UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C.  20549
 
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):    December 14,  2015
 
 
 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
         
ILLINOIS
 
000-17363
 
36-3442829
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
         
         
6431 West Oakton St. Morton Grove, IL
 
60053
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 967-1010

 
N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 

 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.02         Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

(i) On December 14, 2015, Edward Smolyansky, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of Lifeway Foods, Inc. (the “Company”) resigned from his position as Chief Financial Officer as of January 1, 2016. The board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) subsequently appointed John P. Waldron to serve as Chief Financial Officer commencing January 1, 2016. Mr. Smolyansky retains his position as Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer and Secretary.

JOHN WALDRON, 51, joined the Company as Vice President of Finance in July 2015. Prior to his employment at the Company, Mr. Waldron was a financial consultant at Tatum during 2015,  counseling a large public company on effective controllership capabilities in a “near crisis” situation. Previously, Mr. Waldron was Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer at Campbell Soup Company from 2011 to 2013 and Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Navistar from 2006 to 2010. Prior to 2006 Mr. Waldron held various financial leadership positions with private and public companies including RR Donnelley the Follett Corporation Dominick’s Supermarkets and Terrific Promotions.  Mr. Waldron began his career at Arthur Andersen and he is a graduate of Loyola University of Chicago.

There is no family relationship between Mr. Waldron and any director or executive officer of the Company and he has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Mr. Waldron serves the Company pursuant to an employment agreement dated as of July 20, 2015. Mr. Waldron’s base salary is $325,000 and is subject to annual review by the Board. Mr. Waldron is also eligible for an annual incentive payment of ten percent (10%) of his base salary based on the satisfaction of certain pre-established performance goals established by the Board. Mr. Waldron is also eligible for certain equity and other long-term incentive awards, in the sole discretion of the Board. The Company may terminate Mr. Waldron’s employment by reason of death or disability, for or without Cause, or for or without Good Reason (each as defined in the employment agreement).

(ii) On December 14, 2015, at the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company (the “Annual Meeting”), the stockholders of the Company considered and approved the Company’s 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). A description of the material terms of the Plan is set forth in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated November 23, 2015.

(iii) On December 14, 2015, the Board approved the form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the Plan (the “Stock Unit Award Notice Form”), the form of Notice of Performance Unit Award under the Plan (the “Performance Unit Award Notice Form”), the form of Notice of Restricted Stock Award under the Plan (the, “Restricted Stock Award Notice Form”), the  form of Notice of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award under the Plan (the “Non-qualified Stock Option Award Notice Form” and, together with the Stock Unit Award Notice, the Performance Unit Award Notice and the Restricted Stock Award Notice, the “Plan Notice Forms”).

The foregoing descriptions of Mr. Waldron’s employment agreement, the Plan and the Plan Notice Forms are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of Mr. Waldron’s employment agreement, the Plan, the Stock Unit Award Notice, the Performance Unit Award Notice, the Restricted Stock Award Notice and the Non-qualified Stock Option Award Notice Form, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
 

 
 
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Item 5.07         Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders voted on three proposals.  Proxies for the Annual Meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  There was no solicitation of proxies in opposition to management’s nominees as listed in the proxy statement and all of management’s nominees were elected to the Board. Details of the voting are provided below:

Proposal 1:

To elect seven (7) members of the Company’s Board of Directors to serve until the 2015 Annual Meeting of stockholders (or until successors are elected or directors resign or are removed).
 
 
Votes For
Votes Withheld
Broker Non-Votes
Ludmila Smolyansky
10,663,302
181,972
1,360,994
Julie Smolyansky
10,741,879
103,395
1,360,994
Pol Sikar
9,860,746
984,528
1,360,994
Renzo Bernardi
10,685,667
159,607
1,360,994
Mariano Lozano
10,707,773
137,501
1,360,994
Paul Lee
9,777,157
1,068,117
1,360,994
Jason Scher
9,901,071
944,203
1,360,994

 
Proposal 2:
 
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non- Votes
To ratify the appointment of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. as our independent auditors for the next fiscal year.
12,117,108
88,167
993
0

 
 
Proposal 3:
 
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstentions
Broker Non- Votes
To approve the Lifeway Foods, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).
9,277,159
1,556,134
11,981
1,360,994
 
 
 
 

 
 
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A complete copy of the Plan is filed as Exhibits 10.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
Item 9.01         Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
  (d)  Exhibits .

Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
       
10.1
 
Employment Agreement dated July 20, 2015 2015 with John Waldron
10.2
 
Lifeway Foods, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan
10.3
 
Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award
10.4
 
Form of Notice of Performance Unit Award
10.5
 
Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Award
10.6
 
Form of Notice of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 

 
 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
 
 
 
Dated:   December 17 , 2015
By:  
/s/ Edward Smolyansky  
 
   
Name: Edward Smolyansky 
 
   
Title: Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, Treasurer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 

 
Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
       
10.1
 
Employment Agreement dated July 20, 2015 2015 with John Waldron
10.2
 
Lifeway Foods, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan
10.3
 
Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award
10.4
 
Form of Notice of Performance Unit Award
10.5
 
Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Award
10.6
 
Form of Notice of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT 10.1
 
 
 
 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of July 20, 2015, between Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the “ Company ”), and John Waldron (“ Executive ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive as the Vice President, Finance of the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement as to the terms of Executive’s employment with the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual promises contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.        POSITION AND DUTIES.
 
(a)   During the Employment Term (as defined in Section 2 hereof), Executive shall serve as the Vice President, Finance of the Company.  Executive will report to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and/or Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Executive’s principal place of employment with the Company shall be at the Company’s principal executive offices, provided that Executive understands and agrees that Executive may be required to travel from time to time for business purposes.
 
(b)       During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time, energy, business judgment, knowledge and skill and Executive’s best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties with the Company; provided that the foregoing shall not prevent Executive from (i) with prior written notice to the Chief Executive Officer, serving on the boards of directors of non-profit organizations, (ii) participating in charitable, civic, educational, professional, community or industry affairs, and (iii) managing Executive’s passive personal investments so long as such activities, individually or in the aggregate, do not interfere or conflict with Executive’s duties hereunder or create a potential business or fiduciary conflict.
 
2.   EMPLOYMENT TERM.   The Company agrees to employ Executive pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and Executive agrees to be so employed for a term commencing as of July 20, 2015 (the “ Effective Date ”) and continuing until Executive’s employment is terminated in accordance with Section 8 hereof, subject to Section 9 hereof.  The period of time between the Effective Date and the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder shall be referred to herein as the “ Employment Term .”
 
3.   BASE SALARY.   The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary at an annual rate of $325,000, payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company.  Executive’s Base Salary shall be subject to annual review by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) (or a committee thereof), and may be adjusted from time to time by the Board (or a committee thereof). The base salary as determined herein and adjusted from time to time shall constitute “ Base Salary ” for purposes of this Agreement.
 
4.   ANNUAL BONUS.   During the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual incentive payment under the Company’s annual bonus plan as may be in effect from time to time (the “ Annual Bonus ”) based on a target bonus opportunity of ten percent (10%) of Executive’s Base Salary (the “ Target Bonus ”) upon the attainment of one or more pre-established performance goals established by the Board (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Annual Bonus shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Company’s annual bonus plan, including, without limitation, if applicable, any terms and conditions relating to United States Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”) Section 162(m).  The Annual Bonus, if any, shall be paid to Executive in the year following the year to which such bonus relates, subject to Executive’s continued employment with the Company on the last day of the year to which the bonus relates, subject to Section  9(b) .
 
 
 

 
5.         EQUITY AWARDS.   Executive shall be considered to receive equity and other long-term incentive awards under any applicable plan adopted by the Company during the Employment Term for which employees are generally eligible.  The level of Executive’s participation in any such plan, if any, shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Board (or a committee thereof) from time to time.
 
6.        EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.
 
(a)   BENEFIT PLANS.   During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in the employee benefit plans that the Company has adopted or may adopt, maintain or contribute to or for the benefit of its employees, subject to satisfying the applicable eligibility requirements, except to the extent such plans are duplicative of the benefits otherwise provided hereunder.  Executive’s participation will be subject to the terms of the applicable plan documents and generally applicable Company policies.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may modify or terminate any employee benefit plan at any time.
 
(b)   VACATIONS.   During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to twenty (20) days of paid vacation per calendar year (as prorated for partial years) in accordance with the Company’s policy on accrual and use applicable to employees as in effect from time to time.
 
(c)   BUSINESS EXPENSES.   Upon presentation of reasonable substantiation and documentation as the Company may specify from time to time, Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, for all documented ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred and paid by Executive during the Employment Term and in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, in accordance with the Company’s policies with regard thereto.
 
(d)   LEGAL FEES.   Upon presentation of appropriate documentation, the Company shall pay Executive’s reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection with the negotiation and documentation of this Agreement, up to a maximum of $7,500, which shall be paid within sixty (60) days following the Effective Date.
 
7.         INDEMNIFICATION.   The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Executive and hold Executive harmless to the extent provided under the By-Laws and other organizational documents of the Company against and in respect of any and all actions, claims, and damages resulting from Executive’s good faith performance of Executive’s duties and obligations with the Company, including advancement of expenses incurred in connection therewith to the extent provided under the By-Laws and other organizational documents of the Company.
 
8.   TERMINATION.   Executive’s employment and the Employment Term shall terminate on the first of the following to occur:
 
(a)   DISABILITY.   Upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice by the Company to Executive of termination due to Disability.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Disability ” shall mean the inability of Executive to have performed Executive’s material duties hereunder due to a physical or mental injury, infirmity or incapacity for one hundred twenty (120) days (including weekends and holidays) in any 365-day period, as determined by the Board or an executive to which Executive reports.  Executive shall cooperate in all respects with the Company if a question arises as to whether Executive has become disabled (including, without limitation, submitting to reasonable examinations by one or more medical doctors and other health care specialists selected by the Company and authorizing such medical doctors and other health care specialists to discuss Executive’s condition with the Company).
 
 
 
 
 
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(b)   DEATH.   Automatically upon the date of death of Executive.
 
(c)   CAUSE.   Immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive of a termination for Cause.  “ Cause ” shall mean: (i) Executive’s misconduct in the performance of Executive’s duties; (ii) Executive’s willful failure to follow the lawful directives of the Board or any executive to which Executive reports; (iii) Executive’s indictment for, conviction of, or pleading of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; (iv) Executive’s failure to reasonably cooperate in any audit or investigation of the business or financial practices of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) Executive’s performance of any act of theft, embezzlement, fraud, dishonesty or misappropriation with respect to the Company or its affiliates; or (vi) Executive’s material breach of this Agreement or any other material agreement with the Company or its affiliates, or Executive’s material violation of the Company’s code of conduct or other written policy, which is not cured (if susceptible to cure) by Executive within thirty (30) days of written notice thereof from the Company.
 
(d)   WITHOUT CAUSE.   Immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive of an involuntary termination without Cause (other than for death or Disability).
 
(e)   GOOD REASON.   Upon written notice by Executive to the Company of a termination for Good Reason.  “ Good Reason ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events, without the express written consent of Executive, unless such events are corrected in all material respects by the Company within thirty (30)   days following written notification by Executive to the Company of the occurrence of one of the following: (i) a material diminution in Executive’s Base Salary or Target Bonus percentage, other than pursuant to across-the-board reductions affecting similarly situated employees of the Company; (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s duties, authorities or responsibilities contemplated hereunder (other than temporarily while physically or mentally incapacitated or as required by applicable law); (iii) the permanent relocation of Executive’s primary work location by more than fifty (50) miles from its then current location; or (iv) the Company materially breaches the terms of this Agreement or any other material agreement with Executive.
 
Executive shall provide the Company with a written notice detailing the specific circumstances alleged to constitute Good Reason within thirty (30) days after the first occurrence of such circumstances, and actually terminate employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s thirty (30)-day cure period described above.  Otherwise, any claim of such circumstances as “Good Reason” shall be deemed irrevocably waived by Executive.
 
(f)   WITHOUT GOOD REASON.   Upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice by Executive to the Company of Executive’s voluntary termination of employment for any reason (which the Company may, in its sole discre­tion, make effective earlier than any notice date).
 
9.   CONSEQUENCES OF TERMINATION.
 
(a)   DEATH OR DISABILITY.   In the event that Executive’s employment and the Employment Term ends on account of Executive’s death or Disability, Executive or Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the following (with the amounts due under Sections 9(a)(i) through 9(a)(iv) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):
 
(i)   any earned and unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination;
 
 
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(ii)   any Annual Bonus earned but unpaid with respect to the fiscal year ending on or preceding the date of termination;
 
(iii)   reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the date of termination in accordance with Section  6(c) hereof;
 
(iv)   any accrued but unused vacation time in accordance with Company policy; and
 
(v)   all other accrued and vested payments and benefits to which Executive shall be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation arrangement or benefit program, in each case, in accordance with their terms (collectively, Sections 9(a)(i) through 9(a)(v) hereof shall be hereafter referred to as the “ Accrued Benefits ”).
 
(b)      TERMINATION FOR CAUSE OR WITHOUT GOOD REASON.   If Executive’s employment is terminated (x) by the Company for Cause, or (y) by Executive without Good Reason, the Company shall pay to Executive the Accrued Benefits, other than the benefit described in Section 9(a)(ii) hereof.
 
(c)   TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE OR FOR GOOD REASON.   If Executive’s employment by the Company is terminated (x) by the Company other than for Cause, death or Disability, or (y) by Executive with Good Reason, the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof:
 
(i)   the Accrued Benefits; and
 
(ii)   subject to Executive’s continued compliance with the obligations in Sections 10 , 11 and 12 hereof, an aggregate amount equal to one half (1/2) of Executive’s annual Base Salary in effect on the date of termination (but not as an employee), paid monthly for a period of six (6) months following such termination; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 22 hereof), any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60 th ) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.
 
Payments and benefits provided in this Section 9(c) shall be in lieu of any termination or severance payments or benefits for which Executive may be eligible under any of the plans, policies or programs of the Company or under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar state statute or regulation.
 
(d)   OTHER OBLIGATIONS.   Upon any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall immediately resign, and shall be deemed to have resigned, from any position as an officer, director or fiduciary of any Company-related entity.
 
(e)   EXCLUSIVE REMEDY.   The amounts payable to Executive following termination of employment and the Employment Term hereunder pursuant to Section  9 hereof shall be in full and complete satisfaction of Executive’s rights under this Agreement that Executive may have in respect of Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its affiliates.
 
10.     RELEASE.   Any and all amounts payable and benefits or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement beyond the Accrued Benefits shall only be payable if Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company and its affiliates in a form satisfactory to the Company.  Such release shall be executed and delivered (and no longer subject to revocation, if applicable) within sixty (60) days following termination.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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11.      RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.
 
(a)      CONFIDENTIALITY .   During the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive will have access to Confidential Information.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all clients, subscribers, packaging, data, information, ideas, concepts, discoveries, trade secrets, recipes, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), innovations, improvements, know-how, technology, developments, techniques, methods, processes, treatments, drawings, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, patterns, models, plans and strategies, and all other confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets in any form or medium (whether merely remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form or medium) whether now or hereafter existing, relating to or arising from the past, current or potential business, activities and/or operations of the Company or any of its affiliates (or any of their respective predecessors, successors or permitted assigns), including, without limitation, any such information relating to or concerning finances, sales, marketing, advertising, transition, promotions, pricing, personnel, customers, suppliers, vendors, partners and/or competitors.  Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, use, make available, sell, disclose or otherwise communicate to any person, other than in the course of Executive’s assigned duties and for the benefit of the Company, either during the period of Executive’s employment or service or at any time thereafter, any Confidential Information or other confidential or proprietary information received from third parties subject to a duty on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ and affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information, and to use such information only for certain limited purposes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include any information that (i) was lawfully in Executive’s possession prior to commencing employment with the Company or any of its predecessors, successors or affiliates and not obtained in connection with Executive’s commencement of such employment, or (ii) constitutes industry knowledge or is available, or is made available, to the public other than as a result of a direct or indirect disclosure by Executive.
 
(b)      NONCOMPETITION.   Executive acknowledges that (i) Executive performs services of a unique nature for the Company that are irreplaceable, and that Executive’s performance of such services to a competing business will result in irreparable harm to the Company, (ii) Executive has had and will continue to have access to Confidential Information, which, if disclosed, would unfairly and inappropriately assist in competition against the Company, (iii) the Company has substantial relationships with its customers and Executive has had and will continue to have access to these customers, (iv) Executive has received and will receive specialized training from the Company, and (v) Executive has generated and will continue to generate goodwill for the Company in the course of Executive’s employment and service.  Accordingly, in consideration of Executive’s employment with the Company, the severance benefits to which Executive may be entitled to hereunder, and any equity-based incentive award(s) granted to Executive, respectively, Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that during Executive’s employment and service with the Company and for the twelve (12) month period thereafter, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by (whether as an employee, consultant, independent contractor or otherwise, and whether or not for compensation) or render services to any person, firm, corporation or other entity, in whatever form, engaged in a Competitive Business in the Restricted Area.  “ Competitive Business ” shall mean any business (i) engaged in competition with the Company, (ii) engaged in any material line of business in which the Company is engaged on the date of Executive’s termination of employment or service, or (iii) engaged in any line of business in which the Company has planned during the Employment Term to be engaged in on or after the date of Executive’s termination of employment or service.  “ Restricted Area ” shall mean (i) any county, state, or country in which the Company conducts business and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, within fifty (50) miles of any location in which the Company conducts business on the date of Executive’s termination of employment or service.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the equity securities of a publicly traded corporation engaged in a business that is in competition with the Company, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such corporation.  For purposes of this Section   11(b) , the “ Company ” shall mean, collectively, the Company together with its parent companies and its and their direct and indirect subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(c)       NONSOLICITATION; NONINTERFERENCE.
 
(i)   During Executive’s employment and service with the Company and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, solicit, aid or induce any individual or entity that is, or was during the twelve (12)-month period immediately prior to the termination of Executive’s employment or service for any reason, a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to purchase goods or services then sold by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates from another person, firm, corporation or other entity or assist or aid any other person or entity in identifying or soliciting any such customer.
 
(ii)   During Executive’s employment and service with the Company and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any advisor, consultant, employee, representative or agent of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to leave such employment or retention or solicit, aid or induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to accept employment with or render services to or with any other person, firm, corporation or other entity unaffiliated with the Company or hire or retain any such employee, or take any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying, hiring or soliciting any such employee, representative or agent, or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates and any of their respective vendors, joint venturers or licensors.  Any person described in this Section 11(c)(ii) shall be deemed covered by this Section while so employed or retained and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter.
 
(d)   NONDISPARAGEMENT.   Except in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder, Executive agrees not to make negative comments or otherwise disparage the Company or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates or any of their respective partners, members, officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents or products.  The Company agrees that the executive officers of the Company as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment and the members of the Board as of the date of termination will not, while employed by the Company or serving as a director of the Company, as the case may be, make negative comments or otherwise disparage Executive.  The foregoing shall not be violated by truthful statements in response to legal process, required governmental testimony or filings, or administrative or arbitral proceedings (including, without limitation, depositions in connection with such proceedings) , and the foregoing limitation on the Company’s executives and directors shall not be violated by statements that are necessary or appropriate to make in connection with performing their duties and obligations to the Company.
 
(e)   INVENTIONS.    (i)   Executive acknowledges and agrees that all ideas, methods, inventions, discoveries, improvements, recipes, work products, developments or works of authorship (“ Inventions ”), whether patentable or unpatentable, (A) that relate to Executive’s work with the Company, made or conceived by Executive, solely or jointly with others, during the Employment Term, or (B) suggested by any work that Executive performs in connection with the Company, either while performing Executive’s duties with the Company or on Executive’s own time, shall belong exclusively to the Company (or its designee), whether or not patent applications are filed thereon. Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company the Inventions and all patents that may issue thereon in any and all countries, whether during or subsequent to the Employment Term, together with the right to file, in Executive’s name or in the name of the Company (or its designee), applications for patents and equivalent rights (the “ Applications ”).  Executive will, at any time during and subsequent to the Employment Term, and at the Company’s expense, make such applications, sign such papers, take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Company with respect to the Inventions.  Executive will also execute assignments to the Company (or its designee) of the Applications, and give the Company and its attorneys all reasonable assistance (including the giving of testimony) to obtain the Inventions for the Company’s benefit, all without additional compensation to Executive from the Company, but entirely at the Company’s expense.  If the Company is unable for any other reason to secure Executive’s signature on any document for this purpose, then Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in Executive’s behalf and stead to execute any documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts in connection with the foregoing.
 
 
 
 
 
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(ii)   In addition, the Inventions will be deemed Work for Hire, as such term is defined under the copyright laws of the United States, on behalf of the Company and Executive agrees that the Company will be the sole owner of the Inventions, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to Executive.  If the Inventions, or any portion thereof, are deemed not to be Work for Hire or the rights in such Inventions do not otherwise automatically vest in the Company, Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all of Executive’s right, title and interest in the copyrights (and all renewals, revivals and extensions thereof) to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all rights of any kind or any nature now or hereafter recognized, including, without limitation, the unrestricted right to make modifications, adaptations and revisions to the Inventions, to exploit and allow others to exploit the Inventions and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement, or other unauthorized use or conduct in derogation of the Inventions, known or unknown, prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.  In addition, Executive hereby waives any so-called “moral rights” with respect to the Inventions.   To the extent that Executive has any rights in the results and proceeds of Executive’s service to the Company that cannot be assigned in the manner described herein, Executive agrees to unconditionally waive the enforcement of such rights.  Executive hereby waives any and all currently existing and future monetary rights in and to the Inventions and all patents and other registrations for intellectual property that may issue thereon, including, without limitation, any rights that would otherwise accrue to Executive’s benefit by virtue of Executive being an employee of or other service provider to the Company.
 
(iii)   Executive shall comply with all relevant agreements, policies and guidelines of the Company regarding the protection of confidential information and intellectual property and potential conflicts of interest. Executive acknowledges that the Company may amend any such policies and guidelines from time to time, and that Executive remains at all times bound by their most current version.
 
(iv)   The provisions of this Section  11(e) shall not apply to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or trade secret information of the Company was used and which was developed entirely on Executive’s own time, unless (A) the invention relates (I) to the business of the Company, or (II) to the Company’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (B) the invention results from any work performed by Executive for the Company.
 
(f)   RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY.   On the date of Executive’s termination of employment or service with the Company for any reason (or at any time prior thereto at the Company’s request), Executive shall return all Confidential Information or other property belonging to the Company or any of its affiliates (including, but not limited to, any Company-provided laptops, computers, cell phones, wireless electronic mail devices or other equipment, or documents and property belonging to the Company).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7

 
(g)     REASONABLENESS OF COVENANTS.   In signing this Agreement, Executive has carefully read and considered all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the restraints imposed under this Section 11 .  Executive agrees that these restraints are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and its affiliates and their trade secrets and confidential information and that each and every one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area, and that these restraints, individually or in the aggregate, will not prevent Executive from obtaining other suitable employment during the period in which Executive is bound by the restraints.  Executive acknowledges that each of these covenants has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company and its affiliates and that Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood while such covenants remain in force.  Executive further covenants that Executive will not challenge the reasonableness or enforceability of any of the covenants set forth in this Section  11 .  It is also agreed that each of the Company’s affiliates will have the right to enforce all of Executive’s obligations to that affiliate under this Agreement and shall be third party beneficiaries hereunder, including without limitation pursuant to this Section 11 .  Executive acknowledges and agrees that the restrictive covenants set forth in this Agreement are independent covenants and shall be in addition to, and shall not supersede or be deemed to be in lieu of, any restrictive covenants set forth in any other agreement between Executive and the Company or its affiliates.
 
(h)     REFORMATION.   If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 11 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under applicable law, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the laws of that state.
 
(i)       TOLLING.   In the event of any violation of the provisions of this Section 11 , Executive acknowledges and agrees that the post-termination restrictions contained in this Section 11 shall be extended by a period of time equal to the period of such violation, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the running of the applicable post-termination restriction period shall be tolled during any period of such violation.
 
(j)       SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS.   The obligations contained in Sections 11 and 12 hereof shall survive the termination or expiration of the Employment Term and Executive’s employment with the Company and shall be fully enforceable thereafter.
 
12.    COOPERATION.   Upon the receipt of reasonable notice from the Company (including outside counsel), Executive agrees that while employed by the Company and thereafter, Executive will respond and provide information with regard to matters in which Executive has knowledge as a result of Executive’s employment with the Company, and will provide reasonable assistance to the Company, its affiliates and their respective representatives in defense of any claims that may be made against the Company or its affiliates, and will assist the Company and its affiliates in the prosecution of any claims that may be made by the Company or its affiliates, to the extent that such claims may relate to the period of Executive’s employment or service with the Company (collectively, the “ Claims ”).  Executive agrees to promptly inform the Board if Executive becomes aware of any lawsuits involving Claims that may be filed or threatened against the Company or its affiliates.  Executive also agrees to promptly inform the Board (to the extent that Executive is legally permitted to do so) if Executive is asked to assist in any investigation of the Company or its affiliates (or their actions) or another party attempts to obtain information or documents from Executive (other than in connection with any litigation or other proceeding in which Executive is a party-in-opposition) with respect to matters Executive believes in good faith to relate to any investigation of the Company or its affiliates, in each case, regardless of whether a lawsuit or other proceeding has then been filed against the Company or its affiliates with respect to such investigation, and shall not do so unless legally required.  During the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding involving Claims, Executive shall not communicate with anyone (other than Executive’s attorneys and tax and/or financial advisors and except to the extent that Executive determines in good faith is necessary in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder) with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company or any of its affiliates without giving prior written notice to the Board or the Company’s counsel.
 
 
 
8

 
13.     EQUITABLE RELIEF AND OTHER REMEDIES.   Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Section 11 or Section 12 hereof would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available, without the necessity of showing actual monetary damages or the posting of a bond or other security.  In the event of a breach by Executive of Section 11 or Section 12 hereof (as determined by the Board in its reasonable, good faith discretion), any severance or other benefits being paid or provided to Executive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall immediately cease, and any severance previously paid to Executive shall be immediately repaid to the Company.
 
14.     NO ASSIGNMENTS.   This Agreement is personal to each of the parties hereto.  Except as provided in this Section 14 hereof, no party may assign or delegate any rights or obligations hereunder without first obtaining the written consent of the other party hereto.  The Company may assign this Agreement to any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.  As used in this Agreement, “ Company ” shall mean the Company and any successor to its business and/or assets, which assumes and agrees to perform the duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
 
15.     NOTICE .   For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered by hand, (b) on the date of transmission, if delivered by confirmed facsimile or electronic mail, (c) on the first business day following the date of deposit, if delivered by guaranteed overnight delivery service, or (d) on the fourth business day following the date delivered or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
 
If to Executive:

At the address (or to the facsimile number) shown
on the records of the Company

If to the Company:

Lifeway Foods, Inc.
6431 West Oakton St.
Morton Grove, IL 60053
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

McDonald Hopkins LLC
300 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 2100
Chicago, IL 60654
Attention:  Rick Kessler
 
 
or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

 
16.      SEVERABILITY .   The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
 
17.      COUNTERPARTS .   This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Further, this Agreement may be executed by transfer of an originally signed document by facsimile, e-mail or other electronic means, any of which will be as fully binding as an original document.
 
18.      GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION.   This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois without regard to its choice of law provisions.  Each of the parties agrees that any dispute between the parties shall be resolved only in the courts of the State of Illinois or the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and the appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals in such courts.  In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits in any proceeding relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment by the Company or any affiliate, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “ Proceeding ”), to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Illinois, the court of the United States of America for the Northern District of Illinois, and appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals from any of the foregoing, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such Illinois State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (b) consents that any such Proceeding may and shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that Executive or the Company may now or thereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Proceeding in any such court or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same, (c) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY OR SERVICE TO THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY, OR EXECUTIVE’S OR THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE UNDER, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF, THIS AGREEMENT, (d) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at Executive’s or the Company’s address as provided in Section 15 hereof, and (e) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the laws of the State of Illinois.
 
19.      MISCELLANEOUS.   No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and such officer or director as may be designated by the Board.  No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.  This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings between Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that in the event that Executive becomes a party to any other agreement providing for restrictive covenants similar to Section 11 , such agreement shall also apply pursuant to its terms.  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement.  The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation of this Agreement.  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any form, award, plan or policy of the Company, the terms of this Agreement shall govern and control.
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

 
20.       REPRESENTATIONS.   Executive represents and warrants to the Company that (a) Executive has the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of the obligations on Executive’s part to be performed hereunder in accordance with its terms, and (b) Executive is not a party to any agreement or understanding, written or oral, and is not subject to any restriction, which, in either case, could prevent Executive from entering into this Agreement or impede Executive from performing all of Executive’s duties and obligations hereunder.
 
21.       RECOUPMENT.   Executive’s rights with respect to any incentive compensation, including, without limitation, the Annual Bonus, shall in all events be subject to (i) any right that the Company may have under any Company recoupment policy or other agreement or arrangement applicable to Executive, or (ii) any right or obligation that the Company may have regarding the clawback of “incentive-based compensation” under Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or any applicable listing exchange).  In addition, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any bonus or incentive or equity-based compensation, or other compensation, payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall be subject to repayment or recoupment (clawback) by the Company to the extent applicable under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. For the avoidance of doubt, the enforcement of any of the policies, agreements or arrangements, or the taking of any other action, contemplated by this Section   21 shall not be grounds for Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason hereunder or otherwise.
 
22.      TAX MATTERS.
 
(a)   WITHHOLDING .   The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement or otherwise such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
 
(b)       SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE.
 
(i)   The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “ Code Section 409A ”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith.  In no event whatsoever shall the Company or its affiliates be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be imposed on Executive by Code Section 409A or damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.
 
(ii)   A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.”  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall not be made or provided until the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive, and (B) the date of Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A.  Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 22(b)(ii) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.
 
 
 
 
 
11

 
(iii)   To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all such expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by Executive, (B) any right to such reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.
 
(iv)   For purposes of Code Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments.  Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.
 
(v)   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.
 
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
 
 
COMPANY
 
 
 
By:             /s/ Edward Smolyansky  
 
Name:             Edward Smolyansky   
 
Title:       Chief Operating Officer     
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
 
 
/s/ John Waldron                            
 
John Waldron


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employment Agreement Signature Page
EXHIBIT 10.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lifeway Foods, Inc.
Omnibus Incentive Plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
  Page  
Article 1.
Establishment, Purpose, and Duration
1
Article 2.
Definitions
1
Article 3.
Administration
8
Article 4.
Shares Subject to this Plan and Maximum Awards
9
Article 5.
Eligibility and Participation
10
Article 6.
Stock Options
10
Article 7.
Stock Appreciation Rights
12
Article 8.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
14
Article 9.
Performance Units/Performance Shares
15
Article 10.
Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards
16
Article 11.
Transferability of Awards
17
Article 12.
Performance Measures
17
Article 13.
Dividend Equivalents
20
Article 14.
Beneficiary Designation
20
Article 15.
Rights of Participants
20
Article 16.
Change of Control
21
Article 17.
Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination
22
Article 18.
Withholding
23
Article 19.
Successors
23
Article 20.
General Provisions
23
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
Lifeway Foods, Inc.
 
Omnibus Incentive Plan
 
Article 1.               Establishment, Purpose, and Duration
 
1.1     Establishment .  Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), establishes this incentive compensation plan to be known as the Lifeway Foods, Inc. Omnibus   Incentive Plan (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”), as set forth in this document.
 
This Plan permits the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards, and Other Stock-Based Awards.
 
This Plan’s effective date is the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Effective Date”), and the Plan shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.3 hereof.
 
1.2     Purpose of this Plan .  The purpose of this Plan is to provide a means whereby Employees develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the development and financial success of the Company, and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to the business of the Company, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its shareholders. A further purpose of this Plan is to provide a means through which the Company may attract able individuals to become Employees and to provide a means whereby those individuals upon whom the responsibilities of the successful administration and management of the Company are of importance, can acquire and maintain stock ownership, thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare of the Company.
 
1.3     Duration of this Plan .  Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the Effective Date.  After this Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted but Awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and this Plan’s terms and conditions.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than ten (10) years after the earlier of (a) adoption of this Plan by the Board, or (b) the Effective Date.
 
Article 2.      Definitions
 
Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, and when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word shall be capitalized.
 
2.1          
“Affiliate” shall mean any corporation or other entity (including, but not limited to, a partnership or a limited liability company), that is affiliated with the Company through stock or equity ownership or otherwise, and is designated as an Affiliate for purposes of this Plan by the Committee.
 
2.2          
“Annual Award Limit” or “Annual Award Limits” have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
 
 
 
 

 
2.3          
“Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards,   or Other Stock-Based Awards, in each case subject to the terms of this Plan.
 
2.4          
“Award Agreement” means either (i) a written agreement entered into by the Company and, if specified in the Agreement, the Participant, setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award granted under this Plan, or (ii) a written or electronic statement issued by the Company to a Participant describing the terms and provisions of such Award, including any amendment or modification thereof.  The Committee may provide for the use of electronic, internet or other non-paper Award Agreements, and the use of electronic, internet or other non-paper means for the acceptance thereof and actions thereunder by a Participant.
 
2.5          
“Beneficial Owner” or “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
 
2.6          
“Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
2.7          
“Cash-Based Award” means an Award, denominated in cash, granted to a Participant as described in Article 10.
 
2.8          
“Cause” means, unless otherwise specified in an Award Agreement or in an applicable employment agreement between the Company, or an Affiliate, and a Participant, with respect to any Participant, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion:
 
(a)           
Misconduct in the performance of Participant’s duties;
 
(b)           
Willful failure to follow the lawful directives of the Board or any executive to which Participant reports;
 
(c)           
Indictment for, conviction of, or entering into a plea of guilty or of nolo contendere to, a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude;
 
(d)           
Participant’s failure to reasonably cooperate in any audit or investigation of the business or financial practices of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
 
(e)           
Performance of any act of theft, embezzlement, fraud, dishonesty or misappropriation with respect to the Company or its affiliates;
 
(f)           
Material breach of any material agreement with the Company or its affiliates, or Participant’s material violation of the Company’s code of conduct or other written policy, which is not cured (if susceptible to cure) by Participant within thirty (30) days of written notice thereof from the Company;
 
 
 
2

 
  
(g)
Conduct causing the Company substantial public disgrace, disrepute or economic harm.
 
2.9          
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any one of the following events with respect to the Company:
 
(a)           
Any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, excluding Julie Smolyansky, Edward Smolyansky, Ludmila Smolyansky and members of their families, acquires ownership of stock (as determined under Section 318(a) of the Code) of the Company that, together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that if any one person or more than one person acting as a group, is considered to own more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company, the acquisition of additional stock by the same person or persons is not considered to cause a Change in Control of the Company.  This paragraph applies only when there is a transfer of stock of the Company (or issuance of stock of the Company) and stock in the Company remains outstanding after the transaction.
 
(b)           
Any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, excluding Julie Smolyansky, Edward Smolyansky, Ludmila Smolyansky and members of their families, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of stock (as determined under Section 318(a) of the Code) of the Company possessing 30 percent or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that if any one person or more than one person acting as a group, is considered to own 30 percent or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company, the acquisition of additional stock by the same person or persons is not considered to cause a Change in Control of the Company.
 
(c)           
a majority of members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Directors”) is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the Incumbent Directors, provided that no other Company is a majority shareholder of the Company.
 
(d)           
any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40 percent of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition(s); provided, however, that a transfer of assets by the Company is not treated as a Change in Control if the assets are transferred to (A) a shareholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock; (B) an entity, 50 percent or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company; (C) a person, or more than one person acting as a group, that owns, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more of the total value or voting power of all outstanding stock of the Company; or (D) an entity, at least 50 percent of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a person described in the previous subsection (C).  For purposes of this paragraph, (1) gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets, and (2) a person’s status is determined immediately after the transfer of the assets.
 
 
 
 
3

 
For purposes of this definition:
 
(a)           
a “person” shall be as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.
 
(b)           
persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a Company that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar transaction with the Company.  If a person, including an entity, owns stock in both Companies that enter into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar transaction, such shareholder is considered to be acting as a group with other shareholders in the Company prior to the transaction giving rise to the Change in Control and not with respect to the ownership interest in the other Company.  Persons will not be considered to be acting as a group solely because they purchase or own stock of the Company at the same time, or as a result of the same public offering.
 
2.10         
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.  For purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Code shall be deemed to include references to any applicable regulations thereunder and any successor or similar provision.
 
2.11         
“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or a subcommittee thereof, or any other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan.  The members of the Committee shall (i) be appointed from time to time by and shall serve at the discretion of the Board, and (ii) shall consist of “outside directors” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code and “non-employee directors” as defined in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.  If the Committee does not exist or cannot function for any reason, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.
 
2.12         
“Company” or “Corporation” means Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation, and any successor thereto as provided in Article 19 herein.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2.13         
“Covered Employee” means any Employee who is or may become a “covered employee,” as defined in Code Section 162(m).
 
2.14         
“Disability” or “Disabled” means that an individual is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.
 
2.15         
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
 
2.16         
“Employee” means any individual performing services for the Company, an Affiliate, or a Subsidiary and designated as an employee of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries on the payroll records thereof.  An Employee shall not include any individual during any period he or she is classified or treated by the Company, Affiliate, and/or Subsidiary as an independent contractor, a consultant, or any employee of an employment, consulting, or temporary agency or any other entity other than the Company, Affiliate, and/or Subsidiary, without regard to whether such individual is subsequently determined to have been, or is subsequently retroactively reclassified as a common-law employee of the Company, Affiliate, and/or Subsidiary during such period.
 
2.17         
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor act thereto.
 
2.18         
“Fair Market Value” or “FMV” means, on any given date, the closing price of a Share as reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) composite tape on such date, or if Shares were not traded on NASDAQ on such day, then on the next preceding day that Shares were traded on NASDAQ; in the event Shares are traded only on an exchange other than NASDAQ, references herein to NASDAQ shall mean such other exchange.
 
2.19         
“Full Value Award” means an Award other than in the form of an ISO, NQSO, or SAR, and which is settled by the issuance of Shares.
 
2.20         
“Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following events, without the express written consent of Participant, unless such events are corrected in all material respects by the Company within thirty (30) days following written notification by Participant to the Company of the occurrence of one of the following: (i) a material diminution in Participant’s base salary, other than pursuant to across-the-board reductions affecting similarly situated employees of the Company; (ii) a material diminution in Participant’s duties, authorities or responsibilities contemplated hereunder (other than temporarily while physically or mentally incapacitated or as required by applicable law); (iii) the permanent relocation of Participant’s primary work location by more than fifty (50) miles from its then current location; or (iv) the Company materially breaches the terms of an employment agreement with Participant.
 
 
 
 
 
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2.21         
“Grant Date” means the date an Award is granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan.
 
2.22         
“Grant Price” means the price established at the time of grant of an SAR pursuant to Article 7, used to determine whether there is any payment due upon exercise of the SAR.
 
2.23         
“Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means an Option to purchase Shares granted under Article 6 to an Employee and that is designated as an Incentive Stock Option and that is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or any successor provision.
 
2.24         
“Insider” shall mean an individual who is, on the relevant date, an officer, or director of the Company, or a more than ten percent (10%) Beneficial Owner of any class of the Company’s equity securities that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as determined by the Board in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
2.25         
“Net Income” means the consolidated net income for the Plan Year, as reported in the Company’s annual report to shareholders or as otherwise reported to shareholders.
 
2.26         
“Nonqualified Stock Option” or “NQSO” means an Option that is not intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or that otherwise does not meet such requirements.
 
2.27         
“Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option, as described in Article 6.
 
2.28         
“Option Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option.
 
2.29         
“Other Stock-Based Award” means an equity-based or equity-related Award not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan, granted pursuant to Article 10.
 
2.30         
“Participant” means any eligible individual as set forth in Article 5 to whom an Award is granted.
 
 
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2.31         
“Performance-Based Compensation” means compensation under an Award that is intended to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for certain performance-based compensation paid to Covered Employees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Plan shall be construed to mean that an Award which does not satisfy the requirements for performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m) does not constitute performance-based compensation for other purposes, including Code Section 409A.
 
2.32         
“Performance Measures” means measures as described in Article 12 on which the performance goals are based and which are approved by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to this Plan in order to qualify Awards as Performance-Based Compensation.
 
2.33         
“Performance Period” means the period of time during which the performance goals must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to an Award which period may not be less than one (1) year, or, if less than one (1) year, such period of time designated by the Committee so long as the Performance Measures for such period of time have been designated by the Committee before the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period, or (ii) the date as of which twenty-five percent (25%) of such period of time has elapsed.
 
2.34         
“Performance Share” means an Award under Article 9 herein and subject to the terms of this Plan, denominated in Shares, the value of which at the time it is payable is determined as a function of the extent to which corresponding performance criteria have been achieved.
 
2.35         
“Performance Unit” means an Award under Article 9 herein and subject to the terms of this Plan, denominated in units, the value of which at the time it is payable is determined as a function of the extent to which corresponding performance criteria have been achieved.
 
2.36         
“Period of Restriction” means the period when Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (based on the passage of time, the achievement of performance goals, or upon the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion), as provided in Article 8.
 
2.37         
“Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a “group” as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.
 
2.38         
“Plan” means this Lifeway Foods, Inc. Omnibus   Incentive Plan.
 
2.39         
“Plan Year” means the calendar year.
 
 
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2.40         
“Restricted Stock ” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8.
 
2.41         
“Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8, except no Shares are actually awarded to the Participant on the Grant date.
 
2.42         
“Share” means a share of common stock of the Company.
 
2.43         
“Stock Appreciation Right” or “ SAR ” means an Award, designated as an SAR, pursuant to the terms of Article 7 herein.
 
2.44         
“Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains, directly or indirectly, a proprietary interest of more than fifty percent (50%) by reason of stock ownership or otherwise.
 
Article 3.     Administration
 
3.1     General .  The Committee shall be responsible for administering this Plan, subject to this Article 3 and the other provisions of this Plan.  The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, agents, and other individuals, any of whom may be an Employee, and the Committee, the Company, and its officers and directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions, or valuations of any such individuals.  All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Participants, the Company, and all other interested individuals.
 
3.2     Authority of the Committee .  The Committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary power to interpret the terms and the intent of this Plan and any Award Agreement or other agreement or document ancillary to or in connection with this Plan, to determine eligibility for Awards and to adopt such rules, regulations, forms, instruments, and guidelines for administering this Plan as the Committee may deem necessary or proper.  Such authority shall include, but not be limited to, selecting Award recipients, establishing all Award terms and conditions, including the terms and conditions set forth in Award Agreements, granting Awards as an alternative to or as the form of payment for grants or rights earned or due under compensation plans or arrangements of the Company, construing any ambiguous provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement, and, subject to Article 17, adopting modifications and amendments to this Plan or any Award Agreement, including without limitation, any that are necessary to comply with the laws of the countries and other jurisdictions in which the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries operate.
 
3.3     Delegation.   The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more officers of the Company, and/or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates or to one or more agents or advisors such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee or any individuals to whom it has delegated duties or powers as aforesaid may employ one or more individuals to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Committee or such individuals may have under this Plan.  The Committee may, by resolution, authorize one or more officers of the Company to do one or both of the following on the same basis as can the Committee: (a) designate Employees to be recipients of Awards and (b) determine the size of any such Awards; provided, however, (i) the Committee shall not delegate such responsibilities to any such officer for Awards granted to an Employee who is considered an Insider; (ii) the resolution providing such authorization sets forth the total number of Awards such officer(s) may grant; and (iii) the officer(s) shall report periodically to the Committee regarding the nature and scope of the Awards granted pursuant to the authority delegated.
 
 
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Article 4.       Shares Subject to this Plan and Maximum Awards
 
4.1      Number of Shares Available for Awards and Maximum Amount of Non-Share Awards.
 
        Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3:
 
 
(a)
The maximum number of Shares available for issuance to Participants under this Plan, inclusive of Shares issued and Shares underlying outstanding awards granted on or after the Effective Date, is 3,500,000 Shares.
 
 
(b)
The maximum aggregate number of Shares subject to Options and SARs granted in any one (1) Plan Year to any one Participant shall be 2,500,000.
 
 
(c)
The maximum number of Shares subject to all Full Value Awards granted in any one (1) Plan Year to any one Participant shall be 2,500,000.
 
 
(d)
With respect to Awards granted under the Plan that are (i) intended to satisfy the “performance-based” compensation exception contained in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 162(m)”), and (ii) paid other than in Shares, the maximum amount payable to a Participant in any year is $20,000,000.
 
4.2      Share Usage.   Shares covered by an Award shall only be counted as used to the extent they are actually issued.  With respect to Options and SARs, the number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan pursuant to Section 4.1, shall be reduced by one Share for each Share covered by such Award or to which such Award relates.  With respect to any Awards, the number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan shall be reduced by one (1) Share for each Share covered by such Award or to which such Award relates.  Awards that do not entitle the holder thereof to receive or purchase Shares shall not be counted against the aggregate number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan.  In addition, any Shares related to Awards which terminate by expiration, forfeiture, or otherwise without the issuance of such Shares, are settled in cash in lieu of Shares, or are exchanged with the Committee’s permission, prior to the issuance of Shares, for Awards not involving Shares, shall be available again for grant under this Plan. Moreover, if the Option Price of any Option granted under this Plan or the tax withholding requirements with respect to any Award granted under this Plan are satisfied by tendering Shares to the Company (by either actual delivery or by attestation), or if an SAR is exercised, only the number of Shares issued, net of the Shares tendered, if any, will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares available for delivery under this Plan.  The Shares available for issuance under this Plan shall be authorized and unissued Shares.
 
 
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4.3           Adjustments in Authorized Shares .  In the event of any corporate event or transaction (including, but not limited to, a change in the Shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company) such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, or other distribution of stock or property of the Company, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in kind, or other like change in capital structure, number of outstanding Shares or distribution (other than normal cash dividends) to shareholders of the Company, or any similar corporate event or transaction, the Committee, in its sole discretion, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under this Plan, shall substitute or adjust, as applicable, the number and kind of Shares that may be issued under this Plan or under particular forms of Awards, the number and kind of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, the Option Price or Grant Price applicable to outstanding Awards, the Annual Award Limits, and other value determinations applicable to outstanding Awards.
 
The Committee, in its sole discretion, may also make appropriate adjustments in the terms of any Awards under this Plan to reflect or relate to such changes or distributions and to modify any other terms of outstanding Awards, including modifications of performance goals and changes in the length of Performance Periods.  The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this Plan.
 
Subject to the provisions of Article 17 and notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, without affecting the number of Shares reserved or available hereunder, the Committee may authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate (including, but not limited to, a conversion of equity awards into Awards under this Plan in a manner consistent with paragraph 53 of FASB Interpretation No.  44), subject to compliance with the rules under Code Sections 422 and 424, as and where applicable.
 
Article 5.                Eligibility and Participation
 
5.1      Eligibility .  Individuals eligible to participate in this Plan include all Employees.
 
5.2      Actual Participation .  Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from all eligible individuals, those individuals to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine, in its sole discretion, the nature of any and all terms permissible by law, and the amount of each Award.
 
Article 6.       Stock Options
 
6.1      Grant of Options .  Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, Options may be granted to Participants in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.
 
 
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6.2      Award Agreement .  Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Option Price, the maximum duration of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, the conditions upon which an Option shall become vested and exercisable, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan.  The Award Agreement also shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an ISO or a NQSO.
 
6.3      Option Price .  The Option Price for each grant of an Option under this Plan shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Option Price must be at least equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of the Shares as determined on the Grant Date.
 
6.4      Term of Options .  Each Option granted to a Participant shall expire at such time as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant; provided, however, no Option shall be exercisable later than the day before the tenth (10 th ) anniversary date of its grant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Nonqualified Stock Options granted to Participants outside the United States, the Committee has the authority to grant Nonqualified Stock Options that have a term greater than ten (10) years.
 
6.5      Exercise of Options .  Subject to Section 6.10, Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restric­tions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, which terms and restrictions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant.
 
6.6      Payment .  Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercised by the delivery of a notice of exercise to the Company or an agent designated by the Company in a form specified or accepted by the Committee, or by complying with any alternative procedures which may be authorized by the Committee, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares.
 
A condition of the issuance of the Shares as to which an Option shall be exercised shall be the payment of the Option Price.  The Option Price of any Option shall be payable to the Company in full, as permitted under the Award Agreement, by either: (a) in cash or its equivalent; (b) by tendering (either by actual delivery or attestation) previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the Option Price (provided that except as otherwise determined by the Committee, the Shares that are tendered must have been held by the Participant for at least six (6) months (or such other period, if any, as the Committee may permit) prior to their tender to satisfy the Option Price if acquired under this Plan or any other compensation plan maintained by the Company or have been purchased on the open market); (c) by a cashless (broker-assisted) exercise; (d) by a combination of (a), (b) and/or (c); or (e) any other method approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion.
 
Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable after receipt of written notification of exercise and full payment (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding), the Company shall deliver to the Participant evidence of book entry Shares, or upon the Participant’s request, Share certificates in an appropriate amount based upon the number of Shares purchased under the Option(s).
 
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all payments under all of the methods indicated above shall be paid in United States dollars.
 
 
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6.7      Restrictions on Share Transferability .  The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted under this Article 6 as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed and/or traded, or under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares.
 
6.8      Termination of Employment .  Each Participant’s Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the Option following termination of the Participant’s employment or provision of services to the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Options issued pursuant to this Article 6, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.
 
6.9      Notification of Disqualifying Disposition .  If any Participant shall make any disposition of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of an ISO under the circumstances described in Code Section 421(b) (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), such Participant shall notify the Company of such disposition within ten (10) days thereof.
 
6.10         Vesting .  An Option grant by its terms shall be exercisable only after such period of time as the Committee shall determine and specify in the Award Agreement, but in no event less than three (3) years following the date of grant of such Award provided that Options granted may partially vest after no less than one (1) year so long as the entire grant does not vest fully until at least three (3) years have elapsed from the date of grant, except as the Committee may provide in the event of the death, Disability, involuntary termination without Cause (including voluntary termination for Good Reason), retirement of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control to the extent provided in Article 16.
 
Article 7.      Stock Appreciation Rights
 
7.1      Grant of SARs .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, SARs may be granted to Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, the Committee shall have complete discretion in determining the number of SARs granted to each Participant and, consistent with the provisions of this Plan, in determining the terms and conditions pertaining to such SARs.
 
The Grant Price for each grant of an SAR shall be determined by the Committee and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Grant Price on the Grant Date must be at least equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of the Shares as determined on the Grant Date.
 
 
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7.2           SAR Agreement .  Each SAR Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Grant Price, the term of the SAR, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.
 
7.3            Term of SAR .  The term of an SAR granted under this Plan shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and except as determined otherwise by the Committee and specified in the SAR Award Agreement, no SAR shall be exercisable later than the tenth (10 th ) anniversary date of its grant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for SARs granted to Participants outside the United States, the Committee has the authority to grant SARs that have a term greater than ten (10) years.
 
7.4            Exercise of SARs .  SARs may be exercised upon whatever terms and conditions the Committee, in its sole discretion, imposes.
 
7.5            Settlement of SARs .  Upon the exercise of an SAR, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:
 
(a)           
The excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Grant Price; by
 
(b)           
The number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised.
 
At the discretion of the Committee, the payment upon SAR exercise may be in cash, Shares, or any combination thereof, or in any other manner approved by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The Committee’s determination regarding the form of SAR payout shall be set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the grant of the SAR.
 
7.6            Termination of Employment .  Each Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the SAR following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with Participants, need not be uniform among all SARs issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.
 
7.7            Other Restrictions.   The Committee shall impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any Shares received upon exercise of an SAR granted pursuant to this Plan as it may deem advisable or desirable.  These restrictions may include, but shall not be limited to, a requirement that the Participant hold the Shares received upon exercise of an SAR for a specified period of time.
 
7.8            Vesting .  A grant of SARs by its terms shall be exercisable only after such period of time as the Committee shall determine and specify in the Award Agreement, but in no event less than three (3) years following the date of grant of such Award provided that Options granted may partially vest after no less than one (1) year so long as the entire grant does not vest fully until at least three (3) years have elapsed from the date of grant, except as the Committee may provide in the event of the death, Disability, involuntary termination without Cause (including voluntary termination for Good Reason), retirement of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control to the extent provided in Article 16.
 
 
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Article 8.         Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
 
8.1            Grant of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units.   Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, in its sole discretion, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units to Participants in such amounts as the Committee shall determine.  Restricted Stock Units shall be similar to Restricted Stock except that no Shares are actually awarded to the Participant on the Grant Date.
 
8.2            Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement .  Each Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Unit grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Period(s) of Restriction, the number of Shares of Restricted Stock or the number of Restricted Stock Units granted, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.
 
8.3            Other Restrictions .  The Committee shall impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Plan as it may deem advisable including, without limitation,  restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals, time-based restrictions on vesting following the attainment of the performance goals, time-based restrictions, and/or restrictions under applicable laws or under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are listed or traded, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed on the Shares by the Company upon vesting of such Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units.
 
To the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee, the Company may retain the certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock in the Company’s possession until such time as all conditions and/or restrictions applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse.
 
Except as otherwise provided in this Article 8, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock Award shall become freely transferable by the Participant after all conditions and restrictions applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding obligations), and Restricted Stock Units shall be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares as the Committee, in its sole discretion shall determine.
 
8.4            Certificate Legend .  In addition to any legends placed on certificates pursuant to Section 8.3, each certificate representing Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to this Plan may bear a legend such as the following or as otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion:
 
The sale or transfer of Shares of stock represented by this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Lifeway Foods, Inc. Omnibus   Incentive Plan, and in the associated Award Agreement.  A copy of this Plan and such Award Agreement may be obtained from Lifeway Foods, Inc..
 
 
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8.5            Voting Rights .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in a Participant’s Award Agreement, to the extent permitted or required by law, as determined by the Committee, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may be granted the right to exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares during the Period of Restriction.  A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder.
 
8.6            Termination of Employment .  Each Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.
 
8.7            Section 83(b) Election .  The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that the Award of Restricted Stock is conditioned upon the Participant making or refraining from making an election with respect to the Award under Code Section 83(b).  If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Code Section 83(b) concerning a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall be required to file promptly a copy of such election with the Company.
 
8.8            Vesting .  A grant of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units pursuant to this Article 8 shall be subject to a minimum vesting period of at least three (3) years (which may be a 3-year cliff or graded schedule), or such longer period as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine, except as the Committee may provide in the event of the death, Disability, involuntary termination without Cause (including voluntary termination for Good Reason), retirement of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control to the extent provided in Article 16.
 
Article 9.                Performance Units/Performance Shares
 
9.1            Grant of Performance Units/Performance Shares .  Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, in its sole discretion, may grant Performance Units and/or Performance Shares to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee shall determine.  Performance Units and Performance Shares that are earned (as described in Section 9.3) may be subject to vesting requirements as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.  Except as the Committee may provide in the event of the death, Disability, involuntary termination without Cause (including voluntary termination for Good Reason), retirement of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control to the extent provided in Article 16, Performance Units and Performance Shares may not vest prior to the expiration of at least one (1) year of a Performance Period.
 
 
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9.2            Value of Performance Units/Performance Shares .  Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant.  Each Performance Share shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.  The Committee shall set performance goals in its sole discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value and/or number of Performance Units/Performance Shares that may be earned by the Participant.
 
9.3            Earning of Performance Units/Performance Shares .  Subject to the terms of this Plan, after the applicable Performance Period and vesting period, if any, have ended, the holder of Performance Units/Performance Shares shall be entitled to receive payout on the value and number of Performance Units/Performance Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance goals have been achieved.
 
9.4            Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units/Performance Shares .  Payment of earned and vested Performance Units/Performance Shares shall be as determined by the Committee and as evidenced in the Award Agreement.  Subject to the terms of this Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned and vested Performance Units/Performance Shares in the form of cash or in Shares (or in a combination thereof).  Any Shares may be granted subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee.  The determination of the Committee with respect to the form of payout of such Awards shall be set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the grant of the Award.
 
9.5            Termination of Employment .  Each Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain Performance Units and/or Performance Shares following termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Awards of Performance Units or Performance Shares issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.
 
Article 10.             Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards
 
10.1          Grant of Cash-Based Awards .  Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee may determine.
 
10.2    Other Stock-Based Awards .  The Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted Shares) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine.  Any such grant shall be subject to a minimum vesting period of at least one (1) year, except as the Committee may provide in the event of the death, Disability, involuntary termination without Cause (including voluntary termination for Good Reason), retirement of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control to the extent provided in Article 16, and except that no more than five percent (5%) of the maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under this Plan pursuant to Section 4.1(a) may be subject to a minimum vesting period of less than one (1) year.  Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.
 
 
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10.3         Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards .  Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a payment amount or payment range as determined by the Committee.  Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of Shares or units based on Shares, as determined by the Committee.  The Committee may establish performance goals in its sole discretion.  If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish performance goals, the number and/or value of Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards that will be paid out to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the performance goals are met.
 
10.4         Payment of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards .  Payment, if any, with respect to a Cash-Based Award or an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash or Shares as the Committee determines.
 
10.5         Termination of Employment .  The Committee shall determine the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to receive Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.  Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, such provisions may be included in an agreement entered into with each Participant, but need not be uniform among all Awards of Cash-Based Awards or   Other Stock-Based Awards issued pursuant to the Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.
 
Article 11.              Transferability of Awards
 
11.1         Transferability.   Except as provided in Section 11.2 below, during a Participant’s lifetime, his or her Awards shall be exercisable only by the Participant.  Awards shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; no Awards shall be subject, in whole or in part, to attachment, execution, or levy of any kind; and any purported transfer in violation hereof shall be null and void.  The Committee may establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for a Participant to designate a beneficiary to whom any amounts payable or Shares deliverable in the event of, or following, the Participant’s death, may be provided.
 
11.2         Committee Action.   The Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine that notwithstanding Section 11.1, any or all Awards (other than ISOs) shall be transferable to and exercisable by such transferees, and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Committee may deem appropriate; provided, however, no Award may be transferred for value (as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8).
 
Article 12.             Performance Measures
 
12.1         Performance Measures .  The performance goals upon which the payment or vesting of an Award to a Covered Employee that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be limited to any or any combination of the following Performance Measures:
 
 
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(a)            
Net earnings or Net Income (before or after taxes) and/or net earnings or net income of continuing operations;
 
(b)            
Earnings per share (basic or diluted) and/or net earnings per share or net income per share of continuing operations;
 
(c)            
Net sales or revenue growth (including, but not limited to, innovation as measured as a percentage of sales of new products);
 
(d)            
Net operating profit;
 
(e)            
Return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, invested capital, equity, sales, or revenue);
 
(f)            
Cash flow (including, but not limited to, throughput, operating cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on equity, and cash flow return on investment);
 
(g)           
Earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, and/or amortization;
 
(h)           Earnings before taxes;
 
(i)           Gross or operating margins;
 
(j)           Corporate value measures;
 
(k)           Capital expenditures;
 
(l)           Unit volumes;
 
(m)           Productivity ratios;
 
 
(n)
Share price (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total shareholder return);
 
(o)           Cost or expense;
 
(p)           Margins (including, but not limited to, debt or profit);
 
 
(q)
Operating efficiency;
 
 
(r)
Market share;
 
 
(s)
Customer satisfaction;
 
 
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(t)
Working capital targets or any element thereof;
 
 
(u)
Economic value added or EVA® (net operating profit after tax minus the sum of capital multiplied by the cost of capital);
 
 
(v)
Health, safety and environmental performance;
 
 
(w)
Corporate social responsibility and/or diversity;
 
 
(x)
Strategic milestones (including, but not limited to, debt reduction, improvement of cost of debt, equity or capital, completion of projects, achievement of synergies or integration objectives, or improvements to credit rating, inventory turnover, weighted average cost of capital, implementation of significant new processes, productivity or production, product quality, and any combination of the foregoing);
 
 
(y)
Strategic sustainability metrics (including, but not limited to, corporate governance, consumer advocacy, enterprise risk management, employee development, and portfolio restructuring);
 
 
(z)
Gross, operating, stockholder equity, or net worth; and
 
(aa)           Deleveraging.
 
Any one or more Performance Measure(s) may be used to measure the performance of any Participant, the Company, Subsidiary, and/or Affiliate as a whole or any business unit or line of business of the Company, Subsidiary, and/or Affiliate or any combination thereof, as the Committee may deem appropriate, or any of the above Performance Measures on an absolute, gross, total, net per share, average, adjusted or relative basis (or measure based on changes therein), including, as compared to the performance of a group of comparator companies, or published or special index that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, or the Company may select Performance Measure (n) above as compared to various stock market indices.
 
In the case of Awards not intended to qualify as Performance-Based Awards, the performance criteria shall be selected from among the criteria listed above or any other measure of performance that the Committee determines to be appropriate.
 
12.2        Evaluation of Performance.   The Committee may provide in any such Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write-downs, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (d) any reorganization and restructuring programs, (e) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in Accounting Standards Codification 225-20 and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to shareholders for the applicable year, (f) acquisitions or divestitures, and (g) foreign exchange gains and losses.  To the extent such inclusions or exclusions affect Awards to Covered Employees, they shall be prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for deductibility.
 
 
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12.3        Adjustment of Performance-Based Compensation.   Awards that are Performance-Based Compensation may not be adjusted upward.  The Committee shall retain the discretion to adjust such Awards downward, either on a formula or discretionary basis or any combination, as the Committee determines.
 
12.4        Committee Discretion.   In the event that applicable tax and/or securities laws change to permit Committee discretion to alter the governing Performance Measures without obtaining shareholder approval of such changes, the Committee shall have sole discretion to make such changes without obtaining shareholder approval.  In addition, in the event that the Committee determines that it is advisable to grant Awards that are not Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee may make such grants without satisfying the requirements of Code Section 162(m) and base vesting on Performance Measures other than those set forth in Section 12.1.
 
Article 13.             Dividend Equivalents
 
Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted dividend equivalents based on the dividends declared on Shares that are subject to any Award, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the Award is granted and the date the Award is exercised, vests or expires, as determined by the Committee.  Such dividend equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee.
 
Article 14.             Beneficiary Designation
 
Each Participant under this Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Plan is to be paid in case of his death before he receives any or all of such benefit.  Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime.  In the absence of any such beneficiary designation, benefits remaining unpaid or rights remaining unexercised at the Participant’s death shall be paid to or exercised by the Participant’s executor, administrator, or legal representative.
 
Article 15.             Rights of Participants
 
15.1         Employment .  Nothing in this Plan or an Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries, to terminate any Participant’s employment at any time or for any reason not prohibited by law, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue his employment for any specified period of time.
 
Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries and, accordingly, subject to Articles 3 and 17, this Plan and the benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries.
 
 
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15.2         Participation .  No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.
 
15.3         Rights as a Shareholder .  Except as otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the record holder of such Shares.
 
Article 16.             Change of Control
 
16.1         Change of Control of the Company .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the provisions of this Article 16 shall apply in the event of a Change of Control, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in connection with the grant of an Award as reflected in the applicable Award Agreement.
 
(a)   Upon a Change of Control, except to the extent that (i) another Award meeting the requirements of Section 16.2 (a “Replacement Award”) is provided to the Participant to replace such Award (the “Replaced Award”) pursuant to Section 16.2, or (ii) the Award is cancelled pursuant to subparagraph (b) hereof, all then-outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable, and all other then-outstanding Awards whose vesting depends merely on the satisfaction of a service obligation by a Participant to the Company, Subsidiary, or Affiliate shall vest in full and be free of restrictions related to the vesting of such Awards.  The treatment of any other Awards shall be as determined by the Committee in connection with the grant thereof, as reflected in the applicable Award Agreement.
 
(b)   Except to the extent subparagraph (a) applies, or a Replacement Award is provided to the Participant pursuant to Section 16.2, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine that any or all outstanding Awards granted under the Plan, whether or not exercisable, will be canceled and terminated and that in connection with such cancellation and termination the holder of such Award may receive for each Share of Common Stock subject to such Awards a cash payment (or the delivery of shares of stock, other securities or a combination of cash, stock and securities equivalent to such cash payment) equal to the difference, if any, between the consideration received by shareholders of the Company in respect of a Share of Common Stock in connection with such transaction and the purchase price per share, if any, under the Award multiplied by the number of Shares of Common Stock subject to such Award; provided that if such product is zero or less or to the extent that the Award is not then exercisable, the Awards will be canceled and terminated without payment therefor.
 
16.2        Replacement Awards .  An Award shall meet the conditions of this Section 16.2 (and hence qualify as a Replacement Award) if: (i) it has a value at least equal to the value of the Replaced Award as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; (ii) it relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or its successor in the Change of Control or another entity that is affiliated with the Company or its successor following the Change of Control; and (iii) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the Participant than the terms and conditions of the Replaced Award (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change of Control).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the Replaced Award if the requirements of the preceding sentence are satisfied.  The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 16.2 are satisfied shall be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change of Control, in its sole discretion.
 
16.3         Termination of Employment .  Except as may otherwise be provided in the Award Agreement, upon a termination of employment other than for Cause, of a Participant; occurring in connection with or during the period of two (2) years after a Change of Control, (i) all Replacement Awards held by the Participant shall become fully vested and (if applicable) exercisable and free of restrictions, and (ii) all Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights held by the Participant immediately before the termination of employment that the Participant held as of the date of the Change of Control or that constitute Replacement Awards shall remain exercisable for not less than one (1) year following such termination or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option or SAR, whichever period is shorter; provided, that if the applicable Award Agreement provides for a longer period of exercisability, that provision shall control.
 
 
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Article 17.              Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination
 
17.1         Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination.   Subject to Section 17.3, the Committee may, at any time and from time to time, alter, amend, modify, suspend, or terminate this Plan and any Award Agreement in whole or in part; provided, however, that, (i) without the prior approval of the Company’s shareholders and except as provided in Section 4.3, Options or SARs issued under this Plan will not be repriced, replaced, or regranted through cancellation, or by lowering the Option Price of a previously granted Option or the Grant Price of a previously granted SAR, (ii) any amendment of the Plan must comply with the rules of the NASDAQ, and (iii) no material amendment of this Plan shall be made without shareholder approval if shareholder approval is required by law, regulation, or stock exchange rule.
 
17.2         Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events .  The Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 4.3 hereof) affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent unintended dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Plan.  The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this Plan.
 
17.3         Awards Previously Granted .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary (other than Section 17.4), no termination, amendment, suspension, or modification of this Plan or an Award Agreement shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under this Plan, without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award.
 
17.4         Amendment to Conform to Law.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Committee may amend the Plan or an Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or an Award Agreement to any present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature (including, but not limited to, Code Section 409A), and to the administrative regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder.  By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 17.4 to any Award granted under the Plan without further consideration or action.
 
 
 
 
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Article 18.            Withholding
 
18.1        Tax Withholding .  The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold from any amounts due and owing to the Participant, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan.
 
18.2        Share Withholding .  With respect to withholding required upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units, or upon the achievement of performance goals related to Performance Shares, or any other taxable event arising as a result of an Award granted hereunder, the Committee may establish provisions in the applicable Award Agreements to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold whole Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to be determined equal to the minimum statutory total tax withholding that could be imposed on the transaction.
 
Article 19.             Successors
 
All obligations of the Company under this Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.
 
Article 20.             General Provisions
 
20.1         Forfeiture Events.
 
(a)            
The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award.  Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, circumstances or events provided for under applicable securities laws, rules or statutes, termination of employment for Cause, termination of the Participant’s provision of services to the Company, Affiliate, and/or Subsidiary, violation of material Company, Affiliate, and/or Subsidiary policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
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(b)            
If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, if the Participant knowingly or grossly negligently engaged in the misconduct, or knowingly or grossly negligently failed to prevent the misconduct, or if the Participant is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Participant shall reimburse the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve (12) month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever just occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.
 
(c)            
The Company shall also comply with any required reimbursement or clawback rules issued in final form by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or other applicable agency.
 
20.2         Legend .  The certificates for Shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer of such Shares.
 
20.3         Gender and Number .  Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine, the plural shall include the singular, and the singular shall include the plural.
 
20.4         Severability .  In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
 
20.5         Requirements of Law .  The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares under this Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.
 
20.6         Delivery of Title .  The Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver evidence of title for Shares issued under this Plan prior to:
 
(a)            
Obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and
 
(b)            
Completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any applicable national or foreign law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable.
 
 
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20.7         Inability to Obtain Authority .  The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.
 
20.8         Investment Representations .  The Committee may require any individual receiving Shares pursuant to an Award under this Plan to represent and warrant in writing that the individual is acquiring the Shares for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares.
 
20.9         Employees Based Outside of the United States .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company, its Affiliates, and/or its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to:
 
(a)            
Determine which Affiliates and Subsidiaries shall be covered by this Plan;
 
(b)            
Determine which Employees outside the United States are eligible to participate in this Plan;
 
(c)            
Modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Employees outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws;
 
(d)            
Establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable.  Any subplans and modifications to Plan terms and procedures established under this Section 20.9 by the Committee shall be attached to this Plan document as appendices; and
 
(e)            
Take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local government regulatory exemptions or approvals.
 
Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate applicable law.
 
20.10      Uncertificated Shares .  To the extent that this Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange.
 
 
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20.11      Unfunded Plan .  Participants shall have no right, title, or interest whatsoever in or to any investments that the Company, and/or its Subsidiaries, and/or its Affiliates may make to aid it in meeting its obligations under this Plan.  Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and any Participant, beneficiary, legal representative, or any other individual.  To the extent that any individual acquires a right to receive payments from the Company, its Subsidiaries, and/or its Affiliates under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company, a Subsidiary, or an Affiliate, as the case may be.  All payments to be made hereunder shall be paid from the general funds of the Company, a Subsidiary, or an Affiliate, as the case may be and no special or separate fund shall be established and no segregation of assets shall be made to assure payment of such amounts except as expressly set forth in this Plan.
 
20.12      No Fractional Shares .  No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan or any Award.  The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
 
20.13      Retirement and Welfare Plans .  Neither Awards made under this Plan nor Shares or cash paid pursuant to such Awards, except pursuant to Covered Employee annual incentive awards, may be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant’s benefit.
 
20.14      Deferred Compensation.   If any Award would be considered deferred compensation as defined under Code Section 409A and if this Plan fails to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A with respect to such Award, then such Award shall be null and void.  However, the Committee may permit deferrals of compensation pursuant to the terms of a Participant’s Award Agreement, a separate plan or a subplan which meets the requirements of Code Section 409A and any related guidance.  Additionally, to the extent any Award is subject to Code Section 409A, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Plan does not permit the acceleration or delay of the time or schedule of any distribution related to such Award, except as permitted by Code Section 409A, the regulations thereunder, and/or the Secretary of the United States Treasury.
 
20.15      Nonexclusivity of this Plan .  The adoption of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or Committee to adopt such other compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable for any Participant.
 
20.16      No Constraint on Corporate Action.   Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (i) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s or an Affiliate’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (ii) limit the right or power of the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
 
 
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20.17      Governing Law .  The Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.  Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, recipients of an Award under this Plan are deemed to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal or state courts of the Northern District of Illinois, to resolve any and all issues that may arise out of or relate to this Plan or any related Award Agreement.
 
20.18      Section 162(m).   It is the intention of the Company that, unless otherwise provided by the Committee, awards determined in accordance with this Plan shall be excluded from the deduction limitations contained in Section 162(m).  Therefore, if any Plan provision is found not to be in compliance with the “performance-based” compensation exception contained in Section 162(m), that provision shall be deemed amended so that the Plan does so comply to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Committee, and in all events the Plan shall be construed in favor of its meeting the “performance-based” compensation exception contained in Section 162(m).
 
As evidence of its adoption of the Plan, the Company has caused this document to be executed by its duly authorized officer the ____ day of ______________, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
 
 
By:  ________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT 10.3
 
 
 
TEMPLATE

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD

under the

LIFEWAY FOODS, INC. OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

This AWARD, made as of the ____ day of ___________ 20__, by Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the “Company”), to ________________   (“Participant”), is made pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the Company’s Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  All terms that are used herein that are defined in the Plan shall have the same meanings given them in the Plan.
 
Contingent Restricted Stock Units
 
1.  
Grant Date .   Pursuant to the Plan, the Company, on _________, 20__ (the “Grant Date”), granted Participant an incentive award (“Award”) in the form of _______ Restricted Stock Units , subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
2.  
Accounts .  Restricted Stock Units granted to Participant shall be credited to an account (the “Account”) established and maintained for Participant.  A Participant’s Account shall be the record of Restricted Stock Units granted to the Participant under the Plan, is solely for accounting purposes and shall not require a segregation of any Company assets.
 
3.  
Terms and Conditions .   Except as otherwise provided herein, the Restricted Stock Units shall remain nonvested and subject to substantial risk of forfeiture.
 
 
Valuation of Restricted Stock Units
 
4.  
Value of Units .  The value of each Restricted Stock Unit on any date shall be equal to the value of one share of the Company’s Common Stock on such date.
 
5.  
Value of Stock .  For purposes of this Award, the value of the Company’s Common Stock is the Fair Market Value of the Stock (as defined in the Plan) on the relevant date.
 
 
Vesting of Restricted Stock Units
 
6.  
Vesting .   Participant’s interest in 100% of the Restricted Stock Units shall become vested and non-forfeitable on the ______ anniversary of the Grant Date.   [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE, VESTING MAY BE ON A 3-YEAR OR LONGER GRADED OR CLIFF SCHEDULE]
 
 
 
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Termination of Employment During the Vesting Period
 
8.  
Death or Disability .   [Substitute applicable vesting for early termination.]   Anything in this Notice of Award to the contrary notwithstanding, if Participant dies or becomes Disabled while in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate and prior to the forfeiture of the Restricted Stock Units under paragraph 8, all Restricted Stock Units that are forfeitable shall become non-forfeitable as of the date of Participant’s death or Disability, as the case may be.  For purposes of this Award, “Disabled” means a Participant’s permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.   [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
9.  
Forfeiture .   Subject to paragraph 18 hereof, all Restricted Stock Units that are forfeitable shall be forfeited if Participant’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate terminates for any reason except the Participant’s death or Disability. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 

Payment of Awards

10.  
Time of Payment .  Payment of Participant’s Restricted Stock Units shall be made as soon as practicable after the Units have become non-forfeitable, but in no event later than March 15 th of the calendar year after the year in which the Units become non-forfeitable.
 
11.  
Form of Payment .  The vested Restricted Stock Units shall be paid in [cash OR whole shares of the Company’s Common Stock] .
 
12.  
Death of Participant .  If Participant dies prior to the payment of his or her non-forfeitable Restricted Stock Units, such Units shall be paid to his or her Beneficiary.  Participant shall have the right to designate a Beneficiary in accordance with procedures established under the Plan for such purpose.  If Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary, or if at the time of the Participant’s death there is no surviving Beneficiary, any amounts payable will be paid to the Participant’s estate. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
13.  
Taxes .  The Company will withhold from the Award the number of shares of Common Stock necessary to satisfy Federal tax-withholding requirements and state and local tax-withholding requirements with respect to the state and locality designated by the Participant as their place of residence in the Company's system of record at the time the Award becomes taxable, except to the extent otherwise determined to be required by the Company, subject, however, to any special rules or provisions that may apply to Participants who are non-US employees (working inside or outside of the United States) or US employees working outside of the United States. It is the Participant's responsibility to properly report all income and remit all Federal, state, and local taxes that may be due to the relevant taxing authorities as the result of receiving this Award.
 

 
 
Page 2 of 3

 
General Provisions
 
14.  
No Right to Continued Employment .  Neither this Award nor the granting or vesting of Restricted Stock Units shall confer upon Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or an Affiliate, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.
 
15.  
Change in Capital Structure .   In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the terms of this grant shall be adjusted as the Committee determines is equitable in the event the Company effects one or more stock dividends, stock split-ups, subdivisions or consolidations of shares or other similar changes in capitalization.
 
16.  
Governing Law .  This Award shall be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois and applicable Federal law.  All disputes arising under this Award shall be adjudicated solely within the state or Federal courts located within the State of Illinois.
 
17.  
Conflicts .  (a) In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Plan as in effect on the Grant Date and the provisions of this Award, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. All references herein to the Plan shall mean the Plan as in effect on the Grant Date.
 
(b) In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Award and the provisions of any separate Agreement between the Company and the Participant, including, but not limited to, any Severance Compensation Agreement entered between the Participant and the Company, the provisions of this Award shall govern.
 
18.  
Binding Effect .   Subject to the limitations stated above and in the Plan, this Award shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the legatees, distributees, and personal representatives of Participant and the successors of the Company.
 
19.  
Change in Control .  Anything in this Notice of Award to the contrary notwithstanding, upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) prior to the forfeiture of the Restricted Stock Units under paragraph 8, the Participant’s Restricted Stock Units shall be ______________________________. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
20.  
Clawback .                      [INCLUDE AS APPROPRIATE]
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Award to be signed on its behalf.


LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
 
By:           _____________________________



PARTICIPANT
 
_____________________________________
 
 
 
 
Page 3 of 3

 
EXHIBIT 10.4
 
 
 
TEMPLATE
 
NOTICE OF PERFORMANCE UNIT AWARD
 
under the
 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC. OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN
 

This AWARD, made as of the ____ day of ____________, 20__, by Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the “Company”), to _________________ (“Participant”), is made pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the Company’s Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  All terms that are used herein that are defined in the Plan shall have the same meanings given them in the Plan.
 
Contingent Performance Units
 
1. 
Grant Date .   Pursuant to the Plan, the Company, on __________, 20__ (the “Grant Date”), granted Participant an Award (“Award”) in the form of __________ Performance Units (which number of Units is also referred to herein as the “Target Units”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
2. 
Accounts .  Performance Units granted to Participant shall be credited to an account (the “Account”) established and maintained for Participant.  The Account of Participant shall be the record of Performance Units granted to the Participant under the Plan, is solely for accounting purposes and shall not require a segregation of any Company assets.
 
3. 
Terms and Conditions .   No Award shall be earned and Participant’s interest in the Performance Units granted hereunder shall be forfeited, except to the extent that the following paragraphs are satisfied.
 
[INSERT DESCRIPTION OF PERFORMANCE CRITERIA AND TARGETS AND DEFINITIONS OF RELEVANT TERMS]

4. 
Performance Criteria .   Participant’s Performance Units shall be earned as soon as practicable after the end of the Measurement Period based on the following formula (to the nearest whole Performance Unit).  Such Performance Units shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the following paragraphs of this Notice of Award.
 
(a)      The Measurement Period is the 20__ and 20__   calendar period.
 

Valuation of Performance Units
 
5. 
Value of Units .  The value of each Performance Unit shall be equal to the value of one share of the Company’s common stock.
 
6. 
Value of Stock .  For purposes of this Award, the value of the Company’s common stock is the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) on the date any Performance Units become vested hereunder.
 
 
Page 1 of 4

 
Vesting of Earned Performance Units
 
7. 
Earned Awards .    [ Substitute applicable timing for earning Awards .] [As soon as practicable after the end of the Measurement Period, a determination shall be made by the Committee of the number of whole Performance Units that Participant has earned.]   The date as of which the Committee determines the number of Performance Units earned shall be the “Award Date.”
 
8. 
Restrictions .   Except as provided herein, the earned Performance Units shall remain unvested and forfeitable.
 
9. 
Vesting .    [ Substitute applicable timing for vesting of Awards .]   Participant’s interest in ______ of the earned Performance Units shall become vested and non-forfeitable on the Award Date and will be paid as soon as practicable thereafter. The final ______ of the earned Performance Units shall become vested and non-forfeitable as of ______________.   [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
 
Death, Disability, Retirement and Termination by the Company for any Reason other than Cause
 
[ In paragraphs 10, 11 and 12, substitute applicable provisions for early termination of employment. ]
 
10. 
During the Measurement Period .  Anything in this Notice of Award to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) if a Participant separates from service for any reason during 2013, then the Participant’s Performance Units shall be forfeited; and (b) if a Participant separates from service during 2014 on account of death, permanent and total disability within the meaning of section 22(e)(3) of the Code (“Disability” or “Disabled”), Retirement (as defined in paragraph 14 hereof) or termination by the Company for any reason other than Cause, then, the Participant’s Performance Units [shall be earned under paragraph 4 above as of the Award Date, based on and any remaining Performance Units as of the Award Date shall be forfeited] .  The number of Performance Units shall be determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion within the limits provided in the Plan and the Performance Units shall be fully vested as of the Award Date, and payable pursuant to paragraphs 16-18 hereof. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]

11. 
After the Measurement Period.   Anything in this Notice of Award to the contrary notwithstanding, if, after the Measurement Period ends, but prior to the Award Date, Participant dies, becomes Disabled or Retires while in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate or is terminated by the Company for any reason other than Cause, such Participant shall earn his Performance Units pursuant to paragraph 7 and such earned Units shall be fully vested as of the Award Date and payable pursuant to paragraphs 16-18 hereof. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
12. 
During the Vesting Period .  Anything in this Notice of Award to the contrary notwithstanding, if, after the Award Date, but prior to the forfeiture of the Performance Units under paragraph 13, Participant dies, becomes Disabled or Retires while in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate or is terminated by the Company for any reason other than Cause, then all earned Performance Units that are forfeitable shall become non-forfeitable as of the date of Participant’s death, Disability, Retirement or termination by the Company for any reason other than Cause, as the case may be, and shall be paid pursuant to paragraphs 16-18 hereof. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
 
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13. 
Forfeiture .   All Performance Units that are forfeitable shall be forfeited if Participant’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate terminates voluntarily or is terminated with Cause, except by reason of Participant’s death, Retirement, Disability, or his termination by the Company for any reason other than Cause. [COMPLETE AS APPROPRIATE]
 
14. 
Retirement .   Retirement means, for purposes of this Award ________________________. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
15. 
Termination for Cause .   The Committee shall have the authority to determine whether Participant’s termination from employment is for Cause or for any reason other than Cause.
 
 
Payment of Awards

16. 
Time of Payment .  Payment of Participant’s Performance Units shall be made as soon as practicable after the Units have become non-forfeitable, but in no event later than March 15 th of the calendar year after the year in which the Units become non-forfeitable.
 
17. 
Form of Payment .  The vested Performance Units shall be paid in [cash OR whole shares of the Company’s common stock].
 
18. 
Death of Participant .  If Participant dies prior to the payment of his earned and vested Performance Units, an amount equal to the amount of the Participant’s non-forfeitable Performance Units shall be paid to his or her Beneficiary.  Participant shall have the right to designate a Beneficiary on a form filed with the Committee.  If Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary, or if at the time of the Participant’s death there is no surviving Beneficiary, any amounts payable will be paid to the Participant’s estate.
 
19. 
Taxes .  The Company will withhold from the Award the [amount OR number of shares of Common Stock] necessary to satisfy Federal tax-withholding requirements and state and local tax-withholding requirements with respect to the state and locality designated by the Participant as their place of residence in the Company's system of record at the time the Award becomes taxable, subject, however, to any special rules or provisions that may apply to Participants who are non-US employees (working inside or outside of the United States) or US employees working outside of the United States. It is the Participant's responsibility to properly report all income and remit all Federal, state, and local taxes that may be due to the relevant taxing authorities as the result of receiving this Award.
 
 
General Provisions
 
20. 
No Right to Continued Employment . Neither this Award nor the granting, earning or vesting of Performance Units shall confer upon Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or an Affiliate, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.
 
21. 
Change in Capital Structure .   In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the terms of this grant shall be adjusted as the Committee determines is equitable in the event the Company effects one or more stock dividends, stock split-ups, subdivisions or consolidations of shares or other similar changes in capitalization.
 
 
Page 3 of 4

 
22.
Governing Law .  This Award shall be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois and applicable Federal law.  All disputes arising under this Award shall be adjudicated solely within the state or federal courts located within the State of Illinois.
 
23.
Conflicts .  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Plan as in effect on the Grant Date and the provisions of this Award, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. All references herein to the Plan shall mean the Plan as in effect on the Grant Date.
 
24.
Binding Effect .   Subject to the limitations stated above and in the Plan, this Award shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the legatees, distributees, and personal representatives of Participant and the successors of the Company.
 
25.
Change in Control .  Anything in this Notice of Award to the contrary notwithstanding, upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), the following rules shall apply:
 
[COMPLETE AS APPROPRIATE]
 
25.
Clawback .  [ COMPLETE AS APPROPRIATE]
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Award to be signed on its behalf.


LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.



By:                 ______________________________


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 4 of 4

 
EXHIBIT 10.5
 
 
 
TEMPLATE

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD

under the

LIFEWAY FOODS, INC. OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

Shares of Restricted Stock: ____________

THIS AWARD, made as of the       day of __________, 20__, by Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the “Company”), to ________________ (“Participant”), is made pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the Company’s Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  All terms that are used herein that are defined in the Plan shall have the same meanings given them in the Plan.
 
1.    Award of Stock .   Pursuant to the Plan, the Company, on __________ , 20 __ (the “Date of Grant”), granted Participant, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and subject further to the terms and conditions set forth herein, an award of ______ shares of Common Stock, hereinafter described as “Restricted Stock.”
 
2.    Restrictions .   Except as provided in this Notice of Award, the Restricted Stock is nontransferable and is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.
 
3.    Stock Power . Participant shall deliver to the Company stock power authorization(s), endorsed in blank, with respect to the Restricted Stock.  The Company shall use the stock power to cancel any shares of Restricted Stock that are forfeited (in accordance with Paragraph 7 below).  The Company shall return the stock power to Participant with respect to any shares of Restricted Stock that become Vested.
 
4.    Vesting .   Participant’s interest in the shares of Restricted Stock shall become transferable and non-forfeitable (“Vested”) as of the ___ anniversary of the Date of Grant, such that ______ shares of Restricted Stock will Vest on __________, 20__. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE, VESTING MAY BE ON A 3-YEAR OR LONGER GRADED OR CLIFF SCHEDULE]
 
5.    Death or Disability .   Paragraph 4 to the contrary notwithstanding, if Participant dies or becomes Disabled while in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate and prior to the forfeiture of the shares of Restricted Stock under Paragraph 7, all shares of Restricted Stock that are not then Vested shall become Vested as of the date of Participant’s death or of his becoming Disabled.  For purposes of this Notice of Award, “Disabled” means a Participant’s permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
6.    Change in Control .   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Notice of Award, upon a Change in Control ____________________________________. [COMPLETE AS APPROPRIATE]
 
 
Page 1 of 3

 
7.    Forfeiture .   All shares of Restricted Stock that are not then Vested shall be forfeited if Participant’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate terminates for any reason other than by reason of Participant’s death or Disability, or a Change in Control, as outlined in paragraphs 5 and 6.   [Specify any other immediate vesting events.]
 
8.    Fractional Shares.   Fractional shares shall not be issuable hereunder, and when any provision hereof may entitle Participant to a fractional share such fraction shall be disregarded.
 
9.    Shareholder Rights .   Participant will have the right to receive dividends on and to vote the Restricted Stock as of the Date of Grant. The dividends paid on the Restricted Stock will be immediately Vested and paid.   [ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE]
 
10.      No Right to Continued Employment . Neither this Notice of Award nor the issuance of Restricted Stock shall confer upon Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or an Affiliate, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate his employment at any time.
 
11.           Change in Capital Structure .   In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the terms of this grant shall be adjusted as the Committee determines is equitable in the event the Company effects one or more stock dividends, stock split-ups, subdivisions or consolidations of shares or other similar changes in capitalization.
 
12.           Governing Law .   This Notice of Award shall be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois.
 
13.           Conflicts .   In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Plan as in effect on the Date of Grant and the provisions of this Notice of Award, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. All references herein to the Plan shall mean the Plan as in effect on the Date of Grant.
 
14.           Participant Bound by Plan .   Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions thereof.
 
15.           Binding Effect .   Subject to the limitations stated above and in the Plan, this Notice of Award shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the legatees, distributees, and personal representatives of the Participant and the successors of the Company.
 
16.           Taxes .   The Company will withhold from the Restricted Stock the number of shares of Common Stock necessary to satisfy Federal tax-withholding requirements and state and local tax-withholding requirements with respect to the state and locality designated by the Participant as their place of residence in the Company's system of record at the time the Restricted Stock becomes taxable, subject, however, to any special rules or provisions that may apply to Participants who are non-US employees (working inside or outside of the United States) or US employees working outside of the United States. It is the Participant's responsibility to properly report all income and remit all Federal, state, and local taxes that may be due to the relevant taxing authorities as the result of receiving this award of Restricted Stock.
 
17.             Clawback .  [COMPLETE AS APPROPRIATE]
 
 
 
 
 
Page 2 of 3

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Notice of Award to be signed on its behalf.
 
 
 
 

 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.



By    ___________________________________  



PARTICIPANT


_______________________________________

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 3 of 3

 
EXHIBIT 10.6
 
 
 
TEMPLATE

NOTICE OF NON-QUALIFIED OPTION GRANT
 
under the
 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC. OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

 
No. of shares subject to option:_____________
 
This GRANT, made as of the ____ day of ___________, 20__ , by Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the “Company”), to _______________    (“Participant”), is made pursuant and subject to the provisions of the Company’s Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), a copy of which has been given to Participant. All terms used herein that are defined in the Plan have the same meanings given them in the Plan.
 
1.                   Grant of Option . Pursuant to the Plan, the Company, on ______________ , granted to Participant, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and subject further to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the right and option to purchase from the Company all or any part of the aggregate of _______ shares of Common Stock at the option price of $XX.XX   per share (the “Option Price”), being not less than the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date the option was granted. Such option will be exercisable as hereinafter provided. This option is not intended to be treated as an incentive stock option under Code section 422.
 
2.                   Expiration Date . The Expiration Date of this option is the date that is ten (10) years from the date of the grant of this option. This option may not be exercised on or after the tenth anniversary of its grant.
 
3.                   Vesting of Option .   Except as provided in paragraphs 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, this option shall become Vested as to _______ of the option (___ shares) on _________, 20__, as to another _______ of the option (___ shares) on _________, 20__, and as to the final _______ of the option (___ shares) on _________, 20__. [CAN ALSO VEST OVER LONGER THAN A 3-YEAR PERIOD OR ON A 3-YEAR OR LONGER CLIFF SCHEDULE]
 
4.                   Exercisability of Option . Except as provided in paragraphs 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, this option shall be exercisable as to _______ of the option (___ shares) on _________, 20__, as to another _______ of the option (___ shares) on _________, 20__, and as to the final _______ of the option (___ shares) on _________, 20__ . Once the option has become exercisable in accordance with the preceding sentence, it shall continue to be exercisable until the termination of Participant’s rights hereunder pursuant to paragraphs 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11, or until the option period has expired.  A partial exercise of this option shall not affect Participant’s right to exercise this option with respect to the remaining shares, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and those set forth herein.
 
 
 
 
 

 
5.                   Method of Exercising and Payment for Shares .  This option shall be exercised [through a licensed brokerage firm at Participant’s expense, in conjunction with established procedures and coordinated with the Company’s Human Resources and Law Departments. From time to time the procedures for exercising this option may be subject to modification by the aforesaid departments, but in no case shall the number of shares subject to the option or its terms for vesting be changed by the procedures for exercise or by the modification thereof. Procedures for the exercise of this option will be provided to Participant by the Company’s Human Resources Department . ] [REVISE AS APPROPRIATE]
 
6.                   Nontransferability .  This option is nontransferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. During Participant’s lifetime, this option may be exercised only by Participant.
 
[ REVISE PARAGRAPHS 7, 8, 9 AND 10, AS APPROPRIATE, TO REFLECT OPTION TREATMENT ON EARLY TERMINATIONS ]
 
7.                  Vesting and Exercise in the Event of Death .  If the Participant dies while employed by the Company or an Affiliate, after __________ following the date the option was granted and prior to the Expiration Date, this option (to the extent not already Vested) shall become Vested as to a pro-rata portion of the option determined as follows: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.  The non-Vested portion of the option shall be forfeited.  The Vested portion of the option may be immediately exercised and shall remain exercisable according to the terms provided in Paragraph 4, notwithstanding the date of death.   This option may be exercised by Participant’s beneficiary.  Participant shall have the right to designate his beneficiary in accordance with procedures established under the Plan for such purpose.  If Participant fails to designate a beneficiary, or if at the time of his death there is no surviving beneficiary, this option may be exercised by his estate.  Participant’s beneficiary (or estate as the case may be)   may exercise this option during the remainder of the period preceding the Expiration Date.
 
8.                   Vesting and Exercise in the Event of Permanent and Total Disability .  If the Participant becomes permanently and totally disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) (“ Disabled ”) while employed by the Company or an Affiliate, after _________ following the date the option was granted and prior to the Expiration Date, this option shall become Vested as to a pro-rata portion of the option; such pro-rata portion shall be determined as follows: _________________________________________________________________________________________________.  The non-Vested portion of the option shall be forfeited.  The Vested portion of the option may be immediately exercised and shall remain exercisable according to the terms provided in Paragraph 4, notwithstanding the date of permanent and total disability.  The Participant may exercise this option during the remainder of the period preceding the Expiration Date.
 
9.                   Vesting and Exercise in the Event of Retirement . In the event that the Participant Retires from the employ of the Company or an Affiliate after _________ following the date the option was granted and prior to the Expiration Date, this option shall become Vested as to a pro-rata portion of the option; such pro-rata portion shall be determined as follows:  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.  
 
 
 
 
 
Page 2 of 4

 
The non-Vested portion of the option shall be forfeited.  Participant may exercise the Vested portion of the option with respect to the shares he is entitled to purchase, as of the date the option would have become exercisable pursuant to paragraph 4 above, provided that the option must be exercised during the remainder of the period preceding the Expiration Date. For purposes of this Grant, the terms “Retires” and “Retirement” means, for purposes of this Award, termination of employment after _______________________________. The preceding sentence shall not apply to a separation from service following the date that Participant is advised (upon recommendation by the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Albemarle Corporation) that his employment is being, or will be, terminated for Cause, on account of performance or in circumstances that prevent him from being in good standing with the Company, in which case all rights under this Grant shall terminate, and this option shall expire on the date of Participant’s termination of employment.
 
10.                 Vesting and Exercise After Termination of Employment .  Except as provided in paragraphs 7, 8, or 9, in the event Participant ceases to be employed by the Company or an Affiliate, the rules under this paragraph 10 shall apply.  If Participant ceases to be employed prior to the time any portion of the option is Vested, such non-Vested portion of the option shall be forfeited.  If Participant ceases to be employed after the option is Vested, but prior to the Expiration Date, Participant may exercise this option with respect to the shares he is entitled to purchase pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 4 above within sixty (60) days of the date of such termination of employment (but in no event later than the Expiration Date).
 
11.                Change in Control .   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Notice of Award, upon a Change in Control as defined in the Plan _________________________ [COMPLETE AS APPROPRIATE] .
 
12.                 Fractional Shares . Fractional shares shall not be issuable hereunder, and when any provision hereof may entitle Participant to a fractional share such fraction shall be disregarded.
 
13.                No Right to Continued Employment .  This option does not confer upon Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or an Affiliate, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate his employment at any time.
 
14.                Change in Capital Structure .  The terms of this option shall be adjusted as the Committee determines is equitable in the event the Company effects one or more stock dividends, stock split-ups, subdivisions or consolidations of shares or other similar changes in capitalization.
 
15.                 Governing Law .  This Grant shall be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois.  All disputes arising under this Grant shall be adjudicated solely within the state or Federal courts located within the State of Illinois.
 
16.                Conflicts .  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Plan as in effect on the date hereof and the provisions of this Grant, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. All references herein to the Plan shall mean the Plan as in effect on the date hereof.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 3 of 4

 
17.                Binding Effect .  Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Plan, this Grant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the legatees, distributees, and personal representatives of Participant and the successors of the Company. 
 
18.                  Taxes .   Tax withholding requirements attributable to the exercise of this option, including employment taxes, Federal income taxes, and state and local income taxes with respect to the state and locality where, according to the Company's system of records, the Participant resides at the time the option is exercised, except as otherwise might be determined to be required by the Company, will be satisfied by the Participant as instructed in the established procedures for exercising this option; provided, howeve r , that the foregoing  employment, Federal, state and local income tax withholding provision shall be subject to any special rules or provisions that may apply to Participants who are non-US employees (working inside or outside of the United States) or US employees working outside of the United States.  It is the Participant's responsibility to properly report all income and remit all Federal, state, and local taxes that may be due to the relevant taxing authorities as the result of exercising this option.
 
19.                Clawback .   [COMPLETE AS APPROPRIATE]
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Grant to be signed by a duly authorized officer.
 
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.
 

 
By:           _______________________________
 

 
PARTICIPANT
 

 
______________________________________
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 4 of 4