UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2004
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from ________ to ___________.
Commission file number: 0-9483
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA 95-3502207
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS EmployerIdentification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
462 Seventh Ave, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10018
(Address of principal executive offices)
(212) 239-2666
(Issuer's telephone number)
Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
As of November 30, 2004, we had 200,000,000 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes [ ] No [X]
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
FORM 10-QSB
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements 3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2004
and April 30, 2004 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Losses For the Three and
Six Months Ended October 31, 2004 and 2003 and For the Period
October 1, 2001 (Date of Inception) Through October 31, 2004 4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Deficiency in Stockholders'
Equity For the Period October 1, 2001 (Date of Inception)
Through October 31, 2004 5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the
Six Months Ended October 31, 2004 and 2003 and For the Period
October 1, 2001 (Date of Inception) Through October 31, 2004 6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis 17
Item 3. Controls and Procedures 23
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 24
Item 5. Other Information 25
Item 6. Exhibits 25
Signatures 26
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A development stage company)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
October 31,
2004
(Unaudited) April 30, 2004
----------- -----------
ASSETS
------
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 32,901 $ 11,973
Accounts receivable, net 63,500 --
Marketable securities -- 13,379
Other current assets, net 10,695 --
----------- -----------
Total Current Assets 107,096 25,352
Motorcycles and other vehicles under operating leases, net of accumulated 35,123 --
depreciation of $1,372 and $0, at October 31, 2004 and April 30, 2004,
respectively (Note D)
Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $389 and $30,
at October 31, 2004 and April 30, 2004, respectively (Note C) 10,232 1,193
Other Assets, net of accumulated amortization of $5,926 and $0,
respectively (Note E) 75,769 --
----------- -----------
Total Assets $ 228,220 $ 26,545
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND (DEFICIENCY) IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
----------------------------------------------------
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 332,063 $ 81,721
Deferred revenue (Note A) 86,033 --
Note payable (Note F) 75,000 --
Due to related party (Note G) -- 23,885
----------- -----------
Total Current Liabilities 493,096 105,606
(Deficiency) in Stockholders' Equity: (Note H)
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized; -- --
none issued and outstanding
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 690,000,000 shares authorized;
200,000,000 and 56,637,228 shares issued and outstanding at
October 31, 2004 and April 30, 2004, respectively 200,000 56,637
Common stock - subscription payable 585,000 143,363
Additional paid-in-capital 1,579,870 1,579,870
Deficit accumulated during development stage (2,629,746) (1,858,931)
----------- -----------
Total (Deficiency) in Stockholders' Equity (264,876) (79,061)
----------- -----------
Liabilities and (Deficiency) in Stockholders' Equity $ 228,220 $ 26,545
=========== ===========
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
3
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A development stage company)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSSES
(UNAUDITED)
For the Period
October 1,
2001 (date of
inception)
through
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended October 31,
October 31, October 31, 2004
2004 2003 2004 2003
----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
Revenue $ 21,464 $ -- $ 21,464 $ -- $ --
Operating Expenses:
General and administrative 371,203 303,002 784,620 928,303 2,630,768
Depreciation and amortization 7,631 -- 7,659 -- 7,689
----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
Total Operating Expenses 378,834 303,002 792,279 928,303 2,638,457
Loss from Operations (357,370) (303,002) (770,815) (928,303) (2,638,457)
----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
Other Income (Expenses) -- -- -- -- 8,711
Income Taxes -- -- -- -- --
Net Loss $ (357,370) $ (303,002) $ (770,815) $ (928,303) $(2,629,746)
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Loss per common share (basic and
assuming dilution) $ (0.002) $ (0.003) $ (0.004) $ (0.008) $ n/a
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Weighted average common shares
outstanding (basic and diluted) 200,000,000 123,314,947 200,000,000 122,472,968 n/a
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A development stage company)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 2001 (Date of
Inception) THROUGH OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
Sparta Sparta
Commercial Commercial Deficit
Services Services, Subscription Accumulated Total
LLC Inc. Payable- Additional During Stockholders'
Membership Common Common Subscription Paid-in Development Equity
Interest Shares Amount Shares Payable Capital Stage (Deficiency)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Balance at October 1, 2001 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Issuance of shares of
membership interest to
the founders 5,100,000 -- 250 -- -- -- -- 250
Proceeds from capital
contributions 50,000 -- 50,000 -- -- -- -- 50,000
Net Loss -- -- -- -- -- -- (50,015) (50,015)
Balance at April 30,
2002 5,150,000 -- 50,250 -- -- -- (50,015) 235
Proceeds from capital
contributions 115,000 -- 115,000 -- -- -- -- 115,000
Net Loss -- -- -- -- -- -- (36,659) (36,659)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Balance at April 30, 2003 $ 5,265,000 $ -- $ 165,250 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ (86,674) $ 78,576
Proceeds from capital
contributions 775,000 -- 775,000 -- -- -- -- 775,000
Membership interests
issued to consultants
in exchange for
services in June 2003
at $1 per unit 448,000 -- 448,000 -- -- -- -- 448,000
Membership interests
issued in exchange for
licensing fees in
December 2003 at $1 per
unit 330,433 -- 330,433 -- -- -- -- 330,433
Tomahawk Shares retained
by Tomahawk stockholders
in connection with merger
with Sparta Commercial
Services LLC in
February 2004 -- 56,637,228 56,637 -- -- 4,550 -- 61,187
Shares deemed to be
issued to Sparta
members in relation to
merger with Sparta
Commercial Services LLC
in February 2004 (6,818,433) -- (1,718,683) 143,362,772 143,363 1,575,320 -- --
Net Loss -- -- -- -- -- -- (1,772,257) (1,772,257)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Balance at April 30, 2004 $ -- 56,637,228 $ 56,637 143,362,772 $ 143,363 $1,579,870 $(1,858,931) $ (79,061)
Proceeds from common
stock subscription
payable -- -- -- -- 585,000 -- -- 585,000
Shares issued to
Sparta members in
relation to merger with
Sparta Commercial
Services LLC in
February 2004 -- 143,362,772 143,363 (143,362,772) (143,363) -- -- --
Net Loss -- -- -- -- -- -- (770,815) (770,815)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Balance at October 31, 2004 $ -- 200,000,000 $ 200,000 0 $ 585,000 $1,579,870 $(2,629,746) $ (264,876)
=========== =========== =========== ============ ========= ========== =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A development stage company)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Period
October 1, 2001
(date of
inception)
through
For the Six Months Ended October
October 31, 31, 2004
2004 2003
----------- ----------- -----------
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net Loss $ (770,815) $ (928,303) $(2,629,746)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 7,659 -- 7,687
Shares issued in exchange for licensing fees -- -- 330,433
Shares issued to founders -- -- 250
Shares issued to consultants for services -- 448,000 448,000
Acquisition costs -- -- 61,187
Gain on sale of investments -- -- (8,711)
Increase(decrease) in:
Accounts receivable (63,500) -- (63,500)
Other current assets (10,695) -- (10,695)
Accounts payable 250,342 (5,170) 332,063
Increase in deferred revenue 86,033 -- 86,033
Due to related party (23,885) 57,114 --
----------- ----------- -----------
Net Cash used in Operating Activities (524,861) (428,359) (1,446,999)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net payments for property and equipment (45,894) -- (47,115)
Payments for other assets (81,696) -- (81,696)
Net proceeds from purchase of marketable securities 13,379 (4,928) 8,711
----------- ----------- -----------
Net Cash used in Investing Activities (114,211) (4,928) (120,100)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from note payable 75,000 -- 75,000
Proceeds form sale of equity interests, net 585,000 516,200 1,525,000
----------- ----------- -----------
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 660,000 516,200 1,600,000
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A development stage company)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
For the Period
October 1, 2001
(date of
inception)
through
For the Six Months Ended October
October 31, 31, 2004
2004 2003
----------- ----------- -----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents 20,928 82,913 32,901
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 11,973 23,962 --
----------- ----------- -----------
Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 32,901 $ 106,875 $ 32,901
=========== =========== ===========
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest $ -- $ -- $ --
----------- ----------- -----------
Cash paid during the period for taxes $ -- $ -- $ --
----------- ----------- -----------
Non Cash Investing and Financing Transactions:
Shares issued in exchange for licensing fees $ -- $ -- $ 330,433
Shares issued to founders in exchange for services -- -- 250
Shares issued in exchange for services -- 448,000 448,000
Merger with Sparta: (Note B)
Common stock retained -- -- 56,637
Liabilities assumed in excess of assets acquired -- -- 4,550
Shares issued in exchange for services -- -- 61,187
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
7
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
General
-------
The accompanying un-audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-QSB. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Accordingly, the results from operations for the six months period ended October
31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ended April 30, 2005. The un-audited consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated April 30, 2004 financial
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's SEC Form 10-KSB.
Business and Basis of Presentation
----------------------------------
Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. (the "Company" or "Tomahawk") was formed on May
13, 1980 under the laws of the State of Nevada. On February 27, 2004, the
Company entered into an Agreement of Plan and Reorganization ("Agreement") with
Sparta Commercial Services, LLC ("Sparta") a limited liability company formed on
October 1, 2001 under the laws of the State of Delaware under the name of Sparta
Financial Services, LLC. The liabilities of the Company's members are limited.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, the Company was the acquiring entity. While the
transaction is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, in
substance the Agreement is a recapitalization of the Company's capital
structure. As a result of the Agreement, there was a change in control of the
Company. Also, subsequently, the Company's name was changed to Sparta Commercial
Services, Inc. From April 1988 until the date of the Agreement, the Company was
an inactive publicly registered shell corporation with no significant assets or
operations.
The Company is in the development stage, as defined by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 7 ("SFAS No. 7") and its efforts, through its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Sparta, have been principally devoted to developing
business as an originator and indirect lender for retail installment loan and
lease financing for the purchase or lease of new and used motorcycles
(specifically 500cc and higher) and utility-oriented 4-stroke all terrain
vehicles (ATVs).
To date, the Company has generated nominal sales revenues, has incurred expenses
and has sustained losses. Consequently, its operations are subject to all the
risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period
from October 1, 2001 (date of Sparta's inception) through October 31, 2004, the
Company has accumulated losses of $2,629,746.
8
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
-------------------
The Company originates leases on new and used motorcycles from motorcycle
dealers throughout the United States. All of the Company's leases, which the
Company enters into, are accounted for as operating leases. At the inception of
the lease, no lease revenue is recognized and the leased motorcycles, together
with the initial direct costs of originating the lease, which are capitalized,
appear on the balance sheet as "motorcycles under operating leases-net". The
capitalized cost of each motorcycle is depreciated over the lease term, on a
straight-line, basis down to the Company's original estimate of the projected
value of the motorcycle at the end of the scheduled lease term (the "Residual").
Monthly lease payments are recognized as rental income. An acquisition fee
classified as fee income on the financial statements is received and recognized
in income at the inception of the lease.
The Company realizes gains and losses as the result of the termination of
leases, both at and prior to their scheduled termination, and the disposition of
the related motorcycle. The disposal of motorcycles, which reach scheduled
termination of a lease, results in a gain or loss equal to the difference
between proceeds received from the disposition of the motorcycle and its net
book value. Net book value represents the residual value at scheduled lease
termination. Lease terminations that occur prior to scheduled maturity as a
result of the lessee's voluntary request to purchase the vehicle have resulted
in net gains, equal to the excess of the price received over the motorcycle's
net book value.
Early lease terminations also occur because of (i) a default by the lessee, (ii)
the physical loss of the motorcycle, or (iii) the exercise of the lessee's early
termination. In those instances, the Company receives the proceeds from either
the resale or release of the repossessed motorcycle, or the payment by the
lessee's insurer. The company records a gain or loss for the difference between
the proceeds received and the net book value of the motorcycle.
The Company charges fees to manufacturers and other customers related to
creating a private label version of the Company's financing program including
web access, processing credit applications, consumer contracts and other related
documents and processes. Fees received is amortized and booked as income over
the length of the contract. At October 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had
recorded deferred revenue of $86,033 and $0, respectively.
Website Development Costs
-------------------------
The Company recognizes website development costs in accordance with Emerging
Issue Task Force ("EITF") No. 00-02, "Accounting for Website Development Costs."
As such, the Company expenses all costs incurred that relate to the planning and
post implementation phases of development of its website. Direct costs incurred
in the development phase are capitalized and recognized over the estimated
useful life. Costs associated with repair or maintenance for the website are
included in cost of net revenues in the current period expenses.
Inventories
-----------
The book value of motorcycles in inventories equals the original cost less
accumulated depreciation, on the specific identification method, which is not in
excess of market value. The Company provides for a reserve for decreases in
market value, if any, which may occur prior to the sale or release of
motorcycles out of inventory. At October 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company did not
have any inventories.
9
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Amortization
------------
Initial direct costs incurred in connection with originating leases are
capitalized and amortized over the term of the lease. Amortization expense for
the six months ended October 31, 2004 and 2003 was $0.
Stock Based Compensation
------------------------
In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of SFAS 123." This statement
amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide
alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based
method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.
In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123
to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements
about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the
effect of the method used on reported results. The Company has chosen to
continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value
method prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations.
Accordingly, compensation expense for stock options is measured as the excess,
if any, of the fair market value of the Company's stock at the date of the grant
over the exercise price of the related option. The Company has adopted the
annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 in its financial reports from
January 1, 2003. The Company does not have stock based awards of compensation to
employees granted or outstanding during the period from October 1, 2001 (date of
inception) through October 31, 2004.
New Accounting Pronouncements
-----------------------------
In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised), EMPLOYERS' DISCLOSURES
ABOUT PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS - AN AMENDMENT OF FASB
STATEMENTS NO. 87, 88 AND 106. This statement retains the disclosure
requirements contained in FASB statement no. 132, Employers' Disclosures about
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, which it replaces. It requires
additional disclosures to those in the original statement 132 about the assets,
obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit
pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The required
information should be provided separately for pension plans and for other
postretirement benefit plans. The revision applies for the first fiscal or
annual interim period ending after December 15, 2003 for domestic pension plans
and June 15, 2004 for foreign pension plans and requires certain new disclosures
related to such plans. The adoption of this statement will not have a material
impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position.
10
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE B - BUSINESS COMBINATION AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURE
On February 27, 2004, the Company entered into an Agreement of Plan and
Reorganization ("Agreement") with Sparta Commercial Services LLC ("Sparta"). In
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Sparta was the acquiring entity. While the
transaction is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, in
substance the Agreement is a recapitalization of the Sparta's capital structure.
For accounting purposes, the Company accounted for the transaction as a reverse
acquisition and Sparta is the surviving entity. The total purchase price and
carrying value of net assets acquired was $61,187. The Company did not recognize
goodwill or any intangible assets in connection with the transaction. From April
1988 until the date of the Agreement, Tomahawk was an inactive corporation with
no significant assets and liabilities.
Effective with the Agreement, all previously outstanding membership interests
owned by the Sparta's members were exchanged for an aggregate of 143,362,772
shares of the Company's common stock. The value of the stock that was issued was
the historical cost of the Tomahawk's net tangible assets, which did not differ
materially from their fair value.
Tomahawk is obligated to issue an additional 486,511,854 shares of its common
stock to the Sparta's former members (see Note H).
The total consideration paid was $61,187 and the significant components of the
transaction are as follows:
Common stock retained $ 56,637
Assets acquired (594)
Liabilities assumed 5,144
Cash paid --
Total consideration paid/organization cost $ 61,187
========
In accordance with SOP 98-5, the Company expensed $61,187 as organization costs.
NOTE C - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Major classes of property and equipment at October 31, 2004 and 2003 consist of
the followings:
2004 2003
-------- ----
Equipment $ 10,621 $--
Less: accumulated depreciation (389) --
-------- ----
Net property and equipment $ 10,232 $--
======== ====
Depreciation expense was $389 and $0 for the six months ended October 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
11
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE D - MOTORCYCLES AND OTHER VEHICLES UNDER OPERATING LEASES
Motorcycles and other vehicles under operating leases at October 31, 2004 and
2003 consist of the following:
2004 2003
-------- ------
Motorcycles and other vehicles $ 36,494 $ --
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,372) --
-------- ------
Motorcycles and other vehicles, net of accumulated 35,123 --
depreciation
Add: Unamortized commissions and origination costs -- --
Less: estimated reserve for residual values -- --
-------- ------
Motorcycles and other vehicles under operating leases, net $ 35,123 $ --
======== ======
At October 31, 2004, motorcycles and other vehicles are depreciated to the
estimated residual values of $20,031 over the lives of their lease contracts.
The following is a schedule by years of minimum future rentals on non cancelable
operating leases as of October 31, 2004:
Year ending April 30,
2005 $ 5,500
2006 6,000
2007 6,000
2008 6,000
2009 6,000
---------
$ 29,500
NOTE E - OTHER ASSETS
At October 31, 2004 and 2003, other assets consist of the followings:
2004 2003
-------- ------
Capitalized expenses $ 23,284 $ --
Less: accumulated amortization (668) --
-------- ------
Net capitalized expenses 22,616 --
Secured assets 58,411 --
Less: accumulated depreciation (5,258) --
-------- ------
Net secured assets 53,153 --
Total other assets $ 75,769 $ --
======== ======
Amortization expense was $668 and $0, for the six months ended October 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively. Depreciation expense was $5,258 and $0, for the six
months ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Secured assets consist of assets that are leased to third parties that the
Company has a security interest in (the Company is named lienholder).
12
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE F - NOTES PAYABLES
2004 2003
--------- ---------
Two notes payables; 10% interest, unsecured, expiring on April
30, 2005, lender shall be entitled to an "Equity Kicker" the note
holders are entitled to an Equity Kicker equal to such number of
shares of the Borrower's common stock as equals 20% of the loan
amount based on the pre-money valuation of the Borrower (initial
pre-money valuation of $20 million, which initial valuation is
subject to adjustment by the placement agent for the Private
Placement), on a fully diluted basis subject to private placement
related and other terms as per the agreement, in the event of
default, as penalty, the repayment after default of promissory
note shall be collateralized by certain security interest as per
the terms of the agreement. $ 75,000 $ --
--------- ---------
Less: current portion (75,000) --
--------- ---------
Notes payable - long term $ -- $ --
========= =========
NOTE G - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company entered in to a licensing agreement relating to the use of a
proprietary operating system, with an entity controlled by the Company's
President and Chief Executive Officer. During the six months ended October 31,
2004 and 2003, the Company charged to operations $150,633 and $200,000,
respectively, in connection with the licensing agreement. Also, during the six
months ended October 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company acquired a security interest
of $58,412 and $0, for leasing motor vehicles that are owned by the related
party to third party lessors. At October 31, 2004 and 2003, the balance
outstanding on account of licensing agreement payable to related party was $0.
Up to November 30, 2004, the Company leased office space from an entity
controlled by the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer. From December
1, 2004, the Company has entered into a lease agreement for office premises with
an unrelated party. (Note J)
NOTE H - EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with
$0.001 par value per share and 690,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.001
par value per share. As of October 31, 2004, the Company has issued and
outstanding no shares of preferred stock and 200,000,000 shares of common stock.
In 2002, Sparta issued 5,100,000 shares to the founder members in exchange for
services relating to formation of the Sparta. The Company charged $250 to
expenses in relation to the issuance. The units of membership interest issued
was valued at approximately $0.00005 per share, which represents the fair value
of the units issued, which did not differ materially from the value of the
services rendered.
In March 2002, Sparta issued 50,000 shares of membership interest for cash
consideration of $50,000.
During the year ended April 30, 2003, Sparta issued for cash 115,000 shares of
membership interest for $115,000.
13
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE H - EQUITY INSTRUMENTS (continued)
In June 2003, Sparta issued 448,000 shares of membership interest to various
consultants in exchange for services valued at $1 per share. The units of
membership interest issued was valued at approximately $1 per share, which
represents the fair value of the units issued, which did not differ materially
from the value of the services rendered.
During the year ended April 30, 2004, Sparta issued for cash 775,000 shares of
membership interest for $775,000.
In December 2003, Sparta issued 330,433 shares of membership interest for
licensing fees payable to a company controlled by principal members of Sparta.
The units of membership interest issued was valued at approximately $1 per
share, which represents the fair value of the units issued, which did not differ
materially from the value of the services rendered.
In February 2004, as per agreement of Plan and Reorganization ("Agreement") with
Sparta, all previously outstanding membership interests owned by the Sparta's
members were exchanged for an aggregate of 143,362,772 shares of the Tomahawk's
common stock. In September 2004, the Company issued 143,362,772 shares of common
stock. The value of the stock that was issued was the historical cost of the
Company's net tangible assets, which did not differ materially from their fair
value. Subject to shareholder approval regarding an increase in authorized
capital and/or a reverse split, the Company is obligated to issue an additional
486,511,854 shares of its common stock to the Sparta's former members. Also, as
per the Agreement, 56,637,617 shares of common stock were retained by the
stockholders of Tomahawk.
During the six months ended October 31, 2004, the Company sold rights to acquire
securities of the Company to investors for aggregate gross proceeds of $585,000.
In the event that the Company conducts a private placement transaction in 2004
utilizing a designated registered broker-dealer as a placement agent, the rights
will automatically convert into the securities sold in such private placement at
the private placement sale price. In the event that the Company does not
complete any of the aforementioned financing by the end of calendar 2004, the
rights will automatically convert into common stock at a purchase price of
$0.0146 per share, or the purchase of an aggregate of approximately 40,068,493
shares. At October 31, 2004, the Company has recorded $585,000 as subscription
payable.
14
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE I - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company's two reportable segments are managed separately based on
fundamental differences in their operations. During the six months ended October
31, 2004 and 2003, the Company operated in the following two reportable
segments:
- Creating a private label version of the Company's financing program
including web access, processing credit applications, consumer
contracts and other related documents and processes ("Private Label
").
- Financing and leasing of motorcycles and other vehicles ("Equipment
Leasing and Financing").
Segment operating income is total segment revenue reduced by operating expenses
identifiable with the business segment. Corporate includes general corporate
administrative costs.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based upon operating
income. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those
described in the summary of accounting policies. There are no inter-segment
sales. The following table summarizes segment asset and operating balances by
reportable segment:
2004 2003
-------- --------
Net Sales to External Customers:
Private Labeling ($91,000 of which $86,033 is deferred) $ 4,967 $ --
Equipment Leasing and Financing 16,497 --
-------- --------
Total Sales to External Customers $ 21,464 $ --
======== ========
Depreciation and Amortization:
Private Labeling $ -- $ --
Equipment Leasing and Financing 7,328 --
Corporate 331 --
-------- --------
Total Depreciation and Amortization $ 7,659 $ --
======== ========
General and Administrative Expense:
Private Labeling $ -- $ --
Equipment Leasing and Financing -- --
Corporate 784,620 928,303
-------- --------
Total General and Administrative Expense $784,620 $928,303
======== ========
Capital Expenditures:
Private Labeling $ 3,696 $ --
Equipment Leasing and Financing 114,494 --
Corporate 9,400 --
-------- --------
Total Capital Expenditures $127,590 $ --
======== ========
15
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 2004
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE I - SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Operating Income (Loss):
Private Labeling $ 4,967 $ --
Equipment Leasing and Financing 9,169 --
Corporate (784,951) (928,303)
--------- ---------
Total Operating Income (Loss) $(770,815) $(928,303)
========= =========
Segment Assets:
Private Labeling $ 3,573 $ --
Equipment Leasing and Financing 107,319 --
Corporate 117,328 111,803
--------- ---------
Total Segment Assets $ 228,220 $ 111,803
========= =========
NOTE J - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Lease Commitments
---------------------------
In October 2004, the Company entered into a lease agreement with an unrelated
party for office space in New York City from December 1, 2004 through November
30, 2007. Total lease rental expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2004
and 2003, was $22,268 and $0, respectively.
Commitments for minimum rentals under non-cancelable leases at October 31, 2004
are as follows:
Year ended April 30, Amount
2005 $ 54,400
2006 164,560
2007 174,397
2008 104,085
--------
$ 497,442
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
"FORWARD-LOOKING" INFORMATION
This report on Form 10-QSB contains certain "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
which represent our expectations and beliefs, including, but not limited to
statements concerning the Company's expected growth. The words "believe,"
"expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date such statement was
made. These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and
uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control, and actual results may
differ materially depending on a variety of important factors.
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
information set forth in the un-audited consolidated financial statements for
the six months ended October 31, 2004 and the consolidated April 30, 2004
financial statements and footnotes found in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-KSB.
Unless otherwise stated, the discussion and analysis refers to the business of
Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. and does not refer to the operations for our
former business which was essentially a non-operating shell company.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
The three and six months ended October 31, 2004 was a period of development, as
we continue to develop our products and market them to dealers and
manufacturers.
Prior to February 27, 2004, we did not conduct any substantive operations. On
February 27, 2004, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, we
acquired Sparta Commercial Services, LLC, in a transaction viewed as a reverse
acquisition. The purpose of the transaction was to try to create some value for
our shareholders. As an inactive publicly registered shell corporation with no
significant assets or operations, our business plan was to seek an acquisition
candidate. Sparta sought access to financing, as a publicly-held company. As a
result of the reverse acquisition, there was a change in control of our company.
Sparta has been a development stage company. Sparta has been principally devoted
to developing business as an originator and indirect lender for retail
installment loan and lease financing for the purchase or lease of new and used
motorcycles (specifically 500cc and higher) and utility-oriented 4-stroke all
terrain vehicles (ATVs).
To date, we have generated limited sales revenues, have incurred expenses and
have sustained losses. Consequently, our operations are subject to all the risks
inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period from
October 1, 2001 (date of Sparta's inception) through October 31, 2004, we have
accumulated losses of $2,629,746.
The three and six months ended October 31, 2004 was a developmental stage period
for us, setting up credit procedures, setting our arrangements with vehicle
distributors, obtaining personnel, seeking financing to support our
developmental efforts, and seeking credit facilities. In fiscal year 2005, we
have begun to obtain regulatory approval in several states, where required,
prior to commencing active operations. We are actively signing up dealers to
participate in our financing programs, including our private label financing
programs. We have signed up four manufacturers to our private label programs,
and are in negotiations with several other manufacturers who have indicated an
interest in a private label program. Presently, we have very little operating
capital to fulfill our planned business plans. We estimate that we will need
approximately $900,000 to conduct limited operations during the next twelve
months. The lack of capital has made it difficult to obtain a credit line with a
lending institution which we will need before commencing full active operations.
We are presently in discussions with several institutions about obtaining a
credit line, which would permit us to more quickly implement our business plan.
17
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF SECOND QUARTER AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2004 TO THE
SECOND QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2003
For the three and six months ended October 31, 2004, we have generated limited
sales revenues, have incurred significant expenses, and have sustained
significant losses. We believe we will begin earning revenues from operations in
late calendar year 2004 and early 2005 as we are transitioning from a
development stage company to an operating company.
Revenues
--------
Limited revenues have been generated from both segments of the Company's
business. Private Labeling generated sales of $4,967 for each of the second
quarter and the six months ended October 31, 2004 and $0 in the respective 2003
periods. Equipment leasing and financing generated revenues of $16,497 for each
of the second quarter and the six months ended October 31, 2004 and $0 in the
respective 2003 periods. These revenues increased over 2003 as the company is
transitioning from a development stage company to an operating company.
Costs and Expenses
------------------
The Company incurred licensing fees of $0 and $150,633 for the second quarter
and six months ended October 31, 2004, respectively and $200,000 and $257,115
for the second quarter and six months ended October 31, 2003, respectively. The
increase in fees represent costs incurred for the licensing of certain
proprietary software, operating systems and processes for use in connection with
the extension of credit and underwriting techniques for the purchase and lease
of motor vehicles.
The Company incurred organization costs of $79,946 and $91,505 for the second
quarter and six months ended October 31, 2004, respectively and $65,493 and
$562,024 for the second quarter and six months ended October 31, 2003,
respectively. This decrease in organization costs is primarily attributed to the
Company issuing 448,000 shares of membership interest to various consultants in
exchange for services valued at $1 per share in June 2003.
The Company incurred compensation costs of $178,769 and $322,362 for the second
quarter and six months ended October 31, 2004 as compared with $50,950 and
$51,950 in respective 2003 periods. The increase is related to the costs of the
Company increasing its employment base during 2004. As the Company continues to
expand, the Company will incur additional costs for personnel. In order for the
Company to attract and retain quality personnel, management anticipates it will
continue to offer competitive salaries and issue common stock to consultants and
employees.
The Company incurred legal and accounting fees of $26,803 and $59,657 for the
second quarter and six months ended October 31, 2004, respectively as compared
to $8,460 and $46,519 for the second quarter and six months ended October 31,
2003, respectively. The increase in costs is related to legal and accounting
expenses associated with complying with various federal and state securities
statutes, rules and regulations.
The Company incurred consulting fees of $20,113 and $59,438 for the second
quarter and six months ended October 31, 2004, respectively as compared to $0
for the respective 2003 periods. This increase is due to the Company using
various consultants to complete the development of the website, establish
programs, procedures and policies, and establishing credit lines.
Net Loss
--------
Our net loss for the second quarter and six months ended October 31, 2004 was
$357,370 and $770,815, respectively in contrast to a loss of $303,002 and
$928,303 for the second quarter and six months ended October 31, 2003,
respectively. The decrease in net loss was due primarily to the fact that the
Company is nearing the completion of the development stage and therefore is
incurring less development costs as compared to 2003.
Our net loss per common share (basic and diluted) was $0 for the second quarter
and six months ended October 31, 2004 and $0 for the second quarter and six
months ended October 31, 2003.
18
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of October 31, 2004, the Company had a working capital deficit of $386,000.
The Company generated a deficit in cash flow from operations of $524,861 for the
six months ended October 31, 2004. The deficit in cash flow from operating
activities for the six months ended October 31, 2004 is primarily attributable
to the Company's net loss from operations of $770,815, adjusted for depreciation
and amortization of $7,659, an increase in accounts receivable of $63,500,
purchase of other current assets of $10,695, payments to a related party of
$23,885, and an increase in payables of $250,342 and an increase in deferred
revenues of $86,033.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended October 31,
2004 was $114,211.
The Company met its cash requirements during the period through proceeds from
the issuance of equity of $585,000 and obtaining bridge loans of $75,000.
Subsequent to this period, the Company has received additional proceeds from
bridge loans of $300,000. Additionally, the Company has received limited
revenues from leasing motorcycles and other vehicles, its recently launched
private label programs and from dealer sign-up fees.
While we have raised capital to meet our working capital and financing needs in
the past, additional financing is required in order to meet our current and
projected cash flow deficits from operations and development. We are seeking
financing in the form of equity in order to provide the necessary working
capital. We currently have no commitments for financing. There is no guarantee
that we will be successful in raising the funds required.
We estimate that we will need approximately $900,000 to conduct limited
operations during the next twelve months. Based on capital received from equity
financing after our fiscal year ended 2004, and certain indications of interest
to purchase our equity, we believe that we have, or will have, sufficient
capital resources to meet projected cash flow deficits through the next twelve
months. There can be no assurance that additional private or public financing,
including debt or equity financing, will be available as needed, or, if
available, on terms favorable to the Company. Any additional equity financing
may be dilutive to shareholders and such additional equity securities may have
rights, preferences or privileges that are senior to those of the Company's
existing common or preferred stock. Furthermore, debt financing, if available,
will require payment of interest and may involve restrictive covenants that
could impose limitations on the operating flexibility of the Company. However,
if we are not successful in generating sufficient liquidity from operations or
in raising sufficient capital resources, on terms acceptable to us, this could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
liquidity and financial condition, and we will have to adjust our planned
operations and development on a more limited scale.
The effect of inflation on the Company's revenue and operating results was not
significant. The Company's operations are located in North America and there are
no seasonal aspects that would have a material effect on the Company's financial
condition or results of operations.
AUDITOR'S OPINION EXPRESSES DOUBT ABOUT THE COMPANY'S ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A
"GOING CONCERN"
The independent auditors report on our April 30, 2004 financial statements
included in the Company's Annual Report states that the Company's historical losses and
the lack of revenues raise substantial doubts about the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, due to the Company's status as a development stage
company and its lack of significant operations. If we are unable to develop our
business, we have to discontinue operations or cease to exist, which would be
detrimental to the value of the Company's common stock. We can make no
assurances that our business operations will develop and provide us with
significant cash to continue operations.
19
PLAN OF OPERATIONS
Addressing the Going Concern Issues
-----------------------------------
In order to improve the Company's liquidity, the Company's management is
actively pursing additional equity financing through discussions with investment
bankers and private investors. There can be no assurance the Company will be
successful in its effort to secure additional equity financing.
We continue to experience net operating losses. Our ability to continue as a
going concern is subject to our ability to develop profitable operations. We are
devoting substantially all of our efforts to developing our business and raising
capital. Our net operating losses increases the difficulty in meeting such goals
and there can be no assurances that such methods will prove successful.
The primary issues management will focus on in the immediate future to address
this matter include:
- seeking a credit line from institutional lenders;
- seeking institutional investors for equity investments in our company;
and
- initiating negotiations to secure short term financing through
promissory notes or other debt instruments on an as needed basis.
To address these issues, we are negotiating the potential sale of securities
with investment banking companies to assist us in raising capital.
Product Research and Development
--------------------------------
We do not anticipate incurring significant research and development expenditures
during the next twelve months.
Acquisition or Disposition of Plant and Equipment
-------------------------------------------------
We do not anticipate the sale of any significant property, plant or equipment
during the next twelve months. We do not anticipate the acquisition of any
significant property, plant or equipment during the next 12 months.
Number of Employees
-------------------
From our inception through the period ended October 31, 2004, we have relied on
the services of outside consultants for services and currently have eight
employees. In order for us to attract and retain quality personnel, we
anticipate we will have to offer competitive salaries to future employees. We do
not anticipate our employment base will significantly change during the next
twelve months. As we continue to expand, we will incur additional cost for
personnel. This projected increase in personnel is dependent upon our generating
revenues and obtaining sources of financing. There is no guarantee that we will
be successful in raising the funds required or generating revenues sufficient to
fund the projected increase in the number of employees.
Inflation
---------
The impact of inflation on the costs of the Company, and the ability to pass on
cost increases to its customers over time is dependent upon market conditions.
The Company is not aware of any inflationary pressures that have had any
significant impact on the Company's operations over the past quarter, and the
Company does not anticipate that inflationary factors will have a significant
impact on future operations.
20
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets, liabilities,
revenues, and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various
other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Future
events, however, may differ markedly from our current expectations and
assumptions. While there are a number of significant accounting policies
affecting our consolidated financial statements; we believe the following
critical accounting policy involves the most complex, difficult and subjective
estimates and judgments:
Stock-Based Compensation
------------------------
In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of SFAS 123." This statement
amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide
alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based
method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.
In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123
to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements
about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the
effect of the method used on reported results. The Company has chosen to
continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value
method prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations.
Accordingly, compensation expense for stock options is measured as the excess,
if any, of the fair market value of the Company's stock at the date of the grant
over the exercise price of the related option. The Company has adopted the
annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 in its financial reports for the
period from January 1, 2003 through April 30, 2003 and will adopt the interim
disclosure provisions for its financial reports for the subsequent periods. The
Company does not have stock based awards of compensation to employees granted or
outstanding during the period from October 1, 2001 (date of inception) through
October 31, 2004.
Website Development Costs
-------------------------
The has incurred costs to develop a proprietary web-based private label
financing program for processing including web access, processing credit
applications, consumer contracts and other related documents and processes. The
Company has elected to recognize the costs of developing its website and related
intellectual property the website development costs in accordance with Emerging
Issue Task Force ("EITF") No. 00-02, "Accounting for Website Development
Costs."" As such, the Company expenses all costs incurred that relate to the
planning and post implementation phases of development of its website. Direct
costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized and recognized over the
estimated useful life. Costs associated with repair or maintenance for the
website are included in cost of net revenues in the current period expenses.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150
("SFAS No. 150"), "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 establishes
standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial
instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150
requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within the scope
of SFAS No. 150 as a liability. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial
instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is
effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No.
150 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or
results of operations.
21
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). This interpretation explains how to
identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interest
in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. This
interpretation requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be
consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively
disperse risks among parties involved. Variable interest entities that
effectively disperse risks will not be consolidated unless a single party holds
an interest or combination of interest that effectively recombines risks that
were previously dispersed. FIN 46 was revised in December 2003 and is effective
for the first financial reporting period after March 15, 2004. The Company
adopted the provisions of FIN 46 beginning with the quarter ended May 31, 2004,
which did not have a material impact on the financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
------------------------------
The Company does not maintain off-balance sheet arrangements nor does it
participate in non-exchange traded contracts requiring fair value accounting
treatment.
22
ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by
us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter
to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
23
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Between May and September 2004, we sold rights to eight accredited investors for
aggregate gross proceeds of $585,000 in transactions deemed exempt from
registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. In the event that
we conduct a private placement transaction in 2004 utilizing a designated
registered broker-dealer as a placement agent, the rights will automatically
convert into the securities sold in such private placement at the private
placement sale price. In the event that we do not complete any of the
aforementioned financing by the end of calendar 2004, the rights will
automatically convert into common stock at a purchase price of $0.0146 per
share, or the purchase of an aggregate of 40,068,493 shares, subject to
adjustment for stock split(s). We used the proceeds for working capital
purposes.
On August 2, 2004, we agreed to grant Daniel J. Lanjewar, our Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to an employment agreement, 4,545,455 shares of our common
stock in a transaction deemed exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2)
of the Securities Act. The grant of shares is subject to vesting and subject to
continued employment. Twenty percent of the shares shall vest on January 1,
2005, and the reminder of the shares are to vest in equal portions on July 1,
2005, July 1, 2006, July 1, 2007, and July 1, 2008, subject to proportionate
adjustment in the event of employment termination for any incomplete vesting
period.
On November 1, 2004, we agreed to grant Richard P. Trotter, our Chief Operating
Officer, pursuant to an employment agreement, 1,000,000 shares of our common
stock in a transaction deemed exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2)
of the Securities Act. The grant of shares is subject to vesting and subject to
continued employment. Twenty percent of the shares vested on November 1, 2004,
and the reminder of the shares are to vest, subject to proportionate adjustment
in the event of employment termination for any incomplete vesting period, as
follows: 20% on November 1, 2005; 20% on November 1, 2006; 20% on November 1,
2007; 10% on November 1, 2008; and 10% on November 1, 2009.
In October and November 2004, we sold promissory notes to six accredited
investors for the aggregate principal amount of $375,000 in promissory notes.
The promissory notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10%. The promissory
notes mature on the earlier of April 2005 or, in the event that we raise at
least $700,000 in a contemplated private placement offering conducted by a
designated placement agent, on the fifth business day following the closing and
clearance of funds received pursuant to such private placement. The promissory
note holders are entitled to an equity kicker consisting of unregistered shares
of our common stock. If at least $700,000 pursuant to the contemplated private
placement is closed upon prior to the maturity date, the equity kicker will be
such number of unregistered shares of common stock as equals 20% of the loan
amount based on the pre-money valuation of such private placement. If the
private placement is not effected prior to the maturity date, the equity kicker
will be such number of unregistered shares of common stock as equals 20% of the
loan amount based on a pre-money valuation of the Company at $10 million. In the
event of default on repayment of the promissory notes, as penalty, (i) the
interest rate on the unpaid principal shall be increased to a rate of 20% per
annum commencing from the date of default, (ii) the equity kicker shall be
increases to a rate of 30%, and (iii) the repayment after default of the
promissory notes shall be collateralized by a subordinated security interest in
the Company's assets. The security interest shall be subordinate to the rights
of any lending institution, any asset-based lending agreement, and any rights
and preferences of any subscribers in the contemplated private placement.
24
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
On October 24, 2004, the Company entered into a lease agreement, commencing
December 1, 2004 and expiring on November 30, 2007, for office facilities
located at 462 Seventh Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10018. The premises
contain approximately 7,000 square feet. The Company anticipates that it will
commence using the premises in late December 2004 or January 2005 as its
corporate headquarters. The Company entered into the lease to obtain larger
facilities to accommodate its expected business growth, and believes that the
new premises will be suitable and adequate for such uses for the foreseeable
future. The annual rate is $163,200 for calendar year 2005, $167,280 for the
first six months of calendar year 2006, $174,080 for the second six months of
calendar year 2006, and $178,432 for the calendar year 2007.
On December 13, 2004, the Board of Directors adopted resolutions amending
Section 1 of Article III of the Company's By-laws to increase the size of the
Board of Directors to up to ten persons. The Board of Directors presently
consists of four persons, two of which were newly appointed. The two new
directors are Jeffrey Bean and Kristian Srb.
Jeffrey Bean is the founding partner of GoMotorcycle.com. Formed in January
1999, GoMotorcycle.com is currently engaged in the sale of motorcycle parts and
accessories over the Internet. Prior to founding GoMotorcycle.com, Mr. Bean was
an institutional broker and trader at Refco, Inc. from 1985 to 1997. From 1977
to 1985, Mr. Bean was President of Thomaston Press, Ltd., a large sales printing
concern. Mr. Bean received a B.A. degree from the University of Virginia.
Kristian Srb was President of American Motorcycle Leasing Corp. from 1994 to
1999. Mr. Srb has over 16 years experience in international brand development
and management, most recently with his own consulting group and for 13 years
with Escada A.G.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit
-------------- ----------------------
Exhibit 3(ii) Board of Directors Resolutions amending By-laws
Exhibit 10 Lease for office facilities
Exhibit 11 Statement re: computation of per share earnings is hereby
incorporated by reference to "Financial Statements" of
Part I - Financial Information, Item 1 - Financial Statements,
contained in this Form 10-QSB.
Exhibit 31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Exhibit 31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Exhibit 32.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350
Exhibit 32.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350
---
* Filed herewith.
25
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
Date: December 15, 2004 By: /s/ Anthony L. Havens
---------------------
Anthony L. Havens
Chief Executive Officer
Date: December 15, 2004 By: /s/ Daniel J. Lanjewar
----------------------
Daniel J. Lanjewar
Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT 10
LOFT LEASE
- between -
S. I. K. ASSOCIATES
Landlord
- and -
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
Tenant
Premises:
for space consisting of the entire twentieth (20th) floor
of the building known as:
462 Seventh Avenue,
New York, NY 10018
-1-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
1. Rent. 3
2. Use 3
3. Alterations 3
4. Repairs. 4
5. Window Cleaning 5
6. Requirements of Law, Fire Insurance, Floor Loads 5
7. Subordination and Attornment. 6
8. Property - Loss, Damage, Reimbursement, Indemnity. 6
9. Destruction, Fire and Other Casualty 6
10. Eminent Domain. 7
11. Assignment, Mortgage, Etc.. 7
12. Electric Current 7
13. Access to Premises 7
14. Vault, Vault Space, Area. 8
15. Occupancy 8
16. Bankruptcy. 8
717. Default. 9
18. Remedies of Landlord and Waiver of Redemption 9
19. Fees and Expenses 10
20. Building Alterations and Management 10
21. No Representations by Landlord 10
22. End of Term 11
23. Quiet Enjoyment. 11
24. Failure to Give Possession. 11
25. No Waiver. 12
26. Waiver of Trial by Jury 12
27. Inability to Perform. 12
28. Bills and Notices 12
29. Services Provided By Landlord 13
30. Captions. 13
31. Definitions. 14
32. Estoppel Certificate. 15
1
33. Rules and Regulations. 15
34. Security Deposit................................................ 15
35. Adjacent Excavation - Shoring................................... 16
36. Successors and Assigns ......................................... 16
37. REAL ESTATE TAX . 17
38. Landlord's Work .................................................17
39. Laws and Ordinances. 18
40. Broker. 18
41. Sublease, Assignments, Etc. 18
42a. Annual Rent.: 20
42b. Concession ............................................ 20
43. Insurance.. 20
44. Limitation of Liability ........................................ 22
45. Substitution .................................................. 22
46. Glass .................................................... 22
47. Directory Board Listings ............................... 23
48. Air-Conditioning......................................... 23
49. Fixtures .................................................. 23
50. Miscellaneous.............................................. 23
51. Execution & Delivery................ 24
52. Electric Rider ........................................ 27
EXHIBIT "A" ---- LIMITED GUARANTY ------ 31
2
LOFT LEASE
AGREEMENT OF LEASE made as of this 27th day of October 2004 between S.I.K.
ASSOCIATES c/o Kaufman Management Company, LLC having an office at 450 Seventh
Avenue, New York, New York 10123, party of the first part, hereinafter referred
to as LANDLORD, and SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC. having an office at 240
West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001, party of the second part, hereinafter
referred to as TENANT.
WITNESSETH. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby hires from
Landlord space consisting of the entire twentieth (20th) floor (the "Demised
Premises") of the Building known as 462 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10018 in
the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York (the "Building"), to commence on
December 1st, 2004 (the "Commencement Date") and ending on November 30th, 2007
(the "Expiration Date"), both dates inclusive, at annual rental rates as
provided in Article 42 (the "Fixed Rent"), which Tenant agrees to pay in lawful
money of the United States which shall be legal tender in payment of all debts
and dues, public and private, at the time of payment, in equal monthly
installments in advance on the first day of each month during said term, at the
office of Landlord or such other place as Landlord may designate, without any
set off or deduction whatsoever. The first (1st) monthly installment shall be
paid upon execution of this lease by Tenant.
The parties hereto, for themselves, their heirs, distributees, executors,
administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns, hereby covenant
as follows.
1. Rent. Tenant shall pay the rent as above and as hereinafter
provided in Article #42.
2. Use. Tenant shall use and occupy the Demised Premises for general
office use and for no other purpose.
3. Alterations: Tenant shall make no changes in or to the Demised
Premises of any nature without Landlord's prior written consent. Subject to the
prior written consent of Landlord, and to the provisions of this Article, Tenant
at Tenant's expense, may make non-structural alterations, installations,
additions or improvements which do not affect utility services or plumbing and
electrical lines, in or to the interior of the Demised Premises using licensed
and reputable contractors or mechanics first approved by Landlord. Tenant shall,
at its expense, before making any alterations, additions, installations or
improvements obtain all permits, approval and certificates required by any
governmental or quasi-governmental bodies. Tenant agrees to carry and will cause
Tenant's contractors and sub-contractors to carry such worker's compensation,
general liability, personal and property damage insurance as Landlord may
reasonably require. If any mechanic's lien is filed against the Demised Premises
or the Building for work claimed to have been done for, or materials furnished
to, Tenant, whether or not done pursuant to this Article, the same shall be
discharged by Tenant within thirty (30) days after Tenant receives written
notice thereof at Tenant's expense, by filing the bond required by law or
otherwise. All fixtures and all paneling, partitions, railings and like
installations, installed in the Demised Premises at any time, either by Tenant
or by Landlord on Tenant's behalf, shall, upon installation, become the property
of Landlord and shall remain upon and be surrendered with the Demised Premises
unless Landlord, by notice to Tenant no later than thirty (30) days prior to the
date fixed as the termination of this lease, elects to relinquish Landlord's
right thereto and to have them removed by Tenant, in which event the same shall
be removed from the Demised Premises by Tenant prior to the expiration of the
lease, at Tenant's expense. Nothing in this Article shall be construed to give
Landlord title to or to prevent Tenant's removal of trade fixtures, moveable
office furniture and equipment, but upon removal of any such furniture, fixtures
and equipment from the Demised Premises or upon removal of other installations
as may be permitted hereunder, Tenant shall immediately and at its expense,
repair any damage occasioned by such removal. All property permitted to be
removed by Tenant at the end of the term remaining in the Demised Premises after
Tenant's removal shall be deemed abandoned and may, at the election of Landlord,
either be retained as Landlord's property or removed from the Demised Premises
by Landlord, at Tenant's expense.
In order to prevent mechanic's or materialmen's liens from attaching
to the Demised Premises or Building, any contractor ("Contractors") or
subcontractor ("Subcontractor") performing work for or at the request of Tenant
covenants and agrees to look only to Tenant for payment under the respective
contract and to attain that and further covenants and agrees:
(a) Not to file or record any contract for work ("Contract") or
notice thereof or any notice of intention, lien claim or stop notice in the
Office of the County Clerk of New York State of N.Y., or any other place
permitted by law.
(b) To bind by Contract each subcontractor and each material man
with whom any contractor enters into a written contract, not file or record in
the office of the County Recorder of New York County, State of N.Y. such
contract or notice thereof or any notice of intention, lien claims or stop
notice and to make each subcontractor similarly bind in writing each succeeding
subordinate subcontractor and/or materialmen with whom a written contract is
entered into;
(c) The Contractor and any subcontractor ("Subcontractor") will
execute and deliver to Landlord a waiver of or release of Mechanic's and/or
Materialmen's Liens. The Contractor and Sub-Contractor shall submit Partial
Release and Waiver of Lien with all progress payments and said Contractor or
Sub-Contractor does hereby waive, release and relinquish any and all claims,
demands and rights of liens to the extent of the amount owed for all work,
labor, materials, equipment, services done, performed or furnished to that date.
(d) Upon completion of all work, the Contractor and
Sub-Contractor shall execute a Final Release of Lien with final payment and
deliver same to Landlord.
(e) Neither progress payments, final payments nor any part of the
retained percentage shall become due until the Contractor shall deliver to the
Landlord, in the form required by the Landlord, a complete release of all liens
arising out of this Contract and an affidavit that so far as he has knowledge or
information all the labor and materials have been paid for. If any Subcontractor
refuses to furnish a release in full, Contractor shall furnish Landlord with a
bond satisfactory to the Landlord, to indemnify it against any lien. If any
liens remain unsatisfied after all payments are made, the Contractor shall
refund to the Landlord all monies that the latter may be compelled to pay in
discharging such a lien, including all costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
(f) Anything in the Contract to the contrary notwithstanding it
is understood that the Landlord shall not be obliged to make payment on account
of any part of the Contract price which is not a proper payment within the
meaning and construction of the laws of the State of N.Y. relating to liens. The
Contractor agrees that all payments made to materialmen or to the Subcontractors
for labor and services shall be accompanied by a direction that the payment
shall be applied to account for work or services performed or material supplied
in connection with this project.
4. Repairs. Landlord shall maintain and repair the exterior of and the
public portions of the Building and all Building systems servicing the Demised
Premises. Tenant shall, throughout the term of this lease, take good care of the
Demised Premises and the fixtures and appurtenances therein and at Tenant's sole
cost and expense promptly make all repairs thereto and to the Building, whether
structural or non-structural in nature, caused by or resulting from the
carelessness, omission, neglect or improper conduct of Tenant, Tenant's
servants, employees, invitees, or licensees. Tenant shall also repair all damage
to the Building and the Demised Premises caused by the moving of Tenant's
fixtures, furniture or equipment. All the aforesaid repairs shall be of quality
or class equal to the original work or construction. If Tenant fails, after ten
(10) days written notice, to proceed with due diligence to make repairs required
to be made by Tenant, the same may be made by the Landlord at the expense of
Tenant, and the expenses thereof incurred by Landlord shall be collectible, as
additional rent, after rendition of a bill or statement therefor. If the Demised
Premises be or become infested with vermin, Tenant shall, at its expense, cause
the same to be exterminated. Tenant shall give Landlord prompt notice of any
defective condition in any plumbing, heating system or electrical lines located
in the Demised Premises and following such notice, Landlord shall promptly
remedy the condition with due diligence, but at the expense of Tenant, if
repairs are necessitated by damage or injury attributable to Tenant, Tenant's
servants, agents, employees, invitees or licensees as aforesaid. Except as
hereinafter provided, there shall be no allowance to the Tenant for a diminution
of rental value and no liability on the part of Landlord by reason of
inconvenience, annoyance or injury to business arising from Landlord, Tenant or
others making or failing to make any repairs, alterations, additions or
improvements in or to any portion of the Building or the Demised Premises or in
and to the fixtures, appurtenances or equipment thereof. The provisions of this
Article 4 with respect to the making of repairs shall not apply in the case of
fire or other casualty with regard to which Article 9 shall apply.
5. Window Cleaning. Tenant will not clean nor require, permit, suffer
or allow any window in the Demised Premises to be cleaned from the outside in
violation of Section 202 of the New York State Labor Law or any other applicable
law or of the Rules of the Board of Standards and Appeals, or of any other Board
or body having or asserting jurisdiction.
6. Requirements of Law, Fire Insurance, Floor Loads. Prior to the
commencement of the lease term, if Tenant is then in possession, and at all
times thereafter, Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, promptly
comply with all present and future laws, orders and regulations of all state,
federal, municipal and local governments, departments, commissions and boards
and any direction of any public officer pursuant to law, and all orders, rules
and regulations of the New York Board of Fire Underwriters, or the Insurance
Services Office, or any similar body which shall impose any violation, order or
duty upon Landlord or Tenant with respect to the Demised Premises or Building
whether or not arising out of Tenant's manner of use. Nothing herein shall
require Tenant to make structural repairs or alterations unless Tenant has, by
its manner of use of the Demised Premises or method of operation therein,
violated any such laws, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations or requirements
with respect thereto. Tenant shall not do or permit any act or thing to be done
in or to the Demised Premises which is contrary to law, or which will invalidate
or be in conflict with public liability, fire or other policies of insurance at
any time carried by or for the benefit of Landlord. Tenant shall not keep
anything in the Demised Premises except as now or hereafter permitted by the
Fire Department, Board of Fire Underwriters, Fire Insurance Rating Organization
and other authority having jurisdiction, and then only in such manner and such
quantity so as not to increase the rate for fire insurance applicable to the
Building, nor use the Demised Premises in a manner which will increase the
insurance rate for the Building or any property located therein over that in
effect prior to the commencement of Tenant's occupancy. If by reason of failure
to comply with the foregoing the fire insurance rate shall, at the beginning of
this lease or at any time thereafter, be higher than it otherwise would be, then
Tenant shall reimburse Landlord after notice as additional rent hereunder, for
that portion of all fire insurance premiums thereafter paid by Landlord which
shall have been charged because of such failure by Tenant. In any action or
proceeding wherein Landlord and Tenant are parties, a schedule or "make-up" or
rate for the Building or Demised Premises issued by a body making fire insurance
rates applicable to said Demised Premises, shall be conclusive evidence of the
facts therein stated and of the items and changes in the fire insurance rates
applicable to the Demised Premises. Tenant shall not place a load upon any floor
of the Demised Premises exceeding the floor load per square foot area which it
was designed to carry and which is allowed by law. Landlord reserves the right
to prescribe the weight and position of all safes, business machines and
mechanical equipment. Such installations shall be placed and maintained by
Tenant, at Tenant's expense, in settings sufficient, in the reasonable judgment
of Landlord's structural engineer, to absorb and prevent vibration, noise and
annoyance.
7. Subordination and Attornment. This lease is subject and subordinate
to all ground or underlying leases and to all mortgages which may now or
hereafter affect such leases or the real property of which Demised Premises are
a part and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and
extensions of any such underlying leases and mortgages. This clause shall be
self-operative and no further instrument or subordination shall be required by
any ground or underlying LANDLORD or by any mortgagee, affecting any lease or
the real property of which the Demised Premises are a part. In confirmation of
such subordination, Tenant shall execute promptly any certificate that Landlord
may request.
8. Property - Loss, Damage, Reimbursement, Indemnity. Landlord or its
agents shall not be liable for any damage to property of Tenant or of others
entrusted to employees of the Building, nor for loss of or damage to any
property of Tenant by theft or otherwise, nor for any injury or damage to
persons or property resulting from any cause of whatsoever nature, unless caused
by or due to the negligence or wilful acts of Landlord, its agents, servants or
employees. Landlord or its agents shall not be liable for any damage caused by
other tenants or persons in, upon or about said Building or caused by operations
in connection of any private, public or quasi public work. If at any time any
windows of the Demised Premises are temporarily closed, darkened or bricked up
(or permanently closed, darkened or bricked up, if required by law), Landlord
shall not be liable for any damage Tenant may sustain thereby and Tenant shall
not be entitled to any compensation therefor nor abatement or diminution of rent
nor shall the same release Tenant from its obligations hereunder nor constitute
an actual or constructive eviction. Tenant shall indemnify and save harmless
Landlord against and from all liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties,
claims, costs and expenses for which Landlord shall not be reimbursed by
insurance, including reasonable attorney's fees, paid, suffered or incurred as a
result of any breach by Tenant, Tenant's agents, contractors, employees,
invitees, or licensees, of any covenant or condition of this lease, or the
carelessness, negligence or improper conduct of the Tenant, Tenant's agents,
contractors, employees, invitees or licensees. Tenant's liability under this
lease extends to the acts and omissions of any sub-tenant and any sub-tenant,
agent, contractor, employee, invitee or licensee of any sub-tenant. In case any
action or proceeding is brought against Landlord by reason of any such claim,
Tenant, upon written notice from Landlord, will, at Tenant's or Tenant's
insurance carriers' expense, resist or defend such action or proceeding by
counsel approved by Landlord in writing
9. Destruction, Fire and Other Casualty. (a) If the Demised Premises
or any part thereof shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, Tenant shall
give immediate notice thereof to Landlord and this lease shall continue in full
force and effect except as hereinafter set forth. (b) If the Demised Premises
are partially damaged or rendered partially unusable or inaccessible by fire or
other casualty, the damages thereto shall be repaired by and at the expense of
Landlord and the rent, until such repair shall be substantially completed, shall
be apportioned from the day following the casualty according to the part of the
Demised Premises which is usable. (c) If the Demised Premises are totally
damaged or rendered wholly unusable or inaccessible by fire or other casualty,
then the rent shall be proportionately paid up to the time of the casualty and
thenceforth shall cease until the date when the Demised Premises shall have been
repaired and restored by Landlord, subject to Landlord's right to elect not to
restore the same as hereinafter provided. (d) If the Demised Premises are
rendered wholly inaccessible or unusable or (whether or not the Demised Premises
are damaged in whole or in part) if the Building shall be so damaged that
Landlord shall decide to demolish it or to rebuild it, then, in any such events,
Landlord may elect to terminate this lease by written notice to Tenant, given
within 60 days after such fire or casualty, specifying a date for the expiration
of the lease, which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such
notice, and upon the date specified in such notice the term of this lease shall
expire as fully and completely as if such date were the date set forth above for
the termination of this lease and Tenant shall forthwith quit, surrender and
vacate the Demised Premises without prejudice however, to Landlord's rights and
remedies against Tenant under the lease provisions in effect prior to such
termination, and any rent owing shall be paid to the date of such casualty date
and any payments of rent made by Tenant which were on account of any period
subsequent to such date shall be returned to Tenant. After any such casualty,
Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord's restoration by removing from the Demised
Premises as promptly as reasonably possible, all of Tenant's salvageable
inventory and movable equipment, furniture, and other property. Tenant's
liability for rent shall resume five (5) days after written notice from Landlord
that the Demised Premises are substantially ready for Tenant's occupancy. (e)
Nothing contained hereinabove shall relieve Tenant from liability that may exist
as a result of damage from fire or other casualty caused by Tenant or any party
lawfully claiming through or under Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each
party shall look first to any insurance in its favor before making any claim
against the other party for recovery for loss or damage resulting from fire or
other casualty, and to the extent that such insurance is in force and
collectible and to the extent permitted by law, Landlord and Tenant each hereby
releases and waives all right of recovery against the other or any one claiming
through or under each of them by way of subrogation or otherwise. The foregoing
release and waiver shall be in force only if both releasors' insurance policies
contain a clause providing that such a release or waiver shall not invalidate
the insurance. If, and to the extent, that such waiver can be obtained only by
the payment of additional premiums, then the party benefiting from the waiver
shall pay such premium within ten (10) days after written demand or shall be
deemed to have agreed that the party obtaining insurance coverage shall be free
of any further obligation under the provisions hereof with respect to waiver of
subrogation. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord will not carry insurance on
Tenant's furniture and or furnishing or any fixtures or equipment, improvements,
or appurtenances removable by Tenant and agrees that Landlord will not be
obligated to repair any damage thereto or replace the same. (f) Tenant hereby
waives the provisions of Section 227 of the Real Property Law and agrees that
the provisions of this Article shall govern and control in lieu thereof.
10. Eminent Domain. If the whole or any part of the Demised Premises
shall be acquired or condemned by Eminent Domain for any public or quasi public
use or purpose, then and in that event, the term of this lease shall cease and
terminate from the date of title vesting in such proceeding and Tenant shall
have no claim for the value of any unexpired term of said lease.
11. Assignment, Mortgage, Etc. Tenant, for itself, its heirs,
distributees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and
assigns, expressly covenants that it shall not assign, mortgage or encumber this
agreement, nor underlet, or suffer or permit the Demised Premises or any part
thereof to be used by others without the prior written consent of Landlord in
each instance. If this lease be assigned, or if the Demised Premises or any part
thereof be underlet or occupied by anybody other than Tenant, Landlord may,
after default by Tenant, collect rent from the assignee, under-tenant or
occupant, and apply the net amount collected to the rent herein reserved, but no
such assignment, underletting, occupancy or collection shall be deemed a waiver
of this covenant, or the acceptance of the assignee, under-tenant or occupant as
tenant, or a release of Tenant from the further performance by Tenant of
covenants on the part of Tenant herein contained. The consent by Landlord to an
assignment or underletting shall not in any wise be constructed to relieve
Tenant from obtaining the express consent in writing of Landlord to any further
assignment or underletting.
12. Electric Current. Tenant covenants and agrees that at all times
its use of electric current shall not exceed the capacity of existing feeders to
the Building or the risers or wiring installation and Tenant may not use any
electrical equipment which, in Landlord's opinion, reasonably exercised, will
overload such installations or interfere with the use thereof by other tenants
of the Building. The change at any time of the character of electric service
shall in no manner make Landlord liable or responsible to Tenant, for any loss,
damages or expenses which Tenant may sustain. Rates and Conditions in respect to
submetering are added in rider attached hereto.
13. Access to Premises. Landlord or Landlord's agents shall have the
right (but shall not be obligated) to enter the Demised Premises in any
emergency at any time, and, at other reasonable times, upon reasonable prior
notice, to examine the same and to make such repairs, replacements and
improvements as Landlord may deem necessary and reasonably desirable to any
portion of the Building or which Landlord may elect to perform in the Demised
Premises after Tenant's failure to make repairs or perform any work which Tenant
is obligated to perform under this lease after 10 days prior written notice and
Tenant's failure to cure same, or for the purpose of complying with laws,
regulations and other directions of governmental authorities. Landlord shall
perform any work using all reasonable efforts to minimize interference and
interruption with Tenant's occupancy and the conduct of its business in the
Demised Premises. Tenant shall permit Landlord to use and maintain and replace
pipes and conduits in and through the Demised Premises and to erect new pipes
and conduits therein. Landlord may, during the progress of any work in the
Demised Premises, take all necessary materials and equipment into said Demised
Premises without the same constituting an eviction nor shall the Tenant be
entitled to any abatement of rent while such work is in progress nor to any
damages by reason of loss or interruption of business or otherwise. Throughout
the term hereof Landlord shall have the right to enter the Demised Premises at
reasonable hours for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers
or mortgagees of the Building, and during the last six (6) months of the term
for the purpose of showing the same to prospective tenants. If Tenant is not
present to open and permit an entry into the Demised Premises, Landlord or
Landlord's agents may enter the same whenever such entry may be necessary or
permissible by master key or forcibly and provided reasonable care is exercised
to safeguard Tenant's property, such entry shall not render Landlord or its
agents liable therefor, nor in any event shall the obligations of Tenant
hereunder be affected.
14. Vault, Vault Space, Area. No Vaults, vault space or area, whether
or not enclosed or covered, not within the property line of the Building is
leased hereunder, anything contained in or indicated on any sketch, blue print
or plan, or anything contained elsewhere in this lease to the contrary
notwithstanding. Landlord makes no representation as to the location of the
property line of the Building. All vaults and vault space and all such areas not
within the property line of the Building, which Tenant may be permitted to use
and/or occupy, is to be used and/or occupied under a revocable license, and if
any such license be revoked or if the amount of such space or area be diminished
or required by any federal, state or municipal authority or public utility,
Landlord shall not be subject to any liability nor shall Tenant be entitled to
any compensation or diminution or abatement of rent, nor shall such revocation,
diminution or requisition be deemed constructive or actual eviction. Any tax,
fee or charge of municipal authorities for such vault or area shall be paid
Tenant, if used by Tenant, whether or not specifically leased hereunder.
15. Occupancy. Tenant will not at any time use or occupy the Demised
Premises in violation of the Certificate of Occupancy issued for the Building of
which the Demised Premises are a part. Tenant has inspected the Demised Premises
and accepts them as is, subject to Article 38 hereof. If any event, Landlord
makes no representation as to the condition of the Demised Premises and Tenant
agrees to accept the same subject to violations, whether or not of record.
16. Bankruptcy. (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, anything
elsewhere in this lease to the contrary notwithstanding, this lease may be
cancelled by Landlord by sending of a written notice to Tenant within a
reasonable time after the happening of any one or more of the following events.
(1) the commencement of a case in bankruptcy or under the laws of any state
naming Tenant as the debtor; which, in the case of an involuntary bankruptcy, is
not dismissed within sixty (60) days after the commencement thereof or (2) the
making by Tenant of an assignment or any other arrangement for the benefit of
creditors under any state statute not dismissed within sixty (60) days. Neither
Tenant nor any person claiming through or under Tenant, or by reason of any
statute or order of court, shall thereafter be entitled to possession of the
Demised Premises demised but shall forthwith quit and surrender the Demised
Premises. If this lease shall be assigned in accordance with its terms, the
provisions of this Article 16 shall be applicable only to the party then owning
Tenant's interest in this lease.
(b) It is stipulated and agreed that in the event of the termination
of this lease pursuant to (a) hereof, Landlord shall forthwith, notwithstanding
any other provisions of this lease to the contrary, be entitled to recover from
Tenant as and for liquidated damages an amount equal to the difference between
the rental reserved hereunder (net of any electric inclusion) for the unexpired
portion of the term demised and the fair and reasonable rental value of the
Demised Premises for the same period. In the computation of such damages the
difference between any installment of rent becoming due hereunder after the date
of termination and the fair and reasonable rental value of the Demised Premises
for the period for which such installment was payable shall be discounted to the
date of termination at the rate of four percent (4%) per annum. If the Demised
Premises or any part thereof be relet by the Landlord for the unexpired term of
said lease, or any part thereof, before presentation of proof of such liquidated
damages to any court, commission or tribunal, the amount of rent reserved upon
such reletting shall be deemed to be the fair and reasonable rental value for
the part or the whole of the Demised Premises so re-let during the term of the
re-letting. Nothing herein contained shall limit or prejudice the right of the
Landlord to prove for and obtain as liquidated damages by reason of such
termination, an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of
law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, such
damages are to be proved, whether or not such amount be greater, equal to, or
less than the amount of the difference referred to above.
17. Default. A. If Tenant defaults in fulfilling any of the covenants
of this lease other than the covenants for the payment of rent or additional
rent; or if the Demised Premises becomes vacant or deserted; or if any execution
or attachment shall be issued against Tenant or any of Tenant's property
whereupon the Demised Premises shall be taken or occupied by someone other than
Tenant; or if this lease be rejected under Section 235 of Title 11 of the U.S.
Code (bankruptcy code); or if Tenant shall fail to move into or take possession
of the Demised Premises within thirty (30) days after the commencement of the
terms of this lease, then, in any one or more of such events, upon Landlord
serving a written ten (10) days notice upon Tenant specifying the nature of said
default and upon the expiration of said ten (10) days, if Tenant shall have
failed to comply with or remedy such default, or if the said default or omission
complained of shall be of a nature that the same cannot be completely cured or
remedied within said ten (10) day period, and if Tenant shall not have
diligently commenced curing such default within such ten (10) day period, and
shall not thereafter with reasonable diligence and in good faith, proceed to
remedy or cure such default, then Landlord may serve a written three (3) days'
notice of cancellation of this lease upon Tenant, and upon the expiration of
said three (3) days this lease and the term thereunder shall end and expire as
fully and completely as if the expiration of such three (3) day period were the
day herein definitely fixed for the end and expiration of this lease and the
term thereof and Tenant shall then quit and surrender the Demised Premises to
Landlord but Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter provided.
B. If the notice provided for in (A) hereof shall have been given, and
the term shall expire as aforesaid; or if Tenant shall make default in the
payment of the rent reserved herein or any item of additional rent herein
mentioned or any part of either or in making any other payment herein required,
then and in any of such events, Landlord may dispossess Tenant by summary
proceedings or otherwise, and the legal representative of Tenant or other
occupant of Demised Premises and remove their effects and hold the Demised
Premises as if this lease had not been made, and Tenant hereby waives the
service of notice of intention to re-enter or to institute legal proceedings to
that end. If Tenant shall make default hereunder prior to the date fixed as the
commencement of any renewal or extension of this lease, Landlord may cancel and
terminate such renewal or extension agreement by written notice and opportunity
to cure.
18. Remedies of Landlord and Waiver of Redemption. In case of any such
default, re-entry, expiration and/or dispossess by summary proceedings or
otherwise, (a) the rent, and additional rent, shall become due thereupon and be
paid up to the time of such re-entry, dispossess and/or expiration, (b) Landlord
may re-let the Demised Premises or any part or parts thereof, either in the name
of Landlord or otherwise, for a term or terms, which may at Landlord's option be
less than or exceed the period which would otherwise have constituted the
balance of the term of this lease and may grant such reasonable concessions or
free rent or charge a higher rental than that in this lease, (c) Tenant or the
legal representatives of Tenant shall also pay Landlord as liquidated damages
for the failure of Tenant to observe and perform said Tenant's covenants herein
contained, any deficiency between the rent hereby reserved and or covenanted to
be paid and the net amount, if any, of the rents collected on account of the
subsequent lease or leases of the Demised Premises for each month of the period
which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the term of this lease.
The failure of Landlord to re-let the Demised Premises or any part or parts
thereof shall not release or affect Tenant's liability for damages hereunder. In
computing such liquidated damages there shall be added to the said deficiency
such reasonable expenses as Landlord may incur in connection with re-letting,
such as reasonable legal expenses, reasonable attorneys' fees, reasonable
brokerage fees, advertising and reasonable costs for keeping the Demised
Premises in good order or for preparing the same for re-letting. Any such
liquidated damages shall be paid in monthly installments by Tenant on the rent
day specified in this lease and any suit brought to collect the amount of the
deficiency for any month shall not prejudice in any way the rights of Landlord
to collect the deficiency for any subsequent month by a similar proceeding.
Landlord, in putting the Demised Premises in good order or preparing the same
for re-rental may, at Landlord's option, make such reasonable alterations,
repairs, replacements, and/or decorations in the Demised Premises as Landlord,
in Landlord's reasonable judgment, considers advisable and necessary for the
purpose of re-letting the Demised Premises, and the making of such alterations,
repairs, replacements, and/or decorations shall not operate or be construed to
release Tenant from liability hereunder as aforesaid. Landlord shall in no event
be liable in any way whatsoever for failure to re-let the Demised Premises, or
in the event that the Demised Premises are re-let, for failure to collect the
rent thereof under such re-letting, and in no event shall Tenant be entitled to
receive any excess, if any, of such net rents collected over the sums payable by
Tenant to Landlord hereunder. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by
Tenant of any of the covenants or provisions hereof, Landlord shall have the
right of injunction and the right to invoke any remedy allowed at law or in
equity as if re-entry, summary proceedings and other remedies were not herein
provided for. Mention in this lease of any particular remedy, shall not preclude
Landlord from any other remedy, in law or in equity. Tenant hereby expressly
waives any and all rights of redemption granted by or under any present or
future laws.
19. Fees and Expenses. If Tenant shall default in the observance or
performance of any term or covenant on Tenant's part to be observed or performed
under or by virtue of any of the terms or provisions in any Article of this
lease after the expiration of any applicable grace, notice and cure periods,
then, unless otherwise provided elsewhere in this lease, Landlord may
immediately or at any time thereafter and without notice perform the obligation
of Tenant hereunder. If Landlord, in connection with the foregoing or in
connection with any default by Tenant in the covenant to pay rent hereunder,
makes any expenditures or incurs any obligations for the payment of money,
including but not limited to attorney's fees, in instituting, prosecuting or
defending any action or proceedings, then Tenant will reimburse Landlord for
such sums so paid or obligations incurred with interest and costs. Interest
shall be computed at the rate of two (2) percentage points above the prime
lending rate established by Citibank, N.A. from time to time. The foregoing
expenses incurred by reason of Tenant's default shall be deemed to be additional
rent hereunder and shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days
after rendition of any bill or statement to Tenant therefor. If Tenant's lease
term shall have expired at the time of making of such expenditures or incurring
of such obligations, such sums shall be recoverable by Landlord as damages.
20. Building Alterations and Management. Landlord shall have the right
at any time without the same constituting an eviction and without incurring
liability to Tenant therefor to change the arrangement and or location of public
entrances, passageways, doors, doorways, corridors, elevators, stairs, toilets
or other public parts of the Building and to change the name, number or
designation by which the Building may be known. There shall be no allowance to
Tenant for diminution of rental value and no liability on the part of Landlord
by reason of inconvenience, annoyance or injury to business arising from
Landlord or other Tenant making any repairs in the Building or any such
alterations, additions and improvements. Furthermore, Tenant shall not have any
claim against Landlord by reason of Landlord's imposition of any controls of the
manner of access to the Building by Tenant's invitees as the Landlord may deem
reasonably necessary for the security of the Building and its occupants.
21. No Representations by Landlord. Neither Landlord nor Landlord's
agents have made any representations or promises with respect to the physical
condition of the Building, the land upon which it is erected or the Demised
Premises, the rents, leases, expenses of operation or any other matter or thing
affecting or related to the Demised Premises or the Building except as herein
expressly set forth and no rights, easements or licenses are acquired by Tenant
by implication or otherwise except as expressly set forth in the provisions of
this lease. Tenant has inspected the Building and the Demised Premises and is
thoroughly acquainted with their condition and, agrees to take the same "as is"
on the date possession is tendered and acknowledges that the taking of
possession of the Demised Premises by Tenant shall be conclusive evidence that
the said Demised Premises and the Building of which the same form a part were in
good and satisfactory condition at the time such possession was so taken except
for latent defects. All understandings and agreements heretofore made between
the parties hereto are merged in this contract, which alone fully and completely
expresses the agreement between Landlord and Tenant and any executory agreement
hereafter made shall be ineffective to change, modify, discharge or effect an
abandonment of it in whole or in part, unless such executory agreement is in
writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change,
modification, discharge or abandonment is sought.
22. End of Term. Upon the expiration or other termination of the term
of this lease, Tenant shall quit and surrender to Landlord the Demised Premises,
broom clean, in good order and condition, ordinary wear and damages which Tenant
is not required to repair as provided elsewhere in this lease excepted, and
Tenant shall remove all its property from the Demised Premises. Tenant's
obligation to observe or perform its covenant shall survive the expiration or
other termination of its lease. If the last day of the term of this Lease or any
renewal thereof, falls on Sunday, this lease shall expire at noon on the
preceding Saturday unless it be a legal holiday in which case it shall expire at
noon on the preceding business day.
23. Quiet Enjoyment. Landlord covenants and agrees with Tenant that
upon Tenant paying the rent and additional rent and observing and performing all
the terms, covenants and conditions, on Tenant's part to be observed and
performed, Tenant may peaceably and quietly enjoy the Demised Premises hereby
demised, subject, nevertheless, to the terms and conditions of this lease
including, but not limited to, Article 31 hereof and to the ground leases,
underlying leases and mortgages hereinbefore mentioned.
24. Failure to Give Possession. If Landlord is unable to give
possession of the Demised Premises on the date of the commencement of the term
hereof, because of the holding-over or retention of possession of any tenant,
undertenant or occupants, or if Landlord has not completed any work required to
be performed by Landlord, or for any other reason, Landlord shall not be subject
to any liability for failure to give possession on said date and the validity of
the lease shall not be impaired under such circumstances, nor shall the same be
construed in any manner to extend the term of this lease, but the rent payable
hereunder shall be abated until after Landlord shall have given Tenant notice
that the Demised Premises are substantially ready for Tenant's occupancy. If
permission is given to Tenant to enter into the possession of the Demised
Premises or to occupy any space in the Building other than the Demised Premises
prior to the date specified as the commencement of the term of this lease,
Tenant covenants and agrees that such occupancy shall be deemed to be under all
the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this lease, except as to the
covenant to pay rent. The provisions of this Article are intended to constitute
"an express provision to the contrary" within the meaning of Section 223-a of
the New York Real Property Law.
25. No Waiver. The failure of Landlord to seek redress for violation
of, or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition of
this lease or of any of the Rules or Regulations, set forth or hereafter adopted
by Landlord, shall not prevent a subsequent act which would have originally
constituted a violation from having all the force and effect of an original
violation. The receipt by Landlord of rent with knowledge of the breach of any
covenant of this lease shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach and no
provision of this lease shall be deemed to have been waived by Landlord unless
such waiver be in writing signed by Landlord. No payment by Tenant or receipt by
Landlord of a lesser amount than the monthly rent herein stipulated shall be
deemed to be other than on account of the earliest stipulated rent, nor shall
any endorsement or statement of any check, any letter accompanying any check or
payment of rent be deemed an accord and satisfaction and Landlord may accept
such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the
balance of such rent or pursue any other remedy in this lease provided. All
checks tendered to Landlord as and for the rent of the Demised Premises shall be
deemed payments for the account of Tenant. Acceptance by Landlord of rent from
anyone other than Tenant shall not be deemed to operate as an attornment to
Landlord by the payor of such rent or as a consent by Landlord to an assignment
or subletting by Tenant of the Demised Premises to such payor, or as a
modification of the provisions of this lease. No act or thing done by Landlord
or Landlord's agents during the term hereby demised shall be deemed an
acceptance of a surrender of said Demised Premises and no agreement to accept
such surrender shall be valid unless in writing signed by Landlord. No employee
of Landlord or Landlord's agent shall have any power to accept the keys of said
Demised Premises prior to termination of the lease and the delivery of keys to
any such agent or employee shall not operate as a termination of the lease or a
surrender of the Demised Premises.
26. Waiver of Trial by Jury. It is mutually agreed by and between
Landlord and Tenant that the respective parties hereto shall and they hereby do
waive trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either
of the parties hereto against the other (except for personal injury or property
damage) on any matters whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with
this lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant, Tenant's use of or
occupancy of the Demised Premises, and any emergency statutory or any other
statutory remedy. It is further mutually agreed that in the event Landlord
commences any summary proceeding for possession of the Demised Premises, Tenant
will not interpose any counterclaim of whatever nature or description in any
such proceeding, other than mandatory counterclaims which would otherwise be
waived.
27. Inability to Perform. This Lease and the obligation of Tenant to
pay rent hereunder and perform all of the other covenants and agreements
hereunder on part of Tenant to be performed shall in no wise be affected,
impaired or excused because Landlord is unable to fulfill any of its obligations
under this lease or to supply or is delayed in supplying any service expressly
or impliedly to be supplied or is unable to make, or is delayed in making any
repair, additions, alterations or decorations or is unable to supply or is
delayed in supplying any equipment or fixtures if Landlord is prevented or
delayed from so doing by reason of strike or labor troubles or any cause
whatsoever beyond Landlord's reasonable control including, but not limited to,
government preemption in connection with a National Emergency or by reason of
any rule, order or regulation of any department or subdivision thereof of any
government agency or by reason of the condition of supply and demand which have
been or are affected by war or other emergency.
28. Bills and Notices. Except as otherwise in this lease provided, a
bill, statement, notice or communication which Landlord may desire or be
required to give to Tenant, shall be deemed sufficiently given or rendered if,
in writing, delivered to Tenant personally or sent by overnight courier or
registered or certified mail addressed to Tenant at the Building of which the
Demised Premises form a part or at the last known residence address or business
address of Tenant or left at any of the aforesaid Demised Premises addressed to
Tenant, and the time of the rendition of such bill or statement and of the
giving of such notice or communication shall be deemed to be the time when the
same is delivered to Tenant, mailed, or left at the Demised Premises as herein
provided. Any notice by Tenant to Landlord must be served by registered or
certified mail addressed to Landlord at the address first hereinabove given or
at such other address as Landlord shall designate by written notice.
29. Services Provided By Landlord. As long as this lease is in full
force and effect, Landlord shall provide the following services. A. Elevator
Service.
(i) Passenger Elevator Service. Landlord shall provide necessary passenger
elevator facilities on business days twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7)
days per week.
Freight Elevator Service. Landlord shall provide freight elevator service
(at no charge to Tenant for periodic and normal use thereof on business days and
business hours only) to the Demised Premises on a first-come, first-served basis
(i.e., no advance scheduling) on business days from 7.00 a.m. to 5:45 p.m.
Freight elevator service, provided same is available, shall also be provided to
the Demised Premises on a reserved basis at all other times, upon the payment of
Landlord's then established charges therefor which shall constitute additional
rent hereunder. Landlord reserves the right to modify freight elevator hours
from time to time as necessary. Landlord agrees to provide after hour elevator
service not to exceed eight (8) hours for Tenant's move-in only.
B. No Cleaning Services.
Tenant shall clean the Demised Premises at Tenant's sole cost and
expense, using only then designated cleaning contractor approved by Landlord.
C. Water. If Tenant requires, uses or consumes water for any purpose in addition
to ordinary lavatory and kitchen purposes (of which fact Tenant constitutes
Landlord to be the sole judge) Landlord may install a water meter and thereby
measure Tenant's water consumption for all purposes. Tenant shall pay Landlord
for the cost of the meter and the cost of the installation, thereof and
throughout the duration of Tenant's occupancy Tenant shall keep said meter and
installation equipment in good working order and repair at Tenant's own cost and
expense in default of which Landlord may cause such meter and equipment to be
replaced or repaired and collect the cost thereof from Tenant, as additional
rent. Tenant agrees to pay for water consumed, as shown on said meter as and
when bills are rendered, and on default in making such payment Landlord may pay
such charges and collect the same from Tenant, as additional rent. Tenant
covenants and agrees to pay, as additional rent, the sewer rent, charge or any
other tax, rent, levy, or charge which now or hereafter is assessed, imposed or
a lien upon the demised premises or the realty of which they are part pursuant
to law, order, or regulation made or issued in connection with the use,
consumption, maintenance or supply of water, water system or sewage or sewage
connection or system. If the building or the demised premises or any part
thereof is supplied with water through a meter through which water is also
supplied to other premises Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, on
the first day of each month, $75.00 of the total meter charges as Tenant's
portion. Independently of and in addition to any of the remedies reserved to
Landlord hereinabove or elsewhere in this lease, Landlord may sue for and
collect monies to be paid by Tenant or paid by Landlord for any of the reasons
or purposes hereinabove set forth.
D. Sprinklers. Anything elsewhere in this lease to the contrary notwithstanding,
if the New York Board of Fire Underwriters or the New York Fire Insurance
Exchange or any bureau, department or official of the federal, state or city
governmental recommend or require the installation of a sprinkler system or that
any changes, modifications, alterations, or additional sprinkler heads or other
equipment be made or supplied in an existing sprinkler system by reason of
Tenant's business, or the locations of partitions, trade fixtures, or other
contents of the demised premises, or for any other reason, or if any such
sprinkler system installations, modifications, alterations, additional sprinkler
heads or other such equipment, become necessary to prevent the imposition of a
penalty or charge against the full allowance for a sprinkler system in the fire
insurance rate set by any said Exchange or by any fire insurance company, Tenant
shall, at Tenant's expense, promptly make such sprinkler system installations,
changes, modifications, alterations, and supply additional sprinkler heads or
other equipment as required whether the work involved shall be structural or
non-structural in nature. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as additional rent the
sum of $75.00, on the first of each month during the term of this lease, as
Tenant's portion of the contract price for the sprinkler supervisory service.
E. Heat. Landlord shall provide heat to the Demised Premises when and as
required by law, on business days and business hours only. If Tenant shall
request heating for extended hours or at any time other than as set forth above,
Landlord may, provided same is available, furnish such service for such times
upon no less than forty-eight (48) hours' advance notice, and Tenant shall pay
to Landlord upon demand as additional rent Landlord's then established charges
therefor. The building shall provide heat to Tenant on a twenty-four (24) hour
basis.
F. Landlord reserves the right, without same constituting an actual or
constructive eviction or entitling Tenant to any abatement and/or diminution of
fixed rent and/or additional rent, to stop services of the heating, elevators,
plumbing, power systems or other services, if any, when necessary by reason of
accident or for repairs, alterations, replacements or improvements necessary or
desirable in the judgment of Landlord for as long as may be reasonably required
by reason thereof. If the Building of which the Demised Premises are a part
supplies manually-operated elevator service, Landlord at any time may substitute
automatic-control elevator service and upon ten days' written notice to Tenant,
proceed with alterations necessary therefor without in any manner affecting this
lease or the obligation of Tenant hereunder. The same shall be done so as to
minimize the inconvenience to Tenant and Landlord shall pursue the alteration
with due diligence.
30. Captions. The Captions are inserted only as a matter of
convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope
of this lease nor the intent of any provision thereof.
31. Definitions. The term "Landlord" as used in this lease means only
the Landlord of the fee or of the leasehold of the Building, or the mortgagee in
possession, for the time being of the land and Building (or the Landlord of a
lease of the Building or of the land and Building) of which the Demised Premises
form a part, so that in the event of any sale or sales of said land and Building
or of said lease, or in the event of a lease of said Building, or of the land
and Building, Landlord shall be and hereby is entirely freed and relieved of all
covenants and obligations of Landlord accruing from and after the effective date
of such sale or lease hereunder and it shall be deemed and construed without
further agreement between the parties or their successors in interest, or
between the parties and the purchaser, at any such sale, or the said TENANT of
the Building, or of the land and Building, that the purchaser or the TENANT of
the Building has assumed and agreed to carry out any and all covenants and
obligations of Landlord hereunder. The words "re-enter" and "re-entry" as used
in this lease are not restricted to their technical legal meaning. The term
"business days" as used in this lease, shall exclude Saturdays, Sundays and all
days observed by the State or Federal Government as legal holidays and those
designated as holidays by the applicable Building service union employees
service contract or by the applicable Operating Engineers contract with respect
to heating service.
32. Estoppel Certificate. Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to Landlord, within five (5) business days after Landlord's request, a
certificate stating. (a) that this lease is unmodified and in full force and
effect (or, if there have been modifications, that this lease is in full force
and effect, as modified, and identifying the modifications); (b) the
commencement and expiration dates of the term of this lease; (c) the dates
through which fixed rent and additional rent have been paid; (d) whether or not
there is any existing default by Landlord or Tenant with respect to which a
notice of default has been delivered, and if there is any such default,
specifying the nature and extent thereof; (e) that this lease is subordinate to
any existing or future mortgage placed by Landlord on the Building; and (f)
whether or not there are any setoffs, defenses or counterclaims against the
enforcement of any of the agreements, terms, covenants or conditions of this
lease to be paid, complied with or performed by Tenant. Any such certificate may
be relied upon by Landlord and any mortgagee, purchaser or other person with
whom Landlord may deal. In the event that Tenant fails to deliver the
certificate required under this Article 32, same shall be deemed a default
hereunder.
33. Rules and Regulations. Tenant and Tenant's servants, employees,
agents, visitors, and licensees shall observe faithfully, and comply strictly
with, the Rules and Regulations annexed hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit
A and such other and further reasonable Rules and Regulations as Landlord or
Landlord's agents may from time to time adopt. Notice of additional rules or
regulations shall be given in writing to Tenant in accordance with the
provisions of Article 28 of this Lease. All rules and regulations shall be
promulgated and enforced in a non-discriminatory manner. In case Tenant disputes
the reasonableness of any additional Rule or Regulation hereafter made or
adopted by Landlord or Landlord's agents, the parties hereto agree to submit the
question of the reasonableness of such Rule or Regulation for decision to the
New York office of the American Arbitration Association, whose determination
shall be final and conclusive upon the parties hereto. The right to dispute the
reasonableness of any additional Rule or Regulation upon Tenant's part shall be
deemed waived unless the same shall be asserted by service of a notice, in
writing upon Landlord within fifteen (15) days after the giving of notice
thereof.
34. Security Deposit. Tenant shall, upon execution of this lease,
deposit with Landlord the sum of Forty Thousand Eight Hundred ($40,800) Dollars
security for the faithful performance and observance by Tenant of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this lease; it is agreed that in the event Tenant
defaults in respect of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this
lease, including, but not limited to, the payment of rent and additional rent,
and fails to cure the same within any applicable grace and/or notice periods,
then, Landlord may use, apply or retain the whole or any part of the security so
deposited to the extent required for the payment of any rent and additional rent
or any other sum as to which tenant is in default or for any sum which Landlord
may expend or may be required to expend by reason of Tenant's default in respect
of any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this lease, including but not
limited to, any damages or deficiency in the re-letting of the Demised Premises,
whether such damages or deficiency accrued before or after summary proceedings
or other re-entry by Landlord. In the event that Tenant shall fully and
faithfully comply with all of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of
this lease, the security shall be promptly returned to Tenant. In the event of a
sale of the land and Building or leasing of the Building, of which the Demised
Premises form a part, Landlord shall have the right to transfer the security to
the vendee or TENANT and Landlord shall thereupon be released by Tenant from all
liability for the return of such security; and Tenant agrees to look to the new
Landlord solely for the return of said security, and it is agreed that the
provisions hereof shall apply to every transfer or assignment made of the
security to a new Landlord. Tenant further covenants that it will not assign or
encumber or attempt to assign or encumber the monies deposited herein as
security and that neither Landlord nor its successors or assigns shall be bound
by any such assignment, encumbrance, attempted assignment or attempted
encumbrance.
35. Adjacent Excavation - Shoring. If an excavation shall be made upon
land adjacent to the Demised Premises, or shall be authorized to be made, Tenant
shall afford to the person causing or authorized to cause such excavation,
license to enter upon the demises Demised Premises for the purpose of doing such
work as said person shall deem necessary to preserve the wall or the Building of
which Demised Premises form a part from injury or damage and to support the same
by proper foundations without any claim for damages or indemnity against
Landlord, or diminution or abatement of rent.
36. Successors and Assigns. The covenants, conditions and agreements
contained in this lease shall bind and inure to the benefit of Landlord and
Tenant and their respective heirs, distributees, executors, administrators,
successors, and except as otherwise provided in this lease, their assigns.
Tenant shall look only to Landlord's estate and interest in the land and
building for the satisfaction of Tenant's remedies for the collection of a
judgment (or other judicial process) against Landlord in the event of any
default by Landlord hereunder, and no other property or assets of such Landlord
(or any partner, member, officer or director thereof, disclosed or undisclosed),
shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the
satisfaction of Tenant's remedies under or with respect to this lease, the
relationship of Landlord and Tenant hereunder, or Tenant's use and occupancy of
the demised premises.
SEE RIDER ANNEXED HERETO AND MADE A PART HEREOF.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this lease on the date
first above written. In the presence of.
LANDLORD: S.I.K. ASSOCIATES
BY: /s/
______________________________________________ L.S.
Name:
Title:
TENANT: SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
BY: /s/
_________________________________________ L.S.
Name:
Title:
RIDER ATTACHED AND MADE PART OF LEASE DATED: October 27th, 2004
- between -
S.I.K. ASSOCIATES
Landlord
- and -
SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
Tenant
for space consisting of the entire twentieth (20th) floor
of the building known as:
462 Seventh Avenue,
New York, NY 10018
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37. Real Estate Tax. The term Real Estate Taxes shall mean all the
Real Estate Taxes and assessments, special or otherwise, levied, assessed or
imposed by the federal, state or local governments against or upon the building
of which the Demised Premises form a part or the land upon which it is erected,
and any improvements or additions to the land or building whether existing now,
or in the future. If due to a future change in the method of taxation, any
franchise, income, profit or other tax, or other payment, shall be levied
against Landlord in whole or in part in substitution for or in lieu of any tax
which would otherwise constitute a Real Estate Tax, such franchise, income,
profit, or other tax or payment, shall be deemed to be Real Estate Taxes for
purposes hereof.
In the event that the Real Estate Taxes levied on the property of
which the demised premises are a part shall for any year after the fiscal year
2004/2005 be in excess of the Real Estate Taxes levied against the said property
for the fiscal year 2004/2005 hereafter known as the "base tax year", the Tenant
shall pay to the Landlord as additional rent an amount equal to 4% ("Tenant's
Share") of such excess, if any. In addition, Tenant shall pay for each and every
tax year, Tenant's share of the business improvement district or special
assessment taxes levied against Landlord for the district in which the building
is located. The submission of a duplicate original tax bill of the Landlord
shall be deemed conclusive evidence of the amount of the taxes paid by the
Landlord for each year and shall be the basis for the computation of any excess
so to be paid by the Tenant. Such excess in the case of Real Estate Taxes, and
Tenant's share of the business improvement district taxes shall each be payable
within ten (10) days of receipt of the bill. The obligation to make any payments
of additional rent pursuant to this Article shall survive the expiration or
other termination of this Lease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Real Estate Taxes shall not include any
income (including capital gains), franchise, estate, inheritance, transfer or
similar taxes imposed on the Landlord.
38. Landlord's Work. Landlord hereby agrees at Landlord's sole cost
and expense to do the following work. All work and materials used by Landlord
shall be considered building standard unless specified otherwise.
- Modification of existing premises as per Tenant's plan using
building standard fixtures and material. The cost of this work
shall not exceed Thirty Thousand ($30,000) Dollars;
- Deliver existing air-conditioning unit(s) in good working
order;
- Deliver bathrooms clean and in good working order; - Men's
bathroom partition to be painted; - Central air-conditioning
unit(s) to be delivered in good
working order for the first cooling season.
It is understood that the aforesaid work will be commenced after execution
of said lease. You do hereby grant us an irrevocable license to enter the
premises for the purpose of doing the aforesaid work. It is also understood you
are to receive no abatement or diminution of rent, nor are you to make any claim
for injury to person, or damage to property, for interruption or loss of
business, or doing of the aforesaid work by us. It is also understood that the
doing of said work is subject to strikes/and or lockouts and all other cause
beyond the Landlord's control.
39. Laws and Ordinances.
A. Tenant shall not do, and shall not permit persons under
Tenant's control to do any act or thing in or upon the Demised Premises or the
building which will violate any laws and ordinances Tenant shall comply with all
laws and ordinances which impose any violation, order or duty upon Landlord or
Tenant arising from, in, or in connection with, the Tenant's occupancy, use or
manner of use thereof or any alterations made by or at the request of tenant
therein, or required by reason of a breach of any such Tenant's covenants or
agreement hereunder, whether or not such laws and ordinances shall be presently
in effect or hereafter enacted or issued, and whether or not any work required
shall be ordinary or extraordinary or foreseen or unforeseen at this time.
B. If Tenant receives written notice of any violation of any laws
or ordinances applicable to the Demised Premises, Tenant shall give prompt
notice thereof to Landlord.
C. Tenant shall not be obligated to comply with any laws or
ordinances requiring any structural alteration of the Demised Premises, unless
such alteration is required by reason of the Tenant's manner of use of the
Demised Premises.
D. Tenant shall not violate any federal, state or local law,
ordinance or regulation relating to any "hazardous substance" or "toxic
substance" (as hereinafter defined), brought or used by Tenant, Tenant's
employees, invitees or agents within the Building or the Demised Premises.
Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and its employees and
agents harmless from any claims, judgments, damages, penalties, fines, costs,
liabilities and losses, including attorney fees, which arise as result of any
such violation during or after the term of this Lease. The term "hazardous
substances" or "toxic substances", shall include mold and those covered by the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, and those substances defined as "hazardous wastes" or "hazardous
materials" in the laws of the State of New York.
40. Broker. Each party represents and warrants to the other that it
has dealt with no broker in connection with the negotiation of this Lease other
than Kaufman Management Company, LLC and the broker listed below. Each party
agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless from any and all claims of
brokers (other than the aforesaid Brokers) and expenses in connection therewith
arising out of or in connection with the entering into of this lease by Landlord
and Tenant. Landlord shall pay each broker its commission due in accordance with
Landlord's separate agreement with each broker.
BROKER: KAUFMAN/ADLER REALTY/GRANT GREENSPAN
41. Sublease, Assignments, Etc.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 11 and except as provided in this
Paragraph 41, Tenant shall not by operation of law or otherwise assign, mortgage
or encumber this Lease, neither sublet nor permit the Demised Premises or any
part thereof to be used by any person or entity other than the Tenant. An
assignment under this lease shall be deemed to include any sale, transfer or
other disposition of fifty (50%) percent or more of the shares of stock of the
tenant and shall also include any change of control in the corporate tenant.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the sale of shares effected through the
"over-the-counter market" or through any recognized stock exchange shall not be
deemed an assignment of this lease.
Any attempted assignment or subletting made contrary to the provisions of
this paragraph shall be null and void. No consent by Landlord to any assignment
or subletting shall in any manner be considered to relieve Tenant from obtaining
Landlord's express written consent to further subletting.
Subject to the provisions of this paragraph Landlord shall not
unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to an assignment of this lease, or to
a subletting of the premises demised hereunder, provided that, at the time of
such assignment or sublease, the Tenant shall not be in default beyond any
applicable grace or cure periods with respect to any of the terms, covenants or
conditions of the within lease.
A. In connection with the granting of such consent, the Landlord shall have
the right to require that.
l. Tenant shall submit to the Landlord references of the prospective
assignee or subtenant which the Landlord deems reasonably satisfactory;
2. The proposed assignee or subtenant is of comparable character and
financial worth with respect to the Overtenant;
3. Tenant designates the managing agent as Tenant's exclusive agent to
effect such assignment or sublease;
4. Tenant agrees to pay the managing agent a commission computed in
accordance with the commission rates of the managing agent then in effect. No
commission shall be due in the event of a sale of the business;
5. Any assignment or subletting be effected pursuant to a written
instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord or its counsel; and that
a duplicate original thereof be delivered to Landlord within five (5) days
following the date of its execution or within five (5) days from its effective
date, whichever shall be sooner;
6. Any assignment shall include the security deposited under the within
lease;
7. In the event of an assignment, the assignee agrees in writing to assume
all of the terms covenants and conditions of this lease on Tenant's part to be
performed, and a duplicate original thereof be delivered to Landlord within five
(5) days following the date of its execution or within five (5) days from its
effective date, whichever shall be sooner;
8. The liability of Tenant hereunder, and the liability of any assignee of
this lease, shall survive any assignment or subletting, and such liability shall
be unaffected by any extensions of time which Landlord may grant to any assignee
or subtenant for the payment of any rent or other charges due hereunder, or for
the performance of any other term, covenant or condition of this lease;
9. Whenever Tenant shall submit to Landlord any plan, agreement, or
sublease or other document for Landlord's consent or approval in respect to the
alterations of the demised premises, the subletting thereof or the assignment of
this Lease, and Landlord shall require the expert opinion of Landlord's counsel
or architect for reviewing the said plan or instrument, then Tenant shall be
responsible for such reasonable fees incurred.
B. It is expressly understood and agreed that any request by the Tenant for
the Landlord's consent to any subleasing or assignment shall be deemed to be an
irrevocable offer to the Landlord to surrender the within lease effective on the
date contemplated in the subleasing or assignment for which the Tenant requests
the Landlord's consent and if said offer is accepted in writing by the Landlord
there shall be no further obligation on the part of either the Landlord or the
Tenant after the date set forth in this paragraph.
C. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be construed as permitting an
assignment or a subletting for any use other than the use expressly permitted
under the terms of this lease.
D. If consent to an assignment or subletting for any other use contrary to
the use stated in paragraph #2 of this Lease ("use clause") is requested, the
Landlord shall be the sole judge whether he wishes to give his consent on the
terms outlined in sections A and B of this paragraph and the Landlord's judgment
shall be final.
E. Landlord shall not be deemed to have unreasonably withheld consent to
any sublease or assignment if Landlord's mortgagee shall have the right to
consent to same and such consent shall not have been received after Landlord's
good faith request.
42a. Annual Rent. Tenant shall pay Annual Rent pursuant to the following
schedule.
PERIOD: ANNUAL RENTAL: MONTHLY RENTAL:
12/1/04 - 12/31/04 FREE RENT (SEE Article 42b)
1/1/05 - 12/31/05 $163,200.00 $13,600.00
1/1/06 - 6/30/06 $167,280.00 $13,940.00
7/1/06 - 12/31/06 $174,080.00 $14,506.67
1/1/07 - 12/31/07 $178,432.00 $14,869.34
For purposes hereof, the term "Lease Year" shall mean the twelve (12) month
period commencing on the Commencement Date and each successive twelve (12) month
period thereafter.
All annual rent shall be payable in equal monthly installments as stated
above on the first day of each calendar month, without offset, deduction or
counterclaim whatsoever.
42b. Concession. Tenant shall be granted a rent abatement period for the
month of December 2004. However, Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of
additional rent and all other charges including electricity commencing
immediately upon Tenant having access to the demised premises. Payment of rent
commences January 1st, 2005 except that first month's rent will be deposited
with the lease upon execution.
43. Insurance.
(a) TENANT shall provide, prior to entry upon the demised premises, and
maintain throughout the term of this lease, at its own cost, and with companies
rated not less than A Class VII by A.M. Best Company, Inc., or its successor and
authorized to do business in the State of New York
(i) General Liability insurance in an amount not less than $5,000,000.
combined single limit for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage
arising out of any one occurrence, protecting LANDLORD and TENANT against all
claims for personal injury, death or property damage occurring in, upon or
adjacent to the demised premises and any part thereof, or arising from, related
to, or in any way connected with the conduct and operation of TENANT's use or
occupancy of the demised premises, which insurance shall be written on an
occurrence basis and name as an additional insured the LANDLORD and any other
parties of interest.
(ii) Workers' compensation insurance covering all persons employed by
TENANT or its representatives in connection with work performed by or for
TENANT.
(iii) "All Risk" Fire Insurance policy covering in the name of and for the
full benefit of the TENANT all personal property including plate glass (if
applicable), equipment, fixtures owned, rented, leased, installed or brought in,
on or about the demised premises (Property) by the TENANT. TENANT shall procure
a clause in, or endorsement on, each of their policies for fire or extended
coverage insurance covering the demised premises or personal property including
plate glass(if applicable) , fixtures or equipment located thereon, pursuant to
which the insurance company waives subrogation or consents to a waiver of right
or recovery against the LANDLORD.
TENANT agrees not to make claims against or seek to recover from the
LANDLORD for loss or damage to its property or property of others covered by
such insurance. To the extent TENANT shall be a self-insurer, TENANT waives its
right to recovery, if any, against the LANDLORD, its agents and employees, for
loss, damages or destruction of its property.
TENANT's insurance shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to LANDLORD
and provide that it shall not be canceled, terminated or changed except after 30
days' written notice to LANDLORD. All such policies or certificates (with
evidence of payment of the premium) shall be deposited with LANDLORD prior to
the day such insurance is required to be in force and upon renewals prior to the
expiration of the term of coverage. LANDLORD shall have the right from time to
time during the term, to require that TENANT increase the amount and/or types of
coverage required to be maintained under this Article to the amounts and/or
types generally required of TENANTs in comparable situations. The minimum limits
of liability insurance required pursuant to clause (i) shall in no way limit or
diminish TENANT's liability.
(b) TENANT shall not commit or permit anything to be done in, to or about
the demised premises, or any adjacent property, contrary to law, or which will
invalidate or be in conflict with the insurance policies carried by LANDLORD or
by others for LANDLORD benefit, or do or permit anything to be done, or keep, or
permit anything to be kept, in the demised premises, which (i) could result in
termination of any of such policies, (ii) could adversely affect LANDLORD's
right of recovery under any such policies, (iii) could subject LANDLORD to any
liability or responsibility to any person, or (iv) would result in reputable and
independent insurance companies refusing to insure the Building or property of
LANDLORD therein in amounts satisfactory to its mortgagees. If any such action
by TENANT, or any failure by TENANT to comply with the requirements of insurance
bodies or to perform TENANT's obligations hereunder, or any use of the demised
premises by TENANT shall result in the cancellation of any such insurance or an
increase in the rate of premiums payable with respect to such policies, TENANT
shall indemnify, defend and hold LANDLORD harmless against all losses, including
but not limited to any loss which would have been covered by such insurance and
the resulting additional premiums paid by LANDLORD. TENANT shall make such
reimbursement within 30 days after receipt of notice and evidence from LANDLORD
that such additional premiums have been paid, without limiting LANDLORD's rights
otherwise provided in this lease.
(c) INDEMNIFICATION. TENANT covenants and agrees that TENANT at all times
will indemnify and save, protect, defend and keep harmless the said "LANDLORD"
and said leased premises, of, from and against any and all liability, cost,
damage, expense, reasonable attorneys' fees, and fines whatsoever which may
arise or be claimed against the LANDLORD, or the demised premises by any person
or persons for any loss, injury, damage or death to any person or property
whatsoever, consequent upon or arising from or out of the business, operations,
use or occupancy of the said demised premises by the said TENANT, TENANT's
agents, employees or servants or arising from or in connection with any other
act or omission of TENANT. TENANT further covenants and agrees that in the event
any suit or proceeding shall be brought against LANDLORD, on the demised
premises as a result of any loss, damage, injury or death as a foresaid, said
TENANT will defend such suit or proceeding and will pay any judgments against
the LANDLORD, or against the demised premises, including reasonable attorney's
fees, costs, fines and expenses of the LANDLORD.
44. Limitation of Liability. Tenant agrees that the liability of
Landlord under this Lease and all matters pertaining to or arising out of the
tenancy and the use and occupancy of the Demised Premises, shall be limited to
Landlord's interest in the Building. In no event shall Tenant make any claim
against or seek to impose any personal liability upon any general or limited
partner of Landlord, or any principal of any firm or corporation that may
hereafter be or become the Landlord.
45. Substitution.
(a) Tenant covenant and agrees that Landlord shall have the absolute and
unqualified right, upon notice to Tenant to designate as the Demised Premises
that part of any other floor in the Building that approximately corresponds to
the premises demised hereunder, provided, however, (i) Landlord may exercise
this right only once during the Initial Term of this Lease, (ii) such
substituted space shall be the equivalent or better in the appearance of the
Demised Premises upon completion of Landlord's initial Construction (wear and
tear, as well as damage to the Demised Premises caused by Tenant, excepted).
Such notice shall specify and designate the space so substituted as the space
for the Demised Premises. Notwithstanding such substitution of space, this Lease
and all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions contained in this Lease
shall remain and continue in full force and effect, except that the Demised
Premises shall be and be deemed to be such substituted space (hereinafter called
"Substituted Space"), with the same force and effect as if the Substituted Space
were originally specified in this Lease as the premises demised hereunder.
(b) In the event of substitute of space as provided above Tenant upon six
(6) months prior written notice, shall move to the Substituted space at
Landlord's expense, and upon failure of Tenant to so move to the Substituted
Space Landlord may, as Tenant's agent, remove Tenant from the Demised Premises
to the Substituted Space. Failure of Tenant to move to the Substituted Space
pursuant to this Article shall be deemed a substantial breach of this lease.
Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for Tenant's reasonable and necessary out of
pocket expenses actually incurred with regard to the move to the Substituted
Space. Upon request from Landlord, Tenant shall supply Landlord with
satisfactory proof of out of pocket expenses incurred by Tenant in moving from
the Demised Premises to the Substituted Space
(c) Following such substitution of space (pursuant to this Article)
Landlord and Tenant shall, promptly at the request of either party, execute and
deliver an agreement in recordable form setting forth such substitution of
space.
46. Glass. Landlord shall replace, at the expense of the Tenant, any
and all plate and other glass damaged or broken from any cause whatsoever in and
about the demised premises. Landlord may insure, and keep insured, at Tenant's
expense, all plate and other glass in the demised premises for and in the name
of Landlord. Bills for the premiums therefor shall be rendered by Landlord to
Tenant at such times as Landlord may elect, and shall be due from, and payable
by, Tenant when rendered, and the amount thereof shall be deemed to be, and be
paid, as additional rent.
47. Directory Board Listing. If, at the request of and as
accommodation to Tenant, Landlord shall place upon the directory board in the
lobby of the building, one or more names of persons other than Tenant, such
directory board listing shall not be construed as the consent by Landlord to an
assignment or subletting by Tenant to such person or persons.
48. Air-Conditioning. The Landlord hereby grants the Tenant permission
to use the air-conditioning unit(s) currently installed in the demised premises,
which air-conditioning unit(s) are the property of the Landlord and may be used
by the Tenant during its occupancy of the demised premises. It is understood and
agreed that Tenant will execute and comply with all the laws, rules, orders,
ordinances and regulations of any governmental and quasi-governmental Bureaus
and Departments having jurisdiction thereover, and of the New York Board of Fire
Underwriters and the New York Fire Insurance Rating Organization.
The Tenant covenants and agrees to carry Liability insurance and water
damage legal liability insurance with respect to the said air-conditioning
unit(s) throughout the term of the within Lease.
The Tenant further covenants and agrees that at the end or other expiration
of the term, said air-conditioning unit(s) shall remain the property of the
Landlord and may not be removed by Tenant without the permission of Landlord.
Tenant shall maintain an air-conditioning service contract with an
air-conditioning Service Company to be approved by the Landlord for the term of
this Lease. Copies of said contract must be submitted to Landlord on an annual
basis.
Any and all central air-conditioning unit(s) including duct work and
window air-conditioning unit(s) installed by the Tenant or the Landlord, shall
become the property of the Landlord and may not be removed unless the Landlord
grants specific permission to the Tenant to remove said central air-conditioning
unit(s) or window air conditioning unit(s).
Said air-conditioning unit(s) shall be placed in good working order
for the first cooling season.
49. Fixtures. All hanging fluorescent light fixtures and any other light
fixtures installed by the Tenant or Landlord shall become the property of the
Landlord and shall remain within the demised premises at the termination of this
Lease unless the Landlord grants specific permission to the Tenant to remove
said light fixtures.
50. Miscellaneous.
A. No receipt of monies by Landlord from Tenant, after any
reentry or after the cancellation or termination of this Lease in any lawful
manner, shall reinstate the lease; and after the service of notice to terminate
this Lease, or after the commencement of any action, proceeding or other remedy,
Landlord may demand, receive and collect any monies due, and apply them on
account of Tenant's obligations under this Lease but without in any respect
affecting such notice, action, proceeding or remedy, except that if a money
judgment is being sought in any such action or proceeding, the amount of such
judgment shall be reduced by such payment.
B. If Tenant is in arrears in the payment of fixed rent or
additional rent, Tenant waives its right, if any, to designate the items in
arrears against which any payments made by Tenant are to be credited and
Landlord may apply any of such payments to any such items in arrears as
Landlord, in its sole discretion, shall determine, irrespective of any
designation or request by Tenant as to the items against which any such payments
shall be credited.
C. No payment by Tenant nor receipt by Landlord of a lesser
amount than may be required to be paid hereunder shall be deemed to be other
than on account of any such payment, nor shall any endorsement or statement on
any check or any letter accompanying any check tendered as payment be deemed an
accord and satisfaction and Landlord may accept such check or payment without
prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the balance of such payment due or
pursue any other remedy in this Lease provided.
D. If in this Lease it is provided that Landlord's consent or
approval as to any matter will not be unreasonably withheld, and it is
established by a court or body having final jurisdiction thereover that Landlord
has been unreasonable the only effect of such finding shall be that Landlord
shall be deemed to have given its consent or approval; but Landlord shall not be
liable to Tenant in any respect for money damages by reason of withholding its
consent.
E. If the Expiration Date or the date of sooner termination of
this Lease shall fall on a day which is not a business day, then Tenant's
obligations pursuant to Article 22 hereof shall be performed on or prior to the
next succeeding business day. Tenant expressly waives, for itself and for any
person claiming through or under Tenant, any rights which Tenant or any such
person may have under the provisions of Section 2201 of the New York Civil
Practice Law and Rules and of any similar or successor law of same import then
in force, in connection with any holdover proceedings which Landlord may
institute to enforce the provisions of this Lease. If the Demised Premises are
not surrendered upon the termination of this Lease, Tenant hereby indemnifies
Landlord against liability resulting from delay by Tenant in so surrendering the
Demised Premises, including any claims made by any succeeding tenant or
prospective tenant founded upon such delay. In the event Tenant remains in
possession of the Demised Premises after the termination of this Lease without
the execution of a new lease, Tenant, at the option of Landlord, shall be deemed
to be occupying the Demised Premises as a tenant from month to month, at a
monthly rental equal to 300% times the fixed rent and additional rent payable
during the last month of the term, subject to all of the other terms of this
Lease insofar as the same are applicable to a month-to-month tenancy. Tenant's
obligations under this Paragraph shall survive the expiration or sooner
termination of this Lease.
F. This Lease shall be governed in all respects by the laws of
the State of New York. Tenant hereby specifically consents to jurisdiction in
the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of this Lease
and/or the use and occupation of the Demised Premises.
The individual signatories to this lease each represent that they are
duly authorized to execute this document. Upon Landlord's request, Tenant will
execute and deliver to Landlord a Secretary's Certificate setting forth the
authority of the officer executing the lease by and on Tenant's behalf.
51. Execution & Delivery. The submission of this Lease to Tenant shall not
be construed as an offer, nor shall Tenant have any rights with respect thereto
unless and until Landlord shall execute a copy of this Lease and deliver the
same to Tenant. Until such execution and delivery, any action taken or expense
incurred by Tenant shall be at its sole risk and account.
LANDLORD: S.I.K. ASSOCIATES
BY. /s/
_________________________________ L.S.
Name:
Title:
TENANT: SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
BY. /s/
_____________________________________ L.S.
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT A
RULES AND REGULATIONS
1. The sidewalks, entrances, driveways, passages, courts, elevators,
vestibules, stairways, corridors or halls shall not be obstructed or encumbered
by any tenant or used for any purpose other than for ingress to and egress from
the Demised Premises and for delivery of merchandise and equipment in a prompt
and efficient manner using elevators and passageways designated for such
delivery by Landlord. There shall not be used in any space, or in the public
hall of the Building, either by any tenant or by jobbers or others in the
delivery or receipt of merchandise, any hand trucks except those equipped with
rubber tires and sideguards.
2. The water and wash closets and plumbing fixtures shall not be used for
any purposes other than those for which they were designed or constructed and no
sweepings, rubbish, rags, acids or other substances shall be deposited therein,
and the expense of any breakage, stoppage, or damage resulting from the
violation of this rule shall be borne by the tenant who, or whose clerks,
agents, employees or visitors, shall have caused it.
3. No carpet, rug or other article shall be hung or shaken out of any
window of the Building; and no tenant shall sweep or throw or permit to be swept
or thrown from the Demised Premises any dirt or other substances into any of the
corridors or halls, elevators, or out of the doors or windows or stairways of
the Building and tenant shall not use, keep or permit to be used or kept any
foul or noxious gas or substance in the Demised Premises, or permit or suffer
the Demised Premises to be occupied or used in a manner offensive or
objectionable to Landlord or other occupants of the Building by reason of noise,
odors, and/or vibrations or interfere in any way with other tenants or those
having business therein, nor shall any animals or birds be kept in or about the
Building. Smoking or carrying lighted cigars or cigarettes in the elevators of
the Building is prohibited.
4. No awnings or other projections shall be attached to the outside walls
of the Building without the prior written consent of Landlord.
5. No sign, advertisement, notice or other lettering shall be exhibited,
inscribed, painted or affixed by any tenant on any part of the outside of the
Demised Premises or the Building or on the inside of the Demised Premises if the
same is visible from the outside of the Demised Premises without the prior
written consent of Landlord, except that the name of any tenant may appear on
the entrance door of the Demised Premises.
6. No additional locks or bolts of any kind shall be placed upon any of the
entry doors or windows by any tenant, nor shall any changes be made in existing
locks or mechanism thereof. Each tenant must, upon the termination of his
Tenancy, restore to Landlord all keys of stores, offices and toilet rooms,
either furnished to, or otherwise procured by, such tenant, and in the event of
the loss of any keys, so furnished, such tenant shall pay to Landlord the cost
thereof.
7. Freight, furniture, business equipment, merchandise and bulky matter of
any description shall be delivered to and removed from the Demised Premises only
on the freight elevators and through the service entrances and corridors, and
only during hours and in a manner reasonably approved by Landlord.
8. Canvassing, soliciting and peddling in the Building is prohibited and
each tenant shall cooperate to prevent the same.
9. Landlord reserves the right to exclude from the Building between the
hours of 6 P.M. and 8 A.M. and at all hours on Sundays, and legal holidays all
persons who do not present a pass to the Building signed by Landlord. Landlord
will furnish passes to persons for whom any tenant requests same in writing.
Each tenant shall be responsible for all persons for whom he requests such pass
and shall be liable to Landlord for all acts of such persons.
10. Tenant shall not bring or permit to be brought or kept in or on the
Demised Premises, any inflammable, combustible or explosive fluid, material,
chemical or substance other than normal office cleaning supplies and materials,
or cause or permit any odors of cooking or other processes, or any unusual or
other objectionable odors to permeate in or emanate from the Demised Premises.
11. Landlord shall have the right to prohibit any advertising by any Tenant
which in Landlord's option, tends to impair the reputation of the building or
its desirability as a loft building, and upon written notice from Landlord,
Tenant shall refrain from or discontinue such advertising.
12. Tenant shall not use the demised premises in a manner which disturbs
interferes with other Tenants in the beneficial use of their premises.
ELECTRIC RIDER ATTACHED AND MADE PART OF LEASE DATED: October 27th, 2004
BETWEEN: S.I.K. ASSOCIATES, LANDLORD
AND: SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC., TENANT
for space consisting of the entire twentieth (20th) floor
of the building known as:
462 Seventh Avenue,
New York, NY 10018
52. Tenant agrees to purchase from Consolidated Electric Meter Co., Inc.
hereinafter referred to as the Meter Company supplying electric current to the
building, all electric current consumed, used or to be used in the demised
premises, and all bulbs, lamps or electric fixtures and to pay for the
installation thereof. The amount to be paid by the Tenant for current consumed
shall be determined by the meter or meters on the premises, or to be installed
and billed according to each meter. Bills for current consumed shall be rendered
by the Meter Company to the Tenant at such times as the Meter Company may elect.
The Meter Company shall have the right, in the event of any non-payment by the
Tenant of such bill within fifteen (15) days after rendition, to discontinue and
cut off the use of electric current to the Tenant without farther notice and
without releasing the Tenant from any liability under the lease, and without the
Landlord or said Meter Company incurring any liability for any damage caused by
such discontinuance of service. The Tenant farther agrees, on demand by the
Meter Company, to sign an application for electric service and to place with the
Meter Company, a cash deposit sufficient to secure a two (2) month payment for
the peak current consumed by the Tenant in the demised premises, as estimated by
the Meter Company. Tenant agrees to pay for all electric current consumed, at a
rate specified as the Tenant's base rate as of the date of this lease, as
designed and established by the Meter Company supplying electric current to the
building. If any increased utility rate, component of the utility rate,
component of the utility bill, charge or cost, is imposed on the building at any
time from any source after the date of this lease, such increase or increases
shall be charged to and paid by the Tenant to the Meter Company at a sum equal
to the same percentage of increase as received by the building and said same
percentage of increase shall be charged to the Tenant over and above the
Tenant's base rate in effect as of the date of such increase provided such
increase, if any, results in a higher yield to the Meter Company. At no time
shall the utility rate or any component charge or cost thereof, billed by the
Meter Company to the Tenant be less than that charged or billed to the Meter
Company. The Tenant also agrees to pay its proportionate share of the building's
monthly public light and power electric consumption and usage as determined by
the Meter Company based upon the building's monthly utility bill as received
from the Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc., its successors or any
other company supplying electrical current to the building, and said
proportionate electrical consumption and usage shall be added to the Tenant's
monthly bill. If, in the opinion of the Meter Company, the Tenant's installation
overloads any riser or risers, and/or switch or switches, and/or meter or meters
in the building of which the demised premises are a part, the Tenant will at the
Tenant's own expense, provide, install and maintain any riser or risers, and/or
any or all switch and/or switches or meter or meters that may be necessary, but
no riser or risers, and/or switch or switches or meter and/or meters will be
installed without the written permission of the Meter Company. All meters to be
installed will be purchased from the Meter Company and all risers, switches and
meters so installed shall be, become and remain the property of the building but
the building may, at its option, demand of the Tenant and the Tenant shall, upon
such demand remove all such meters, switches or related equipment at Tenant's
own cost and expense. Any tax or charge now in effect or hereinafter imposed
upon the receipts of the Meter Company from the sale or resale of electrical
energy to the Tenant by any Municipal, State or Federal agency shall be passed
on to the Tenant and included in the bill and paid by the Tenant to the Meter
Company. In the event that permission is granted by the Meter Company for any
alternating current installations, the Tenant will, at its own expense, furnish
and install all equipment, risers, service wiring, switches and meters that may
be necessary for such installation and will at its own cost and expense maintain
and keep in good repair all such riser, risers, wiring and/or switch or
switches, and/or meter or meters. The Meter Company and/or the Landlord shall
not in any way be liable or responsible to the Tenant for any loss or damage or
expense, which Tenant may sustain or incur if either the quantity, quality or
character of electric service is changed, is not available or suitable for
Tenant's requirements. In the event any legislature, order of the Public Service
Commission, any judicial or governmental body enacts any law, ruling or
regulation to effect the service classification, rate or charge under which the
Tenant now purchases electric current from the Meter Company, then and in such
event. Tenant will pay, in addition to such newly promulgated rate or charge,
such additional or farther payments to the Meter Company for the rental, use,
maintenance and amortization of the building electrical distribution system in
an amount as, together with such newly promulgated rate or charges shall equal
the rates or charges in effect prior to the rates or charges as set forth by any
legislature, order of the Public Service Commission or any judicial or
governmental body after date hereof. In the event any legislature, order of the
Public Service Commission, or any judicial or governmental body, or any
executive order or decree from any governmental body after the date hereof
establishes, enacts, orders or decrees any wage and price controls of any kind,
establishing, limiting, freezing or reducing the rates charged by the public
utility company supplying electric current to the building containing the
demised premises, then the Meter Company, at its option, may increase its
charges from and after the effective date of said order or decree, by the same
percentage of increase as the United States Consumer Price Index for Urban
Consumers prepared by the United States Government, Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics, or successor thereto is increased over and above the index
in effect on the effective date of such order or decree, such increase(s) to be
billed to Tenant monthly or for any greater period not exceeding every six
months, but in no event shall a decrease in said Consumer Price Index reduce the
rates charged by the Meter Company below the rate in effect at the time of such
order or decree.
In the event the sale of the electric current in the building containing the
demised premises is hereafter prohibited and/or regulated by any law hereinafter
enacted, or by any order or ruling of the Public Service Commission of the Sate
of New York, or by any judicial decision of any appropriate court, then the
Meter Company, by reason of such prohibition, and/or regulation and/or for any
other reason whatsoever, may, at is option and in its sole and absolute
discretion, elect to terminate the practice of submetering in the building
containing the demised premises; and upon such election, the Tenant will, upon
notice from the Meter Company, apply within five (5) days thereafter to the
appropriate Public Service Corporation servicing the building containing the
demised premises for electric service, and comply will all the rules and
regulations of such Public Service Corporation, and all costs associated with
and pertaining thereto, and the Meter Company shall be relieved of any further
obligation to furnish electric current to the Tenant pursuant to this rider. The
Meter Company may, however, if it so elects, furnish unmetered current to the
Tenant, and the Tenant shall pay to the Meter Company on the first day of the
month next following such furnishing of unmetered current to be pro rated to the
first of the month and monthly thereafter during the term of this lease, so long
as unmetered electric current is furnished to the Tenant, a sum equal to
one-twelfth of the invoices billed to the Tenant for all electric consumed in
the demised premises for the twelve month period directly preceding me month m
which the furnishing of unmetered current to the Tenant is commenced by the
Meter Company and/or as estimated at any time by the Meter Company as
hereinabove and below provided. The Tenant also agrees to pay its proportionate
share of the building's monthly public light and power electric consumption and
usage as determined by the Meter Company based upon the building's monthly
utility bill as received by the Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc.,
its successors or any other company supplying electrical current to the building
and said proportionate electrical consumption and usage shall be added to the
Tenant's monthly bill. In the event the Meter Company supplies unmetered
electric current to the Tenant, any and all applications and security already on
deposit with the Meter Company from the Tenant, to secure payment for current
consumed, shall be held by the Meter Company to secure payment of Tenant's
monthly charge for the supply of unmetered current to the Tenant by the Meter
Company plus additions thereto, including new applications, from tenants
receiving unmetered electric current in the demised premises, as may be demanded
by the Meter Company to secure two month's payment of Tenant's monthly charge as
estimated by the Meter Company. The Meter Company shall have the right, in the
event of any non-payment by the Tenant of such bill within fifteen (15) days
after rendition, to discontinue and cut-off the use of electric current to the
Tenant without further notice without releasing the Tenant from any liability
under this lease, and without the Landlord or said Meter Company incurring any
liability for any damage caused by such discontinuance of service. Tenant will
not install or use any electrically operated equipment, machinery or appliances
that were not in the demised premises during the twelve-month period immediately
preceding the Meter Company supplying unmetered electric current to the demised
premises, as aforesaid, nor shall Tenant make any change in the wiring of the
demised premises without the prior written consent of the Meter Company first
obtained. If after the date the Meter Company commences supplying unmetered
current to the Tenant, any additional electrically operated equipment is
installed in the premises or the hours of usage of the electric installation are
increased in the demised premises, then the monthly payment to the Meter Company
shall be increased equal to the value of the additional electric current
consumed by such newly installed electrically operated equipment and/or
increased hours of usage of the electric installation, such increased value to
be determined by the Tenant's base rate in effect at the time of such
installation of additional electrically operated equipment and/or increased
hours of usage, same to be determined by the Meter Company. Tenant shall pay the
amount of such increase or increases retroactively to the date of installation
of all newly installed electrically operated equipment and/or the increase in
usage by the Tenant. If after the date the Meter Company commences supplying
unmetered electric current to the Tenant there is any increase in the utility
bill, charge or cost is imposed upon the building at any time from any source,
such increase or increases shall be charged to and paid by the Tenant to the
Meter Company at a sum equal to the same percentage of increase as received by
the building and said same percentage of the increase shall be charged to the
Tenant over and above the Tenant's monthly base rate then in effect as of the
date of such increase, provided such increase, if any, results in a higher yield
to the Meter Company. At no time shall the utility rate, or any component charge
or cost thereof, billed by the Meter Company to the Tenant be less than that
charged or billed to the Meter Company. In the event any legislature, order of
the Public Service Commission, or any judicial or any governmental body, or any
executive order or decree from any governmental body after the date hereof
establishes, enacts, orders or decrees any wage and price controls, of any kind,
establishing, limiting, freezing or reducing the rates charged by the public
utility company supplying electric current to the building containing the
demised premises, then the Meter Company, at its option, may increase the
monthly charges for supplying unmetered current from and after the effective
date of said order or decree by the same percentage of increase as the United
States Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers prepared by the United States
Government, Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, or successor
thereto is increased over and above the index in effect on the effective date of
such order or decree; such increase(s) to be billed to Tenant monthly or for any
greater period not exceeding every six months, but in no event shall a decrease
in Consumer Price Index reduce the monthly charges for the supply of unmetered
current by the Meter Company below the charges in effect at the time of such
order or decree. If for any reason the Meter Company, within its sole and
absolute discretion, elects or is required to terminate the furnishing of
unmetered current, as hereinabove described, or in the event permission is
granted to the Tenant by the Meter Company for direct service from the utility
company, the Tenant will, at its own cost and expense, furnish and install all
risers, service wiring, switches, meter equipment and meters and any and all
other equipment or related expenses, charges or costs that may be necessary for
such installation and will, at its own cost and expense, maintain and keep in
good repair, all such riser or risers, wiring and/or switch or switches,
metering equipment and/or meter or meters; and all such wiring and/or switches
and/or meters so installed shall be, become and remain the property of the
building but the building may, at its option, demand of the Tenant and the
Tenant shall, upon such demand, remove all such meters or switches at Tenant's
own cost and expense. In the event any legislature, order of the Public Service
Commission or any judicial or governmental body enacts any law, ruling or
regulation to effect the service classification, rate or charge under which the
Tenant receives unmetered electric current from the Meter Company, then and in
such event Tenant will pay to the Meter Company that rate or charge as said
forth by said legislature, order of the Public Service Commission or judicial or
governmental body and an additional amount as determined by the Meter Company
for the rental, use, maintenance and amortization of the building electrical
distribution system including any and all switches, risers, meters, wiring and
other equipment that together with the rate set forth by said legislature, order
of the Public Service Commission shall equal the rates or charges hereinabove
described and set forth for furnishing unmetered electric current.
Notwithstanding anything hereinabove set forth, the Tenant agrees to pay to the
Meter Company for metered or unmetered electric current a minimum charge of
$25.00 per month. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, if at any time the
Meter Company elects to furnish unmetered current or sell electric current from
any source whatsoever to the Tenant, then and in either of such events, Tenant
agrees to discontinue the purchase of electric service within ten (10) days from
the date of notice thereof from the Public Service Company servicing the part of
the city where the building is located, or from any source, and to sign a
release, or any other necessary papers required by said utility company for the
discontinuance of electric service; and the Tenant agrees to purchase from or
pay to the Meter Company , as the case may be, the cost and installation of all
meters that may be necessary in the sole discretion of the Meter Company and for
all electric current consumed in the demised premises subject to all of the
terms and conditions as set forth above. No current shall be furnished until the
equipment of the Tenant has been approved by the proper public authorities, the
New York Board of Fire Underwriters and the New York Fire Insurance Rating
Organization or similar organization having jurisdiction, and no changes shall
be made in such equipment without the consent of the Meter Company. The Tenant
shall make no changes in and/or additions to the electrical equipment, wiring
and/or appliances in the demised premises, without the written consent of the
Meter Company first had and obtained. Rigid conduit only will be allowed by the
Landlord for exposed work.
Tenant shall deposit the sum of Five Thousand ($5,000) Dollars representing
security deposit for electricity. Tenant's base rate fore electric shall be Con
Edison Service Classification #4 + 15 plus any applicable taxes. Tenant's base
rate for public, light and power shall not exceed One Hundred Fifty ($150.00)
Dollars per month.
TENANT
/s/
LANDLORD
/s/
EXHIBIT "A'
L I M I T E D G U A R A N T Y
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS THAT:
WHEREAS, S.I.K. Associates, (hereinafter "Landlord"), having its principal
office located at 450 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10123 is entering into a
lease (hereinafter "lease") dated as of October 27th, 2004 with Sparta
Commercial Services, Inc. (hereinafter "Tenant"), having an address at 462
Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10018, affecting space consisting of the entire
twentieh (20th) floor, particularly described and set forth in the lease
(hereinafter "demised premises") which lease is hereby incorporated in this
instrument by reference; and
WHEREAS, Guarantor desires to induce Landlord to enter into the lease; and
WHEREAS, Guarantor is the shareholder/general partner of the tenant;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the execution and delivery of the lease
and of the other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
whereof are hereby acknowledged by the Guarantor:
The undersigned Guarantor does hereby personally, unconditionally, and
absolutely agree to guarantee all of the obligations of the Tenant to the
Landlord in the aforesaid lease. This guaranty shall terminate at such time as
the demised premises are surrendered to the Landlord, which surrender shall be
completed by the Tenant's delivery to the Landlord of the keys and
acknowledgement of surrender, unconditionally, and free of any tenancy or
occupancy. At such time as this personal guaranty shall be terminated, the
liability of the Guarantor shall be limited to payment of all rent, additional
rent and other charges and fees due and accrued through date of surrender to the
Landlord as hereinabove described. In the event that the Tenant under the
aforesaid lease is either a petitioner or a respondent in a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Law, this guaranty may not be terminated until the estate of the
bankrupt, the reorganized tenant, or the entity in possession removes from the
demised premises and the same is surrendered to the Landlord in the manner
hereinabove required. In the event that there is a bankruptcy proceeding of any
kind, and the Landlord is awarded use and occupancy charges by the Bankruptcy
Court, this guaranty shall be limited for the period of use and occupancy under
Bankruptcy Court approval for any deficiency between the amount of rent and
other monies due to the Landlord hereunder and any use and occupancy charge
allowed by the Bankruptcy Judge or Court.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Guarantor has signed and sealed this
guaranty as of this date of 2004 ,
Name: _________________________________ L.S.
Address: _______________________________
-------------------------------
SOCIAL SECURITY NO.: ________________________
State of New York )
) ss.:
County of )
On this day of 2004
before me personally came _________________________ to me known and known to me
to be the individual described in and who, as Guarantor, executed the foregoing
instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same.
----------------------------
Notary Public