXO's information systems.

Fraudulent or Illegal Activities by Employees, Contractors or Consultants

The Company is exposed to the risk that its employees, independent contractors and consultants may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activity. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional, reckless and/or negligent conduct or disclosure of unauthorized activities to the Company that violates: (i) government regulations; (ii) manufacturing standards; (iii) federal and provincial healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations; or (iv) laws that require the true, complete and accurate reporting of financial information or data. It is not always possible for the Company to identify and deter misconduct by its employees and other third parties, and the precautions taken by the Company to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting the Company from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to be in compliance with such laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against HEXO, and it is not successful in defending itself or asserting its rights, those actions could have a significant impact on our business, including the imposition of civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, monetary fines, contractual damages, reputational harm, diminished profits and future earnings, and curtailment of the Company's operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Significant Obligations as a Public Company

The Company is subject to evolving corporate governance and disclosure regulations that may from time to time increase HEXO's risk of non-compliance, which could adversely impact the price of the Common Shares. The Company is also subject to various rules and regulations as implemented by a number of governmental and self-regulated bodies, including, but not limited to, the Canadian Securities Administration, the TSX and the International Accounting Standards Board. These rules and regulations continue to evolve in scope and complexity creating many new requirements.

Industry Research ‎

The trading market for HEXO's Common Shares depends, in part, on the research and reports that securities or ‎industry analysts publish about HEXO and its business. If one or more of the analysts who cover HEXO ‎downgrades its Common Shares or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about HEXO's business, the ‎trading price of the Common Shares may decline. In addition, if HEXO's results of operations fail to meet the ‎forecasts of analysts, the trading price of the Common Shares may also decline. If one or more of these analysts ‎cease coverage of HEXO or fail to publish reports on HEXO regularly, demand for HEXO's Common Shares could ‎decrease, which might cause the trading price and trading volume to decline. ‎


Return on Investment Risk

There is no guarantee that an investment in the Offered Shares will earn any positive return in the short or long term. No dividends on the Common Shares have been paid to date. A purchase of Offered Shares under the Offering involves a high degree of risk and should be undertaken only by investors whose financial resources are sufficient to enable them to assume such risks and who have no need for immediate liquidity in their investment.

Dividends

HEXO has never declared or paid any dividends on our Common Shares. We intend, for the foreseeable future, to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance our business activities. The payment of future dividends, if any, will be reviewed periodically by our Board and will depend upon, among other things, conditions then existing including earnings, financial conditions, cash on hand, financial requirements to fund our business activities, development and growth, and other factors that our Board may consider appropriate in the circumstances.

Investment Company Status ‎

The U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), prohibits a non-U.S. issuer that ‎is an "investment company" as defined therein from making public offers or sales of securities in the United States. ‎An issuer generally will be deemed to be an "investment company" for purposes of the Investment Company Act if it owns or proposes to acquire "investment securities" having a value exceeding 40% of the value of ‎its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. ‎

While we do not currently believe we are an "investment company," we hold assets that are investment securities, including our ‎interest in Truss. We do not control the ability to restructure the Truss arrangement such that it is not an investment security. ‎We also intend to enter into other joint ventures or similar arrangements, which may involve investment securities. If the ‎value of our interest in Truss, in other joint ventures or in other investment securities relative to our total assets were to ‎increase, we may be deemed to be an investment company. In that case, we may not be able to raise additional funds ‎through public offers and sales of securities in the United States. We would not be able to avoid this outcome by registering as an investment company under the Investment Company Act because the Investment Company Act generally prohibits non-U.S. entities from registering and also imposes many restrictions on ‎the capital structure, governance, and activities of registered investment companies, which we would be unable to comply with.

PFIC Risks

If the Company is classified as a "passive foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") within the meaning of Section 1297 of ‎the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") in the current or future tax years, a U.S. holder of ‎Common Shares may suffer adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. The Company believes that it was not a PFIC ‎for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, and based on current business plans and financial expectations, the Company ‎expects that it should not be a PFIC for the current fiscal year and expects that it should not be a PFIC for the foreseeable ‎future. However, the tests for determining PFIC status are based upon the composition of the income and assets of the ‎Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates from time to time, and it is difficult to make accurate predictions of future ‎income and assets. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will not become a PFIC in the future. A non-‎U.S. corporation generally will be considered a PFIC for any taxable year if either: (i) at least 75% of its gross income is ‎passive income; or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the ‎production of passive income (which generally includes cash). See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations-‎Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules" for a discussion of such potential consequences. ‎


Enforceability of Actions Under U.S. Federal Securities Laws

Although the Company has appointed an agent for service of process in the United States, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect services of process or enforcement of actions against the Company or certain of its directors and officers under U.S. federal securities laws. The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada. All of its directors and officers reside in Canada. Because the assets of the Company and these persons may be located outside the United States, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process in the United States upon the Company or the directors or officers of the Company, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws or other United States laws. There is substantial doubt as to whether an original action could be brought successfully in Canada against any of such persons or the Company predicated solely upon such civil liabilities and whether a judgment of a United States court predicated solely upon such civil liabilities would be enforceable in Canada by a Canadian court.

Entry into the United States ‎

Requirements for international travelers wishing to enter the United States are governed by and conducted in ‎accordance with U.S. federal law. Although medical and recreational cannabis may ‎be legal in some U.S. states and Canada, the sale, possession, production and distribution of cannabis containing 0.3% or more THC or the ‎facilitation of the aforementioned remains illegal under U.S. federal law, and significant regulation or the transportation of cannabis across state and national borders continues to apply. Consequently, persons seeking to enter the United States who are not U.S. citizens may be denied entry if the purpose of their visit is related to cannabis or the cannabis industry, and potentially also as a result of other connections to cannabis or the cannabis industry, including investments in cannabis companies.

DIVIDENDS

HEXO has never paid any dividends on the Common Shares. HEXO does not intend to pay any dividends on the Common Shares in the foreseeable future. ‎In addition, HEXO is restricted from paying dividends pursuant to certain solvency tests prescribed under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) ‎and is currently subject to contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends under its Credit Facility and, if there is any event of default ‎thereunder, the Debentures issued under the Debenture Private Placement.‎ Any decision to pay dividends on the Common Shares in the future will be at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, the Company's results of operations, current and anticipated cash requirements and surplus, financial condition, any contractual restrictions and financing agreement covenants, the solvency tests imposed by corporate law and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of special shares issuable in series. As of the date of this Annual Information Form, there are 482,465,748 Common Shares issued and outstanding.

The holders of the Common Shares are entitled to one vote per share at all meetings of the shareholders of the Company either in person or by proxy. The holders of Common Shares are also entitled to dividends, if and when declared by the directors of the Company and the distribution of the residual assets of the Company in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The Common Shares rank equally as to all benefits which might accrue to the holders thereof, including the right to receive dividends, voting powers, and participation in assets and in all other respects, on liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other disposition of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs after the Company has paid out its liabilities. The Common Shares are not subject to call or assessment rights or any pre-emptive or conversion rights. There are no provisions for redemption, purchase for cancellation, surrender or purchase of funds.


The Company has adopted an omnibus long-term incentive plan (the "Omnibus Plan") under which it is authorized to grant stock options, restricted shares, restricted share units, deferred share units, share appreciation rights and retention awards (collectively, "Awards") to officers, directors, employees and consultants. The maximum number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Awards that may be granted under the Omnibus Plan is 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares as at the date of the grant. The Omnibus Plan is a "rolling" plan or "evergreen plan" under the rules of the TSX. As of July 31, 2020, there were stock options outstanding under the Omnibus Plan exercisable to purchase up to 25,288,328 Common Shares. In addition, during the year ended July 31, 2020,  the Company also issued Restricted Share Units under the Omnibus Plan for 2,348,434 units exercisable to receive Common Shares, which remained outstanding at July 31, 2020. No other Awards have been made under the Omnibus Plan as of the date of this Annual Information Form.

In addition, the Company has adopted a stock option plan (the "Option Plan") under which it was authorized to grant stock options to officers, directors, employees, and consultants. The Omnibus Plan has replaced the Option Plan and no additional stock options will be issued under the Option Plan. At the time the Omnibus Plan was adopted on June 27, 2018, there were stock options to acquire 9,323,396  Common Shares issued under the Option Plan, which are in addition to any Awards which may be made under the Omnibus Plan. As of July 31, 2020, options remained outstanding under the Option Plan which were exercisable to purchase up to 4,305,048 Common Shares.

The Company also assumed the stock option plan of Newstrike (the "Newstrike Option Plan") when it acquired Newstrike in May 2019. Following the acquisition, stock options ceased to be issuable under the Newstrike Option Plan but stock options which existed at the time of the acquisition were thereafter exercisable for Common Shares based on the exchange ratio for the Company's acquisition of Newstrike rather than Newstrike shares. The Company assumed stock options exercisable to acquire a total of 2,011,863 Common Shares under the acquisition. As of July 31, 2020, options remained outstanding under the Newstrike Option Plan exercisable to purchase up to 421,327 Common Shares.

In addition, as of July 31, 2020, the Company also had common share purchase warrants outstanding exercisable to purchase up to 133,517,607 Common Shares with a weighted average exercise price of $1.90.

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

Common Shares

The Common Shares are currently listed and posted for trading on the TSX and the NYSE under the trading symbol "HEXO".

The following table sets forth the reported intraday high and low prices and monthly trading volumes of the Common Shares on the TSX on a monthly basis for the Company's fiscal year ended July 31, 2020.

 

TSX PRICE RANGE

 

MONTH

HIGH

LOW

VOLUME

July 2020

$      1.10

$      0.91

50,657,700

June 2020

$      1.73

$      0.87

222,202,100

May 2020

$      1.14

$      0.56

147,375,600

April 2020

$      1.18

$      0.65

81,708,000




March 2020

$      1.73

$      0.50

  68,840,700

February 2020

$      2.03

$      1.42

32,963,300

January 2020

$      2.66

$      1.62

74,897,800

December 2019

$      3.04

$      1.95

41,340,200

November 2019

$      3.58

$      2.06

70,261,200

October 2019

$      5.50

$      2.72

69,240,800

September 2019

$      6.23

$      5.19

28,470,000

August 2019

$      6.54

$      4.93

34,815,400

Notes:

(1)  Source: Yahoo Finance.

The following tables set forth the reported intraday high and low prices and monthly trading volumes of the Common Shares on the NYSE on a monthly basis for the months or partial months in which the Common Shares were listed and posted for trading on the NYSE for the Company's fiscal year ended July 31, 2020.

 

NYSE PRICE RANGE

 

MONTH

HIGH

LOW

VOLUME

July 2020

USD $0.82

USD $0.66

        171,014,800

June 2020

USD $1.29

USD $0.65

        606,557,400

May 2020

USD $0.89

USD $0.40

        359,462,800

April 2020

USD $0.83

USD $0.46

        158,873,900

March 2020

USD $1.27

USD $0.35

                      95,864,000

February 2020

USD $1.53

USD $1.05

          83,815,100

January 2020

USD $2.04

USD $1.24

        158,971,800

December 2019

USD $2.30

USD $1.48

        104,291,800

November 2019

USD $2.70

USD $1.56

        123,455,700

October 2019

USD $4.14

USD $2.08

        123,890,500

September 2019

USD $4.75

USD $3.91

          67,067,000

August 2019

USD $4.95

USD $3.71

          70,833,500

Notes:

(1) Source: Yahoo Finance.

Common Share Purchase Warrants

Certain common share purchase warrants of Newstrike which were listed on TSX-V and which expire on June 19, 2023 were assumed by the Company through the acquisition of Newstrike and continue to trade on the TSX-V under the trading symbol "HEXO.WT.A". The following table sets forth the reported intraday high and low prices and monthly trading volumes of the warrants on the TSX-V on a monthly basis for the Company's fiscal year ended July 31, 2020.

  TSX-V Price Range   

MONTH

HIGH

LOW

VOLUME

July 2020

  $0.02

    $0.02

222,500

June 2020

  $0.04

    $0.02

1,206,243

May 2020

  $0.02

    $0.01

1,176,940

April 2020

  $0.02

    $0.01

629,300

March 2020

  $0.03

    $0.01

1,746,298

February 2020

  $0.03

    $0.03

1,149,267




January 2020

  $0.04

    $0.03

1,871,353

December 2019

  $0.04

    $0.03

1,619,860

November 2019

  $0.05

    $0.03

2,196,919

October 2019

  $0.06

    $0.04

2,745,763

September 2019

  $0.08

    $0.06

2,626,869

August 2019

  $0.10

    $0.07

1,794,474

Notes:

(1)  Source: TMX Money

PRIOR SALES

The following table summarizes details of the following securities that are not listed or quoted on a marketplace issued ‎by the Company during the Company's fiscal year ended July 31, 2020:‎

Date

Type of Security Issued

Note

Issuance/Exercise Price per Security

Issued

October 29, 2019

Stock Options

1

$3.30

3,561,311

October 29, 2019

Restricted Share Units

2

$3.30

1,428,449

December 5, 2019

Unsecured Convertible Debentures

3

$3.16

$70,000,000

December 31, 2019

Common Share Purchase Warrants

4

US$2.45

7,485,032

January 22, 2020

Common Share Purchase Warrants

5

US$2.45

5,988,024

January 28, 2020

Stock Options

6

$1.80

293,021

April 13, 2020

Common Share Purchase Warrants

7

$0.96

59,800,000

April 28, 2020

Stock Options

8

$0.69

3,465,322

May 21, 2020

Common Share Purchase Warrants

9

$1.05

31,970,000

June 10, 2020

Common Share Purchase Warrants

10

$1.00

14,746,875

June 26, 2020

Stock Options

11

$1.02

3,787,435

June 26, 2020

Restricted Share Units

12

$2.94

1,010,101

June 30, 2020

Common Shares Purchase Warrants

10

$1.00

3,915,625

July 29, 2020

Stock Options

13

$0.96

838,938

Notes:

(1) The Company granted stock options under its omnibus long-term incentive plan to certain executives which are exercisable for a total of 829,034 Common Shares and non-executive employees which are exercisable for a total of 2,732,277 Common Shares.

(2) The Company granted restricted share units under its omnibus long-term incentive plan to certain executives for a total of 1,428,449 Common Shares.

(3) Represents the Debentures issued by the Company under the Debenture Private Placement.

(4) Represents the December 2019 Warrants issued by the Company under the December 2019 Offering.

(5) Represents the January 2020 Warrants issued by the Company under the January 2020 Offering.

(6) The Company granted stock options under its omnibus long-term incentive plan to certain non-executive employees which are exercisable for a total of 293,021 Common Shares.

(7) Represents the April 2020 Warrants issued by the Company under the April 2020 Offering.

(8) The Company granted stock options under its omnibus long-term incentive plan to certain executives which are exercisable for a total of 900,000 Common Shares and non-executive employees which are exercisable for a total of 2,565,322 Common Shares.

(9) Represents the May 2020 Warrants issued by the Company under the May 2020 Offering.

(10)  Represents the Conversion Warrants issued by the Company under the Early Conversion Option.

(11) The Company granted stock options under its omnibus long-term incentive plan to certain executives which are exercisable for a total of 3,055,025 Common Shares and non-executive employees which are exercisable for a total of 732,410 Common Shares.

(12) Represent restricted share units issued under its omnibus long-term incentive plan to the CEO which give rights Common Shares.

(13) The Company granted stock options under its omnibus long-term incentive plan to non-executive employees which are exercisable for a total of 838,938 Common Shares.


ESCROWED SECURITIES AND SECURITIES SUBJECT TO RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER

To the Company's knowledge, there exist no securities in escrow or that are subject to a contractual restriction on transfer as of the date of this Annual Information Form.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Name, Occupation and Security Holding

The table below sets out the names, provinces and country of residence of the directors and executive officers of HEXO, their positions and offices with HEXO, the dates since which they have served as a director or executive officer of HEXO, their present principal occupations, and the number and percentage of Common Shares which they beneficially own or over which they have control or direction, directly or indirectly. Each director is elected annually to serve until the earlier of his or her resignation or until his or her successor is elected or appointed.

Name and Residence

Position and Offices Held with the Company

Director or Officer Since (1)

Principal Occupation (2)

Number and % of Common Shares

Beneficially

Owned or

Controlled or

Directed,

Directly or Indirectly (3)

Sébastien St-Louis

Ontario, Canada

President and Chief

Executive Officer and

Director

August 13, 2013 (10)

Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of HEXO

6,351,530(6)

(1.23%)

Dr. Michael Munzar(4)

Québec, Canada

Director and Chair

November 17, 2014 (10)

Medical doctor

2,297,652(7)

(0.48%)

Adam Miron

Ontario, Canada

Director

August 13, 2013 (10)

Co-founder and director of HEXO

2,250,000(8)

(0.47%)

Jason Ewart (4), (5)

Ontario, Canada

Director

November 17, 2014 (10)

Director and Executive Vice-President, Capital Markets of Uptempo Inc.

Nil

(0.00%)

Vincent Chiara (4),(5)

Québec, Canada

Director

November 4, 2016 (10)

President of Groupe Mach Inc.

14,441,472(9)

(2.99%)

Emilio Imbriglio (4)(11)

Québec, Canada

Director

October 23, 2020

President and CEO of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton‎

Nil

(0.00%)

Trent MacDonald

Ontario, Canada

Chief Financial Officer (Acting)

October 9, 2020

Chief Financial Officer of HEXO

Nil

(0.00%)




Donald Courtney

Ontario, Canada

Chief Operating Officer

May 22, 2019

Chief Operating Officer of HEXO

Nil

(0.00%)

Roch Vaillancourt

Quebec, Canada

General Counsel

March 12, 2018

General Counsel of HEXO

20

(0.00%)

Dominique Jones

Ontario, Canada

Chief People Officer

September 17, 2018

Chief People Officer of HEXO

Nil

(Nil%)

James McMillan

Ontario, Canada

Chief Development Officer

January 8, 2020

Chief Development Officer of HEXO

Nil

(Nil%)

Notes:

(1) The term of the current directors shall expire at the conclusion of the following annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company.

(2) For details on the principal occupations of the directors and officers during the past five years, see "Biographical Information".

(3) Percentage of securities is calculated from the total number of issued and outstanding shares as of October 23, 2020, being 482,465,748  shares.

(4) Member of the Audit Committee.

(5) Member of the Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee.

(6) Includes 6,332,030 Common Shares owned of record by 8375739 Canada Inc., which is owned and controlled by Mr. St-Louis.

(7) Includes 2,157,652 Common Shares owned of record by 159927 Canada Inc., which is owned and controlled by Dr. Munzar.

(8) These shares are owned of record by No. 2 Mission Row Inc., which is owned and controlled by Mr. Miron.

(9) Includes 6,171,432  Common Shares owned of record by Casale HC Limited Partnership and 1,245,200 shares owned of record by SMA Trust, which are owned and/or controlled by Mr. Chiara.

(10) Reflects the date of appointment to Predecessor THCX otherwise, since March 15, 2017, the date the Qualifying Transaction was completed and the directors and officers of BFK were replaced by the directors and officers of Predecessor THCX.

(11) Mr. Ewart serves as the Financial Expert of the Company's Audit Committee.

As of the date of this Annual Information Form, the directors and executive officers of the Company, as a group, beneficially own, or control or direct, directly or indirectly, an aggregate 25,340,674  Common Shares, representing 5.25%% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. 

Biographical Information

Sébastien St-Louis - President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

Mr. St-Louis has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of HEXO since August 2013. Mr. St-Louis is also the President and founder of Shield Real Estate Investments Inc., founded in 2012. Prior to that, he served as a Senior Account Manager at the Business Development Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2011 and as Chief Financial Officer of Wholesale Autoparts Warehouses from 2011 to 2012. Mr. St-Louis holds an MBA, DESS, finance from the Université du Québec à Montréal and a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Ottawa.

Dr. Michael Munzar - Director & Chair of the Board

Dr. Munzar is a clinician and is currently serving as Medical Director of Statcare medical clinic in Pointe Claire, Québec. In addition, Dr. Munzar is on the board of directors of Osta Biotechnologies Inc., and has held the position of Vice President of Medical and Regulatory Affairs at Osta since 2005. He served as Medical Director of Nymox Pharmaceutical Corporation (NASDAQ:NYMX) from 1996 to 2004 and as the President of Serex Inc., a wholly owned Subsidiary of Nymox, from 2000 to 2004. Dr. Munzar has experience in the regulatory development of drugs and medical devices. He obtained his MDCM from McGill University in 1979.

Adam Miron - Director


Mr. Miron previously served as the Chief Brand Officer of HEXO from August 2013 to August 2019. Mr. Miron is the co-founder of iPolitics.ca and was its Chief Information Officer from 2010 to 2013.  He was also the National Director of the Federal Liberal Commission from 2007 to 2009 and was responsible for the Liberal Party of Canada's online election campaigns. He has experience with online marketing and sales, and brand development. Mr. Miron has also run political campaigns in Canada and abroad.

Jason Ewart -Director

Mr. Ewart currently serves as a Director and Executive Vice President, Capital Markets of Uptempo Inc. Mr. Ewart is the co-founder and former CEO of the Canadian merchant bank, Fountain Asset Corp from 2003 to 2017.  Mr. Ewart was a market analyst with A&E Capital Funding Inc. and Bradstone Equity Partners Inc. between 1998 and 2002 and Vice President of Quest Investment Corporation between 2002 and 2003. He is a board member of Marathon Mortgage Corp., Attorneys Title Guarantee Fund Inc., and the Northumberland Community Futures Development Corp. Mr. Ewart is a member of the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD) in Canada. Mr. Ewart holds an economics degree from McGill University.

Vincent Chiara - Director

Mr. Chiara is the President and sole owner of Groupe Mach Inc. ("Mach"). He began his career in 1984 as a lawyer specializing in real estate transactions and corporate litigation. In 1999 he ceased practicing law and focused on real estate acquisitions and property development through Mach, a private holding company. Mach and its affiliates hold significant investments representing approximately 19 million square feet of real estate (office, retail, residential, industrial and hotel) located primarily in Montreal and Québec City, including the Stock Exchange Tower, the CIBC Tower, the Sun Life Building, the CBC Tower and the University Complex. Mach continues to acquire and redevelop properties across North America while maintaining its institutional reputation within the market. 

Emilio Imbriglio - Director

Mr. Imbriglio is currently the President and CEO of Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton, a position he has held since 2013. He is a member of the Strategy Committee and Board of Governors of Grant Thornton International Ltd., representing over 140 countries, as well as Chair of its Budget and Audit Committee. An entrepreneur himself, Mr. Imbriglio has played a leading role in developing efficient teams and was the head of the Corporate Finance Consulting Group for almost 10 years. In addition to his financial executive experience, Mr. Imbriglio was a professor at Concordia and McGill universities for 18 years. He is actively involved in the community and is a member of the Board of Directors of Société Générale Canada and Finance Montréal. Mr. Imbriglio holds a B.Comm. (Honours, Accounting) and a Graduate Diploma in Accounting from Concordia University, and a Master of Business Administration (Real Estate Finance and MIS) from McGill University. Mr. Imbriglio is a Chartered Professional Accountant (FCPA, FCA).

Trent MacDonald - Chief Financial Officer (Acting)

Mr. MacDonald has more than 15 years of financial executive experience, working for both publicly ‎listed and private enterprises.  Prior to becoming CFO at HEXO, he served as the CFO for Rx Drug Mart, a private pharmacy ‎operator/consolidator, helping to guide it through significant growth in sales. Prior to that, he served as Vice President Finance of Indigo (TSX: IDG) and Vice President Finance for some of Sobeys' (TSX: EMP.A) largest ‎divisions and regions. Throughout his career, he has focused extensively on ‎strategic, profitable growth, designing and implementing processes and ‎solutions to ensure operational effectiveness and scalability. In addition to his financial executive experience, Mr. MacDonald is an award-winning ‎entrepreneur, having owned and operated successful businesses across several different ‎industries, from aquaculture and industrial services, to men's grooming product retail and barbering. He holds a BBA (Honours, Accounting and Finance) from St. Francis Xavier University and is a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA, CA). He has held accounting positions at Deloitte and Crowe Soberman.

Donald Courtney - Chief Operating Officer


Mr. Courtney has over 20 years of experience in senior operations positions across several industries, including the cannabis industry. He brings extensive experience with several global food and beverage organizations including Marc Inc, Pepsi Bottling Group and Vincor International and experience in the technology sector with Christie Digital and LG Electronics. Most recently, Mr. Courtney served as the Chief Operating Officer for MedReleaf.

Roch Vaillancourt - General Counsel

Mr. Vaillancourt has been HEXO's General Counsel since March 2018. Roch brings almost 25 years of business and legal experience to his role as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Roch has been involved in several successful business ventures, both as an executive and legal advisor which earned him inclusion as one of Canada's top 100 General Counsels (Legal 500 GC Powerlist -2016). As General Counsel, Roch plays an integral role in crafting all aspects of the company's business and legal strategy, including contract negotiations, ensuring regulatory compliance, managing legal and regulatory issues, and supporting management and the Board of Directors in all legal issues.

Dominique Jones - Chief People Officer

Ms. Jones offers more than 20 years' experience in leading organizations through periods of exceptional growth, with a career spanning six industries and three continents. Most recently, Dominique served as Chief Operating Officer for an education software company and before that as Chief People Officer of Halogen Software, where she led the company's people through an IPO to sale. Of particular note, Dominique led significant culture change initiatives and designed and implemented award-winning leadership and high-potential development programs. She brings to the team a passion for coaching and team-building.

James McMillan - Chief Development Officer

Mr. McMillan brings more than 20 years of executive experience in strategic sales, marketing and business development with an entrepreneurial spirit, strong negotiating skills, and expertise in developing growth markets to his role as our Chief Development Officer. A graduate of Concordia University (Bachelor of Commerce, Marketing/Finance), James has an established track-record of creating successful business development opportunities, building growth organizations, and establishing lasting customer relationships in diverse fields including telecommunications, consumer electronics, emerging technologies, enterprise software and now cannabis across both Canada and international markets.

Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions

To the knowledge of the Company, no director or executive officer of the Company, or shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of the Company to affect materially the control of the Company:

1. is, as of the date of this Annual Information Form, or has been within the last ten (10) years of the date of this Annual Information Form, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer or any company that while acting in such capacity, the company:

(a) was subject to a cease trade order, a similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation that was in effect for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive days; or,

(b) was subject to a cease trade order, a similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation that was in effect for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive days, that was issued after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or


(c) within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director, or

2. has, within the ten (10) years before the date of this Annual Information Form, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a received, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the director, executive officer or shareholder.

To the knowledge of the Company, no director or executive officer of the Company, or shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of the Company to affect materially the control of the Company, has been subject to:

1. any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or

2. any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision.

Conflicts of Interest

The Company may from time to time become involved in transactions which conflict with the interests of the directors and the officers of the Company. The interest of these persons could conflict with those of the Company. Conflicts of interest, if any, will be subject to the procedures and remedies provided under applicable laws. In particular, in the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the directors of the Company, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such participation or such terms. In accordance with applicable laws, the directors of the Company are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interest of the Corporation.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS

There are no material legal proceedings that HEXO is or was a party to, or that any of its property is or was the subject of, during the year ended July 31, 2020, and no such proceedings are known by HEXO to be contemplated, other than the following:


For additional information on legal proceedings involving HEXO, see "General Development of the Business - Three Year History - Litigation".

The Company is not aware of any penalties or sanctions imposed against the Company by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority, any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body against the Company that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor making an investment decision, or any settlement agreements the Company has entered into before a court relating to securities legislation or with a securities regulatory authority.

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Information Form and in the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020, no director or executive officer of HEXO, no shareholder who beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding Common Shares, nor any associate or affiliate of such persons, has or has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction within the three most recently completed financial years of the Company or during the current financial year that has materially affected or is reasonably expected to materially affect HEXO or any of its subsidiaries.

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTAR

The transfer agent and registrar of the Company is TSX Trust Company at its offices in Toronto, Ontario. The co-transfer agent for the Company in the United States is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company at its offices in New York, New York.

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Except for the contracts noted below and contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, there are no material contracts entered into by the Company during the Company's fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 or entered into before the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 and which are still in effect:


1. the lease dated October 30, 2018 between HEXO Operations and Belleville Complex Inc. with respect to the Company's Belleville facility, as amended by a lease amending agreement between HEXO Operations and Belleville Complex Inc. dated October 22, 2019;

2. the credit agreement dated February 14, 2019 between the Company and the Lenders with respect to the credit facility the Lenders have provided to the Company;

3. the arrangement agreement dated March 12, 2019 between the Company and Newstrike;

4. the supplemental warrant indenture dated May 24, 2019 among the Company, Newstrike (now HEXO Operations) and TSX Trust Company with respect to the common share purchase warrants of Newstrike which expire on June 19, 2023;

5. the indenture dated December 5, 2019 between the Company and TSX Trust Company as trustee with respect to the Debentures issued under the Debenture Private Placement, as amended by the first supplemental indenture dated May 29, 2020 between the Company and TSX Trust Company as trustee;

6. the warrant indenture dated April 13, 2020 between the Company and TSX Trust Company as warrant agent with respect to the April 2020 Warrants issued under the April 2020 Offering which expire on April 13, 2025;

7. the warrant indenture dated May 21, 2020 between the Company and TSX Trust Company as warrant agent with respect to the May 2020 Warrants issued under the May 2020 Offering which expire on May 21, 2025; and

8. the warrant indenture dated June 5, 2020 between the Company and TSX Trust Company as warrant agent with respect to the Conversion Warrants issued under the Early Conversion Option which expire on June 10, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION

The Audit Committee has the primary function of fulfilling its responsibilities in relation to reviewing the integrity of the Company's financial statements, financial disclosures and internal controls over financial reporting; monitoring the system of internal control; monitoring the Company's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, selecting the external auditor for shareholder approval; reviewing the qualifications, independence and performance of the external auditor; and reviewing the qualifications, independence and performance of the Company's internal auditors. The Audit Committee has specific responsibilities relating to the Company's financial reports; the external auditor; the internal audit function; internal controls; regulatory reports and returns; legal or compliance matters that have a material impact on the Company; and the Company's whistleblowing procedures. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee meets regularly with the internal and external auditor and key management members.

Composition and Relevant Education and Experience

As of the date hereof, the Audit Committee consists of Jason Ewart (chairman), Vincent Chiara, Michael Munzar and Emilio Imbriglio, all of whom are "independent", and all of whom are "financially literate" within the meaning of National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees. Each of the Audit Committee members has an understanding of the accounting principles used to prepare the Company's financial statements, experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating comparable financial statements and experience as to the general application of relevant accounting principles, as well as an understanding of the internal controls and procedures necessary for financial reporting. Information concerning the relevant education and experience of the Audit Committee members can be found in "Directors and Officers" above.


Audit Committee Charter

The full text of the Audit Committee's charter is disclosed in Schedule "A".

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee will pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to the Company or any subsidiary entities by its external auditors or by the external auditors of such subsidiary entities. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve non-audit services but preapproval by such member or members so delegated shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval.

External Auditor Service Fees

The following table sets forth, by category, the fees for all services rendered by the Company's current and former external auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC and MNP LLP, respectively, for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020 (including estimates) and the comparative period fiscal year ended July 31, 2019. The table is inclusive of the relevant fees for each service associated with the subsidiaries of Company.

The Company changed its auditor to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PWC") from MNP LLP ("MNP") on January 31, 2020. In accordance with the requirements of NI 51-102, a change of auditor notice and related materials have been filed under HEXO's profile on SEDAR. There were no "reportable events" (within the meaning of NI 51-102) involving PWC or MNP.

             PWC Audit Service Fees (in '000's)

 

July 31, 2020

July 31, 2019

Audit Fees(1)

$740

$Nil

Audit Related Fees(2)

$34

$Nil

Tax Fees

$Nil

$Nil

All Other Fees(3)

$226

$Nil

Notes:

(1) Includes fees for the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements.

(2) Denotes fees related to assurance and translation services not included in (1), in regard to the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements.

(3) Includes fees for services related to prospectus and supplement review and regulatory reviews.

MNP Audit Service Fees (in '000's)

 

July 31, 2020

July 31, 2019

Audit Fees(1)

$243

$950




Audit Related Fees(2)

$Nil

$Nil

Tax Fees

$Nil

$20

All Other Fees(3)

$144

$Nil

Notes:

(1) Includes fees for the performance of quarterly reviews of the financial statements.

(2) Denotes fees related to assurance services not included in (1), in regard to the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the financial statements.

(3) Includes fees for services related to assistance with prospectus and supplement review, accounting advisory and business acquisition report review.

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants is the auditor of the Company. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is independent of the Company accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting and Oversight Board.

The Company changed its auditor to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from MNP LLP on January 31, 2020. MNP LLP was independent of the Company within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario and within the meaning of the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and the SEC until January 31, 2020.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to the Company may be found under its profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.comhttp://www.sedar.com/ and on EGDAR at www.sec.gov.

Additional information relating to HEXO, including with respect to directors' and officers' remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of its securities, and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, is contained in the Company's information circular for its most recent annual meeting of security holders that involves the election of directors.

Additional financial information for HEXO is provided in the audited annual consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of HEXO for the year ended July 31, 2020, which are available for viewing under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.


SCHEDULE A

Audit Committee Charter

 

 


Approved: June 28, 2017

Reviewed and updated: June 10, 2020

AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

1. Purpose

The Audit Committee (the "Committee") is a standing committee of the Board of Directors (the "Board") of HEXO Corp. (the "Corporation") appointed for the purpose of assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for (i) the integrity of the Corporation's financial statements,

(ii) the Corporation's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the qualifications and independence of the auditor of the Corporation (the "external auditor"), and (iv) the performance of the internal audit function and the external auditor.

The Committee has been established to comply and function in accordance with applicable corporate and securities law requirements, including Section 158 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees of the Canadian Securities Administrators and Rule 10A-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules of the stock exchanges on which the Corporation's shares are listed ("Applicable Laws and Rules").

2. Authority

The Committee has authority to conduct or authorize investigations into any matter within its scope of responsibility. It is empowered to:

a. Recommend to the Board the public accounting firm to be nominated for appointment by the Corporation's shareholders as the external auditor, including the external auditor's compensation, and oversee the work of the external auditor. The external auditor will report directly to the Committee.

b. Resolve any disagreements between management and the external auditor regarding financial reporting.

c. Pre-approve permitted non-audit services performed by the Corporation's external auditor.

d. Retain independent counsel, accountants, or others to advise the Committee or assist in its duties and to set and pay their applicable compensation.

e. Meet and communicate with the Corporation's officers, employees, external auditor or outside counsel, as necessary and communicate directly with the


Corporation's shareholders.

f. Delegate authority, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws and Rules, to one or more designated members of the Committee, including the authority to pre- approve all permitted non-audit services, provided that such decisions are reported to the full Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

3. Composition

a. The Committee shall consist of a minimum of three members, all of whom shall be directors of the Corporation.

b. Each Committee member shall be independent within the meaning of Applicable Laws and Rules.

c. Each Committee member shall be financially literate within the meaning of Applicable Laws and Rules, such that he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the issuer's financial statements.

d. At least one Committee member shall have accounting or related financial management expertise as interpreted by the Board in its business judgment.

e. The Human Resource and Corporate Governance Committee will recommend to the Board applicable directors for appointment to the Committee and the Chair of the Committee.

f. If and whenever a vacancy exists on the Committee, the remaining members may exercise all of its powers so long as there continues to be at least three members on the Committee. If at any time a vacancy exists on the Committee that the Board is required to fill, the Board may appoint a new member to fill such vacancy by ordinary resolution of the Board.

g. The Board or the Committee may, from time to time, establish policies limiting the number of audit committees which Committee members may be appointed to. If a Committee member simultaneously serves on the audit committees of more than three public companies, the Board must determine that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to effectively serve on the Committee and shall disclose such determination.

4. Meetings

a. The time and place of the meetings of the Committee, the calling of meetings and the procedure in all things at such meetings shall be determined by the Chair of the Committee.


b. The Committee must meet at least four times per year, and at least annually with each of management and the external auditor privately and in executive session without the presence of management.

c. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting.

d. At any meeting, each Committee member shall have one vote and any question shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast by the Committee members, except where only two members are present, in which case any question shall be decided unanimously.

e. Any decision or determination of the Committee reduced to writing and signed by all of the members of the Committee shall be fully as effective as if it had been made at a meeting duly called and held.

f. The Chair, if present, will act as the chair of meetings of the Committee. For any meeting at which the Committee Chair is absent, the Chair of the meeting shall be the person present who shall be decided upon by all members present.

g. The Committee may invite such officers, directors and employees of the Corporation as it deems necessary or advisable from time to time to attend meetings of the Committee and assist in the discussion and consideration of the duties of the Committee.

h. The external auditor shall receive notice of and have the right to attend any meetings of the Committee, at the Corporation's expense, except such part of the meeting, if any, which is a private session not involving the external auditor.

i. Following a Committee meeting, the Committee Chair shall report on the Committee's activities to the Board at the next Board meeting.

j. The Committee must keep and approve minutes of its meetings in which shall be recorded all decisions and actions taken by it, which minutes must be made available to the Board as soon as practicable after each meeting of the Committee.

5. Chair

The Chair of the Committee has the powers and responsibilities set forth in Schedule "A" hereto.

6. Responsibilities

The Committee must:

a. Recommend to the Board the public accounting firm to be nominated for appointment by the Corporation's shareholders as the external auditor, including the external auditor's compensation, and oversee the work of the external auditor.


b. Review and discuss the annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the external auditor, including the Corporation's disclosures under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" ("MD&A"), including the discussion of critical accounting estimates included therein.

c. Review and recommend to the Board for approval, prior to public disclosure, the annual and quarterly financial statements, MD&A and annual and interim financial results press releases.

d. Review and recommend to the Board for approval, prior to public disclosure, any financial information and earnings guidance provided externally, including to analysts and rating agencies if applicable. This review may be general (i.e., the types of information to be disclosed and the type of presentations to be made).

e. Review significant accounting and reporting issues and understand their impact on the financial statements, including but not limited to:

(i) complex or unusual transactions and highly judgmental areas;

(ii) major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentation, including any significant changes in the Corporation's selection or application of accounting principles;

(iii) unusual or sensitive matters such as disclosure of related party transactions, significant non-recurring events, significant risks and changes in provisions, estimates or provisions included in any financial statements

(iv) any significant variances with comparative reporting periods; and

(v) the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet structures, on the financial statements of the Corporation.

f. Review analyses prepared by management and/or the external auditor relating to significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements, including analyses of the effects of the selection or application of the Corporation's accounting principles.

g. Review disclosures made by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer during the certification process about significant deficiencies or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls or any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Corporation's internal controls and, if applicable, understand the basis upon which the certifying officers concluded that any particular deficiency or combination of deficiencies did or did not constitute a material weakness.

h. Review compliance with covenants under any loan agreements.


i. Review disclosure requirements for commitments and contingencies.

j. Review with management and the external auditor the results of the audit, including any problems or difficulties encountered. This review will include any restrictions on the scope of the external auditor's activities or on access to requested information, management's response to the external auditor and any significant disagreements with management, and adjustments raised by the external auditor, whether or not included in the financial reports.

k. Satisfy itself that adequate procedures are in place, and periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures, for the review of any public disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from the financial statements, other than the statements themselves, the MD&A or the press releases referred to above.

l. Annually review and assess the Corporation's policies in effect from time to time, including its Disclosure and Confidentiality Policy, Disclosure Controls and Procedures, Disclosure Committee Charter and Whistleblower Policy and make recommendations to the Board.

7. Internal Control

The Committee shall also:

a. Consider the effectiveness of the Corporation's system for internal control over financial reporting, including information technology security and control.

b. Review the scope of the external auditor's review of internal control over financial reporting, and obtain reports on significant findings and recommendations, together with management's responses and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies.

c. Review the external auditor's management letters and management's responses to such letters.

d. As requested by the Board, discuss with management and the external auditor the Corporation's identifiable risks arising from any financial, operational or other deficiencies, the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporation's accounting and financial controls relating thereto, and the steps management has taken to monitor and control identified risks.

e. Quarterly review the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures, including any significant deficiencies in, or material non-compliance with same, and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such deficiencies or instances of non- compliance.


8. External Audit

The Committee shall also:

a. Review the external auditor's proposed audit scope and approach.

b. Review the performance of the external auditor.

c. Annually obtain and review the report of the external auditor on matters required to be communicated to the Committee under Section 5135 (auditors' responsibility to consider fraud) and Section 5751 (communications with those having oversight responsibility for the financial reporting process - independence) of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants handbook, and including: the external auditor's internal quality-control procedures; any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality control review, or peer review, of the external auditor, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the external auditor, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and (to assess the external auditor's independence) all relationships between the external auditor and the Corporation.

d. Report any conclusions with respect to the external auditor to the Board.

e. Establish and periodically assess the Corporation's hiring policies for partners, employees and former partners and employees of the current or prior external auditor.

f. At least once per year, meet privately with the external auditor to discuss any matters that the Committee or the external auditor believes should be discussed privately.

g. Resolve any disagreements between management and the external auditor regarding financial reporting.

h. Review and pre-approve, in accordance with Applicable Laws and Rules, all non- audit services to be provided by the Corporation's external auditor, taking into consideration whether the delivery of non-audit services will interfere with the independence of the external auditor. The Committee may from time to time establish specific pre-approval policies and procedures in accordance with Applicable Laws and Rules.

i. The pre-approval of non-audit services may be delegated to one or more independent members of the Committee, provided that such pre-approval is presented to the Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such approval. The pre-approval requirement is satisfied with respect to the provision of de minimis non-audit services if:


(i) the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services provided to the Corporation which were not pre-approved constitutes not more than 5% of the total amount of fees paid by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to the external auditor during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided;

(ii) the services were not recognized by the Corporation or its subsidiaries, at the time of the engagement, to be non-audit services; and

(iii) the services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved, prior to the completion of the audit, by the Committee or by one or more members of the Committee to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Committee.

9. Compliance

The Committee shall also:

a. Annually review the effectiveness of the Corporation's system of monitoring compliance with laws and regulations and the results of management's investigation and follow-up (including disciplinary action) of any instances of non- compliance.

b. Establish and periodically assess the adequacy of procedures for: (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters; and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

c. Review findings of any examinations by regulatory agencies, and any external auditor's observations made regarding those findings.

d. Review the process for communicating the Code of Business Ethics to Corporation personnel, and for monitoring compliance therewith.

10. Reporting Responsibilities

The Committee shall also:

a. Report to the Board about Committee activities and issues that arise with respect to the quality or integrity of the Corporation's financial statements, the Corporation's compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the performance and independence of the Corporation's external auditor and internal controls over financial reporting.

b. Report to the Board, at least quarterly, on the implementation of internal controls systems and provide a periodic update on the status of the Corporation's internal control systems.


c. Review any other reports the Corporation issues that relate to Committee responsibilities.

d. Liaise with the external auditor and the Board to ensure that any material issues that have arisen related to compliance and governance have been addressed and that appropriate actions have been identified and undertaken to mitigate the issues identified.

e. The Committee shall at least annually evaluate its own performance and the contents of this Charter, including Schedule "A" attached hereto, and recommend to the Board such changes to the Charter as the Committee deems appropriate.

11. Other responsibilities

The Committee shall also:

a. Review and discuss with management the Corporation's major policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management.

b. Perform other activities related to this Charter as requested by the Board.

c. Institute and oversee special investigations as required with respect to the discharge of the Committee's duties hereunder.

d. Ensure appropriate disclosure of this Charter as may be required by Applicable Laws and Rules.


Schedule "A" HEXO Corp.

Audit Committee Chair Person Description

In addition to the duties and responsibilities set out in the by-laws and any other applicable charter, mandate or position description, the chair (the "Chair") of the Audit Committee (the "Committee") of HEXO Corp. shall be an independent director who has the duties and responsibilities described below.

1. Provide overall leadership to enhance the effectiveness of the Committee, including:

(a) overseeing the structure, composition, membership and activities delegated to the Committee;

(b) chairing every meeting of the Committee and encouraging free and open discussion at the meeting of the Committee;

(c) scheduling and setting the agenda for Committee meetings with input from other Committee members, the Chair of the Board of Directors and management as appropriate;

(d) facilitating the timely, accurate and proper flow of information to and from the Committee;

(e) arranging for management, internal personnel, external advisors and others to attend and present at Committee meetings as appropriate;

(f) arranging sufficient time during Committee meetings to fully discuss agenda items;

(g) encouraging Committee members to ask questions and express viewpoints during meetings, and

(h) taking all other reasonable steps to ensure that the responsibilities and powers of the Committee, as outlined in its Charter, are well understood by the Committee members and executed as effectively as possible.

2. Foster ethical and responsible decision making by the Committee and its individual members.

3. Encourage the Committee members to meet separately from the scheduled Committee meetings to ensure that all members have an opportunity to be fully informed of information that will be addressed by the Committee during the meeting.

4. Following each meeting of the Committee, report to the Board of Directors on the activities, findings and any recommendations of the Committee.

5. Carry out such other duties as may reasonably be requested by the Board of Directors.

 



 

  



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of HEXO Corp.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of HEXO Corp. and its subsidiaries (together, the Company) as of July 31, 2020 and the related consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of July 31, 2020 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

We have also audited the revision to the classification of the term loan as at July 31, 2019 as described in note 37. In our opinion, such revision is appropriate and has been properly applied. We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2019 consolidated financial statements of the Company other than with respect to the revision and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2019 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for leases in 2020 due to the adoption of IFRS 16, Leases.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

99 Bank Street, Suite 710, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1P 1E4
T: +1 613 237 3702, F: +1 613 237 3963

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership.



disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

October 29, 2020

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.



Independent Auditor's Report


To the Shareholders of HEXO Corp.:

Opinion

We have audited, before the effects of the revision to the classification of the term loan as at July 31, 2019 as described in Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements of HEXO Corp. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at July 31, 2019, and the consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements, before the effects of the revision to the classification of the term loan as at July 31, 2019 as described in Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at July 31, 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Other Information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises:

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 The information, other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual Report

 The information, other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual Report on Form 40-F.

Our opinion on consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis, the Annual Report, and the Annual Report on Form 40-F prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.



Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

 Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

 Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

 Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

 

Ottawa, Canada

Chartered Professional Accountants

December 31, 2019

Licensed Public Accountants


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1
   
Consolidated Statements of Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss 2
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 3
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements:  
   
1. Description of Business 5
2. Basis of Preparation 5
3. Significant Accounting Policies 7
4. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments 15
5. Restricted Funds 15
6. Commodity Taxes Recoverable and Other Receivables 16
7. Convertible Debentures Receivable 16
8. Inventory 16
9. Biological Assets 17
10. Investments in Associates & Joint Ventures 18
11. Long-term Investments 19
12.  Property, Plant and Equipment 20
13.  Intangible Assets 21
14. Business Acquisition 22
15.  Goodwill 24
16. Warrant Liabilities 25
17. Convertible Debentures 26
18. Lease Liabilities 27
19. Term Loan (Revised) 27
20. Share Capital 28
21. Common Share Purchase Warrants 29
22. Share-based Compensation 30
23. Net Loss per Share 32
24. Financial Instruments 32
25. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses by Nature 34
26. Related Party Disclosure 34
27. Capital Management 35
28. Commitments and Contingencies 36
29. Fair Value of Financial Instruments 37
30. Non-Controlling Interest 38
31. Revenue from Sale of Goods 38
32. Segmented Information 38
33. Restructuring Provision 39
34. Operating Cash Flow 39
35. Income Taxes 40
36. Subsequent Events 40
37. Revision of Comparative Information 42

 


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(thousands of Canadian Dollars)

As at Note    July 31, 2020

    July 31, 2019
(Revised - Note 37)


Assets              
Current assets              
  Cash and cash equivalents 4 $ 184,173   $ 113,568  
  Restricted funds 5   8,261     22,350  
  Short-term investments 4   -     25,937  
  Trade receivables 24   19,426     19,693  
  Commodity taxes recoverable and other receivables 6   16,733     15,247  
  Convertible debentures receivable 7   -     13,354  
  Prepaid expenses - current     4,606     10,762  
  Inventory 8   64,933     83,854  
  Biological assets 9   7,571     7,371  
            305,703     312,136  
               
Non-current assets              
Property, plant and equipment 12   285,366     258,793  
Intangible assets 13   16,008     127,282  
Investment in associate and joint ventures 10   76,306     52,849  
Lease receivable 6   3,865     -  
License and prepaid royalty - HIP     1,020     1,409  
Prepaid expenses     1,392     -  
Long-term investments 11   3,209     14,277  
Goodwill 15   -     111,877  
            692,869     878,623  
Liabilities              
Current liabilities              
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     32,451     45,581  
  Excise taxes payable     7,121     3,494  
  Warrant liabilities 16   3,450     493  
  Lease liability - current 18   4,772     -  
  Term loan - current 19,37   29,930     33,374  
  Onerous contract 28   4,763     -  
            82,487     82,942  
Non-current liabilities              
Term loan 19   26,861     30,257  
Deferred rent liability     -     946  
Deferred tax liability 35   -     6,023  
Lease liability 18   24,344     -  
Convertible debentures 17   28,969     -  
Other long-term liabilities     393     -  
      136,193     89,911  
Shareholders' equity              
Share capital 20   1,023,788     799,706  
Share-based payment reserve 22   65,746     40,315  
Warrant reserve 21   95,617     60,433  
Contributed surplus 21,22   27,377     -  
Accumulated deficit     (659,231 )   (112,742 )
Non-controlling interest 30   3,379     1,000  
            556,676     788,712  
          $ 692,869   $ 878,623  

  Commitments and contingencies (Note 28)

Approved by the Board of Directors         

/s/  Jason Ewart, Director                                   

/s/  Michael Munzar, Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Statements of Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(thousands of Canadian Dollars, except per share data)

  Note   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
  Revenue from sale of goods 31 $ 110,149   $ 59,256  
  Excise taxes     (29,598 )   (11,914 )
  Net revenue from sale of goods     80,551     47,342  
  Ancillary revenue     233     199  
Net revenue     80,784     47,541  
                     
         Cost of goods sold 8,25   127,205     45,532  
Gross (loss)/profit before fair value adjustments     (46,421 )   2,009  
                     
  Realized fair value amounts on inventory sold 8   40,910     16,357  
  Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets 9   (29,356 )   (38,856 )
Gross (loss)/profit   $ (57,975 ) $ 24,508  
               
Operating expenses              
  Selling, general and administrative 25   52,793     45,947  
  Marketing and promotion     12,474     31,191  
  Share-based compensation 22   25,790     28,008  
  Research and development     4,639     2,822  
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 12   6,072     1,747  
  Amortization of intangible assets 13   3,939     1,767  
  Restructuring costs 33   4,767     -  
  Impairment of property, plant and equipment 12   79,418     -  
  Impairment of intangible assets 13   108,189     -  
  Impairment of goodwill 15   111,877     -  
  Loss on onerous contract 28   4,763     -  
  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 12   3,855     -  
          $ 418,576   $ 111,482  
Loss from operations     (476,551 )   (86,974 )
               
Revaluation of financial instruments gain/(loss) 16   6,533     (3,730 )
Share of loss from investment in associate and joint ventures 10   (6,331 )   (2,964 )
Loss on induced conversion of debentures 17   (54,283 )   -  
(Realized loss)/unrealized gain on convertible debenture receivable 7   (4,806 )   1,737  
Unrealized loss on investments     (12,880 )   (315 )
Realized gain on investments     24     (215 )
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)     1,392     (78 )
Interest and financing expenses     (10,043 )   (469 )
Interest income     1,902     5,187  
Other income     2,531     -  
Loss and comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders before tax   $ (552,512 ) $ (87,821 )
Income tax recovery 35   6,023     18,213  
Net loss and comprehensive loss   $ (546,489 ) $ (69,608 )
               
Comprehensive loss attributable to:              
  Shareholders of HEXO Corp.     (546,489 )   (69,608 )
  Non-controlling interest     -     -  
    $ (546,489 ) $ (69,608 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted   $ (1.77 ) $ (0.33 )
Weighted average number of outstanding shares              
  Basic and diluted 24   309,504,695     212,740,552  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

(thousands of Canadian Dollars, except share data)

      Number of
common
    Share     Share-based
payment
    Warrant     Contributed     Non-
controlling
    Accumulated     Shareholders'  
For the years ended Note   shares     capital      reserve     reserves     surplus     interest     deficit     equity  
Balance at July 31, 2018     193,629,116   $ 347,233   $ 6,139   $ 12,635   $ -   $ -   $ (43,134 ) $ 322,873  
Issuance of common shares     8,855,000     57,558     -     -     -     -     -     57,558  
Share issuance upon acquisition 14   35,394,041     322,439     -     -     -     -     -     322,439  
Issuance fees     -     (3,827 )   -     -     -     -     -     (3,827 )
Replacement stock options 22   -     -     7,134     -     -     -     -     7,134  
Replacement warrants 21   -     -     -     12,229     -     -     -     12,229  
Issuance of warrants 21   -     -     -     42,386     -     -     -     42,386  
Exercise of stock options 22   3,567,867     7,044     (2,751 )   -     -     -     -     4,293  
Exercise of warrants 21   13,619,202     61,350     -     (5,204 )   -     -     -     56,146  
Exercise of broker/finder warrants 21   1,916,527     7,909     -     (1,613 )   -     -     -     6,296  
Stock-based payments 22,25   -     -     29,793     -     -     -     -     29,793  
Non-controlling interest 30   -     -     -     -     -     1,000     -     1,000  
Net loss and comprehensive loss     -     -     -     -     -     -     (69,608 )   (69,608 )
Balance at July 31, 2019     256,981,753   $ 799,706   $ 40,315   $ 60,433   $ -   $ 1,000   $ (112,742 ) $ 788,712  
June 2020 at the market offering 20   32,942,479     33,263     -     -     -     -     -     33,263  
May 2020 underwritten offering 20   63,940,000     43,495     -     10,998     -     -     -     54,493  
April 2020 underwritten offering 20   59,800,000     22,928     -     20,182     -     -     -     43,110  
Issuance of common shares - USD$20m registered offering 20   11,976,048     21,073     -     -     -     -     -     21,073  
Issuance of common shares - USD$25m registered offering 20   14,970,062     25,229     -     -     -     -     -     25,229  
$70m private placement unsecured convertible debentures 20   -     -     -     -     23,902     -     -     23,902  
Early conversion of debentures 17, 20   37,325,000     72,005     -     13,354     (10,362 )   -     -     74,997  
Issuance fees     -     -     -     -     (27 )   -     -     (27 )
Exercise of stock options 22   116,532     223     (89 )   -     -     -     -     134  
Expiry of stock options 22   -     -     (5,983 )   -     5,983     -     -     -  
Exercise of warrants 21   4,413,874     5,866     -     (1,469 )   -     -     -     4,397  
Expiry of warrants 21   -     -     -     (7,881 )   7,881     -     -     -  
Equity-settled share-based payments 22,25   -     -     31,503     -     -     -     -     31,503  
Non-controlling interest 30   -     -     -     -     -     2,379     -     2,379  
Net loss and comprehensive loss     -     -     -     -     -     -     (546,489 )   (546,489 )
Balance at July 31, 2020     482,465,748   $ 1,023,788   $ 65,746   $ 95,617   $ 27,377   $ 3,379   $ (659,231 ) $ 556,676  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(thousands of Canadian Dollars)

For the years ended Note   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Operating activities              
  Total net loss   $ (546,489 ) $ (69,608 )
  Items not affecting cash 34   508,484     16,669  
  Changes in non-cash operating working capital items 34   (56,549 )   (71,767 )
Cash used in operating activities     (94,554 )   (124,706 )
Financing activities              
  Issuance of common shares 20   196,843     57,558  
  Issuance fees 20   (10,170 )   (3,827 )
  Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 22   134     4,293  
  Proceeds from the exercise of warrants 21   4,291     56,075  
  Acquisition of term loan 19   -     32,778  
  Payments on term loan 19   (3,500 )   -  
  Debt interest payments     (1,849 )      
  Lease payments 18   (4,341 )   -  
  Issuance of unsecured convertible debentures 7   70,000     -  
  Interest paid on unsecured convertible debentures 7   (3,205 )   -  
Cash from financing activities     248,203     146,877  
Investing activities              
  Settlement of short-term investments     25,420     119,810  
  Proceeds from sale of investments     7,871     -  
  Restricted cash     13,089     (22,350 )
  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 12   10,966     -  
  Acquisition of property, plant and equipment     (109,040 )   (138,034 )
  Purchase of intangible assets     (856 )   (3,010 )
  Investment in associate and joint ventures     (30,494 )   (13,427 )
  Net cash acquired on business acquisition 14   -     49,366  
Cash used in investing activities     (83,044 )   (7,645 )
Increase in cash and cash equivalents     70,605     14,526  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year     113,568     99,042  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year   $ 184,173   $ 113,568  

Supplemental cashflow information in Note 34

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended July 31, 2020 and 2019

(expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars, except share amounts or where otherwise stated)

1. Description of Business 

HEXO Corp. (the "Company"), is a publicly traded corporation, incorporated in Ontario. HEXO is licensed to produce and sell cannabis and cannabis products under the Cannabis Act. Its head office is located at 3000 Solandt Road Ottawa, Canada. The Company's common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), both under the trading symbol "HEXO".

COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") emerged in Wuhan, China. Since then, it has spread to most other countries and infections have been reported around the world. Canada confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on January 25, 2020 and its first death related to COVID-19 on March 9, 2020. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. In response to the outbreak, governmental authorities in Canada and internationally have introduced various recommendations and measures to try to limit the pandemic, including travel restrictions, border closures, non-essential business closures, quarantines, self-isolations, shelters-in-place and social distancing. These measures remain in effect as at July 31, 2020. The COVID-19 outbreak and the response of governmental authorities to try to limit it are having a significant impact on the private sector and individuals, including unprecedented business, employment and economic disruptions. As of July 31, 2020, we have not observed material changes to our business as a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

2. Basis of Preparation

Statement of Compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") including IFRS Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").

These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on October 29, 2020.

Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments and biological assets, which are carried at remeasured amounts or fair value, as detailed in the Company's accounting policies.

New and Amended Standards

The Company has applied IFRS 16 - Leases for the first time for the annual reporting period commencing August 1, 2019. Refer to Note 19 for details of the impact on adoption.

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the year ended July 31, 2020 and have not been early adopted by the Company. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Functional and Presentation Currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. Each entity within the Company determines its own functional currency based on the primary economic environment in which it operates.

Basis of Consolidation

SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly and indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity and be exposed, or have rights to, to the variable returns from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are consolidated from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. All intercompany transactions, balances, and unrealized gains and losses are eliminated upon consolidation.

Non-controlling interest ("NCI") represents the portion of equity ownership in subsidiaries not attributable to the Company's shareholders. NCI is initially measured as the proportionate share of its interest in the acquiree's identifiable net assets as at the date of acquisition and subsequently adjusted for the proportionate share of net earnings and other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the NCI, as well as any dividends or distributions paid to the NCI. Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, statements of changes in equity and balance sheets respectively.



HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


Principal Operating Subsidiaries

Jurisdiction

Interest Held

Principal Activity

HEXO Operations Inc. 

Ontario, Canada

100%

To produce and sell cannabis and cannabis products under the Cannabis Act.

       

HEXO USA Inc.

Delaware, USA

100%

To facilitate expansion into the US market.

 

 

 

 

Keystone Isolation

Technologies Inc. ("KIT'')

Ontario, Canada

60%

Intended to provide the Company with high quality extraction technology to facilitate an efficiently processed and consistent supply of CBD and THC to supply the Canadian and global market for cannabis derivatives

 

 

 

 

Neal Up Brands Inc.

Ontario, Canada

60%

To produce and sell cannabis and cannabis products under the Cannabis Act.

JOINT ARRANGEMENTS

Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. The Company currently holds interests in joint ventures but has no interest in joint operations.

Joint ventures

Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see "Equity Method" below), after initially being recognized at cost in the consolidated balance sheet.

The following are the Company's joint ventures however, none are considered material to the Company:

Significant Joint Ventures

Jurisdiction

Interest Held

Principal Activity

HEXO MED A.E.

Athens, Greece

51%

Intended to serve as the Company's entry point into the European medical cannabis markets.

 

 

 

 

Belleville Complex Inc.

Ontario, Canada

25%

The venture was established to manage the property of Belleville facility.

Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where the Company holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting (see "Equity Method" below), after initially being recognized at cost

The following associates are significant to the Company; however, only Truss Limited Partnership is considered material to the Company:

Significant Associates

Jurisdiction

Interest Held

Principal Activity

Truss Limited Partnership

("Truss LP")

Ontario, Canada

42.5%

To pursue opportunities to develop non-alcoholic, cannabis-infused beverages for the Canadian market following adult-use legalization.

 

 

 

 

Truss CBD USA LLC

("Truss CBD US")

Colorado, USA

42.5%

To explore opportunities for non-alcohol hemp-derived CBD beverages in the State of Colorado.

EQUITY METHOD

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Company's share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

Where the Company's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Company and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Company's interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described herein.

OPERATING SEGMENTS

An operating segment is a component of the Company for which discrete financial information is available and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses. The Company only has one operating segment.

3. Significant Accounting Policies 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and highly liquid investments that are readily convertibles into known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less.

RESTRICTED FUNDS

Restricted funds represent cash that is pledged as collateral or guarantees for certain of the Company's projects, obligations, and agreements.

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS

Short term investments are comprised of liquid investments with maturities between 3 and 12 months. Short term investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance.

TRADE RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are recognized initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, unless they contain significant financing components when they are recognized at fair value. Trade receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance.

COMMODITY TAX RECOVERIES & OTHER RECEIVABLES

The Company measures commodity tax recoveries and other receivables at fair value fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost, less any provisions for impairment.

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

The Company measures biological assets consisting of cannabis plants using the income approach at fair value less costs to sell up to the point of harvest, which becomes the basis for the cost of related inventories after harvest. The Company capitalizes all the direct and indirect costs as incurred related to the biological transformation of the biological assets between the point of initial recognition and the point of harvest including labour related costs (including share based compensation), grow consumables, materials, utilities, facilities costs, depreciation, overhead, quality and testing costs. The identified capitalized direct and indirect costs of biological assets are subsequently recorded within the line item 'costs of goods sold' on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss in the period that the related product is sold. Unrealized gains or losses arising from changes in fair value less cost to sell during the period are included in the results of operations and presented on a separate line of statement of comprehensive loss of the related period.

INVENTORY

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Inventories of harvested cannabis are transferred from biological assets at their fair value at harvest, which becomes the initial deemed cost of the inventory. Any subsequent post-harvest costs are capitalized to inventory to the extent that cost is less than net realizable value. Subsequent costs include materials, overhead, depreciation, amortization, and labor related costs (including share-based compensation) involved in packaging and quality assurance. The identified capitalized direct and indirect costs related to inventory are subsequently recorded within 'cost of goods sold' on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss at the time the product is sold, with the exclusion of realized fair value amounts included in inventory sold which are recorded as a separate line within gross profit. Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Packaging and supplies are initially valued at cost and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Construction in progress is transferred to a depreciable asset class property, plant and equipment when the assets are available for use and depreciation of the assets commences at that point.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Depreciation is provided using the following terms and methods:

Land Not depreciated No term
Buildings Straight line 5 to 20 years
Leasehold improvements    Straight line lease term
Furniture and equipment Straight line 5 years
Cultivation and production equipment Straight line 5 to 20 years
Vehicles Straight line 5 years
Computers Straight line 3 years
Construction in progress    Not depreciated  No term

                      

An asset's residual value and useful life are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. When parts of an item of equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the equipment and are recognized in profit or loss.

FINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Finite life intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the following terms:

Domain names

Straight line

    10 years

Health Canada licenses

Straight line

    20 years

Software 

Straight line

3 to 5 years

Patents  

Straight line

20 years

The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet the recognition criteria for intangible assets are recognized as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.

INDEFINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Indefinite intangible assets are deemed to have no foreseeable limit over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows. Following initial recognition, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. The Company intends to utilize the brand indefinitely. The capitalized brand consists of the Company's premium Up brand, which was recognized upon the acquisition of Newstrike (Note 14).

Brand

Not amortized

Indefinite

GOODWILL

Goodwill is not amortized but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the Company's single operating segment.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

A CGU's recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal ("FVLCD") and its value in use ("VIU"). In assessing the VIU, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money to the Company and the risks specific to the asset. In determining FVLCD an appropriate valuation model is used. Where the carrying amount of a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the CGU is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Any impairment loss is recorded in earnings and previously recognized impairment losses are reversed or partially reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. In which case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. The new carrying amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

BUSINESS ACQUISITION

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Company recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquired entity's net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the:

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity's incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

NON-CURRENT ASSETS (OR DISPOSAL GROUPS) HELD FOR SALE

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial assets and investment property that are carried at fair value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition.

Non-current assets (including those part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet.

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

REVENUE RECOGNITION


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Revenue from the direct sale of cannabis to customers for a fixed price is recognized when the Company transfers the control of the good(s) to the customer upon delivery and acceptance by the customer. The Company recognizes revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive taking into account the impact which may arise from any rights of return on sales, price concessions or similar obligations. Net revenue is presented net of taxes, estimated returns, allowances and discounts.  

Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") levies excise taxes on the sale of medical and adult-us cannabis products. The Company becomes liable for these excise duties when cannabis products are delivered to the customer. The excise taxes payable is the higher of (i) a flat-rate duty which is imposed when a cannabis product is packaged, and (ii) an advalorem duty that is imposed when a cannabis product is delivered to the customer.

Effective May 1, 2019, excise tax calculated on edible cannabis products, cannabis extracts and cannabis topicals will prospectively be calculated as a flat rate based on the quantity of total tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) contained in the final product. There were no changes in the legislation in calculating excise taxes for fresh cannabis, dried cannabis, seeds and plants. Net revenue from sale of goods, as presented on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income, represents revenue from the sale of goods less applicable excise taxes.

COST OF GOODS SOLD

Cost of goods sold includes cost of inventory expensed, packaging costs, shipping costs and related labor.

INCOME TAXES

The income tax expense or recovery for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income, based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax expense or recovery is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company measures its tax balances either based on the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and where the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has an employee stock option plan. The Company measures equity settled share-based payments based on their fair value at the grant date and recognizes compensation expense over the vesting period based on the Company's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. Forfeitures are adjusted for on an actual basis. The impact of the revision of the original estimate is recognized in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate. For stock options granted to non-employees the compensation expense is measured at the fair value of goods and services received except where the fair value cannot be estimated, in which case it is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted. Consideration paid by employees or non-employees on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital and the related share-based compensation is transferred from share-based payment reserve to share capital.

RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS ("RSU's")

RSUs are cash or equity settled share-based payments granted to certain employees, directors and executives within the Company. RSUs are measured at their initial fair value on the date of the grant utilizing the Black-Scholes Merton model. The fair value of cash-settled RSUs is revalued at each period end and is recognized as share-based compensation expense over the vesting period with a corresponding adjustment to the liability. Upon the settlement of cash based RSUs, which are valued at the market value at the time of exercise, the related liability is transferred to share capital. The fair value of equity-settled RSUs are recognized in the share-based reserve at the grant date. Upon the settlement of equity-based payments, RSUs are settled in the form of common shares and the related share-based reserve is transferred to share capital.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Amounts recorded for forfeited RSUs are transferred to the accumulated deficit in the year of forfeiture or expiry.

LOSS PER SHARE

Loss per common share represents loss for the period attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per common share is calculated by dividing the applicable loss for the year by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued during the year. The calculation of diluted loss per share excludes the effects of various conversions and exercise of options and warrants that would be anti-dilutive.

BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period which they are incurred.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provision of the respective instrument.

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

 

 those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and

 those to be measured at amortized cost.

 

The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

The Company has made the following classifications:

 

IFRS 9 Classification

Financial assets

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Amortized cost

Restricted funds

Amortized cost

Short-term investments

Amortized cost

Trade receivables

Amortized cost

Convertible debenture receivable

FVTPL

Long term investments

FVTPL

Financial liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Amortized cost

Warrant liabilities

FVTPL

Deferred rent liability

Amortized cost

Convertible debentures

Amortized cost

Lease liabilities

Amortized cost

Term loan

Amortized cost

Fair Value Through Profit or Loss ("FVTPL") Financial Assets

Financial assets classified and measured at FVTPL are those assets that do not meet the criteria to be classified at amortized cost or at FVTOCI. This category includes debt instruments whose cash flow characteristics are not solely payments of principal and interest ("SPPI") or are not held within a business model whose objective is either to collect contractual cash flows, or to both collect contractual cash flows and sell the financial asset.

Amortized Cost Financial Assets

Financial assets at amortized cost are non-derivative financial assets which are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. An amortized cost financial asset is initially measured at fair value, including transaction costs and subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest rate.

Impairment of Financial Assets

Financial assets, other than those classified at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Liabilities and Other Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with changes being recognized through the consolidated statements of income. Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Derivatives

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value in conjunction with the host contract; no bifurcation is performed, and any directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, the entire instrument, including the embedded derivative is measured at fair value and changes therein are recognised in profit or loss. The Company has a convertible loan receivable whereby the balance can be converted into equity. See Note 15 for transaction and valuation details.

Compound Instruments

The component parts of compound instruments (convertible debentures) issued by the Company are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. A conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the Company's own equity instruments is an equity instrument.

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for similar non-convertible instruments. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest rate method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument's maturity date.

The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity and is not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option.

Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible debentures are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognized directly in equity. Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of the liability component and are amortized over the term of the convertible debentures using the effective interest method.

For compound instruments with non-equity derivatives, the fair value of the embedded derivative is determined first based on the contractual terms, and the initial carrying amount of the host instrument is the residual amount after separating the embedded derivative.

Transaction Costs

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect on the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the consolidated statement of financial position date are translated to Canadian dollars at the foreign exchange rate applicable at that date. Realized and unrealized exchange gains and losses are recognized through profit or loss.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Critical Accounting Judgements

CGU Impairment

CGUs are defined as the lowest level of integrated assets for which there are separately identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of cash flows from other assets or groups of assets. The classification of assets and the allocation of assets into respective CGUs require significant judgment, assumption and interpretations. Areas of judgement in the classification process, include the manner in which management reviews and makes decisions about its operations. The recoverability of assets are assessed at the CGU level and therefore could have a significant impact on impairment losses.

Revenue - Principal versus Agent

The Company evaluates whether it is the principal (reports on gross basis) or agent (reports on a net basis) for revenues generated by the direct sale of cannabis infused beverages ("CIB's). The Company control's the CIB's prior to the sale to its customers as regulated and mandated under the Cannabis Act and Health Canada legislation. The Company's control is evidenced by our sole ability to possess the CIB's once the cannabis distillate has been added and thus establishing the inventory as a cannabis product requiring to be held a licensed producer. It is further evidenced by the Company possessing the sole ability to monetize the sale of CIB's through the held sales agreements and purchase orders with customers. The Company presents the revenues from the sale of CIBs on a gross basis.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Valuation of Biological Assets


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

In calculating the fair value less costs to sell of the Company's biological assets, management is required to make a number of estimates, including estimating the stage of growth of the cannabis, harvesting costs, selling costs, sales price and expected yields for the cannabis plant.

Observable market selling prices of cannabis derived products less costs to sell are used to estimate the sales prices which are an input in the fair value less costs to sell calculation.

Valuation of Inventory

In calculating the net realizable value (NRV) of inventory, management determines the selling prices based on prevalent sales prices, selling costs, and includes an estimate of spoiled or expired inventory based on the most reliable evidence available at the time, to record inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets, including Goodwill

The assessment of any impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts that take into account factors such as economic and market conditions and the useful lives of assets. The impairment is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Management exercises judgement in the determination of the Company's CGUs.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation, legal or constructive as a result of a previous event, if it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation. The amount recognized is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligations. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate of the expected future cash flows.

Allocation of Purchase Price

In determining the allocation of the purchase price, estimates are used based on market research and appraisal values.

Business Acquisitions

In determining the fair value of all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the most significant estimates relate to private investments and intangible assets acquired. Management exercises judgment in estimating the probability and timing of when cash flows are expected to be achieved, which is used as the basis for estimating fair value.

Identified intangible assets are fair valued using appropriate valuation techniques which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows of the acquiree. Valuations are highly dependent on the inputs used and assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of these assets and any changes in the discount rate applied.

Acquisitions that do not meet the definition of a business combination are accounted for as asset acquisitions. Consideration paid for an asset acquisition is allocated to the individual identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. Asset acquisitions do not give rise to goodwill.

Convertible Debentures

Convertible debentures are financial instruments which are accounted for separately dependent on the nature of their components: a financial liability and an equity instrument. The identification of such components embedded within a convertible debenture requires significant judgments including; discount rates and future cash flows. The conversion option has a fixed conversion rate thus the financial liability, which represents the obligation to pay coupon interest on the convertible debentures in the future, is initially measured at its fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. The residual balance, or conversion feature is accounted for as equity at issuance. Transaction costs are apportioned to the debt liability and equity component in proportion to the allocation of proceeds.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Newly Adopted Accounting Policies Effective August 1, 2019

IFRS 16, LEASES

The Company adopted IFRS 16 Leases on August 1, 2019, which introduces a new approach to lease accounting. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach, which does not require restatement of prior period financial information, as it recognizes the cumulative impact on the opening balance sheet and applies the standard prospectively. Accordingly, the comparative information has not been restated.

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. This policy is applied to contracts entered into, or modified, on or after August 1, 2019.

Practical expedients

Effective August 1, 2019, the IFRS 16 transition date, the Company elected to use the following practical expedients under the modified retrospective transition approach:

The Company as a lessee

Where the Company is a lessee, a right-of-use asset representing the right to use the underlying asset with a corresponding lease liability is recognized when the leased asset becomes available for use by the Company.

The right-of-use asset is recognized at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term. The cost of the right-of-use asset is based on the following:

The lease term includes consideration of an option to extend or to terminate if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

Lease liabilities are initially recognized at the present value of the lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. Subsequent to recognition, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising mainly from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, renewal or termination option.

The payments related to short-term leases and low-value leases are recognized as other expenses over the lease term in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

In the situation where the implicit interest rate in the lease is not readily determined, the Company uses judgment to estimate the incremental borrowing rate for discounting the lease payments. The Company's incremental borrowing rate generally reflects the interest rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow a similar amount at a similar term and with a similar security. On adoption of IFRS 16, the Company has determined a single IBR as the discount rate across all administrative real estate leases due to the leases containing similar characteristics. A separate IBR was used for the discounting of the Company's production real estate property. The IBRs utilized for administrative real estate and production real estate were 8% and 12%, respectively.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company estimates the lease term by considering the facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension or termination option. Certain qualitative and quantitative assumptions are used when evaluating these incentives.

 

The Company as a lessor

The Company's consolidated financial statements were not impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases in relation to lessor accounting. Lessors will continue with the dual classification model for recognized leases with the resultant accounting remaining unchanged from IAS 17, Leases.

Impact of Change in Accounting Policy

On August 1, 2019, the Company recognized $21,360 of right-of-use assets and $21,360 of operating lease liabilities. The Company applied its weighted average incremental borrowing rate as at August 1, 2019 to determine the amount of lease liabilities. The effect of the adjustment to the amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated statement of financial position at August 1, 2019 is shown below.

     
August 1, 2019,
as previously reported
    IFRS 16 remeasurement
adjustments on
August 1, 2019
    As reported under
IFRS 16
August 1, 2019
 
Assets                  
Non-current                  
  Property, plant and equipment $ 258,793   $ 21,360   $ 280,153  
Total Assets $ 258,793   $ 21,360   $ 280,153  
                   
Liabilities                  
Current liabilities                  
  Lease liabilities   -     3,556     3,556  
                   
Non-current liabilities                  
  Lease liabilities   -     17,804     17,804  
Total Liabilities $ -   $ 21,360   $ 21,360  

Total commitments as at July 31, 2019 were $192,230, which included certain contractual financial obligations related to service agreements, purchase agreements, operating lease agreements, and construction contracts. Of this total, $101,741 is related to operating lease commitments. The following is a reconciliation of total operating lease commitments as at July 31, 2019 to the lease liabilities recognised as at August 1, 2019:

Total operating leases commitments as at July 31, 2019

$              101,741

Less: Variable components of operating leases

(49,330)

Less: Low value and/or short-term lease

 

(88)

Operating lease liability before discounting

 

52,323

Adjustment to reflect discounting of operating lease commitments at August 1,  2019, using the incremental borrowing rate

 

                (30,963)

Total lease liabilities recognized under IFRS 16 as at August 1, 2019 (Note 18)

 

$              21,360 

4. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

  Interest rate     July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Operating cash           -   $ 70,318   $ 5,993  
High interest savings accounts       0.70%     113,855     107,575  
Cash and cash equivalents     $ 184,173   $ 113,568  
                 
Term deposits & GIC 2.85%-4.25% maturity of 3 to 12 months $ -   $ 25,937  
Short-term investments     $ -   $ 25,937  

5. Restricted Funds

          July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Capital contribution held in trust $ -   $ 4,076  
Debt service reserve account - term loan (Note 19)   8,191     9,200  
Neal Up Brands Inc. (Note 30)     -     2,500  
Letters of credit, collateral and guarantees for purchases   70     6,574  
Total   $ 8,261   $ 22,350  

HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

6. Commodity Taxes Recoverable and Other Receivables

    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Commodity taxes recoverable $ 12,821   $ 14,415  
Accrued interest income   -     570  
Lease receivable - current (1)   630     -  
Other receivables   3,282     262  
Total $ 16,733   $ 15,247  

(1) A related party capital lease receivable related to Truss Limited Partnership (Note 26).

7. Convertible Debentures Receivable 

    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
12% Convertible debentures $ -   $ 12,024  
Zero interest convertible debentures   -     1,330  
Total $ -   $ 13,354  

12% CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

On July 26, 2018, the Company purchased $10,000 in the form of unsecured and subordinated convertible debentures to an unrelated entity, Fire and Flower ("FAF"). The convertible debentures bore interest at 8%, which was paid semi-annually and matured July 31, 2020. The convertible debentures included a conversion feature which allowed for the conversion of the debenture into common shares of FAF at the lower of $1.15 and the share price as defined within the agreement. The Company obtained the debenture as a part of a strategic investment into the private retail cannabis market. The convertible debentures are measured using a level 2 valuation methodology under the fair value hierarchy.

The debentures had the option of being converted into common shares or a loan on July 31, 2020, which bore interest at 12%, at the holder's option.

On January 23, 2020, $3,000 of debentures were converted using a conversion rate of $1.15 into 2,608,695 common shares of FAF. The Company then fully disposed of these shares on January 27, 2020 at an average market price of $1.0541 for total proceeds of $2,724, net of commission expenses amounting to $26.

On February 11, 2020, the remaining $7,000 of debentures were converted using a conversion rate of $1.15 into 6,086,956, common shares of FAF. The Company fully disposed of these shares on February 18, 2020 at an average market price of $0.75 for total proceeds of $4,504 net of commission expenses amounting to $61. The accrued and unpaid interest on February 11, 2020, was $367 which was settled through the issuance of 319,377 common shares of FAF to the Company (Note 11).

The realized loss for the year ended July 31, 2020 was $4,396.

ZERO INTEREST CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

On May 24, 2019, the Company obtained $800 of unsecured and subordinated convertible debentures from FAF as a result of the acquisition of Newstrike (Note 14). On May 24, 2019, the debentures carried an initial fair value of $1,220. The convertible debenture bore zero interest and matured on November 30, 2019. On maturity, the debentures converted into 1,000,000 common shares of FAF, at a conversion rate of $0.80, as set out in the agreement (Note 11). The realized loss for the year ended July 31, 2020 was $410.

8. Inventory 

    As at July 31, 2020  
    Capitalized     Biological asset fair        
    cost     value adjustment     Total  
Dried cannabis $ 29,702   $ 16,981   $ 46,683  
Purchased dried cannabis   1,956     -     1,956  
Oils   10,805     385     11,190  
Hemp derived distillate   566     -     566  
Packaging and supplies   4,538     -     4,538  
  $ 47,567   $ 17,366   $ 64,933  

    As at July 31, 2019  
    Capitalized     Biological asset fair        
    cost     value adjustment     Total  
Dried cannabis $ 28,996   $ 19,349   $ 48,345  
Purchased dried cannabis   8,087     -     8,087  
Oils   17,377     5,366     22,743  
Hemp derived distillate   1,523     -     1,523  
Packaging and supplies   3,156     -     3,156  
  $ 59,139   $ 24,715   $ 83,854  


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company recognizes the costs of inventory expensed in two separate lines on the consolidated statement of loss. Capitalized costs relating to inventory expensed during the year was included in Cost of goods sold and amounted to $127,424 for the year ended July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 – $45,532). The unrealized fair value gain on biological fair value adjustments on the consolidated statement of loss during the year ended July 31, 2020 were $29,356 (July 31, 2019 – $38,856). The realized fair value amounts on inventory sold on the consolidated statement of loss was $40,910 for the year ended July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 – $16,357) and included a write down of inventory to its net realizable value of $13,366 (July 31, 2019 – $2,417).

Total share-based compensation capitalized to inventory in the year ended July 31, 2020 was $6,105 (2019 - $1,724). Total depreciation capitalized to inventory in the year ended July 31, 2020 was $11,988 (2019 - $4,825).

In the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company disposed of inventory of $4,392 (July 31, 2019 - $nil) and included in Costs of sales in the consolidated statement of loss. The Company also wrote down inventory to its net realizable value, incurring a loss of $68,021 for the year ended July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - $19,335) due to inventory deemed. These amounts were included in Costs of goods sold in the consolidated statement of loss.

9. Biological Assets

The Company's biological assets consist of cannabis plants from seeds all the way through to mature plants. The changes in the carrying value of biological assets are as follows:

For the years ended   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Balance, beginning of year $ 7,371   $ 2,332  
Acquired through acquisition1   -     3,291  
Production costs capitalized   38,638     19,215  
Net increase in fair value due to biological transformation and estimates   29,356     38,856  
Transferred to inventory upon harvest   (67,131 )   (56,323 )
Disposal of biological assets   (663 )   -  
Balance, end of year $ 7,571   $ 7,371  

  1Acquired through the Newstrike acquisition on May 24, 2019

During the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company recorded a loss of $663 relating to plants disposed of prior to harvest (2019 - $Nil).

The valuation of biological assets is based on an income approach (Level 3) in which the fair value at the point of harvesting is estimated based on selling prices less the costs to sell. For in process biological assets, the fair value at the point of harvest is adjusted based on the stage of growth at period-end.

The significant estimates used in determining the fair value of cannabis plants are as follows:

Management's identified significant unobservable inputs, their range of values and sensitivity analysis are presented in the tables below.

Unobservable inputs

Input values

An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the unobservable input would result in a change to the fair value of approximately

 

July 31, 2020

July 31, 2019

July 31, 2020

July 31, 2019

Weighted average selling price

Derived from actual retail prices on a per product basis using the expected Flower and Trim yields per plant.

$3.23 per dried gram

$4.23 per dried gram

$550

$480

Yield per plant

Derived from historical harvest cycle results on a per strain basis.

46 - 135 grams per plant

15 - 123 grams per plant

$376

$344

Stage of growth

Derived from the estimates of stage of completion within the harvest cycle.

Average of 43% completion

Average of 29% completion

$376

$1,148

Waste

Derived from the estimates of planned removal and naturally occurring waste within the cultivation and production cycle.

0%-21% dependent upon the stage within the harvest cycle

0%-30% dependent upon the stage within the harvest cycle

No material variance

$302



HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

10. Investments in Associates & Joint Ventures

For the year ended   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    Truss LP     Other     Total     Truss LP     Other     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
Opening Balance   51,786     1,063     52,849     -     -     -  
Cash contributed to investment   29,155     1,231     30,386     11,476     1,106     12,582  
Fair value of warrant consideration   -     -     -     42,386     -     42,386  
Capitalized transaction costs   -     109     109     720     125     845  
Share of net loss for the year   (5,975 )   (356 )   (6,331 )   (2,796 )   (168 )   (2,964 )
Impairment   -     (707 )   (707 )   -     -     -  
Ending Balance   74,966     1,340     76,306     51,786     1,063     52,849  

The table below summarises financial information for the Company's associate that are material to the group, which is the investment in Truss LP. The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of the associate and not the Company's share of those amounts. They have been amended to reflect adjustments made by the Company when using the equity method, including fair value adjustments and modifications for differences in accounting policy.

    Truss LP  
As at   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Statement of Financial Position   $     $  
Cash and cash equivalents   19,561     14,318  
Current assets (excluded cash and cash equivalents)   7,867     5,701  
             
Non- current assets   66,863     7,880  
             
Current liabilities   11,112     7,477  
Non-current liabilities    8,903     -  
             
Period   year ended
July 31, 2020
    11 months ended
July 31, 2019
 
             
Statement of Comprehensive Loss            
Revenue   705(1 )   -  
             
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization   (12,243 )   (6,579 )
Depreciation and amortization   (617 )   -  
Other expenses   (7 )   -  
Loss from operations   (13,423 )   (6,579 )
Interest income   1     -  
Interest expenses   (233 )   -  
Income tax expenses   -     -  
Total comprehensive loss   (13,655 )   (6,579 )

  1The Company notes, the revenues of Truss LP are rental fees paid by the Company for the sublease it has with the sub-lessor, Truss LP.

The following table is a reconciliation of summarized financial information of the Company's' significant investment in associate to the presented carrying amount for the year ended July 31, 2020 and 2019.

For the year ended     July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    $     $  
Opening net assets   20423     -  
Acquisition of associate/capital calls   68,600     27,002  
Total comprehensive loss   (14,059 )   (6,579 )
Closing net assets   74,964     20,423  
Interest in associate   42.5%     42.5%  
Interest in associate value   31,860     8,680  
Fair value of warrant consideration   42,386     42,386  
Capitalized transaction costs   720     720  
Total interest in associate value   74,966     51,786  


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Truss

On October 4, 2018, the formation of the entity Truss Limited Partnership between the Company and Molson Coors Canada (the "Partner") was finalized. Truss is a standalone entity with its own board of directors and an independent management team and is incorporated in Canada. Truss is a private limited partnership and its principal operating activities consist of pursuing opportunities to develop non-alcoholic, cannabis-infused beverages.

The Partner holds 57,500 common shares representing 57.5% controlling interest in Truss with the Company holding 42,500 common shares and representing the remaining 42.5%. In connection with the formation of Truss, the Company granted the Partner 11,500,000 common share warrants in the Company at an exercise price of $6.00 for a period of three years (Note 16).

11. Long-term Investments

    Fair value
July 31,
2019
    Investment/
Transfer
    Divestiture     Change in
fair value
    Fair value
July 31,
2020
 
    $     $     $     $     $  
Level 1 Investments                              
Fire and Flower common shares   -     1,232     -     60     1,292  
Inner Spirit common shares   3,000     -     (643 )   (1,097 )   1,260  
Other long-term investments   -     517     -     -     517  
Level 2 Investments                              
Inner Spirit common share purchase warrants   403     -     -     (403 )   -  
Level 3 Investments                              
Greentank Technologies   6,574     -     -     (6,574 )   -  
Neal Brothers Inc.   4,000     -     -     (4,000 )   -  
Segra International Corp.   300     -     -     (160 )   140  
Total   14,277     1,749     (643 )   (12,174 )   3,209  

    Fair value
July 31,
2018
    Investment     Divesture     Change in
fair value
    Fair value
July 31,
2019
 
    $     $     $     $     $  
Level 1 Investments                              
Fire & Flower Inc. common shares   -     2,970     (2,493 )   (477 )   -  
Fire & Flower Inc. common share purchase warrants1   -     505     (262 )   (243 )   -  
Inner Spirit common shares1   -     2,850     -     150     3,000  
Level 2 Investments                              
Inner Spirit common share purchase warrants1   -     414     -     (11 )   403  
Level 3 Investments                              
Greentank Technologies1   -     6,723     -     (149 )   6,574  
Neal Brothers Inc. 1   -     4,000     -     -     4,000  
Segra International Corp.   100     -     -     200     300  
Total   100     17,462     (2,755 )   (530 )   14,277  

1 Acquired in the Newstrike acquisition on May 24, 2019 at fair market value

Fire & Flower

Common Shares

On November 30, 2019, the Company obtained 1,000,000 common shares in FAF through the conversion of its $800 zero interest bearing convertible debentures (Note 16). The debentures were convertible at $0.80 per common share. The fair value of the shares upon conversion was $920. The shares were revalued to $980 using a market rate of $0.98 as at July 31, 2020. The Company incurred a gain of $60 upon revaluation. 

On February 11, 2020, the Company received 319,377 common shares of FAF as settlement for the accrued and unpaid interest on the FAF convertible debentures on that date (Note 7). The shares were valued to $313 using a market rate of $0.98 as at July 31, 2020.

On November 1, 2018, the Company obtained 1,980,000 subscription receipts in FAF for proceeds of $2,970. The subscription receipts converted into common shares of FAF at a 1:1 ratio on February 19, 2019 upon the commencement of trading on the TSX Venture and recognised at an initial fair value of $2,970. On July 25, 2019, the Company liquidated the investment in full resulting in cash proceeds of $2,493. The Level 1 long-term investment fair value and associated realized loss as at July 31, 2019 were $nil and ($477), respectively.

Common Share Purchase Warrants

On May 24, 2019, through the acquisition of Newstrike, the Company obtained 1,000,000 common share purchase warrants in the entity FAF. Each warrant entitles the Company to a common share at a ratio of 1:1. The warrants held an initial fair value of $505. The investment was fair valued through the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model at $243 and disposed of on July 30, 2019. The Company realized a loss of ($243) as at July 30, 2019 based upon the following assumptions and inputs:


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Inner Spirit Holdings Inc.

Common Shares

On May 24, 2019, on acquisition of Newstrike, the Company acquired 15,000,000 common shares in Inner Spirit Holdings Inc., which were valued at $2,850 on initial recognition. During the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company disposed of 6,005,500 common shares, at prices ranging from $0.09-$0.15 per share, resulting in a gain of $24 (July 31, 2019 - $nil). The remaining 8,994,500 shares held at July 31, 2020 were valued based upon the market price of $0.14 (July 31, 2019 - $0.20) per share resulting in a fair value of $1,260 at year end.

Common Share Purchase Warrants

On May 24, 2019, through the acquisition of Newstrike, the Company obtained 7,500,000 common share purchase warrants in Inner Spirit Holdings Inc. Each warrant entitles the Company to a common share at a ratio of 1:1. The warrants held an initial fair value of $414. The investment is fair valued through the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The Company agreed to the early termination of the warrants with the issuer on February 17, 2020 and realized a loss of $403 (July 31, 2019 - unrealized loss of $11).

Greentank Technologies

On May 24, 2019, on acquisition of Newstrike, the Company acquired 1,953,125 preferred shares of Greentank Technologies, which were valued at $6,723 on acquisition date. During the year ended July 31, 2020, through the assessment of relevant financial information the Company determined the fair value of the investment was $nil.  During the year ended July 31, 2020, the impairment of the investment totaled $6,574 (July 31, 2019 - ($149)).

Neal Brothers Brands Inc.

The Company also acquired 19.9% of the shares of Neal Brothers Brands Inc. through the acquisition of Newstrike on May 24, 2019. The Company does not hold, nor is it entitled to a board seat. The fair value of the investment was $4,000 on acquisition date. During the year ended July 31, 2020, the private investment was written down to $nil based on the Company's assessment of relevant financial information (July 31, 2019 - $nil) therefore, during the year ended July 31, 2020, the impairment loss totaled $4,000 (July 31, 2019 - $nil). 

12. Property, Plant and Equipment 

Cost   Land     Buildings     Leasehold
improvements
    Cultivation
and production
equipment
    Furniture,
computers,
vehicles and
equipment
    Construction
in progress
    Right-of-Use
assets
    Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
At July 31, 2018   1,038     32,536     206     4,031     2,471     15,433     -     55,715  
Business acquisitions   4,301     18,855     -     9,913     648     12,286     -     46,003  
Additions   -     11,365     421     28,085     7,249     117,909     -     165,029  
Transfers   -     88,078     -     -     -     (88,078 )   -     -  
At July 31, 2019   5,339     150,834     627     42,029     10,368     57,550     -     266,747  
Additions   -     24,432     1,395     14,969     9,404     66,246     24,405     140,851  
Disposals   (3,683 )   (18,260 )   -     (13,402 )   (909 )   (5,428 )   -     (41,682 )
Transfers   -     7,943     22,417     (10,135)     8     (20,233 )   -     -  
At July 31, 2020   1,656     164,949     24,439     33,461     18,871     98,135     24,405     365,916  
                                                 
Accumulated depreciation and impairments                                      
At July 31, 2018   -     533     9     69     771     -     -     1,382  
Depreciation   -     3,859     121     1,497     1,095     -     -     6,572  
Transfers   -     -     -     650     (650 )   -     -     -  
At July 31, 2019   -     4,392     130     2,216     1,216     -     -     7,954  
Depreciation   -     7,395     879     3,702     3,562     -     2,522     18,060  
Transfers   -     -     -     271     (271 )   -     -     -  
Disposals   -     (17,081 )   -     (7,435 )   (366 )   -     -     (24,882 )
Impairments   307     19,006     -     9,937     -     48,990     1,178     79,418  
At July 31, 2020   307     13,712     1,009     8,691     4,141     48,890     3,700     80,550  


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


Net book value                                      
At July 31, 2018   1,038     32,003     197     3,962     1,700     15,433     -     54,333  
At July 31, 2019   5,339     146,442     497     39,813     9,152     57,550     -     258,793  
At July 31, 2020   1,349     151,237     23,430     24,770     14,730     49,145     20,705     385,366  

During the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company capitalized $11,988 (July 31, 2019 – $4,825) of depreciation to inventory. During the year ended July 31, 2020, depreciation expensed to the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss was $6,072 (July 31, 2019 – $1,747).

Capitalized borrowing costs to buildings were realized in the year ended July 31, 2020 in the amount of $2,385 (July 31, 2019 – $511) at an average interest rate of 7.22% (July 31, 2019 – 3.2%). Transfers are inclusive of $21,100 added to construction ($12,941 of cultivation and production equipment and $8,189 of buildings) added to construction in progress for of non-depreciated assets which the Company has not and cannot utilize.

Adjustments to construction in progress during the period reflect the activation of an asset's useful life, transitioning from construction in progress to the appropriate property, plant and equipment classification. Right-of-use assets in the year were impaired by an amount of $1,178 due to the abandonment of a commercial administration building which the Company intends to sublease and included in the additions is the deferred rent liability of $1,116, previously accounted for under IAS 17 - Leases.

IMPAIRMENT AND SALE OF NIAGARA FACILITY

On March 2, 2020, the Company completed a strategic review of its cultivation capacity and made the decision to market the Niagara facility for sale. As a result, the carrying amount of the Niagara facility expected to be recovered principally through its sale. The sale was completed on June 17, 2020.

The Niagara facility was subject to impairment testing during the fiscal year. The Niagara facility was acquired from Newstrike in May 2019 and consists primarily of equipment, cultivation and processing facilities and land assets that are included within property, plant and equipment, as well as related cultivation and processing licenses that are recorded as intangible assets (Note 13). These assets were previously included in the HEXO CGU.

The recoverable amount was determined by reference to fair value less costs of disposal using a market approach. The market approach was based on comparable transactions for similar assets, which is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As a result, an impairment loss of $31,606 was recorded in property, plant and equipment. Additional impairment losses were recorded for cultivation and processing licenses (Note 13).

The adjustments reflect the activation of an asset's useful life, transitioning from construction in progress to the appropriate property, plant and equipment classification.

On June 17, 2020, the Company closed the sale of the Niagara Facility for proceeds of $12,250. The sale resulted in a loss on disposal of $2,219.

IMPAIRMENT OF CERTAIN OPTIMIZATION PROJECTS

As at July 31, 2020, the Company identified an impairment indicator for certain capital assets and expenditures made as a result of suspending certain optimization projects that were under construction. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $43,585 relating to redundant and idle capital assets, as well as excess leasehold improvement expenditure that is not expected to contribute to future cash flows of the Company. The recoverable amount of the assets was determined to be zero, as the assets have no continuing use to the Company and negligible value would be derived from sale as the assets were highly customised for a specific purpose and location.

IMPAIRMENT OF HEXO CGU

On January 31, 2020, an indicator of impairment was identified for the HEXO CGU as the carrying amount of the Company’s total net assets significantly exceeded the Company’s market capitalization. The HEXO CGU consists of the Company’s Canadian cultivation and production facilities.         

The recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on fair value less cost of disposal using a market-based approach (Level 3) based on an income based discounted cash flow analysis (DCF). The Company uses its market capitalization and comparative market multiples to aid in validating the discounted cash flow results. The significant assumptions in the DCF analysis were as follows:

i. Cash flows: Estimated cash flows were projected based on actual operating results from internal sources as well as industry and market trends. A discrete four year period was forecasted with an extended 5 year period calculated using the H-Model which is an alternative dividend discount model that assumes the growth rate will fall linearly to the terminal value with a short-term growth rate of 10% in the first year, declining each year over the 5 years to a terminal growth rate of 3%.  If all other assumption were held constant and the short-term growth rate in the first year was decreased by 1%, the recoverable amount would decrease by approximately $24,000;

ii. Revenue and gross margin: Forecast revenues and resulting gross margin are based on internal projections, developed with reference to historical experience and external market information. If all other assumptions were held constant and forecasted revenues and resulting gross margin declined by 3%, the recoverable amount would decrease by approximately $34,000;

iii. Terminal value growth rate: Management used a 3% terminal growth rate which is based on historical and projected consumer inflation, historical and projected economic indicators, and projected industry growth. If all other assumption were held constant and the terminal growth rate was decreased by 1%, the recoverable amount would decrease by approximately $38,000;


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

 

iv. Discount rate: Management used a 14.1% post-tax discount rate which is reflective of an industry Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”). The WACC was estimated based on the risk-free rate, equity risk premium based on a direct comparison approach, a size premium and company specific risk, and after-tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields. If all other assumption were held constant and the discount rate was in increased by 1%, the recoverable amount would decrease by approximately $59,000; and

v. Tax rate: The tax rates used in determining the future cash flows were those substantively enacted at the respective valuation date.

As a result of the impairment, no further impairment losses were required to be recorded.

13. Intangible Assets 

Cost   Cultivating and
processing license
    Brand     Software     Domain
names
    Patents     Other     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
At July 31, 2018   2,545     -     1,800     585     -     312     5,242  
  Business acquisitions   113,888     8,440     12     -     -     -     122,340  
  Additions   -     -     1,746     -     1,231     -     2,977  
  Transfers   -     -     -     -           (312 )   (312 )
At July 31, 2019   116,433     8,440     3,558     585     1,231     -     130,247  
  Additions   -     -     702     -     875     -     1,577  
  Disposals   -     -     (550 )   -     (173 )   -     (723 )
At July 31, 2020   116,433     8,440     3,710     585     1,933     -     131,101  

Accumulated amortization                                          
At July 31, 2018   403     -     786     9     -     -     1,198  
  Amortization   1,198     -     483     57     29     -     1,767  
At July 31, 2019   1,601     -     1,269     66     29     -     2,965  
  Amortization   3,167     -     697     59     16     -     3,939  
  Impairment   106,189     2,000     -     -     -     -     108,189  
At July 31, 2020   110,957     2,000     1,966     125     45     -     115,093  

Net book value                                          
At July 31, 2018   2,142     -     1,014     576     -     312     4,044  
At July 31, 2019   114,832     8,440     2,289     519     1,202     -     127,282  
At July 31, 2020   5,476     6,440     1,744     460     1,888     -     16,008  

Research and development expenses in the period amounted to $4,639 (July 31, 2019 - $2,822). The transfer represents $212 of capitalized transaction costs being allocated to the Truss investment in associate (Note 10) and $100 other longer-term investment has been reclassified to long-term investments.

IMPAIRMENT

In connection with the impairment loss recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, for the Niagara facility, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $106,189 relating to cultivation and processing licenses associated with the Niagara facility. The acquired brand (Note 14) was also impaired by $2,000 as a result of an impairment test as at July 31, 2020.

14. Business Acquisition

Acquisition of Newstrike Brands Limited.

On May 24, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Newstrike Brands Limited ("Newstrike") pursuant to an arrangement agreement entered into on March 13, 2019. Newstrike is a licensed producer of cannabis operating in Ontario, Canada and was acquired for additional production capacity, established sales relationships and its brand. Under the arrangement, each former Newstrike common share was exchanged for 0.06332 of a HEXO common share (the "Exchange Ratio"), subject to certain exceptions. In addition, all issued and outstanding stock options of Newstrike were replaced with stock options of HEXO having the same terms but adjusted for the Exchange Ratio, and all issued and outstanding common share purchase warrants of Newstrike became exercisable for HEXO common shares adjusted for the Exchange Ratio.

The following table summarizes the preliminary values of the net assets acquired from Newstrike on the acquisition date.



HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


  Note   Number of Shares,
Warrants and Options
    Share Price
($)
    Amount
($)
 
Consideration                    
  Shares issued (i)   35,394,041     9.11     322,439  
  Warrants outstanding (ii)   7,196,164           12,229  
  Replacement options issued (iii)   2,002,365           7,134  
Total fair value of consideration                 341,802  
                     
Net assets acquired                    
Current assets                    
  Cash and cash equivalents                  49,366  
  Accounts receivable                 1,204  
  Other receivables                 4,585  
  Inventory                 22,359  
  Biological assets                 3,291  
                     
Long-term assets                    
  Property, Plant and Equipment                 46,003  
  Investments (iv)               14,492  
  Convertible debenture receivable                 1,220  
  Prepaid expenses                 1,631  
  Prepaid expense and license                 1,526  
  Software                 10  
  Cultivation and processing license                 113,888  
  Brand                 8,440  
  Goodwill                 111,877  
Total assets                 379,892  
                     
Current liabilities                    
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities               12,849  
  Payment received in advance                 5  
                     
Long-term liabilities                    
  Deferred tax liabilities                 24,236  
Total liabilities                 37,090  
                     
Non-controlling interest                 1,000  
Total net assets acquired                 341,802  
                     
Net accounts receivables acquired                    
Total accounts receivable                 5,789  
Expected uncollectible receivables                 -  
Net accounts receivables acquired                 5,789  

(i) Share price based upon the TSX market price of common shares as at May 24, 2019.

(ii) Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as at the acquisition date May 24, 2019, using the following assumptions and inputs;

(iii) All replacement options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as at the acquisition date of May 24, 2019, using the following assumptions and inputs;

The fair value of the vested options as at the acquisition date was deemed consideration paid in the transaction. The fair value of those options not yet vested at the acquisition date was added to the Company's share-based payment reserve to be expensed over the remaining vesting period of the options as permitted under IFRS 3 - Business Combinations.

(iv) Included in total investments were two level 3 private company investments (see 'Greentank Technologies' and 'Neal Brothers Inc.' in Note 11). There existed limited financial information over both investments at the acquisition date. The preliminary fair values have been determined using the best available information.

Newstrike was amalgamated into HEXO Operations Inc on August 1, 2019. During the year ended July 31, 2019, Newstrike contributed net revenue of $2,770 and a net loss of $13,699 to the Company's consolidated results since the date of acquisition. If each acquisition had occurred on August 1, 2018, management estimates that the Company's consolidated net revenue would have increased by $9,287 and the net loss would have increased by $19,096 for the year ended July 31, 2019.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected synergies, future income and growth, and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. None of the goodwill arising on these acquisitions are expected to be deductible for tax purposes. During the year ended July 31, 2020, the associated Goodwill was assessed for impairment and written down to $Nil (Note 15).

The Non-Controlling Interest ("NCI") acquired at the acquisition date arises from Newstrike holding a 60% interest in Neal Brothers Inc. The net assets of Neal Brothers Inc. consist of cash only and the NCI was measured at its fair value. The NCI acquired at the acquisition date arises from Newstrike holding a 60% interest in Neal Brothers Inc. as the NCI relates to the joint venture Neal Up Brands Inc. During the year ended July 31, 2020, the NCI was eliminated through the effective dissolution of the entity, there existed no operations and all cash was returned to the owners.

Total non-capitalized transaction expenses in the year ended July 31, 2020 amounted to $nil (July 31, 2019 - $3,958) in the period.

15. Goodwill

Balance as at July 31, 2018 $ -  
Additions   111,877  
Balance as at July 31, 2019 $ 111,877  
Impairment   (111,877 )
Balance as at July 31, 2020 $ -  

Goodwill initially recognized on acquisition of Newstrike Brands Limited ("Newstrike") on May 24, 2019 and is monitored at the operating segment level, which is a company-wide level(“HEXO Corporate CGU”). On January 31, 2020, the carrying amount of the Company's total net assets significantly exceeded the Company's market capitalization. In addition, slower than expected retail store roll outs in Canada and delays in government approval for cannabis derivative products resulted in a constrained distribution channels, which have adversely affected overall market sales and profitability. As a result of these factors, management performed an indicator-based impairment test of goodwill as at January 31, 2020.

The recoverable amount was determined based on fair value less cost of disposal using a market-based approach (Level 2) which considered both the adjusted current market capitalization of the Company and an income based discounted cash flow analysis (DCF).

The calculation of the adjusted market capitalization was based on the share price of the Company on January 31, 2020, adjusted for a control premium of 10%, which was estimated by reference to premiums in recent acquisitions involving control, and from data on empirical control premium studies that considered industry, pricing, background, deal size, and timing of the observed premiums. If all other assumptions were held constant, and the share price declined by 5%, the impairment loss would increase by $26,647.

If all other assumption were held constant and the control premium was decreased by 5%, the impairment loss would increase by $24,283.The income based Discounted cash flow ("DCF") analysis (Level 3)  was also used to corroborate the results of the adjusted market capitalisation based valuation. The significant assumptions in the DCF analysis were as follows:

i. Cash flows: Estimated cash flows were projected based on actual operating results from internal sources as well as industry and market trends. A discrete four-and-a-half-year period was forecasted with an extended 5 year period calculated using the H-Model which is an alternative dividend discount model that assumes the growth rate will fall linearly to the terminal value with a short-term growth rate of 10% in the first year, declining each year over the 5 years to a terminal growth rate of 3%.  If all other assumption were held constant and the short-term growth rate in the first year was decreased by 1%, the impairment loss would increase by $12,598;

ii. Terminal value growth rate: Management used a 3% terminal growth rate which is based on historical and projected consumer inflation, historical and projected economic indicators, and projected industry growth. If all other assumption were held constant and the terminal growth rate was decreased by 1%, the impairment loss would increase by $27,000;

iii. Post-tax discount rate: Management used a 15.9% post-tax discount rate which is reflective of an industry Weighted Average Cost of Capital ("WACC"). The WACC was estimated based on the risk-free rate, equity risk premium based on a direct comparison approach, a size premium and company specific risk, and after-tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields. If all other assumption were held constant and the discount rate was in increased by 1%, the impairment loss would increase by $53,933; and

iv. Tax rate: The tax rates used in determining the future cash flows were those substantively enacted at the respective valuation date.

As a result, management concluded that the carrying value of the HEXO Corporate CGU was higher than the recoverable amount and recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $111,877 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2020. The Company's goodwill impairment loss for the year ended July 31, 2020 was $111,877 (July 31, 2019 - $nil).


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

16. Warrant Liabilities

    2017 Unsecured
Convertible Debentures
Warrants
    USD$25,000
Registered Direct
Offering
    USD$20,000
Registered Direct
Offering
    Total  
Opening balance as at August 1, 2018 $ 3,130   $ -   $ -   $ 3,130  
Exercised   (6,367 )   -     -     (6,367 )
Loss in revaluation of financial instruments   3,730     -     -     3,730  
Balance as at July 31, 2019 $ 493   $ -   $ -   $ 493  
Issued   -     5,629     3,967     9,596  
Exercised   (106 )   -     -     (106 )
(Gain) in revaluation of financial instruments   (387 )   (3,712 )   (2,434 )   (6,533 )
Balance as at July 31, 2020 $ -   $ 1,917   $ 1,533   $ 3,450  

USD$20,000 Registered Direct Offering - Warrants

On January 21, 2020, the Company closed a registered direct offering with institutional investors for gross proceeds of USD$20,000 (Note 12). Under this offering, the Company issued 5,988,024 common share purchase warrants with an exercise price of USD$2.45 per share with a five year-term. The warrants are classified as a liability because the exercise price is denominated in US dollars, which is different to the functional currency of the Company.

The warrant liability was initially recognized at $3,967 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model (Level 2), using the following assumptions:

Financing costs of $223 were expensed at recognition.

The warrant liability was revalued on July 31, 2020 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model (Level 2). The warrant liability was revalued to $1,533 (USD$1,144) using the following assumptions:

The gain on the revaluation of the warrant liability during the year ended July 31, 2020 was $2,434 which is recorded in Other income and losses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. 

USD$25,000 Registered Direct Offering - Warrants

On December 31, 2019, the Company closed a registered direct offering with institutional investors for gross proceeds of USD$25,000 (Note 12). Under this offering, the Company issued 7,485,032 common share purchase warrants with an exercise price of USD$2.45 per share with a five year-term. The warrants are classified as a liability because the exercise price is denominated in US dollars, which is different to the functional currency of the Company.

The warrant liability was initially recognized at $5,629 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model (Level 2), using the following assumptions:

Financing costs of $350 were expensed at recognition.

The warrant liability was revalued on July 31, 2020 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model (Level 2). The warrant liability was revalued to $1,917 (USD$1,430) using the following assumptions:


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

The gain on the revaluation of the warrant liability during the year ended July 31, 2020 was $3,712 which is recorded in Other income and losses on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. 

2017 Unsecured Convertible Debenture - Warrants

During the year ended July 31, 2020, 71,424 warrants were exercised prior to the expiry date of November 14, 2019, for cash proceeds of $72 (USD$54), based on an exercise price of USD$0.76.

The gain on the revaluation of the warrant liability during the year ended July 31, 2020 was $387 which was recorded in Revaluation of financial instruments gain/(loss) on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

During the year ended July 31, 2019, 863,693 warrants were exercised for cash proceeds of $863 (USD$656), based on an exercise price of USD$0.76. On the various dates of exercise, the warrant liability was revalued using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Overall, the fair value of the warrants on exercise date was $6,367 (USD$4,819) using the following inputs:

The warrant liability was revalued on July 31, 2019 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model (Level 2). The warrant liability was revalued to $493 (US$375); with a stock price of US$4.24; expected life of 12 months; $nil dividends; 74% volatility based upon historical data; risk-free interest rate of 1.61%; and USD/CAD exchange rate of 1.3148. The loss on the revaluation of the warrant liability for the year ended July 31, 2019 was ($3,730), which is recorded in Revaluation of financial instruments gain/(loss) on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. 

17. Convertible Debentures 

Balance as at July 31, 2019 $ -  
Issued at amortized, net issuance costs   45,922  
Conversion   (20,603 )
Interest expense   6,854  
Interest paid   (3,205 )
Balance as at July 31, 2020 $ 28,969  

$70,000 Private Placement Unsecured Convertible Debentures

On December 5, 2019, the Company closed a $70,000 private placement of convertible debentures. The Company issued a total of $70,000 principal amount of 8.0% unsecured convertible debentures maturing on December 5, 2022 (the "Debentures"). The Debentures are convertible at the option of the holder at any time after December 7, 2020 and prior to maturity at a conversion price of $3.16 per share (the "Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment in certain events. The Company may force the conversion of all of the then outstanding Debentures at the Conversion Price at any time after December 7, 2020 and prior to maturity on 30 days' notice if the daily volume weighted average trading price of the common shares of the Company is greater than $7.50 for any 15 consecutive trading days.

At any time on or before December 4, 2020, the ‎Company may repay all, but not less than all, of the principal amount of the ‎Debentures, ‎plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon maturity, the holders of the Debentures ‎have the right to require the Company to repay any principal amount of their ‎Debentures through the issuance of common shares of the Company in satisfaction of such ‎amounts at a price equal to the volume weighted average trading price of the ‎common shares on the TSX for the five trading days immediately preceding the ‎payment date.

Upon recognition, the Company allocated the gross proceeds first to the discounted gross proceeds of the debentures, which amounted to $46,098. The remaining balance of $23,902, was allocated to the conversion feature, which represents its inherent fair value.

In connection to closing the private placement, the Company incurred costs and fees of $204, which were allocated on a pro rata basis to the convertible debentures and conversion feature in the amounts of $176 and $28, respectively.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Early Conversion Inducement

In May 2020, the Company provided notice to all holders of the Debentures of an option to voluntarily convert their Debentures into units of the Company (the "Conversion Units") at a discounted early conversion price of $0.80 (the "Early Conversion Price") calculated based on the 5-day volume weighted average HEXO Corp. market prices (the "VWAP") preceding the announcement. The VWAP unitized data from both the TSX and NYSE. Each Conversion Unit will provide the holder one common share and one half common share purchase warrant (with an exercise price of $1.00 and term of three years).

The early conversion occurred in two phases, the first being on June 10, 2020 followed by the second and final phase June 30, 2020. During phases one and two, $23,595 principal amount, or approximately 34%, and $6,265 principal amount, or approximately 9% of the Debentures were converted under the Early Conversion Price into 29,493,750 and 7,831,250 common shares and 14,746,875 and 3,915,625 common share purchase warrants of HEXO Corp, respectively. In accordance with IAS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation, the reduction of the conversion price to induce early conversion resulted in a loss of $54,283 during the year ended July 31, 2020.

The loss is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the consideration the holders received on conversion under the revised terms and the fair value of the consideration the holders would have received under the original terms of the agreement.

On July 31, 2020, there remains $40,140 in principal debentures, the net present value of the debt was $26,600 and the remaining balance of $13,540, was allocated to the conversion feature.

Interest expense for the year ended July 31, 2020 was $6,854. The Company made interest payments of $3,205 in the year ended July 31, 2020. The accrued and unpaid interest as at July 31, 2020 was $202.

18. Lease Liabilities

The following is a continuity schedule of lease liabilities for the year ended July 31, 2020:

     $  
Balance as at July 31, 2019   -  
Adjustment on adoption of IFRS 16 (Note 3)   21,360  
Balance as at August 1, 2019   21,360  
Lease additions   9,030  
Lease payments   (4,341 )
Interest expense on lease liabilities   3,067  
Balance as at July 31, 2020   29,116  
Current portion   4,772  
Long-term portion   24,344  

The Company's leases consist of administrative real estate leases and a production real estate property. The Company expensed variable lease payments of $3,769 for the year ended July 31, 2020.

The following table is the Company's lease obligations over the next five fiscal years and thereafter as at July 31, 2020:

  Fiscal year   2021     2022 - 2023     2024 - 2025         Thereafter     Total  
    $     $     $                     $     $  
  Lease obligations   4,737     9,787     8,764     31,082     54,370  

19. Term Loan (Revised)

Term Loan

On February 14, 2019, the Company entered into a syndicated credit facility with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ("CIBC") as Sole Bookrunner, Co-Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent and Bank of Montreal as Co-Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent (together "the Lenders"). The Lenders provided the Company with up to $65,000 in secured debt financing at a rate of interest that is expected to average in the mid-to-high 5% per annum range. The credit facility consisted of an up to $50,000 term loan ("Term Loan") and up to a $15,000 in a revolving credit facility ("Revolving Loan"). The credit facility matures in February 14, 2022. The Company may repay the loan without penalty, at any time and the loan is secured against the Company's property, plant and equipment. The Company shall repay at minimum 2.5% of the initial amount drawn each quarter per the terms of the credit facility agreement. On February 14, 2019, the Company received $35,000 on the Term Loan and incurred financing costs of $1,347. The Company had the ability to draw the remaining $15,000 on the Term Loan on or before December 31, 2019, which it did not exercise, as a result, that portion of the facility expired on December 31, 2019.

On January 31, 2020, the Company amended its credit facility which resulted in:

(i) The modification of financial covenants which require the Company to:

i. Maintain a Tangible Net Worth Ratio of not more than 1:00 to 1:00 at all times;


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

ii. Maintain a Cash Balance of more than $15,000 at all times; and

iii. Maintain certain EBITDA requirements (as defined in the Credit Facility Agreement) with respect to each Fiscal Quarter.

(ii) the re-instatement of the $15,000 Term Loan capacity that previously expired un-used on December 31, 2019. In order for the Company to draw on this additional capacity, the Company must be (i) in compliance with its debt covenants; and (ii) achieve net revenue of $28,400 for the quarter ended July 31, 2020. These conditions were not satisfied as at July 31, 2020 and therefore the Term Loan capacity was not drawn upon and is no longer available to the Company. 

The Company was in compliance with the revised financial covenants noted above as at July 31, 2020.

On July 31, 2020 the Company was not in compliance with an administrative banking covenant which mandated that the Company not have a Canadian dollar operating bank account with any institution other than the Lenders. The Company was subject to the covenant 90 days after entering the syndicated credit facility on February 14, 2019. The Company received an amendment on October 29, 2020 allowing it to rectify this administrative breach by April 27, 2021.  However, since the amendment was received after July 31, 2020, the Company has classified its Term Loan as a current liability and has revised the applicable comparative information (Note 37) to reflect the same.

During the year ended July 31, 2020, total interest expense and total interest capitalized were $723 (July 31, 2019 - $252) and $896 (July 31, 2019 - $511). Non-cash interest expense relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs was $501 for the year ended July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - $387).

The following table illustrates the continuity schedule of the term loan as at July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019:

   

July 31, 2020

 

    July 31, 2019
(Revised – Note 37)
 
Term loan   $     $  
Opening balance   34,125     -  
Additions   -     35,000  
Repayments   (3,500 )   (875 )
Ending balance   30,625     34,125  
Deferred financing costs   $     $  
Opening balance   (751 )   -  
Additions   (445 )   (1,643 )
Adjustments   -     296  
Amortization of deferred finance costs   501     596  
Ending balance   (695 )   (751 )
Total term loan   29,930     33,374  
Current portion   3,069     3,117  
Long-term portion   26,861     30,257  

20. Share Capital

(a) Authorized

An unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of special shares, issuable in series.

(b) Issued and Outstanding

As at July 31, 2020, a total of 482,465,748 (July 31, 2019 - 256,981,753) common shares were issued and outstanding. No special shares have been issued or are outstanding.

      Number of shares     Share Capital  
Balance at July 31, 2019     256,981,753   $ 799,706  
June 2020 at the market offering (i)   32,942,479     33,263  
May 2020 underwritten public offering (ii)   63,940,000     43,495  
April 2020 underwritten public offering (iii)   59,800,000     22,928  
January 2020 registered offering (iv)   11,976,048     21,073  
December 2019 registered offering (v)   14,970,062     25,229  
December 2019 private placement Note 17   37,325,000     72,005  
Options exercised Note 22   116,532     223  
Warrants exercised  Note 21   4,413,874     5,866  
Balance at July 31, 2020     482,465,748   $ 1,023,788  


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) June 2020 At-the-market ("ATM") Offering

On June 16, 2020, the Company established an ATM equity program allowing the Company to issue up to $34,500 (or its U.S. dollar equivalent) of common shares to the public. The common shares sold through the ATM program were sold through the TSX, the NYSE and other marketplaces on which the common shares were listed, quoted or otherwise traded, at the prevailing market price at the time of sale. The program closed on July 31, 2020 and a total of approximately $34,551 (after foreign exchange gains) was generated through the issuance of 32,942,479 common shares in the year ended July 31, 2020. On July 31, 2020 a receivable of $883 remained for irrevocable sales which occurred prior to year end and subsequently settled on August 5, 2020, at which time the remaining 979,500 shares were issued. Total issuance costs and broker fees amounted to $1,288.

(ii) May 2020 Underwritten Public Offering

On May 21, 2020 the Company closed an underwritten public offering for total gross proceeds or $57,545 through the issuance of 63,940,000 units at a price of $0.90 per unit. Each unit contained one common share and one half common share purchase warrant (Note 21) at an exercise price of $1.05. The net contribution to share capital, after warrant reserve adjustment, was $46,547 and total issuance costs amounted to $3,052.

(iii) April 2020 Underwritten Public Offering

On April 13, 2020, the Company closed an underwritten public offering in which 59,800,000 units were issued at $0.77 a unit for total gross proceeds of $46,046. Each unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant (Note 21) at an exercise price of $0.96. The net contribution to share capital after warrant reserve was $25,863 and total issuance costs amounted to $2,936.

(iv) January 2020 Registered Direct Offering

On January 22, 2020, the Company closed a registered direct offering in which 11,976,048 common shares were issued at $USD1.67 each for total gross proceeds of $26,290 (USD$20,000). Investors also received one half a common share purchase warrant for each common share purchased (Note 21) at an exercise price of $USD2.45. The net contribution to share capital, after warrant reserve adjustment, was $22,323 and total issuance costs amounted to $1,250.

(v) December 2019 Registered Direct Offering

On December 31, 2020, the Company closed a registered direct offering in which 14,970,062 common shares were issued at $USD1.67 each for total gross proceeds of $32,411 (USD$25,000). Investors also received one half common share purchase warrant for each common share purchased (Note 21) at an exercise price of $USD2.45. 

21. Common Share Purchase Warrants

The following table summarizes warrant activity during the year ended July 31, 2020 and year ended July 31, 2019.

    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    Number of     Weighted average     Number of     Weighted average  
    warrants     exercise price2     warrants     exercise price  
Outstanding, beginning of year   29,585,408   $ 9.95     26,425,504   $ 4.35  
Expired   (15,559,483 )   12.25     (531 )   -  
Assumed and reissued through acquisition1   -     -     7,196,164     23.10  
Issued   123,905,556     1.24     11,500,000     6.00  
Exercised   (4,413,874 )   0.97     (15,535,729 )   3.61  
Outstanding, end of year   133,517,607   $ 1.90     29,585,408   $ 9.95  

   1 Warrants cancelled and reissued on May 24, 2019, via the acquisition of Newstrike.

  2 USD denominated warrant's exercise price have been converted to the CAD equivalent as at the period end for presentation purposes.

No broker compensation warrants were exercised during the year ended July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - 1,916,527).

The following table summarizes the warrants issued during the years ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019.

Issuance date

Exercise price

Warrants issued/reissued

Expiry period

October 4, 2018

$6.00

11,500,000

3 years

May 24, 2019(1)

$11.84-$27.64

7,196,164

0.73-4.07 years

Total assumed and issued during the year ended July 31, 2019

 

18,696,164

 

December 31, 2019

USD$2.45

7,485,032

5 years

January 22, 2020

USD$2.45

5,988,024

5 years

April 13, 2020

$0.96

    59,800,000

5 years

May 21, 2020

$1.05

    31,970,000

5 years

June 10, 2020

$1.00

    14,746,875

3 years

June 30, 2020

$1.00

      3,915,625

3 years

Total issued during the year ended July 31, 2020

 

123,905,556

 

  1 Warrants acquired and reissued on May 24, 2019, via the acquisition of Newstrike.

The following is a consolidated summary of warrants outstanding as at July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


          July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    Number
outstanding
    Book value     Number
outstanding
    Book value  
Classified as Equity         $           $  
                         
2018 Equity financing                        
  Exercise price of $5.60 expired January 30, 2020   -     -     10,512,208     5,674  
  February 2018 financing warrants                        
  Exercise price of $27.64 expired February 16, 2020   -     -     4,413,498     1,331  
June 2019 financing warrants                        
  Exercise price of $15.79 expiring June 19, 2023   2,184,540     10,022     2,184,540     9,998  
April 2020 underwritten public offering warrants                        
  Exercise price of $0.96 expiring April 13, 2025   56,017,500     18,906     -     -  
May 2020 underwritten public offering warrants                        
  Exercise price of $1.05 expiring May 21, 2025   31,410,050     10,805     -     -  
Conversion Unit warrants                        
  Exercise price of $1.00 expiring June 10, 2023   14,746,875     11,426     -     -  
  Exercise price of $1.00 expiring June 30, 2023   3,915,625     1,928     -     -  
Broker / Consultant warrants                        
Exercise price of $20.85 expired February 16, 2020   -     -     264,809     160  
Exercise price of $11.84 expired June 19, 2020   -     -     262,021     610  
  Exercise price of $0.75 expiring November 3, 2021   175,618     78     175,618     78  
  Exercise price of $0.75 expiring March 14, 2022   94,282     66     94,282     66  
  Exercise price of $15.79 expiring June 19, 2023   61     -     61     -  
Inner Spirit warrants                        
  Exercise price of $15.63 expired July 21, 2020   -     -     71,235     129  
Molson warrants                        
  Exercise price of $6.00 expiring October 4, 2021   11,500,000     42,386     11,500,000     42,386  
    120,044,551     95,617     29,478,272     60,432  
Classified as Liability                        
2017 secured convertible debenture warrants                        
  Exercise price of USD$0.76 expired November 14, 2019   -     -     107,136     493  
USD$25m Registered Direct Offering Warrants                        
  Exercise price of USD$2.45 expiring December 31, 2024   7,485,032     1,917     -     -  
USD$20m Registered Direct Offering Warrants                        
  Exercise price of USD$2.45 expiring January 22, 2025   5,988,024     1,533     -     -  
    13,473,056     3,450     107,136     493  
    133,517,607     99,067     29,585,408     60,925  

22. Share-based Compensation

Omnibus Plan

The Company has a share option plan (the "Former Plan"), adopted in July 2017, that was administered by the Board of Directors who established exercise prices and expiry dates. Expiry dates are up to 10 years from issuance, as determined by the Board of Directors at the time of issuance. On June 28, 2018, the Board of Directors put forth a new share option plan (the "Omnibus Plan") which was approved by shareholders on August 28, 2019. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, options issued under both the Former Plan and Omnibus Plan vest over a three-year period. The maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance for options that may be granted under the Omnibus Plan is 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares or 48,246,574 common shares as at July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - 25,698,175). The Omnibus plan is subject to cash and equity settlement, the Former Plan and Newstrike plan are subject to equity settlements. Options issued prior to July 2018 under the outgoing plan and the options assumed through the acquisition of Newstrike do not contribute to the available option pool reserved for issuance. As of July 31, 2020, the Company had 25,288,328 issued and outstanding under the Omnibus Plan, 4,305,048 issued and outstanding under the Former Plan and 421,327 issued and outstanding under the assumed Newstrike plan.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the year ended July 31, 2020 and the year ended July 31, 2019.

    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    Number of     Weighted average     Number of     Weighted average  
    options     exercise price     options     exercise price  
Opening balance   24,288,919   $ 5.87     14,388,066   $ 3.02  
Granted   11,946,027     1.62     12,693,118     7.27  
Acquired and reissued through acquisition1   -     -     2,002,365     9.49  
  Forfeited   (4,582,440 )   5.55     (1,226,763 )   6.33  
Expired   (1,521,271 )   9.16     -     -  
Exercised   (116,532 )   1.15     (3,567,867 )   1.20  
Closing balance   30,014,703   $ 4.07     24,288,919   $ 5.87  


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


  1 Stock options acquired and reissued on May 24, 2019, via the acquisition of Newstrike.

The following table summarizes the stock option grants during the years ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019.

 

 

Options granted

 

 

Grant date

Exercise price ($)

Executive and directors

Non-executive employees

Total

Vesting terms

Expiry period

September 17, 2018

7.93

650,000

523,500

1,173,500

Terms A

10 years

November 22, 2018

5.92

-

440,000

440,000

Terms A

10 years

December 17, 2018

5.09

74,000

227,500

301,500

Terms A, C

10 years

February 19, 2019

7.13

615,000

626,000

1,241,000

Terms A

10 years

February 21, 2019

7.46

3,333,333

-

3,333,333

Terms D

10 years

March 20, 2019

8.50

325,000

1,077,500

1,402,500

Terms A

10 years

April 17, 2019

8.24

-

1,132,500

1,132,500

Terms A

10 years

July 18, 2019

6.54

650,000

2,768,785

3,418,785

Terms A

10 years

July 26, 2019

5.88

250,000

-

250,000

Terms A

10 years

Total

 

5,897,333

6,795,785

12,693,118

 

 

October 29, 2019

3.30

829,034

2,732,277

3,561,311

Terms B

10 years

January 29, 2020

1.80

-

293,021

293,021

Terms B

10 years

April 28, 2020

0.69

900,000

2,565,322

3,465,322

Terms B

10 years

June 26, 2020

1.02

3,055,025

732,410

3,787,435

Terms B

10 years

July 28, 2020

0.96

-

838,938

838,938

Terms B

10 years

Total

 

4,784,059

7,161,968

11,946,027

 

 

Vesting terms A - One-third of the options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the balance will vest quarterly over two years  thereafter.

Vesting terms B - One-third of the options will vest on each of the one-year anniversaries of the date of grant over a three-year period.

Vesting terms C - 54,000 of the options granted to a director will fully vest 6-months from the grant date.

Vesting terms D - Based upon organizational milestones.

The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding as at July 31, 2020.

Exercise price

Number outstanding

Weighted average remaining life (years)

Number exercisable

Weighted average remaining life (years)

$0.58-$2.69

  11,371,022

8.87

      2,769,874

6.08

$3.30-$6.54

  12,100,157

6.21

      6,002,653

7.85

$7.13-$8.50

  6,302,656

8.53

      1,547,062

8.44

$8.84-$17.37

      240,868

1.67

          220,285

1.74

 

  30,014,703

 

      10,539,874

 

Restricted Share Units ("RSUs")

Under the Omnibus Plan, the Board of Directors is authorized to issue RSUs up to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares, inclusive of the outstanding stock options. At the time of issuance, the Board of Directors establishes conversion values and expiry dates, which are up to 10 years from the date of issuance. The restriction criteria of the units are at the discretion of the Board of Directors and from time to time may be inclusive of Company based performance restrictions, employee-based performance restrictions or no restrictions to the units.

The following table summarizes RSU activity during the year ended July 31, 2020 and the year ended July 31, 2019.

    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    Units     Value of units     Units     Value of units  
Opening balance   -   $ -     -   $ -  
Granted   2,438,548     2.13     -     -  
Forfeited   (90,114 )   2.94     -     -  
Closing balance   2,348,434   $ 2.10     -   $ -  

The following table summarizes the RSUs granted during the year ended July 31, 2020. No RSUs were issued in the year ended July 31, 2019.

 

 

RSUs granted

 

 

Grant date

Unit value

Executive and directors

Non-executive employees

Vesting terms

Expiry period

October 29, 2019

        $0.53 - $1.16

1,428,449

-

Terms A, B

10 years

June 26, 2020

                        $0.71

1,010,101

-

Terms A

10 years

Vesting terms A - One-third of the units vest on each of the one-year anniversaries for the first three years after the grant date.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Vesting terms B - The units vest in full on the third-year anniversary after the grant date.

Share-based Compensation

For the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company realized $31,896 (July 31, 2019 - $29,732), in total share-based compensation (expensed and capitalized), $406 (July 31, 2019 - $nil) of which was derived from RSUs. Share-based compensation is measured at fair value at the date of grant and are expensed over the vesting period (See Note 25 for share-based compensation allocation by expense group). In determining the amount of share-based compensation, the Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to establish the fair value of stock options and RSUs granted at grant date by applying the following assumptions:

 

July 31, 2020

July 31, 2019

Exercise price (weighted average)

$6.51

$5.99

Stock price (weighted average)

$6.61

$6.11

Risk-free interest rate (weighted average)

1.79%

2.11%

Expected life (years) of options (weighted average)

                          5

5

Expected annualized volatility (weighted average)

75%

69%

Volatility was estimated using the average historical volatility of the Company and comparable companies in the industry that have trading history and volatility history.

For the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company allocated to inventory $6,105 (July 31, 2019 - $1,724) of share-based compensation applicable to direct and indirect labour in the cultivation and production process.             

The cash-settled share-based compensation liability is presented in Other liabilities. The following table summarizes the Company's equity-settled and cash-settled share-based payments for the year ended July 31, 2020 and 2019.

For the year ended   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Stock option share-based compensation $ 31,503   $ 29,793  
RSU share-based compensation   -     -  
Total equity-settled share-based compensation   31,503     29,793  
             
RSU share-based compensation   393     -  
Total cash-settled share-based compensation $ 393   $ -  

23. Net Loss per Share

The following securities could potentially dilute basic net loss per share in the future but have not been included in diluted loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:

Instrument    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Stock Options   29,996,748     24,288,919  
RSUs   2,348,434     -  
2017 Secured convertible debenture warrants   -     107,136  
2018 Equity warrants   -     10,512,208  
2018 February 2018 financing warrants   -     4,413,498  
2019 June financing warrants   2,184,540     2,184,540  
USD$25m registered direct offering warrants   7,485,032     -  
USD$20m registered direct offering warrants   5,988,024     -  
2020 April underwritten public offering warrants   56,017,500     -  
2020 May underwritten public offering warrants   31,410,050     -  
Warrants issued under conversion of debentures   18,662,500     -  
Joint venture and Inner Spirit issued warrants   11,500,000     11,571,235  
Convertible debenture broker/finder warrants   269,961     796,791  
    165,862,789     53,874,327  

24. Financial Instruments

Market Risk

Interest Risk

The Company has minimal exposure to interest rate risk related to any investments of cash and cash equivalents and its term loan. The Company may invest cash in highly liquid investments with short terms to maturity that would accumulate interest at prevailing rates for such investments. As at July 31, 2020, the Company had short-term investments of $nil (July 31, 2019 - $517) and a term loan with a carrying value of $29,930 (July 31, 2019 - 33,374) (Note 19). All interest rates are fixed. An increase or decrease of 1% to the applicable interest rates would not result in a material variance to net loss.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Price Risk

Price risk is the risk of variability in fair value due to movements in equity or market prices. The Company's level 1 and 2 investments are susceptible to price risk arising from uncertainties about their future outlook, future values and the impact of market conditions. The fair value of marketable securities and derivatives held in publicly traded entities is based on quoted market prices, which the shares of the investments can be exchanged for. The Company has early converted $29,860 of the aggregate principal amount of its 8% unsecured convertible debentures (Note 17) which partially mitigates the Company's Price Risk.

There would be no material impact (July 31, 2019 - $340) if the fair value of these financial assets were to increase or decrease by 10% as of July 31, 2020. The price risk exposure as at July 31, 2020 is presented in the table below.

    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    $                                 $  
Financial assets   2,692     16,756  
Financial liabilities   (3,450 )   (493 )
Total exposure   (758 )   16,263  

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company's trade receivables and convertible debentures receivable. As at July 31, 2020, the Company was exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparties.

The Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Since the majority of the medical sales are transacted with clients that are covered under various insurance programs, and adult use sales are transacted with crown corporations, the Company has limited credit risk.

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are held with four Canadian commercial banks that hold Dun and Bradstreet credit ratings of AA (July 31, 2019 - AA) and $176 is held with a credit union that does not have a publicly available credit rating. The majority of the trade receivables balance is held with crown corporations of Quebec, Ontario and Alberta. Creditworthiness of a counterparty is evaluated prior to the granting of credit. The Company has estimated the expected credit loss using a lifetime credit loss approach. The current expected credit loss for the year ended July 31, 2020 is $35 (July 31, 2019 - $37). 

In measuring the expected credit losses, the adult-use cannabis trade receivables have been assessed on a per customer basis as they consist of a low number of material contracts. Medical trade receivables have been assessed collectively as they have similar credit risk characteristics. They have been grouped based on the days past due.

Credit risk from the convertible debenture receivable arises from the possibility that principal and/or interest due may become uncollectible. The Company mitigates this risk by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, trade receivables and convertible debentures receivable represents the maximum exposure to credit risk and as at July 31, 2020; this amounted to $211,860 (July 31, 2019 - $194,902).

The following table summarizes the Company's aging of trade receivables as at July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019:

    July 31,     July 31,  
    2020     2019  
    $     $  
0-30 days   15,253     14,102  
31-60 days   2,972     1,826  
61-90 days   412     166  
Over 90 days   789     3,599  
Total   19,426     19,693  

Economic Dependence Risk

Economic dependence risk is the risk of reliance upon a select number of customers, which significantly impacts the financial performance of the Company. For the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company's recorded sales to the crown corporation; Société québécoise du cannabis represents 70%, of total applicable periods gross cannabis sales (July 31, 2019 - three crown corporations representing 81%).

The Company holds trade receivables from the crown corporations Société québécoise du cannabis and the Ontario Cannabis Store representing 47% and 25%, respectively of total trade receivables as of July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - 56% and 23%, respectively).


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by reviewing on an ongoing basis its capital requirements. As at July 31, 2020, the Company had $184,173 (July 31, 2019 - $139,505) of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and $19,426 (July 31, 2019 - $19,693) in trade receivables.

The Company has current liabilities of $82,487 and contractual commitments of $14,741 due before July 31, 2021. The Company's existing cash and cash equivalents, short term investments and trade receivables are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet cash outflow requirements over the next twelve months.

The Company's success in executing on its longer-term strategy is dependent upon its ability to fund the repayment of existing borrowings and to generate positive cash flows from operations.  If additional liquidity is required, management plans to secure the necessary financing through the issuance of new public or private equity or debt instruments. There is no assurance that additional future funding will be available to the Company, or that it will be available on terms which are acceptable to management.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term to maturity.

Foreign Currency Risk

On July 31, 2020, the Company holds certain financial assets and liabilities denominated in United States Dollars ("USD") which consist of cash and cash equivalents, and warrant liabilities. The Company does not currently use foreign exchange contracts to hedge its exposure of its foreign currency cash flows as management has determined that this risk is not significant. The Company closely monitors relevant economic information to minimize its net exposure to foreign currency risk. The Company is exposed to unrealized foreign exchange risk through its cash and cash equivalents. As at July 31, 2020, approximately $42,981 USD ($57,652) of the Company's cash and cash equivalents was in USD. The Company engaged in several financing events during the year ended July 31, 2020 which resulted in the accumulation of USD cash and cash equivalents (Note 20). A 1% change in the foreign exchange rate would not result in a material change to the unrealized gain or loss on foreign exchange or on the gain or loss on financial instrument revaluation of USD denominated warrants.

25. Operating Expenses by Nature

       
For the year ended   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Salaries and benefits $ 12,202   $ 6,941  
Consulting   7,425     11,186  
Professional fees   9,811     8,010  
Facilities   6,895     5,670  
Selling, general and administrative   14,409     10,282  
Travel   2,051     2,633  
Share-based compensation   25,790     28,308  
Marketing and promotion   12,474     22,308  
Amortization of intangible assets   3,939     1,767  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   6,072     1,747  
Total $ 101,068   $ 111,482  

The following table summarizes the nature of share-based compensation in the period:

For the year ended   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
General and administrative related share-based compensation $ 24,650   $ 26,322  
Marketing and promotion related share-based compensation   1,140     1,686  
Total operating expense related share-based compensation   25,790     28,008  
Share based compensation capitalized to inventory   6,105     1,724  
Total share-based compensation $ 31,895   $ 29,732  

The following table summarizes the total payroll related wages and benefits by nature in the period:

For the year ended   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
General and administrative related wages and benefits $ 12,202   $ 17,975  
Marketing and promotion related wages and benefits   5,625     6,162  
Research and development related wages and benefits   2,717     1,212  
Total operating expense related wages and benefits   20,544     25,349  
Wages and benefits capitalized to inventory   21,128     10,905  
Total wages and benefits $ 41,672   $ 36,254  

26. Related Party Disclosure

Key Management Personnel Compensation


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the Company's operations, directly or indirectly. The key management personnel of the Company are the members of the executive management team and Board of Directors.

Compensation provided to key management during the year was as follows:

       
  For the year ended           July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
  Salary and/or consulting fees $ 3,069    $ 3,550  
  Termination benefits   1,043     470  
  Bonus compensation   42     481  
  Stock-based compensation   15,702     16,235  
  Total $ 19,856   $ 20,736  

These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed by the related parties.

Unless otherwise stated, the below granted stock options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the balance will vest quarterly over two years thereafter. 

On June 26, 2020, the Company granted certain of its directors and executives a total 1,800,000 and 1,255,025, respectively stock options with an exercise price of $1.02. One-third of the stock options will vest on each of the one-year anniversaries of the date of grant over a three-year period. A total of 1,010,101 RSU's were issued on the same date with a unit value of $0.99. The RSUs vest in full on the third-year anniversary after the grant date.

On April 28, 2020, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 900,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.69. One-third of the stock options will vest on each of the one-year anniversaries of the date of grant over a three-year period.

On October 29, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total of 829,034 stock options and 1,428,449 RSUs with a unit value of $3.30. One-third of the stock options will vest on each of the one-year anniversaries of the date of grant over a three-year period. The RSUs vest in full on the third-year anniversary after the grant date.

On July 26, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 250,000 stock options with an exercise price of $5.88

On July 18, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $6.54.

On March 20, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $8.50.

On February 21, 2019, the Company granted the CEO 3,333,333 stock options with an exercise price of $7.46. Additional to the standard vesting terms as defined in Note 11, is an achievement condition in which vesting may only occur once a volume weighted average trading price of $10 or greater is achieved for a 20-day period prior to a vesting date. All unvested options will carry over and vest if the condition is met at a future vesting date.

On February 19, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 615,000 stock options with an exercise price of $7.13.

On December 17, 2018, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 74,000 stock options with an exercise price of $5.09. Of which, 54,000 stock options will fully vest at the 6-month anniversary of the grant date.   

On September 17, 2018, the Company granted certain executives of the Company a total of 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $7.93.

Belleville Complex Inc.

On October 31, 2018, the Company acquired a 25% interest in Belleville Complex Inc. ("BCI") with the related party Olegna Holdings Inc., a company owned and controlled by a director of the Company, holding the remaining 75% in BCI. BCI purchased a configured 2,004,000 sq. ft. facility through a $20,279 loan issued by the Company on September 7, 2018, bearing an annual 4% interest rate and interest payable monthly. The loan and all remaining accrued interest were repaid in full during the year ended July 31, 2019.

As part of the initial agreement, the Company will be the anchor tenant for a period of 20 years, with an option to renew for 10 years. On October 22, 2019, the lease agreement was amended to a 15-year anchor tenant period, with an option to renew for 15 years and additional space to rent. The Company has also subleased a portion of the space to Truss Limited Partnership (Note 10). As a result, the lease was reassessed resulting in an addition to the right-of-use asset and lease liability as well as a lease receivable on the sublease component (Note 6).

Consideration for the 25% interest on the joint venture is deemed $nil. The carrying value of BCI as at July 31, 2020 is $nil (July 31, 2019 - $nil).

The Company leases a space in Belleville from a related party BCI, that supports its manufacturing activities and is based in Belleville, Ontario. Under this lease arrangement, the Company incurred $7,511 in lease and operating expenses during the year ended July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - $3,937). This lease liability is recognized on the Company's balance sheet under IFRS 16 (Note 18).


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Truss LP

The Company owns a 42.5% interest in Truss LP and accounts for the interest as an investment in an associate (Note 10).

The Company subleases section of its Belleville lease to another related party Truss Limited Partnership. This sublease is recognized as a finance lease receivable on the Company's balance sheet (Note 6). The Company recognizes a recovery on its partnership with Truss Limited Partnership in Other receivables and Other income. 

Under a Temporary Supply and Services Agreement (“TSSA”) with Truss LP, the Company produces and packages cannabis infused beverages in the CIB Facility (located at the Belleville Facility) and in the Gatineau Facility, an markets and sells beverages for the legal adult-use markets in Canada, in each case subject to the terms of its regulatory approvals and applicable laws, all for its own account and as a stand-lone division of HEXO. As of July 31, 2020, Truss LP intends to apply to be a licensed product of Cannabis, but until the time where Truss LP obtains all regulatory approval required under the Cannabis Act (Canada), the TSSA will remain in place. Under the TSSA, Truss LP will be an exclusive supplier to the Company of all property and all services required to carry on the business, other than specific services which are required to be provided by HEXO. As a result of this arrangement, there is a receivable from Truss of $3,405 at July 31, 2020. During the year, the Company purchased $2,159 of raw materials from Truss LP under the arrangement and received $2,531 of Income. 

27. Capital Management 

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to (1) safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and (2) maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Management defines capital as the Company's shareholders' equity and interest-bearing debt. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management. The Company has not paid any dividends to its shareholders. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements, with the exception of covenants related to the Company's Term Loan as set out in Note 19.

As at July 31, 2020, total managed capital was $556,676 (July 31, 2019 - $788,712).

28. Commitments and Contingencies 

COMMITMENTS

The Company has certain contractual financial obligations related to service agreements, purchase agreements, rental agreements and construction contracts.

Some of these contracts have optional renewal terms that the Company may exercise at its option. The annual minimum payments payable under these obligations over the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:

July 31, 2021 $ 14,741  
July 31, 2022   3,666  
July 31, 2023   3,444  
July 31, 2024   3,444  
July 31, 2025   2,450  
Thereafter   19,274  
  $ 47,019  

See Note 18 for recognized contractual commitments regarding the Company's lease obligations under IFRS 16.

Letters of Credit

On August 1, 2019, the Company reissued a preexisting letter of credit with a Canadian financial institution under an agreement with a public utility provider entitling the utility provider to a maximum of $2,581, subject to certain operational requirements. The letter of credit has a one-year expiry from the date of issuance with an autorenewal feature. The Company ended the letter of credit and therefore was not in effect as at July 31, 2020. The letter of credit was not drawn upon. The letter of credit was secured by a combination of the Company's Term Loan (Note 19) and cash held in collateral.

On August 21, 2019, the Company entered into a five-year letter of credit with a Canadian financial institution to provide a maximum of $250 that amortizes $50 annually until its expiry on July 14, 2024. The letter of credit has not been drawn upon as at July 31, 2020. As at July 31, 2020, the letter of credit is secured by a combination of the Company's credit facility (Note 19).

On November 26, 2019, the Company entered into a six-month standby letter of credit with a Canadian financial institution to provide up to a maximum limit of $6,391, reduced by $1,000 on a monthly basis and fully amortized on May 30, 2020. The letter of credit was not been drawn upon and was secured by a combination of the Company's Term Loan (Note 15) and cash held in collateral.

Surety Bond

The Company’s commercial surety bond, which was obtained July 3, 2019, with a North American insurance provider entitling the Company up to a maximum of $4,500 expired July 3, 2020. The bond bore a premium at 0.3% annually. The Company had obtained the surety bond as required under the Canada Revenue Agency’s (“CRA”) excise tax laws for the transporting of commercial goods throughout Canada. On April 4, 2020 the surety bond expired. The Company renegotiated the surety amount with the CRA on July 14, 2020 and as at July 31, 2020 the Company had until August 31, 2020 to provide a deposit in the amount of $1,657. Payment was made subsequent to the period on August 19, 2020.

CONTINGENCIES

The Company may be, from time to time, subject to various administrative and other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  Contingent liabilities associated with legal proceedings are recorded when a liability is probable, and the contingent liability can be reasonably estimated.

As of July 31, 2020, the Company is named as a defendant in securities class actions that have been filed in superior courts of the provinces of Quebec and Ontario and in the Supreme Court of the State of New York and the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.  One or more of the Company's current and/or former officers and directors, and/or certain underwriters of past public offerings by the Company, are also named as defendants in certain of the actions. The lawsuits assert causes of action under Canadian and U.S. securities legislation and at common law, in connection with statements made by the defendants that are alleged to have been materially false and/or misleading statements and their alleged failure to disclose material adverse facts. The alleged misrepresentations relate to, among other things, the Company's forward-looking information, including but not limited to the Company's forecast revenues for Q4 2019 and fiscal 2020, its inventory, "channel stuffing" and the Company's supply agreement with the Province of Quebec. As at the date hereof, the amounts claimed for damages in each of these actions have not been quantified. These actions are in a preliminary stage and have not yet been certified as class actions.


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the actions discussed above, it intends to assert all available defences and vigorously defend these proceedings. Defending litigation, whether or not meritorious, is time-consuming for our management and detracts from our ability to fully focus our internal resources on our business activities. In addition, legal fees and costs incurred in connection with such activities may be significant and we could, in the future, be subject to judgments or enter into settlements of claims for significant monetary damages. Further, the Company's underwriting agreement with the underwriters contains contractual indemnification provisions that may require the Company to indemnify the underwriters with respect to the claims against them and their legal costs of defending the actions. A decision adverse to our interests could result in the payment of substantial damages and could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, results of operations and financial position, and the limits of available insurance may be insufficient to cover our eventual liability.

On January 24, 2020, the Company was served with a statement of claim commenced by a vendor in respect of a supply agreement that was purportedly entered into between UP Cannabis and the vendor prior to the Company's acquisition of Newstrike on May 24, 2019. The statement of claim filed against the Company is seeking payment of invoices alleged to be owing. In response, the Company filed a statement of defence and counterclaim on February 26, 2020. The supply agreement purports to contemplate that the Company would purchase certain cannabis products until February 2020. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against such claim and intends to actively advance its counterclaim which alleges, among other things, that the supply agreement is void as it was entered into in bad faith.

On June 18, 2020, the Company was named as a defendant in a proposed consumer protection class action filed in the Court of Queens' Bench in Alberta on behalf of residents of Canada who purchased cannabis products over specified periods of time. Several other licensed producers are also named as co-defendants in the action. The lawsuit asserts causes of action, including for breach of contract and breach of consumer protection legislation, arising out of allegations that the Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or Cannabidiol (CBD) content of medicinal and recreational cannabis products sold by the Company and the other defendants to consumers was different from what was advertised on the products' labels. Many of the cannabis products sold by the Company and other defendants were allegedly sold to consumers in containers using plastic bottles or caps that may have rapidly absorbed or degraded the THC or CBD content within them. By allegedly over-representing the true amount of THC or CBD in the products, the plaintiff claims that consumers would be required to consume substantially more product than they otherwise would have in order to obtain the desired effects or, in the alternative, would have consumed the product without obtaining the desired effects. The action has not yet been certified as a class action.

ONEROUS CONTRACT

During the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company recognized a $4,763 onerous contract provision related to a fixed price supply agreement for the supply of certain cannabis products. The supply agreement is currently the subject of legal proceedings as disclosed above. The costs and purchase obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received. The related loss has been included in Other gains and losses.

29. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of the financial instruments as at July 31, 2020 are summarized in the following table:

                Financial liabilities        
    Amortized           designated as        
    cost     FVTPL     as FVTPL     Total  
Assets   $     $     $     $  
Cash and cash equivalents   184,173     -     -     184,173  
Restricted funds   8,261     -     -     8,261  
Trade receivables   19,426     -     -     19,426  
Commodity taxes recoverable and other receivables   16,773     -     -     16,773  
Lease receivable - long term   3,865     -     -     3, 865  
Long - term investments   -     3,209     -     3,209  
Liabilities   $     $     $     $  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   32,451     -     -     32,451  
Warrant liability   -     3,450     -     3,450  
Lease liability - current   4,772     -     -     4,772  
Lease liability - long term   24,344     -     -     24,344  
Convertible debentures   28,969     -     -     28,969  
Term loan   29,930     -     -     29,930  
Other long-term liabilities   -     -     393     393  

The carrying values of the financial instruments as at July 31, 2019 are summarized in the following table:


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


                Financial liabilities        
    Amortized           designated        
    cost     FVTPL     as FVTPL     Total  
Assets   $     $     $     $  
Cash and cash equivalents   113,568     -     -     113,568  
Restricted funds   22,350     -     -     22,350  
Short-term investments   25,937     -     -     25,937  
Trade receivables   19,693     -     -     19,693  
Commodity taxes recoverable and other receivables   15,247     -     -     15,247  
Convertible debenture receivable   -     13,354     -     13,354  
Long term investments   -     14,277     -     14,277  
Liabilities   $     $     $     $  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   45,581     -     -     45,581  
Warrant liability   -     493     -     493  
Deferred rent liability   946     -     -     946  
Term loan   33,374     -     -     33,374  

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted funds, short term investments, trade and other receivables, lease receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, lease liabilities and term loan approximate their fair values due to their relatively short periods to maturity. 

30. Non-Controlling Interest

The following table summarizes the information relating to the Company's interests in Neal Up Brands Inc. and KIT, before intercompany eliminations.

      July 31, 2020             July 31, 2019  
      KIT     Neal Up Brands Inc.  
Current assets $ -   $ 2,500  
Non-current assets   7,455     -  
Current liabilities   -     -  
Non-current liabilities   -     -  
Non-controlling interest (%)   40%     40%  
Non-controlling interest $ 3,379   $ 1,000  

The Company holds a 60% interest in KIT which is intended to principally operate out of Belleville Facility, and the remaining 40% represents the non-controlling interest held by Chroma Global Technologies Ltd (the "Partner") in the entity. Under the terms of the shareholder agreement, the Company has contributed cash of $4,075 (USD3,100), subject to foreign exchange rates. The non-controlling interest value of $3,379 represents the value of the Partners contribution in kind for their respective equity interest in the entity. KIT had no revenues or expenses during the year ended July 31, 2020.

Neal Up Brands Inc. has limited operations and during the year ended July 31, 2019, the current assets represent cash held in escrow by a third party. During the year ended July 31, 2020 the cash held in escrow was released back to the partners and the entity is in the process of being dissolved. Neal Up Brands Inc. had no revenues or expenses during the year ended July 31, 2020.

31. Revenue from Sale of Goods

The Company disaggregated it's revenues from the sale of goods between sales of cannabis beverages ("Cannabis beverage sales") and dried flower, vapes, and other cannabis products ("Cannabis sales excluding beverages"). The Company's cannabis beverage sales are derived from the Cannabis Infused Beverage ("CIB") line, which was established in order to manufacture, produce and sell cannabis beverage products. CIB division operates under the Company's cannabis licensing and in compliance with Health Canada and the Cannabis Act's regulations. The Company has assessed the beverage revenue stream to be realized by the Company and presented on a gross basis as defined under IFRS 15 (see Note 3). The Company will continue to operate CIB until Truss has obtained its independent licensing to manufacture and sell cannabis products, at which point these operations will shift to Truss. 

For the year ended               July 31, 2020                 July 31, 2019  
Revenue stream   Cannabis sales excluding beverages     Cannabis beverage sales     Total     Cannabis sales excluding beverages     Cannabis beverage sales     Total  
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
Retail   101,712     2,851     104,563     53,968     -     53,968  
Medical   3,299     -     3,299     5,288     -     5,288  
Wholesale   996     -     996     -     -     -  
International   1,291     -     1,291     -     -     -  
Total revenue from sale of goods   107,298     2,851     110,149     59,256     -     59,256  


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


Total revenue from the sale of goods is presented net of provisions for sales returns and price concessions. During the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company incurred $6,942 (July 31, 2019 - $3,811) of sales provisions and price concessions.

32. Segmented Information

The Company operates in one operating segment. All property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are located in Canada.

33. Restructuring Provision

    $  
Balance payable as at July 31, 2019   -  
Total restructuring costs   4,767  
Less: payments made   (4,737 )
Balance payable as at July 31, 2020   30  

During the year ended July 31, 2020, restructuring efforts were undertaken to right size the Company. These expenses amounted to $4,767 and consisted of consulting services, severance and other payroll related termination costs.

34. Operating Cash Flow

The following items comprise the Company's operating cash flow activity for the periods herein.

For the year ended Note   July 31, 2020       July 31, 2019  
      $     $  
Items not affecting cash              
Income tax recovery     (6,023 )   (18,213 )
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment     6,072     1,747  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment in cost of sales     3,567     -  
Amortization of intangible assets     3,939     1,767  
Loss/(gain) on convertible debentures     4,806     (1,737 )
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets     (29,356 )   (38,856 )
Unrealized fair value adjustment on investments     12,880     315  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     56     596  
Accrued interest income     9,921     (397 )
Gain on investment     (24 )   -  
Loss on induced conversion of debenture     54,283     -  
License depreciation and prepaid royalty expenses     389     117  
Write-off of inventory and biological assets     5,055     -  
Write down of inventory to net realizable value     68,319     19,335  
Realized fair value amounts on inventory sold     40,910     16,357  
Loss from investment in associate and joint ventures     6,331     2,964  
Share-based compensation 25   25,790     28,944  
Revaluation of financial instruments (gain)/loss     (6,533 )   3,730  
Impairment losses     299,484     -  
Loss on onerous contract     4,763     -  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment     3,855     -  
Total items not affecting cash     508,484     16,669  
               
Changes in non-cash operating working capital items              
Trade receivables     267     (17,845 )
Commodity taxes recoverable and other receivables     (784 )   (6,425 )
Prepaid expenses     5,717     (4,927 )
Inventory     (100,492 )   (90,748 )
Biological assets     28,493     37,108  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     6,623     6,630  
Excise taxes payable     3,627     3,494  
Deferred rent liability     -     946  
Total non-cash operating working capital     (56,549 )   (71,767 )


HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

Additional supplementary cash flow information is as follows:

For the year ended   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    $     $  
Property, plant and equipment in accounts payable   19,751     21,265  
Right-of-use asset additions   24,405     -  
Capitalized borrowing costs    2,385     511  
Interest paid   2,527     252  

 

35. Comparative Information

The Company has reclassified Impairment loss on inventory within Cost of goods sold, to conform with the current presentation. The amount is disclosed in Note 8. 

36. Income Taxes

Income tax expense recognized in comprehensive loss consists of the following components:

    July 31, 2020             July 31, 2019  
Current tax for the year $ -   $ -  
Adjustments of previous years   -     -  
Total $ -   $ -  

Components of deferred income tax expense (recovery):

    July 31, 2020             July 31, 2019  
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (98,141 ) $ (13,007 )
Difference between statutory tax rate and deferred tax rate   2,555     172  
Change in temporary difference for which no deferred tax assets are recorded   89,563     (5,378 )
Deferred income tax recovery $ (6,023 ) $ (18,213 )

The Company's expected tax rate is different from the combined federal and provincial income tax rate in Canada. These differences result from the following elements:

    July 31, 2020             July 31, 2019  
Expected tax rate   26.54%     26.64%  
Earnings before income taxes $ (552,512 ) $ (87,281 )
             
Expected tax benefit resulting from loss   (146,637 )   (23,252 )
             
Adjustments for the following items:            
Tax rate differences   2,555     172  
Permanent differences   48,965     9,973  
Change in temporary differences for which no tax assets are recorded   89,563     (5,770 )
True up and other   (469 )   664  
  $ (6,023 ) $ (18,213 )

The following is a reconciliation of the deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized by the Company:

    Opening      Recognized in     Recognized in     Ending  
    August 1, 2019     income         equity     July 31, 2020  
    $     $                   $                             $  
Taxable temporary differences   6,858                            3,557     -                     10,415  
Biological assets   (1,514 )                      184     -                           (1,330 )
Inventory   (2,920 )                  (2,168 )   -                           (5,088 )
Loss carryforward   23,369                  (23,369 )   -                            -  
Share issue costs   721                    (721 )   -                            -  
Intangible assets   (32,537 )                 28,540     -                          (3,997 )
Net deferred tax asset (liability)   (6,023 )   6,023     -     -  
                         
    Opening     Recognized in     Recognized in     Ending  
    August 1, 2018     income     goodwill     July 31, 2019  
    $     $     $     $  
Taxable temporary differences   (117 )   7,195     (200 )   6,858  
Biological assets   (458 )   (764 )   (292 )   (1,514 )
Inventory   (1,432 )   (930 )   (559 )   (2,920 )
Loss carryforward   2,007     14,058     7,304     23,369  
Share issue costs   -     (1,003 )   1,724     721  
Intangible assets   -     (344 )   (32,193 )   (32,537 )
Net deferred tax asset (liability)   -     18,212     (24,236 )   (6,023 )

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of loss carryforwards and of temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax laws. At July 31, 2020 deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized are attributable to the following:



HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
                        $                           $  
Losses carried forward                  255,635     5,898  
Research and development expenditures                         669     266  
Fixed Assets, intangibles and other assets   84,482     -  
Share issue costs   22,599     8,612  
    363,385     14,776  

The Company has approximated non-capital losses available to reduce future years' federal and provincial taxable income which expires as follows:

 

$

2025

187

2026

199

2027

279

2028

236

2029

257

2030

205

2031

291

2032

781

2033

473

2034

1,547

2035

3,601

2036

6,389

2037

14,100

2038

37,111

2039

51,142

2040

132,646

 

249,444




HEXO Corp. 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements

37. Revision of Comparative Information

During the reporting period, the Company determined that an administrative banking covenant related to the Term loan (Note 19) was not satisfied. This covenant mandated that the Company not have a Canadian dollar operating bank account with any institution other than the Lenders. The Company was subject to the covenant 90 days after entering the syndicated credit facility on February 14, 2019. On October 29, 2020, the Company obtained an amendment from the Lenders to discharge the Company of related historical recourse and rectify the breach by April 27, 2021. As the amendment was obtained after July 31, 2020, the term loan has been presented current for the year ended July 31, 2020 (Note 19).

As the Company was in breach of this administrative covenant in the prior year as well, comparative financial information has been revised to reflect the term loan as a current liability (previously reported as a non-current liability).

42



  


Management's Discussion & Analysis

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION & DISCLAIMERS 3
   
COMPANY OVERVIEW 4
   
VISION, MISSION AND VALUES 5
   
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES 5
   
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE 8
INNOVATION 9
MARKET LEADERSHIP 10
   
HEXO GROUP OF FACILITIES 12
   
CANADIAN CANNABIS LANDSCAPE 15
   
HEXO US 17
   
HEXO MED 17
   
CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING 17
   
HEXO AND COVID-19 17
   
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 18
   
OTHER CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS AND EVENTS 19
   
OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 23
   
SUMMARY OF RESULTS 24
   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2020 AND 2019 24
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2019 AND 2018 32
   
ADJUSTED EBITDA 35
   
QUARTERLY RESULTS SUMMARY 36
   
FINANCIAL POSITION 36
   
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 37
   
GOING CONCERN 38
   
CAPITAL RESOURCES 39
   
CAPITALIZATION TABLE 41
   
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 41
   
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 43
   
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ASSUMPTIONS 44
   
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 47
   
INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 48
   
RISK FACTORS 49

 


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Year Ended July 31, 2020

(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts, and where otherwise noted)

Introduction & Disclaimers

This management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the financial condition and results of operations of HEXO Corp and our subsidiaries (collectively, "we" or "us" or "our" or "Company" or "HEXO") is for the year ended July 31, 2020. HEXO is a publicly traded corporation, incorporated in Ontario, Canada. The common shares of HEXO trade under the symbol "HEXO" on both the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). This MD&A is supplemental to, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2020 and our amended and restated audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2019. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

This MD&A has been prepared by reference to the MD&A disclosure requirements established under National Instrument 51-102, Continuous Disclosure Obligations, of the Canadian Securities Administrators. Additional information regarding the Company is available on our websites at hexocorp.com/investors or through the SEDAR website at sedar.com or the EDGAR website at www.sec.gov/edgar.

Certain information in this MD&A contains or incorporates comments that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking information, in general, can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "should", "plans", "continue", "objective", or similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events. They include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances; our objectives, goals, strategies, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates, projections and outlook, including statements relating to our plans and objectives; estimates or predictions of actions of customers, suppliers, competitors or regulatory authorities; and statements regarding our future economic performance, as well as statements with respect to:

Such statements are not historical facts but instead represent management beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management control. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events and certain assumptions including, but not limited to:


Although any forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions, these assumptions are subject to a number of risks beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements and information include, but are not limited to, financial risks; industry competition; general economic conditions and global events; product development, facility and technological risks; changes to government laws, regulations or policies, including tax; agricultural risks; supply risks; product risks; dependence on senior management; sufficiency of insurance; and other risks and factors described from time to time in the documents filed by us with securities regulators. For more information on the risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ from current expectations, see "Risk Factors". All forward-looking information is provided as of the date of this MD&A. We do not undertake to update any such forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

This MD&A is dated October 29, 2020.

Company Overview 

HEXO is a vertically integrated consumer-packaged goods ("CPG") cannabis company. Our goal is to become a global cannabis industry leader with one of the highest market shares in Canada. After establishing a strong presence within our home market of Quebec, we have expanded nationally, focusing on selling adult use and medical cannabis to consumers who count on us for safe and reputable, high-quality products. We recently took the HEXO brand international with our sale of medical cannabis products to Israel. We have developed an extensive and award-winning product range, and gained valuable experience and knowledge, while serving our customers.

HEXO believes in a few years a handful of companies will control a significant portion of the global market share, and that we are positioning ourselves to be one of these companies1 . We believe that having strong standards of operational excellence, executing at scale, growing low-cost high-quality cannabis, having strong CPG partnerships and becoming profitable in Canada is critical to attaining global success. Our presence covers over 95% of the Canadian population through most major Canadian markets via our governmental and private retail distribution agreements and five-year contract as a preferred supplier with Quebec's Société québécoise du cannabis ("SQDC"). We continue to reinvest in our technology platform, focusing on the future of cannabis, and our proven ability to create new products and formulations that meet the increasing demands of the global cannabis consumer. We possess one of the cannabis industry's top cannabis IP portfolio's2  and are among the cannabis industry's top innovators with award-winning products such as Elixir, Canada's first line of cannabis peppermint oil sublingual sprays, and decarb, an activated cannabis powder designed for oral consumption.

The legalized Canadian cannabis industry has grown significantly since its inception, however, there have been several changes in market conditions and assumptions which have created significant challenges for the cannabis industry in Canada, including HEXO.  Revenue growth in the Canadian market continues to be hindered by slower than expected store openings, particularly in Ontario and Quebec3 , which are the most populous provinces in Canada. Dry flower and cannabis derivative products pricing levels continue to adjust to accommodate supply and demand levels since legalization and with initial consumer sell through being slower than expected. The illegal market continues to hold a significant share of the total Canadian cannabis market4 . HEXO launched Original Stash, a quality brand, one of the first of its kind, that is designed to compete with the illegal cannabis market and increase our overall market share. 

During the year ended July 31, 2020, we strengthened our capital position by raising over $262,756 through public and private placement offerings. The Company's working capital as at July 31, 2020 and forecasted cash flows are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet cash outflow requirements through to at least the end of the next fiscal year in 2021. Please see "Financial Position - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Going Concern" in this MD&A, for a more detailed discussion. 

We are currently dual listed on the TSX and the NYSE5  and in doing so have increased our access to the United States and global investors.

We do not, and do not intend to, engage in direct or indirect business with any business that derives revenue, directly or indirectly, from the sale of cannabis, cannabis products in any jurisdiction where the sale of cannabis is unlawful under applicable laws. HEXO does not currently engage in any unlawful U.S. marijuana-related activities as defined in Canadian Securities Administrators Staff Notice 51-352 (Revised) - Issuers with U.S. Marijuana-Related Activities and will only do so in the future to the extent fully legal under all applicable U.S. federal or state laws.

_____________________________________________
1
Based on: (i) analyst commentary on the development of the cannabis industry in Canaccord Genuity Corp.'s report entitled "Cannabis Monthly, February 2019", dated February 20, 2019; (ii) the example of how the alcohol ‎industry developed and consolidated post-prohibition, general commentary and analysis about the adult-‎use cannabis industry ‎to the effect that, as a similar regulated industry, it can be expected to develop ‎and consolidate in a similar fashion, and evidence that this is currently the trend in the ‎industry; (iii) the Company's review of existing and developing cannabis sales by other licensed ‎producers since the legalization of the adult-use cannabis market; (iv) the ‎Company's current position in the ‎adult-use market and its belief as to its competitive advantages arising from: (A) being a market leader in ‎Quebec, its expansion into other ‎select markets in ‎Canada particularly Ontario, and increasing market ‎share of sales in those markets; (B) offering a selection of products at a variety of price points; (C) ‎maintaining a competitive cost ‎structure; and (D) its joint venture with Molson Coors.‎

2 Based upon a third-party report from August 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020 which compares the Company's published patent applications relative to its peers in the Canadian Cannabis market using public data.

3 Source: www.mjbizdaily.com/ontario-to-double-pace-of-new-cannabis-store-approvals.

4 Source: https://financialpost.com/cannabis/cannabis-business/illicit-pot-still-dominates-after-two-legal-years

5 On April 7, 2020 that the Company was no longer in compliance with the NYSE's US$1.00 share price continued listing standard (the "Price Listing Standard") as a result of the average closing price of its common shares on the NYSE falling below US$1.00 for a consecutive 30 trading-day period. See section 'Non-Compliance with NYSE Listing Notification.'


Vision, Mission and Values

MISSION

To enhance people's enjoyment of life by creating globally trusted brands of easy-to-use and easy-to-understand cannabis products.

VISION

To create branded, consistent, quick onset and offset cannabis experiences for sleep, sport, sex and fun delivered through a full range of "Powered by HEXO" products developed in-house and in partnership with Fortune 500 partners.

OUR VALUES

Execution - deliver on our commitments;

Collaboration - work towards our common goals, grow through radical and respectful honesty and share in our collective success;

Innovation - innovate through our products and our business solutions. We take risks, learn, grow from failure and continuously strive for excellence; and

Integrity - do the right thing, for our people, our shareholders, our consumers, our community and our planet.

Strategic Priorities 

Since inception, we have laid the foundation to be a world leader that serves both adult-use and medical cannabis markets. In everything we do - innovation, cultivation, production, product development, distribution - we exercise rigor which allows us to offer adult-use consumers and medical cannabis patients uncompromising quality and safety.

Our strategy is built on three pillars: operational excellence, innovation and market leadership. In striving to achieve operational excellence our immediate focus remains on effective demand planning and production.  We are continuously looking to implement more effective techniques to streamline operations, lower production costs, drive meaningful improvements in yields and improve inventory velocity; all as a part of the Company's focus on profitability. Our innovation department is actively working towards developing modern, cutting edge cannabis products for the Canadian cannabis derivatives market. We plan to invest in even better, science-backed cannabis experiences and platform technology, as we continue to develop advanced ingredients formulations for use with our partners. To expand our market leadership, we will use our dominant position in our home province of Quebec to strengthen distribution in select markets across the country with our brands, Up, HEXO Plus, HEXO and Original Stash.

We adapt and adjust our approach, as needed, to achieve our goals under these three pillars in response to the evolving cannabis market and acquired data. An example of this is the newest brand offering by the Company, HEXO Plus which was conceived and launched into Quebec, in response to strong market demand for high THC content cannabis products6

Truss Beverage Co.

We have positioned ourselves to meet the cannabis beverage demand with one of the widest portfolios in the Canadian market, through Truss Limited Partnership ("Truss" or "Truss Beverage Co.") our Canadian business venture with Molson Coors Canada ("Molson Canada"). As of the date of this MD&A, a full line of cannabis beverages and extract products "powered by HEXO" have been announced and have begun to be rolled out across select Canadian provinces.

Truss is committed to developing a range of cannabis beverages that focus on great taste, consistency and choice for consumers. The CBD and THC products within the portfolio have been developed with consumer input at every stage of development. The current portfolio consists of the following five brands:

Little Victory: Vibrant, naturally flavoured sparkling beverages to toast to any of life's little victories;

House of Terpenes: A range of sparkling tonics with botanically sourced terpenes that celebrate the flavours of cannabis;

Mollo: Crisp with an easy drinking taste;

Veryvell: A complete line-up of products to support your self-care journey; and

XMG: Bold and high intensity flavoured beverages.

The previously announced six brands were revised down to five, after the removal of the intended cannabis infused CBD spring water line, FlowGlow, with the partner Flow Glow Beverages Inc. The brand was eliminated from the product portfolio due to an adjustment to the commercial priorities of Flow Glow Beverages Inc., which have shifted and lead to the decision to not pursue CBD waters. It was a decision that Truss was fully aligned with and has subsequent to July 31, 2020, launched a CBD sparkling water product through the Veryvell brand.

In May 2020, the VeryvellTM line of water-soluble cannabis extract drops were launched for public consumption across several Canadian provinces, representing Truss Beverage Co.'s first product offerings. The VeryvellTM line consists of Exhale; a CBD dominant product, Tingle; a balanced 1:1 CBD/TCH product and Yawn; a THC dominant product. This product line utilizes a dosing cap to provide more control over dosage and offers a range of preferred experiences.

_____________________________________________
6
Based upon the Company's analysis of target demographics and internal sales velocity within the province of Quebec.


 

Subsequently, in early August 2020, the additional beverage products Mollo and House of Terpenes were made available for public consumption. This was followed shortly thereafter with the release of Little Victory and additional Veryvell products.

Appetites for smoke free alternatives to cannabis consumption7  continue to shift and solidify through the introduction of Cannabis 2.0 products into Canada. HEXO believes that through the Truss brands, powered by HEXO, we are poised to meet this demand through a well-balanced, broad suite of beverage offerings.   

The Truss beverages are produced and distributed from HEXO's Belleville facility. Truss will operate out of a separate space at the Belleville facility in which it will create infused beverages, while HEXO will run production and transformation operations for the cannabis infusion of the beverages in its separate space in the Belleville facility. Currently, the beverage related operations are conducted by HEXO (through the operations of HEXO Cannabis Infused Beverages or "HEXO CIB") under HEXO's licensing, until Truss obtains its own separate license (see section 'Cannabis Infused Beverage ("CIB")'). We expect Truss to acquire the appropriate selling license from Health Canada during calendar year 20218 , at which point sales and operations will transfer to Truss. Truss submitted their independent application to Health Canada on October 26, 2020.

We continue to believe in the potential of partnership opportunities in the cannabis space. Due to the length of time and level of complexity in developing arrangements under our Hub and Spoke model, we are now opening ourselves up to explore other types of partnership opportunities with CPG companies. As this approach continues to evolve, we are looking forward to introducing new formulations into the cannabis market.

Truss CBD USA

During the period, the Company and Molson Coors Beverage Company ("Molson Coors") created a second business venture, Truss CBD USA LLC ("Truss CBD USA"). The venture was conceived to explore opportunities for non-alcoholic, hemp-derived CBD beverages in the State of Colorado. Similar to the Company's Truss Beverage Co. venture with Molson Canada, Truss CBD USA will be majority owned by Molson Coors and will operate as a standalone entity with its own board of directors, management team, resources and go-to-market strategy. All production and distribution for Truss CBD USA will be kept within Colorado state lines since it is one of a few states that has an established regulatory framework for hemp-derived CBD in food and beverages. Truss CBD USA will leverage the gained industry and manufacturing knowledge of our Canadian Truss Beverage Co. Canadian venture in its business. The State of Colorado has had legalized adult-use cannabis sales since November 2012 and possesses an already established regulatory framework for CBD products. The operations of Truss CBD USA were not material in the period.

_____________________________________________
7
Surveyed likely users of adult-use cannabis responded that they were 37% inclined to consume legal cannabis infused beverages per Deloitte's "Nurturing new growth: Canada gets ready for Cannabis 2.0" report.
8 Due to the experienced delay in obtaining the Belleville facility's sales license, in part, due to Health Canada and the COVID-19 pandemic related delays, the expected timing for Truss acquiring their independent license has been delayed. The Company which previously expected the licensing within 12 months of April 30, 2020 now expects to receive licensing within the 2021 calendar year. The assumption of acquire this licensing is derived through the Company's internal expertise and historical experience in obtaining licensing from Health Canada.


 


THREE STRATEGIC PILLARS

Our strategic pillars reflect our belief that companies that achieve large-scale distribution; a well-rounded spectrum of products; and high brand awareness will drive long-term shareholder value in our industry. We aim to be the best partner for provincial cannabis distribution and retail authorities, while being recognized for delivering our "powered by HEXO" experiences across the full spectrum of products, price points and delivery methods.

Operational Excellence

We have been cultivating cannabis for five years under the Cannabis Act of 2018 regulatory regime and its predecessor ("Cannabis Regulations"), growing and producing high-quality cannabis. We are constantly evaluating and updating our cultivating practices and technology to further drive efficiencies, improve yields and decrease costs.

We chose to initially locate in Gatineau, Quebec, because we believe the province offers the ideal conditions for cannabis production: an abundant supply of renewable electricity at competitive rates, combined with abundant water resources and the availability of skilled people. These conditions allow us to continue to focus on ensuring that we maintain our low-cost production and move towards achieving profitability in the Canadian market. 

On the border of Canada's two largest consumer markets, Quebec and Ontario, our main campus in Gatineau positions us in close proximity to three of the country's major urban areas, Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto. We have accumulated a strong and skillful workforce, as well as a top management group which provides cannabis-specific industry expertise and other relevant business knowledge derived from a variety of industries and markets.

When the Canadian cannabis industry's conditions shifted, HEXO was one of the first licensed producers to take action. In the fall of 2019, we scaled back operations, made the difficult decision to reduce our workforce, and reassessed our capital priorities. Management remains focused on optimizing our capital base and efficient, full utilization of our operational assets.

Innovation 

Empowering the world to have safe and pleasurable cannabis experiences powered by HEXO technology.

Our focus on research, innovation, technology and product development also reflects our strategic priorities. Our Innovation team benefits from experience in CPG innovation and is actively exploring ways to increase our expertise related to cannabis applications and forms of delivery and to expand our product range.

HEXO launched its first derivative products, Original Stash OS.Hash10 and OS.Hash20 in the Spring of 2020, representing the first of its kind, dry sift hash products. We then began rolling out our first vape products, in the second half of fiscal 2020, beginning with a line of disposable single strain, high quality THC vape pens. This was followed thereafter by our first reusable vape products which launched across Canada.

We continue to assess market demands and research new and exciting ways to bring our HEXO derivate and powered by HEXO products to capitalize on opportunities in the cannabis derivatives market. We have continued our journey in launching new products throughout the first quarter of fiscal 2021, and as of the date of this MD&A, we now publicly offer OS.KLIK, OS.JOINTS, CBD soft gels and have expanded the portfolio of vape cartridge product offerings.

OS.KLIK is a high-quality distillate which includes purified THC and CBD and plant derived terpenes and comes in a convenient, easy-to-use applicator for mess-free, metered dosing. OS. KLIK distillate can be vaporized or inhaled. HEXO CBD softgels are sold in a package of 30 and are offered in two formats: 10mg per softgel and 25mg per softgel. The 25mg format provides a high concentration of CBD per dose while the 10mg product offers consumers flexibility and precision to find the right dose for them. OS.JOINTS are offered in a 12 pack of pre-rolls, each with 0.6g of dried cannabis. The pre-rolls were created with a blend of cannabis and are packaged in a resealable, child-resistant pouch. We plan to expand and add additional product offerings to current and future cannabis 2.0 product lines over time.


Through HEXO's proven innovation capability and quality cannabis that the adult-use market has come to expect, this new platform for cannabis derivative products offers us the ability to target curious new adult-use clientele and attract consumers who may otherwise purchase cannabis from unlicensed dispensaries and black market participants. We will do this by offering legal, safe, consistent, tested and appealing product options.

As at July 31, 2020 the Company has filed 60 patent applications focused on devices, formulations, packaging and processing. The cannabis industry has already recognized us as an innovative leader, as demonstrated by our award-winning products Elixir and decarb.

Beyond the funds required for our currently planned capital investments in cultivation, distribution and processing capacity, we expect to allocate the majority of our capital to product innovation, development and production. An element of this focus is the continued development of our Belleville, Ontario facility, which, houses manufacturing and distribution of the Company's legacy and cannabis 2.0 products, as well as the operations of HEXO CIB. Full licensing of this facility was achieved in May 2020 which permits the Company to manufacture edible products. This will directly support our continued leadership position in the Canadian cannabis market as it now allows for increased logistical efficiency and cost effectiveness - as both a distributor and a product innovator.

Keystone Isolation Technologies Inc.

We established the venture Keystone Isolation Technologies Inc. ("KIT") of which HEXO holds a 60% interest. Through KIT we believe we have obtained high capacity, top echelon technology for cleaning cannabis and hemp of harmful pesticides, and isolating cannabinoids, which we believe gives us an edge in bringing quality extracts to our potential partners. We believe KIT will provide the Company with high quality extraction technology to facilitate an efficiently processed and consistent supply of CBD and THC to supply the Canadian and global market for cannabis derivatives.

Innovation and Trim Management

We have established a trim management initiative to drive up trim utilization and also systematically reduce this inventory on hand. Cannabis trim is a product of the harvesting process in which the flower and trim is removed from the plant along with other extraneous plant matter. As trim is a by-product, the total volume of trim, by its nature, is subject to overall cultivation volumes of the Company and therefore, from harvest to harvest may increase relative to total harvested volumes. This on hand inventory is being used as the primary ingredient in the manufacturing of our Original Stash products, hash and pre-rolls. During the fiscal year we have invested in improving our cultivation processes and increased the potency (content of cannabinoids within the plants) of our flower and trim. Historically, the buildup of trim in inventory lead to increased cost of sales and decreased gross margin due to limited value adding options for trim usage. Thus, the effort in tactically reducing our trim inventory is aimed to normalize these metrics. Going forward, trim is expected to be utilized within several additional cannabis 2.0 value added cannabis products.

Medical Innovation

Since our inception as a medical cannabis company, through to the legalization of adult-use cannabis in October 2018, we have prided ourselves on our dedication to serving the medical market and its clientele. We have continued acting on this dedication through the launch of our new 30g, odour-proof and child-resistant pouch packed, dried flower product offering. Currently offered in two of our long-time favorites, Tsunami and Bayou. Offering our quality dried flower in the 30g packing format (as mandated by Health Canada, a medical cannabis authorized patent is allowed the lesser of 150 grams or a 30-day supply of dried cannabis (or the equivalent in cannabis product) in addition to the 30 grams allowed for adult-use purposes) ensures our patients an easy and efficient alternative to obtain their medical cannabis. Subsequent to the fiscal year end, we have launched additional products under our medical platform such as Veryvell drops, soft gels and KLIK. We continue to align certain, select products from our adult-use portfolio expand our medical offerings and provide a broader range of options to our valued patients.

Market Leadership

We believe the initial years following legalization are proving to be the most critical in determining the future shape of the cannabis industry in Canada and that country-wide distribution and financial strength will be critical to securing a top market position. The regulatory environment for the sale of adult-use cannabis across Canada, the number of large-scale licensed producers and the continuously evolving Canadian cannabis industry's supply and demand conditions, amongst other factors, it is clear that market penetration and brand awareness are essential during these formative years in Canada's cannabis industry.

For this and other reasons, we have deliberately set out to build a strong position in our initial jurisdiction, Quebec, while making strategic inroads in other markets across the country through provincial supply agreements and arrangements. The Company now holds supply agreements and arrangements across ten provinces. We believe by offering a diverse house of brands that resonate with consumers across market segments, representing innovation, quality and consistency of experience, we will obtain a leading Canadian market share.



HEXO GROUP OF FACILITIES

Purpose Built Manufacturing

We have designed our Belleville facility as a purpose-built manufacturing center. By using specifically designed automation and best in class cannabis technology to streamline our processes, we are focusing on long term cost reductions and improvements to our portfolio wide gross margins. 

The centralized location of the facility, the Company's first outside of Quebec, is ideally situated along primary shipping routes to distribute our products and fulfill commitments across Canada. The Belleville facility acts as the main development and processing facility for HEXO's cannabis derivative products. This facility further delivers on our national expansion strategy and ensures necessary capacity for the manufacture of advanced cannabis products, including hash, vapes, non-alcoholic beverages, and other edible cannabis products.

The following provides information about HEXO's facilities:

Gatineau, Quebec

 

HEXO's Gatineau, Quebec facility is its main cultivation facility, featuring 1,292,000 sq. ft. of greenhouse cultivation space and 10,000 sq. ft. of advanced automated manufacturing space on a 143-acre campus. The greenhouse space is comprised of a 7,000 sq. ft. greenhouse, a 35,000 sq. ft. greenhouse completed in 2016, a 250,000 sq. ft. greenhouse completed in June 2018 and a 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse completed in December 2018, known as Building 9 or B9. Except as noted below, the facility is licensed by Health Canada (Standard Cultivation, Standard ‎Processing, Sale for ‎Medical Purposes, (current license was amended during the period and was effective April 7, 2020 and expires April 7, 2023), and Research (the previous license obtained October 25, 2019 was amended to include the Belleville and Vaughn facilities, with the result that the current license is effective August 27, 2020 and expires October 25, 2024)‎) and fully operational.

When construction on B9 started in January 2018, the initial budget for the facility was approximately $157,000 in construction costs and acquisition of production and transformation equipment for operations. It was expected construction of the facility would be completed in December 2018 and that it would be licensed by Health Canada and become operational soon thereafter in phases as internal fit up of various zones in the facility was completed post-construction and following inspections by Health Canada and subject to its then prevailing processing times. Construction of the facility was substantially completed, and a first phase of the facility was licensed in December 2018. A first harvest in this facility was completed in April 2019. Work continued in completing the fit up of additional zones and obtaining additional phased licensing.

As at October 31, 2019, the fit up of the facility was substantially complete subject to ongoing work on the final 5th phase additional cultivation zone, additional fit up of shipping and packaging areas, administrative space and front of house space and ongoing and evolving modifications to the facility's infrastructure for constant yield and ‎production improvement. The budget had been revised down to approximately $132,000 through scaling back ancillary capital needs and equipment in order to help reduce capital spending within the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Also, during October 2019, activities in 200,000 sq. ft. comprising the 5th phase of B9 were deferred by the Company as part of its cost-cutting measures. The construction of the 5th phase resumed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2020. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, the 5th phase construction was again put on hold in order to prioritize and allocate capital resources to align with current production and business initiatives. The finalization of the security system and lighting, along with other fit ups are required to have the final phase licensed. These activities were previously set to resume in the fall of 2020 and have since been pushed to an estimated resumption date in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 due to an alignment of the Company's inventory needs and future planed product launch dates. 

As at July 31, 2020 the Gatineau facility is operational and directly and/or indirectly generates sales for the Company, with the exception of B9's 5th phase. The approved budget for phase 5 is $5,550 with approximately $4,469 to be realized over the course of fiscal 2021. The actual spend on phase 5 during the period was $73 which leaves the remaining approved budget capacity at $4,396.

The expected completion for the project is estimated in the first half of fiscal year 2021. ‎

 

Brantford, Ontario

 

HEXO's Brantford, Ontario facility is a strain development and additional cultivation facility, featuring 14,000 sq. ft. of indoor growing space on 1 acre of land, which was acquired through HEXO's acquisition of Newstrike Brands Ltd. in May 2019. The facility was designed and engineered to permit pharmaceutical-quality management ‎standards utilized by Canada's pharmaceutical manufacturers to be used in the production of ‎cannabis in all acceptable forms. The facility is fully licensed by Health Canada (Standard Cultivation, Standard ‎Processing and Sale for ‎Medical Purposes (current licence effective December 6, 2019 and expiring December 6, 2022)) and fully operational.

 




Belleville, Ontario

(HEXO and Truss)

HEXO's Belleville, Ontario facility is its centralized processing, manufacturing and distribution centre, featuring 932,190 sq. ft. of leased commercial space within a larger approximately 1.5 million sq. ft. industrial facility, with rights of first offer and first refusal to lease the remaining space in the facility. The facility acts as the Company's main production facility for processing, extraction and packaging, and the manufacturing of cannabis derivative products. Truss, the Company's venture with Molson Canada, is planned to operate at this facility once it obtains a separate license from Health Canada and it currently effectively operates under HEXO's license through HEXO CIB. The Company has subleased 183,600 sq. ft. to Truss, which Truss has then subleased back to HEXO CIB pending Truss' licensing. The facility is owned by Belleville Complex Inc., 25% of which is owned by the Company and the balance of which is owned by Olegna Holdings Inc. a company affiliated with a director of the Company, Vincent Chiara.

The Belleville facility is licensed by Health Canada for Standard Processing and Sale ‎for Medical Purposes (current licence effective October 21, 2020 and expiring October 21, 2023) as well as for Cannabis Research (effective August 27, 2020 and expires October 25, 2024) and operations commenced there in November 2019 for certain packaging activities permitted by this licence. HEXO received an amendment to the licence to authorize non-medical sale of additional cannabis product types, including derivative products on May 29, 2020. Following this are final phases of the facility's fit up and ‎equipment installation and modification will occur.

When construction on the Belleville facility started in January 2019, the initial budget for the facility was approximately $188,000 in improvements and acquisition of production and transformation equipment for operations. It was expected construction of the facility would be completed in April 2019 and that it would be licensed by Health Canada and become operational soon thereafter in phases as internal fit up of various zones in the facility was completed post-construction and following inspections by Health Canada and subject to its then prevailing processing times. Construction of the facility was substantially completed, and the initial licensing of the facility was obtained in October 2019.

As at October 31, 2019, approximately $68,164 had been incurred and the budget had been revised to approximately $112,729 in the prior quarter as the Company scaled back the facility's receiving/storage space, processing rooms and staff support/office area for savings of $70,000. An additional $5,000 was added to the budget to accommodate the new strategy of Truss operating under HEXO's license within the facility until Truss obtains a separate license. Accordingly, as at October 31, 2019, budgeted expenditures of approximately $44,565 remained to bring the facility to a position for non-medical sales and derivative product sales licensing, as well as operational efficiency and improvement needs which do not necessarily correlate to the licensing timeline of the facility. 

As at April 30, 2020 the approved remaining budget was approximately $11,202 to bring the facility to a position for non-medical sales and derivative product sales licensing, as well as operational efficiency and improvement needs which do not necessarily correlate to the licensing timeline of the facility. As noted above, the license was received in May 2020, and subsequently, in June 2020 the facilities overall budget was increased to $15,438, however this relates to post licensing additional fit-ups, extraction and production/packaging costs.

Accordingly, as at July 31, 2020 the status of the facility is now operational and participates in generating sales for the Company. 

 

Belleville, Ontario

(KIT)

KIT is expected to operate out of a separate area within the Belleville facility and provide the Company with high quality extraction technology to facilitate production transformation of certain of the Company's derivative products. KIT will effectively operate under the Company's license as described in section 'Belleville, Ontario (HEXO)'.

As at July 31, 2020 it remains undetermined if KIT will operate within the Company's existing license parameters or if future amendments will be required to accommodate this space.

The initial budget has been targeted at approximately $5,500 to take KIT operational. However, it remains early in the process and this budget is subject to material change. Management plans to have KIT operational before the end of fiscal 2021. 

 

Montreal, Quebec

(SQDC

distribution)

 

HEXO's Montreal Quebec distribution facility is a warehouse and ‎distribution centre, featuring 58,000 sq. ft. of leased commercial space. The facility serves as a warehouse and distribution centre for Quebec adult-use webstore orders for the SQDC, which are managed for the SQDC by HEXO and Metro Supply Chain Group Inc. It houses product from all the licensed producers who ‎have contracts with the SQDC and serves as the sole distribution point for all direct-to-consumer ‎shipments within the Province of Quebec for orders placed through the SQDC online webstore. This facility is fully operational, having commenced operations in October 2018. This facility is regulated by the SQDC and does not require licensing by Health Canada.

 

Vaughan, Ontario

 

HEXO's Vaughan, Ontario facility is its planned cannabis research laboratory for the development of edible ‎products and related intellectual property, featuring 14,200 sq. ft. of leased commercial space. The build out of this facility, which includes a sensory testing area and a complete commercial kitchen was significantly completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the project was slightly delayed to the following quarter due to the licensing timing. The initial estimated construction costs for the facility were approximately $1,118. As at July 31, 2020, approximately $979 of capital expenditures were incurred, leaving an approximate remaining budget of $140 for minor fit ups. The facility received its Cannabis Research license on August 27, 2020 which is effective until October 25, 2024. 

 




Montreal, Quebec

 

HEXO's Montreal, Quebec research facility is its planned general research and development laboratory for ‎advanced cannabis platforms (i.e., products and methods of consumption), featuring 19,600 sq. ft. of leased commercial space. The build out of this facility was expected to be completed in August 2020, however, management has undergone a reassessment of the Company's properties and has made the decision to relocate activities intended to be carried out at the Montreal facility to the Belleville facility. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, active marketing for sublease of the facility was commenced. The facility is not yet licensed by Health Canada nor will it be applied for. As at July 30, 2020, approximately $250 of capital expenditures remained to be incurred on the budget of $611, however, in light of the relocating of the relevant assets and activity, these no longer represent expected capital expenditures. 

 

Ottawa, Ontario

 

HEXO leases approximately 40,036 sq. ft. of office space in Ottawa, Ontario for its corporate head office.‎

During the period, the Company sold its previously owned Niagara, Ontario facility and certain related assets for total consideration of approximately $11,000 (inclusive of an associated $750 liability transferred to the acquirer). This followed the Company's strategic review of its cultivation capacity and subsequent decision to market the Niagara facility and the associated excess equipment for sale.

Canadian Cannabis Landscape

RETAIL DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS BY PROVINCE AND TERRITORY

All provinces and territories have established their respective cannabis market retail approach, ranging from private entities to government-owned retail, as well as a combined approach in several jurisdictions. We have positioned ourselves through supply agreements and arrangements for distribution within all ten provinces of Canada.

IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON RETAIL DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. In response to the outbreak, governmental authorities in Canada and internationally have introduced various recommendations and measures to try to limit the pandemic, including travel restrictions, border closures, non-essential business closures, quarantines, self-isolations, shelters-in-place and social distancing.

During the first few months of the pandemic, provincial governments have had to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic by determining if the sale of cannabis would be deemed as an essential service and under which mediums (instore, curbside pick-up and/or online) cannabis could be sold. A range of responses occurred and are outlined below.

Quebec - The Quebec government deemed the SQDC as an essential business and therefore both instore and online sales options remain available to the public. The SQDC had also previously announced plans to double its number of stores which may now be delayed. The SQDC has stated there have been no issues with product supply in-store or online.

Ontario - The Ontario government initially listed cannabis retailers an essential service. On April 5, 2020, Ontario removed cannabis retail stores from the essential workplace list and ordered store closures for at least two weeks. On April 7, 2020 Ontario then partially reversed this order by granting authorization to cannabis retailers to offer delivery and curbside pick-up services; which remains in place as at the date of this MD&A. The government placed a temporary pause on the issuance of retail store authorizations until the emergency order over retail store closures has ended which further impacted the slow roll out of private cannabis retailers in the province.


Alberta - The Alberta government established that cannabis retail outlets and operations of the Alberta Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis agency ("ALGC") are considered essential businesses. There have been no material impacts to the ALGC or retailer's cannabis supply chains to date9 .

Saskatchewan & Manitoba - These provincial governments established that cannabis retailers are considered essential businesses. 

British Columbia - Similar to Alberta, the British Columbia government has classified cannabis retailers (both privately held and publicly held by the British Columbia Liquor Distribution Branch ("BCLDB")) as an essential service. The provincial government decided to allow private cannabis retailers to allow for online and over the phone purchases, both of which still require in-store pick up. Some private retailers voluntarily, shut down their stores temporarily and have since reopened to the public as a precaution.

East Coast Markets - Nova Scotia's government responded with a reduction of in store hours, aside from this, the market has remained unaffected. New Brunswick has limited the number of customers in stores and offers online click and pick shopping. Newfoundland and Labrador also remained open, however several private retailers voluntarily temporarily closed for a period, for precautionary purposes. Finally, Prince Edward Island continued offering online sales and temporarily closed its brick and mortar locations and reopened with certain instore restrictions such as physical distancing and limiting the number of patrons inside at a given time.

THE COMPANY'S DISTRIBUTION BY PROVINCE AND BRAND

* As at July 31, 2020, Up was listed but not available in the provinces of BC, AB, MB, SK, and NFLD. Up was subsequently listed in ON through the OCS in September 2020. 

UPDATE ON QUEBEC

The Company has a five-year supply contract with the SQDC. During the first-year post-legalization, HEXO sold approximately 10 tonnes of cannabis under this contract, achieving an estimated 33% market share in Quebec based on volume sold and sell through data provided by the SQDC, in line with our market share goal. Although total sales for the first year did not reach the 20 tonnes originally expected under the contract, our actual sales relative to expectations were proportionate to total sales by the SQDC, which only had initial sell-through in year one of roughly half of the total amount it had expected to purchase for all licensed producers.  While the Company had a right under the contract to require the SQDC to purchase the full 20 tonnes of the outstanding commitment during the first year of the agreement10 , the Company did not seek to enforce this right on the belief that it would be short sighted given the general results in the industry and the SQDC's initial sell-through and from the perspective of its overall business relationship with the SQDC and its position in Quebec11 .  While HEXO did not achieve the expected volume for the first year, HEXO met its goal of achieving a premiere market share in Quebec and remains a preferred supplier to the SQDC.

_____________________________________________
9
Source: aglc.ca/covid-19.
10 Further to the disclosure in the Company's press release dated April 11, 2018 announcing the contract, the Company's amended and restated short form base shelf prospectus dated December 14, 2018 and the Company's annual information form dated October 28, 2019 for the year ended July 31, 2019.
11 By amendment effective on January 17, 2020, the Company contractually relieved the SQDC of the 1st year obligation to purchase the full 20 tons of the outstanding commitment.


While we continue to strive towards maximizing our annual sales with the SQDC, as of the date of this MD&A, based on current market conditions which include but are not limited to, fewer brick and mortar SQDC stores (150 revised down to 100) than originally scheduled for initial rollout and evolving and more restrictive provincial regulation over cannabis consumption, we no longer expect to achieve the previously anticipated 35 tonnes in the second year of legalization under our contract with the SQDC, and if these conditions continue, we expect we will not likely achieve the previously anticipated 45 tonnes in the third year of legalization under our contract with the SQDC. As previously disclosed by the Company, both of these amounts are non-binding targets ‎and there are no requirements for the SQDC to purchase these amounts. Until there is greater clarity and stability of market conditions, it is difficult for the Company to predict with any degree of certainty what sales levels may be expected or achieved. In any event, we remain a preferred supplier of the SQDC as we continue to expand our product offerings and achieve maximum sales based on the demands of consumers, maintain market leadership and the current and evolving market.  We currently supply the SQDC with HEXO, HEXO Plus and Original Stash products as well as Truss beverage products (currently through HEXO CIB).

In addition, and separate from the five-year supply contract we have with the SQDC, we hold a distribution agreement with the SQDC under which we manage, with Metro Supply Chain Group Inc., the warehouse and distribution of products from all licensed producers who have contracts with the SQDC for all direct-to-consumer shipments within the Province of Quebec for Quebec adult-use orders placed through the SQDC's online webstore. In consideration for its services in managing the warehouse and distribution of these products under the agreement, the Company earns management fees from the SQDC, which are reflected as ancillary revenue in our financial statements.

HEXO USA

The Company established its wholly owned U.S. based entity HEXO USA Inc ("HEXO USA") on May 19, 2019, to facilitate expansion into the US market.

We believe that strategic partners will be able to benefit from HEXO's innovative product development, advanced research and development, intellectual property portfolio (pending patent approvals), low production cost, licensed infrastructure and regulatory know-how. These same strategic partnerships will provide the Company with established global distribution platforms and product expertise.

The Company is aiming to enter select U.S. states and to offer its "powered by HEXO" products via KIT and our future partners, to the U.S. CBD markets, to the extent that such activities fully comply with applicable U.S. federal and state laws, including U.S. Food and Drug Administration requirements. Our first entry was gained in April 2020, through the creation of our Truss CBD USA venture in the State of Colorado with partner Molson Coors.

Truss CBD USA Joint Business Venture

On April 15, 2020, the Company announced the formation of its Truss CBD USA joint business venture with Molson Coors to explore opportunities for non-alcohol hemp-derived CBD beverages in the State of Colorado. Established in Colorado, Truss CBD USA will be majority owned by Molson Coors and will operate as a stand-alone entity with its own board of directors, management team, resources and go-to-market strategy. All production and distribution for Truss CBD USA will be kept within Colorado state lines since it is one of a few states that has an established regulatory framework for hemp-derived CBD in food and beverages. Truss CBD USA and HEXO's activities in relation to it will be conducted in accordance with all applicable laws.

The Company does not currently have and is not in the process of developing marijuana-related activities in U.S., even in U.S. states where such activity has been authorized within a state regulatory framework. As such, the Company is not and would not be considered in the future a "U.S. Marijuana Issuer" within the meaning set forth in CSA Staff Notice 51-352 (Revised) Issuers with U.S. Marijuana-Related Activities.

HEXO MED

The Company's Greece based joint venture, HEXO Med S.A ("HEXO MED") with QNBS P.C. was formed with the intention for the development of a 350,000 sq. ft. license facility that would be used for the manufacturing, processing, and distribution of medical cannabis products destined for the European market. The Company had previously disclosed that, after a thorough assessment of future capital needs and obligations, any further funding from the Company had been placed on hold and HEXO MED was in the process of seeking independent financing which could have decreased the Company's ownership interest. Throughout the fiscal year, such financing was sought for the commencement of HEXO MED's business plan, all the while HEXO and QNBS were reassessing aspects of the business plan for HEXO MED. Subsequent to the fiscal year end, the Company and QNBS have mutually agreed that they will part ways with one another, with HEXO disposing of its interest in HEXO MED in a continued effort to refocus its capital, resources and efforts towards the immediate Canadian cannabis market.

As the Company moves on from HEXO MED, this now presents an opportunity for future growth through exporting and repatriating our brands and products to Europe, as indicated by the sales made in the period to Israel.


Corporate Restructuring

In the first quarter of the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company initiated a comprehensive evaluation of its operations in order to adjust to the evolving economic conditions and regulatory environment of the Canadian cannabis industry. As a result, the Company began rightsizing its operations with a view towards profitability and long-term stability. As a part of these changes, the Company eliminated approximately 200 positions across all departments and locations while activities were suspended by the Company at the Niagara facility and in 200,000 sq. ft. comprising the final 5th phase of B9 at the Gatineau facility. The Niagara facility was then permanently shut down and sold in June 2020. The Company was one of the first licensed producers in Canada to recognize the shift in the economic landscape and adjust accordingly, and believes it is now in a position of increased financial strength and flexibility relative to other licensed producers. The Company continues to monitor the changing Canadian cannabis economic landscape whilst implementing its new budgetary and operating initiatives for fiscal 2021, in attempts to meet its goal of a positive Adjusted EBITDA in the first half of fiscal 2021 (see material assumptions in the section "Outlook").

HEXO and COVID-19 

In December 2019, the novel COVID-19 coronavirus emerged in Wuhan, China and eventually spread globally. Canada confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on January 25, 2020 and its first death related to COVID-19 on March 9, 2020. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. In response to the outbreak, governmental authorities in Canada and internationally have introduced various recommendations and measures to try to limit the pandemic, including travel restrictions, border closures, non-essential business closures, quarantines, self-isolations, shelters-in-place and social distancing. The COVID-19 outbreak and the response of governmental authorities to try to limit it are having a significant impact on the private sector and individuals, including unprecedented business, employment and economic disruptions. The continued spread and escalation of COVID-19 cases both nationally and internationally could have an adverse impact on our business, operations, financial outlook and financial results, including, but not limited to, disruptions to our cultivation and processing activities, supply chains and sales channels, as well as the deterioration of general economic conditions including a possible national or global recession.

COVID-19 and the Company's response relate to the third and fourth quarter of the fiscal year. The Company has assessed the impact of the virus on its operations and has disclosed the impact accordingly within this MD&A.

HEXO's operations are split between Quebec and Ontario. Both provinces have deemed cannabis licensed producers as essential. Due to our geographical location there is a general a requirement for our Ontario based employees to travel to Quebec and vice versa, which was permitted under the travel restrictions imposed upon the Quebec/Ontario border in the early stages of the pandemics. Thus, we were operational during the early stages of the pandemic and continue to be so. We remain vigilant to continue delivering our products in a safe and reliable manner to our partners, medical patients and consumers.

People

In response to the pandemic we established a COVID-19 response team which was tasked to manage the Company's information flow of COVID-19 updates, review public health and safety protocols as outlined by the appropriate governmental authorities and develop in house action plans to mitigate these risks and comply accordingly. We have transferred all functions which can do so, to work from home and operate purely from stay at home, web-based/teleconferencing platforms. For those functions which require to remain 'on site' from day one we increased our focus on social distancing, additional personal sanitation stations and through full personal safety equipment such as gloves and masks, as well as, additional hand sanitizing stations throughout our manufacturing and administrative facilities. We have implemented travel restrictions for work related travel where deemed unnecessary and restricted visitor access to our facilities. We implemented mandatory 14-day quarantines for all workers returning from vacations or out of country visits during the onset of the pandemic. We initiated a program 'Hero Pay' to support our cultivation and manufacturing employees who continue to work during the pandemic. 

Community

As a part of our continued goal of social responsibility, in response to the need for personal safety N95 masks for front line public health workers we donated excess masks to Outaouais paramedics and the Quinte Health Authority.

Operations

During the onset of the pandemic, we performed a full review of all Health & Safety Standard Operating Procedures with specific focus on personal protective equipment as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. We implemented protocols in early March 2020 that exceeded government health authorities' recommendations. Throughout the pandemic, HEXO continued to hire planned full-time roles both in the direct labour and skilled labour fields. Furthermore, in light of the pandemic, we expedited our cloning activity in the cultivation process which was already underway as a part of our inventory rightsizing initiative which also allowed for the minimization of the number of employees required to be onsite. This will result in a reduction of harvest volume expected to be realized in Q1 of fiscal 2021.  HEXO's operations have felt a very minimal impact to the overall operation and volumes were unimpacted by COVID-19 related issues. We do not foresee any impact to supply to the market. Thus, during this pandemic, we continue to cultivate, manufacture and produce the same high-quality cannabis products the market has come to expect.

Distribution

As discussed in the section "Impact of COVID-19 on Retail Distribution Channels", most provincial bodies have deemed cannabis retail as an essential service. As such our provincial distribution remains relatively unimpeded. It remains uncertain as to whether COVID-19 will ultimately increase or diminish demand and sales of cannabis across Canada, however, we continue to work with provincial and private entities towards the goal of  penetrating deeper into all markets and allow for the public to safely and reliably consume our products.


Supply Chain

On a day-to-day basis, we continually monitor the economic response to COVID-19 and work together with our valued supply chain partners in order to mitigate various potential disruptions to our operations. To date, there have been no indicators of material issues to our supply chain.

Liquidity

At the date of this MD&A management believes that we possess sufficient resources and capital to meet any continuing COVID-19 health requirements in order to remain operationally compliant with the healthy authorities mandated regulations and to meet ongoing working capital requirements from operations, maintain compliance with existing debt covenants, fund budgeted capital projects, and launch additional revenue streams.

Due to the speed with which the COVID-19 situation is developing and the uncertainty of its magnitude, outcome and duration, it is not possible to estimate the future impact on our business, operations or financial results; however, the impact could be material.

Corporate Social Responsibility

At HEXO, our goal is to be one of Canada's leading cannabis producers and processors. We know that if we want to achieve our goal, we need to think about more than just our products and prices. We must also examine the way our operations impact the natural and social environment on a local, provincial and national level. HEXO is monitoring and reporting on its greenhouse gas emissions, setting targets to reduce them, and offsetting its footprint. We will also be reporting on other Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) impact areas based on Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) standards. Our Corporate Social Responsibility Charter focuses on four priorities: People, Public, Products and Planet.

Other Corporate Highlights and Events 

FOURTH QUARTER OF FISCAL 2020

Closing of a $46m Underwritten Public Offering

On April 13, 2020, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 59,800,000 units, including 7,800,000 units issued on the exercise in full of an over-allotment option, at a price of $0.77 per unit for gross proceeds of $46,046. Each unit was comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant is exercisable to acquire one common share for a period of five years from closing at an exercise price of $0.96 per share.

Closing of a $57.5m Underwritten Public Offering

On May 21, 2020, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 63,940,000 units, including 8,340,000 units issued on the exercise in full of an over-allotment option, at a price of $0.90 per unit for gross proceeds of $57,546. Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant is exercisable to acquire one common share for a period of five years from closing at an exercise price of $1.05 per share.

Early Conversion of Debentures

In two closings on June 10, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company closed an early conversion option transaction (the "Early Conversion Option") with the holders of $29,860 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 8% unsecured convertible debentures maturing December 5, 2022 (the "Debentures"). Under the Early Conversion Option, $29,860 aggregate principal amount of the $70,000 aggregate principal amount of Debentures outstanding was voluntarily converted into a total of 37,325,000 units of the ‎Company (the "Conversion Units") at a price of ‎‎$0.80 per Conversion Unit. Each Conversion Unit consisted of one common share of the Company (a "Conversion Share") and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company (each whole warrant, a "Conversion Warrant"). Each Conversion Warrant is exercisable by the holder to ‎purchase one common share of the Company at an ‎exercise price of $1.00 per share for a period ‎of three years from issuance.

‎The Conversion Shares are subject to restrictions against resale for 12 months from issuance as part of the terms of the Early Conversion Option. In addition, the Conversion Warrants ‎and the common shares of the Company issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Warrants are subject ‎to resale restrictions for four months and one day following issuance under applicable securities laws.

On May 18, 2020 the Company agreed with certain holders of the Company's 8% unsecured convertible debentures maturing December 5, 2022 (the "Debentures") who accepted an opportunity offered by the Company to voluntarily convert all or a portion of their Debentures for ‎Conversion ‎Units (as defined below) in respect of a total of $29,860 aggregate principal amount of Debentures (the "Early Conversion Option").

The Early Conversion Option had been offered to all holders of the $70,000 outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Debentures, subject to acceptance by holders of a minimum of $20 million aggregate principal amount of the ‎Debentures and a maximum of $30,000 aggregate ‎principal ‎amount of the Debentures being converted, with holders electing to convert more than this ‎‎maximum amount being limited to converting their pro ‎rata portion of the $30,000 ‎aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be ‎converted.


$34.5 Million At-the-Market Offering Program

On June 16, 2020, the Company established an at-the-market equity program (the "ATM Program") that allowed the Company to issue up to C$34,500 (or its U.S. dollar equivalent) of common shares of the Company from treasury to the public from time to time, at the Company's discretion, through the TSX, the NYSE or any other marketplace on which the common shares are listed, quoted or otherwise traded, at the prevailing market price at the time of sale.

Sales under the ATM Program commenced on June 18, 2020 and were completed on July 31, 2020. The volume and timing of distributions under the ATM Program were determined in the Company's sole discretion. As common shares sold in the ATM Program were issued and sold at the prevailing market price at the time of the sale, prices varied among purchasers during the period of the distribution. The Company sold an aggregate of 33,921,979 common shares under the ATM Program for gross proceeds of approximately $17,248 and USD$12,751 or total gross proceeds of approximately $34,497 after applying applicable USD/CAD exchange rates.

Launch of Medical Cannabis Products in Israel

In early July 2020 the Company announced that it has launched medical cannabis products in Israel through a 24-month agreement with leading Israeli medical cannabis company, Breath of Life International Ltd. ("BOL").

HEXO completed the first shipment of 493 kilograms amidst tightening international borders, a significant reduction in air cargo availability, and increased safety measures within its facilities due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Medical patients in Israel are now able to access some of HEXO's bestselling flower products packaged in a 10-gram format and designed exclusively for the Israeli market, including bilingual (English and Hebrew) packaging and labels.

BOL is a leading, GMP certified, Israeli medical cannabis company, with an established distribution network through pharmacies including Super-Pharm, Israel's largest pharmacy retailer with 258 locations. The agreement concluded after collaboration between BOL and HEXO to adapt HEXO products to meet the specific needs of Israel's medical cannabis patients, all while strictly adhering to regulatory requirements under Israel's Medical Cannabis regulatory body.

SUBSEQUENT TO THE PERIOD

Directors and Officers Liability Insurance

On March 21, 2020, the Company's directors and officers ("D&O") insurance program expired. The Company has since then decided to secure D&O coverage through the implementation of a captive program. On August 21, 2020, the Company effectively established a cell captive for the purposes of side A coverage, with coverage retroactive to March 21, 2020. It currently is in the process of incorporating a Bermuda-based corporation for the purposes of sides B and C coverages. Once established, coverage for sides B and C of the captive program will apply retroactively to March 21, 2020. Pending that implementation, the Company is self-ensuring for sides B and C of D&O coverage purposes.

Appointment of New CFO

On October 9, 2020, the Company appointed Mr. Trent MacDonald as acting CFO (pending completion of Health Canada clearance), taking over the position from Mr. Stephan Burwash as previously communicated on September 14, 2020. Mr. MacDonald brings more than 15 years of financial executive experience to HEXO, working for both publicly ‎listed and private enterprises.  Most recently, he served as the CFO for Rx Drug Mart, a private pharmacy ‎operator/consolidator that was recently named the Globe and Mail's fastest growing company in Canada, helping to guide it through significant growth in sales. Prior to that, he served as Vice President Finance of Indigo (TSX: IDG) and Vice President Finance for some of Sobeys' (TSX: EMP.A) largest ‎divisions and regions. Throughout his career, Trent has focused extensively on ‎strategic, profitable growth, designing and implementing processes and ‎solutions to ensure operational effectiveness and scalability.


 


Non-IFRS Measures

We have included certain non-IFRS performance measures in this MD&A, as defined in this section. We employ these measures internally to measure our operating and financial performance. We believe that these non-IFRS financial measures, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, enable investors to evaluate our operating results, underlying performance and future prospects in a manner similar to management.

As there are no standardized methods of calculating these non-IFRS measures, our methods may differ from those used by others, and accordingly, these measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by others. Accordingly, these non-IFRS measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

SHIPPED REVENUE

Shipped revenue represents the sales figure derived from the gross sale of adult-use, medical and wholesale cannabis under the normal course of business prior to the adjustments for sales return provisions, price concessions and excise taxes. The measure provides management and readers of this MD&A visibility over the Company's pre-adjusted true gross sales figures and the ability to observe the impact of provisions for sales returns, price concessions and excise taxes to arrive at net revenue.

ADJUSTED EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION ("Adjusted EBITDA")

The Company has identified Adjusted EBITDA as a relevant industry performance indicator. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA as Total net loss, plus (minus) income taxes (recovery), plus (minus) finance expense (income) net, plus depreciation, plus amortization, plus (minus) investment (gains) losses, plus (minus) non-cash fair value adjustments, plus (minus) non-recurring expenses, plus (minus) other non-cash items. See Adjusted EBITDA table for those items comprising investment (gains)/losses, non-cash fair value adjustments, non-recurring expenses and other non-cash items. Management believes this measure provides useful information as it is a commonly used measure in the capital markets to approximate operating earnings.

Key Operating Performance Indicators

We have included certain key operating performance indicators within this MD&A, as defined in this section. We utilize these metrics internally for a range of purposes such as critical inputs in fair valuation techniques to evaluating the operating performance results in a given period.

EXPECTED PLANT YIELD

The expected plant yield is utilized in the valuation of biological assets on hand as at the period end. This represents an unobservable input to a level 3 fair value estimate and is derived from the Company's historical harvests as well as the expertise of the appropriate personnel. A sensitivity analysis over this input was performed and included in the 'Biological Assets - Fair Value Measurement' section below.

PRODUCTION CAPACITY

The production capacity disclosed throughout this MD&A represents management's best estimate and is derived from the historical actual output of production as well as the use of cultivation expertise existing within the Company.

KILOGRAMS PRODUCED

The kilograms harvested during the period representing the amount of dried gram and dried gram equivalents harvested and produced from biological assets but not necessarily sold during the period.

Other Defined Additional IFRS Measure

We have included the below additional IFRS measures as these represent cannabis industry financial statement line items and are present within the Company's statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended July 31, 2020.

GROSS PROFIT BEFORE FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS

We utilize this measure to provide a representation of performance in the period by excluding the fair value measurements as required by IFRS, realized fair value amounts on inventory sold and unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets. We believe this measure provides useful information as it represents the gross profit for management purposes based on cost to produce, package and ship inventory sold, exclusive of any fair value measurements as required by IFRS. The metric is calculated by removing all amounts related to biological asset fair value accounting under IFRS, including gains on transformation of biological assets and the cost of finished harvest inventory sold, which represents the fair value measured portion of inventory cost ("fair value cost adjustment") recognized as cost of goods sold. In accordance with CSA Staff Notice 51-357 issued in October 2018, we utilize an adjusted gross profit to provide a representation of performance in the period by excluding non-cash fair value measurements as required by IFRS. We believe this measure provides useful information as it represents the gross profit for management purposes based on cost to produce, package and ship inventory sold, exclusive of any fair value measurements as required by IFRS. The metric is calculated by removing all amounts related to biological asset fair value accounting under IFRS, including gains on transformation of biological assets and the cost of finished harvest inventory sold as well as fair value adjustments to net realizable value, which represents the fair value measured portion of inventory cost ("fair value cost adjustment") recognized as cost of goods sold.


GROSS PROFIT BEFORE ADJUSTMENTS

This measure is utilized for those reasons as presented in "Gross profit before fair value adjustments" with the adjustment that this metric excludes the write-offs of inventory and biological assets, write downs to net realizable value and destruction costs. The Company has identified this metric as useful and relevant information as it represents the gross profit for operational purposes based on costs to produce, package and ship inventory sold, exclusive of impairments and other write downs due to changes to internal or external influences impacting the net realizable value of inventory and inventory disposal costs.

ADULT-USE NON-BEVERAGE REVENUES & BEVERAGE REVENUES

We utilize this differentiation to allow the user to identify the revenue streams generated by the Company's perpetual sales activity vs. the future "to be" discontinued sales stream, cannabis infused beverages. As discussed in section 'Beverage Based Adult-Use Sales,' the cannabis infused beverage revenues, as at the date of this MD&A, are intended to cease to be recognized by the Company as direct sales at the point in time when the business venture Truss obtains the appropriate cannabis licensing under Health Canada.

Operational and Financial Highlights

KEY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Summary of results for the three months ended July 31, 2020, April 30, 2020 and July 31, 2019 and for the twelve months ended July 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:

    For the three months ended     For the twelve months ended  
Income Statement Snapshot   July 31, 2020     April 30, 20201     July 31, 20191     July 31, 2020     July 31, 20191     July 31, 20181  
                      $                     $                       $                           $                       $                   $  
  Revenue from sale of goods   36,140     30,895     20,517     110,149     59,256     4,934  
  Excise taxes   (9,082 )   (8,817 )   (5,122 )   (29,598 )   (11,914 )   -  
  Net revenue from sale of goods   27,058     22,078     15,395     80,551     47,342     4,934  
  Ancillary revenue   87     54     29     233     199     -  
  Gross profit before adjustments2   8,104     8,783     5,133     26,953     21,344     2,841  
  Gross profit before fair value adjustments2   (36,012 )   8,602     (14,202 )   (46,421 )   2,009     2,841  
  Gross profit2   (34,690 )   5,730     (16,165 )   (57,975 )   24,508     6,400  
  Operating expenses   (71,509 )   (26,485 )   (46,902 )   (418,576 )   (111,482 )   (24,367 )
  Loss from operations   (106,199 )   (20,755 )   (63,067 )   (476,551 )   (86,974 )   (17,967 )
  Other income/(expenses and losses)   (63,333 )   1,699     125     (75,961 )   (847 )   (5,383 )
  Net loss before tax   (169,532 )   (19,056 )   (62,942 )   (552,512 )   (87,821 )   (23,350 )
  Tax recovery   -     -     18,213     6,023     18,213     -                -  
  Total Net loss   (169,532 )   (19,056 )   (44,729 )   (546,489 )   (69,608 )   (23,350 )

1 The Company has adjusted the presentation of gross profit before fair value adjustments by removing inventory and biological asset write offs and impairment losses.

2 See section 'Cost of Sales, Excise Taxes and Fair Value Adjustments' for reconciliation of gross profits

Operational Results

For the three months ended   July 31,
    2020
      April 30,
        2020
    January 31,
    2020
    October 31,
    2019
    July 31,
    2019
 
                               
  Total kilograms produced of dried gram equivalents (kg)   16,540     19,130     22,305     16,107     16,824  
                               
As at   July 31,
    2020
    April 30,
        2020
    January 31,
  2020
    October 31,
    2019
    July 31,
    2019
 
    $     $     $     $     $  
  Total cash and cash equivalents   184,173     94,325     80,426     41,277     113,568  
  Working Capital   223,216     215,661     189,210     150,244     259,451  
  Inventory   64,933     105,928     93,536     84,908     86,271  

Q4 PERIOD FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS & EVENTS


Summary of Results 

For the years ended July 31, 2020 and 2019

Revenue

    Q4'20     Q3'20     Q2'20      Q1'20      Q4' 19  
  ADULT-USE (EXCLUDING BEVERAGES)                              
  Adult-use cannabis gross revenue $ 31,164   $ 29,316   $ 22,983   $ 18,250   $ 18,997  
  Adult-use excise taxes   (8,589 )   (8,702 )   (6,722 )   (4,666 )   (4,937 )
  Adult-use cannabis net revenue   22,575     20,614     16,261     13,584     14,060  
  Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   7,661     9,271     6,579     4,196     4,009  
  Adult-use gross revenue/gram equivalent $ 4.07   $ 3.16   $ 3.49   $ 4.35   $ 4.74  
  Adult-use net revenue/gram equivalent $ 2.95   $ 2.22   $ 2.47   $ 3.24   $ 3.51  
                               
  ADULT-USE (BEVERAGES)                              
  Adult-use cannabis gross revenue $ 2,386   $ 465   $ -   $ -   $ -  
  Adult-use excise taxes   (397 )   (34 )   -     -     -  
  Adult-use cannabis net revenue   1,989     431     -     -     -  
  Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   334     67     -     -     -  
  Adult-use gross revenue/gram equivalent $ 7.14   $ 6.94   $ -   $ -   $ -  
  Adult-use net revenue/gram equivalent $ 5.96   $ 6.43   $ -   $ -   $ -  
                               
  MEDICAL                              
  Medical cannabis gross revenue $ 644   $ 774   $ 834   $ 1,047   $ 1,142  
  Medical cannabis excise taxes   (96 )   (81 )   (139 )   (173 )   (185 )
  Medical cannabis net revenue   548     693     695     874     957  
  Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   90     104     107     129     137  
  Medical gross revenue/gram equivalent $ 7.16   $ 7.44   $ 7.87   $ 8.12   $ 8.34  
  Medical net revenue/gram equivalent $ 6.09   $ 6.66   $ 6.50   $ 6.78   $ 6.99  
                               
  WHOLESALE                              
  Wholesale cannabis gross revenue $ 655   $ 340   $ -   $ -   $ 378  
  Wholesale cannabis excise taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
  Wholesale cannabis net revenue   655     340     -     -     378  
  Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   258     156     -     -     672  
  Wholesale gross revenue/gram equivalent $ 2.54   $ 2.18   $ -   $ -   $ 0.56  
  Wholesale net revenue/gram equivalent $ 2.54   $ 2.18   $ -   $ -   $ 0.56  
                               
  INTERNATIONAL                              
  International cannabis gross revenue $ 1,291   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  
  International cannabis excise taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
  International cannabis net revenue   1,291     -     -     -     -  
  Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   493     -     -     -     -  
  International gross revenue/gram equivalent $ 2.62   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  
  International net revenue/gram equivalent $ 2.62   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  
   ANCILLARY REVENUE1 $ 87   $ 54   $ 51   $ 41   $ 29  
Total net revenue $ 27,145   $ 22,132   $ 17,007   $ 14,499   $ 15,424  

1 Revenue outside of the primary operations of the Company. These revenues are derived from a management agreement held by the Company with arms-length partners.


HEXO CIB (Cannabis Infused Beverages)

Sales from the Company's HEXO CIB revenue stream effectively represents the sales activity of the Company's Truss joint business venture with Molson Canada. These sales began in the third quarter of the 2020 fiscal year. HEXO CIB was established in order to manufacture, produce and sell cannabis beverage products until Truss obtains its own separate licence from Health Canada. HEXO CIB operates under the Company's cannabis licensing and in compliance with Health Canada and the Cannabis Act's regulations. The Company has assessed the beverage revenue stream is to be realized by the Company and presented on a gross basis as defined under IFRS 15 (see the Company's revenue recognition and presentation policy in Note 3 of the Company's annual financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2020). The Company will continue to operate HEXO CIB until Truss has obtained its independent licensing to manufacture and sell cannabis products from Health Canada, at which point these operations will shift to Truss. 

OUTLOOK

The Company expects to be Adjusted EBITDA positive in the first half of fiscal 2021, subject to certain assumptions (outlined below) regarding store count, operational improvements, cost saving initiatives and the potential economic impact of COVID-19.

Assumptions built into the forecasted Adjusted EBITDA are partially based on the following: forecasted store rollouts based on conversations with provincial cannabis agencies; THC improvement from cultivation which are expected to lead to improved sales of favourably priced products; new product rollouts of Vapes, Extracts, Edibles/Beverages and Pre-rolls between March and October of 2020 as well as the successful capture of market share of these products; Growth in sales to provinces outside Quebec; Changes to captive D&O Insurance resulting in cost savings; Trim utilization initiatives and operating expense driven by restructuring, reduced travel and consultants.

These assumptions are exclusive of the effects of COVID-19, which could be material.

ADULT-USE SALES

Non-Beverage Adult-Use Sales

During the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company increased its gross adult-use sales from cannabis and cannabis products, (exclusive of cannabis infused beverages) by 6% to $31,164 from the previous quarter.

The sales increase in the current quarter as compared to the previous quarter was primarily influenced by the following factors;

Gross adult-use sales for non-beverage cannabis product increased 64% from the same quarter in the prior year. This was due to the above stated influencing factors of new sales streams as well as the following;

Beverage Based Adult-Use Sales

The Company realized $2,386 in cannabis beverage sales for the three months ended July 31, 2020, which was its first full quarter of beverage selling activity. The sale of cannabis infused beverages began in the previous fiscal quarter, which amounted to $465. During fiscal year 2020, these beverage sales consist of the Company's Veryvell dropper products.

The full quarter of sales activity resulted in the sale of 334 kg in the current period compared to 67 kg during the introductory quarter (Q3 FY20). The majority of these sales were realized within the very competitive Alberta market, where 205 kg was sold, making up 61% of the Company's cannabis beverage sales in the quarter.


As discussed in the section "Strategic Priorities" the Company, in partnership with Truss and through HEXO CIB, has added new beverage products to its portfolio and launched them into the market subsequent to July 31, 2020.

Price Concessions and Sales Returns

    Q4'20     Q3'20     Q2'20      Q1'20      Q4' 19  
Shipped Revenue $ 37,712   $ 31,731   $ 24,425   $ 20,228   $ 22,808  
Less: price concessions   (703 )   (1,083 )   (249 )   (1,244 )   (2,847 )
Less: provision for sales returns   (869 )   (867 )   (1,193 )   (734 )   (964 )
Revenue from sale of adult-use cannabis   36,140     29,781     22,983     18,250     18,997  
Excise taxes   (9,082 )   (8,736 )   (6,722 )   (4,666 )   (4,937 )
Net revenue from sale of adult-use cannabis $ 27,058   $ 21,045   $ 16,261   $ 13,584   $ 14,060  

The Company's provisional pricing concessions began in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.  This was due to the slower than expected retail network rollout across the industry which led to over-supply and competitive pricing, as well as other factors such as competition, consumer preferences and product demand. During the quarter ended July 31, 2020, pricing concessions decreased 35% from the last quarter and 75% from the same quarter in the prior year due to continued stabilization of pricing and better matching of supply to demand. The Company also began to provide for sales returns beginning at the end of fiscal year 2019. The provision is reflective of a general best estimate of returns based on the Company's assessment of sell-through and slow-moving inventory amongst its clients. This provision has remained relatively flat across the past five fiscal quarters with the exception of the three months ended January 31, 2020 which was impacted by slower than anticipated ALGC based dried flower sales and related reduced prices in previous quarters. The Company notes that cannabis beverage sales returns attributed $367 to the consolidated provision for sales returns. Thus, the provision for returns associated with non-beverage sales decreased 42% from the previous quarter.

These represent Management's estimates which are performed each period and are based upon the Company's historical sales data of same or comparable product offerings and internal expertise.

MEDICAL SALES

Gross medical revenue in the three months ended July 31, 2020 decreased to $644 from $774 in the previous quarter, representing a reduction of 17%. Sales volumes and the revenue per gram contribution remained relatively consistent from the previous quarter decreasing by 14 kg and $0.28/g respectively. The reduction in medical sales revenues were indicative of lower volumes sold and a lower average price per dried flower gram sold. Medical sales dried flower continues to decrease with more competitive market pricing and is expected to continue with the introduction of medical based value product offerings in the 28 gram format.

Compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, medical sales decreased 38% from $1,142. This decrease is the result of the following factors; the first is a reduction in medical product pricing, in part, due to the competitive adult-use market, secondly the Company's shift towards focusing its resources on the adult-use market and finally, bulk, value based product offerings such as the Company 28 gram sized dried flower offerings.

WHOLESALE SALES

These sales pertain to transactions held between the Company and other licensed producers. The characteristics of such sales are generally large quantities at reduced prices per gram and gram equivalent. These sales are also free of excise taxes as this burden belongs to the acquirer and ultimately the seller of the cannabis products. The Company's first wholesale revenues were realized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.

During the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company increased its wholesale activity to $655 from $340 in the previous quarter and from $378 in the same period of fiscal 2019. There was no wholesaling activity in the first two fiscal quarters of fiscal 2020. Volatility of the revenue per gram sold metric within the three months and twelve months ended July 31, 2020 is due to the influence of different sales agreements with licensed producers which possess unique pricing and quantity parameters. The current fiscal years wholesaling revenues contribute a much greater sales per gram sold due to sales in fiscal 2020 consisting of distillate vs. dried flower in fiscal 2019, as distillate commands a higher market value. Currently, the Company's primary focus remains on the adult-use retail market, however, additional wholesaling opportunities continue to be assessed and evaluated as they arise and may or may not continue to be realized in future periods.

INTERNATIONAL SALES

New in the three months ended July 31, 2020 were the Company's first international sales. Currently, these represent the first sales of a 24-month purchase agreement established with an Israel based medical cannabis company. The sale of 493 kg amounted to a sales contribution of $1,291 in the period. These sales are also free of excise taxes as this burden belongs to the acquirer and ultimately the seller of the cannabis products.

Cost of Sales, Excise Taxes and Fair Value Adjustments


Cost of goods sold includes the direct and indirect costs of materials and labour related to inventory sold, and includes harvesting, processing, packaging, shipping costs, depreciation and applicable stock-based compensation and direct and indirect overhead.

Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory includes the fair value of biological assets included in the value of inventory transferred to cost of sales.

Fair value of biological assets represents the increase or decrease in fair value of plants during the growing process less expected cost to complete and selling costs and includes certain management estimates.

The following table summarizes and reconciles the Company's gross profit line items per IFRS to the Company's selected non-IFRS measures gross profit before adjustments and gross profit before fair value adjustments. Refer to section 'Non-IFRS Measures' for definitions. 

    For the three months ended     For the twelve months ended  
    July 31, 2020     April 30, 2020     July 31, 2019     July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
    $                           $     $     $                       $  
  Gross revenue   36,140     30,895     20,517     110,149     59,256  
  Ancillary revenue   87     54     29     233     199  
  Excise taxes   (9,082 )   (8,817 )   (5,122 )   (29,598 )   (11,914 )
  Net revenue   27,145     22,132     15,424     80,784     47,541  
                               
  Cost of sales   19,041     13,349     10,291     53,831     26,197  
  Gross profit before adjustments   8,104     8,783     5,133     26,953     21,344  
                               
  Write off of biological assets and destruction costs   -     -     -     663     -  
  Write off of inventory   2,217     -     -     4,392     -  
  Write down/(up) of inventory to net realizable value   41,899     (1,331 )   19,335     68,319     19,335  
  Gross profit before fair value adjustments   (36,012 )   7,452     (14,202 )   (46,421 )   2,009  
                               
  Realized fair value amounts on inventory sold   6,656     10,764     7,285     40,910     16,357  
  Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets   (7,978 )   (6,379 )   (5,322 )   (29,356 )   (38,856 )
  Gross profit   (34,690 )   5,730     (16,165 )   (57,975 )   24,508  

The Company adjusted the reclassification of the write down of inventory net realizable value for the three months ended April 30, 2020. The Company previously presented the net figure of $181 which, as disclosed in section 'Fair value adjustments,' consisted of a reversal of previously written down net realizable value of $1,331 and the fair value adjustment on inventory sold due to impairment of $1,512. This presentation is consistent with the current period's results for the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2020.

EXCISE TAXES

Excise taxes began to be incurred upon legalization on October 17, 2018 and are applicable to the adult-use revenues and medical sales achieved thereafter. Excise taxes are presented against the revenue generated by the sale of cannabis to derive the Company's net revenues on cannabis sales. Excise taxes are a function of fixed provincial and territorial rates based upon the gram equivalents sold as well as a variable ad valorem component which is dependent upon the selling price of the products.

Excise taxes as a percentage of sales in the quarter decreased to 25% from 29% in the prior quarter. The decrease in this ratio is partially due to the realized international sales in the current period of $1,639 and an increase in whole sales of $315, both of which possess no excise taxes. When adjusted for these revenue streams, the ratio of excise taxes to gross sales (net of price concession and sales returns) remains static compared to the previous quarter and continues to be approximately 27%.

Excise taxes increased significantly when compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, which is the result of with the increased sales in the period. However, as a percentage of revenues, excise taxes have grown to approximately 25% as compared to around 17%-18% in the prior year. This is due to the popularity of the Company's Original Stash brand which possess a relatively low sales price per gram and thus inflates the excise tax expenses per sales dollar earned.

During the year ended July 31, 2020 total excise taxes increased significantly as compared to the prior fiscal years comparable period. The increase is due to those reasons as outlined above as well as the existence of a stub period of excise taxes in the comparative fiscal year. The stub period consisted of just two weeks of excise tax applicable sales activity towards the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, thus causing the greater increase compared to the current period.

The following table illustrates the breakout of gross profit before adjustments (non-IFRS measure) by sales stream for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020;



    Adult-Use
(excluding beverages)
    Medical     International     Wholesale     Total
non-beverage
    Adult-use
beverages
    Company total  
For the three months ended July 31, 2020                   $                   $     $     $     $                     $                       $  
  Net revenue   22,575     548     1,291     655     25,069     1,989     27,058  
  Cost of sales   13,663     119     642     222     14,646     4,395     19,041  
  Gross profit before adjustments ($)   8,912     429     649     433     10,423     (2,406 )   8,017  
  Gross margin before adjustments (%)   39%     78%     50%     66%     42%     (121%)     30%  
                                           
For the three months ended April 30, 2020   $     $     $     $     $       $     $  
  Net revenue   20,614     693     -     340     21,647     431     22,078  
  Cost of sales   11,826     163     -     198     12,187     1,162     13,349  
  Gross profit before adjustments ($)   8,788     530     -     142     9,460     (731 )   8,729  
  Gross margin before adjustments (%)   43%     76%     -     42%     44%     (170%)     40%  

COST OF SALES

Cost of sales for the quarter ended July 31, 2020 were $19,041, compared to $13,349 in the previous quarter, and $10,291 in the comparative quarter in fiscal 2019. The increase in cost of sales quarter over quarter is the result of increased sales in the period of 17% as well increased unabsorbed costs related to the Company's CIB operations which has incurred significant ramp up costs building to its intended utilization and production capacity.

Cost of sales for the quarter ended July 31, 2020 increased 85% from $10,291 in the comparative period of fiscal 2019. The increase is on trend with the 76% increase in total sales from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company also initiated new sales streams through CIB and international sales.

During the year ended July 31, 2020, total cost of sales increased is the result of increased sales volumes, in part, due to newly introduced product offerings and sales streams.

GROSS MARGIN BEFORE ADJUSTMENTS

During the three months ended July 31, 2020 the Company's cumulative gross margin excluding adult-use beverages was approximately 42%, compared to approximately 44% in the previous period. The major contributing factor to this, was the Company's non-beverage adult-use gross margin decreasing 4% to 39% in the period. This was due to the Company's sales mix in the period, as the Company looks towards gaining market share with cannabis vapes and hash products which contribute lower gross profits when compared to dried cannabis sales. New in the period, were the international sales to Israel, which contributed a 50% gross margin to the Company. The wholesale gross margin may vary from period to period as they are dependent upon the specific wholesale agreements with other licensed producers. Medical sales gross margin remained consistent, period over period.

IMPAIRMENTS AND WRITE OFFS

The Company incurred impairments on inventory to net realizable value of $41,899 and write offs of $2,217 during the three months ended July 31, 2020. These losses were due to the following;

The Company incurred a write down reversal on inventory to net realizable value of $1,331 during the three months ended April 30, 2020 due to the following;

The Company incurred write downs on inventory to net realizable value of $16,089 during the three months ended January 31, 2020. These losses were due to the following;


The Company write downs on inventory to net realizable value of $23,041 during the three months ended October 31, 2019. The impairment losses were realized on the Company's inventory and were comprised of the following;

These write downs of inventory are primarily the result the Company's economic risk assumed in the Canadian cannabis industry. Most notably, the recent economic climate changed in which, market prices and demands have been revised and adjusted to reflect current information and actual results obtained during the first year of recreational legalization in Canada. These changes included reduced average selling prices per gram and gram equivalents, as well as modified market demands for certain cannabis products ranging from specific active ingredient contents to method of consumption. The continuing evolution of these market conditions represent ongoing uncertainties that may affect the Company's future financial results. See "Risk Factors" for additional economic and inventory risks. 

FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS

The realized fair value adjustment on inventory sold for the quarter ended July 31, 2020 decreased to $6,656 compared to the previous quarters $10,764. This variance relates to the increased sale of trim derived products which contribute a lower fair value adjustment on sales compared to the prior quarter, partially offset by increased total sales in the quarter. The previous quarter also contained a fair value write down of $1,512 on bulk purchased concentrate, due to an oversupply in the market.

The realized fair value adjustment on inventory sold for the quarter ended July 31, 2020 decreased 9% compared to $7,285 for the same period of fiscal 2019. This variance is due to the factors as outlined above as well as, and is offset on a net basis by a decrease in the inherent fair value per gram and gram equivalent sold when compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2019, due to pricing adjustments reflective of market conditions existing in fiscal 2020. 

The unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets for the current quarter was $7,978 compared to $6,379 for the prior quarter. The increased gain is due to an increase in the total number of plants on hand, which were 318,778 as compared to 187,614 in the prior quarter. The associated estimated yields on biological assets also increased in the period as the prior period experienced reduced expected yields due to rightsizing efforts to align is product strains in cultivation to its sales and market demand. 

The unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets increased significantly from $5,322 in the same quarter of fiscal 2019 due to increased total number of plants on hand, increased expected yields as the Company continuously improves harvesting efficiencies and offset by a reduction to average fair value on plants, based upon the decreased selling prices since fiscal year 2019. The reduced average market prices are due to the market conditions present in fiscal year 2020.

The change in fair value adjustments on the sale of inventory and biological assets for the year ended July 31, 2020 as compared to the comparative period of fiscal 2019 were based upon the factors as noted above.

Operating Expenses

    For the three months ended     For the twelve months ended  
    July 31, 2020     April 30, 2020     July 31, 2019     July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
                    $                         $                   $                     $                     $  
  Selling, general and administration   12,436     11,238     22,950     52,793     45,947  
  Marketing and promotion   2,375     2,131     9,520     12,474     31,191  
  Share-based compensation   4,373     6,171     10,197     25,790     28,008  
  Research and development   677     1,017     2,247     4,639     2,822  
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   1,179     1,566     581     6,072     1,747  
  Amortization of intangible assets   249     341     1,407     3,939     1,767  
  Restructuring costs   (79 )   865     -     4,767     -  
  Impairment of property, plant and equipment   46,414     220     -     79,418     -  
  Impairment of intangible assets   2,000     -     -     108,189     -  
  Impairment of goodwill   -     -     -     111,877     -  
  Realization of onerous contract   1,763     -     -     4,763     -  
  Disposal of long-lived assets   122     3,237     -     3,855     -  
  Total   71,509     26,485     46,902     418,576     111,482  



Operating expenses include general and administrative expenses, marketing and promotion, share-based compensation, research and development, and depreciation/amortization expenses. Marketing and promotion expenses include customer acquisition costs, customer experience costs, salaries for marketing and promotion staff, and general corporate communications expenses. General and administrative expenses include salaries for administrative staff and executive salaries as well as general corporate expenditures including legal, insurance and professional fees.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

During the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company's general and administrative expenses increased by 11% from $11,238, quarter over quarter. The Company continues onwards towards achieving its goal of being adjusted EBITDA positive and making efforts towards reducing its operating expenses is a key factor. This quarter over quarter reduction was mainly the result of reduced insurance costs which fell by $1,342 as the Company self-insured during the current period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were significantly reduced by 56% from $22,950 of expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. The decrease is reflective of Managements efforts to rightsize the Company, undertaken throughout fiscal 2020 and the main driving factors were;

Total selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended July 31, 2020 increased to $52,422 from $45,947 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2019. The variance is due to the following;

MARKETING AND PROMOTION

Quarter over quarter marketing and promotion expenses remained relatively static at $2,375 from $2,131 in the prior quarter. Marketing and promotion expenses in the current period have been significantly reduced when compared to the expenses of $9,520 in the comparative period of fiscal 2019. The Company experienced rightsizing and cost reduction activities earlier in the fiscal year and now realizing more stable reduced marketing and promotional expenses. 

During the year ended July 31, 2020 total market and promotion expenses decreased to approximately one-third of fiscal year 2019's total expenses of $31,191. The decrease to these expenses during fiscal 2020 is due to the timing of legalization to the Canadian cannabis adult-use market. During the fiscal year 2019 the Company underwent major marketing and promotional campaigns in order to establish its market presence and build its brand of HEXO through several marketing venues. In subsequent periods, these efforts were scaled back and rightsized in order to more closely align with the Company's current needs. Marketing and promotional expenses in the current period are reflective of the appropriate staff and travel-related expenses, printing and promotional materials and campaigns as well as advertisement costs. The "one-time" costs attributable to the promotional and advertising activities attributed to the legalization of the Canadian adult-use market and the Company's initial branding campaign were approximately $9,016 and were not repeated in fiscal year 2020.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ("R&D")

The Company incurred R&D related expensed of $677 during the three months ended July 31, 2020. Quarter over quarter R&D expenses were reduced by $340 which is reflective of a rightsizing to the R&D and innovation departments headcount and the resultant lower payroll related expenses. The Company realized its first material R&D expenses in the amount of $2,247 in the comparative period of fiscal 2019 when significant R&D and innovation activity began in preparation for the legalization of cannabis 2.0 products in Canada and building the a portfolio to launch into the new market.


Total R&D expenses in the fiscal year increased approximately 64% from $2,822 in the previous fiscal year due to the continued R&D/Innovation activity which took place and resulted in the Company going to market with its initial cannabis 2.0 product offerings. These expenses tapered off, beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 due to the rightsizing of the innovation department as noted above.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Share-based compensation continued to decrease in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 to $4,373 as compared to $10,197 for the same period in fiscal 2019. Due to the vesting structuring of stock option grants issued in fiscal 2019, the realization of share-based expenses is weighted more significantly in the first subsequent twelve months after issuance. Thus, critical vesting milestones have been reached, along with subsequent grants in fiscal 2020 containing a lower call option value due to lower market prices, and therefore lower contribution of expenses over time.

Share-based compensation decreased by $1,798 from $6,171 quarter over quarter as a result of those reasons outlined above.

Total stock-based compensation for the twelve months ended July 31, 2020 decreased to $25,790 from $28,008 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2019. The first three fiscal quarters of fiscal 2020 incurred more heavily weighted expenses during the first year of vesting after the grants issued up to the third quarter of fiscal 2019. The trend in share-based compensation continues to decrease overtime due to those reasons as outlined above, however, the grants issued in the fourth quarter and late in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 contributed approximately $475 to share-based expenses.

DEPRECIATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The uncapitalized depreciation of property, plant and equipment decreased in the period to $1,179 from $1,566 in the current quarter as compared to previous quarter. This decrease is the result of the lower book value base upon which depreciation is taken due the impairments and disposals during the period.

The depreciation of property, plant and equipment has increased to $1,566 in the quarter, compared to $581 for the same period in fiscal 2019. New the fiscal year was the adoption of IFRS 16 - Leases, which took place August 1, 2019 in which certain material capital leases are capitalized as right-of-use assets to property, plant and equipment. Resultant to this, depreciation of the Company's right-of-use assets ("ROUs") contributed $701 in the period, nominal increase from $689 in the previous quarter. There were no ROUs in fiscal 2019. The increase is due to the general increased scale of operations of the Company and long lives assets acquired through business acquisition which took place on May 24, 2019.

Total depreciation of property, plant and equipment for the year ended July 31, 2020 increased to $6,072 from $1,747 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2019 due to the general increase in the Company's property, plant and equipment base, offset by impairments and disposal activity during fiscal year 2020, notably the impairment charge of $31,606 on the Company's Niagara based capital assets.

AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Amortization of intangible assets has decreased by $1,158 in the quarter when compared to $1,407 for the same period in fiscal 2019. The cause of this increase is the result of the additional amortization incurred over the fair market value of the identified $113,888 cultivation and license intangible assets obtained on May 24, 2019 through a business acquisition, subsequently impaired (in the second quarter of fiscal 2020) to a value $7,699 representing the remaining license pertaining to the Brantford facility.

Amortization of intangible assets decreased in the period to $249 from $341 in the prior quarter primarily due to the write offs in the period which decreased cost basis of intangible assets.

Total amortization of intangible assets for the year ended July 31, 2020 increased to $3,939 from $1,767 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019, for those reasons as outlined above.

RESTRUCTURING COSTS

During the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2020, the Company incurred restructuring costs associated to the rightsizing of operations. These expenses are the result of the restructuring efforts as discussed in the section - Corporate Restructuring. These costs amounted to $4,767 is the fiscal year, a minor recovery of $79 was incurred in the three months ended July 31, 2020 after the settlement of payroll related accruals. These costs were primarily comprised of severance and other payroll related termination costs. There were no restructuring costs incurred during fiscal year 2019.

IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment in the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2020 amounted to $42,388 and $75,392, respectively.

These losses were comprised of the following:


There was no impairment taken on property, plant and equipment in the comparative period.

IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company impaired the indefinite life brand asset by $2,000. The impairment was made to bring the asset to its fair market value based upon a discounted cash flow model of the associated sales anticipated to be generated through the Up brand.

During the fiscal year, in connection with the sale of the Niagara facility, the related cultivation and processing licenses were impairment to nil as the Company would no longer have possession the facility and therefore, no ability to derive future economic benefits. The licenses were acquired on the purchase of Newstrike Brands Ltd. and were recorded at fair market value. The impairment of the facility and its licenses was realized on April 30, 2020 and the ultimate sale of the facility was finalized on June 17, 2020. The impairment on the license was $106,189.

There was no impairment of intangible assets in the comparative period.

IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL

During the fiscal year (specifically, the three months ended January 31, 2020), the Company recorded $111,877 of impairment to goodwill. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level, which is a company-wide level. On January 31, 2020, the carrying amount of the Company's total net assets significantly exceeded the Company's market capitalization. In addition, slower than expected retail store roll outs in Canada and delays in government approval for cannabis derivative products resulted in a constrained distribution channels which have adversely affected overall market sales and profitability. As a result of these factors, management performed an indicator-based impairment test of Goodwill on January 31, 2020. The Company allocated all of its goodwill to the corporate level HEXO cost generating unit for impairment testing purposes, as this is the level at which management monitors goodwill. The recoverable amount was determined based on fair value less cost of disposal using a market-based approach based on the market capitalisation of the Company on the valuation date. The assessment concluded that a full write down of goodwill was appropriate.

There was no impairment of goodwill in the three months ended July 31, 2020 or during comparative period in fiscal 2019.

ONEROUS CONTRACT

During the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2020 the Company recognized onerous contract provisions of $1,763 and $4,763, respectively. The provision taken relates to a fixed price supply agreement for the supply of certain cannabis products to which the Company is currently liable to receive. The onerous portion of the supply agreement is the deemed excess contract price over the current market pricing. The supply agreement is currently the subject of legal proceedings (see section - 'Litigation'). The costs and purchase obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received.

There were no onerous contract losses in the previous fiscal year.

DISPOSAL OF LONG LIVED ASSETS

The disposal of long lived assets decreased to $122 from $3,237, quarter over quarter. This reduction is related to the Company's disposal of capital assets related to the sale of the Niagara facility and certain of its equipment. These long-lived assets were deemed as held for sale after Management concluded that production activity at the Niagara site was no longer needed and were to be sold in the prior period.

There was no such activity in the comparative period.


Other Income and Losses

    For the three months ended     For the twelve months ended  
    July 31,
2020
    April 30, 2020       July 31,
2019
    July 31,
2020
      July 31,
2019
 
    $     $               $                   $     $  
Revaluation of financial instruments gain/(loss)   (1,433 )   4,955     543     6,533     (3,730 )
Share of loss from investment in associates and joint ventures   (1,863 )   (1,195 )   (1,252 )   (6,331 )   (2,964 )
Loss on inducement of convertible debentures   (54,283 )   -     -     (54,283 )   -  
Realized loss on convertible debenture receivable   (86 )   (1,217 )   -     (4,806 )   -  
Unrealized loss on convertible debenture receivable   -     (212 )   (125 )   -     1,737  
Unrealized loss on investments   (4,345 )   (311 )   (38 )   (12,880 )   (315 )
Realized loss on investments   -     -     (215 )   24     (215 )
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)   (1,623 )   2,443     (51 )   1,392     (78 )
Interest and financing expenses   (2,731 )   (3,279 )   (305 )   (10,043 )   (469 )
Interest income   662     353     1,575     1,902     5,187  
Other income   2,369     162     -     2,531     -  
Total non-operating income/(loss)   (63,333 )   1,699     132     (75,961 )   (847 )

REVALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

During the period, the Company incurred a loss on the revaluation of financial instruments which amounted to ($1,433), whereas, a gain on revaluation of $4,955 was seen in the previous period. This is the result of an unfavorable reduction to the associated USD backed warrant liability upon the Black-Scholes revaluation as at period end, primarily due to the decrease in the Company's underlying share price input when compared to the share price as at April 30, 2020.

During the comparative period of fiscal 2019, a gain of $543 occurred upon revaluation as the result of a decrease to the underlying market price of the instrument. The underlying number of USD backed warrants has also increased to 13,473,056 (due to the private placements raised in the current fiscal year) from 107,136 in the comparative period.

Total activity for the year ended July 31, 2020 increased to a gain position as compared to the same period in fiscal 2019, due to the volatility of underlying market prices of the Company's shares and the increase in total USD back warrants as noted above.

SHARE OF LOSS FROM INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

The line item represents the Company's share of the operational results of our multiple business ventures and therefore are a function of their respective financial results for the period.

The increased loss in the three months ended as compared to the previous quarter and the comparative period of fiscal 2019 is primarily due to continued operational growth of the Company's investment in associate Truss Beverage Co., resulting in increased losses as the Company continues to be non-revenue generating.

The total loss for the year ended July 31, 2020 more than doubled when compared to the year ended July 31, 2019, due to the above noted reason.

LOSS ON INDUCEMENT OF CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

During the period, the Company finalized the early inducement of $29,860 aggregate principal amount of the Debentures under the Early Conversion Option. Under the terms of the inducement, the holders of these Debenture that voluntarily converted their Debentures under the Early Conversion Option were granted an increased ratio upon conversion from $3.16 per common share to $0.80. Debenture holders who participated in the Early Conversion Option were also granted one half-warrant for each common share issued.  Effectively, this increase in the fair market value of the Debentures resulted in a loss of $54,283 to the Company upon the revaluation of the Debentures.

There were no such losses in the previous or comparative periods.

LOSSES ON CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2020 the Company, in two tranches, converted $7,000 and $3,000 debentures to common shares which were immediately disposed of for realized losses of $4,806. During the current period, convertible accrued and unpaid interest were settled through the issuance of shares and sold for a loss of $86.

Prior the conversion and disposal, the debentures were marked-to-market at each period end, resulting in an unrealized gain or loss. The prior quarter and comparative period consisted unrealized gains and losses which were impacted by the volatility of the underlying securities market price.

Total activity for the year ended July 31, 2020 amounted to a loss position as compared to the year ended July 31, 2019, due to the overall trend of a decreasing market price of the underlying shares to which the instrument is revaluated too at each period end.


UNREALIZED LOSSES ON INVESTMENTS

During the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company impaired a level 3 private investment to its fair value of $nil for a loss of $4,000. The Company also ended its joint venture investment in HEXOMED for a loss of $707. This was offset by a gain on fair value adjustments to the Company's long-term investments, specifically its publicly traded securities which experienced an increase to the underlying market price. Earlier in the fiscal year the Company also adjusted a level 3 private investment to its fair value of $nil for a loss of $6,553. Both level 3 fair values were approximated by through the review of relevant financial information.

No material activity took place during the year ended July 31, 2019.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN/(LOSS)

The general increase to the Company's foreign exchange gain/loss activity in the 2020 fiscal year is due to increased USD cash holdings. The Company completed an at-the-market public offering on July 31, 2020 in which approximately USD$12,751 was generated through the sale and settlement of the Company's shares. Unfavorable decreases to the USD/CAD foreign exchange rate between April 30, 2020 and July 31, 2020 on these balances resulted in the period realized loss.

The significant gain on foreign exchange realized in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2020 is due to the increase USD cash balance as generated from the two private placements in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 which generated gross proceeds of USD$45,000.

No material activity took place during the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2019

INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSES

These expenses are comprised of accrued interest generated by the $70,000 convertible debentures issued in December 2019 and therefore were not present within the comparative period of fiscal 2019. Also, new in the fiscal year are the implied interest expenses generated by the Company's lease liabilities which began upon adoption of the new IFRS 16 standard on August 1, 2019. These expenses remained relatively flat quarter over quarter. 

No material activity took place during the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2019.

INTEREST INCOME

These expenses are primarily comprised $464 on accrued interest on the Company lease receivable in the period. The balance of which, represents accrued interest generated by the Company's cash holdings, primarily the high interest savings accounts and GICs.

Principally, through the May 2020 underwritten public offering and June 2020 at-the-market public offering, the Company's underlying cash and cash equivalents balance increased $70.5m. However, due to the decrease to general interest rates, in part, due to the global COVID-19 pandemic and economic conditions, the generated interest income remained relatively flat quarter over quarter.

As compared the year ended July 31, 2019 the Company's cash balance has significantly increased to $184,173 from $113,568 however, as noted above the Company held two significant financing events in the fourth quarter. Interest rates have also decreased significantly from the period fiscal year from 1.45%-2.1% down to 0.7% in the current period.

OTHER INCOME

Other income is the recovery on partnership recognized as the result of the Company's arrangement with Truss in which the Company recovers its net loss incurred due to the operations of HEXO CIB (see section Cannabis Infused Beverage ("CIB")").

No material activity took place in the previous quarter or the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2019.

Tax Recovery

The tax recovery for the year ended July 31, 2020 related to the realization of deferred tax assets to offset the remaining differed tax liability generated through the acquisition of Newstrike brands limited in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019. The comparative periods recovery of $18,219 originated from the same event.


(An excerpt of specific financial information from the Company’s published FY19 Annual Report)

For the years ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 

Revenue

    Q4' 19     Q3 '19     Q2 '19     Q1 '19     Q4 '18  
  ADULT-USE                              
  Adult-use cannabis gross revenue $ 18,997   $ 14,607   $ 14,792   $ 5,194   $ -  
  Adult-use excise taxes   (4,937 )   (2,741 )   (2,587 )   (970 )   -  
  Adult-use cannabis net revenue   14,060     11,866     12,205     4,224     -  
  Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   4,009     2,759     2,537     952     -  
  Adult-use gross revenue/gram equivalent $ 4.74   $ 5.29   $ 5.83   $ 5.45   $ -  
  Adult-use net revenue/gram equivalent $ 3.51   $ 4.30   $ 4.81   $ 4.44   $ -  
                               
  MEDICAL                              
  Medical cannabis gross revenue $ 1,142   $ 1,323   $ 1,387   $ 1,436   $ 1,410  
  Medical cannabis excise taxes   (185 )   (233 )   (216 )   (44 )   -  
  Medical cannabis net revenue   957     1,090     1,171     1,392     1,410  
  Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   137     145     152     158     152  
  Medical gross revenue/gram equivalent $ 8.34   $ 9.11   $ 9.15   $ 9.12   $ 9.26  
  Medical net revenue/gram equivalent $ 6.99   $ 7.52   $ 7.73   $ 8.84   $ -  
   WHOLESALE                              
  Wholesale cannabis gross revenue $ 378   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  
  Wholesale cannabis excise taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
  Wholesale cannabis net revenue   378     -     -     -     -  
  Dried grams and gram equivalents sold (kg)   672     -     -     -     -  
  Wholesale gross revenue/gram equivalent $ 0.56   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  
  Wholesale net revenue/gram equivalent $ 0.56   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  
  ANCILLARY REVENUE1 $ 29   $ 61   $ 62   $ 47   $ -  
Total net sales $ 15,424   $ 13,017   $ 13,438   $ 5,663   $ 1,410  

1 Revenue outside of the primary operations of the Company.

ADULT-USE SALES

Adult-use gross sales increased to $18,997 in the three months ended July 31, 2019. Contributing to the increase is the additional sales for the stub period of May 24, 2019 to July 31, 2019 from the acquired Newstrike during the period. This contributed $2,770 in additional gross cannabis sales in the period. HEXO also began to realize sales to the AGLC in the quarter which contributed $4,828.

The Company's gross adult-use sales for the year ended July 31, 2019 totaled $53,590, an increase of $48,656 as compared to the total (medical only) sales of $4,934 in fiscal 2018. The increase is due to fiscal 2018 containing medical sales only.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, gross adult-use revenue per gram equivalent decreased to $4.74 from $5.29 reflective of the price concessions and provision for sales returns recorded in the period. The provision is reflective of a general best estimate provision for returns and price adjustments based on the Company's assessment of sell-through and slow-moving inventory. This was partially countered by the addition of the premium brand Up which commands revenue of $6.80 per gram on dried flower. The adult-use net revenue per gram equivalent decreased to $3.51 from $4.30 in the previous quarter reflecting the impact the provision above as well as the 971 kg of sales in Alberta which imposes on average a 16% higher exercise tax rate than Ontario and Quebec.

MEDICAL SALES

Gross medical revenue in the three months ended July 31, 2019 decreased 19% to $1,142 compared to $1,410 in the same period in fiscal 2018. Grams and gram equivalents sold decreased marginally to 137 kg from 152 kg in the fourth quarter of 2018. The relative stability in gram and gram equivalents sold with a corresponding decrease in sales is due to increased sales of oil products with sales prices, as well as the decrease to medical sales prices per gram incurred after legalization occurred in Q1 of the fiscal year. The Company realized $5,288 of gross medical sales during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 which is an increase of 7% from the $4,934 of gross medical sales during the comparative fiscal year 2018. This increase is due to 54 kg of additional gram and gram equivalents sold, offset by on average lower dried gram sales prices.


WHOLESALE SALES

Wholesale revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 contributed $378 to the Company's net revenues. A total of 672 kg of dried cannabis was sold through the wholesale channel at an average net revenue per gram of $0.56. Prior to the provision for sales returns, the average contribution of wholesale revenue per gram was $4.36.

(An excerpt of specific financial information from the Company’s published FY19 Annual Report)

Cost of Sales, Excise Taxes and Fair Value Adjustments

    For the three months ended     For the twelve months ended  
    July 31, 2019     July 31, 2018      July 31, 2019     July 31, 2018  
    $                             $     $                 $  
  Excise taxes   5,122     -     11,914     -  
  Cost of sales   10,291     700     26,197     2,093  
                         
  Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory   7,285     455     16,357     2,289  
  Fair value adjustment on biological assets   (5,322 )   (1,171 )   (38,856 )   (7,340 )
  Adjustment to net realizable value of inventory   -     906     -     1,491  
  Impairment loss on inventory   19,335     -     19,335     -  

Cost of sales for the quarter ended July 31, 2019 were $10,291, compared to $700 for the same quarter ended in fiscal 2018. The increase in cost of sales is the result of increased sales volumes due to the legalized adult-use market not present in the comparative period. Also impacting the cost of sales were higher overhead allocated costs to inventory and increases to transformation costs were incurred as oil and other value-added products production mix has increased from the same quarter of fiscal 2018. 

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, cost of sales increased to $26,197 from $2,093 from the comparable period of fiscal 2018 for the reasons as noted above.

The fair value adjustment on the sale of inventory for the fourth quarter ended July 31, 2019 was $7,285 compared to $455 for the same quarter ended July 31, 2018. This variance is due to increased sales volume of inventory sold when compared to the same quarter in fiscal year 2018. Which was offset by the introduction of the adult-use market which commands a lower fair value per gram when compared to the exclusively medical market-based sales in the three months ended July 31, 2018. 

Fair value adjustment on biological assets for the current quarter was ($5,322) compared to ($1,171) for the same quarter ended in fiscal 2018. This variance is due to the increase in the total number of plants on hand as well as increased yields when compared to the comparative period. The increase in plants is due to the fully licensed 250,000 sq. ft. greenhouse which began harvests in Q1 of fiscal 2019 as well as the activation of the 1 million sq. ft. greenhouse during the second and third quarter of fiscal 2019. This results in significantly increased expected gram yields in the quarter and increased production costs of operating newly in-use facilities. The increase in scale and total plants on hand is the result of meeting the demand of the adult-use market. 

For the year ended, the fair value adjustments on the sale of inventory and biological assets increased to $16,357 and ($38,856) respectively from $2,289 and ($7,340) respectively in the comparative period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as noted above.

The Company incurred an impairment loss on inventory of $19,335 during the three months ended July 31, 2019, due to price compression in the market. The impairment loss was realized on cannabis trim and milled inventory in fiscal 2019 to help meet the demands of the adult-use market in which the cost is now exceeding its net realizable value.

Operating Expenses

    For the three months ended     For the twelve months ended  
    July 31, 2019     July 31, 2018     July 31, 2019      July 31, 2018  
  General and administration $ 22,950   $ 4,300   $ 45,947   $ 9,374  
  Marketing and promotion   9,520     3,807     31,191     8,335  
  Stock-based compensation   10,197     1,933     28,008     4,997  
  Research and development   2,247     -     2,822     -  
  Amortization of intangible assets   1,407     252     1,767     765  
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   581     421     1,747     896  
  Total $ 46,902   $ 10,713   $ 111,482   $ 24,367  

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

General and administrative expenses increased to $22,950 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to $4,300 for the same period in fiscal 2018. This increase reflected the significant increase to the scale of our operations, including an increase in management, general, finance and administrative staff which lead to an increase of $3,149 to wages and payroll related expenses. Total professional and legal expenses increased by $7,557, as a result of merger and acquisition activity, additional corporate development initiatives and the increased financial reporting and control-based regulatory requirements accompanying public company status and listing on the TSX and NYSE. Increased insurance pertaining to commercial property and directors and officers increased in total by $3,577 due to increased property, plant and equipment balances and the listing on the NYSE, respectively.

Total general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 increased to $45,947 from $9,374 in the same period of fiscal 2018 due to the general growth of the operational scale of the corporation for the same reasons as outlined above.


MARKETING AND PROMOTION

(An excerpt of specific financial information from the Company’s published FY19 Annual Report)

Marketing and promotion expenses increased to $9,520 in the current quarter, compared to $3,807 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increase reflects the expenses incurred from our adult-use marketing and promotional events undertaken in the quarter as we build brand recognition and establish HEXO in the adult-use cannabis market. This is inclusive of higher staff and travel-related expenses, increases to printing and promotional materials, market research efforts as well as advertisement costs.

Total marketing and promotion expenses for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 significantly increased to $31,191 from $8,335 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018. This significant increase reflects the Company's marketing and branding campaign which began in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 as we prepared for the launch of the adult-use brand HEXO into the legalized Canadian market.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ("R&D")

The Company realized its first significant quarter of R&D expenses during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. The increased R&D is correlated to the cannabis 2.0 edible cannabis market preparation, including vape formulas, confectionary prototypes and sensory testing. The Company also incurred expenses of $575 in market research and product studies. Additionally, expenses related to the establishment of the recently announced brand, Original Stash were realized.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation increased to $10,197 when compared to $1,933 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increase is a function of the increased number of outstanding stock options which has a direct correlation to the increased headcount of the Company. Underlying market prices of those options granted subsequent the third quarter of fiscal 2018 were significantly higher, resulting in an increase to the expensed value on a per stock option basis during the period. On May 24, 2019, the Company added the unvested outstanding stock options of Newstrike to its outstanding balance. This contributed $981 of additional expenses in the period.

Total stock-based compensation for the year ended July 31, 2019 increased to $28,008 from $4,997 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as outlined above.

DEPRECIATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Amortization of property, plant and equipment increased to $581 in the quarter, compared with $421 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increase is due to the additions to office furniture, vehicles and other equipment in which the associated depreciation is not capitalized to inventory. These additions represent the Company's general growth and increase to the scale of the operations.

Total depreciation of property, plant and equipment for the year ended July 31, 2019 increased to $1,747 from $896 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as outlined above.

AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Amortization of intangible assets increased significantly to $1,407 in the quarter, compared with $252 for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increase is the result of amortization incurred on the identified $113,888 cultivation and license intangible asset acquired through the acquisition of Newstrike on May 24, 2019.

Total amortization of intangible assets for the year ended July 31, 2019 increased to $1,767 from $765 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2018 for those reasons as outlined above.

Loss from Operations

Loss from operations for the fourth quarter was ($63,067), compared to ($10,194) for the same period in fiscal 2018. The increased operating expenses due to the expanding scale of operations of the Company and increased stock-based compensation expense due to higher cannabis market value. The Company also incurred increased R&D expenditures and an impairment loss on inventory. The higher expenses were offset by higher revenues and increased biological fair value adjustments as our production capacity continues to increase. 

Other Income/Expenses

Other income/(expense) was $125 for the three months ended July 31, 2019 compared to ($315) in the same period of fiscal 2018. Revaluation of financial instruments of $543 in the latest quarter reflects the revaluation of an embedded derivative related to USD denominated warrants issued in the prior year. During the period we earned $1,575 of interest and other income on our various highly liquid interest generating assets as well as the interest earning convertible debenture. Additionally, we incurred ($1,252) of unrealized of equity loss pickups on the ventures HEXO MED and Truss. The unrealized losses on the convertible debenture revaluation and other investments were ($124) and ($315), respectively. Interest expenses amounted to ($305) in the period.

Total other income/(expense) was ($847) for the year ended July 31, 2019 compared to ($5,383) of the same period of fiscal 2018. The decrease in expenses is primarily due to the Interest income of $5,187 due to increased cash holdings, convertible note interest and interest earned on a public security investment. The cumulative gain on convertible debenture amounted to $1,737 for the year ended. This was offset by the loss on revaluation of the USD denominated warrant liability of ($3,730) and the cumulative equity pick up losses from ventures of ($2,964).


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA as total net loss, plus (minus) income taxes (recovery), plus (minus) finance expense (income), plus depreciation, plus amortization, plus (minus) investment (gains) losses, plus (minus) non-cash fair value adjustments on the sale of in inventory and biological assets, plus (minus) restructuring costs as they are non-recurring expenses, plus (minus) certain non-cash items, as determined by management as follows:

    Q4'20      Q3'20     Q2'20                  Q1'20     Q4' 19  
                      $                       $                       $                     $                       $  
Total net loss   (169,532 )   (18,837 )   (297,867 )   (60,016 )   (44,729 )
                               
Income taxes (recovery)   -     -     -     (6,023 )   (18,213 )
Finance expense (income), net   2,069     2,926     3,281     (136 )   (1,270 )
Depreciation, included in cost of sales   1,254     950     920     433     446  
Depreciation, included in operating expenses   1,179     1,566     1,992     1,333     582  
Amortization, included in operating expenses   249     341     1,683     1,666     1,406  
                               
Investment (gains) losses                              
Revaluation of financial instruments loss/(gain)   1,433     (4,955 )   (2,714 )   (297 )   (543 )
Share of loss from investment in joint venture   1,863     1,195     1,591     1,682     1,253  
Loss/(gain) on convertible debentures   86     212     413     2,627     125  
Unrealized loss on investments   4,345     311     6,553     1,671     38  
Realized loss/(gain) on investments   -     1,217     242     (17 )   215  
Foreign exchange loss/(gain)   1,623     (2,443 )   (617 )   46     51  
Loss on inducement of convertible debentures   54,283     -     -     -     -  
                               
Non-cash fair value adjustments                              
Realized fair value amounts on inventory sold   6,656     10,764     5,447     6,663     7,285  
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets   (7,978 )   (6,379 )   (7,948 )   (7,051 )   (5,322 )
                               
Non-recurring expenses                              
Restructuring costs   (79 )   865     259     3,722     -  
                               
Other non-cash items                              
Share-based compensation, included in operating expenses   4,373     5,651     7,603     8,164     10,197  
Share-based compensation, included in cost of sales   511     396     964     238     936  
Write-off biological assets and destruction costs   -     -     -     663     -  
Write-off of inventory   2,217     -     -     2,175     -  
Write down of inventory to net realizable value   41,899     (1,331 )   16,089     23,041     19,335  
Impairment loss on right-use-assets   2,000     -     476     702     -  
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment   46,414     220     31,606     -     -  
Impairment of intangible assets   -     -     106,189     -     -  
Impairment of goodwill   -     -     111,877     -     -  
Recognition of onerous contract   1,763     -     3,000     -     -  
Disposal of long-lived assets   122     3,237     497     -     -  
Adjusted EBITDA   (3,250 )   (4,094 )   (8,464 )   (18,704 )   (28,208 )

From total net loss, standard EBITDA items such as interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization were added back. Additional investment gains and losses were adjusted as these items are considered non-operating and/or in the start-up phase of operations. Non-cash fair value adjustments to inventory and biological assets were adjusted as these were non-cash. Restructuring costs were adjusted as they are considered one-time non-recurring charges. Other non-cash items are removed to arrive at Adjusted EBITDA which is a measure used by industry to approximate operating earnings.

During the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company's Adjusted EBITDA continued to decrease. Increase wholesale activity and international sales contributed to this reduction as these streams are exempt from excise taxes. The Company also realized increased cost of sales expenses through HEXO CIB which incurred high, unabsorbable fixed charges as beverage manufacturing is ramping up to its capacity potential. (See section Revenue, Excise taxes, Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses for variance assessments).

Quarterly Results Summary

The following table presents certain unaudited financial information for each of the eight fiscal quarters up to and including the quarter ended July 31, 2020. Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance, and this information is not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.



    Q4 '20
July 31, 2020
    Q3 '20
April 30, 2020
    Q2 '20
January 31, 2020
    Q1 '20
October 31, 2019
 
Net revenue $ 27,145   $ 22,132   $ 17,007   $ 14,499  
Total net loss   (169,532 )   (18,837 )   (297,647 )   (60,016 )
Loss per share - basic   (0.40 )   (0.07 )   (1.13 )   (0.23 )
Loss per share - fully diluted   (0.40 )   (0.07 )   (1.13 )   (0.23 )
                         
    Q4 '19
July 31, 2019
    Q3 '19
April 30, 2019
    Q2 '19
January 31, 2019
    Q1 '19
October 31, 2018
 
Net revenue $ 15,424   $ 13,017   $ 13,438   $ 5,663  
Total net loss   (44,729 )   (7,751 )   (4,325 )   (12,803 )
Loss per share - basic   (0.21 )   (0.04 )   (0.02 )   (0.07 )
Loss per share - fully diluted   (0.21 )   (0.04 )   (0.02 )   (0.07 )
                         
    Q4 '18
July 31, 2018
    Q3 '18
April 30, 2018
    Q2 '18
January 31, 2018
    Q1 '18
October 31, 2017
 
Net revenue $ 1,410   $ 1,240   $ 1,182   $ 1,102  
Total Net loss   (10,509 )   (1,971 )   (8,952 )   (1,918 )
Loss per share - basic   (0.05 )   (0.01 )   (0.10 )   (0.03 )
Loss per share - fully diluted   (0.05 )   (0.01 )   (0.10 )   (0.03 )

The Company's net revenues have increased considerably during the previous quarters when compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and beyond. This is due to the legalization of adult-use cannabis in Canada and the Company's introduction into this market beginning on October 17, 2018.

The net loss in the period increased to $169,532, as a result of; $54,283 of loss on inducement of convertible debentures (see 'Other Income and Losses'); $42,829 of property, plant and equipment impairment (see 'Operating Expenses') and $43,818 of write offs and write downs of inventory in the period (see 'Cost of Sales, Excise Taxes and Fair Value Adjustments'). The net of Q3 fiscal 2020 decreased significantly from the previous quarter as a result of $250,850 in impairments to goodwill, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets associated with the Niagara, ON facility realized in that period. The first quarter's loss of fiscal 2020 was mostly impacted by $25,879 of inventory and biological asset impairment losses and write offs. The significant jump in the Company's total loss realized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was primarily due to approximately $23,000 in additional operating expenses the $23,041 impairment loss on inventory. The third quarter of fiscal 2019 saw increased general, administrative and stock based compensation expenses due to the growth of scale in the Company's operations. In the second quarter of fiscal 2019 a stabilization in marketing/branding expenses occurred from the previous quarter thus reducing the net loss, offset by increased gross margin due to the Company's first full quarter of adult-use sales. The Company experienced a ramp up of expenses to prepare for the legalized adult-use market primarily in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and quarter four of fiscal 2018 resulting in increased net losses. The fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018 ended July 31, 2018 pertains to the Company's operations within the medical market only and included in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 were tremendous scaling efforts to meet the coming demand of the adult-use market legalized on October 17, 2018.

Financial Position 

The following table provides a summary of our interim condensed financial position as at July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019:

    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019     July 31, 2018  
Total assets $ 692,869   $ 878,623   $ 334,998  
Total liabilities   136,193     89,911     12,125  
Share capital   1,023,788     799,706     347,233  
Share-based payment reserve   65,746     40,315     6,139  
Warrants   95,617     60,433     12,635  
Contributed Surplus   27,377     -     -  
Non-controlling interest   3,379     1,000     -  
Deficit $ (659,231 ) $ (112,742 ) $ (43,134 )

Total Assets

FY 2020 vs. FY 2019

Total assets decreased to $692,869 as at July 31, 2020 from $878,623 as at July 31, 2019. The following activities and events resulted in decreases to total assets during the year ended July 31, 2020:


The following activities and events resulted in increases to total assets during the year ended July 31,2020:

FY 2019 vs. FY 2018

Total assets increased to $878,623 as at July 31, 2019 compared to $334,998 on July 31, 2018. The Company raised $53,791 in net proceeds from the January 30, 2019 marketed public offering. Property plant and equipment increased by $204,460 due to the construction of the 1 million sq. ft B9 facility, leasehold improvements to the Belleville Centre of Excellence and the associated required additional production equipment required within those facilities. The Company also acquired $46,003 of property, plant and equipment through the Newstrike acquisition. Also due to the aforementioned addition production facilities, there has been a significant increase in scale of operations. Inventory and biological assets increased $73,439 and $5,039, respectively. Also contributing to the variance is the addition of the investment in associate Truss and joint venture HEXO MED which increased total assets by $52,849. Intangible assets increased by $123,237 primarily due to the acquisition of the Newstrike Up brand and cultivation licenses. Also generated through the acquisition of Newstrike was goodwill of $111,877.

Total Liabilities

Current liabilities decreased to $82,487 as at July 31, 2020 from the revised amount of $82,942 as at July 31, 2019. The variance was driven by the following activities and events:

Long term liabilities increased to $53,706 as at July 31, 2020 from $6,969 as at July 31, 2019. The variance was driven by the following activities and events:

Total liabilities increased to $89,911 as at July 31, 2019 from $12,125 as at July 31, 2018. During fiscal 2019, the Company entered into a term loan with CIBC which contributed $33,374 in net outstanding debt as at July 31, 2019. An increase in trade accounts payable and accruals of $36,585 due to continued growth in operations and scalability, specifically the retrofitting and leasehold improvement activity underway at the Centre of Excellence in Belleville, Ontario. There exists $3,494 of excise taxes payable due to the onset of the new taxation policy instituted at the legalization date October 17, 2018. There were no long-term liabilities as at July 31, 2018.

Share Capital

Share capital increased to $1,023,788 as at July 31, 2020 from $799,706 at July 31, 2019. Financings throughout the year (see section - 'Capital Resources') contributed share capital of $191,865, net of applicable issuance. An increase of share capital of $223 and $5,866 due to the exercising of stock options and warrants, respectively, were realized during the year ended July 31, 2020.

Share-Based Payment Reserve

The share-based payment reserve increased to $65,746 as at July 31, 2020 from $40,315 as at July 31, 2019. The net increase of $25,431 mainly represents the total share-based compensation incurred in the period, offset by $5,983 of expired previously vested stock options. During the year ended July 31, 2020, 116,532 stock options were exercised resulting in a moderate decrease to the reserve of $89.


Warrants Reserve

The warrant reserve increased to $95,617 from $60,433 as at July 31, 2020 when compared to July 31, 2019. The increase is primarily due additional reserves established for the issued warrants during the fiscal year. Warrant reserves of $20,182 and $10,998 were established for the warrants issued in connection to the financings on April 13, 2020 and May 21, 2020, respectively. Additional reserves for the warrants issued in connection to the converted debentures in June 2020 amounted to $13,354. Offsetting these additional reserves was the exercise activity during the year ended July 31, 2020 which amounted to $1,469 after the issuance of 4,413,874 common shares. Furthermore, also impacting the net increase to the reserve was the decrease of $5,650 was the result of the expiration of the 10,512,208 outstanding January 2018 financing's common share purchase and further by $1,491 due to the expiration of 4,678,307 outstanding February 2018 common share purchase warrants.

Contributed Surplus

The Company generated $27,377 of contributed surplus during the period. The expiration of certain of the Company's warrants (as outlined above) contributed $7,881. The expiry of vested stock options contributed $5,983. The net balance of $13,540 was contributed as the result of the early inducement of $29,860 of principle in the December 2020 convertible debentures and the fair valuation of the associated conversion feature on the remaining debentures.

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Liquidity

Our objectives when managing our liquidity and capital structure are to maintain sufficient cash to fund our working capital needs, capital asset development and contractual obligations.

  For the years ended   July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
                            $                             $  
  Operating activities   (94,554 )   (124,706 )
  Financing activities   248,203     146,877  
  Investing activities   (83,044 )   (7,645 )

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended July 31, 2020 decreased to ($94,554) from ($124,706) in the comparative period as a result of the total net loss of ($546,489) adjusted for the following non-cash items:

Financing Activities

Net cash from financing activities for the year ended July 31, 2020 were $248,203, increasing from net cash generated in the comparative period of $146,877 due to the following events.

Investing Activities

During the year ended July 31, 2020, ($83,044) was used for investing activities compared to cash outflows of ($7,645) in the comparative period. The cash outflows were comprised of the following;


Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to continue its operations and will be able to realize its assets and settle its liabilities in the normal course of business as they come due in the foreseeable future.

For the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company reported a loss of $546,489 which includes a loss on early conversion inducement of $54,283 and total impairment losses $367,803, related to inventory, goodwill, intangible assets, and property plant and equipment; negative cash flows from operating activities of $94,554; and an accumulated deficit $659,231.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, as disclosed in the published MD&A, Management had identified its circumstances that lend substantial doubt as to the ability of the Company to meet its obligations as they come due and accordingly, the appropriateness of the use of accounting principals applicable to a going concern. Management executed on its plan to secure the necessary financing to support ongoing operations, including maintaining compliance with existing debt covenants, existing commitments, and costs of acquiring new investments for additional product offerings.

During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2020, the Company raised net funds of approximately $130,966 (see 'Capital Resources') and complied with certain covenants of the Company's term loan. As at July 31, 2020, the Company had net working capital of $223,216 and cash and cash equivalents of $184,173. On May 18, 2020 holders of $29,860 of convertible debenture principal agreed to accept early conversion of their debentures reducing the Company's obligations.

Management has concluded that the Company's existing cash and cash equivalents, short term investments and trade receivables are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet cash outflow requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Capital Resources 

As at July 31, 2020, working capital totaled $223,216. The exercise of all the in-the-money warrants and stock options of the Company issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2020, and using the closing market price of the common shares on the TSX of $0.91 on July 31, 2020, would result in an increase of cash of approximately $202 and $3,462, respectively.

The following table provides information about the Company's public offering and private placement financings during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 and the actual use of proceeds from those financings compared to the intended use of proceeds from the offerings. The remaining cash related to financings raised for general corporate and working capital needs are prorated based timing of funds raised and the current periods cash flow.

Date

Type

Gross Proceeds

Initially Intended Use of Net Proceeds

Actual Usage of Proceeds

December 5, 2019

Private placement of 8.0% unsecured convertible debentures

(see below)

$70,000

The Company's stated intended use of the net proceeds were for working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Company has remained compliant with its general intended use as at July 31, 2020 and management has not undertaken new direction over the intended use of these funds as at the reporting date.

The approximated financing net proceeds remaining at the end of Q4'20 is $nil.

December 31, 2019

Registered direct offering

(see below)

USD$25,000

 

The Company's stated intended use of the net proceeds from the offering were for working capital needs and other general corporate purposes, including funding the Company's R&D to further advance the Company's innovation strategies.

The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Offering in pursuit of its ongoing general business objectives. To that end, a substantial portion of the net proceeds from the Offering are expected to be allocated to working capital requirements and to the continuing development and marketing of the Company's core products.

 

The Company incurred operating losses in the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2020.

Management has not adjusted its originally intended use of the net proceeds of the financing.

The Company incurred approximately $2,895 of R&D expenses final three quarters of fiscal 2020.

To the extent that the Company has negative operating cash flows in future periods, it may need to deploy a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering and/or its existing working capital to fund such negative cash flow. Management will have significant discretion and flexibility in applying the net proceeds from the offering.

The financing net proceeds remaining at the end of Q4'20 is $nil.




January 21, 2020

Registered direct offering

(see below)

USD$20,000

The Company intends to use approximately USD$5,000 of the net proceeds from the offering for capital expenditures relating to its 1 million sq. ft. B9 facility in Gatineau, Québec.

It also intends to use at least USD$3,000 million of the net proceeds from the Offering to fund CBD derived from hemp initiatives aimed at potential business expansion into the United States.

The balance of the net proceeds from the Offering will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including the continuing development and marketing of the Company's core products, operational excellence initiatives, and research and development to further advance the Company's innovation strategies.

The Company has not yet determined to pursue any particular stand-alone research and development initiative, and will evaluate such initiatives as they present themselves, including the terms, capital requirements or timing of any such initiatives.

Management has not adjusted its originally intended use of the net proceeds of the financing.

The Company also capitalized $14,779 to its B9 facility in Q2'20 and $8,389 in Q3'20 thus utilizing the USD$5,000 financing proceeds.

To the extent that the Company has negative operating cash flows in future periods, it may need to deploy a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering and/or its existing working capital to fund such negative cash flow. Management will have significant discretion and flexibility in applying the net proceeds from the offering.

The Company spent approximately $1,360 related to the formation of its Truss CBD USA business venture. Therefore, there is approximately $2,600 remaining for the US based CBD initiative.

The financing net proceeds remaining at the end of Q4'20 is estimated at $nil.

April 13, 2020

Underwritten public offering

(see below)

$46,046

The net proceeds generated from the public offering amounted to $43,290.

The Company's stated intended use of the net proceeds were for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Management has not adjusted its originally intended use of the net proceeds of the financing.

To the extent that the Company has negative operating cash flows in future periods, it may need to deploy a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering and/or its existing working capital to fund such negative cash flow. Management will have significant discretion and flexibility in applying the net proceeds from the underwritten public offering.

Due to the timing of the financing the Company utilizing raised funds for general purposes on a first in, first out basis, there is an estimated $24,814 remaining at period end.

May 21, 2020

Underwritten public offering

(see below)

$57,545

The net proceeds generated from the financing amounted to $54,493.

The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

The Company has remained compliant with its stated intended use as at July 31, 2020 and management has not undertaken new direction over the intended use of these funds as at the reporting date.

Due to the timing of the financing the Company utilizing raised funds for general purposes on a first in, first out basis, there is an estimated $54,493 remaining at period end.

July 16, 2020 to July 31, 2020

At-the-market public offering

(see below)

$34,551

The net proceeds generated from the financing amounted to $33,236.

The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the ATM Program for general corporate purposes, which may include: (i) working capital; (ii) capital expenditures; and (iii) debt repayments.

The Company has remained compliant with its stated intended use as at July 31, 2020 and management has not undertaken new direction over the intended use of these funds as at the reporting date.

Debt repayments on the Company's term loan were $875 on July 31, 2020; however, these were not applied against the financing.

Due to the timing of the financing the Company utilizing raised funds for general purposes on a first in, first out basis, there is an estimated $33,326 remaining at period end.



June 2020 ATM Offering

On June 16, 2020, the Company established the ATM program allowing the Company to issue up to $34,500 (or its U.S. dollar equivalent) of common shares to the public. The common shares sold through the ATM program were to be sold through the TSX, the NYSE and other marketplaces on which the common shares were listed, quoted or otherwise traded, at the prevailing market price at the time of sale. The program closed on July 31, 2020 and a total of approximately $34,551 (after foreign exchange gains were applied) was generated through the issuance of 32,942,479 common shares in the year ended July 31, 2020. On July 31, 2020 a receivable of $883 remained for irrevocable sales which occurred prior to year-end and subsequently settled on August 5, 2020, at which time the remaining 979,500 shares were issued. Total issuance costs and broker fees amounted to $1,160.

May 2020 Underwritten Public Offering

On May 21, 2020 the Company closed an underwritten public offering for total gross proceeds or $57,545 through the issuance of 63,940,000 units at a price of $0.90 per unit. Each unit contained one common share and one common share purchase warrant (Note 22). Total issuance costs amounted to $3,052.

$46,000 Underwritten Public Offering

On April 13, 2020, the Company closed an underwritten public offering for the purchase and sale of 59,800,000 units at a price of $0.77 per unit for gross proceeds of $46,046 before deducting fees and other estimated offering expenses, including 7,800,000 units sold pursuant to the exercise in full of an over-allotment option on closing. Each unit was comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. The warrants have a five year-term and an exercise price of $0.96 per share.

USD$20,000 Registered Direct Offering

On January 21, 2020 the Company closed a registered direct offering with institutional investors for the purchase and sale of 11,976,048 common shares at an offering price of USD$1.67 per share for gross proceeds of USD$20,000 before deducting fees and other estimated offering expenses. The Company also issued to the investors common share purchase warrants to purchase 5,988,024 common shares of the Company. The warrants have a five year-term and an exercise price of USD$2.45 per share.

USD$25,000 Registered Direct Offering

On December 31, 2019 the Company closed a registered direct offering with institutional investors for the purchase and sale of 14,970,062 common shares at an offering price of USD$1.67 per share for gross proceeds of USD$25,000 before deducting fees and other estimated offering expenses. The Company also issued to the investors common share purchase warrants to purchase 7,485,032 common shares of the Company. The warrants have a five year-term and an exercise price of USD$2.45 per share.

Private placement 8.0% unsecured convertible debentures

On December 5, 2019, the Company closed a private placement of the 8.0% unsecured convertible debentures for gross aggregate proceeds of $70,000, maturing on December 5, 2022 (the "Debentures"). The Debentures are convertible at the option of the holder at any time after December 7, 2020 and prior to maturity at a conversion price of $3.16 per share (the "Conversion Price"), subject to adjustment in certain events. The Company may force the conversion of all of the then outstanding Debentures at the Conversion Price at any time after December 7, 2020 and prior to maturity on 30 days' notice if the daily volume weighted average trading price of the common shares of the Company is greater than $7.50 for any 15 consecutive trading days.

At any time on or before December 4, 2020, the ‎Company may repay all, but not less than all, of the principal amount of the ‎Debentures, ‎plus accrued and unpaid interest.

On maturity, the holders of the Debentures ‎have the right to require the Company to repay any principal amount of their ‎Debentures through the issuance of common shares of the Company in satisfaction of such ‎amounts at a price equal to the volume weighted average trading price of the ‎common shares on the TSX for the 5 trading days immediately preceding the ‎payment date. In accordance with the rules of the TSX, shareholder approval will be required ‎for the issuance of any common shares where: (i) the number of common shares issuable would exceed 25% of the number of common shares ‎outstanding prior to the closing date; or (ii) the number of common shares ‎issuable to insiders would exceed 10% of the number of common shares ‎outstanding prior to the closing date.‎

All securities issued in connection with the offering were subject to a four month hold period that expired on April 6, 2020.


Under this offering, certain insiders of the Company purchased and were issued, directly or indirectly, $8,020 principal amount of Debentures, which constituted "related party transactions" within the meaning of Multilateral Instrument 61-101 - Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions ("MI 61-101"). The issuance to the insiders is exempt from the formal valuation and minority shareholder approval requirements of MI 61-101, as the fair market value of the Debentures issued to, and the consideration paid by, such persons did not exceed 25% of the Company's market capitalization.

During the period, the Company announced the early conversion option for the Debentures, see section - 'Early Conversion Options for Debentures'.

Capitalization Table

Our authorized share capital is comprised of an unlimited number of common shares. The table below outlines the number of issued and outstanding common shares, warrants, options and restricted share units as at July 31, 2019, July 31, 2020 and October 29, 2020.

    October 29, 2020     July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
Common shares   482,465,748     482,465,748     256,981,753  
Warrants   133,517,607     133,517,607     29,585,408  
Options   28,877,980     30,014,703     24,288,919  
Restricted share units   2,209,231     2,348,343     -  
Convertible debentures   13,830,696     13,830,696     -  
Total   660,901,262     662,177,097     310,856,080  

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations 

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

On February 14, 2019, the Company entered into a syndicated credit facility with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ("CIBC") as Sole Bookrunner, Co-Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent and Bank of Montreal as Co-Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent (toget       her "the Lenders"). The Lenders provided the Company with up to $65,000 in secured debt financing at a rate of interest that is expected to average in the mid-to-high 5% per annum range. The credit facility consisted of an up to $50,000 term loan ("Term Loan") and up to a $15,000 in a revolving credit facility ("Revolving Loan"). The credit facility matures in February 14, 2022. The Company may repay the loan without penalty, at any time and the loan is secured against the Company's property, plant and equipment. The Company shall repay at minimum 2.5% of the initial amount drawn each quarter per the terms of the credit facility agreement. On February 14, 2019, the Company received $35,000 on the Term Loan and incurred financing costs of $1,347. The Company had the ability to draw the remaining $15,000 on the Term Loan on or before December 31, 2019, which it did not exercise, as a result, that portion of the facility expired on December 31, 2019.

On January 31, 2020, the Company amended its credit facility which resulted in:

(i) The modification of financial covenants which require the Company to:

i. Maintain a Tangible Net Worth Ratio of not more than 1:00 to 1:00 at all times;

ii. Maintain a Cash Balance of more than $15,000 at all times; and

iii.  Maintain certain EBITDA requirements (as defined in the Credit Facility Agreement) with respect to each Fiscal Quarter.

(ii) the re-instatement of the $15,000 Term Loan capacity that previously expired un-used on December 31, 2019. In order for the Company to draw on this additional capacity, the Company must be (i) in compliance with its debt covenants; and (ii) achieve net revenue of $28,400 for the quarter ended July 31, 2020. These conditions were not satisfied as at July 31, 2020 and therefore the Term Loan capacity was not drawn upon and is no longer available to the Company.

The Company was in compliance with the revised financial covenants noted above as at July 31, 2020.

On July 31, 2020 the Company was not in compliance with an administrative banking covenant which mandated that the Company not have a Canadian dollar operating bank account with any institution other than the Lenders. The Company was subject to the covenant 90 days after entering the syndicated credit facility on February 14, 2019. The Company received an amendment on October 29, 2020 allowing it to rectify this administrative breach by April 27, 2021.  However, since the amendment was received after July 31, 2020, the Company has classified its Term Loan as a current liability and has revised the applicable comparative information (Note 37) to reflect the same.

The Company has certain contractual financial obligations related to service agreements, purchase agreements, rental agreements and construction contracts. These contracts have optional renewal terms that we may exercise at our option. The annual minimum payments payable under these contracts over the next five years are as follows:



  Year ended July 31,   2021     2022 - 2023     2024 - 2025         Thereafter     Total  
    $     $     $                     $     $  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   12,606     -     -     -     12,606  
  Excise taxes payable   7,118     -     -     -     7,118  
  Onerous contract   4,763     -     -     -     4,763  
  Convertible debentures   -     46,405     -     -     46,405  
  Term loan   3,500     27,125     -     -     30,625  
  Lease obligations   4,737     9,787     8,764     31,082     54,370  
  Capital projects (1)   10,977     -     -     -     10,977  
  Service contracts   4,680     1,451     180     -     6,311  
  Purchase contracts   1,755     -     -     -     1,755  
  Lease based operating expenses (2)   3,733     7,088     5,894     19,274     35,989  
    53,869     91,857     14,838     50,356     210,919  

(1) Note the Company presents in commitments on capital projects on the basis of committed amounts to enacted purchase orders and therefore, inherently there may be differences between committed capital and approved budgets for capital projects. Refer 'HEXO GROUP OF FACILTIES" for a general summary of these projects and their respective remaining approved capital budgets.

(2) Lease based operating expense represent the variable operating expenses associated with the lease obligation under IFRS 16, Under IFRS all amounts charged that have no minimum fixed charge are considered variable and not capitalized.

LITIGATION

Class Actions

As of July 31, 2020, the Company is named as a defendant in securities class actions that have been filed in superior courts of the provinces of Quebec and Ontario and in the Supreme Court of the State of New York and the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.  One or more of the Company's current and/or former officers and directors, and/or certain underwriters of past public offerings by the Company, are also named as defendants in certain of the actions. The lawsuits assert causes of action under Canadian and U.S. securities legislation and at common law, in connection with statements made by the defendants that are alleged to have been materially false and/or misleading statements and their alleged failure to disclose material adverse facts. The alleged misrepresentations relate to, among other things, the Company's forward-looking information, including but not limited to the Company's forecast revenues for Q4 2019 and fiscal 2020, its inventory, "channel stuffing" and the Company's supply agreement with the Province of Quebec. As at the date hereof, the amounts claimed for damages in each of these actions have not been quantified. These actions are in a preliminary stage and have not yet been certified as class actions.

While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the actions discussed above, it intends to assert all available defences and vigorously defend these proceedings. Defending litigation, whether or not meritorious, is time-consuming for our management and detracts from our ability to fully focus our internal resources on our business activities. In addition, legal fees and costs incurred in connection with such activities may be significant and we could, in the future, be subject to judgments or enter into settlements of claims for significant monetary damages. Further, the Company's underwriting agreement with the underwriters contains contractual indemnification provisions that may require the Company to indemnify the underwriters with respect to the claims against them and their legal costs of defending the actions. A decision adverse to our interests could result in the payment of substantial damages and could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, results of operations and financial position, and the limits of available insurance may be insufficient to cover our eventual liability.

On June 18, 2020, the Company was named as a defendant in a proposed consumer protection class action filed in the Court of Queens' Bench in Alberta on behalf of residents of Canada who purchased cannabis products over specified periods of time. Several other licensed producers are also named as co-defendants in the action. The lawsuit asserts causes of action, including for breach of contract and breach of consumer protection legislation, arising out of allegations that the Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or Cannabidiol (CBD) content of medicinal and recreational cannabis products sold by the Company and the other defendants to consumers was different from what was advertised on the products' labels. Many of the cannabis products sold by the Company and other defendants were allegedly sold to consumers in containers using plastic bottles or caps that may have rapidly absorbed or degraded the THC or CBD content within them. By allegedly over-representing the true amount of THC or CBD in the products, the plaintiff claims that consumers would be required to consume substantially more product than they otherwise would have in order to obtain the desired effects or, in the alternative, would have consumed the product without obtaining the desired effects. The action has not yet been certified as a class action.

MediPharm

On January 24, 2020, the Company was served with a statement of claim commenced by a vendor in respect of a supply agreement that was purportedly entered into between UP Cannabis and the vendor prior to the Company's acquisition of Newstrike on May 24, 2019. The statement of claim filed against the Company is seeking payment of invoices alleged to be owing. In response, the Company filed a statement of defence and counterclaim on February 26, 2020. The supply agreement purports to contemplate that the Company would purchase certain cannabis products until February 2020. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against such claim and intends to actively advance its counterclaim which alleges, among other things, that the supply agreement is void as it was entered into in bad faith.


Financial Risk Management 

We are exposed to risks of varying degrees of significance which could affect our ability to achieve our strategic objectives for growth. The main objectives of our risk management process are to ensure that risks are properly identified and that the capital base is adequate in relation to these risks. The principal financial risks to which we are exposed are described below.

Market Risk

Interest Risk

The Company has minimal exposure to interest rate risk related to any investments of cash and cash equivalents and its term loan. The Company may invest cash in highly liquid investments with short terms to maturity that would accumulate interest at prevailing rates for such investments. As at July 31, 2020, the Company had short-term investments of $nil (July 31, 2019 - $517) and a term loan with a carrying value of $29,930 (July 31, 2019 - 33,374) (Note 20). All interest rates are fixed. An increase or decrease of 1% to the applicable interest rates would not result in a material variance to net loss.

Price Risk

Price risk is the risk of variability in fair value due to movements in equity or market prices. The Company's level 1 and 2 investments are susceptible to price risk arising from uncertainties about their future outlook, future values and the impact of market conditions. The fair value of marketable securities and derivatives held in publicly traded entities is based on quoted market prices, which the shares of the investments can be exchanged for. The Company has early converted $29,860 of the aggregate principal amount of its 8% unsecured convertible debentures (Note 18) which partially mitigates the Company's Price Risk.

There would be no material impact (July 31, 2019 - $340) if the fair value of these financial assets were to increase or decrease by 10% as of July 31, 2020. The price risk exposure as at July 31, 2020 is presented in the table below.

    July 31, 2020     July 31, 2020  
    $                                 $  
Financial assets   2,692     16,756  
Financial liabilities   (3,450 )   (493 )
Total exposure   (758 )   16,263  

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company's trade receivables and convertible debentures receivable. As at July 31, 2020, the Company was exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparties.

The Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Since the majority of the medical sales are transacted with clients that are covered under various insurance programs, and adult use sales are transacted with crown corporations, the Company has limited credit risk.

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are held with four Canadian commercial banks that hold Dun and Bradstreet credit ratings of AA (July 31, 2019 - AA) and $176 is held with a credit union that does not have a publicly available credit rating. The majority of the trade receivables balance is held with crown corporations of Quebec, Ontario and Alberta. Creditworthiness of a counterparty is evaluated prior to the granting of credit. The Company has estimated the expected credit loss using a lifetime credit loss approach. The current expected credit loss for the year ended July 31, 2020 is $35 (July 31, 2019 - $37). 

In measuring the expected credit losses, the adult-use cannabis trade receivables have been assessed on a per customer basis as they consist of a low number of material contracts. Medical trade receivables have been assessed collectively as they have similar credit risk characteristics. They have been grouped based on the days past due.

Credit risk from the convertible debenture receivable arises from the possibility that principal and/or interest due may become uncollectible. The Company mitigates this risk by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, trade receivables and convertible debentures receivable represents the maximum exposure to credit risk and as at July 31, 2020; this amounted to $211,860 (July 31, 2019 - $194,902).

The following table summarizes the Company's aging of trade receivables as at July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019:



    July 31, 2020           July 31, 2019  
    $     $  
0-30 days   15,253     14,102  
31-60 days   2,972     1,826  
61-90 days   412     166  
Over 90 days   789     3,599  
Total   19,426     19,693  

Economic Dependence Risk

Economic dependence risk is the risk of reliance upon a select number of customers, which significantly impacts the financial performance of the Company. For the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company's recorded sales to the crown corporation; Société québécoise du cannabis represents 70%, of total applicable periods gross cannabis sales (July 31, 2019 - three crown corporations representing 81%).

The Company holds trade receivables from the crown corporations Société québécoise du cannabis and the Ontario Cannabis Store representing 47% and 25%, respectively of total trade receivables as of July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - 56% and 23%, respectively).

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by reviewing on an ongoing basis its capital requirements. As at July 31, 2020, the Company had $184,173 (July 31, 2019 - $139,505) of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and $19,426 (July 31, 2019 - $19,693) in trade receivables.

The Company has current liabilities of $55,626 and contractual commitments of $14,741 due before July 31, 2021. The Company's existing cash and cash equivalents, short term investments and trade receivables are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet cash outflow requirements over the next twelve months.

The Company's success in executing on its longer-term strategy is dependent upon its ability to fund the repayment of existing borrowings and to generate positive cash flows from operations.  If additional liquidity is required, management plans to secure the necessary financing through the issuance of new public or private equity or debt instruments. There is no assurance that additional future funding will be available to the Company, or that it will be available on terms which are acceptable to management.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term to maturity.

Foreign Currency Risk

On July 31, 2020, the Company holds certain financial assets and liabilities denominated in United States Dollars ("USD") which consist of cash and cash equivalents, and warrant liabilities. The Company does not currently use foreign exchange contracts to hedge its exposure of its foreign currency cash flows as management has determined that this risk is not significant. The Company closely monitors relevant economic information to minimize its net exposure to foreign currency risk. The Company is exposed to unrealized foreign exchange risk through its cash and cash equivalents. As at July 31, 2020, approximately $42,981 USD ($57,652) of the Company's cash and cash equivalents was in USD. The Company engaged in several financing events during the year ended July 31, 2020 which resulted in the accumulation of material USD cash and cash equivalents. A 1% change in the foreign exchange rate would not result in a material change to the unrealized gain or loss on foreign exchange or on the gain or loss on financial instrument revaluation of USD denominated warrants.

Critical Accounting Assumptions 

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS. Management makes estimates and assumptions and uses judgment in applying these accounting policies and reporting the amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements relate to the valuation of biological assets and inventory, stock-based compensation, warrants, the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting assumptions are presented in Note 3 of the Company's amended and restated annual audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020, which is available under HEXO's profile on SEDAR and EDGAR.

Adopted and Upcoming Changes in Accounting Standards

IFRS 16, Leases

As disclosed in note 4 of the interim financial statements, the Company has revised certain financial information related to the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases, that was previously included in the interim financial statements for the period ended October 31, 2019. At August 1, 2019, lease liabilities were understated by $3,562, and right of use assets were understated by the same amount due to an error in the estimate of the Company's incremental borrowing rate. The IBRs utilized for administrative real estate and production real estate were 8% and 12%, respectively (previously disclosed as 15.95% and 18.95%). 


The Company adopted IFRS 16 Leases on August 1, 2019, which introduces a new approach to lease accounting. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach, which does not require restatement of prior period financial information, as it recognizes the cumulative impact on the opening balance sheet and applies the standard prospectively. Accordingly, the comparative information in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements is not restated.

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. This policy is applied to contracts entered into, or modified, on or after January 1, 2019.

Practical expedients

Effective August 1, 2019, the IFRS 16 transition date, the Company elected to use the following practical expedients under the modified retrospective transition approach:

The Company as a lessee

Where the Company is a lessee, a right-of-use asset representing the right to use the underlying asset with a corresponding lease liability is recognized when the leased asset becomes available for use by the Company.

The right-of-use asset is recognized at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term on a straight-line basis. The cost of the right-of-use asset is based on the following:

The lease term includes consideration of an option to extend or to terminate if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

Lease liabilities are initially recognized at the present value of the lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. Subsequent to recognition, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising mainly from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, renewal or termination option.

The payments related to short-term leases and low-value leases are recognized as other expenses over the lease term in the interim consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

In the situation where the implicit interest rate in the lease is not readily determined, the Company uses judgment to estimate the incremental borrowing rate for discounting the lease payments. The Company's incremental borrowing rate generally reflects the interest rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow a similar amount at a similar term and with a similar security. On adoption of IFRS 16, the Company has determined a single IBR as the discount rate across all administrative real estate leases due to the leases containing similar characteristics. A separate IBR was used for the discounting of the Company's production real estate property. The IBRs utilized for administrative real estate and production real estate were 8% and 12%, respectively.

The Company estimates the lease term by considering the facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension or termination option. Certain qualitative and quantitative assumptions are used when evaluating these incentives.


The Company as a lessor

The Company's unaudited interim consolidated financial statements were not impacted by the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases in relation to lessor accounting. Lessors will continue with the dual classification model for recognized leases with the resultant accounting remaining unchanged from IAS 17, Leases.

Impact of Change in Accounting Policy

On August 1, 2019, the Company recognized $21,360 of right-of-use assets and $19,488 of lease liabilities. The Company applied its weighted average incremental borrowing rate as at August 1, 2019 to determine the amount of lease liabilities. The effect of the adjustment to the amounts recognized in the Company's interim consolidated statement of financial position at August 1, 2019 is shown below:

     
August 1, 2019,
as previously reported
    IFRS 16 remeasurement adjustments on
August 1, 2019
    As reported under
IFRS 16
August 1, 2019
 
Assets                  
Non-current                  
  Property, plant and equipment $ 258,793   $ 21,360   $ 280,153  
Total Assets $ 258,793   $ 21,360   $ 280,153  
                   
Liabilities                  
Current liabilities                  
  Lease liabilities   -     3,556     3,556  
                   
Non-current liabilities                  
  Lease liabilities   -     17,804     17,804  
Total Liabilities $ -   $ 21,360   $ 21,360  

Total commitments as at July 31, 2019 were $192,230, which included certain contractual financial obligations related to service agreements, purchase agreements, operating lease agreements, and construction contracts. Of this total, $101,741 is related to operating lease commitments. The following is a reconciliation of total operating lease commitments as at July 31, 2019 to the lease liabilities recognised as at August 1, 2019:

Total operating leases commitments as at July 31, 2019 $ 101,741  
Less: Variable components of operating leases   (49,330 )
Less: Low value and/or short-term lease   (88 )
Operating lease liability before discounting   52,323  
Adjustment to reflect discounting of operating lease commitments at August 1,  2019, using the incremental borrowing rate   (30,963 )
Total lease liabilities recognized under IFRS 16 as at August 1, 2019 (Note 31) $ 21,360  

Related Party Transactions 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the Company's operations, directly or indirectly. The key management personnel of the Company are the members of the executive management team and Board of Directors, and they control approximately 5.25% of the outstanding shares of the Company as at July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - 6.15%).

Compensation provided to key management during the period was as follows:

  For the year ended       July 31, 2020     July 31, 2019  
  Salary and/or consulting fees $ 3,069    $ 3,550  
  Termination benefits   1,043     470  
  Bonus compensation   42     481  
  Stock-based compensation   15,702     16,235  
  Total $ 19,856   $ 20,736  

These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed by the related parties.


The Company leases a space in Belleville from a related party BCI, that supports its manufacturing activities and is based in Belleville, Ontario. Under this lease arrangement, the Company incurred $7,007 in lease and operating expenses during the year ended July 31, 2020 (July 31, 2019 - $3,937). This lease liability is recognized on the Company's balance sheet under IFRS 16 (Note 19).

The Company subleases section of its Belleville lease to another related party Truss Limited Partnership. This sublease is recognized as a finance lease receivable on the Company's balance sheet (Note 10).

Under the Company's private placement of the Debentures in December 2019, certain insiders of the Company purchased and were issued, directly or indirectly, $8,020 principal amount of Debentures.

Under the Early Conversion Option, certain insiders of the Company holding, directly or ‎indirectly, $7.87‎‎ million aggregate principal amount of Debentures converted their Debentures into an aggregate of 9,837,500 Conversion Units

Unless otherwise stated, the below granted stock options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the balance will vest quarterly over two years thereafter. 

On June 26, 2020, the Company granted certain of its directors and executives a total 1,800,000 and 1,255,025, respectively stock options with an exercise price of $1.02. One-third of the stock options will vest on each of the one-year anniversaries of the date of grant over a three-year period. A total of 1,010,101 RSU's were issued on the same date with a unit value of $0.99. The RSUs vest in full on the third-year anniversary after the grant date.

On April 28, 2020, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 900,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.69. One-third of the stock options will vest on each of the one-year anniversaries of the date of grant over a three-year period.

On October 29, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total of 829,034 stock options and 1,428,449 RSUs with an unit value of $3.30. One-third of the stock options will vest on each of the one-year anniversaries of the date of grant over a three-year period. The RSUs vest in full on the third-year anniversary after the grant date.

On July 26, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 250,000 stock options with an exercise price of $5.88

On July 18, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $6.54.

On March 20, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $8.50.

On February 21, 2019, the Company granted the CEO 3,333,333 stock options with an exercise price of $7.46. Additional to the standard vesting terms as defined in Note 11, is an achievement condition in which vesting may only occur once a volume weighted average trading price of $10 or greater is achieved for a 20-day period prior to a vesting date. All unvested options will carry over and vest if the condition is met at a future vesting date.

On February 19, 2019, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 615,000 stock options with an exercise price of $7.13.

On December 17, 2018, the Company granted certain of its executives a total 74,000 stock options with an exercise price of $5.09. Of which, 54,000 stock options will fully vest at the 6-month anniversary of the grant date.   

On September 17, 2018, the Company granted certain executives of the Company a total of 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $7.93.

Belleville Complex Inc.

On October 31, 2018, the Company acquired a 25% interest in Belleville Complex Inc. ("BCI") with the related party Olegna Holdings Inc., a company owned and controlled by a director of the Company, holding the remaining 75% in BCI. BCI purchased a configured 2,004,000 sq. ft. facility through a $20,279 loan issued by the Company on September 7, 2018, bearing an annual 4% interest rate and interest payable monthly. The loan and all remaining accrued interest were repaid in full during the year ended July 31, 2019.

As part of the initial agreement, the Company will be the anchor tenant for a period of 20 years, with an option to renew for 10 years. On October 22, 2019, the lease agreement was amended to a 15-year anchor tenant period, with an option to renew for 15 years and additional space to rent. The Company has also subleased a portion of the space to Truss Limited Partnership. As a result, the lease was reassessed resulting in an addition to the right-of-use asset and lease liability as well as a lease receivable on the sublease component.

Consideration for the 25% interest on the joint venture is deemed $nil. The carrying value of BCI as at July 31, 2020 is $nil (July 31, 2019 - $nil).

The Company subleases section of its Belleville lease to another related party Truss Limited Partnership. This sublease is recognized as a finance lease receivable on the Company's balance sheet (Note 6). The Company recognizes a recovery on its partnership with Truss Limited Partnership in Other receivables and Other income. During the year end July 31, 2020, the Company purchased of $2,159 raw materials from Truss Limited Partnership.

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

In accordance with National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings ("NI 52-109") and Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within the U.S., the establishment and maintenance of Disclosure Controls and Procedures ("DCP") and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting ("ICFR") is the responsibility of management. The DCP and ICFR have been designed by management based on the 2013 Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") to provide reasonable assurance that the Company's financial reporting is reliable and that its financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").


Irrespective of how well the DCP and ICFR are designed, internal controls have inherent limitations and can only provide reasonable assurance that the controls are meeting the Company's objectives in providing reliable financial reporting information in accordance with IFRS. These inherent limitations include, but are not limited to, human error and circumvention of controls and as such, there can be no assurance that the controls will prevent or detect all misstatements due to errors or fraud, if any.

The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be publicly disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. An evaluation of the design of Disclosure Controls was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, the material changes to the control environment and the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as at July 31, 2020, are set forth below. Despite the existence of the material weaknesses described below, the CEO and CFO, together with management, have concluded that the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows associated with this Management's Discussion and Analysis, are presented in accordance with IFRS.

Material Changes to the Control Environment

The Company continued to experience issues with the existing Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") system and consequently embarked on a major ERP optimization initiative. This initiative will provide an integrated system for inventory tracking and valuation from seed to sale. It will also advance the Company's strategic goal of standardizing and automating business processes and controls across the organization and reducing reliance on complex spreadsheets. This business transformation will specifically address risks within the cannabis industry and is intended to facilitate improved ICFR.

During the period, the Company continued to expand into new markets and partnerships and introduced ready-to-drink beverages. This resulted in the implementation of additional controls.

As of April 30, 2020, management concluded that the Company did not have effective controls around its physical inventory count procedures, specifically with respect to reconciling to the ERP system. This material weakness was initially identified July 31, 2019. During the period, the Company introduced enhanced segregation-of-duties and review over work and production orders within the ERP, strengthened training, planning, guidance and communication for personnel involved in the physical count and resourced a dedicated Inventory department. This resulted in management determining that a prior material weakness relating to physical count reconciliation was fully remediated for the period ending July 31, 2020. 

Identified Material Weaknesses and Remediation Plan

A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the company's internal controls.

Management has performed a detailed risk assessment to identify key accounts, business processes and related controls, which was predicated on process flow mapping with control owners. Deficiencies in control processes were then assessed and aligned to the five components of the COSO 2013 internal control framework.

As of the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2020, the Company has continued to experience significant expansion of operations and changes in processes, which has resulted in additional complexities within the control environment. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that material weaknesses existed as of July 31, 2020, as described below. 

Functionality of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System

The Company identified multiple deficiencies in the ERP's design and functionality during the year. Specifically, there is a reasonable possibility that IT dependent control activities relating to inventory management, property, plant and equipment, procurement and journal entry postings would not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim statements on a timely basis.

The Company intends for the ERP to be reimplemented in the next fiscal period and will only place reliance upon the ERP when it has been demonstrated that supporting ITGCs have been designed and are operating effectively. To strengthen control functionality of the ERP, management has begun implementing the following initiatives;

 Assessment and remediation of the design, implementation and effectiveness of ITGCs that support the ERP, particularly those relating to change management;

 Engaging internal and third-party resources to incorporate improved inventory tracking and valuation within the ERP and to minimize reliance on complex spreadsheets;


 Integration of a fixed asset subledger into the ERP, supported by standardized fixed asset impairment and physical verification assessments to confirm the validity of data within the ERP;

 Enhancements to the ERP's purchasing functionality; including segregation of duties to initiate, authorize and release purchase orders;

 Implementation of an automated journal entry workflow within the ERP, and;

 Communication of policies, training and guidance regarding appropriate usage of the ERP.

Control Environment

The Company did not adequately design or implement a comprehensive governance program for controls and industry-wide pressures precipitated elevated turnover, resulting in an ineffective control environment. As the Company was unable to emphasize adherence to control processes across the organization, this resulted in an increased likelihood of misstatements occurring.

To strengthen the controls surrounding the overall control environment, management has begun implementing the following initiatives;

 Consistent cross-functional communication of strategic company objectives;

 Implementing standardized, documented policies and controls, including assigning control owners who are accountable for maintaining control effectiveness;

 Implementing standardized training, performance management and succession planning;

 Bolstering the finance department by onboarding personnel who possess the appropriate degree of knowledge, expertise and training to perform complex financial transactions, and;

 Development of a comprehensive, independent internal audit function to enhance monitoring of controls.

Risk Assessment

The Company did not design or implement an Enterprise Risk Management Program to identify and analyze risks. As a result, financial reporting processes and internal controls were not, in some instances, appropriately designed to address risks specific to the business.

To strengthen the controls surrounding risk assessment, management has begun implementing the following initiatives;

 Design and implementation of an Enterprise Risk Management Program;

 Internal Control training for key personnel and subject specific training for individuals responsible for complex accounting transactions for both IFRS and ICFR, and;

 Regular review of control and governance documentation.

The above material weaknesses encompass multiple business processes and increased the possibility that a material misstatement on the consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Information Technology General Controls

While the Company had Information Technology General Controls (ITGCs) in place, some were assessed as ineffective. Consequently, this resulted in processes such as change management and user access management being deemed ineffective, contributing to issues with ERP functionality as described above.

To strengthen the ITGC environment, management has begun implementing the following initiatives;

 Identification, assessment and remediation over the design, implementation and effectiveness of IT related internal controls over financial reporting, and;

 Improving change management and user access management processes.

Complex Spreadsheet Controls

The Company did not implement and maintain effective controls surrounding complex spreadsheets. Controls related to complex spreadsheets did not address all identified material risks associated with manual data entry, review of assumptions and estimates, completeness of data comparative to the ERP, and the accuracy of formulas. Specifically, the complexity of spreadsheets resulted in adjusting entries required to correct significant account balances related to inventory, property, plant and equipment and tax. 

To strengthen the controls over the use of complex spreadsheets, management has begun implementing the following initiatives;

 Engaging internal and third-party resources to aid in the identification, assessment and remediation over the design and implementation effectiveness of complex spreadsheet internal controls over financial reporting, and;

 Implementation of new financial applications to minimize, where possible, manual reliance and usage of complex spreadsheets in future periods.

Fixed Assets


The Company did not have a fixed assets subledger within its ERP, instead maintaining this information within complex spreadsheets. This led to increased risk of error regarding the identification, tracking, classification, disposal, and deprecation of fixed assets. 

To ensure that fixed asset registers are complete, accurate and appropriately valued, management has begun implementing the following initiatives;

 Documenting and communicating policies regarding the purchase, transfer and disposal of capital assets;

 Integration of the fixed asset subledger into the ERP, and;

 Introducing standardized fixed asset physical verification procedures.

Financial Reporting

The Company did not maintain effective process level and management review controls over financial reporting processes, reconciliations, the application of IFRS, accounting measurements related to complex transactions and compliance with administrative lender requirements. This resulted in adjustments being required to the preliminary consolidated financial statements and a revision to the prior year Consolidated Statement of Financial Position regarding classification between short-term and long-term liabilities. Some journal entries were not subject to consistent review and approval prior to posting. To strengthen the controls surrounding the financial reporting process, management has begun planning the following initiatives;

  Assessing roles and responsibilities within the finance and accounting function, as well as providing tools, processes and training to functional staff, and;

 Implementation of a cloud-based financial reporting application to automate and control the financial statement close process, in addition to the automation of workflows within the ERP

Procurement

The Company did not have effective controls around the authorization of purchases. This material weakness was initially identified July 31, 2019.

During fiscal 2020, the Company introduced a comprehensive Procurement policy, updated the Governance Authority Matrix, provided additional training and guidance regarding adherence to the above and began implementation of an automated purchasing functionality within the ERP.

Management has determined that this material weakness will be fully remediated once the automated purchasing functionality has been implemented and assessed as operating effectively over a full financial reporting period.

Risk Factors

Our overall performance and results of operations are subject to various risks and uncertainties that may materially and adversely affect our business, products, financial condition and operations and may cause actual performance, results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, including, without limitation, the following factors, some of which, as well as other factors, are discussed in our Annual Information Form dated October 28, 2019 available under our profile on www.sedar.com, which risk factors should be reviewed in detail by all readers:








CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Sebastien St-Louis, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of HEXO Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: October 29, 2020

By:

/s/ Sebastien St-Louis

 

 

Sebastien St-Louis

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)




CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Trent MacDonald, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of HEXO Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: October 29, 2020

By:

  /s/ Trent MacDonald                 

 

 

Trent MacDonald

 

 

Acting Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)




CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of HEXO Corp. (the "Company") on Form 40-F for the period ended July 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Sebastien St-Louis, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 29, 2020

By:

/s/ Sebastien St-Louis

 

 

Sebastien St-Louis

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)




CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. §1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of HEXO Corp. (the "Company") on Form 40-F for the period ended July 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Trent MacDonald, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 29, 2020

By:

/s/ Trent MacDonald

 

 

Trent MacDonald

 

 

Acting Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)




Consent of independent registered public accounting firm

We hereby consent to the inclusion in this Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended July 31, 2020 of HEXO Corp. (the Company) and the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company, of our report dated October 29, 2020, relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in this Form 40-F.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants

Ottawa, Ontario

Canada

October 29, 2020

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

99 Bank Street, Suite 710, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1P 1E4

T: +1 613 237 3702, F: +1 613 237 3963, www.pwc.com/ca

"PwC" refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership.




Consent of Independent Auditors

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form 40-F (File No. 001-38781) of HEXO Corp. for the years ended July 31, 2020 and 2019 of our report dated December 31, 2019 relating to the consolidated financial statements of HEXO Corp. for the year ended July 31, 2019 listed in the accompanying index.

We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Company’s registration statement on Form F- 10 (File No. 333-228924) of our report dated December 31, 2019 referred to above.

Ottawa, Canada

October 29, 2020