SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549


FORM 10-SB


GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUERS


Under Section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC.

 (Name of Small Business Issuer in its charter)


Nevada

20-11760000

State or other jurisdiction of

I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)


5555 North Star Ridge Way, Star, Idaho 83669

(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)


Issuer’s telephone number:  208-283-1542



Securities to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which

to be so registered

 

Each class is to be registered

 

 

 

 

 

 


Securities to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:


     Common, Par Value $.001

(Title of Class)



1




INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT


This Form 10-SB contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  For this purpose any statements contained in this Form 10-SB that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements.  Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or “continue” or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, many of which are not within the Company’s control.  These factors include but are not limited to economic conditions generally and in the industries in which the Company may participate; competition within the Company’s chosen industry, including competition from much larger competitors; technological advances and failure by the Company to successfully develop business relationships.


PART I


Item 1.  Description of Business.


Rub Music Enterprises, Inc. was originally incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 6, 2004.  We were a music library business that established a catalogue of copyrights songs that we intended to license to parties who wished to use the songs and pay royalties for their use.

The Company encountered numerous problems and ceased its operations   The Company has now focused its efforts on seeking a business opportunity.  The Company will attempt to locate and negotiate with a business entity for the merger of that target company into the Company. In certain instances, a target company may wish to become a subsidiary of the Company or may wish to contribute assets to the Company rather than merge. No assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in locating or negotiating with any target company. The Company will provide a method for a foreign or domestic private company to become a reporting (“public”) company whose securities are qualified for trading in the United States secondary market.


PERCEIVED BENEFITS


There are certain perceived benefits to being a reporting company with a class of publicly-traded securities. These are commonly thought to include the following:


* the ability to use registered securities to make acquisitions of assets or businesses;


* increased visibility in the financial community;


* the facilitation of borrowing from financial institutions;


* improved trading efficiency;


* shareholder liquidity;


* greater ease in subsequently raising capital;


* compensation of key employees through stock options;


* enhanced corporate image;


* a presence in the United States capital market


POTENTIAL TARGET COMPANIES


A business entity, if any, which may be interested in a business combination with the Company may include the following:




2




* a company for which a primary purpose of becoming public is the use of its securities for the acquisition of assets or businesses;


* a company which is unable to find an underwriter of its securities or is unable to find an underwriter of securities on terms acceptable to it;


* a company which wishes to become public with less dilution of its common stock than would occur upon an underwriting;


* a company which believes that it will be able to obtain investment capital on more favorable terms after it has become public;


* a foreign company which may wish an initial entry into the United States securities market;


* a special situation company, such as a company seeking a public market to satisfy redemption requirements under a qualified Employee Stock Option Plan;


* a company seeking one or more of the other perceived benefits of becoming a public company.


A business combination with a target company will normally involve the transfer to the target company of the majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, and the substitution by the target company of its own management and board of directors. No assurances can be given that the Company will be able to enter into a business combination, as to the terms of a business combination, or as to the nature of the target company. The Company is voluntarily filing this Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is under no obligation to do so under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


RISK FACTORS


The Company's business is subject to numerous risk factors, including the following.


NO OPERATING HISTORY OR REVENUE AND MINIMAL ASSETS.


The Company has had very limited operating history and minimal revenues or earnings from operations. The Company has no significant assets or financial resources. The Company will, in all likelihood, sustain operating expenses without corresponding revenues, at least until the consummation of a business combination. This may result in the Company incurring a net operating loss which will increase continuously until the Company can consummate a business combination with a target company. There is no assurance that the Company can identify such a target company and consummate such a business combination.


SPECULATIVE NATURE OF THE COMPANY'S PROPOSED OPERATIONS.


The success of the Company's proposed plan of operation will depend to a great extent on the operations, financial condition and management of the identified target company. While management will prefer business combinations with entities having established operating histories, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in locating candidates meeting such criteria. In the event the Company completes a business combination, of which there can be no assurance, the success of the Company's operations will be dependent upon management of the target company and numerous other factors beyond the Company's control.




3




SCARCITY OF AND COMPETITION FOR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND COMBINATIONS.


The Company is and will continue to be an insignificant participant in the business of seeking mergers with and acquisitions of business entities. A large number of established and well-financed entities, including venture capital firms, are active in mergers and acquisitions of companies which maybe merger or acquisition target candidates for the Company. Nearly all such entities have significantly greater financial resources, technical expertise and managerial capabilities than the Company and, consequently, the Company will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possible business opportunities and successfully completing a business combination. Moreover, the Company will also compete with numerous other small public companies in seeking merger or acquisition candidates.


NO AGREEMENT FOR BUSINESS COMBINATION OR OTHER TRANSACTION--NO STANDARDS FOR BUSINESS COMBINATION.


The Company has no current arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to engaging in a merger with or acquisition of a specific business entity. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in identifying and evaluating suitable business opportunities or in concluding a business combination. Management has not identified any particular industry or specific business within an industry for evaluation by the Company. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to negotiate a business combination on terms favorable to the Company. The Company has not established a specific length of operating history or a specified level of earnings, assets, net worth or other criteria which it will require a target company to have achieved, or without which the Company would not consider a business combination with such business entity. Accordingly, the Company may enter into a business combination with a business entity having no significant operating history, losses, limited or no potential for immediate earnings, limited assets, negative net worth or other negative characteristics.


CONTINUED MANAGEMENT CONTROL, LIMITED TIME AVAILABILITY.


While seeking a business combination, management anticipates devoting only a limited amount of time per month to the business of the Company. The Company's sole officer has not entered into a written employment agreement with the Company and he is not expected to do so in the foreseeable future. The Company has not obtained key man life insurance on its officer and director. Notwithstanding the combined limited experience and time commitment of management, loss of the services of this individual would adversely affect development of the Company's business and its likelihood of continuing operations.


CONFLICTS OF INTEREST--GENERAL.


The Company's officer and director participates in other business ventures which may compete directly with the Company. Additional conflicts of interest and non-arms length transactions may also arise in the future.  Management has adopted a policy that the Company will not seek a merger with, or acquisition of, any entity in which any member of management serves as an officer, director or partner, or in which they or their family members own or hold any ownership interest. See “ITEM 5. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS--Conflicts of Interest.”


REPORTING REQUIREMENTS MAY DELAY OR PRECLUDE ACQUISITION.


Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") requires companies subject thereto to provide certain information about significant acquisitions including certified financial statements for the company acquired covering one or two years, depending on the relative size of the acquisition. The time and additional costs that may be incurred by some target companies to prepare such financial statements may significantly delay or essentially preclude consummation of an otherwise desirable acquisition by the Company. Acquisition prospects that do not have or are unable to obtain the required audited statements may not be appropriate for acquisition so long as the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act are applicable.




4




LACK OF MARKET RESEARCH OR MARKETING ORGANIZATION.


The Company has neither conducted, nor have others made available to it, market research indicating that demand exists for the transactions contemplated by the Company. Even in the event demand exists for a merger or acquisition of the type contemplated by the Company, there is no assurance the Company will be successful in completing any such business combination.


LACK OF DIVERSIFICATION.


The Company's proposed operations, even if successful, will in all likelihood result in the Company engaging in a business combination with only one business entity. Consequently, the Company's activities will be limited to those engaged in by the business entity which the Company merges with or acquires. The Company's inability to diversify its activities into a number of areas may subject the Company to economic fluctuations within a particular business or industry and therefore increase the risks associated with the Company's operations.


REGULATION UNDER INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT.


Although the Company will be subject to regulation under the Exchange Act, management believes the Company will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, insofar as the Company will not be engaged in the business of investing or trading in securities. In the event the Company engages in business combinations which result in the Company holding passive investment interests in a number of entities, the Company could be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In such event, the Company would be required to register as an investment company and could be expected to incur significant registration and compliance costs. The Company has obtained no formal determination from the Securities and Exchange Commission as to the status of the Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and, consequently, any violation of such Act could subject the Company to material adverse consequences.


PROBABLE CHANGE IN CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT.


A business combination involving the issuance of the Company's common stock will, in all likelihood, result in shareholders of a target company obtaining a controlling interest in the Company. Any such business combination may require shareholders of the Company to sell or transfer all or a portion of the Company's common stock held by them. The resulting change in control of the Company will likely result in removal of the present officer and director of the Company and a corresponding reduction in or elimination of his participation in the future affairs of the Company.  Currently, there are no pending acquisitions, business combinations or mergers.


REDUCTION OF PERCENTAGE SHARE OWNERSHIP FOLLOWING BUSINESS COMBINATION.


The Company's primary plan of operation is based upon a business combination with a business entity which, in all likelihood, will result in the Company issuing securities to shareholders of such business entity. The issuance of previously authorized and unissued common stock of the Company would result in reduction in percentage of shares owned by the present shareholders of the Company and would most likely result in a change in control or management of the Company.


TAXATION.


Federal and state tax consequences will, in all likelihood, be major considerations in any business combination the Company may undertake. Currently, such transactions may be structured so as to result in tax-free treatment to both companies, pursuant to various federal and state tax provisions. The Company intends to structure any business combination so as to minimize the federal and state tax consequences to both the Company and the target company; however, there can be no assurance that such business combination will meet the statutory requirements of a tax-free reorganization or that the parties will obtain the intended tax-free treatment upon a transfer of stock or assets. A non-qualifying reorganization could result in the imposition of both federal and state taxes which may have an adverse effect on both parties to the transaction.




5




REQUIREMENT OF AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAY DISQUALIFY BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES.


Management of the Company will request that any potential business opportunity provide audited financial statements. One or more attractive business opportunities may choose to forego the possibility of a business combination with the Company rather than incur the expenses associated with preparing audited financial statements. In such case, the Company may choose to obtain certain assurances as to the target company's assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses prior to consummating a business combination, with further assurances that an audited financial statement would be provided after closing of such a transaction.  Closing documents relative thereto may include representations that the audited financial statements will not materially differ from the representations included in such closing documents.


Item 2.  Plan of Operation


The Company intends to merge with or acquire a business entity in exchange for the Company's securities. The Company has no particular acquisition in mind and has not entered into any negotiations regarding such an acquisition. Neither the Company's officer and director nor any affiliate has engaged in any negotiations with any representative of any company regarding the possibility of an acquisition or merger between the Company and such other company. Management anticipates seeking out a target company through solicitation. Such solicitation may include newspaper or magazine advertisements, mailings and other distributions to law firms, accounting firms, investment bankers, financial advisors and similar persons, the use of one or more World Wide Web sites and similar methods. No estimate can be made as to the number of persons who will be contacted or solicited. Management may engage in such solicitation directly or may employ one or more other entities to conduct or assist in such solicitation. Management and its affiliates pay referral fees to consultants and others who refer target businesses for mergers into public companies in which management and its affiliates have an interest. Payments are made if a business combination occurs, and may consist of cash or a portion of the stock in the Company retained by management and its affiliates, or both. The Company has no full time employees. The Company's president has agreed to allocate a portion of his time to the activities of the Company, without compensation. The president anticipates that the business plan of the Company can be implemented by his devoting no more than 10 hours per month to the business affairs of the Company and, consequently, conflicts of interest may arise with respect to the limited time commitment by such officer.


The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company provides that the Company may indemnify officers and/or directors of the Company for liabilities, which can include liabilities arising under the securities laws. Therefore, assets of the Company could be used or attached to satisfy any liabilities subject to such indemnification.


GENERAL BUSINESS PLAN.


The Company's purpose is to seek, investigate and, if such investigation warrants, acquire an interest in a business entity which desires to seek the perceived advantages of a corporation which has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act.  The Company will not restrict its search to any specific business, industry, or geographical location and the Company may participate in a business venture of virtually any kind or nature. Management anticipates that it will be able to participate in only one potential business venture because the Company has nominal assets and limited financial resources. See ITEM F/S, "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS."




6




This lack of diversification should be considered a substantial risk to the shareholders of the Company because it will not permit the Company to offset potential losses from one venture against gains from another. The Company may seek a business opportunity with entities which have recently commenced operations, or which wish to utilize the public marketplace in order to raise additional capital in order to expand into new products or markets, to develop a new product or service, or for other corporate purposes. The Company may acquire assets and establish wholly-owned subsidiaries in various businesses or acquire existing businesses as subsidiaries. The Company anticipates that the selection of a business opportunity in which to participate will be complex and extremely risky. Management believes (but has not conducted any research to confirm) that there are business entities seeking the perceived benefits of a publicly registered corporation. Such perceived benefits may include facilitating or improving the terms on which additional equity financing may be sought, providing liquidity for incentive stock options or similar benefits to key employees, increasing the opportunity to use securities for acquisitions, providing liquidity for shareholders and other factors. Business opportunities may be available in many different industries and at various stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities difficult and complex. The Company has, and will continue to have, no capital with which to provide the owners of business entities with any cash or other assets. However, management believes the Company will be able to offer owners of acquisition candidates the opportunity to acquire a controlling ownership interest in a public company without incurring the cost and time required to conduct an initial public offering. Management has not conducted market research and is not aware of statistical data to support the perceived benefits of a merger or acquisition transaction for the owners of a business opportunity.


The analysis of new business opportunities will be undertaken by, or under the supervision of, the officer and director of the Company, who is not a professional business analyst. In analyzing prospective business opportunities, management may consider such matters as the available technical, financial and managerial resources; working capital and other financial requirements; history of operations, if any; prospects for the future; nature of present and expected competition; the quality and experience of management services which may be available and the depth of that management; the potential for further research, development, or exploration; specific risk factors not now foreseeable but which then may be anticipated to impact the proposed activities of the Company; the potential for growth or expansion; the potential for profit; the perceived public recognition or acceptance of products, services, or trades; name identification; and other relevant factors. This discussion of the proposed criteria is not meant to be restrictive of the Company's virtually unlimited discretion to search for and enter into potential business opportunities.


The Exchange Act requires that any merger or acquisition candidate comply with certain reporting requirements, which include providing audited financial statements to be included in the reporting filings made under the Exchange Act. The Company will not acquire or merge with any company for which audited financial statements cannot be obtained at or within a reasonable period of time after closing of the proposed transaction.


The Company may enter into a business combination with a business entity that desires to establish a public trading market for its shares. A target company may attempt to avoid what it deems to be adverse consequences of undertaking its own public offering by seeking a business combination with the Company. Such consequences may include, but are not limited to, time delays of the registration process, significant expenses to be incurred in such an offering, loss of voting control to public shareholders or the inability to obtain an underwriter or to obtain an underwriter on satisfactory terms. The Company will not restrict its search for any specific kind of business entities, but may acquire a venture that is in its preliminary or development stage, which is already in operation, or in essentially any stage of its business life. It is impossible to predict at this time the status of any business in which the Company may become engaged, in that such business may need to seek additional capital, may desire to have its shares publicly traded, or may seek other perceived advantages which the Company may offer. Management of the Company, which in all likelihood will not be experienced in matters relating to the business of a target company, will rely upon its own efforts in accomplishing the business purposes of the Company.


Outside consultants or advisors may be utilized by the Company to assist in the search for qualified target companies. If the Company does retain such an outside consultant or advisor, any cash fee earned by such person will need to be assumed by the target company, as the Company has limited cash assets with which to pay such obligation.




7




Following a business combination the Company may benefit from the services of others in regard to accounting, legal services, underwritings and corporate public relations. If requested by a target company, management may recommend one or more underwriters, financial advisors, accountants, public relations firms or other consultants to provide such services. A potential target company may have an agreement with a consultant or advisor providing that services of the consultant or advisor be continued after any business combination. Additionally, a target company may be presented to the Company only on the condition that the services of a consultant or advisor be continued after a merger or acquisition. Such preexisting agreements of target companies for the continuation of the services of attorneys, accountants, advisors or consultants could be a factor in the selection of a target company.


ACQUISITION OF OPPORTUNITIES


In implementing a structure for a particular business acquisition, the Company may become a party to a merger, consolidation, reorganization, joint venture, or licensing agreement with another corporation or entity. It may also acquire stock or assets of an existing business. On the consummation of a transaction, it is likely that the present management and shareholders of the Company will no longer be in control of the Company. In addition, it is likely that the Company's officer and director will, as part of the terms of the acquisition transaction, resign and be replaced by one or more new officers and directors. It is anticipated that any securities issued in any such reorganization would be issued in reliance upon exemption from registration under applicable federal and state securities laws. In some circumstances, however, as a negotiated element of its transaction, the Company may agree to register all or a part of such securities immediately after the transaction is consummated or at specified times thereafter. If such registration occurs, of which there can be no assurance, it will be undertaken by the surviving entity after the Company has entered into an agreement for a business combination or has consummated a business combination and the Company is no longer considered a blank check company. The issuance of additional securities and their potential sale into any trading market which may develop in the Company's securities may depress the market value of the Company's securities in the future if such a market develops, of which there is no assurance. While the terms of a business transaction to which the Company may be a party cannot be predicted, it is expected that the parties to the business transaction will desire to avoid the creation of a taxable event and thereby structure the acquisition in a “tax-free” reorganization under Sections 351 or 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). With respect to any merger or acquisition negotiations with a target company, management expects to focus on the percentage of the Company which target company shareholders would acquire in exchange for their shareholdings in the target company. Depending upon, among other things, the target company's assets and liabilities, the Company's shareholders will in all likelihood hold a substantially lesser percentage ownership interest in the Company following any merger or acquisition. The percentage of ownership may be subject to significant reduction in the event the Company acquires a target company with substantial assets. Any merger or acquisition effected by the Company can be expected to have a significant dilutive effect on the percentage of shares held by the Company's shareholders at such time. The Company will participate in a business opportunity only after the negotiation and execution of appropriate agreements. Although the terms of such agreements cannot be predicted, generally such agreements will require certain representations and warranties of the parties thereto, will specify certain events of default, will detail the terms of closing and the conditions which must be satisfied by the parties prior to and after such closing and will include miscellaneous other terms.


The Company will not acquire or merge with any entity which cannot provide audited financial statements at or within a reasonable period of time after closing of the proposed transaction.  The Company is subject to all of the reporting requirements included in the Exchange Act. Included in these requirements is the duty of the Company to file audited financial statements as part of its Form 8-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission upon consummation of a merger or acquisition, as well as the Company's audited financial statements included in its annual report on Form 10-K (or 10-KSB, as applicable). If such audited financial statements are not available at closing, or within time parameters necessary to insure the Company's compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, or if the audited financial statements provided do not conform to the representations made by the target company, the closing documents may provide that the proposed transaction will be voidable at the discretion of the present management of the Company.





8




Mr. Cornelius Hofman, the principal shareholder and sole officer and director of the Company, has orally agreed that it will advance to the Company any additional funds which the Company needs for operating capital and for costs in connection with searching for or completing an acquisition or merger. Such advances will be made without expectation of repayment unless the owners of the business which the Company acquires or merges with agree to repay all or a portion of such advances. There is no minimum or maximum amount of Mr. Hoffman’s advance to the Company. The Company will not borrow any funds to make any payments to the Company's promoters, management or their affiliates or associates. The Board of Directors has passed a resolution which contains a policy that the Company will not seek an acquisition or merger with any entity in which the Company's officer, director, and shareholders or any affiliate or associate serves as an officer or director or holds any ownership interest.


COMPETITION


The Company will remain an insignificant participant among the firms which engage in the acquisition of business opportunities. There are many established venture capital and financial concerns that have significantly greater financial and personnel resources and technical expertise than the Company. In view of the Company's combined extremely limited financial resources and limited management availability, the Company will continue to be at a significant competitive disadvantage compared to the Company's competitors.


Item 3.  Description of Property


The Company has no properties and at this time has no agreements to acquire any properties. The Company currently uses the home offices of Mr. Hofman at no cost to the Company.  Mr. Hofman has agreed to continue this arrangement until the Company completes an acquisition or merger.


CONFLICTS OF INTEREST


Mr. Hofman will be responsible for seeking, evaluating, negotiating and consummating a business combination with a target company which may result in terms providing benefits to Mr. Hofman.  Demands may be placed on the time of Mr. Hofman which will detract from the amount of time he is able to devote to the Company. Mr. Hofman intends to devote as much time to the activities of the Company as required. However, should such a conflict arise, there is no assurance that Mr. Hofman would not attend to other matters prior to those of the Company. Mr. Hofman projects that initially up to ten hours per month of his time may be spent locating a target company which amount of time would increase when the analysis of, and negotiations and consummation with, a target company are conducted.  Mr. Hofman owns 32,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company which represents 78.62% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Company and is the president, director and controlling shareholder of the Company.  At the time of a business combination, management expects that some or all of the shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Hofman will be purchased by the target company or retired by the Company. The amount of Common Stock sold or continued to be owned by Mr. Hofman cannot be determined at this time. The terms of business combination may include such terms as Mr. Hofman remaining a director or officer of the Company.  The terms of a business combination may provide for a payment by cash or otherwise Mr. Hofman for the purchase of all or part of their common stock of the Company by a target company or for services rendered incident to or following a business combination. Mr. Hofman would directly benefit from such employment or payment. Such benefits may influence Mr. Hofman’s choice of a target company. The Company may agree to pay finder's fees, as appropriate and allowed, to unaffiliated persons who may bring a target company to the Company where that reference results in a business combination. No finder's fee of any kind will be paid by the Company to management or promoters of the Company or to their associates or affiliates. No loans of any type have, or will be, made by the Company to management or promoters of the Company or to any of their associates or affiliates. The Company will not enter into a business combination, or acquire any assets of any kind for its securities, in which management or promoters of the Company or any affiliates or associates have any interest, direct or indirect.





9




Management has adopted certain policies involving possible conflicts of interest, including prohibiting any of the following transactions involving management, promoters, shareholders or their affiliates: (i) Any lending by the Company to such persons; (ii) The issuance of any additional securities to such persons prior to a business combination; (iii) The entering into any business combination or acquisition of assets in which such persons have any interest, direct or indirect; or (iv) The payment of any finder's fees to such persons. These policies have been adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, and any changes in these provisions require the approval of the Board of Directors. Management does not intend to propose any such action and does not anticipate that any such action will occur. There are no binding guidelines or procedures for resolving potential conflicts of interest. Failure by management to resolve conflicts of interest in favor of the Company could result in liability of management to the Company. However, any attempt by shareholders to enforce a liability of management to the Company would most likely be prohibitively expensive and time consuming.


INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940


Although the Company will be subject to regulation under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management believes the Company will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940 insofar as the Company will not be engaged in the business of investing or trading insecurities. In the event the Company engages in business combinations which result in the Company holding passive investment interests in a number of entities the Company could be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In such event the Company would be required to register as an investment company and could be expected to incur significant registration and compliance costs. The Company has obtained no formal determination from the Securities and Exchange Commission as to the status of the Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Any violation of such Act would subject the Company to material adverse consequences.


Item 4.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management


The following table sets forth as of December 10, 2007, the name and the number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value, $0.001 per share, held of record or beneficially by each person who held of record, or was known by the Registrant to own beneficially, more than 5% of the 40,700,000 issued and outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, and the name and shareholdings of each director and of all officers and directors as a group.


Title of

Name and Address of

Amount and Nature of

 

Class

Beneficial Owner

Beneficial Ownership

Percentage of Class

 

 

 

 

Common

Cornelius A. Hofman (1)

32,000,000

78.62%

 

5555 North Star Ridge Way

 

 

 

Star, Idaho  83669

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Officers and Directors

 

32,000,000

78.62%

As a Group (1 Person)

 

 

 


(1) Officer and/or director.


There are no contracts or other arrangements that could result in a change of control of the Company.




10




Item 5.  Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons


The following table sets forth as of December 10, 2007, the name, age, and position of each executive officer and director and the term of office of each director of the Corporation.


Name

Age

Position

Director or Officer Since

 

 

 

 

Cornelius A. Hofman

40

Sole Officer and Director

December 2006


All officers hold their positions at the will of the Board of Directors.  All directors hold their positions for one year or until their successors are elected and qualified.


Set forth below is certain biographical information regarding the Company’s executive officer and director:


Cornelius A. Hofman.   Since 1995, Mr. Hofman has been the owner of the GEC Group providing business valuations, economic damage assessments, lost wage assessments and litigation support services.  He is a graduate of Cornell University and holds a Master Degree from University of Pennsylvania along with an MBA degree from the University of Chicago in Economics and Finance.  He is the author of numerous publications and lecturer on topics related to economics.


To the knowledge of management, during the past five years, no present or former directors, executive officer or person nominated to become a director or an executive officer of the Company:


(1) filed a petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law, nor had a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;


(2) was convicted in a criminal proceeding or named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or other minor offenses);


(3) was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting, the following activities:


(i) acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliate person, director or employee of any investment company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;


(ii) engaging in any type of business practice; or


(iii) engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws or federal commodities laws;


(4) was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any federal or state authority barring, suspending, or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described above under this Item, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity.


(5) was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any federal or state securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Securities and Exchange Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated


(6) was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal Commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.



11





Mr. Hofman has been involved in the following public reporting companies.


Company

Positions

Dates

Litigation Economics, Inc.

Officer/Director/Shareholder

11-13-96 to 3-2-98

 

 

 

Cach Foods, Inc.

Officer/Director/Shareholder

5-21-01 to 5-1-03

 

 

 

Dendo Global Corp.

Officer/Director/Shareholder

10-29-99 to 10-14-04


Item 6. Executive Compensation


Our sole officer and director does not receive any compensation for services rendered, have not received such compensation in the past, and are not accruing any compensation pursuant to any agreement with our Company.  Our officer and director is reimbursed for expenses incurred on our behalf.  Our officer and director will not receive any finder’s fee as a result of their efforts to implement the business plan outlined herein.  However, our officer and director anticipates receiving benefits as beneficial shareholders of our common stock.


We have not adopted any retirement, pension, profit sharing, stock option or insurance programs or other similar programs for the benefit of our employees.


Compensation of Directors


None.


Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change in Control Arrangement


There are no employment contracts between the Company and any of its officers or directors.


There are no compensatory plans or arrangements, including payments to be received from the Company, with respect to any person named in Cash Compensation set out above which would in any way result in payments to any such person’s employment with the Company or any change in control of the Company, or a change in the person’s responsibilities following a change in control of the Company.


The officer and director of the Company will not receive any finder's fee from the Company as a result of his efforts to implement the Company's business plan outlined herein. However, the officer and director of the Company anticipates receiving benefits as a beneficial shareholder of the Company. See “ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.”


No retirement, pension, profit sharing, or insurance programs or other similar programs have been adopted by the Company for the benefit of its employees.


Item 7.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions


Our policy is that a contract or transaction either between the Company and a director, or between a director and another company in which he is financially interested is not necessarily void or voidable if the relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the board of directors and the stockholders are entitled to vote on the issue, or if it is fair and reasonable to our company.


The Company owes $21,776 to Ben Carson, a related party for licensing fees.



12




Item 8.  Description of Securities


COMMON STOCK


We are authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value.   As of the date of this registration statement, there are 40,700,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.  We have approximately 42 shareholders.


The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders.  In the event of liquidation, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in the distribution of assets remaining after payment of liabilities, if any.  Holders of common stock have no cumulative voting rights and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares have the ability to elect all of the directors.  Holders of common stock have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for shares.  Holders of common stock are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends.  The outstanding common stock is, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.


PREFERRED STOCK


We are authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value.  As of the date of this registration statement, there are no preferred shares issued and outstanding.


DIVIDENDS


Dividends, if any, will be contingent upon the Company's revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and financial conditions. The payment of dividends, if any, will be within the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. The Company presently intends to retain all earnings, if any, for use in its business operations and accordingly, the Board of Directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends prior to a business combination.


RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF SECURITIES PRIOR TO BUSINESS COMBINATION


The proposed business activities described herein classify the Company as a blank check company. See "GLOSSARY". The Securities and Exchange Commission and many states have enacted statutes, rules and regulations limiting the sale of securities of blank check companies. Management does not intend to undertake any efforts to cause a market to develop in the Company's securities until such time as the Company has successfully implemented its business plan described herein. Accordingly, the majority shareholder of the Company has executed and delivered a "lock-up" letter agreement, affirming that such shareholder shall not sell their shares of the Company's common stock except in connection with or following completion of a merger or acquisition resulting in the Company no longer being classified as a blank check company. The shareholders have deposited their stock certificates with the Company's management, who will not release the certificates except in connection with or following the completion of a merger or acquisition.


TRADING OF SECURITIES IN SECONDARY MARKET


The National Securities Market Improvement Act of 1996 limited the authority of states to impose restrictions upon sales of securities made pursuant to Sections 4(1) and 4(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) of companies which file reports under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act. The Company files such reports. As a result, sales of the Company's common stock in the secondary trading market by the holders thereof may be made pursuant to Section 4(1) of the Securities Act (sales other than by an issuer, underwriter or broker). If, after a merger or acquisition, the Company does not meet the qualifications for listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Company's securities may be traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. The OTC market differs from national and regional stock exchanges in that it (1) is not sited in a single location but operates through communication of bids, offers and confirmations between broker-dealers and (2) securities admitted to quotation are offered by one or more broker-dealers rather than the “specialist” common to stock exchanges. The Company may apply for listing on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board or may offer its securities in what are commonly referred to as the “pink sheets” of the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. To qualify for listing on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board, an equity security must have one registered broker-dealer, known as the market maker, willing to list bid or sale quotations and to sponsor the company for listing on the Bulletin Board.



13





TRANSFER AGENT


Action Stock Transfer, 7069 S. Highland Dr., Suite 300, Salt Lake City,  UT  84121, is the Company’s transfer agent.


GLOSSARY


“Blank Check” Company. As defined in Section 7(b)(3) of the Securities Act, a “blank check” company is a development stage company that has no specific business plan or purpose or has indicated that its business plan is to engage in a merger or acquisition with an unidentified company or companies and is issuing “penny stock” securities as defined in Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act.


“Penny Stock” Security. As defined in Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act, a “penny stock” security is any equity security other than a security (i) that is a reported security (ii) that is issued by an investment company (iii) that is a put or call issued by the Option Clearing Corporation (iv) that has a price of $5.00 or more (except for purposes of Rule 419 of the Securities Act) (v) that is registered on a national securities exchange (vi) that is authorized for quotation on the Nasdaq Stock Market, unless other provisions of Rule 3a51-1 are not satisfied, or (vii) that is issued by an issuer with (a) net tangible assets in excess of $2,000,000, if in continuous operation for more than three years or $5,000,000 if in operation for less than three years or (b) average revenue of at least $6,000,000 for the last three years.


“Securities Act.” The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  


“Small Business Issuer.” As defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, a "Small Business Issuer" is an entity (i) which has revenues of less than $25,000,000 (ii) whose public float (the outstanding securities not held by affiliates) has a value of less than $25,000,000 (iii) which is a United States or Canadian issuer (iv) which is not an Investment Company and (v) if a majority-owned subsidiary, whose parent corporation is also a small business issuer.




14




PART II


Item 1.  Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Other Shareholder Matters


MARKET PRICE


There is no trading market for the Company's Common Stock at present and there has been no trading market to date. There is no assurance that a trading market will ever develop or, if such a market does develop, that it will continue. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for purposes relevant to the Company, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require: (i) that a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks and (ii) the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. In order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must (i) obtain financial information and investment experience and objectives of the person; and (ii)make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and that person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form, (i) sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination and (ii) that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading, and about commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. In order to qualify for listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, a company must have at least (i) net tangible assets of $4,000,000or market capitalization of $50,000,000 or net income for two of the last three years of $750,000; (ii) public float of 1,000,000 shares with a market value of $5,000,000; (iii) a bid price of $4.00; (iv)three market makers; (v) 300 shareholders and (vi) an operating history of one year or, if less than one year, $50,000,000 in market capitalization. For continued listing on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market, a company must have at least (i) net tangible assets of$2,000,000 or market capitalization of $35,000,000 or net income for two of the last three years of $500,000; (ii) a public float of 500,000 shares with a market value of $1,000,000; (iii) a bid price of $1.00; (iv) two market makers; and (v) 300 shareholders.


If, after a merger or acquisition, the Company does not meet the qualifications for listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Company's securities may be traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. The OTC market differs from national and regional stock exchanges in that it (1) is not sited in a single location but operates through communication of bids, offers and confirmations between broker-dealers and (2) securities admitted to quotation are offered by one or more broker-dealers rather than the “specialist” common to stock exchanges. The Company may apply for listing on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board or may offer its securities in what are commonly referred to as the “pink sheets” of the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. To qualify for listing on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board, an equity security must have one registered broker-dealer, known as the market maker, willing to list bid or sale quotations and to sponsor the company for listing on the Bulletin Board. If the Company is unable initially to satisfy the requirements for quotation on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or becomes unable to satisfy the requirements for continued quotation thereon, and trading, if any, is conducted in the OTC market, a shareholder may find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, the Company's securities.


HOLDERS


There are approximately 42 holders of the Company's Common Stock. The issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock were issued in accordance with the exemptions from registration afforded by Sections 3(b) and 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rules 506 and 701 promulgated thereunder.


DIVIDENDS


The Company has not paid any dividends to date, and has no plans to do so in the immediate future.



15





Item 2.  Legal Proceedings


There is no litigation pending or threatened by or against the Company.


Item 3.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants


The Company has not changed accountants since its formation and there are no disagreements with the findings of its accountants.


Item 4.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities


During the past three years, the Company has sold securities that were not registered as follows:


In May 2004, the Company issued 8,000,000 shares of its common stock in a private placement in exchange for  $10,000 cash and services valued at $2,000.  The Company relied on an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D.  No broker was involved and no commissions were paid on the transaction.

In December 2004, the Company issued 700,000 shares of its common stock in a private placement to approximately 30 individuals in exchange for $35,000.  The Company relied on an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D.  No broker was involved and no commissions were paid on the transaction.

In December 2006, the Company issued 32,000,000 shares of its common stock to Cornelius Hofman in exchange for $32,000 cash in reliance on Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D.  No broker was involved and no commissions were paid on the transaction.

Item 5.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers


Our Company’s charter provides that, to the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of directors and officers are permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, no director or officer of the company shall have any liability to the company or its stockholders for monetary damages.  The Nevada Revised Statutes provide that a corporation’s charter may include a provision which restricts or limits the liability of its directors or officers to the corporation or its stockholders for money damages except:  (1) to the extent that it is provided that the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received, or (2) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the person is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The Company’s charter and bylaws provide that the company shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its former directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Business Corporations Act and that the company shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its directors and to such further extent as is consistent with law.


The charter and bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers and may indemnify our employees or agents to the fullest extent permitted by law against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with Rub Music.  However, nothing in our charter or bylaws of the Company protects or indemnifies a director, officer, employee or agent against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.  To the extent that a director has been successful in defense of any proceeding, the Nevada Revised Statutes provide that he shall be indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.


INSOFAR AS INDEMNIFICATION FOR LIABILITIES ARISING UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, MAY BE PERMITTED TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR PERSONS CONTROLLING THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS, IT IS THE OPINION OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION THAT SUCH INDEMNIFICATION IS AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY AS EXPRESSED IN THE ACT AND IS THEREFORE UNENFORCEABLE.



16




Reports to Security Holders


Prior to the filing of this registration statement on Form 10-SB, the Company was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Upon effectiveness of this registration statement, the Company will file annual and quarterly reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The public may read and copy any materials filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The Company is an electronic filer and the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports and other information regarding the Company that may be viewed at http://www.sec.gov.



17





RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

19

 

 

Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2007 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2006

20

 

 

Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
  and for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

21

 

 

Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
  (Unaudited) and for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

22

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
  and for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

23

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

24





18




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM




Board of Directors

RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Salt Lake City, Utah


We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Rub Music Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiary [ a development stage company ] as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rub Music Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that Rub Music Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiary will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements, Rub Music Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiary has incurred losses since its inception and has not yet established profitable operations.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note 8.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.



/s/ PRITCHETT, SILER & HARDY, P.C.


December 18, 2007

Salt Lake City, Utah









19




RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS




 

September 30,

December 31,

 

2007

2006

ASSETS

(Unaudited)

 

Current Assets:

 

 

   Cash

$              8,970

$            30,221

Royalty Rights

-

-

 

 

 

   Total Assets

$             8,970

$            30,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

   Accounts Payable

$             3,300

$             6,634

   Accounts Payable – Related Party

21,776

27,776

   Income Taxes Payable

3,200

3,200

   Accrued Interest Payable

-

340

   Notes Payable

-

3,000

 

 

 

   Total Current Liabilities

28,276

40,950

 

 

 

Stockholder’s Deficit:

 

 

   Preferred Stock, $.001 Par Value, 5,000,000 Authorized,
      No Shares Issued and Outstanding

-

-

   Common Stock, $.001 Par Value, 50,000,000 Shares Authorized,
     40,700,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding

40,700

40,700

   Additional Paid-In Capital

(91,107)

(91,107)

   Retained Earnings

31,101

39,678

 

 

 

   Total Stockholders’ Deficit

(19,306)

(10,729)

 

 

 

   Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

$              8,970

$            30,221






See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




20




RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS






 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$               -

 

$      19,953

 

$      37,116

 

$       32,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and Administrative Expenses

6,942

 

13,014

 

13,289

 

3,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) From Operations

(6,942)

 

6,939

 

23,827

 

29,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest Income

-

 

-

 

-

 

48

   Interest Expense

(35)

 

(180)

 

(240)

 

(100)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Total Other Income (Expense)

(35)

 

(180)

 

(240)

 

(52)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes

(6,977)

 

6,759

 

23,587

 

29,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Current

1,600

 

1,600

 

1,600

 

1,600

   Deferred

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

$      (8,577)

 

$      5,159

 

$      21,987

 

$      27,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Basic and Diluted

$                -

 

$                -

 

$                 -

 

$                 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Basic and Diluted

40,700,000

 

8,700,000

 

10,190,411

 

8,700,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements





21





RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (UNAUDITED)

AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005





 

   

 

 Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)

Total

 

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

 

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

-

$           -

8,700,000

$        8,700

$      27,300

$      (3,495)

$     32,505

Adjustment for Carry-over

    Basis in
   Music Rights

-

-

-

-

(118,407)

(6,593)

(125,000)

Net Income for the Year Ended
  December 31, 2005

-

-

-

-

-

27,779

27,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

-

-

8,700,000

8,700

(91,107)

17,691

(64,716)

Issuance of Common Stock

   for Cash

-

-

32,000,000

32,000

-

-

32,000

Net Income for the Year Ended
  December 31, 2006

-

-

-

-

-

21,987

21,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

-

-

40,700,000

40,700

(91,107)

39,678

(10,729)

Net Loss for the Period Ended
  September 30, 2007

   (Unaudited)

-

-

-

-

-

(8,577)

(8,577)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2007
  (Unaudited)

-

$           -

40,700,000

$      40,700

$     (91,107)

$     31,101

$    (19,306)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



22






RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS






 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net Income (Loss)

 

$     (8,577)

 

$       5,159

 

$      21,987

 

$      27,779

   Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net
     Cash Used In Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Decrease in Accounts Receivable

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

8,000

      Increase (Decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Accounts Payable

 

(3,334)

 

12,710

 

3,335

 

(1,475)

         Accounts Payable – Related Party

 

(6,000)

 

(19,953)

 

(31,234)

 

(65,990)

         Income Taxes Payable

 

-

 

1,600

 

1,600

 

-

         Accrued Interest Payable

 

(340)

 

180

 

240

 

100

  Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

 

(18,251)

 

(304)

 

(4,072)

 

(31,586)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from Investing Activities

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Proceeds from Issuance of Notes Payable

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

3,000

   Payments of Notes Payable

 

(3,000)

 

-

 

-

 

-

   Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock

 

-

 

-

 

32,000

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities

 

(3,000)

 

-

 

32,000

 

3,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash

 

(21,251)

 

(304)

 

27,928

 

(28,586)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, Beginning of Period

 

30,221

 

2,293

 

2,293

 

30,879

Cash, End of Period

 

$       8,970

 

$        1,989

 

$      30,221

 

$        2,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



23



RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 (UNAUDITED)

AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005



NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Organization and Development Stage


Rub Music Enterprises, Inc. (“Rub Music”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Rub Music Library, Inc. (“Rub Music Library”), (collectively the “Company”) were incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on May 6, 2004.  The Company’s principal business was to produce and market original musical pieces for use in the commercial and entertainment industries.  The Company encountered difficulties in developing this business, and recently ceased its operations.  The Company once again became a development stage company, effective January 1, 2007, and is currently seeking a business opportunity.


Principles of Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Rub Music and Rub Music Library.  All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.


Interim Financial Statements


The accompanying interim financial statements as of September 30, 2007 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made, consisting of normal recurring items, that are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2007 as well as the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.  The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Since inception, the Company has not held any short-term investments considered to be cash equivalents.


Accounts Receivable


The Company records accounts receivable at the lower of cost or fair value.  The Company estimates allowances for doubtful accounts based on its review of aged receivable balances, and writes off accounts receivable when management concludes the receivable is uncollectible.  The Company considers accounts receivable to be past due or delinquent based on contractual terms.  The Company had no accounts receivable at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.


Revenue Recognition


The Company records royalty revenue when earned in accordance with the underlying agreements.  Consulting and service revenue is recognized as services are performed.  Through September 30, 2007, the Company had not earned any consulting and service revenues.



24



RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 (UNAUDITED)

AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005



Concentration of Credit Risk


The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.


Income Taxes


The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  Deferred income taxes are provided for items reported in different periods for income tax purposes than for financial reporting purposes.


Earnings Per Share


The computation of basic earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.


The computation of diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the common stock equivalents which would arise from the exercise of stock options and warrants outstanding using the treasury stock method and the average market price per share during the period.  Common stock equivalents are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation when their effect is antidilutive.  The Company has not granted any stock options or warrants since inception.


Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


NOTE 2 – INCOME TAXES


The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109.  SFAS No. 109 requires the Company to provide a net deferred tax asset or

liability equal to the expected future tax benefit or expense of temporary reporting differences between book and tax accounting and any available operating loss or tax credit carryforwards.



25



RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 (UNAUDITED)

AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005



Deferred tax assets are comprised of the following:


 

September 30, 2007

December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

$         18,090

$           13,671

Intangible assets

-

2,813

Organization costs

78

114

Less valuation allowance

(18,168)

(16,598)

 

 

 

 

$                   -

$                    -


The amount and ultimate realization of the benefits from the deferred tax assets for income tax purposes is dependent, in part, upon the tax laws in effect, the Company’s future earnings, and other future events, the effects of which cannot be determined.  At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance to fully offset its deferred tax assets.  


The reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:


 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

Years Ended
December 31,

 

2007

2006

2006

2005

Federal provision (benefit) at statutory rate

$       (1,047)

$       1,014

$       3,538

$       4,407

State income tax, net of federal
benefit

(523)

506

1,769

2,203

State minimum tax

1,600

1,600

1,600

1,600

Change in valuation allowance

1,570

(1,520)

(5,307)

(6,610)

 

 

 

 

 

     Provision for income taxes

$      1,600

$      1,600

$       1,600

$       1,600


At September 30, 2007, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward available to offset future taxable income of approximately $80,000, which expires in various years through 2027.  Substantial changes in the Company’s ownership have occurred, and therefore there is an annual limitation of the amount of the net operating loss carryforward which can be utilized.




26



RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 (UNAUDITED)

AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005



NOTE 3 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


On January 1, 2005, the Company entered into a contract to purchase the royalty revenue stream for two years from the current CEO for $75,000.  Also according to the contract, the current CEO could transfer in other intangible assets into a library and be paid up to an additional $50,000.  The Company has received the royalty revenue stream, and rights to the additional intangible assets in the total amount of $125,000.  The rights were recorded at the CEO’s carryover basis of $0.  The difference between the carryover basis and the consideration paid, net of tax effect of $28,125, reduced by a valuation allowance of $28,125 leaving a net effect of $0 has been recorded as a special equity distribution.  The net result of this transaction was to increase accounts payable – related party by $125,000, reduce additional paid-in capital by $118,407, and reduce retained earnings by $6,593.  The Company had an outstanding accounts payable – related party in the amount of $21,776 and $27,776 that relates to this contract as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.


NOTE 4 – CAPITAL STOCK


The Company’s preferred stock may have such rights, preferences and designations and may be issued in such series as determined by the Board of Directors.  No shares were issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.


In December 2006, the Company issued 32,000,000 shares of its common stock for cash of $32,000 at $.001 per share.


NOTE 5 – SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION


During the year ended December 31, 2005, accounts payable – related party increased by $125,000, additional paid-in capital decreased by $118,407 and retained earnings decreased by $6,593.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company paid $1,600 for income taxes.  During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company paid $1,600 for income taxes.  


During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company paid $340 for interest expense.


NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and accounts payable.  The carrying amount of cash and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.




27



RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 (UNAUDITED)

AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005



NOTE 7 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, “Business Combinations”, SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries”, SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”, SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans”, SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets”, SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments”, and SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3”, were recently issued.  These recently-enacted accounting standards have no current applicability to the Company or their effect on the financial statements would not have been significant.


NOTE 8 – GOING CONCERN


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.  However, the Company was only recently formed and has a limited operating history.  Further, the Company has current liabilities in excess of current assets and a stockholders’ deficit at September 30, 2007.  The Company is currently seeking a business opportunity.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.  In this regard management is proposing to raise any necessary additional funds not provided by operations through additional sales of its common stock.  There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising this additional capital or in sustaining profitable operations.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.



28






PART III


Item 1.  Index and Description of Exhibits.


Exhibit

Number

Title of Document

Location


3.01

Articles of Incorporation

Attached

3.02

Bylaws

Attached



SIGNATURES


In accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf, thereunto duly authorized.


   RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC.



Date: December 18, 2007

By: /s/ Cornelius A. Hofman                           

Cornelius A. Hofman

President and Chief Financial Officer




29





Exhibit 3.1


SEAL

DEAN HELLER

Secretary of State

206 North Carson Street

Carson City, Nevada 89701-4299

(775) 687 5708

Website: secretaryofstate.biz

 



FILED # C1217404

 

 

 

MAY 06 2004


IN THE OFFICE OF

/s/ Dean Heller

DEAN HELLER SECRETARY OF STATE


Articles of Incorporation

(PURSUANT TO NRS 78)

 


 

(ABOVE SPACE IS FOR OFFICE USE ONLY)

 

 

IMPORTANT: Read instructions on reverse side before completing this form.

 

 

1. Name Of Corporation:


Rub Music Enterprises, Inc..

2. Resident Agent

And Street Address:

(must be a Nevada address  where process

may be served)

The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada

Name

 

 

 

6100 Neil Road, Suite 500

Reno              NEVADA

89511

Street Address

City

Zip Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

Optional Mailing Address

City

State

Zip Code

3. Shares:

(number of shares corporation is authorized to issue)

Number of shares with par value:   55,000,000    Par Value:   $0.001

Number of shares without par value:  

4. Name & Address of Board of Directors(Trustees)

(attach additional page if more than 3 directors/trustees)

1

Benjamin David Carson

 

 

 

Name

 

 

1335  4TH Street

Santa Monica           CA

90401

Street Address

City                          State

Zip

2

 

 

 

 

Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street Address

City                          State   

Zip

3

 

 

 

 

Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street Address

City                          State

Zip

5. Purpose

(optional-see

instructions):

The purpose of this Corporation shall be:

 


6. Names, Address and Signature of Incorporator .

(attach additional page if more than 1 incorporator)

 

Benjamin David Carson

 

 

/s/ Benjamin David Carson

Name

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

1335 4TH Street

 

Santa Monica

CA

90401

Address

 

 

City

State

Zip

 

7. Certificate of Acceptance of Appointment of Resident Agent

I hereby accept appointment as Resident Agent for the above named corporation.

 

 

 

/s/                                 

 

5/6/04

Authorized Signature of R.A. or on Behalf of R. A. Company

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees.  See attached fee schedule


Nevada Secretary of State Form 78 Articles 2003







Exhibit 3.02


BYLAWS

OF

RUB MUSIC ENTERPRISES, INC.


ARTICLE I: OFFICES


SECTION 1.01.  RESIDENT AGENT.  The Corporation shall maintain its resident agent office at 6100 Neil Road, Suite 500, Reno, Nevada 89511.  The resident agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada. The location and address of the resident agent office of the Corporation, and the identity of the Corporation's resident agent, may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors.


SECTION 1.02.  Other Offices.  The Corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Nevada, as the Board of Directors may designate, or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time.


ARTICLE II: MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS


SECTION 2.01.  PLACE OF MEETINGS.  All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place within or outside the State of Nevada which may be designated by the Board of Directors.


SECTION 2.02.  ANNUAL MEETINGS.  The annual meetings of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as the Board of Directors shall determine. At such meetings directors shall be elected and any other business may be transacted which is within the: powers of the stockholders. If election of directors shall not be accomplished at the annual meeting of stockholders, including any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause such election to be held at a special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose as soon thereafter as is convenient.


SECTION 2.03.  SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes whatsoever, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Board of Directors. Special meetings of stockholders may only be called by any other person or persons as required by applicable law.


SECTION 2.04.  NOTICE OF MEETINGS.  Written notice of each annual meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote, either personally or by mail or other means of written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to such stockholder at stockholder's address appearing on the books of the Corporation or given by stockholder to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. All such notices shall be sent to each stockholder entitled thereto not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before each annual meeting, and shall specify the place, the date and the hour of such meeting, and shall state such other matters, if any, as may be expressly required by statute. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears an the records of the Corporation.




SECTION 2.05.  ADJOURNED MEETINGS AND NOTICE THEREOF.  Any stockholders' meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting, the holders of which are either present in person or represented by proxy thereat, but in the absence of a quorum no other business may be transacted at such meeting.


If an annual or special stockholders meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given if the new date, time, or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment. However, notice must be given in the manner provided in Section 2.04 of these Bylaws if the adjournment is for more than 30 days or a new record date for the adjourned meeting is or must be fixed.


SECTION 2.06.  VOTING; PROXIES.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her which has voting power upon the matter in question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after eleven months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary of the Corporation. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions shall, unless otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy at the meeting, except that procedural matters relating to the conduct of a meeting shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast at the meeting with respect to such matter.


SECTION 2.07.  FILING DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD.  In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to Corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed: (1) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (2) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.



2



SECTION 2.08.  LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE.  The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified at the place where the meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. Upon the willful neglect or refusal of the directors to produce such a list at any meeting for the election of directors, they shall be ineligible for election to any office at such meeting.  The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders referred to in this section or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy it any meeting of stockholders.


SECTION 2.09.  QUORUM.  The presence in person or by proxy of persons entitled to vote a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each separate class or voting group specified in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, at any meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.  Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote or be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of any corporation to vote stock, including its own stock, held in a fiduciary capacity.




3



SECTION 2.10.  BUSIN£SS CONDUCTED AT MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS.  To be properly brought before any meeting of stockholders, business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. In addition, for business to be properly brought before any meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less man 50 days nor more than 75 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event less than 60 days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made.  A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting: (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; (ii) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing such business and any other stockholders known by such stockholder to be supporting such proposal; (iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder and by any other stockholders known by such stockholder to be supporting such proposal; and (iv) any material or financial interest of the stockholder in such business.


Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any meeting of the stockholders except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.10. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or other presiding officer shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at any meeting of the stockholders that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions at this Section 2.10, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.


SECTION 2.11.  ORGANIZATION OF MEETINGS.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside at each meeting of stockholders.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the meeting shall be chaired by an officer of the Corporation in accordance with the following order: Chief Executive Officer, President, and Vice President.  In the absence of all such officers, the meeting shall be chaired by a person chosen by the vote of a majority in interest of the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, shall act as chairman.  The Secretary or in his or her absence an Assistant Secretary, or in the absence of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, a person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep a record of the proceedings thereof.



4



The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to make such rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient.  Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on the participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized proxies, and such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comment by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot, unless, and to the extent, determined by the Board of Directors, or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.


SECTION 2.12.  ACTION WJTHOUT A MEETING.  Except where otherwise required by Nevada law, action without a meeting is permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation.


ARTICLE III: DIRECTORS


SECTION 3.01.  POWERS.  Subject to limitation of the Articles of Incorporation, of the Bylaws, and of Nevada law as to action which shall be authorized or approved by the stockholders, and subject to the duties of directors as prescribed by the Bylaws, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.  Without prejudice to such general powers, but subject to the same limitations, it is hereby expressly declared that the directors shall have the following powers, to wit:


(a)

To select and remove all the other officers, agents and employee of the Corporation, prescribe such powers and duties for them as may not be inconsistent with law, or with the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, fix their compensation, and require from them security for faithful service.


(b)

To conduct, manage and control the affairs and business of the Corporation, and to make such rules and regulations therefor not inconsistent with law, or with the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, as they may deem best,




5



(c)

To change from time to time the registered office for the transaction of the business of the Corporation from one location to another as provided in Section 1.01, hereof; to fix and locate from time to time one or more subsidiary offices of the Corporation within or without the State of Nevada as provided in Section 1.02 hereof; to designate any place within or without the State of Nevada for the holding of any stockholders’ meeting or meetings and to adopt, make and use a corporate seal, and to prescribe the forms of certificates of stock, and to alter the form of such seal and of such certificates from time to time, as in their judgment they may deem best, provided such seal and such certificates shall at all times comply with the provisions of law.


(d)

To authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the Corporation from time to time, upon such terms as may be lawful, in consideration of money paid, labor done or services actually rendered, debts or securities canceled, or tangible or intangible property actually received, or in the case of shares issued as a dividend, against amounts transferred from surplus to stated capital.


(e)

To borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purposes of the Corporation, and to cause to be executed and delivered therefor, in the Corporation name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations or other evidence of debt and securities therefor.


SECTION 3.01.  NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE; REMOVAL.  The number of directors constituting the entire board of directors shall be not less than one nor more than nine as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the entire board or directors, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting the entire board of directors shall be three until otherwise fixed by a majority of the entire board or directors.


SECTION 3.03.  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.  At each meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors, the directors to be elected at such meeting shall be elected by a plurality of votes given at such election.


SECTION 3.04.  DIRECTORS ELECTED BY SPECIAL CLASS OR SERIES.  To the extent that any holders of any class or series of stock other than common stock issued by the Corporation shall have the separate right, voting as a class or series, to elect directors, the directors elected by such class or series shall be deemed to constitute an additional class of directors and shall have a term of office for one year or such other period as may be designated by the provisions of such class or series providing such separate voting right to the holders of such class or series of stock, and any such class of director shall be in addition to the classes otherwise provided for in the Articles of Incorporation. Any directors so elected shall be subject to removal in such manner as may be provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of this Corporation.




6



SECTION 3.05.  VACANCIES.  Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause other than by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although such majority is less than a quorum, or by the stockholders. Any vacancy occurring by reason of an increase in the number of directors may he filled by action of a majority of the entire Board of Directors or by the stockholders.  A director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy shall be elected to hold office until the expiration of the term for which he was elected and until his successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified.  A director elected by the stockholders to fill a vacancy shall be elected to hold office until the expiration of the term for which he was elected and until his successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified. The provisions of this Section 3.05 shall not apply to directors governed by Section 3.04.


No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of director's term of office.  No director shall be removed from office except for cause.


SECTION 3.06.  RESIGNATIONS.  A director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Secretary.  Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.


SECTION 3.07.  PLACE OF MEETING.  Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at any place so designated from time to time by resolution of the Board or by written consent of all members of the Board. In the absence of such designation, meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation.


SECTION 3.08.  ANNUAL MEETING.  Immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders, or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall hold a regular meeting for the purpose of organization, election of officers, and the transaction of other business. Notice of such meeting is hereby dispensed with.


SECTION 3.09.  OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS.  Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors are hereby dispensed with and all business conducted by the Board of Directors shall be conducted at special meetings.


SECTION 3.10.  SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes shall be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or, if the Chief Executive Officer and the President are absent or unable or refuse to act, by any Vice President or by any three directors.




7



Written notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally to each director, or sent to each director by mail or by other form of written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to director at director's address as it is shown upon the records of the Corporation, or if it is not so shown on such records or is not readily ascertainable at the place in which the meetings of directors are regularly held. In case such notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail in the place in which the principal office of the Corporation is located at least 48 hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. In case such notice is delivered personally or telecopied as above provided, it shall be so delivered or telecopied at least 24 hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. Alternatively, the Secretary may give notice of the time and place of a special meeting by telephoning each director at least 24 hours prior to the time of holding the meeting. Such mailing, telephoning, telecopying or delivering as above provided shall be due, legal and personal notice to such director.


SECTION 3.11.  NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT.  Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent directors if the time and place be fixed at the meeting adjourned.


SECTION 3.12.  WAIVER OF NOTICE.  A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to the director of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon the director's arrival, objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting because of lack of notice or defective notice, and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.  The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present signs a written waiver of notice, or a consent to holding such meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof.  All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.


SECTION 3.13.  QUORUM.  One-half of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater number be required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation.


SECTION 3.14.  ADJOURNMENT.  A quorum of the directors may adjourn any directors’ meeting to meet again at a stated day and hour; provided, however, that in the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present at any directors' meeting, either regular or special, may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular or special meeting of the board.




8



SECTION 3.15. FEES AND COMPENSATION.  Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors, but, by resolution of the board, a fixed fee, with or without expenses of attendance, may be allowed for attendance at each meeting. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving compensation therefor.


SECTION 3.16.  ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors under any provision of Nevada law and under these Bylaws may be taken without a meeting if all of the directors of the Corporation shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the Minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as the unanimous vote of such directors.


SECTION 3.17.  MEETING BY TELECOMMUNICATION.  Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee by any means of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other during the meeting, and participation in a meeting under this Section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.


ARTICLE IV: COMMITTEES


SECTION 4.01.  EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.  The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members an executive committee of not less than two members, one of whom shall be the Chief Executive, Officer or President, and shall designate one of such members as chairman. The Board of Directors may also designate one or more of its members as alternates to serve as a member or members of the executive committee in the absence of a regular member or members. The Board of Directors reserves to itself alone the power to amend the Bylaws, declare dividends, issue stock, recommend to stockholders any action requiring their approval, change the membership of any committee at any time, fill vacancies therein, and discharge any committee either with or without cause at any time. Subject to the foregoing limitations, the executive committee shall possess and exercise all other powers of the Board of Directors during the intervals between meetings.


SECTION 4.02. COMPENSATION COMMITEE.  The Board of Directors may appoint a compensation committee of three or more directors, at least a majority of whom shall be neither officers nor otherwise employed by the Corporation, The Board of Directors shall designate one director as chairman of the committee, any may designate one or more directors as alternate members of the committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. The committee shall have the power to fix from time to time the compensation of all principal officers of the Corporation (other than the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and the President, whose compensation shall be fixed from time to time by the board) and shall otherwise exercise such powers as may be specifically delegated to it by the board and act upon such matters as may be referred to it from time to time for study and recommendation by the board or the Chief Executive Officer or President.




9



SECTJON 4.03.  OTHER COMMITTEES.  The Board of Directors may also appoint from among its own members such other committees as the board may determine, which shall in each case consist of not less than two directors, and which shall have such powers and duties as shall from time to time be prescribed by the board. The Chief Executive Officer shall be a member ex officio of each committee appointed by the Board of Directors.


SECTION 4.04.  RULES OF PROCEDURE.  A majority of the members of any committee may fix its rules of procedure. All action by any committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at a meeting succeeding such action and shall be subject to revision, alteration, and approval by the Board of Directors; provided that no rights or acts of third parties shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.


ARTICLE V: OFFICERS


SECTION 5.01.  OFFICERS.  The officers of the Corporation shall be a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, one or more Executive Vice Presidents, one or more Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.03. Any person may hold any or all offices.


SECTION 5.02.  ELECTION.  The officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.03 or Section 5.05, shall be chosen annually by the Board of Directors, and each shall hold office until the officer shall die, resign or be removed or otherwise disqualified to serve, or officer's successor shall be elected and qualified.


SECTION 5.03.  SUBORDINATE OFFICERS, ETC.  The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in the Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.


SECTION 5.04.  REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by a majority of the directors at the time in office, at any regular or special meeting of the board, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by an officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.


Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Chief Executive Officer, or to the President, or to the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.



10



SECTION 5.05.  VACANCIES.  A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws for regular appointments to such office.


SECTION 5.06.  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  The Chairman of the Board, if there shall be such an officer, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to the chairperson by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the Bylaws.


SECTION 5.07.  PRESIDENT.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors by the election or appointment to the office of Chief Executive Officer of someone other than the person then holding the office of President, the office of President shall include the office of Chief Executive Officer. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, at meetings of Directors. He may sign, execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation, powers or attorney, contracts, bonds, and other obligations and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.


SECTION 5.08.  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.  The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive and administrative officer of the Corporation In the absence of the President he shall perform all the duties of the President.  He shall exercise such duties as customarily pertain to the office of Chief Executive Office and shall have general and active supervision over the property, business and affairs of the Corporation and over its several officers, including the President if the office of President is held by someone other than the Chief Executive Officer. He may appoint officers, agents or employees other than those appointed by the Board of Directors. He may sign, execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation, powers of attorney, contracts, bonds, and other obligations and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors,



11




SECTION 5.09.  CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER.  The Chief Operating Officer shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and, subject to the directions of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, shall have general charge of the business operations of the Corporation and general supervision over its employees and agents. In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, he shall perform all the duties of the Chief Executive Officer.  Subject to the approval of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, he shall employ all employees of the Corporation or delegate such employment to subordinate officers and shall have authority to discharge any person so employed.  He shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall require. He shall report to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors from time to time as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may direct.  He may sign, execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation, powers of attorney, contracts, bonds, and other obligations and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.


SECTION 5.10.  EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors by the election to the office of Chief Operating Officer of someone other than the person then holding the office of Executive Vice President, the office of Executive Vice President shall include the office of Chief Operating Officer.  The Executive Vice President shall possess the power and may perform the duties of the President in his absence or disability.  He may sign, execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation, powers of attorney, contracts, bonds, and other obligations and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.


SECTION 5.11.CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.  The Chief Financial Officer shall be responsible to the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer for all the financial affairs of the Corporation, for supervision of all persons, including the Treasurer, engaged in financial activities on behalf of the Corporation, and for financial supervision and control, and internal audit, of the Corporation and any subsidiaries of the Corporation.  He may sign, with such other officer(s) as the Board of Directors may designate for the purpose, all bills of exchange or promissory notes of the Corporation.  He shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.


SECTION 5.12.  VICE PRESIDENTS.  The Vice Presidents of the Corporation shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Vice President may be assigned various ranks, such as Senior Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, and the like.  In the absence or disability of the President and the Executive Vice President, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President.  A Vice President may sign and execute contracts and other obligations pertaining to the regular course of his duties.



12



SECTION 5.13.  SECRETARY.  The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and to the extent ordered by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, the minutes of meetings of all committees. He shall cause notice to be given of meetings of stockholders, of the Board of Directors, and of any committee appointed by the Board.  He shall have custody of the corporate seal and general charge of the records, documents, and papers of the Corporation not pertaining to the performance of the duties vested in other officers, which shall at all reasonable times be open to the examination of any director. He may sign or execute contracts with the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Executive Vice President or a Vice President thereunto authorized in the name of the company and affix the seal of the Corporation thereto.  He shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws. He shall be sworn to the faithful discharge of his duties. Assistant Secretaries shall assist the Secretary and keep and record such minutes of meetings as shall be directed by the Board of Directors,


SECTION 5.14.  TREASURER.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors by the election or appointment to the office of Chief Financial Officer of someone other than the person then holding the office of Treasurer, the office of Treasurer shall include the office of Chief Financial Officer.  He shall report to the Chief Financial Officer and, in the absence of the Chief Financial Officer, he shall perform all the duties of the Chief Financial Officer.  The Treasurer shall have general custody of the collection and disbursement of funds of the Corporation. He shall endorse on behalf of the Corporation for collection all checks, notes, and other obligations, and shall deposit the same to the credit of the Corporation in such bank or banks or depositories as the Board of Directors may designate.  He may sign, with such other officer(s) as the Board of Directors may designate for the purpose, all bills of exchange or promissory notes of the Corporation. He shall enter or cause to be entered regularly in the books of the Corporation full and accurate accounts of all monies received and paid by him on account of the Corporation; shall at all reasonable times exhibit his books and accounts to any director of the Corporation upon application at the office of the Corporation during normal business hours and whenever required by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer shall render a statement of his accounts. He shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws.



13



ARTICLE VI: STOCK


SECTION 6.01.  CERTIFICATES.  Every holder of stock represented by certificates and, upon request, every holder of uncertificated shares, if any, shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation, representing the number of shares registered in certificate form.  Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may he issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.


SECTION 6.02.  TRANSFER OF SHARES.  The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and upon such transfer the old certificates shall be surrendered to the Corporation by the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock transfer books and ledgers, or to such other person as the Board of Directors may designate, by whom they shall be canceled, and new certificates shall thereupon be issued. A record shall be made of each transfer.


SECTION 6.03.  LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATES; ISSUANCE OF NEW CERTIFICATES.  The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate therefore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.


SECTOIN 6.04.  TRANSFER AGENT.  The Board of Directors shall have power to appoint one or more transfer agents and registrars for the transfer and registration of certificates of stock of any class.





14



ARTICLE VII: INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS


SECTOIN 7.01.  INDEMNIFICATION.  Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by Nevada law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in paragraph (b) hereof, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.  The right to indemnification conferred in this Section shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition: provided, however, that, if Nevada law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section or otherwise. The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.




15



SECTION 7.02.  RIGHT TO SUE.  If a claim under Section 7.01 is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under Nevada law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Nevada law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard or conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard or conduct.


SECTION 7.03.  NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS.  The rights conferred on any person in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall not be exclusive of any other right which such persons may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.


SECTION 7.04.  INSURANCE.  The Corporation may maintain insurance to the extent reasonably available at commercially reasonable rates (in the judgment of the Board of Directors), at its expense, to protect itself and any such director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under Nevada law.


SECTION 7.05.  EFFECT ON AMENDMENT.  Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article VII which reduces or eliminates the rights of any director, officer, employee or agent under this Article VII shall apply only to acts, omissions, events or occurrences that take place after the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or modification, regardless of when any action, suit or proceeding is commenced, and shall not affect the rights of any director, officer, employee or agent with respect to acts, omissions, events or occurrences that take place prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or modification


ARTICLE VIII: MISCELLANEOUS


SECTION 8.01.  FISCAL YEAR.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.


SECTION 8.02.  SEAL.  The corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.



16



SECTION 8.03.  WAIVER OF NOTICE OF MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS AND COMMI1TEES. Any written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose or any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members at a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.


SECTION 8.04.  INTERESTED DIRECTORS.  Any director or officer individually, or any partnership of which any director or officer may be a member, or any corporation or association of which any director or officer may be an officer, director, trustee, employee of stockholder, may be a party to, or may be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in, any contract or transaction of the Corporation, and in the absence of fraud no contract or other transaction shall be thereby affected or invalidated. Any director of the Corporation who is so interested, or who is also a director, officer, trustee, employee or stockholder of such other corporate or association or a member of such partnership which is so interested, may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which shall authorize any such contract or transaction, and may vote thereat to authorize any such contract or transaction, with like force and, affect as if he were not such director, officer, trustee, employee or stockholder of such of the corporation or association or not so interested or a member of a partnership so interested; provided that in case a director, or a partnership, corporation or association of which a director is a member, officer, director, trustee or employee is so interested, such fact shall be disclosed or shall have been known to the Board of Directors or a majority thereof. This paragraph shall not be construed to invalidate any such contract or transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto.


SECTION 8.05.  FORM OF RECORDS.  Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or be in the form of, magnetic media, photographs, microphotographs, or any other information storage device, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect the same.


SECTION 8.06.  AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS.  In furtherance and not in limitation or the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Nevada, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, alter, change, rescind and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation in whole or in part Except where the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation requires a higher vote, the Bylaws of the Corporation may also be adopted, amended, altered, changed, rescinded or repealed in whole or in part at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.




17



SECTION 8.07.  REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS.  The Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice-President of this Corporation are authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of this Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this Corporation. The authority herein granted to said officers to vote or represent on behalf of this Corporation any and all shares held by this Corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised either by such officers in person or by any person authorized so to do by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by said officers.



18