NEOVASC INC.

Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Expressed in U.S. dollars) (Unaudited)

Level 1 |  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 Level 2 |  Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices)

As at December 31, 2019:

As at September 30, 2020:

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

7. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

8. FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLE

The Company entered into a sublease agreement which has been recognized as a finance lease. Finance lease receivables are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:

9. INVENTORY AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SUPPLIES

10.  PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

11. RESTRICTED CASH

12. RIGHT OF USE ASSET

13. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are $458,186 related to settlement charges as part of a collaboration agreement and $703,990 related to a settlement provision (see Note 23). This represents the calculated net present value of the amounts set out per the agreement with payments due over the next year. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is a gross amount of $536,624 related to the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")(See Note 24).

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTE

(a) Derivative Warrant Liability from Financing

On November 17, 2017, Neovasc completed an underwritten public offering (the "2017 Public Transaction") of 6,609,588 Series A units (the "Series A Units") and 19,066,780 Series B units (the "Series B Units") of the Company, at a price of $1.46 per Unit for gross proceeds of $37,487,497 before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering costs.

Each Series A Unit was comprised of:

(i) 0.001 Common Share

(ii) one Series A Common Share purchase warrant of the Company exercisable for 0.001 Common Shares at an exercise price of $1,610 per Series A Warrant Share for a period of five years following issuance (each, a "Series A Warrant"),

(iii) one Series B Common Share purchase warrant of the Company exercisable for 0.001 Common Shares at an exercise price of $1,610 per Series B Warrant Share for a period of two years following issuance (each, a "Series B Warrant"); and

(iv) 0.40 Series C Warrant of the Company to purchase a unit at an exercise price of $1.46 per unit for a period of two years following issuance (each, a "Series C Unit") comprised of 0.001 Common Shares, one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant.

Each Series B Unit was comprised of:

(i) either 0.001 Common Shares or one Series D Common Share purchase warrant of the Company exercisable for 0.001 Common Shares (each, a "Series D Warrant") at an exercise price of $1,460 per Series D Warrant Share, all of which were be pre-funded except for a nominal exercise price of $0.001 per Series D Warrant Share for a period of five years following issuance,

(ii) one Series A Warrant,

(iii) one Series B Warrant,

(iv) 0.40 Series C Warrant, and

(v) 1.1765 Series F Common Share purchase warrant of the Company with each warrant exercisable for 0.001 Common Shares at an exercise price of $1,610 per Series F Warrant Share for a period of two years following issuance (each, a "Series F Warrant").

15,493 Common Shares and 3,573,830 Series D Warrants were issued as part of the Series B Unit.  Since initial issuance and during the period up to December 31, 2018, all of the 3,573,830 Series D Warrants were exercised for gross proceeds of $35,738 and 3,573 Common Shares were issued from treasury.  All the warrants (collectively, the "2017 Warrants") issued pursuant to the 2017 Public Transaction and the 2017 Private Placement (as defined below) included various price adjustment clauses, some of which caused the number of shares to be issued upon exercise to be variable, and therefore do not meet the fixed for fixed test under IAS 32 - Financial instruments; presentation.  Accordingly, the warrants have been accounted for as derivative financial liabilities and measured at fair value through profit and loss ("FVTPL").  The fair values of the warrants were calculated using a binomial option pricing model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The total fair value of the warrants issued in connection with the Public Transaction, together with the Series E Warrants (as defined below) issued in connection with the Private Transaction (as defined below), was $89,470,273 which exceeded the transaction price giving rise to a loss of $45,132,259.  Since the fair values of the derivatives were not determined using a valuation that only used data from observable markets, the loss on initial recognition has been recognized in income over the expected term of the instruments on a straight-line basis depending on the term of the warrants.

(b) 2017 Convertible Notes

On November 17, 2017, the Company also completed a brokered private placement (the "2017 Private Placement" and together with the Public Transaction the "2017 Financings") for the sale of $32,750,000 aggregate principal amount of senior secured convertible notes of the Company (the "2017 Notes") and Series E warrants (the "Series E Warrants") to purchase one Common Share per Series E Warrant for gross proceeds of $27,837,500.

The 2017 Notes were issued with an original issue price of $850 per $1,000 principal amount of note.  The 2017 Notes have an 18-month term and carry an interest rate of 0.0% per annum (increasing to 15% upon an event of default) from the closing date of the Private Transaction ("Private Transaction"). On September 12, 2018, the Company and the holders of 2017 Notes amended certain terms of the 2017 Notes, including a one-year extension of the maturity date of the 2017 Notes from May 17, 2019 until May 17, 2020 and certain other amendments. Upon any event of a default, the interest rate applicable to the 2017 Notes would automatically be increased to 15% per annum.  Interest on the 2017 Notes, as applicable, will commence accruing on the date of issue, will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months and became payable in cash on January 1, 2018 and on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter up to, and including, the maturity date.

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(b) 2017 Convertible Notes (continued)

The conversion option contained within the 2017 Notes contains similar price adjustment characteristics to certain of the warrants, which precludes the 2017 Notes from being recognized within equity.  The 2017 Notes contain a future-priced conversion mechanism that allows the holder of a 2017 Notes to replace the conversion price then in effect with a price (the "Alternate Conversion Price") that is 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Common Shares during the ten consecutive trading day period ending and including the date of delivery of the applicable conversion notice.  The 2017 Notes are also subject to full ratchet anti-dilution provisions in certain circumstances.

Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure the 2017 Notes at FVTPL.  The Series E Warrants are also classified as derivative financial liabilities and measured at FVTPL. The fair values of the warrants were calculated using a binomial option pricing model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the convertible debt was $26,100,900 which exceeded the transaction price giving rise to a loss of $5,113,917.  Since the fair value of the convertible debt is not determined using a valuation that only uses data from observable markets, the loss on initial recognition has been deferred and will be recognized in income over the expected term of the instrument. As at June 30, 2020 the loss on initial recognition has been fully amortized.

On May 26, 2020, the Company made a final payment of $2,897,000 to holders of the 2017 Notes and $1,016,000 in 2017 Notes was converted for the issuance of 500,014 Common Shares. The Company and certain holders of the 2017 Notes have also agreed to a mutual release (the "Settlement") in return for the issuance by the Company, in the aggregate, of 500,000 Settlement Warrants to such holders.

(c) 2019 Convertible Notes

On May 16, 2019, the Company completed a private placement of (i) 15% original issue discount convertible notes ("2019 Notes") with a face value of $11.5 million, for gross proceeds to the Company of $9,775,000, and (ii) 334,951 common shares of the Company at a price of $5.15 per Common Share, for gross proceeds to the Company of $1,725,000.

The 2019 Notes have the following key terms:

• For the first year after the closing date, interest at a rate of 8% of which 5% is payable in cash on or about May 17, 2020 (when the existing 2017 Notes issued by the Company mature). The remainder is deferred and will be due on maturity of the 2019 Notes.
• After the first year and until maturity, interest at a rate of 10% of which 7% is payable in cash at the end of May and November each year. The remainder is deferred and will be due on maturity of the 2019 Notes.
• The 2019 Notes were issued at an original discount of $1.725 million. A separate subscription for common shares of the Company by the holder of the 2019 Notes was made for this amount (at market price) concurrent with the issuance of the 2019 Notes.
• The Company has a prepayment option whereby it may voluntarily prepay the 2019 Notes prior to maturity. Prepayment penalties of 3% (if prepaid prior to the 1st anniversary of issuance), 2% (if prepaid between the 1st and 2nd anniversaries of issuance) and 1% (if prepaid after the 2nd anniversary) apply.
• The 2019 Notes are convertible into common shares of the Company at the option of the holder (however, the holder may not own > 19.99% of the total outstanding common shares of the Company as a result of the conversion). The conversion price fluctuates from $7.50 per common share (prior to the 2nd anniversary of issuance) to $8.50 between the 2nd and 3rd anniversaries of issuance to $9.70 after the 3^rd anniversary of issuance. The conversion price would also be altered subject to certain anti-dilution provisions.

Accordingly, the 2019 Notes contain two embedded derivatives: the conversion option and the prepayment option. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure the 2019 Notes at FVTPL. The fair values of the 2019 Notes were calculated using the Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial tree model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(d)  2020 Convertible Notes

On May 28, 2020, the Company issued senior secured convertible notes ("2020 Notes") with a principal amount of $5 million, convertible at $2.815 per Common Share for 1,776,041 Common Shares and 2,573,959 Warrants ("2020 Warrants") exercisable at $2.634 per 2020 Warrant share with a 4-year term.

The 2020 Notes have the following key terms:

• The 2020 Notes will bear interest at the rate of 8% computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months and shall be payable in additional 2020 Notes on the date that is six-months after issuance and on each six-month period thereafter up to, and including, the maturity date.
• The 2020 Notes will have a maturity date of 48 months after issuance with the holder's option for early redemption at 24 months.
• Change of control redemption option with option premia of 125% in the first year, 115% in the second year, 105% in the third year, and 100% thereafter
• The 2020 Notes are convertible into common shares of the Company at the option of the holder (however, the holder may not own greater than 9.99% of the total outstanding common shares of the Company as a result of the conversion).
• Conversion option caused the number of shares to be issued upon exercise to be variable, and therefore do not meet the fixed of fixed test under IAS 32- Financial instruments- presentation

Accordingly, the 2020 Notes contain three embedded derivatives: change in control redemption option, the early redemption option and the conversion option but will not be separated from the host debt instrument and the entire hybrid contract will be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. The fair values of the 2020 Notes were calculated using the Cox Ross Rubinstein binomial tree model and have been classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the convertible debt was $6,449,634 which exceeded the transaction price giving rise to a loss of $3,511,670.  Since the fair value of the convertible debt is not determined using a valuation that only uses data from observable markets, the loss on initial recognition has been deferred and will be recognized in income over the expected term of the instrument.

(e)    Warrants and Convertible Notes Model

The 2017 Warrants were accounted for based on the level 3 fair value estimate of Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants, Series C Warrants, Series D Warrants, Series E Warrants and Series F Warrants by using a binomial option pricing model.

The 2017 Notes were accounted for based on the level 3 fair value estimate of the notes based on a binomial tree model.

Key assumptions used in the model at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized below:

The 2019 Notes were accounted for based on the level 3 fair value estimate of the notes based on a binomial tree model.

Key assumptions used in the model at initial recognition and at September 30, 2020 are summarized below:

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(e)    Warrants and Convertible Notes Model (continued)

The 2020 Warrants were accounted for based on the level 3 fair value estimate of the Warrants by using a binomial option pricing model.

The 2020 Notes were accounted for based on the level 3 fair value estimate of the notes based on a binomial tree model.

Key assumptions used in the model at initial recognition and at September 30, 2020 are summarized below:

The carrying amounts for the 2017 derivative warrant liability from financing are as follows:

16. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(e) Warrants and Convertible Notes Model (continued)

The carrying amounts for the 2020 derivative warrant liability from financing are as follows:

16. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITY FROM FINANCING AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES (continued)

(e)    Warrants and Convertible Notes Model (continued)

 The carrying amounts for the 2017 Notes, 2019 Notes, and 2020 Notes are as follows:

17. SHARE CAPITAL

All Common Shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at shareholders' meetings.  All Preferred Shares have no voting rights at shareholders' meetings but on liquidation, winding-up or other distribution of the Company's assets are entitled to participate in priority to Common Shares.  There are no preferred shares issued and outstanding.

(a) Authorized

Unlimited number of Common Shares without par value.

Unlimited number of Preferred Shares without par value.

We may issue our Preferred Shares from time to time in one or more series. The terms of each series of Preferred Shares, including the number of shares, the designation, rights, preferences, privileges, priorities, restrictions, conditions and limitations, will be determined at the time of creation of each such series by our board of directors, without shareholder approval, provided that all Preferred Shares will rank equally within their class as to dividends and distributions in the event of our dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

All share and per share amounts are net of share issuance costs and have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the impact of the September 18, 2018 reverse stock split on a 1 for 100 basis and the June 25, 2019 reverse stock split on a 1 for 10 basis.

17.   SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(a)    Authorized (continued)

(i) During the year ended December 31, 2019, 2,222,222 Common Shares were issued for gross proceeds of $10,000,000 less $1,270,000 in underwriting commission, a $315,611 fair value charge for 144,444 Broker Warrants issued (see Note 17(e)) and $611,972 in other share issuance costs.

(ii) On May 16, 2019, the Company completed a private placement of (i) 15% original issue discount convertible notes with a face value of $11.5 million, for gross proceeds to the Company of $9,775,000, and (ii) 334,951 common shares of the Company at a price of $5.15 per Common Share, for net proceeds of $1,664,662.

(iii) During the year ended December 31, 2019, 223,304 Common Shares were issued on the exercise of 822,192 Series B Warrants. The related derivative liability of $16,931(see Note 16) was derecognized at the dates of exercise.

(iv) During the year ended December 31, 2019, the remaining 822,192 Series C Warrants were exercised for 822 Common Shares, 822,192 Series A Warrants and 822,192 Series B Warrants and net cash proceeds of $1,186,027.  The related derivative financial liability of $5,638 (see Note 16) was derecognized at the dates of exercise.

(v) During the year ended December 31, 2019, 3,074,136 Common Shares were issued on the conversion of $11,197,000 of aggregate principal amount of 2017 Notes.  The $13,095,938 aggregate principal amount of 2017 Notes (see Note 16) was derecognized at the date of exercise.

(vi) During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into exchange agreements with the holders of the remaining Series A Warrants and Series E Warrants to issue 49,624 Common shares for the surrender and cancellation of all 35,950,340 Series A Warrants and all 22,431,506 Series E Warrants outstanding on the basis of 0.00085 of a Common Share for each Warrant.

(vii) On January 6, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate of 1,185,000 Series A Units and 1,241,490 series B units: Series B Units at a price of $4.1351 per Series A Unit and $4.135 per Series B Unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $10,000,000, less $1,087,996 in underwriting commission, a $82,597 fair value charge for 157,721 Broker Warrants issued (see Note 17(f)) and $185,883 in other share issuance costs.

(viii) During the three months ended March 31, 2020, 1,241,490 Common Shares were issued on the conversion of Series B Pre-funded warrants from the January 6, 2020 registered direct offering

(ix) On May 28, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 672,937 Exchange Shares for the surrender and cancellation of 2,176,490 January 2020 warrants outstanding on the basis of approximately 0.3092 of an Exchange Share for each warrant.

(x) During the three months ended June 30, 2020, 500,014 Common Shares were issued on the conversion of $1,016,000 of aggregate principal amount of 2017 Notes.  The fair value of 2017 Notes related to this conversion (see Note 16) was derecognized at the date of exercise.

(xi) On June 16, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 3,883,036 units (the "Units") at a price of $2.973 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $11,500,000 less $1,184,646 in underwriting commission, a $162,467 fair value charge for Compensation Warrants "2020 Compensation Warrants" (see Note 17 (f)), and $278,482 in other share issuance costs.

(xii) On August 12, 2020 the Company completed a registered direct offering of an aggregate 4,532,772 common shares at a price of $2.775 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company for approximately $12,600,000 less $1,006,547 in underwriting commission, a $242,989 fair value charge for Compensation Warrants "2020 Compensation Warrants" (see Note 17 (f)), and $256,876 in other share issuance costs. Transaction costs of $984,040 are allocated to equity and $297,884 are allocated to the Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss.

(xiii) During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 1,925,049 Commons shares were issued on the conversion of May 2020 warrants. Using the exercise proceeds of $4,877,225, the Company has prepaid a portion of the 2019 Convertible Note.

(b) Stock options

The Company adopted an equity-settled stock option plan under which the directors of the Company may grant options to purchase Common Shares to directors, officers, employees and service providers (the "optionees") of the Company on terms that the directors of the Company may determine within the limitations set forth in the stock option plan.  Effective June 4, 2018, at the Annual General Meeting ("AGM"), the board of directors and shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's incentive stock option plan to increase the number of options available for grant under the plan to 15% of the number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding at any time.

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(b)    Stock Options (continued)

Options under the Company's stock option plan granted to directors, officers and employees vest immediately on the grant date, unless a vesting schedule is specified by the board.  The directors of the Company have discretion within the limitations set forth in the stock option plan to determine other vesting terms on options granted to directors, officers, employees, and others.  The minimum exercise price of a stock option cannot be less than the applicable market price of the Common Shares on the date of the grant and the options have a maximum life of ten years from the date of grant. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the respective years as follows:

The following table lists the options outstanding as at September 30, 2020 by exercise price:

The following table lists the options outstanding as at December 31, 2019 by exercise price:

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(b)    Stock Options (continued)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded $702,489 and $2,424,656, as compensation expense for share-based compensation awarded to eligible optionees (three and nine months ended September 30, 2019: $735,199 and  $2,613,453, respectively). The Company used the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of the options at each measurement date using the following weighted average assumptions:

(c)  Restricted share units

On December 2, 2019, the Company adopted a Restricted Share Unit ("RSU") Plan which provides for RSUs to be awarded to directors, officers, employees and service providers. The maximum number of Common Shares authorized and reserved for issuance under the RSU Plan is equal to 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company. The shareholders of the Company approved the amended RSU Plan at the annual meeting of the shareholders on September 3, 2020, which falls within 12 months of the effective date of the RSU Plan.

The granting of RSUs is considered an equity-settled share-based payment transaction. The fair value of the grant was determined by multiplying the Company's share price at the grant date by the number of RSUs granted and is recognized over the vesting period of the grant. The expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $314,901 and $680,171. As of September 30, 2020, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs amounted to approximately $1,354,732, which will be amortized over the remaining vesting periods.

RSU transactions are summarized as follows:

(d)  Share appreciation rights

On September 22, 2020, the Company adopted a Share Appreciation Rights ("SAR") Plan which provides for SARs to be awarded to directors, officers, employees and service providers. The granting of SARs is considered a cash-settled payment transaction. The fair value of the SAR is measured applying an option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the SARs are granted. The liability of the SAR is measured initially at grant date and at the end of each reporting period until settled. As of September 30, 2020, the Company recognizes the full $336,757 expense.

SAR transactions are summarized as follows:

17. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

(e)  Warrants

The following table lists the number of warrants issued on November 17, 2017 as well as the number issued, exercised, and exchanged since then and the remaining warrants outstanding at September 30, 2020.