UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 30, 2015
ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
000-53204 |
26-1342810 |
||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
||
9270 Trade Place, San Diego, CA |
92126 |
|
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (858) 799-4583
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)
o Soliciting material
pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
SECTION 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
On October 30, 2015, Envision Solar International, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Envision" or "Company"), and its wholly owned subsidiary Envision Solar Construction, Inc., a California corporation ("ESC" and together with Envision, individually and collectively, jointly, and severally, "Borrower"), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "LSA") with Silicon Valley Bank, a California corporation ("Bank"), pursuant to which the Bank agreed to provide Borrower with a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000, bearing interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the greater of three quarters of one percentage point (0.75%) above the Prime Rate (as that term is defined in the LSA) or four percent (4.00%). The line of credit is secured by a second priority perfected security interest in all of the assets of the Company in favor of the Bank. Under the terms of the LSA, the Bank will receive a non-refundable commitment fee of twenty five hundred dollars ($2,500) and reimbursement of all Bank expenses for documentation up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
As a condition to the extension of credit to Borrower under the LSA, Keshif Ventures, LLC ("Keshif") agreed to guarantee all of the Borrower's obligations under the LSA pursuant to a Master Unconditional Limited Guaranty between Bank and Keshif, dated October 30, 2015 ("Guaranty"). Keshif pledged cash equivalent collateral to the Bank as security for the Guaranty. Keshif also agreed to subordinate to the Bank all of Borrower's indebtedness and other monetary obligations owing to Keshif pursuant to a Subordination Agreement, dated October 30, 2015 ("Subordination Agreement"). In consideration for the Guaranty, Envision agreed to issue 571,429 shares of its common stock (the "Shares") to Keshif pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, dated October 30, 2015 ("SPA"). Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, for each six-month period from and after the six-month anniversary of October 30, 2015 (each, a "Measurement Period") that Keshif guarantees Borrower's obligations under the LSA, Keshif will also receive the number of additional shares of Envision's common stock, rounded upward to the nearest whole number, equal to (a) two and one half percent (2.5%) multiplied by the maximum outstanding principal amount of the LSA at any time during such Measurement Period, such amount to be divided by (b) the twenty (20) day average closing price of the Company's common stock, measured for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately prior to such Measurement Period, the quotient of which shall be multiplied by (c) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days during the Measurement Period which the Guaranty remained in effect and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in such Measurement Period. The Company also issued a side letter to Keshif (the "Side Letter"), which in addition to confirming Keshif's entitlement to the Shares, provided certain contractual rights to Keshif in consideration for the Guaranty, including a covenant by the Company to provide financial statements and other periodic reports to Keshif, an agreement to reimburse Keshif for payments made by Keshif to the Bank in accordance with the Guaranty ("Reimbursement Obligation"), and the grant of a security interest, subordinated to the Bank under the Subordination Agreement, to secure the Reimbursement Obligation. Keshif also has the right under the Side Letter to invite one representative to attend all meetings of Envision's Board of Directors and, in the event Envision is unable to meet its obligations under the LSA, Keshif will immediately become entitled to elect one member to Envision's Board of Directors.
A copy of the LSA is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1.
A copy of the Guaranty Supplement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2.
A copy of the Subordination Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3.
A copy of the SPA is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4.
A copy of the Side Letter is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5.
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SECTION 9. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
10.1 | Loan and Security Agreement by and among Silicon Valley Bank, Envision Solar International, Inc., and Envision Construction, Inc., dated October 30, 2015. |
10.2 | Supplement to Master Unconditional Limited Guarantee for the benefit of Silicon Valley Bank by Keshif Ventures, LLC, dated October 30, 2015. |
10.3 | Subordination Agreement by and between Keshif Ventures, LLC and Silicon Valley Bank, dated October 30, 2015. |
10.4 | Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Envision Solar International, Inc. and Keshif Ventures, LLC, dated October 30, 2015. |
10.5 | Loan Guaranty Side Letter by Envision Solar International, Inc. to Keshif Ventures, LLC, dated October 30, 2015. |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Dated: November 5, 2015
By: /s/ Desmond Wheatley
Desmond Wheatley, Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT 10.1
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this " Agreement ") dated as of October 30, 2015 (the " Effective Date ") among SILICON VALLEY BANK , a California corporation (" Bank "), and ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. , a Nevada corporation (" Envision International "), and ENVISION SOLAR CONSTRUCTION, INC. , a California corporation (" Envision Construction ", and together with Envision International, individually and collectively, jointly and severally, " Borrower "), provides the terms on which Bank shall lend to Borrower and Borrower shall repay Bank. The parties agree as follows:
1 ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS
Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall be construed following GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made following GAAP. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in Section 13. All other terms contained in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meaning provided by the Code to the extent such terms are defined therein.
2 LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT
2.1 Promise to Pay . Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay Bank the outstanding principal amount of all Credit Extensions and accrued and unpaid interest thereon as and when due in accordance with this Agreement.
2.1.1 Revolving Advances .
(a) Availability . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bank shall make Advances not exceeding the Availability Amount. Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Line may be repaid and, prior to the Revolving Line Maturity Date, reborrowed, subject to the applicable terms and conditions precedent herein.
(b) Termination; Repayment . The Revolving Line terminates on the Revolving Line Maturity Date, when the principal amount of all Advances, the unpaid interest thereon, and all other Obligations relating to the Revolving Line shall be immediately due and payable.
2.2 Intentionally Omitted .
2.3 Payment of Interest on the Credit Extensions .
(a) Interest Rate . Subject to Section 2.3(b), the principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Line shall accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the greater of three quarters of one percentage point (0.75%) above the Prime Rate or four percent (4.00)%, which interest shall be payable monthly in accordance with Section 2.3(d) below.
(b) Default Rate . Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is five percentage points (5.00%) above the rate that is otherwise applicable thereto (the " Default Rate "). Fees and expenses which are required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Bank Expenses) but are not paid when due shall bear interest until paid at a rate equal to the highest rate applicable to the Obligations. Payment or acceptance of the increased interest rate provided in this Section 2.3(b) is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of Bank.
(c) Adjustment to Interest Rate . Changes to the interest rate of any Credit Extension based on changes to the Prime Rate shall be effective on the effective date of any change to the Prime Rate and to the extent of any such change.
(d) Payment; Interest Computation . Interest is payable monthly on the first calendar day of each month and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. In computing interest, (i) all payments received after 12:00 p.m. Pacific time on any day shall be deemed received at the opening of business on the next Business Day, and (ii) the date of the making of any Credit Extension shall be included and the date of
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payment shall be excluded; provided, however, that if any Credit Extension is repaid on the same day on which it is made, such day shall be included in computing interest on such Credit Extension.
2.4 Fees . Borrower shall pay to Bank:
(a) Commitment Fee . A fully earned, non‑refundable commitment fee of Twenty Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500), on the Effective Date.
(b) Bank Expenses . All Bank Expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses for documentation and negotiation of this Agreement, which fees for the documentation and negotiation of this Agreement will not exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) if there are no more than two (2) reasonable turns of the Agreement) incurred through and after the Effective Date, when due (or, if no stated due date, upon demand by Bank).
(c) Fees Fully Earned . Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or in a separate writing by Bank, Borrower shall not be entitled to any credit, rebate, or repayment of any fees earned by Bank pursuant to this Agreement notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement or the suspension or termination of Bank's obligation to make loans and advances hereunder. Bank may deduct amounts owing by Borrower under the clauses of this Section 2.4 pursuant to the terms of Section 2.5(c). Bank shall provide Borrower written notice of deductions made from the Designated Deposit Account pursuant to the terms of the clauses of this Section 2.4.
2.5 Payments; Application of Payments; Debit of Accounts.
(a) All payments to be made by Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made in immediately available funds in Dollars, without setoff or counterclaim, before 12:00 p.m. Pacific time on the date when due. Payments of principal and/or interest received after 12:00 p.m. Pacific time are considered received at the opening of business on the next Business Day. When a payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment shall be due the next Business Day, and additional fees or interest, as applicable, shall continue to accrue until paid.
(b) Bank has the exclusive right to determine the order and manner in which all payments with respect to the Obligations may be applied. Borrower shall have no right to specify the order or the accounts to which Bank shall allocate or apply any payments required to be made by Borrower to Bank or otherwise received by Bank under this Agreement when any such allocation or application is not specified elsewhere in this Agreement.
(c) Bank may debit any of Borrower's deposit accounts, including the Designated Deposit Account, for principal and interest payments or any other amounts Borrower owes Bank when due. These debits shall not constitute a set-off.
2.6 Withholding. Payments received by Bank from Borrower under this Agreement will be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority (including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto). Specifically, however, if at any time any Governmental Authority, applicable law, regulation or international agreement requires Borrower to make any withholding or deduction from any such payment or other sum payable hereunder to Bank, Borrower hereby covenants and agrees that the amount due from Borrower with respect to such payment or other sum payable hereunder will be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such required withholding or deduction, Bank receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no withholding or deduction been required, and Borrower shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority. Borrower will, upon request, furnish Bank with proof reasonably satisfactory to Bank indicating that Borrower has made such withholding payment; provided, however, that Borrower need not make any withholding payment if the amount or validity of such withholding payment is contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings and as to which payment in full is bonded or reserved against by Borrower. The agreements and obligations of Borrower contained in this Section 2.6 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
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3 CONDITIONS OF LOANS
3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Credit Extension . Bank's obligation to make the initial Credit Extension is subject to the condition precedent that Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, such documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation:
(a) duly executed original signatures to the Loan Documents;
(b) the Keshif Guaranty Supplement;
(c) the Morgan Stanley Letter of Credit;
(d) the Side Letter;
(e) the Operating Documents and long-form good standing certificates of Borrower and its Subsidiaries certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) of Borrower's and such Subsidiaries' jurisdiction of organization or formation and each jurisdiction in which Borrower and each Subsidiary is qualified to conduct business, each as of a date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Date;
(f) duly executed original signatures to the completed Borrowing Resolutions for each Borrower;
(g) certified copies, dated as of a recent date, of financing statement searches, as Bank may request, accompanied by written evidence (including any UCC termination statements) that the Liens indicated in any such financing statements either constitute Permitted Liens or have been or, in connection with the initial Credit Extension, will be terminated or released;
(h) the Perfection Certificate of Borrower, together with the duly executed original signature thereto;
(i) evidence satisfactory to Bank that the insurance policies and endorsements required by Section 6.5 hereof are in full force and effect, together with appropriate evidence showing lender loss payable and/or additional insured clauses or endorsements in favor of Bank; and
(j) payment of the fees and Bank Expenses then due as specified in Section 2.4 hereof.
3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Credit Extensions . Bank's obligations to make each Credit Extension, including the initial Credit Extension, is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a) timely receipt of an executed Payment/Advance Form;
(b) the representations and warranties in this Agreement shall be true, accurate, and complete in all material respects on the date of the Payment/Advance Form and on the Funding Date of each Credit Extension; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date, and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result from the Credit Extension. Each Credit Extension is Borrower's representation and warranty on that date that the representations and warranties in this Agreement remain true, accurate, and complete in all material respects; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date; and
(c) Bank determines to its satisfaction that there has not been a Material Adverse Change.
3.3 Covenant to Deliver . Borrower agrees to deliver to Bank each item required to be delivered to Bank under this Agreement as a condition precedent to any Credit Extension. Borrower expressly agrees that a Credit Extension made prior to the receipt by Bank of any such item shall not
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constitute a waiver by Bank of Borrower's obligation to deliver such item, and the making of any Credit Extension in the absence of a required item shall be in Bank's sole discretion.
3.4 Procedures for Borrowing . Subject to the prior satisfaction of all other applicable conditions to the making of an Advance set forth in this Agreement, to obtain an Advance, Borrower shall notify Bank (which notice shall be irrevocable) by electronic mail, facsimile, or telephone by 12:00 p.m. Pacific time on the Funding Date of the Advance. Together with any such electronic or facsimile notification, Borrower shall deliver to Bank by electronic mail or facsimile a completed Payment/Advance Form executed by a Responsible Officer or his or her designee. Bank may rely on any telephone notice given by a person whom Bank believes is a Responsible Officer or designee. Bank shall credit Advances to the Designated Deposit Account. Bank may make Advances under this Agreement based on instructions from a Responsible Officer or his or her designee or without instructions if the Advances are necessary to meet Obligations which have become due.
4 CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST
4.1 Grant of Security Interest . Borrower hereby grants Bank, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and pledges to Bank, the Collateral, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and products thereof (subject only to Permitted Liens that are permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or applicable law to have superior priority to Bank's Lien in this Agreement).
Borrower acknowledges that it previously has entered, and/or may in the future enter, into Bank Services Agreements with Bank. Regardless of the terms of any Bank Services Agreement, Borrower agrees that any amounts Borrower owes Bank thereunder shall be deemed to be Obligations hereunder and that it is the intent of Borrower and Bank to have all such Obligations secured by the first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral granted herein (subject only to Permitted Liens that are permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or applicable law to have superior priority to Bank's Lien in this Agreement).
If this Agreement is terminated, Bank's Lien in the Collateral shall continue until the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in full in cash. Upon payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) and at such time as Bank's obligation to make Credit Extensions has terminated, Bank shall, at the sole cost and expense of Borrower, release its Liens in the Collateral and all rights therein shall revert to Borrower. In the event (x) all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations), except for Bank Services, are satisfied in full, and (y) this Agreement is terminated, Bank shall terminate the security interest granted herein upon Borrower providing cash collateral acceptable to Bank in its good faith business judgment for Bank Services, if any. In the event such Bank Services consist of outstanding Letters of Credit, Borrower shall provide to Bank cash collateral in an amount equal to (x) if such Letters of Credit are denominated in Dollars, then at least one hundred five percent (105.0%); and (y) if such Letters of Credit are denominated in a Foreign Currency, then at least one hundred ten percent (110.0%), of the Dollar Equivalent of the face amount of all such Letters of Credit plus all interest, fees, and costs due or to become due in connection therewith (as estimated by Bank in its business judgment), to secure all of the Obligations relating to such Letters of Credit.
4.2 Priority of Security Interest . Borrower represents, warrants, and covenants that the security interest granted herein is and shall at all times continue to be a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral (subject only to Permitted Liens that are permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or applicable law to have superior priority to Bank's Lien under this Agreement). If Borrower shall acquire a commercial tort claim, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank in a writing signed by Borrower of the general details thereof and grant to Bank in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank.
4.3 Authorization to File Financing Statements . Borrower hereby authorizes Bank to file financing statements, without notice to Borrower, with all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect or protect Bank's interest or rights hereunder, including a notice that any disposition of the Collateral, except Inventory in the ordinary course of Borrower's business, by either Borrower or any other Person, shall be deemed to violate the rights of Bank under the Code. Such financing statements may indicate the Collateral as "all assets of the Debtor" or words of similar effect, or as being of an equal or lesser scope, or with greater detail, all in Bank's discretion.
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4.4 Pledge of Collateral. Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Bank a security interest in all the Shares, together with all proceeds and substitutions thereof, all cash, stock and other moneys and property paid thereon, all rights to subscribe for securities declared or granted in connection therewith, and all other cash and noncash proceeds of the foregoing, as security for the performance of the Obligations. On the Effective Date, or, to the extent not certificated as of the Effective Date, within ten (10) days of the certification of any Shares, the certificate or certificates for the Shares will be delivered to Bank, accompanied by an instrument of assignment duly executed in blank by Borrower. To the extent required by the terms and conditions governing the Shares, Borrower shall cause the books of each entity whose Shares are part of the Collateral and any transfer agent to reflect the pledge of the Shares. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, Bank may effect the transfer of any securities included in the Collateral (including but not limited to the Shares) into the name of Bank and cause new (as applicable) certificates representing such securities to be issued in the name of Bank or its transferee. Borrower will execute and deliver such documents, and take or cause to be taken such actions, as Bank may reasonably request to perfect or continue the perfection of Bank's security interest in the Shares. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrower shall be entitled to exercise any voting rights with respect to the Shares and to give consents, waivers and ratifications in respect thereof, provided that no vote shall be cast or consent, waiver or ratification given or action taken which would be inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement or which would constitute or create any violation of any of such terms. All such rights to vote and give consents, waivers and ratifications shall terminate upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default.
5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Borrower represents and warrants as follows:
5.1 Due Organization, Authorization; Power and Authority . Borrower is duly existing and in good standing as a Registered Organization in its jurisdiction of formation and is qualified and licensed to do business and is in good standing in any jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership of property requires that it be qualified except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business. In connection with this Agreement, Borrower has delivered to Bank a completed certificate signed by Borrower, entitled "Perfection Certificate". Borrower represents and warrants to Bank that (a) Borrower's exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof; (b) Borrower is an organization of the type and is organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate; (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower's organizational identification number or accurately states that Borrower has none; (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower's place of business, or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as Borrower's mailing address (if different than its chief executive office); (e) Borrower (and each of its predecessors) has not, in the past five (5) years, changed its jurisdiction of formation, organizational structure or type, or any organizational number assigned by its jurisdiction; and (f) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is accurate and complete (it being understood and agreed that Borrower may from time to time update certain information in the Perfection Certificate after the Effective Date to the extent permitted by one or more specific provisions in this Agreement). If Borrower is not now a Registered Organization but later becomes one, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank of such occurrence and provide Bank with Borrower's organizational identification number.
The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized, and do not (i) conflict with any of Borrower's organizational documents, (ii) contravene, conflict with, constitute a default under or violate any material Requirement of Law, (iii) contravene, conflict or violate any applicable order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority by which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their property or assets may be bound or affected, (iv) require any action by, filing, registration, or qualification with, or Governmental Approval from, any Governmental Authority (except such Governmental Approvals which have already been obtained and are in full force and effect or (v) conflict with, contravene, constitute a default or breach under, or result in or permit the termination or acceleration of, any material agreement by which Borrower is bound. Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound in which the default could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business.
5.2 Collateral . Borrower has good title to, rights in, and the power to transfer each item of the Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens except Permitted Liens. Borrower has no Collateral Accounts at or with any bank or financial institution other than Bank or Bank's Affiliates except for the Collateral Accounts described in the Perfection Certificate delivered to Bank in connection herewith and which
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Borrower has taken such actions as are necessary to give Bank a perfected security interest therein, pursuant to the term of Section 6.6(b). The Accounts are bona fide, existing obligations of the Account Debtors.
The Collateral is not in the possession of any third party bailee (such as a warehouse) except as otherwise provided in the Perfection Certificate. None of the components of the Collateral shall be maintained at locations other than as provided in the Perfection Certificate or as permitted pursuant to Section 7.2.
All Inventory is in all material respects of good and marketable quality, free from material defects.
Borrower is the sole owner of the Intellectual Property which it owns or purports to own except for (a) non-exclusive licenses granted to its customers in the ordinary course of business, (b) over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public, and (c) material Intellectual Property licensed to Borrower and noted on the Perfection Certificate. Each Patent which it owns or purports to own and which is material to Borrower's business is valid and enforceable, and no part of the Intellectual Property which Borrower owns or purports to own and which is material to Borrower's business has been judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part. To the best of Borrower's knowledge, no claim has been made that any part of the Intellectual Property violates the rights of any third party except to the extent such claim would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business.
Except as noted on the Perfection Certificate, Borrower is not a party to, nor is it bound by, any Restricted License.
5.3 Litigation . There are no actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer, threatened in writing by or against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving more than, individually or in the aggregate, One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).
5.4 Financial Statements; Financial Condition . All consolidated financial statements for Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries delivered to Bank fairly present in all material respects Borrower's consolidated financial condition and Borrower's consolidated results of operations. There has not been any material deterioration in Borrower's consolidated financial condition since the date of the most recent financial statements submitted to Bank.
5.5 Solvency . The fair salable value of Borrower's consolidated assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of Borrower's liabilities; Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in this Agreement; and Borrower is able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they mature.
5.6 Regulatory Compliance . Borrower is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations X, T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower (a) has complied in all material respects with all Requirements of Law, and (b) has not violated any Requirements of Law the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business. None of Borrower's or any of its Subsidiaries' properties or assets has been used by Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing, treating, or transporting any hazardous substance other than legally. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all Governmental Authorities that are necessary to continue their respective businesses as currently conducted.
5.7 Subsidiaries; Investments . Borrower does not own any stock, partnership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities except for Permitted Investments.
5.8 Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions . Borrower has timely filed all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower has timely paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower except (a) to the extent such taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor, (b) if such taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions do not, individually or in the
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aggregate, exceed Twenty Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500), or (c) sales taxes owed by Envision Construction in an aggregate amount not to exceed Thirty Seven Thousand Dollars ($37,000) with respect to which no Liens exist as a result of such Indebtedness.
To the extent Borrower defers payment of any contested taxes, Borrower shall (i) notify Bank in writing of the commencement of, and any material development in, the proceedings, and (ii) post bonds or take any other steps required to prevent the governmental authority levying such contested taxes from obtaining a Lien upon any of the Collateral that is other than a "Permitted Lien." Borrower is unaware of any claims or adjustments proposed for any of Borrower's prior tax years which could result in additional taxes becoming due and payable by Borrower in excess of Twenty Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500). Borrower has paid all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms, and Borrower has not withdrawn from participation in, and has not permitted partial or complete termination of, or permitted the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any such plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency.
5.9 Use of Proceeds . Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions solely as working capital and to fund its general business requirements and not for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes.
5.10 Full Disclosure . No written representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Bank, as of the date such representation, warranty, or other statement was made, taken together with all such written certificates and written statements given to Bank, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements not misleading (it being recognized by Bank that the projections and forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results).
5.11 Definition of "Knowledge . " For purposes of the Loan Documents, whenever a representation or warranty is made to Borrower's knowledge or awareness, to the "best of" Borrower's knowledge, or with a similar qualification, knowledge or awareness means the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of any Responsible Officer.
5.12 Shares. Borrower has full power and authority to create a first lien on the Shares and no disability or contractual obligation exists that would prohibit Borrower from pledging the Shares pursuant to this Agreement. To Borrower's knowledge, there are no subscriptions, warrants, rights of first refusal or other restrictions on transfer relative to, or options exercisable with respect to the Shares. The Shares have been and will be duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non‑assessable. To Borrower's knowledge, the Shares are not the subject of any present or threatened suit, action, arbitration, administrative or other proceeding, and Borrower knows of no reasonable grounds for the institution of any such proceedings.
6 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Borrower shall do all of the following:
6.1 Government Compliance .
(a) Maintain its and all its Subsidiaries' legal existence and good standing in their respective jurisdictions of formation and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business or operations. Borrower shall comply, and have each Subsidiary comply, in all material respects, with all laws, ordinances and regulations to which it is subject.
(b) Obtain all of the Governmental Approvals necessary for the performance by Borrower of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the grant of a security interest to Bank in all of its property. Borrower shall promptly provide copies of any such obtained Governmental Approvals to Bank.
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6.2 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates . Provide Bank with the following:
(a) Monthly Financial Statements . As soon as available, but no later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, a company prepared consolidated balance sheet and income statement covering Borrower's consolidated operations for such month certified by a Responsible Officer and in a form acceptable to Bank (the " Monthly Financial Statements ");
(b) Monthly Compliance Certificate . Within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month and together with the Monthly Financial Statements, a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer, certifying that as of the end of such month, Borrower was in full compliance with all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and setting forth calculations showing compliance with the financial covenants set forth in this Agreement and such other information as Bank may reasonably request;
(c) Annual Operating Budget and Financial Projections . Within sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, (i) annual operating budgets (including income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements, by month) for the upcoming fiscal year of Borrower, and (ii) annual financial projections for the following fiscal year (on a quarterly basis) as approved by Borrower's board of directors, together with any related business forecasts used in the preparation of such annual financial projections;
(d) Annual Audited Financial Statements . As soon as available, but no later than two hundred ten (210) days after the last day of Borrower's fiscal year, audited consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP, consistently applied, together with a qualified opinion on the financial statements from an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank;
(e) Other Statements . Within five (5) days of delivery, copies of all statements, reports and notices made available to Borrower's security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt ;
(f) SEC Filings . In the event that Borrower becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act within five (5) days of filing, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by Borrower with the SEC, any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC or with any national securities exchange, or distributed to its shareholders, as the case may be. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on Borrower's website on the Internet at Borrower's website address; provided, however, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank in writing (which may be by electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents;
(g) Legal Action Notice . A prompt report of any legal actions pending or threatened in writing against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that could result in damages or costs to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of, individually or in the aggregate, One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or more; and
(h) Other Financial Information . Other financial information reasonably requested by Bank.
6.3 Inventory; Returns . Keep all Inventory in good and marketable condition, free from material defects. Returns and allowances between Borrower and its Account Debtors shall follow Borrower's customary practices as they exist at the Effective Date. Borrower must promptly notify Bank of all returns, recoveries, disputes and claims that involve more than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).
6.4 Taxes; Pensions . Timely file, and require each of its Subsidiaries to timely file, all required tax returns and reports and timely pay, and require each of its Subsidiaries to timely pay, all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, except for deferred payment of any taxes contested pursuant to the terms of Section 5.9 hereof, and shall deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to such payments, and pay all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms.
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6.5 Insurance .
(a) Keep its business and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts standard for companies in Borrower's industry and location and as Bank may reasonably request. Insurance policies shall be in a form, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies that are not Affiliates of Borrower, and in amounts that are satisfactory to Bank. All property policies shall have a lender's loss payable endorsement showing Bank as an additional lender loss payee. All liability policies shall show, or have endorsements showing, Bank as an additional insured. Bank shall be named as lender loss payee and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing coverage in respect of any Collateral.
(b) Ensure that proceeds payable under any property policy are, at Bank's option, payable to Bank on account of the Obligations.
(c) At Bank's request, Borrower shall deliver certified copies of insurance policies and evidence of all premium payments. Each provider of any such insurance required under this Section 6.5 shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to Bank, that it will give Bank thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be materially altered or canceled. If Borrower fails to obtain insurance as required under this Section 6.5 or to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of payment to third persons and Bank, Bank may make all or part of such payment or obtain such insurance policies required in this Section 6.5, and take any action under the policies Bank deems prudent.
6.6 Operating Accounts .
(a) Maintain its primary and its Subsidiaries' primary operating and other deposit accounts and securities accounts with Bank and Bank's Affiliates, which accounts shall represent at least eighty five percent (85%) of the dollar value of Borrower's and such Subsidiaries' accounts at all financial institutions.
(b) Provide Bank five (5) days prior written notice before establishing any Collateral Account at or with any bank or financial institution other than Bank or Bank's Affiliates. For each Collateral Account that Borrower at any time maintains, Borrower shall cause the applicable bank or financial institution (other than Bank) at or with which any Collateral Account is maintained to execute and deliver a Control Agreement or other appropriate instrument with respect to such Collateral Account to perfect Bank's Lien in such Collateral Account in accordance with the terms hereunder which Control Agreement may not be terminated without the prior written consent of Bank. The provisions of the previous sentence shall not apply to deposit accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Borrower's employees and identified to Bank by Borrower as such.
6.7 Intentionally Omitted .
6.8 Protection of Intellectual Property Rights .
(a) (i) Protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its Intellectual Property; (ii) promptly advise Bank in writing of material infringements or any other event that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the value of its Intellectual Property; and (iii) not allow any Intellectual Property material to Borrower's business to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to the public without Bank's written consent.
(b) Provide written notice to Bank within ten (10) days of entering or becoming bound by any Restricted License (other than over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public). Borrower shall take such steps as Bank requests to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for (i) any Restricted License to be deemed "Collateral" and for Bank to have a security interest in it that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such Restricted License, whether now existing or entered into in the future, and (ii) Bank to have the ability in the event of a liquidation of any Collateral to dispose of such Collateral in accordance with Bank's rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
6.9 Litigation Cooperation . From the date hereof and continuing through the termination of this Agreement, make available to Bank, without expense to Bank, Borrower and its officers, employees and agents and Borrower's books and records, to the extent that Bank may deem them reasonably
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necessary to prosecute or defend any third-party suit or proceeding instituted by or against Bank with respect to any Collateral or relating to Borrower.
6.10 Access to Collateral; Books and Records . Allow Bank, or its agents, to inspect the Collateral and audit and copy Borrower's Books. Such inspections or audits shall be conducted no more often than once every twelve (12) months unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing in which case such inspections and audits shall occur as often as Bank shall determine is necessary. The foregoing inspections and audits shall be at Borrower's expense, and the charge therefor shall be Eight Hundred Fifty Dollars ($850) per person per day (or such higher amount as shall represent Bank's then-current standard charge for the same), plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In the event Borrower and Bank schedule an audit more than ten (10) days in advance, and Borrower cancels or seeks to reschedule the audit with less than ten (10) days written notice to Bank, then (without limiting any of Bank's rights or remedies), Borrower shall pay Bank a fee of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) plus any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Bank to compensate Bank for the anticipated costs and expenses of the cancellation or rescheduling.
6.11 Formation or Acquisition of Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding and without limiting the negative covenants contained in Sections 7.3 and 7.7 hereof, at the time that Borrower forms any direct or indirect Subsidiary or acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary after the Effective Date, Borrower shall (a) cause such new Subsidiary to provide to Bank a joinder to the Loan Agreement to cause such Subsidiary to become a co-borrower hereunder, together with such appropriate financing statements and/or Control Agreements, all in form and substance satisfactory to Bank (including being sufficient to grant Bank a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary), (b) provide to Bank appropriate certificates and powers and financing statements, pledging all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such new Subsidiary, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, and (c) provide to Bank all other documentation in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, including one or more opinions of counsel satisfactory to Bank, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above. Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall be a Loan Document.
6.12 Further Assurances . Execute any further instruments and take further action as Bank reasonably requests to perfect or continue Bank's Lien in the Collateral or to effect the purposes of this Agreement. Deliver to Bank, within five (5) days after the same are sent or received, copies of all correspondence, reports, documents and other filings with any Governmental Authority regarding compliance with or maintenance of Governmental Approvals or Requirements of Law or that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on any of the Governmental Approvals or otherwise on the operations of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
7 NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Borrower shall not do any of the following without Bank's prior written consent:
7.1 Dispositions . Convey, sell, lease, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of (collectively, " Transfer "), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all or any part of its business or property, except for Transfers (a) of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (b) of worn‑out or obsolete Equipment that is, in the reasonable judgment of Borrower, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the ordinary course of business of Borrower; (c) consisting of Permitted Liens and Permitted Investments; (d) consisting of the sale or issuance of any stock of Borrower permitted under Section 7.2 of this Agreement or under the Side Letter; (e) consisting of Borrower's use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; and (f) of non-exclusive licenses for the use of the property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and licenses that could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property but that may be exclusive in respects other than territory and that may be exclusive as to territory only as to discreet geographical areas outside of the United States. Borrower shall not make any payments in respect of the Noble Note Documents; provided, however, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would exist immediately after such payment, Borrower may make each regularly scheduled, non-accelerated payment of non-default (i) interest or (ii) with prior written consent of Bank, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, principal, in each case as and when due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Noble Debt Documents.
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7.2 Changes in Business, Management, Ownership, or Business Locations . (a) Engage in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower and such Subsidiary, as applicable, or reasonably related thereto; (b) liquidate or dissolve; or (c) (i) fail to provide notice to Bank of any Key Person departing from or ceasing to be employed by Borrower within five (5) days after his or her departure from Borrower; or (ii) enter into any transaction or series of related transactions in which the stockholders of Borrower who were not stockholders immediately prior to the first such transaction own more than forty percent 40% of the voting stock of Borrower immediately after giving effect to such transaction or related series of such transactions (other than by the sale of Borrower's equity securities in a public offering or to venture capital or private equity investors so long as Borrower identifies to Bank the venture capital or private equity investors at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the closing of the transaction and provides to Bank a description of the material terms of the transaction).
Borrower shall not, without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Bank: (1) add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses (unless such new offices or business locations contain less than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) in Borrower's assets or property) or deliver any portion of the Collateral valued, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) to a bailee at a location other than to a bailee and at a location already disclosed in the Perfection Certificate, (2) change its jurisdiction of organization, (3) change its organizational structure or type, (4) change its legal name, or (5) change any organizational number (if any) assigned by its jurisdiction of organization.
7.3 Mergers or Acquisitions . Merge or consolidate, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person (including, without limitation, by the formation of any Subsidiary). A Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary or into Borrower.
7.4 Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
7.5 Encumbrance . Create, incur, allow, or suffer any Lien on any of its property, or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, permit any Collateral not to be subject to the first priority security interest granted herein (subject only to Permitted Liens that are permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or applicable law to have superior priority to Bank's Lien in this Agreement), or enter into any agreement, document, instrument or other arrangement (except with or in favor of Bank) with any Person which directly or indirectly prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting Borrower or any Subsidiary from assigning, mortgaging, pledging, granting a security interest in or upon, or encumbering any of Borrower's or any Subsidiary's Intellectual Property, except as is otherwise permitted in Section 7.1 hereof and the definition of "Permitted Liens" herein.
7.6 Maintenance of Collateral Accounts . Maintain any Collateral Account except pursuant to the terms of Section 6.6(b) hereof.
7.7 Distributions; Investments . (a) Pay any dividends or make any distribution or payment or redeem, retire or purchase any capital stock; or (b) directly or indirectly make any Investment (including, without limitation, by the formation of any Subsidiary) other than Permitted Investments, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so.
7.8 Transactions with Affiliates . Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower, except for (a) transactions that are in the ordinary course of Borrower's business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-affiliated Person and (b) transactions with Keshif pursuant to the Side Letter.
7.9 Subordinated Debt . (a) Make or permit any payment on any Subordinated Debt, except under the terms of the subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement to which such Subordinated Debt is subject, or (b) amend any provision in any document relating to the Subordinated Debt which would increase the amount thereof, provide for earlier or greater principal, interest, or other payments thereon, or adversely affect the subordination thereof to Obligations owed to Bank.
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7.10 Compliance . Become an "investment company" or a company controlled by an "investment company", under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for that purpose; fail to (a) meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, (b) prevent a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, from occurring, or (c) comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act, the failure of any of the conditions described in clauses (a) through (c) which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business; or violate any other law or regulation, if the violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; withdraw or permit any Subsidiary to withdraw from participation in, permit partial or complete termination of, or permit the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency.
8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Any one of the following shall constitute an event of default (an " Event of Default ") under this Agreement:
8.1 Payment Default . Borrower fails to (a) make any payment of principal or interest on any Credit Extension when due, or (b) pay any other Obligations within three (3) Business Days after such Obligations are due and payable (which three (3) Business Day cure period shall not apply to payments due on the Revolving Line Maturity Date. During the cure period, the failure to make or pay any payment specified under clause (b) hereunder is not an Event of Default (but no Credit Extension will be made during the cure period);
8.2 Covenant Default .
(a) Borrower fails or neglects to perform any obligation in Sections 6.2, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.8(b), 6.10, 6.11, 6.12 or violates any covenant in Section 7; or
(b) Borrower fails or neglects to perform, keep, or observe any other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any Loan Documents, and as to any default (other than those specified in this Section 8) under such other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement that can be cured, has failed to cure the default within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, that if the default cannot by its nature be cured within the ten (10) day period or cannot after diligent attempts by Borrower be cured within such ten (10) day period, and such default is likely to be cured within a reasonable time, then Borrower shall have an additional period (which shall not in any case exceed thirty (30) days) to attempt to cure such default, and within such reasonable time period the failure to cure the default shall not be deemed an Event of Default (but no Credit Extensions shall be made during such cure period). Cure periods provided under this section shall not apply, among other things, to financial covenants or any other covenants set forth in clause (a) above;
8.3 Material Adverse Change . A Material Adverse Change occurs;
8.4 Attachment; Levy; Restraint on Business .
(a) (i) The service of process seeking to attach, by trustee or similar process, any funds of Borrower or of any entity under the control of Borrower (including a Subsidiary), or (ii) a notice of lien or levy is filed against any of Borrower's assets by any Governmental Authority, and the same under subclauses (i) and (ii) hereof are not, within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof, discharged or stayed (whether through the posting of a bond or otherwise); provided, however, no Credit Extensions shall be made during any ten (10) day cure period; or
(b) (i) any material portion of Borrower's assets is attached, seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver, or (ii) any court order enjoins, restrains, or prevents Borrower from conducting all or any material part of its business;
8.5 Insolvency . (a) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is unable to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they become due or otherwise becomes insolvent; (b) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries begins an Insolvency Proceeding; or (c) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against Borrower
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or any of its Subsidiaries and is not dismissed or stayed within thirty (30) days (but no Credit Extensions shall be made while any of the conditions described in clause (a) exist and/or until any Insolvency Proceeding is dismissed);
8.6 Other Agreements . There is, under any agreement to which Borrower or any Guarantor (other than Keshif) is a party with a third party or parties, (a) any default resulting in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of any Indebtedness in an amount individually or in the aggregate in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000); or (b) any breach or default by Borrower or Guarantor (other than Keshif), the result of which could have a material adverse effect on Borrower's or any Guarantor's business;
8.7 Judgments; Penalties . One or more fines, penalties or final judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) (not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which liability has been accepted by such insurance carrier) shall be rendered against Borrower by any Governmental Authority, and the same are not, within ten (10) days after the entry, assessment or issuance thereof, discharged, satisfied, or paid, or after execution thereof, stayed or bonded pending appeal, or such judgments are not discharged prior to the expiration of any such stay (provided that no Credit Extensions will be made prior to the satisfaction, payment, discharge, stay, or bonding of such fine, penalty, judgment, order or decree);
8.8 Misrepresentations . Borrower or any Person acting for Borrower makes any representation, warranty, or other statement now or later in this Agreement, any Loan Document or in any writing delivered to Bank or to induce Bank to enter this Agreement or any Loan Document, and such representation, warranty, or other statement is incorrect in any material respect when made;
8.9 Subordinated Debt . Any document, instrument, or agreement evidencing any Subordinated Debt shall for any reason be revoked or invalidated or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, any Person shall be in breach thereof or contest in any manner the validity or enforceability thereof or deny that it has any further liability or obligation thereunder, or the Obligations shall for any reason be subordinated or shall not have the priority contemplated by this Agreement;
8.10 Guaranty . (a) Any guaranty of any Obligations terminates or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect; (b) any Guarantor does not perform any obligation or covenant under any guaranty of the Obligations; (c) any circumstance described in Sections 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7, or 8.8 occurs with respect to any Guarantor (other than Keshif), (d) the liquidation, winding up, or termination of existence of any Guarantor; or (e) (i) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Bank's Lien in the collateral provided by any Guarantor (other than Keshif) or in the value of such collateral or (ii) a material adverse change in the general affairs, management, results of operation, condition (financial or otherwise) or the prospect of repayment of the Obligations occurs with respect to any Guarantor (other than Keshif); or
8.11 Governmental Approvals. Any Governmental Approval shall have been (a) revoked, rescinded, suspended, modified in an adverse manner or not renewed in the ordinary course for a full term or (b) subject to any decision by a Governmental Authority that designates a hearing with respect to any applications for renewal of any of such Governmental Approval or that could result in the Governmental Authority taking any of the actions described in clause (a) above, and such decision or such revocation, rescission, suspension, modification or non-renewal (i) cause, or could reasonably be expected to cause, a Material Adverse Change, or (ii) adversely affects the legal qualifications of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to hold such Governmental Approval in any applicable jurisdiction and such revocation, rescission, suspension, modification or non-renewal could reasonably be expected to affect the status of or legal qualifications of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to hold any Governmental Approval in any other jurisdiction.
8.12 Morgan Stanley Letter of Credit . The Morgan Stanley Letter of Credit shall for any reason be terminated or invalidated or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect.
9 BANK'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
9.1 Rights and Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Bank may, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following:
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(a) declare all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an Event of Default described in Section 8.5 occurs all Obligations are immediately due and payable without any action by Bank);
(b) stop advancing money or extending credit for Borrower's benefit under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Bank;
(c) demand that Borrower (i) deposit cash with Bank in an amount equal to at least one hundred ten percent (110.0%) of the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate face amount of all Letters of Credit remaining undrawn (plus all interest, fees, and costs due or to become due in connection therewith (as estimated by Bank in its good faith business judgment)), to secure all of the Obligations relating to such Letters of Credit, as collateral security for the repayment of any future drawings under such Letters of Credit, and Borrower shall forthwith deposit and pay such amounts, and (ii) pay in advance all letter of credit fees scheduled to be paid or payable over the remaining term of any Letters of Credit;
(d) terminate any FX Contracts;
(e) verify the amount of, demand payment of and performance under, and collect any Accounts and General Intangibles, settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with Account Debtors for amounts on terms and in any order that Bank considers advisable, and notify any Person owing Borrower money of Bank's security interest in such funds;
(f) make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect the Collateral and/or its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower shall assemble the Collateral if Bank requests and make it available as Bank designates. Bank may enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and pay all expenses incurred. Borrower grants Bank a license to enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Bank's rights or remedies;
(g) apply to the Obligations (i) any balances and deposits of Borrower it holds, or (ii) any amount held by Bank owing to or for the credit or the account of Borrower;
(h) ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. Bank is hereby granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower's labels, Patents, Copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, Trademarks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in connection with Bank's exercise of its rights under this Section, Borrower's rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Bank's benefit;
(i) place a "hold" on any account maintained with Bank and/or deliver a notice of exclusive control, any entitlement order, or other directions or instructions pursuant to any Control Agreement or similar agreements providing control of any Collateral;
(j) demand and receive possession of Borrower's Books; and
(k) exercise all rights and remedies available to Bank under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the Code (including disposal of the Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof).
9.2 Power of Attorney . Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Bank as its lawful attorney-in-fact, exercisable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to: (a) endorse Borrower's name on any checks or other forms of payment or security; (b) sign Borrower's name on any invoice or bill of lading for any Account or drafts against Account Debtors; (c) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the Accounts directly with Account Debtors, for amounts and on terms Bank determines reasonable; (d) make, settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower's insurance policies; (e) pay, contest or settle any Lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, and adverse claim in or to the Collateral, or any judgment based thereon, or otherwise take any action to terminate or discharge the same; and (f) transfer the Collateral into the name of Bank or a third party as the Code permits. Borrower hereby appoints Bank as its lawful attorney-in-fact to sign Borrower's name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of Bank's security interest in the Collateral
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regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred until all Obligations have been satisfied in full and Bank is under no further obligation to make Credit Extensions hereunder. Bank's foregoing appointment as Borrower's attorney in fact, and all of Bank's rights and powers, coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until all Obligations have been fully repaid and performed and Bank's obligation to provide Credit Extensions terminates.
9.3 Protective Payments . If Borrower fails to obtain the insurance called for by Section 6.5 or fails to pay any premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which Borrower is obligated to pay under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or which may be required to preserve the Collateral, Bank may obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Bank are Bank Expenses and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the then highest rate applicable to the Obligations, and secured by the Collateral. Bank will make reasonable efforts to provide Borrower with notice of Bank obtaining such insurance at the time it is obtained or within a reasonable time thereafter. No payments by Bank are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Bank's waiver of any Event of Default.
9.4 Application of Payments and Proceeds Upon Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Bank shall have the right to apply in any order any funds in its possession, whether from Borrower account balances, payments, proceeds realized as the result of any collection of Accounts or other disposition of the Collateral, or otherwise, to the Obligations. Bank shall pay any surplus to Borrower by credit to the Designated Deposit Account or to other Persons legally entitled thereto; Borrower shall remain liable to Bank for any deficiency. If Bank, directly or indirectly, enters into a deferred payment or other credit transaction with any purchaser at any sale of Collateral, Bank shall have the option, exercisable at any time, of either reducing the Obligations by the principal amount of the purchase price or deferring the reduction of the Obligations until the actual receipt by Bank of cash therefor.
9.5 Bank's Liability for Collateral . So long as Bank complies with reasonable banking practices regarding the safekeeping of the Collateral in the possession or under the control of Bank, Bank shall not be liable or responsible for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any diminution in the value of the Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, or other Person. Borrower bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral.
9.6 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative . Bank's failure, at any time or times, to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not waive, affect, or diminish any right of Bank thereafter to demand strict performance and compliance herewith or therewith. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by the party granting the waiver and then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it is given. Bank's rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative. Bank has all rights and remedies provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. Bank's exercise of one right or remedy is not an election and shall not preclude Bank from exercising any other remedy under this Agreement or other remedy available at law or in equity, and Bank's waiver of any Event of Default is not a continuing waiver. Bank's delay in exercising any remedy is not a waiver, election, or acquiescence.
9.7 Demand Waiver . Borrower waives demand, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Bank on which Borrower is liable.
9.8 Borrower Liability . Either Borrower may, acting singly, request Advances hereunder. Each Borrower hereby appoints the other as agent for the other for all purposes hereunder, including with respect to requesting Advances hereunder. Each Borrower hereunder shall be jointly and severally obligated to repay all Advances made hereunder, regardless of which Borrower actually receives said Advance, as if each Borrower hereunder directly received all Advances. Each Borrower waives (a) any suretyship defenses available to it under the Code or any other applicable law, and (b) any right to require Bank to: (i) proceed against any Borrower or any other person; (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security; or (iii) pursue any other remedy. Bank may exercise or not exercise any right or remedy it has against any Borrower or any security it holds (including the right to foreclose by judicial or non-judicial sale) without affecting any Borrower's liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or other related document, each Borrower irrevocably waives all rights that it may have at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating Borrower to the rights of Bank under this Agreement) to seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from any other Borrower, or any other Person now or hereafter primarily or secondarily liable for any of the Obligations, for any
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payment made by Borrower with respect to the Obligations in connection with this Agreement or otherwise and all rights that it might have to benefit from, or to participate in, any security for the Obligations as a result of any payment made by Borrower with respect to the Obligations in connection with this Agreement or otherwise. Any agreement providing for indemnification, reimbursement or any other arrangement prohibited under this Section shall be null and void. If any payment is made to a Borrower in contravention of this Section, such Borrower shall hold such payment in trust for Bank and such payment shall be promptly delivered to Bank for application to the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.
10 NOTICES
All notices, consents, requests, approvals, demands, or other communication by any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, or delivered: (a) upon the earlier of actual receipt and three (3) Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, registered or certified mail return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid; (b) upon transmission, when sent by electronic mail or facsimile transmission; (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with all charges prepaid; or (d) when delivered, if hand-delivered by messenger, all of which shall be addressed to the party to be notified and sent to the address, facsimile number, or email address indicated below. Bank or Borrower may change its mailing or electronic mail address or facsimile number by giving the other party written notice thereof in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.
If to Borrower: ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
9720 Trade Place
San Diego, CA 92126
Attn: ________________________________
Fax: ________________________________
Email:
If to Bank: SILICON VALLEY BANK
4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Suite 1050
San Diego, CA 92122
Attention: Cody Nenadal
Email: cnenadal@svb.com
11 CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE
California law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower and Bank each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in Santa Clara County, California; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to operate to preclude Bank from bringing suit or taking other legal action in any other jurisdiction to realize on the Collateral or any other security for the Obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of Bank. Borrower expressly submits and consents in advance to such jurisdiction in any action or suit commenced in any such court, and Borrower hereby waives any objection that it may have based upon lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, or forum non conveniens and hereby consents to the granting of such legal or equitable relief as is deemed appropriate by such court. Borrower hereby waives personal service of the summons, complaints, and other process issued in such action or suit and agrees that service of such summons, complaints, and other process may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to Borrower at the address set forth in, or subsequently provided by Borrower in accordance with, Section 10 of this Agreement and that service so made shall be deemed completed upon the earlier to occur of Borrower's actual receipt thereof or three (3) days after deposit in the U.S. mails, proper postage prepaid.
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND BANK EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BOTH PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL .
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WITHOUT INTENDING IN ANY WAY TO LIMIT THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, if the above waiver of the right to a trial by jury is not enforceable, the parties hereto agree that any and all disputes or controversies of any nature between them arising at any time shall be decided by a reference to a private judge, mutually selected by the parties (or, if they cannot agree, by the Presiding Judge of the Santa Clara County, California Superior Court) appointed in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure Section 638 (or pursuant to comparable provisions of federal law if the dispute falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts), sitting without a jury, in Santa Clara County, California; and the parties hereby submit to the jurisdiction of such court. The reference proceedings shall be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 638 through 645.1, inclusive. The private judge shall have the power, among others, to grant provisional relief, including without limitation, entering temporary restraining orders, issuing preliminary and permanent injunctions and appointing receivers. All such proceedings shall be closed to the public and confidential and all records relating thereto shall be permanently sealed. If during the course of any dispute, a party desires to seek provisional relief, but a judge has not been appointed at that point pursuant to the judicial reference procedures, then such party may apply to the Santa Clara County, California Superior Court for such relief. The proceeding before the private judge shall be conducted in the same manner as it would be before a court under the rules of evidence applicable to judicial proceedings. The parties shall be entitled to discovery which shall be conducted in the same manner as it would be before a court under the rules of discovery applicable to judicial proceedings. The private judge shall oversee discovery and may enforce all discovery rules and orders applicable to judicial proceedings in the same manner as a trial court judge. The parties agree that the selected or appointed private judge shall have the power to decide all issues in the action or proceeding, whether of fact or of law, and shall report a statement of decision thereon pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure § 644(a). Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the right of any party at any time to exercise self-help remedies, foreclose against collateral, or obtain provisional remedies. The private judge shall also determine all issues relating to the applicability, interpretation, and enforceability of this paragraph.
This Section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
12 GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.1 Termination Prior to Revolving Line Maturity Date; Survival . All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement continue in full force until this Agreement has terminated pursuant to its terms and all Obligations have been satisfied. So long as Borrower has satisfied the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations, and any other obligations which, by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement, and any Obligations under Bank Services Agreements that are cash collateralized in accordance with Section 4.1 of this Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated prior to the Revolving Line Maturity Date by Borrower, effective three (3) Business Days after written notice of termination is given to Bank. Those obligations that are expressly specified in this Agreement as surviving this Agreement's termination shall continue to survive notwithstanding this Agreement's termination.
12.2 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement binds and is for the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations under it without Bank's prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in Bank's discretion). Bank has the right, without the consent of or notice to Borrower, to sell, transfer, assign, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank's obligations, rights, and benefits under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
12.3 Indemnification . Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Bank and its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, or any other Person affiliated with or representing Bank (each, an " Indemnified Person ") harmless against: (i) all obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities (collectively, " Claims ") claimed or asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; and (ii) all losses or expenses (including Bank Expenses) in any way suffered, incurred, or paid by such Indemnified Person as a result of, following from, consequential to, or arising from transactions between Bank and Borrower (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), except for Claims and/or losses directly caused by such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
This Section 12.3 shall survive until all statutes of limitation with respect to the Claims, losses, and expenses for which indemnity is given shall have run.
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12.4 Time of Essence . Time is of the essence for the performance of all Obligations in this Agreement.
12.5 Severability of Provisions . Each provision of this Agreement is severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision.
12.6 Correction of Loan Documents . Bank may correct patent errors and fill in any blanks in the Loan Documents consistent with the agreement of the parties so long as Bank provides Borrower with written notice of such correction and allows Borrower at least ten (10) days to object to such correction. In the event of such objection, such correction shall not be made except by an amendment signed by both Bank and Borrower.
12.7 Amendments in Writing; Waiver; Integration . No purported amendment or modification of any Loan Document, or waiver, discharge or termination of any obligation under any Loan Document, shall be enforceable or admissible unless, and only to the extent, expressly set forth in a writing signed by the party against which enforcement or admission is sought. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no oral promise or statement, nor any action, inaction, delay, failure to require performance or course of conduct shall operate as, or evidence, an amendment, supplement or waiver or have any other effect on any Loan Document. Any waiver granted shall be limited to the specific circumstance expressly described in it, and shall not apply to any subsequent or other circumstance, whether similar or dissimilar, or give rise to, or evidence, any obligation or commitment to grant any further waiver. The Loan Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter and supersede prior negotiations or agreements. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of the Loan Documents merge into the Loan Documents.
12.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, is an original, and all taken together, constitute one Agreement.
12.9 Confidentiality . In handling any confidential information, Bank shall exercise the same degree of care that it exercises for its own proprietary information, but disclosure of information may be made: (a) to Bank's Subsidiaries or Affiliates (such Subsidiaries and Affiliates, together with Bank, collectively, " Bank Entities "); (b) to prospective transferees or purchasers of any interest in the Credit Extensions (provided, however, Bank shall use its best efforts to obtain any prospective transferee's or purchaser's agreement to the terms of this provision); (c) as required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order; (d) to Bank's regulators or as otherwise required in connection with Bank's examination or audit; (e) as Bank considers appropriate in exercising remedies under the Loan Documents; and (f) to third-party service providers of Bank so long as such service providers have executed a confidentiality agreement with Bank with terms no less restrictive than those contained herein. Confidential information does not include information that is either: (i) in the public domain or in Bank's possession when disclosed to Bank, or becomes part of the public domain (other than as a result of its disclosure by Bank in violation of this Agreement) after disclosure to Bank; or (ii) disclosed to Bank by a third party, if Bank does not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing the information.
Bank Entities may use anonymous forms of confidential information for aggregate datasets, for analyses or reporting, and for any other uses not expressly prohibited in writing by Borrower. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall survive termination of this Agreement.
12.10 Attorneys' Fees, Costs and Expenses . In any action or proceeding between Borrower and Bank arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.
12.11 Electronic Execution of Documents . The words "execution," "signed," "signature" and words of like import in any Loan Document shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping systems, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
12.12 Captions . The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
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12.13 Construction of Agreement . The parties mutually acknowledge that they and their attorneys have participated in the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement. In cases of uncertainty this Agreement shall be construed without regard to which of the parties caused the uncertainty to exist.
12.14 Relationship . The relationship of the parties to this Agreement is determined solely by the provisions of this Agreement. The parties do not intend to create any agency, partnership, joint venture, trust, fiduciary or other relationship with duties or incidents different from those of parties to an arm's-length contract.
12.15 Third Parties . Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: (a) confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; (b) relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any person not an express party to this Agreement; or (c) give any person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.
13 DEFINITIONS
13.1 Definitions . As used in the Loan Documents, the word "shall" is mandatory, the word "may" is permissive, the word "or" is not exclusive, the words "includes" and "including" are not limiting, the singular includes the plural, and numbers denoting amounts that are set off in brackets are negative. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
" Account " is any "account" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes, without limitation, all accounts receivable and other sums owing to Borrower.
" Account Debtor " is any "account debtor" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
" Advance " or " Advances " means a revolving credit loan (or revolving credit loans) under the Revolving Line.
" Affiliate " is, with respect to any Person, each other Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person, and each of that Person's senior executive officers, directors, partners and, for any Person that is a limited liability company, that Person's managers and members.
" Agreement " is defined in the preamble hereof.
" Authorized Signer " is any individual listed in Borrower's Borrowing Resolution who is authorized to execute the Loan Documents, including any Advance request, on behalf of Borrower.
" Availability Amount " is (a) the Revolving Line minus (b) the outstanding principal balance of any Advances.
" Bank " is defined in the preamble hereof.
" Bank Entities " is defined in Section 12.9.
" Bank Expenses " are all reasonable audit fees and expenses, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) for preparing, amending, negotiating, administering, defending and enforcing the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, those incurred in connection with appeals or Insolvency Proceedings) or otherwise incurred with respect to Borrower or any Guarantor.
" Bank Services " are any products, credit services, and/or financial accommodations previously, now, or hereafter provided to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by Bank or any Bank Affiliate, including, without limitation, any letters of credit, cash management services (including, without limitation, merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit cards, and check cashing services), interest rate swap arrangements, and foreign exchange services as any such products or services may be identified in Bank's various agreements related thereto (each, a " Bank Services Agreement ").
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" Borrower " is defined in the preamble hereof.
" Borrower's Books " are all Borrower's books and records including ledgers, federal and state tax returns, records regarding Borrower's assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition, and all computer programs or storage or any equipment containing such information.
" Borrowing Resolutions " are, with respect to any Person, those resolutions substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .
" Business Day " is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which Bank is closed.
" Cash Equivalents " means (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency or any State thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from the date of acquisition; (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year after its creation and having the highest rating from either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; (c) Bank's certificates of deposit issued maturing no more than one (1) year after issue; and (d) money market funds at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (a) through (c) of this definition.
" Claims " is defined in Section 12.3.
" Code " is the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may, from time to time, be enacted and in effect in the State of California; provided, that, to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern; provided further, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection, or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Bank's Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of California, the term " Code " shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
" Collateral " is any and all properties, rights and assets of Borrower described on Exhibit A .
" Collateral Account " is any Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.
" Commodity Account " is any "commodity account" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
" Compliance Certificate " is that certain certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .
" Contingent Obligation " is, for any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or not, of that Person for (a) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another such as an obligation, in each case, directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co‑made, discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly liable; (b) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of that Person; and (c) all obligations from any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but "Contingent Obligation" does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business. The amount of a Contingent Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation for which the Contingent Obligation is made or, if not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability for it determined by the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the obligations under any guarantee or other support arrangement.
" Control Agreement " is any control agreement entered into among the depository institution at which Borrower maintains a Deposit Account or the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary at which Borrower maintains a Securities Account or a Commodity Account, Borrower, and Bank pursuant to which Bank obtains control (within the meaning of the Code) over such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.
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" Copyrights " are any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret.
" Credit Extension " is any Advance or any other extension of credit by Bank for Borrower's benefit.
" Default Rate " is defined in Section 2.3(b).
" Deposit Account " is any "deposit account" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
" Designated Deposit Account " is the multicurrency account denominated in Dollars, account number XXXXXX3211, maintained by Borrower with Bank.
" Dollars , " " dollars " or use of the sign " $ " means only lawful money of the United States and not any other currency, regardless of whether that currency uses the "$" sign to denote its currency or may be readily converted into lawful money of the United States.
" Dollar Equivalent " is, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in a Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount therefor in Dollars as determined by Bank at such time on the basis of the then-prevailing rate of exchange in San Francisco, California, for sales of the Foreign Currency for transfer to the country issuing such Foreign Currency.
" Effective Date " is defined in the preamble hereof.
" Equipment " is all "equipment" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all machinery, fixtures, goods, vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing.
" ERISA " is the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its regulations.
" Event of Default " is defined in Section 8.
" Exchange Act " is the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
" Foreign Currency " means lawful money of a country other than the United States.
" Funding Date " is any date on which a Credit Extension is made to or for the account of Borrower which shall be a Business Day.
" FX Contract " is any foreign exchange contract by and between Borrower and Bank under which Borrower commits to purchase from or sell to Bank a specific amount of Foreign Currency on a specified date.
" GAAP " is generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other Person as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
" Gemini " means Gemini Master Fund, Ltd.
" Gemini Strategies " means Gemini Strategies LLC, Inc.
" General Intangibles " is all "general intangibles" as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation, all Intellectual Property, claims, income and other tax refunds, security and other deposits, payment intangibles, contract rights, options to purchase or sell real or personal property, rights in all litigation presently or hereafter pending (whether in contract, tort or otherwise),
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insurance policies (including without limitation key man, property damage, and business interruption insurance), payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind.
" Governmental Approval " is any consent, authorization, approval, order, license, franchise, permit, certificate, accreditation, registration, filing or notice, of, issued by, from or to, or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority.
" Governmental Authority " is any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization.
" Guarantor " is any Person providing a Guaranty in favor of Bank.
" Guaranty " is any guarantee of all or any part of the Obligations, including but without limitation the Keshif Guaranty, in each case as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented.
" Indebtedness " is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred price of property or services, such as reimbursement and other obligations for surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease obligations, and (d) Contingent Obligations.
" Indemnified Person " is defined in Section 12.3.
" Insolvency Proceeding " is any proceeding by or against any Person under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief.
" Intellectual Property " means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person's right, title, and interest in and to the following:
(a) its Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents;
(b) any and all trade secrets and trade secret rights, including, without limitation, any rights to unpatented inventions, know-how, operating manuals;
(c) any and all source code;
(d) any and all design rights which may be available to such Person;
(e) any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the Intellectual Property rights identified above; and
(f) all amendments, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents.
" Inventory " is all "inventory" as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products, including without limitation such inventory as is temporarily out of Borrower's custody or possession or in transit and including any returned goods and any documents of title representing any of the above.
" Investment " is any beneficial ownership interest in any Person (including stock, partnership interest or other securities), and any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person.
" Keshif " means Keshif Ventures, LLC.
" Keshif Guaranty " means that certain Master Unconditional Guaranty dated as of August 5, 2015 by and between Keshif and Bank, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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" Keshif Guaranty Supplement " means the Supplement, as defined in the Keshif Guaranty.
" Key Person " is each of Borrower's (a) Chief Executive Officer, who is Desmond Wheatley as of the Effective Date and (b) Chief Financial Officer, who is Chris Caulson as of the Effective Date.
" Letter of Credit " is a standby or commercial letter of credit issued by Bank upon request of Borrower based upon an application, guarantee, indemnity, or similar agreement.
" Lien " is a claim, mortgage, deed of trust, levy, charge, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise against any property.
" Loan Documents " are, collectively, this Agreement and any schedules, exhibits, certificates, notices, and any other documents related to this Agreement, any Bank Services Agreement, any subordination agreement, any note, or notes or guaranties executed by Borrower or any Guarantor, including but without limitation the Keshif Guaranty, the Keshif Guaranty Supplement, the Morgan Stanley Letter of Credit, and any other present or future agreement by Borrower and/or any Guarantor with or for the benefit of Bank in connection with this Agreement or Bank Services, all as amended, restated, or otherwise modified.
" Material Adverse Change " is (a) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Bank's Lien in the Collateral or in the value of such Collateral; (b) a material adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower; or (c) a material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the Obligations.
" Monthly Financial Statements " is defined in Section 6.2(a).
" Morgan Stanley Letter of Credit " means that certain Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit (no. 7540319011-900) dated as of August 5, 2015, issued by Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. in favor of Bank for the account of Keshif, as modified or replaced from time to time as permitted pursuant to the Keshif Guaranty.
" Noble Debt Documents " means that certain Third Amended and Restated Secured Bridge Note in the principal sum of Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000) from Envision International to Gemini or its registered assigns, dated as of February 28, 2014, as assigned to Robert Noble pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement by and among Gemini, Gemini Strategies and Robert Noble, dated as of June 26, 2015, together with all other documents, instruments and other agreements entered into in connection therewith, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof.
" Obligations " are Borrower's obligations to pay when due any debts, principal, interest, fees, Bank Expenses, and other amounts Borrower owes Bank now or later, whether under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or otherwise, including, without limitation, all obligations relating to letters of credit (including reimbursement obligations for drawn and undrawn letters of credit), cash management services, and foreign exchange contracts, if any, and including interest accruing after Insolvency Proceedings begin and debts, liabilities, or obligations of Borrower assigned to Bank, and to perform Borrower's duties under the Loan Documents.
" Operating Documents " are, for any Person, such Person's formation documents, as certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) of such Person's jurisdiction of organization on a date that is no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Date, and, (a) if such Person is a corporation, its bylaws in current form, (b) if such Person is a limited liability company, its limited liability company agreement (or similar agreement), and (c) if such Person is a partnership, its partnership agreement (or similar agreement), each of the foregoing with all current amendments or modifications thereto.
" Patents " means all patents, patent applications and like protections including without limitation improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same.
" Payment/Advance Form " is that certain form attached hereto as Exhibit D .
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" Perfection Certificate " is defined in Section 5.1.
" Permitted Indebtedness " is:
(a) Borrower's Indebtedness to Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate;
(c) Subordinated Debt;
(d) unsecured Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(e) Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business;
(f) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under clauses (a) and (c) of the definition of "Permitted Liens" hereunder;
(g) Indebtedness to Robert Noble pursuant to the Noble Debt Documents; and
(h) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (a) through (c) above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon Borrower or its Subsidiary, as the case may be.
" Permitted Investments " are:
(a) Investments (including, without limitation, Subsidiaries) existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate;
(b) Investments consisting of Cash Equivalents;
(c) Investments consisting of the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of Borrower;
(d) Investments consisting of deposit accounts in which Bank has a perfected security interest;
(e) Investments accepted in connection with Transfers permitted by Section 7.1;
(f) Investments consisting of the creation of a Subsidiary for the purpose of consummating a merger transaction permitted by Section 7.3 of this Agreement, which is otherwise a Permitted Investment;
(g) Investments consisting of (i) travel advances and employee relocation loans and other employee loans and advances in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) loans to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of equity securities of Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or agreements approved by Borrower's Board of Directors;
(h) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; and
(i) Investments consisting of notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions, to customers and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in the ordinary course of business; provided that this paragraph (i) shall not apply to Investments of Borrower in any Subsidiary.
" Permitted Liens " are:
(a) Liens existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate or arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
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(b) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges or levies, either (i) not due and payable or (ii) being contested in good faith and for which Borrower maintains adequate reserves on its Books, provided that no notice of any such Lien has been filed or recorded under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations adopted thereunder;
(c) purchase money Liens (i) on Equipment acquired or held by Borrower incurred for financing the acquisition of the Equipment securing no more than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate amount outstanding, or (ii) existing on Equipment when acquired, if the Lien is confined to the property and improvements and the proceeds of the Equipment;
(d) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, suppliers, or other Persons that are possessory in nature arising in the ordinary course of business so long as such Liens attach only to Inventory, securing liabilities in the aggregate amount not to exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject thereto;
(e) Liens to secure payment of workers' compensation, employment insurance, old-age pensions, social security and other like obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business (other than Liens imposed by ERISA);
(f) Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens described in (a) through (c), but any extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness may not increase;
(g) leases or subleases of real property granted in the ordinary course of Borrower's business (or, if referring to another Person, in the ordinary course of such Person's business), and leases, subleases, non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of personal property (other than Intellectual Property) granted in the ordinary course of Borrower's business (or, if referring to another Person, in the ordinary course of such Person's business), if the leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses do not prohibit granting Bank a security interest therein;
(h) non-exclusive license of Intellectual Property granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business, and licenses of Intellectual Property that could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property that may be exclusive in respects other than territory and that may be exclusive as to territory only as to discreet geographical areas outside of the United States;
(i) Liens arising from attachments or judgments, orders, or decrees in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Sections 8.4 and 8.7;
(j) Liens in favor of Keshif pursuant to the Side Letter, which are subject to a subordination agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank; and
(k) Liens in favor of other financial institutions arising in connection with Borrower's deposit and/or securities accounts held at such institutions, provided that Bank has a perfected security interest in the amounts held in such deposit and/or securities accounts.
" Person " is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.
" Prime Rate " is the rate of interest per annum from time to time published in the money rates section of The Wall Street Journal or any successor publication thereto as the "prime rate" then in effect; provided that if such rate of interest, as set forth from time to time in the money rates section of The Wall Street Journal, becomes unavailable for any reason as determined by Bank, the "Prime Rate" shall mean the rate of interest per annum announced by Bank as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in the State of California (such Bank announced Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by Bank in connection with extensions of credit to debtors).
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" Registered Organization " is any "registered organization" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
" Regulatory Change " means, with respect to Bank, any change on or after the date of this Agreement in United States federal, state, or foreign laws or regulations, including Regulation D, or the adoption or making on or after such date of any interpretations, directives, or requests applying to a class of lenders including Bank, of or under any United States federal or state, or any foreign laws or regulations (whether or not having the force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof.
" Requirement of Law " is as to any Person, the organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law (statutory or common), treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
" Responsible Officer " is any of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Borrower.
" Restricted License " is any material license or other agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee (a) that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower's interest in such license or agreement or any other property, or (b) for which a default under or termination of could interfere with the Bank's right to sell any Collateral.
" Revolving Line " is an aggregate principal amount equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
"Revolving Line Maturity Date" is October __, 2016.
" SEC " shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto, and any analogous Governmental Authority.
" Securities Account " is any "securities account" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
" Shares " is one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities owned or held of record by Borrower or Borrower's Subsidiary, in any Subsidiary.
" Side Letter " means that certain Side Letter, in form and substance satisfactory to Keshif, between Borrower and Keshif dated as of the Effective Date.
" Subordinated Debt " is indebtedness incurred by Borrower subordinated to all of Borrower's now or hereafter indebtedness to Bank (pursuant to a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank entered into between Bank and the other creditor), on terms acceptable to Bank.
" Subsidiary " is, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference to a Subsidiary herein shall be a reference to a Subsidiary of Borrower.
" Trademarks " means any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Borrower connected with and symbolized by such trademarks.
" Transfer " is defined in Section 7.1.
[ Signature page follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date.
BORROWER:
ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ Desmond Wheatley
Name: Desmond
Wheatley
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ENVISION SOLAR CONSTRUCTION, INC.
By: /s/ Desmond Wheatley
Name: Desmond Wheatley
Title: Chief Executive Officer
BANK:
SILICON VALLEY BANK
By: /s/ Cody Nenadal
Name: Cody Nenadal
Title: Vice President
[ Signature page to Loan and Security Agreement ]
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EXHIBIT A - COLLATERAL DESCRIPTION
The Collateral consists of all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the following personal property:
All goods, Accounts (including health-care receivables), Equipment, Inventory, contract rights or rights to payment of money, leases, license agreements, franchise agreements, General Intangibles (except as provided below), commercial tort claims, documents, instruments (including any promissory notes), chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), cash, deposit accounts, fixtures, letters of credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), securities, and all other investment property, supporting obligations, and financial assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located; and
all Borrower's Books relating to the foregoing, and any and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions, attachments, accessories, accessions and improvements to and replacements, products, proceeds and insurance proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral does not include any Intellectual Property; provided, however, the Collateral shall include all Accounts and all proceeds of Intellectual Property. If a judicial authority (including a U.S. Bankruptcy Court) would hold that a security interest in the underlying Intellectual Property is necessary to have a security interest in such Accounts and such property that are proceeds of Intellectual Property, then the Collateral shall automatically, and effective as of the Effective Date, include the Intellectual Property to the extent necessary to permit perfection of Bank's security interest in such Accounts and such other property of Borrower that are proceeds of the Intellectual Property.
EXHIBIT B
CORPORATE BORROWING CERTIFICATE
Borrower : Envision Solar International, Inc. Date : October __, 2015
Bank: Silicon Valley Bank
I hereby certify as follows, as of the date set forth above:
1. I am the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or other officer of Borrower. My title is as set forth below.
2. Borrower's exact legal name is set forth above. Borrower is a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Nevada.
3. Attached hereto are true, correct and complete copies of Borrower's Articles/Certificate of Incorporation (including amendments), as filed with the Secretary of State of the state in which Borrower is incorporated as set forth above. Such Articles/Certificate of Incorporation have not been amended, annulled, rescinded, revoked or supplemented, and remain in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
4. The following resolutions were duly and validly adopted by Borrower's Board of Directors at a duly held meeting of such directors (or pursuant to a unanimous written consent or other authorized corporate action). Such resolutions are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and have not been in any way modified, repealed, rescinded, amended or revoked, and Silicon Valley Bank ("Bank") may rely on them until Bank receives written notice of revocation from Borrower.
Resolved , that any one of the following officers or employees of Borrower, whose names, titles and signatures are below, may act on behalf of Borrower:
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Resolved Further, that any one of the persons designated above with a checked box beside his or her name may, from time to time, add or remove any individuals to and from the above list of persons authorized to act on behalf of Borrower.
Resolved Further , that such individuals may, on behalf of Borrower:
Borrow Money . Borrow money from Bank.
Execute Loan Documents . Execute any loan documents Bank requires.
Grant Security . Grant Bank a security interest in any of Borrower's assets.
Negotiate Items . Negotiate or discount all drafts, trade acceptances, promissory notes, or other indebtedness in which Borrower has an interest and receive cash or otherwise use the proceeds.
Apply for Letters of Credit . Apply for letters of credit from Bank.
Enter Derivative Transactions . Execute spot or forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements, or other derivative transactions.
Further Acts . Designate other individuals to request advances, pay fees and costs and execute other documents or agreements (including documents or agreement that waive Borrower's right to a jury trial) they believe to be necessary to effect these resolutions.
Resolved Further , that all acts authorized by the above resolutions and any prior acts relating thereto are ratified.
5. The persons listed above are Borrower's officers or employees with their titles and signatures shown next to their names.
By:
Name:
Title:
*** If the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or other certifying officer executing above is designated by the resolutions set forth in paragraph 4 as one of the authorized signing officers, this Certificate must also be signed by a second authorized officer or director of Borrower.
I, the __________________________ of Borrower, hereby certify as to paragraphs 1 through 5 above, as of the date set forth above.
By:
Name:
Title:
CORPORATE BORROWING CERTIFICATE
Borrower : Envision Solar Construction, Inc. Date : October __, 2015
Bank: Silicon Valley Bank
I hereby certify as follows, as of the date set forth above:
1. I am the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or other officer of Borrower. My title is as set forth below.
2. Borrower's exact legal name is set forth above. Borrower is a corporation existing under the laws of the State of California.
3. Attached hereto are true, correct and complete copies of Borrower's Articles/Certificate of Incorporation (including amendments), as filed with the Secretary of State of the state in which Borrower is incorporated as set forth above. Such Articles/Certificate of Incorporation have not been amended, annulled, rescinded, revoked or supplemented, and remain in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
4. The following resolutions were duly and validly adopted by Borrower's Board of Directors at a duly held meeting of such directors (or pursuant to a unanimous written consent or other authorized corporate action). Such resolutions are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and have not been in any way modified, repealed, rescinded, amended or revoked, and Silicon Valley Bank ("Bank") may rely on them until Bank receives written notice of revocation from Borrower.
Resolved , that any one of the following officers or employees of Borrower, whose names, titles and signatures are below, may act on behalf of Borrower:
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Resolved Further, that any one of the persons designated above with a checked box beside his or her name may, from time to time, add or remove any individuals to and from the above list of persons authorized to act on behalf of Borrower.
Resolved Further , that such individuals may, on behalf of Borrower:
Borrow Money . Borrow money from Bank.
Execute Loan Documents . Execute any loan documents Bank requires.
Grant Security . Grant Bank a security interest in any of Borrower's assets.
Negotiate Items . Negotiate or discount all drafts, trade acceptances, promissory notes, or other indebtedness in which Borrower has an interest and receive cash or otherwise use the proceeds.
Apply for Letters of Credit . Apply for letters of credit from Bank.
Enter Derivative Transactions . Execute spot or forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements, or other derivative transactions.
Further Acts . Designate other individuals to request advances, pay fees and costs and execute other documents or agreements (including documents or agreement that waive Borrower's right to a jury trial) they believe to be necessary to effect these resolutions.
Resolved Further , that all acts authorized by the above resolutions and any prior acts relating thereto are ratified.
5. The persons listed above are Borrower's officers or employees with their titles and signatures shown next to their names.
By:
Name:
Title:
*** If the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or other certifying officer executing above is designated by the resolutions set forth in paragraph 4 as one of the authorized signing officers, this Certificate must also be signed by a second authorized officer or director of Borrower.
I, the __________________________ of Borrower, hereby certify as to paragraphs 1 through 5 above, as of the date set forth above.
By:
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT C
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
TO: SILICON VALLEY BANK Date:
FROM: ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. and ENVISION SOLAR CONSTRUCTION, INC.
The undersigned authorized officer of ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. and ENVISION SOLAR CONSTRUCTION, INC. (collectively, "Borrower") certifies that under the terms and conditions of the Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Bank (the "Agreement"):
(1) Borrower is in complete compliance for the period ending _______________ with all required covenants except as noted below; (2) there are no Events of Default; (3) all representations and warranties in the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on this date except as noted below; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date; (4) Borrower, and each of its Subsidiaries, has timely filed all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower has timely paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower except as otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 5.9 of the Agreement; and (5) no Liens have been levied or claims made against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to unpaid employee payroll or benefits of which Borrower has not previously provided written notification to Bank.
Attached are the required documents supporting the certification. The undersigned certifies that these are prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied from one period to the next except as explained in an accompanying letter or footnotes. The undersigned acknowledges that no borrowings may be requested at any time or date of determination that Borrower is not in compliance with any of the terms of the Agreement, and that compliance is determined not just at the date this certificate is delivered. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Agreement.
Please indicate compliance status by circling Yes/No under "Complies" column.
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Reporting Covenants |
Required |
Complies |
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Monthly financial statements with
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Monthly within 30 days |
Yes No |
Annual financial statement (CPA Audited) + CC |
FYE within 210 days |
Yes No |
10‑Q, 10‑K and 8-K |
Within 5 days after filing with SEC |
Yes No |
Annual projections |
Within 60 days of FYE |
Yes No |
Other Matters
Have there been any amendments of or other changes to the capitalization table of Borrower and to the Operating Documents of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries? If yes, provide copies of any such amendments or changes with this Compliance Certificate. |
Yes |
No |
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The following are the exceptions with respect to the certification above: (If no exceptions exist, state "No exceptions to note.")
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EXHIBIT D
LOAN PAYMENT/ADVANCE REQUEST FORM
Deadline for same day processing is Noon Pacific Time
Fax To: Date: _____________________
Loan Payment :
ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. and ENVISION SOLAR CONSTRUCTION, INC.
From Account #________________________________ To Account #__________________________________________________
(Deposit Account #) (Loan Account #)
Principal $____________________________________ and/or Interest $________________________________________________
Authorized Signature: Phone Number:
Print Name/Title:
Loan Advance:
Complete Outgoing Wire Request section below if all or a portion of the funds from this loan advance are for an outgoing wire.
From Account #________________________________ To Account #__________________________________________________
(Loan Account #) (Deposit Account #)
Amount of Advance $___________________________
All Borrower's representations and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects on the date of the request for an advance; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date:
Authorized Signature: Phone Number:
Print Name/Title:
Outgoing Wire Request:
Complete only if all or a portion of funds from the loan advance above is to be wired.
Deadline for same day processing is noon, Pacific Time
Beneficiary Name: _____________________________ Amount of Wire: $
Beneficiary Bank: ______________________________ Account Number:
City and State:
Beneficiary Bank Transit (ABA) #: Beneficiary Bank Code (Swift, Sort, Chip, etc.):
(For International Wire Only)
Intermediary Bank: Transit (ABA) #:
For Further Credit to:
Special Instruction:
By signing below, I (we) acknowledge and agree that my (our) funds transfer request shall be processed in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the agreements(s) covering funds transfer service(s), which agreements(s) were previously received and executed by me (us).
Authorized Signature: ___________________________ 2 nd Signature (if required): _______________________________________
Print Name/Title: ______________________________ Print Name/Title: ______________________________________________
Telephone #: Telephone #:
EXHIBIT 10.2
Supplement to Master Unconditional Limited Guaranty
This Supplement to Master Unconditional Limited Guaranty is executed as of October 30, 2015 (the " Supplement ") by the undersigned Guarantor for the benefit of SILICON VALLEY BANK (" Bank ") and is incorporated into and made part of that certain Master Unconditional Limited Guaranty dated as of October 30, 2015 executed by Guarantor in favor of Bank, as amended from time to time (the " Guaranty "). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth therefor in the Guaranty.
RECITALS
Bank proposes to make certain Loan(s) in the maximum principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) to or for the account of ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. , a Nevada corporation, and ENVISION SOLAR CONSTRUCTION, INC. , a California corporation (individually and collectively, jointly and severally, " Borrower "), under a Loan and Security Agreement and/or related Loan Documents in the forms attached as Exhibit A hereto (the " Supplemental Loan Documents "). Under the terms of the Guaranty, Guarantor agreed unconditionally to guaranty all Guaranteed Obligations arising from time to time under the Supplemental Loan Documents, upon execution and delivery to Bank of this Supplement.
NOW, THEREFORE, Guarantor agrees as follows:
1. Guarantor consents to the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of the Supplemental Loan Documents and to the making of the Loan(s) described therein by Bank to or for the account of Borrower. Guarantor acknowledges that the Supplemental Loan Documents are "Loan Documents" under the Guaranty, and that Guarantor therefore unconditionally guarantees repayment to Bank of all of the Loans made thereunder and satisfaction of all obligations outstanding thereunder from time to time, subject to the limitations set forth in the Guaranty. The Guaranty is and shall remain in full force and effect with respect to all of Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents, except as otherwise set forth in the Guaranty. Guarantor confirms that it has no defenses against its obligations under the Guaranty other than as expressly provided thereunder.
2. The representations and warranties contained in the Guaranty are true in all material respects as of the date hereof and no material breach or violation has occurred thereunder which is continuing.
3. The Guaranty is and, other than as expressly provided thereunder, shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and is ratified and confirmed in all respects.
4. This Supplement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
[ Balance of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]
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In Witness Whereof , the undersigned Guarantor has executed this Supplement as of the date first set forth above.
KESHIF VENTURES, LLC
By: /s/ Taner Halicioglu
Name: Taner Halicioglu
Title: Manager
[ Signature Page to Supplement to Master Limited Unconditional Guaranty ]
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EXHIBIT 10.3
SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
This Subordination Agreement (the " Agreement ") is made as of October 30, 2015, by and between KESHIF VENTURES, LLC (" Creditor "), and SILICON VALLEY BANK , a California corporation, with its principal place of business at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054 (" Bank ").
Recitals
A. ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. , a Nevada corporation, and ENVISION SOLAR CONSTRUCTION, INC. , a California corporation (individually and collectively, jointly and severally, " Borrower ") has requested and/or obtained certain loans or other credit accommodations from Bank which are or may be from time to time secured by assets and property of Borrower.
B. Creditor has extended loans or other credit accommodations to Borrower, and/or may extend loans or other credit accommodations to Borrower from time to time.
C. To induce Bank to extend credit to Borrower and, at any time or from time to time, at Bank's option, to make such further loans, extensions of credit, or other accommodations to or for the account of Borrower, or to purchase or extend credit upon any instrument or writing in respect of which Borrower may be liable in any capacity, or to grant such renewals or extension of any such loan, extension of credit, purchase, or other accommodation as Bank may deem advisable, Creditor is willing to subordinate: (i) all of Borrower's indebtedness and other monetary obligations owing to Creditor (including, without limitation, principal, premium (if any), interest, fees, charges, expenses, costs, professional fees and expenses, and reimbursement obligations), plus any cash dividends and/or cash distributions or other cash payments pursuant to call, put, or conversion features in connection with equity securities of Borrower issued to or held by Creditor, whether presently existing or arising in the future (collectively, subject to the limitations set forth below, the " Subordinated Debt ") to all of Borrower's indebtedness and obligations to Bank under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement described below); and (ii) all of Creditor's security interests, if any in the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) to all of Bank's security interests in the Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following are expressly excluded from the Subordinated Debt: (a) non-monetary obligations under any warrant, option or similar agreements between Borrower and Guarantor relating to the issuance of capital stock of Borrower; (b) all non-monetary rights, privileges and benefits granted to Guarantor (or any of its affiliates) under such agreements or in connection with the capital stock issued or to be issued in connection therewith; (c) rights to receive customary board of director fees (consistent with past business practices) and related out-of-pocket expense reimbursements; and (d) rights to receive reasonable out-of-pocket expense reimbursements arising in connection with Guarantor's investments in Borrower.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
1. Until such time as all of the following shall occur (such time, a " Termination Event "), (a) the Senior Debt has been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash (other than inchoate reimbursement and indemnity obligations) or assigned to Creditor, (b) Bank has no commitment or obligation to lend any further funds to Borrower under the Loan Documents, and (c) all Loan Documents between Bank and Borrower are terminated or assigned to Creditor, Creditor subordinates to Bank any security interest or lien that Creditor may have in any Collateral of Borrower. Notwithstanding the respective dates of attachment or perfection of the security interests of Creditor and the security interests of Bank, all now existing and hereafter arising security interests of Bank in the "Collateral", as defined in a certain Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Bank dated as of October __, 2015 (as may be amended, modified,
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restated or supplemented from time to time, the " Loan Agreement "), shall at all times prior to a Termination Event be senior to the security interests of Creditor in the Collateral. Creditor hereby (a) acknowledges and consents to (i) Borrower granting to Bank a security interest in the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Agreement, (ii) Bank filing any and all financing statements and other documents as deemed necessary by Bank in order to perfect Bank's security interest in the Collateral, and (iii) the entering into of the Loan Agreement and all documents in connection therewith by Borrower, (b) acknowledges and agrees that the Senior Debt (as hereinafter defined), the entering into of the Loan Agreement and all documents in connection therewith by Borrower, and the security interest granted by Borrower to Bank in the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Agreement shall be permitted under the provisions of the Subordinated Debt documents (notwithstanding any provision of the Subordinated Debt documents to the contrary), (c) acknowledges, agrees and covenants that Creditor shall not, prior to a Termination Event, contest, challenge or dispute the validity, attachment, perfection, priority or enforceability of Bank's security interest in the Collateral, or the validity, priority or enforceability of the Senior Debt, and (d) acknowledges and agrees that, prior to a Termination Event, the provisions of this Agreement will apply fully and unconditionally even in the event that Bank's security interest in the Collateral (or any portion thereof) shall be unperfected.
2. Except for any dividends, distributions or other payments as may be permitted in the Loan Agreement, all Subordinated Debt is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (as defined in the Loan Agreement), together with all costs of collecting such Obligations (including attorneys' fees), including, without limitation, all Obligations under any agreement in connection with the provision by Bank to Borrower of products and/or credit services facilities, including, without limitation, any letters of credit, cash management services (including, without limitation, merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit cards, and check cashing services), interest rate swap arrangements, and foreign exchange services, all interest accruing after the commencement by or against Borrower of any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding (such obligations, collectively, the " Senior Debt ").
3. Except for any dividends, distributions or other payments as may be permitted in the Loan Agreement, Creditor will not demand or receive from Borrower (and Borrower will not pay to Creditor) all or any part of the Subordinated Debt, by way of payment, prepayment, setoff, lawsuit or otherwise, nor will Creditor exercise any remedy with respect to the Collateral, nor will Creditor accelerate the Subordinated Debt, or commence, or cause to commence, prosecute or participate in any administrative, legal or equitable action against Borrower relating to the Subordinated Debt or the Collateral, until such time as a Termination Event shall occur. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Creditor from converting all or any part of the Subordinated Debt into equity securities of Borrower, provided that, if such securities have any call, put or other conversion features that would obligate Borrower to declare or pay cash dividends, make cash distributions, or otherwise pay any money to the holder, Creditor hereby agrees that Borrower may not declare, pay or make such cash dividends, cash distributions or other payments to Creditor, and Creditor shall not accept any such cash dividends, cash distributions or other cash payments, except as may be permitted in the Loan Agreement..
4. Creditor shall promptly deliver to Bank in the form received (except for endorsement or assignment by Creditor where required by Bank) for application to the Senior Debt any payment, distribution, security or proceeds received by Creditor with respect to the Subordinated Debt other than in accordance with this Agreement.
5. In the event of Borrower's insolvency, reorganization or any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or laws relating to the relief of debtors, including, without limitation, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar statutory or common law proceeding or arrangement involving Borrower, the readjustment of its liabilities, any assignment for the benefit of its creditors or any marshalling of its assets or liabilities (each, an " Insolvency Proceeding "), (a) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with Section 510(a) of the United States
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Bankruptcy Code, (b) the Collateral shall include, without limitation, all Collateral arising during or after any such Insolvency Proceeding, and (c) Bank's claims against Borrower and the estate of Borrower shall be paid in full (other than inchoate reimbursement and indemnity obligations) before any payment is made to Creditor.
6. Creditor shall give Bank prompt written notice of the occurrence of any default or event of default under any document, instrument or agreement evidencing or relating to the Subordinated Debt, and shall, simultaneously with giving any notice of default to Borrower, provide Bank with a copy of any notice of default given to Borrower.
7. Until such time as a Termination Event shall occur, Creditor irrevocably appoints Bank as Creditor's attorney-in-fact, and grants to Bank a power of attorney with full power of substitution, in the name of Creditor or in the name of Bank, for the use and benefit of Bank, without notice to Creditor, to perform at Bank's option the following acts in any Insolvency Proceeding involving Borrower:
a) To file the appropriate claim or claims in respect of the Subordinated Debt on behalf of Creditor if Creditor does not do so prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file claims in such Insolvency Proceeding and if Bank elects, in its sole discretion, to file such claim or claims; and
b) To accept or reject any plan of reorganization or arrangement on behalf of Creditor and to otherwise vote Creditor's claims in respect of any Subordinated Debt in any manner that Bank deems appropriate for the enforcement of its rights hereunder.
In addition to and without limiting the foregoing: (x) until the Senior Debt has been fully paid in cash and Bank's obligations to lend any funds to Borrower have been terminated, Creditor shall not commence or join in any involuntary bankruptcy petition or similar judicial proceeding against Borrower, and (y) if an Insolvency Proceeding occurs: (i) Creditor shall not assert, without the prior written consent of Bank, any claim, motion, objection or argument in respect of the Collateral in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding which could otherwise be asserted or raised in connection with such Insolvency Proceeding, including, without limitation, any claim, motion, objection or argument seeking adequate protection or relief from the automatic stay in respect of the Collateral, (ii) Bank may consent to the use of cash collateral on such terms and conditions and in such amounts as it shall in good faith determine without seeking or obtaining the consent of Creditor as (if applicable) holder of an interest in the Collateral, (iii) if use of cash collateral by Borrower is consented to by Bank, Creditor shall not oppose such use of cash collateral on the basis that Creditor's interest in the Collateral (if any) is impaired by such use or inadequately protected by such use, or on any other ground, and (iv) Creditor shall not object to, or oppose, any sale or other disposition of any assets comprising all or part of the Collateral, free and clear of security interests, liens and claims of any party, including Creditor, under Section 363 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, on the basis that the interest of Creditor in the Collateral (if any) is impaired by such sale or inadequately protected as a result of such sale, or on any other ground (and, if requested by Bank, Creditor shall affirmatively and promptly consent to such sale or disposition of such assets), if Bank has consented to, or supports, such sale or disposition of such assets.
8. Creditor represents and warrants that Creditor has provided Bank with true and correct copies of all of the documents evidencing or relating to the Subordinated Debt. Upon Bank's reasonable request, Creditor shall immediately affix a legend to the instruments evidencing the Subordinated Debt stating that the instruments are subject to the terms of this Agreement. By the execution of this Agreement, Creditor hereby authorizes Bank to amend any financing statements filed by Creditor against Borrower as follows: "In accordance with a certain Subordination Agreement by and among the Secured Party, the Debtor and Silicon Valley Bank, the Secured Party has subordinated any security interest or lien that Secured Party may have in any property of the Debtor to the security interest of Silicon Valley Bank in all assets of the Debtor, notwithstanding the respective dates of attachment or perfection of the security interest of the Secured Party and Silicon Valley Bank."
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9. No amendment of the documents evidencing or relating to the Subordinated Debt shall directly or indirectly modify the provisions of this Agreement in any manner which would reasonably be expected to terminate or impair the subordination of the Subordinated Debt or the subordination of the security interest or lien that Creditor may have in the Collateral. Prior to a Termination Event, Bank shall have the sole and exclusive right to restrict or permit, or approve or disapprove, the sale, transfer or other disposition of Collateral except in accordance with the terms of the Senior Debt. Upon written notice from Bank to Creditor of Bank's agreement to release its lien on all or any portion of the Collateral in connection with the sale, transfer or other disposition thereof by Bank (or by Borrower with consent of Bank), Creditor shall be deemed to have also, automatically and simultaneously, released its lien on the Collateral, and Creditor shall upon written request by Bank, promptly take such action as shall be necessary or appropriate to evidence and confirm such release. All proceeds resulting from any such sale, transfer or other disposition shall be applied first to the Senior Debt until payment in full thereof (other than inchoate reimbursement and indemnity obligations), with the balance, if any, to the Subordinated Debt, or to any other entitled party. If Creditor fails to release its lien as required hereunder, Creditor hereby appoints Bank as attorney in fact for Creditor with full power of substitution to release Creditor's liens as provided hereunder. Such power of attorney being coupled with an interest shall be irrevocable.
10. All necessary action on the part of Creditor, its officers, directors, partners, members and shareholders, as applicable, necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the performance of all obligations of Creditor hereunder has been taken. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Creditor, enforceable against Creditor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of and compliance with this Agreement by Creditor will not (a) result in any material violation or default of any term of any of Creditor's charter, formation or other organizational documents (such as Articles or Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, etc.) or (b) violate any material applicable law, rule or regulation.
11. If, at any time after payment in full of the Senior Debt any payments of the Senior Debt must be disgorged by Bank for any reason (including, without limitation, any Insolvency Proceeding), this Agreement and the relative rights and priorities set forth herein shall be reinstated as to all such disgorged payments as though such payments had not been made and Creditor shall immediately pay over to Bank all payments received with respect to the Subordinated Debt to the extent that such payments would have been prohibited hereunder. At any time and from time to time, without notice to Creditor, Bank may take such actions with respect to the Senior Debt as Bank, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, terminating advances to Borrower, increasing the principal amount, extending the time of payment, increasing applicable interest rates, renewing, compromising or otherwise amending the terms of any documents affecting the Senior Debt and any collateral securing the Senior Debt, and enforcing or failing to enforce any rights against Borrower or any other person. No such action or inaction shall impair or otherwise affect Bank's rights hereunder. Creditor waives any benefits of California Civil Code Sections 2809, 2810, 2819, 2845, 2847, 2848, 2849, 2850, 2899 and 3433.
12. This Agreement shall bind any successors or assignees of Creditor and shall benefit any successors or assigns of Bank, provided, however, Creditor agrees that, prior and as conditions precedent to Creditor assigning all or any portion of the Subordinated Debt: (a) Creditor shall give Bank prior written notice of such assignment, and (b) such successor or assignee, as applicable, shall execute a written agreement whereby such successor or assignee expressly agrees to assume and be bound by all terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect to Creditor. This Agreement shall remain effective until terminated in writing by Bank. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of Creditor and Bank and not for the benefit of Borrower or any other party. Creditor further
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agrees that if Borrower is in the process of refinancing any portion of the Senior Debt with a new lender, and if Bank makes a request of Creditor, Creditor shall agree to enter into a new subordination agreement with the new lender on substantially the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
13. Creditor hereby agrees to execute such documents and/or take such further action as Bank may at any time or times reasonably request in order to carry out the provisions and intent of this Agreement, including, without limitation, ratifications and confirmations of this Agreement from time to time hereafter, as and when requested by Bank.
14. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles. Creditor and Bank submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Santa Clara County, California in any action, suit, or proceeding of any kind, against it which arises out of or by reason of this Agreement. CREDITOR AND BANK WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN.
WITHOUT INTENDING IN ANY WAY TO LIMIT THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, if the above waiver of the right to a trial by jury is not enforceable, the parties hereto agree that any and all disputes or controversies of any nature between them arising at any time shall be decided by a reference to a private judge, mutually selected by the parties (or, if they cannot agree, by the Presiding Judge of the Santa Clara County, California Superior Court) appointed in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure Section 638 (or pursuant to comparable provisions of federal law if the dispute falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts), sitting without a jury, in Santa Clara County, California; and the parties hereby submit to the jurisdiction of such court. The reference proceedings shall be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 638 through 645.1, inclusive. The private judge shall have the power, among others, to grant provisional relief, including without limitation, entering temporary restraining orders, issuing preliminary and permanent injunctions and appointing receivers. All such proceedings shall be closed to the public and confidential and all records relating thereto shall be permanently sealed. If during the course of any dispute, a party desires to seek provisional relief, but a judge has not been appointed at that point pursuant to the judicial reference procedures, then such party may apply to the Santa Clara County, California Superior Court for such relief. The proceeding before the private judge shall be conducted in the same manner as it would be before a court under the rules of evidence applicable to judicial proceedings. The parties shall be entitled to discovery which shall be conducted in the same manner as it would be before a court under the rules of discovery applicable to judicial proceedings. The private judge shall oversee discovery and may enforce all discovery rules and order applicable to judicial proceedings in the same manner as a trial court judge. The parties agree that the selected or appointed private judge shall have the power to decide all issues in the action or proceeding, whether of fact or of law, and shall report a statement of decision thereon pursuant to the California Code of Civil Procedure § 644(a). Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the right of any party at any time to exercise self-help remedies, foreclose against collateral, or obtain provisional remedies. The private judge shall also determine all issues relating to the applicability, interpretation, and enforceability of this paragraph.
16. This Agreement represents the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and commitments. Creditor is not relying on any representations by Bank or Borrower in entering into this Agreement, and Creditor has kept and will continue to keep itself fully apprised of the financial and other condition of Borrower. This Agreement may be amended only by written instrument signed by Creditor and Bank.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
"Creditor" "Bank"
KESHIF VENTURES, LLC SILICON VALLEY BANK
By: /s/ Taner Halicioglu By: /s/ Cody Nenadal
Name: Taner Halicioglu Name: Cody Nenadal
Title: Manager Title: Vice President
The undersigned approves of the terms of this Agreement.
"Borrower"
ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:/s/ Desmond Wheatley
Name: Desmond Wheatley
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ENVISION SOLAR CONSTRUCTION, INC.
By: /s/ Desmond Wheatley
Name: Desmond Wheatley
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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Exhibit 10.4
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of October 30, 2015 (the "Effective Date"), by and between Envision Solar International , Inc ., a Nevada corporation ("Seller," "EVSI," or "Company"), and Keshif Ventures, LLC ("Purchaser").
R E C I T A L S
A. The parties hereto wish to provide for the issuance of shares of common stock ("the Shares") of Envision Solar International, Inc. a Nevada corporation ("Company") by Seller to Purchaser pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
B. Upon the Closing, as defined in Section 2 of this Agreement, Seller will convey good title to the number of shares set forth in Section 1.1 below to the Purchaser.
C. The parties hereto wish to provide for the issuance of the Shares by Seller to Purchaser pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
Section 1. SALE AND PURCHASE
1.1 Sale and Issuance of Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller agrees to issue, transfer, assign and deliver to Purchaser, 571,429 of the Shares in consideration of the Guaranty (as defined in Section 1.2 of this Agreement) provided by the Purchaser for the benefit of Seller. The Company and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agreement that the Guaranty by the Purchaser constitutes payment in full of the consideration otherwise payable to Seller in exchange for the Shares, and the Seller hereby confirms that the Shares are fully paid.
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1.2 Additional Shares . For each six-month period from and after the six-month anniversary of the Effective Date (each, a "Measurement Period") that the Purchaser guarantees that certain debt facility for the benefit of the Company (the "Guaranty"), by and between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank, dated as of even date herewith, in the aggregate maximum principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) (as amended from time to time, the "Loan Facility"), and such Guaranty and/or amounts thereunder remain outstanding, or otherwise available to Company thereunder, in consideration of the on-going Guaranty by the Purchaser, the Company shall automatically and immediately issue to Purchaser, in addition to the number of Shares issued pursuant to Section 1.1 of this Agreement, that number of additional Shares, rounded upward to the nearest whole number, equal to (a) two and one half percent (2.5%) multiplied by the maximum principal amount of the Loan Facility at any time during such Measurement Period, such amount to be divided by (b) the twenty (20) day average closing price of the Company's common stock, measured from the period of the twenty (20) trading days immediately prior to such Measurement Period, the quotient of which shall be multiplied by (c) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days during the Measurement Period which the Guaranty remained in effect and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in such Measurement Period (such additional shares being called the "Additional Shares"). Upon the termination of the Loan Facility, the foregoing calculation of the Additional Shares for the Measurement Period in which such termination occurred shall be prorated based on the portion of the applicable Measurement Period during which the Loan Facility remained in effect prior to the termination thereof, rounded to the end of the month of termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be a minimum of one full Measurement Period for the purposes of calculating the number of Additional Shares, regardless of the status of the Loan Facility. For the purpose of clarity, the consideration for the Additional Shares shall be the continuation of the Guaranty for each Measurement Period provided by the Purchaser to the Company for the Loan Facility.
Section 2. CLOSING
The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") will occur upon the execution of this Agreement by both parties hereto. Seller will deliver to Purchaser the certificates representing the Shares being issued by Seller pursuant to this Agreement, with appropriate stock power(s) attached and endorsed in blank, and with respect to Additional Shares, the certificate representing the Shares being issued with respect to each Measurement Period shall be issued to Purchaser within ten (10) business days following the end of the applicable Measurement Period.
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Section 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that it owns the Shares and has, and will transfer to Purchaser at the Closing, good and valid title to all of such Shares free and clear of any liens, pledges, security interests, adverse claims, equities, options, proxies, charges, encumbrances or restrictions other than the restrictions set forth in the Company's Articles of Incorporation. Seller further represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it has been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part. Seller further represents and warrants that, assuming that this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of each of the other parties hereto, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Seller. The Shares, when issued and delivered in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF PURCHASER
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
4.1 Non-Distributive Intent . The Shares being purchased by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement are being purchased for Purchaser's own account and are not being acquired by Purchaser with a view to the public distribution of them.
4.2 Access of Information . Purchaser has previously reviewed the Company's public filings will received all relevant business and financial information regarding Company, including but not limited to the most recent Private Placement Memorandum, executive summary and financials for Envision Solar International, Inc. and has had an opportunity to question representatives of the Company and obtain such additional information concerning the Company as the undersigned requested.
4.3 Sophistication and Knowledge . The undersigned has sufficient experience in financial and business matters to be capable of utilizing such information to evaluate the merits and risks of the undersigned's investment, and to make an informed decision relating thereto; or the undersigned has utilized the services of a purchaser representative and together they have sufficient experience in financial and business matters that they are capable of utilizing such information to evaluate the merits and risks of the undersigned's investment, and to make an informed decision relating thereto.
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4.4 Evaluation of Risks . The undersigned has evaluated the risks of this investment in the Company; including those risks particularly described in the Memorandum, and has determined that the investment is suitable for the undersigned. The undersigned has adequate financial resources for an investment of this character, and at this time he could bear a complete loss of his investment. The undersigned understands that any projections in the provided information are mere estimates and may not reflect the actual results of the Company's operations.
4.5 Suitability . Purchaser has (i) a net worth (or joint net worth with spouse) of at least $1,000,000, or (ii) an annual gross income during the previous two years, and reasonably expects to have gross income in the current year, of at least $200,000 (or $300,000 collectively with spouse), or (iii) otherwise meets the criteria for being an "Accredited Investor" as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), or (iv) is the beneficiary of a fiduciary account, or, if the fiduciary of the account or other party is the donor of funds used by the fiduciary account to make this investment, then such donor, who meets the requirements of either (i), (ii) or (iii) above.
4.6 No Federal Registration . Purchaser understands that the Shares are not being registered under the 1933 Act on the ground that the issuance thereof was exempt under Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and Regulation D promulgated there under as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering, and that reliance on such exemptions is predicated in part on the truth and accuracy of the undersigned's representations and warranties, and those of the other purchasers of Shares.
4.7 No State Registration . Purchaser understands that the Shares are not being registered under the securities laws of certain states on the basis that the issuance thereof was exempt as an offer and sale not involving a public offering in such state. Purchaser understands that reliance on such exemptions is predicated in part on the truth and accuracy of Purchaser's representations and warranties and those of other purchasers of Shares. The undersigned covenants not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of a Share unless such Share has been registered under the applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available.
4.8 Acknowledgment of Limited Liquidity . Purchaser has little need for any liquidity in his investment and is able to bear the economic risk of his investment for an indefinite period of time. Purchaser has been advised and is aware that: (a) there is presently limited public market activity for the Shares and there
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is no assurance that sufficient volume will develop for the sale of shares; (b) it may not be possible to liquidate the investment readily; and (c) Purchaser must bear the economic risk of his investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time.
4.9 Reliance - No Oral Representations . Purchaser has relied solely upon the information provided and independent investigations made by him or his purchaser representative with respect to the Shares subscribed for herein, and no oral or written representations beyond the Information have been made to Purchaser.
4.10 Authority . If Purchaser is a partnership, corporation or trust, it has been duly formed, validly exists, has full power and authority to make this investment, and has not been formed for the specific purpose of investing in the Shares. This Agreement and all other documents executed in connection with this purchase of Shares are valid, binding and enforceable agreements of Purchaser.
4.11 Indemnification . Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Seller and the Company and all of their affiliates, attorneys, accountants, employees, officers, directors, shareholders and agents from any liability, claims, costs, damages, losses or expenses incurred or sustained by them as a result of Purchaser's representations and warranties herein being untrue or inaccurate, or because of a breach of this agreement by Purchaser.
4.12 Acknowledgment of Investment Risks . Purchaser hereby understands and acknowledges the risk factors relating to this investment, including but not limited to those described in the Information, and that the purchase of the Shares is highly speculative and subject to a high degree of risk.
Section 5. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The representations and warranties of each party hereto will survive and will not be affected by the Closing.
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Section 6. MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 Further Assurances . Following the Closing, Seller will furnish to Purchaser and the Company such instruments and other documents as Purchaser may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.2 Attorneys' Fees and Costs . The prevailing party of any legal proceeding arising out of or resulting from this Agreement will be entitled to recover its costs and fees, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees and post judgment costs, from the other party.
6.3 Choice of Law and Venue . This Agreement is made and entered into in the State of California. It is the intention of the parties that this Agreement will be subject to and will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California without reference to its choice of law provisions. Any legal proceeding arising out of this Agreement will be brought only in a state of federal court of competent jurisdiction sitting in the County of San Diego, State of California, and all parties hereto agree that venue will lie therein and agree to submit themselves to the personal jurisdiction of such court.
6.4 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns, if any, and will inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns, if any.
6.5 Severability . In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any person or set of circumstances, will be determined to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable to any extent at any time after the Closing, the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is determined to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable, will not be affected and will continue to be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
6.6 Waiver . No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege.
6.7 Entire Agreement . This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.
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6.8 Parties in Interest . None of the provisions of this Agreement or of any other document relating hereto is intended to provide any rights or remedies to any person (including, without limitation, any employees or creditors of the Company) other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns, if any.
6.9 Variations of Pronouns . Whenever required by the context hereof, the singular number will include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender will include the feminine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender will include the masculine and feminine genders.
6.10 "Person." The term "person" as used herein will include any individual, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association, trust, organization, business entity, government (or political subdivision thereof) or governmental agency.
6.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which will constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, will constitute one agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
SELLER:
Envision Solar International, Inc.
A Nevada Corporation
By: /s/ Desmond Wheatley
_______________________________
Desmond Wheatley, Chief Executive Officer
PURCHASER:
Issue certificate as follows:
Keshif Ventures, LLC
/s/ Taner Halicioglu
_________________________________
By: Taner Halicioglu
Keshif Ventures, LLC
Print Name of Purchaser (1)
4445 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200
Street Address
San Diego, CA 92121
City, State and Zip Code
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EXHIBIT 10.5
Side Letter
Keshif Ventures, LLC
4445 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200
San Diego, CA 92121
Attn: Taner Halicioglu
Re: Loan Guaranty Side Letter
This Loan Guaranty Side Letter (this " Agreement ") is made as of October 30, 2015 (the " Effective Date ") hereby confirms that, in consideration of the guarantee by Keshif Ventures, LLC (the " Guarantor ") pursuant to that certain Master Unconditional Limited Guaranty, dated as of August 5, 2015 (the " Guaranty ") by and between Guarantor and Silicon Valley Bank (the " Bank "), as supplemented by a Supplement thereto, dated as of the Effective Date (the " Company Supplement "), with respect to a debt facility in the aggregate maximum principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) (the " Loan Facility ") made available by the Bank to Envision Solar International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the " Company ") pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of the Effective Date (the " Loan Agreement "), Guarantor is entitled to receive shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the " Purchase Agreement ") and the following contractual rights, which shall be in addition to and shall not affect any other rights to which Guarantor may otherwise be entitled pursuant to any other agreement entered into by and between Guarantor and Company:
1. Covenants of the Company Regarding Information and Financial Statements .
1.1.1 (a) The Company shall deliver to Guarantor such financial statements, notices or information as the Company provides to the Bank simultaneously with the delivery thereof to the Bank, including, but not limited to any financial statements, notices or information which the Company delivers, or is obligated to deliver, to the Bank pursuant to or in connection with the Loan Agreement, as amended from time to time. In addition, the Company shall deliver to Guarantor:
(i) any proposed amendments or addendums to the Loan Agreement at least ten (10) business days prior to the Company entering into such amendments or addendums thereto and an opportunity to review and provide feedback thereto;
(ii) such financial statements, notices, updates or information as the Company provides to its stockholders simultaneously with the delivery thereof to the stockholders;
(iii) such other information relating to the financial condition, business or corporate affairs of the Company as Guarantor may from time to time request; and
(iv) if the Company becomes aware of any breach of the Loan Agreement by the Company or any Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement), or any alleged Event of Default, the Company shall immediately provide written notice, and a description of the details thereof, to Guarantor.
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(b) The Company shall not incur additional indebtedness for borrowed money, other than the indebteness contemplated by the Loan Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date, whether from the Bank or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Guarantor.
(c) If Guarantor is not represented on the Company's Board of Directors (the " Board "), Guarantor shall be entitled to consult with and advise management of the Company on significant business issues, including management's proposed annual operating plans, and management will meet with Guarantor regularly during each year at the Company's facilities at mutually agreeable times for such consultation and advice and to review progress in achieving said plans.
(d) Guarantor may examine the books and records of the Company and inspect its facilities and may request information at reasonable times and intervals concerning the general status of the Company's financial condition and operations, provided that access to highly confidential proprietary information and facilities need not be provided.
(e) Subject to compliance with Regulation FD of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company shall provide Guarantor with prior written notice and copies of any documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") that references Guarantor, and shall give Guarantor a minimum of one (1) business day to review and comment on any such filings, prior to filing such documents with the SEC. Guarantor covenants to execute any documents requested by the Company that are reasonably necessary or approximate to enable the Company to comply with Regulation FD.
2. Reimbursement; Creation of Security Interest .
(a) Reimbursement . If Guarantor shall make any payment or payments to the Bank at any time, or if the Bank shall otherwise take or recover any amount from Guarantor, with respect to its guarantee of the Loan Facility, the Company shall promptly pay and reimburse Guarantor the full amount equal to such amount or amounts so paid to, or taken or recovered by, the Bank, which amounts shall be deemed due and payable by the Company to Guarantor immediately, and without demand, on the date that Guarantor made such payment or payments or the date any amount was so taken or recovered by the Bank from Guarantor. In the event that any amount due from the Company to Guarantor under this Section 2(a) is not paid to Guarantor within thirty (30) days of the date due, then interest shall accrue and be payable on the outstanding amount due from the Company to Guarantor, from the date due until paid, at the interest rate per annum applicable to the Loan Facility as set forth in the Loan Agreement, and such accrued interest shall be due and payable immediately and without demand. The obligations of the Company under this Section are referred to herein as the " Reimbursement Obligations ."
(b) Acknowledgement . The Company hereby acknowledges that Guarantor has the right, pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty, as amended from time to time, to have assigned to Guarantor all right, title and interest of the Bank in, to and under the Loan Agreement, and upon any such assignment or
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transfer to Guarantor, the Company hereby agrees that it shall execute any further instruments and take further action as Guarantor reasonably requests to effectuate such assignment or transfer.
(c) Grant of Security Interest . The Company hereby grants Guarantor, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Reimbursement Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and pledges to Guarantor, the Collateral (as defined in the Loan Agreement, as amended from time to time), wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and products thereof. If this Agreement is terminated, Guarantor's lien in the Collateral shall continue until the Loan Facility has terminated and no further amounts are owed by the Company thereunder and Guarantor no longer has any obligations to the Bank or otherwise in connection therewith. Upon payment in full of the Loan Facility, Guarantor shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, take such actions requested by the Company release its liens in the Collateral and all rights therein shall revert to the Company.
(d) Priority of Security Interest . The Company hereby represents, warrants, and covenants to Guarantor that the security interest granted herein is and shall at all times continue to be a senior priority perfected security interest in the Collateral, subject only to (i) the security interest granted to Robert Noble (the " Existing Lender ") pursuant to the Noble Debt Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement) which shall be senior in priority to the security interest granted to Guarantor hereunder, (ii) the security interest granted to the Bank (and/or its assigns and successors, as applicable) pursuant to the Loan Agreement, as amended from time to time, which shall be senior in priority to the security interest granted to Guarantor hereunder, and (iii) other Permitted Liens (as defined in the Loan Agreement) that are permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement to have superior priority to the Bank's security interest under the Loan Agreement.
(e) Authorization to File Financing Statements . The Company hereby authorizes Guarantor to file financing statements, as well as amendments thereto, without notice to the Company, with all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect or protect Guarantor's interest or rights hereunder and in and to the Collateral, including a notice that any disposition of the Collateral except for dispositions of Inventory, cash or similar assets in the ordinary course of business, by either the Company or any other person (other than the Bank), shall be deemed to violate the rights of Guarantor under the Code (as defined in the Loan Agreement). Such financing statements may indicate the Collateral as "all assets of the Debtor" or words of similar effect, or as being of an equal or lesser scope, or with greater detail, all in Guarantor's discretion.
(f) Pledge of Collateral . Subject to any and all senior rights of the Existing Lender and the Bank, the Company hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Guarantor a security interest in all the Shares (as defined in the Loan Agreement), together with all proceeds and substitutions thereof, all cash, stock and other moneys and property paid thereon, all rights to subscribe for securities declared or granted in connection therewith, and all other cash and noncash proceeds of the foregoing, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Reimbursement Obligations. On the Effective Date, or, to the extent not certificated as of the Effective Date, within ten (10) days of the certification of any Shares and subject to any and all senior rights of the Existing Lender and the Bank, the certificate or certificates for the Shares will be delivered to Guarantor, accompanied by an instrument of assignment duly executed in blank by the Company. To the
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extent required by the terms and conditions governing the Shares, the Company shall cause the books of each entity whose Shares are part of the Collateral and any transfer agent to reflect the pledge of the Shares. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default (as hereinafter defined), subject to the terms of that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2015 (as amended from time to time, the " Subordination Agreement "), by and between Guarantor and the Bank, Guarantor may effect the transfer of any securities included in the Collateral (including but not limited to the Shares) into the name of Guarantor and cause new (as applicable) certificates representing such securities to be issued in the name of Guarantor or its transferee. The Company will execute and deliver such documents, and take or cause to be taken such actions, as Guarantor may reasonably request to perfect or continue the perfection of Guarantor's security interest in the Shares. Unless a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall be entitled to exercise any voting rights with respect to the Shares and to give consents, waivers and ratifications in respect thereof, provided that no vote shall be cast or consent, waiver or ratification given or action taken which would be inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement or which would constitute or create any violation of any of such terms. All such rights to vote and give consents, waivers and ratifications shall terminate upon the occurrence and continuance of a Default.
(g) Further Assurances . The Company hereby agrees that it shall execute any further instruments and take further action as Guarantor reasonably requests to perfect or continue the Guarantor's lien in the Collateral or to effect the purposes of this Agreement.
3. Rights and Remedies .
(a) Remedies . In the event that any amount due from the Company to Guarantor under Section 2 of this Agreement is not paid to Guarantor on or prior to the date due (such event, a " Default "), then Guarantor may, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following, in each case subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement:
(i) declare all Reimbursement Obligations immediately due and payable;
(ii) verify the amount of, demand payment of and performance under, and collect any Accounts and General Intangibles (each as defined in the Loan Agreement), settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with Account Debtors (as defined in the Loan Agreement) for amounts on terms and in any order that Guarantor considers advisable, and notify any person owing the Company money of the Guarantor's security interest in such funds;
(iii) make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect the Collateral and/or its security interest in the Collateral. The Company shall assemble the Collateral if Guarantor requests, and make it available as Guarantor designates. Guarantor may enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and pay all expenses incurred. The Company grants Guarantor a license to enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Guarantor's rights or remedies;
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(iv) apply to the Reimbursement Obligations any amount held by Guarantor owing to or for the credit or the account of the Company;
(v) ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. Guarantor is hereby granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, the Company's labels, patents, copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in connection with Guarantor's exercise of its rights under this Section, the Company's rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Guarantor's benefit;
(vi) demand and receive possession of the Company's Books (as defined in the Loan Agreement); and
(vii) exercise all rights and remedies available to Guarantor hereunder or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the Code (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (including disposal of the Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof).
(b) Power of Attorney . The Company hereby irrevocably appoints Guarantor as its lawful attorney-in-fact, exercisable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, to: (a) endorse the Company's name on any checks or other forms of payment or security; (b) sign the Company's name on any invoice or bill of lading for any Account or drafts against Account Debtors; (c) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the Accounts directly with Account Debtors, for amounts and on terms Guarantor determines reasonable; (d) make, settle, and adjust all claims under the Company's insurance policies; (e) pay, contest or settle any Lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, and adverse claim in or to the Collateral, or any judgment based thereon, or otherwise take any action to terminate or discharge the same; and (f) transfer the Collateral into the name of Guarantor or a third party as the Code permits. The Company hereby appoints Guarantor as its lawful attorney-in-fact to sign the Company's name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of the Guarantor's security interest in the Collateral until all Reimbursement Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) have been satisfied in full and Guarantor is under no further obligation to make credit extensions under the Guaranty with respect to the Loan Facility. Guarantor's foregoing appointment as the Company's attorney-in-fact, and all of the Guarantor's rights and powers, coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until all Reimbursement Obligations have been fully repaid and performed and the Guarantor's obligation to provide credit extensions under the Guaranty with respect to the Loan Facility terminates.
(c) Protective Payments . If the Company fails to obtain the insurance called for by Section 6.5 of the Loan Agreement or fails to pay any premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which the Company is obligated to pay under this Agreement or any loan document or which may be required to preserve the Collateral, Guarantor may obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Guarantor are Reimbursement Obligations and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the then highest rate applicable to the Reimbursement Obligations, and secured by the Collateral. Guarantor will
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make reasonable efforts to provide the Company with notice of Guarantor obtaining such insurance at the time it is obtained or within a reasonable time thereafter. No payments by Guarantor are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Guarantor's waiver of any Default.
(d) Application of Payments and Proceeds Upon Default . If a Default has occurred and is continuing, Guarantor shall have the right to apply in any order any funds in its possession, whether from the Company payments, proceeds realized as the result of any collection of Accounts or other disposition of the Collateral, or otherwise, to the Reimbursement Obligations. Guarantor shall pay any surplus to the Company or to other persons legally entitled thereto; the Company shall remain liable to Guarantor for any deficiency. If Guarantor, directly or indirectly, enters into a deferred payment or other credit transaction with any purchaser at any sale of Collateral, Guarantor shall have the option, exercisable at any time, of either reducing the Reimbursement Obligations by the principal amount of the purchase price or deferring the reduction of the Reimbursement Obligations until the actual receipt by Guarantor of cash therefor.
(e) Guarantor's Liability for Collateral . So long as Guarantor complies with reasonable banking practices regarding the safekeeping of the Collateral in the possession or under the control of Guarantor, Guarantor shall not be liable or responsible for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any diminution in the value of the Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, or other person. The Company bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral.
(f) No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative . Guarantor's failure, at any time or times, to require strict performance by the Company of any provision of this Agreement shall not waive, affect, or diminish any right of Guarantor thereafter to demand strict performance and compliance herewith or therewith. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by the party granting the waiver and then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it is given. Guarantor's rights and remedies under this Agreement and any other agreement with the Company are cumulative. Guarantor has all rights and remedies provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. Guarantor's exercise of one right or remedy is not an election and shall not preclude Guarantor from exercising any other remedy under this Agreement or other remedy available at law or in equity, and Guarantor's waiver of any Default is not a continuing waiver. Guarantor's delay in exercising any remedy is not a waiver, election, or acquiescence.
(g) Demand Waiver . The Company waives demand, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Guarantor on which the Company is liable.
4. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to Guarantor as follows:
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified to transact
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business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, property, prospects or results of operation of the Company.
(b) All corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement, and the performance of all obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement, has been taken. This Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company, shall each constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms except as limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, will not (i) result in any violation of any term of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, each as currently in effect, or any material agreement or material obligation of the Company, (ii) be in conflict with or constitute a default under any of the foregoing and will not result in the creation of any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or charge upon any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to the foregoing, (iii) violate any statute or law or any judgment, decree, order, regulation or rule of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or its properties is bound or subject, or (iv) require notice to or consent of any party to any agreement or commitment to which the Company is a party that has not been obtained or waived prior to the date hereof. The Company is not in violation or default (i) of any provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, each as currently in effect, (ii) of any judgment, order, writ or decree of any court or governmental entity, (iii) under any material agreement, instrument, contract, license, lease, note, indenture, mortgage or purchase order to which it is a party, or (iv) to its knowledge, of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or regulation materially applicable to the Company.
(d) The Company owns its properties and assets free and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, encumbrances and security interests, except for statutory liens for the payment of current taxes that are not yet delinquent and liens, encumbrances and security interests which arise in the ordinary course of business and which do not affect material properties and assets of the Company and any liens or security interests granted in favor of the Bank or allowed as Permitted Liens or Permitted Indebtedness under the Loan and Security Agreement with the Bank. With respect to the property and assets it leases, the Company is in material compliance with each such lease.
5. Right to Participate .
(a) In connection with each sale and issuance of any security for fundraising purposes, including, but not limited to, the sale of any preferred stock, common stock, convertible promissory notes, warrants or other securities exercisable or convertible into shares of capital stock of the Company (the " New Securities "), Guarantor (or any affiliate thereof) shall be entitled, but not obligated, to purchase in its sole discretion a portion of the New Securities to be issued by the Company at the lowest price per share and pursuant to the same terms and conditions as the New Securities are being being sold and issued by the Company to
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any other person, having an aggregate original issue price or principal amount, as applicable, equal to the sum of (i) the Guarantor's Pro Rata Share (as defined below) multiplied by the aggregate maximum amount of the New Securities proposed to be issued and sold by the Company plus (ii) an amount equal to the maximum principal amount which may be loaned to the Company under the Loan Facility. As used herein, the term " Pro Rata Share " shall equal the larger of (i) if Guarantor holds shares of the capital stock of the Company, the number of shares of the Company's capital stock held by Guarantor divided by the number of shares of the capital stock of the Company actually issued and outstanding, or (ii) if Guarantor holds convertible promissory notes issued by the Company, the then-outstanding aggregate principal amount of all such promissory notes held by Guarantor divided by the then-outstanding aggregate principal amount of all convertible promissory notes issued by the Company.
(b) In the event the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of New Securities, the Company shall give Guarantor written notice (the " Notice ") of its intention, describing the type of New Securities, the price, and the principal terms upon which the Company proposes to issue the same. Guarantor shall have fifteen (15) business days from the delivery of the Notice to agree to purchase up to the Guarantor's Pro Rata Share for the price and upon the terms specified in the Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating therein the quantity of New Securities to be purchased.
6. Board of Directors .
(a) The Company shall invite one representative designated from time to time by Guarantor (the " Representative ") to attend all meetings (whether held in person, by telephone or otherwise) of the Board and any committee thereof (including "executive sessions") in a nonvoting observer capacity and shall give the Representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents, and other materials that it provides to its directors (at the same time and in the same manner as provided to such directors and whether or not in connection with a meeting); provided, that the Representative shall agree to hold in confidence and trust all information so provided; and provided, further, that the Company reserves the right to withhold any information and to exclude the Representative from any meeting or portion thereof if the Company reasonably and in good faith believes, upon advice of counsel, that access to such information or attendance at such meeting would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.
(b) If the Company is unable to repay the Loan Facility when due, or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and the failure of the Company to repay the Loan Facility upon demand by the Bank, Guarantor, or its assignee, shall immediately become entitled to elect one member of the Board in its sole discretion and the Company shall take all actions, and shall cause the stockholders of the Company to take all actions, to immediately elect to the Board such individual as shall be designated by Guarantor (the " Guarantor Board Designee ") and to ensure that the Guarantor Board Designee remains on the Board unless and until Guarantor indicates otherwise in a writing delivered to the Company. The Guarantor Board Designee may only be removed from the Board with the prior written consent of Guarantor. The Guarantor Board Designee and Guarantor shall be entitled to enter into an indemnification
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agreement with the Company in connection with the Guarantor Board Designee's service on the Board, such agreement to be in a form reasonably acceptable to Guarantor.
7. Confidentiality . Guarantor agrees that Guarantor and the Representative will keep confidential and will not disclose, divulge, or use for any purpose (other than to monitor Guarantor's investment in the Company and/or matters related to the loan which has been guaranteed by Guarantor (the " Purpose ")) any confidential information obtained from the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, unless such confidential information (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 7 by Guarantor or the Representative), (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by Guarantor or the Representative without use of the Company's confidential information, or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to Guarantor or the Representative by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company; provided, however, that Guarantor or the Representative may disclose confidential information (i) to Guarantor's attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with the Purpose; (ii) to any prospective purchaser of any of the Company's securities or indebtedness from Guarantor or Guarantor's obligations to the Bank in connection with the Guaranty, if such prospective purchaser agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 7; (iii) to any existing or prospective partner or member of Guarantor's in the ordinary course of business, provided that Guarantor informs such person that such information is confidential and Guarantor directs such person to maintain the confidentiality of such information; or (iv) as may otherwise be required by law, provided that Guarantor promptly notifies the Company of such disclosure and takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure.
8. Expenses . Each party shall pay its own fees and expenses in connection with the execution of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall reimburse all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by Guarantor in connection with this Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement and Guarantor executing the guaranty in connection with the Loan Facility, as well as the fees of legal counsel to Guarantor in connection herewith and therewith (the " Fee Reimbursement "), such payment to be delivered to Guarantor's legal counsel on the Effective Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall, in addition to the Fee Reimbursement, pay any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Guarantor in connection with, or related to, any SEC filings which Guarantor may be required to file in connection with this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Loan Facility or any related agreements.
9. Indemnification . The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Guarantor and its directors, officers, employees, partners, agents, attorneys, or any other person affiliated with or representing Guarantor (each, an " Indemnified Person ") harmless against (i) all obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities (collectively, " Claims ") claimed or asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement and Guarantor providing the guarantee to the Bank in connection with the Loan Facility; and (ii) all losses or expenses (including any expenses incurred by Guarantor) in any way suffered, incurred, or paid by such Indemnified Person as a result of, following from, consequential to, or arising from transactions
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between Guarantor and the Company (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) or Guarantor and the Bank (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), except for Claims and/or losses directly caused by such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct. This Section 9 shall survive until all statutes of limitation with respect to the Claims, losses, and expenses for which indemnity is given shall have run.
10. Further Assurances . If Guarantor delivers to the Bank a Notice of Intent to Purchase (as defined in the Guaranty), then the Company shall, without further consideration, execute and deliver such other instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer and assumption, and take such other actions, as the Bank and/or Guarantor may reasonably request to effectuate the assignment of the Loan Agreement and any and all related documents to Guarantor and to otherwise effect the purchase option set forth in Section 2 of the Guaranty. In addition, if and to the extent the Bank has arranged for any letters of credit for the Company with the Bank prior to the exercise of the purchase option set forth in Section 2 of the Guaranty, the Company shall either, at Guarantor's election, provide for any cash collateral required by the Bank in connection therewith, or immediately reimburse Guarantor for any cash collateral which Guarantor is required to provide to the Bank in connection therewith.
11. Termination . The rights described herein shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) at such time as there are no amounts under the Loan Facility which remain outstanding, or otherwise available to the Company thereunder; or (b) the consummation of a merger or consolidation where the holders of a majority of the Company's outstanding voting securities as of immediately prior to the closing of such transaction do not hold a majority of the voting securities of the surviving entity as of immediately following the closing of such transaction that is effected (i) for independent business reasons unrelated to extinguishing such rights; and (ii) for purposes other than (A) the reincorporation of the Company in a different state; or (B) the formation of a holding company that will be owned exclusively by the Company's stockholders and will hold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company's successor. In addition, the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Guarantor may terminate the Guaranty, without any liability to the Company, at any time on or after the first anniversary of the Effective Date. This Section 11, and the terms and conditions set forth in Sections 2(a), 7, 8 and 9 will survive any such termination.
12. Notices . Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient upon receipt, when delivered personally or by courier, overnight delivery service, or electronic mail, or forty-eight (48) hours after being deposited in the U.S. mail as certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, if such notice is addressed to, in the case of Guarantor, to 4445 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92121, Attn: Taner Halicioglu, Email: taner@keshif.com, with a copy to DLA Piper LLP (US), 4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1100, San Diego, CA 92121, Attn: Randy Socol, Email: randy.socol@dlapiper.com, or in the case of the Company, at the Company's address or email address as set forth in the Loan Agreement.
13. Miscellaneous . This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company, its successors and assigns and shall be construed and interpreted under the laws of the State of California. This Agreement and the terms and conditions hereof may only be amended or waived with the prior written consent of the Company and Guarantor.
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IN WITNESS HEREOF, the undersigned parties have entered into this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
KESHIF VENTURES, LLC | ENVISION SOLAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |
By: /s/ Taner Halicioglu
|
By: /s/ Desmond Wheatley
|
|
Name: Taner Halicioglu |
Name: Desmond Wheatley
|
|
Title: Manager |
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
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