NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
DICK’S Sporting Goods, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, referred to as “the Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” unless specified otherwise) is a leading omni-channel sporting goods retailer offering an extensive assortment of authentic, high-quality sports equipment, apparel, footwear and accessories. As of January 29, 2022, we operated 730 DICK’S Sporting Goods locations across the United States, serving and inspiring athletes and outdoor enthusiasts to achieve their personal best through a blend of dedicated teammates, in-store services and unique specialty shop-in-shops. In addition to DICK’S Sporting Goods stores, the Company owns and operates Golf Galaxy, Field & Stream, Public Lands and Going Going Gone! stores, and offers its products both online and through mobile apps. The Company also owns and operates DICK’S House of Sport and Golf Galaxy Performance Center, as well as GameChanger, a youth sports mobile app for video streaming, scorekeeping, scheduling and communications. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires or specifies, any reference to “year” is to our fiscal year.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to the end of January. Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years, rather than to calendar years. Fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019 ended on January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, respectively. All fiscal years presented include 52 weeks of operations.
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include DICK’S Sporting Goods, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at fair value, which approximates cost.
Cash Management
The Company’s cash management system provides for the reimbursement of all major bank disbursement accounts on a daily basis. Accounts payable at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 include $96.6 million and $111.2 million, respectively, of checks drawn in excess of cash balances not yet presented for payment.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts due from vendors and landlords. The Company’s allowance for credit losses totaled $3.2 million and $2.7 million at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of weighted average cost and net realizable value. Inventory costs consist of the direct cost of merchandise including freight. Inventories are net of shrinkage, obsolescence, other valuation accounts and vendor allowances totaling $86.1 million and $101.3 million at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, respectively.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and include finance leases. Renewals and betterments are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: | | | | | | | | |
Buildings | | 40 years |
Leasehold improvements | | 10-25 years |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | 3-7 years |
Computer software | | 3-10 years |
For leasehold improvements and property and equipment under finance lease agreements, depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term. Leasehold improvements made after lease commencement are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining lease term, including renewal periods, if reasonably assured. The Company recognized depreciation expense of $315.7 million, $317.5 million and $307.2 million, in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates its long-lived assets and assesses whether the carrying values have been impaired whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying values of these assets may not be recoverable based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus eventual net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value as determined based on quoted market prices or through the use of other valuation techniques. The related impairment expense is recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets of acquired entities. The Company assesses the carrying value of goodwill annually or whenever circumstances indicate that a decline in value may have occurred.
The Company’s goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using a combination of the income approach, by using a discounted cash flow model, and a market value approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment charge to selling, general and administrative expenses is recorded to reduce the carrying value to the fair value. A reporting unit is the operating segment, or a business unit one level below that operating segment, for which discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of both indefinite-lived and finite-lived assets. The majority of the Company’s intangible assets are indefinite-lived, consisting primarily of trademarks and acquired trade names, which the Company tests annually for impairment, or whenever circumstances indicate that a decline in value may have occurred, using Level 3 inputs. The Company estimates the fair value of these intangible assets based on an income approach using the relief-from-royalty method.
The Company’s finite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of customer lists and other acquisition-related assets. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful economic lives and are reviewed for impairment when factors indicate that an impairment may have occurred. The Company recognizes an impairment charge when the estimated fair value of the intangible asset is less than its carrying value.
Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured for certain losses related to health, workers' compensation and general liability insurance, although we maintain stop-loss coverage with third-party insurers to limit our liability exposure. Liabilities associated with these losses are estimated in part by considering historical claims experience, industry factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions.
Pre-opening Expenses
Pre-opening expenses, which consist primarily of rent, marketing, payroll and recruiting costs, are expensed as incurred. Rent is recognized within pre-opening expense from the date the Company takes possession of a site through the date of store opening.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for a given period.
Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for a period, plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include shares the Company could be obligated to issue related to its stock-based awards, such as stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and its Convertible Senior Notes and warrants (see Note 10–Convertible Senior Notes for further discussion).
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has the ability to grant teammates a number of different stock-based awards, including restricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units and stock options to purchase common stock, under the DICK’S Sporting Goods, Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Stock and Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The Company records stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of stock awards at the grant date and recognizes the expense over the employees’ service periods.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes and provides deferred income taxes for temporary differences between the amounts reported for assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and for income tax reporting purposes, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that will more likely than not be realized upon ultimate settlement. Interest and penalties from income tax matters are recognized in income tax expense.
Revenue Recognition
Sales Transactions
Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of all contractual performance obligations and transfer of control to the customer and is measured as the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for corresponding goods or services. Substantially all of the Company’s sales are single performance obligation arrangements for retail sale transactions for which the transaction price is equivalent to the stated price of the product or service, net of any stated discounts applicable at a point in time. Each sales transaction results in an implicit contract with the customer to deliver a product or service at the point of sale. Revenue from retail sales is recognized at the point of sale. Sales tax amounts collected from customers that are assessed by a governmental authority are excluded from revenue.
Revenue from eCommerce sales, including vendor-direct sales arrangements, is recognized upon shipment of merchandise. Shipping and handling activities occurring subsequent to the transfer of control to the customer are accounted for as fulfillment costs rather than as a promised service. A provision for anticipated merchandise returns is provided through a reduction of sales and cost of goods sold in the period that the related sales are recorded.
Deferred Revenue
Revenue from gift cards and returned merchandise credits (collectively the “cards”) is deferred and recognized upon their redemption. Income from unredeemed cards is recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income within net sales in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer in future periods. The Company performs an evaluation of historical redemption patterns from the date of original issuance to estimate future period redemption activity. During the fiscal years ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, the Company recognized $19.5 million and $18.3 million of gift card breakage revenue, respectively, and experienced approximately $87.2 million and $74.7 million of gift card redemptions in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, that had been included in its gift card liability as of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, respectively. Based on the Company’s historical experience, the majority of gift card revenue is recognized within 12 months of deferral. The cards have no expiration date.
Loyalty program points are accrued at the estimated retail value per point, net of estimated breakage. The Company estimates the breakage of loyalty points based on historical redemption rates experienced within the loyalty program. Based on the Company’s customer loyalty program policies, the majority of program points earned are redeemed or expire within 12 months.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
See Note 6–Deferred Revenue and Other Liabilities for additional information regarding the amount of these liabilities at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021.
Net sales by category
The following table disaggregates the amount of net sales attributable to hardlines, apparel and footwear for the last three fiscal years (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Hardlines (1) | $ | 5,407.9 | | | $ | 4,428.5 | | | $ | 3,695.2 | |
Apparel | 4,131.2 | | | 3,180.2 | | | 3,109.0 | |
Footwear | 2,562.8 | | | 1,834.3 | | | 1,811.4 | |
Other (2) | 191.5 | | | 141.0 | | | 135.1 | |
Total net sales | $ | 12,293.4 | | | $ | 9,584.0 | | | $ | 8,750.7 | |
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(1)Includes items such as sporting goods equipment, fitness equipment, golf equipment and hunting and fishing gear.
(2)Includes the Company’s non-merchandise sales categories, including in-store services, shipping revenues, software subscription revenues and credit card processing revenues.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes: the cost of merchandise (inclusive of vendor allowances, inventory shrinkage and inventory write-downs for the lower of cost or net realizable value); freight; distribution; shipping; and store occupancy costs. The Company defines merchandise margin as net sales less the cost of merchandise sold. Store occupancy costs include rent, common area maintenance charges, real estate and other asset-based taxes, general maintenance, utilities, depreciation and certain insurance expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses include store and field support payroll and fringe benefits, advertising, bank card charges, operating costs associated with the Company’s internal eCommerce platform, information systems, marketing, legal, accounting, other store expenses and all expenses associated with operating the Company’s Customer Support Center (“CSC”).
Advertising Costs
Production costs for all forms of advertising and the costs to run the advertisements are expensed the first time the advertisement takes place. Advertising expense, net of cooperative advertising, was $410.9 million, $293.4 million and $338.7 million for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Business Development Allowances
Business development allowances include allowances, rebates and cooperative advertising funds received from vendors. These funds are determined for each fiscal year and the majority are based on various quantitative contract terms. Amounts expected to be received from vendors for the purchase of merchandise inventories (“vendor allowances”) are recognized as a reduction of cost of goods sold as the merchandise is sold. Amounts that represent a reimbursement of costs incurred, such as advertising (“cooperative advertising”), are recorded as a reduction to the related expense in the period that the related expense is incurred. The Company records an estimate of earned allowances based on the latest projected purchase volumes and advertising forecasts.
Segment Information
The Company is a specialty omni-channel retailer that offers a broad range of products in its specialty retail stores, which are primarily located in the eastern United States. Given the economic characteristics of the store formats, the similar nature of the products sold, the type of customer and method of distribution, the Company’s operating segments are aggregated within one reportable segment. Refer to Revenue Recognition within this Note for additional disclosure of net sales by merchandise category.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Construction Allowances
All of the Company’s store locations are leased. The Company may receive reimbursement from a landlord for some of the cost of the structure, subject to satisfactory fulfillment of applicable lease provisions. These reimbursements may be referred to as tenant allowances, construction allowances or landlord reimbursements (“construction allowances”). The Company’s accounting for construction allowances differs depending on whether the Company is deemed to have control of the underlying asset prior to commencement of the lease.
•If the Company is not deemed to have control of the underlying asset prior to lease commencement, reimbursement from a landlord for tenant improvements is classified as a lease incentive and included as a reduction to the related operating lease asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The incentive is amortized as part of operating lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Landlord reimbursements from these transactions are included in cash flows from operating activities as a change in deferred construction allowances.
•If the Company is deemed to have control of the underlying asset prior to lease commencement, a sale and leaseback of the asset occurs when construction of the asset is complete and the lease term begins, if relevant sale-leaseback accounting criteria are met. Any gain or loss from the transaction is recorded within deferred revenue and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which is amortized as rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The Company reports the amount of cash received for the construction allowance as construction allowance receipts within the financing activities section of its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows when such allowances are received prior to completion of the sale-leaseback transaction. The Company reports the amount of cash received from construction allowances as proceeds from sale leaseback transactions within the investing activities section of its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows when such amounts are received after the sale-leaseback accounting criteria have been achieved.
Leases
The Company determines whether a contract is or contains a lease at contract inception. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease’s commencement date based on the present value of remaining fixed lease payments over the lease term. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable in most of the Company’s leases, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at a lease’s commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. The operating lease asset also includes any fixed lease payments made, net of lease incentives, and initial direct costs incurred.
Operating lease expense for fixed lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments are generally expensed as incurred and may include certain index-based changes in rent and other non-fixed payments for services provided by the lessor. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company’s leases do not contain any material residual guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
COVID-19 Update
The pandemic caused by the coronavirus and its variants (“COVID-19”) continues to evolve. The effect that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on the Company’s future business remains uncertain, including the long-term economic outlook, inflation and its impact on consumer discretionary spending behavior when the pandemic ends. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, including factory closures and port congestion that have resulted in longer transit times and rising container and transportation costs. Although the Company has successfully managed these challenges thus far, the Company’s ability to continue to replenish its inventory to meet current levels of consumer demand could be impacted by further delays or disruptions to the flow of products from key vendor partners and vertical brand sources. Accordingly, the Company cannot estimate the full impact that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on its financial condition and future results of operations, and it will continue to actively monitor its impact to the Company’s business.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Income Taxes
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” This update simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 during the first quarter of 2021. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which required an entity to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about an entity’s leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 was effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2018. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, and ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements, which affected certain aspects of the previously issued guidance. Amendments included an additional transition option that allowed entities to apply the new standard on the adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings, as well as a new practical expedient for lessors.
On February 3, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02 and all related amendments using the optional transition method and elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard. Such election allowed the Company to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, not to reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and not to reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company also elected the practical expedient related to land easements. The Company did not elect the practical expedient of hindsight when determining the lease term of existing contracts at the effective date.
The Company has lease agreements with non-lease components that relate to the lease components and elected the practical expedient to account for non-lease components, and the lease components to which they relate, as a single lease component for all classes of underlying assets. The Company also elected to keep short-term leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Adoption of these standards did not materially affect the Company’s consolidated net income or cash flows, but resulted in the recognition of $2.5 billion of lease assets and $3.1 billion of lease liabilities as of February 3, 2019. In connection with the adoption, pre-existing liabilities for deferred rent and various lease incentives were reclassified as a component of the lease assets. Accordingly, the Company recorded an $8.0 million adjustment to opening retained earnings in fiscal 2019, primarily resulting from the impairment of lease assets recognized at adoption.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The update provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease potential accounting impacts associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The amendments in this ASU can be applied anytime between the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 and apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The Company’s primary association with LIBOR was through interest rates applicable to loans under the former revolving credit facility, which was terminated in January 2022 and replaced with a new revolving credit facility that uses an adjusted secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”). See Note 8–Revolving Credit Facility for additional details. Accordingly, the impact of Topic 848 on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures is not expected to be significant.
Convertible Instruments
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40),” which removes the separation models for convertible debt with cash conversion or beneficial conversion features. ASU 2020-06 also requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating earnings per diluted share, as the treasury stock method will no longer be permitted for convertible instruments.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of the first day of fiscal 2022 using the modified retrospective approach, which will result in the following adjustments to the Consolidated Balance Sheet (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Last Day of Fiscal 2021 | | Adoption of ASU 2020-06 | | First Day of Fiscal 2022 |
Balance sheet line item | | | | | |
Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 | $ | 449.3 | | | $ | 114.0 | | | $ | 563.3 | |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 35.0 | | | $ | (29.3) | | | $ | 5.7 | |
Additional paid-in capital | $ | 1,488.8 | | | $ | (119.0) | | | $ | 1,369.8 | |
Retained earnings | $ | 3,956.6 | | | $ | 34.2 | | | $ | 3,990.8 | |
After adopting ASU 2020-06, the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Convertible Senior Notes”) will be reflected entirely as a liability since the embedded conversion feature will no longer be separately presented within stockholders’ equity, eliminating the non-cash debt discount. Accordingly, the Company expects that fiscal 2022 earnings will not include $27.4 million of pre-tax non-cash interest expense that was incurred in fiscal 2021, decreasing the effective interest rate on the Convertible Senior Notes from 11.6% to 3.9%.
Despite the Company’s intention to settle the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes in cash, the application of the if-converted method requires earnings per diluted share to reflect the assumed share conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes, which was 17.5 million dilutive shares as of January 29, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-06 to have a material impact on its earnings per diluted share.
2. Earnings per Common Share
The computations for basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows for the fiscal years presented below (in thousands, except per share data): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Net income | $ | 1,519,871 | | | $ | 530,251 | | | $ | 297,462 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 83,183 | | | 84,258 | | | 87,502 | |
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards | 6,503 | | | 4,185 | | | 1,564 | |
Dilutive effect of Convertible Senior Notes | 11,332 | | | 3,460 | | | — | |
Dilutive effect of warrants | 8,560 | | | 736 | | | — | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 109,578 | | | 92,639 | | | 89,066 | |
Earnings per common share - basic | $ | 18.27 | | | $ | 6.29 | | | $ | 3.40 | |
Earnings per common share - diluted | $ | 13.87 | | | $ | 5.72 | | | $ | 3.34 | |
Stock-based awards excluded from diluted shares | 42 | | | 1,688 | | | 2,990 | |
For fiscal years 2021 and 2020, the dilutive effect of the Convertible Senior Notes included approximately 11.3 million and 3.5 million shares, respectively, that are designed to be offset at settlement by shares delivered from the bond hedge purchased by the Company. The shares provided by the bond hedge are anti-dilutive; accordingly, they are not treated as a reduction to diluted weighted average shares outstanding. See Note 10–Convertible Senior Notes.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
3. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following as of the end of the fiscal years presented below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 |
Buildings and land | $ | 332,207 | | | $ | 328,417 | |
Leasehold improvements | 1,846,630 | | | 1,729,239 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 1,246,138 | | | 1,158,691 | |
Computer software | 508,870 | | | 460,004 | |
Total property and equipment | 3,933,845 | | | 3,676,351 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (2,614,164) | | | (2,376,086) | |
Net property and equipment | $ | 1,319,681 | | | $ | 1,300,265 | |
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The amounts above include construction in progress of $39.8 million and $69.2 million for fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively.
4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $245.9 million, which is recorded net of $111.3 million in accumulated impairments. No impairment charges were recorded against goodwill in fiscal 2021, 2020, or 2019.
Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets were as follows as of the end of the fiscal years presented below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 |
| Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization |
Trademarks (indefinite-lived) | $ | 61,315 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 61,315 | | | $ | — | |
Trade names (indefinite-lived) | 15,660 | | | — | | | 15,660 | | | — | |
Customer lists | 18,195 | | | (14,032) | | | 18,195 | | | (11,604) | |
Acquired technology and other finite-lived intangible assets | 12,016 | | | (12,016) | | | 12,016 | | | (10,773) | |
Other indefinite-lived intangible assets | 5,629 | | | — | | | 5,242 | | | — | |
Total intangible assets | $ | 112,815 | | | $ | (26,048) | | | $ | 112,428 | | | $ | (22,377) | |
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The Company had indefinite-lived and finite-lived intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, of $82.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively, as of January 29, 2022 and $82.2 million and $7.8 million, respectively, as of January 30, 2021. Amortization of the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets was $3.7 million, $4.3 million, and $5.3 million in fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
In fiscal 2019, the Company sold two technology subsidiaries, Blue Sombrero and Affinity Sports, to Stack Sports (unaffiliated with the Company’s Executive Chairman, Edward Stack) for net cash proceeds of $40.4 million. In connection with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $33.8 million and disposed of goodwill and intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, of $4.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
The Company expects to recognize amortization expense on existing finite-lived intangible assets as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Fiscal Year | Estimated Amortization Expense |
2022 | $ | 2,428 | |
2023 | 1,544 | |
2024 | 191 | |
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| |
Total | $ | 4,163 | |
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5. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of the following as of the end of the fiscal years presented below (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 |
Payroll, withholdings and benefits | $ | 297,409 | | | $ | 270,895 | |
Real estate taxes, utilities and other occupancy costs | 88,860 | | | 78,836 | |
Property and equipment | 35,903 | | | 26,981 | |
Treasury stock | 31,733 | | | — | |
Sales tax | 30,540 | | | 30,175 | |
Other | 135,698 | | | 111,247 | |
Total accrued expenses | $ | 620,143 | | | $ | 518,134 | |
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6. Deferred Revenue and Other Liabilities
Deferred revenue and other liabilities consist of the following as of the end of the fiscal years presented below (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 |
Current: | | | |
Deferred gift card revenue | $ | 209,763 | | | $ | 173,786 | |
Customer loyalty program | 46,071 | | | 41,600 | |
Other | 61,599 | | | 44,918 | |
Total current deferred revenue and other liabilities | $ | 317,433 | | | $ | 260,304 | |
Long-term: | | | |
Deferred compensation | $ | 150,825 | | | $ | 125,696 | |
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Other | 46,709 | | | 59,630 | |
Total other long-term liabilities | $ | 197,534 | | | $ | 185,326 | |
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7. Leases
The Company leases all of its stores, three of its distribution centers and certain equipment under non-cancellable operating leases that expire at various dates through 2033. The Company’s stores generally have initial lease terms of 10 to 15 years and contain multiple five-year renewal options and rent escalation provisions. The lease agreements provide primarily for the payment of minimum annual rentals, costs of utilities, property taxes, maintenance, common areas and insurance.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
The components of lease cost for the following fiscal years presented below were as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | |
Operating lease cost | | $ | 574,929 | | | $ | 584,392 | | | $ | 590,381 | | |
Short-term lease cost | | 14,588 | | | 10,625 | | | 7,579 | | |
Variable lease cost | | 114,664 | | | 119,007 | | | 119,452 | | |
Sublease income | | (11,571) | | | (10,798) | | | (5,135) | | |
Total lease cost | | $ | 692,610 | | | $ | 703,226 | | | $ | 712,277 | | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases for the following fiscal years are presented below (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | | $ | 679,289 | | | $ | 620,529 | | | $ | 655,679 | |
Non-cash operating lease assets and liabilities obtained in exchange for new or modified leases | | $ | 368,515 | | | $ | 299,619 | | | $ | 244,153 | |
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 29, 2022 | | January 30, 2021 |
Weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases | | 6.09 years | | 6.40 years |
Weighted average discount rate for operating leases | | 5.82 | % | | 6.44 | % |
Future maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows as of January 29, 2022 (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year | | | | | | | | |
2022 | | $ | 667,879 | | | | | | | |
2023 | | 593,898 | | | | | | | |
2024 | | 499,459 | | | | | | | |
2025 | | 402,644 | | | | | | | |
2026 | | 314,492 | | | | | | | |
Thereafter | | 575,587 | | | | | | | |
Total future undiscounted lease payments | | 3,053,959 | | | | | | | |
Less: imputed interest | | (474,495) | | | | | | | |
Total reported lease liability | | $ | 2,579,464 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Company has entered into operating leases, primarily related to future store locations, that have not yet commenced. As of January 29, 2022 the future minimum payments on these leases approximated $39.0 million.
The Company acts as sublessor on several operating leases. As of January 29, 2022, total future minimum rentals under non-cancellable subleases approximated $62.0 million.
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
8. Revolving Credit Facility
On January 14, 2022, the Company terminated its existing $1.855 billion revolving credit facility and entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, providing for $1.6 billion in unsecured revolving credit capacity (the “Credit Facility”), of which up to $75.0 million is available for letters of credit. The Credit Facility matures on January 14, 2027, subject to extensions permitted under the Credit Agreement, and allows for $500.0 million in additional incremental borrowing capacity, subject to existing or new lenders agreeing to provide such additional revolving commitments.
The loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at an alternate base rate or an adjusted SOFR plus, in each case, an applicable margin of 0.125% with respect to the alternate base rate and 1.125% with respect to the adjusted SOFR as of January 29, 2022, which is subject to adjustment based on the Company’s public debt rating. The Credit Facility allows voluntary repayment of outstanding loans at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to SOFR loans. The unused portion of the Credit Facility is subject to a commitment fee of 0.11% per year as of January 29, 2022, which is adjusted based on the Company’s public debt rating. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Company’s revolving line of credit agreements at January 29, 2022 or January 30, 2021. After adjusting for outstanding letters of credit of $16.1 million, the Company’s total remaining borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility was $1.58 billion at January 29, 2022.
The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default customary for unsecured financings of this type, including negative covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur liens, limit the ability of the Company to make certain fundamental changes and limit the ability of the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, in each case subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. The Credit Agreement also contains a maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio covenant. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Agreement at January 29, 2022.
9. Senior Notes
Key Terms
On January 14, 2022, the Company issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.15% senior notes due 2032 (the “2032 Notes”) and $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.10% senior notes due 2052 (the “2052 Notes” and, together with the 2032 Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued under a base indenture, dated as of January 14, 2022 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a supplemental indenture, dated as of January 14, 2022 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The Notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt and other obligations. The Company is required to pay interest on the Senior Notes semi-annually, in arrears, on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on July 15, 2022.
Net Proceeds and Carrying Values
Net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes totaled approximately $1.5 billion, after deducting the applicable discount. The Company also incurred approximately $15.3 million in offering expenses, including underwriting fees, related to the issuance of the Senior Notes. Together, the discount, underwriting fees and offering expenses will be amortized over the respective terms of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate on the 2032 Notes is 3.28%, and the effective interest rate on the 2052 Notes is 4.18%.
The carrying values of the Senior Notes were as follows at January 29, 2022 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2032 Notes | | 2052 Notes | | Total |
Principal | | $ | 750.0 | | | $ | 750.0 | | | $ | 1,500.0 | |
Discounts and issuance costs | | (8.3) | | | (10.3) | | | (18.6) | |
Carrying amount | | $ | 741.7 | | | $ | 739.7 | | | $ | 1,481.4 | |
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| DICK’S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Redemption
The Company may redeem the Senior Notes, at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time-to-time prior to (i) in the case of the 2032 Notes, October 15, 2031 (the date that is three months before the maturity date of the 2032 Notes), and (ii) in the case of the 2052 Notes, July 15, 2051 (the date that is six months before the maturity date of the 2052 Notes) (the applicable date with respect to each such series of Senior Notes, the “Applicable Par Call Date”), in each case, at a “make-whole” price described in the Supplemental Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. In addition, on or after the Applicable Par Call Date, the Company may redeem either series of the Senior Notes, at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time-to-time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes of such series to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Change in Control
In the event of certain change of control triggering events with respect to the Senior Notes of either series (subject to certain exceptions), the Company will be required to make an offer to each holder of the applicable Notes of such series to repurchase all or part of its Senior Notes of such series at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase.
Covenants
The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to incur certain indebtedness secured by liens on certain assets and limit the ability of the Company to make certain fundamental changes, in each case subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications described in the Indenture. The Indenture also provides for customary events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the Senior Notes to become or to be declared due and payable, as applicable. The Company was in compliance with its covenants at January 29, 2022.
10. Convertible Senior Notes
Overview
In April 2020, the Company closed on an aggregate $575.0 million of 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025, including the exercise of the full $75.0 million over-allotment option, receiving proceeds of $557.6 million, net of $17.4 million of transaction fees and other third-party offering expenses. The Convertible Senior Notes accrue interest at a rate of 3.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 and mature on April 15, 2025, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.
The Convertible Senior Notes are the Company’s unsecured, unsubordinated obligations and are equal in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness; senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Senior Notes; effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, and preferred equity, if any, of the Company’s subsidiaries.
Conversion Terms
Upon issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes in April 2020, the initial conversion rate was 28.2618 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes, which represented an initial conversion price of approximately $35.38 per share. The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the payment of dividends. In addition, upon the occurrence of a fundamental change prior to the maturity of the Convertible Senior Notes, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a specified number of additional shares for a holder that elects to convert the Convertible Senior Notes in connection with such a fundamental change.
As of January 29, 2022, the conversion rate for the Convertible Senior Notes was 30.5068, which represents a conversion price of $32.78 per share. The difference between the initial conversion rate and the conversion rate as of January 29, 2022 is due to dividends that have been declared and paid on shares of the Company’s common stock following the issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes. Because the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $113.19 at the end of fiscal 2021 exceeded the conversion price of $32.78, the if-converted value exceeded the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes by approximately $1.4 billion at January 29, 2022. As described below, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions, which are expected to reduce the potential dilution with respect to the Company’s common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes.
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| DICK'S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Upon conversion, the Company may settle the Convertible Senior Notes for cash, shares of the Company’s stock, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s option. The Company also has the ability to irrevocably elect to settle the Convertible Senior Notes in cash without amending the indentures or the Convertible Senior Notes themselves. The Company currently intends to settle the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes in cash and any conversion premium in shares of its common stock.
Convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash are required to be separated into liability and equity components. The allocation to the liability component is based on the fair value of a similar instrument that does not contain an equity conversion option. Based on this debt to equity ratio, debt issuance costs are then allocated to the liability and equity components in a similar manner. Accordingly, at issuance the Company allocated $396.9 million to the debt liability and $160.7 million to additional paid in capital.
Financial Statement Impacts
The difference between the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes and the liability component, inclusive of issuance costs, represents the debt discount, which the Company amortizes to interest expense using an effective interest rate of 11.6%. During fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company recognized $49.5 million and $36.4 million, respectively, of total interest expense related to the Convertible Senior Notes, of which $30.8 million and $21.6 million, respectively, was attributed to non-cash amortization of the debt discount. See Note 1–Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for details on how the Company will change its accounting for the Convertible Senior Notes beginning in fiscal 2022.
A summary of the composition of the net carrying values of the liability and equity components of the Convertible Senior Notes as of the end of the following fiscal years is presented below (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Principal | | $ | 575.0 | | | $ | 575.0 | | | |
Debt discount | | (125.7) | | (156.5) | | |
Carrying amount | | $ | 449.3 | | | $ | 418.5 | | | |
Equity component (*) | | $ | 160.7 | | | $ | 160.7 | | | |
(*) Presented within additional paid-in capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Early Conversion
Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 2, 2024, noteholders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock at their option only in the following circumstances:
•during any calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock for each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect on each applicable trading day;
•during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “Measurement Period”) if the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes for each trading day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day;
•upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on the Company’s common stock, including but not limited to a fundamental change; or
•if the Company calls all or any Convertible Senior Notes for redemption.
At January 29, 2022, the stock price conditions under which the Convertible Senior Notes could be convertible at the holders’ option were met. However, the Company has not received any material conversion requests through the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On or after December 2, 2024, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date of the Convertible Senior Notes, noteholders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes at their option at any time, regardless of the foregoing conditions.
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| DICK'S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
The Company may redeem the Convertible Senior Notes at its option at any time on or after April 17, 2023 at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, but only if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price on (i) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends the related redemption notice and (ii) the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends such notice. In addition, calling any Convertible Senior Note for redemption will constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change with respect to that Convertible Senior Note, in which case the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of that Convertible Senior Note will be increased in certain circumstances if it is converted after it is called for redemption.
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change prior to the maturity date of the Convertible Senior Notes, holders of the Convertible Senior Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the Convertible Senior Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions
In connection with the sale of the Convertible Senior Notes, the Company purchased a bond hedge designed to mitigate the potential dilution to shareholders from the conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes. Under the five-year term of the bond hedge, upon a conversion of the bonds the Company will receive shares of common stock equal to the shares issued under the conversion feature of the Convertible Senior Notes. The aggregate number of shares that the Company could be obligated to issue upon conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes, and that the Company would receive under the bond hedge, is equal to the number of shares underlying the Convertible Senior Notes, or approximately 17.5 million shares at January 29, 2022.
The cost of the bond hedge was partially offset by the Company’s sale of warrants to acquire approximately 17.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants were initially exercisable at a price of at least $52.42 per share and are subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the payment of dividends. As of January 29, 2022, the warrants were exercisable at a price of at least $48.56 per share. The difference between the initial and current exercise price is due to dividends that have been declared and paid on shares of the Company’s common stock following the issuance of the warrants.
The bond hedge and warrant transactions effectively increased the conversion price associated with the Convertible Senior Notes during the term of these transactions from 35% to 100% at their issuance, thereby reducing the dilutive economic effect to shareholders upon actual conversion. There would be dilution from the conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes to the extent that the then-market price per share of the common stock exceeds the exercise price of the warrants at the time of conversion.
The bond hedges and warrants are indexed to, and potentially settled in shares of, the Company’s common stock. The net cost of $55.8 million for the purchase of the bond hedges and sale of the warrants was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Upon their issuance in April 2020, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $42.7 million related to the debt discount associated with the Convertible Senior Notes and a deferred tax asset of $42.8 million related to the convertible note hedge transactions. The deferred tax liability and deferred tax asset are recorded in deferred income taxes on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
11. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures”, outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop
its own assumptions.
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| DICK'S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Recurring
The Company records in its Consolidated Balance Sheets deferred compensation plan assets held in trust at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs. Such assets consist of investments in various mutual funds made by eligible individuals as part of the Company’s deferred compensation plans, as discussed in Note 15–Retirement Savings Plans. As of January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, the fair value of the Company’s deferred compensation plans was $150.8 million and $125.7 million, respectively, as determined by quoted prices in active markets.
The Company discloses the fair value of its Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes using Level 2 inputs which are based on quoted prices for similar or identical instruments in inactive markets, as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 29, 2022 | | January 30, 2021 |
| Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
Convertible senior notes due 2025 | $ | 449.3 | | | $ | 2,016.3 | | | $ | 418.5 | | | $ | 1,181.5 | |
2032 Notes | $ | 741.7 | | | $ | 733.1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
2052 Notes | $ | 739.7 | | | $ | 711.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
The carrying value of the Convertible Senior Notes exclude amounts classified within additional paid-in capital and any unamortized discounts. See Note 10–Convertible Senior Notes for additional information.
Due to the short-term nature of the following instruments, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain other liabilities approximated their carrying values at both January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021.
Nonrecurring
Assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis may include property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, equity and other assets. These assets are required to be assessed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, and at least annually for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. In the event that an impairment is required, the asset is adjusted to fair value, using Level 3 inputs.
In fiscal 2019, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $57.7 million in connection with the planned removal of hunt category merchandise from the majority of DICK’S Sporting Goods stores, which included a $28.3 million non-cash impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of a trademark associated with its hunt business to its estimated fair value, a $7.4 million non-cash impairment of store assets, a $13.1 million write-down of hunt inventory and an $8.9 million charge related to its exit from eight Field & Stream stores, which were subleased to Sportsman’s Warehouse, Inc. With the exception of the write-down of hunt inventory, which was included within cost of goods sold, the restructuring charges were included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
12. Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Preferred Stock
The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the issuance of 40,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share. In addition, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
Holders of common stock generally have rights identical to holders of Class B common stock, except that holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share and holders of Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share. A related party, relatives of the related party and their trusts hold all outstanding Class B common stock, which can only be held by members of this group. Class B common shares are not publicly tradable. Each share of Class B common stock can be converted at any time into one share of common stock at the holder’s option.
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| DICK'S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Dividends per Common Share
On August 19, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized and declared a special dividend in the amount of $5.50 per share (the “Special Dividend”) on the Company's Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, which was paid on September 24, 2021 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 10, 2021. Including the Special Dividend, the Company declared and paid aggregate cash dividends of $7.10, $1.25 and $1.10 per share of common stock and Class B common stock during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which resulted in cash payments for dividends of $603.0 million, $107.4 million and $98.3 million, respectively.
Treasury Stock
As of January 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $1.031 billion collectively remaining under two five-year $1.0 billion share repurchase programs originally authorized by its Board of Directors on March 16, 2016 and June 12, 2019, respectively. Both the 2016 and 2019 programs were exhausted in fiscal 2021. On December 16, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional five-year share repurchase program of up to $2.0 billion of its common stock, which the Company may suspend or discontinue at any time.
Total shares repurchased and amounts paid (inclusive of $31.7 million of cash settlements made in the first week of fiscal 2022) under the Company’s current and prior authorizations during the last three fiscal years are presented below (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Shares of common stock repurchased | 10,788 | | — | | 11,052 |
Treasury stock acquired during the fiscal year | $ | 1,176,366 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 402,240 | |
| | | | | |
As of January 29, 2022, the Company had $1.855 billion remaining under the December 2021 authorization.
13. Income Taxes
Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows for the fiscal years presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Current: | | | | | |
Federal | $ | 364,997 | | | $ | 185,197 | | | $ | 87,263 | |
State | 93,119 | | | 42,537 | | | 24,139 | |
Total current provision | 458,116 | | | 227,734 | | | 111,402 | |
Deferred: | | | | | |
Federal | 15,992 | | | (37,376) | | | (606) | |
State | 459 | | | (8,874) | | | (554) | |
Total deferred provision | 16,451 | | | (46,250) | | | (1,160) | |
Total provision | $ | 474,567 | | | $ | 181,484 | | | $ | 110,242 | |
| | | | | |
The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate as follows for the fiscal years presented:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % |
State tax, net of federal benefit | 4.0 | % | | 3.6 | % | | 4.6 | % |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Excess tax (benefit) expense related to stock-based compensation | (1.2) | % | | 0.6 | % | | (0.1) | % |
Other permanent items | — | % | | 0.3 | % | | 1.5 | % |
Effective income tax rate | 23.8 | % | | 25.5 | % | | 27.0 | % |
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| DICK'S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
Components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following as of the end of the fiscal years presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 |
Operating lease liabilities | $ | 683,205 | | | $ | 718,349 | |
Inventory | 32,901 | | | 29,744 | |
Employee benefits and withholdings | 54,610 | | | 56,245 | |
| | | |
Stock-based compensation | 16,810 | | | 18,123 | |
Gift cards | 16,448 | | | 16,474 | |
Deferred revenue currently taxable | 1,398 | | | 1,948 | |
Other accrued expenses not currently deductible for tax purposes | 14,655 | | | 12,304 | |
Net operating loss carryforward | 332 | | | 527 | |
Non income-based tax reserves | 6,089 | | | 4,107 | |
Capital loss carryforward | 909 | | | 920 | |
Uncertain income tax positions | 511 | | | 497 | |
Insurance | 2,194 | | | 2,486 | |
Convertible senior notes | 1,396 | | | 1,382 | |
Other | 712 | | | 832 | |
Total deferred tax assets | 832,170 | | | 863,938 | |
Operating lease assets | (530,700) | | | (553,997) | |
Property and equipment | (230,198) | | | (217,204) | |
Inventory valuation | (23,401) | | | (26,298) | |
Intangibles | (8,475) | | | (7,880) | |
Prepaid expenses | (2,992) | | | (4,338) | |
Other | (1,380) | | | (2,746) | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | (797,146) | | | (812,463) | |
Net deferred tax asset | $ | 35,024 | | | $ | 51,475 | |
| | | |
| | | |
The deferred tax asset from net operating loss carryforwards of $0.3 million represents state net operating losses, which expire in 2034. The net deferred tax asset balances at January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 were included within long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”), a one-time transition tax resulted in the elimination of the excess of the amount of financial reporting basis over the tax basis in the foreign subsidiaries and subjected $66.6 million of undistributed foreign earnings to tax. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings or foreign withholdings and US state taxes not subject to the one-time transition tax, as the Company intends to permanently reinvest the earnings from foreign subsidiaries outside the United States.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s total balance of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Beginning of fiscal year | $ | 1,058 | | | $ | 2,786 | | | $ | 4,318 | |
Increases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period | 193 | | | 35 | | | 422 | |
Decreases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period | — | | | — | | | (1,532) | |
Decreases as a result of settlements during the current period | (193) | | | (1,380) | | | (422) | |
Reductions as a result of a lapse of statute of limitations during the current period | — | | | (383) | | | — | |
End of fiscal year | $ | 1,058 | | | $ | 1,058 | | | $ | 2,786 | |
| | | | | |
The balance at January 29, 2022 includes $0.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact our effective tax rate if recognized. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties from unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
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| DICK'S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
As of January 29, 2022, the Company’s total liability for uncertain tax positions, including $1.4 million for interest and penalties, was approximately $2.4 million. During fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the accrual of interest and penalties in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company does not anticipate that changes in its unrecognized tax benefits will have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income during fiscal 2022.
On March 27, 2020, the United States Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), which among other things, promulgated various income tax provisions, including but not limited to, modifications for net operating losses, an accelerated time frame for refunds associated with prior minimum taxes and modifications of the limitation on business interest. The CARES Act also provides for refundable employee retention tax credits for wages paid to employees who are unable to work during the COVID-19 pandemic and the deferral of the employer-paid portion of social security taxes. Through January 30, 2021, employee retention tax credits provided under the CARES Act reduced the Company’s operating expenses by approximately $17.4 million, substantially all of which related to wages and benefits the Company paid to teammates during the period of its temporary store closures earlier in the fiscal year. In addition, the Company deferred qualifying payroll and other tax payments of approximately $53.2 million in fiscal 2020 as permitted by the CARES Act, of which $26.4 million was paid in fiscal 2021, with the remainder classified within current liabilities at January 29, 2022 as it is due later in fiscal 2022.
Audits
The Company participates in the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”). As part of CAP, tax years are audited on a contemporaneous basis so that all or most issues are resolved prior to the filing of the tax return. The IRS has completed examinations of 2019 and all prior tax years. For tax years 2020 and 2021, the Company was accepted into the CAP Bridge phase during which it is not the intent of the IRS to examine the tax return. Acceptance into the Bridge phase is based on a taxpayers low risk of noncompliance and having few, if any, material issues. The Company is no longer subject to examination in any of its major state jurisdictions for years prior to 2017.
14. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has the ability to grant restricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units and options to purchase common stock under the 2012 Plan, under which 8,726,638 shares of common stock were available for the future issuance of awards at the end of fiscal 2021. The following table provides total stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years presented (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Stock option expense | $ | 5,338 | | | $ | 6,186 | | | $ | 6,286 | |
Restricted stock expense | 47,462 | | | 43,991 | | | 37,207 | |
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 52,800 | | | $ | 50,177 | | | $ | 43,493 | |
Total related tax benefit | $ | 9,927 | | | $ | 10,443 | | | $ | 9,620 | |
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Stock Options
Historically, the Company has granted stock options to certain team members, which vested 25% per year over four years and had a seven-year contractual life. When options are exercised, the Company issues new shares of common stock.
The fair value of stock options is measured on their grant date and is recognized as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model for awards granted in the fiscal years presented:
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| Employee Stock Option Plans |
| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Exercise price | $ | 72.40 | | $ | 17.80 | | $ | 38.58 |
Expected term (years) | 4.80 | | 5.56 | | 5.39 |
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Expected volatility | 47.97 | % | | 41.31 | % | | 35.75 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | 0.73% | | 0.78% | | 2.05% |
Expected dividend yield | 2.00% | | 6.27% | | 2.77% |
Grant date fair value | $ | 25.20 | | $ | 3.70 | | $ | 10.59 |
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| DICK'S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
The risk free interest rate is determined by using the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rates whose term is consistent with the expected life of the option, which represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The expected dividend yield and volatility are based on historical stock prices and dividend amounts over past time periods equal in length to the expected life of the options. The Company applies an estimated forfeiture rate that is calculated based on historical activity. The assumptions used to calculate an option’s fair value are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions and the Company’s experience.
As discussed in Note 12–Stockholder’s Equity, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized and declared a Special Dividend during fiscal 2021. As required under the anti-dilution provisions of the 2012 Plan, adjustments were made to outstanding awards to prevent dilution of their value resulting from the special cash dividend. Accordingly, these adjustments did not result in incremental stock-based compensation expense. Option information at January 29, 2022 in the following tables reflect exercise prices on a post-Special Dividend basis.
Fiscal 2021 stock option activity is presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares Subject to Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions) |
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Outstanding, January 30, 2021 | 4,352,896 | | | $ | 29.28 | | | 4.96 | | $ | 164.2 | |
Granted | 1,488 | | | 72.40 | | | | | |
Exercised | (657,234) | | | 40.09 | | | | | |
Forfeited / Expired | (22,378) | | | 19.53 | | | | | |
Outstanding, January 29, 2022 | 3,674,772 | | | $ | 21.78 | | | 4.21 | | $ | 335.9 | |
Exercisable, January 29, 2022 | 1,480,866 | | | $ | 30.46 | | | 3.18 | | $ | 122.5 | |
Vested or expected to vest, January 29, 2022 | 3,514,737 | | | $ | 22.03 | | | 4.17 | | $ | 320.4 | |
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At January 29, 2022, unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options that have not yet vested was approximately $6.1 million, net of estimated forfeitures. Compensation expense related to these options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years.
The following table presents stock option information for the last three fiscal years (in millions):
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| 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised | $ | 37.1 | | | $ | 8.3 | | | $ | 1.0 | |
Income tax benefit (expense) from the exercise of stock options | $ | 6.8 | | | $ | (0.6) | | | $ | (0.2) | |
Total fair value of stock options vested | $ | 6.3 | | | $ | 6.1 | | | $ | 7.0 | |
Restricted Stock
The Company issues shares of restricted stock to eligible employees, which are subject to forfeiture until the end of the applicable vesting period. Restricted stock awards generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the employee’s continuing employment as of that date.
Restricted stock activity, including performance-based restricted stock, for fiscal 2021 is presented in the following table:
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| Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Intrinsic Value (in millions) | | | | | | |
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Nonvested, January 30, 2021 | 4,893,732 | | | $ | 26.54 | | | $ | 327.9 | | | | | | | |
Granted | 716,402 | | | 92.74 | | | | | | | | | |
Released from restrictions | (1,151,177) | | | 33.63 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | (224,550) | | | 26.96 | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested, January 29, 2022 | 4,234,407 | | | $ | 35.79 | | | $ | 479.3 | | | | | | | |
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| DICK'S SPORTING GOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) | |
From time-to-time, the Company issues grants of performance-based restricted stock in support of strategic initiatives under the 2012 Plan. In fiscal 2019 and 2020, the Company issued such a grant of 782,931 shares, of which 645,111 shares remain outstanding at January 29, 2022. These shares reflect maximum attainment of the performance measures and are scheduled to vest in April 2022, subject to the employees’ continuing employment on the vesting date.
In fiscal 2021, the Company granted an additional 249,855 shares of performance-based restricted stock, of which 247,961 shares remain outstanding at January 29, 2022 and assumes maximum attainment of the performance measures. These shares are scheduled to vest in April 2024, subject to the employees’ continuing employment on the vesting date.
As of January 29, 2022, total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, from nonvested shares of restricted stock was approximately $58.5 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted average period of approximately 1.1 years.
15. Retirement Savings Plans
Through December 31, 2021, the Company’s retirement savings plan, established pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, covered regular status full-time hourly and salaried employees and part-time employees after one month of employment with the Company. Employees must be 21 years of age to participate. Under the terms of the retirement savings plan, the Company made an annual discretionary matching contribution equal to a percentage of each participant’s contribution, which vested over a period of three years, up to 10% of the participant’s compensation. The Company’s discretionary matching contribution percentage was typically 50%; however, for the years ended January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021 the discretionary matching contribution was 75%. Effective January 1, 2022, the Company added a Safe Harbor 401(k) plan that replaced its prior 401(k) plan and was made available to all active employees over the age of 18. The Company matching contributions under the Safe Harbor 401(k) plan vest immediately and are equal to 100% of each eligible participant’s tax-deferred contributions up to 4% of the participant’s compensation plus 50% of the eligible participant’s tax-deferred contributions for the next 2% of compensation. Total employer contributions recorded under the plans, net of forfeitures, were $24.1 million, $17.1 million and $10.0 million in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company also has non-qualified deferred compensation plans for highly compensated employees whose contributions are limited under qualified defined contribution plans. Amounts contributed and deferred under the deferred compensation plans are credited or charged with the performance of investment options offered under the plans and elected by the participants. In the event of bankruptcy, the assets of these plans are available to satisfy the claims of general creditors. The liability for compensation deferred under the Company’s plans was $150.8 million and $125.7 million as of January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, respectively, and is included within long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total employer contributions recorded under these plans, net of forfeitures, was $6.2 million, $5.8 million and $3.2 million in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
16. Subsequent Event
On March 7, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.4875 per share on the Company’s common stock and Class B common stock payable on March 25, 2022 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 18, 2022.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.