UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

Or
[  ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-15759

CLECO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Louisiana
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

72-1445282
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana
(Address of principal executive offices)

71360-5226
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (318) 484-7400

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value, and associated rights to purchase Preferred Stock

 

New York Stock Exchange
Pacific Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

4.50% Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value
Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value, Series of 1991

Commission file number 0-01272

CLECO POWER LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Louisiana
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

72-0244480
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana
(Address of principal executive offices)

71360-5226
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (318) 484-7400

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

          6.52% Medium-Term Notes due 2009

New York Stock Exchange

     

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Membership Interests

       Cleco Power LLC meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (I)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format.

     Indicate by check mark whether each of the registrants (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   X    No       .

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of each of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.[ X ]

     Indicate by check mark whether Cleco Corporation is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes   X    No       .

     Indicate by check mark whether Cleco Power LLC is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes       No    X   .

     The aggregate market value of the Cleco Corporation voting stock held by non-affiliates was $790,252,977 on June 30, 2003, based on a price of $17.32 per common share, the closing price of Cleco Corporation's common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on such date.  Cleco Corporation's Cumulative Preferred Stock is not listed on any national securities exchange, nor are prices for the Cumulative Preferred Stock quoted on any national automated quotation system; therefore, its market value is not readily determinable and is not included in the foregoing amount.

     As of February 1, 2004, there were 46,941,783 shares outstanding of Cleco Corporation's Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share.  As of February 1, 2004, all of Cleco Power's Membership Interests were owned by Cleco Corporation.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE


     Portions of Cleco Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 23, 2004, are incorporated by reference into Part III herein.
 

     This combined Form 10-K is separately filed by Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power LLC.  Information contained herein relating to Cleco Power is filed by Cleco Corporation and separately by Cleco Power on its own behalf.  Cleco Power makes no representation as to information relating to Cleco Corporation (except as it may relate to Cleco Power) or any other affiliate or subsidiary of Cleco Corporation.

     This report should be read in its entirety as it pertains to each respective registrant.  The Notes to the Financial Statements for the registrants are combined.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

3

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

5

PART I

 

 

ITEM 1.

Business

   General

6

   Operations

7

   Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises

11

ITEM 2.

Properties

15

ITEM 3.

Legal Proceedings

16

ITEM 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

17

     

Executive Officers of the Registrants

17

     

PART II

 

 

ITEM 5.

Market for Cleco Corporation's Common Equity, Cleco Power's Membership Interests and Related     Stockholder Matters

19

ITEM 6.

Selected Financial Data

20

ITEM 7.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

ITEM 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

51

ITEM 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

56

ITEM 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

103

ITEM 9A.

Controls and Procedures

103

     

PART III

 

 

ITEM 10.

Directors and Executive Officers

104

ITEM 11.

Executive Compensation

104

ITEM 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
    Stockholder Matters

104

ITEM 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

105

ITEM 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

105

     

PART IV

 

 

ITEM 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

106

Signatures

117

  2



GLOSSARY OF TERMS
 

          References in this filing to "the Company" or "Cleco" mean Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Cleco Power LLC, references to "Cleco Power" mean Cleco Power LLC and references to "the Registrants" mean both Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.  Additional abbreviations or acronyms used in this filing are defined below:

Abbreviation or Acronym

Definition

1935 FPA

1935 Federal Power Act

401(k) Plan

Savings and Investment Plan

Acadia

Acadia Power Partners, LLC and its 1,160-MW combined-cycle, natural gas-fired
    power plant near Eunice, Louisiana, 50% owned by Midstream and 50% owned by
    Calpine

AFUDC

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction

APB

Accounting Principles Board

APB Opinion No. 18

The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock

APB Opinion No. 25

Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees

APH

Acadia Power Holdings LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream

Aquila Energy

Aquila Energy Marketing Corporation

Aquila Tolling Agreement

Capacity Sale and Tolling Agreement between Acadia and Aquila Energy

ARB No. 51

Accounting Research Bulletin Consolidated Financial Statements

Bankruptcy Court

U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Louisiana in Alexandria

Calpine

Calpine Corporation

Calpine Tolling Agreements

Capacity Sale and Tolling Agreements between Acadia and CES

CES

Calpine Energy Services, L.P.

CLE Intrastate

CLE Intrastate Pipeline Company LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream

Cleco

Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Cleco Power LLC

Cleco Energy

Cleco Energy LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream

Cleco Power

Cleco Power LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Corporation

Consent Agreement

Stipulation and Consent Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2003, between Cleco and     the FERC Staff

CPS

Coughlin Power Station

Dynegy

Dynegy Power Marketing, Inc.

EITF

Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB

EITF No. 02-3

Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management     Activities

EITF No. 98-10

Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management     Activities

Entergy

Entergy Corporation

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

ESOP

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

ESPP

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Evangeline

Cleco Evangeline LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream, and its 775-MW
    combined-cycle, natural gas-fired power plant located in Evangeline Parish,     Louisiana

Evangeline Tolling Agreement

Capacity Sale and Tolling Agreement between Evangeline and Williams Energy

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FERC

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

FIN

FASB Interpretation No.

FIN 45

Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including     Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others

FIN 46

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting     Research Bulletin No. 51

FIN 46R

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting     Research Bulletin No. 51 (revised December 2003)

FSP SFAS No. 106-1

FASB Staff Position Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the     Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003

Generation Services

Cleco Generation Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream

IRP

Integrated Resource Planning

ISO

Independent System Operator

KBC

KBC Bank N.V.

kWh

Kilowatt-hour

LDEQ

Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality

LIBOR

London Inter-Bank Offer Rate

LPSC

Louisiana Public Service Commission

LTICP

Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

LTP

Long-term program parts, shop repairs, and scheduled outage services contract between Evangeline and Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation

MAEM

Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, LP

MAI

Mirant Americas, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant

Marketing & Trading

Cleco Marketing & Trading LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream

Midstream

Cleco Midstream Resources LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Corporation

Mirant

Mirant Corporation

Mirant Debtors

Mirant, MAEM, MAI, and certain other Mirant subsidiaries

MMBtu

Million British thermal units

 

3


Modified LTP Agreement

Long-term program parts, shop repairs, and scheduled outage services contract, dated
    December 15, 2003, between Evangeline and Siemens Westinghouse Power
    Corporation

MW

Megawatt(s) as applicable

MWh

Megawatt-hour(s) as applicable

NOx

Nitrogen oxides

Not meaningful

A percentage comparison of these items is not statistically meaningful, either because the percentage difference is greater than 1,000%, or because the comparison involves a positive number and a negative number.

PEH

Perryville Energy Holdings LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream

Perryville

Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of PEH, and its
    718-MW natural gas-fired power plant near Perryville, Louisiana

Perryville Tolling Agreement

Capacity Sale and Tolling Agreement between Perryville and MAEM

PJM

Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland interconnection

PUHCA

Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935

PURPA

Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978

Quanta

Quanta Services, Inc.

RFP

Request for Proposal

RTO

Regional Transmission Organization

SEC

Securities and Exchange Commission

Senior Loan Agreement

Construction and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2001, between Perryville and KBC, as Agent Bank

SERP

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

SFAS

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

SFAS No. 13

Accounting for Leases

SFAS No. 29

Determining Contingent Rentals

SFAS No. 58

Capitalization of Interest Cost in Financial Statements That Include Investments
    Accounted for by the Equity Method

SFAS No. 71

Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation

SFAS No. 87

Employers' Accounting for Pensions

SFAS No. 94

Consolidation of All Majority Owned Subsidiaries

SFAS No. 106

Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

SFAS No. 109

Accounting for Income Taxes

SFAS No. 123

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

SFAS No. 131

Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information

SFAS No. 132

Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (revised     2003)

SFAS No. 133

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

SFAS No. 143

Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations

SFAS No. 144

Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

SFAS No. 149

Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

SFAS No. 150

Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities     and Equity

SPP

Southwest Power Pool

SMD

Standard Market Design

SO 2

Sulfur dioxide

Subordinated Loan Agreement

Subordinated Loan Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2002, between Perryville and      MAI

Support Group

Cleco Support Group LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Corporation

SWEPCO

Southwestern Electric Power Company

Teche

Teche Electric Cooperative, Inc.

Tolling Agreements

Reference to one or more of the following:  Evangeline Tolling Agreement,     Perryville Tolling Agreement, Aquila Tolling Agreement, and Calpine Tolling     Agreements

UtiliTech

Utility Construction & Technology Solutions LLC

Utility Group

Cleco Utility Group Inc. (predecessor to Cleco Power)

UTS

UTS, LLC (successor entity to UtiliTech)

VAR

Value-at-risk

Williams

Williams Power Company, Inc.

Williams Energy

Williams Energy Marketing & Trading Company

4


DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


           This report includes "forward-looking statements" about future events, circumstances, and results.  All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this report are forward-looking statements.  Although the Registrants believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions (some of which may prove to be incorrect) and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the Registrants' expectations.  In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with these forward-looking statements, the following list identifies some of the factors that could cause the Registrants' actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any of the Registrants' forward-looking statements:

  •  

Factors affecting utility operations such as unusual weather conditions or other natural phenomena; catastrophic weather-related damage; unscheduled generation outages; unusual maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes to fuel costs, reliance on natural gas as a component of Cleco's generation fuel mix, gas supply costs or availability constraints due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments; environmental incidents; or power transmission or gas pipeline system constraints;
 

  •  

Completion of the pending sale of Perryville;

  •  

Outcome of Perryville and PEH's bankruptcy process;

  •  

Resolution of damage claims asserted against the Mirant Debtors in their bankruptcy proceedings as a result of the rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement;
 

  •  

Nonperformance by and creditworthiness of counterparties under tolling and power purchase agreements, and energy service arrangements, or the restructuring of those agreements and arrangements, including possible termination;
 

  •  

Increased competition in power markets, including effects of industry restructuring or deregulation, transmission system operation or administration, retail wheeling, wholesale competition, retail competition, or cogeneration;
 

  •  

Regulatory factors such as unanticipated changes in rate-setting policies or procedures, recovery of investments made under traditional regulation, the frequency and timing of rate increases, the results of periodic fuel audits, the results of RFPs, and the formation of RTOs and the implementation of SMD;
 

  •  

Financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies imposed by the FASB, the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the FERC, the LPSC or similar entities with regulatory or accounting oversight;
 

  •  

Economic conditions, including inflation rates and monetary fluctuations;

  •  

Credit ratings of Cleco Corporation, Cleco Power, and Evangeline;

  •  

Changing market conditions and a variety of other factors associated with physical energy, financial transactions, and energy service activities, including, but not limited to, price, basis, credit, liquidity, volatility, capacity, transmission, interest rates, and warranty risks;
 

  •  

Acts of terrorism;

  •  

Availability or cost of capital resulting from changes in Cleco, interest rates, and securities ratings or market perceptions of the electric utility industry and energy-related industries;
 

  •  

Employee work force factors, including work stoppages and changes in key executives;

  •  

Legal and regulatory delays and other obstacles associated with mergers, acquisitions, capital projects, reorganizations, or investments in joint ventures;
 

  •  

Costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations, claims and other matters; and
 

  •  

Changes in federal, state, or local legislative requirements, such as changes in tax laws or rates, regulating policies or environmental laws and regulations.

           All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Registrants or persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors identified above.

          The Registrants undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in actual results, changes in assumptions, or other factors affecting such statements.
 

5



PART I

ITEM 1.     BUSINESS

General

          Cleco Corporation was incorporated on October 30, 1998, under the laws of the State of Louisiana.  In July 1999, Utility Group reorganized into a holding company structure.  This reorganization resulted in Cleco Corporation becoming a holding company.  Cleco Corporation holds investments in several subsidiaries, including Cleco Power (successor to Utility Group) and Midstream, which comprise separate operating business segments.  Cleco Corporation, subject to certain limited exceptions, is exempt from regulation as a public utility holding company pursuant to Section 3(a)(1) of PUHCA.

          Cleco Power's predecessor was incorporated on January 2, 1935, under the laws of the State of Louisiana.  Cleco Power was organized on December 12, 2000, and succeeded to Utility Group's assets and liabilities pursuant to a merger of Utility Group into Cleco Power in December 2000.  Cleco Power is an electric utility regulated by the LPSC and the FERC, among other regulators, which determine the rates Cleco Power can charge its customers.  Cleco Power serves approximately 264,000 customers in 104 communities in central and southeastern Louisiana.  Cleco Power's operations are described below in the consolidated description of Cleco's business segments.

          Midstream, organized on September 4, 1998, under the laws of the State of Louisiana, is a merchant energy subsidiary with operations in Louisiana and Texas.  Midstream owns and operates merchant generation stations and merchant natural gas pipelines, invests in joint ventures that own and operate merchant generation stations, and engages in energy management activities.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc.  As part of the sales process, Perryville and PEH, also a subsidiary of Midstream and the parent company of Perryville, filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  Perryville and PEH are debtors and debtors in possession, and are continuing to operate their business under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  For additional information on the bankruptcy filings and the pending sale of the Perryville facility, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."

          UTS is a discontinued business segment.  UTS was a utility line construction business originally organized in 1997.  In December 2000, Cleco decided to sell substantially all of the assets of UTS.  Revenue and expenses associated with UTS are netted and shown on Cleco's Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss from discontinued operations.  For additional information on the sale of the UTS assets, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 17 - Discontinued Operations."

          At December 31, 2003, Cleco employed 1,203 people.  Cleco's mailing address is P.O. Box 5000, Pineville, Louisiana 71361-5000, and its telephone number is (318) 484-7400.  Cleco's homepage on the Internet's World Wide Web is located at http://www.cleco.com.  Cleco Corporation's and Cleco Power's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC are available, free of charge, through Cleco's website, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports or filings are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.  Cleco's corporate governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics and the charters of its board of directors' audit, compensation, qualified legal compliance and nominating/governance committees are available on its website and available in print to any shareholder who requests.  Cleco's filings also can be obtained at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street NW, Washington, DC 20549.  Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  Cleco's electronically filed reports also can be obtained on the SEC's Internet site located at http://www.sec.gov.  Information on Cleco's website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this Report and does not constitute a part of this Report.

          At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power employed 847 people.  Cleco Power's mailing address is P.O. Box 5000, Pineville, Louisiana, 71361-5000, and its telephone number is (318) 484-7400.


          Cleco Power meets the conditions specified in General Instructions I(1)(a) and (b) to Form 10-K and therefore is permitted to use the reduced disclosure format for wholly owned subsidiaries of reporting companies.  Accordingly, Cleco Power has omitted from this Report the information called for by Item 4 (Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders) of Part I of Form 10-K, the following Part II items of Form 10-K:  Item 6 (Selected Financial Data) and Item 7 (Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations); and the following Part III items of Form 10-K:  Item 10 (Directors and Executive Officers), Item 11 (Executive Compensation), Item 12 (Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters), and Item 13 (Certain Relationships and Related Transactions).

6


Operations

Cleco Power

Segment Financial Information

          Financial results of the Cleco Power segment for years 2003, 2002, and 2001 are presented below.

 

2003

2002

2001

 

Revenue

(Thousands)

 

Electric operations

$

676,002 

$

568,102 

$

592,253 

 

Energy trading, net

 

626 

(752)

1,456 

 

Other operations

 

30,013 

29,331 

30,813 

 

Electric customer credits

 

(1,562)

(2,900)

(1,800)

 

Intersegment revenue

 

2,209 

1,708 

6,011 

 

Total operating revenue

$

707,288 

 $

595,489 

$

628,733 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

$

54,084 

$

52,233 

$

50,594 

Interest charges

$

28,774 

$

29,091 

$

26,819 

Interest income

$

1,335 

$

933 

$

6,498 

Federal and state income taxes expense

$

29,846 

$

32,172 

$

31,290 

Segment profit

$

57,008 

$

59,574 

$

59,138 

 

 

Additions to long-lived assets

$

68,507 

$

87,321 

$

45,642 

Segment assets

  $

     1,378,916

 $

    1,338,445

  $

      1,185,223 

 

Certain Factors Affecting Cleco Power

          As an electric utility, Cleco Power is affected, to varying degrees, by a number of factors influencing the electric utility industry in general.  These factors include, among others, an increasingly competitive business environment, the cost of compliance with environmental regulations, and changes in the federal and state regulation of the generation, transmission, and sale of electricity.  For a discussion of various regulatory changes and competitive forces affecting Cleco Power and other electric utilities, see "- Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises - Franchises" and Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Market Restructuring."  For a discussion of significant factors affecting Cleco Power's financial condition and results of operations, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Cleco Power - Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power."

Power Generation

          Cleco Power operates and either owns or has an ownership interest in three steam electric generating stations and one gas turbine.  As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power's aggregate net electric generating capacity was 1,359 MW.  The following table sets forth certain information with respect to Cleco Power's generating facilities:

Generating Station

Generating
Unit #

Year of
initial
operation

Net
Capacity
(MW)

Type of fuel
used for
generation
(1)

Franklin Gas Turbine

1973

7          

gas

Teche Power Station

1

1953

23          

gas

2

1956

48          

gas

3

1971

359          

gas/oil (standby)

Rodemacher Power Station

1

1975

440          

gas/oil (standby)

2

1982

157    (2)     

coal/gas

Dolet Hills Power Station

1

1986

  325     (3)     

lignite

   Total generating capability

1,359           


(1)  When oil is used on a standby basis, capacity may be reduced.

(2)  Represents Cleco Power's 30% ownership interest in the capacity of Rodemacher Unit 2, a 523-MW generating unit.

(3)  Represents Cleco Power's 50% ownership interest in the capacity of Dolet Hills Unit 1, a 650-MW generating unit.

          The following table sets forth the amounts of power generated by Cleco Power for the years indicated.

Period

Thousand
MWh

Percent of total
energy requirements

2003

5,044

50

2002

5,405

55

2001

5,536

60

2000

6,254

66

1999

6,376

73

Fuel and Purchased Power

          Changes in fuel and purchased power expenses reflect fluctuations in fuel used for electric generation, fuel handling costs, availability of economical power for purchase, and deferral of expenses for recovery from customers in subsequent months through Cleco Power's fuel adjustment clause.

          The following table sets forth the percentages of power generated from various fuels at Cleco Power's electric generating plants, the cost of fuel used per kWh attributable to each such fuel, and the weighted average fuel cost per kWh.

 

Lignite

 

Coal

 

Gas

 

Fuel Oil

 

Year

Cost
per
kWh
(cents)

Percent
of
generation

 

Cost
per
kWh
(cents)

Percent
of
generation

 

Cost
per
kWh
(cents )

Percent
of
generation

 

Cost
per
kWh
(cents)

Percent
of
generation

Weighted
average
cost per
kWh
(cents)

2003

1.672

47.1

1.625

17.3

6.079

34.8

7.178

0.8

3.242

2002

1.625

43.1

1.482

16.6

3.894

40.3

5.899

*

2.517

2001

1.735

40.9

1.519

14.4

5.170

42.9

5.776

1.8

3.250

2000

1.556

37.0

1.507

16.8

4.678

45.7

4.318

0.5

2.988

1999

1.574

28.5

1.490

17.2

2.745

54.3

-

-

2.196

* less than 1/10 of one percent

7



Power Purchases


          When transmission capacity is available, Cleco Power purchases power from energy marketing companies, whose power is typically produced by exempt wholesale generators, or neighboring utilities when the price is more economical than self-generation of power or when Cleco Power needs power to supplement its own electric generation.  These purchases are made from the wholesale power market in the form of generation capacity and/or energy.  Portions of Cleco Power's capacity and power purchases are made at fixed prices, and the remainder is made at prevailing market prices based upon time of purchase.

          Cleco Power has three power contracts with two marketing companies, Williams Energy and Dynegy for a total of 705 MW of capacity in 2002 and 2003, increasing to 760 MW of capacity in 2004, and decreasing to 100 MW of capacity in 2005.  Cleco Power obtains approximately 32% of its annual capacity from these contracts with Williams Energy and Dynegy.  These contracts were approved by the LPSC in March 2000.  Cleco Power also has a long-term contract under which it purchases 20 MW of power from the Sabine River Authority, which operates a hydroelectric generating plant.  In addition, Cleco Power has wholesale power contracts with the City of Ruston (81 MW expiring May 2004) and the City of Natchitoches (51 MW expiring December 2006).

          Management expects to meet its native load demand through 2004 with Cleco Power's own generation capacity and the contracts with Williams Energy and Dynegy, but with a significant portion of the contracts expiring on December 31, 2004, Cleco Power currently is evaluating its short-term and long-term capacity and energy needs.  Cleco Power initiated a solicitation during the second quarter of 2003 to identify existing or new generation resources for 2005 and subsequent years, including new power purchase contracts, to replace the Williams Energy contracts and the Dynegy contract.  There were no winning proposals selected from the RFP; however, on January 30, 2004, Cleco Power agreed to terms for a one-year contract to purchase 500 MW of capacity from CES starting in January 2005.  Such one-year contracts are not subject to the LPSC's RFP general order requirements, but do remain subject to certification approval by the LPSC.  Cleco Power anticipates that this contract will be executed by late March 2004 and the 500 MW of capacity from CES is expected to fill the shortfall left by the Williams Energy and Dynegy contracts expiring at the end of 2004; however, Cleco Power continues to evaluate meeting capacity requirements in future periods.  Given transmission constraints in the area, this short-term power contract with CES minimizes risks associated with transmission constraints. 

          During the third quarter of 2003, Cleco Power created an IRP team to evaluate generation supply options.  IRP is a process to evaluate resources in order to provide a reliable and flexible service to electric customers at the lowest system cost.  A full range of options are being analyzed including power purchases, fuel conversion, repowering projects, asset acquisitions, cogeneration, renewables, energy conservation, plant retirements, and mothballing of existing assets.  The process takes into account necessary features for system operation, such as fuel diversity, reliability, ease of dispatch, environmental impact, and other factors of risk.  The IRP process also treats demand and supply resources on a consistent basis while taking into account such variables as fuel pricing, fuel deliverability, load growth, environmental impacts, capital expenditures, and operation and maintenance costs.  The IRP team presently is developing a framework for evaluating proposed actions to optimize reliable and least-cost electric service for Cleco's customers' needs and to reduce and stabilize their fuel cost without sacrificing reliability.  Cleco Power's transmission personnel are also evaluating additional transmission capacity alternatives as part of the IRP process.  Any viable generation alternative must then be validated through a LPSC-sanctioned solicitation process where Cleco Power would issue a RFP.  As part of the IRP effort, Cleco Power plans to issue a new RFP in mid-2004 to identify existing or additional generation resources.  For additional information on the IRP process and on Cleco Power's planned RFP, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Cleco Power - Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power - Fuel and purchased power are primarily affected by the following factors."

          The following table sets forth the amounts of power purchased by Cleco Power on the wholesale market for the years indicated.

Period

Thousand
MWh

Percent of
total energy
requirements

2003

5,132

50

2002

4,482

45

2001

3,739

40

2000

3,255

34

1999

2,359

27

          During 2003, 50% of Cleco Power's energy requirements were met with purchased power, up from 45% in 2002.  The primary factor causing the increase in power purchases in 2003 as compared to 2002 was the lower price of purchased power compared to the incremental cost of Cleco Power's generation of power.  For information on Cleco Power's ability to pass on to its customers substantially all of its fuel and purchased power expenses, see "Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises - Rates."

          In February 1999, the LPSC approved the transfer of the existing CPS assets out of Cleco Power's LPSC-regulated rate base into Evangeline, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Corporation.  The actual transfer occurred in November 1999.  In return for the approval of the asset transfer, Cleco Power agreed to extend the terms of its 1996 rate settlement with the LPSC for an additional three years to September 30, 2004.  See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Retail Rates of Cleco Power" for more information about the LPSC settlement.  This agreement also contains specific provisions designed to hold Cleco Power's customers harmless from negative impacts that might result from the removal of the CPS generating assets from its rate base.  In return, Cleco Power completed the transfer of CPS generating and transmission assets to Evangeline at their net book value of approximately $9.8 million.  This resulted in a 334-MW reduction in Cleco Power's generating capability.
 

8



          Because of its location on the transmission grid, Cleco Power relies on one main supplier of electric transmission, and constraints sometimes limit the amount of purchased power it can import into its system.  The power contracts described above may be affected by these transmission constraints.


Natural Gas Supply

          During 2003, Cleco Power purchased a total of 26,754,000 MMBtu of natural gas for the generation of electricity.  The annual and average per-day quantities of gas purchased by Cleco Power from each supplier are shown in the table below.

Natural gas supplier

2003
purchases
(MMBtu)

Average
amount
purchased
per day
(MMBtu)

Percent
of total
gas used

American Electric Power

7,306,000        

20,000          

27.28      

Cinergy

5,121,000        

14,000          

19.10      

BP Amoco

3,707,000        

10,200          

13.92      

Occidental Energy Marketing

3,091,000        

8,500          

11.60      

Murphy Oil USA

2,438,000        

6,700          

9.14      

Others

  5,091,000         

  13,900           

    18.96       

     Total

26,754,000         

  73,300           

   100.00       

          In June 2003, CLE Intrastate transferred its natural gas interconnections at Rodemacher and Teche power stations with Trunkline Gas Company, Louisiana Intrastate Pipeline Company, and ANR Pipeline Company to Cleco Power.  The pipeline interconnections allow Cleco Power to access various additional natural gas supply markets, which helps to maintain a more economical fuel supply for Cleco Power's customers.

          Natural gas was available without interruption throughout 2003, except during hurricane-related curtailments.  Cleco Power expects to continue to meet its natural gas requirements with purchases on the spot market through daily, monthly, and seasonal contracts with various natural gas suppliers.  However, future supplies to Cleco Power remain vulnerable to disruptions due to weather events and transportation delays.  Cleco Power has access to multiple sources of natural gas at each plant and therefore access to diverse supplies.  Nevertheless, large industrial users of natural gas, including electric utilities, generally have low priority among gas users in the event pipeline suppliers are forced to curtail deliveries due to inadequate supplies.  As a result, supplies of natural gas may become unavailable from time to time, or prices may increase rapidly in response to temporary supply interruptions.  Such events, though rare, may require Cleco Power to shift its gas-fired generation to alternative fuel sources, such as fuel oil, to the extent it has the capability to burn alternative fuels.  Currently, Cleco Power anticipates that its diverse supply options and alternative fuel capability, combined with its solid-fuel generation resources, are adequate to meet its fuel needs during any temporary interruption of natural gas supplies.

Coal and Lignite Supply

          Cleco Power uses coal for generation at Rodemacher Unit 2.  The majority of the coal for Rodemacher Unit 2 is purchased from mines in Wyoming.  A contract, which includes fixed pricing through December 31, 2004, was negotiated in 2002 with Kennecott Energy Company (Kennecott).  After purchasing a given annual quantity of base coal (approximately 500,000 tons), Cleco Power has the right to purchase additional coal from Kennecott or from third parties in the spot market through competitive bidding.  Cleco Power elected to purchase additional coal under these terms of the Kennecott agreement, providing it with a total of 640,000 tons in 2004.  This agreement provides the platform to govern future agreements with Kennecott.  Renegotiations, which began in January 2004, are expected to be completed by July 2004.  If renegotiation is not successful, Cleco Power expects to purchase coal from other suppliers.  The coal is transported to the Rodemacher Unit 2 site under a long-term rail transportation contract in trains that are under various long-term leases to Cleco Power.  This long-term rail transportation contract expires on December 31, 2005.

          Cleco Power uses lignite for generation at Dolet Hills Unit 1.  Substantially all of the lignite used to fuel Dolet Hills Unit 1 is obtained under two long-term agreements.  Cleco Power and SWEPCO, each a 50% owner of Dolet Hills Unit 1, have entered into agreements pursuant to which each acquired an undivided 50% interest in the other's leased and owned lignite reserves in northwestern Louisiana.  In May 2001, Cleco Power and SWEPCO entered into a long-term agreement with annual renewals through 2011 with Dolet Hills Lignite Company, LLC for the mining and delivery of such lignite reserves.  These reserves are expected to provide a substantial portion of the fuel requirements throughout the life of the contract with Dolet Hills Lignite Company, LLC.  The May 2001 agreement replaced a previous Lignite Mining Agreement that was terminated under a settlement agreement in connection with certain litigation relating to the previous Lignite Mining Agreement.

          Additionally, Cleco Power and SWEPCO have entered into a long-term agreement which expires in 2011 with Red River Mining Company to purchase lignite.  Cleco Power's minimum annual purchase requirement of lignite under this agreement is 550,000 tons.  The lignite price under the contract is a base price per MMBtu, subject to escalation, plus certain "pass-through" costs.  Dolet Hills Lignite Company provides all of the lignite in excess of the 550,000 tons base commitment.

          The continuous supply of coal and lignite from the mining sources described above may be subject to interruption due to adverse weather conditions or other factors that may disrupt mining operations or transportation.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power's coal inventory at Rodemacher Unit 2 was approximately 184,000 tons (about an 84-day supply), and Cleco Power's lignite inventory at Dolet Hills Unit 1 was approximately 139,000 tons (about a 22-day supply).

Oil Supply

          Cleco Power stores fuel oil as an alternative fuel source at Rodemacher and Teche power stations.  The Rodemacher power station has storage capacity for an approximate 75-day supply and the Teche power station has storage capacity for an approximate 20-day supply.  However, in accordance with Cleco Power's current fuel oil inventory practices, Cleco Power had approximately a 38-day total supply of fuel oil stored at these generating stations at

9


 

December 31, 2003.  During 2003, approximately 3.1 million gallons of fuel oil was burned producing 40,000 MWh of energy.

Sales

          Cleco Power is a public utility engaged principally in the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity within Louisiana.  For further information regarding Cleco Power's generating stations and its transmission and distribution facilities, see "- Power Generation" above and Item 2, "Properties - Cleco Power."

          Cleco Power's 2003 system peak demand was 1,990 MW, which occurred in August 2003, and its 2002 system peak demand was 1,937 MW, which occurred in July 2002.  Sales and system peak demand are affected by weather and generally are highest during the summer air-conditioning and winter heating seasons.  In 2003, Cleco Power experienced relatively normal summer weather and cooler than normal winter weather.  For additional information on the effects of weather on demand, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Cleco Power - Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power - Revenue is primarily affected by the following factors."  For information on the financial effects of seasonal demand on Cleco Power's quarterly operating results, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 29 - Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)."

          In 2003, Cleco Power was deemed to have met the capacity margin requirements of 12% established by the SPP.  Capacity margin is the net capacity resources (either owned or purchased) less native load demand divided by net capacity resources.  Each year members of the SPP submit forecasted native load demand and the forecasted mix of net capacity resources to meet this demand.  If capacity margin requirements are not met, the SPP can require that more capacity be supplied in subsequent years.  Cleco Power's actual capacity margin for 2003 was 13.0%, while in 2002, it was 16.5%.  Cleco Power expects the system peak demand to decrease slightly as a result of the loss of one wholesale customer and one retail customer, and anticipates a 14.6% capacity margin for 2004.  Cleco Power expects that its power purchase contracts with Williams Energy, Dynegy, and CES will allow it to meet capacity reserve margin requirements in 2004 and 2005.  For additional information on Cleco Power's power contracts and its evaluation of other long-term supply options, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Generation RFP."

Energy Trading

          For information on energy trading and the decision to discontinue speculative trading activities within Cleco Power, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Cleco Power" and Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Cleco Power."

          For additional information on Cleco Power's operations, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Cleco Power's Results of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2003, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2002," and "- Financial Condition - Cash Generation and Cash Requirements - Cleco Power Construction."

Midstream

          Financial results of the Midstream segment for years 2003, 2002, and 2001 are presented below.

2003

2002

2001

 

Revenue

(Thousands)

 

Tolling operations

$

98,726 

$

90,260 

$

60,522 

 

Energy trading, net

 

(2,764)

2,421 

5,608 

 

Energy operations

 

71,639 

30,050 

58,659 

 

Other operations

 

711 

4,655 

1,135 

 

Intersegment revenue

 

205 

366 

13,947 

 

Total operating revenue

$

168,517 

$

127,752 

$

139,871 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

$

22,399 

$

15,989 

$

9,379 

Impairments of long-lived assets

$

156,250 

$

3,587 

$

Interest charges

$

39,408 

$

31,750 

$

21,010 

Interest income

$

 633 

$

442 

$

1,481 

Equity investment from investees

$

31,631 

$

16,204 

$

175 

Federal and state income taxes

$

(51,807)

$

12,740 

$

8,676 

     (benefit) expense

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

$

(85,313)

$

14,660 

$

14,511 

 

 

Additions to long-lived assets

$

4,846 

$

97,974 

$

136,284 

 

Segment assets

$

790,660 

$

978,947 

$

558,985 

 

          Midstream wholly and directly owns seven limited liability companies that operate mainly in Louisiana and Texas:

  •  

Evangeline, which owns and operates a 775-MW combined-cycle natural gas-fired power plant.

  •  

APH, which owns 50% of Acadia, a 1,160-MW combined-cycle natural gas-fired power plant.

  •  

PEH, which owns 100% of Perryville, a 718-MW natural gas-fired power plant consisting of a 156-MW simple-cycle unit and a 562-MW combined-cycle unit.  Perryville and PEH filed for voluntary protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in January 2004 in connection with the pending sale of the Perryville facility to Entergy Louisiana, Inc.  For additional information on the sale and the bankruptcy filings, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."
 

  •  

Generation Services, which offers power station operations and maintenance services.  Its main customers are Evangeline and Perryville.
 

  •  

Cleco Energy, which manages natural gas pipelines, natural gas production, and natural gas procurement in Texas and Louisiana.
 

  •  

CLE Intrastate, which owns a natural gas interconnection that allows Evangeline to access the natural gas supply market.
 

  •  

Marketing & Trading, which provided energy management services prior to May 2003.

10


           The following table sets forth certain information with respect to Midstream's operating generating facilities.

Generating Station

Generating
Unit #

Commencement
of commercial
operation

Net
Capacity
(MW)

Type of fuel
used for
generation

Evangeline

6

2000

264      

gas

7

2000

511      

gas

Perryville

1

2002

562    (2)

gas

2

2001

156    (2)

gas

Acadia

1

2002

    290    (1)

gas

2

2002

     290     (1)

gas

   Total generating capability

   2,073       

                                                                                                                            

(1)  Represents APH's 50% ownership interest in the capacity of Acadia.

(2)  Committed to be sold.

          Midstream competes against regional and national companies that own and operate merchant power stations.  Cleco Energy competes against regional gas transportation and gas marketing companies.  CLE Intrastate owns a natural gas interconnection.  Prior to May 2003, Marketing & Trading competed against regional energy management and marketing companies.

          Evangeline's capacity is dedicated to one customer, Williams Energy, which is the counterparty to the Evangeline Tolling Agreement.  Acadia's capacity also is dedicated to one customer, CES, which is the counterparty to the Calpine Tolling Agreements.  Prior to a restructuring of the tolling arrangement at Acadia that occurred in May 2003, Acadia's capacity was dedicated to CES and Aquila Energy.  Each tolling agreement gives the tolling counterparty the right to own, dispatch and market all of the electric generation capacity of the respective facility.  The Calpine Tolling Agreements expire in 2022 and the Evangeline Tolling Agreement expires in 2020.  Under each tolling agreement, the tolling counterparty is responsible for providing its own natural gas to the facility and pays Evangeline and Acadia, respectively, a fixed fee and a variable fee for operating and maintaining the facility.

          Prior to September 15, 2003, Perryville's capacity was dedicated to one customer, MAEM, which was the counterparty to the Perryville Tolling Agreement.  However, on August 29, 2003, in connection with Mirant's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, MAEM rejected the Perryville Tolling Agreement effective September 15, 2003, and no longer has rights and obligations under the agreement.  Perryville has asserted damage claims in the bankruptcy process against the Mirant Debtors as a result of the rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. and entered into a power purchase agreement with Entergy Services, Inc.  To facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  For additional information on the above tolling agreements and related transactions, risks and uncertainties, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Midstream - Significant Factors Affecting Midstream - Revenue is primarily affected by the following factors," and "- Financial Condition - Liquidity and Capital Resources - General Considerations and Credit-Related Risks."  For additional information on the rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, the pending sale of Perryville and the related bankruptcy, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville" and Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

          Cleco Energy's revenue is primarily driven by natural gas throughput on its pipelines and the demand for natural gas, which in turn is influenced by the weather and the number of power stations, industrial plants, and commercial and residential customers who use natural gas within its region.

          CLE Intrastate's revenue is primarily generated from a monthly reservation fee paid by Evangeline for access to the Columbia Gulf interconnect and from a commodity fee that varies depending on the amount of gas transported through the interconnect for use by Evangeline.

          Prior to May 2003, Marketing & Trading primarily provided energy management services to several municipalities and, prior to the fourth quarter of 2002, marketed and traded wholesale natural gas and power.  In 2002, Cleco assessed its speculative trading strategy and determined, in light of market conditions and other factors, that Marketing & Trading would discontinue speculative trading activities.  As of September 4, 2003, Marketing & Trading had closed all forward trading positions.

          At December 31, 2003, Midstream and its subsidiaries employed 66 people: 24 within Cleco Energy, 41 within Generation Services, and one at Midstream.

          For additional information on Midstream's operations, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Midstream," and "- Financial Condition - Cash Generation and Cash Requirements - Midstream Construction and Investment in Subsidiaries."

Discontinued Operations

          In March 2001, Cleco sold substantially all of the assets of UTS to Quanta for approximately $3.1 million in cash and assumption of an operating lease for equipment of approximately $11.6 million.  For more information about the discontinued operations, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 17 - Discontinued Operations."

Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises

Rates

          Retail electric operations of Cleco Power are subject to the jurisdiction of the LPSC with respect to rates, standards of service, accounting and other matters.  Cleco Power is also subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC with respect to certain aspects of its electric business, including rates for wholesale service, interconnections with other utilities, and the transmission of power.  Periodically, Cleco Power has sought and received from both the LPSC and the FERC increases in base rates to cover increases in operating costs and costs associated with additions to generation, transmission, and distribution facilities.

11


          Cleco Power's electric rates include a fuel and purchased power cost adjustment clause that enables it to adjust rates for monthly fluctuations in the cost of fuel and short-term purchased power.  Revenue from certain off-system sales to other utilities and energy marketing companies are passed on to customers through a reduction in fuel cost adjustment billing factors.  Fuel costs and fuel adjustment billing factors are approved by the LPSC and the FERC.  These cost adjustments are based on costs from earlier periods that can result in over- or under-recovery for the period in which the adjustment is made.  Any over- or under-recovery is corrected by an adjustment in later periods.  In the second half of 2002, the LPSC informed Cleco Power that it was planning to conduct a periodic fuel audit.  For additional information on this fuel audit, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Regulatory Matters - Fuel Audit."

          For additional information on Cleco Power's retail rates, including Cleco Power's current and future rate stabilization plan, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Retail Rates of Cleco Power."

Franchises

          Cleco Power operates under nonexclusive franchise rights granted by governmental units, such as municipalities and parishes (counties), and enforced by state regulation.  These franchises are for fixed terms, which may vary from 10 years to 50 years or more.  In the past, Cleco Power has been substantially successful in the timely renewal of franchises as each reached the end of its term.

          Cleco Power's franchise with the town of Franklinton, and its approximately 1,850 customers, was up for renewal in April 2003.  Cleco Power had made an offer to renew the franchise in October 2002 but was not successful in renewing the Franklinton franchise.  Instead, a ten-year franchise was granted to a competing cooperative in December 2003.  Cleco Power's next municipal franchise renewal is not due until 2008.

          The LPSC is evaluating whether it has jurisdiction over municipal franchise agreements in the state.  Should the LPSC so decide, Cleco Power's municipal franchises could become subject to the review and approval of the commission.  Management does not believe such a jurisdictional change would adversely affect Cleco Power.  Cleco Power had 66 municipal franchise agreements as of December 31, 2003.

          A number of parishes (counties) have attempted in recent years to impose franchise fees on retail revenue earned within the unincorporated areas Cleco Power serves.  If the parishes (counties) are ultimately successful, Cleco Power believes that the new franchise tax paid to the parishes (counties) would be billed to the affected customers and would not increase tax expense, based on current and proposed LPSC regulations.

Industry Developments

          For information on industry developments, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Market Restructuring."

Wholesale Electric Competition

          For a discussion of wholesale electric competition, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Market Restructuring - Wholesale Electric Markets."

Retail Electric Competition

          For a discussion of retail electric competition, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Market Restructuring - Retail Electric Markets."

Legislative and Regulatory Changes and Matters

          Various federal and state legislative and regulatory bodies are considering a number of issues in addition to those discussed above that will shape the future of the electric utility industry.  Such issues include, among others:

  •  

deregulation of retail electricity sales;
 

  •  

the ability of electric utilities to recover stranded costs;
 

  •  

the repeal or modification of PUHCA;
 

  •  

the repeal or modification of PURPA;
 

  •  

the unbundling of vertically integrated electric utility companies into separate business segments or companies (e.g., generation, transmission, distribution, and retail energy service);
 

  •  

the role of electric utilities, independent power producers and competitive bidding in the purchase, construction and operation of new generating capacity;
 

  •  

the pricing of transmission service on an electric utility's transmission system;
 

  •  

FERC's assessment of market power and utilities' ability to buy generation assets;
 

  •  

mandatory transmission reliability standards;
 

  •  

the power of eminent domain within the FERC; and
 

  •  

the organization of and participation in RTOs.
 

          The Registrants are unable, at this time, to predict the outcome of such issues or effects on their financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

          For information on certain regulatory matters and regulatory accounting affecting Cleco, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters."

Environmental Matters

Environmental Quality

          Cleco is subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment.  Violations of these laws and regulations may result in substantial fines and penalties.  Cleco has obtained all material environmental permits necessary for its operations, and management believes Cleco is in substantial

12


compliance with these permits, as well as all applicable environmental laws and regulations.  Environmental requirements continue to increase as a result of new legislation, administrative actions, and judicial interpretations.  Therefore, the precise future effects of existing and potential requirements are difficult to determine.  During 2003, Cleco's capital expenditures related to environmental compliance were approximately $1.6 million, due largely to environmental capital additions at Cleco Power and Acadia.  Expenditures related to environmental compliance are estimated to total $1.8 million in 2004.  The following table lists capital expenditures for environmental matters by subsidiary.

Subsidiary

 

Capital expenditures for 2003

 

Projected capital expenditures for
2004

 

 

(Thousands)

 

Cleco Power

$

646       

 

$

793       

 

Evangeline

41       

 

230       

 

Acadia

951   (1)  

 

800  (1)   

 

     Total

$

1,638       

 

$

1,823       

 

 

 

 

 

 (1)  Represents APH's 50% portion of Acadia

 

 

 

          On October 14, 2003, Cleco was notified by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) of its identification of the San Angelo Electric Service Company (SESCO) facility that may constitute endangerment to public health and safety of the environment.  Based on the TCEQ's preliminary investigation of this facility's historical records, Cleco has been identified as being associated with the site operations and was requested to provide information concerning its relationship with this facility.  A written response to the TCEQ was submitted on December 16, 2003, which stated that Cleco discovered no evidence that any waste materials or hazardous substances were sent by Cleco to SESCO and that SESCO provided very minimal service work for Cleco.  Based on management's estimates, Cleco Power accrued a minimal amount for possible remediation of the facility site in November 2003.

Air Quality

          The state of Louisiana regulates air emissions from each of Cleco's generating units through the Air Quality regulations of the LDEQ.  In addition, the LDEQ implements certain programs initially established by the federal EPA.  The LDEQ establishes standards of performance or requires permits for certain generating units in Louisiana.  All of Cleco's generating units are subject to these requirements.

          The federal Clean Air Act established a regulatory program to address the effects of acid rain and imposed restrictions on SO 2 emissions from certain generating units.  The Clean Air Act essentially requires that certain generation stations, such as those owned by Cleco Power, Evangeline, Acadia, and Perryville, must hold a regulatory "allowance" for each ton of SO 2 emitted beginning in the year 2000.  The EPA is required to allocate a set number of allowances to each affected unit based on its historic emissions.  As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power and Perryville have sufficient allowances for 2004 operations.  Evangeline has allowances in excess of those required for 2004 compliance.  Acadia will be required to obtain allowances in 2004 determined by the amount of generation from 2003.

          The Clean Air Act requires the EPA to revise NOx emission limits for existing coal-fired boilers.  In November 1996, the EPA finalized rules lowering the NOx emission rate for certain boilers, including Rodemacher Unit 2 and Dolet Hills Unit 1, which are partially owned by Cleco Power.  Under this rule, Rodemacher Unit 2 and Dolet Hills Unit 1 would have had to meet this new emission rate by January 1, 2000.  The rule also allowed an "early elect" option to achieve compliance with a less restrictive NOx limit beginning no later than January 1, 1997.  Cleco Power exercised this option in December 1996.  Early election protects Cleco Power from any further reductions in the NOx permitted emission rate until 2008.  Rodemacher Unit 2 and Dolet Hills Unit 1 have been in compliance with the NOx early election limits since 1998 and are expected to continue to be in compliance in 2004 without undergoing significant capital improvements.  Significant future reductions in NOx emission limits may require modification of burners or other capital improvements at one or both of the units.

          NOx emissions from the Evangeline, Perryville, and Acadia generating units fall well within EPA limits, as the units use a combination of natural gas as a fuel, modern turbine technology, and selective catalytic reduction technology that reduces NOx emissions to minimal levels.

          On December 15, 2003, EPA issued a proposed rule to set maximum achievable control technology standards for coal- and oil-fired electric utility steam generating units pursuant to Section 112 of the Clean Air Act.  As an alternative to regulation under Section 112, EPA is proposing to revise its December 20, 2000, finding that regulation of coal- and oil-fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units (EUSGUs) under Section 112 is "appropriate and necessary" and instead is proposing to set standards of performance for mercury for new and existing coal-fired EUSGUs and for nickel for new and existing oil-fired EUSGUs pursuant to Section 111 of the Clean Air Act (the New Source Performance Standards, NSPS).  Under EPA's NSPS approach, mercury would be regulated via a cap and trade program.  Regardless of which approach is ultimately undertaken, the EPA intends to require reductions in the emissions of mercury and nickel from coal- and oil-fired EUSGUs, respectively.

          On December 17, 2003, EPA proposed the Interstate Air Quality Rule, which imposes obligations on states to address the interstate transport of pollutants. EPA has proposed to require certain upwind states, including Louisiana, to revise their State Implementation Plans to include control measures to reduce SO 2 and NOx.  The first phase of emissions reductions would be implemented by 2010, with the second phase by 2015.  According to the EPA, the proposed emission reduction requirements are based on controls that are known to be highly cost effective for electric generating units.  Under the proposal, states could adopt a model cap and trade program for SO 2 and NOx to meet the proposed emission reduction requirements.  The proposal includes only a conceptual overview of the model program; the program itself, in addition to other issues, will be addressed in greater detail in a future Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to be issued by May 2004.

          Cleco will monitor the development of these new regulatory requirements and their potential impacts to Cleco.  While it is

13


unknown at this time what the final outcome of these regulations will be, any capital and operating costs of additional pollution control equipment that may be required could materially adversely affect future results of operations, cash flows, and possibly financial condition, unless such costs could be recovered through regulated rates or future market prices for energy.

Water Quality

          Cleco has received from the EPA and LDEQ permits required under the Clean Water Act for water discharges from its six generating stations.  Water discharge permits have fixed dates of expiration and Cleco applies for renewal of these permits within the applicable time periods.  The LDEQ has been delegated the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program and issues a single Louisiana Pollution Discharge Elimination System (LPDES) permit in lieu of the separate federal and state permits.  As older NPDES permits are renewed, they will become LPDES permits.  Currently, Cleco Power's Rodemacher and Teche power plants have LPDES permits pending before the LDEQ which are expected to be issued before the fourth quarter of 2004.

          The federal Clean Water Act, which was passed in 1972, contains provisions requiring the EPA to evaluate all bodies of water within its jurisdiction to determine if they meet water quality standards and to establish a program to bring non-compliant bodies of water into compliance with the standards.  Given the enormous number of bodies of water required to be evaluated and the complexity of standards set forth in the Clean Water Act, the EPA has not completed the requirements.  In October 1999, the EPA received a federal court order to develop and implement Total Maximum Daily Loading (TMDL) for all impacted streams in Louisiana.  In November 1999, the EPA filed an appeal.  In February 2000, the EPA established and submitted a modified list of impaired water bodies, approved by the court.  In July 2001, the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals vacated and remanded the case to the U.S. District Court (Eastern District of Louisiana) and allowed the EPA Region 6 and LDEQ to revise the TMDL schedule.  The revised schedule includes target completion dates from 2004 through 2011 for those TMDLs not already completed.  The TMDL will restrict the amount of specific covered pollutants that may be discharged under revised LPDES permits, which will incorporate the limitations of TMDLs.  The EPA has released TMDLs for copper, oxygen demanding substances, and nutrients on certain water bodies, none of which have had a material impact on Cleco.  Cleco continues to evaluate the potential impact of TMDL limitations currently being developed by the LDEQ and EPA.

          Another new regulatory program, Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act, which deals with minimizing adverse environmental impacts to all aquatic species due to water intake structures, may require some capital improvements to several of Cleco's generation facilities.  The regulations are anticipated to be published in early 2004 and only apply to existing facilities.  These regulations establish requirements applicable to the location, design, construction, and capacity of cooling water intake structures.  Cleco anticipates that any new requirements will be established as the facilities go through the LPDES permit renewal process and will be established on a site-specific basis.  LDEQ implementation of this regulation is in the initial development stages, so capital and operating costs for implementing these regulations are not known at the present time.

          During the 2001 session, the Louisiana State Legislature passed laws that require the Department of Natural Resources to evaluate the need for new regulations to ensure that Louisiana's water resources are managed in an effective manner.  The EPA issued regulations requiring a 60-day prior notification for new wells over certain capacities.  These regulations will not have a material adverse effect on Cleco's financial condition or results of operations.

          In late December 2002, Acadia was issued a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty from the LDEQ.  The enforcement action was due to exceedances of the facility's water discharge permit.  Most of the exceedances were due to initial startup difficulties that have been corrected.  In addition, on December 31, 2002, Evangeline was issued a Notice of Violation for exceedances of hourly discharge limitations that also have been corrected.  The LDEQ imposed a penalty of $5,638 (paid July 2003) on Acadia as a result of these exceedances.  Evangeline was not assessed a penalty for its violation.

Solid Waste Disposal

          The Solid Waste Division of the LDEQ has adopted regulations and a permitting system for the management and disposal of solid waste generated by power stations.  Cleco has received all required permits from the LDEQ for the on-site disposal of solid waste from its generating stations.

Hazardous Waste Generation

          Cleco produces certain wastes that are classified as hazardous at its six generating stations and at other locations.  The Hazardous Waste Division of the LDEQ regulates these wastes and has issued identification numbers to the sites where such wastes are generated.  Cleco does not treat, store long-term, or dispose of these wastes on-site; therefore, no permits are required.  All hazardous wastes produced by Cleco are disposed of at federally permitted hazardous waste disposal sites.

Toxics Release Inventory

          The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is a part of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act administered by the EPA.  The TRI requires an annual report from industrial facilities on about 650 substances that they release into air, water, and land.  The TRI ranks companies based on how much of a particular substance they release on a state and parish (county) level.  Cleco was exempt from the reporting requirements of the TRI until the EPA added seven new industry groups, including electric utility facilities, to the TRI in May 1997.  Annual reports are due to the EPA on July 1 following the reporting year-end.  Cleco has submitted timely TRI reports on its activities and the TRI rankings are available to the public.  The rankings do not result in any federal or state penalties and, in management's estimation, have not caused significant adverse public perceptions of Cleco.  Management is aware of the potential adverse effects and is continuing to monitor the TRI process.  Management currently is taking steps such as increasing the recycling of fly ash at Dolet

14


Hills, to protect the environment and to protect against possible negative public perceptions of Cleco as a result of the TRI.

Electric and Magnetic Fields

          The possibility that exposure to Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMFs) emanating from electric power lines, household appliances and other electric devices may result in adverse health effects or damage to the environment has been a subject of some public attention.  Cleco Power funds scientific research on EMFs through various organizations.  To date, there are no definitive results, but research is continuing.  Lawsuits alleging that the presence or use of electric power transmission and distribution lines has an adverse effect on health and/or property values have arisen in several states against electric utilities and others.  Cleco Power is not a party in any lawsuits related to EMFs.

Customers

          No customer accounted for 10% or more of Cleco's consolidated revenue or Cleco Power's revenue in 2003, 2002, or 2001.  Additional information regarding Cleco's sales and revenues is set forth in Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations."

Construction and Financing

          For information on Cleco's construction program, financing and related matters, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Cash Generation and Cash Requirements."

ITEM 2.     PROPERTIES

Cleco Power

          All of Cleco Power's electric generating stations and all other electric operating properties are located in the state of Louisiana.  Cleco Power considers all of its properties to be well maintained, in good operating condition, and suitable for their intended purposes.  For information on Cleco Power's generating facilities, see Item 1, "Operations - Cleco Power - Power Generation."

Electric Generating Stations

          As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power either owned or had an ownership interest in three steam electric generating stations and one gas turbine with a combined electric net generating capacity of 1,358,900 kilowatts.  For additional information on Cleco Power's generating facilities, see Item 1, "Operations - Cleco Power - Power Generation."

Electric Substations

          As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power owned 69 active transmission substations and 224 active distribution substations.

Electric Lines

          As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power's transmission system consisted of approximately 67 circuit miles of 500 kiloVolt (kV) lines; 462 circuit miles of 230 kV lines; 663 circuit miles of 138 kV lines; and 17 circuit miles of 69 kV lines.  Cleco Power's distribution system consisted of approximately 3,064 circuit miles of 34.5 kV lines and 8,068 circuit miles of other lines.

General Properties

          Cleco Power owns various properties, which include a headquarters office building, regional offices, service centers, telecommunications equipment, and other facilities for general purposes.

Title

          Cleco Power's electric generating plants and certain other principal properties are owned in fee.  Electric transmission and distribution lines are located either on private rights-of-way or along streets or highways by public consent.

          Substantially all of Cleco Power's property, plant and equipment are subject to a lien securing obligations of Cleco Power under an Indenture of Mortgage, which does not impair the use of such properties in the operation of its business.

Midstream

          Midstream considers all of its properties to be well maintained, in good operating condition, and suitable for their intended purposes.  For information on Midstream's generating facilities, see Item 1, "Operations - Midstream."

Electric Generation

          As of December 31, 2003, Midstream owned two steam electric generating stations, Evangeline and Perryville and had a 50% ownership interest in an additional station, Acadia.  For additional information on Midstream's generating facilities, see Item 1, "Operations - Midstream."  Perryville reached an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc.  For additional information on Perryville's pending sale and the bankruptcy filings to facilitate this sale, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville," and Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Oil and Gas Related

          As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Energy had an ownership interest in 415 miles of gas gathering and transmission pipeline in Texas and Louisiana, as well as oil and gas producing properties in Texas.

Title

          Midstream's assets are owned in fee, including Midstream's portion of Acadia.  Evangeline and Perryville are subject to a lien securing obligations under an Indenture of Mortgage, which does not impair the use of such properties in the operation of their businesses.  The bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH caused Perryville to be in default of the Indenture of Mortgage.  Various other properties are also subject to mortgages associated with the

15


debt used to acquire such properties.  For information on the bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."

ITEM 3.      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Cleco

          For information on legal proceedings affecting Cleco, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters - Gas Put Options," "- Review of Trading Activities," "- Fuel Audit," "- Gas Transportation Charge," and see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 16 - Securities Litigation and Other Commitments and Contingencies," Note 19 - "Review of Trading Activities," Note 22 - "Gas Transportation Charge," Note 27 - "Perryville - Mirant Bankruptcy," "- Rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement," "- Perryville Allowance and Immediate Payment of Administrative Expenses Claim," "- Perryville Tolling Agreement Damage Claims," and Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Cleco Power

          For information on legal proceedings affecting Cleco Power, see Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters - Gas Put Options," "- Review of Trading Activities," "- Fuel Audit," "- Gas Transportation Charge," and see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 16 - Securities Litigation and Other Commitments and Contingencies," Note 19 - "Review of Trading Activities," and Note 22 - "Gas Transportation Charge."

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ITEM 4.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Cleco

          There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders of Cleco during the fourth quarter of 2003.

Cleco Power

          The information called for by Item 4 with respect to Cleco Power is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) to Form 10-K (Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).

Executive Officers of the Registrants

          The names of the executive officers of Cleco and certain subsidiaries, their positions held, five-year employment history, ages, and years of service as of December 31, 2003, are presented below.  Executive officers are appointed annually to serve for the ensuing year or until their successors have been appointed.

Name of Executive

Position and Five-Year Employment History

David M. Eppler
    Cleco Corporation

President and Chief Executive Officer since May 2000; President and Chief Operating Officer from January 1999 to May 2000; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from July 1997 to January 1999.

   

    Cleco Power

Chief Executive Officer since October 2003; President and Chief Executive Officer from May 2000 to October 2003; President and Chief Operating Officer from January 1999 to May 2000; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from July 1997 to January 1999.  (Age 53; 23 years of service)

   

Michael H. Madison
    Cleco Power

President and Chief Operating Officer since October 2003; State President of American Electric Power - Louisiana/Arkansas from June 2000 to September 2003; President, Director and Board Chairman of American Electric Power/SWEPCO from May 1998 to June 2000.  (Age 55; 1 year of service)

   

R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr
    Cleco Corporation
    Cleco Power

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary since April 2003; Senior Vice President and General Counsel from October 2002 to April 2003; Vice President of Legal Affairs from April 2002 to October 2002; Manager of Legal Services from May 2000 to April 2002; Assistant General Counsel of Entergy Services, Inc. from February 1999 to May 2000; Senior Attorney of Entergy Services, Inc. from May 1995 to February 1999.  (Age 43; 4 years of service)

   

Catherine C. Powell
    Cleco Corporation
    Cleco Power

Senior Vice President of Corporate Services since October 2002; Senior Vice President of Employee and Corporate Services from July 1997 to October 2002.  (Age 48; 13 years of service)

   

Dilek Samil
    Cleco Corporation
    Cleco Power

Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer since October 2001; Vice President of Special Projects, FPL Group, Inc., from June 2000 to October 2001; Vice President of Finance, FPL Energy, from September 1999 to June 2000, Treasurer, FPL Group, Inc., from May 1991 to September 1999.  (Age 48; 3 years of service)

 

   

George W. Bausewine
    Cleco Corporation
    Cleco Power

Vice President of Regulatory and Rates since October 2002; Vice President of Strategic and Regulatory Affairs from July 2000 to October 2002; General Manager - Sales and Marketing from February 1998 to July 2000.  (Age 48; 18 years of service)

   

Stephen M. Carter
    Cleco Power

Vice President of Regulated Generation since April 2003; General Manager of Regulated Generation from November 2002 to April 2003; Plant Superintendent of Dolet Hills Power Station from September 2000 to November 2002; Operations and Maintenance Supervisor of Dolet Hills Power Station from July 1998 to September 2000.  (Age 44; 16 years of service)

 

   

R. Russell Davis
    Cleco Corporation
   Cleco Power

Vice President and Controller since June 2000; Controller of Central and South West Services, Inc., a subsidiary service company of Central & South West Corporation, and Controller of Central & South West Corporation's four U.S. electric utility operating companies from 1994 to June 2000.  (Age 47; 4 years of service)

   

Jeffrey W. Hall
    Cleco Power

Vice President of Customer Services since October 2002; Vice President of Retail Energy Services from July 1997 to October 2002.  (Age 52; 23 years of service)

 

   

Mark H. Segura
    Cleco Power

Vice President of Energy Transmission and Distribution since October 2002; Senior Vice President of Utility Operations from April 1999 to October 2002; Vice President - Distribution Services from July 1997 to April 1999.  (Age 45; 19 years of service)

   

Michiele A. Shaw
    Cleco Corporation
    Cleco Power

Vice President of Human Resources, Communications, and Ethics since October 2002; Vice President of Employee and Organizational Development from April 2002 to October 2002; General Manager of Employee and Organizational Planning and Development from July 2000 to April 2002; Self-employed at Shaw Consulting from 1989 to July 2000.  (Age 53; 4 years of service)

   

17


 

Samuel H. Charlton III
    Midstream

Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Midstream since March 2003; Vice President of Midstream from October 2002 to March 2003; Senior Vice President of Asset Management from November 2000 to October 2002; President and Chief Executive Officer of Cleco Energy since September 1999; Executive Vice President of Cleco Energy from November 1997 to September 1999.  (Age 58; 7 years of service)

   

Kathleen F. Nolen
    Cleco Corporation
    Cleco Power

Treasurer since December 2000; Assistant Corporate Secretary since July 2003; Assistant Treasurer from April 1999 to December 2000; Manager - Purchasing from October 1993 to April 1999.  (Age 43; 20 years of service)

   

Judy P. Miller
    Cleco Corporation
    Cleco Power

Assistant Controller since July 2000; Acting Controller from February 2000 to July 2000; Manager - Internal Audit from May 1998 to February 2000.  (Age 46; 20 years of service)

 

   

Janice M. Mount
    Cleco Corporation
    Cleco Power

Assistant Corporate Secretary since July 2003; Director of Board Services from March 2003 to July 2003; Team Leader Executive Support Services from July 2000 to March 2003; Executive Assistant from May 1998 to July 2000.  (Age 60; 19 years of service)

          On January 28, 2004, Perryville entered into an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc.  As part of the sales process, Perryville and PEH, also a subsidiary of Midstream and the parent company of Perryville, filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  Mr. Eppler, Ms. Samil, and Mr. Charlton are or have been managers of Perryville and/or PEH within the two years preceding the voluntary bankruptcy filing.  For more information regarding the pending sale of the Perryville facility and the related bankruptcy filing, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."

18


PART II


ITEM 5.     MARKET FOR CLECO CORPORATION'S  COMMON EQUITY, CLECO POWER'S
                     MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Cleco Corporation

          Cleco Corporation's common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Pacific Exchange.  For information on the high and low sales prices for Cleco Corporation's common stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape and dividends paid per share during each calendar quarter of 2003 and 2002, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 29 - Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)."  For information on Cleco Corporation's common stock repurchase program, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 7 - Common Stock - Common Stock Repurchase Program."

          Subject to the prior rights of the holders of the respective series of Cleco Corporation's preferred stock, such dividends as determined by the Board of Directors of Cleco Corporation may be declared and paid on the common stock from time to time out of funds legally available.  The provisions of Cleco Corporation's charter applicable to preferred stock and certain provisions contained in the debt instruments of Cleco under certain circumstances restrict the amount of retained earnings available for the payment of dividends by Cleco Corporation.  The most restrictive covenant requires Cleco Corporation's total indebtedness be less than or equal to 75% of total capitalization.  At December 31, 2003, approximately $126.8 million of retained earnings were unrestricted.  On January 23, 2004, Cleco Corporation's Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.225 per share, which dividend was paid on February 15, 2004, to common shareholders of record on February 2, 2004.

          As of February 29, 2004, there were 8,628 holders of record of Cleco Corporation's common stock, and the closing price of Cleco Corporation's common stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape was $18.97 per share.

Cleco Power

          There is no market for Cleco Power's membership interests.  All of Cleco Power's outstanding membership interests are owned by its parent, Cleco Corporation.  Distributions on Cleco Power's membership interests are paid when and if declared by Cleco Power's Board of Managers.  Cleco Power's current credit agreement contains restrictions on its ability to pay cash distributions on its membership interests.  Any future distributions also may be restricted by any credit or loan agreements that Cleco Power may enter into from time to time.

          Some provisions in Cleco Power's debt instruments restrict the amount of equity available for distribution to Cleco Corporation by Cleco Power under specified circumstances.  The most restrictive covenant requires Cleco Power's total indebtedness be less than or equal to 65% of total capitalization.  At December 31, 2003, approximately $224.8 million of member's equity were unrestricted.

          The following table shows the distributions or dividends paid by Cleco Power to Cleco Corporation during 2001, 2002, and 2003:

Distribution/Dividend Amount

Date Paid

$10.6 million

February 15, 2001

$  8.8 million

May 15, 2001

$12.3 million

August 15, 2001

$21.1 million

November 15, 2001

$16.9 million

February 15, 2002

$14.1 million

May 15, 2002

$20.3 million

November 15, 2002

$14.6 million

February 15, 2003

$15.9 million

May 15, 2003

$13.9 million

November 15, 2003

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ITEM 6.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Cleco


          The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

FIVE-YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

2000

1999

(Thousands, except per share, percentages, and ratios)

 

Operating revenue (excluding intersegment revenue)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cleco Power

 

$       705,079 

 

$     593,781 

 

$    622,722 

$     622,790 

$     744,096 

 

Midstream

 

168,312 

 

127,386 

 

125,924 

52,454 

20,339 

Other

1,246 

57 

113 

70 

     Total

$       874,637 

$     721,224 

$    748,759 

$     675,314 

$     764,435 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes, discontinued
   operations, extraordinary item, and preferred
   dividends

$        (58,903)

$     114,118 

$    110,629 

$     104,296 

$       85,836 

Net (loss) income applicable to common stock

$        (36,790)

$       70,003 

$      68,362 

$       63,112 

$       54,756 

Basic earnings (loss) per share  from continuing  operations

$            (0.79)

$           1.51 

$          1.56 

$           1.50 

$           1.25 

Basic earnings (loss) per share applicable to common  stock

$            (0.79)

$           1.51 

$          1.52 

$           1.41 

$           1.22 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations

$            (0.79)

$           1.47 

$          1.51 

$           1.46 

$           1.21 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share applicable to common stock

$            (0.79)

$           1.47 

$          1.47 

$           1.36 

$           1.18 

Total capitalization

 

   Common shareholders' equity

34.27%

38.83%

43.36%

40.81%

42.50%

   Preferred stock

1.33%

1.21%

1.41%

1.33%

1.35%

   Long-term debt

64.40%

59.96%

55.23%

57.86%

56.15%

 

   Preferred stock

$         18,717 

$       17,508 

$      15,988 

$       15,096 

$       13,889 

   Long-term debt

$       907,058 

$     868,684 

$    626,778 

$     659,134 

$     579,595 

 

Total assets

$    2,159,426 

$  2,344,556 

$ 1,767,890 

$  1,750,356 

$  1,704,650 

Cash dividends paid per common share

$           0.900 

$         0.895 

$        0.870 

$         0.845 

$         0.825 

Cleco Power

          The information called for by Item 6 with respect to Cleco Power is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(a) to Form 10-K (Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).

ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                    AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

          Cleco is a diversified regional energy services holding company that has two principal operating business segments:

  •  

Cleco Power, an electric utility regulated by the LPSC and the FERC, among other regulators, and
 

  •  

Midstream, a merchant energy subsidiary that owns and operates merchant generation stations and merchant natural gas pipelines, and engages in energy management activities.
 

          While Cleco Power has always been Cleco's foundation, Cleco began to expand its merchant energy business in the late 1990s.  As of December 31, 2003, Cleco owned all or part of three merchant generation facilities with a net capacity of 2,073 MW.  In connection with building the facilities, the subsidiaries of Cleco that owned the respective facilities entered into long-term tolling agreements.  With the downturn in the wholesale energy market, Cleco pulled back from its plans to continue expanding its merchant energy business and has focused on maximizing the value of its merchant energy assets.  During 2003, Cleco was successful in restructuring the Acadia Tolling Agreements to eliminate a parental guarantee and credit risk associated with the Aquila counterparty, and to increase the amount of credit support that could be drawn on in case of a default by the remaining tolling agreement counterparty, Calpine.  In addition, in early 2004, Cleco reached an agreement to sell the Perryville facility to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. for $170.0 million, subject to certain adjustments.  In order to facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions for bankruptcy protection.  During 2003, Cleco recorded a $148.0 million noncash impairment charge relating to the Perryville facility.  For information on Perryville, the sale agreement, a related power purchase agreement and the bankruptcy filings, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville," and Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

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          While management believes that Cleco remains a fundamentally strong company, Cleco faces the following near-term challenges:

  •  

resolution of Cleco Power's long-term capacity needs,
 

  •  

renewal or extension of Cleco Power's rate plan,
 

  •  

outcome of pending LPSC fuel audit of Cleco Power,
 

  •  

ongoing credit condition of Acadia and Evangeline tolling agreement counterparties and the performance of the tolling agreements by such counterparties, and
 

  •  

completion of the sale of the Perryville facility.
 

          Cleco Power currently has three power purchase contracts for 760 MW of capacity, all but 100 MW of which expire on December 31, 2004.  While Cleco Power initiated a solicitation to identify existing or new generation resources for 2005 and beyond in the second quarter of 2003, no satisfactory proposals were received.  Cleco Power has created an IRP team to evaluate generation supply options.

          Cleco Power's current rate stabilization plan expires in September 2004.  On February 13, 2004, Cleco Power filed to obtain a one-year extension without modification.  This extension would allow Cleco Power time to develop a long-range IRP, solicit new market proposals and evaluate the best options to create an efficient generation portfolio.

          In the second half of 2002, the LPSC commenced a fuel audit of Cleco Power.  A Cleco Power customer has intervened and is involved in the LPSC fuel audit proceeding.  The LPSC Staff has stated that it expects to issue its preliminary findings and recommendations related to the fuel audit proceeding by March 31, 2004.  Management is unable to predict the results of the fuel audit, which could require Cleco Power to refund previously recovered revenue and could adversely impact the Registrants' results of operations and financial condition.

          Cleco's merchant energy business is heavily dependent on the performance of the Acadia and Evangeline tolling agreements.  The credit ratings of the parent companies of these tolling agreement counterparties, The Williams Companies, Inc. and Calpine, have been downgraded below investment grade, and in some cases, placed on negative outlook.  Failure of the counterparties to perform under their respective tolling agreements will likely adversely impact Cleco's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

          Certain reclassifications have been implemented to make the 2002 and 2001 consolidated financial statements conform to the presentation used in the 2003 consolidated financial statements.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income applicable to common stock or total common shareholders' equity.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cleco Consolidated Results of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2003, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2002 

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

 

Variance

Change

(Thousands)

Operating revenue

$          874,637 

$        721,224 

$       153,413 

21.3%

Operating expenses

893,277 

564,228 

329,049 

58.3%

 

Operating (loss) income

$          (18,640)

$        156,996 

$     (175,636)

*

 

Equity income from investees

$            31,631 

$          16,204 

$         15,427 

95.2%

Interest charges

$            71,443 

$          60,609 

$         10,834 

17.9%

Net (loss) income applicable to common stock

$          (36,790)

$          70,003 

$     (106,793)

*

* Not meaningful

          Consolidated net (loss) income applicable to common stock decreased $106.8 million in 2003 compared to 2002, principally due to $156.3 million of impairment charges recorded at Midstream during 2003.  Also contributing to the decrease were higher interest expense and higher corporate legal and consulting fees associated with the FERC and LPSC investigations of certain trading activities.  On July 25, 2003, the FERC approved a settlement resolving its investigation of Cleco's energy marketing and trading practices, a review of which was initially disclosed in November 2002.  The settlement included penalties and remedies that resulted in a $0.9 million decrease in consolidated pre-tax net income.  For information on the trading activities, the investigations, and the settlement of the FERC's investigation, see "- Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters - Gas Put Options," "- Review of Trading Activities," "- Fuel Audit," "- Gas Transportation Charge", Item 8 - "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 19 - "Review of Trading Activities," and Note 25 - "FERC Settlement."

          Operating revenue increased $153.4 million, or 21.3%, in 2003 compared to 2002, largely as a result of higher base, fuel cost recovery, and transmission revenues from utility customer sales, higher tolling revenue from commencement of full commercial operation of the Perryville facility in the third quarter of 2002, and higher energy operations revenue due to increased prices and volumes of natural gas marketed.  Partially offsetting these increases were lower trading margins and lower other operations revenue.

          Operating expenses increased $329.0 million, or 58.3%, in 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to the $156.3 million impairments of long-lived assets at Perryville and Cleco Energy.  Also contributing to this increase were higher prices for natural gas purchased for fuel generation and marketing purposes, increased depreciation expense at Perryville and Evangeline, and increased other operations and maintenance expenses at Perryville, Evangeline, and Cleco Power.  These increases in operating expenses were partially offset by the absence in 2003 of organizational restructuring expenses recognized in 2002.

          Equity income from investees increased $15.4 million, or 95.2%, in 2003 compared to 2002, primarily as a result of the

21


commencement of full commercial operation of the Acadia facility in August 2002.  Interest charges increased $10.8 million, or 17.9%, compared to 2002, primarily due to the cessation of capitalizing interest-related expenses associated with the Perryville facility and Acadia once these facilities commenced commercial operation in addition to higher interest rates.

          Results of operations for Cleco Power and Midstream are more fully described below.

Cleco Power

Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power

Revenue is primarily affected by the following factors:

          Retail rates for residential, commercial, and industrial customers and other retail sales are regulated by the LPSC.  Retail rates consist of a base rate and a fuel rate.  Base rates are designed to allow recovery of the cost of providing service and a return on utility assets.  Fuel rates fluctuate while generally allowing recovery of, with no profit, the costs of purchased power and fuel used to generate electricity.  Rates for transmission service and wholesale power sales are regulated by the FERC.  An LPSC-approved rate stabilization plan is in place through September 2004.  This plan effectively allows Cleco Power the opportunity to realize a regulatory rate of return of up to 12.625%.  As part of the rate stabilization plan, the LPSC annually reviews revenue and return on equity.   A new plan may be ordered by the LPSC upon expiration of the existing plan, or the existing plan may be extended with or without modification.  In addition, the LPSC may compel a rate proceeding as part of any scenario.  On February 13, 2004, Cleco Power filed to obtain a one-year extension without modification.  This extension would allow Cleco time to develop a long-range IRP, solicit new market proposals, and evaluate the best options to create an efficient generation portfolio.  Any modification of the existing rate plan or a new rate plan may significantly impact both Cleco and Cleco Power's future results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

          Cleco Power's residential customers' demand for electricity largely is affected by weather.  Weather generally is measured in cooling degree-days and heating degree-days.  A cooling degree-day is an indication of the likelihood that a consumer will use air conditioning, while a heating degree-day is an indication of the likelihood that a consumer will use heating.  An increase in heating degree-days does not produce the same increase in revenue as an increase in cooling degree-days, because customers can choose an alternative fuel source for heating, such as natural gas.  Normal heating degree-days and cooling degree-days are calculated for a month by separately calculating the average actual heating and cooling degree-days for that month over a period of about 30 years.

          Cleco Power's commercial and industrial customers' demand for electricity is affected less by the weather and primarily is dependent upon the strength of the economy and by the worldwide demand for the customers' products compared to their ability to produce the products economically.  Cleco Power's two largest customers manufacture wood products, such as newsprint, cardboard, corrugated packaging, and kraft paper.  

          Kilowatt-hour sales to retail electric customers have grown an average of 1.8% annually over the last five years and are expected to grow from 1.0% to 1.4% per year during the next five years.  The growth of future sales will depend upon factors such as weather conditions, customer conservation efforts, retail marketing and business development programs, and the economy of Cleco Power's service area.  Some of the issues facing the electric utility industry that could affect sales include:

  •  

deregulation;
 

  •  

retail wheeling (the transmission of power directly to a retail customer, as opposed to transmission via the interconnected transmission facilities of one or more intermediate facilities);
 

  •  

possible transfer of transmission facilities to a RTO;
 

  •  

other legislative and regulatory changes;
 

  •  

cost of power impacted by the price of natural gas;
 

  •  

retention of large industrial customers and municipal franchises;
 

  •  

changes in electric rates compared to customers' ability to pay; and
 

  •  

access to transmission systems.
 

          For additional primary areas subject to potential energy legislation that could affect Cleco, see "- Financial Condition - Market Restructuring - Wholesale Electric Markets."

Fuel and purchased power are primarily affected by the following factors:

          Changes in fuel and purchased power expenses reflect fluctuations in fuel used for electric generation, fuel handling costs, availability of economical power for purchase, and deferral of expenses for recovery from customers through the fuel adjustment clause in subsequent months.  In comparison to other regional suppliers, Cleco's dependence on natural gas is greater.  As a result, Cleco's reliance on natural gas as a component of its fuel mix could impact future earnings as a result of existing competition, primarily wholesale competition, and if and when full retail choice emerges.

          Changes in fuel costs historically have not significantly affected Cleco Power's net income.  Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered through the LPSC-established fuel adjustment clause, which enables Cleco Power to pass on to customers substantially all such charges.  Cleco Power's fuel adjustment clause is regulated by the LPSC (which represent about 93% of its total fuel costs) and the FERC.  In the second half of 2002, the LPSC informed Cleco Power that it was planning to conduct a periodic fuel audit.  A Cleco Power customer has intervened and is involved in the LPSC fuel audit proceeding.  Recovery of fuel adjustment clause costs is subject to refund until monthly approval is received from the LPSC; however, all amounts are subject to a periodic fuel audit by the LPSC.  The LPSC Staff has stated that it expects to issue its preliminary findings and recommendations related to the fuel audit proceeding by March 31, 2004.  Management is unable to predict the results of the fuel audit, which could require Cleco Power to refund previously

22


recovered revenue and could adversely impact the Registrants' results of operations and financial condition.  For additional information on this audit, see "- Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters - Fuel Audit."

          Cleco Power obtains coal and lignite through long-term contracts and through the spot market.  Natural gas is purchased under short-term contracts.  Cleco Power has three power contracts with two power marketing companies, Williams Energy and Dynegy, for a total of 705 MW of capacity in 2002 and 2003, increasing to 760 MW of capacity in 2004, and decreasing to 100 MW of capacity in 2005.  Because substantially all of these contracts expire on December 31, 2004, Cleco Power continues to evaluate its capacity and energy needs.  Cleco Power initiated a solicitation during the second quarter of 2003 to identify existing or new generation resources for 2005 and subsequent years, including new power purchase contracts, to replace the Williams Energy contracts and the Dynegy contract.  Cleco Power plans to issue a new RFP in mid-2004 to identify existing or additional generation resources.  On January 30, 2004, Cleco Power agreed to terms for a one-year contract to purchase 500 MW of capacity from CES starting in January 2005.  Such one-year contracts are not subject to the LPSC's RFP general order requirements but do remain subject to certification approval by the LPSC.  Cleco Power anticipates that this contract will be executed by late March 2004 and the 500 MW of capacity from CES is expected to fill the shortfall left by the Williams Energy and Dynegy contracts expiring at the end of 2004.  This contract is expected to minimize risks associated with transmission constraints in the area.  However, Cleco Power continues to evaluate meeting capacity requirements in future periods.  During the third quarter of 2003, Cleco Power created an IRP team to evaluate generation supply options.  It is anticipated that the IRP effort will identify the leading alternatives that can provide customers with a long-term supply of power at stable, competitive prices.  For additional information on the IRP process, see Part 1, Item 1, "Business - Operations - Cleco Power - Fuel and Purchased Power - Power Purchases."  In addition to the power obtained under these contracts, Cleco Power purchases power from energy marketing companies and neighboring utilities to supplement its generation at times of relatively high demand or when the purchase price of the power is less than Cleco Power's cost of generation or other existing power agreements.  However, transmission capacity must be available to transport this purchased power to Cleco Power's system.  During 2003, 50.4% of Cleco Power's energy requirements were met with purchased power, up from 45.4% in 2002 and 40.3% in 2001.

          In future years, depending on the outcome of the IRP process, Cleco Power's power plants may not be able to supply enough power to meet its growing native load.  Because of its location on the transmission grid, Cleco Power relies on one main supplier of electric transmission, and constraints sometimes limit the amount of purchased power it can import into its system.  The power contracts described above may be affected by these transmission constraints.  For information on Cleco Power's purchased power and on certain Cleco Power obligations under the Williams Energy contracts and the Dynegy contract, see "- Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters - Purchased Power."

Other expenses are primarily affected by the following factors:

          The majority of other expenses include other operations, maintenance, depreciation, and taxes other than income taxes.  Other operations expenses are affected by, among other things, the cost of employee benefits, insurance expenses, and the costs associated with providing customer service.  Maintenance expenses associated with Cleco Power's plants generally depend upon the physical characteristics of the plants, as well as planned preventive maintenance.  Depreciation expense primarily is affected by the cost of the facility in service, the time the facility was placed in service, and the estimated useful life of the facility.  Taxes other than income taxes generally are affected by payroll taxes and ad valorem taxes.

Cleco Power's Results of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2003, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2002

          Cleco Power's net income applicable to member's equity for 2003 was $57.0 million compared to $59.6 million for 2002.  Contributing factors include:

  •  

higher capacity payments,
 

  •  

higher maintenance expense, and
 

  •  

higher depreciation expense.
 

These were partially offset by:

  •  

higher base revenue from retail and wholesale customer sales and energy management services,
 

  •  

lower losses from energy trading,
 

  •  

higher transmission revenue,
 

  •  

lower electric customer credits, and
 

  •  

the absence of an organizational restructuring charge in 2003.
 


          As reflected on the following page, the aggregation of fuel cost recovery revenue, power purchased for utility customers, and fuel used for electric generation significantly increased in 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.  However, changes in these items do not significantly impact net income, since fluctuations in fuel-related costs generally are recovered through fuel cost recovery revenue via Cleco Power's fuel cost adjustment process.

23


 

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

 

Variance

Change

(Thousands)

Operating revenue

Base

$        311,979 

$   305,383 

$         6,596 

2.2 %

Fuel cost recovery

364,023 

262,719 

101,304 

38.6 %

Electric customer credits

(1,562)

(2,900)

1,338 

46.1 %

Energy trading, net

626 

(752)

1,378 

*

Other operations

30,013 

29,331 

682 

2.3 %

Intercompany revenue

2,209 

1,708 

501 

29.3 %

Total operating revenue

707,288 

595,489 

111,799 

18.8 %

 

Operating expenses

 

Fuel used for electric generation

163,869 

138,582 

25,287 

18.2 %

Power purchased for utility customers

230,691 

151,090 

79,601 

52.7 %

Other operations

62,742 

62,794 

(52)

(0.1)%

Maintenance

44,542 

28,170 

16,372 

58.1 %

Depreciation

54,084 

52,233 

1,851 

3.5 %

Restructuring charge

(315)

8,099 

(8,414)

*

Taxes other than income taxes

37,062 

36,892 

170 

0.5 %

Total operating expenses

592,675 

477,860 

114,815 

24.0 %

 

Operating income

$        114,613 

$   117,629 

$       (3,016)

(2.6)%

Other expenses

$            7,775 

$       4,122 

$         3,653 

88.6 %

Federal and state income taxes

$          29,846 

$     32,172 

$       (2,326)

(7.2)%

Net income applicable to member's equity

$          57,008 

$     59,574 

$       (2,566)

(4.3)%

 

* Not meaningful

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

Change

(Million kWh)

Electric sales

Residential

3,429 

3,400 

0.9 %

Commercial

1,781 

1,722 

3.4 %

Industrial

2,786 

2,756 

1.1 %

Other retail

595 

593 

0.3 %

Unbilled

39 

30 

30.0 %

Total retail

8,630 

8,501 

1.5 %

Sales for resale

1,066 

715 

49.1 %

Total retail and wholesale customer sales

9,696 

9,216 

5.2 %

Short-term sales to other utilities

169 

124 

36.3 %

Sales from trading activities

26 

262 

(90.1)%

Total electric sales

9,891 

9,602 

3.0 %

                     

          The following chart shows how cooling and heating degree-days varied from normal conditions and from the prior period.  In the fourth quarter of 2002, Cleco Power changed the method of determining heating and cooling degree-days and began to use temperature data collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for this purpose.  Cooling and heating degree-days for each period indicated have been adjusted to reflect the change in the temperature data source.

   For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

Cooling degree-days

 

 

   Increase (decrease) from normal

(2.27)%     

 

3.96 %   

   Increase (decrease) from prior year

(5.99)%     

 

5.13 %   

Heating degree-days

 

 

   Increase from normal

7.76 %      

 

7.65 %   

   Increase from prior year

0.10 %      

 

13.11 %   

Base

          Base revenue during 2003 increased $6.6 million, or 2.2%, compared to the same period in 2002.  The increase was primarily due to slightly higher volumes of retail and wholesale customer kWh sales.  Base revenue also increased approximately $1.1 million as a result of energy management services contracts that commenced in May 2003.

          On July 7, 2003, one of Cleco Power's existing wholesale customers entered into a three-year contract with an energy marketing company.  This new contract is scheduled to begin once Cleco Power's contract expires on May 31, 2004.  The expiration of this contract is expected to reduce annual base revenue by approximately $4.8 million.  Also anticipated with the non-renewal of this contract will be a reduction of capacity expenses of approximately $2.0 million, resulting in an expected net annual reduction of $2.8 million in pre-tax operating income.

          On July 16, 2003, the LPSC approved Cleco Power's new five-year contract with one of its existing industrial customers.  As a result of the terms in the new contract, annual base revenue was $1.0 million lower in 2003 and is expected to be $2.0 million lower for the remaining years of the contract.

          During the second quarter of 2004, Cleco Power is expected to begin serving a new industrial customer and during the first quarter of 2005 is expected to begin providing service to an expansion of a current customer's operation.  The expected new service and expected expansion of current service are projected to increase 2004 base revenue by approximately $0.6 million and increase annual revenue by approximately $1.5 million beginning in 2005, in each case compared to 2003 base revenue.

Fuel Cost Recovery

          Fuel cost recovery revenue collected from customers increased $101.3 million, or 38.6%, primarily as a result of an increase of 37.2% in the average per unit cost of power purchased from the energy market in 2003 compared to 2002 and a 25.6% increase in the average per unit cost of fuel used for electric generation.  The increase in fuel used for electric generation is primarily the result of higher natural gas prices.  The increase in the per unit cost of purchased power was influenced by higher natural gas prices, as well as other market factors.  For information on Cleco Power's ability to recover fuel and purchase power costs, see "- Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power - Fuel and purchased power are primarily affected by the following factors," above.

Electric Customer Credits

          Electric customer credits during 2003 were $1.3 million, or 46.1%, lower compared to the same period in 2002.  This decrease in electric customer credits is a result of the revised estimate of the

24


accruals for the rate refund based on actual results for the twelve months ended September 30, 2003.  The potential refunds are based on results for each 12-month period ended September 30.  For additional information on the accrual for electric customer credits, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 12 - Accrual of Electric Customer Credits."

Energy Trading, Net

          Decreases in power and gas volumes from 2002 to 2003 were directly related to the discontinuation of speculative trading activities in the fourth quarter of 2002.  Most of Cleco Power's exposure to the market was mitigated in the summer of 2002 by transactions entered into specifically to offset open positions.  Volumes and associated revenue were affected by these positions during 2003.

          Generally, Cleco Power's energy trading transactions are considered non-hedging derivatives under SFAS No. 133, as amended, which requires that the transactions be reported at fair market value or "mark-to-market."  The chart below presents the components of energy trading, net.

For the year ended December 31,

 

2003

2002

Variance

Change

 

(Thousands)

Energy trading margins

$        136     

$       (153)    

$         289    

*    

 

Mark-to-market

490     

(599)    

1,089    

*    

 

    Energy trading, net

$        626     

$       (752)    

$      1,378    

*    

 

         

 

* Not meaningful

 

         

 

 

 

          Energy trading, net, increased $1.4 million in 2003 compared to the same period in 2002.  This increase was primarily a result of amounts required to be paid to Cleco Power pursuant to the Consent Agreement and a negative adjustment for premiums on certain gas put options recorded in the third quarter of 2002.  In addition, Cleco Power's efforts to mitigate most of its exposure to the market following the discontinuation of speculative trading activities in the fourth quarter of 2002 and volatility in power and natural gas prices contributed to the fluctuations between each period.  For additional information on the Consent Agreement and FERC settlement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 25 - FERC Settlement."

Operating Expenses

          Operating expenses increased $114.8 million, or 24.0%, in 2003 compared to the same period of 2002.  Fuel used for electric generation increased $25.3 million, or 18.2%, primarily due to an increase in the average per unit equivalent cost of fuel from $25.17 per MWh in 2002 to $32.30 per MWh in 2003.  Power purchased for utility customers increased $79.6 million, or 52.7%, largely due to an increase in the average per unit cost of purchased power and volume.  In addition, power purchased for utility customers increased as a result of higher capacity payments made during 2003.  The increase in power purchased for utility customers was partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease resulting from payments received under the Consent Agreement.  For additional information on the Consent Agreement and the FERC settlement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 25 - FERC Settlement."  Increases in fuel used for electric generation and power purchased for utility customers both were influenced significantly by higher natural gas prices.  As a result, total system cost increased from $26.22 per MWh in 2002 to $35.04 per MWh in 2003.  Maintenance expense during 2003 increased $16.4 million, or 58.1%, compared to 2002.  The primary reasons for this increase were increased maintenance expenses from Cleco Power's transmission and distribution reliability initiative, the production availability initiative, restoration efforts associated with Tropical Storm Bill, and the amortization of deferred expenses related to Hurricane Lili and Tropical Storm Isidore.  Depreciation expense increased $1.9 million, or 3.5%, as a result of normal recurring additions to fixed assets.  Restructuring charge decreased $8.4 million during 2003 compared to 2002 as a result of the absence of an organizational restructuring in 2003.  The restructuring charge credit of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, represents adjustments made during 2003 to 2002 original estimated amounts.

Other Expenses

          Other expenses increased $3.7 million, or 88.6%, during 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to increased donations, increased community project involvement, and payments made to community action agencies to assist low-income customers.  Also contributing to the increase in other expenses was increased expenses related to work performed by Cleco Power employees for the restoration of power along the East Coast after Hurricane Isabel last fall.

Income Taxes

          Income tax expense in 2003 decreased $2.3 million, or 7.2%, compared to 2002.  The decrease was primarily due to lower taxable income compared to the same period of 2002.  For information about assumptions and estimates underlying Cleco Power's accounting for the effect of income taxes, see - "Critical Accounting Policies."

Midstream

Significant Factors Affecting Midstream

Revenue is primarily affected by the following factors:

          Midstream's revenue is derived predominantly from its power plant operations and energy operations.  Revenue from wholly owned power plant operations is derived primarily from tolling contracts.  Tolling revenue generally is affected by the overall performance related to the availability and efficiency of the facility to operate and the level at which it operates.  A facility's availability can be enhanced or protected by providing replacement power to the tolling counterparties.  Each tolling agreement gives a tolling counterparty the right to own, dispatch, and market all of the electric generation capacity of the respective facility.  Each tolling counterparty is responsible for providing its own natural gas to the respective facility.  Earnings from jointly owned power plant

25


operations are derived from an equity investment, and they are reflected in equity income from investees.  Revenue from energy operations is derived from energy management services and wholesale natural gas marketed.

          Tolling revenue is partially derived from a 775-MW combined-cycle, natural gas-fired power plant through the Evangeline Tolling Agreement, and prior to September 15, 2003, tolling revenue was also derived from a 718-MW, natural gas-fired power plant through the Perryville Tolling Agreement.  For more information on the termination of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville."  Pending the sale of the Perryville facility, tolling revenue at Perryville will be derived from the Entergy Services, Inc., power purchase agreement.  For additional information on the power purchase agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville." Through an investment in Acadia, equity earnings are derived primarily from a 1,160-MW combined-cycle, natural gas-fired power plant.  Acadia's output currently is sold through the Calpine Tolling Agreements.  Prior to May 2003, Acadia's output was sold through two separate tolling agreements:  one through the Aquila Tolling Agreement and the other through one of the Calpine Tolling Agreements.  In May 2003, Acadia terminated its 580-MW 20-year tolling agreement with Aquila Energy and entered into a replacement contract with CES.  For more information on the termination of the Aquila Tolling Agreement and replacement CES agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 13 - Equity Investment in Investees."  For additional information on Acadia, Evangeline, Perryville, and the tolling agreements related to these facilities, see "- Financial Condition - Liquidity and Capital Resources."

          Evangeline and Acadia have certain performance obligations under their respective tolling agreements.  Failure to perform could expose each facility to possible adverse financial penalties and requirements which include, but are not limited to, maintaining plant performance characteristics such as heat rate and demonstrated generation capacity at specified levels and maintaining specified availability levels with a combination of plant availability and replacement power.  Obligations under the respective tolling agreements include, but are not limited to, maintaining various types of insurance at specified levels, maintaining power and natural gas metering equipment, and paying scheduled interest and principal payments on debt.  In addition to the performance obligations by Evangeline and Acadia, there are various guarantees and commitments required by Cleco Corporation.  For additional information on commitments by Cleco Corporation, see - "Financial Condition - Off-Balance Sheet Commitments" and Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 23 - Disclosures About Guarantees."

          If Evangeline and Acadia fail to operate within specified requirements, the respective facilities may need to purchase replacement power on the open market and provide it to the tolling counterparties.  Providing replacement power maintains availability levels, but exposes Evangeline and Acadia to power commodity price volatility and transmission constraints.  If availability targets under the tolling agreements are not met and economical purchase power and transmission are not available, Evangeline and Acadia's financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

          Under the Evangeline Tolling Agreement, Williams Energy pays Evangeline a fixed fee and a variable fee for operating and maintaining the facility.  The Evangeline Tolling Agreement is accounted for as an operating lease.  For additional information on Cleco's operating leases, see - "Critical Accounting Policies - Midstream" and Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 14 - Operating Leases."  Evangeline Tolling Agreement revenue correlates with the seasonal usage of the plant.  Evangeline's 2003 revenue was recognized in the following manner:

  •  

19% in the first quarter,

  •  

22% in the second quarter,

  •  

42% in the third quarter, and

  •  

17% in the fourth quarter.

          Revenue for 2004 under the Evangeline Tolling Agreement is anticipated to be recognized in a similar manner.  For additional information on recognition of revenue from the Evangeline Tolling Agreement, see "- Critical Accounting Policies - Midstream" and Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue and Fuel Costs - Tolling Revenue."

          Prior to the cancellation of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, MAEM paid Perryville a fixed fee and a variable fee for operating and maintaining the facility.  MAEM also paid a quarterly amount to Perryville, which represented its share of Perryville's quarterly parts and maintenance expenses under Perryville's long-term maintenance contract with General Electric Corporation.  This amount was based upon Perryville's run hours and factored starts for each quarter.  The Perryville Tolling Agreement was accounted for as an operating lease.  For additional information on the termination of this tolling agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville" and for information on Cleco's operating leases, see "- Critical Accounting Policies - Midstream," and Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 14 - Operating Leases."  Perryville Tolling Agreement revenue was recognized evenly throughout the year.  For additional information on recognition of revenue from the Perryville Tolling Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue and Fuel Costs - Tolling Revenue."

          Prior to the cancellation of the Aquila Tolling Agreement, Aquila Energy paid Acadia a fixed fee and a variable fee for operating and maintaining the facility.  Following the termination of the Aquila Tolling Agreement, Acadia entered into a replacement contract with CES.  Under the Calpine Tolling Agreements, CES pays Acadia a fixed fee and a variable fee for operating and maintaining the facility.  Under each of these tolling agreements,

26


equity investment earnings from the tolling agreements were recognized evenly throughout the year.  For additional information on the termination of the Aquila Tolling Agreement and replacement CES agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 13 - Equity Investment in Investees."

          The parent companies of Cleco's remaining tolling counterparties are The Williams Companies, Inc. and Calpine.  Each of these entities has issued guarantees of the payment obligations of the respective tolling counterparties under the tolling agreements.  Calpine also issued a $40.0 million letter of credit which provides additional credit support in the event CES does not fulfill its obligations under the Calpine Tolling Agreements.  The credit ratings of these parent companies have been downgraded below investment grade, and in some cases, placed on negative outlook.  Failure by The Williams Companies, Inc. or Calpine to perform under their respective tolling agreements could adversely impact Cleco's results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

          The following list discusses some possible adverse consequences if any of Cleco's remaining tolling counterparties should fail to perform their obligations under their respective tolling agreements, or if Cleco Corporation or its affiliates are not in compliance with loan agreements or bond indentures.  Cleco's remaining tolling counterparties are Williams Energy and CES.  The list is not all-inclusive, but represents examples of possible adverse consequences that could result from the nonperformance of Cleco's remaining tolling counterparties and certain defaults resulting from noncompliance with debt covenant agreements or bond indentures:

  •  

Cleco's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected by the failure of counterparties to pay amounts due and may not be consistent with historical and projected results.
 

  •  

Cleco may not be able to enter into replacement agreements on terms as favorable as existing agreements, or at all.
 

  •  

Cleco would be required to test any long-lived generation asset for impairment if the tolling counterparty defaulted under the related tolling agreement.  If it was determined that an impairment existed, the asset would be written down to its fair market value, which could materially adversely affect Cleco's results of operations and financial condition.  For more information on long-lived assets, see "- Critical Accounting Policies."
 

  •  

Possible acceleration of Cleco's project-level debt, in particular:
 

 

1)  At December 31, 2003, under the provisions and based on the defaults of the Senior Loan Agreement, lenders holding two-thirds of the loan commitment had the right, but not the obligation, to declare any outstanding principal amount ($133.0 million at December 31, 2003) and interest immediately due and payable.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The outstanding amounts due under the Senior Loan Agreement were deemed accelerated upon the bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH.  As a result of the commencement of such bankruptcy cases and by virtue of the automatic stay under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the lenders' ability to exercise their remedies under the Senior Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, their ability to foreclose on the mortgage or assume ownership of the Perryville facility, are significantly limited and would require approval of the Bankruptcy Court.    For additional information on the bankruptcy filings, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."  For additional information on the Senior Loan Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville - Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement" and "- Financial Condition - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt - Cleco Corporation (Holding Company Level)."

 

2)  Under provisions of the bonds issued by Evangeline, the bondholders have the right to demand the entire outstanding principal amount ($202.8 million at December 31, 2003) plus accrued interest to be immediately due and payable upon a default under the Evangeline Tolling Agreement by Williams Energy.  If the bondholders were to exercise this right, Cleco might, among other things, refinance the bonds, pay off the bonds with other borrowings or the proceeds of issuances of additional debt, or cause Evangeline to seek protection under federal bankruptcy laws.  In addition, the trustee of the bonds could foreclose on the mortgage and assume ownership of the plant.  Any alternative financing would likely be on less favorable terms than the existing terms.  The bonds issued by Evangeline are nonrecourse to Cleco Corporation.

 

          Revenue from energy operations generally is affected by transmission constraints, supply and demand in the market, the financial viability of marketing counterparties, and volatility of market prices.  Energy operations revenue is comprised of two components: energy management services and wholesale natural gas marketed.  Marketing & Trading, prior to the second quarter of 2003, provided energy management services to several municipalities and, prior to the fourth quarter of 2002, marketed and traded wholesale natural gas and electricity.  Cleco Energy, also a subsidiary of Midstream, primarily markets wholesale natural gas in Louisiana and Texas and provides energy management services, including fixed-price gas hedges.  Cleco Energy generally takes physical delivery of natural gas marketed and sells physical gas instead of settling transactions through the financial markets.

          Other operations revenue was derived from services Generation Services provided to Perryville prior to Cleco's acquisition of the remaining interest in Perryville in the summer of 2002.  For additional information regarding the acquisition of Perryville, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary

27


 Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 21- Acquisition."

Expenses are primarily affected by the following factors:

          Midstream's expenses include impairments of long-lived assets, purchases for energy operations, depreciation, maintenance and other operations expenses.  The impairment charges relate to triggering events as defined by SFAS No. 144.  Purchases for energy operations are affected primarily by the same factors as energy operations revenue.  Depreciation expense is affected by the cost of the facility in service, the time the facility was placed in service, and the estimated useful life of the facility.  Maintenance expenses generally depend on the physical characteristics of the facility, the frequency and duration of the facility's operations, and planned preventive maintenance.   Other operating expenses mainly relate to administrative expenses and employee benefits.

Midstream's Results of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2003, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2002

          Midstream's net loss applicable to member's equity for 2003 was $85.3 million, significantly below the $14.7 million earned in 2002.  Contributing factors include:

  •  

impairments of long-lived assets,

  •  

lower margins from energy trading,

  •  

lower other operations revenue,

  •  

higher other operations expense,

  •  

higher maintenance expense,

  •  

higher depreciation expense, and

  •  

higher interest charges.

These were partially offset by:

  •  

higher tolling revenue,

  •  

the absence of an organizational restructuring charge in 2003, and

  •  

higher equity income from investees.

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

 

Variance

Change

(Thousands)

Operating revenue

Tolling operations

$          98,726 

$       90,260 

$        8,466 

9.4 %

Energy trading, net

(2,764)

2,421 

(5,185)

*

Energy operations

71,639 

30,050 

41,589 

138.4 %

Other operations

711 

4,655 

(3,944)

(84.7)%

Intercompany revenue

205 

366 

(161)

(44.0)%

Total operating revenue

168,517 

127,752 

40,765 

31.9 %

Operating expenses

Purchases for energy operations

66,812 

25,317 

41,495 

163.9 %

Other operations

36,250 

27,804 

8,446 

30.4 %

Maintenance

15,746 

8,902 

6,844 

76.9 %

Depreciation

22,399 

15,989 

6,410 

40.1 %

Restructuring charge

(409)

2,058 

(2,467)

*

Impairments of long-lived assets

156,250 

3,587 

152,663 

*

Taxes other than income taxes

513 

1,536 

(1,023)

(66.6)%

Total operating expenses

297,561 

85,193 

212,368 

249.3 %

 

Operating (loss) income

$       (129,044)

$       42,559 

$  (171,603)

*

Equity income from investees

$           31,631 

$       16,204 

$      15,427 

95.2 %

Other expenses

$                897 

$            142 

$            755 

*

Interest charges

$           39,408 

$       31,750 

$        7,658 

24.1 %

Federal and state income taxes (benefit) expense

$         (51,807)

$       12,740 

$    (64,547)

*

Net (loss) income applicable to member's equity

$         (85,313)

$       14,660 

$    (99,973)

*

* Not meaningful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tolling Operations

          Tolling operations revenue increased $8.5 million, or 9.4%, in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to the Perryville facility commencing full commercial operation in the third quarter of 2002.  This increase was partially offset by decreased generation from the Evangeline facility, which was dispatched less frequently in 2003 compared to 2002.

Energy Trading, Net

          Decreases in power and gas volumes and trading margins from 2002 to 2003 were directly related to the discontinuation of Midstream's speculative trading activities in the fourth quarter of 2002.  Most of Midstream's exposure to the market from positions opened prior to the change in its speculative trading strategy was mitigated in the fourth quarter of 2002 by transactions entered into specifically to offset open positions.  Volumes and associated revenue were affected by these positions during 2003.  As of September 4, 2003, Marketing & Trading had closed all forward trading positions.

          Generally, Midstream's energy trading transactions are considered non-hedging derivatives under SFAS No. 133, as amended, which requires that the transactions be reported at fair

28


market value or "mark-to-market."  The chart below presents the components of energy trading, net.

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

2003

2002

Variance

Change

 

 

(Thousands)

Energy trading margins

 

$       (3,137)  

$    2,914    

$       (6,051)  

*  

 

Mark-to-market

 

373   

(493)   

866   

*  

 

    Energy trading, net

 

$       (2,764)  

$    2,421    

$       (5,185)  

*  

 

           

 

* Not meaningful

           

 

 

 

          Energy trading, net, decreased $5.2 million in 2003 compared to 2002.  The decrease was primarily due to the discontinuation of Midstream's speculative trading activities in late 2002, as well as amounts required to be paid to Cleco Power under the Consent Agreement.  Due to the discontinuance of speculative trading activities and the subsequent closing of all forward trading positions, trading margins are expected to be at a break-even level for future periods.  For additional information on the Consent Agreement and FERC settlement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 25 - FERC Settlement."

Energy Operations

          The $41.6 million, or 138.4%, increase in energy operations revenue during 2003 compared to 2002 was primarily due to increases in the average per unit cost of natural gas and volumes of natural gas marketed by Cleco Energy to third parties.  In 2002, Cleco Energy sold gas production to Marketing & Trading as a part of its speculative trading portfolio, which included trading physical gas.  These affiliate transactions and all intercompany volumes and revenue within Midstream subsidiaries have been eliminated and therefore are not reflected in the charts below.  Cleco Energy has marketed more physical gas to third parties in 2003 as a result of Marketing & Trading's discontinuation of speculative trading.  This increase in revenue from third parties is reflected below as wholesale natural gas marketed.  Energy management services revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 58.2%, and managed kWh decreased 67.1% for 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to Marketing & Trading's termination of its energy management services contracts in May 2003.   The chart below presents the components of energy operations revenue.

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

2003

2002

Variance

 

Change

 

 

(Thousands)

Energy management services

$          664    

$      1,590   

$         (926)  

(58.2) % 

 

Wholesale natural gas marketed

70,975    

28,460   

42,515   

149.4  % 

 

     Energy operations

$     71,639     

$    30,050   

$      41,589   

138.4  % 

 

          The chart below presents a summary of energy management kWh and natural gas marketed during 2003 and 2002.

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

 

Change

Energy management (million kWh)

162   

493   

(67.1)%

Natural gas (MMBtu)

13,519,556   

 

7,622,296   

77.4 %

Other Operations

          Other operations revenue decreased $3.9 million, or 84.7%, in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to a change in the accounting treatment of Midstream's power plant operations, maintenance, and engineering services that were provided to Perryville.  Prior to Midstream's purchase of Mirant's 50% ownership interest in Perryville in June 2002, revenue from these services was included in other operations revenue since Perryville was a 50%-owned joint venture, which did not require elimination of this activity.  Subsequent to the acquisition, Perryville's assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses were accounted for on a consolidated basis effective July 2002.  As a result of this change in accounting treatment, all revenue associated with Midstream's plant operations for Perryville is included in intercompany revenue and has been eliminated.

Operating Expenses

          Charges of $156.3 million for impairments of long-lived assets were the principal cause of the significant increase in total operating expenses.  For additional information on these charges, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 24 - Impairments of Long-Lived Assets."

          Purchases for energy operations increased $41.5 million, or 163.9%, in 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to the same factors affecting energy operations revenue.  Other operations expense increased $8.4 million, or 30.4%, during 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to increased expenses associated with the commencement of the Perryville facility's full commercial operation in the third quarter of 2002.  Additionally, $15.7 million of reserves were recorded at Perryville in 2003, to reflect potentially uncollectible MAEM receivables, as a result of Mirant and certain of its affiliates filing a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on July 14, 2003, and the related rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement.  For additional information on Mirant's bankruptcy and the rejection of the tolling agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville."  Partially offsetting these increases were decreased other operations expense that resulted primarily from reduced Midstream participation in wholesale energy markets (including wholesale generation asset development, project analytics, energy marketing and trading activities, and power plant engineering services).

          Maintenance expenses increased $6.8 million, or 76.9%, in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to the commencement of the Perryville facility's full commercial operation in the third quarter of 2002 and increased expenses at Evangeline due to earlier-than-planned replacement of combustion turbine parts and certain repairs on the combustion turbines under the LTP Agreement.  In addition, a fourth quarter 2003 settlement entered into under the Modified LTP Agreement increased maintenance expense as a result of expensing prepaid costs under the previous long-term maintenance agreement.  The $6.4 million, or 40.1%, increase in depreciation expense was largely due to a $3.5 million increase at Perryville following the completion of construction of the Perryville facility in the third quarter of 2002, partially offset by lower depreciation expense as a result of the asset impairment charges recorded in 2003.  Adding to the increase in depreciation expense

29


was a $3.4 million increase at Evangeline following design changes to certain combustion turbine parts as provided under the LTP Agreement and reassessment of the useful life of combustion turbine parts.  Restructuring charge decreased $2.5 million during 2003 compared to 2002 as a result of the absence of an organizational restructuring in 2003.  The restructuring charge credit of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, represents adjustments made during 2003 to 2002 original estimated amounts.  The $1.0 million, or 66.6%, decrease in taxes other than income taxes during 2003 compared to 2002, was primarily the result of state franchise tax adjustments made during 2003 that related to 2002 and decreased payroll taxes as a result of the transfer of employees to other affiliates.

Equity Income from Investees

          Equity income from investees increased $15.4 million, or 95.2%, for 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to increased equity earnings from Acadia as a result of the facility beginning full commercial operation in August 2002.  For additional information on Acadia, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 13 - Equity Investment in Investees."

Other Expenses

          Other expenses increased $0.8 million during 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to the payment of a $0.8 million civil penalty agreed to in the Consent Agreement.  For additional information on the Consent Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 25 - FERC Settlement."

Interest Charges

          Interest charges increased $7.7 million, or 24.1%, during 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to a change in the treatment of interest-related expenses associated with Midstream's asset construction activity.  Prior to the third quarter of 2002 commencement of commercial operation at Perryville and Acadia, interest related to these projects was capitalized in accordance with SFAS No. 58.  Partially offsetting this increase in interest charges was the suspension of interest accruals and payments on Perryville's subordinated debt to Mirant as a result of Mirant's bankruptcy and MAEM's subsequent failure to remit pre-petition amounts under the Perryville Tolling Agreement.

Income Taxes

          Income tax accruals provided a net tax benefit of $51.8 million for 2003, a decrease of $64.5 million in net tax expense when compared to 2002.  The decrease was largely due to a loss recognized by Midstream as a result of $156.3 million of impairment charges recorded in 2003.  For information about the assumptions and estimates underlying Midstream's accounting for the effect of income taxes, see - "Critical Accounting Policies."

Cleco Consolidated Results of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2002, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2001

For the year ended December 31,

2002

 

2001

 

Variance

 

Change

(Thousands)

Operating revenue

$        721,224 

$     748,759 

$     (27,535)

(3.7)%

Operating expenses

564,228 

599,219 

(34,991)

(5.8)%

Operating income

$        156,996 

$     149,540 

$         7,456 

5.0%

Equity income from investees

$          16,204 

$            175 

$       16,029 

*

Interest charges

$          60,609 

$       47,693 

$       12,916 

27.1%

Net income from continuing operations

$          71,875 

$       72,273 

$          (398)

(0.6)%

Loss from discontinued operations, net

$                     - 

$       (2,035)

$         2,035 

*

Net income applicable to common stock

$          70,003 

$       68,362 

$         1,641 

2.4%

* Not meaningful 

          Consolidated net income from continuing operations for 2002 totaled $71.9 million, a 0.6% decrease compared to 2001.  The decrease was primarily due to a one-time recovery of fuel-related costs in 2001, an organizational restructuring charge, gas transportation charges, and impairment of a long-lived asset recorded in 2002, partially offset by increased tolling operations revenue and equity income from investees.  For additional information on these charges, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 20 - Restructuring Charge," Note 22 - "Gas Transportation Charge," and Note 24 - "Impairments of Long-Lived Assets," respectively.

          Cleco Power's slight increase of $0.4 million, or 0.7%, in net income from continuing operations in 2002 compared to 2001 was primarily due to increased base revenue and reduced operating expenses, partially offset by the absence in 2002 of a one-time recovery of fuel-related costs recognized in 2001, and a charge in 2002 for the organizational restructuring referred to above.

          Midstream's net income from continuing operations increased $0.2 million, or 1.0%, in 2002 compared to 2001.  Most of the increase was due to commencement of full commercial operations in the summer of 2002 at two of Cleco's merchant power plants, as well as increased generation from a third merchant power plant that has been in operation since July 2000.  Partially offsetting the increase were lower margins from energy trading and decreased energy operations revenue.  Also offsetting the increase at Midstream were a restructuring charge, a charge for impairment of a long-lived asset, and gas transportation charges recorded in 2002 compared to none in 2001.  For additional information on these charges, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 20 - Restructuring Charge," Note 22 - "Gas Transportation Charge," and Note 24 - "Impairments of Long-Lived Assets," respectively.

          A companywide organizational restructuring was completed in the fourth quarter of 2002.  As a result of the restructuring, Cleco's workforce was reduced by 154 employees.  The costs associated with restructuring, consisting mainly of early retirement

30


and severance programs that were offered to eligible employees, resulted in a one-time charge to earnings of $10.2 million before taxes.  The restructuring will benefit Cleco in future years by mitigating increases in operating expenses.  For additional information on the restructuring charge, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 20 - Restructuring Charge."

          Income tax expense increased $3.9 million, or 10.1%, in 2002 compared to 2001.  Cleco's effective income tax rate increased from 34.7% to 37.0% primarily due to an adjustment related to an internal review of accumulated deferred income taxes.

          Consolidated net income applicable to common stock increased $1.6 million, or 2.4%, for 2002 compared to 2001 primarily due to the absence in 2002 of a $2.0 million loss from discontinued operations at UTS experienced in 2001.  For additional information regarding the UTS loss, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 17 - Discontinued Operations."

Cleco Power's Results of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2002, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2001

          Cleco Power's net income applicable to member's equity for 2002 was $59.6 million compared to $59.1 million for 2001.  Contributing factors include:

  •  

higher base revenue from retail customer sales,

  •  

lower operating expenses, and

  •  

higher wholesale revenue.

These were partially offset by:

  •  

lower losses from energy trading,

  •  

lower interest income,

  •  

higher interest charges, and

  •  

the organizational restructuring charge.

 

For the year ended December 31,

2002

 

2001

 

Variance

Change

(Thousands)

Operating revenue

Base

$         305,383 

$      287,905 

$      17,478 

6.1 %

Fuel cost recovery

262,719 

304,348 

(41,629)

(13.7)%

Electric customer credits

(2,900)

(1,800)

(1,100)

(61.1)%

Energy trading, net

(752)

1,456 

(2,208)

*

Other operations

29,331 

30,813 

(1,482)

(4.8)%

Intercompany revenue

1,708 

6,011 

(4,303)

(71.6)%

Total operating revenue

595,489 

628,733 

(33,244)

(5.3)%

Operating expenses

Fuel used for electric generation

138,582 

184,479 

(45,897)

(24.9)%

Power purchased for utility customers

151,090 

140,524 

10,566 

7.5 %

Other operations

62,794 

81,868 

(19,074)

(23.3)%

Maintenance

28,170 

25,773 

2,397 

9.3 %

Depreciation

52,233 

50,594 

1,639 

3.2 %

Restructuring charge

8,099 

8,099 

*

Taxes other than income taxes

36,892 

35,358 

1,534 

4.3 %

Total operating expenses

477,860 

518,596 

(40,736)

(7.9)%

Operating income

$         117,629 

$      110,137 

$        7,492 

6.8 %

Other expenses

$             4,122 

$        20,463 

$    (16,341)

(79.9)%

Interest charges

$           29,091 

$        26,819 

$        2,272 

8.5 %

Federal and state income taxes

$           32,172 

$        31,290 

$           882 

2.8 %

Net income applicable to member's equity 

$           59,574 

$        59,138 

$           436 

0.7 %

* Not meaningful

 

For the year ended December 31,

2002

2001

Change

(Million kWh)

Electric sales

Residential

3,400 

3,201 

6.2 %

Commercial

1,722 

1,655 

4.0 %

Industrial

2,756 

2,640 

4.4 %

Other retail

593 

581 

2.1 %

Unbilled

30 

34 

(11.8)%

Total retail

8,501 

8,111 

4.8 %

Sales for resale

715 

398 

79.6 %

Total retail and wholesale customer sales

9,216 

8,509 

8.3 %

Short-term sales to other utilities

124 

145 

(14.5)%

Sales from trading activities

262 

19 

*

Total electric sales

9,602 

8,673 

10.7 %

* Not meaningful


   31


       The following chart shows how cooling and heating degree-days varied from normal conditions and from the prior year.  In the fourth quarter of 2002, Cleco Power changed the method of determining heating and cooling degree-days and began to use temperature data collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for this purpose.  Cooling and heating degree-days for each period indicated have been adjusted to reflect the change in the temperature data source.
 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

2002

 

2001

Cooling degree-days

   Increase (decrease) from normal

3.96 %     

(1.11)%   

   Increase (decrease) from prior year

5.13 %     

(11.40)%   

Heating degree-days

   Increase (decrease) from normal

7.65 %     

(4.82)%   

   Increase (decrease) from prior year

13.11 %     

(5.17)%   

Base

          Base revenue increased $17.5 million, or 6.1%, from 2001 to 2002.  The increase was primarily due to higher retail sales resulting from customer growth and increased cooling degree-days and heating degree-days compared to normal and prior year, as shown in the chart above.  The 79.6% increase in sales for resale volume was primarily due to the addition of one wholesale customer in June 2001 and a second wholesale customer in January 2002.

Fuel Cost Recovery

          Fuel cost recovery revenue collected from customers decreased $41.6 million, or 13.7%, primarily as a result of a 22.6% decrease in the average per unit cost of fuel used for electric generation and a 6.8% decrease in the average per unit cost of purchased power for 2002 compared to 2001, which made the purchase of power more economical than the generation of power.  For additional information on Cleco Power's ability to recover fuel and purchased power costs, see "- Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power - Fuel and purchased power are primarily affected by the following factors."

Electric Customer Credits

          Revenue for 2002 was decreased by a $2.9 million accrual for electric customer credits compared to a $1.8 million accrual in 2001.  For additional information on the accrual for electric customer credits, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 12 - Accrual of Electric Customer Credits."

Energy Trading, Net

          The increase in power and gas volumes traded from 2001 to 2002 was primarily due to expansion of Cleco Power's power and gas trading portfolio.  During the third quarter of 2002, Cleco began an assessment of its speculative trading strategy.  This assessment was completed during the fourth quarter of 2002, and it was determined, in light of market conditions and other factors, that Cleco Power would discontinue speculative trading activities.  Most exposure to the market from positions opened prior to the change in strategy was mitigated in the fourth quarter of 2002 by transactions entered into specifically to offset those open positions.  A summary of power and natural gas traded by Cleco Power for the periods indicated appears below.

 

For the year ended December 31,

2002

2001

Change

 

Power (Million kWh)

240    

5    

*    

 

Natural gas (MMBtu)

3,385,000    

2,634,766    

28.5 %

 

 

 

* Not meaningful

 

 

 

 

          Generally, Cleco Power's energy trading transactions are considered non-hedging derivatives under SFAS No. 133, as amended, which requires that the transactions be reported at fair market value or "mark-to-market."  The chart below presents the components of energy trading, net.

For the year ended December 31,

2002

2001

Variance

Change

(Thousands)

Energy trading margins

$          (153)

$      1,403 

$     (1,556)

*     

Mark-to-market

(599)

53 

(652)

*     

    Energy trading, net

$          (752)

$      1,456 

$     (2,208)

*     

* Not meaningful

          Energy trading, net, decreased $2.2 million from 2001 to 2002.  The decrease was primarily due to an adjustment for premiums on certain gas put options, volatility in power and natural gas prices, and Cleco's efforts in the fourth quarter of 2002 to mitigate most of the exposure to the market following the decision to discontinue speculative trading activities.  For additional information on the premiums on certain gas put options, see "- Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters - Gas Put Options."

          Issue 1 of EITF No. 02-3 requires that all gains and losses from energy trading contracts be reported on the income statement on a net basis, with revenue and expenses aggregated and the net number reported in one line item.  Cleco adopted EITF No. 02-3 effective July 1, 2002.  Prior periods have been restated to reflect the adoption of Issue 1 of EITF No. 02-3.

          In October 2002, the EITF rescinded EITF No. 98-10, effective the first fiscal period beginning after December 15, 2002.  EITF No. 98-10 required certain energy contracts to be reported at fair market value or "mark-to-market."  Instead of using EITF No. 98-10, energy contracts are now evaluated using SFAS No. 133, as amended, in order to determine whether mark-to-market accounting is appropriate.

Intercompany Revenue

          Intercompany revenue decreased $4.3 million, or 71.6%, in 2002 compared to 2001.  The decrease was primarily due to a change in the billing process to an affiliate and reduced billings to other affiliates for software usage.

Operating Expenses

          Operating expenses decreased $40.7 million, or 7.9%, in 2002 compared to 2001.  In 2002 compared to 2001, fuel used for electric generation decreased $45.9 million, or 24.9%, primarily due to the following factors: a decrease in the average per unit cost of fuel from $2.92 per MMBtu in 2001 to $2.31 per MMBtu in 2002; an increase in power purchased for utility customers; and

32


a $6.6 million one-time adjustment in 2001 for the recovery of fuel-related costs not collected previously from utility customers.  From 2001 to 2002, power purchased for utility customers increased $10.6 million, or 7.5%, primarily due to a 6.8% decrease in average per unit cost, which made the purchase of power more economical than the generation of power.  The $16.7 million, or 15.5%, decrease in other operations and maintenance expenses for 2002 compared to 2001, was primarily due to a decrease in affiliate billings and to a decrease in administrative expenses as a result of a change in vacation policy between 2001 and 2002.  Depreciation expense increased $1.6 million, or 3.2%, in 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to normal asset additions such as line extensions and substation upgrades and new software.  Also, an $8.1 million organizational restructuring charge was incurred in 2002.  For additional information regarding the restructuring charge, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 20 - Restructuring Charge."  Taxes other than income taxes increased $1.5 million, or 4.3%, primarily due to increased payroll and ad valorem taxes.

Interest Income and Charges

        Interest income decreased $5.6 million, or 85.6%, in 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to the recognition in 2001 of the one-time recovery of fuel-related costs that had not been previously collected from utility customers and the associated interest.  Interest charges increased $2.3 million, or 8.5%, primarily due to interest related to gas transportation charges.  For additional information regarding gas transportation charges, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 22 - Gas Transportation Charge."

Midstream's Results of Operations -
Year ended December 31, 2002, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2001

          Midstream's net income for 2002 was $14.7 million, slightly above the $14.5 million earned in 2001.  Contributing factors include:

  •  

higher tolling revenue,

  •  

decreased purchases for energy operations, and

  •  

higher equity income from investees.

 
 

These were partially offset by:

 
  •  

lower margins from energy trading, net,

  •  

decreased energy operations revenue,

  •  

the organizational restructuring charge,

  •  

higher gas transportation charges,

  •  

a deferred tax adjustment, and

  •  

impairment of long-lived assets.

 

For the year ended December 31,

2002

 

2001

 

Variance

Change

(Thousands)

Operating revenue

Tolling operations

$            90,260 

$       60,522 

$       29,738 

49.1 %

Energy trading, net

2,421 

5,608 

(3,187)

(56.8)%

Energy operations

30,050 

58,659 

(28,609)

(48.8)%

Other operations

4,655 

1,135 

3,520 

310.1 %

Intercompany revenue

366 

13,947 

(13,581)

(97.4)%

Total operating revenue

127,752 

139,871 

(12,119)

(8.7)%

Operating expenses

Purchases for energy operations

25,317 

48,942 

(23,625)

(48.3)%

Other operations

27,804 

33,365 

(5,561)

(16.7)%

Maintenance

8,902 

4,828 

4,074 

84.4 %

Depreciation

15,989 

9,379 

6,610 

70.5 %

Restructuring charge

2,058 

2,058 

*

Impairments of long-lived assets

3,587 

3,587 

*

Taxes other than income taxes

1,536 

1,402 

134 

9.6 %

Total operating expenses

85,193 

97,916 

(12,723)

(13.0)%

Operating income

$            42,559 

$       41,955 

$            604 

1.4 %

Equity income from investees

$            16,204 

$            175 

$       16,029 

*

Other expenses

$                 142 

$                9 

$            133 

*

Interest charges

$            31,750 

$       21,010 

$       10,740 

51.1 %

Federal and state income taxes

$            12,740 

$         8,676 

$         4,064 

46.8 %

Net income applicable to member's equity

$            14,660 

$       14,511 

$            149 

1.0 %

* Not meaningful

Tolling Operations

          Tolling operations revenue increased $29.7 million, or 49.1%, in 2002 compared to 2001.  The increase was primarily due to the Perryville facility commencing full commercial operation on July 1, 2002, and increased generation from the Evangeline facility for 2002 compared to 2001.  For additional information on tolling operations, see "- Significant Factors Affecting Midstream - Revenue is primarily affected by the following factors."

Energy Trading, Net

          The increase in power and gas volumes traded from 2001 to 2002, was primarily due to expansion of Midstream's power and physical gas trading portfolio, as well as power sales to Acadia.  During the third quarter of 2002, Cleco began an assessment of its speculative trading strategy.  This assessment was completed during the fourth quarter of 2002, and it was determined, in light of market conditions and other factors, that Midstream would discontinue speculative trading activities.  Most exposure to the market from positions opened prior to the change in strategy was mitigated in the fourth quarter of 2002 by transactions entered into specifically to offset those open positions.  A summary of

33


power and natural gas traded by Midstream and its subsidiaries appears below.

For the year ended December 31,

 

2002

2001

Change

Power (Million kWh)

10,012   

3,278   

205.4 %

Natural gas (MMBtu)

70,610,889   

17,209,354   

310.3 %

          Generally, Midstream's energy trading transactions are considered non-hedging derivatives under SFAS No. 133, as amended, which requires that the transactions be reported at fair market value or "mark-to-market."  The chart below presents the components of energy trading, net.

For the year ended December 31,

2002

2001

Variance

Change

(Thousands)

Energy trading margins

$        2,914  

$      5,066 

$    (2,152) 

(42.5)%  

Mark-to-market

(493) 

542 

(1,035) 

*       

    Energy trading, net

$        2,421  

$      5,608 

$    (3,187) 

(56.8)%  

* Not meaningful

          Energy trading, net, decreased $3.2 million, or 56.8%, from 2001 to 2002.  The decrease was primarily due to the efforts in the fourth quarter of 2002 to mitigate most of the exposure to the market following the decision to discontinue speculative trading activities and to the volatility in power and natural gas prices in 2002.

          Issue 1 of EITF No. 02-3 requires that all gains and losses from energy trading contracts be reported on the income statement on a net basis, with revenues and expenses aggregated, and the net number reported in one line item.  Cleco adopted EITF No. 02-3 effective July 1, 2002.

          In October 2002, the EITF rescinded EITF No. 98-10, effective the first fiscal period beginning after December 15, 2002.  EITF No. 98-10 required certain energy contracts to be reported at fair market value or "mark-to-market."  Instead of using EITF No. 98-10, Cleco now evaluates energy contracts using SFAS No. 133, as amended, in order to determine whether mark-to-market accounting is appropriate.

Energy Operations

            The $28.6 million, or 48.8%, decrease in energy operations revenue during 2002 compared to 2001 was primarily due to a decrease in the average per unit cost of natural gas and decreased volumes of natural gas marketed at Cleco Energy, partially offset by increased energy management services at Marketing & Trading.  Energy management services revenue increased $0.8 million for 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to increased energy management service volumes because of two new contracts.  Intercompany volume and revenue have been eliminated and therefore are not reflected in the charts below.  The chart below presents the components of energy operations revenue.

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

2002

2001

Variance

 

Change

 

 

(Thousands)

Energy management services

$        1,590   

$         763   

$            827  

108.4 %

 

Wholesale natural gas marketed

28,460   

57,896   

(29,436) 

(50.8)%

 

     Energy operations

$      30,050   

$    58,659   

$     (28,609) 

(48.8)%

 

          The chart below presents a summary of natural gas marketed during 2002 and 2001.

For the year ended December 31,

2002

2001

 

Change

Natural gas (MMBtu)

7,622,296

 

11,398,704

(33.1)%

          Natural gas sales volume decreased primarily due to the expiration of a contract with a major gas supplier, partially offset by new long-term supply and spot contracts entered into during March 2001, October 2001, and February 2002.

Intercompany Revenue

          Intercompany revenue decreased $13.6 million, or 97.4%, in 2002 compared to 2001.  The decrease was primarily due to a gas transportation charge of $6.4 million and a decline in trading activity between affiliates.  For additional information on the gas transportation charge, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 22 - Gas Transportation Charge."

Operating Expenses

         Purchases for energy operations decreased $23.6 million, or 48.3%, from 2001 to 2002, primarily due to lower per unit costs and lower volumes of natural gas marketed.  Other operations expenses decreased $5.6 million, or 16.7%, during 2002 compared to 2001, primarily as the result of lower administrative expenses.  This decrease was partially offset by increased expenses associated with the Perryville facility's commencement of full commercial operation in 2002.  Maintenance expenses increased a net $4.1 million, or 84.4%, across several Midstream companies.  Maintenance expenses at Generation Services increased $2.6 million, or 98.7%, from 2001 to 2002.  The increase was primarily due to maintenance expenses no longer being capitalized following the completion of construction of Perryville in the summer of 2002, as well as unplanned power outages.  At Evangeline, maintenance expenses increased $1.7 million, or 47.9%, in 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to unplanned plant outages.  The $6.6 million, or 70.5%, increase in depreciation expense was primarily due to a $4.9 million increase at Perryville following the completion of construction of Perryville in the summer of 2002 and to a $1.7 million, or 24.1%, increase in depreciation expense at Evangeline primarily due to a reassessment of the useful life of turbine parts.  A $2.1 million organizational restructuring charge and a $3.6 million charge for impairment of a long-lived asset were incurred in 2002; there were no such charges in 2001.  For additional information on these charges, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 20 - Restructuring Charge" and Note 24 - "Impairments of Long-Lived Assets," respectively.

Equity Income from Investees and Income Taxes

          Equity income from investees increased $16.0 million for 2002 compared to 2001, primarily due to increased equity earnings from Acadia as a result of Acadia beginning commercial operation in the summer of 2002.  For additional information regarding the investment in Acadia, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and

34


Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 13 - Equity Investment in Investees."

Income Taxes

          Income tax expense increased $4.1 million, or 46.8%, in 2002 compared to 2001.  Midstream's effective income tax rate increased from 37.4% to 46.5%, primarily due to an adjustment related to an internal review of accumulated deferred income taxes.

CLECO POWER LLC - NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

          For a narrative analysis of the results of operations explaining the reasons for material changes in the amount of revenue and expense items of Cleco Power between the year ended December 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, see "Results of Operations - Cleco Power's Results of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2003, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2002."

          For a narrative analysis of the results of operations explaining the reasons for material changes in the amount of revenue and expense items of Cleco Power between the year ended December 31, 2002, and the year ended December 31, 2001, see "Results of Operations - Cleco Power's Results of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2002, Compared to Year ended December 31, 2001."

          The narrative analyses referenced above should be read in combination with Cleco Power's Financial Statements and the Notes contained in this Form 10-K.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

          Cleco's critical accounting policies include both those accounting policies that are both important to Cleco's financial condition and results of operations and those that require management to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments about future events, which could result in a material impact to the financial statements of Cleco Corporation's segments or to Cleco as a consolidated entity.  The financial statements contained in this report are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require Cleco to make estimates and assumptions.  Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be made with certainty.  Management bases its current estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  On an ongoing basis, these estimates and assumptions are evaluated and, if necessary, adjustments are made when warranted by new or updated information or by a change in circumstances or environment.  Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  For additional information on Cleco's accounting policies see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

          Cleco believes that the following are the most significant critical accounting policies for the Company:

  •  

Cleco accounts for pensions and other postretirement benefits under SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106.  To determine assets, liabilities, income, and expense relating to pension and other postretirement benefits, management must make assumptions about future trends.  Assumptions and estimates include, but are not limited to, discount rate, expected return on plan assets, future rate of compensation increases, and medical inflation trend rates.  These assumptions are reviewed and updated on an annual basis.  Changes in the rates from year to year and newly enacted laws could have a material effect on Cleco's financial condition and results of operations by changing the recorded assets, liabilities, income, or expense.  One component of pension expense is the expected return on plan assets.  It is an assumed percentage return on the market-related value of plan assets.  The market-related value of plan assets differs from the fair value of plan assets by the amount of deferred asset gains or losses.  Actual asset returns that differ from the expected return on plan assets are deferred and recognized in the market-related value of assets on a straight-line basis over a five-year period.  This approach to amortization of gains and losses has the effect of reducing the volatility of pension expense attributable to investment returns.  Over time, it is not expected to reduce or increase the pension expense relative to an approach that immediately recognizes losses and gains.  For additional information on pensions and other postretirement benefits, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 9 - Pension Plan and Employee Benefits."
 

  •  

Cleco accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109.  Under this method, income tax expense and related balance sheet amounts are comprised of a "current" portion and a "deferred" portion.  The current portion represents Cleco's estimate of the income taxes payable or receivable for the current year.  The deferred portion represents Cleco's estimate of the future income tax effects of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or income tax returns in the current or prior years.  Cleco makes assumptions and estimates when it records income taxes, such as its ability to deduct items on its tax returns, the timing of the deduction, and the effect of regulation by the LPSC on income taxes.  Cleco's income tax expense and related assets and liabilities could be affected by its assumptions and estimates, changes in such assumptions and estimates, and by ultimate resolution of assumptions and estimates with taxing authorities.  The actual results may differ from the estimated results based on these assumptions and may have a material effect on Cleco's results of operations.  For additional information about Cleco Corporation's income taxes, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 10 - Income Tax Expense."
 

  •  

 

Cleco Corporation consolidates entities as required by ARB No. 51, as amended by SFAS No. 94, and interpreted by

35


 

FIN 46R.  Generally, a parent consolidates entities in which it controls, either directly or indirectly, the majority of the voting interest in an entity.  Additionally, at December 31, 2003, a parent could be required to consolidate an entity in which it does not control a majority voting interest if the subsidiary is a special purpose entity and meets certain criteria in FIN 46R.  At March 31, 2004, pursuant to FIN 46R, Cleco Corporation will be required to test affiliates to determine if they are variable interest entities, and if so, consolidate or deconsolidate entities that meet or fail to meet the consolidation criteria described in FIN 46R.  An entity is a variable interest entity if it lacks the ability to finance its activities without support from other parties, if its owners lack controlling financial interest in the entity or if the entity either conducts substantially all of its activities with or on behalf of an investor or if voting rights are disproportional to risks and rewards.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation consolidated all of its majority-owned subsidiaries.  Due to the currently changing nature of FIN 46R, Cleco Corporation cannot determine the impact of implementing FIN 46R for variable interest entities at March 31, 2004.  While consolidation or deconsolidation will not affect net income applicable to common shareholders, it may affect specific line items within the income statement, such as revenue, specific expense line items, and income from equity investees.  Consolidation or deconsolidation of an entity will affect the balance sheet in that specific balance sheet items such as property, plant and equipment and long-term debt, which will cause changes in total assets and total liabilities.  Shareholders' equity should not be affected by consolidation or deconsolidation of entities.
 

Cleco Power

          SFAS No. 71 determines how to account for actions by regulators that control the price an entity can charge its customers.  Cleco Power's prices are regulated by the LPSC and the FERC.  By determining what costs can be recovered by Cleco Power through the price it charges its customers, regulatory assets and liabilities are recognized.  Future changes made by the regulatory bodies could have a material impact on the operations and financial condition of Cleco Power.  Below are three areas that could be materially impacted by future actions of regulators.

  •  

The LPSC determines the ability of Cleco Power to recover prudent costs incurred in developing long-lived assets.  If the LPSC were to rule that the cost of current or future long-lived assets was imprudent and not recoverable, Cleco Power could be required to write down the imprudent cost and incur a corresponding impairment loss.  At December 31, 2003, the carrying value of Cleco Power's long-lived assets was $1.0 billion.  Currently, Cleco Power has concluded that none of its long-lived assets is impaired.  
 

  •  

Cleco Power has concluded it is probable that regulatory assets can be recovered from ratepayers in future rates.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power had $113.0 million in regulatory assets, net of regulatory liabilities.  Actions by the LPSC could limit the recovery of these regulatory assets, causing Cleco Power to record a loss on some or all of the regulatory assets.  For additional information on the LPSC and regulatory assets, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Regulation," Note 3 - "Regulatory Assets and Liabilities," and "- Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters - Lignite Deferral."  
 

  •  

The LPSC determines the amount and type of fuel and purchased power costs that Cleco Power can charge customers through the fuel adjustment clause.  Changes in the determination of allowable costs already incurred by Cleco Power could cause material changes in fuel revenue.  Additionally, Cleco Power currently is undergoing a periodic fuel audit by the LPSC.  For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, Cleco Power reported fuel revenue of $364.0 million, $262.7 million, and $304.3 million, respectively.  For additional information on the LPSC and the fuel adjustment clause, see "- Financial Condition - Retail Rates of Cleco Power," "- Results of Operations - Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power - Fuel and purchased power are primarily affected by the following factors" and "- Financial Condition - Regulatory Matters - Fuel Audit."  

Midstream

          Generally, Midstream is most affected by market conditions and changes in contract counterparty credit ratings and financial condition.  The most important are listed below.  

  •  

Midstream accounts for the Evangeline Tolling Agreement as an operating lease.  If the tolling agreement were to be modified to the extent that it would make lease accounting no longer appropriate, future results could materially differ from those currently reported.  Under current lease accounting rules, Evangeline will recognize over the first 10 years of the tolling agreement revenue that will not be billed and collected until the last 10 years of the tolling agreement.  If lease accounting were to cease, the revenue would be recognized as billed, causing the revenue recognized in the first 10 years to be lower than what it would have been under lease accounting.  As of December 31, 2003, Evangeline had recorded $14.7 million in revenue that will not be billed and collected until the last 10 years of the tolling agreement, beginning in the year 2010.  If the tolling agreement is substantially modified, the $14.7 million may not be collectible, and Evangeline may be required to incur a loss of some or all of the $14.7 million.  For additional information on the tolling agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 14 - Operating Leases."
 

  •  
Certain triggering events could cause Midstream to determine that its long-lived assets may be impaired according to SFAS No. 144.  Triggering events include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in the market value of long-lived assets,

36


 

significant changes in a tolling agreement counterparty's financial condition, a significant change in legal factors, such as adverse changes in environmental laws, or a current operating or cash flow loss combined with a projection of continued losses in the future.  Any impairments calculated pursuant to SFAS No. 144 are subject to many assumptions and estimations.  Management must make assumptions about expected future cash flows, long-term interest rates, and estimations about the probability of the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events.  Differences between the estimate made at a particular balance sheet date and actual events could cause material adjustments to an impairment charge.  At December 31, 2003, Midstream had $382.1 million in long-lived assets.  If Midstream determined that the carrying value of a long-lived asset could not be recovered through cash flows relating to that long-lived asset, the asset would be written down to its fair market value, resulting in an impairment charge.  During 2003, Midstream recorded impairment charges of $148.0 million relating to the Perryville power plant and $8.3 million relating to the Cleco Energy gas assets and proved oil and natural gas reserves.  During 2002, Midstream recorded an impairment charge of $3.6 million relating to its oil and natural gas production properties.  For additional information on the impairment charges, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 24 - Impairments of Long-Lived Assets."  

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General Considerations and Credit-Related Risks

Credit Ratings and Counterparties

          Financing for operational needs and construction requirements is dependent upon the cost and availability of external funds from capital markets and financial institutions.  Access to funds is dependent upon factors such as general economic conditions, regulatory authorizations and policies, Cleco Corporation's credit rating, the credit rating of Cleco Corporation's subsidiaries, the cash flows from routine operations, and the credit ratings of project counterparties.  On March 24, 2003, Moody's downgraded the senior unsecured debt ratings of Cleco Corporation to Baa3 from Baa1, the senior secured debt ratings of Cleco Power to A3 from A2, and the senior unsecured debt ratings of Cleco Power to Baa1 from A3.  Moody's noted that the ratings outlook for Cleco Corporation is negative and the ratings outlook for Cleco Power is stable.  In its press release, Moody's stated that the downgrade reflected deterioration in the credit quality of Cleco's merchant power plants and the adverse underlying market conditions for merchant generation in the Southeastern Electric Reliability Council region.  In addition, Moody's stated that the stable outlook for Cleco Power reflected the relative strength of the utility, constructive regulatory relations, reasonable amounts of leverage, and strong cash flows.  On March 26, 2003, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services affirmed its senior unsecured debt ratings of Cleco at BBB- and Cleco Power at BBB.  Both Cleco Corporation's and Cleco Power's senior unsecured debt ratings were taken off CreditWatch, but Standard & Poor's stated that the outlook for the ratings is negative due to continued uncertainties surrounding Cleco's merchant energy activities.  If Cleco Corporation or Cleco Power's credit rating were to be further downgraded by Moody's or downgraded by Standard & Poor's, Cleco Corporation or Cleco Power would be required to pay additional fees and higher interest rates under its bank credit and other debt agreements.

          The parent companies of Cleco's remaining tolling counterparties are The Williams Companies, Inc. and Calpine.  Each of these entities has issued guarantees of the payment obligations of the respective tolling counterparties under the tolling agreements.  The credit ratings of these parent companies have been downgraded below investment grade, and in some cases, placed on negative outlook.  On June 23, 2003, Moody's revised its outlook for the Evangeline senior secured bonds to positive from negative.  Currently, Moody's rates the Evangeline bonds B3.  Moody's stated that this action reflected improvement in the credit quality of The Williams Companies, Inc.  Cleco notes that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold securities.  Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.  For information on possible consequences resulting from failure of Cleco's counterparties to perform their obligations under the tolling agreements and recent events relating to the tolling agreements, see "- Results of Operations - Midstream - Significant Factors Affecting Midstream - Revenue is primarily affected by the following factors."

          Trading agreements entered into by Cleco Energy provide the counterparties with the right to request Cleco Corporation to provide credit support if the counterparty assesses Cleco Energy's creditworthiness as unsatisfactory.  Under these agreements, the counterparties can request credit support, but Cleco Corporation could liquidate the transactions and pay liquidating damages to the counterparties as applicable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contracts.  As of December 31, 2003, the amount Cleco Corporation would have been required to pay if all of Cleco Energy's counterparties requested credit support was approximately $3.7 million; however, the risk related to this potential credit support is substantially mitigated as Cleco Energy's transactions are largely contracts to fix future gas prices for municipal customers.  

          On September 4, 2003, Marketing & Trading closed all forward trading positions, eliminating any credit exposure of Cleco Corporation to Marketing & Trading's power and gas trading counterparties.  With respect to any open power or gas trading positions that Cleco may maintain in the future, Cleco Corporation may be required to provide credit support (or pay liquidated damages), and the amount Cleco Corporation may be required to pay at any point in the future is dependent on changes in the market price of power and gas, the changes in the open power and gas positions, and changes in the amount counterparties owe Cleco Corporation.  Changes in any of these factors could cause the amount of requested credit support to increase or decrease.

37


Perryville

          The Mirant Debtors filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on July 14, 2003.  This bankruptcy has significant financial, operational, and business impacts on Cleco, the most significant of which is related to the Perryville Tolling Agreement, the Senior Loan Agreement at Perryville for which KBC acts as agent, and the Subordinated Loan Agreement.  The Mirant Debtors have asserted that the Perryville Tolling Agreement was rejected as of September 15, 2003.  For information regarding the effects of the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy, MAEM's rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, and Perryville facility operation subsequent to the rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville" and "- Debt - Midstream" below.

          On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. and entered into a power purchase agreement to sell the output of the Perryville facility to Entergy Services, Inc.  To facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The sale of the Perryville facility is subject to regulatory approval, Bankruptcy Court approval, and Entergy Louisiana, Inc.'s ability to recover all of its costs through base rates, fuel adjustment charges or other such rates or regulatory treatment as deemed solely acceptable to Entergy Louisiana, Inc., which is expected to be completed by December 2004.  For additional information on the sale agreement, power purchase agreement, and bankruptcy filings, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Debt

          At December 31, 2003 and 2002, Cleco had $200.8 million and $315.3 million, respectively, of short-term debt outstanding in the form of bank loans.  If Cleco Corporation were to default under covenants in its various credit facilities, Cleco Corporation would be unable to borrow additional funds under the credit facilities.  If Cleco Corporation's credit rating as determined by outside rating agencies, were to be further downgraded, Cleco Corporation would be required to pay additional fees and higher interest.  As a result of the downgrades described above in "- General Considerations and Credit-Related Risks - Credit Ratings and Counterparties," Cleco Corporation's interest rate increased by 0.20% and Cleco Power's rate increased by 0.10%.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation was in compliance with the covenants in its credit facilities.

          The following table shows short-term debt by subsidiary:

 

At December 31,

Subsidiary

2003

 

2002

 

 

(Thousands)

Cleco Corporation (Holding Company Level)

 

 

 

 

 

     Bank loans

 

$

50,000    

 

$

171,550    

 

Cleco Power

 

 

 

 

 

     Bank loans

 

 

-    

 

107,000    

 

Midstream

 

 

 

 

 

     Bank loans

 

 

150,787    

 

36,750    

 

          Total

 

$

200,787    

 

$

315,300    

 

               

Cleco

          At December 31, 2003, Cleco had a working capital deficit of $92.2 million.  This deficit occurred primarily as a result of the reclassification of the $133.0 million Senior Loan Agreement to short-term debt.  Due to the bankruptcy filings, by Perryville and PEH, on January 28, 2004, the lenders' ability to exercise their remedies under the Senior Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, their ability to foreclose on the mortgage or assume ownership of the Perryville facility, are significantly limited and would require approval of the Bankruptcy Court.

          Short-term debt at Cleco decreased by $114.6 million at December 31, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002.  The decrease is attributable to a reduction in short-term debt of $121.6 million and $107.0 million at Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power, respectively.  These decreases were offset by an increase of short-term debt of $114.0 million at Midstream.  Changes in short-term debt are more fully described below.

          Cash and cash equivalents available at December 31, 2003, were $95.4 million combined with $112.5 million facility capacity ($32.5 million from Cleco Corporation and $80.0 million from Cleco Power) for total liquidity of $207.9 million.  Cash and cash equivalents decreased $19.0 million, when compared to December 31, 2002, largely due to paydown of short-term bank loans and payment of dividends.

Cleco Corporation (Holding Company Level)

          Short-term debt at Cleco Corporation decreased by $121.6 million at December 31, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002, primarily due to the issuance of $100.0 million of long-term notes on April 28, 2003, as discussed below.  

          In May 2003, Cleco Corporation replaced its then existing $225.0 million credit facility, which was scheduled to terminate in June 2003, with a $105.0 million, 364-day facility, which provides that borrowings outstanding on the maturity date may be converted into a nine-month term loan.  This facility provides for working capital and other needs.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation's borrowing cost under this facility was equal to LIBOR plus 1.625%, including facility fees, and the weighted average cost of the borrowings was 2.81%.  The prior credit facility provided for an optional conversion to a one-year term loan, and Cleco Corporation's borrowing costs under the facility were equal to LIBOR plus 1.25%.  An uncommitted line of credit with a bank in an amount up to $5.0 million also is available to support Cleco Corporation's working capital needs.

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         If either Cleco Power or Midstream should default under their respective facilities, Cleco Corporation would be considered in default under the current facility.  Perryville's default on the Senior Loan Agreement, as described below under "- Midstream" and in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville," is not considered a default under Cleco Corporation's credit facility.  The bonds issued by Evangeline are non-recourse to Cleco Corporation.  Off-balance sheet commitments entered into by Cleco with third parties for certain types of transactions between those parties and Cleco's subsidiaries, other than Cleco Power, reduce the amount of credit available to Cleco Corporation under the facility by an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation.  At December 31, 2003, there was $50.0 million drawn on the facility, leaving $55.0 million available.  The $55.0 million at December 31, 2003, was further reduced by off-balance sheet commitments of $22.5 million, leaving available capacity of $32.5 million.  For more information about these commitments, see "- Cash Generation and Cash Requirements - Off-Balance Sheet Commitments."

          Cash and cash equivalents available at December 31, 2003, were $24.2 million combined with $32.5 million facility capacity for total liquidity of $56.7 million.  Cash and cash equivalents decreased $20.8 million, when compared to December 31, 2002, largely due to paydown of short-term bank loans and payment of dividends.  These expenditures were offset by the issuance of long-term debt and cash from routine operations.

          Pursuant to the Construction Management Services Agreement between Perryville and KBC, Perryville paid KBC performance damages of approximately $7.3 million on March 31, 2003, as the sole and exclusive remedy for failure to achieve performance guarantees within the required timeframe.  The payment was placed in a restricted liquidated damages account and applied toward the loan balance.  Cleco Corporation provides a limited guarantee to pay interest and principal under the Senior Loan Agreement should Perryville be unable to pay its debt service.  At December 31, 2003, the amount guaranteed was $7.3 million.  Also, under the terms of the Senior Loan Agreement, specified amounts are required to be maintained in restricted cash accounts for debt service payments, major maintenance, and operating needs.  At December 31, 2003, there was $6.9 million in these restricted cash accounts.   The Senior Loan Agreement is collateralized by Cleco Corporation's membership interest in Perryville.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation had no remaining equity in Perryville.  The Senior Loan Agreement is scheduled to mature on October 1, 2007; however, the loan agreement is classified as short-term debt at December 31, 2003, due to defaults under the Senior Loan Agreement.  For additional information on the Senior Loan Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville."

          For information on the bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH and its impact on Cleco Corporation guarantees and restricted cash, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."

          On April 28, 2003, Cleco Corporation issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured notes at an interest rate of 7.0%.  The notes mature on May 1, 2008.  The net proceeds from the notes offering were used to repay outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.  The notes were issued pursuant to Cleco Corporation's debt shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-33098).  No additional debt securities may be offered and sold under this shelf registration statement.

          On October 6, 2003, Cleco Corporation filed a shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-109506) providing for the issuance of up to $200.0 million of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, or any combination thereof.  This shelf registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.

Cleco Power

          Short-term debt at Cleco Power decreased by $107.0 million at December 31, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002, primarily due to the issuance of $75.0 million of long-term senior unsecured notes on April 28, 2003.  In May 2003, Cleco Power replaced its then existing $107.0 million credit facility, which was scheduled to terminate in June 2003, with an $80.0 million, 364-day facility, which provides that borrowings outstanding on the maturity date may be converted into a nine-month term loan.  This facility provides for working capital and other needs.  At December 31, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under this facility, and Cleco Power's borrowing cost under this facility was equal to LIBOR plus 1.25%, including facility fees.  The prior credit facility provided for an optional conversion to a one-year term loan, and Cleco Power's borrowing costs under the facility were equal to LIBOR plus 1.00%, including facility fees.  An uncommitted line of credit with a bank in an amount up to $5.0 million also is available to support Cleco Power's working capital needs.  Cash and cash equivalents available at December 31, 2003, were $71.0 million combined with $80.0 million facility capacity for a total of $151.0 million.  Cash and cash equivalents increased $1.8 million, when compared to December 31, 2002, due to routine working capital fluctuations.

          On April 28, 2003, Cleco Power issued $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured notes at an interest rate of 5.375%.  The notes mature on May 1, 2013.  The net proceeds from the notes offering were used to repay outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.  The notes were issued pursuant to Cleco Power's debt shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-52540).  Cleco Power has issued a total of $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of debt securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement, leaving $50.0 million available for future issuance.

          On October 6, 2003, Cleco Power filed a shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-109507) that provides for the issuance of up to $150.0 million of debt securities.  This shelf registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.

39


Midstream

           Short-term debt at Midstream increased by $114.0 million at December 31, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002, primarily due to the reclassification of the Senior Loan Agreement to short-term debt.  This increase was partially offset by paydown of debt on the Midstream credit facility.  Midstream has a $36.8 million credit facility that expires on March 31, 2004.  The facility is used to support Midstream's generation activities, and outstanding balances are guaranteed by Cleco Corporation on a subordinated basis.  Midstream's cost of borrowings under this facility is equal to LIBOR plus 3.00%, including commitment fees and was 4.1875% at December 31, 2003.  At December 31, 2003, the balance due on this credit facility was $17.8 million.  APH holds $1.8 million of this outstanding balance as restricted cash pursuant to the terms of the Midstream credit facility.  This facility requires that net proceeds from any sale of Midstream's assets must first be applied to any outstanding borrowings under this credit facility.

          In August 2002, a portion of the Perryville Senior Loan Agreement was converted to the Subordinated Loan Agreement in the amount of $100.0 million.  In October 2002, the remainder of the $151.9 million senior loan was terminated and replaced with a five-year $145.8 million loan with a group of lenders led by KBC acting as agent.  The interest rate at December 31, 2003, was 2.64% and was based on LIBOR plus a spread of 1.5%.  The Senior Loan Agreement provides for quarterly principal and interest payments.  Cleco Corporation provides a guarantee to pay interest and principal under the Senior Loan Agreement should Perryville be unable to pay its debt service.  At December 31, 2003, the amount guaranteed was $7.3 million.  However, if Cleco Corporation's long-term senior unsecured debt is rated below "BBB-" by Standard & Poor's or "Baa3" by Moody's, Cleco Corporation will be required to post a letter of credit in the amount of $7.4 million.  As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation was not required to post a letter of credit, as its credit rating was above the required level.  In addition, Cleco Corporation may elect to provide additional credit support under the Senior Loan Agreement under specified circumstances in connection with Perryville's exercise of certain set off rights as described in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville."  Also, under the terms of the Senior Loan Agreement, specified amounts are required to be maintained in restricted cash accounts for debt service payments, major maintenance, and operating needs.  At December 31, 2003, there was $6.9 million in these restricted cash accounts.  The Senior Loan Agreement is collateralized by PEH's membership interest in Perryville.    The Subordinated Loan Agreement also is collateralized by PEH's membership interest in Perryville, subordinate to claims under the Senior Loan Agreement.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation had no remaining equity in Perryville.  The Senior Loan Agreement is scheduled to mature on October 1, 2007.

          The bankruptcy filing by the Mirant Debtors was an event of default under Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement, which gave the lenders holding in aggregate at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding senior loan the right, but not the obligation, to declare any outstanding principal and interest immediately due and payable.   As of December 31, 2003, the outstanding principal was $133.0 million.   Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement is nonrecourse to Cleco Corporation (other than to the extent of the guarantee discussed above).   This default is not an event of default under any other credit facility or financing arrangement of Cleco Corporation or its other subsidiaries.  At December 31, 2003, remedies available to the lenders during the existence of an event of default included foreclosure on the Perryville assets, PEH's membership interest in Perryville, which was pledged as collateral against the Senior Loan Agreement and/or cash in the restricted accounts relating to the Senior Loan Agreement.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana Inc. and also entered into a power purchase agreement with Entergy Services, Inc.  To facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The outstanding amounts due under the Senior Loan Agreement were deemed accelerated upon the bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH.  As a result of the commencement of such bankruptcy cases and by virtue of the automatic stay under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the lenders' ability to exercise their remedies under the Senior Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, their ability to foreclose on the mortgage, call on the outstanding balance under the Senior Loan Agreement or assume ownership of the Perryville facility, are significantly limited and would require approval of the Bankruptcy Court.  Subsequent to the filing of bankruptcy by Perryville and PEH, Cleco will no longer consolidate those entities but instead will account for them under the cost method.  The cost method will require Cleco Corporation to present the net assets of Perryville and PEH at January 28, 2004, as an investment and not recognize any income or loss from Perryville or PEH in Cleco's results of operations during the reorganization period.  For additional information on Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement, the Subordinated Loan Agreement, and effects of the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy filing, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville."  For additional information on the sale agreement, power purchase agreement, and bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."

          As a result of the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy and MAEM's failure to make pre-petition payments under the Perryville Tolling Agreement, all obligations of Perryville to make principal and interest payments under the Subordinated Loan Agreement, as well as the accrual of additional interest, are indefinitely suspended.  At December 31, 2003, the amount outstanding under the Subordinated Loan Agreement was $98.7 million.  For additional information on the Subordinated Loan Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville."

Restricted Cash

          Various agreements to which Cleco is subject contain covenants that restrict its use of cash.  As certain provisions under these agreements are met, cash is transferred out of related escrow

40


accounts and becomes available for general corporate purposes.  At December 31, 2003, and 2002, $32.6 million and $29.7 million, respectively, of cash was restricted under the Evangeline senior secured bond indenture, $6.9 million and $22.2 million, respectively, of cash was restricted under an agreement with the lenders for Perryville, and $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of APH's cash was restricted under the terms of the Midstream line of credit.

Cash Generation and Cash Requirements

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

               Net cash provided by operating activities was $197.5 million during 2003 or a 19.4% increase compared to $165.5 million during 2002.  Although 2003 results from operations produced a net loss of $34.9 million, the primary reasons for that loss were due to noncash charges to earnings for normal depreciation of $81.2 million, as well as charges for asset impairments of $156.3 million, Evangeline warranty contract settlement charges of $8.6 million and reserves for uncollectible receivables of $17.4 million.  Acadia's cash distribution in excess of book earnings also contributed to the increased operating cash in 2003.  Offsetting these positive effects of cash in relation to earnings were a net consumption of cash for general working capital type needs such as receivables, payables, prepayments, interest, fuel and parts inventory, customer deposits and other deferred items.  Although Cleco received $25.6 million of cash refunds in 2003 from income tax returns related to 2002, the income tax benefit and receivable related to the operating loss for 2003 offsets the actual cash received in 2003.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

               Net cash used in investing activities was $53.0 million during 2003 or a 73.6% decrease compared to $200.8 million in 2002.  This $147.8 million decline is primarily caused by Midstream's completion of the construction and investment phases of Perryville and Acadia.  During 2002, Midstream invested $54.6 million to acquire Mirant's 50% ownership interest of Perryville.  In addition, Midstream's investment toward the completion of Acadia was finalized and during 2003 Cleco received a full year of cash returns from its investment in Acadia instead of just a partial year in 2002.  Additions to property, plant and equipment were slightly higher in 2002 due primarily to Cleco's investment in new financial software.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

               Net cash used in financing activities was $163.5 million during 2003 compared to $137.6 million provided in 2002.  This $301.1 million decline is primarily caused by the $250.2 million reduction in short-term debt in 2003 as compared to $135.7 million of cash provided by issuance of short-term debt in 2002.  The increased cash from short-term debt in 2002 was primarily used to fund project development at Midstream.  The reduction of short-term debt in 2003 was partially provided for by issuance of $175.0 million of long-term debt as well as utilizing cash provided by routine operations of both Cleco Power and Midstream.  The retirement of long-term obligations and dividends paid on common and preferred stock remained relatively constant from 2001 through 2003.  Net cash provided by financing activities in 2002 was also enhanced by the issuance of 2.0 million shares of common stock, the proceeds of which were used to purchase Mirant's 50% ownership interest of Perryville.

          Cleco's 2004 expenditures for construction, investment, and debt maturity are estimated to total $291.2 million.  For the five-year period ending in 2008, they are expected to total $1.0 billion.  Cleco believes that its cash and cash equivalents on hand, together with cash generated from its operations, borrowings from credit facilities, and the net proceeds of any issuances under Cleco's shelf registration statements, will be adequate to fund normal ongoing capital expenditures, working capital, and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future.

Shelf Registrations

          At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation (holding company level) had no remaining securities available for issuance under a $200.0 million shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-33098) that allowed for the issuance of its debt securities.  On April 28, 2003, Cleco Corporation issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured notes at an interest rate of 7.0%.  The notes mature on May 1, 2008.  The net proceeds from the notes offering were used to repay outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.  These notes were issued pursuant to its $200.0 million debt shelf registration statement.  In addition, Cleco Corporation had $104.0 million remaining on a $150.0 million shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-55656) that allows for the issuance of common stock or preferred stock or any combination thereof.  On October 6, 2003, Cleco Corporation filed a shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-109506) that provides for the issuance of up to $200.0 million of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, or any combination thereof.  This shelf registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.

          At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power had $50.0 million remaining on a $200.0 million shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-52540) that allows for the issuance of its debt securities.  On April 28, 2003, Cleco Power issued $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured notes at an interest rate of 5.375%.  The notes mature on May 1, 2013.  The net proceeds from the notes offering were used to repay outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.  The notes were issued pursuant to its $200.0 million debt shelf registration statement.  On October 6, 2003, Cleco Power filed a shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-109507) that provides for the issuance of up to $150.0 million of debt securities.  This shelf registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.

Construction and Investment in Subsidiaries Overview

          Cleco divides its construction and investments among its major first-tier subsidiaries - Cleco Power and Midstream.  Cleco Power construction consists of assets that may be included in Cleco Power's rate base, the cost of which, if considered prudent by the LPSC, is passed on to its ratepayers.  Those assets earn a rate of return authorized by the LPSC and are subject to the rate
 

41


agreement described under "- Retail Rates of Cleco Power," below.  Such assets consist of improvements to Cleco Power's distribution system, transmission system, and generation stations.  Midstream's construction and investment consists of assets whose rate of return is largely determined by the market, not by regulators.  Examples of this type of construction include the repowering or construction of generating facilities, additions to gas pipeline transmission systems, and investments in a joint venture engaged in owning power plants.

Cleco Power Construction

          Cleco Power's construction expenditures totaled $68.5 million in 2003, $87.3 million in 2002, and $45.6 million in 2001.  The decrease in construction expenditures from 2002 to 2003 is primarily due to storm restoration costs in 2002.  For additional information on storm restoration costs, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 3 - Regulatory Assets and Liabilities - Deferred Storm Restoration Costs."

          Cleco Power's construction expenditures, excluding AFUDC, for 2004 are estimated to be $70.4 million.  For the five-year period ending in 2008, they are expected to total $343.1 million.  About half of the planned construction in the five-year period will support line extensions and substation upgrades to accommodate new business and load growth.  Some investment will be made to rehabilitate older transmission, distribution, and generation assets.  Cleco Power also plans to continue to invest in technology to allow it to operate more efficiently.  Additionally, this plan assumes that Cleco Power will purchase capacity on a short-term basis to meet its needs.  The outcome of the IRP that currently is underway may materially impact Cleco Power's capital requirements and earnings.  For additional information on the IRP, see Part I, Item 1, "Business - Operations - Cleco Power - Fuel and Purchased Power - Power Purchases."

          In 2003, 2002, and 2001, 100.0% of Cleco Power's construction requirements was funded internally.  In 2004, 100.0% of construction requirements is expected to be funded internally.  Assuming no investment under the IRP, for the five-year period ending 2008, 100.0% of the construction requirements is expected to be funded internally.

Midstream Construction and Investment in Subsidiaries

          Midstream's construction expenditures totaled $4.8 million in 2003, $3.6 million in 2002, and $3.2 million in 2001.  Cash investments in subsidiaries, as discussed below, totaled $94.4 million in 2002, and $133.1 million in 2001.  There were no cash investments in subsidiaries in 2003.  Total construction and investment in subsidiaries totaled $4.8 million in 2003, $98.0 million in 2002, and $136.3 million in 2001.

          Midstream is currently participating in one joint venture, Acadia, which is 50% owned by Midstream and 50% owned by Calpine.  Acadia constructed a 1,160-MW, combined-cycle, natural gas-fired power plant near Eunice, Louisiana, that commenced commercial operations in the summer of 2002.  Total construction costs of the plant incurred by Acadia were $495.1 million.  APH capitalized $19.5 million of costs, which consist of interest and other miscellaneous charges related to the construction of Acadia.  As of December 31, 2003, Midstream's equity in Acadia was $264.1 million.  Midstream funded its investment in Acadia through an intercompany loan from Cleco Corporation, and Cleco Corporation funded the intercompany loan through its credit facility and the issuance of long-term debt.  Midstream does not expect to obtain project-level financing in 2004 for its equity interest in Acadia.  For additional information regarding Acadia, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 13 - Equity Investment in Investees."

          Perryville, currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream, but originally a joint venture with Mirant, constructed a 718-MW, natural gas-fired power plant in Perryville, Louisiana, that commenced full commercial operation in the summer of 2002.  At December 31, 2003, total construction costs of the plant incurred by Perryville were $321.1 million, including capitalized interest.  Nonrecourse financing was obtained in June 2001 in the form of a construction note.  The construction note converted to a five-year term note on October 1, 2002, after construction of the Perryville facility was complete.  On June 20, 2002, Midstream purchased Mirant's 50% ownership interest in Perryville.  For additional information regarding this purchase and Perryville, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 21 - Acquisition," and Note 27 - "Perryville."

          On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. and entered into a power purchase agreement to sell the output of the Perryville facility to Entergy Services, Inc.  To facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  For additional information on the sale agreement, power purchase agreement and bankruptcy filings, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."

          Midstream's 2004 expenditures for construction and investment in subsidiaries are estimated to total $13.9 million.  For the five-year

42


period ending in 2008, they are expected to total $19.1 million.  Most of the planned construction and investment in the five-year period will consist of routine upgrades or other capitalized expenditures on existing generation assets.

          In 2003, 100.0% of Midstream's construction and investment in subsidiaries requirements was funded internally, compared to 56.4% in 2002 and 19.2% in 2001.  In 2004 and for the five-year period ending 2008, 100.0% of Midstream's construction and investment in subsidiaries requirements are expected to be funded internally.  

Other Subsidiary Construction

          Other subsidiaries had construction expenditures of $1.2 million during 2003, $5.0 million during 2002, and $3.9 million during 2001.  Additions of $6.2 million in 2002 and $3.4 million in 2001 were allocated to Cleco Power and Midstream.  These expenditures related to the installation and upgrade of computer hardware and software implementation for Support Group, Cleco's information technology and shared services subsidiary, in order to meet the growing needs of Cleco.  Other construction expenditures for 2004 are estimated to total $1.2 million. For the five-year period ending 2008, they are expected to total $2.8 million.  The majority of the planned other construction in the five-year period will go toward upgrade of computer hardware and software for Support Group.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

          Cleco, in the course of normal business activities, enters into a variety of contractual obligations.  Some of these result in direct obligations that are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets while others are commitments, some firm and some based on uncertainties, that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.  The obligations listed below do not include amounts for ongoing needs for which no contractual obligation existed as of December 31, 2003, and represent only amounts that Cleco was contractually obligated to meet as of December 31, 2003. 

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The following table summarizes the projected future payments for Cleco's contractual obligations existing at December 31, 2003:

Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations

Total

Less than
one year

1-3
years

4-5
years

More than
5 years

(Thousands)

Cleco Corporation

   Long-term debt obligations (1)

$      292,846

$      65,867

$      117,646

$     109,333

$               -

   Capital lease obligations (2)

10

2

5

3

-

   Operating lease obligations (3)

8,644

2,897

4,080

1,667

-

   Purchase obligations (4)

22,637

8,494

7,007

3,242

3,894

   Other long-term liabilities (5)

82,141

2,586

5,562

6,192

67,801

      Total Cleco Corporation

$      406,278

$      79,846

$      134,300

$     120,437

$     71,695

Cleco Power

   Long-term debt obligations (1)

630,874

27,247

143,373

83,018

377,236

   Capital lease obligations (2)

-

-

-

-

-

   Operating lease obligations (3)

16,583

1,169

2,277

2,156

10,981

   Purchase obligations (4)

170,462

124,531

17,627

9,590

18,714

   Other long-term liabilities (5)

145,769

13,864

28,098

21,456

82,351

      Total Cleco Power

$      963,688

$    166,811

$      191,375

$     116,220

$   489,282

Midstream

   Long-term debt obligations (1)

671,304

55,276

74,407

268,101

273,520

   Capital lease obligations (2)

-

-

-

-

-

   Operating lease obligations (3)

774

172

519

61

22

   Purchase obligations (4)

747,157

80,011

156,382

161,684

349,080

   Other long-term liabilities (5)

-

-

-

-

-

      Total Midstream

$   1,419,235

$    135,459

$      231,308

$     429,846

$   622,622

Other

   Long-term debt obligations (1)

-

-

-

-

-

   Capital lease obligations (2)

-

-

-

-

-

   Operating lease obligations (3)

-

-

-

-

-

   Purchase obligations (4)

6,539

3,949

2,590

-

-

   Other long-term liabilities (5)

97

56

41

-

-

      Total Other

$          6,636

$        4,005

$          2,631

$                  -

$                       -

Total long-term debt obligations (1)

$   1,595,024

$    148,390

$      335,426

$     460,452

$          650,756

Total capital lease obligations (2)

$               10

$               2

$                 5

$                 3

$              -

Total operating lease obligations (3)

$        26,001

$        4,238

$          6,876

$          3,884

$     11,003

Total purchase obligations (4)

$      946,795

$    216,985

$      183,606

$     174,516

$   371,688

Total other long-term liabilities (5)

$      228,007

$      16,506

$        33,701

$        27,648

$   150,152

      Total

$   2,795,837

$    386,121

$      559,614

$     666,503

$1,183,599

(1)          Long-term debt existing as of December 31, 2003, is debt that has a final maturity of January 1, 2005, or later (current maturities of long-term debt are due within one-year).  Cleco's anticipated interest payments related to long-term debt are also included in this category.  Scheduled maturities of debt will total $4.9 million for 2004, and $912.7 million for the years thereafter.  For additional information regarding Cleco's long-term debt, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 6 - Debt" and - "Debt" above.

(2)          Capital leases are maintained in the ordinary course of Cleco's business activities.  These leases include office equipment leases.

(3)          Operating leases are maintained in the ordinary course of Cleco's business activities.  These leases include tolling agreements and vehicle, office space, operating facilities, office equipment, and operating equipment leases and have various terms and expiration dates from 1 to 20 years.  For additional information regarding Cleco's operating leases, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 14 - Operating Leases."

(4)          Significant purchase obligations for Cleco are listed below:

  •  

Long-term Maintenance Agreements:  Cleco has entered into long-term maintenance agreements with third party manufacturers that provide for fixed and variable maintenance costs associated with Cleco's merchant power plants.  Midstream's equity investment in investee's long-term maintenance agreement represents Midstream's 50% ownership interest.  For additional information regarding equity investment in investees, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 13 -Equity Investment in Investees."
 

  •  

Fuel Contracts:  To supply a portion of the fuel requirements for Cleco Power's generating plants, Cleco has entered into various commitments to obtain and deliver coal, lignite, and natural gas.  Some of these contracts contain provisions for price escalation and minimum purchase commitments.  Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered through the LPSC-established fuel adjustment clause, which enables Cleco Power to pass on to customers substantially all such charges.  For additional information regarding fuel contracts, see Part I, Item 1, "Business - Operations - Cleco Power - Fuel and Purchased Power."
 

  •  

Power Purchase Agreements:  Cleco Power has entered into agreements with energy suppliers for purchased power to meet system load and energy requirements, replace generation from Cleco Power owned units under maintenance and during outages, and meet operating reserve obligations.  In general, these contracts provide for capacity payments, subject to meeting certain contract obligations, and energy payments based on actual power taken under the contracts.  Cleco Power has also entered into agreements to purchase transmission capacity.  For additional information regarding power purchase agreements, see "- Regulatory Matters - Purchased Power" below.
 

  •  

Purchase orders:  Cleco has entered into purchase orders in the course of normal business activities.

(5)          Other long-term liabilities primarily consist of obligations for franchise payments, facilities use, and various operating and maintenance agreements.

44


Other Cash Requirements

          Cleco Power and Midstream's merchant power plants are Cleco's primary sources of internally generated funds.  These funds, along with the issuance of additional debt and commercial paper in future years, will be used for general corporate purposes, construction, and to repay corporate debt.  For the years ended December 31, 2003, and 2002, Cleco had internally generated cash of $197.5 million and $165.5 million, respectively, that was available for the repayment of long-term debt and funding of its construction expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

          Cleco has entered into various off-balance sheet commitments, in the form of guarantees and a standby letter of credit, in order to facilitate the activities of its subsidiaries and an equity investee (affiliate).  Cleco entered into these off-balance sheet commitments in order to entice desired counterparties to contract with its affiliates by providing some measure of compensation to the counterparty if its affiliates do not fulfill certain contractual obligations.  If Cleco had not provided the off-balance sheet commitments, the desired counterparties may not have contracted with Cleco's affiliates, or may have contracted with them at terms less favorable to its affiliates.

          The off-balance sheet commitments are not recognized on Cleco's Consolidated Balance Sheets, because it has been determined that Cleco's affiliates are able to perform these obligations under their contracts and that it is not probable that payments by Cleco will be required.  Some of these commitments reduce the amount of the credit facility available to Cleco Corporation by an amount defined by the credit facility.  The following table shows off-balance sheet commitments grouped by the affiliate on whose behalf each commitment was made.  The table also shows the face amount of the commitment, applicable reductions, the resulting net amount of the commitment and associated reductions in Cleco Corporation's ability to draw on its credit facility at December 31, 2003.  Changes occurring subsequent to December 31, 2003, and a discussion of the off-balance sheet commitments are detailed in the explanations following the table.  The discussion should be read in conjunction with the table to understand the impact of the off-balance sheet commitments on Cleco's financial condition.

At December 31, 2003

Subsidiaries/Affiliates

Face amount

Reductions

Net amount

Reductions to the
amount available to
 be drawn on Cleco
Corporation's
credit facility

(Thousands)

Cleco Corporation guarantee issued to APH's plant construction contractor

$

167  

$

-  

$

167  

$

167         

 

Cleco Corporation obligation under Perryville's debt service reserve

7,342  

 

-  

7,342  

7,342         

 

Cleco Corporation subordinated guarantee issued to Midstream lender

17,750  

 

-  

17,750  

-         

 

Cleco Corporation guarantees issued to various Marketing & Trading's and Cleco Energy's counterparties

105,750  

 

72,000  

33,750  

-         

 

Cleco Corporation obligations under standby letter of credit issued to Evangeline Tolling Agreement counterparty

15,000  

 

-  

15,000  

15,000         

 

Cleco Power obligations under Lignite Mining Agreement

25,895  

 

-  

25,895  

-         

 

     Total

$

171,904  

$

72,000  

$

99,904  

$

 22,509         

          If Acadia cannot pay the contractor that built its plant, Cleco Corporation will be required to pay 50% of the current amount outstanding.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation's 50% portion of the contractor's current amount outstanding was approximately $0.2 million.  The guarantee on the Acadia construction contracts will cease upon full payment of those contracts.  Management expects Acadia to have the ability to pay its contractor as scheduled and does not expect Cleco Corporation to pay on behalf of Acadia.  However, under the covenants associated with Cleco Corporation's credit facility, the current monthly amount due the Acadia contractor reduces the amount Cleco Corporation can borrow under its credit facility.

          If Perryville is unable to make principal and interest payments to its lenders, Cleco Corporation will be required to pay up to $7.3 million on behalf of Perryville under a guarantee issued in connection with the replacement of Perryville's construction loan in the fourth quarter of 2002.  However, if Cleco Corporation's long-term senior unsecured debt is rated below BBB- by Standard & Poor's or Baa3 by Moody's, Cleco Corporation will be required to post a letter of credit in the amount of $7.4 million.  For information on Mirant's bankruptcy impact on the Senior Loan Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville."

          When Midstream entered into a $36.8 million credit facility, Cleco Corporation entered into a subordinated guarantee with the lender.  Under the terms of the guarantee, Cleco Corporation will pay principal and interest if Midstream is unable to pay.  At December 31, 2003, there was $17.8 million outstanding under the facility.  The subordinated guarantee does not reduce the amount Cleco can borrow under its credit facility, because it is subordinate to Cleco Corporation's other liabilities.  The Midstream credit facility is due March 31, 2004.

          Cleco Corporation has issued guarantees to Marketing & Trading's counterparties in order to facilitate energy trading and to Cleco Energy's counterparties in order to facilitate energy operations.  In conjunction with the guarantees issued, Marketing & Trading has received guarantees from certain counterparties and has entered into netting agreements whereby Marketing & Trading is only exposed to the net open position with each trading counterparty.  The guarantees issued and received expire at various

45


times.  The balances of net guarantees for Marketing & Trading and Cleco Energy do not affect the amount Cleco Corporation can borrow under its credit facility.  The total amount of guaranteed net open positions with all of Marketing & Trading and Cleco Energy's counterparties over $20.0 million reduces the amount Cleco Corporation can borrow under its credit facility.  At December 31, 2003, the total guaranteed net open positions for Cleco Energy were $2.1 million and no net open positions were maintained by Marketing & Trading, so the borrowing restriction in Cleco's credit facility was not affected.  As counterparties and amounts traded change, corresponding changes will be made in the level of guarantees issued by Cleco Corporation.  As of September 4, 2003, all of Marketing & Trading's forward positions were closed; therefore, Cleco Corporation's level of guarantees will decrease as these guarantees are terminated.  As of January 31, 2004, $86.3 million of Marketing & Trading's guarantees have been terminated.

          If Evangeline fails to perform certain obligations under its tolling agreement, Cleco Corporation will be required to make payments to Evangeline's tolling agreement counterparty under the commitments listed in the above table.  Cleco Corporation's obligation under the Evangeline commitment is in the form of a standby letter of credit from investment grade banks and is limited to $15.0 million.  Ratings triggers do not exist in the Evangeline Tolling Agreement.  Cleco expects Evangeline to be able to meet its obligations under the tolling agreement and does not expect Cleco Corporation to be required to make payments to the counterparty.  However, under the covenants associated with Cleco Corporation's credit facility, the entire net amount of the Evangeline commitment reduces the amount that can be borrowed under the credit facility.  The letter of credit for Evangeline is expected to be renewed annually until 2020.

          As part of a lignite mining agreement entered into in 2001, Cleco Power and SWEPCO, joint owners of Dolet Hills Unit 1, have agreed to pay the lignite miner's loan and lease principal obligations when due, if the lignite miner does not have sufficient funds or credit to pay.  Any amounts paid on behalf of the miner would be credited by the lignite miner against the next invoice for lignite delivered.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power's 50% exposure was approximately $25.9 million.  The lignite mining contract is in place until 2011 and does not affect the amount Cleco Corporation can borrow under its credit facility.

          The following table summarizes the expected termination date of the guarantees and standby letter of credit:

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

Net
amount
committed

Less than
one year

1-3 years

4-5 years

More
than
5 years

(Thousands)

 

Guarantees

$

84,904

$

59,009

$

-

$

-

$

25,895

Standby letter of credit

15,000

-

-

-

15,000

    Total commercial commitments

$

99,904

$

59,009

$

-

$

-

$

40,895

          The capacity and energy contracts between Cleco Power and Williams Energy stipulate that Cleco Power must provide additional security in the event of certain Cleco Power ratings triggers.  These Cleco Power triggers include: ratings downgrade below investment grade, negative credit watch for possible downgrade below investment grade, failure to make required payments, and failure to maintain a certain debt-to-equity ratio.  The amount of the additional security required to be provided by Cleco Power to Williams Energy in the event of a Cleco Power ratings trigger is $20.0 million under these contracts.  The contract between Cleco Power and Dynegy stipulates that Cleco Power may be required to provide additional security in the event of a ratings downgrade below investment grade.  The amount of the additional security that Cleco Power could be required to provide to Dynegy is for the full amount of Cleco Power's obligations with respect to the capacity payments for the remainder of the contract.  At December 31, 2003, this amount was $6.2 million.  This obligation, however, may be affected or revoked by virtue of the fact that Dynegy currently may be in default of its contractual obligation to provide additional security in the event of certain credit ratings downgrades of Dynegy.  At December 31, 2003, no additional security obligations existed for the Williams Energy and Dynegy contracts referenced above.

          Cleco Corporation previously was obligated under guarantees relating to the Perryville Tolling Agreement and the Acadia Tolling Agreement with Aquila Energy.  These obligations terminated when the tolling agreements terminated in September 2003 and May 2003, respectively.  For information on an additional guarantee entered into by Cleco Corporation on January 28, 2004, for performance obligations and liquidated damages related to the sale of the Perryville facility, see Item 8, "Financial Statements  and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 30 - Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Generation RFP

          Cleco Power issued a RFP in May 2003 for up to 750 MW of generation supply to replace existing purchase power agreements that expire in 2004 and 2005.  Cleco Power received facility specific asset sale and long-term purchase power proposals, from which a short-list of respondents was established in September 2003.  Binding proposals were received on October 15, 2003.  During the same time period, Cleco Power modified its existing RFP to request shorter-term options.  These proposals also were received October 15, 2003.  There were no winning proposals selected from the RFP; however, on January 30, 2004, Cleco Power agreed to terms for a one-year contract to purchase 500 MW of capacity from CES starting in January 2005.  Such one-year contracts are not subject to the LPSC's RFP general order requirements, but do remain subject to certification approval by the LPSC.  Cleco Power anticipates that this contract will be executed by late March 2004 and expects that the 500 MW from CES will fill the shortfall left by contracts expiring at the end of 2004; however, Cleco Power continues to evaluate meeting capacity requirements through its IRP team and plans to issue a new RFP in mid-2004.  During the third quarter of 2003, Cleco Power created an IRP team to evaluate generation supply options.  It is anticipated that the IRP effort will identify the leading alternatives that can provide customers with a long-term supply of power at stable, competitive prices.  For additional information on the IRP process, see Part I, Item 1, "Business - Operations - Cleco Power - Fuel and

46


Purchased Power - Power Purchases."  In addition, Cleco Power filed a notice of intent to issue a new RFP in February 2004.  The RFP informational filing is expected to be made during the second quarter of 2004.  Thereafter, Cleco Power will work with the LPSC to determine the final RFP timeline.

Inflation

          Annual inflation rates, as measured by the U.S. Consumer Price Index, have averaged approximately 2.2% during the three years ended December 31, 2003.  Cleco believes inflation, at this level, does not materially affect its results of operations or financial position.  However, under existing regulatory practice, only the historical cost of a plant is recoverable from customers.  As a result, Cleco Power's cash flows designed to provide recovery of historical plant costs may not be adequate to replace property, plant and equipment in future years.

Environmental Matters

          For information on environmental matters, see Part I, Item 1, "Business - Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises - Environmental Matters."

Retail Rates of Cleco Power

          Retail rates regulated by the LPSC accounted for approximately 77% of Cleco's consolidated 2003 revenue.  Fuel costs are passed through directly to customers via a monthly fuel adjustment clause, which is subject to audit by the LPSC.  In the past, Cleco Power has sought increases in base rates to reflect the cost of service related to capital construction additions and increases in operating costs.  If a rate increase is requested and adequate rate relief is not granted on a timely basis, the ability to attract capital at reasonable costs to finance operations and capital improvements could be impaired.

          The LPSC elected in 1993 to review the earnings of all electric, gas, water, and telecommunications utilities it regulated to determine whether the returns on equity of these companies may be higher than returns that might be awarded in the then-current economic environment.  In 1996, the LPSC approved a settlement of Cleco Power's earnings review, which provided customers with lower electricity rates.  The terms of this settlement, referred to as the rate stabilization plan, were to be effective for a five-year period.  The settlement period was extended until September 30, 2004, under a February 1999 agreement with the LPSC to transfer the existing assets of CPS from Cleco Power's LPSC regulated rate base into Evangeline, which then repowered the generation plant as an exempt wholesale generator subject to regulation by the FERC.

          The rate stabilization plan allows Cleco Power to retain all earnings equating to a regulatory return on equity, up to and including 12.25% on its regulated utility operations.  Any earnings that result in a return on equity over 12.25% and up to and including 13% will be shared equally between Cleco Power and its customers.  Any earnings above this level will be fully refunded to customers.  This effectively allows Cleco Power the opportunity to realize a regulatory rate of return up to 12.625%.  As part of the rate stabilization plan, the LPSC annually reviews revenue and return on equity.  If Cleco Power is found to be achieving a regulatory return on equity above the minimum 12.25%, the refund will be made in the form of billing credits subsequent to an order by the LPSC.  The determination of any refund relative to the 2001, 2002 and 2003 earnings monitoring periods is under review by the LPSC Staff.  For information concerning amounts accrued by Cleco Power based on the settlement agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 12 - Accrual of Electric Customer Credits."

       As referred to above, the rate stabilization plan is due to expire on September 30, 2004.  A new plan may be ordered by the LPSC upon expiration of the existing plan or the existing plan may be extended with or without modification.  In addition, the LPSC may compel a rate proceeding as part of any scenario.  On February 13, 2004, Cleco Power filed to obtain a one-year extension without modification.  This extension would allow Cleco time to develop a long-range IRP, solicit new market proposals, and evaluate the best options to create an efficient generation portfolio.  Any modification of the existing rate plan or a new rate plan may significantly impact both Cleco and Cleco Power's future results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

IRP

           For information on Cleco Power's IRP team and its evaluation of generation supply options, see Part I, Item 1, "Business - Operations - Cleco Power - Fuel and Purchased Power - Power Purchases."

Wholesale Rates of Cleco

          Cleco's wholesale rates are regulated by the FERC via cost-based and market-based tariffs at Cleco Power and via market-based tariffs at Evangeline, Acadia, Perryville, and Cleco Energy.  These tariffs and the associated codes of conduct accompanying them are updated periodically to comply with FERC directives.  Such an update was completed in December 2003 for each entity, except Cleco Energy, to comply with FERC's requirement to amend market-based rates to add "market behavior rules" to the codes of conduct.  Contracts utilizing these tariffs do not require prior approval by FERC, but are reported each quarter pursuant to FERC's requirement for reporting of sales by authorized power marketers.

          Marketing & Trading's market-based rate approval was revoked by the FERC during the year as part of the Consent Agreement.  For information on the Consent Agreement, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 25 - FERC Settlement."

Franchises

          For information on franchises, see Part I, Item 1, "Business - Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises - Franchises."          

Market Restructuring

Wholesale Electric Markets

          The Energy Policy Act, enacted by Congress in 1992, significantly changed the U.S. energy policy, including regulations governing the electric utility industry.  The Energy Policy Act allows the FERC,

47


on a case-by-case basis and with certain restrictions, to order wholesale transmission access and to order electric utilities to enlarge their transmission systems.  The Energy Policy Act prohibits FERC-ordered retail wheeling, such as opening up electric utility transmission systems to allow customer choice of energy suppliers at the retail level, including "sham" wholesale transactions.  Further, under the Energy Policy Act, any FERC transmission order requiring a transmitting utility to provide wholesale transmission services must include provisions that permit the utility to recover from the FERC applicant all of the costs incurred in connection with the transmission services, including any enlargement of the transmission system and any associated services.

          In addition, the Energy Policy Act revised the 1935 FPA to permit utilities, including registered holding companies and non-utilities, to form "exempt wholesale generators" without the principal restrictions of the 1935 FPA.  Under prior law, independent power producers generally were required to adopt inefficient and complex ownership structures to avoid pervasive regulation under the 1935 FPA.

          In 1999, the FERC issued Order No. 2000, which established a general framework for all transmission-owning entities in the nation to voluntarily place their transmission facilities under the control of an appropriate RTO.  Although participation is voluntary, the FERC has made it clear that any jurisdictional entity not participating in an RTO will be subject to further regulatory directives.  These directives could take the form of review and/or denial of market-based rates for independent power sales.  In July 2001, the FERC issued orders stating its intention to form four regional RTOs covering the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, and West.  The FERC has since relaxed its mandate for the four RTOs, but still is insisting upon the large regional RTO model.  Many transmission-owning entities and system operators have been trying to interpret and implement the FERC directives by attempting to organize acceptable RTOs.  In November 2001, Entergy and Southern Company announced a combined effort to form a Southeastern RTO, the SeTrans.  At the same time, SPP and Midwest Independent System Operator (MISO) announced their combined effort to design a Midwestern RTO.  During 2002, numerous procedural meetings and filings were made by these parties in an effort to advance their RTO formation.  However, in December 2003, the MISO merged with the eastern power pool PJM, thus leaving SPP without a viable partner.  On February 10, 2004, FERC gave its approval of SPP's solo application for RTO recognition in its Order Granting RTO Status Subject to Fulfillment of Requirements.  However, FERC ordered a number of conditions that SPP must meet before it can receive final FERC approval.  In November 2003, the sponsors of SeTrans announced their intent to withdraw their support for further development of that RTO.  The primary reason cited was the continued lack of progress from a regulatory approval standpoint, as jurisdictional authority between the FERC and the states remains unclear.  On February 13, 2004, a large group of SeTrans stakeholders filed a joint response to the SeTrans' Sponsors' decision to suspend development activities.  The stakeholders include municipal and cooperative utilities as well as independent power producers and merchant developers.  The stakeholder group has asked FERC to conduct several investigations and audits as well as issue a show cause order on revocation of market-based rate authorization.  Upon the collapse of SeTrans, Entergy has continued to make filings at the FERC regarding the future operation of its transmission system.  Its Available Flowgate Capacity filing would change the way available transmission capacity on Entergy's system is determined.  FERC issued an order in this Entergy filing on February 10, 2004 accepting and suspending the tariff to become effective April 1, 2004.  Its Weekly Procurement Process filing would potentially change the merit order dispatch of generating units in the region.  Both proposals could have a significant impact on the ability to transport power into and out of the Cleco control area.  Cleco plans to be an active participant in these and all other proceedings affecting availability and sale of power in and around Louisiana.  As with RTO developments at-large, other various parties, including several state commissions, utilities, and other industry participants, are participants in the RTO and Entergy proceedings described above.

          In September 2001, the LPSC issued Order No. U-25965, which requires Cleco Power and other transmission-owning entities in Louisiana to demonstrate why they should not be ordered to transfer ownership or control of the bulk transmission assets, paid for by jurisdictional ratepayers, to another entity, such as an RTO.  This order also requires that Cleco Power and the other Louisiana transmission-owning entities show cause why the LPSC should not declare that the pricing and cost transfers required by the recommendation of the Administrative Law Judge in FERC Docket No. RTO1-100-000 conflict with the public interest.  The order does not limit Cleco Power's ability to participate in RTO development.  In August 2002, the LPSC filed a protest to the June 27, 2002, Petition for Declaratory Order concerning the proposed SeTrans RTO.  The LPSC asserted that the SeTrans Petition should be denied, and the SeTrans RTO should not receive the preliminary approval requested.  The LPSC, absent an adequate study or sufficient evidence demonstrating that the benefits to ratepayers of joining an RTO outweigh the costs, opposes the participation of Cleco Power and other Louisiana transmission-owning entities.

          The transfer of control of Cleco Power's transmission facilities to an RTO has the potential to materially affect its financial condition and results of operations.  Cleco Power cannot predict the possible impact to financial earnings that may arise from the adoption of new transmission rates resulting from Cleco Power's possible membership in an RTO.

          On November 24, 2003, the FERC adopted Order 2004, which updates its Order 889 governing Standards of Conduct for Transmission Providers.  Cleco Power and all other transmission providers are required to comply with the order by June 1, 2004.  FERC's stated intent is to broaden the definition of an energy affiliate and apply the standards uniformly to natural gas pipelines and public utility transmission providers; to eliminate the loophole in the current regulations that does not cover a transmission provider's relationship with energy affiliates that are not marketers or merchant affiliates; and to ensure that transmission providers cannot extend their market power over transmission to other energy markets by giving their energy affiliates preferential treatment.

  48


       Congress continues to study the potential effects of restructuring the nation's vertically integrated utility systems and providing retail customers with a choice of generation supplier.  Congress, along with the FERC and the North American Electric Reliability Council, is evaluating power production and delivery as part of the formation of a national energy policy.  This, while ongoing since 2001, took on added importance with the summer 2003 blackout in the Midwest and Northeast.  It is not possible to predict when or if retail customers nationwide will be able to choose their electric suppliers as a result of federal legislation.  Other primary areas subject to potential energy legislation that could affect Cleco include:

  •  

accelerated tax depreciation for transmission lines,
 

  •  

reduction in the cost recovery period for pollution control equipment,
 

  •  

provisions to create a mandatory reliability organization,
 

  •  

provisions to streamline the federal permitting process for transmission projects and to set deadlines for the designation of transmission corridors,
 

  •  

provisions that will allow a company that sells transmission assets to a FERC-approved RTO or ISO to defer the gain on those assets by recognizing the gain ratably over an eight-year period,
 

  •  

FERC's concerns over market power,
 

  •  

limited backstop transmission citing authority for FERC,
 

  •  

reform of PURPA's mandatory purchase obligation, and
 

  •  

repeal of PUHCA.
 

          Cleco cannot predict what future legislation may be proposed and/or passed and what impact, if any, it may have upon Cleco's results of operations or financial condition.

Retail Electric Markets

          Cleco Power and a number of parties, including the other Louisiana electric utilities, certain power marketing companies, and various associations representing industry and consumers, have been participating in electric industry restructuring activities before the LPSC since 1997.  During 2000, the LPSC Staff developed a transition to competition plan that was presented to the LPSC.  In November 2001, the LPSC directed its staff to monitor neighboring jurisdictions and to report back the success or failure of those efforts 12 months after these initiatives begin.  Presently, no such monitoring condition exists within the region.  Management anticipates that the LPSC Staff will evaluate the east Texas market once retail choice has occurred.

          At this time, Cleco cannot predict whether any legislation or regulation affecting Cleco Power will be enacted or adopted and, if enacted, what form such legislation or regulation may take.  A potentially competitive environment presents both the opportunity to supply electricity to new customers and the risk of losing existing customers.   Cleco Power is striving to be positioned to compete effectively should retail access be adopted at some future time in Louisiana.

          In April 2002, the LPSC adopted order R-26172 governing the way in which electric generation sources are to be solicited and tested versus self-build options of a utility.  Cleco Power conducted an RFP pursuant to this order during 2003.  In January 2004, the LPSC amended its prior order to formally add the requirement that the soliciting utility employ an independent monitor.  The independent monitor's role is to assure the RFP process is run fairly, that bidder data is treated confidentially and that no preference is afforded bids from affiliate companies of the utility.  For additional information on Cleco Power's RFP, see "- Generation RFP."

          Currently, the LPSC does not provide exclusive service territories for electric utilities under its jurisdiction.  Instead, retail service is obtained through a long-term nonexclusive franchise.  The LPSC uses a "300-foot rule" for determining the supplier for new customers.  The application of this rule has led to competition with neighboring utilities for retail customers at the borders of Cleco Power's service areas.  Cleco Power also competes in its service area with suppliers of alternative forms of energy, some of which may be less costly than electricity for certain applications.  Cleco Power could experience some competition for electric sales to industrial customers in the form of cogeneration or from independent power producers.

Regulatory Matters

Gas Put Options

          During 2002, certain fourth-quarter 2001 natural gas purchase transactions were identified that were accounted for inconsistently with Cleco Power's fuel adjustment clause.  Cleco Power sold a limited number of natural gas put options.  The cost of the natural gas purchased by Cleco Power pursuant to those options was charged to Cleco Power's fuel cost and was ultimately recovered from Cleco Power's customers through its fuel adjustment clause.  However, the premium received by Cleco Power for the sale of those options was not credited to fuel cost, which thereby overstated the net cost of the natural gas for fuel clause purposes, causing fuel revenues and pre-tax income to be overstated by a similar amount.  The total amount of the option premiums was approximately $2.1 million.  Upon identification of this matter in 2002, Cleco Power credited the cumulative amount of the option premiums previously received to its fuel cost for fuel adjustment clause purposes resulting in a 2002 reduction of fuel revenue by the amount of the option premiums and thereby returning this amount to Cleco Power's customers.  Although management believes the original accounting for these transactions may have violated the LPSC's regulations governing Cleco Power's fuel adjustment clause, management does not believe any action the LPSC may take pertaining to the gas put options would have a material effect on Cleco Power's results of operations or financial condition.  For information on Cleco Power's pending LPSC fuel audit, see "- Fuel Audit."

Review of Trading Activities

          During a review of trading activities in the second half of 2002, Cleco identified simultaneous buy and sell trades with the same counterparty for the same volumes at the same price, referred to

49


as "round-trip trades," for both Cleco Power and Marketing & Trading.  The majority of Cleco Power's round-trip trades involved service to a retail industrial customer.  Cleco Power would sell power to a third party, which then immediately would sell the same volume of power at the same price as the purchase price back to Cleco Power, which in turn would sell the power to its industrial customer or to others.  A few of the trades classified as round-trip trades in 1999 included a small price difference between the buy and the sell.  Cleco Power contacted the FERC and the LPSC and discussed these and other transactions with both agencies.  These discussions led to formal investigatory proceedings with dockets being opened by the FERC and the LPSC, with which Cleco cooperated.  These proceedings have entailed discovery measures by the agencies with jurisdiction over the referenced energy trading transactions and energy trading transactions in general between Cleco's power marketer subsidiaries.  On July 25, 2003, the FERC issued its order approving a Consent Agreement between Cleco and the FERC Staff which settled the FERC's investigation into certain transactions.  Management is unable to predict the remedial actions that may be taken with respect to these transactions by the LPSC and cannot reasonably estimate Cleco's minimum probable contingency for these transactions.  For information about the FERC settlement concerning these transactions, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 25 - FERC Settlement."

         Marketing & Trading participated in round-trip trades whereby Marketing & Trading would buy power from a third party, and sell the same volume at the same price as the purchase price back to the third party.  Additionally, Marketing & Trading had round-trip trades whereby Marketing & Trading would sell power to a third party, which then would sell the same volume at the same price as the purchase price back to Marketing & Trading.  Marketing & Trading contacted the FERC regarding its round-trip trades and other transactions.  These discussions led to the same investigatory proceeding with the FERC as referenced above, which has been settled as discussed above and in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 25 - FERC Settlement."  Cleco received requests for information from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) related to Cleco Power and Marketing & Trading's round-trip trades and the reporting of trading activities to trade publications.  Cleco provided the requested information to the CFTC.  From 1999 through mid-January, 2002, the same personnel performed the trading operations of Cleco Power and Marketing & Trading.  Management believes these trading activities may be reviewed in Cleco Power's pending LPSC fuel audit.  For additional information regarding the review of trading activities, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 19 - Review of Trading Activities."  For additional information on the fuel audit, see "- Fuel Audit."  For information about the FERC settlement concerning this issue, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 25 - FERC Settlement."

          Cleco has implemented Issue 1 of EITF No. 02-3 as of July 15, 2002, which requires all gains and losses (both realized and unrealized) from energy trading contracts to be reported retroactively on the income statement on a net basis, by aggregating revenue and expenses and reporting the number in one line item.  Therefore, the effect on Cleco's revenue and expenses related to the round-trip trades has been eliminated through the implementation of Issue 1 of EITF No. 02-3.

Fuel Audit

          In the second half of 2002, the LPSC informed Cleco Power that it was planning to conduct a periodic fuel audit.  The audit, which commenced in March 2003, includes Fuel Adjustment Clause filings for January 2001 through December 2002, although a portion of the data requested for the audit relates to periods prior to 2001.  A Cleco Power customer has intervened and is involved in the LPSC fuel audit proceeding.  The audit, pursuant to the Fuel Adjustment Clause General Order issued November 6, 1997, in Docket No. U-21497, is required to be performed not less than every other year; however, this is the first LPSC Fuel Adjustment Clause audit of Cleco Power.  LPSC-jurisdictional revenue recovered by Cleco Power through its Fuel Adjustment Clause for the audit period of January 2001 through December 2002 was $567.1 million.  Management is unable to predict the results of the LPSC fuel audit, which could require Cleco Power to refund previously recovered revenue and could adversely impact the Registrants' results of operations and financial condition.  The LPSC Staff expects to issue its preliminary findings and recommendations related to the fuel audit proceeding by March 31, 2004.

Gas Transportation Charge

          During a review of an affiliate gas transportation contract, Cleco determined that the gas transportation charge billed by a wholesale subsidiary of Cleco Energy to Cleco Power may have exceeded the wholesale subsidiary's cost of providing such services to Cleco Power, plus a reasonable rate of return.  These transactions have potentially exceeded the pricing standards of the LPSC for affiliate transactions.  Midstream recorded a charge of $6.4 million for these subsidiary transactions.  Additionally, Cleco Power accrued interest expense of $1.4 million for a potential refund to its customers and had discussions with the staff of the LPSC regarding this issue.  Cleco Energy reimbursed Cleco Power approximately $6.4 million for these gas transportation charges.  Cleco Power anticipates that these transactions will be reviewed in Cleco Power's pending LPSC fuel audit.  For information on the fuel audit, see "- Fuel Audit."

Lignite Deferral

          In May 2001, Cleco Power signed a lignite contract with the miner at the Dolet Hills mine.  As ordered by the LPSC in dockets U-21453, U-20925(SC), and U-22092(SC) (Subdocket G), retail ratepayers are receiving fuel cost savings equal to 2% of the projected costs under the previous mining contract through 2011.  Costs above 98% of the previous contract's projected costs are deferred.  Deferred costs will be recovered from retail customers through the fuel adjustment clause when the actual costs of the new contract are below 98% of the projected costs of the previous contract.  Cleco Power recorded recovery of $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2003, as the miner's cost fell below the 98%

50


threshold.  As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power had remaining deferred costs and interest relating to the mining contract of $9.7 million.  The expectation of recovery is based upon assumptions of the future benchmark price of lignite, interest rates, inflation rates and quality and quantity of lignite mined and burned.  A material change in the assumptions in subsequent years could cause management to determine that a portion, or all, of the deferred lignite costs are not recoverable and could result in an impairment charge.  An impairment charge also could be recorded if the miner's cumulative actual costs do not fall below the 98% threshold.  Cleco Power will continue to monitor and assess the recoverability of these amounts on a periodic basis; however, management expects the miner's cumulative costs to continue to fall below the 98% threshold, and therefore, expects Cleco Power to recover the remaining amounts deferred.

Purchased Power

          Cleco Power supplies a portion of its customers' electric power requirements from generation facilities owned by Cleco Power.  Purchases of additional electric power are made from the wholesale power market in the form of generation capacity and/or purchased power to satisfy these needs.  Portions of these purchases are made at a fixed price, and the remainder is made approximately at prevailing market prices.  Cleco Power obtains approximately 32% of its annual capacity from contracts with Williams Energy and Dynegy.  Management expects to meet substantially all of its native load demand through 2004 with Cleco Power's own generation capacity, and the contracts with Williams Energy and Dynegy and other economy purchases.  Because substantially all of its long-term capacity and energy contracts with Williams Energy and Dynegy expire on December 31, 2004, Cleco Power currently is evaluating its long-term capacity and energy needs.  On January 30, 2004, Cleco Power agreed to terms for a one-year contract to purchase 500 MW of capacity from CES starting in January 2005.  Cleco Power anticipates this contract will be executed by late March 2004 and expects that the 500 MW from CES will fill the shortfall left by contracts expiring at the end of 2004; however, Cleco Power continues to evaluate meeting capacity requirements through its IRP team and its plans to issue a new RFP in mid-2004.  For additional information on Cleco Power's identification of existing or additional generation resources, see "- Results of Operations - Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power - Fuel and purchased power are primarily affected by the following factors" and "- Generation RFP."  Because of its location on the transmission grid, Cleco Power relies on one main supplier for electric transmission and is sometimes constrained as to the amount of purchased power it can deliver into its system.  The power contracts described above may be affected by such transmission constraints.

          If either Williams Energy or Dynegy fails to provide power to Cleco Power in accordance with the power purchase agreements, Cleco Power would have to obtain replacement power at then prevailing market prices to meet its customers' demands.  The power market can be volatile, and the prices at which Cleco Power would obtain replacement power could be higher than the prices Cleco Power currently pays under the power purchase agreements.  The LPSC may not allow Cleco Power to recover, through an increase in its rates or through fuel adjustment costs, part or all of any additional amounts Cleco Power may pay in order to obtain replacement power.  If this occurred, Cleco Power's financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Other

          On July 23, 2003, the FERC issued a final ruling regarding standard procedures and a standard agreement for the interconnection of generators larger than 20 MW.  The FERC also proposed rules regarding expedited procedures for small generators under 20 MW.  The original date of October 20, 2003, for compliance with the large generator standards was extended to January 20, 2004.  On January 8, 2004, the FERC issued a notice to clarify the process for complying with the January 20, 2004, effective date.  The FERC has not yet set a date for compliance with the small generator standards.

          Cleco Power filed and received approval during 2003 to establish charges for unauthorized use of point-to-point transmission services, ancillary services, and transmission losses.  Customers using Cleco Power's transmission system are required to reserve capacity in order to deliver power within and across the regional power grid.  With the onset of higher power transactional volumes, unauthorized use had increased.  FERC approved Cleco Power's application effective December 1, 2003, subject to revisions to the billing determinants proposed in the original filing.

New Accounting Standards

          For discussion of new accounting standards, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recent Accounting Standards."

ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Cleco

          Market risk inherent in Cleco's market risk-sensitive instruments and positions includes potential changes arising from changes in interest rates and the commodity price of power and natural gas traded in the industry on different energy exchanges.  Prior to the third quarter of 2002, Cleco Power and Marketing & Trading used EITF No. 98-10 to determine whether the market risk-sensitive instruments and positions were required to be marked-to-market.  In October 2002, the EITF rescinded EITF No. 98-10, effective the second fiscal period beginning after December 15, 2002.  Cleco Power currently uses SFAS No. 133 to determine whether the market risk-sensitive instruments and positions are required to be marked-to-market.  Generally, Cleco Power's market risk-sensitive instruments and positions qualify for the normal-purchase, normal-

51


sale exception to mark-to-market accounting of SFAS No. 133, as modified by SFAS No. 149, since Cleco Power generally takes physical delivery and the instruments and positions are used to satisfy customer requirements.  Cleco Power could have positions that are required to be marked-to-market, because they do not meet the exception of SFAS No. 133, and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.  The positions for marketing and trading purposes do not meet the exemptions of SFAS No. 133 and the net mark-to-market of those positions is recorded in income.  Cleco Power has entered into other positions to mitigate some of the volatility in fuel costs passed on to customers.  These positions are marked-to-market, with the resulting gain or loss recorded on the balance sheet as a component of the accumulated deferred fuel asset or liability.  When these positions close, actual gains or losses will be included in the Fuel Adjustment Clause and reflected on customers' bills.  Cleco Energy's financial positions are marked-to-market.

          Cleco also is subject to market risk associated with its remaining tolling agreement counterparties.  For additional information concerning Cleco's market risk associated with its remaining counterparties, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Liquidity and Capital Resources - General Considerations and Credit Related Risks" and Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville."

          Cleco's exposure to market risk, as discussed below, represents an estimate of possible changes in the fair value or future earnings that would occur, assuming possible future movements in the interest rates and commodity prices of power and natural gas.  Management's views on market risk are not necessarily indicative of actual results, nor do they represent the maximum possible gains or losses.  The views do represent, within the parameters disclosed, what management estimates may happen.

Interest Rate Risks

          Cleco has entered into various fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations.  The calculations of the changes in fair market value and interest expense of the debt securities are made over a one-year period.

          Sensitivity to changes in interest rates for fixed-rate obligations is computed by calculating the current fair market value using a net present value model based upon a 1% change in the average interest rate applicable to such debt.  Sensitivity to changes in interest rates for variable-rate obligations is computed by assuming a 1% change in the current interest rate applicable to such debt.

          As of December 31, 2003, the carrying value of Cleco's short-term variable-rate debt was approximately $200.8 million, which approximates the fair market value.  Each 1.0% change in the average interest rates applicable to such debt would result in a change of approximately $2.0 million in Cleco's pretax earnings.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power had no short-term, variable-rate debt.

          Cleco monitors its mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations in light of changing market conditions and from time to time may alter that mix by, for example, refinancing balances outstanding under its variable-rate credit facility with fixed-rate debt.

Commodity Price Risks

          During the fourth quarter of 2002, Marketing & Trading and Cleco Power discontinued speculative trading activities.  As of September 4, 2003, all of Marketing & Trading's remaining positions were closed; therefore no mark-to-market amount was recorded on the balance sheet.  The change in the mark-to-market amount between December 31, 2002, and December 31, 2003, was a gain of $0.4 million and was recorded in the income statement.  Due to the change in trading strategy, commodity price risks have been substantially mitigated when compared to previous periods.

          Management believes Cleco has controls in place to minimize the remaining risks involved in trading.  Controls over trading consist of a back office (accounting) and middle office (risk management) independent of the trading operations, oversight by a risk management committee comprised of officers, and a daily risk report that shows VAR and current market conditions.  Cleco's Board of Directors appoints the members of the Risk Management Committee.  VAR limits are set and monitored by the Risk Management Committee.

          Cleco Power's financial positions that are not used to meet the power demands of customers are marked-to-market as required by SFAS No. 133.  Based on market prices at December 31, 2003, the net mark-to-market amount for those positions also was zero; therefore, no balance remained on the balance sheet.  The change in the mark-to-market amount between December 31, 2002, and December 31, 2003, was a gain of $0.5 million and was recorded in the income statement.

          Cleco Power provides fuel for generation and purchases power to meet the power demands of customers.  Cleco Power has entered into positions to mitigate some of the volatility in fuel costs passed on to customers, as encouraged by an LPSC order.  These positions are marked-to-market, with the resulting gain or loss recorded on the balance sheet as a component of the accumulated deferred fuel asset or liability and a component of the risk management asset or liability.  Based on market prices at December 31, 2003, the net mark-to-market impact was a gain of $1.0 million.

          Cleco Energy provides natural gas to wholesale customers, such as municipalities, and enters into transactions in order to provide fixed gas prices to some of its customers.  All of Cleco Energy's trades are marked-to-market as required by SFAS No. 133.  Due to market price volatility, mark-to-market reporting may introduce volatility to carrying values and hence to Cleco Energy's financial statements.  At December 31, 2003, the net mark-to-market impact had a minimal effect on the financial statements.

          Cleco Power and Cleco Energy utilize a VAR model to assess the market risk of their trading portfolios, including derivative financial instruments.  VAR represents the potential loss in fair values for an instrument from adverse changes in market factors for a specified period of time and confidence level.  The VAR is

52


estimated using a historical simulation calculated daily assuming a holding period of one day, with a 95% confidence level for natural gas and power positions.  Total volatility is based on historical cash volatility, implied market volatility, current cash volatility, and option pricing.

          Based on these assumptions, the high, low, and average VAR for 2003, as well as the VAR at December 31, 2003 and 2002, is summarized below:

For the year ended December 31, 2003

At December 31,

High

Low

Average

2003

2002

(Thousands)

(Thousands)

Marketing & Trading

$

14.6

$

-

$

1.3

$

-

$

5.7

Cleco Power

$

7.3

$

-

$

0.1

$

-

$

-

Cleco Energy

$

343.9

$

6.7

$

145.6

$

97.7

$

29.3

Consolidated

$

343.9

$

6.9

$

147.0

$

97.7

$

35.0

          The following table summarizes the market value maturities of contracts at December 31, 2003.

Contractual Obligations

 

Maturity
less than
one year

 

Maturity
1-3 years

 

Maturity
over three
years

Total
Fair
Value

 

(Thousands)

Assets

   Cleco Power

$

22,803  

$

-  

$

-  

$

22,803  

   Cleco Energy

14,148  

 -  

-  

14,148  

      Consolidated

$

36,951  

$

-  

$

-  

$

36,951  

Liabilities

   Cleco Power

$

39,896  

$

-  

$

-  

$

39,896  

   Cleco Energy

14,148  

-  

-  

14,148  

      Consolidated

$

54,044  

$

-  

$

-  

$

54,044  

          For additional information on the market value maturities of contracts, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments."

Cleco Power

Financial Risk Management

          Prior to the third quarter of 2002, Cleco Power used EITF No. 98-10 to determine whether the market risk-sensitive instruments and positions were required to be marked-to-market.  In October 2002, the EITF rescinded EITF No. 98-10, effective the first fiscal period beginning after December 15, 2002.  Cleco Power currently uses SFAS No. 133 to determine whether the market risk-sensitive instruments and positions are required to be marked-to-market.  Generally, Cleco Power's market risk-sensitive instruments and positions qualify for the normal-purchase, normal-sale exception to mark-to-market accounting of SFAS No. 133, since Cleco Power generally takes physical delivery and the instruments and positions are used to satisfy customer requirements.  Cleco Power could have positions that are required to be marked-to-market because they do not meet the exceptions of SFAS No. 133 and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.  The positions entered into for marketing and trading purposes do not meet the exemptions of SFAS No. 133, and the net mark-to-market of those positions is recorded in income.  Cleco Power has entered into other positions to mitigate some of the volatility in fuel costs passed on to customers.  These positions are marked-to-market, with the resulting gain or loss recorded on the balance sheet as a component of the accumulated deferred fuel asset or liability.  When these positions close, actual gains or losses will be included in the fuel adjustment clause and reflected on customers' bills.

          Cleco Power's exposure to market risk, as discussed below, represents an estimate of possible changes in the fair value or future earnings that would occur, assuming possible future movements in the interest rates and commodity prices of power and natural gas.  Management's views on market risk are not necessarily indicative of actual results, nor do they represent the maximum possible gains or losses.  The views do represent, within the parameters disclosed, what management estimates may happen.

Interest

          Cleco Power has entered into various fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations.  For details, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 6 - Debt."  The calculations of the changes in fair market value and interest expense of the debt securities are made over a one-year period.

          As of December 31, 2003, the carrying value of Cleco Power's long-term fixed-rate debt was approximately $410.6 million, with a fair market value of approximately $450.4 million.  Fair value was determined using quoted market prices.  Each 1.0% change in the average interest rates applicable to such debt would result in a change of approximately $4.5 million in the fair values of these instruments.  If these instruments are held to maturity, no change in stated value will be realized.

          As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power had no short-term variable-rate debt.  Cleco Power monitors its mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations in light of changing market conditions and from time to time may alter that mix by, for example, refinancing balances outstanding under its variable-rate credit facility with fixed-rate debt.

Market Risk

        Cleco Power's management believes it has controls in place to help minimize the risks involved in trading.  Controls over trading consist of a back office (accounting) and a middle office (risk management) independent of the trading operations, oversight by a risk management committee comprised of officers, and a daily risk report which shows VAR and current market conditions.  Cleco's Board of Directors appoints the members of the Risk Management Committee.  VAR limits are set and monitored by the Risk Management Committee.

          During the third quarter of 2002, Cleco Power began an assessment of its speculative trading strategies.  This assessment was completed during the fourth quarter of 2002, and Cleco Power determined, in light of market conditions and other factors, that it would discontinue speculative trading activities.

          Cleco Power's financial positions that are not used to meet the power demands of customers are marked-to-market as required by SFAS No. 133.  Based on market prices at December 31, 2003, the net mark-to-market amount for those positions was zero and was not recorded on the balance sheet.  

53


The change in the mark-to-market amount between December 31, 2002, and December 31, 2003, was a gain of $0.5 million and was recorded in the income statement.

          Cleco Power provides fuel for generation and purchases power to meet the power demands of customers.  Cleco Power has entered into positions to mitigate some of the volatility in fuel costs passed on to customers, as encouraged by an LPSC order.  These positions are marked-to-market, with the resulting gain or loss recorded on the balance sheet as a component of the accumulated deferred fuel asset or liability and a component of the risk management asset or liability.  Based on market prices at December 31, 2003, the net mark-to-market impact was a gain of $1.0 million.

          Cleco Power utilizes a VAR model to assess the market risk of its trading portfolios, including derivative financial instruments.  VAR represents the potential loss in fair values for an instrument from adverse changes in market factors for a specified period of time and confidence level.  The VAR is estimated using a historical simulation calculated daily assuming a holding period of one day, with a 95% confidence level for natural gas and power positions.  Total volatility is based on historical cash volatility, implied market volatility, and current cash volatility.

          Based on these assumptions, the high, low, and average VAR for Cleco Power for 2003, as well as the VAR at December 31, 2003, and 2002, is summarized below:

For the year ended December 31, 2003

At December 31,

High

Low

Average

2003

2002

(Thousands)

(Thousands)

Cleco Power

$      7.3      

 

$      -      

 

$      0.1        

$       -       

$       -     

          As a result of Cleco Power's decision to no longer engage in speculative trading activities, there was no change in VAR at December 31, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002.

          The following table summarizes the market value maturities of contracts at December 31, 2003, with respect to Cleco Power:

Contractual Obligations

 

Maturity
less than
one year

 

Maturity
1-3 years

 

Maturity over three
years

Total
Fair
Value

 

(Thousands)

Assets

$

22,803  

$

-  

$

-  

$

22,803  

 

Liabilities

$

39,896  

$

-  

$

-  

$

39,896  

          For additional information on the market value maturities of contracts, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments."


54


Report of Independent Auditors

To the Shareholders and Board

 

 of Directors of Cleco Corporation:

 

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.  We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements of Cleco Corporation, effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New Orleans, Louisiana

February 20, 2004


55


ITEM 8.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

CLECO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

2001

(Thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Operating revenue

 

Electric operations

$

676,002 

$

568,102 

$

592,253 

Tolling operations

98,726 

90,260 

60,522 

Energy trading, net

(855)

1,675 

7,049 

Energy operations

71,639 

30,051 

58,659 

Other operations

30,687 

34,036 

32,076 

Gross operating revenue

876,199 

724,124 

750,559 

Electric customer credits

(1,562)

(2,900)

(1,800)

Total operating revenue

874,637 

721,224 

748,759 

Operating expenses

 

Fuel used for electric generation

163,769 

143,733 

182,384 

Power purchased for utility customers

231,839 

151,086 

140,550 

Purchases for energy operations

66,869 

25,317 

48,314 

Other operations

97,979 

87,292 

100,113 

Maintenance

60,493 

35,080 

29,459 

Depreciation

77,550 

69,157 

60,433 

Restructuring charge

(757)

10,164 

Impairments of long-lived assets

156,250 

3,587 

Taxes other than income taxes

39,285 

38,812 

37,966 

Total operating expenses

893,277 

564,228 

599,219 

Operating (loss) income

(18,640)

156,996 

149,540 

Interest income

2,380 

1,576 

7,764 

Allowance for other funds used during construction

2,741 

2,719 

769 

Equity income from investees

31,631 

16,204 

175 

Other income

3,652 

2,181 

20,930 

Other expense

(9,224)

(4,949)

(20,856)

Income before interest charges

12,540 

174,727 

158,322 

Interest charges

 

Interest charges, including amortization of debt expenses,

 

premium and discount, net of capitalized interest

72,256 

61,212 

48,871 

Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction

(813)

(603)

(1,178)

Total interest charges

71,443 

60,609 

47,693 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before

 

 income taxes and preferred dividends

(58,903)

114,118 

110,629 

Federal and state income tax (benefit) expense

(23,974)

42,243 

38,356 

(Loss)  income from continuing operations

(34,929)

71,875 

72,273 

Discontinued operations

 

 

Loss on disposal of segment, net of income taxes

(2,035)

(Loss) income before preferred dividends

(34,929)

71,875 

70,238 

Preferred dividends requirements, net

1,861 

1,872 

1,876 

Net (loss) income applicable to common stock

$

(36,790)

$

70,003 

$

68,362 

 

 

 

 

Average shares of common stock outstanding

 

Basic

46,820,058 

46,245,104 

45,000,955 

Diluted

46,820,058 

48,771,864 

47,763,713 

Basic (loss) earnings per share

 

 

From continuing operations

$

(0.79)

$

1.51 

$

1.56 

 

From discontinued operations

$

$

$

(0.04)

Net (loss) income applicable to common stock

$

(0.79)

$

1.51 

$

1.52 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

 

 

From continuing operations

$

(0.79)

$

1.47 

$

1.51 

 

From discontinued operations

$

$

$

(0.04)

Net (loss) income applicable to common stock

$

(0.79)

$

1.47 

$

1.47 

Cash dividends paid per share of common stock

$

0.900 

$

0.895 

$

0.870 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 


56


CLECO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

At December 31,

2003

2002

(Thousands)

Assets

Current assets

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$             95,381 

$           114,331 

Restricted cash, current portion

6,668 

7,762 

Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful

 

accounts of $17,154 in 2003 and $1,071 in 2002)

28,657 

32,599 

Other accounts receivable

28,233 

45,264 

Taxes receivable

22,127 

23,607 

Unbilled revenues

23,658 

20,171 

Fuel inventory, at average cost

15,719 

13,309 

Material and supplies inventory, at average cost

17,348 

14,416 

Risk management assets

1,322 

285 

Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net

1,544 

3,829 

Other current assets

12,742 

9,258 

Total current assets

253,399 

284,831 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment

2,119,515 

2,200,103 

Accumulated depreciation

(779,154)

(714,178)

Net property, plant and equipment

1,340,361 

1,485,925 

Construction work-in-progress

76,705 

80,230 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

1,417,066 

1,566,155 

 

Equity investment in investees

264,073 

273,688 

Prepayments

12,732 

32,865 

Restricted cash, less current portion

34,594 

45,907 

Regulatory assets and liabilities - deferred taxes, net

93,142 

65,268 

Long-term receivable

14,701 

10,370 

Other deferred charges

69,719 

65,472 

Total assets

$        2,159,426 

$        2,344,556 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Continued on next page)

 

CLECO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)

 At December 31,

2003

2002

(Thousands)

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

Liabilities

 

Current liabilities

 

Short-term debt

$           200,787 

$           315,300 

Long-term debt due within one year

4,918 

45,401 

Accounts payable

82,314 

104,046 

Retainage

7,625 

6,278 

Accrued payroll

2,141 

2,180 

Customer deposits

21,382 

21,087 

Interest accrued

15,667 

15,546 

Accumulated deferred fuel

6,579 

3,509 

Risk management liabilities

357 

2,310 

Other current liabilities

3,785 

3,032 

Total current liabilities

345,555 

518,689 

Deferred credits

 

Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net

324,687 

299,019 

Accumulated deferred investment tax credits

19,015 

20,744 

Other deferred credits

61,643 

57,442 

Total deferred credits

405,345 

377,205 

Long-term debt

907,058 

868,684 

Total liabilities

1,657,958 

1,764,578 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

Shareholders' equity

 

Preferred stock

 

Not subject to mandatory redemption

25,324 

26,578 

Deferred compensation related to preferred stock held by ESOP

(6,607)

(9,070)

Total preferred stock not subject to mandatory redemption

18,717 

17,508 

Common shareholders' equity

 

Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares,

 

issued 47,299,119 and 47,065,152 shares at December 31, 2003

and 2002, respectively

47,299 

47,065 

Premium on common stock

154,928 

152,745 

Retained earnings

286,797 

366,073 

Treasury stock, at cost, 115,484 and 29,959 shares

 

at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively

(2,493)

(579)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(3,780)

(2,834)

Total common shareholders' equity

482,751 

562,470 

Total shareholders' equity

501,468 

579,978 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$        2,159,426 

$        2,344,556 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

57


CLECO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

2001

Operating activities

(Thousands)

(Loss) income before preferred dividends

$             (34,929)

$               71,875 

$              70,238 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

Loss on disposal of segment, net of tax

(2,555)

Depreciation and amortization

81,204 

71,144 

61,775 

Evangeline warranty and settlement

8,649 

Provision for doubtful accounts

17,407 

688 

2,018 

Income from equity investments

(31,631)

(16,204)

(175)

Return on equity investments

34,525 

Allowance for other funds used during construction

(2,741)

(2,719)

(769)

Impairments of long-lived assets

156,250 

3,587 

Amortization of investment tax credits

(1,729)

(1,743)

(1,765)

Net deferred income taxes

(6,264)

79,060 

(6,898)

Deferred fuel costs

3,070 

11,488 

(4,362)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

Accounts receivable

10,166 

(5,119)

19,524 

Unbilled revenues

(3,650)

(2,308)

16,937 

Fuel, materials and supplies inventory

(5,342)

372 

(4,953)

Prepayments

(2,043)

(14,667)

(326)

Accounts payable

(21,732)

3,931 

(21,026)

Customer deposits

295 

395 

214 

Long-term receivable

(4,331)

(4,465)

(5,009)

Other deferred accounts

5,389 

334 

2,038 

Taxes accrued

1,480 

(35,204)

(8,639)

Interest accrued

121 

(150)

(517)

Risk management assets and liabilities, net

(2,990)

2,991 

(3,866)

Other, net

(3,626)

2,229 

12,716

Net cash provided by operating activities

197,548 

165,515 

124,600 

Investing activities

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

(74,511)

(89,704)

(49,371)

Allowance for other funds used during construction

2,741 

2,719 

769 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

316 

1,845 

Proceeds from disposal of segment

4,590 

Return of equity investment in investee

6,043 

Equity investment in investees

                          -

(39,860)

(133,084)

Acquisition of partnership, net of cash acquired

(54,561)

Cash transferred from (to) restricted accounts, net

12,406 

(19,359)

25,667 

Net cash used in investing activities

(53,005)

(200,765)

(149,584)

Financing activities

 

Sale of common stock

44,300 

Conversion of options to common stock

120 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

(44)

Change in short-term debt, net

(250,211)

135,745 

83,598 

Retirement of long-term obligations

(41,470)

(63,204)

(32,035)

Issuance of long-term debt

175,000 

67,739 

Deferred financing costs

(2,474)

(3,776)

Dividends paid on common and preferred stock, net

(44,347)

(43,056)

(41,031)

Repurchase of common stock

(67)

(105)

(3,017)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(163,493)

137,643 

7,515 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(18,950)

102,393 

(17,469)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

114,331 

11,938 

29,407 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$              95,381 

$             114,331 

$              11,938 

Supplementary cash flow information

 

Interest paid (net of amount capitalized)

$              68,004 

$               62,671 

$              50,037 

Income taxes (received) paid

$             (25,567)

$                 3,000 

$              41,261 

Supplementary noncash investing activity

 

Transfer of assets to joint venture, net

$                        -

$                        -

$                5,156 

Supplementary noncash financing activity

 

Issuance of treasury stock

$                        -

$                 1,584 

$                2,125 

Issuance of treasury stock  - LTICP and ESOP plan

$                2,734 

$                        -

$                       -

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

58


 

CLECO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

2001

(Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income applicable to common stock

$      (36,790)

$         70,003 

$       68,362 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

 

Transition adjustment from implementation of SFAS No. 133

(4,453)

Net unrealized gain from derivative instruments

4,453 

Net unrealized gain (loss) from limited partnership

109 

(413)

   (net of income tax expense of $68 in 2003)

Net unrealized gain from available-for-sale securities

47 

55 

   (net of income tax expense of $29 in 2003)

 

Recognition of additional minimum pension liability

(1,102)

(2,476)

   (net of income tax benefit of $689 in 2003 and $1,548 in 2002)

 

Comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

$      (37,736)

$         67,169 

$       68,362 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

59


CLECO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

Long-Term

Debt Payable

Accumulated

Premium

in Company

Other

Total

Common Stock

on Common

Common

Retained

Treasury Stock

Comprehensive

Common

Shares

Amount

Stock

Stock

Earnings

Shares

Cost

Loss

Equity

(Thousands, except share and per share amounts)

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2001

45,065,152 

$  45,065 

$112,477 

$             519 

$ 308,047

(73,072)

$(1,188)

$                    - 

$  464,920 

Treasury shares purchased

(148,432)

(3,017)

(3,017)

Issuance of treasury stock

(750)

87,304 

1,606 

856 

Directors' restricted stock

(13)

13 

Dividend requirements, preferred stock, net

(1,876)

(1,876)

Payment in common stock

(519)

31,958 

519 

Cash dividends paid, common stock,

   $0.870 per share

(39,155)

(39,155)

Net income from continuing operations

72,273 

72,273 

Loss from discontinued operations

(2,035)

(2,035)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001

45,065,152 

45,065 

111,714 

337,254 

(102,242)

(2,067)

491,966 

Issuance of common stock

2,000,000 

2,000 

42,300 

44,300 

Treasury shares purchased

(5,784)

(105)

(105)

Issuance of treasury stock

(1,260)

78,067 

1,584 

324 

Directors' restricted stock

(9)

9

Dividend requirements, preferred stock, net

(1,872)

(1,872)

Cash dividends paid, common stock,

   $0.895 per share

(41,184)

(41,184)

Net income from continuing operations

71,875 

71,875 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

(2,834)

(2,834)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002

47,065,152 

47,065 

152,745 

366,073 

(29,959)

(579)

(2,834)

562,470 

Common stock issued for compensatory plans

233,967 

234 

2,247 

2,481 

Incentive shares forfeited

(91,022)

(2,022)

(2,022)

Issuance of treasury stock

(58)

5,497 

102 

44 

Directors' restricted stock

(6)

6

Dividend requirements, preferred stock, net

(1,861)

(1,861)

Cash dividends paid, common stock,

   $0.900 per share

(42,486)

(42,486)

Net loss from continuing operations

(34,929)

(34,929)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

(946)

(946)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003

47,299,119 

$  47,299 

$154,928 

$                 - 

$286,797 

(115,484)

$(2,493)

$           (3,780)

$482,751 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


60


Report of Independent Auditors

 

To the Member and Board of

 Managers of Cleco Power LLC:

 


In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cleco Power LLC at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2)   present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements.  These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.  We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements of Cleco Power LLC, effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New Orleans, Louisiana

February 20, 2004


61


CLECO POWER
STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Operating revenue

Electric operations

$            676,002 

$            568,102 

$            592,253 

Energy trading, net

626 

(752)

1,456 

Other operations

30,013 

29,331 

30,813 

Intercompany revenue

2,209 

1,708 

6,011 

Gross operating revenue

708,850 

598,389 

630,533 

Electric customer credits

(1,562)

(2,900)

(1,800)

Total operating revenue

707,288 

595,489 

628,733 

 

Operating expenses

 

Fuel used for electric generation

163,869 

138,582 

184,479 

Power purchased for utility customers

230,691 

151,090 

140,524 

Other operations

62,742 

62,794 

81,868 

Maintenance

44,542 

28,170 

25,773 

Depreciation

54,084 

52,233 

50,594 

Restructuring charge

(315)

8,099 

Taxes other than income taxes

37,062 

36,892 

35,358 

Total operating expenses

592,675 

477,860 

518,596 

 

Operating income

114,613 

117,629 

110,137 

 

Interest income

1,335 

933 

6,498 

Allowance for other funds used during construction

2,741 

2,719 

769 

Other income

4,714 

3,678 

20,306 

Other expenses

(7,775)

(4,122)

(20,463)

 

Income before interest charges

115,628 

120,837 

117,247 

 

Interest charges

 

Interest charges, including amortization of debt expenses,

 

premium and discount

29,587 

29,694 

27,997 

Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction

(813)

(603)

(1,178)

Total interest charges

28,774 

29,091 

26,819 

 

Net income before income taxes

86,854 

91,746 

90,428 

 

Federal and state income taxes

29,846 

32,172 

31,290 

 

Net income applicable to member's equity

$              57,008 

$              59,574 

$              59,138 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

62


CLECO POWER
BALANCE SHEETS

At December 31,

2003

2002

(Thousands)

Assets

 

 

Utility plant and equipment

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

$                  1,692,815 

$                1,617,254 

 

Accumulated depreciation

(732,334)

(680,305)

 

Net property, plant and equipment

960,481 

936,949 

 

Construction work-in-progress

68,224 

76,131 

 

Total utility plant, net

1,028,705 

1,013,080 

 

 

Current assets

 

Cash and cash equivalents

70,990 

69,167 

Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for

 

doubtful accounts of $755 in 2003 and $846 in 2002)

25,513 

25,467 

Other accounts receivable

18,733 

23,553 

Affiliates receivable

17,052 

9,296 

Taxes receivable

18,123 

Unbilled revenues

17,208 

15,996 

Fuel inventory, at average cost

15,719 

13,309 

Material and supplies inventory, at average cost

13,477 

12,333 

Risk management assets

966 

67 

Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net

2,353 

3,652 

Other current assets

4,738 

4,234 

Total current assets

186,749 

195,197 

 

Prepayments

9,033 

8,733 

Regulatory assets and liabilities - deferred taxes, net

93,142 

65,268 

Other deferred charges

61,287 

56,167 

 

Total assets

$                1,378,916 

$                1,338,445 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

(Continued on next page)

 

CLECO POWER
BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)

At December 31,

2003

2002

(Thousands)

Liabilities and member's equity

 

 

Member's equity

$                   445,866 

$                   423,816 

 

Long-term debt

410,576 

335,517 

 

 

 

Total capitalization

856,442 

759,333 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

Short-term debt

107,000 

Long-term debt due within one year

25,000 

Accounts payable

69,456 

63,108 

Accounts payable - affiliates

24,694 

9,126 

Customer deposits

21,364 

21,069 

Taxes accrued

11,216 

Interest accrued

7,619 

7,725 

Accumulated deferred fuel

6,579 

3,509 

Risk management liabilities

1,935 

Other current liabilities

2,768 

2,779 

Total current liabilities

143,696 

241,251 

 

Deferred credits

 

Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net

313,871 

274,205 

Accumulated deferred investment tax credits

19,015 

20,744 

Other deferred credits

45,892 

42,912 

Total deferred credits

378,778 

337,861 

 

Total liabilities and member's equity

$                1,378,916 

$                1,338,445 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

63


CLECO POWER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Operating activities

Net income applicable to member's equity

$        57,008 

$      59,574 

$       59,138 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

Depreciation and amortization

55,849 

53,409 

51,473 

Allowance for other funds used during construction

(2,741)

(2,719)

(769)

Amortization of investment tax credits

(1,729)

(1,743)

(1,765)

Provision for doubtful accounts

1,614 

688 

2,018 

Deferred income taxes

13,419 

56,926 

(11,993)

Deferred fuel costs

3,070 

11,538 

(4,362)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

Accounts receivable

3,160 

(7,677)

17,478 

Accounts and notes receivable, affiliates

(7,756)

(4,443)

1,074 

Unbilled revenues

(1,212)

(1,194)

12,061 

Fuel, materials and supplies inventory

(3,554)

526 

(4,381)

Prepayments

(300)

(433)

(326)

Accounts payable

6,348 

5,886 

(13,428)

Accounts payable, affiliates

15,533 

(915)

(5,271)

Customer deposits

295 

370 

221 

Other deferred accounts

(3,411)

(3,296)

(2,855)

Taxes accrued

29,339 

(33,935)

(1,237)

Interest accrued

(106)

(344)

(451)

Risk management assets and liabilities, net

(2,834)

1,971 

Other, net

(2,768)

216 

3,681 

Net cash provided by operating activities

159,224 

134,405 

100,306 

 

Investing activities

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

(68,507)

(87,321)

(45,642)

Allowance for other funds used during construction

2,741 

2,719 

769 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

316 

736 

Net cash used in investing activities

(65,450)

(84,602)

(44,137)

 

Financing activities

 

 

Change in short-term debt, net

(107,000)

43,258 

22,345 

Retirement of long-term obligations

(25,000)

(50,000)

(24,823)

Issuance of long-term debt

75,000 

75,059 

Deferred financing costs

(551)

(3,776)

Distribution to parent

(44,400)

(51,300)

(52,792)

Contribution from parent

10,000 

3,000 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(91,951)

16,241 

(55,270)

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

1,823 

66,044 

899 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

69,167 

3,123 

2,224 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$        70,990 

$      69,167 

$         3,123 

 

 

Supplementary cash flow information

 

Interest paid (net of amount capitalized)

$        27,322 

$      28,503 

$       29,830 

Income taxes (received) paid

$      (10,198)

$        2,906 

$       41,501 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

64


CLECO POWER
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Net income applicable to member's equity

$        57,008 

$       59,574 

$       59,138 

Other comprehensive loss, before tax:

 

Recognition of additional minimum pension liability

              (907)

         (1,485)

                   - 

Other comprehensive loss, before tax

(907)

(1,485)

Income tax benefit related to items of other comprehensive loss

               349 

571 

                   - 

Comprehensive income

$        56,450 

$       58,660 

$       59,138 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

CLECO POWER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND MEMBER'S EQUITY

Other

Total

Retained

Member's

Comprehensive

Member's

Earnings

Equity

Loss

Equity

(Thousands)

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2001

 

$

234,734 

$

172,376 

$

$

407,110 

Change to Limited Liability Company

(241,080)

241,080 

Distribution to member

(52,792)

(52,792)

Net income

59,138 

59,138 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001

 

413,456 

413,456 

Recognition of additional minimum pension liability, net of tax

(914)

(914)

Contribution from parent

3,000 

3,000 

Distribution to member

(51,300)

(51,300)

Net income

59,574 

59,574 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002

 

424,730 

(914)

423,816 

Recognition of additional minimum pension liability, net of tax

(558)

(558)

Contribution from parent

10,000 

10,000 

Distribution to member

(44,400)

(44,400)

Net income

57,008 

57,008 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

$

$

447,338 

$

(1,472)

$

445,866 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

65


INDEX TO APPLICABLE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF REGISTRANTS

Note 1

The Company

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 2

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 3

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 4

Jointly Owned Generation Units

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 5

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 6

Debt

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 7

Common Stock

Cleco Corporation

Note 8

Preferred Stock

Cleco Corporation

Note 9

Pension Plan and Employee Benefits

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 10

Income Tax Expense

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 11

Disclosures About Segments

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 12

Accrual of Electric Customer Credits

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 13

Equity Investment in Investees

Cleco Corporation

Note 14

Operating Leases

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 15

Change in Accounting Estimate

Cleco Corporation

Note 16

Securities Litigation and Other Commitments and Contingencies

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 17

Discontinued Operations

Cleco Corporation

Note 18

Risks and Uncertainties

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 19

Review of Trading Activities

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 20

Restructuring Charge

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 21

Acquisition

Cleco Corporation

Note 22

Gas Transportation Charge

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 23

Disclosures About Guarantees

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 24

Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

Cleco Corporation

Note 25

FERC Settlement

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 26

Affiliate Transactions

Cleco Power

Note 27

Perryville

Cleco Corporation

Note 28

Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 29

Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)

Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power

Note 30

Subsequent Events

Cleco Corporation

66


NOTES TO THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1 - The Company

General

          Cleco Corporation is a holding company that is exempt from regulation, subject to certain limited exceptions, as a public utility holding company under PUHCA.  Cleco Corporation has three continuing business segments and one discontinued business segment.  The continuing business segments are:

  •  

Cleco Power is an electric utility regulated by the LPSC and the FERC, which determine the rates Cleco Power can charge its customers.  Cleco Power serves approximately 264,000 customers in 104 communities in central and southeastern Louisiana.
 

  •  

Midstream is a merchant energy subsidiary with operations in Louisiana and Texas.  Midstream owns and operates merchant generation stations and merchant natural gas pipelines, invests in joint ventures that own and operate merchant generation stations, and engages in energy management activities.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. and entered into a power purchase agreement to sell the output of the Perryville facility
to Entergy Services, Inc.  To facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  For additional information on the sale agreement, power purchase agreement, and bankruptcy filings, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."
 

  •  

Cleco Corporation's other segment consists of a holding company, a shared services subsidiary, and an investment subsidiary.
 

          The discontinued segment is UTS, formerly known as UtiliTech, a utility line construction business.  In December 2000, Cleco Corporation decided to sell substantially all of the UTS assets.  Revenue and expenses associated with UTS are netted and shown on Cleco's Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss from discontinued operations.  For additional information on selling substantially all of the UTS assets, see Note 17 - "Discontinued Operations."

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

          The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

Principles of Consolidation

          The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cleco include the accounts of Cleco and its majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

Reclassifications

          Certain reclassifications have been done to make the 2002 and 2001 financial statements conform to the presentation used in the 2003 financial statements.  These reclassifications had no effect on Cleco Corporation's net income applicable to common stock or total common shareholders' equity or Cleco Power's net income or total member's equity.

Regulation

          Cleco Power maintains its accounts in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed for electric utilities by the FERC, as adopted by the LPSC.  Cleco Power's retail rates are regulated by the LPSC, and its rates for transmission services and wholesale power sales are regulated by the FERC.  Cleco Power follows SFAS No. 71, which allows utilities to capitalize or defer certain costs based on regulatory approval and management's ongoing assessment that it is probable these items will be recovered through the ratemaking process.

          Pursuant to SFAS No. 71, Cleco Power has recorded regulatory assets and liabilities, primarily for the effects of income taxes.  In addition, Cleco Power has recorded regulatory assets for deferred mining, storm restoration, interest costs and estimated future asset removal costs, and a regulatory liability has been recorded for fuel and energy purchases as a result of rate actions of regulators.  For information regarding the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded by Cleco Power, see Note 3 - "Regulatory Assets and Liabilities."

          Any future plan adopted by the LPSC transitioning utilities from LPSC regulation to retail competition may affect the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded by Cleco Power, if the criteria for the application of SFAS No. 71 cannot continue to be met.  At this time, Cleco cannot predict whether any legislation or regulation affecting Cleco Power will be enacted or adopted and, if enacted, what form such legislation or regulation may take.

Property, Plant and Equipment

          Property, plant and equipment consist primarily of regulated utility generation and energy transmission assets, along with merchant generation stations and natural gas pipelines.  Regulated assets, utilized primarily for retail operations and electric transmission and distribution, are stated at the cost of construction, which includes certain materials, labor, payroll taxes and benefits, administrative and general costs, and the estimated cost of funds used during construction.  Merchant assets are stated at the lower of fair market value or cost of construction (including interest) or acquisition.  Jointly owned assets are reflected in property, plant and equipment at Cleco's share of the cost to construct or purchase the assets.  For information on jointly owned assets, see Note 4 - "Jointly Owned Generation Units."

          Cleco's cost of improvements to property, plant and equipment is capitalized.  Costs associated with repairs and major

67


maintenance projects are expensed as incurred.  Cleco capitalizes the cost to purchase or develop software for internal use.

          Upon retirement or disposition, the cost of Cleco Power's depreciable plant and the cost of removal, net of salvage value, are charged to accumulated depreciation and are recovered via a return on the cost of plant included in the rate base.  For Cleco's other depreciable assets, upon disposition or retirement, the difference between the net book value of the property and any proceeds received for the property is recorded as a gain or loss on asset disposition on Cleco's statement of operations.  Any cost incurred to remove the asset is charged to expense.  Annual depreciation provisions expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property for Cleco Power were 3.23% for 2003, 3.28% for 2002, and 3.27% for 2001.

          Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated primarily on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the assets, as follows:
 

Years

Utility plant

30-49

Oil and gas pipeline

3-50

Other

3-7

          Property, plant and equipment consist of:

 

At December 31,

2003

2002

 

(Thousands)

 

Regulated utility plants

$

1,691,834 

$

1,616,205 

 

Merchant power plants

 

402,834 

548,478 

 

Oil and gas pipeline

 

13,663 

25,952 

 

Other

 

11,184 

9,468 

 

    Total property, plant and equipment

$

2,119,515 

$

2,200,103 

 

      Accumulated depreciation

 

(779,154)

(714,178)

 

    Net property, plant and equipment

$

1,340,361 

$

1,485,925 

 

          The table below discloses the amounts of plant acquisition adjustments reported in Cleco Power's property, plant and equipment and the associated accumulated amortization reported in accumulated depreciation.  The plant acquisition adjustment primarily relates to the 1997 acquisition of Teche.  The acquisition adjustment represents the amount paid by Cleco Power for the assets of Teche in excess of their carrying value.

 At December 31,

 

 

2003

2002

 

(Thousands)

 

Plant acquisition adjustment

$

5,359  

$

5,359  

Less accumulated amortization

 

1,687  

1,447  

     Net plant acquisition adjustment

$

3,672  

$

3,912  

Inventories

          Fuel inventories consist of coal, lignite, and oil used to generate electricity.

          Materials and supplies inventory consist of transmission and distribution line construction and repair material, and generating station and transmission and distribution substation repair materials.

          Both fuel and materials and supplies inventories are stated at cost determined by pricing fuel and materials and supplies inventory used at the average cost of existing inventory.

Impairments of Assets

          Cleco applies the provisions of SFAS No. 144 to account for asset impairments.  Under this standard, Cleco evaluates at each balance sheet date whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate possible operational impairment.  Cleco uses an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows of the related asset or asset grouping over the remaining life in measuring whether operating assets are recoverable.  An impairment is recognized when future undiscounted cash flows of assets are estimated to be insufficient to recover the related carrying value.  Cleco considers continued operating losses or significant and long-term changes in business conditions to be primary indicators of potential impairment.  In measuring impairment, Cleco looks to quoted market prices, if available, or the best information available in the circumstances, including the estimated discounted cash flows associated with the related assets.  During 2002, Cleco recorded an impairment charge on certain oil and gas proved reserves at Cleco Energy.  During 2003, Cleco recorded impairment charges on generation assets owned by Perryville, pipeline assets owned by Cleco Energy, and oil and gas proved reserves at Cleco Energy.  For additional information on the asset impairment charges, see Note 24 - "Impairments of Long-Lived Assets."

Cash Equivalents

          Cleco considers highly liquid, marketable securities, and other similar instruments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

          Various agreements to which Cleco is subject contain covenants that restrict its use of cash.  As certain provisions under these agreements are met, cash is transferred out of related escrow accounts and becomes available for general corporate purposes.  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, $32.6 million and $29.7 million, respectively, of cash was restricted under the Evangeline senior secured bond indenture, $6.9 million and $22.2 million, respectively, of cash was restricted under an agreement with the lenders for Perryville, and $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of APH's cash was restricted under the terms of the Midstream line of credit.  For additional information on Perryville's use of restricted cash, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Equity Investments

          Cleco reports its investment in unconsolidated affiliated companies on the equity method of accounting, as defined in APB Opinion No. 18.  The amounts reported on Cleco's balance sheet represent the value of assets contributed by Cleco plus Cleco's share of the net income of the affiliate, less any distributions of earnings (dividends) received from the affiliate.  For more information, see Note 13 - "Equity Investment in Investees."

Income Taxes

          Cleco accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109.  Under this method, income tax expense and related balance sheet amounts are comprised of a "current" portion and a "deferred" portion.  The current portion represents Cleco's estimate of the income

68


taxes payable or receivable for the current year.  The deferred portion represents Cleco's estimate of the future income tax effects of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or income tax returns in the current or prior years.  Cleco makes assumptions and estimates when it records income taxes such as its ability to deduct items on its tax returns, the timing of the deduction and the effect of regulation by the LPSC on income taxes.  Cleco's income tax expense and related assets and liabilities could be affected by its assumptions and estimates, changes in such assumptions and estimates, and by ultimate resolution of assumptions and estimates with taxing authorities.

          Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries, other than Cleco Power, record current and deferred federal and state income taxes at a composite rate of 38.5%.  Cleco Power records current and deferred federal income taxes at the statutory rate of 35.0% and records current state income tax expense at 3.0%.  Cleco Power records temporary differences between book and tax income under the flow-through method of accounting for state purposes as required by LPSC guidelines.  Cleco files a federal consolidated income tax return for all wholly owned subsidiaries.

Investment Tax Credits

          Investment tax credits, which were deferred for financial statement purposes, are amortized to income over the estimated service lives of the properties that gave rise to the credits.

Debt Expenses, Premiums, and Discounts

          Expenses, premiums, and discounts applicable to debt securities are amortized to income ratably over the lives of the related issues.  Expenses and call premiums related to refinanced Cleco Power debt are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the original issue.

Revenue and Fuel Costs

Utility Revenue   Revenue from sales of electricity is recognized based upon the amount of energy delivered.  The cost of fuel and purchased power used for retail customers currently is recovered from customers through the fuel adjustment clause, based upon fuel costs incurred in prior months.  These adjustments are subject to audit and final determination by regulators.  Excise taxes and pass-through fees collected on the sale of electricity are not recorded in utility revenue.

Unbilled Revenue   Cleco Power accrues estimated revenue monthly for energy delivered since the latest billings.  Cleco Energy accrues estimated revenue monthly for gas sales to customers.  The monthly estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and a receivable and are reversed the following month.

Energy Trading, Net, and Other Revenue    Revenue is recognized at the time products or services are provided to and accepted by customers.  A component of energy trading, net revenue is the change in mark-to-market for Cleco.  For additional information on mark-to-market accounting, see "- Risk Management" below.

Tolling Revenue   Tolling revenue is the amount received by Midstream from its counterparties for the operation of its merchant generating stations.  Cleco considers the Evangeline Tolling Agreement and considered the Perryville Tolling Agreement to be operating leases as defined by SFAS No. 13 and SFAS No. 29 because of the tolling counterparties' ability to control the use of the plants, among other criteria, through or beyond 2020.  The Evangeline Tolling Agreement contains a monthly shaping factor that provides for a greater portion of annual revenue to be received by Cleco during the summer months, which is designed to coincide with the physical usage of the plant.  SFAS No. 13 generally requires lessors to recognize revenue using a straight-line approach unless another rational allocation of the revenue is more representative of the pattern in which the leased property is employed.  Cleco believes that the recognition of revenue pursuant to the monthly shaping factor for several provisions contained within the Evangeline Tolling Agreement is a rational allocation method, which better reflects the expected usage of the plant.  Other provisions are recognized as revenue using a straight-line approach.  Certain provisions of the tolling agreements, such as bonuses and penalties, are considered contingent as defined by SFAS No. 29.  Contingent rents are recorded as revenue or a reduction in revenue in the period in which the contingency is met.  The Perryville Tolling Agreement did not contain a monthly shaping factor for revenue, but instead had a monthly adjustment for penalties, which caused a greater risk of losing revenue if capacity was not available during the summer peak months.  The Perryville Tolling Agreement was rejected by MAEM, effective September 15, 2003 and as a result, Midstream no longer receives tolling revenue from MAEM.  For additional information on the rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, see Note 27 - "Perryville."

Taxes/Excise Taxes   Cleco Power collects a sales and use tax on the sale of electricity that subsequently is remitted to the state in accordance with state law.  These amounts are not recorded as income or expense on the income statement, but are reflected at gross amounts on Cleco's balance sheet as a receivable until the tax is collected and as a payable until the liability is paid due to the pass-through nature of this item.  Additionally, Cleco collects a consumer fee for one of its franchise agreements.  This fee is not recorded on Cleco's income statement as revenue and expense, but is reflected at gross amounts on Cleco's balance sheet as a receivable until it is collected and as a payable until the liability is paid.  Cleco currently does not have any excise taxes reflected on its income statement.

AFUDC

          The capitalization of AFUDC by Cleco Power is a utility accounting practice prescribed by the FERC and the LPSC.  AFUDC represents the estimated cost of financing construction and is not a current source of cash.  Under regulatory practices, a return on and recovery of AFUDC is permitted in setting rates charged for utility services.  The composite AFUDC rate, including borrowed and other funds, was 12.71% on a pretax basis (7.82% net of tax) for 2003, 13.45% on a pretax basis (8.27% net of tax) for 2002, and 13.65% on a pretax basis (8.40% net of tax) for 2001.

69


Capitalized Interest

          Cleco and its subsidiaries, except Cleco Power (see AFUDC above), capitalize interest costs related to longer-term construction projects.  Other than AFUDC at Cleco Power, no interest was capitalized in 2003.  However, Cleco capitalized $6.0 million of interest in 2002 and $10.3 million of interest in 2001.   For more information, see Note 13 - "Equity Investment in Investees."

Risk Management

          Market risk inherent in Cleco's market risk-sensitive instruments and positions includes the potential change arising from changes in interest rates and the commodity prices of power and natural gas traded on different energy exchanges.  Cleco's Trading Risk Management Policy authorizes the use of various derivative instruments, including exchange traded options and futures contracts, forward purchase and sales contracts, and swap transactions, to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of power and natural gas.  Cleco adopted SFAS No. 133 in the first quarter of 2001 and, prior to the third quarter of 2002, Cleco used the guidelines in this standard as well as EITF No. 98-10, to determine whether market risk-sensitive instruments and positions were required to be marked-to-market.  EITF No. 98-10 was rescinded, and Cleco Power currently uses SFAS No. 133 to determine whether the market risk-sensitive instruments and positions are required to be marked-to-market.  Generally, Cleco Power's market risk-sensitive instruments and positions qualify for the normal-purchase, normal-sale exception to mark-to-market accounting of SFAS No. 133, as modified by SFAS No. 149, since Cleco Power generally takes physical delivery and the instruments and positions are used to satisfy customer requirements.  Cleco Power could have positions that are required to be marked-to-market because they do not meet the exceptions of SFAS No. 133 and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.  The positions entered into for marketing and trading purposes do not meet the exemptions of SFAS No. 133 and the net mark-to-market of those positions is recorded in income.  Cleco Power has entered into other positions to mitigate some of the volatility in fuel costs passed on to customers.  These positions are marked-to-market, with the resulting gain or loss recorded on the balance sheet as a component of the accumulated deferred fuel asset or liability.  When these positions close, actual gains or losses will be included in the fuel adjustment clause and reflected on customers' bills.  Cleco Energy's financial positions are marked-to-market.  Cleco Power and Cleco Energy have in place with various counterparties agreements that authorize the netting of financial buys and sells and contract payments to mitigate credit risk.

Recent Accounting Standards

          Unless otherwise noted, Cleco and Cleco Power will adopt the new accounting standards on their respective effective dates.

          In January 2003, Cleco adopted SFAS No. 143 which requires the recognition of a liability for obligations surrounding future asset retirements.  The new standard requires recognition of the liability in the period in which the event which triggers the liability occurs.  The adoption has an immaterial impact on Cleco Power's financial position and results of operations.  For additional information, see Note 28 - "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation."

          In December 2003, FASB released FIN 46R, which expands the requirements of consolidation by including "Variable Interest Entities," which depend on the financial support of a parent in order to maintain viability.  Detailed tests prescribed in FIN 46R can be used to determine the dependence of a Variable Interest Entity on a parent company.  The effective date of FIN 46R depends upon certain characteristics of the parent company and subsidiaries.  For entities Cleco forms or invests in after December 31, 2003, FIN 46R is required to be applied at the time of formation or investing.  For transactions prior to December 31, 2003, FIN 46R is required to be applied as of March 31, 2004, unless the entity is a special purpose entity.  If the entity is a special purpose entity, then certain tests must be performed in order to determine consolidation at December 31, 2003.  Cleco did not have any interest in special purpose entities and was not required to consolidate any previously unconsolidated entities at December 31, 2003.  Due to the currently changing interpretations and clarifications of FIN 46R, Cleco cannot determine the impact of adopting this new standard in 2004.

           In April 2003, FASB issued SFAS No. 149, which amends SFAS No. 133 by incorporating certain decisions made by the FASB as a part of the Derivatives Implementation Group process.  This pronouncement also amends several FASB statements as they relate to FASB Statement of Concepts 7 - Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurement.  All portions of this statement are currently effective.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on Cleco's financial statements.  The FASB Staff has several proposed positions that clarify the FASB position relating to specific issues.  The current proposed positions will not have a material impact on Cleco or Cleco Power's results of operations or financial condition.

         In April 2003, FASB issued SFAS No. 150, which established standards on how an entity classifies and measures certain financial instruments that have characteristics of both liabilities and equity.  Generally, a financial instrument that requires the entity to either repurchase the instrument in cash or other assets or requires the entity to issue a variable number of shares in order to redeem the financial instrument must be reported as a liability and any dividends must be reported as interest costs.  Obligations to repurchase or settle the financial instrument upon the liquidation or termination of the entity are not within the scope of SFAS No. 150.  On October 29, 2003, the FASB Staff deferred portions of SFAS No. 150.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Cleco or Cleco Power's results of operations or financial condition.

70


          In December 2003, FASB issued a revision to SFAS No. 132 that requires additional disclosure of pension assets and assumptions.  In January 2004, FASB also issued FSP SFAS No. 106-1, which requires certain disclosures about a new federal law as it relates to other postretirement benefits.  Both SFAS No. 132 and FSP SFAS No. 106-1 disclosure requirements have been adopted and incorporated into Note 9 - "Pension Plan and Employee Benefits."

(Loss) Earnings per Average Common Share

 

For the year ended December 31,
(Thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2003

2002

2001

Income
(Numerator)

Shares
(
Denominator)

Per Share
Amount

Income
(
Numerator)

Shares
(
Denominator)

Per Share
Amount

Income
(
Numerator)

Shares
(
Denominator)

Per Share
Amount

 

Net (loss) income from  
   continuing operations

$    (34,929)

 

 

$     71,875 

$      72,273 

 

Less: preferred dividends
  requirement, net

          1,861  

 

 

         1,872 

          1,876 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (loss) earnings
   per share

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from
  continuing operations
  available for common
  shareholders

$    (36,790)

          46,820 

$       (0.79)

$     70,003 

46,245 

$      1.51 

$      70,397 

45,001 

$       1.56 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Dilutive
  Securities

 

 

 

 

Stock option grants

 

                    - 

 

47 

213 

 

Convertible ESOP
  preferred stock

                 - 

                    - 

 

         1,803 

            2,480  

          1,814 

         2,550  

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted (loss) earnings    per share

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from
  continuing operations
  available to common
  shareholders plus
  assumed conversions

$    (36,790)

          46,820 

$       (0.79)

$     71,806  

          48,772  

$      1.47 

$      72,211 

       47,764 

$       1.51 

 

            Earnings (loss) per average common share are computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year.  All shares and per share data have been restated to reflect the two-for-one split of Cleco's common stock that became effective for shareholders of record at the close of business on May 7, 2001.  The table above is a reconciliation of the components in the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share.

          No options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted loss per share for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, because the effects would have been anti-dilutive.

          Options to purchase 889,136 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $20.375 to $24.25 were outstanding at the end of fiscal year 2002 but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.  The options expire between 2009 and 2012.

          Options to purchase 10,334 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $22.69 to $23.25 were outstanding at the end of fiscal year 2001 but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.  The options expire in 2011.

Stock Options

          Cleco accounts for stock options granted to employees under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25.  Cleco has not recognized compensation expense for stock options granted, because the fair market value of common stock was equal to the exercise price of the option on the date of the grant.  Disclosure of pro forma compensation expense, net income applicable to common stock and earnings per share is presented below.

          At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation had two stock-based compensation plans:  the LTICP and the ESPP.  APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations are applied in accounting for Cleco Corporation's plans.  Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock options issued pursuant to the LTICP and stock issued under the ESPP.  In 2003, 91,022 shares were forfeited, which resulted in a $1.6 million reduction in compensation cost related to restricted stock.  In 2002 and 2001, the compensation cost that has been recognized for restricted stock issued pursuant to Cleco Corporation's LTICP, was $6.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively. Had the compensation expense for Cleco Corporation's stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, net income and

71


net income per common share would approximate the pro forma amounts below:

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

2001

As
Reported

 

Pro
Forma

As
Reported

Pro
Forma

As
Reported

Pro
Forma

(Thousands, except per share amounts)

SFAS No. 123 expense

$            - 

 

$        564 

$              - 

$        654 

$           - 

$        589 

Estimated reduction in income tax  for SFAS No.123 expense

 

(226)

(242)

(204)

Net (loss) income applicable to common stock

$ (36,790)

 

$  (37,128)

$    70,003 

$   69,591 

$ 68,362 

$   67,977 

Net (loss) income per basic common  share

$       (.79)

 

$        (.79)

$        1.51 

$       1.50 

$     1.52 

$       1.51 

Net (loss) income per diluted common share

$       (.79)

 

$        (.79)

$        1.47 

$       1.46 

$     1.47 

$       1.46 

          The assumptions used to calculate the additional compensation expense are as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

 

2001

Expected term (in years

5.35     

5.66    

5.85    

Volatility

30.39% 

 

28.00% 

 

15.13% 

Expected dividend yield

5.50% 

 

3.95% 

 

4.20% 

Risk-free interest rate

3.41% 

 

3.71% 

 

4.87% 

Weighted average fair value (Black-Scholes value)

$

1.94     

$

4.13    

 

$

2.82    

          The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 in this pro forma disclosure are not necessarily indicative of future amounts.  SFAS No. 123 is not applicable to awards prior to 1995.  Cleco Corporation anticipates making awards in the future under Cleco's stock-based compensation plans.

Note 3 - Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

          Cleco Power follows SFAS No. 71, which allows utilities to capitalize or defer certain costs based on regulatory approval and management's ongoing assessment that it is probable these items will be recovered through the ratemaking process.

          Pursuant to SFAS No. 71, Cleco Power has recorded regulatory assets and liabilities, primarily for the effects of income taxes.  In addition, Cleco Power has recorded regulatory assets for deferred mining, storm restoration, interest costs and estimated future asset removal costs, and a regulatory liability has been recorded for fuel and energy purchases, as a result of rate actions of regulators.

          The deferred storm restoration costs, deferred mining costs, deferred interest costs, and the deferred asset removal costs are presented in the line item entitled "Other Deferred Charges" and the deferred fuel and purchased power costs are presented on the line item entitled "Accumulated Deferred Fuel" on the Cleco Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Under the current regulatory and competitive environment, Cleco Power believes these regulatory assets will be fully recoverable; however, if in the future, as a result of regulatory changes or increased competition, Cleco Power's ability to recover these regulatory assets would not be probable, then to the extent that such regulatory assets were determined not to be recoverable, Cleco Power would be required to write-off or write-down such assets.

          The following chart summarizes Cleco Power's regulatory assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002:

At December 31,

Remaining

2003

2002

Recovery Period

(Thousands)

Depreciation

$

27,110 

$

43,748 

Asset basis differences

860 

1,349 

Prior years flowthrough

9,233 

14,928 

Other

24 

   Total federal regulatory asset - SFAS No. 109

37,203 

60,049 

 

Depreciation

22,883 

6,150 

Asset basis differences

6,111 

1,566 

Prior years flowthrough

556 

167 

Nonplant

2,676 

(3,334)

   Total state regulatory asset - SFAS No. 109

32,226 

4,549 

 

Total AFUDC

 

34,531 

31,547 

Total investment tax credit

 

(10,818)

(30,877)

   Total regulatory assets and liabilities - deferred taxes, net

 

93,142 

65,268 

Deferred mining costs

 

9,724 

8,347 

8 yrs.    

Deferred storm restoration costs

 

6,930 

7,038 

5 yrs.    

Deferred interest costs

 

9,547 

9,261 

33 yrs.    

Deferred fuel and purchased power

 

(6,579)

(3,509)

Deferred asset removal costs

 

265 

   Total deferred costs

 

19,887 

21,137 

   Total regulatory assets and liabilities, net

$

113,029 

$

86,405 

Deferred Taxes

          At December 31, 2003, and 2002, Cleco Power had recorded $93.1 million and $65.3 million, respectively, of SFAS No. 109 net regulatory assets related to probable future taxes payable that will be recovered from customers through future rates.  The regulatory requirement to flow through the current tax benefits of certain accelerated deductions to customers results in deferred tax liabilities that are recovered from ratepayers as they are paid.  Regulatory asset and liability recovery periods are based on assets' lives, which are typically 30 years or greater, and are attributable to differences between book and tax income.  The effects of potential deregulation of the industry or possible future changes in the method of rate regulation of Cleco Power could require discontinuance of the application of SFAS No. 71.

72


Deferred Mining Costs

          In May 2001, Cleco Power signed a lignite contract with the miner at the Dolet Hills mine.  As ordered by the LPSC in dockets U-21453, U-20925(SC) and U-22092(SC) (Subdocket G), retail ratepayers are receiving fuel cost savings equal to at least 2% of the projected costs under the previous mining contract through 2011.  Costs above 98% of the previous contract's projected costs are deferred.  Deferred costs will be recovered from retail customers through the fuel adjustment clause when the actual costs of the new contract are below 98% of the projected costs of the previous contract.  Cleco Power recorded recovery of $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 as the miner's cost fell below the 98% threshold.  As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, Cleco Power had remaining deferred costs and interest relating to the mining contract of $9.7 million and $8.3 million, respectively.

Deferred
Storm Restoration Costs

          Cleco Power incurred approximately $29.0 million of storm restoration costs, primarily during the fourth quarter of 2002, to replace utility poles and conductors damaged by Tropical Storm Isidore and Hurricane Lili.  According to an agreement with the LPSC, approximately $8.2 million of these restoration costs were recorded as a regulatory asset ($7.0 million in 2002 and $1.2 million in 2003), for recovery over the six-year period which began in January 2003.  The balance deferred at December 31, 2003, and 2002, was $6.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively.

Deferred Interest Costs

          Cleco Power's "Other Deferred Charges" include additional deferred capital construction financing costs authorized by the LPSC.  At December 31, 2003 and 2002, these costs totaled $9.5 million and $9.3 million, respectively, and are being recovered over the estimated lives of the respective assets constructed.

Deferred Fuel and Purchased Power Costs

          The cost of fuel used to generate electricity and the cost of purchased power are recovered through the LPSC established fuel adjustment clause, which enables Cleco Power to pass on to customers substantially all such charges.  Cleco Power's fuel adjustment clause is regulated by the LPSC (representing about 93% of its total fuel costs) and the FERC.  Deferred fuel and purchased power costs recorded at December 31, 2003, and 2002, of $6.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively, represent over-recovery of costs scheduled to be credited to customer bills in future months.

Deferred Asset Removal Costs

          For information regarding deferred asset removal costs, see Note 28 - "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation."

Note 4 - Jointly Owned Generation Units

          Two electric generation units operated by Cleco Power are jointly owned with other utilities.  Cleco Power recognized $9.4 million, $8.6 million, and $10.5 million of its proportionate share of operation and maintenance expenses associated with these two units, not including fuel, during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001; respectively.

At December 31, 2003

Rodemacher

Dolet Hills

Total

Unit #2

Unit #1

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Ownership

 

30 %

50 %

Utility plant in service

$

84,330

$

276,267

$

360,597

Accumulated depreciation

$

53,367

$

143,736

$

197,103

Unit capacity (MW)

523

650

Share of capacity (MW)

157

325

Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

          The amounts reflected in Cleco's and Cleco Power's Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003, and 2002, for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.  Estimates of the fair value of Cleco's and Cleco Power's long-term debt and Cleco's nonconvertible preferred stock are based upon the quoted market price for the same or similar issues or by a discounted present value analysis of future cash flows using current rates obtained by Cleco and Cleco Power for debt and by Cleco for preferred stock with similar maturities.  In connection with the establishment of the ESOP, the ESOP borrowed $30.0 million.  Subsequently, Cleco Power purchased the loan.  The amount of the loan is directly offset by Cleco Power's guarantee of the loan.  The fair value of Cleco's convertible preferred stock is estimated assuming its conversion into common stock at the market price per common share at December 31, 2003, and 2002, with proceeds from the sale of the common stock used to repay the principal balance of Cleco Power's loan to the ESOP.  The estimated fair value of energy market positions is based upon observed market prices when available.  When such market prices are not available, management estimates market value at a discrete point in time by assessing market conditions and observed volatility.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties.  Therefore, actual results may differ from these estimates.

73


Cleco

At December 31,

2003

2002

Carrying
Value

Estimated
Fair Value

Carrying
Value

Estimated
Fair Value

(Thousands)

Financial instruments not mark-to-market

 

   Long-term debt

$

912,660  

$

947,622  

$

914,828  

$

894,730  

   Preferred stock not subject to mandatory redemption

$

18,717  

$

35,092  

$

17,508  

$

24,613  

At December 31,

2003

2002

Original
Value

 

Other
Unrealized gains and losses during the period

 

Estimated
Fair Value

Original
Value

Other
Unrealized gains and losses during the period

Estimated
Fair Value

(Thousands)

Financial instruments mark-to-market

 

   Energy Market Positions

 

      Assets

$

39,768

 

$

(2,817)

$

36,951 

$

159,774

$

12,653

$

172,427

      Liabilities

$

54,570

 

$

(526)

$

54,044 

$

171,689

$

13,338

$

185,027


Cleco Power

At December 31,

2003

2002

Carrying
Value

Estimated
Fair Value

Carrying
Value

Estimated
Fair Value

(Thousands)

Financial instruments not mark-to-market

 

   Long-term debt

$

411,260  

$

450,367  

$

361,260  

$

384,543  

At December 31,

2003

2002

Original
Value

 

Other
Unrealized gains and losses during the period

 

Estimated
Fair Value

Original
Value

Other
Unrealized gains and losses during the period

Estimated
Fair Value

(Thousands)

Financial instruments mark-to-market

 

   Energy Market Positions

 

      Assets

$

25,240

 

$

(2,437)

$

22,803 

$

20,793

$

3,664

$

24,457

      Liabilities

$

41,364

 

$

(1,468)

$

39,896 

$

32,652

$

4,587

$

37,239

          The financial instruments not marked-to-market are reported on Cleco's and Cleco Power's Balance Sheets at carrying value.  The financial instruments marked-to-market represent off-balance sheet risk because, to the extent Cleco and Cleco Power have an open position, they are exposed to the risk that fluctuating market prices may adversely affect their financial condition or results of operations upon settlement.  Original value represents the fair value of the positions at the time originated.

74


Note 6 - Debt

Cleco

          Cleco's total indebtedness as of December 31, 2003, and 2002, was as follows:

At December 31,

2003

2002

(Thousands)

Cleco Corporation's short-term bank loans

$

50,000

$

171,550

Midstream's short-term bank loans

17,750

36,750

Cleco Power's short-term bank loans

-

107,000

Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement

133,037

-

Total short-term debt                    

$

200,787

$

315,300

Cleco Corporation's senior notes, 8.75%, due 2005 

$

100,000

$

100,000

Cleco Power's first mortgage bonds

Series X, 9.5%, due 2005

60,000

60,000

Cleco Corporation's senior notes, 7.00%, due 2008 

100,000

-

Cleco Power's senior notes, 5.375%, due 2013        

75,000

-

Cleco Power's pollution control revenue bonds, 5.875%

due 2029, callable after September 1, 2009

61,260

61,260

Total bonds

396,260

221,260

Cleco Power's medium-term notes

6.55%, due 2003

-

15,000

7.00%, due 2003

-

10,000

6.20%, due 2006

15,000

15,000

6.32%, due 2006

15,000

15,000

6.95%, due 2006

10,000

10,000

6.53%, due 2007

10,000

10,000

7.00%, due 2007

25,000

25,000

7.50%, due 2007

15,000

15,000

6.52%, due 2009

50,000

50,000

Total medium-term notes

140,000

165,000

Cleco Power's insured quarterly notes

6.05%, due 2012, callable after June 1, 2004             

50,000

50,000

6.125%, due 2017, callable after March 1, 2005       

25,000

25,000

Total insured quarterly notes

75,000

75,000

Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement             

-

145,059

Perryville's Subordinated Loan Agreement  

98,650

99,550

Evangeline's senior secured bonds, 8.82%, due 2019              

202,750

208,762

Cleco Corporation's other long-term debt   

-

197

Gross amount of long-term debt

912,660

914,828

Less:

Amount due within one year

(4,918)

(45,401)

Unamortized premium and discount, net

(684)

(743)

Total long-term debt, net

$

907,058

$

868,684

          The amounts payable under long-term debt agreements for each year through 2008 and thereafter are listed below:

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Thereafter

(Thousands)

Amounts payable under long-term debt agreements

$4,918

$166,012

$47,104

$156,302

$108,198

$430,126


          The weighted average interest rate on short-term debt at December 31, 2003, was 2.82% compared to 2.74% at December 31, 2002.

Cleco Power

           Cleco Power's total indebtedness as of December 31, 2003, and 2002, was as follows:

 

At December 31,

 

2003

2002

 

(Thousands)

Short-term bank loans

 

$

       -       

$

 107,000 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage bonds

 

 

 

   Series X, 9.5%, due 2005

 

$

60,000 

$

60,000 

Senior notes, 5.375%, due 2013

 

 

   75,000 

             - 

Pollution control revenue bonds, 5.875%,
   due 2029, callable after September 1, 2009

 

 


61,260 


61,260 

      Total bonds

 

 

196,260 

121,260 

 

 

 

Medium-term notes

 

 

 

   6.55%, due 2003

 

 

15,000 

   7.00%, due 2003

 

 

10,000 

   6.20%, due 2006

 

 

15,000 

15,000 

   6.32%, due 2006

 

 

15,000 

15,000 

   6.95%, due 2006

 

 

10,000 

10,000 

   6.53%, due 2007

 

 

10,000 

10,000 

   7.00%, due 2007

 

 

25,000 

25,000 

   7.50%, due 2007

 

 

15,000 

15,000 

   6.52%, due 2009

 

 

50,000 

50,000 

      Total medium-term notes

 

 

140,000 

165,000 

 

 

 

Insured quarterly notes

 

 

 

   6.05%, due 2012, callable after June 1, 2004

 

 

50,000 

50,000 

   6.125%, due 2017, callable after March 1, 2005

 

 

25,000 

25,000 

      Total insured quarterly notes

 

 

75,000 

75,000 

      Gross amount of long-term debt

 

 

411,260 

361,260 

Less:

 

 

 

   Amount due within one year

 

 

(25,000)

   Unamortized premium and discount, net

 

 

(684)

(743)

 

 

 

   Total long-term debt, net

 

$

410,576 

$

 335,517 

          The amounts payable under long-term debt agreements for each year through 2008 and thereafter are listed below:

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Thereafter

(Thousands)

Amounts payable under long-term debt agreements

$          -

$60,000

$40,000

$50,000

$          -

$261,260

          At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power had no outstanding short-term debt.  At December 31, 2002, there was outstanding short-term debt and the weighted average interest rate was 2.32%.

          Cleco has two separate revolving credit facilities totaling $185.0 million and one credit facility totaling $36.8 million.  Compensating balances are required for one of the facilities.

          Cleco Corporation has a revolving credit facility totaling $105.0 million.  This is a 364-day facility, which provides that borrowings outstanding on the maturity date may be converted into a nine-month term loan.  The commitment fees for this facility are based upon Cleco Corporation's lowest secured debt ratings and are currently 0.30%.  The facility is scheduled to expire in May 2004.  This facility provides for working capital and other needs.  If Cleco Power or Midstream default under their respective facilities, then Cleco Corporation would be considered in default under this facility.  Perryville's default on the Senior Loan Agreement, which is discussed further in Note 27 - "Perryville," is not considered a default under this new credit facility.  As of December 31, 2003,

75


Cleco Corporation was in compliance with the covenants in this credit facility.  Off-balance sheet commitments entered into by Cleco with third parties for certain types of transactions between those parties and Cleco's subsidiaries, other than Cleco Power, reduce the amount of credit available to Cleco Corporation under the facility by an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation.  At December 31, 2003, there was $50.0 million drawn on the facility, leaving $55.0 million available.  The $55.0 million at December 31, 2003, was further reduced by off-balance sheet commitments of $22.5 million, leaving available capacity of $32.5 million.  An uncommitted line of credit with a bank in an amount up to $5.0 million also is available to support Cleco Corporation's working capital needs.

          On June 25, 2001, Midstream entered into a $36.8 million uncollateralized credit facility.  The 364-day facility was scheduled to terminate in June 2002, but was extended through September 30, 2002.  On August 30, 2002, Midstream's credit facility was amended and restated, including new terms for principal and interest payments through March 31, 2004.  The interest rate on this credit facility resets quarterly, is based on LIBOR plus 3.00%, including commitment fees, and was 4.125% at December 31, 2003.  Under the terms of Midstream's line of credit, $1.8 million of APH's cash is restricted.  At December 31, 2003, there was an outstanding draw in the amount of $17.8 million under this credit facility.  As of December 31, 2003, Midstream was in compliance with the covenants in this credit facility.  This facility requires that net proceeds from any sale of the Perryville assets first must be applied to any outstanding borrowings under this credit facility.

          Cleco Power has a revolving credit facility totaling $80.0 million.  This facility provides that borrowings outstanding on the maturity date may be converted into a nine-month term loan.  This facility will provide working capital and other needs.  Commitment fees are based upon Cleco Power's lowest secured debt rating and are currently 0.25%.  The facility is scheduled to expire in May 2004.  At December 31, 2003, there were no outstanding draws under this credit facility.  As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power was in compliance with the covenants in this credit facility.  

          The first mortgage bonds are collateralized by the LPSC-jurisdictional property, plant and equipment ($960.4 million as of December 31, 2003) owned by Cleco Power.  In the various parishes (counties) that contain such property, a lien is filed with the clerk of court.  Before Cleco Power can sell any of this property, it must obtain a release signed by the trustee.

          Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement is considered short-term and is classified in the current liabilities section of the balance sheet due to defaults under the Senior Loan Agreement.  The Senior Loan Agreement is collateralized with the Perryville power plant assets ($164.5 million as of December 31, 2003) held by Perryville.  At December 31, 2003, the principal balance of the Senior Loan Agreement was $133.0 million.    Perryville's obligations under the Subordinated Loan Agreement, including the accrual of additional interest, have been indefinitely suspended due to the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy and MAEM's failure to make payments under the Perryville Tolling Agreement.  At December 31, 2003, the amount outstanding under the Subordinated Loan Agreement was $98.7 million.  The Mirant Debtors asserted that the Perryville Tolling Agreement was rejected as of September 15, 2003.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville entered into an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. and entered into a power purchase agreement to sell the output of the Perryville facility to Entergy Services, Inc.  To facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The outstanding amounts due under the Senior Loan Agreement were deemed accelerated upon the bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH.  As a result of the commencement of such bankruptcy cases and by virtue of the automatic stay under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the lenders' ability to exercise their remedies under the Senior Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, their ability to foreclose on the mortgage or assume ownership of the Perryville facility, are significantly limited and would require approval of the Bankruptcy Court.  For additional information on the Senior Loan Agreement, the Subordinated Loan Agreement, and the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy, see Note 27 - "Perryville." For additional information on the sale agreement, power purchase agreement and bankruptcy filings, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

          Evangeline's only long-term debt is the senior secured bonds, which are due in 2019.  If Williams Energy fails to perform its obligation under the Evangeline Tolling Agreement, Evangeline's senior secured bonds could be affected.  Under provisions of the bonds issued by Evangeline, the bondholders have the right to cause the entire outstanding principal amount ($202.8 million as of December 31, 2003) plus accrued interest to be immediately due and payable upon a default under the Evangeline Tolling Agreement by Williams Energy.  The senior secured bonds are collateralized with the Evangeline generation station assets ($201.4 million as of December 31, 2003) held by Evangeline.  The bonds issued by Evangeline are nonrecourse to Cleco Corporation.

          On April 28, 2003, Cleco Corporation issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured notes at an interest rate of 7.0%.  The notes mature on May 1, 2008.  The net proceeds from the notes offering were used to repay outstanding borrowings under Cleco Corporation's revolving credit facility.  The notes were issued pursuant to Cleco Corporation's debt shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-33098).  No additional debt securities may be offered and sold under this shelf registration statement.

          On April 28, 2003, Cleco Power issued $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured notes at an interest rate of 5.375%.  The notes mature on May 1, 2013.  The net proceeds from the notes offering were used to repay outstanding borrowings under Cleco Power's revolving credit facility.  The notes were issued pursuant to Cleco Power's debt shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-52540).  Cleco Power has issued a total of $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of debt securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement, leaving $50.0 million available for future issuance.

          On October 6, 2003, Cleco Corporation filed a shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-109506) providing for

76


the issuance of up to $200.0 million of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, or any combination thereof.  In addition, on October 6, 2003, Cleco Power filed a shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-109507) providing for the issuance of up to $150.0 million of debt securities.  These shelf registration statements have not yet been declared effective by the SEC.

Note 7 - Common Stock

          In connection with incentive compensation plans in effect during the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, certain officers and key employees of Cleco were awarded shares of restricted Cleco Corporation common stock.  The cost of the restricted stock awards, as measured by the market value of the common stock at the time of the grant, is recorded as compensation expense during the periods, generally three years, in which the restrictions lapse.  As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, Cleco has $2.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, recorded as unamortized deferred compensation costs included in common equity.  During the year ended December 31, 2003, Cleco recorded a reduction in compensation expense related to this plan of $1.6 million.  During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, Cleco recorded compensation expense related to this plan of $6.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively.  As of December 31, 2003, the number of shares of restricted stock previously granted for which restrictions had not lapsed totaled 373,847 shares.

          Cleco Corporation records no charge to expense with respect to the granting of options at fair market value or above to employees or directors.  Options may be granted to certain officers, key employees, or directors of Cleco.  During 2003, Cleco Corporation granted options exercisable for 41,250 shares of common stock to directors and granted options exercisable for 22,550 shares of common stock to key employees.  The directors' options have an exercise price approximately equal to the fair market value of the stock at grant date, are immediately exercisable, and expire after ten years.  The employees' options have an exercise price approximately equal to the fair market value of the stock at grant date, vest one-third each year, beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date, and expire after ten years.  In accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, no compensation expense for stock options granted has been recognized.

          Changes in incentive shares for the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, were as follows:

Incentive Share

 

Option Price

Unexercised

Available for

per Share

Option Shares

Future Grants

Balance, January 1, 2001

1,250,162 

1,325,904 

Options exercised

$

15.9375 

(6,668)

Options exercised

$

16.1250 

(3,600)

Options forfeited

$

16.1250 

(30,000)

30,000 

Options forfeited

$

19.205 to 21.580 

(140,000)

140,000 

Options granted (directors)

$

22.6875 

10,000 

(10,000)

Options granted (directors)

$

23.2500 

3,334 

(3,334)

Options granted (directors)

$

22.2500 

25,000 

(25,000)

Options granted - basic (employees)

$

22.2500 

215,000 

(215,000)

Options granted - basic (employees)

$

20.3750 

9,000 

(9,000)

Restricted stock granted

(120,016)

Restricted stock forfeited

(5,183)

Balance, December 31, 2001

1,332,228 

1,108,371 

Options exercised

$

16.1300 

(24,000)

Options forfeited

$

16.1300 

(20,000)

20,000 

Options forfeited

$

22.2500 

(26,099)

26,099 

Options forfeited

$

17.3200 

(1,333)

1,333 

Options forfeited

$

24.2500 

(13,333)

13,333 

Options forfeited - premium (employees)

$

19.205 to 21.580 

(100,666)

100,666 

Options forfeited - premium (employees)

$

20.620 to 23.170 

(16,000)

16,000 

Options granted - (directors)

$

18.1250 

22,500 

(22,500)

Options granted - (directors)

$

24.0000 

20,000 

(20,000)

Options granted - basic (employees)

$

24.2500 

82,100 

(82,100)

Restricted stock granted

(147,447)

Restricted stock forfeited

10,189 

Balance, December 31, 2002

1,255,397 

1,023,944 

Options exercised

$

15.9375 

(5,000)

Options exercised

$

16.2500 

(2,500)

Options forfeited

$

16.1250 

(27,600)

27,600 

Options forfeited

$

18.4400 

(2,400)

2,400 

Options forfeited

$

22.2500 

(8,000)

8,000 

Options forfeited

$

24.2500 

(5,500)

5,500 

Options granted (directors)

$

14.8750 

15,000 

(15,000)

Options granted (directors)

$

16.2500 

26,250 

(26,250)

Options granted - basic (employees)

$

16.2500 

13,550 

(13,550)

Options granted - basic (employees)

$

16.3750 

9,000 

(9,000)

Restricted stock granted

(176,266)

Restricted stock forfeited

91,022 

Balance, December 31, 2003

1,268,197 

918,400 


   77


       The following table summarizes information about employee and director stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:

 

Weighted

Weighted Average

 

Number

Average

Remaining

 

Range of

Number

Exercisable at

Exercise

Contractual Life

 

Exercise Price

Outstanding

12/31/2003

Price

In Years

$

15.9380 

18,338    

18,338     

$

15.938

4.33

 

$

15.9380 

10,000    

10,000     

$

15.938

5.38

 

$

16.1250 

217,800    

145,200     

$

16.125

5.56

 

$

19.205 to 21.580 

472,134    

314,756     

$

20.380

5.56

 

$

15.9380 

556    

556     

$

15.938

5.96

 

$

17.3150 

26,667    

22,222     

$

17.315

6.33

 

$

20.620 to 23.170 

38,000    

12,667     

$

21.883

6.33

 

$

18.4400 

35,400    

11,800     

$

18.440

6.58

 

$

21.960 to 24.675 

54,000    

18,000     

$

23.305

6.58

 

$

22.6875 

10,000    

10,000     

$

22.688

7.33

 

$

23.2500 

3,334    

3,334     

$

23.250

7.42

 

$

22.2500 

205,901    

25,000     

$

22.250

7.58

 

$

20.3750 

9,000    

-     

$

20.375

7.76

 

$

24.2500 

63,267    

-     

$

24.250

8.30

 

$

24.0000 

20,000    

-     

$

24.000

8.33

 

$

18.1250 

22,500    

22,500     

$

18.125

8.56

 

$

14.8750 

15,000    

15,000     

$

14.875

9.32

 

$

16.2500 

37,300    

23,750     

$

16.250

9.57

 

$

16.3750 

9,000    

-     

$

16.375

9.76

 

          Various debt agreements contain covenants that restrict the amount of retained earnings that may be distributed as dividends to common shareholders.  The most restrictive covenant requires Cleco Corporation's total indebtedness be less than or equal to 75% of total capitalization.  At December 31, 2003, approximately $126.8 million of retained earnings was not restricted.

Shareholder Rights Plan

          In July 2000, Cleco Corporation's Board of Directors adopted the Shareholder Rights Plan (Rights Plan).  Under the Rights Plan, the holders of common stock as of August 14, 2000, received a dividend of one right for each share of common stock held on that date.  In the event an acquiring party accumulates 15% or more of Cleco Corporation's common stock, the rights would, in essence, allow the holder to purchase Cleco Corporation's common stock at half the current fair market value.  Cleco Corporation generally would be entitled to redeem the rights at $0.01 per right at any time until the tenth day following the time the rights become exercisable.  The rights expire on July 30, 2010.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

          In January 2000, Cleco Corporation's Board of Directors adopted the ESPP.  Shareholders approved the plan in April 2000, and the plan was implemented effective October 1, 2000.

          Regular, full-time, and part-time employees of Cleco Corporation and its participating subsidiaries, except officers, general managers, and employees who own 5% or more of Cleco Corporation's stock, may participate in the ESPP.  An eligible employee enters into an option agreement to become a participant in the ESPP.  Under the agreement, the employee authorizes payroll deductions in an amount not less than $10 but not more than $350 each pay period.  Payroll deductions are accumulated during a calendar quarter and applied to the purchase of common stock at the end of each quarter, which is referred to as an "offering period."  Pending the purchase of common stock, payroll deductions remain as general assets of Cleco.  No trust or other fiduciary account has been established in connection with the ESPP.  At the end of each offering period, payroll deductions are automatically applied to the purchase of shares of common stock.  The number of shares of common stock purchased is determined by dividing each participant's payroll deductions during the offering period by the option price of a share of common stock.

          A maximum of 684,000 shares of common stock may be purchased under the ESPP, subject to adjustment for changes in the capitalization of Cleco Corporation.  The Compensation Committee of Cleco Corporation's Board of Directors administers the ESPP.  The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors each possess the authority to amend the ESPP, but shareholder approval is required for any amendment that increases the number of shares covered by the ESPP.  As of December 31, 2003, there were 549,867 shares of common stock left to be purchased under the ESPP.

Stock Split

          On April 27, 2001, Cleco Corporation shareholders approved a two-for-one stock split of Cleco Corporation's common stock.  As a result of the stock split, Cleco Corporation's 50,000,000 authorized shares of $2 par value common stock were reclassified into 100,000,000 authorized shares of $1 par value common stock.  The two-for-one stock split of Cleco Corporation's common stock was effective for shareholders of record at the close of business on May 7, 2001.  After the stock split, Cleco Corporation had approximately 45.0 million shares of common stock outstanding.  The effect of the stock split has been recognized in all share and per share data in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, notes to the financial statements, and supplemental financial data.

Common Stock Issuance

          On May 8, 2002, Cleco Corporation issued 2.0 million shares of common stock in a public offering.  Net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $44.3 million.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

          In 1991, Cleco Corporation began a common stock repurchase program, in which up to $30.0 million of common stock may be repurchased.  At December 31, 2003, approximately $16.1 million of common stock was available for repurchase under this program.  Purchases are made on a discretionary basis in the open market or otherwise, at times and in amounts as determined by management, subject to market conditions, legal requirements, and other factors.  The purchases may not be announced in advance and may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.  Cleco Corporation did not purchase any common stock under the repurchase plan in 2003 or 2002, but did purchase $3.0 million of common stock during 2001.  There is no expiration date for the program.

78


Note 8 - Preferred Stock

             Within the ESOP, each share of Cleco Corporation 8.125% Convertible Preferred Stock Series of 1991 is convertible into 9.6 shares of Cleco Corporation common stock.  The annual dividend rate on the Cleco Corporation ESOP preferred stock is generally the higher of (a) $8.125 per share or (b) 9.6 times the Cleco Corporation common stock annual dividend.

          The amount of total capitalization reflected in Cleco Corporation's Consolidated Financial Statements has been reduced by an amount of deferred compensation expense related to the shares of convertible preferred stock that have not yet been allocated to ESOP participants.  The amounts shown in Cleco Corporation's Consolidated Financial Statements for preferred dividend requirements in 2003, 2002, and 2001 have been reduced by approximately $187,000, $266,000, and $326,000, respectively, to reflect the benefit of the income tax deduction for dividend requirements on unallocated shares held by the ESOP.

          Upon involuntary liquidation of their stock, preferred shareholders are entitled to receive par value for shares held before any distribution is made to common shareholders.  Upon voluntary liquidation, preferred shareholders are entitled to receive the redemption price per share applicable at the time such liquidation occurs, plus any accrued dividends.

          Information about the components of preferred stock capitalization is as follows:

 

BALANCE

BALANCE

BALANCE

 

 

BALANCE

 

JAN. 1,

DEC. 31,

DEC. 31,

 

 

DEC. 31,

(Thousands, except share amounts)

2001

CHANGE

2001

CHANGE

2002

CHANGE

 

2003

 

 

 

Cumulative preferred stock,

 

 

 

$100 par value

 

 

 

Not subject to mandatory redemption

 

 

 

4.50%

$      1,029 

$            - 

$      1,029 

$            - 

$      1,029 

$            - 

 

$       1,029 

Convertible, Series of 1991,

 

 

 

Variable rate

27,061 

(764)

26,297 

(748)

25,549 

(1,254)

 

24,295 

$    28,090 

$     (764)

$    27,326 

$     (748)

$    26,578 

$   (1,254)

 

$     25,324 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation related to
convertible preferred stock held
by the ESOP

$  (12,994)

$    1,656 

$  (11,338)

$    2,268 

$    (9,070)

$     2,463 

 

$      (6,607)

 

 

 

Cumulative preferred stock,

 

 

 

$100 par value

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

 

 

Authorized

1,352,000 

-

1,352,000 

-

1,352,000 

-

 

1,352,000 

Issued and outstanding

280,900 

(7,640)

273,260 

(7,480)

265,780 

(12,540)

 

253,240 

 

 

 

Cumulative preferred stock

 

 

 

$25 par value

 

 

 

Number of shares authorized

 

 

 

(None outstanding)

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

 

 

3,000,000 

          Preferred stock, other than the convertible preferred stock held by the ESOP, is redeemable at Cleco Corporation's option, subject to 30 days' prior written notice to shareholders.  The convertible preferred stock is redeemable at any time at Cleco Corporation's option.  If Cleco Corporation were to elect to redeem the convertible preferred stock, shareholders could elect to receive the optional redemption price or convert the preferred stock into common stock.  The redemption provisions for the various series of preferred stock are shown in the following table.

Optional Redemption

Price per Share

Series

4.50%

$101

Convertible, Series of 1991

$100.8125 to $100

Note 9 - Pension Plan and Employee Benefits

          Most employees are covered by a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan.  Benefits under the plan reflect an employee's years of service, age at retirement, and highest total average compensation for any consecutive five calendar years during the last 10 years of employment with Cleco Corporation.  Cleco Corporation's policy is to base its contributions to the employee pension plan upon actuarial computations utilizing the projected unit credit method, subject to the Internal Revenue Service's full funding limitation.  A discretionary contribution of $2.9 million was made during 2003.  No contributions to the pension plan were made during 2002 or 2001.  Currently, a contribution required by funding regulations is not expected during 2004.  A discretionary contribution may be made during 2004; however, the decision to make a contribution and the amount, if any, has not been determined.  Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor, and Support Group is considered the plan administrator.

          Cleco Corporation's retirees and their dependents are eligible to receive medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other benefits).  Cleco Corporation recognizes the expected cost of these benefits during the periods in which the benefits are earned.


     79


     The employee pension plan and other benefits obligation plan assets and funded status as determined by the actuary at December 31, 2003, and 2002, are presented in the following table.

 Pension Benefits

   

 Other Benefits

 2003

 

 

 2002

   

 2003

 

 

 2002

     

 (Thousands)

 

Change in benefit obligation

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

189,384 

 

$

161,111 

$

31,829 

 

$

22,288 

Service cost

5,354 

 

4,653 

1,771 

 

 

1,309 

Interest cost

12,292 

 

11,502 

2,102 

 

 

1,828 

Plan participants' contributions

 

451 

 

 

432 

Amendments

 

166 

 

 

Special termination benefits

 

1,599 

 

 

150 

Curtailment loss (gain)

 

987 

 

 

(918)

Actuarial loss

21,994 

 

18,631 

3,617 

 

 

8,614 

Expenses paid

(1,330)

 

(982)

 

 

Benefits paid

(9,618)

 

 

(8,283)

(2,248)

 

 

(1,874)

Benefit obligation at end of year

218,076 

 

 

189,384 

37,522 

 

 

31,829 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

167,978 

 

191,950 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets

33,271 

 

(14,707)

 

 

Employer contribution

2,900 

 

 

 

Expenses paid

(1,330)

 

(982)

 

 

Benefits paid

(9,618)

 

 

(8,283)

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

193,201 

 

 

167,978 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded status

(24,875)

 

(21,406)

(37,522)

 

 

(31,829)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

36,890 

 

30,453 

11,036 

 

 

7,877 

Unrecognized transition obligation/(asset)

(37)

 

(1,355)

4,208 

 

 

4,597 

Unrecognized prior service cost

9,500 

 

 

10,486 

 

 

Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost

$

21,478 

 

$

18,178 

$

(22,278)

 

$

(19,355)

          Employee pension plan assets are invested in publicly traded domestic common stocks, including Cleco Corporation common stock; U.S. government, federal agency and corporate obligations; an international equity fund, commercial real estate funds; and pooled temporary investments.  The table below shows a breakdown of the plan assets by investment category based on market values at December 31.

Pension Benefits

2003

 

2002

Fair value of plan assets by category

 

 

Debt securities

 

 

Short-term investment funds

3.6%

 

4.8%

U.S. Government obligations

9.6%

 

9.5%

Domestic corporate obligations

12.5%

 

11.4%

International corporate obligations

0.5%

 

0.5%

Equity securities

 

 

Domestic corporate stock

47.5%

 

46.9%

International corporate stock

19.4%

 

19.3%

Real estate

6.6%

 

7.2%

Other assets

0.3%

 

0.4%


          The employee pension plan accumulated benefit obligation as determined by the actuary at December 31, 2003, and 2002, is presented in the following table.

 Pension Benefits

 (Thousands)

2003

 

 

2002

Accumulated Benefit Obligation

$

177,568  

$

155,015  

          The components of net periodic pension and other benefits cost (income) for 2003, 2002, and 2001 are as follows:

Pension Benefits

Other Benefits

2003

2002

2001

2003

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Components of periodic benefit costs

   Service cost

$  5,354 

$   4,653 

$   3,932 

$  1,771 

$  1,309 

$  1,076 

   Interest cost

12,292 

11,502 

10,697 

2,102 

1,828 

1,484 

   Expected return on plan assets

(17,714)

(18,687)

(17,404)

   Special termination benefits

1,599 

150 

   Curtailment loss

987 

   Amortization of transition
      obligation (asset)

(1,318)

(1,318)

(1,318)

389 

492 

513 

   Prior period service cost
      amortization

986 

1,062 

1,067 

   Net (gain) loss amortization

            - 

       (635 )

   (1,650 )

       458 

         47  

          (2)

   Net periodic benefit cost (income)

$    (400)

$     (837 )

$ (4,676 )

$  4,720 

$  3,826  

$  3,071  

          The measurement date used to determine the pension and other postretirement benefits is December 31.  The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the periodic costs are as follows:

 Pension Benefits

 

 Other Benefits

 2003

 

 

 2002

 

 

 2003

 

 2002

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of December 31:

 

 

 

Discount rate

6.00%

6.50%

6.00%

6.50%

 

Expected return on plan assets

8.70%

9.00%

N/A

N/A

 

Rate of compensation increase

5.00%

5.00%

N/A

N/A

 


 

 Pension Benefits

 

 Other Benefits

 2003

 2002

 2001

 2003

 2002

 2001

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost (income) for the year ended December 31:

 

Discount rate

6.50%

7.25%

8.00%

6.50%

7.25%

8.00%

 

Expected return on plan assets

9.00%

9.50%

9.50%

N/A

N/A

N/A

 

Rate of compensation increase

5.00%

5.00%

5.00%

N/A

N/A

N/A

 

          In the fourth quarter of 2002, Cleco recognized a restructuring charge of $10.2 million.  A portion of the restructuring charge included a curtailment loss of $1.0 million, special termination benefits of $1.6 million related to the pension plan, and special termination benefits of $0.2 million related to

80


other benefits.  For more information about the restructuring charge, see Note 20 - "Restructuring Charge."

          Cleco Corporation's retirement committee has established investment performance objectives of the pension plan assets.  Over a three to five year period, the objectives are for the pension plan's annualized total return to:

  •  

Exceed the assumed rate of return on plan assets,
 

  •  

Exceed the annualized total return of a customized index consisting of a mixture of Standard & Poor's 500 Index, Russell Mid Cap Value Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index, Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, and the median real estate manager performance in the Hewitt Investment Group open end real estate universe, and
 

  •  

Rank in the upper 50 percent of a universe of composite pension funds.
 

          In order to meet the objectives and to control risk, the retirement committee has established guidelines that the investment managers must follow.

Domestic Equity Portfolios

  •  

Equity holdings of a single company must not exceed 10% of the manager's portfolio.
 

  •  

A minimum of 25 stocks should be owned.
 

  •  

Equity holdings in a single sector should not exceed the lesser of three times the sector's weighting in the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or 35% of the portfolio.
 

International Equity Portfolios

  •  

Equity holdings of a single company should not exceed 5% of the manager's portfolio.
 

  •  

A minimum of 30 stocks should be owned.
 

  •  

Equity holdings in a single sector should not exceed 35%.
 

  •  

Currency hedging decisions are at the discretion of the investment manager.
 

Debt Portfolios

  •  

Holdings of a single company must not exceed 8% of the manager's portfolio.
 

  •  

At least 85% of the debt securities should be "investment grade" securities (BBB- by Standard & Poor's or Baa3 by Moody's) or higher.
 

  •  

Bond purchases should be limited to readily marketable securities.
 

Real Estate Portfolios

  •  

Real estate funds should be invested primarily in direct equity positions, with debt and other investments representing less than 25% of the fund.
 

  •  

Leverage should be less than 70% of the market value of the fund.
 

  •  

Investments should be focused on existing income-producing properties, with land and development properties representing less than 40% of the fund.
 

          All portfolios are prohibited from utilizing derivatives (such as options or futures), short sales, and leveraging portfolio positions through borrowings or other encumbrances of the pension plan's assets.

          The retirement committee has established the following investment asset allocation target percentages for the pension plan assets.

 Percent of Total Plan Assets *

 

 Minimum

 Target

 Maximum

 

Equity

 

Domestic

40%

50%

60%

 

International

13%

18%

23%

 

Total equity

63%

68%

73%

 

Debt securities

20%

25%

30%

 

Real estate

4%

7%

10%

 

Cash equivalents

0%

0%

5%

 

 

*Minimums and maximums within subcategories not intended to equal total for category.

          The expected return on plan assets was determined by examining the risk profile of each target category as compared to the expected return on that risk, within the parameters determined by the retirement committee.  The result was compared to the expected rate of return of other comparable plans to ensure Cleco Corporation's estimation was within a reasonable range.  In assessing the risk as compared to return profile, historical returns as compared to risk was one factor considered.  The historical risk compared to returns was adjusted for the expected future long-term relationship between risk and return.  The adjustment for the future risk compared to returns was, in part, subjective and not based on any measurable or observable events.

          At December 31, 2003, and 2002, the pension plan held 28,292 shares of Cleco Corporation common stock.  None of the plan participants' future annual benefits are covered by insurance contracts.

           The assumed health care cost trend rates used to measure the expected cost of other benefits were 11.0% in 2003, 11.0% in 2002, and 9.0% in 2001.  The rate declines to 4.5% by 2010 and remains at 4.5% thereafter.   Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amount reported for the health care plans.  A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on other benefits:

One-percentage point

Increase

Decrease

(Thousands)

Effect on total of service and interest cost components

$           296   

$        (318)

Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation

$        2,255   

$     (2,520)

          On December 8, 2003, the President signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act).  The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (Medicare Part D), as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. 

81


Paragraph 40 of SFAS No. 106 requires presently enacted changes to relevant laws to be considered in current period measurements of post-retirement benefit costs and benefit obligations.  In accordance with FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 106-1, Cleco has elected to defer the recognition of the Act.  The benefit obligation and the periodic costs for other benefits disclosed for 2003 do not reflect the impact of passage of the Act.  Authoritative guidance on the accounting for the subsidy part of the Act has not been issued.  When it is issued, the accounting guidance will contain transition requirements for entities that deferred recognition of the Act.  The transition guidance could require entities that deferred recognition of the Act to change previously reported information.  The nature of the transition guidance and its timing currently are uncertain.  Management is evaluating the Act and the impact of amending the current benefit plan in light of the Act.

          Certain key executives and key managers are covered by a SERP.  The SERP is a non-qualified, non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan.  Benefits under the plan reflect an employee's years of service, age at retirement, and the sum of the highest base salary paid out of the last five calendar years and the average of the three highest bonuses paid during the last 60 months prior to retirement, reduced by benefits received from any other defined benefit pension plan.  Cleco Corporation does not fund the SERP liability, but instead pays for current benefits out of the general funds available.  Cleco Power has formed a Rabbi Trust designated as the beneficiary for life insurance policies issued on the SERP participants.  Proceeds from the life insurance policies are expected to be used to pay SERP participant's life insurance benefits, as well as future SERP payments.  However, since this is a non-qualified plan, the assets of the trust could be used to satisfy general creditors of Cleco Power in the event of insolvency.  No contributions to the SERP were made during the three-year period ended December 31, 2003.  Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor, and Support Group is considered the plan administrator.

          The SERP's assets and funded status, as determined by the actuary at December 31, 2003, and 2002, are presented in the following table.

 SERP Benefits

 2003

 

 2002

 (Thousands)

Change in benefit obligation

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

16,018 

$

11,525 

Service cost

564 

606 

Interest cost

1,155 

952 

Amendments

911 

 (197)

Actuarial loss

2,616 

3,677 

Benefits paid

(768)

(545)

Benefit obligation at end of year

20,496 

16,018 

 

Funded status

(20,496)

(16,018)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

9,293 

7,111 

Unrecognized prior service cost

762 

(95)

   Accrued benefit cost

$

(10,441)

$

(9,002)

 

Amounts recognized in the statement of     financial position consist of:

 

Accrued benefit costs

$

(17,018)

$

(13,026)

Intangible asset

762 

-

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     5,815 

      4,024 

   Net amount recognized

$

(10,441)

$

(9,002)

               The SERP's accumulated benefit obligation, as determined by the actuary at December 31, 2003, and 2002, is presented in the following table.

SERP Benefits

2003

2002

(Thousands)

Accumulated Benefit Obligation

$

17,018    

$

13,026   

          The components of the net SERP cost for 2003, 2002, and 2001 are as follows, along with assumptions used.

SERP Benefits

 

2003

2002

2001

 

 (Thousands)

Components of periodic benefit costs

 

Service cost

$

564 

$

606 

$

394 

Interest cost

 

1,155 

952 

772 

Amortization of transition obligation

 

291 

295 

Prior period service cost amortization

 

54 

(7)

16 

Net loss amortization

 

434 

 

 

314 

137 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

2,207 

 

$

2,156 

$

1,614 

          To calculate periodic costs and the benefit obligation, the SERP plan uses the same discount rate and average rate of compensation increase as the employee pension plan for the same time periods.  The SERP plan also uses the same measurement dates.  The expected return on plan assets is not applicable since the SERP plan has no assets.

          During 2003 and 2002, Cleco recorded a reduction in other comprehensive income of $1.8 million and $4.0 million, respectively, net of the associated increase tax benefit of $0.7 million and $1.5 million.  The reduction was due to the recognition of an additional minimum pension liability for the SERP, as defined by SFAS No. 87.  The accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax, associated with the recognition of the minimum pension liability is $3.6 million.

          Most employees are eligible to participate in a 401(k) savings and investment plan.  Cleco Corporation makes matching contributions to 401(k) Plan participants by allocating shares of convertible preferred stock held by the ESOP.  Compensation expense related to the 401(k) Plan is based upon the value of shares of preferred stock allocated to ESOP participants and the amount of interest incurred by the ESOP, less dividends on unallocated shares held by the ESOP.  At December 31, 2003, and 2002, the ESOP had allocated to employees 195,042 and 181,329 shares, respectively.

         The table below contains information about the 401(k) Plan and the ESOP:

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

2001

 

(Thousands)

401(k) Plan expense

$

1,211   

$

1,142   

$

803   

 

Dividend requirements to ESOP on convertible
   preferred stock

$

2,002   

$

2,092   

$

2,155   

Interest incurred by ESOP on its indebtedness

$

564   

$

770   

$

914   

Company contributions to ESOP

$

1,212   

$

1,408   

$

520   

82


Note 10 - Income Tax Expense

Cleco

          For the year ended December 31, 2003, federal income tax benefit is more than the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate to book loss before tax.  For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, federal income tax expense is less than the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate to book income before tax.  The differences are as follows:

For the year ended December 31,

 

2003

2002

2001

(Thousands, except for %)

 

 

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

 

Book (loss) income before tax

$    (58,903)

100.0

$    114,118 

100.0 

$  110,629 

100.0 

 

Tax at statutory rate on book (loss) income before tax..                                                                      

(20,616)

35.0

39,941 

35.0 

38,720 

35.0 

 

Increase (decrease):

 

 

 

   Tax effect of AFUDC

(2,216)

3.8

(1,421)

(1.2)

(2,452)

(2.2)

 

   Amortization of investment tax credits

(1,729)

2.9

(1,743)

(1.5)

(1,765)

(1.6)

 

   Tax effect of prior-year tax benefits not deferred

3,537 

(6.0)

391 

0.3 

797 

0.7 

 

   Other, net

             321 

    (0.6)

             971 

       0.8 

         (673 )

    (0.6 )

 

Total federal income tax (benefit) expense

      (20,703)

     35.1

        38,139  

     33.4  

      34,627  

    31.3  

 

Current and deferred state income tax (benefit)    expense, net of federal benefit for state income        tax (benefit) expense

        (3,271)

       5.6

          4,104  

       3.6  

        3,729  

      3.4  

 

Total federal and state income tax (benefit) expense

$    (23,974)

     40.7

$      42,243  

     37.0  

$    38,356  

    34.7  

 

       Information about current and deferred income tax expense is as follows:

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Current federal income tax (benefit) expense

$

(18,365)

$

(35,026)

$

40,448 

Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit)

997 

72,876 

(5,903)

Amortization of accumulated deferred investment tax credits

(1,729)

(1,743)

(1,765)

Total federal income tax (benefit) expense

(19,097)

36,107 

32,780 

Current state income tax expense (benefit)

2,384 

(48)

6,571 

Deferred state income tax (benefit) expense

(7,261)

6,184 

(995)

Total state income tax (benefit) expense

(4,877)

6,136 

5,576 

Total federal and state income tax (benefit) expense

$

(23,974)

$

42,243 

$

38,356 

   Income tax expense (benefit) from loss on disposal of segment

 

 

      Federal current

$

$

$

(2,624)

      Federal deferred

 

1,522 

      State current

 

(610)

      State deferred

 

437 

   Total tax benefit from loss on disposal of segment

$

$

$

 (1,275)

   Total federal and state income tax (benefit) expense

$

(23,974)

$

42,243 

$

37,081 

          The balance of accumulated deferred federal and state income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003, and 2002, was comprised of the tax effect of the following:

At December 31,

2003

2002

Current

Noncurrent

Current

Noncurrent

(Thousands)

Depreciation and property basis differences

$

$

(247,628)

$

$

(246,816)

State net operating tax losses

8,532 

2,513 

SERP - Other comprehensive income

2,140 

1,548 

AFUDC

(34,661)

(30,328)

Investment tax credits

 

10,818 

13,426 

SFAS No. 109 adjustments

 

(69,428)

236 

(43,799)

Post retirement benefits other than pension

628 

 

5,782 

4,365 

5,302 

Other

916 

 

(242)

(772)

(865)

   Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes                                                   

$

1,544 

$

(324,687)

$

3,829 

$

(299,019)

          Management considers it more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will be realized.  Consequently, deferred tax assets have not been reduced by a valuation allowance.

          The state net operating tax loss consists of $48.3 million of carryforwards that expire in 2017 and $111.2 million of carryforwards that expire in 2018.  Deferred state tax benefits are available to the extent that Cleco has state taxable income prior to expiration.  Although Cleco has not currently provided a valuation allowance to reduce the state net operating tax loss, a valuation may be provided in the future if estimates of future taxable state income are reduced.

83


Cleco Power

          Federal income tax expense is less than the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate to book income before tax, as follows:

For the year ended December 31,

 

2003

2002

2001

 

(Thousands, except for %)

 

 

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

Book income before tax

$     86,854 

100.0 

$      91,746 

100.0 

$    90,428 

100.0 

 

Tax at statutory rate on book income before tax

30,399 

35.0 

32,111 

35.0 

31,649 

35.0 

 

Increase (decrease):

 

 

 

   Tax effect of AFUDC

(2,216)

(2.6)

(1,421)

(1.5)

(2,452)

(2.7)

 

   Amortization of investment tax credits

(1,729)

(2.0)

(1,743)

(1.9)

(1,765)

(2.0)

 

   Tax effect of prior-year tax benefits not deferred.

3,537 

4.1 

390 

.40 

797 

0.9 

 

   Other, net

         (458)

    (0.5)

           (339 )

     (.40 )

           (49 )

    (0.1 )

 

Total federal income tax expense

      29,533  

    34.0  

        28,998  

     31.6  

      28,180  

    31.1  

 

Current and deferred state income tax
   expense, net of federal benefit for state
   income tax expense

           313  

      0.4  

          3,174  

       3.5  

        3,110  

      3.4  

 

Total federal and state income tax expense

$    29,846  

    34.4  

$      32,172  

     35.1  

$    31,290  

    34.5  

 

          Information about current and deferred income tax expense is as follows:

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Current federal income tax expense (benefit)

$

17,924 

$

(22,335)

$

38,519 

Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit)

13,170 

51,505 

(10,115)

Amortization of accumulated deferred investment tax credits

(1,729)

(1,743)

(1,765)

Total federal income tax expense

29,365 

27,427 

26,639 

Current state income tax expense (benefit)

232 

(676)

6,529 

Deferred state income tax expense (benefit)

249 

5,421 

(1,878)

Total state income tax expense

481 

4,745 

4,651 

Total federal and state income tax expense

$

29,846 

$

32,172 

$

31,290 


          The balance of accumulated deferred federal and state income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003, and 2002, was comprised of the tax effect of the following:

At December 31,

 

2003

2002

Current

Noncurrent

Current

Noncurrent

(Thousands)

 

Depreciation and property basis differences

$

$

(221,818)

$

$

(213,584)

 

SERP - Other comprehensive income

921 

572 

 

AFUDC

(34,661)

(30,328)

 

Investment tax credits

10,818 

13,426 

 

SFAS No. 109 adjustments

 

(69,428)

236 

(43,799)

 

Post retirement benefits other than pension

3,583 

 

370 

4,271 

418 

 

Other

(1,230)

 

(73)

(855)

(910)

 

   Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes

$

2,353 

$

(313,871)

$

3,652 

$

(274,205)

 


          Management considers it more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will be realized.  Consequently, deferred tax assets have not been reduced by a valuation allowance.

         Regulatory assets and liabilities, net recorded for deferred taxes at December 31, 2003, and 2002, were $93.1 million and $65.3 million, respectively.  Regulatory assets and liabilities will be realized over the accounting lives of the related properties to the extent past ratemaking practices are continued by regulators.

Note 11 - Disclosures About Segments

Cleco

          Cleco has determined that its reportable segments are based on Cleco's method of internal reporting, which disaggregates its business units by first-tier subsidiary.  Reportable segments were determined by applying SFAS No. 131.  Cleco's reportable segments are Cleco Power, Midstream, and Other.  The Other segment consists of the parent company, a shared services subsidiary, an investment subsidiary, and the discontinued operations of UTS.  The Other segment subsidiaries operate within Louisiana and Delaware.

          Each reportable segment engages in business activities from which it earns revenue and incurs expenses.  Segment managers report periodically to Cleco's Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision-maker) with discrete financial information and, at least quarterly, present discrete financial information to Cleco's Board of Directors.  Each reportable segment prepared budgets for 2003 that were presented to and approved by Cleco's Board of Directors.  The reportable segments exceeded the quantitative thresholds as defined in SFAS No. 131.

          The financial results of Cleco's segments are presented on an accrual basis.  Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on segment profit (loss) before preferred stock dividends.  Material intersegment transactions occur on a regular basis.

84


SEGMENT INFORMATION
For the year ended December 31,
(Thousands)

Unallocated

Items,

Cleco

Reclassifications

2003

Power

 

Midstream

 

Other

 

& Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Revenue

Electric operations

$     676,002 

 

$                - 

 

$              - 

 

$                         - 

 

$       676,002 

Tolling operations

 

98,726 

 

 

 

98,726 

Energy trading, net

626 

 

(2,764)

 

 

1,283 

 

(855)

Energy operations

 

71,639 

 

 

 

71,639 

Other operations

30,013 

 

711 

 

242 

 

(279)

 

30,687 

Electric customer credits

(1,562)

 

 

 

 

(1,562)

Intersegment revenue

2,209 

 

205 

 

40,052 

 

(42,466)

 

Total operating revenue

$     707,288 

 

$    168,517 

 

$    40,294 

 

$              (41,462)

 

$       874,637 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

$       54,084 

 

$      22,399 

 

$      1,067 

 

$                         - 

 

$         77,550 

Impairments of long-lived assets

$                - 

 

$    156,250 

 

$              - 

 

$                         - 

 

$       156,250 

Interest charges

$       28,774 

 

$      39,408 

 

$    17,516 

 

$              (14,255)

 

$         71,443 

Interest income

$         1,335 

 

$           633 

 

$    14,563 

 

$              (14,151)

 

$           2,380 

Equity investment from investees

$                - 

 

$      31,631 

 

$              - 

 

$                         - 

 

$         31,631 

Federal and state income taxes (benefit) expense

$       29,846 

 

$     (51,807)

 

$     (1,807)

 

$                   (206)

 

$       (23,974)

Segment profit (loss)  (1)

$       57,008 

 

$     (85,313)

 

$     (6,624)

 

$                         - 

 

$       (34,929)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to long-lived assets (other-after allocation)

$       68,507 

 

$        4,846 

 

$      1,158 

 

 

$         74,511 

Segment assets

$  1,378,916 

 

$    790,660 

 

$  649,774 

 

$            (659,924)

 

$    2,159,426 

(1)  Reconciliation of segment profit (loss) to consolidated profit:

 

Segment loss

$              (34,929)

 

Unallocated items

 

 

     Preferred dividends

(1,861)

 

Net loss applicable

 

 

     to common stock

$              (36,790)


 

Unallocated

 

Items,

 

 

Cleco

Reclassifications

2002

 Power

Midstream

Other

& Eliminations

Consolidated

Revenue

Electric operations

$     568,102 

$                - 

$              - 

$                      - 

$    568,102 

Tolling operations

90,260 

90,260 

Energy trading, net

(752)

2,421 

1,675 

Energy operations

30,050 

30,051 

Other operations

29,331 

4,655 

88 

(38)

34,036 

Electric customer credits

(2,900)

(2,900) 

Intersegment revenue

1,708 

366 

33,371 

(35,445)

Total operating revenue

$     595,489 

$    127,752 

$    33,459 

$           (35,476)

$    721,224 

 

Depreciation expense

$       52,233 

$      15,989 

$          935 

$                       - 

$      69,157 

Impairments of long-lived assets

$                 - 

$        3,587 

$               - 

$                       - 

$        3,587 

Interest charges

$       29,091 

$      31,750 

$    13,533 

$           (13,765)

$      60,609 

Interest income

$            933 

$           442 

$    13,833 

$           (13,632)

$        1,576 

Equity investment from investees

$                 - 

$      16,204 

$               - 

$                       - 

$      16,204 

Federal and state income taxes (benefit) expense

$       32,172 

$      12,740 

$     (2,495)

$                  (174)

$      42,243 

Segment profit (loss) (1)

$      59,574 

$      14,660 

$     (2,359)

$                       - 

$      71,875 

Additions to long-lived assets (other-after allocation)

$        87,321 

$      97,974 

$     (1,170)

$                         - 

$    184,125 

Segment assets

$  1,338,445 

$    978,947 

$  631,389 

$         (604,225)

$ 2,344,556 

(1)  Reconciliation of segment profit (loss) to consolidated profit:

 

Segment profit

$             71,875 

 

Unallocated items

     Preferred dividends

(1,872)

 

Net income applicable

     to common stock

$             70,003 

85


 

 

Unallocated

 

Items,

 

Cleco

Reclassifications

2001

Power

Midstream

Other

& Eliminations

Consolidated

Revenue

Electric operations

$     592,253 

$                - 

$              - 

$                       - 

$    592,253 

Tolling operations

60,522 

60,522 

Energy trading, net

1,456 

5,608 

(15)

7,049 

Energy operations

58,659 

58,659 

Other operations

30,813 

1,135 

101 

27 

32,076 

Electric customer credits

(1,800)

(1,800)

Intersegment revenue

6,011 

13,947 

70,762 

(90,720)

Total operating revenue

$     628,733 

$    139,871 

$    70,863 

$           (90,708)

$    748,759 

 

Depreciation expense

$       50,594 

$        9,379 

$          460 

$                       - 

$      60,433 

Interest charges

$       26,819 

$      21,010 

$     12,061 

$           (12,197)

$      47,693 

Interest income

$         6,498 

$        1,481 

$     11,840 

$           (12,055)

$        7,764 

Equity investment from investees

$                 - 

$           175 

$               - 

$                       - 

$           175 

Federal and state income taxes (benefit) expense

$       31,290 

$        8,676 

$     (1,610)

$                         - 

$      38,356 

Segment profit (loss) from continuing operations

$       59,138 

$      14,511 

$     51,415 

$            (52,791)

$      72,273 

Loss on disposal of segment, net

$                 - 

$                - 

$     (2,035)

$                       - 

$       (2,035)

Segment profit (1)

$       59,138 

$      14,511 

$     49,380 

$           (52,791)

$      70,238 

Additions to long-lived assets (other-after allocation)

$       45,642 

$    136,284 

$          529 

$                         - 

$    182,455 

Segment assets

$  1,185,223 

$    558,985 

$  488,883 

$         (465,201)

$ 1,767,890 

(1)  Reconciliation of segment profit to consolidated profit:

 

Segment profit

$             70,238 

 

Unallocated items

      Preferred dividends

(1,876)

 

Net income applicable

      to common stock

$             68,362 

Cleco Power

          Cleco Power is a vertically integrated, regulated electric utility operating within Louisiana and is viewed as one unit by management.  Discrete financial reports are prepared only at the company level.  This approach is consistent with the standards applicable to segment reporting as defined by SFAS No. 131.

Note 12 - Accrual of Electric Customer Credits

          Cleco's reported earnings for December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 reflect accruals of $1.6 million, $2.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, within Cleco Power for electric customer credits that may be required under terms of an earnings review settlement reached with the LPSC in 1996.  The 1996 LPSC settlement, and a subsequent amendment, set Cleco Power's rates until September 30, 2004.  As part of the settlement, Cleco Power is allowed to retain all regulated earnings up to a 12.25% return on equity, and to share equally with customers as credits on their bills all regulated earnings between 12.25% and 13% return on equity.  All regulated earnings above a 13% return on equity are credited to customers.  The amount of credits due customers, if any, is determined by the LPSC annually based on results for each 12-month period ended September 30.  The settlement provides for such credits to be made on customers' bills the following summer.  The LPSC's preliminary report for the cycle ended September 30, 2001, required a $0.6 million refund, which was credited to customers' bills in September 2002.  Cleco anticipates receiving the final report for the cycle ended September 30, 2001, by March 31, 2004.  The LPSC has not yet issued its preliminary report for the cycle ended September 30, 2002, and Cleco has not yet made its filing for the cycle ended September 30, 2003.  Management is unable to predict what Cleco Power's allowed return on equity will be after September 30, 2004.

          Cleco Power's Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002, under the line item other deferred credits, reflect accruals of $5.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for estimated electric customer credits related to the 12-month cycles ended September 30, 2003, 2002, and 2001.  These amounts were recorded as a reduction in revenue due to the nature of the customer credits.  The accrual is based upon the original 1996 settlement, the resolution of annual issues as agreed between Cleco and the LPSC, and Cleco's assessment of issues that remain outstanding.

Note 13 - Equity Investment in Investees

          Equity investment in investees represents Midstream's $264.1 million investment in Acadia, which is owned 50% by Midstream and 50% by Calpine.  Midstream's portion of earnings from Acadia for the year ended December 31, 2003, $31.6 million, is included in the $264.1 million equity investment in Acadia.

          Cleco reports its investment in Acadia on the equity method of accounting, as defined in APB Opinion No. 18.

          The table below presents the components of Midstream's equity investment in Acadia.

 

At December 31, 2003

(Thousands)

Contributed assets (cash and land)

$

250,612 

 

Net income (inception to date)

 

46,494 

 

Capitalized interest and other

 

19,504 

 

     Less: Cash distributions

 

(52,537)

 

          Total equity investment in investee

$

264,073 

 

 86


         Midstream's equity, as reported in the balance sheet of Acadia at December 31, 2003, was $296.6 million.  The difference of $32.5 million between the equity in investee and Midstream's equity represents $19.5 million of interest capitalized on funds contributed to Acadia, as well as other miscellaneous charges related to the construction of the Acadia facility, as indicated in the table above, offset by $52.0 million as a result of different accounting treatment used by the partnership entities for allocation of termination agreement income.  The cash distributions of $52.5 million were used to pay interest and repay principal on debt at Cleco Corporation relating to this investment.  In May 2003, Acadia terminated its 580-MW, 20-year tolling agreement with Aquila Energy in return for a cash payment of $105.5 million from Aquila Energy.  Acadia made a $105.5 million distribution to Calpine.  In exchange for this distribution, Calpine entered into a new 580-MW tolling contract with Acadia and assumed the original ending date of the Aquila Energy tolling agreement, which is June 30, 2022.  Calpine now markets all of the output from Acadia under the terms of this new contract and an existing 20-year tolling agreement.  The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Acadia, entered into in connection with the restructuring of the tolling arrangement, provides for APH's receipt of priority cash distributions and earnings as its consideration for the restructuring.  Also, Cleco will have more credit support available in the event Calpine does not fulfill its obligations under either tolling agreement.  Calpine has posted letters of credit totaling $33.2 million as of December 31, 2003.  An additional $6.8 million was posted on January 22, 2004, which increased the total letters of credit issued by Calpine to their required $40.0 million.  These letters of credit have various expiration terms, of which $13.0 million will expire on May 9, 2006, $12.0 million will expire on December 31, 2006, and $15.0 million will remain in effect for the duration of the tolling agreement.  The table below contains unaudited summarized financial information for Acadia.

 

At December 31,

(Unaudited)

 

2003

 

2002

 

(Thousands)

 

Current assets

$

13,892 

 

$

12,719 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

474,561 

 

496,098 

 

 

Other assets

 

4,167 

 

2,469 

 

 

     Total assets

$

492,620 

 

$

511,286 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

$

3,386 

 

$

4,207 

 

 

Partners' capital

 

489,234 

 

507,079 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Total liabilities and partners' capital

$

492,620 

 

$

511,286 

 


 
 

For the year ended December 31,

 

2003

 

2002

(Thousands)

 

Total revenue

$

83,046 

 

$

49,102 

 

Termination agreement income

 

105,500 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

28,838 

 

19,405 

 

 

 

 

     Net income

$

159,708 

 

$

29,697 

 


          Cleco Energy owns 50% of Hudson SVD LLC, which indirectly owns and operates natural gas pipelines in Louisiana.  Hudson also owns controlling interest in an entity that owns and operates a pipeline system in Texas.  As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Energy had no remaining equity investment in Hudson SVD LLC due to an impairment taken in December 2003.  For additional information on the impairment, see Note 24, "Impairments of Long-Lived Assets."

Note 14 - Operating Leases

          Under the terms of the Evangeline Tolling Agreement, the tolling counterparty has the right to own, dispatch, and market all of the electric generation capacity produced by Evangeline, and is responsible for providing the required natural gas to the facility.  Midstream collects a fee from the tolling counterparty for operating and maintaining the tolled facility.  The tolling agreement has terms that extend until at least 2020.  The tolling agreement is accounted for as an operating lease and the revenue is recognized as described in Note 2 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue and Fuel Costs - Tolling Revenue."

           Prior to MAEM's rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, MAEM paid Perryville a fixed fee and a variable fee for operating and maintaining the facility.  MAEM also paid a quarterly amount to Perryville, which represented its share of Perryville's quarterly parts and maintenance expenses under Perryville's long-term maintenance contract with General Electric Corporation.  This amount was based upon Perryville's run hours and factored starts for each quarter.  The Perryville Tolling Agreement was accounted for as an operating lease.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. and entered into a power purchase agreement.  To facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  For additional information on the Perryville Tolling Agreement, see Note 27 - "Perryville."  For information on the sale agreement, power purchase agreement, and bankruptcy filings, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

          The following table contains an analysis of Cleco's property being utilized under operating leases:

At December 31,

2003

2002

(Thousands)

Merchant power plants

$

223,131 

$

548,478 

Construction work in progress

 

1,941 

793 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

21,776 

23,764 

     Net plant

$

203,296 

$

525,507 

          The following is a schedule for Evangeline, by years, of future minimum rental payments (assumes no change to the tested capacity or heat rate of the plants) required under the Evangeline tolling agreement:

 

Year ending December 31,

   

       (Thousands)

 

2004

$

51,905              

 

2005

52,442              

 

2006

52,987              

 

2007

53,539              

 

2008

54,095              

 

Thereafter

   

663,877              

 

     Total future rental payments

 

$

928,845              

 

     87


     Future rental payments have not been adjusted for contingent items such as bonuses or penalties, which may change the actual amounts received from the tolling counterparty under the tolling agreement.  For the year ended December 31, 2003, tolling rental revenue of $98.7 million was recognized, including contingent rents of approximately $8.3 million.  For the years ended December 31, 2002, and 2001, contingent rents were approximately $9.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively.  The tolling rental revenue of $98.7 million includes 12 months of Evangeline revenue and Perryville revenue until September 14, 2003.

          The following is a schedule of operating leases that Cleco maintains in the ordinary course of business activities.  The majority of Cleco's operating leases are for line construction and operating vehicles and for rail cars for coal deliveries, both utilized by Cleco Power.  The remaining leases provide for office and operating facilities and office equipment.  These leases have various terms and expiration dates from one to 20 years.  The following table is a summary of expected operating lease payments for the years indicated.

   

Year ending December 31,

   

Cleco

Cleco

 

 

Corporation

Power

Midstream

Total

 

(Thousands)

 

2004

$

2,897 

$

1,170 

$

172 

$

4,239 

2005

2,321 

1,154 

347 

3,822 

2006

1,759 

1,123 

172 

3,054 

2007

1,127 

1,080 

59 

2,266 

2008

540 

1,076 

1,618 

Thereafter

 

   

10,981 

22 

11,003 

     Total operating lease payments

 

$

8,644 

$

16,584 

$

774 

$

26,002 

Note 15 - Change in Accounting Estimate

          Evangeline and Perryville changed their accounting estimates relating to useful lives effective July 1, 2001, and October 1, 2002, respectively.  The estimated service lives for the majority of Evangeline's plant assets were extended from 27 to 46 years, and the estimated service lives for Perryville's plant assets were extended from 35 to 46 years.  The changes were based upon studies performed by independent third party engineering firms.  In addition to Perryville's asset lives being extended during 2002, component depreciation escalated depreciation expense for the year, offsetting what would otherwise have been a decline in depreciation due to the extension in the assets' lives.  As a result of the above changes, net income applicable to common stock for 2001 increased $0.7 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, and decreased $0.3 million for 2002, or $0.01 per diluted share.

Note 16 - Securities Litigation and Other Commitments and Contingencies

          On November 22, 2002, a lawsuit was filed in the Ninth Judicial District Court, Rapides Parish, state of Louisiana, on behalf of a class of persons or entities who purchased Cleco Corporation's common stock during a specified period of time, hereinafter referenced as the Class Period.  Cleco Corporation refers to this lawsuit as the Securities Litigation.  In the Securities Litigation, the plaintiff alleges that Cleco Corporation issued a number of materially false and misleading statements during the Class Period, among other purposes, in order to cause the price of Cleco Corporation's stock to rise artificially.  The plaintiff alleges that, during the Class Period, Cleco Corporation failed to disclose the existence of the round-trip trades that Cleco Corporation disclosed in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002.  The plaintiff also alleges that Cleco Corporation's financial information was not prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America during the Class Period.  The defendants removed the lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.  In May 2003, the lawsuit was dismissed without prejudice, allowing the plaintiff to re-file the lawsuit subject to certain stipulations and restrictions.   On November 13, 2003, the plaintiff again filed suit in the 9 th Judicial District Court, parish of Rapides, state of Louisiana.  Cleco Corporation has again removed the suit to the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana and has requested that the suit be dismissed pursuant to federal law.  The court has not yet ruled on Cleco Corporation's Motion to Dismiss.  Based on information currently available to management, Cleco Corporation does not believe the Securities Litigation will have a material adverse effect on Cleco's financial condition or results of operations.

          On April 18, 2003, a Shareholder's Derivative Complaint was filed by a shareholder of Westar, in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.  The defendants named in the complaint are Westar, its Board of Directors, its former Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman, and Cleco Corporation.  The complaint alleges violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and, in addition, breaches of fiduciary duties owed to Westar, and/or for aiding and abetting such breaches.  The complaint asserts that Cleco Corporation aided and abetted the director defendants' breaches of fiduciary duties by engaging in round-trip trades with Westar.  The complaint seeks the award of unspecified compensatory damages against the defendants and the plaintiff's costs and disbursements of the lawsuit.  The complaint has been amended, but the claims against Cleco Corporation have not changed substantively.  The lawsuit has been stayed by agreement of all parties and the court.  Management is unable to estimate the impact on Cleco's financial condition or results of operations.

          On July 24, 2003, a petition was filed in the 27 th Judicial District Court, parish of St. Landry, by several Cleco Power customers.  The named defendants are Cleco Corporation, Cleco Power, Midstream, Marketing & Trading, Evangeline, Acadia, and Westar.  The plaintiffs are seeking class action status on behalf of all Cleco Power's retail customers, and their petition centers around Cleco's trading activities first disclosed by Cleco in November 2002.  The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the defendants' conduct was in violation of Louisiana antitrust law.  They seek treble damages, restitution, injunctive and other relief.  The suit, which is in its formative stages, has been stayed by agreement of all parties until the time that any party requests the court to take up and rule upon the motion filed by the LPSC Staff to stay the case.  Accordingly, management is unable to estimate

88


the impact of this suit on Cleco's financial condition or results of operations.

          Cleco is involved in regulatory, environmental, and legal proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions, and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve substantial amounts.  In several lawsuits, Cleco has been named as a defendant by individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos while working at sites in central Louisiana.  Most of the claimants were workers who participated in the construction of various industrial facilities, including power plants, and some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by Cleco.  Cleco's management regularly analyzes current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters.  Cleco's management believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Registrants' financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow.

          Cleco has entered into various off-balance sheet commitments, in the form of guarantees and a standby letter of credit, in order to facilitate the activities of its subsidiaries and an equity investee (affiliate).  Cleco entered into these off-balance sheet commitments in order to entice desired counterparties to contract with its affiliates by providing some measure of compensation to the counterparty if its affiliates do not fulfill certain contractual obligations.  If Cleco had not provided the off-balance sheet commitments, the desired counterparties may not have contracted with Cleco's affiliates, or may have contracted with them at terms less favorable to its affiliates.

          The off-balance sheet commitments are not recognized on Cleco's Consolidated Balance Sheets, because it has been determined that Cleco's affiliates are able to perform these obligations under their contracts and that it is not probable that payments by Cleco will be required.  Some of these commitments reduce the amount of the credit facility available to Cleco Corporation by an amount defined by the credit facility.  The following table shows off-balance sheet commitments grouped by the affiliate on whose behalf each commitment was made.  The table also shows the face amount of the commitment, applicable reductions, the resulting net amount of the commitment and associated reductions in Cleco Corporation's ability to draw on its credit facility at December 31, 2003.  Changes occurring subsequent to December 31, 2003, and a discussion of the off-balance sheet commitments are detailed in the explanations following the table.  The discussion should be read in conjunction with the table to understand the impact of the off-balance sheet commitments on Cleco's financial condition.

 

At December 31, 2003

 

Subsidiaries/Affiliates

Face amount

Reductions

Net amount

Reductions to the
amount available to
be drawn on Cleco
Corporation's credit
 facility

(Thousands)

 

Cleco Corporation guarantee issued to APH's plant construction contractor

$

167  

$

-  

$

167  

$

167        

 

 

 

Cleco Corporation obligation under Perryville's debt service reserve

7,342  

 

-  

7,342  

7,342        

 

 

 

Cleco Corporation subordinated guarantee issued to Midstream lender

17,750  

 

-  

17,750  

-        

 

 

 

Cleco Corporation guarantees issued to various Marketing & Trading's and Cleco Energy's counterparties

105,750  

 

72,000  

33,750  

-        

 

 

 

Cleco Corporation obligations under standby letter of credit issued to Evangeline Tolling Agreement counterparty

15,000  

 

-  

15,000  

15,000        

 

 

 

Cleco Power obligations under Lignite Mining Agreement

25,895  

 

-  

25,895  

-        

 

 

 

     Total

$

171,904  

$

72,000  

$

99,904  

$

 22,509        

 

          If Acadia cannot pay the contractor who built its plant, Cleco Corporation will be required to pay 50% of the current amount outstanding.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation's 50% portion of the contractor's current amount outstanding was approximately $0.2 million.  The guarantee on the Acadia construction contracts will cease upon full payment of those contracts.  Management expects Acadia to have the ability to pay its contractor as scheduled and does not expect Cleco Corporation to pay on behalf of Acadia.  However, under the covenants associated with Cleco Corporation's credit facility, the current monthly amount due the Acadia contractor reduces the amount Cleco Corporation can borrow under its credit facility.

          If Perryville is unable to make principal and interest payments to its lenders, Cleco Corporation will be required to pay up to $7.3 million on behalf of Perryville under a guarantee issued in connection with the replacement of Perryville's construction loan in the fourth quarter of 2002.  However, if Cleco Corporation's long-term senior unsecured debt is rated below BBB- by Standard & Poor's or Baa3 by Moody's, Cleco Corporation will be required to post a letter of credit in the amount of $7.4 million.  For information on the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy impact on the Senior Loan Agreement, see Note 27 - "Perryville."

          When Midstream entered into a $36.8 million credit facility, Cleco Corporation entered into a subordinated guarantee with the lender.  Under the terms of the guarantee, Cleco Corporation will pay principal and interest if Midstream is unable to pay.  At December 31, 2003, there was $17.8 million outstanding under the facility.  The subordinated guarantee does not reduce the amount Cleco can borrow under its credit facility, because it is subordinate to Cleco Corporation's other liabilities.  The Midstream credit facility is due March 31, 2004.

          Cleco Corporation has issued guarantees to Marketing & Trading's counterparties in order to facilitate energy trading and to Cleco Energy's counterparties in order to facilitate energy operations.  In conjunction with the guarantees issued, Marketing & Trading has received guarantees from certain counterparties and has entered into netting agreements whereby Marketing & Trading is only exposed to the net open position with each trading counterparty.  The guarantees issued and received expire at various times.  The balances of net guarantees for Marketing & Trading

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and Cleco Energy do not affect the amount Cleco Corporation can borrow under its credit facility.  The total amount of guaranteed net open positions with all of Marketing & Trading and Cleco Energy's counterparties over $20.0 million reduces the amount Cleco Corporation can borrow under its credit facility.  At December 31, 2003, the total guaranteed net open positions for Cleco Energy were $2.1 million, so the borrowing restriction in Cleco's credit facility was not affected.  As counterparties and amounts traded change, corresponding changes will be made in the level of guarantees issued by Cleco Corporation.  As of September 4, 2003, all of Marketing & Trading's forward positions were closed; therefore, Cleco Corporation's level of guarantees will decrease as these guarantees are terminated.

          If Evangeline fails to perform certain obligations under its tolling agreement, Cleco Corporation will be required to make payments to Evangeline's tolling agreement counterparty under the commitments listed in the above table.  Cleco Corporation's obligation under the Evangeline commitment is in the form of a standby letter of credit from investment grade banks and is limited to $15.0 million.  Ratings triggers do not exist in the Evangeline Tolling Agreement.  Cleco expects Evangeline to be able to meet its obligations under the tolling agreement and does not expect Cleco Corporation to be required to make payments to the counterparty.  However, under the covenants associated with Cleco Corporation's credit facility, the entire net amount of the Evangeline commitment reduces the amount that can be borrowed under the credit facility.  The letter of credit for Evangeline is expected to be renewed annually until 2020.

          As part of a lignite mining agreement entered into in 2001, Cleco Power and SWEPCO, joint owner with Cleco Power of Dolet Hills Unit 1, have agreed to pay the lignite miner's loan and lease principal obligations when due, if the lignite miner does not have sufficient funds or credit to pay.  Any amounts paid on behalf of the miner would be credited by the lignite miner against the next invoice for lignite delivered.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power's 50% exposure was approximately $25.9 million.  The lignite mining contract is in place until 2011 and does not affect the amount Cleco Corporation can borrow under its credit facility.

          The following table summarizes the expected termination date of the guarantees and standby letter of credit:

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

Net
amount
committed

Less than
one year

1-3 years

4-5 years

More
than
5 years

(Thousands)

 

Guarantees

$

84,904

$

59,009

$

-

$

-

$

25,895

Standby letter of credit

15,000

-

-

-

15,000

    Total commercial commitments

$

99,904

$

59,009

$

-

$

-

$

40,895


          The capacity and energy contracts between Cleco Power and Williams Energy stipulate that Cleco Power must provide additional security in the event of certain Cleco Power ratings triggers.  These Cleco Power triggers include: ratings downgrade below investment grade, negative credit watch for possible downgrade below investment grade, failure to make required payments, and failure to maintain a certain debt-to-equity ratio.  The amount of the additional security required to be provided by Cleco Power to Williams Energy in the event of a Cleco Power ratings trigger is $20.0 million under these contracts.  The contract between Cleco Power and Dynegy stipulates that Cleco Power may be required to provide additional security in the event of a ratings downgrade below investment grade.  The amount of the additional security that Cleco Power could be required to provide to Dynegy is for the full amount of Cleco Power's obligations with respect to the capacity payments for the remainder of the contract.  At December 31, 2003, this amount was $6.2 million.  This obligation, however, may be affected or revoked by virtue of the fact that Dynegy currently may be in default of its contractual obligation to provide additional security in the event of certain credit ratings downgrades of Dynegy.  At December 31, 2003, no additional security obligations existed for the Williams Energy and Dynegy contracts referenced above.

          Cleco Corporation was previously obligated under guarantees relating to the Perryville Tolling Agreement and the Acadia Tolling Agreement with Aquila Energy.  These obligations terminated when the tolling agreements terminated, in September 2003 and May 2003, respectively.

          Cleco Corporation had no unconditional long-term purchase obligations at December 31, 2003.  Cleco Power has several unconditional long-term purchase obligations related to the purchase of lignite, energy capacity, and energy delivery facilities.  The aggregate amount of payments required under such obligations at December 31, 2003 is as follows:

     

Year ending December 31,

 

(Thousands)

 

2004

$

21,084 

 

2005

11,035 

 

2006

8,409 

 

2007

4,665 

 

2008

4,665 

 

Thereafter

16,463 

 

     Total long-term purchase obligations

$

66,321 

 

          Payments under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 were $16.9 million, $15.8 million, and $16.3 million, respectively.

          In the second half of 2002, the LPSC informed Cleco Power that it was planning to conduct a periodic fuel audit.  The audit commenced in March 2003 and includes Fuel Adjustment Clause filings for January 2001 through December 2002, although a portion of the data requested for the audit relates to periods prior to 2001.  A Cleco Power customer has intervened and is involved in the LPSC fuel audit proceeding.  The audit, pursuant to the Fuel Adjustment Clause General Order issued November 6, 1997, in Docket No. U-21497, is required to be performed not less than

90


every other year; however, this is the first LPSC Fuel Adjustment Clause audit of Cleco Power.  LPSC-jurisdictional revenue recovered by Cleco Power through its Fuel Adjustment Clause for the audit period of January 2001 through December 2002 was $567.1 million.  The LPSC Staff expects to issue its preliminary findings and recommendations related to the fuel audit proceeding by March 31, 2004.

          For information regarding an additional contingency, see Note 19 - "Review of Trading Activities."

          Cleco has accrued for liabilities to third parties, employee medical benefits, storm damages, and deductibles under insurance policies that it maintains on major properties, primarily generation stations and transmission substations.  Consistent with regulatory treatment, annual charges to operating expenses to provide a reserve for future storm damages are based upon the average amount of noncapital, uninsured storm damages experienced by Cleco Power during the previous six years.

Note 17 - Discontinued Operations

          In December 2000, management decided to sell substantially all of the assets of UTS and discontinue its operations.  On March 31, 2001, management signed an asset purchase agreement to sell UTS to Quanta for approximately $3.1 million in cash and assumption of an operating lease for equipment of approximately $11.6 million.  Quanta acquired the trade names under which UTS operated, crew tools, equipment under the operating lease, contracts, inventory relating to certain contracts, and work force in place.  UTS retained approximately $2.2 million in accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectibles, and equipment under the operating lease with an aggregate unamortized balance of approximately $2.8 million.

          For the year 2001, the $2.0 million loss on disposal of a segment, net of income taxes, resulted primarily from actual operating losses in 2001 in excess of estimated operating losses for 2001 that were included in the loss on disposal of a segment for 2000; the $1.3 million loss on the auction of equipment in June 2001 and subsequent extinguishment of the operating lease; and the final asset and receivable settlement agreement signed in November 2001.

          At December 31, 2003, UTS had no assets or liabilities and no impact on Cleco's Financial Statements, and the agreed-upon indemnifications had expired without incidents.

          Additional information about UTS is as follows:

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Revenue

$

-  

$

-  

$

5,043  

Income tax benefit associated with

 

 

   loss from operations

$

-  

$

172  

$

-  

Loss on disposal of segment, net

$

-  

$

-  

$

2,035  

Income tax benefit associated with

 

 

   loss on disposal of segment

$

-  

$

-  

$

1,275  


Note 18 - Risks and Uncertainties

Cleco

          Cleco Corporation could be subject to possible adverse consequences if any of Cleco's remaining counterparties fail to perform their obligation under their respective tolling agreements, or if Cleco Corporation or its affiliates are not in compliance with loan agreements or bond indentures.  Cleco's remaining tolling counterparties are Williams Energy and CES.  The following list is not all-inclusive, but represents examples of possible adverse consequences resulting from the nonperformance of Cleco's tolling counterparties and certain defaults resulting from noncompliance with debt covenant agreements or bond indentures:

  •  

Cleco's financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by their failure to pay amounts due to Cleco and may not be consistent with historical and projected results.
 

  •  

Cleco may not be able to enter into agreements in replacement of its existing tolling agreements on terms as favorable as their existing agreements or at all.
 

  •  

Cleco would be required to test any long-lived generation asset for impairment if the tolling counterparty defaulted under the related tolling agreement.  If Cleco determined that an impairment existed, the asset would be written down to its fair market value, which could materially adversely affect Cleco's results of operations and financial condition.
 

  •  

Possible acceleration of Cleco's project-level debt, in particular:
 

1)  At December 31, 2003, under the provisions and based on the defaults of the Senior Loan Agreement, lenders holding two-thirds of the loan commitment had the right, but not the obligation, to declare any outstanding principal amount ($133.0 million at December 31, 2003) and interest immediately due and payable.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The outstanding amounts due under the Senior Loan Agreement were deemed accelerated upon the bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH.  As a result of the commencement of such bankruptcy cases and by virtue of the automatic stay under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the lenders' ability to exercise their remedies under the Senior Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, their ability to foreclose on the mortgage or assume ownership of the Perryville facility, are significantly limited and would require approval of the Bankruptcy Court.  For additional information on the bankruptcy filings, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."  For additional information on the Senior Loan Agreement, see Note 27 - "Perryville - Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement."
 

2)  Under provisions of the bonds issued by Evangeline, the bondholders have the right to demand the entire

91


 

outstanding principal amount ($202.8 million at December 31, 2003) and interest to be immediately due and payable  upon a default under the Evangeline Tolling Agreement by Williams Energy.  If the bondholders were to exercise this right, Evangeline might, among other things, refinance the bonds, pay off the bonds with other borrowings or the proceeds of issuances of additional debt, or cause Evangeline to seek protection under federal bankruptcy laws.  In addition, the trustee of the bonds could foreclose on the mortgage and assume ownership of the plant.  Any alternative financing would likely be on less favorable terms than the existing terms.  The bonds issued by Evangeline are nonrecourse to Cleco Corporation.
 

          Financing for operational needs and construction requirements is dependent upon the cost and availability of external funds from capital markets and financial institutions.  Access to funds is dependent upon factors such as general economic conditions, regulatory authorizations and policies, Cleco Corporation's credit rating, the credit rating of Cleco Corporation's subsidiaries, the cash flows from routine operations and the credit ratings of project counterparties.  If Cleco Corporation's credit rating were to be further downgraded by Moody's or downgraded by Standard & Poor's, Cleco Corporation would be required to pay additional fees and higher interest rates under its bank credit and other debt agreements.

Cleco Power

          Cleco Power supplies a portion of its customers' electric power requirements from generation facilities owned by the Company.  In addition to power obtained from power purchase agreements, Cleco Power purchases power from other utilities and marketers to supplement its generation at times of relatively high demand or when the purchase price of power is less than Cleco Power's cost of generation.  Because of its location on the transmission grid, Cleco Power relies on one main supplier of electric transmission, and constraints sometimes limit the amount of purchased power it can import into its system.

          Financing for operational needs and construction requirements is dependent upon the cost and availability of external funds from capital markets and financial institutions.  Access to funds is dependent upon factors such as general economic conditions, regulatory authorizations and policies, Cleco Corporation's credit rating, the credit rating of Cleco Corporation's subsidiaries, the cash flows from routine operations and the credit ratings of project counterparties.  If Cleco Power's credit rating were to be further downgraded by Moody's or downgraded by Standard & Poor's, Cleco Power would be required to pay additional fees and higher interest rates under its bank credit and other debt agreements.

Note 19 - Review of Trading Activities

          In the third quarter of 2002, Cleco reviewed certain energy trading activities, including transactions between Cleco Power and certain Midstream companies.  These activities and transactions may have violated PUHCA, as well as various statutes and regulations administered by the FERC and the LPSC.

          Cleco contacted the appropriate regulatory authorities, including the staffs of the FERC and the LPSC, and held discussions with them concerning indirect sales of test power by Evangeline to Cleco Power, a regulated affiliate utility, other indirect acquisitions of purchased power by Cleco Power from Marketing & Trading, Cleco Power's indirect sales of power to Marketing & Trading, and other transactions between Cleco Power and Marketing & Trading.  These discussions led to formal investigatory proceedings by the FERC and the LPSC, with which Cleco cooperated.  These proceedings have entailed discovery measures by the agencies with jurisdiction over the referenced energy trading transactions and energy trading transactions in general between Cleco's power marketer subsidiaries.  At the same time, Cleco conducted its own internal investigations of Cleco's subsidiaries' energy trading activities for regulatory compliance.  On July 25, 2003, the FERC issued its order approving the Consent Agreement between the FERC Staff and Cleco which settled the FERC's investigation into certain transactions.  For more information about the Consent Agreement and the FERC settlement, see Note 25 - "FERC Settlement."  The continuing LPSC investigation may result in determinations of possible or apparent violations in addition to those described in this Note and in Note 25 - "FERC Settlement."

          The indirect sales of test power by Evangeline occurred just prior to the commercial operation date of that plant in 2000.  More specifically, Evangeline sold test power directly to a third party to be resold to Cleco Power.  In addition, Marketing & Trading purchased test power in 2002 from Acadia and sold some of this power to a third party to be resold to Cleco Power.  Cleco Power's purchases from these third parties were at the same volumes and same prices as the third parties' purchases from Evangeline or Marketing & Trading and as Marketing & Trading's purchases from Acadia.  It appears some of these transactions may have potentially exceeded the pricing standards of the LPSC.  Management is unable to predict the remedial actions that may be taken with respect to these transactions by the LPSC.  For information about the FERC settlement concerning these transactions, see Note 25 - "FERC Settlement."

          During the years 1999 through 2002, Marketing & Trading and Cleco Power engaged in transactions in which power was sold indirectly between Marketing & Trading and Cleco Power through the use of a third party.  In these transactions, Marketing & Trading would either indirectly buy power from, or sell power to Cleco Power through the use of a third party.  It appears some of these transactions may have potentially exceeded the pricing standards of the LPSC and its guidance concerning affiliate relations.  Management is unable to predict the remedial actions that may be taken with respect to these transactions by the LPSC and cannot reasonably estimate Cleco's minimum probable contingency for these transactions.  For information about the FERC settlement concerning these transactions, see Note 25 - "FERC Settlement."

          From 1999 through mid-January 2002, the same personnel performed the trading operations of Cleco Power and Marketing & Trading.  Management believes this relationship and certain

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transactions described in this Note may be reviewed in Cleco Power's pending LPSC fuel audit.  For additional information on the fuel audit, see Note 16 - "Securities Litigation and Other Commitments and Contingencies."  For information about the FERC settlement concerning this issue, see Note 25 - "FERC Settlement."

          Cleco Power has recorded reserves that cover the estimated amount of potential refund to customers relating to credits received from Marketing & Trading and Evangeline, as required by the Consent Agreement.  Reserves have not been established for any other item relating to the current LPSC fuel audit, because management is unable to predict the actions that may be taken by the LPSC and cannot reasonably estimate Cleco's minimum probable contingency for the fuel audit.  For information about the penalties and remedies contained in the Consent Agreement, see Note 25 - "FERC Settlement."

Note 20 - Restructuring Charge

Cleco

          On September 24, 2002, Cleco announced a companywide organizational restructuring.  During the fourth quarter of 2002, 123 employees accepted severance (117 actually severed), and 37 employees accepted an early retirement package.  The majority of these employees left during the fourth quarter of 2002, resulting in 154 fewer employees.  The following table shows the type of charges incurred and the remaining balance in the associated liability accounts, where appropriate, that was still to be paid as of December 31, 2003.

Category of cost

Originally
expensed in
2002

Paid
through
December 31, 2003

Change
in original
expense

Liability
remaining

(Thousands)

Cash items

 

 

   Severance and other employee payouts,
      including associated payroll taxes

$

6,509  

$

5,908          

$

(601)   

$

 -   

   Lease termination payments

592  

 

219          

(156)   

217   

   Other

 43  

 

 43          

-   

-  

         Total cash items

7,144  

 

6,170          

(757)   

217   

Noncash items

 

   Special termination benefits

2,736  

 

   Write-off of leasehold improvements

284  

 

         Total noncash items

3,020  

 

            Total

$

10,164  

 

          The restructuring charge is presented in a separate line item entitled "Restructuring Charge" in the "Operating Expenses" section of Cleco's Statements of Operations.  As a result of this restructuring, no business segment or component of a business segment qualified as a discontinued operation.


Cleco Power


          The following table shows the type of charges incurred, the amounts paid, the decrease in the amount originally recorded as a restructuring charge and the remaining balance in the associated liability accounts, where appropriate, that is still to be paid as of December 31, 2003, for Cleco Power.

Category of cost

Originally
expensed in
2002

Paid
through
December 31, 2003

Change
in original
expense

Liability
remaining

(Thousands)

Cash items

 

 

   Severance and other employee payouts,
      including associated payroll taxes

$

4,150  

$

3,930          

$

(220)   

$

-   

   Share of affiliate severance payouts

1,314  

 

1,219          

(95)   

-   

         Total cash items

5,464  

 

5,149          

(315)   

-   

Noncash items

 

   Special termination benefits

2,368  

 

   Write-off of leasehold improvements

267  

 

         Total noncash items

2,635  

 

            Total

$

8,099  

          The restructuring charge is presented in a separate line item entitled "Restructuring Charge" in the "Operating Expenses" section of Cleco Power's Statements of Income.  As a result of this restructuring, no business segment or component of a business segment qualified as a discontinued operation.

Note 21 - Acquisition

          On June 20, 2002, Midstream purchased Mirant's 50% ownership interest in Perryville.  Midstream paid Mirant $54.6 million in cash as repayment of project debt, Mirant's invested capital to date, and other miscellaneous costs.  The terms of the agreement required Cleco Corporation to retire $48.0 million in project debt owed to Mirant and assume Mirant's total equity commitment of up to $19.5 million.  Cleco Corporation used a combination of newly issued common equity and short-term debt to fund its acquisition of Mirant's interest in Perryville.  Cleco Corporation discontinued the equity method of accounting effective July 1, 2002, and consolidated Perryville's assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2002.  Perryville's revenue and expenses were reported in the Statement of Operations beginning July 1, 2002.  As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, Perryville's assets and liabilities were $224.2 million and $232.3 million, respectively.  For additional information regarding Perryville, see Note 27 - "Perryville."

          Perryville, formerly a joint venture between Midstream and Mirant, completed constructing a 718-MW, natural gas-fired power plant in Perryville, Louisiana, on June 30, 2002.  A 156-MW combustion turbine operating in simple cycle became operational on July 1, 2001.  Commercial operation of the 562-MW combined-cycle unit began on July 1, 2002.  As of December 31, 2003, Perryville had spent $321.1 million constructing the plant, including capitalized interest.  Long-term nonrecourse financing was received during June 2001 in the form of a construction note.  The construction note converted to a five-year term note on October 1, 2002, after construction of Perryville was completed.  For additional information regarding the Perryville financing, see Note 6 - "Debt."

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        Cleco's consolidated pro forma results, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2002, are shown below.

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Revenue

 

$

722,383 

$

752,036 

Net income

 

$

70,690 

$

68,814 

Earnings per share (basic)

$

1.53 

$

1.53 

Earnings per share (diluted)

 

$

1.49 

$

1.48 

          The following is the Perryville Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2002, after Midstream purchased Mirant's 50% ownership interest in Perryville.

   

At June 30, 2002

 

   

(Thousands)

 

 

Current assets

$

880       

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

64,661       

 

Construction work-in-progress

 

257,320       

 

Other assets

 

5,075       

 

     Total assets

$

327,936       

 

 

 

Current liabilities

$

11,892       

 

Long-term debt

251,930       

 

Member's equity

64,114       

 

     Total liabilities and member's equity

$

327,936       

Note 22 - Gas Transportation Charge

          During a review of an affiliate gas transportation contract, Cleco determined that gas transportation charges billed by a subsidiary of Cleco Energy to Cleco Power may have exceeded the wholesale subsidiary's cost of providing such services to Cleco Power, plus a reasonable rate of return.  As such, these transactions have potentially exceeded the pricing standards of the LPSC for affiliate transactions.

          Midstream recorded a charge of $6.4 million for these transactions.  Additionally, Cleco Power accrued interest expense of $1.4 million for a potential refund to its customers and had discussions with the staff of the LPSC regarding these transactions.  In the second half of 2002, the LPSC informed Cleco Power that it was planning to conduct a periodic fuel audit.  The audit commenced in March 2003, pursuant to the Fuel Adjustment Clause General Order issued November 6, 1997, in Docket No. U-21497, which requires an audit be performed no less frequently than every other year; however, this is the first LPSC fuel adjustment clause audit of Cleco Power.  Management is not able to predict the results of the LPSC fuel audit.  For additional information about Cleco Power's ongoing LPSC fuel audit, see Note 16 - "Securities Litigation and Other Commitments and Contingencies."

Note 23 - Disclosures About Guarantees

          Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power have agreed to contractual terms that require them to pay third parties if certain triggering events occur.  These contractual terms are generally defined as guarantees in FIN 45.  Guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2003, that fall within the initial recognition scope of FIN 45 are required to be recorded as a liability.  Outstanding guarantees that fall within the disclosure scope of FIN 45 are required to be disclosed for all accounting periods ending after December 15, 2003.  Generally, Cleco's guarantees are not required to be recorded on the balance sheet; however, Cleco Power does have one guarantee recorded on its balance sheet, as described in the following paragraph.

          Cleco Power entered into a new pension plan trustee agreement on June 30, 2003, in conjunction with a change of pension plan trustees.  A provision of the new pension plan trustee agreement requires Cleco Power to indemnify the new trustee for any damages it has to pay due to past actions of prior trustees.  The indemnification does not contain a specific maximum payment amount; however, management has estimated that the probable future payments under this guarantee are approximately $53,000.

          In its bylaws, Cleco Corporation has agreed to indemnify directors, officers, and employees who are made a party to a pending or completed suit, arbitration, investigation, or other proceeding whether civil, criminal, or administrative if the basis of inclusion arises as the result of acts conducted in the discharge of their official capacity.  Cleco Corporation has purchased various insurance policies to reduce the risks associated with the indemnification.  In its Operating Agreement (Operating Agreement of Cleco Power LLC, dated December 13, 2000, amended October 24, 2003), Cleco Power provides for the same indemnifications as described above.

          Cleco Corporation issued a guarantee on behalf of Acadia to Acadia's construction contractor.  If Acadia cannot pay the contractor that built its plant, Cleco Corporation is obligated to pay 50% of the contractor's current amount outstanding.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Corporation's 50% portion of the contractor's current amount outstanding was approximately $0.2 million.  Acadia began commercial operation during the third quarter of 2002, and this guarantee will terminate upon full payment of the Acadia construction contract.

          Cleco Corporation has issued guarantees and letters of credit to support the activities of Perryville, Midstream, Evangeline, Cleco Energy, and Marketing & Trading.  These commitments are not within the scope of FIN 45, since these are guarantees of performance by wholly owned subsidiaries.  For information regarding these commitments, see Note 16 - "Securities Litigation and Other Commitments and Contingencies."

          As part of a lignite mining agreement entered into in 2001, Cleco Power and SWEPCO have agreed to pay the lignite miner's loan and lease principal obligations when due if the lignite miner does not have sufficient funds or credit to pay.  Any amounts paid on behalf of the miner would be credited by the lignite miner against the next invoice for lignite delivered.  At December 31, 2003, Cleco Power's 50% exposure was approximately $25.9 million.  The lignite mining contract is in place until 2011.


          Generally, neither Cleco nor Cleco Power has recourse that would enable them to recover amounts paid under the guarantees.  The one exception is the insurance contracts associated with the indemnifications issued to directors, officers, and employees.  There are no assets held as collateral or third parties that either Cleco or Cleco Power could obtain and liquidate to recover amounts paid pursuant to the guarantees.

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Note 24 - Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

          SFAS No. 144 requires long-term assets to be reviewed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable.  Due to such events surrounding several groups of long-lived assets, an analysis of probability-weighted future cash flows under possible scenarios proved the carrying value of certain assets to be greater than the undiscounted future cash flows.  Therefore, impairment charges were required to reduce the carrying value to fair value, which was determined by current market indicators of transactions between willing buyers and sellers or the discounted future cash flows from those assets.  At December 31, 2002 and 2003, the differences between Cleco's carrying values and its fair values for the impaired long-lived assets were $3.6 million ($2.2 million after tax) and $156.3 million ($96.1 million after tax), respectively.  The impaired assets are part of the Midstream reporting segment.  These charges are presented in a separate line item in the "Operating Expenses" section of Cleco Corporation's Consolidated Financial Statements. 

          For the year ended December 31, Cleco incurred asset impairment charges in its companies as follows:

Company and Asset Description

Amount

(Thousands)

2002

   Cleco Energy - proved oil and natural gas reserves in Texas

$

3,587

 

2003

   Cleco Energy - gas assets and proved oil and natural gas reserves in Texas

$

8,257

   Perryville - merchant plant assets

147,993

      Total 2003 asset impairments

$

156,250

Cleco Energy 2002

          Cleco Energy holds oil and natural gas reserves in Texas.  The reserves were purchased in 1998 as a part of the purchase of Sabine Texican Pipeline Co., Inc. and are categorized as proved producing, proved nonproducing, and proved undeveloped reserves.  In 2002, Cleco Energy engaged an independent petroleum engineer to compute estimated reserves and future net cash flow analysis of the proved oil and natural gas reserves.  The independent petroleum engineer used geologic and financial data provided by Cleco Energy and definitions approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Inc. to analyze the proved reserves.  The report provided by the independent petroleum engineer consisted of an estimate of annual oil and natural gas production, an estimate of future prices, and an estimate of future costs.  The sum of the undiscounted estimate of net cash flows was lower than the carrying value of the proved oil and gas reserves, which resulted in the determination that the assets were impaired and were required to be written down to their fair market value.  The major change in the assumption used in the independent petroleum engineer's report for 2002 as compared to the 2001 assessment was a rise in projected expenses and capital costs required to produce revenue from the proved reserves.  The fair value of the proved reserves was determined by using the discounted estimated net future cash flows.

Cleco Energy 2003

          In December 2003, following the loss of Cleco Energy's largest industrial customer and Cleco's decision to focus Cleco's business strategy on core assets; the decision was made to potentially scale down operations and contribute substantially all of the assets to a joint venture or sell substantially all of the assets.  Therefore, the carrying value of Cleco Energy's assets was compared to its undiscounted, probability-weighted, future cash flows.  The analysis of probability weighting of future cash flows under possible scenarios, as required by SFAS No. 144, changed due to the decision to scale down operations.  As a result of the change in probability weighting of Cleco Energy's undiscounted future cash flows, management believes that the carrying value of Cleco Energy's long-lived assets is impaired; therefore, the carrying value of these assets was reduced to fair value.

Perryville

          Perryville owns and operates a 718-MW natural gas-fired power plant near Perryville, Louisiana.  The Perryville facility consists of approximately 562 MW of combined-cycle capacity and approximately 156 MW of peaking capacity.  In July 2001, Perryville entered into the Perryville Tolling Agreement, a 21-year capacity and energy agreement for Perryville's entire capacity with MAEM, a subsidiary of Mirant.  Prior to the July 14, 2003, filing by the Mirant Debtors for voluntary protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the carrying value of the Perryville facility was compared to its undiscounted, probability-weighted, future cash flows.  Due to the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy and subsequent rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, the difference between Perryville's carrying value and its fair value as determined by current market indicators of transactions between willing buyers and sellers resulted in an impairment charge of $134.8 million ($82.9 million after tax) in the second quarter of 2003.  On December 31, 2003, based on continuing negotiations to sell the Perryville facility and the subsequent signing of a sale agreement, the carrying value of the Perryville facility was further reduced to the agreed upon sale price.  At December 31, 2003, the difference between Perryville's carrying value and the anticipated sale proceeds resulted in an additional impairment charge of $13.2 million ($8.1 million after tax).  For additional information regarding Perryville, the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy, and damage claims, see Note 27 - "Perryville."  For information on the sale agreement, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Note 25 - FERC Settlement

          On July 25, 2003, the FERC issued an order approving a Consent Agreement between the FERC Staff and Cleco that settled the FERC investigation that commenced after Cleco's disclosure in November 2002 of certain energy marketing and trading practices.  By its terms, the Consent Agreement was effective on August 24, 2003 (the Effective Date).  As a part of the settlement, Cleco agreed to the following penalties and remedies.

 

  •  
 
Revocation of Marketing & Trading's market-based rate authority occurred as of the Effective Date, except for minimal market-based sales to meet existing contractual obligations

95


 

 

that were terminated prior to December 31, 2003.  Marketing & Trading may reapply to the FERC for market-based rate authority on October 15, 2004.

  •  

Refunds of $2.0 million by Marketing & Trading and $0.1 million by Evangeline, for profits obtained through various affiliate energy marketing and trading transactions between 1999 and 2002, to Cleco Power within 30 days of the Effective Date.
 

  •  

Payment of a $0.8 million civil penalty to the FERC within 30 days of the Effective Date.
 

  •  

Agency agreements for wholesale power or transmission services between Cleco's public utility subsidiaries (Cleco Power, Marketing & Trading, Evangeline, Acadia, and Perryville) may not exist after the Effective Date without the FERC's prior authorization.
 

  •  

A separation of Cleco Power's trading floors in order to separate employees engaged in native load sales functions from those engaged in wholesale energy management functions within 60 days of the Effective Date.
 

  •  

A filing by Cleco's public utility subsidiaries to the FERC of revised codes of conduct, as contained in the Consent Agreement, within 30 days of the Effective Date.  The codes of conduct impose more stringent control on affiliate transactions.
 

  •  

Implementation of an internal control compliance plan for the FERC regulatory compliance for Cleco's public utility subsidiaries, as contained in the Consent Agreement, according to various time deadlines specified in the compliance plan will be required.  The compliance plan has a three-year term, beginning with the Effective Date, and requires periodic reporting to the FERC Staff regarding the implementation of, and continued compliance with, the plan.
 

          Cleco has substantially completed the items that were stipulated in the FERC Consent Agreement and required to be complied with to date.  On October 23, 2003, the FERC granted an extension of time to comply with the requirement of the Consent Agreement, regarding the separation of Cleco Power's trading floors, as referred to above.  On January 3, 2004, Cleco Power separated its trading floors within the extended timeframe.  Additional requirements will be due on future dates and are expected to be satisfied based on the guidelines set forth in the Consent Agreement.  On October 17, 2003, Marketing & Trading notified the FERC of its termination of all contractual obligations.  In addition, the civil penalty required to be paid to FERC and refunds to Cleco Power were made during the third quarter of 2003.  Cleco Power will refund approximately $1.2 million to customers through fuel cost adjustments over a 12-month period that began in August 2003.  Cleco expects to work with the LPSC in the coming months to determine the appropriate regulatory treatment for any remaining funds.

Note 26 - Affiliate Transactions

          Effective July 1, 1999, Cleco Power entered into service agreements with affiliates that provide Cleco Power access to professional services and goods.  The services and goods are charged to Cleco Power at management's estimate of fair market value or fully loaded cost, with the exception of Support Group, which charges only fully loaded cost in order to comply with Cleco's affiliate policy.  Cleco Power reviewed certain transactions between Cleco Power and certain Midstream companies.  These transactions have potentially exceeded the pricing standards of the LPSC.  For additional information on these transactions, see Note 19 - "Review of Trading Activities" and Note 22 - "Gas Transportation Charge."  In June 2003, CLE Intrastate transferred its natural gas interconnections at Rodemacher and Teche power stations with Trunkline Gas Company, Louisiana Intrastate Pipeline Company, and ANR Pipeline Company to Cleco Power.  The pipeline interconnections allow Cleco Power to access various additional natural gas supply markets, which helps to maintain a more economical fuel supply for Cleco Power's customers.

   96


 

       A summary of charges from each affiliate included in the Statements of Income of Cleco Power follows:

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Cleco Corporation

Other operations

$        45 

$        49 

$        163 

Support Group

 

Other operations

24,474 

21,315 

28,274 

Maintenance

4,042 

1,295 

87 

Restructuring charge

(96)

1,079 

Taxes other than income taxes

87 

Other income and deductions

571 

434 

Midstream

 

Other operations

984 

1,202 

Restructuring charge

84 

Evangeline

 

 

Fuel and power purchased

(111)

Other operations

(36)

613 

Maintenance

Other income and deductions

Marketing & Trading

 

Fuel and power purchased

(1,070)

100 

Other operations

(2)

934 

4,369 

Restructuring charge

67 

Generation Services

 

Other operations

50 

654 

666 

Maintenance

1,537 

1,822 

Restructuring charge

84 

Cleco Energy

 

Fuel and power purchased

100 

(5,151)

2,093 

Other operations

24 

APH

 

Other operations

Diversified Lands LLC

 

Other income and deductions

49 

Perryville

 

Other operations

(2)

Other income and deductions

13 

UTS

 

Other operations

306 

Maintenance

          Cleco Power also entered into agreements to provide goods and services to affiliated companies.  The goods and services are charged by Cleco Power at fully loaded cost or management's estimate of fair market value, whichever is higher, in order to comply with Cleco's affiliate policy.  Following is a reconciliation of Cleco Power's affiliate revenue:

   

For the year ended December 31,

2003

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Support Group

$

2,094 

$

1,279 

$

2,338 

Midstream

32 

12 

205 

Evangeline

14 

308 

944 

Marketing & Trading

64 

24 

1,939 

Generation Services

28 

82 

Cleco Energy

UTS

495 

Diversified Lands LLC

Perryville

48 

Total

$

2,209 

$

1,708 

$

6,011 

         
          Cleco Power had the following affiliate receivable and payable balances associated with the service agreements between Cleco Power and its affiliates:

At December 31,

2003

2002

Accounts

Accounts

Accounts

Accounts

Receivable

Payable

Receivable

Payable

(Thousands)

Cleco Corporation

$

15,536

$

20,224

$

           260

$

       1,456

Support Group

1,185

4,318

           721

       6,032

Midstream

14

21

              32

             56

Evangeline

5

1

           101

-

Marketing & Trading

21

10

              95

1,044

Generation Services

99

9

              90

           267

Cleco Energy

49

2

                3

             31

Diversified Lands LLC

24

-

           811

-

CLE Intrastate

-

-

        7,058

            52

Perryville

11

-

                 -

-

Others

 

 

108

 

109

           125

           188

Total

 

$

17,052

$

24,694

$

        9,296

$

9,126

          For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, Cleco Power paid cash dividends to Cleco Corporation of approximately $44.4 million and $51.3 million, respectively.

          Affiliates that participate in the defined benefit pension plan sponsored by Cleco Power transfer their liability and an equal amount of cash on a periodic basis to Cleco Power.  The table below shows the amounts transferred by affiliates during 2003 and 2002:

 

  For the year ended December 31,

 

2003 

 

2002

 

(Thousands)

Support Group

 

$

1,218 

$

528 

Marketing & Trading

 

 

46 

74 

Generation Services

 

371 

179 

Midstream

 

 

25 

40 

          Total

 

$

1,660 

$

821 

Note 27 - Perryville

Background

          Perryville owns and operates a 718-MW natural gas-fired power plant near Perryville, Louisiana.  The Perryville facility consists of approximately 562 MW of combined-cycle capacity and approximately 156 MW of peaking capacity.  In July 2001, Perryville entered into the Perryville Tolling Agreement, a 21-year capacity and energy agreement, for use of Perryville's entire capacity with MAEM, a subsidiary of Mirant.  Under the terms of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, MAEM had the rights to supply natural gas to fuel the Perryville facility, and it was exclusively entitled to all of the capacity and energy output from the facility.  Perryville was obligated to provide energy conversion services, within specified performance parameters, when requested by MAEM.  The agreement required MAEM to pay Perryville various capacity reservation and fixed operations and maintenance fees, the amounts of which depended upon the type of capacity and ultimate performance achieved by the facility.  In addition to the capacity reservation and fixed operating and maintenance

97


payments from MAEM, Perryville was entitled to collect and MAEM was obligated to pay amounts associated with variable operating and maintenance expenses based on MAEM's dispatch of the facility.  Payments received from MAEM under the Perryville Tolling Agreement were, at the time, Perryville's only source of revenue.  Mirant and MAI provided limited guarantees that supported MAEM's obligations under the Perryville Tolling Agreement.

Mirant Bankruptcy

          On July 14, 2003, the Mirant Debtors filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas.  Under the terms of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, Perryville invoiced MAEM for $4.5 million of tolling revenue and $1.8 million of long-term service agreement reimbursement for June 2003 tolling services.  Perryville recorded a reserve for uncollectible accounts of $6.3 million at June 30, 2003, and a $2.3 million reserve at September 30, 2003, as a result of MAEM's failure to remit pre-petition amounts that were due on July 21, 2003, and August 21, 2003, respectively.  Perryville invoiced MAEM for $5.0 million and $2.0 million of tolling revenue for August and September post-petition tolling services, respectively, prior to MAEM's rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement as described below.  Perryville recorded a reserve for uncollectible accounts of $5.3 million at September 30, 2003, and $1.8 million at December 31, 2003, for a portion of August and September activity.  These charges, collectively $15.7 million, are included in the "Operating Expenses" section of the Financial Statements.  No amounts due to or from Mirant have been netted by Perryville under the Perryville Tolling Agreement.

Rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement

          On August 29, 2003, the Mirant Debtors filed a motion with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court pursuant to section 365 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code seeking authority to reject the Perryville Tolling Agreement.  The Mirant Debtors have asserted that the Perryville Tolling Agreement was rejected as of September 15, 2003.  Upon the rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, MAEM's rights and obligations under such agreement were terminated.  In connection with the rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, Perryville has asserted in excess of $1.0 billion in damage claims against the Mirant Debtors in their bankruptcy cases.  For information on the impairment of Perryville's long-lived assets, see Note 24 - "Impairments of Long-Lived Assets."

Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement

          The bankruptcy filing by the Mirant Debtors resulted in an event of default under Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement.  This event of default gave the lenders holding an aggregate of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding senior loan the right, but not the obligation, to declare immediately due and payable any outstanding principal and interest, which at December 31, 2003, was $133.0 million.  Accordingly, Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement debt is considered short-term and is classified in the current liabilities section of the balance sheet.  As required under the Senior Loan Agreement, Perryville gave timely notice of the event of default to KBC, the agent bank.  At December 31, 2003, remedies available to the lenders during the existence of an event of default included foreclosure on PEH's membership interest in Perryville, as well as on Perryville's assets, including without limitation, cash in any restricted accounts related to the Senior Loan Agreement.  Perryville's Senior Loan Agreement is nonrecourse to Cleco Corporation other than (i) a guarantee of the current year's debt service requirement, which at December 31, 2003, was $7.3 million and (ii) a possible conditional guarantee described below in "- Perryville's Subordinated Loan Agreement."  The default should have no impact on any other credit facility or financing arrangement of Cleco Corporation or its other subsidiaries.

          On January 28, 2004, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  The outstanding amounts due under the Senior Loan Agreement were deemed accelerated upon the bankruptcy filings by Perryville and PEH.  As a result of the commencement of such bankruptcy cases and by virtue of the automatic stay under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the lenders' ability to exercise their remedies under the Senior Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, their ability to foreclose on the mortgage or assume ownership of the Perryville facility, are significantly limited and would require approval of the Bankruptcy Court.  For additional information on the bankruptcy filings, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Perryville's Subordinated Loan Agreement

          As a result of the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy and MAEM's failure to make payments under the Perryville Tolling Agreement, all obligations of Perryville to make principal and interest payments under the Subordinated Loan Agreement, as well as the accrual of additional interest, have been indefinitely suspended.  As of December 31, 2003, the amount outstanding under the Subordinated Loan Agreement was $98.7 million.

          To the extent there are obligations owed by Perryville to MAI under the Subordinated Loan Agreement, Perryville may (subject to the provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code), but is not required to, elect to exercise a right of set off of any amounts due under the Subordinated Loan Agreement against Perryville's damage claims against MAI's limited guarantee in support of MAEM's obligations.  MAI has waived any such right of set off.  Pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreement, in connection with Perryville exercising a right of set off and receiving cash distributions, Perryville would be obligated to prepay its obligations under the Senior Loan Agreement in an amount equal to the present value of all recoveries that otherwise would be payable to Perryville by the Mirant Debtors with respect to the amount of set off under any plans of bankruptcy proceedings for the Mirant Debtors or scheduled distributions to creditors involving the Mirant Debtors were the right of set off not invoked.  In such event and prior to receiving cash distributions, Perryville also would be required to cause Cleco Corporation to provide credit support in the form of a guarantee of Perryville's prepayment obligation in an amount equal to 50% of the amount to be set off, not to exceed $50.0 million.  This credit support must be provided in the form of a letter of credit if Cleco Corporation does not have or maintain an

98


investment grade credit rating while the obligation is outstanding.  Failure by Cleco Corporation to provide the credit support could trigger a power of attorney empowering the lenders to waive Perryville's right of set off.  To the extent that Perryville waives its right of set off and set off is nevertheless effectuated, despite Perryville's and MAI's waiver of their rights of set off, Perryville is required to prepay to its lenders an amount equal to 25% of any amount set off.  The extent to which Perryville and the Mirant Debtors can exercise any setoff right which they may have under the relevant documents or otherwise is subject to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Court approval.

Pending Sale of Perryville

          On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement to sell, subject to the Bankruptcy Court approval, its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc.  For information on the pending sale of the Perryville facility, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Facility Operation Subsequent to MAEM's Rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement

          In December 2003, Perryville recorded tolling revenue of $0.6 million for energy sold during the month.  On January 28, 2004, Perryville and Entergy Services, Inc. entered into a power purchase agreement (the "Power Purchase Agreement"), under which Entergy Services, Inc. has exclusive rights to the output of the Perryville facility for a limited time period.  The Power Purchase Agreement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court and the LPSC, and became effective on February 17, 2004.  For information about the Power Purchase Agreement, see Note 30 - "Subsequent Events - Perryville."

Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

          Prior to the July 14, 2003, bankruptcy filing by the Mirant Debtors, the carrying value of the Perryville facility was compared to its undiscounted, probability-weighted, future cash flows.  Due to the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy and subsequent rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement, the difference between Perryville's carrying value and its fair value as determined by current market indicators of transactions between willing buyers and sellers resulted in an impairment charge of $134.8 million ($82.9 million after tax) in the second quarter of 2003.  On December 31, 2003, based on continuing negotiations to sell the Perryville facility and the subsequent signing of a sale agreement, the carrying value of the Perryville facility was further reduced to the agreed upon sale price.  At December 31, 2003, the difference between Perryville's carrying value and its fair value resulted in an additional impairment charge of $13.2 million ($8.1 million after tax).  For additional information regarding Perryville's impairment, see Note 24 - "Impairments of Long-Lived Assets."

Perryville Allowance and Immediate Payment of Administrative Expenses Claim

          On December 3, 2003, Perryville filed a motion in the Mirant Debtors' bankruptcy cases seeking allowance and immediate payment of an administrative expense claim in the amount of approximately $7.2 million.  This administrative expense claim arises out of post-petition services performed by Perryville under the Perryville Tolling Agreement prior to its rejection by MAEM.  Currently, there is no hearing date scheduled with respect to this claim and Perryville's motion is still pending before the bankruptcy court.

Perryville Tolling Agreement Damage Claims

          On December 15, 2003, Perryville filed damage claims against MAEM due to the rejection of the Perryville Tolling Agreement and against Mirant and MAI under their respective limited guarantees.  The rejection damage claims are in excess of $1.0 billion against MAEM, $98.7 million against MAI, and $177.2 million against Mirant under its limited guaranty.

Note 28 - Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation

          Cleco has recorded an asset retirement obligation (liability) in accordance with SFAS No. 143 that became effective on January 1, 2003.  SFAS No. 143 requires an entity to record an asset retirement obligation when  there is a legal obligation under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract, or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel.  Cleco Power determined that a liability exists for cleanup and closing costs of solid waste facilities associated with its power stations that use lignite and coal for fuel.  Due to the indeterminate life of the power station using coal, an asset retirement obligation was not recorded.  However, Cleco Power was able to reasonably estimate the obligation associated with the power station using lignite as fuel, based on the amount of lignite reserves available to fuel the station, and recorded an asset retirement obligation for the related cleanup and closure costs.  At December 31, 2003, this liability is estimated at $0.3 million and is included in other deferred credits.  Due to an absence of contractual, regulatory, or other legally enforceable requirements to incur costs to retire assets, Midstream did not record an asset retirement obligation.

          At the point the liability for asset retirement is incurred, SFAS No. 143 requires capitalization of the costs to the related asset, property, plant and equipment, net.  For asset retirement obligations existing at the time of adoption, the statement requires capitalization of costs at the level that existed at the point of incurring the liability.  These capitalized costs are depreciated over the same period as the related property.  At the date of adoption, the depreciation expense for past periods was recorded as a regulatory asset in accordance with SFAS No. 71 because Cleco Power believes the LPSC will allow it to recover these costs in future rates.  Current depreciation of the asset retirement cost is also being deferred as a regulatory asset under SFAS No. 71.

          The initial liability is accreted to its present value each period.  Cleco Power defers this accretion as a regulatory asset based on its determination that these costs can be collected from customers.

          Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 143, Cleco Power did not recover in rates any allowances for closure costs for any assets in use or retired and has not recognized any additional depreciation or utilized depreciation rates that included a negative salvage component.

      99


    If SFAS No. 143 had been in effect in 2002, there would have been no impact on earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2002, net of income tax effect.  Since a change in earnings per share would not have occurred, pro forma earnings per share disclosures are not presented.

          The table below discloses the pro forma asset retirement obligation during the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 for Cleco Power as if SFAS No. 143 had been effective 2002.

Asset Retirement
Obligation at
January 1, 2002

Obligation
recognized on
initial
application

Obligation
recognized on
assets
acquired

Accretion of
obligation
recognized through
December 31, 2002

Asset
Retirement
Obligation at
December 31, 2002

(Thousands)       

Cleco Power

$     286

$           -

$          -

$         22

$     308


          The following table shows costs as of January 1, 2003, and changes to the asset retirement obligation and accumulated depreciation during the twelve months ended December 31, 2003.

Original Asset
Retirement
Obligation

Accumulated
Accretion

Asset
Retirement
Obligation

Accumulated
Depreciation of
Related Asset

 

(Thousands)

Balance, January 1, 2003
(date of adoption)

$

90

$

211

$

301

$

29

Changes through December 31, 2003

-

23

23

2

Balance, December 31, 2003

$

90

$

234

$

324

$

31

          As of December 31, 2003, Cleco Power's regulatory asset, included in other deferred charges, is the total accumulated accretion of $234,000 and accumulated depreciation of $31,000 for a total of $265,000.

Note 29 - Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)

Cleco

          Quarterly information for Cleco for 2003 and 2002 is shown in the following table.  The sum of the 2002 quarterly diluted net income per common share does not equal the year-end diluted net income per common share, as shown on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, due to the weighted-average dilutive effect of 2.0 million common shares issued on May 8, 2002.

 

2003

(Thousands, except per share amounts)

1 st

2 nd

3 rd

4 th

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Operating revenue

$  187,449 

$  218,036 

$  276,628 

$ 192,524 

Operating income (loss)

$    35,150 

$  (95,848)

$    48,184 

$   (6,126)

Net income (loss) applicable to common stock

$    17,336 

$  (66,858)

$    23,342 

$ (10,610)

Basic net income (loss) per average common share

$        0.37 

$      (1.42)

$        0.49 

$     (0.23)

Diluted net income (loss) per average common share

$        0.36 

$      (1.42)

$        0.48 

$     (0.23)

Dividends paid per common share

$      0.225 

$      0.225 

$      0.225 

$     0.225 

Closing market price per share

 

 

 

 

High

$      15.09 

$      17.66 

$      17.18 

$     18.29 

Low

$      10.64 

$      12.23 

$      14.88 

$     15.86 

 

 

 

 

2002

(Thousands, except per share amounts)

1 st

2 nd

3 rd

4 th

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Operating revenue as previously reported

$  220,264 

$  370,624 

$  224,589 

$ 173,715 

Adjustments:

Adjustments due to EITF 02-3

(70,588)

196,482 

Other

                - 

               - 

         (898)

              - 

Operating revenue adjusted

$  149,676 

$  174,142 

$  223,691 

$ 173,715 

Operating income

$    33,070 

$    38,729 

$    66,390 

$   18,807 

Net income applicable to common stock

$    13,581 

$    17,317 

$    36,392 

$     2,713 

Basic net income per average common share

$        0.30 

$        0.38 

$        0.77 

$       0.06 

Diluted net income per average common share

$        0.29 

$        0.36 

$        0.74 

$       0.06 

Dividends paid per common share

$      0.220 

$      0.225 

$      0.225 

$     0.225 

Closing market price per share

High

$      22.94 

$      23.78 

$      21.43 

$     15.87 

Low

$      19.90 

$      20.58 

$      11.67 

$       9.58 

          Cleco Corporation's common stock is listed for trading on the New York and Pacific stock exchanges under the ticker symbol "CNL."  Cleco Corporation's preferred stock is not listed on any stock exchange.  On December 31, 2003, Cleco had 8,693 common shareholders and 100 preferred shareholders, as determined from the records of the transfer agent.

          On January 23, 2004, Cleco Corporation's Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.225 per share payable February 15, 2004, to common shareholders of record on February 2, 2004.  Preferred dividends also were declared payable March 1, 2004, to preferred shareholders of record on February 15, 2004.

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Cleco Power

          Quarterly information for Cleco Power for 2003 and 2002 is shown in the following table.

2003

(Thousands, except per share amounts)

1 st

2 nd

3 rd

4 th

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Operating revenue

$  145,503 

$  172,131 

$  225,045 

$   164,609

Operating income

$    28,651 

$    31,946 

$    29,488 

$     24,528

Net income applicable to member's equity

$    15,937 

$    15,253 

$    13,909 

$     11,909

Distributions or dividends paid to Cleco

$        14.6 

$        15.9 

$              - 

$         13.9

 

 

 

 

2002

(Thousands, except per share amounts)

1 st

2 nd

3 rd

4 th

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Operating revenue as previously reported

$  129,283 

$  153,186 

$  178,352 

$  140,315 

Adjustments:

Adjustments due to EITF No. 02-3

$       (916)

$    (4,731)

$              - 

$              - 

Operating revenue adjusted

$  128,367 

$  148,455 

$  178,352 

$  140,315 

Operating income

$    28,246 

$    31,106 

$    35,585 

$    22,692 

Net income applicable to member's equity

$    14,097 

$    15,381 

$    19,719 

$    10,377 

Distributions or dividends paid to Cleco

$        16.9 

$        14.1 

$              - 

$        20.3 

Note 30 - Subsequent Events

Perryville

          On January 28, 2004, Perryville reached an agreement (the "Sale Agreement") to sell its 718-MW power plant to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. ("ELI") and also entered into a power purchase agreement (the "Power Purchase Agreement") with Entergy Services, Inc. ("ESI") to purchase the output of the Perryville facility until the earlier to occur of (i) the closing date of the sale to ELI or (ii) December 31, 2004.  The Sale Agreement, which is subject to the Bankruptcy Court approval, provides for conditions customary to closing, including requisite regulatory approvals, as well as other covenants, representations, and warranties.  If certain conditions to closing are not satisfied or waived on or before September 30, 2005, the Sale Agreement may be terminated.  Cleco Corporation provided a limited guaranty to ELI for Perryville's performance obligations under the Sale Agreement, the Power Purchase Agreement and other ancillary agreements related to the sale.  

           On January 28, 2004, to facilitate an orderly sales process, Perryville and PEH filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  Neither Cleco Corporation nor any of its other subsidiaries were included in the filings.  Perryville and PEH are debtors and debtors in possession, and are continuing to operate their business under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  Based upon the Bankruptcy Court's approval, Perryville and PEH will use existing cash sourced from restricted cash accounts held in the debtor in possession accounts (the "DIP Accounts") and operating revenue from the Power Purchase Agreement to maintain operations at the Perryville facility.  On February 3, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court approved the use by Perryville and PEH, on an interim basis, of approximately $0.6 million of cash collateral in the restricted cash accounts ("Cash Collateral") to maintain and operate their business, provide the lenders adequate protection, and reimburse the lenders for certain expenses incurred through February 12, 2004.

          On February 26, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final cash collateral order (the "Cash Collateral Order").  The Cash Collateral Order provided for the transfer of up to $6.1 million (subject to certain adjustments) of additional restricted cash to the DIP Accounts for post-petition expenses, including routine operations and maintenance, inventory, goods and services, costs reasonably necessary to obtain regulatory approval and other necessary approvals in connection with the Power Purchase Agreement and Sale Agreement, adequate protection payments, professional fees and expenses, and certain pre-petition expenses of the lenders for professional services.  Revenue from the Power Purchase Agreement also will be deposited into the DIP Accounts to provide additional cash for Perryville's use.  The Cash Collateral Order stipulated payment of quarterly interest and principal payments under the Senior Loan Agreement, set forth early termination events, and also granted a replacement lien to the lenders. In the event that Perryville cannot pay its quarterly principal payments, Cleco Corporation, if demanded by Perryville, is obligated under its guarantee to pay up to $7.4 million of these payments.  The Cash Collateral Order also stipulated that the lenders should not take any action to delay the closing of the Sale Agreement, shall support the Sale Agreement, and shall refrain from seeking relief of the automatic stay under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code for so long as the order is in effect.  Subject to the occurrence of the early termination events set forth therein, the Cash Collateral Order terminates on the earlier of September 30, 2005 and payment by Perryville of all amounts (other than the amount of default interest waived under the Cash Collateral Order) due and payable under the Senior Loan Agreement.   

          Pursuant to the terms of the Sale Agreement, Perryville has agreed to sell its operating assets and property to ELI for  $170.0 million (subject to certain adjustments). The assets to be sold to ELI do not include Perryville's claims against the Mirant Debtors or any other cash-related assets of Perryville.  It is anticipated that the proceeds from the sale to ELI will be sufficient to repay the Senior Loan Agreement and all current obligations of Perryville and PEH. The sale to ELI, which is expected to be completed by December 2004, is contingent upon obtaining necessary approvals from the FERC, the LPSC, the SEC and the Bankruptcy Court; a final inspection by ELI and its ability to recover all of its costs in acquiring the Perryville power plant through base rates, fuel adjustment charges or other such rates or regulatory treatment as deemed solely acceptable to ELI; and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.  On January 29, 2004, Perryville and PEH filed a motion seeking approval of certain bidding procedures for solicitation of higher or better offers for the Perryville assets pursuant to a sale under section 363 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  This motion is scheduled to be heard by the Bankruptcy Court in early March 2004.  If certain milestones related to the bankruptcy proceedings and items set forth in the Sale

101


Agreement are not met, ELI will have the right to terminate the sale transaction, and would be entitled to liquidated damages from Perryville ranging between $5.0 million and $10.0 million.  These potential liquidated damage obligations have been guaranteed by Cleco Corporation, in the event that they are not paid by Perryville.

          Also, on January 28, 2004, ESI signed a Power Purchase Agreement to purchase the output of the Perryville plant through the earlier to occur of (i) the closing of the sale to ELI or (ii) December 31, 2004.  ESI has the option to extend the Power Purchase Agreement through September 30, 2005; however, the Power Purchase Agreement automatically terminates upon termination of the Sale Agreement.  The Power Purchase Agreement provides that ESI will supply natural gas to the Perryville facility and is exclusively entitled to all capacity and energy output from the facility.  Under the Power Purchase Agreement, Perryville is obligated to provide energy conversion services, with specified performance parameters, when requested by ESI.  Existing personnel will continue to operate the facility through the closing of the sale to ELI.  Perryville received necessary approvals of the Power Purchase Agreement from the LPSC and the Bankruptcy Court and began operating under the agreement on February 17, 2004.  Based on the terms of the Power Purchase Agreement, Perryville is anticipated to receive payments sufficient for Perryville and PEH to maintain their operations.

          Perryville's and PEH's financial results are included in Cleco Corporation's consolidated results at December 31, 2003.  However, generally accepted accounting principles specifically require that any entity, whose financial statements were previously consolidated with those of its parent, that files for protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, whether solvent or insolvent, must be prospectively deconsolidated from the parent and presented on the cost method.  The cost method will require Cleco Corporation to present the net assets of Perryville and PEH at January 28, 2004, as an investment and not recognize any income or loss from Perryville or PEH in Cleco's results of operations during the reorganization period.  This investment has a negative cost basis of approximately $8.1 million as of January 28, 2004, and will be subject to periodic reviews for recoverability.  When Perryville emerges from its bankruptcy proceedings, the subsequent accounting will be determined based upon the applicable facts and circumstances existing at such time, including the terms of any plan of reorganization or liquidation.

          Cleco Corporation has assessed Perryville's and PEH's liquidity position as a result of the bankruptcy filing and anticipates that Perryville can continue to fund its operating activities and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. However, the ability of Perryville to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to complete the sale of its facility to ELI.  As a result of the bankruptcy filings and related events, there are no assurances that the carrying value of assets will be realized or that liabilities will be liquidated or settled for the amounts recorded.

          Perryville and PEH routinely engage in affiliate transactions with other entities within Cleco in the ordinary course of business.  As a result of its bankruptcy filings, Perryville and PEH are precluded from paying dividends to equity holders and making payments on any pre-bankruptcy filing accounts or notes payable that are due and owing to any other entity within Cleco (the "Pre-Petition Affiliate Payables") and other creditors during the pendency of the bankruptcy case.  As of December 31, 2003, Perryville and PEH had Pre-Petition Affiliate Payables to other entities of Cleco in the aggregate amount of approximately $3.5 million.

Cleco Power RFP

          In 2003, Cleco Power issued a RFP for up to 750 MW of generation supply to replace existing power purchase agreements with Williams Energy and Dynegy that expire in 2004 and 2005.  There were no winning proposals selected from the RFP, but on January 30, 2004, Cleco Power agreed to terms for a one-year contract to purchase 500 MW of capacity from CES starting in January 2005.  Cleco Power anticipates that this contract will be executed by late March 2004 and expects that the 500 MW from CES will fill the shortfall left by the Williams Energy and Dynegy contracts expiring at the end of 2004; however, Cleco Power continues to evaluate meeting capacity requirements through its IRP team and plans to issue a new RFP in mid-2004.  The contract with CES is subject to certification approval by the LPSC, which approval is expected to be obtained in mid-2004.

          In February 2004, Cleco Power filed a notice of intent to issue a new RFP with the LPSC.  The RFP informational filing is expected to be made during the second quarter of 2004.  Thereafter, Cleco Power will work with the LPSC to determine the final RFP process and schedule.

102



ITEM 9.     CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
                    ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

          None.


ITEM 9A.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

          In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants' management has evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, with the participation of the Registrants' chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the effectiveness of the Registrants' disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Disclosure Controls).  Based on that evaluation, such officers concluded that the Registrants' Disclosure Controls were effective as of the date of that evaluation.

          During the Registrants' fourth fiscal quarter, there have been no changes to the Registrants' internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Registrants' internal control over financial reporting.

          Disclosure Controls are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as this Annual Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.  Disclosure Controls include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrants' management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

          The Registrants' management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that their Disclosure Controls will prevent all errors and all fraud.  A control system, including the Registrants' Disclosure Controls, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.  The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.  Over time, some controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

103


 

PART III


ITEM 10.     DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Audit Committee Financial Expert

          Cleco's board of directors has determined that Mr. W. Larry Westbrook, who serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, fulfills the requirements for an independent, audit committee financial expert for both Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power.

Financial Manager's Code of Conduct

            Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power have adopted a code of conduct that applies to their principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and all persons performing similar functions.  This code of conduct is posted on Cleco's homepage on the Internet's World Wide Web located at http://www.cleco.com.  This code of conduct is also available free of charge by requests sent to:  Shareholder Services, Cleco at P.O. Box 5000, Pineville LA 71361-5000.

Cleco

          The information set forth, (i) under the caption "Proposal - Election of Four Class I Directors" and (ii) under the caption "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Company's Proxy Statement dated March 18, 2004 relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 23, 2004, filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (2004 Proxy Statement), is incorporated herein by reference.  See also "Part I - Executive Officers of the Registrants."

Cleco Power

          The information called for by Item 10 with respect to Cleco Power is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) to Form 10-K (Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).


ITEM 11.     EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Cleco

          The information set forth, (i) under the subcaptions "Organization and Independence of the Board of Directors" and "Compensation of the Board of Directors" under the caption "Proposal - Election of Four Class I Directors" and (ii) under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the 2004 Proxy Statement (excluding the information required by paragraphs (k) and (l) of Item 402 of Regulation S-K) is incorporated herein by reference.

Cleco Power

          The information called for by Item 11 with respect to Cleco Power is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) to Form 10-K (Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).


ITEM 12.     SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
                      MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Cleco

Security Ownership

          The information set forth, (i) under the caption "Security Ownership of Directors and Management" and (ii) under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.


Equity Compensation Plan Information


          Cleco has compensation plans under which equity securities of Cleco Corporation are authorized for issuance as approved by security holders.  Cleco does not have such plans that have not been approved by security holders.  The table below provides information about compensation plans under which equity securities of Cleco Corporation are authorized for issuance at December 31, 2003.

Plan Category

Number of
securities to be
issued upon exercise
of outstanding
options, warrants
or rights

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights

Number of
securities remaining
available for future
issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))

 

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

     Employee Stock Purchase Plan........................................................................

7,903         

$14.025         

549,867  (1)  

 

     Long-term incentive compensation plans......................................................

1,268,197          

$19.923         

   653,123   (2)  

 

Total..........................................................................................................................

1,276,100          

$19.886         

1,202,990          

 

 

 

(1)

The number of options in column (a) for the Employee Stock Purchase Plan represents the number of options granted at December 31, 2003, based on employee withholdings and the option grant calculation under the plan.

 

(2)

Stock options and restricted stock can be issued pursuant to the 2000 LTICP.  This plan requires the number of securities available to be issued to be reduced by the number of options and the number of restricted shares previously awarded, net of forfeitures.  At December 31, 2003, there were 376,347 shares of restricted stock awarded, net of forfeitures, pursuant to the 2000 LTICP.  New options or restricted stock cannot be issued pursuant to the 1990 LTICP, which expired in December 1999.  However, stock options issued prior to December 1999 under the 1990 LTICP remain outstanding until they expire.

  104


        For additional information on compensation plans using equity securities, see Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 7 - Common Stock."  This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto.

Cleco Power

          The information called for by Item 12 with respect to Cleco Power is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) to Form 10-K (Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).


ITEM 13.     CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Cleco

          The information set forth under the caption "Proposal - Election of Four Class I Directors - Interests of the Board of Directors" in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Cleco Power

          The information called for by Item 13 with respect to Cleco Power is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) to Form 10-K (Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).

ITEM 14.     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Cleco

          The information set forth under "Report of the Audit Committee - Principal Accountant Fees and Services" regarding fees paid to Cleco's independent auditors in the 2004 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Cleco Power

            Aggregate fees for professional services rendered for Cleco Power by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as of or for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:

 

 

2003

 

 

2002

 

(Thousands)

Audit

$

339 

 

$

342

Audit Related

 

58 

 

 

20

Tax

 

288 

 

 

326

All Other

 

         -

 

 

187

           Total.

$

     685 

 

$

     875

          The Audit fees for 2003 and 2002 were for professional services rendered for the audits of Cleco Power's financial statements; the review of those financial statements included in Cleco Power's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; issuance of comfort letters; a security review of new financial software; and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC.

           The Audit Related fees billed during 2003 and 2002 were for assurance and other services related to employee benefit plan audits.

   Tax fees billed during 2003 and 2002 were for services related to tax compliance reviews, and tax planning and tax advice, including assistance with and representation in tax audits and appeals; tax services for employee benefit plans; and requests for rulings or technical advice from tax authorities.

  All Other fees billed during 2002 were for services rendered for financial information systems implementation and design.
  
          Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee approved the inclusion of Cleco Power's audited financial statements in this Report.

 The Audit Committee of Cleco Power's board of managers has established a policy requiring its pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided by its independent auditors.  The policy requires the general pre-approval of annual audit services and specific pre-approval of all other permitted services.  In determining whether to pre-approve permitted services, the Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with SEC rules and regulations.  Furthermore, requests for pre-approval for services that are eligible for general pre-approval must be detailed as to the services to be provided. 

None of the audit and non-audit services described above were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the waiver of pre-approval provisions set forth in applicable rules of the SEC.

105


PART IV



ITEM 15.     EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS
                     ON FORM 8-K

Form 10-K
Annual
Report

Report of Independent Auditors

55

15(a)(1)

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

56

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002

57

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

58

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

59

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Common Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003,   2002, and 2001

60

Notes to the Financial Statements

67

Report of Independent Auditors

61

Financial Statements of Cleco Power

          Cleco Power Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

62

          Cleco Power Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002

63

          Cleco Power Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

64

          Cleco Power Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002,              and 2001

65

          Cleco Power Statements of Changes in Common Shareholders' Equity and Member's Equity for the              years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

65

15(a)(2)

Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule I - Financial Statements of Cleco Corporation

          Condensed Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

111

          Condensed Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002

112

          Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001

113

          Condensed Statement of Changes in Common Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31,              2003, 2002, and 2001

114

          Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

115

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

          Cleco Corporation

116

          Cleco Power

116

Financial Statement Schedules other than those shown in the above index are omitted because they are either not    required or are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

15(a)(3)

List of Exhibits

107

          The Exhibits designated by an asterisk are filed herewith.  The Exhibits not so designated have been previously filed with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference.  The Exhibits designated by two asterisks are management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as Exhibits to this Report.

106


 

 

Exhibits

SEC File or
Registration
Number

Registration
Statement or
Report

Exhibit
Number

Cleco

      2(a)

Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange Agreement

333-71643-01

S-4(6/30/99)

C

Cleco Power

      2(a)

Joint Agreement of Merger of Cleco Utility Group Inc. with and into Cleco Power LLC,
   dated December 15, 2000

333-52540

S-3/A (1/26/01)

2

Cleco

      3(a)

Articles of Incorporation of the Company, effective July 1, 1999

333-71643-01

S-4(6/30/99)

A

      3(a)(1)

Bylaws of Cleco Corporation (revised effective October 24, 2003)

      3(b)

Bylaws of Cleco (revised effective July 28, 2000)

333-55656

S-3(2/14/01)

4.10

      3(b)(1)

Operating Agreement of Cleco Power LLC (revised effective October  24, 2003)

      3(d)

Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Cleco setting forth the terms of the $25 Preferred Stock

1-15759

8-K(7/28/00)

1

      3(e)

Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase amount authorized common stock and to effect a two-for-one split of the Company's common stock

1-15759

2001 Proxy Statement (3/01)

B-1

      3(f)

Bylaws of Cleco, revised effective April 26, 2002

1-15759

10-Q(3/30/02)

3(a)

Cleco Power

      3(a)

Articles of Organization and Initial Report of Cleco Power LLC, dated December 11, 2000

533-52540

S-3/A(1/26/01)

3(a)

      3(b)

Operating Agreement of Cleco Power LLC amended as of April 26, 2002

1-15759

10-Q(3/30/02)

3(b)

Cleco

      4(a)(1)

Indenture of Mortgage dated as of July 1, 1950, between Cleco and First National Bank of New Orleans, as Trustee

1-5663

10-K(1997)

4(a)(1)

      4(a)(2)

First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1951, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1997)

4(a)(2)

      4(a)(3)

Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1952, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5563

10-K(1997)

4(a)(3)

      4(a)(4)

Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1954, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5563

10-K(1997)

4(a)(4)

      4(a)(5)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1954, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5563

10-K(1997)

4(a)(5)

      4(a)(6)

Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 1965, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1986)

4(a)(11)

      4(a)(7)

Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1969, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1998)

4(a)(8)

      4(a)(8)

Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 1, 1982, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1993)

4(a)(8)

      4(a)(9)

Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1983, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1993)

4(a)(9)

      4(a)(10)

Twenty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of  March 15, 1990, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

8-K(3/90)

4(a)(27)

      4(b)

Indenture between Cleco and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of October 1, 1988

33-24896

S-3(10/11/88)

4(b)

      4(b)(1)

Agreement Appointing Successor Trustee dated as of April 1, 1996, by and among Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc., Bankers Trust Company, and
   The Bank of New York

333-02895

S-3(4/26/96)

4(a)(2)

      4(c)

Agreement Under Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A)

333-71643-01

10-Q(9/99)

4(c)

      4(d)

Trust Indenture dated as of December 10, 1999 Between Cleco Evangeline LLC and Bank One Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee Relating to $218,600,000,
   8.82% Senior Secured Bonds due 2019

1-15759

10-K(1999)

4(m)

      4(e)

Senior Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2000, between Cleco and Bank One, N.A., as trustee

333-33098

S-3/A(5/8/00)

4(a)

      4(f)

Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of May 25, 2000, to Senior Indenture providing for the issuance of Cleco's 8 ¾% Senior Notes due 2005

1-15759

8-K(5/24/00)

4.1

      4(g)

Form of 8 ¾% Senior Notes due 2005 (included in Exhibit 4(f) above)

1-15759

8-K(5/24/00)

4.1

      4(h)

Rights agreement between Cleco and EquiServe Trust Company, as Right Agent

1-15759

8-K(7/28/00)

1

      4(i)

Perryville Energy Partners, LLC Construction and Term Loan Agreement

      4(j)

Form of Supplemental Indenture No. 2 providing for the issuance of $100,000,000 principal amount of 7.000% Notes due May 1, 2008

1-15759

10-Q(3/31/03)

4(a)

      4(j)(1)

Form of $100,000,000 7.000% Notes due May 1, 2008

1-15759

10-Q(3/31/03)

4(b)

Cleco Power

      4(a)(1)

Indenture of Mortgage dated as of July 1, 1950, between the Company and First National Bank of New Orleans, as Trustee

1-5663

10-K(1997)

4(a)(1)

      4(a)(2)

First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1951, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1997)

4(a)(2)

      4(a)(3)

Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1952, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1997)

4(a)(3)

      4(a)(4)

Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1954, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1997)

4(a)(4)

      4(a)(5)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 1, 1954, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1997)

4(a)(5)

      4(a)(6)

Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 1, 1965, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1986)

4(a)(11)

      4(a)(7)

Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 1, 1969, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1998)

4(a)(8)

      4(a)(8)

Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 1, 1982, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1993)

4(a)(8)

      4(a)(9)

Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1983, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1993)

4(a)(9)

      4(a)(10)

Twenty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 15, 1990, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)

1-5663

8-K(3/90)

4(a)(27)

 107


      4(b)

Indenture between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of October 1, 1988

33-24896

S-3(10/11/88)

4(b)

      4(b)(1)

Agreement Appointing Successor Trustee dated as of April 1, 1996, by and among Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc., Bankers Trust Company, and  The Bank of New York

333-02895

S-3(4/26/96)

4(a)(2)

      4(f)

Agreement Under Regulation S‑K Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A)

333-71643-01

10-Q(9/99)

4(c)

      4(g)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2000, between Cleco Utility Group Inc. and the Bank of New York

333-52540

S-3/A(1/26/01)

4(a)(2)

      4(h)

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 1, 2001, between Cleco Power LLC and The Bank of New York

333-52540

S-3/A(1/26/01)

4(a)(3)

      4(i)

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 26, 2001, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York

1-5663

8-K(4/01)

4(a)

      4(j)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2002, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York

1-5663

8-K(2/02)

4.1

      4(k)

Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2002, between Cleco Power LLC and the Bank of New York

1-5663

8-K(5/8/02)

4.1

      4(l)

Form of Sixth Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of $75,000,000 principal amount of 5.375% Notes due May 1, 2013

333-71643-01

10-Q(3/31/03)

4(a)

      4(l)(1)

Form of $75,000,000 5.375% Notes due May 1, 2013

333-71643-01

10-Q(3/31/03)

4(b)

Cleco


**10(a)


1990 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

1-5663

1990 Proxy Statement(4/90)

A

 *10(b)

Annual Incentive Compensation Plan amended and restated as of January 23, 2003

**10(c)

Participation Agreement, Annual Incentive Compensation Plan

**10(d)

Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors

1-5663

10-K(1992)

10(n)

**10(e)(1)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

1-5663

10-K(1992)

10(o)(1)

  *10(e)(1)(a)

First Amendment to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan effective July 1, 1999

  *10(e)(1)(b)

Second Amendment to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated July 1, 1999

  *10(e)(1)(c)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Trust dated December 13, 2000

**10(e)(2)

Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between the Company and the following officers:  David M. Eppler and Catherine C. Powell

1-5663

10-K(1992)

10(o)(2)

**10(f)

Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Cleco and the following officers:  David M. Eppler and Catherine C. Powell

1-5663

10-K(1995)

10(f)

    10(h)(1)

Term Loan Agreement dated as of April 2, 1991, among the 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust, Cleco, as Guarantor, the Banks listed therein and The Bank of New York, as Agent

1-5663

10-Q(3/91)

4(b)

    10(h)(2)

Assignment and Assumption Agreement, effective as of May 6, 1991, between The Bank of New York and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, relating to Exhibit 10(h)(1)

1-5663

10-Q(3/91)

4(c)

    10(h)(3)

Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of July 3, 1991, between  The Bank of New York and Rapides Bank and Trust Company in Alexandria, relating to Exhibit 10(h)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1991)

10(y)(3)

    10(h)(4)

Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of July 6, 1992, among The Bank of New York, CIBC, Inc. and Rapides Bank and Trust Company in Alexandria, as Assignors, the 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust, as Borrower, and Cleco, as Guarantor, relating to Exhibit 10(h)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1992)

10(bb)(4)

    10(i)

Reimbursement Agreement (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc. (Louisiana) Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue
   Refunding Bonds, Series 1991) dated as of October 15, 1997, among the Company, various financial institutions, and Westdeutsche Landesbank Gironzentrale, New York Branch, as Agent

1-5663

10-K(1997)

10(i)

    10(j)

401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997, between UMB Bank, N.A. and Cleco

1-5663

10-K(1997)

10(m)

    10(j)(1)

First Amendment to 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust Agreement dated as of October 1, 1997, between UMB Bank, N.A. and Cleco

1-5663

10-K(1997)

10(m)(1)

    10(k)

Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, with fixed option price

333-71643-01

10-Q(9/99)

10(a)

    10(l)

Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, with variable option prices

333-71643-01

10-Q(9/99)

10(b)

    10(m)

Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, awarded to Gregory L. Nesbitt

333-71643-01

10-Q (9/99)

10(c)


**10(n)


2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

333-71643-01

2000 Proxy Statement(3/00)

A

    10(o)

Form of Notice and Acceptance of Directors' Grant of Nonqualified Stock Options under Cleco's 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

1-15759

10-Q(6/00)

10(a)

    10(p)

Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Restricted Stock under Cleco's 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

1-15759

10-Q(6/00)

10(b)

    10(q)

Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, with fixed option price under Cleco's 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

1-15759

10-Q(6/00)

10(c)

    10(r)

Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, with variable option price under Cleco's 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation
   Plan

1-15759

10-Q(6/00)

10(d)

108


    10(s)

Cleco Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan

333-44364

S-8(8/23/00)

4.3

  *10(s)(1)

Amendment No. 1 to Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated January 22, 2004

**10(t)

Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan

333-59696

S-8(4/27/01)

4.3

  *10(u)

Deferred Compensation Trust dated January 2001

**10(v)

Cleco Corporation 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

333-59692

S-8(4/27/01)

4.3

**10(w)

Formal Notice and Acceptance of Director's Grant of Nonqualified Stock Option

1-5663

10-Q(9/01)

10

    10(x)(1)

364-Day Credit Agreement dated June 5, 2002

1-15759

10-Q(6/02)

10(a)

    10(x)(2)

364-Day Credit Agreement, First Amendment

1-15759

10-Q(6/02)

10(b)

    10(x)(3)

364-Day Credit Agreement, Second Amendment

1-15759

10-K(2002)

10(x)(3)

    10(x)(4)

364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of May 7, 2003 among Cleco Corporation, the Bank of New York, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto

1-15759

10-Q(6/30/03)

10(a)

    10(y)

Resignation, Agreement and General Release between Cleco and Darrell J. Dubroc

1-15759

10-K(2002)

10(y)

    10(z)(1)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between Cleco and Dilek Samil

1-15759

10-K(2002)

10(z)(1)

    10(z)(2)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between Cleco and Samuel H. Charlton, III

1-15759

10-K(2002)

10(z)(2)

    10(AA)(1)

Executive Employment Agreement between Cleco and Dilek Samil

1-15759

10-K(2002)

10(AA)(1)

  *10(AA)(1)(a)

Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement between Cleco Corporation and Dilek Samil dated September 26, 2003

  *10(AA)(2)

Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Cleco Corporation and David Eppler dated  January 1, 2002

  *10(AA)(3)

Executive Employment Agreement between Cleco Corporation and Sam Charlton dated August 28, 2002

  *10(AA)(4)

Executive Employment Agreement between Cleco Corporation and Neal Chadwick dated October 25, 2002

  *10(AA)(5)

Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Cleco Corporation and Cathy Powell dated January 1, 2002

    10(AA)(6)

Executive Employment Agreements between the Company and Mark H. Segura

    10(AB)

Acadia Power Partners - Second amended and restated limited liability company  agreement dated May 9, 2003

1-15759

10-Q(6/30/03)

10(c)

  *10(AC)

Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C. and Entergy Louisiana, Inc. dated January 28, 2004

Cleco Power


**10(a)


1990 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

1-5663

1990 Proxy Statement (4/90)

A

**10(b)

Participation Agreement, Annual Incentive Compensation Plan

1-5663

10-K(1999)

10(c)

**10(c)

Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors

1-5663

10-K(1992)

10(n)

**10(d)(1)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

1-5663

10-K(1992)

10(o)(1)

**10(d)(2)

Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between Cleco and the following officers: Gregory L. Nesbitt, David M. Eppler,
   Catherine C. Powell and Mark H. Segura

1-5663

10-K(1992)

10(o)(2)

**10(e)

Form of Executive Severance Agreement between Cleco and the following officers: David M. Eppler, Catherine C. Powell and Mark H. Segura

1-5663

10-K(1995)

10(f)

    10(f)(1)

Term Loan Agreement dated as of April 2, 1991, among the 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust, the Company, as Guarantor, the Banks listed  therein and The Bank of New York, as Agent

1-5663

10-Q(3/91)

4(b)

    10(f)(2)

Assignment and Assumption Agreement, effective as of May 6, 1991, between The Bank of New York and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce,  relating to Exhibit 10(f)(1)

1-5663

10-Q(3/91)

4(c)

    10(f)(3)

Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of July 3, 1991, between The Bank of New York and Rapides Bank and Trust Company in Alexandria,  relating to Exhibit 10(f)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1991)

10(y)(3)

    10(f)(4)

Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of July 6, 1992, between The Bank of New York, CIBC, Inc. and Rapides Bank and Trust Company in Alexandria, as Assignors, the 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP
   Trust, as Borrower, and the Company, as Guarantor, relating to Exhibit 10(f)(1)

1-5663

10-K(1992)

10(bb)(4)

    10(g)

Reimbursement Agreement (The Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Rapides, Inc. (Louisiana) Adjustable Tender Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1991) dated as of October 15, 1997, among the Company, various financial institutions, and Westdeutsche Landesbank Gironzentrale, New York Branch, as Agent

1-5663

10-K(1997)

10(I)

    10(h)

Selling Agency Agreement between the Company and Salomon Brothers Inc.,  Merrill Lynch & Co., Smith Barney Inc. and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc.  dated as of December 12, 1996

333-02895

S-3(12/10/96)

1

    10(i)

401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust Agreement dated as of  August 1, 1997, between UMB Bank, N.A. and the Company

1-5663

10-K(1997)

10(m)

    10(i)(1)

First Amendment to 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan ESOP Trust Agreement  dated as of October 1, 1997, between UMB Bank, N.A. and the Company

1-5663

10-K(1997)

10(m)(1)

    10(j)

2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

Form 10(11/15/00)

10(j)

109


    10(k)

Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, awarded to Gregory L. Nesbitt

333-71643-01

10-Q(9/99)

10(c)

    10(l)

364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of May 7, 2003 among Cleco Power LLC the Bank of New York, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto

333-71643-01

10-Q(6/30/03)

10(b)

Cleco

  *11

Computation of Net Income Per Common Share

Cleco

  *12(a)

Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

Cleco Power

  *12(b)

Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

Cleco

  *21

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Cleco

  *23(a)

Consent of Independent Accountants

Cleco Power

  *23(b)

Consent of Independent Accountants

Cleco

  *24(a)

Power of Attorney from each Director of Cleco whose signature is affixed to this Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003

Cleco Power

  *24(b)

Power of Attorney from each Director of Cleco whose signature is affixed to this Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003

Cleco

  *31(a)

CEO and CFO Certification in accordance with section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003

  *32(a)

CEO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003
CFO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003

Cleco Power

  *31(b)

CEO and CFO Certification in accordance with section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003

  *32(b)

CEO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003
CFO Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003


15(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

Cleco Corporation:
 

          On November 6, 2003, Cleco Corporation furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of November 6, 2003, concerning the issuance of a press release regarding earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
 

          On January 28, 2004, Cleco Corporation filed a Form 8-K dated as of January 28, 2004, concerning the issuance of a press release regarding the signing of an agreement providing for the sale of the Perryville power plant, the interim sale of the plant's output and the voluntary petitions filed under Chapter 11 by Perryville and PEH, and including as an exhibit such press release.
 

Cleco Power:
 

None.

 

110


SCHEDULE I

CLECO CORPORATION
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

 

2002

2001

(Thousands)

Operating revenue

Equity (loss) income of subsidiaries

$

(29,715)

$

74,209 

$

74,152 

Subsidiary revenue

62 

Other income

14,117 

13,183 

10,859 

Total operating (loss) revenue

(15,598)

87,392 

85,073 

 

Expenses and other deductions

 

Administrative and general

3,666 

3,093 

1,716 

Taxes other than income taxes

334 

415 

1,029 

Subsidiary costs

924 

982 

Income tax benefit

(2,938)

(2,371)

(1,992)

Interest

17,345 

13,398 

12,047 

Expenses and other deductions

19,331 

15,517 

12,800 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

before preferred dividends

(34,929)

71,875 

72,273 

 

Discontinued operations

 

Loss on disposal of segment, net of income taxes

(2,035)

Total discontinued operations

(2,035)

 

(Loss) income before preferred dividends

(34,929)

71,875 

70,238 

Preferred dividend requirements, net

1,861 

1,872 

1,876 

 

Net (loss) income

$

(36,790)

$

70,003 

$

68,362 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

 

111


SCHEDULE I

CLECO CORPORATION
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

At December 31,

2003

2002

(Thousands)

Assets

 

Current assets

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

24,220 

$

44,971 

Receivable from subsidiaries

37,593 

27,079 

Notes receivable from subsidiaries

238,252 

278,610 

Taxes receivable

34,611 

1,304 

Other current assets

7,040 

3,458 

Total current assets

341,716 

355,422 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

486,243 

524,815 

Other assets

2,116 

2,562 

Deferred charges

4,760 

1,895 

Total assets

$

834,835 

$

884,694 

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

Current liabilities

 

Short-term debt

$

50,000 

$

171,550 

Long-term debt due within one year

202 

Accounts payable

602 

1,567 

Interest accrued

2,088 

1,246 

Payable to subsidiaries

76,591 

27,423 

Deferred credits

1,504 

1,073 

Other current liabilities

2,582 

1,660 

Total current liabilities

133,367 

204,721 

Long-term debt

200,000 

99,995 

Total liabilities

333,367 

304,716 

 

Shareholders' equity

 

Preferred stock

 

Not subject to mandatory redemption

25,324 

26,578 

Deferred compensation related to preferred stock held by ESOP

(6,607)

(9,070)

Total preferred stock not subject to mandatory redemption

18,717 

17,508 

Common shareholders' equity

 

Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares,

 

issued 47,299,119 shares at December 31, 2003, and 47,065,152

 

shares at December 31, 2002

47,299 

47,065 

Premium on common stock

154,928 

152,745 

Retained earnings

286,797 

366,073 

Treasury stock, at cost, 115,484 and 29,959 shares

 

at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively

(2,493)

(579)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(3,780)

(2,834)

Total common shareholders' equity

482,751 

562,470 

Total shareholders' equity

 

501,468 

579,978 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

834,835 

$

884,694 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

 

 

112


SCHEDULE I

CLECO CORPORATION
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

2001

Operating activities

(Thousands)

Net (loss) income before preferred dividends

$     (34,929)

$      71,875 

$      70,238 

Noncash items included in net (loss) income

 

Equity losses (earnings) of subsidiaries

29,715 

(74,209)

(74,152)

Loss from disposal of segment, net of tax

2,035 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

Accounts receivable from subsidiaries

(10,514)

(22,431)

3,328 

Taxes receivable

(33,307)

2,083 

(132)

Accounts payable to subsidiaries

49,168 

27,423 

Accounts payable

(965)

1,029 

(71)

Interest accrued

842 

454 

62 

Other, net

(1,153)

597 

2,251 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

(1,143)

6,821 

3,559 

 

Investing activities

 

Reductions (additions) to property, plant and equipment

856 

(57)

Investment in subsidiaries

(58,771)

(51,218)

44,713 

Distribution from subsidiaries

64,895 

51,300 

52,791 

Notes receivable from subsidiaries

40,358 

(29,369)

(127,336)

Cash transferred from restricted accounts, net

15,809 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

46,482 

(28,431)

(14,080)

 

Financing activities

 

 

Sale of common stock

44,300 

 

Conversion of options to common stock

120 

 

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

(44)

Repurchase of common stock

(67)

(105)

(3,017)

Issuance of long-term debt

100,000 

Repayment of long-term debt

(202)

(377)

(356)

(Decrease) increase in short-term debt

(121,550)

57,617 

59,713 

Dividends paid on common and preferred stock, net

(44,347)

(43,056)

(41,031)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(66,090)

58,379 

15,309 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(20,751)

36,769 

4,788 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

44,971 

8,202 

3,414 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$       24,220 

$      44,971 

$        8,202 

 

 

Supplementary cash flow information

 

Interest paid (net of amount capitalized)

$       14,857 

$      11,976 

$        8,805 

 

Supplementary noncash financing activity

 

Issuance of treasury stock

$                 - 

$        1,507 

$        2,125 

Issuance of treasury stock - LTICP and ESOP plan

$         2,734 

$                 -

$                 -

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

 

 

113


SCHEDULE I

CLECO CORPORATION
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Long-Term

Debt Payable

Accumulated

Premium

in Company

Other

Total

Common Stock

on Common

Common

Retained

Treasury Stock

Comprehensive

Common

Shares

Amount

Stock

Stock

Earnings

Shares

Cost

Loss

Equity

(Thousands, except share and per share amounts)

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2001

45,065,152 

$  45,065 

$112,477 

$             519 

$ 308,047

(73,072)

$(1,188)

$                    -

$  464,920 

Treasury shares purchased

(148,432)

(3,017)

(3,017)

Issuance of treasury stock

(750)

87,304 

1,606 

856 

Directors' restricted stock

(13)

13 

Dividend requirements, preferred stock, net

(1,876)

(1,876)

Payment in common stock

(519)

31,958 

519 

Cash dividends paid, common stock,

   $0.870 per share

(39,155)

(39,155)

Net income from continuing operations

72,273 

72,273 

Loss from discontinued operations

(2,035)

(2,035)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001

45,065,152 

45,065 

111,714 

337,254 

(102,242)

(2,067)

491,966 

Issuance of common stock

2,000,000 

2,000 

42,300 

44,300 

Treasury shares purchased

(5,784)

(105)

(105)

Issuance of treasury stock

(1,260)

78,067 

1,584 

324 

Directors' restricted stock

(9)

9

Dividend requirements, preferred stock, net

(1,872)

(1,872)

Cash dividends paid, common stock,

   $0.895 per share

(41,184)

(41,184)

Net income from continuing operations

71,875 

71,875 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

(2,834)

(2,834)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002

47,065,152 

47,065 

152,745 

366,073 

(29,959)

(579)

(2,834)

562,470 

Common stock issued for compensatory plans

233,967 

234 

2,247 

2,481 

Incentive shares forfeited

(91,022)

(2,022)

(2,022)

Issuance of treasury stock

(58)

5,497 

102 

44 

Directors' restricted stock

(6)

6

Dividend requirements, preferred stock, net

(1,861)

(1,861)

Cash dividends paid, common stock,

   $0.900 per share

(42,486)

(42,486)

Net loss from continuing operations

(34,929)

(34,929)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

(946)

(946)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003

47,299,119 

$  47,299 

$154,928 

$                 -

$286,797 

(115,484)

$(2,493)

$           (3,780)

$482,751 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed  financial statements.


114


Cleco Corporation (Parent Company Only) Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

          Cleco Corporation is an exempt holding company under PUHCA.  Its major, first-tier subsidiaries consist of Cleco Power and Midstream.

          Cleco Power contains the LPSC jurisdictional generation, transmission, and distribution electric utility operations serving Cleco's traditional retail and wholesale customers.  Another subsidiary, Midstream, owns and operates merchant generation stations and merchant natural gas pipelines, invests in joint ventures that own and operate merchant generation stations, and engages in energy management activities.

          The accompanying financial statements have been prepared to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Cleco Corporation on a stand-alone basis as a holding company, and excluding the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of its subsidiaries.  Investments in subsidiaries and other investees are stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings from date of acquisition.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Cleco Corporation's consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 - Debt

          Cleco Corporation has a credit facility totaling $105.0 million.  This facility is a 364-day facility, which provides that borrowings outstanding on the maturity date may be converted into a nine-month term loan.  The commitment fees for this facility are based upon Cleco Corporation's lowest secured debt ratings and are currently 0.30%.  The facility is scheduled to expire in May 2004.  This facility provides working capital and other needs.  If Cleco Power or Midstream defaults under their respective facilities, then Cleco Corporation would be considered in default under this facility.  Perryville's default on the Senior Loan Agreement, which is discussed further in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to the Financial Statements - Note 27 - Perryville," is not considered a default under this credit facility.  As of December 31, 2003, Cleco was in compliance with the covenants in this credit facility.  Off-balance sheet commitments entered into by Cleco with third parties for certain types of transactions between those parties and Cleco's subsidiaries, other than Cleco Power, reduce the amount of credit available to Cleco Corporation under the facility by an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation.  At December 31, 2003, there was $50.0 million drawn on the facility, leaving $55.0 million available.  The $55.0 million at December 31, 2003, was further reduced by off-balance sheet commitments of $22.5 million, leaving available capacity of $32.5 million.  An uncommitted line of credit with a bank in an amount up to $5.0 million is also available to support Cleco Corporation's working capital needs.

          Total indebtedness was as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

2003

2002

 

(Thousands)

Short-term bank loans

$

50,000 

$

171,550 

 

 

Senior notes, 8.75% due 2005

$

100,000 

$

100,000 

Senior notes, 7.00% due 2008

 

100,000 

Other long-term debt

 

197 

     Gross amount of long-term debt

 

200,000 

100,197 

Less amount due in one year

 

202 

 

 

     Total long-term debt, net

$

200,000 

$

99,995 

            The amounts payable under long-term debt agreements for each year through 2008 and thereafter are listed below:

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Thereafter

(Thousands)

Amounts payable under long-term debt agreements

$          -

$100,000

$           -

$         -

$100,000

$            -

 Note 3 - Dividends Received

          Cleco Corporation received $44.4 million and $51.3 million in cash dividends from Cleco Power during the years 2003 and 2002, respectively.

115


SCHEDULE II

CLECO CORPORATION
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

Balance at
beginning
of period

Additions
charged to costs
and expenses

Uncollectible
account
write-offs
less recoveries

Balance at
end of
Period (1)

(Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003

$

1,071    

$

17,407    

$

1,324     

$

17,154   

Year Ended December 31, 2002

$

1,561    

$

688    

$

1,178     

$

1,071   

Year Ended December 31, 2001

$

 1,983    

$

2,018    

$

2,440     

$

1,561   

(1) Deducted in the balance sheet

 

SCHEDULE II

CLECO POWER
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

Balance at
beginning
of period

Additions
charged to costs
and expenses

Uncollectible
account
write-offs
less recoveries

Balance at
end of
Period (1)

(Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2003

$

846    

$

1,614    

$

1,705     

$

755     

Year Ended December 31, 2002

$

1,336    

$

688    

$

1,178     

$

846     

Year Ended December 31, 2001

$

757    

$

2,018    

$

1,439     

$

1,336     



(1) Deducted in the balance sheet

116



Signatures

          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CLECO CORPORATION
            
(Registrant)
 

    /s/ David M. Eppler                                             
        (David M. Eppler)
        (President, Chief Executive Officer and
          Director)


Date:  March 9, 2004

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date
 

  /s/ David M. Eppler                        
(David M. Eppler)

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
 

March 9, 2004

  /s/ Dilek Samil                                
(Dilek Samil)

Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President of Finance
(Principal Financial Officer)
 

March 9, 2004

  /s/ R. Russell Davis                         
(R. Russell Davis)

Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 

March 9, 2004

DIRECTORS*
 

SHERIAN G. CADORIA
 

RICHARD B. CROWELL
 

DAVID M. EPPLER
 

J. PATRICK GARRETT
 

F. BEN JAMES, JR.
 

ELTON R. KING
 

WILLIAM L. MARKS
 

RAY B. NESBITT
 

ROBERT T. RATCLIFF
 

WILLIAM H. WALKER, JR.
 

W. LARRY WESTBROOK
 

 

  /s/ David M. Eppler                                                 

*By: DAVID M. EPPLER
          (David M. Eppler, as Attorney-in-Fact)                March 9, 2004

117


Signatures
 

          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CLECO POWER LLC
            
(Registrant)
 

    /s/ David M. Eppler                                             
        (David M. Eppler)
        (Chief Executive Officer and Manager)


Date:  March 9, 2004

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date
 

  /s/ David M. Eppler               
(David M. Eppler)

Chief Executive Officer and Manager
(Principal Executive Officer)
 

March 9, 2004

  /s/ Dilek Samil                    
(Dilek Samil)

Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President of Finance
 (Principal Financial Officer)
 

March 9, 2004

  /s/ R. Russell Davis                
(R. Russell Davis)

Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 

March 9, 2004

MANAGERS*
 

SHERIAN G. CADORIA
 

RICHARD B. CROWELL
 

DAVID M. EPPLER
 

J. PATRICK GARRETT
 

F. BEN JAMES, JR.
 

ELTON R. KING
 

WILLIAM L. MARKS
 

RAY B. NESBITT
 

ROBERT T. RATCLIFF
 

WILLIAM H. WALKER, JR.
 

W. LARRY WESTBROOK
 

 

  /s/ David M. Eppler                                                 

*By: DAVID M. EPPLER
          (David M. Eppler, as Attorney-in-Fact)                 March 9, 2004

118



EXHIBIT 10(AA)(1)(a)

 

September 26, 2003



Ms. Dilek Samil
5709 Courtland Place
Alexandria, Louisiana 71301

Re:       Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement
            by and between Dilek Samil and Cleco Corporation
            entered into January 1, 2002

Dear Dilek:

The purpose of this letter is to confirm our recent discussions concerning amendment of Section 3.6 of your Executive Employment Agreement (Agreement) entered into January 1, 2002.


This Amendment is entered into as of this 26 th day of September, 2003, by and between Dilek Samil and Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation, to amend that certain Executive Employment Agreement by and between Dilek Samil and Cleco Corporation entered into January 1, 2002, as follows:


            Replace Section 3.6 in its entirety to read:

            "3.6  Termination by Executive. Executive may terminate this Agreement and her employment hereunder, other than on account of Constructive Termination, upon 30 days prior written notice to the Company or such other shorter period as may be agreed upon by the Chief Executive Officer and Executive.  In such event, the Company shall (a) pay to Executive the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof, which said payment shall be made in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination, and (b) provide to Executive the benefits described in Section 3.1e hereof.  No additional payments or benefits shall be due hereunder, except as may be provided under a separate plan, policy or program evidencing such compensation arrangement or benefit or as may be required by law."

1


 

Ms. Dilek Samil
Page 2
September 26, 2003



If this Agreement is acceptable, please acknowledge your acceptance by signing below and returning an executed original to Cathy Powell


Sincerely,

/s/ David M. Eppler                      
David M. Eppler

Enclosure


Agreed to and accepted this
30th day of September, 2003.

/s/ Dilek Samil                              

Dilek Samil

2


 

EXHIBIT 10(AA)(2)

 

 

CLECO CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(Level 1)

            THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into as of this 1 st day of January, 2002, by and between David M. Eppler ("Executive"), and Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), and is intended to amend and restate, with the exception of the term defined therein, that certain Executive Severance Agreement between Cleco Corporation and Executive, initially effective as of July 28, 2000.

1.  EMPLOYMENT AND TERM

            1.1       Position.  The Company shall employ and retain Executive as its President and Chief Executive Officer or in such other capacity or capacities as shall be mutually agreed upon, from time to time, by Executive and the Company, and Executive agrees to be so employed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. Executive's duties and responsibilities shall be those assigned to him hereunder, from time to time, by the Board of Directors of the Company and shall include such duties as are the type and nature normally assigned to similar executive officers of a corporation of the size, type and stature of the Company.  Executive shall report to the Board of Directors.              

            1.2       Concurrent Employment.  During the term of this Agreement, Executive and the Company acknowledge that Executive may be concurrently employed by the Company and a subsidiary or other entity with respect to which the Company owns (within the meaning of Section 425(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other equity interests (an "Affiliate"), and that all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall apply to such concurrent employment.  Reference to the Company hereunder shall be deemed to include any such concurrent employers.

            1.3       Full Time and Attention.  During the term of this Agreement and any extensions or renewals thereof, Executive shall devote his full time, attention and energies to the business of the Company and will not, without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors of the Company, be engaged (whether or not during normal business hours) in any other business or professional activity, whether or not such activities are pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary advantage. 

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be prevented from (a) engaging in any civic or charitable activity for which Executive receives no compensation or other pecuniary advantage, (b) investing his personal assets in businesses which do not compete with the Company, provided that such investment will not require any services on the part of Executive in the operation of the affairs of the businesses in which investments are made and provided further that Executive's participation in such businesses is solely that of an investor, or (c) purchasing


 

securitiesin any corporation whose securities are regularly traded, provided that such purchases will not result in Executive owning beneficially at any time 5% or more of the equity securities of any corporation engaged in a business competitive with that of the Company.

            1.4       Term.   Executive's employment under this Agreement shall commence as of July 28, 2000 (the "Effective Date"), and shall terminate on July 28, 2003 (such date or the last day of employment specified in any renewal or amendment hereof referred to herein as the "Termination Date") (the period commencing as of the Effective Date and ending as of the Termination Date referred to herein as the "Employment Term"). 

            Commencing on the second anniversary of the Effective Date and each anniversary thereafter, Executive's employment shall automatically be extended for an additional one‑year period; provided, however, that either party may provide written notice to the other that the Employment Term will not be further extended, such notice to be provided not later than 30 days prior to the end of the then current Employment Term. 

2.  COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

            2.1       Base Compensation.   The Company shall pay Executive an annual salary equal to his annual base salary in effect as of the Effective Date, such amount shall be prorated and paid in equal installments in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices and policies and shall be subject to applicable withholding and other applicable taxes (Executive's "Base Compensation").  Executive's Base Compensation shall be reviewed no less often than annually and may be increased or reduced by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), in its sole discretion; provided, however, that Executive's Base Compensation may not be reduced at any time unless such reduction is part of a reduction in pay uniformly applicable to all officers of the Company. 

            2.2       Annual Incentive Bonus.   In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible for participation in the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan or similar bonus arrangement maintained by the Company or an Affiliate or such other bonus or incentive plans which the Company or its Affiliates may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (an "Incentive Bonus"). 

            2.3       Long-Term Incentives.  In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible for participation in the 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan maintained by the Company and such other long-term incentive plans which the Company or its Affiliates may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (a "Long-Term Incentive").

            2.4       Supplemental Retirement Benefit.  In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan maintained by Cleco Utility Group Inc. or such other supplemental retirement benefit plans which the Company or its Affiliates may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (the "Supplemental Plan").

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            2.5       Other Benefits. During the term of this Agreement and in addition to the amounts otherwise provided herein, Executive shall participate in such plans, policies, and programs as may be maintained, from time to time, by the Company or its Affiliates for the benefit of senior executives or employees, including, without limitation, profit sharing, life insurance, and group medical and other welfare benefit plans.  Any such benefits shall be determined in accordance with the specific terms and conditions of the documents evidencing any such plans, policies, and programs.

            2.6       Reimbursement of Expenses.    The Company shall reimburse Executive for such reasonable and necessary expenses as are incurred in carrying out his duties hereunder, consistent with the Company's standard policies and annual budget.  The Company's obligation to reimburse Executive hereunder shall be contingent upon the presentment by Executive of an itemized accounting of such expenditures.

3.  TERMINATION

            3.1       Termination Payments to Executive.   As set forth more fully in this Section 3 and except as provided in Sections 3.3 or 3.8 hereof, Executive shall be paid the greater of the amounts or benefits set forth below or the amounts or benefits provided under the terms of the separate plan or arrangement maintained by the Company (or its Affiliates) on account of termination of employment hereunder:

            a.         Executive's Base Compensation accrued but not yet paid as of the date of his termination. 

           b.         Executive's Base Compensation payable until the Termination Date (determined without regard to the automatic renewal provisions of Section 1.4 hereof), but not less than 100% of such annual Base Compensation.

            c.         Executive's Incentive Bonus payable with respect to the year of his termination, prorated to reflect Executive's actual period of service during such year.  

            d.         Executive's Incentive Bonus payable in the target amount for the year in which his termination of employment occurs.

            e.         If Executive's principal office is located in Pineville, Louisiana, the Company shall, at the written request of Executive:

i.          Purchase his principal residence if such residence is located within 60 miles of the Company's Pineville, Louisiana office (the "Principal Residence") for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the purchase price of such Principal Residence plus the documented cost of any capital improvements to the Principal Residence made by Executive, or (2) the fair market value of such Principal Residence as determined by the Company's usual relocation practice; and

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ii.                   Pay or reimburse Executive for the cost of relocating Executive, his family and their household goods and other personal property, in accordance with the Company's usual relocation practice, to any location in the United States. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated hereunder, unless, within 12 months after the termination of his employment with the Company (and its Affiliates), the Company is requested to purchase such Principal Residence or Executive has actually relocated from the Pineville, Louisiana area.

            f.          If Executive and/or his dependents elects to continue group medical coverage, within the meaning of Code Section 4980B(f)(2), with respect to a group health plan sponsored by the Company or an Affiliate (other than a health flexible spending account under a self-insured medical reimbursement plan described in Code Sections 125 and 105(h)), the Company shall pay the continuation coverage premium for the same type and level of group health plan coverage received by Executive and his electing dependents immediately prior to such termination of Executive's employment for the maximum period provided under Code Section 4980B or until the Executive secures other employment where group health insurance is provided, whichever period is shorter.

            g.         Executive shall be fully vested for purposes of any service or similar requirement imposed under the Cleco Utility Group Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "Supplemental Plan"), regardless of the actual number of years of service attained by Executive. 

Except as expressly provided in Section 3.3 hereof, Executive shall also be entitled to receive such compensation or benefits as may be provided under the terms of a separate plan or amendment maintained by the Company (or its Affiliates) to the extent such compensation or benefits are not duplicative of the compensation or benefits described above.

            3.2       Termination for Death or Disability .  If Executive dies or becomes disabled during the Employment Term, this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder shall immediately terminate and the Company's obligations hereunder shall automatically cease.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive (or his estate) the amounts described in Sections 3.1a and 3.1c hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of one or more single-sums as soon as practicable after Executive's death or disability or as and when such amounts are ascertainable.

            For purposes of this Section 3.2, Executive shall be deemed "disabled" if he or she is actually receiving benefits or is eligible to receive benefits under the Company's (or an Affiliate's) separate long-term disability plan. The Board shall determine whether Executive is disabled hereunder.

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            3.3       Company's Termination for Cause.  This Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company on account of Cause.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other plan, policy or agreement evidencing any other compensation arrangement or benefit payable to Executive, no additional amount shall be paid to Executive, except as may be required by law.

            For purposes of this Agreement "Cause" means that Executive has:

            a.         Committed an intentional act of fraud, embezzlement or theft in the course of his employment or otherwise engaged in any intentional misconduct which is materially injurious to the Company's (or an Affiliate's) financial condition or business reputation;

            b.         Committed intentional damage to the property of the Company (or an Affiliate) or committed intentional wrongful disclosure of Confidential Information (as defined in Section 5.2) which is materially injurious to the Company's (or an Affiliate's) financial condition or business reputation;

            c.         Intentionally refused to perform the material duties of his position; or

            d.         A material breach of this Agreement by Executive.

No act or failure to act on the part of Executive will be deemed "intentional" if it was due primarily to an error in judgment or negligence, but will be deemed "intentional" only if done or omitted to be done by Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company (or an Affiliate). 

            The Board, acting in good faith, may terminate Executive's employment hereunder on account of Cause (or may determine that any termination by the Company is on account of Cause).  The Board shall provide written notice to Executive, including a description of the specific reasons for the determination of Cause.  Executive shall have the opportunity to appear before the Board, with or without legal representation, to present arguments and evidence on his behalf.  Following such presentation (or upon Executive's failure to appear), the Board, by an affirmative vote of not less than 66% of its members, shall confirm that the actions or inactions of Executive constitute Cause hereunder.

            3.4       Executive's Constructive Termination. Executive may terminate this Agreement and his employment hereunder on account of a Constructive Termination upon 30 days prior written notice to the Board of Directors (or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto.)  In such event, the Company shall provide to Executive (a) the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof, payable not later than three days after his termination of employment, (b) the amounts determined under Sections 3.1b and 3.1d hereof, payable in not more than two equal installments, one-half not later than 30 days after termination and the other

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one-half six months after such termination, and (c) the benefits described in Sections 3.1e, 3.1f and 3.1g hereof.

            For purposes of this Agreement, "Constructive Termination" means:

            a.         A material reduction (other than a reduction in pay uniformly applicable to all officers of the Company) in the amount of Executive's Base Compensation;

           b.        A material reduction in Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities from those contemplated in Section 1.1 of this Agreement; or

            c.         A material breach of this Agreement by the Company or its Affiliates.

No event or condition described in this Section 3.4 shall constitute a Constructive Termination unless (a) Executive promptly gives the Company notice of his objection to such event or condition, which notice may be provided orally or in writing to the Board of Directors or his designee, (b) such event or condition is not corrected by the Company promptly after receipt of such notice, but in no event more than 30 days after receipt of notice, and (c) Executive resigns his employment with the Company (and all Affiliates) not more than 15 days following the expiration of the 30-day period described in subparagraph (b) hereof. 

            3.5       Termination by the Company, without Cause.   The Company may terminate this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder, without Cause, upon 30 days prior written notice to Executive (or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by Executive and the Board of Directors.)  In such event, the Company shall provide to Executive (a) the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof, payable not later than three days after such termination, (b) the amounts determined under Sections 3.1b and 3.1d hereof, payable in not more than two equal installments, one-half not later than 30 days after termination and the other one-half six months after such termination, and (c) the benefits described in Sections 3.1e, 3.1f and 3.1g hereof.

              3.6       Termination by Executive.   Executive may terminate this Agreement and his employment hereunder, other than on account of Constructive Termination, upon 30 days prior written notice to the Company or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by the Board of Directors and Executive.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.  No additional payments or benefits shall be due hereunder, except as may be provided under a separate plan, policy or program evidencing such compensation arrangement or benefit or as may be required by law.

            3.7       Return of Property.   Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Executive shall promptly return to the Company all of the property of the Company (and its Affiliates), including, without limitation, automobiles, equipment, computers, fax machines, portable telephones, printers, software, credit cards, manuals, customer lists, financial data, letters, notes, notebooks, reports and copies of any of the above and any Confidential

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Information (as defined in Section 5.2 hereof) that is in the possession or under the control of Executive.

            3.8       Consideration for Other Agreements.   Executive acknowledges that all or a portion of the amount payable under Section 3.1d hereof is in excess of the amount otherwise due or payable under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan and that the payment of such excess amount shall constitute adequate consideration for the execution of such separate waivers or releases as the Company (or Affiliate) may request Executive to execute in connection with the termination of his employment hereunder.  Executive agrees that failure to execute any such waiver or release within the time request by the Company shall result in the forfeiture of the excess amount payable under Section 3.1d hereof.

4.  CHANGE IN CONTROL AND BUSINESS TRANSACTION

            4.1       Definitions.   The terms "Change in Control" and "Business Transaction" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Cleco Corporation 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.

            The term "Good Reason," when used herein, shall mean that in connection with a Change in Control:

            a.         Executive's Base Compensation in effect immediately before such Change in Control is reduced or there is a significant reduction or termination of Executive's rights to any employee benefit in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;

            b.         Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities are significantly reduced from those contemplated in Section 1.1 hereof or Executive has reasonably determined that, as a result of a change in circumstances that significantly affects his employment with the Company (or an Affiliate), he or she is unable to exercise the authority, power, duties and responsibilities contemplated in Section 1.1 hereof;

            c.         Executive is required to be away from his office in the course of discharging his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement significantly more than was required prior to the Change in Control; or

            d.         Executive is required to transfer to an office or business location located more than 60 miles from the location to which he or she was assigned prior to the Change in Control.

No event or condition described in this Section 4.1 shall constitute Good Reason unless (a) Executive gives the Company notice of his objection to such event or condition within a reasonable period after Executive learns of such event, which notice may be delivered orally or in writing to the Board of Directors  (or his designee), (b) such event or condition is not promptly

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corrected by the Company, but in no event later than 30 days after receipt of such notice, and (c) Executive resigns his employment with the Company (and its Affiliates) not more than 60 days following the expiration of the 30-day period described in subparagraph (b) hereof.  

            4.2       Termination In Connection With a Change in Control.   If Executive's employment described herein is terminated by the Company, without Cause (as defined in Section 3.3 hereof), or Executive terminates his employment hereunder for Good Reason at any time within the 60-day period preceding or 36-month period following such Change in Control, then notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and in lieu of any compensation or benefits otherwise payable hereunder:

            a.         The Company shall pay to Executive the amount described in Section 3.1a in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.

            b.         The Company shall pay an amount equal to three times Executive's "base amount," payable in the form of a single-sum not later than 30 days after such termination.  For purposes of this agreement, "base amount" is defined as the Executive's current annual base compensation and target annual bonus.

            c.         The Company shall provide to Executive and his dependents coverage under the Company's or an Affiliate's group medical plan for the same type and level of health benefits received by Executive and his dependents immediately prior to such termination for a period of three years or until Executive and/or his dependents obtain coverage under a reasonably satisfactory group health plan with no applicable preexisting condition limitation, whichever comes first; such coverage to be in addition to any coverage available to Executive and his dependents under Code Section 4980B.

            d.         Vesting shall be accelerated, any restrictions shall lapse, and all performance objectives shall be deemed satisfied as to any outstanding grants or awards made to Executive under the 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan and/or the 1990 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan.  Executive shall be entitled to such additional benefits or rights as may be provided in the documents evidencing such plans or the terms of any agreement evidencing such grant or award.

            e.         Executive shall be fully vested for purposes of any service or similar requirement imposed under the Supplemental Plan, regardless of the actual number of years of service attained by Executive.  Executive shall be credited with an additional three years of age for purposes of determining his benefit percentage under the Supplemental Plan, but in no event shall such benefit percentage be less than 50%; and Executive shall be credited with an additional three years of age for purposes of determining any reduction taken with respect to benefits commencing before Executive's normal retirement date (as defined in such plan).

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            f.          If Executive's principal office is located in Pineville, Louisiana, the Company shall, at the written request of Executive:

i.          Purchase his principal residence if such residence is located within 60 miles of the Company's Pineville, Louisiana office (the "Principal Residence") for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the purchase price of such Principal Residence plus the documented cost of any capital improvements to the Principal Residence made by Executive, or (2) the fair market value of such Principal Residence as determined by the Company's usual relocation practice; and

                        ii.          Pay or reimburse Executive for the cost of relocating Executive, his family and their household goods and other personal property, in accordance with the Company's usual relocation practice, to any location in the United States. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated hereunder, unless, within 12 months after the termination of his employment with the Company (and its Affiliates), the Company is requested to purchase such Principal Residence or Executive has actually relocated from the Pineville, Louisiana area.

            g.         The Company shall pay to Executive an amount equal to the Company's (including all Affiliates) maximum matching contribution obligation under the Cleco Corporation 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, for each of the three years immediately following Executive's termination of employment, determined as if Executive was credited with at least 1,000 hours of service in each such plan year, was employed as of the last day of each plan year, and contributed the maximum permissible amount under Code Section 402(g) in each such year, but determined using the amount in effect as of the date of Executive's termination of employment; such amount shall be paid in the form of a single-sum not later than 30 days after Executive's termination of employment hereunder.

                        4.3       Business Transaction. If Executive's employment hereunder is terminated (other than on account of Cause as defined in Section 3.3 hereof) in connection with a Business Transaction, then notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall pay or provide to Executive (a) the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof, payable not later than three days after his termination of employment, (b) the amounts determined under Sections 3.1b and 3.1d hereof, payable in not more than two equal installments, one-half not later than 30 days after termination and the other one-half six months after such termination, and (c) the benefits described in Sections 3.1e and 3.1f and 4.2e and 4.2f hereof.

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4.4              Tax Payment.  If any payment to Executive pursuant to this Agreement or any other payment or benefit from the Company or an Affiliate in connection with a Change in Control or Business Transaction is subject to the excise tax imposed under Code Section 4999 or any similar excise or penalty tax payable under any United States federal, state, local or other law, the Company shall pay an amount to Executive such that, after the payment by Executive of all taxes on such amount, there remains a balance sufficient to pay such excise or penalty tax.  Executive shall submit to the Company the amount to be paid under this Section 4.4, together with supporting documentation.  If Executive and the Company disagree as to such amount, an independent public accounting firm agreed upon by Executive and the Company shall make such determination.

5.  LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES

            5.1.      Consideration for Limitation on Activities.   Executive acknowledges that the execution of this Agreement and the payments described herein constitute consideration for the limitations on activities set forth in this Section 5, the adequacy of which is hereby expressly acknowledged by Executive.

            5.2       Confidential Information.  Executive recognizes and acknowledges that during the terms of his employment, he will have access to confidential, proprietary, non-public information concerning the Company and its Affiliates, which may include, without limitation, (a) books and records relating to operations, finance, accounting, personnel and management, (b) price, rate and volume data, future price and rate plans, and test data, (c) information related to product design and development, (d) computer software, customer lists, information obtained on competitors, and sales tactics, and (e) various other non-public trade or business information, including business opportunities, marketing or business diversification plans, methods and processes, and financial data and the like (collectively, the "Confidential Information").  Executive agrees that he or she will not at any time, either while employed by the Company or afterwards, make any independent use of, or disclose to any other person or organization (except as authorized by the Company or pursuant to court order) any of the Confidential Information.

            5.3       Non-Solicitation.  Executive agrees that during the one-year period commencing as of the date of voluntary termination by Executive (as described in Section 3.6 hereof) or the involuntary termination of Executive on account of Cause (as described in Section 3.3 hereof), he or she shall not, directly or indirectly, for his own benefit or on behalf of another or to the Company's (or an Affiliate's) detriment:

            a.         Hire or offer to hire any of the Company's (or Affiliate's) officers,employees or agents;

            b.         Persuade or attempt to persuade in any manner any officer, employee or agent of the Company (or an Affiliate) to discontinue any relationship with the Company; or

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            c.         Solicit or divert or attempt to divert any customer or supplier of the Company or an Affiliate.

The provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply in the locations set forth on Exhibit A hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.  Executive acknowledges that the Company (or its Affiliates) is presently doing business in such locations and that during the Employment Term Executive will be required to provide services to or for the benefit of the Company (or its Affiliates) in such locations.

            The parties agree that each of the foregoing prohibitions is intended to constitute a separate restriction. Accordingly, should any such prohibition be declared invalid or unenforceable, such prohibition shall be deemed severable from and shall not affect the remainder thereof.  The parties further agree that each of the foregoing restrictions is reasonable in both time and geographic scope. 

            5.4       Business Reputation.   Executive agrees that during his employment with the Company (and its Affiliate) and at all times thereafter, he shall refrain from performing any act, engaging in any conduct or course of action or making or publishing an adverse, untrue or misleading statement which has or may reasonably have the effect of demeaning the name or business reputation of the Company or its Affiliates or which adversely affects (or may reasonably adversely affect) the best interests (economic or otherwise) of the Company or an Affiliate.

            5.5       Remedies.   In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Executive of the provisions of Sections 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, Executive agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction (without the necessity of posting bond in connection therewith) and that any additional payments or benefits due to Executive or his dependents under Sections 3 and 4 hereof shall be canceled and forfeited.  Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedy available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Executive.

6.  MISCELLANEOUS

            6.1        Mitigation Not Required.   As a condition of any payment hereunder, Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of such payment by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will any profits, income, earnings or other benefits from any source whatsoever create any mitigation, offset, reduction or any other obligation on the part of Executive under this Agreement.

            6.2       Enforcement of this Agreement.  In the event any dispute in connection with this Agreement arises with respect to obligations of Executive or the Company that were required prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control or a Business Transaction, all costs, fees and expenses, including attorney fees, of any litigation, arbitration or other legal action in connection with such matters in which Executive substantially prevails, shall be borne by, and be the obligation of, the Company.

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            After a Change in Control or Business Transaction has occurred, Executive shall not be required to incur legal fees and the related expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Executive's rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise.  Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control or Business Transaction, the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable or in any way reduce the possibility of collecting the amounts due hereunder, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny or to recover from Executive the benefits provided or intended to be provided under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to retain counsel of Executive's choice, at the expense of the Company, to advise and represent Executive in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any litigation, arbitration or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction.  The Company shall pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys' and related fees and expenses incurred by Executive in connection with any of the foregoing, without regard to whether Executive prevails, in whole or in part.

            In no event shall Executive be required to reimburse the Company for any of the costs and expenses incurred by the Company relating to arbitration, litigation or other legal action in connection with this Agreement.

            6.3       No Set-Off.   There shall be no right of set‑off or counterclaim in respect of any claim, debt or obligation against any payment to Executive provided for in this Agreement.

            6.4       Assistance with Litigation.  For a period of one year after the end of the last period for which Executive will have received any compensation under this Agreement, Executive will furnish such information and proper assistance as may be reasonably necessary in connection with any litigation in which the Company (or an Affiliate) is then or may become involved.

            6.5       Headings.   Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

            6.6       Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no other agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations or warranties among the parties other than those set forth herein.

            6.7       Amendments.  This Agreement may be amended or modified at any time in any or all respects, but only by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

            6.8       Choice of Law.  The validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms, and the determination of the rights and duties of the parties hereto shall be governed by and

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construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Louisiana applicable to contracts made to be performed wholly within such state.

            6.9       Notices.  All notices and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand, (b) sent by telecopier to a telecopier number given below, provided that a copy is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case as follows:

 

If to Executive:

David M. Eppler
550 Hiawatha Trail
Pineville, Louisiana 71360
 

 

If to the Company:

Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, LA 71360
Attention: Chairman, Board of Directors
Telecopier:   (318) 484-7777

or to such other addresses as a party may designate by notice to the other party.

            6.10     Assignment.  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, its Affiliates, successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any person, partnership, company, corporation or other entity that may acquire substantially all of the Company's assets or business or with or into which the Company may be liquidated, consolidated, merged or otherwise combined, and will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Executive, his heirs, estate, legatees and legal representatives.  If payments become payable to Executive's surviving spouse or other assigns and such person thereafter dies, such payment will revert to Executive's estate.

            6.11     Severability.   Each provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable.  In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the same shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions was not contained herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no provision shall be severed if it is clearly apparent under the circumstances that the parties would not have entered into this Agreement without such provision.

            6.12     Withholding.  The Company (or an Affiliate) may withhold from any payment hereunder any federal, state or local taxes required to be withheld.

            6.13     Survival.   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent applicable, the obligations of the Company (and its Affiliates) under Sections 3 and 4, and the

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obligations of Executive under Sections 3 and 5, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of this Agreement.

 

            6.14     Waiver.   The failure of either party to insist in any one or more instances upon performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement will not be construed as a waiver of future performance of any such term, covenant, or condition and the obligations of either party with respect to such term, covenant or condition will continue in full force and effect.

            THIS AGREEMENT is executed in multiple counterparts as of the dates set forth below, each of which shall be deemed an original, to be effective as of the Effective Date designated above.

CLECO CORPORATION
 

EXECUTIVE

By:  /s/ Catherine C. Powell                              

/s/ David M. Eppler                                      

Its:  Sr. V.P. Employee & Corporate Services  

David M. Eppler
 

Date:  3/25/2002               

Date:  3/26/02                     

 

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CLECO CORPORATION
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EXHIBIT A

            This Exhibit A is intended to form a part of that certain Executive Employment Agreement by and between Cleco Corporation and David M. Eppler, first effective as of January 1, 2002.  The parties agree that the proscriptions set forth in Section 5.3 thereof shall apply in the State of Louisiana, Parishes of:

Acadia Parish
Allen Parish
Avoyelles Parish
Beauregard Parish
Calcasieu Parish
Catahoula Parish
Desoto Parish
Evangeline Parish
Grant Parish
Iberia Parish
Jefferson Davis Parish
Lafayette Parish
Lasalle Parish
Natchitoches Parish
Rapides Parish
Red River Parish
Sabine Parish
St. Landry Parish
St. Martin Parish
St. Mary Parish
St. Tammany Parish
Vernon Parish
Washington Parish

Executive and the Company agree that the Company shall amend this Exhibit A, from time to time, to eliminate Parishes in which the Company is no longer doing business and to add Parishes in which the Company is currently doing business.

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EXHIBIT 10(AA)(3)

 

CLECO CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(Level 2 - Form B with a Principal Employer)

THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into by and between Samuel H. Charlton III  ("Executive") Cleco Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana (the "Company"), and Cleco Midstream resources LLC , an affiliate of  the Company that acts as Executive's principal employer (the "Principal Employer"), and is intended to amend and restate, with the exception of the term defined therein, that certain Executive Severance Agreement between Cleco Midstream Resources LLC and Executive, initially effective as of July 28, 2000.

1.  EMPLOYMENT AND TERM

1.1       Position.  The Principal Employer shall employ and retain Executive as its Sr. Vice President - Asset Management  or in such other capacity or capacities as shall be mutually agreed upon, from time to time, by Executive and the Principal Employer (or the Company, as the case may be), and Executive agrees to be so employed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.  References herein to the Company shall be deemed to include Executive's Principal Employer, unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary.   

Executive's duties and responsibilities shall be those assigned to him or her, from time to time, by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and shall include such duties as are the type and nature normally assigned to similar executive or senior officers of a corporation of the size, type and stature of the Principal Employer.  Executive shall report to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  

1.2       Full Time and Attention.  During the term of this Agreement and any extensions or renewals thereof, Executive shall devote his or her full time, attention and energies to the business of the Company and will not, without the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, be engaged (whether or not during normal business hours) in any other business or professional activity, whether or not such activities are pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary advantage. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be prevented from (a) engaging in any civic or charitable activity for which Executive receives no compensation or other pecuniary advantage, (b) investing his or her personal assets in businesses which do not compete with the Company, provided that such investment will not require any services on the part of Executive in the operation of the affairs of the businesses in which investments are made and provided further that Executive's participation in such businesses is solely that of an investor, or (c) purchasing securities in any corporation whose securities are regularly traded, provided that such purchases will not result in Executive owning beneficially at any time 5% or more of the equity securities of any corporation engaged in a business competitive with that of the Company.


 

1.3       Term.   Executive's employment under this Agreement shall commence as of July 28, 2000 (the "Effective Date"), and shall terminate on July 28, 2003 (such date or the last day of employment specified in any renewal or amendment hereof referred to herein as the "Termination Date") (the period commencing as of the Effective Date and ending as of the Termination Date referred to herein as the "Employment Term"). 

Commencing on the  second anniversary of the Effective Date and each anniversary thereafter, Executive's Employment Term shall automatically be extended for an additional one‑year period; provided, however, that either party may provide written notice to the other that the Employment Term will not be further extended, such notice to be provided not later than 30 days prior to the end of the then‑current Employment Term. 

                                            2.  COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

2.1       Base Compensation.    The Company shall pay Executive an annual salary equal to his or her annual base salary in effect as of the Effective Date, such amount shall be prorated and paid in equal installments in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices and policies and shall be subject to applicable withholding and other applicable taxes (Executive's "Base Compensation").  Executive's Base Compensation shall be reviewed no less often than annually and may be increased or reduced by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in his sole discretion; provided, however, that Executive's Base Compensation may not be reduced at any time unless such reduction is part of a reduction in pay uniformly applicable to all similarly situated executives of the Company. 

2.2       Annual Incentive Bonus.    In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible for participation in the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan or similar bonus arrangement maintained by the Company or an Affiliate (as defined in Section 6.17) or such other bonus or incentive plans which the Company or its Affiliates may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (an "Incentive Bonus").  Such participation shall be in accordance with the specific terms and conditions of such plan. 

2.3       Long-Term Incentives.  In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible for participation in the 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan maintained by the Company and such other long-term incentive plans which the Company or its Affiliates may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (a "Long-Term Incentive"). Such participation shall be in accordance with the specific terms and conditions of such plan. 

2.4       Supplemental Retirement Benefit.  In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan maintained by Cleco Utility Group Inc. or such other supplemental retirement benefit plans which the Company or its Affiliates

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may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (the "Supplemental Plan"). Such participation shall be in accordance with the specific terms and conditions of such plan. 

2.5       Other Benefits. During the term of this Agreement and in addition to the amounts otherwise provided herein, Executive shall participate in such plans, policies, and programs as may be maintained, from time to time, by the Company or its Affiliates for the benefit of similarly situated executives or employees, including, without limitation, profit sharing, life insurance, and group medical and other welfare benefit plans.  Any such benefits shall be determined in accordance with the specific terms and conditions of the documents evidencing any such plans, policies, and programs.

2.6       Reimbursement of Expenses.    The Company shall reimburse Executive for such reasonable and necessary expenses as are incurred in carrying out his or her duties hereunder, consistent with the Company's standard policies and annual budget.  The Company's obligation to reimburse Executive hereunder shall be contingent upon the presentment by Executive of an itemized accounting of such expenditures.

                                                             3.  TERMINATION

3.1       Termination Payments to Executive.   As set forth more fully in this Section 3 and except as provided in Section 3.3 and 3.8 hereof, Executive shall be paid the greater of the amounts or benefits set forth below or the amounts or benefits provided under the terms of the separate plan or arrangement maintained by the Company (or its Affiliates) on account of termination of employment hereunder:

a.         Executive's Base Compensation accrued but not yet paid as of the date of his or her termination. 

b.         An amount equal to 100% of Executive's Base Compensation, determined at the time of termination, but immediately prior to any reduction in such compensation.

c.         An amount equal to Executive's Incentive Bonus, determined with respect to the year of his or her termination and prorated to reflect Executive's actual period of service during such year.  

d.         An amount equal to Executive's Incentive Bonus, determined as the target amount for the year in which his or her termination of employment occurs.

e.         The Company shall, at the written request of Executive:

i.          Purchase his or her principal residence if such residence is located within 60 miles of the business location Executive was assigned to prior to termination

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of employment (the "Principal Residence") for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the purchase price of such Principal Residence plus the documented cost of any capital improvements to the Principal Residence made by Executive, or (2) the fair market value of such Principal Residence as determined by the Company's usual relocation practice; and

ii.          Pay or reimburse Executive for the cost of relocating Executive, his or her family and their household goods and other personal property, in accordance with the Company's usual relocation practice, to any location in the continental United States. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated hereunder, unless, within 12 months after the termination of his or her employment with the Company (and its Affiliates), the Company is requested to purchase such Principal Residence and Executive has actually relocated from such geographic area.

f.          If Executive and/or his or her dependents elects to continue group medical coverage, within the meaning of Code Section 4980B(f)(2), with respect to a group health plan sponsored by the Company or an Affiliate (other than a health flexible spending account under a self-insured medical reimbursement plan described in Code Sections 125 and 105(h)), the Company shall pay the continuation coverage premium for the same type and level of group health plan coverage received by Executive and his or her electing dependents immediately prior to such termination of Executive's employment for the maximum period provided under Code Section 4980B or until the Executive secures other employment where group health insurance is provided, whichever period is shorter.

Except as expressly provided in Section 3.3 hereof, Executive shall also be entitled to receive such compensation or benefits as may be provided under the terms of a separate plan or agreement maintained by the Company (or its Affiliates) to the extent such compensation or benefits are not duplicative of the compensation or benefits described above.

3.2       Termination for Death or Disability .  If Executive dies or becomes disabled during the Employment Term, this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder shall immediately terminate and the Company's obligations hereunder shall automatically cease.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive (or his or her estate) the compensation described in Sections 3.1a and the additional amount described in Section 3.1c hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of one or more single-sums as soon as practicable after Executive's death or disability or as and when such amounts are ascertainable.

For purposes of this Section 3.2, Executive shall generally be deemed "disabled" if he or she is actually receiving benefits or is eligible to receive benefits under the Company's (or an Affiliate's)

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separate long-term disability plan or he or she is actually receiving Social Security disability benefits. The Company shall determine whether Executive is disabled hereunder.

3.3       Company's Termination for Cause.  This Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company on account of Cause.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive the compensation described in Section 3.1a hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other plan, policy or agreement evidencing any other compensation arrangement or benefit payable to Executive, no additional amount shall be paid to Executive, except as may be required by law.

For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" means that Executive has:

a.         Committed an intentional act of fraud, embezzlement or theft in the course of his or her employment or otherwise engaged in any intentional misconduct which is materially injurious to the Company's (or an Affiliate's) financial condition or business reputation;

b.         Committed intentional damage to the property of the Company (or an Affiliate) or committed intentional wrongful disclosure  of Confidential Information (as defined  in Section 5.2) which is materially injurious to the Company's (or an Affiliate's) financial condition or business reputation;

c.         Intentionally refused to perform the material duties of his or her position; or

d.         A material breach of this Agreement by Executive.

No act or failure to act on the part of Executive will be deemed "intentional" if it was due primarily to an error in judgment or negligence, but will be deemed "intentional" only if done or omitted to be done by Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his or her action or omission was in the best interest of the Company (or an Affiliate). 

The Company, acting in good faith, may determine that any termination by the Company is on account of Cause.  The Company shall provide written notice to Executive, including a description of the specific reasons for the determination of Cause.  Executive shall have the opportunity to present arguments and evidence on his or her behalf to the Chief Executive Officer. Following such presentation (or upon Executive's failure to appear) the Chief Executive Officer shall confirm that the actions or inactions of Executive constitute Cause hereunder.

3.4       Executive's Constructive Termination.  Executive may terminate this Agreement and his or her employment hereunder on account of a Constructive Termination upon 30 days prior written notice to the Chief Executive Officer (or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by the

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parties hereto).  In such event, the Company shall provide to Executive the compensation described in Section 3.1a hereof, payable not later than three days after his or her termination of employment and the following: (a) the additional amounts determined under Sections 3.1b and 3.1d hereof, payable in not more than two equal installments, one-half not later than 30 days after termination and the other one-half six months after such termination, and (b) the benefits described in Sections 3.1e and 3.1f hereof. 

For purposes of this Agreement, "Constructive Termination" means:

a.         A material reduction (other than a reduction in pay uniformly applicable to all similarly situated executives of the Company) in the amount of Executive's Base Compensation;

b.         A material reduction in Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities from those contemplated in Section 1.1 of this Agreement; or

c.         A material breach of this Agreement by the Company or its Affiliates.

No event or condition described in this Section 3.4 shall constitute a Constructive Termination unless (a) Executive promptly gives the Company notice of his or her objection to such event or condition, which notice may be provided orally or in writing to the Chief Executive Officer or his designee, (b) such event or condition is not corrected by the Company promptly after receipt  of such notice, but in no event more than 30 days  after receipt of notice, and (c) Executive resigns his or her employment with the Company (and all Affiliates) not more than 15 days following the expiration of the 30-day period described in subparagraph (b) hereof. 

3.5       Termination by the Company, without Cause.   The Company may terminate this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder, without Cause, upon 30 days prior written notice to Executive (or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by Executive and the Chief Executive Officer).  In such event, the Company shall provide to Executive the compensation described in Section 3.1a hereof, payable not later than three days after such termination, and the following additional amounts and/or benefits: (a) the amounts determined under Sections 3.1b and 3.1d hereof, payable in not more than two equal installments, one-half not later than 30 days after termination and the other one-half six months after such termination, and (b) the benefits described in Sections 3.1e and 3.1f hereof.

3.6       Termination by Executive.   Executive may terminate this Agreement and his or her employment hereunder, other than on account of Constructive Termination, upon 30 days prior written notice to the Company or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by the Chief Executive Officer and Executive.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive the compensation described in Section 3.1a hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.  No additional payments or benefits shall be due hereunder, except

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as may be provided under a separate plan, policy or program evidencing such compensation arrangement or benefit or as may be required by law.

3.7       Return of Property.   Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Executive shall promptly return to the Company all of the property of the Company (and its Affiliates), including, without limitation, automobiles, equipment, computers, fax machines, portable telephones, printers, software, credit cards, manuals, customer lists, financial data, letters, notes, notebooks, reports and copies of any of the above and any Confidential Information (as defined in Section 5.2 hereof) that is in the possession or under the control of Executive.

3.8       Consideration for Other Agreements.   Executive acknowledges that all or a portion of the amount payable under Section 3.1d hereof is in addition to the amount otherwise due or payable under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan on account of a separation from service and that the payment of such additional amount is intended to and shall constitute adequate consideration for the execution of such separate waivers or releases as the Company (or its Affiliates) may request Executive to execute in connection with the termination of his or her employment hereunder.  Executive agrees that failure to execute any such waiver or release within the time requested by the Company shall result in the forfeiture of the additional amount payable under Section 3.1d hereof.

                        4.  CHANGE IN CONTROL AND BUSINESS TRANSACTION

4.1       Definitions.   The term "Change in Control" and "Business Transaction" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Cleco Corporation 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.

The term "Good Reason," when used  herein,  shall mean that in connection with a  Change in Control:

a.         Executive's Base Compensation in effect immediately before such Change in Control is reduced or there is a significant reduction or termination of Executive's rights to any employee benefit in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;

b.         Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities are significantly reduced from those contemplated in Section 1.1 hereof or  Executive has reasonably determined that, as  a result of a change in circumstances that significantly affects his or her employment with the Company (or an Affiliate), he or she is unable to exercise the authority, power, duties and responsibilities contemplated in Section 1.1 hereof;

c.         Executive is required to be away from his or her office in the course of discharging his or her duties and responsibilities under this Agreement significantly more than was required prior to the Change in Control; or

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d.         Executive is required to transfer to an office or business location located more than 60 miles from the location he or she was assigned to prior to the Change in Control.

No event or condition described in this Section 4.1 shall constitute Good Reason unless (a) Executive gives the Company notice of his or her objection to such event or condition within a reasonable period after Executive learns of such event, which notice may be delivered orally or in writing to the Chief Executive Officer, (b) such event or condition is not promptly corrected by the Company, but in no event later than 30 days after receipt of such notice, and (c) Executive resigns his or her employment with the Company (and its Affiliates) not more than 60 days following the expiration of the 30-day period described in subparagraph (b) hereof.  

4.2       Termination In Connection With a Change in Control.   If a Change in Control occurs prior to the expiration of the Employment Term and at any time within the 60-day period preceding or 36-month period following such Change in Control, Executive's employment described herein is terminated by the Company, without Cause (as defined in Section 3.3 hereof), or Executive terminates his or her employment hereunder for Good Reason, then notwithstanding any provision  of this Agreement to the contrary and in lieu of any compensation or benefits otherwise payable hereunder:

a.         The Company shall pay to Executive the compensation described in Section 3.1a in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.

b.         The Company shall pay an amount equal to three times Executive's "base amount," payable in the form of a single-sum not later than 30 days after such termination.  For purposes of this agreement, "base amount" is defined as the Executive's current annual base compensation and target annual bonus.

c.         The Company shall provide the benefits described in Sections 3.1e and 3.1f.

d.         Vesting shall be accelerated, any restrictions shall lapse, and all performance objectives shall be deemed satisfied as to any outstanding grants or awards made to Executive under the 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan and/or the 1990 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan.  Executive shall be entitled to such additional benefits or rights as may be provided in the documents evidencing such plans or the terms of any agreement evidencing such grant or award.

e.         Executive shall be fully vested for purposes of any service or similar requirement imposed under the Supplemental Plan, regardless of the actual number of years of service attained by Executive; Executive shall be credited with an additional three years of age for purposes of determining his or her benefit percentage under the Supplemental Plan, but in no event shall such benefit percentage be less than 50%; and Executive shall be credited with an additional three years of age for purposes of

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determining any reduction taken with respect to benefits commencing before Executive's normal retirement date (as defined in such plan).

4.3              Business Transaction. If Executive's employment hereunder is terminated (other than on account of Cause as defined in Section 3.3 hereof) in connection with a Business Transaction, then notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall pay or provide to Executive benefits as described in Section 4.2.

4.4        Tax Payment.  If any payment to Executive pursuant to this Agreement or any other payment or benefit from the Company or an Affiliate in connection with a Change in Control or Business Transaction is subject to the excise tax imposed under Code Section 4999 or any similar excise or penalty tax payable under any United States federal, state, local or other law, the Company shall pay an amount to Executive such that, after the payment by Executive of all taxes on such amount, there remains a balance sufficient to pay such excise or penalty tax.  Executive shall submit to the Company the amount to be paid under this Section 4.4, together with supporting documentation.  If Executive and the Company disagree as to such amount, an independent public accounting firm agreed upon by Executive and the Company shall make such determination. 

5.  LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES

5.1       Consideration for Limitation on Activities.   Executive acknowledges that the execution of this Agreement and the payments described herein constitute consideration for the limitations on activities set forth in this Section 5, the adequacy of which is hereby expressly acknowledged by Executive.

5.2       Confidential Information.  Executive recognizes and acknowledges that during the terms of his or her employment, he or she will have access to confidential, proprietary, non-public information concerning the Company and its Affiliates, which may include, without limitation, (a) books and records relating to operations, finance, accounting, personnel and management, (b) price, rate and volume data, future price and rate plans, and test data, (c) information related to product design and development, (d) computer software, customer lists, information obtained on competitors, and sales tactics, and (e) various other non-public trade or business information, including business opportunities, marketing or business diversification plans, methods and processes, and financial data and the like (collectively, the "Confidential Information").  Executive agrees that he or she will not  at any time, either while employed by the Company or afterwards, make any independent use of, or disclose to any other person or organization (except as authorized by the Company or pursuant to court order) any of the Confidential Information.

5.3       Non-Solicitation.  Executive agrees that during the one-year period commencing as of the date of voluntary termination by Executive (as described in Section 3.6 hereof) or the involuntary termination of Executive on account of Cause  (as described in Section 3.3 hereof), he

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or she shall not, directly or indirectly, for his or her own benefit or on behalf of another or to the Principal Employer's detriment:

a.         Hire or offer to hire any of the Principal Employer's officers, employees or agents;

b.         Persuade or attempt to persuade in any manner any officer, employee or agent of the Principal Employer to discontinue any relationship with the Principal Employer; or

c.         Solicit or divert or attempt to divert any customer or supplier of the Principal Employer.

The provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply in the locations set forth on Exhibit A hereto,  as the same may be amended from time to time.  Executive acknowledges that the Principal Employer is presently doing business in such locations and that during the Employment Term Executive will be required to provide services to or for the benefit of the Principal Employer in such locations.

The parties agree that each of the foregoing prohibitions is intended to constitute a separate restriction.  Accordingly, should any such prohibition be declared invalid or unenforceable, such prohibition shall be deemed severable from and shall not affect the remainder thereof.  The parties further agree that each of the foregoing restrictions is reasonable in both time and geographic scope.

5.4       Business Reputation.   Executive agrees that during his or her employment with the Company (and its Affiliates) and at all times thereafter, he or she shall refrain from performing any act, engaging in any conduct or course of action or making or publishing an adverse, untrue or misleading statement which has or may reasonably have the effect of demeaning the name or business reputation of the Company or its Affiliates or which adversely affects (or may reasonably adversely affect) the best interests (economic or otherwise) of the Company or an Affiliate.  

5.5       Remedies.   In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Executive of the provisions of Sections 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, Executive agrees that the Company shall be entitled to  a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction (without the necessity of posting bond in connection therewith) and that any additional payments or benefits due to Executive or his or her dependents under Sections 3 and 4 hereof shall be canceled and forfeited.  Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedy available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Executive.

                                                           6.  MISCELLANEOUS

6.1        Mitigation Not Required.   As a condition of any payment hereunder, Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of such payment by seeking other employment or otherwise,

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nor will any profits, income, earnings or other benefits from any source whatsoever create any mitigation, offset, reduction or any other obligation on the part of Executive under this Agreement.

6.2       Enforcement of this Agreement.  In the event any dispute in connection with this Agreement arises with respect to obligations of Executive or the Company that were required prior  to the occurrence of a Change in Control or a Business Transaction, all costs, fees and expenses, including attorney fees, of any arbitration or other legal action in connection with such matters in which Executive substantially prevails, shall be borne by, and be the obligation of, the Company.

After a Change in Control or Business Transaction has occurred, Executive shall not be required to incur legal fees and the related expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Executive's rights under this Agreement by arbitration or otherwise.  Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control or Business Transaction, the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable or in any way reduces the possibility of collecting the amounts due hereunder, or institutes any action or proceeding designed to deny or to recover from Executive the benefits provided or intended to be provided under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to retain counsel of Executive's choice, at the expense of the Company,  to advise and represent Executive in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any arbitration or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction.  The Company shall pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys' and related fees and expenses incurred by Executive in connection with any of the foregoing, without regard to whether Executive prevails, in whole or in part.

In no event shall Executive be required to reimburse the Company for any of the costs and expenses incurred by the Company relating to arbitration or other legal action in connection with this Agreement.

6.3       Arbitration.   Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or Executive's employment or the termination thereof, including, but not limited to, any claim of discrimination under state or federal law, shall be resolved exclusively by binding arbitration in Alexandria, Louisiana (or such other location as may be agreed to by the parties), in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect; provided, however, that in the event of a claimed violation of Section 5 hereof, the Company may seek injunctive or other relief specified in Section 5.5 hereof.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having competent jurisdiction. 

6.4       No Set-Off.   There shall be no right of set‑off or counterclaim in respect of any claim, debt or obligation against any payment to Executive provided for in this Agreement.

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6.5       Assistance with Litigation.  For a period of one year after the end of the last period for which Executive will have received any compensation under this Agreement, Executive will furnish such information and proper assistance as may be reasonably necessary in connection with any litigation in which the Company (or an Affiliate) is then or may become involved.

6.6       Headings.   Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

6.7       Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no other agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations or warranties among the parties other than those set forth herein.

6.8       Amendments.  This Agreement may be amended or modified at any time in any or  all respects, but only by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

6.9       Choice of Law.  The validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms, and the determination of the rights and duties of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Louisiana applicable to contracts made to be performed wholly within such state.

6.10     Notices.  All notices and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand, (b) sent by telecopier to a telecopier number given below, provided that a copy is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case as follows:

 

If to Executive:

Samuel H. Charlton III
2916 George's Lane
Alexandria, LA  71301

 

If to the Company:

Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, LA 71360
Telecopier:  318 484-7777
Attention: Chief Executive Officer

or to such other addresses as a party may designate by notice to the other party.

6.11     Assignment.  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, its Affiliates, successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any person, partnership, company, corporation or other entity that may acquire substantially all of the Company's

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assets or business or with or into which the Company may be liquidated, consolidated, merged or otherwise combined, and will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Executive, his or her heirs, estate, legatees and legal representatives.  If payments become payable to Executive's surviving spouse or other assigns and such person thereafter dies, such payment will revert to Executive's estate.

6.12     Severability.   Each provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable.  In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the same shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal   or unenforceable provisions was not contained herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no provision shall be severed if it is clearly apparent under the circumstances that the parties would not have entered into this Agreement without such provision.

6.13     Withholding.  The Company (or an Affiliate) may withhold from any payment hereunder any federal, state or local taxes required to be withheld.

6.14     Survival.   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent applicable, the obligations of the Company (and its Affiliates) under Sections 3 and 4, and the obligations of Executive under Sections 3 and 5, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of  the expiration of this Agreement.  

6.15     Waiver.   The failure of either party to insist in any one or more instances upon performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement will not be construed as a waiver of future performance of any such term, covenant, or condition and the obligations of either party with respect to such term, covenant or condition will continue in full force and effect.  

6.16     Delegation.   The Chief Executive Officer, in his discretion, may delegate to one or more executive officers of the Company or its Affiliates all or a portion of the power and authority granted to him or the Company hereunder.  Such delegation shall be effective whether made orally  or in writing.   

6.17     Definition.   For purposes of this Agreement, "Affiliate" shall mean one or more subsidiaries or other entities with respect to which the Company owns (within the meaning of Section 425(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other equity interests.

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THIS AGREEMENT is executed in multiple counterparts as of the dates set forth below, each of which shall be deemed an original, to be effective as of the Effective Date designated above.   

CLECO CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE

By: /s/ Catherine C. Powell                    

/s/ Samuel H. Charlton III                           

Catherine C. Powell

Samuel H. Charlton III


Its: Senior V.P., Employee & Corporate Services


Date: 10/7/2002         

Date:  8/28/2002          

 

  

THIS AGREEMENT was reviewed and accepted by the Principal Employer, as of the date set forth below, to be effective as of the Effective Date designated above.

 

            Cleco Corporation

 

By:  /s/ Darrell J. Dubroc                           

 

Its:  Exec. V.P. & COO                              

 

Date:  (Undated)                                         

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CLECO CORPORATION
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EXHIBIT A

This Exhibit A is intended to form a part of that certain Executive Employment Agreement by and between Cleco Corporation, the Principal Employer and Samuel H. Charlton III , first effective as of the Effective Date designated above (the "Agreement").  The parties agree that the proscriptions set forth in Section 5.3 thereof shall apply in the State of Louisiana, Parishes of:

            Acadia
            Allen
            Avoyelles
            Beauregard
            Calcasieu
            Catahoula
            DeSoto
            Evangeline
            Grant
            Iberia
            Jefferson Davis
            Lafayette
            Natchitoches
            Rapides
            Red River
            Sabine
            St. Landry
            St. Martin
            St. Mary
            St. Tammany
            Vernon
            Washington

            Notwithstanding Section 6.8 of the Agreement, the Principal Employer shall possess the authority to amend this Exhibit A, from time to time, to eliminate parishes in which the Principal Employer is no longer doing business and to add parishes in which the Principal Employer is currently doing business, subject to Executive's consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

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EXHIBIT 10(AA)(5)

 

CLECO CORPORATION 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(Level 1)

            THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into as of this 1 st day of January, 2002, by and between Catherine C. Powell ("Executive"), and Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), and is intended to amend and restate, with the exception of the term defined therein, that certain Executive Severance Agreement between Cleco Corporation and Executive, initially effective as of July 28, 2000.

1.  EMPLOYMENT AND TERM

            1.1       Position.  The Company shall employ and retain Executive as its Senior Vice President Employee and Corporate Services or in such other capacity or capacities as shall be mutually agreed upon, from time to time, by Executive and the Company, and Executive agrees to be so employed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.  Executive's duties and responsibilities shall be those assigned to her hereunder, from time to time, by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and shall include such duties as are the type and nature normally assigned to similar executive officers of a corporation of the size, type and stature of the Company.  Executive shall report to the Chief Executive Officer. 

            1.2       Concurrent Employment.  During the term of this Agreement, Executive and the Company acknowledge that Executive may be concurrently employed by the Company and a subsidiary or other entity with respect to which the Company owns (within the meaning of Section 425(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other equity interests (an "Affiliate"), and that all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall apply to such concurrent employment.  Reference to the Company hereunder shall be deemed to include any such concurrent employers.

            1.3       Full Time and Attention.  During the term of this Agreement and any extensions or renewals thereof, Executive shall devote her full time, attention and energies to the business of the Company and will not, without the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, be engaged (whether or not during normal business hours) in any other business or professional activity, whether or not such activities are pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary advantage. 

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be prevented from (a) engaging in any civic or charitable activity for which Executive receives no compensation or other pecuniary advantage, (b) investing her personal assets in businesses which do not compete with the Company, provided that such investment will not require any services on the part of Executive in the operation of the affairs of the businesses in which investments are made and provided further that Executive's participation in such businesses is solely that of an investor, or (c) purchasing securities in any corporation whose securities are regularly traded, provided that such purchases


 

will not result in Executive owning beneficially at any time 5% or more of the equity securities of any corporation engaged in a business competitive with that of the Company.

            1.4       Term.   Executive's employment under this Agreement shall commence as of July 28, 2000 (the "Effective Date"), and shall terminate on July 28, 2003 (such date or the last day of employment specified in any renewal or amendment hereof referred to herein as the "Termination Date") (the period commencing as of the Effective Date and ending as of the Termination Date referred to herein as the "Employment Term"). 

            Commencing on the second anniversary of the Effective Date and each anniversary thereafter, Executive's employment shall automatically be extended for an additional one‑year period; provided, however, that either party may provide written notice to the other that the Employment Term will not be further extended, such notice to be provided not later than 30 days prior to the end of the then current Employment Term. 

2.  COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

            2.1       Base Compensation.   The Company shall pay Executive an annual salary equal to her annual base salary in effect as of the Effective Date, such amount shall be prorated and paid in equal installments in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices and policies and shall be subject to applicable withholding and other applicable taxes (Executive's "Base Compensation").  Executive's Base Compensation shall be reviewed no less often than annually and may be increased or reduced by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), in its sole discretion; provided, however, that Executive's Base Compensation may not be reduced at any time unless such reduction is part of a reduction in pay uniformly applicable to all officers of the Company. 

            2.2       Annual Incentive Bonus.   In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible for participation in the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan or similar bonus arrangement maintained by the Company or an Affiliate or such other bonus or incentive plans which the Company or its Affiliates may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (an "Incentive Bonus"). 

            2.3       Long-Term Incentives.  In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible for participation in the 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan maintained by the Company and such other long-term incentive plans which the Company or its Affiliates may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (a "Long-Term Incentive").

            2.4       Supplemental Retirement Benefit.  In addition to the foregoing, Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan maintained by Cleco Utility Group Inc. or such other supplemental retirement benefit plans which the Company or its Affiliates may adopt, from time to time, for similarly situated executives (the "Supplemental Plan").

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            2.5       Other Benefits. During the term of this Agreement and in addition to the amounts otherwise provided herein, Executive shall participate in such plans, policies, and programs as may be maintained, from time to time, by the Company or its Affiliates for the benefit of senior executives or employees, including, without limitation, profit sharing, life insurance, and group medical and other welfare benefit plans.  Any such benefits shall be determined in accordance with the specific terms and conditions of the documents evidencing any such plans, policies, and programs.

            2.6       Reimbursement of Expenses.    The Company shall reimburse Executive for such reasonable and necessary expenses as are incurred in carrying out her duties hereunder, consistent with the Company's standard policies and annual budget.  The Company's obligation to reimburse Executive hereunder shall be contingent upon the presentment by Executive of an itemized accounting of such expenditures.

3.  TERMINATION

            3.1       Termination Payments to Executive.   As set forth more fully in this Section 3 and except as provided in Sections 3.3 or 3.8 hereof, Executive shall be paid the greater of the amounts or benefits set forth below or the amounts or benefits provided under the terms of the separate plan or arrangement maintained by the Company (or its Affiliates) on account of termination of employment hereunder:

            a.         Executive's Base Compensation accrued but not yet paid as of the date of her termination. 

            b.         Executive's Base Compensation payable until the Termination Date (determined without regard to the automatic renewal provisions of Section 1.4 hereof), but not less than 100% of such annual Base Compensation.

            c.         Executive's Incentive Bonus payable with respect to the year of her termination, prorated to reflect Executive's actual period of service during such year.  

            d.         Executive's Incentive Bonus payable in the target amount for the year in which her termination of employment occurs.

            e.         If Executive's principal office is located in Pineville, Louisiana, the Company shall, at the written request of Executive:

i.          Purchase her principal residence if such residence is located within 60 miles of the Company's Pineville, Louisiana office (the "Principal Residence") for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the purchase price of such Principal Residence plus the documented cost of any capital improvements to the Principal Residence made by Executive, or (2) the fair market value of such Principal Residence as determined by the Company's usual relocation practice; and

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ii.                   Pay or reimburse Executive for the cost of relocating Executive, her family and their household goods and other personal property, in accordance with the Company's usual relocation practice, to any location in the United States. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated hereunder, unless, within 12 months after the termination of her employment with the Company (and its Affiliates), the Company is requested to purchase such Principal Residence or Executive has actually relocated from the Pineville, Louisiana area.

            f.          If Executive and/or her dependents elects to continue group medical coverage, within the meaning of Code Section 4980B(f)(2), with respect to a group health plan sponsored by the Company or an Affiliate (other than a health flexible spending account under a self-insured medical reimbursement plan described in Code Sections 125 and 105(h)), the Company shall pay the continuation coverage premium for the same type and level of group health plan coverage received by Executive and her electing dependents immediately prior to such termination of Executive's employment for the maximum period provided under Code Section 4980B or until the Executive secures other employment where group health insurance is provided, whichever period is shorter.

            g.         Executive shall be fully vested for purposes of any service or similar requirement imposed under the Cleco Utility Group Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "Supplemental Plan"), regardless of the actual number of years of service attained by Executive. 

Except as expressly provided in Section 3.3 hereof, Executive shall also be entitled to receive such compensation or benefits as may be provided under the terms of a separate plan or amendment maintained by the Company (or its Affiliates) to the extent such compensation or benefits are not duplicative of the compensation or benefits described above.

            3.2       Termination for Death or Disability .  If Executive dies or becomes disabled during the Employment Term, this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder shall immediately terminate and the Company's obligations hereunder shall automatically cease.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive (or her estate) the amounts described in Sections 3.1a and 3.1c hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of one or more single-sums as soon as practicable after Executive's death or disability or as and when such amounts are ascertainable.

            For purposes of this Section 3.2, Executive shall be deemed "disabled" if she is actually receiving benefits or is eligible to receive benefits under the Company's (or an Affiliate's) separate long-term disability plan. The Board shall determine whether Executive is disabled hereunder.

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            3.3       Company's Termination for Cause.  This Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company on account of Cause.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or any other plan, policy or agreement evidencing any other compensation arrangement or benefit payable to Executive, no additional amount shall be paid to Executive, except as may be required by law.

            For purposes of this Agreement "Cause" means that Executive has:

            a.         Committed an intentional act of fraud, embezzlement or theft in the course of her employment or otherwise engaged in any intentional misconduct which is materially injurious to the Company's (or an Affiliate's) financial condition or business reputation;

          b.         Committed intentional damage to the property of the Company (or an Affiliate) or committed intentional wrongful disclosure of Confidential Information (as defined in Section 5.2) which is materially injurious to the Company's (or an Affiliate's) financial condition or business reputation;

            c.         Intentionally refused to perform the material duties of her position; or

            d.         A material breach of this Agreement by Executive.

No act or failure to act on the part of Executive will be deemed "intentional" if it was due primarily to an error in judgment or negligence, but will be deemed "intentional" only if done or omitted to be done by Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that her action or omission was in the best interest of the Company (or an Affiliate). 

            The Board, acting in good faith, may terminate Executive's employment hereunder on account of Cause (or may determine that any termination by the Company is on account of Cause).  The Board shall provide written notice to Executive, including a description of the specific reasons for the determination of Cause.  Executive shall have the opportunity to appear before the Board, with or without legal representation, to present arguments and evidence on her behalf.  Following such presentation (or upon Executive's failure to appear), the Board, by an affirmative vote of not less than 66% of its members, shall confirm that the actions or inactions of Executive constitute Cause hereunder.

            3.4       Executive's Constructive Termination. Executive may terminate this Agreement and her employment hereunder on account of a Constructive Termination upon 30 days prior written notice to the Chief Executive Officer (or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto.)  In such event, the Company shall provide to Executive (a) the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof, payable not later than three days after her termination of employment, (b) the amounts determined under Sections 3.1b and 3.1d hereof, payable in not more than two equal installments, one-half not later than 30 days after termination and the other

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one-half six months after such termination, and (c) the benefits described in Sections 3.1e, 3.1f and 3.1g hereof.

            For purposes of this Agreement, "Constructive Termination" means:

            a.         A material reduction (other than a reduction in pay uniformly applicable to all officers of the Company) in the amount of Executive's Base Compensation;

           b.         A material reduction in Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities from those contemplated in Section 1.1 of this Agreement; or

            c.         A material breach of this Agreement by the Company or its Affiliates.

No event or condition described in this Section 3.4 shall constitute a Constructive Termination unless (a) Executive promptly gives the Company notice of her objection to such event or condition, which notice may be provided orally or in writing to the Chief Executive Officer or his designee, (b) such event or condition is not corrected by the Company promptly after receipt of such notice, but in no event more than 30 days after receipt of notice, and (c) Executive resigns her employment with the Company (and all Affiliates) not more than 15 days following the expiration of the 30-day period described in subparagraph (b) hereof. 

            3.5       Termination by the Company, without Cause.   The Company may terminate this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder, without Cause, upon 30 days prior written notice to Executive (or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by Executive and the Chief Executive officer).  In such event, the Company shall provide to Executive (a) the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof, payable not later than three days after such termination, (b) the amounts determined under Sections 3.1b and 3.1d hereof, payable in not more than two equal installments, one-half not later than 30 days after termination and the other one-half six months after such termination, and (c) the benefits described in Sections 3.1e, 3.1f and 3.1g hereof.

            3.6       Termination by Executive.   Executive may terminate this Agreement and her employment hereunder, other than on account of Constructive Termination, upon 30 days prior written notice to the Company or such shorter period as may be agreed upon by the Chief Executive Officer and Executive.  In such event, the Company shall pay to Executive the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof.  Payment shall be made in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.  No additional payments or benefits shall be due hereunder, except as may be provided under a separate plan, policy or program evidencing such compensation arrangement or benefit or as may be required by law.

            3.7       Return of Property.   Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Executive  shall promptly return to the Company all of the property of the Company (and its Affiliates), including, without limitation, automobiles, equipment, computers, fax machines, portable telephones, printers, software, credit cards, manuals, customer lists, financial data, letters, notes, notebooks, reports and copies of any of the above and any Confidential

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Information (as defined in Section 5.2 hereof) that is in the possession or under the control of Executive.

            3.8       Consideration for Other Agreements.   Executive acknowledges that all or a portion of the amount payable under Section 3.1d hereof is in excess of the amount otherwise due or payable under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan and that the payment of such excess amount shall constitute adequate consideration for the execution of such separate waivers or releases as the Company (or Affiliate) may request Executive to execute in connection with the termination of her employment hereunder.  Executive agrees that failure to execute any such waiver or release within the time request by the Company shall result in the forfeiture of the excess amount payable under Section 3.1d hereof.

4.  CHANGE IN CONTROL AND BUSINESS TRANSACTION

            4.1       Definitions.   The terms "Change in Control" and "Business Transaction" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Cleco Corporation 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.

            The term "Good Reason," when used herein, shall mean that in connection with a Change in Control:

            a.         Executive's Base Compensation in effect immediately before such Change in Control is reduced or there is a significant reduction or termination of Executive's rights to any employee benefit in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;

            b.         Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities are significantly reduced from those contemplated in Section 1.1 hereof or Executive has reasonably determined that, as a result of a change in circumstances that significantly affects her employment with the Company (or an Affiliate), she is unable to exercise the authority, power, duties and responsibilities contemplated in Section 1.1 hereof;

            c.         Executive is required to be away from her office in the course of discharging her duties and responsibilities under this Agreement significantly more than was required prior to the Change in Control; or

            d.         Executive is required to transfer to an office or business location located more than 60 miles from the location to which she was assigned prior to the Change in Control.

No event or condition described in this Section 4.1 shall constitute Good Reason unless (a) Executive gives the Company notice of her objection to such event or condition within a reasonable period after Executive learns of such event, which notice may be delivered orally or in writing to the Chief Executive Officer (or his designee), (b) such event or condition is not promptly corrected by the Company, but in no event later than 30 days after receipt of such

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notice, and (c) Executive resigns her employment with the Company (and its Affiliates) not more than 60 days following the expiration of the 30-day period described in subparagraph (b) hereof.

            4.2       Termination In Connection With a Change in Control.   If Executive's employment described herein is terminated by the Company, without Cause (as defined in Section 3.3 hereof), or Executive terminates her employment hereunder for Good Reason at any time within the 60-day period preceding or 36-month period following such Change in Control, then notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and in lieu of any compensation or benefits otherwise payable hereunder:

            a.         The Company shall pay to Executive the amount described in Section 3.1a in the form of a single-sum not later than three days after such termination.

            b.         The Company shall pay an amount equal to three times Executive's "base amount," payable in the form of a single-sum not later than 30 days after such termination.  For purposes of this agreement, "base amount" is defined as the Executive's current annual base compensation and target annual bonus.

            c.         The Company shall provide to Executive and her dependents coverage under the Company's or an Affiliate's group medical plan for the same type and level of health benefits received by Executive and her dependents immediately prior to such termination for a period of three years or until Executive and/or her dependents obtain coverage under a reasonably satisfactory group health plan with no applicable preexisting condition limitation, whichever comes first; such coverage to be in addition to any coverage available to Executive and her dependents under Code Section 4980B.

            d.         Vesting shall be accelerated, any restrictions shall lapse, and all performance objectives shall be deemed satisfied as to any outstanding grants or awards made to Executive under the 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan and/or the 1990 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan.  Executive shall be entitled to such additional benefits or rights as may be provided in the documents evidencing such plans or the terms of any agreement evidencing such grant or award.

            e.         Executive shall be fully vested for purposes of any service or similar requirement imposed under the Supplemental Plan, regardless of the actual number of years of service attained by Executive.  Executive shall be credited with an additional three years of age for purposes of determining her benefit percentage under the Supplemental Plan, but in no event shall such benefit percentage be less than 50%; and Executive shall be credited with an additional three years of age for purposes of determining any reduction taken with respect to benefits commencing before Executive's normal retirement date (as defined in such plan).

            f.          If Executive's principal office is located in Pineville, Louisiana, the Company shall, at the written request of Executive:

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i.          Purchase her principal residence if such residence is located within 60 miles of the Company's Pineville, Louisiana office (the "Principal Residence") for an amount equal to the greater of (1) the purchase price of such Principal Residence plus the documented cost of any capital improvements to the Principal Residence made by Executive, or (2) the fair market value of such Principal Residence as determined by the Company's usual relocation practice; and

                        ii.          Pay or reimburse Executive for the cost of relocating Executive, her family and their household goods and other personal property, in accordance with the Company's usual relocation practice, to any location in the United States. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated hereunder, unless, within 12 months after the termination of her employment with the Company (and its Affiliates), the Company is requested to purchase such Principal Residence or Executive has actually relocated from the Pineville, Louisiana area.

            g.         The Company shall pay to Executive an amount equal to the Company's (including all Affiliates) maximum matching contribution obligation under the Cleco Corporation 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time, for each of the three years immediately following Executive's termination of employment, determined as if Executive was credited with at least 1,000 hours of service in each such plan year, was employed as of the last day of each plan year, and contributed the maximum permissible amount under Code Section 402(g) in each such year, but determined using the amount in effect as of the date of Executive's termination of employment; such amount shall be paid in the form of a single-sum not later than 30 days after Executive's termination of employment hereunder.

                        4.3       Business Transaction. If Executive's employment hereunder is terminated (other than on account of Cause as defined in Section 3.3 hereof) in connection with a Business Transaction, then notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall pay or provide to Executive (a) the amount described in Section 3.1a hereof, payable not later than three days after her termination of employment, (b) the amounts determined under Sections 3.1b and 3.1d hereof, payable in not more than two equal installments, one-half not later than 30 days after termination and the other one-half six months after such termination, and (c) the benefits described in Sections 3.1e and 3.1f and 4.2e and 4.2f hereof.

4.4              Tax Payment.  If any payment to Executive pursuant to this Agreement or any other payment or benefit from the Company or an Affiliate in connection with a Change in Control or Business Transaction is subject to the excise tax imposed under Code Section 4999 or

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any similar excise or penalty tax payable under any United States federal, state, local or other law, the Company shall pay an amount to Executive such that, after the payment by Executive of all taxes on such amount, there remains a balance sufficient to pay such excise or penalty tax.  Executive shall submit to the Company the amount to be paid under this Section 4.4, together with supporting documentation.  If Executive and the Company disagree as to such amount, an independent public accounting firm agreed upon by Executive and the Company shall make such determination.

5.  LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES

            5.1.      Consideration for Limitation on Activities.   Executive acknowledges that the execution of this Agreement and the payments described herein constitute consideration for the limitations on activities set forth in this Section 5, the adequacy of which is hereby expressly acknowledged by Executive.

             5.2       Confidential Information.  Executive recognizes and acknowledges that during the terms of her employment, he will have access to confidential, proprietary, non-public information concerning the Company and its Affiliates, which may include, without limitation, (a) books and records relating to operations, finance, accounting, personnel and management, (b) price, rate and volume data, future price and rate plans, and test data, (c) information related to product design and development, (d) computer software, customer lists, information obtained on competitors, and sales tactics, and (e) various other non-public trade or business information, including business opportunities, marketing or business diversification plans, methods and processes, and financial data and the like (collectively, the "Confidential Information").  Executive agrees that she will not at any time, either while employed by the Company or afterwards, make any independent use of, or disclose to any other person or organization (except as authorized by the Company or pursuant to court order) any of the Confidential Information.

            5.3       Non-Solicitation.  Executive agrees that during the one-year period commencing as of the date of voluntary termination by Executive (as described in Section 3.6 hereof) or the involuntary termination of Executive on account of Cause (as described in Section 3.3 hereof), she shall not, directly or indirectly, for his own benefit or on behalf of another or to the Company's (or an Affiliate's) detriment:

            a.         Hire or offer to hire any of the Company's (or Affiliate's) officers, employees or agents;

           b.         Persuade or attempt to persuade in any manner any officer, employee or agent of the Company (or an Affiliate) to discontinue any relationship with the Company; or

            c.         Solicit or divert or attempt to divert any customer or supplier of the Company or an Affiliate.

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The provisions of this Section 5.3 shall apply in the locations set forth on Exhibit A hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.  Executive acknowledges that the Company (or its Affiliates) is presently doing business in such locations and that during the Employment Term Executive will be required to provide services to or for the benefit of the Company (or its Affiliates) in such locations.

            The parties agree that each of the foregoing prohibitions is intended to constitute a separate restriction. Accordingly, should any such prohibition be declared invalid or unenforceable, such prohibition shall be deemed severable from and shall not affect the remainder thereof.  The parties further agree that each of the foregoing restrictions is reasonable in both time and geographic scope. 

             5.4       Business Reputation.   Executive agrees that during her employment with the Company (and its Affiliate) and at all times thereafter, she shall refrain from performing any act, engaging in any conduct or course of action or making or publishing an adverse, untrue or misleading statement which has or may reasonably have the effect of demeaning the name or business reputation of the Company or its Affiliates or which adversely affects (or may reasonably adversely affect) the best interests (economic or otherwise) of the Company or an Affiliate.

             5.5       Remedies.   In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Executive of the provisions of Sections 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, Executive agrees that the Company shall be entitled to a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction (without the necessity of posting bond in connection therewith) and that any additional payments or benefits due to Executive or her dependents under Sections 3 and 4 hereof shall be canceled and forfeited.  Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedy available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Executive.

6.  MISCELLANEOUS

            6.1        Mitigation Not Required.   As a condition of any payment hereunder, Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of such payment by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will any profits, income, earnings or other benefits from any source whatsoever create any mitigation, offset, reduction or any other obligation on the part of Executive under this Agreement.

            6.2       Enforcement of this Agreement.  In the event any dispute in connection with this Agreement arises with respect to obligations of Executive or the Company that were required prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control or a Business Transaction, all costs, fees and expenses, including attorney fees, of any litigation, arbitration or other legal action in connection with such matters in which Executive substantially prevails, shall be borne by, and be the obligation of, the Company.

            After a Change in Control or Business Transaction has occurred, Executive shall not be required to incur legal fees and the related expenses associated with the interpretation,

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enforcement or defense of Executive's rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise.  Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control or Business Transaction, the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable or in any way reduce the possibility of collecting the amounts due hereunder, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny or to recover from Executive the benefits provided or intended to be provided under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to retain counsel of Executive's choice, at the expense of the Company, to advise and represent Executive in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any litigation, arbitration or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction.  The Company shall pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys' and related fees and expenses incurred by Executive in connection with any of the foregoing, without regard to whether Executive prevails, in whole or in part.

            In no event shall Executive be required to reimburse the Company for any of the costs and expenses incurred by the Company relating to arbitration, litigation or other legal action in connection with this Agreement.

            6.3       No Set-Off.  There shall be no right of set‑off or counterclaim in respect of any claim, debt or obligation against any payment to Executive provided for in this Agreement.

            6.4       Assistance with Litigation.  For a period of one year after the end of the last period for which Executive will have received any compensation under this Agreement, Executive will furnish such information and proper assistance as may be reasonably necessary in connection with any litigation in which the Company (or an Affiliate) is then or may become involved.

            6.5       Headings.   Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

            6.6       Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no other agreements, understandings, restrictions, representations or warranties among the parties other than those set forth herein.

            6.7       Amendments.  This Agreement may be amended or modified at any time in any or all respects, but only by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

            6.8       Choice of Law.  The validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms, and the determination of the rights and duties of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Louisiana applicable to contracts made to be performed wholly within such state.

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            6.9       Notices.  All notices and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand, (b) sent by telecopier to a telecopier number given below, provided that a copy is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case as follows:

If to Executive:

Catherine C. Powell
232 Adams Path
Pineville, Louisiana 71360

If to the Company:

Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, LA 71360
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telecopier:   (318) 484-7777

or to such other addresses as a party may designate by notice to the other party.

            6.10     Assignment.  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, its Affiliates, successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any person, partnership, company, corporation or other entity that may acquire substantially all of the Company's assets or business or with or into which the Company may be liquidated, consolidated, merged or otherwise combined, and will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Executive, her heirs, estate, legatees and legal representatives.  If payments become payable to Executive's surviving spouse or other assigns and such person thereafter dies, such payment will revert to Executive's estate.

            6.11     Severability.   Each provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable.  In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the same shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions was not contained herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no provision shall be severed if it is clearly apparent under the circumstances that the parties would not have entered into this Agreement without such provision.

            6.12     Withholding.   The Company (or an Affiliate) may withhold from any payment hereunder any federal, state or local taxes required to be withheld.

            6.13     Survival.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent applicable, the obligations of the Company (and its Affiliates) under Sections 3 and 4, and the obligations of Executive under Sections 3 and 5, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of this Agreement.

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            6.14     Waiver.   The failure of either party to insist in any one or more instances upon performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement will not be construed as a waiver of future performance of any such term, covenant, or condition and the obligations of either party with respect to such term, covenant or condition will continue in full force and effect.

            THIS AGREEMENT is executed in multiple counterparts as of the dates set forth below, each of which shall be deemed an original, to be effective as of the Effective Date designated above.

CLECO CORPORATION
 

EXECUTIVE

By:  /s/David M. Eppler                              
Its:  President & CEO
Date: 3/25/2002                                            

/s/ Catherine C. Powell                              
CATHERINE C. POWELL
Date: 3/25/2002                                          

 

 

Page 14


 

CLECO CORPORATION
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EXHIBIT A

            This Exhibit A is intended to form a part of that certain Executive Employment Agreement by and between Cleco Corporation and Catherine C. Powell , first effective as of January 1, 2002.  The parties agree that the proscriptions set forth in Section 5.3 thereof shall apply in the State of Louisiana, Parishes of:

Acadia Parish
Allen Parish
Avoyelles Parish
Beauregard Parish
Calcasieu Parish
Catahoula Parish
Desoto Parish
Evangeline Parish
Grant Parish
Iberia Parish
Jefferson Davis Parish
Lafayette Parish
Lasalle Parish
Natchitoches Parish
Rapides Parish
Red River Parish
Sabine Parish
St. Landry Parish
St. Martin Parish
St. Mary Parish
St. Tammany Parish
Vernon Parish
Washington Parish

Executive and the Company agree that the Company shall amend this Exhibit A, from time to time, to eliminate Parishes in which the Company is no longer doing business and to add Parishes in which the Company is currently doing business.

Page 15


 
 

EXHIBIT 10(AC)

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
 

by and between
 

PERRYVILLE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.L.C.
 

And
 

ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC.
 

Dated as of January 28, 2004
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



EXECUTION VERSION

Table of Contents

Page

ARTICLE 1        DEFINITIONS

 1

        Section 1.1      Certain Defined Terms

 1

        Section 1.2      Certain Interpretive Matters

 20

ARTICLE 2        PURCHASE AND SALE

 21

        Section 2.1      Purchased Assets

 21

        Section 2.2      Excluded Assets

 22

        Section 2.3      Assumption of Liabilities

 24

        Section 2.4      Excluded Liabilities

 24

        Section 2.5      Assignability and Consents

 27

ARTICLE 3        CLOSING; PURCHASE PRICE

 28

        Section 3.1      Closing

 28

        Section 3.2      Initial Purchase Price

 30

        Section 3.3      Adjustments to Initial Purchase Price

 30

        Section 3.4      Prorations

 30

        Section 3.5      Procedures for Closing Adjustments

 31

Section 3.6    Procedures for Certain Purchase Price Adjustments

 32

        Section 3.7      Allocation of Purchase Price

 33

ARTICLE 4        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 33

        Section 4.1      Organization and Existence

 34

        Section 4.2      Execution, Delivery and Enforceability

 34

        Section 4.3      No Violation

 34

        Section 4.4      Compliance with Laws

 35

        Section 4.5      Permits

 35

        Section 4.6      Litigation

 35

        Section 4.7      Material Contracts

 36

        Section 4.8      Purchased Project Contracts

 36

        Section 4.9      Movable Property

 36

        Section 4.10    Immovable Property

 36

        Section 4.11    Leased Immovable and Movable Property

 37

-i-


EXECUTION VERSION

Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

        Section 4.12    Sufficiency of Purchased Assets

37

        Section 4.13    Intellectual Property

37

        Section 4.14    Brokers

37

        Section 4.15    Environmental Matters

37

        Section 4.16    Tax Matters

39

        Section 4.17    Employee Matters

40

        Section 4.18    Employee Benefit Plans

40

        Section 4.19    Regulatory Status

41

        Section 4.20    Full Disclosure

41

        Section 4.21    Financial Information

41

        Section 4.22    Accuracy of Information

41

        Section 4.23    WARN Act

42

ARTICLE 5        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

42

        Section 5.       Organization and Existence

42

        Section 5.2      Execution, Delivery and Enforceability

42

        Section 5.3      No Violation

42

        Section 5.4      Litigation

43

        Section 5.5      Brokers

43

        Section 5.6      Financial Statements

44

        Section 5.7      No Other Representations and Warranties

44

ARTICLE 6        COVENANTS OF EACH PARTY

44

        Section 6.1     Efforts to Close

44

        Section 6.2     Expenses

45

        Section 6.3     Updating

45

        Section 6.4     Conduct Pending Closing

46

        Section 6.5     Bankruptcy Actions

48

        Section 6.6     Bidding Procedures

50

        Section 6.7     Regulatory Approvals

50

        Section 6.8     Assignment of Contracts

52

-ii-


EXECUTION VERSION

Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

        Section 6.9      Cure of Defaults

52

        Section 6.10    Adequate Assurances Regarding Purchased Project Contracts

52

        Section 6.11    Performance Under Contracts

53

        Section 6.12    Tax Matters

53

        Section 6.13    Risk of Loss

55

        Section 6.14    Insurance

55

        Section 6.15    Post Closing - Further Assurances

56

        Section 6.16    Information and Records

56

        Section 6.17    Use of Cleco Marks

58

        Section 6.18    Employee Matters

58

        Section 6.19    Additional Covenants of Purchaser

59

        Section 6.20    Additional Covenants of Seller

59

        Section 6.21    Waiver of Implied Warranties

60

        Section 6.22    Limitations on Solicitation of Alternative Transactions

60

ARTICLE 7        INDEMNIFICATION

61

        Section 7.1      Indemnification by Seller

61

        Section 7.2      Indemnification by Purchaser

63

        Section 7.3      Notice of Claim

64

        Section 7.4      Defense of Third Party Claims

64

        Section 7.6      Mitigation and Limitation of Claims

65

        Section 7.7      After-Tax Basis

65

        Section 7.8      Specific Performance

66

        Section 7.9      Exclusivity

66

ARTICLE 8        PURCHASER'S CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

66

        Section 8.1      Compliance with Provisions

66

        Section 8.2      HSR Act

66

        Section 8.3      No Restraint

66

        Section 8.4      Required Regulatory Approvals and Consents

67

-iii-


EXECUTION VERSION

Table of Contents

(continued)

                                                        Page    

 Section 8.5      Representations and Warranties

67

        Section 8.6      Officer's Certificate

67

        Section 8.7      Title Insurance

68

        Section 8.8      Material Adverse Effect

68

        Section 8.9      No Termination

68

        Section 8.10    Pre-Closing Environmental Assessment and Due Diligence

68

        Section 8.11    [Intentionally omitted]

68

        Section 8.12    Warranties

68

        Section 8.13    LTSAs

69

        Section 8.14    No Condemnation

69

        Section 8.15    No Unrepaired Casualty

69

        Section 8.16    Evidence of Cure

69

        Section 8.17    Termination of Servitude

69

        Section 8.18    Inspection

69

        Section 8.19    Entry of Orders By Bankruptcy Court

69

        Section 8.20    Assignment of Purchased Project Contracts

70

        Section 8.21    Receipt of Other Documents

70

        Section 8.22    Consumables

71

ARTICLE 9        SELLER'S CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

71

        Section 9.1      Compliance with Provisions

71

        Section 9.2      HSR Act

71

        Section 9.3      No Restraint

71

        Section 9.4      Required Regulatory Approvals and Consents

72

        Section 9.5      Representations and Warranties

72

        Section 9.6      Officer's Certificate

72

        Section 9.7      No Termination

72

        Section 9.8      LTSAs

72

        Section 9.9      Entry of Orders By Bankruptcy Court

72

        Section 9.10    Receipt of Other Documents

73

-iv-


EXECUTION VERSION

Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

ARTICLE 10        TERMINATION

73

        Section 10.1    Rights to Terminate

73

        Section 10.2    Effect of Termination

75

        Section 10.3    Liquidated Damages

76

ARTICLE 11        GENERAL PROVISIONS

76

        Section 11.1    Entire Document

76

        Section 11.2    Schedules

77

Section 11.3    Counterparts

77

        Section 11.4    Severability

77

        Section 11.5    Assignment

77

        Section 11.6    Captions

77

        Section 11.7    Governing Law

77

        Section 11.8    Dispute Resolution

78

        Section 11.9    Notices

79

        Section 11.10  No Third Party Beneficiaries

81

        Section 11.11  No Joint Venture

81

        Section 11.12  Construction of Agreement

81

        Section 11.13  Waiver of Compliance

81

        Section 11.14  Survival; Right to Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge

82

-v-


EXECUTION VERSION

                                                        EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

Item

Description

Exhibit A

Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

Exhibit B

Form of Bill of Sale

Exhibit C

Form of Act of Cash Sale

Exhibit D-1

CCGT LTSA Substitute Agreement

Exhibit D-2

CCGT LTSA Termination Agreement

Exhibit D-3

CT LTSA Substitute Agreement

Exhibit D-4

CT LTSA Termination Agreement

Exhibit E

Continuing Guaranty

Exhibit F

Interim Power Purchase Agreement

Exhibit G

Parts Title and Indemnity Agreement

Exhibit H

Form of Bidding Procedures Order

Exhibit I

Form of Approval Order

Exhibit J

Form of Notice of Renunciation and Indemnity

Schedule 1.1A

Cap Ex/O&M Budget; Form of Monthly Financial Report

Schedule 1.1B

Persons With Seller's Knowledge

Schedule 1.1C

Persons With Purchaser's Knowledge

Schedule 1.1D

[Intentionally omitted]

Schedule 1.1E

Certain Permitted Encumbrances

Schedule 1.1F

Preliminary Title Commitment

Schedule 1.1G

Purchaser's Required Consents

Schedule 1.1H

Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals

Schedule 1.1I

[Intentionally omitted]

Schedule 1.1J

Seller's Required Consents

Schedule 1.1K

Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals

Schedule 2.1(a)

Owned Immovable Property

Schedule 2.1(b)

Leased Immovable Property

Schedule 2.1(c)

Tangible Movable Property

Schedule 2.1(d)

Purchased Inventory; Form of Inventory Report

Schedule 2.1(e)

Purchased Project Contracts

Schedule 2.1(f)

Permits

-vi-


 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

Item

Description

Schedule 2.1(g)

Certain Books and Records

Schedule 2.1(h)

Warranties

Schedule 2.1(i)

Claims and Causes of Action

Schedule 2.1(j)

Prepaid Items

Schedule 2.2(b)

Specified Excluded Assets

Schedule 2.2(c)

Specified Excluded Contracts

Schedule 2.2(j)

Cleco Marks

Schedule 3.7

Allocation

Schedule 4.4

Compliance With Laws

Schedule 4.5

Certain Permit Matters

Schedule 4.6

Litigation

Schedule 4.7

Material Contracts

Schedule 4.8

Purchased Project Contract Matters

Schedule 4.10

Owned Immovable Property

Schedule 4.11

Leased Immovable and Movable Property

Schedule 4.13

Intellectual Property

Schedule 4.15(a)

Hazardous Substances; Environmental Conditions

Schedule 4.15(b)

Compliance with Environmental Laws

Schedule 4.15(c)

Asbestos

Schedule 4.15(d)

Environmental Reports

Schedule 4.15(f)

Environmental Permit Matters

Schedule 4.15(g)

Environmental Insurance Policies

Schedule 4.15(h)

Remediation of Environmental Conditions

Schedule 4.15(i)

Emissions Allowances Rights

Schedule 4.16

Tax Matters

Schedule 4.18(a)

Employee Benefit Plans

Schedule 4.22

Adverse Change to Purchased Assets

Schedule 6.4

Exceptions to Conduct Pending Closing

Schedule 8.7

Certain Title Insurance Exceptions

-vii-


EXECUTION VERSION

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

    THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT, dated as of January 28, 2004, is made and entered into by and between Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C., a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (" Seller "), and Entergy Louisiana, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana (" Purchaser ").

RECITALS

 

    A.        Seller owns the Project (such term and all other capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in these Recitals have the meaning ascribed in 0 ).

    B.        Seller desires to sell and assign, and cause the Assigning Affiliates to sell and assign, to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase and assume from Seller and the Assigning Affiliates, respectively, all of Seller's and the Assigning Affiliates' right, title and interest in, to and under the Project and certain properties and assets associated therewith or ancillary thereto, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.

    C.        Seller and Purchaser are entering into this Agreement to evidence their respective duties, obligations and responsibilities in respect of the purchase and sale and related transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (collectively, the " Transactions ").

    D.        Seller has filed a voluntary petition initiating a case under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court (the " Case" ) and intends that the Transactions shall be implemented through the filing of a motion for the sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant to Sections 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in which case the consummation of the Transactions shall be subject to the entry by the Bankruptcy Court of the Approval Order, approving the Transactions.

    E.         Until the Closing, Seller intends to continue in the management and possession of its properties as a debtor in possession in the Case pursuant to Sections 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

    NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1


DEFINITIONS

    Section 1.1      Certain Defined Terms .  The following terms when used in this Agreement (or in the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement) with initial letters capitalized have the meaning ascribed below:

-1-


EXECUTION VERSION

    " AAA " has the meaning set forth in Section 11.8(c) .

    " Accepted Electrical Practices " means those practices, methods and acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric utility industry during the relevant time period, or any of the practices, methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment and in light of the facts known at the time a decision is made, could have been expected to accomplish a desired result at reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition.  Accepted Electrical Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of others, but rather to those practices, methods and acts generally accepted or approved by a significant portion of the electric utility industry in the relevant region, during the relevant time period, as described in the immediately preceding sentence.

    " Acquisition Proposal" means a proposal involving any Person other than Purchaser or any of its Affiliates and Seller or any of its Affiliates and relating to any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of Seller's assets, sale of equity interests or any restructuring, recapitalization, investment, or similar transaction (whether through a plan of reorganization or otherwise) involving Seller or any significant portion of the Purchased Assets, the Project or the Business.

    " Adjustment Sections " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) .

    " Affiliate " means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, " control " (including, with correlative meanings, the terms " controlling, " " controlled by " and " under common control with "), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

    " After-Tax Basis " means on a basis that will make the Indemnitee economically whole after taking into account the combined Taxes that the Indemnitee must pay on account of (i) incurring the loss giving rise to an indemnity payment and (ii) receiving such indemnity payment.  In case of an indemnity payment subject to Income Tax, the highest Statutory Rate will be used to determine the After-Tax Basis.

    " Agreement " means this Purchase and Sale Agreement, together with the Schedules and Exhibits hereto.

    " Allocation " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7 .

    " Alternative Transaction " means any transaction or transactions not resulting in the sale of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser or to a Qualifying Bidder (as defined in the Bidding Procedures Order) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Bidding Procedures Order, regardless of form, and shall include, without limitation, a Recapitalization or any plan of reorganization of Seller.

-2-


EXECUTION VERSION

    " Ancillary Agreements " means (i) the Guaranty, (ii) the Bill of Sale, (iii) the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, (iv) the Cash Sale, (v) the CCGT LTSA Substitute Agreement, (vi) the CCGT LTSA Termination Agreement, (vii) the CT LTSA Substitute Agreement, (viii) the CT LTSA Termination Agreement, (ix) the Interim Power Purchase Agreement, (x) the Parts Title and Indemnity Agreement, (xi) the Notice of Renunciation and Indemnity and (xi) any additional agreements and instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and assumption that may be executed and delivered by any Party or any Affiliate thereof at the Closing, if any.

    " Approval Order " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a)

    " Assigning Affiliate " means Guarantor, CGS, Cleco Midstream or any other Affiliate of Seller that is a party to any Purchased Project Contract or has any right, title or interest in, to, or under the Project or any assets owned, held or used primarily in connection with the Business, as the case may be.

    " Assignment and Assumption Agreement " means, collectively, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A , to be executed and delivered by Seller, the applicable Assigning Affiliates and Purchaser at the Closing.

    " Assumed Liabilities " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 .

    "Avoidance Action" means any right, remedy, claim, or cause of action, whether at law, in equity, or otherwise of or on behalf of the Debtors arising under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar nonbankruptcy law.

    " Bankruptcy Code " means Title 11 of the United States Code.

    " Bankruptcy Court " means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Louisiana or any other court having jurisdiction over the Case from time to time.

    " Bidding Procedures " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6 .

    " Bidding Procedures Order " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a) .

    " Bill of Sale " means, collectively, (a) the Bill of Sale providing for transfer with warranty of title and (b) the Bill of Sale providing for transfer without warranty of title, each substantially in the form of Exhibit B , to be executed and delivered by Seller and the applicable Assigning Affiliates at the Closing.

    " Business " means the business of generating, selling and delivering electric energy and providing Other Associated Electric Products from the Project.

    " Business Day " means any day on which Federal Reserve member banks in New York, New York are open for business; and a Business Day shall commence at 8:00 a.m. and close at 5:00 p.m., local time, at the location of each Party's principal place of business, or at such other location as the context may require.

-3-


EXECUTION VERSION

    " Cap Ex/O&M Budget " means the budget of ongoing expenditures for the operation and maintenance of, and capital improvements to, the Project and the Project Site set forth in Schedule 1.1A .

    " Case " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

    " Cash Sale " means one or more Acts of Cash Sale, substantially in the form of Exhibit C , conveying each of the Owned Immovable Properties included in the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, with legal descriptions suitable for conveyance of such Owned Immovable Properties of record, to be executed and delivered by Seller at the Closing.

    " CCGT LTSA " means that certain Amended and Restated Long Term Service Agreement dated as of May 21, 2002, by and between Seller and GEII.

    " CCGT LTSA Substitute Agreement " means that certain Second Amended and Restated Long Term Service Agreement for Combined Cycle Generating Units, dated January 27, 2004, between GEII and Purchaser that was executed and delivered on or before the Effective Date and that will become effective as of the Closing, a true and correct copy of which is attached as Exhibit D-1 .

    " CCGT LTSA Termination Agreement " means that certain CCGT LTSA Termination Agreement, dated January 27, 2004, between GEII and Seller that was executed and delivered on or before the Effective Date and that will terminate the CCGT LTSA effective upon the Closing, a true and correct copy of which is attached as Exhibit D-2 .

    " CGS " means Cleco Generation Services LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company.

    " Chapter 11 Expenses" means the costs incurred and expenses paid or payable by Seller or any Affiliate in connection with the administration of the Case, including, without limitation: (a) fees and expenses related to any debtor-in-possession financing, (b) obligations to pay professional and other fees and expenses in connection with the Case (including, without limitation, fees of attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors, noticing agents, and consultants retained by Seller or any Affiliate thereof, any creditors' or equityholders' committee, or any debtor-in-possession or pre-petition lender, and any compensation for making a substantial contribution to the Case), (c) fees and expenses payable to the United States Trustee or the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court under Section 1930 of title 28, United States Code, and (d) expenses of members of any creditors' or equity holders' committee.

    " Cleco Marks " means the name and mark " Cleco " and any trademark, trade name or service mark related thereto owned by Seller or Guarantor.

    " Cleco Midstream " means Cleco Midstream Resources, LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company.

    " Closing " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 .

    " Closing Adjustment " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) .

-4-


EXECUTION VERSION

    " Closing Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 .

    "Closing Inventory Report " means an Inventory Report dated as of the Closing Date.

    " COBRA " means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986.

    " Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  All citations to the Code, or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, shall include, any amendments or any substitute provisions thereto.

    " Collective Bargaining Agreement " means any agreement between an employer or a group of employers and a designated bargaining representative for employees concerning certain terms and conditions of employment.

    " Commercially Reasonable Efforts " means efforts which are reasonably within the contemplation of the Parties at the time of entering into this Agreement and which do not require the performing Party to expend funds or incur obligations other than expenditures which are customary and reasonable in transactions of the kind and nature contemplated by this Agreement in order for the performing Party to satisfy its obligations hereunder.

    " Confidentiality Agreement " means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2003, entered into by and among ESI, MAEM and Seller.

    " Construction and Term Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Senior Loan Documents" in this 0 .

    "Consumables" means any and all of the following items intended to be used or consumed at the Project in the ordinary course of the conduct of the Business:  lubricants, chemicals, fluids, lubricating oils, supplies, filters, fittings, connectors, seals, gaskets, hardware, wire and other similar materials; maintenance, shop and office supplies; and all associated materials, supplies, software and other goods and other similar items of movable property.

    " CT LTSA " means that certain Long Term Service Agreement for Single Peaking Unit, dated January 31, 2000, by and between Seller, as assignee of Southern Energy, Inc. and GEII.

    " CT LTSA Substitute Agreement" means that certain Restated Long Term Service Agreement for single Peaking Unit, dated January 27, 2004, between GEII and Purchaser that was executed and delivered on or before the Effective Date and that will become effective upon the Closing, a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D-3 .

    " CT LTSA Termination Agreement " means that certain CT LTSA Termination Agreement, dated January 27, 2004, between GEII and Seller that was executed and delivered on or before the Effective Date and that will terminate the CT LTSA effective upon the Closing, a true and correct copy of which is attached as Exhibit D-4 .

    " Damaged Portion " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(c) .

-5-


EXECUTION VERSION

    " Debt " of any specified Person means: (a) any and all liabilities and obligations of any Person (i) for borrowed money (and any refinancing thereof, including the current portion thereof), (ii) under or related to any reimbursement obligation relating to a letter of credit, bankers' acceptance or note purchase facility, (iii) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar instrument (including a purchase money obligation), (iv) for the payment of money relating to a lease or instrument that is required to be classified as a capitalized/finance lease obligation in accordance with GAAP, (v) for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables), (vi) under or related to any DIP Arrangement, and (vii) under or related to any agreement that is an interest rate swap agreement, basis swap, forward rate agreement, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap or option, bond option, interest rate option, forward foreign exchange agreement, rate cap, collar or floor agreement, currency swap agreement, cross-currency rate swap agreement, swaption, currency option or other similar agreement (including any option to enter into any of the foregoing), and (b) any and all liabilities and obligations of others described in the preceding clause (a) that such Person has guaranteed or that is recourse to such Person or any of its assets or that is otherwise its legal liability or that is secured in whole or in part by the assets of such Person.  For purposes of this Agreement, Debt shall include any and all accrued interest, success fees, prepayment premiums, make-whole premiums or penalties, and fees or expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees) associated with any Debt.

    " Dispute " has the meaning set forth in Section 11.8(a) .

    " DIP Arrangement " means a debtor-in-possession financing facility or cash collateral arrangement in the Case for Seller.

    " Effective Date " means the date on which this Agreement has been executed and delivered by Seller and Purchaser.

    " Emission Allowances " means all authorizations to emit specified units of Hazardous Substances from the Project or the Project Site, which units are established by a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Project or the Project Site under Environmental Law, including without limitation under (i) an air pollution control and emission reduction program designed to mitigate global warming or interstate or intrastate transport of air pollutants, (ii) a program designed to mitigate impairment of surface waters, watersheds, or groundwater, or (iii) any pollution reduction program with a similar purpose, in each case regardless of whether the Governmental Authority establishing such authorizations designates such authorizations by a name other than "allowances."

    " Employee " means any Person who is considered by applicable Law or by Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates as an employee and who is employed in positions at or, if employed at another location, who performs substantially all of his or her work in support of, the Project.

    " Employee Plan " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d) .

    " Encumbrances " means any and all mortgages, pledges, claims, liens, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, conditional and installment sales agreements, easements,

-6-


EXECUTION VERSION

activity and use restrictions and limitations, exceptions, rights-of-way, deed restrictions, defects or imperfections of title, encumbrances and charges of any kind.

    " Entergy Operating Companies " means Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Louisiana, Inc., Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy Gulf States, Inc., and Entergy New Orleans, Inc.

    " Entergy Transmission System " means all of the interconnected transmission facilities owned by the Entergy Operating Companies.

    " Environment " means, without limitation, any of the following media and any living organism or system supported by such media: (a) land, including surface land, sub-surface strata, sea bed and riverbed under water (as defined in clause (b) hereof) and any natural or man-made structures; (b) water, including coastal and inland waters, navigable waters, surface waters, ground waters, drinking water supplies and waters in drains and sewers, surface and sub-surface strata; and (c) air, including indoor and outdoor air and air within buildings and other man-made or natural structure above or below ground.

    " Environmental Claim " means, without limitation, any pending or threatened written or oral notice, claim, demand or other communication by any Person alleging or asserting a Party's actual or potential liability for investigation, response, investigation costs, cleanup costs, compliance costs, enforcement costs, response costs, suits (whether in law or in equity), defense costs, capital expenditures (whether incurred to construct, alter, replace or modify any of the Purchased Assets as necessary for a Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise) or the funding necessary therefor, actual damages, consequential damages, punitive damages, claims for contribution or indemnity, damages to natural resources or other property, personal injuries (including those arising from or related to toxic torts), fines or penalties, based on or resulting from, in whole or in part: (a) the presence or Release of any Hazardous Substances at any location, whether or not on property owned by such Person; (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, alleged violation or legal obligation pursuant to any Environmental Law; or (c) claims for Remediation or costs associated with Remediation.

    " Environmental Condition " means (a) the presence or Release of a Hazardous Substance in the Environment except as Released in compliance with all Environmental Laws with respect to the Project or the Project Site (wherever migrating) for which there is an obligation by Seller under Environmental Law to engage in any monitoring, investigation, assessment, treatment, cleanup, containment, removal, mitigation, reporting, response or restorative work, or concerning which a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such matter has required or may require the foregoing activities by Seller under Environment Laws, or (b) a violation of Environmental Law by Seller, as addressed in clause (a), whether discovered or not.

    " Environmental Consultant " means Providence Engineering & Environmental Group LLC or such other environmental consulting firm as shall be mutually acceptable to the Parties and jointly retained by Seller and Purchaser for purposes of this Agreement.

" Environmental Laws " means all federal, state and local civil and criminal statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, or judicial or administrative orders or common law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, natural resources or human

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EXECUTION VERSION

health and safety, as the same may be amended or adopted, including, without limitation, laws relating to Releases of Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, disposal or handling of Hazardous Substances, including, without limitation: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1471 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 through 2629; the Oil Pollution Act, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f through 300j; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.; the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq.; any similar laws of the State of Louisiana or of any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Project or the Project Site.

    " Environmental Liabilities " means any Environmental Loss of Seller which (i) arises under or relates to any Environmental Condition or Environmental Claim, or (ii) is attributable to actions occurring or conditions existing on or prior to the Closing Date in violation of any Environmental Laws.

    " Environmental Loss " means, without limitation, all liabilities, losses, claims, debts, assessments, deficiencies, charges, demands, fines, penalties, costs, expenses, damages, natural resource damages, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, costs of Remediation, liens or other claims against property or improvements thereon for work, labor or services performed with respect thereto or other obligations of any kind, character or description (whether absolute, contingent, matured, liquidated, unliquidated, accrued, known, unknown, direct, indirect, derivative or otherwise) and expressly including those related to an indemnified Party's own negligence, pertaining or relating directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, to an Environmental Claim or Environmental Condition.

    " Environmental Permits " means any federal, state or local permit, license, approval, consent or authorization required by any Governmental Authority under or in connection with any Environmental Law, and includes without limitation any and all orders, consent orders or binding agreements issued or entered into by a Governmental Authority under any applicable Environmental Law relating to the Project or the Project Site.

    " Environmental Reports " means any environmental audit, environmental risk assessment, environmental site assessment or other investigation of Environmental Conditions at the Project or the Project Site, whether prepared by or on behalf of Seller or in its possession, custody or control.

    " ERISA " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d) .

    " ESI " means Entergy Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as agent for one or more of the Entergy Operating Companies, pursuant to that certain System Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2000, by and among said Entergy Services, Inc. and the Entergy Operating Companies.

    -8-


EXECUTION VERSION

    " Estimated Closing Adjustment " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) .

    " Estimated Closing Statement " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) .

    " EWG " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19 .

    " Excluded Assets " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .

    " Excluded Design Liability " means an Excluded Liability based in whole or in part on the design or construction of the Purchased Assets, including the Project, to the extent arising after the Closing Date.

    " Excluded Liabilities " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 .

    " FERC " means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission as established by the Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, 42 U.S.C. §7171, as amended, or its regulatory successor, as applicable.

    " Final Allocation " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7 .

    " Final Order " means an order of the Bankruptcy Court or other court of competent jurisdiction: (a) as to which no appeal or notice of appeal shall have been timely filed and no motion to amend or make additional findings of fact, motion to alter or amend judgment, motion for rehearing or motion for new trial, request for stay, motion or petition for reconsideration, application or request for review, or other similar motion, application, notice or request shall have been filed within the time for appeal or notice of appeal (collectively, a " Challenge "), or, if there has been a Challenge, it has been disposed of in a manner that upholds and affirms the subject order in all respects without the possibility for any further appeal therefrom; (b) as to which the time for instituting or filing an appeal shall have expired; and (c) as to which no stay is in effect.

    " GAAP " means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, applied on a consistent basis.

    " GEII " means General Electric International Inc., a Delaware corporation.

    " Governmental Authority " means any federal, state, local, foreign or other government; any governmental, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, body or other authority or other governmental or political subdivision thereof exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power; any court or governmental tribunal; but does not include Purchaser, Seller, any Affiliate of Purchaser or Seller, or any of their respective successors in interest or any owner or operator of the Project (if otherwise a Governmental Authority).

    " Guarantor " means Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation.

    -9-


EXECUTION VERSION

    " Guaranty " means that certain Continuing Guaranty, that was executed by Guarantor and delivered by Seller to Purchaser on or before the Effective Date, a true and correct copy of which is attached as Exhibit E .

    " Hazardous Substances " means (a) any petrochemical or petroleum products, oil or coal ash, radioactive materials, radon gas, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls or transformers or other equipment that contains polychlorinated biphenyls, lead-based paint, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, (b) any chemicals, materials, substances or wastes which are defined or regulated as " hazardous substances, " " hazardous materials, " " hazardous constituents, " " restricted hazardous materials, " " extremely hazardous substances, " " hazardous wastes, " " extremely hazardous wastes " " restricted hazardous wastes, " " toxic substances, " " toxic pollutants, " " toxic air pollutants, " " pollutants, " " contaminants " or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect, including without limitation as the foregoing may be defined under any Environmental Law and (c) any other chemicals, materials, wastes or substances, the exposure to or treatment, storage, transportation, disposal or Release of which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Environmental Law.

    " HSR Act " means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

    " Immovable Property " means the Owned Immovable Property and the Leased Immovable Property.

    " Income Tax " means any Tax imposed by any Governmental Authority (i) based upon, measured by or calculated with respect to gross or net income, profits or receipts (including municipal gross receipt Taxes, capital gains Taxes and minimum Taxes) or (ii) based upon, measured by or calculated with respect to multiple bases (including corporate franchise Taxes) if one or more of such bases is described in clause (i), in each case together with any interest, penalties or additions attributable to such Tax.

    " Indemnifiable Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 .

    " Indemnitee " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 .

    " Indemnitor " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 .

    " Independent Accounting Firm " means such independent accounting firm as is mutually appointed by Seller and Purchaser for purposes of this Agreement.

    " Independent Contractor " means any Person working at or, providing services or consulting in any capacity or manner for or related to the Project and who is considered under applicable Laws or by Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates as an independent contractor, agent or consultant for the Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates.

    " Initial Purchase Price " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 .

    " Intellectual Property Rights " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13 .

    " Intercompany Arrangements " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(l) .

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EXECUTION VERSION

    " Interconnection Facilities " means all structures, facilities, equipment, auxiliary equipment, devices and apparatus directly or indirectly required and installed to interconnect and deliver electric energy from the Project to the Delivery Point (as such term may be defined in the relevant interconnection agreement) and including, but not limited to, electric transmission and/or distribution lines, transformation, switching, electric metering equipment, any other metering equipment, communications, and safety equipment, including, but not limited to, equipment required to protect (i) the electrical system to which the Project is connected and its customers from faults occurring at the Project and (ii) the Project from faults occurring on the electrical system to which the Project is connected or on other electrical systems to which such electrical system is directly or indirectly connected.

    " Interim Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Power Purchase Agreement, dated January 28, 2004, between Seller and ESI, as agent for Purchaser and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., that was executed and delivered on the Effective Date, a true and correct copy of which is attached as Exhibit F

    " Inventory " means any and all of the following items intended to be used or consumed at the Project in the ordinary course of the conduct of the Business:  new, repaired or refurbished equipment, components, assemblies, sub-assemblies and spare, replacement or other parts; tools, special tools, equipment and other goods and other similar items of movable property.

    "Inventory Report" shall mean an inventory report prepared by Seller in the form set forth in Schedule 2.1(d) .

    " Inventory Threshold " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b) .

    " Inventory Value " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b) .

    " Knowledge " or similar terms used in this Agreement with respect to a Party means: (a) in the case of Seller, the extent of the knowledge, as of the Effective Date (or, with respect to the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.6 , as of the date of delivery of the certificate), of any individual who (i) is listed in Schedule 1.1B , (ii) is serving or has at any time since January 1, 2000 served as the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief operating officer, the chief accounting officer, the chief legal officer or general counsel of Seller or Guarantor, or as the plant manager of the Project (or in any similar capacity), or (iii) is serving or has at any time since January 1, 2000 served as any other duly elected officer of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller or in any similar capacity or is an employee or agent of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller who has actually participated in the negotiation or review of this Agreement on Seller's behalf; and (b) in the case of Purchaser, the extent of the knowledge, as of the Effective Date (or, with respect to the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 9.6 , the date of delivery of the certificate), of any individual who (i) is listed in Schedule 1.1C , (ii) is serving or has at any time since September 27, 2002 served as the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief operating officer, the chief accounting officer, the chief legal officer or general counsel of Purchaser, or (iii) is serving or has at any time since September 27, 2002 served as any other duly elected officer of Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser or in any similar capacity or is an employee or agent of Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser who has actually participated in the negotiation or review of this Agreement on Purchaser's behalf.  For purposes of this definition, an individual shall be

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EXECUTION VERSION

deemed to have " knowledge " of a particular fact, circumstance or other matter if (x) such individual is or at any time was actually aware of such fact, circumstance or other matter, or (y) a prudent individual could reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact, circumstance or other matter within the scope and performance of the relevant individual's duties.

    " Laws " means all statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders and codes of any and all Governmental Authorities.

    " Leased Immovable Property " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b) .

    " Leased Tangible Movable Property " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c) .

    " Liquidated Damages " means a cash payment in the amount of (i) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), to the extent the effective date of Purchaser's notice of termination shall be any date from and after the Effective Date to and including the date that is 119 calendar days after the Effective Date, (ii) Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000), to the extent the effective date of Purchaser's notice of termination shall be any date from and including the date that is 120 calendar days after the Effective Date to and including the date that is 239 calendar days after the Effective Date, or (iii) Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), to the extent the effective date of Purchaser's notice of termination shall be any date after the date that is 239 calendar days after the Effective Date; provided , however , that the amount of Liquidated Damages payable in respect of an event giving rise to Purchaser's right to terminate this Agreement shall be determined by reference to the earliest date on which a termination notice could be effective, regardless of any waiver or delay by Purchaser in the giving of such notice; provided , further , however , that to the extent Purchaser shall at any time have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to more than one of the provisions of Section 10.1 , and different amounts of Liquidated Damages would be payable depending on which provision of Section 10.1 is made the basis of Purchaser's termination notice, the amount of Liquidated Damages shall be the highest of such amounts.

    " Little Bell Servitude " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.17 .

    " Losses " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a) .

    " LTSA " means the CCGT LTSA or the CT LTSA and " LTSAs " means both of the foregoing, collectively.

    " MAEM " means Mirant Americas Energy Marketing LP, a limited partnership organized under the laws of the state of Delaware.

    " MAEM/PEP Tolling Agreement " means that certain Tolling Agreement by and between Seller and MAEM, dated as of April 30, 2001, as amended by the First Amendment to Tolling Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2002, and Second Amendment to the Tolling Agreement, dated August 23, 2002.

    " Material Adverse Effect " with respect to Seller, has the meaning set forth in clause (a) or clause (b) of this definition, and with respect to Purchaser, has the meaning set forth in clause (a) of this definition:  (a) any

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EXECUTION VERSION

event, circumstance or condition materially impairing a Party's or Guarantor's authority, right, or ability to consummate the Transactions; or (b) any change (or changes changes taken together) in, or effect on, the Project that is materially adverse to the operations or physical condition of the Project, or the business, assets, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Business, including any change (or changes taken together) or effect related to the Project that (i) requires, or could reasonably be expected to require, the expenditure within two (2) years after the Closing Date of $1,700,000 or more individually or $3,400,000 or more in the aggregate, (ii) causes or could reasonably be expected to cause a diminution in value of any of the Purchased Assets of $1,700,000 or more individually or $3,400,000 or more in the aggregate, or (iii) causes, or could reasonably be expected to cause, an increase in the amount or cost of paying, performing or otherwise discharging any of the Assumed Liabilities of $1,700,000 or more individually or $3,400,000 or more in the aggregate, but excluding (1) any change (or changes taken together) in national or regional or electric industry economic conditions generally affecting the national or regional electric industry as a whole and not affecting the Project materially differently from other gas-fired generation facilities located in the SERC Region, (2) any change (or changes taken together) in the price of natural gas generally prevailing in the SERC Region, or (3) any change (or changes taken together) or effect resulting from the transmission upgrade requirements associated with acquiring firm network transmission service for the Project.

    " Mirant " shall mean Mirant Corporation.

    "Monthly Financial Report" shall mean a report substantially in the form attached as Schedule 1.1A , prepared by Seller and delivered to Purchaser not more than fifteen (15) days following the last day of each calendar month following the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Closing, which shall include financial statements of Seller, including a statement of cash flows, for the month to which such Monthly Financial Report relates, and a statement of balances in cash reserve accounts as of the end of such month, together with supporting documentation setting forth in detail the nature of each capital expenditure during such month.

    " Movable Property " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9 .

    " Nonassignable Asset " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) .

    " Notice of Claim " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 .

    " Notice of Renunciation and Indemnity " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.17 .

    " Off-Site Location " means any immovable property other than the Immovable Property.

    " Other Associated Electric Products " means all of the services and products associated with capabilities or operational attributes or regulatory treatment of a generating unit, including but not limited to the capability to provide ancillary services, reserves, operational functions, receipt or allocation or emissions allowances and other services and products.

    " Owned Immovable Property " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

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EXECUTION VERSION

   " Participating Entergy Operating Company " means Purchaser, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and any other Entergy Operating Company that becomes (or is expected to become) a permitted assignee of or successor to Purchaser hereunder on or before the Closing Date, or purchases (or is expected to purchase) any portion of the output of the Project from and after the Closing and is designated by Purchaser as a " Participating Entergy Operating Company " in a written notice to Seller not more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the Effective Date.

    " Participating Entergy Operating Company Transactions " means any and all proposed purchase and sales of capacity, energy and/or Other Associated Electric Products of or from the Project at any time or from time to time after the Closing by any of the Participating Entergy Operating Companies.

    " Parts Title and Indemnity Agreement " means that certain Parts Title and Indemnity Agreement, dated January 27, 2004, between Seller and GEII.

    " Party " means Seller or Purchaser, as the context requires; " Parties " means, collectively, Seller and Purchaser.

    " PEH " means Perryville Energy Holdings LLC.

    " Permits " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(f) ; provided, however, that Permits also shall include any Environmental Permits set forth in Schedule 2.1(f) .

    " Permitted Encumbrances " means (i) liens for Property Taxes and other governmental charges and assessments which are not yet due and payable or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings as described in Part I of Schedule 1.1E , (ii) all exceptions, restrictions, easements, charges, rights-of-way and monetary and nonmonetary Encumbrances which are set forth in any Permit, (iii) mechanics', materialmens', laborers', carriers', workers', repairers' and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable, so long as the amount of any such sum in respect of which any such lien shall have arisen does not exceed $ 50,000, individually, and all such sums do not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, (iv) liens, charges, claims, pledges, security interests, equities and other Encumbrances which will be and are discharged or released either prior to, or simultaneously with, the Closing, (v) Encumbrances listed in Part II of Schedule 1.1E , (vi) Encumbrances with respect to any of the Purchased Assets and created by or resulting from the acts or omissions of Purchaser limited in the case of the preceding clauses (i) through (v) to only those encumbrances as, individually or in the aggregate, do not have and could not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

    " Person " means an individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, trust, association or unincorporated organization, any Governmental Authority, or any other entity.   

    " Personal Rights of Use " means the personal rights of use granted to Seller for the benefit of Immovable Property, as specified in Schedule 2.1(a) .

    " Petition Date " means the date on which Seller filed a voluntary petition initiating a case under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court.

    -14-


EXECUTION VERSION

    "Post-Closing Adjustment " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b) .

    "Post-Closing Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b) .

    " Pre-Closing Environmental Assessment " means an environmental site assessment with respect to the Project and the Project Site, dated not more than ninety (90) days prior to the Closing Date, prepared by the Environmental Consultant and in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, in Purchaser's reasonable discretion.

    " Preliminary Title Commitment " means the Preliminary Title Commitment of the Title Insurer, dated June 11, 2003, and obtained by and issued in the name of Purchaser, a copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule 1.1F .

    " Prepaid Items " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(j) .

    " Project " means the natural gas fueled electrical generation plant consisting of one (1) combined cycle unit and one (1) simple cycle unit having a combined total output of approximately seven hundred eighteen (718) MW located in Ouachita Parish, south of Perryville, Louisiana, together with all related assets and properties, real, personal and mixed, and; improvements thereon, certain of which are located in Morehouse Parish, Louisiana, and interests therein (to the extent of Seller's or any of its Affiliates' interest), including ancillary equipment, Interconnection Facilities and Protective Apparatus and any additions thereto or replacements thereof.

    " Project Contract " means any contract, agreement, arrangement, license or lease of any nature to which Seller is a party, or which relates to any of the Purchased Assets, or to which CGS, Cleco Midstream, Guarantor or any other Affiliate of Seller is a party and which relates in any material respect to the Project, other than the Senior Loan Documents and the Subordinated Financing Documents.

    " Project Debt " means any liability representing indebtedness for money borrowed (or any refinancing thereof) by Seller or any of its Affiliates related to the Purchased Assets, including the Project and any obligation for borrowed money (or any refinancing thereof) or the repayment thereof or the payment of interest thereon or any other costs, expenses, fees or charges of any kind whatsoever arising from or relating to the foregoing.

    " Project Insurance Policies " means all insurance policies carried by or for the benefit of Seller or any Affiliate thereof with respect to the ownership, operation or maintenance of the Project, including all liability, property damage, self insurance arrangements, retrospective assessments and business interruption policies in respect thereof.

    "Project Site" means the approximately 121 acre parcel of land upon which the Project is located, in Ouachita Parish, south of Perryville, Louisiana, together with certain improvements located in Morehouse Parish, Louisiana.

    " Property Tax " means any Tax resulting from and relating to the assessment of real or personal property by any Governmental Authority.

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EXECUTION VERSION

    "Proposed Post-Closing Adjustment" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b) .

    " Protective Apparatus " means such equipment and apparatus, including, but not limited to, protective relays, circuit breakers and the like, necessary or appropriate to isolate the Project from the electrical system to which they are connected consistent with Accepted Electrical Practices.

    " Purchase Price " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) .

    " Purchased Assets " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .

    " Purchased Inventory " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d) .

    " Purchased Project Contracts " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e) .

    " Purchaser " has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

    "Purchaser Claims " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a) .

    " Purchaser Financial Statements " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6 .

    " Purchaser Group " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a) .

    " Purchaser's Required Consents " means the notices to or the consents, waivers or releases of any Person other than a Governmental Authority required by Purchaser to be made or obtained by or on behalf of Purchaser or any Participating Entergy Operating Company prior to consummation of the Transactions, as specified in Schedule 1.1G .

    " Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals " means (a) the notices to, filings with, or approvals, statements, waivers, consents or authorizations of or from any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction over any of the Parties, any Participating Entergy Operating Company, any other Affiliates of Purchaser or the Project that are required (i) for Purchaser to consummate the Transactions, as specified in Part I of Schedule 1.1H or (ii) by Purchaser to be made or obtained by or on behalf of Purchaser or any of the Participating Entergy Operating Companies prior to the Closing, as specified in Part I of Schedule 1.1H , and (b) approval from each of the Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over Purchaser's or any of the Participating Entergy Operating Companies' retail operations, as specified in Part II of Schedule 1.1H , of either: (i) the Transactions and the Participating Entergy Operating Company Transactions, including approval of the consummation thereof and of the full recovery of all costs associated with the Transactions and the Participating Entergy Operating Company Transactions (through base rates, fuel adjustment charges, and/or such other rates or charges as may be applied pursuant to a rider or otherwise, provided that the provisions for full recovery of all costs are acceptable to Purchaser and/or the Participating Operating Companies in their sole discretion) pursuant to a finding that the consummation of the Transactions by Purchaser, and the consummation of the Participating Entergy Operating Transactions by Purchaser and the Participating Entergy Operating Companies, is prudent, or (ii) such other regulatory treatment as is deemed acceptable to Purchaser and the Participating Entergy Operating Companies in the exercise of their sole discretion.

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EXECUTION VERSION

    " Recapitalization " means a transaction pursuant to which the holders of the Debt of Seller obtain a majority of the equity interests of Seller or all or substantially all of the assets of Seller in exchange for such Debt.

    " Release " shall have the meaning set forth in Environmental Laws, but also shall include without limitation any threatened release, spill, leak, discharge, abandonment, disposal, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, injecting, leaching, dumping, depositing, dispersing, allowing to escape or migrate into or through the Environment or the Project Site of any Hazardous Substance.  The term " Released " shall have a corresponding meaning.

    " Remediation " (including, with correlative meaning, "Remediated" ) means any action of any kind to address an Environmental Condition, or the Release or the presence of Hazardous Substances in the Environment at the Project Site or any Off-Site Location, including the following: (i) monitoring, investigation, assessment, treatment, cleanup, containment, remediation, removal, mitigation, response or restoration work; (ii) obtaining any permits, consents, approvals or authorizations of any Governmental Authority necessary to conduct any such work; (iii) preparing and implementing any plans or studies for such work; (iv) obtaining a written notice from a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction under applicable Environmental Laws that no material additional work is required by such Governmental Authority; (v) any response to, or preparation for, any inquiry, order, hearing or other proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to any such Environmental Condition, Release or presence of Hazardous Substances; and (vi) any other activities reasonably determined by Seller to be necessary or appropriate or required under Environmental Laws to address an Environmental Condition, the presence of or Release of Hazardous Substances in the Environment at the Project Site or any other Off-Site Location.

    "Rules" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.8(c) .

    " Sale Motion " has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a) .

    " Scheduled Adjustment Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6 .

    " Seller " has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

    "Seller Claims " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a) .

    " Seller Financial Statements " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21 .

    " Seller Group " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a) .

    " Seller's Required Consents " means the notices to or the consents, waivers or releases of any Person other than a Governmental Authority that are required by Seller to be made or obtained by or on behalf of Seller or Guarantor prior to the consummation of the Transactions, as specified in Schedule 1.1J .

    " Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals " means the notices to, filings with, or approvals, waivers, consents or authorizations of or from any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction over any of the Parties, any Affiliate of Seller or the Project that are required (i) for Seller to consummate the Transactions,

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EXECUTION VERSION

as specified in Schedule 1.1K and (ii) by Seller to be made or obtained by or on behalf of Seller or Guarantor prior to the Closing, as specified in Schedule 1.1K .

    " Senior Loan Documents " shall mean the Construction and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2001, among KBC Bank N.V., New York Branch, as Agent (the " Agent "), the Banks (as defined therein) and Seller, as amended by (i) that certain Amendment dated as of August 16, 2001, among Seller, the Banks and the Agent, (ii) that certain Consent and Amendment Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2002, among Seller, the Agent, the Banks, KBC Bank N.V., New York Branch, as Depository Bank (" Depository Bank "), MAEM, Mirant, and Guarantor, (iii) that certain Consent and Amendment Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2002, among Seller, the Agent, the Banks, MAEM, Mirant and Guarantor, (iv) that certain Amendment Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2002, among Seller, the Banks and the Agent, (v) that certain Consent and Amendment Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2002, among the Agent, the Banks, the Depository Bank, Seller, PEH, MAEM, and Mirant, (vi) that certain Amendment and Waiver Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2002, among Seller, the Agent, the Depository Bank and the Banks and (vii) that certain Consent, Waiver and Amendment Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2002, among Seller, the Agent and the Banks, (as so amended, the " Construction and Term Loan Agreement ") and the Equity Contribution Agreement, the Notes, the Fee Letter, any Secured Interest Rate Protection Agreement, the Security Documents, and Debt Reserve Support Instrument, all as defined in the Construction and Term Loan Agreement.

    "SERC Region" means the North American Electric Reliability Council region served by the members of the Southeastern Electric Reliability Council.

    " SO 2 Emission Allowance " means (i) an authorization by the USEPA under the Federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401, et seq., to emit up to one ton of sulfur dioxide during or after a specified calendar year, or (ii) an authorization by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality authorizing the emission of up to one (1) ton of sulfur dioxide during or after a specified calendar year under an existing or future SO 2 Emissions Allowance program.

    " Statutory Rate " means the combined federal and state Income Tax rate that would be applied to taxable income taking into account, where applicable, the deductibility of either the federal or state Income Tax to compute the Tax liability for either federal or state purposes.

    " Subordinated Financing Documents " means the Subordinated Loan Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2002, between Mirant Americas, Inc. (" MAI ") and Seller, the Promissory Note, dated August 23, 2002, of Seller in favor of MAI, the Security Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2002, between PEH and MAI, and any other agreement, instruments or other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith, in each case as amended.

    " Surviving Intercompany Arrangements " means the Purchased Project Contracts listed or described in Part II of Schedule 2.1(e) , if any.

    " Tangible Movable Property " means Owned Tangible Movable Property and Leased Tangible Movable Property.

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    " Tax " or " Taxes " means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property (including assessments, fees or other charges based on the use or ownership of real property), personal property, transactional, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated tax, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, including, without limitation, any item for which liability arises as a transferee or secondary liability in respect to any tax (whether imposed by law, contractual agreement or otherwise) and any liability in respect of any tax as a result of being a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group.

    " Tax Return " means any return, report, information return, declaration, claim for refund, or other document, together with all amendments and supplements thereto (including all related or supporting information), required to be supplied to any Governmental Authority responsible for the administration of Laws governing Taxes including information returns or reports with respect to backup withholding and other payments to third parties.

    " Termination Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(c) .

    " Third Party Claim " means a claim by a Person that is not a member of the Seller Group or the Purchaser Group, including any claim for the costs of conducting Remediation, or seeking an order or demanding that a Person undertake Remediation.

    " Title Insurer " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7 .

    " Title Policy " has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7 .

    " Transactions " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

    " Transfer Tax " means any sales Tax, transfer Tax, transaction Tax, conveyance fee, use Tax, stamp Tax, stock transfer Tax or other similar Tax, including any related penalties, interest and additions thereto.

    " USEPA " means the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

    " USEPA Allowance Tracking System " means the electronic recordkeeping and notification system called "Allowance Tracking System," "ATS," "NO x Allowance Tracking System" or "NATS" which is maintained by the USEPA in order to record, track and monitor transactions in SO 2 Emission Allowances and NO x Emission Allowances, the status of SO 2 Emission Allowance and NO x Emission Allowance accounts and related matters.

    " WARN Act " means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2101 et seq.

    " Warranties " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(h) .

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    Section 1.2       Certain Interpretive Matters .  In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:

        (a)             the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;

        (b)            reference to any Person includes such Person's successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity;

(c)             reference to any gender includes each other gender;

        (d)            reference to any agreement (including this Agreement), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof;

        (e)             reference to any Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit means such Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit of or to this Agreement, and references in any Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit or definition to any clause means such clause of such Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit or definition;

        (f)              any accounting term used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in accordance with GAAP;

        (g)             " hereunder, " " hereof, " " hereto " and words of similar import are references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other provision hereof or thereof;

        (h)             " including " (and with correlative meaning " include ") means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term;

        (i)              relative to the determination of any period of time, "from" means "from and including," "to" means "to but excluding" and "through" means "through and including";

        (j)              reference to any Law (including statutes and ordinances) means such Law as amended, modified codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

        (k)             any agreement, instrument, insurance policy, statute, regulation, rule or order defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, insurance policy, statute, regulation, rule or order as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes, regulations, rules or orders) by succession of comparable successor statutes, regulations, rules or orders and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; and

        (l)              all calculations and computations pursuant to this Agreement shall be carried and rounded to the nearest two (2) decimal places.

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ARTICLE 2

PURCHASE AND SALE

    Section 2.1          Purchased Assets .

    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause the Assigning Affiliates to, sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser will purchase and acquire from Seller and the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, all of Seller's and the Assigning Affiliates' right, title and interest in, to and under the Project and all of Seller's and the Assigning Affiliates' right, title and interest in, to and under other properties, assets and facilities used, or held for use, primarily (or, to the extent set forth below, exclusively) in connection with its ownership of the Project (or, to the extent set forth below, on hand or customarily located at the Project or the Project Site identified or described in a Schedule hereto), each as in existence on the Closing Date, including all of Seller's and the Assigning Affiliates' right, title and interest in, to and under the assets described below, but excluding all Excluded Assets (collectively, the " Purchased Assets ") free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, other than Permitted Encumbrances specified in clause (v) of the definition of such term:

        (a)             The parcels of immovable property and the Personal Rights of Use described in Schedule 2.1(a) , and all appurtenances thereto, together with all buildings, fixtures, component parts, other constructions and other improvements thereon and thereto, including all construction work in progress (the " Owned Immovable Property ");

        (b)            The immovable property leasehold estates and the related lease or sublease agreements, if any, described in Schedule 2.1(b) , and all appurtenances thereto, together with all buildings, fixtures and other improvements thereon and thereto, including all construction work in progress (the " Leased Immovable Property ");

        (c)             The machinery, mobile or otherwise, equipment, vehicles, tools, furniture and furnishings, and other tangible movable property that (i) are not Inventory and (ii) are (A) listed or described in Part I of Schedule 2.1(c) or customarily located at the Project or the Project Site (collectively, the "Owned Tangible Movable Property ") or (B) leased and listed or described in Part II of Schedule 2.1(c) or customarily located at the Project or the Project Site, together with the related lease or sublease agreements (collectively, the " Leased Tangible Movable Property ");

        (d)            The Inventory on hand at the Project (which is not Tangible Movable Property) or listed or described in Schedule 2.1(d) (the " Purchased Inventory ") and the Consumables on hand at the Project (which are not Tangible Movable Property);

        (e)             The Project Contracts listed or described in Schedule 2.1(e) (the " Purchased Project Contracts ");

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        (f)              The permits, registrations, licenses, franchises, certificates and other consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Authorities listed or described in Schedule 2.1(f) (the "Permits" );

        (g)             The books, records, documents, drawings, reports, operating data, operating safety and maintenance manuals, inspection reports, engineering design plans, blueprints, specifications and procedures and similar items located at the Project Site or used primarily in support of the Project and not specifically excluded in Section 2.2 hereof, including any of the foregoing listed or described in Schedule 2.1(g) ;

        (h)             All warranties and guarantees from third parties on or relating to any of the Purchased Assets, including the warranties and guarantees from manufacturers, contractors, suppliers and other third parties listed or described in Schedule 2.1(h) (the " Warranties ");

        (i)              The claims or causes of action against any third parties (including indemnification claims, contribution claims or claims for refunds, prepayments, offsets, recoupment, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, judgments and the like) listed or described in Schedule 2.1(i) ;

        (j)              The advance payments, prepayments, prepaid expenses, deposits, credits  or the like listed or described in Schedule 2.1(j) (collectively, the " Prepaid Items ");

        (k)             Not less than ten (10) SO 2 Emission Allowances in the Project's USEPA Allowance Tracking System individual boiler accounts; and

        (l)              Except for Excluded Assets, all other assets, properties, rights and interests of Seller of every kind, nature and description, whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed, or fixed or contingent, and wherever situated.

    Section 2.2          Excluded Assets .  Nothing in this Agreement will constitute or be construed as conferring on Purchaser, and Purchaser shall not be entitled to purchase or acquire and Seller shall not be obligated to sell or to cause any Assigning Affiliate to sell, any right, title or interest in, to or under the following assets, interests, properties, rights, licenses or contracts (the " Excluded Assets "):

        (a)             Any Tangible Movable Property, Inventory or Prepaid Items to the extent sold, consumed or disposed of prior to the Closing, in each case in the ordinary course of the conduct of the Business consistent with past practice and the provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of Section 6.4 ;

        (b)            Any of the assets, properties, rights or interests, owned, used, occupied or held by or for the benefit of Seller that are listed or described in Schedule 2.2(b) or that Purchaser, in a writing or writings delivered to Seller prior to the Closing Date, identifies as not desired by Purchaser to be included within, or to constitute a part of, the Purchased Assets;

        (c)             All of the rights and interests, and all of the liabilities and obligations, of Seller in, to, under or pursuant to any license, lease, contract, agreement, commitment or undertaking that is listed or described in Schedule 2.2(c) or that Purchaser, in a writing or writings delivered to Seller prior to the Closing Date, identifies as not desired by Purchaser to be included within, or to constitute a part of, the Purchased Assets;

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        (d)            The rights of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates under, and any funds and property held in trust or any other funding vehicle pursuant to, (i) any " employee benefit plan " (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA ")) (ii) all other severance pay, stay pay, salary continuation, bonus, incentive, stock option, retirement, pension, profit sharing or deferred compensation plans, contracts, programs, funds, or similar arrangements, and (iii) all other employee benefit plans, contracts, programs, funds or similar arrangements, whether written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, foreign or domestic, which Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates sponsor or make available for the benefit of past, present or future Employees (all of the above being hereinafter referred to individually as an " Employee Plan " and collectively as the " Employee Plans ").

        (e)              Seller's minute books, limited liability company interest books, limited liability company interest ledger and company seal;

        (f)             Certificates of deposit, shares of stock, securities, bonds, debentures, evidences of indebtedness, and interests in joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies and other entities;

        (g)             Cash, cash equivalents, bank deposits, accounts and notes receivable, trade or otherwise, other than the Prepaid Items;

                      All trade accounts receivable, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness, and any rights, claims and payments including the right to receive payments pursuant to the MAEM/PEP Tolling Agreement or any guaranties related thereto or with respect to the termination thereof;

        (i)              Rights of Seller arising under this Agreement or any instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof;

        (j)             The Cleco Marks and any other intangible assets of an intellectual property nature such as trademarks, service marks and trade names (whether or not registered) that are listed or described in Schedule 2.2(j) , and any computer software that is proprietary to Seller or any of its Affiliates, or the use of which under the pertinent license therefor is limited to operation by Seller or any of its Affiliates or on equipment owned by Seller or any of its Affiliates, and that is listed or described in Schedule 2.2(j) ;

        (k)              The right to receive mail and other communications relating to any of the Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities, all of which mail and other communications shall be promptly forwarded by Purchaser to Seller;

        (l)           Any contract, agreement, arrangement or commitment of any nature in respect of any intercompany transaction between Seller, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of Seller, on the other hand, whether or not such transaction relates to any contribution to capital, loan, the provision of goods or services, tax sharing arrangements, payment arrangements, intercompany advances, charges or balances, or the like,

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excluding the Ancillary Agreements and the Surviving Intercompany Arrangements (collectively, the " Intercompany Arrangements ");

        (m)             Seller's accounting books and records, all of which shall be made available to Purchaser in accordance with Section 6.16 ;

        (n)            Any tax refunds, rebates or credits payable to Seller pursuant to Section 6.12(e) ;

        (o)            Any refund of tax gross-up amounts paid by Seller to any Affiliate of Purchaser as part of contributions in aid of construction for facilities to interconnect the Project with the Entergy Transmission System;

        (p)            The Little Bell Servitude;

        (q)             Any Avoidance Action; and

        (r)             All rights under the Subordinated Financing Documents.

At any time or from time to time, up to sixty (60) days following the Closing, any and all of the Excluded Assets may be removed from the Project by Seller (at no expense to Purchaser, but without charge by Purchaser for temporary storage), provided that Seller shall do so in a manner that does not unduly or unnecessarily disrupt normal business activities at the Project.

    Section 2.3          Assumption of Liabilities .  Upon the Closing, Purchaser will assume, and will thereafter pay, perform and discharge as and when due, the following, and only the following, obligations and liabilities of Seller and the Assigning Affiliates to the extent, and only to the extent, such obligations and liabilities arise or first accrue after the Closing Date or are prorated to Purchaser under Section 3.4 (collectively, the " Assumed Liabilities "):  all liabilities and obligations under the Purchased Project Contracts assigned to Purchaser under this Agreement, except in each case to the extent such liabilities and obligations, but for a breach or default by Seller or any of the Assigning Affiliates or a waiver or extension given to or by Seller or any of the Assigning Affiliates, would have been paid, performed or otherwise discharged on or prior to the Closing Date or to the extent the same arise out of any such breach, default, waiver or extension given to or by Seller or any of the Assigning Affiliates, and except for obligations or liabilities prorated to Seller under Section 3.4 or any other Excluded Liabilities.

    Section 2.4          Excluded Liabilities .  Except for Assumed Liabilities as provided in Section 2.3 , Seller and the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, shall retain, and Purchaser shall not assume or be obligated to pay, perform or otherwise discharge or be responsible or liable with respect to, any liabilities or obligations of Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, or otherwise relating to the Business or the Project or any present or former owner or operator thereof prior to the Closing Date, whether or not of, associated with, or arising from, any of the Purchased Assets, and whether fixed, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown (collectively, the " Excluded Liabilities "), including the following:

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        (a)             All liabilities and obligations relating to, based in whole or in part on events or conditions occurring or existing in connection with, or arising out of, the Business as operated on or prior to the Closing Date, or the design, construction, ownership, possession, use, or operation of any of the Purchased Assets, including the Project, on or before the Closing Date, or the sale or other disposition on or prior to the Closing Date of any capacity of or energy from the Project or any of the Purchased Assets (or any other assets, properties, rights or interests associated, at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, with the Business);

        (b)            Any liabilities or obligations of Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, to the extent relating to any Excluded Assets or other assets which are not Purchased Assets and the ownership, operation and conduct of any business in connection therewith or therefrom, including any amounts due from Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, under or arising from any of the Intercompany Arrangements, except to the extent caused by any acts or omissions of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or Purchaser's ownership, possession, use or operation of any of the Purchased Assets;

        (c)             Any liabilities or obligations of Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, in respect of costs determined to be the responsibility of Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, under Section 3.4 , any Taxes for which Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, is liable under Section 6.12 and Taxes attributable to the ownership, operation or use of any of the Purchased Assets on or before the Closing Date (except for Taxes for which Purchaser is liable pursuant to Section 3.4 or Section 6.12 hereof);

        (d)            Any liabilities or obligations arising on or prior to the Closing Date from the breach by Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, of, default by Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, under, or waiver or extension given by or to Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, with respect to the performance of, any term, covenant or provision of any of the contracts, agreements, arrangements or commitments assumed by Purchaser, including any of the Purchased Project Contracts, that would have been, but for such breach, default, waiver or extension, paid, performed or otherwise discharged on or prior to the Closing Date or to the extent the same arise out of any such breach, default, waiver or extension;

        (e)             Liabilities or obligations under any of the Purchased Project Contracts which would be included in the Purchased Assets but for the provisions of Section 2.5 , except to the extent Purchaser is provided with the benefits thereunder as contemplated by such Section;

        (f)              Any fines, penalties or costs imposed by a Governmental Authority and the costs of any associated defense or response with respect to any of the Purchased Assets resulting from (i) an investigation, proceeding, request for information or inspection before or by a Governmental Authority whether pending or commencing on, prior to or after the Closings, to the extent based on events or conditions occurring or existing in connection with, or arising out of, or otherwise relating to, the Business as operated by Seller or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective predecessors-in-interest), or the ownership, possession, use, operation, sale or other disposition on or prior to the Closing Date of any of the Purchased Assets (or any other assets, properties, rights or interests associated, at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, with the Business), or actions taken or omissions to act made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) violations of applicable Law or illegal acts of Seller or any of Seller's Affiliates;

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        (g)             All liabilities and obligations of Seller or any of its Affiliates, or their respective directors, officers, members, shareholders or agents, arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement, any of the Ancillary Agreements or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, whether incurred prior to, on, or after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, any and all finder's or broker's fees and expenses, and any and all fees and expenses of any attorneys, accountants or other professionals retained by or on behalf of Seller or any of its Affiliates;

        (h)             All liabilities and obligations to any Person at any time employed by Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors-in-interest at any time or to any spouse, children, other dependents or beneficiaries of any such Person or any successor-in-interest to any such Person, with respect to incidents, events, exposures or circumstances occurring at any time during the period or periods of any such Person's employment by, or service as an Independent Contractor of, Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors-in-interest, whenever any claims arising therefrom or relating thereto mature or are asserted, including, all liabilities and obligations arising (i) under any of the Employee Plans, (ii) under or arising from any claim by any Employees or any current or former employees of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates for compensation, severance benefits, any other benefit claims under any Employee Plans, vacation pay, continuation coverage, expenses, or any similar type claims arising from their employment with Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates prior to the Closing or as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) under any employment, wage and hour restriction, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action, discrimination, tort, plant closing or immigration and naturalization Laws or any Law relating to employee benefits, employment discrimination, severance, labor relations, hiring or retention, safety, any employment contracts or agreements, wages and hours of employees or any other terms or conditions of employment or any other employment-related matter or workplace issue, including COBRA, (iv) under any Collective Bargaining Agreement, collective bargaining or labor relations Law, or agreement or arrangement with a labor organization or employee representative, (v) under the Operations and Maintenance Agreement between Seller and CGS, dated May 29, 2001, the WillStaff Worldwide Temporary Staffing Service Agreement between Guarantor and WillStaff Worldwide Staffing dated September 4, 2001, the CT LTSA, the CCGT LTSA, or any agreements between Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates and Ron Williams Construction Company, or any other agreement concerning or relating to Employees, Independent Contractors, or Persons performing work or services for the direct or indirect benefit of the Project, or (vi) in connection with any workers' compensation or any other employee health, accident, disability or safety claims;

        (i)              All liabilities and obligations relating to the Business or any of the Purchased Assets (or any other assets, properties, rights or interests associated, at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, with the Business or any of the Purchased Assets), to the extent based on events or conditions occurring or existing on or prior to the Closing Date and arising out of or relating to (i) any dispute arising out of or in connection with capacity of or energy provided or services rendered from the Project, including claims for refunds, personal injury or property damage, (ii) claims relating to employee health and safety, including claims for injury, sickness, disease or death of any Person, (iii) claims by any Independent Contractor or other Person utilized or retained for services or work related to or in support of the Project, (iv)  any liens described in

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clause (iii) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances in 0 or any unpaid sums for which any such liens shall have arisen, or (v) compliance with any Laws relating to any of the foregoing;

        (j)              All liabilities and obligations to the extent, based on, relating to or arising from events or conditions occurring or existing in connection with, or arising out of, any and all assets, properties, rights and interests which are not being acquired by Purchaser hereunder, including, relating to or arising from, the Excluded Assets;

        (k)             All liabilities and obligations incurred by Seller or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, shareholders, members, agents or employees after the Closing Date, except to the extent constituting a Loss for which Seller or any other member of the Seller Group properly asserts a Seller Claim for indemnification under Section 7.2 ;

        (l)              Any liabilities or obligations relating to, based in whole or in part on events or conditions occurring or existing in connection with, or arising out of, any action which could be construed as a "plant closing" or "mass layoff," as defined in the WARN Act or its regulations, which any former or current Employee or Independent Contractor of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates may suffer or may be deemed to suffer;

        (m)           All Project Debt, any other Debt of Seller or any of its Affiliates, and all liabilities and obligations of Seller under, arising from or relating to the Senior Loan Documents or the Subordinated Financing Documents ; and

        (n)             All Chapter 11 Expenses.

    Section 2.5          Assignability and Consents .

        (a)             Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any Purchased Asset, and neither Seller nor any of the Assigning Affiliates shall be obligated or entitled to assign such Purchased Asset, if the attempted assignment or assumption of the same, without Seller or the Assigning Affiliate, as applicable, first having obtained the consent, approval, authorization or waiver of a third party, would constitute a breach or default under any Project Contract, would violate any Law or would in any way adversely affect the rights, or increase the obligations, of any Party to this Agreement with respect to such Purchased Asset (each a " Nonassignable style='mso-bookmark:_Ref55309525' Asset "); provided , however , that Seller or the Assigning Affiliate, as applicable, shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain all such consents, approvals, authorizations and waivers at the earliest practicable date and in any event prior to the Closing Date and, if Seller or the Assigning Affiliate, as applicable, shall not have obtained any such consent, approval, authorization or waiver prior to the Closing, Seller or the Assigning Affiliate, as applicable, shall continue to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable after the Closing any such consent, approval, authorization or waiver not obtained prior to the Closing.  Purchaser shall cooperate as reasonably requested by Seller or the Assigning Affiliate, as applicable, in connection with Seller's or the Assigning Affiliate's efforts, as applicable, to obtain any such consent, approval, authorization or waiver.

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        (b)            Without limiting Seller's or the Assigning Affiliates' obligations under Section 2.5(a) , if any such consent, approval, authorization or waiver shall not have been obtained prior to the Closing, to the extent and for so long as the related Nonassignable Asset shall not have been assigned and transferred to Purchaser, Seller, the Assigning Affiliates and their appropriate Affiliates may at the Closing enter into such arrangements (including related written agreements) as Purchaser may reasonably request in order to fairly compensate Purchaser for the loss of, or to provide to Purchaser the benefit of, any Nonassignable Asset not assigned and transferred to Purchaser. 

ARTICLE 3

CLOSING; PURCHASE PRICE

    Section 3.1          Closing .  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, proceedings for the consummation of the Transactions (the " Closing ") will take place at the offices of ESI, 639 Loyola Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, at 10:00 a.m. local time, on a mutually acceptable date within ten (10) Business Days following the date on which the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 8 and ARTICLE 9 , other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, have been either satisfied or waived by the Party for whose benefit such conditions exist, or at such other time and place as the Parties may mutually agree.  The date on which such proceedings actually occur is referred to herein as the " Closing Date. "  The Closing shall be effective for all purposes immediately after 11:59 p.m. on the Closing Date.  At the Closing, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the following will occur:

        (a)             Deliveries by Seller .  At Closing, Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser the following:

                         (i)              instruments of transfer and conveyance, properly executed and acknowledged by Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, in such customary form as is reasonably acceptable to both Seller and Purchaser that are necessary to transfer to and vest in Purchaser all of Seller's and each Assigning Affiliate's right, title and interest in and to the Purchased Assets or which may otherwise be required by the Title Insurer (except that such instruments shall at a minimum contain waiver of warranty language contained in Section 6.21 hereof), including:

                                (A)           the Bill of Sale;

                                (B)           the Assignment and Assumption Agreement; and

                                (C)           the Cash Sale;

                        (ii)            a certified copy of the Approval Order;

                        (iii)          a certified copy of the docket showing that the Approval Order is a Final Order;

                        (iv)          Seller's affidavit and gap indemnity agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Title Insurer, properly executed by Seller;

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                         (v)            a certificate and affidavit of non-foreign status of Seller pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code, properly executed by Seller;

                        (vi)          Internal Revenue Service Form 1099-S, completed in accordance with Section 3.7 and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, properly executed by Seller;

                        (vii)        those documents required to be delivered to Purchaser by Seller pursuant to ARTICLE 8 or in accordance with the provisions of any Ancillary Agreement;

                        (viii)      all consents, waivers or approvals obtained by Seller or the Assigning Affiliates, as applicable, with respect to the sale and purchase of the Purchased Assets, the transfer of any Purchased Project Contract or Permit or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

                        (ix)           evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, demonstrating that Seller has obtained Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals and Seller's Required Consents; and

                        (x)             any other documents or instruments reasonably required by Purchaser to consummate the Transactions and reasonably requested of Seller prior to the Closing Date.

        (b)            Deliveries by Purchaser .  At Closing, Purchaser shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Seller the following:

                        (i)              the Initial Purchase Price as adjusted by the Closing Adjustment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Seller in a notice to Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing;

                        (ii)            instruments of assumption, properly executed and acknowledged by Purchaser in such customary form as is reasonably acceptable to both Seller and Purchaser, that are necessary for Purchaser to assume the Assumed Liabilities, including the Assignment and Assumption Agreement;

                        (iii)          those documents required to be delivered to Seller by Purchaser pursuant to ARTICLE 9 or in accordance with the provisions of any Ancillary Agreement;

                        (iv)          all consents, waivers or approvals obtained by Purchaser with respect to the purchase of the Purchased Assets, the transfer of any Permit or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

                        (v)            evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller, demonstrating that Purchaser has obtained Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals and Purchaser's Required Consents; and

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                      (vi)          any other documents or instruments reasonably required by Seller to consummate the Transactions and reasonably requested of Purchaser prior to the Closing Date.

        (c)             Ancillary Agreements .  The Parties acknowledge that Seller caused the Guaranty to be executed and delivered to Purchaser prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  Subject to the consummation of and contemporaneously with the Closing, each Party will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such of the Ancillary Agreements which such Party is required to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, as applicable, at or upon the Closing and which such Party has not previously executed and delivered, or caused to be executed and delivered, as applicable.

    Section 3.2          Initial Purchase Price .

The initial purchase price for the Purchased Assets being sold shall be One Hundred Seventy Million Dollars (U.S. $170,000,000) (the " Initial Purchase Price ").

    Section 3.3          Adjustments to Initial Purchase Price .

        (a)             Adjustment Sections .  The Initial Purchase Price shall be subject to such adjustments as are specified in this Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 and as may occur under the provisions of Section 3.5 (this Section 3.3 , Section 3.4 and Section 3.5 being referred to as the " Adjustment Sections, " and the Initial Purchase Price as so adjusted is herein referred to as the " Purchase Price ").  The Initial Purchase Price shall also be adjusted to account for the items prorated as of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.4 .

        (b)            Inventory .  The Parties agree that the Initial Purchase Price assumes a quantity of Purchased Inventory, in the aggregate, with a book value of one million eight hundred eighty two thousand seven hundred and seventy seven Dollars ($1,882,777) (the " Inventory Threshold ").  Accordingly, the Parties agree that the Initial Purchase Price shall be further adjusted by the difference between the Inventory Threshold and the book value of the Purchased Inventory as of the Closing (determined in the same manner as the initial valuation of the Purchased Inventory for determining Inventory Threshold) (the " Inventory Value ").  The Initial Purchase Price shall be ( i) increased by the amount by which the Inventory Value exceeds the Inventory Threshold, or (ii) decreased by the amount by which the Inventory Value is less than the Inventory Threshold.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no adjustment to the Initial Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 3.3(b) unless the difference between the Inventory Threshold and the Inventory Value exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).

    Section 3.4          Prorations .

        (a)             Purchaser and Seller agree that, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all of the ordinary and recurring items normally incurred by Seller (but excluding all Taxes other than Property Taxes) relating to the Business and operation of the Project shall be prorated and charged as of the Closing Date, without any duplication of payment under the Purchased Project Contracts, with Seller liable to the extent such items relate to any time periods (tax year periods for Property Tax) ending on or prior to the

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Closing Date, and Purchaser liable to the extent such items relate to periods (tax year periods for Property Tax) after the Closing (measured in the same units used to compute the item in question and otherwise measured by calendar days); provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Purchaser shall not pay any amount under this Section 3.4 that constitutes an Excluded Liability.

        (b)            In connection with the prorations referred to in Section 3.4(a) above, in the event that actual figures are not available at the Closing Date, the proration shall be based upon the applicable amounts accrued through the Closing Date or paid for the most recent year or other appropriate period for which such amounts paid are available.  All prorated amounts shall be recalculated and paid to the appropriate Party within thirty (30) days after the date that the previously unavailable actual figures become available.  Seller and Purchaser shall furnish each other with such documents and other records as may be reasonably requested in order to confirm all proration calculations made pursuant to this Section 3.4 .

    Section 3.5          Procedures for Closing Adjustments .  

        (a)             At least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, Purchaser, with the assistance and participation of, and in consultation with, Seller, shall prepare and deliver to Seller an estimated closing statement (the " Estimated Closing Statement ") that shall set forth Purchaser's best estimate of all estimated adjustments to the Initial Purchase Price required by this Agreement to be made as of the Closing (the " Estimated Closing Adjustment "). The Estimated Closing Adjustment, insofar as it relates to the adjustment required by Section 3.3(b) , will be based on an Inventory survey which shall be conducted by Seller, in consultation with Purchaser, within thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date consistent with Seller's current inventory practices and the results of which shall be delivered by Seller to Purchaser promptly upon completion.  Seller shall provide at least five (5) Business Days advance written notice to Purchaser of the commencement of such Inventory survey and shall, to the extent Purchaser reasonably requests, permit Purchaser to observe and monitor Seller's conduct of the Inventory survey.  Within ten (10) calendar days after the delivery of the Estimated Closing Statement by Purchaser to Seller, Seller may object in good faith to the Estimated Closing Adjustment in writing.  If Seller objects to the Estimated Closing Adjustment within such ten (10) calendar day period, the Parties shall attempt to resolve their differences by negotiation.  If the Parties are unable to do so prior to the Closing Date (or if Seller does not object to the Estimated Closing Adjustment), the Initial Purchase Price shall be adjusted (the " Closing Adjustment ") at the Closing by the amount of the Estimated Closing Adjustment not in dispute.  The disputed portion shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6 .

        (b)            Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Purchaser, with the assistance and participation of, and in consultation with, Seller, shall prepare and deliver to Seller a final closing statement (the "Post-Closing Statement" ) that shall set forth all adjustments to the Initial Purchase Price proposed by Purchaser to be required by this Agreement to be made as of the Closing to the extent not previously effected by the Closing Adjustment (the "Proposed Post-Closing Adjustment" ).  To the extent applicable, the Post-Closing

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Statement shall be prepared using the same accounting principles, policies and methods as Seller has historically used in connection with the calculation of the items reflected on the Post-Closing Statement.  Within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Post-Closing Statement by Purchaser to Seller, Seller may object in good faith to the Proposed Post-Closing Adjustment in writing, stating in reasonable detail its objections thereto.  To the extent any amounts are undisputed, the Initial Purchase Price shall be further adjusted (the "Post-Closing Adjustment" ) by the amount of the Proposed Post-Closing Adjustment not in dispute, effective as of the earlier of the date Purchaser receives Seller's written objections to the Proposed Post-Closing Statement or the date such objections are due, and the Post-Closing Adjustment shall be effectuated within two (2) Business Days thereafter as provided in Section 3.6 .  Seller and Purchaser agree to cooperate to exchange information used to prepare the Post-Closing Statement and information relating thereto.  If Seller objects to the Proposed Post-Closing Adjustment, the Parties shall attempt to resolve such dispute by negotiation, and to the extent the Parties are unable to resolve any such dispute, then the disputed portion of the Proposed Post-Closing Adjustment shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6 .

    Section 3.6          Procedures for Certain Purchase Price Adjustments .  If circumstances exist that result in any disagreement in respect of an adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to the provisions of the Adjustment Sections, then and in any such event, such negotiations, and the resolution of disagreements, shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.6 .  The Parties shall negotiate such adjustment of the Purchase Price in good faith prior to the date such adjustment is otherwise scheduled to become effective (each, a " Scheduled Adjustment Date ").  If the Parties are unable to agree upon an adjustment by the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to such date, then such Scheduled Adjustment Date (but not the Closing Date or the Termination Date) shall be extended to the fifth (5th) Business Day following completion of the procedure described in this Section 3.6 and the determination of the pertinent adjustment, to provide for the opportunity to resolve such disagreement pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.6 .  Within seven (7) Business Days following the original Scheduled Adjustment Date, each Party shall submit to the Independent Accounting Firm in writing, its proposed adjustments of the Purchase Price which were to occur on such Scheduled Adjustment Date.  Such proposals shall be materially in accordance with the last proposals made by such Party to the other Party during the course of the aforementioned good faith negotiations between the Parties.  The Parties shall additionally submit such memoranda, arguments, briefs and evidence in support of their respective positions, and in accordance with such procedures, as the Independent Accounting Firm may determine.  Within five (5) Business Days following the due date of such submissions, as to each adjustment of the Purchase Price that was to occur on the Scheduled Adjustment Date concerning which there exists disagreement, the Independent Accounting Firm shall select, on an individual basis, a proposed adjustment of the Purchase Price proposed by one of the Parties, it being agreed that the Independent Accounting Firm shall have no authority to alter any such proposal in any way.  Such determination by the Independent Accounting Firm shall be final and binding between the Parties as to such adjustments of the Purchase Price and shall not be subject to further challenge by the Parties pursuant to Section 11.8 or otherwise.  Upon the determination of the appropriate adjustments, the Parties shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, effectuate such adjustments by including them in the payments to occur at the Closing or, if such adjustments result in payments being due from one Party to the other after the Closing, by the Party from whom such payment is due delivering the payment to the other Party no later than two (2) Business Days after such determination, in immediately available funds or in any other manner as reasonably requested by the payee, together with interest thereon from the Scheduled Adjustment Date to the date of payment at a variable rate of interest equal to the "prime rate" as published in The Wall Street Journal from time to time during the applicable period.  Subject to the foregoing, the Independent Accounting Firm may determine the issues in dispute following such procedures, consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, as it deems appropriate to the circumstances and with reference to the amounts in issue.  The

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Parties do not intend to impose any particular procedures upon the Independent Accounting Firm, it being the desire of the Parties that any such disagreement shall be resolved as expeditiously and inexpensively as reasonably practicable.  The Independent Accounting Firm shall have no liability to the Parties in connection with services, except for acts of bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence and the Parties shall provide such indemnities to the Independent Accounting Firm as it may reasonably request consistent with the foregoing.  The fees and disbursements of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be paid one-half by Seller and one-half by Purchaser.

    Section 3.7          Allocation of Purchase Price .  The Parties will, at their own cost, file all Tax Returns consistently with the allocation of the Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities to the Purchased Assets as provided in accordance with this Section 3.7 .  The allocation of the Initial Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities to the Purchased Assets is set forth in Schedule 3.7 (the " Allocation ").  In the event that there is any adjustment to the Initial Purchase Price pursuant to any of the Adjustment Sections, the Allocation shall be adjusted as provided in Schedule 3.7 to allocate the Final Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities to the Purchased Assets (the Allocation as so adjusted being referred to herein as the " Final Allocation ").  If any dispute arises between the Parties regarding the Final Allocation, the dispute shall be referred to the Independent Accounting Firm for resolution.  For purposes of this Section 3.7 and wherever the Independent Accounting Firm is retained to resolve a dispute between the Parties, the Independent Accounting Firm may determine the issues in dispute following such procedures, consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, as it deems appropriate to the circumstances and with reference to the amounts in issue.  The Parties do not intend to impose any particular procedures upon the Independent Accounting Firm, it being the desire of the Parties that any such disagreement shall be resolved as expeditiously and inexpensively as reasonably practicable.  The Independent Accounting Firm shall have no liability to the Parties in connection with such services except for acts of bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence, and the Parties shall provide such indemnities to the Independent Accounting Firm as it may reasonably request consistent with the foregoing.  The determination of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be final and binding on the Parties hereto and shall not be subject to further challenge by the Parties pursuant to Section 11.8 or otherwise.  The fees and disbursements of the Independent Accounting firm shall be paid one-half by Seller and one-half by Purchaser.  Purchaser and Seller agree to file timely Internal Revenue Service Form 8594, if necessary, and all Tax Returns, in accordance with the Final Allocation determined under this Section 3.7 and to report the Transactions for federal Income Tax and all other Tax purposes in a manner consistent with such allocation.  Each Party agrees promptly to provide the other with any additional information and reasonable assistance required to complete Form 8594, if necessary, or to compute Taxes arising in connection with (or otherwise affected by) the Transactions.

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser, as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

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    Section 4.1          Organization and Existence .  Seller is a limited liability company, duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.  Seller is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in Louisiana, the state where the Project is located.

    Section 4.2          Execution, Delivery and Enforceability .  Subject to the entry of the Approval Order, Seller has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or becomes a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Subject to the entry of the Approval Order, the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or becomes a party, the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action required on the part of Seller and no other limited liability company proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is or becomes a party, the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or becomes a party when executed by Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes, and the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is or becomes a party when executed and delivered by it will constitute, its valid and legally binding obligations, enforceable against it, in accordance with its and their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and by general equitable principles.

    Section 4.3          No Violation .

    Subject to the entry of the Approval Order and to Seller obtaining Seller's Required Consents and Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals, and except for compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act, neither the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or becomes a party, nor Seller's performance of or compliance with any provision hereof or thereof, nor Seller's consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will:

        (a)             violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of, any provisions of the certificate of formation or the limited liability company agreement of Seller;

        (b)            result in a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, or conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, loan agreement, deed of trust, indenture, license or agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Seller is a party or by which Seller or any of the Purchased Assets is bound, other than the Senior Loan Documents and except for such defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration) (i) with respect to which requisite waivers or consents have been, or prior to the Closing will have been, obtained or

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(ii) which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

        (c)             violate any Law, writ, injunction or decree, applicable to Seller or the Purchased Assets; or

        (d)            require the declaration, filing or registration with or notice to, authorization of, or consent or approval from any Person.

    Section 4.4          Compliance with Laws .  There is no uncured violation by Seller or any of its Affiliates with respect to or relating to any of the Purchased Assets of any Law or judgment of any Governmental Authority (excluding any Environmental Law, in respect of which Seller's sole representations and warranties are set forth in Section 4.15 ), except to the extent that any such uncured violations ( i) individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and can be routinely cured in the ordinary course of the conduct of the Business, and (ii) to Seller's Knowledge, are set forth in Schedule 4.4 .  Prior to the Closing Date, any such uncured violation set forth in Schedule 4.4 shall have been cured.

    Section 4.5          Permits.   Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5 , the Permits comprise, and Seller holds, all permits, registrations, franchises, certificates, licenses and other authorizations, consents and approvals of all Governmental Authorities required by Law (excluding any of the foregoing required under any Environmental Law, in respect of which Seller's sole representations and warranties are set forth in Section 4.15 ) for the Project or the Project Site or for the ownership and operation of the Project and the Project Site, as currently or historically operated, including for the uses, operations, activities, facilities, structures, buildings, equipment and machinery associated with the foregoing.  Each Permit is in full force and effect and no event has occurred which permits, or with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any Permit and, to Seller's Knowledge, there is no condition, circumstance or issue that represents any impediment to obtaining the prompt renewal or extension of any Permit with an associated cost not in excess of standard renewal or extension fees.  Seller has no planned changes to the Project or the Project Site, including any power uprate, which requires modification of any Permit which has not yet been obtained.  Seller is in compliance with the Permits and all of its obligations with respect thereto, except to the extent that any such failures to comply (i) individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and can be routinely cured in ordinary course of the conduct of the Business, and (ii) to Seller's Knowledge, are set forth in Schedule 4.5 .  Prior to the Closing Date, any such failures to comply set forth in Schedule 4.5 shall have been cured. 

    Section 4.6          Litigation .  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.6 , there is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened against Guarantor, Seller, CGS, any Assigning Affiliate or any of their Affiliates or relating to any of the Purchased Assets, before any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority, or any judgment, decree, writ, injunction or order of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority binding on Guarantor, Seller, CGS, any Assigning Affiliate or any of their Affiliates or relating to any of the Purchased Assets, which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result, or has resulted, in ( i) the institution of legal proceedings to prohibit or restrain the

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performance by Seller of Seller's obligations under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is or becomes a party, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) a claim against Purchaser or any of its Affiliates for damages as a result of Seller entering into this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is or becomes a party, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (iii) a material delay in or material impairment of Seller's performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is or becomes a party or a material impairment of the authority, right or ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (iv) a Material Adverse Effect.

    Section 4.7          Material Contracts .  Except for ( i) the Purchased Project Contracts, (ii) this Agreement, the CCGT LTSA Termination Agreement, the CT LTSA Termination Agreement, the Interim Power Purchase Agreement and, as of the Closing Date, any other Ancillary Agreement, (iii) the Senior Loan Documents, (iv) the Subordinated Financing Documents, and (v) any Project Contract listed in Schedule 4.7 , neither Seller nor any Assigning Affiliate is a party to, or bound by or subject to, and there is not in effect, any Project Contract relating to employment or any other material Project Contract.

    Section 4.8          Purchased Project Contracts .  Except as set forth in Part I of Schedule 4.8 , no default, event of default or other event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, has occurred or exists under any of the Purchased Project Contracts, except for such defaults, events of default and other events as to which requisite waivers have been, or prior to the Closing will have been, obtained or that have been cured, as confirmed in writing by the party( ies) thereto entitled to assert the default or event of default or, in the case of any such default, event of default or other event first occurring after the Effective Date, that shall have been cured, as confirmed in writing by the party(ies) thereto entitled to assert the default or event of default, by the earlier of the Closing Date or the date thirty (30) days after receipt by Seller or any Assigning Affiliate of written notice specifying such default, event of default or other event.

        (a)             Except as set forth in Part II of Schedule 4.8 , no claim, action, proceeding or investigation, is pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened against Seller or any Assigning Affiliate, as applicable, challenging the enforceability of any of the Purchased Project Contracts.

        (b)            Each Purchased Project Contract constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Seller or the Assigning Affiliate party thereto, as applicable, and, to Seller's Knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

    Section 4.9          Movable Property Part I(B) of Schedule 2.1(c) lists each item of movable property included in the Purchased Assets with a value of $5,000 or greater owned in whole or in part by Seller or any Assigning Affiliate (the " Movable Property ").  Seller or an Assigning Affiliate has good and valid title to the Movable Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances.

    Section 4.10      Immovable Property Schedule 2.1(a) sets forth a description of the Owned Immovable Property.  Seller has good and marketable fee simple absolute title of record in all of the Owned Immovable Property (except in the case of a servitude or easement, in which case Seller shall convey good and

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marketable title in its rights as grantee and owner of the dominant estate thereunder), free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10 , there are no proceedings pending for the reduction or any contemplated increase in, the assessed valuation of the Owned Immovable Property.

    Section 4.11      Leased Immovable and Movable Property .  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11 , neither Seller nor any Assigning Affiliate leases any immovable property or movable property pursuant to any Project Contract that is required to be listed in Schedule 4.7 .  Seller or an Assigning Affiliate has, and will convey to Purchaser at Closing, good and valid leasehold interests in the Leased Immovable Property and the Leased Tangible Movable Property.

    Section 4.12      Sufficiency of Purchased Assets .  Except ( i) to the extent any contract, agreement, license or lease relating to the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Purchased Assets, including the Project, may not be assigned or assignable in whole or in part to Purchaser or any Permit may not be transferable to Purchaser, but only to the extent that the failure of any of the foregoing to be assigned or transferred to Purchaser at the Closing shall not have any material adverse effect on Purchaser's ability to own, operate and maintain the Project after the Closing, (ii) for changes occurring after the Effective Date in the ordinary course of the conduct of the Business consistent with past practices and the provisions of this Agreement, (iii) for Excluded Assets, and (iv) items of movable property readily available commercially, the Purchased Assets constitute (A) all of the assets used by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller in connection with the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Project during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the Effective Date, and (B) all of the assets, properties, rights (including real property rights), consents and interests necessary for the use, operation and maintenance of the Project consistent with Accepted Electrical Practices and in the manner operated and maintained during such twelve-month period.

    Section 4.13      Intellectual Property .  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.2(j) or Schedule 4.13 :  ( i) Seller owns or, pursuant to the Purchased Project Contracts listed in Schedule 2.1(e) , otherwise possesses sufficient rights to use such patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, technology, know-how, computer software programs and applications, databases and tangible or intangible proprietary information or materials (the " Intellectual Property Rights ") as are currently used in connection with the operation of the Project, and (ii) Seller's Intellectual Property Rights and the business and activities of Seller and its Affiliates related to the Project do not conflict with or infringe upon any valid Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person.

    Section 4.14      Brokers .  All negotiations relating to this Agreement and the Transactions have been carried on by Seller and in such a manner as not to give rise to any valid claim against Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (by reason of Seller's actions) for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment to any Person.

    Section 4.15      Environmental Matters .

        (a)             Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(a) , (i) Seller has never generated, transported, used, stored, treated, disposed of, handled or managed any Hazardous Substance relating to the Project or at the

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Project Site, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (ii) to Seller's Knowledge, no Hazardous Substance ever has been Released at the Project Site, including without limitation into the Environment at the Project Site, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws or as has been Remediated in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (iii) to Seller's Knowledge, no Hazardous Substance has ever been transported from the Project Site, including without limitation to an Off-Site Location, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (iv) Seller does not presently own, operate, lease or use, nor has it previously owned, operated, leased or used, any above-ground storage tanks, underground storage tanks or other process tanks relating to the Project or at the Project Site; (v) to Seller's Knowledge, no Environmental Conditions currently exist or in the past have existed relating to the Project or at the Project Site; and (vi) to Seller's Knowledge, except for the Environmental Permits set forth on Schedule 2.1(f) , no lien, restriction or limitation under any Environmental Law has ever been imposed by any Governmental Authority on the Project or the Project Site, and, to Seller's Knowledge, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that are reasonably likely to be expected to restrict, encumber or result in the imposition of any lien, restriction or limitation under any Environmental Law with respect to the ownership, occupancy, or use of the Project or the Project Site.

        (b)            Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(b) , (i) Seller has no liability under, nor has ever violated, any Environmental Law; (ii) the Project and the Project Site currently are and, since July 31, 2000, have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (iii) to Seller's Knowledge, at all times prior to July 31, 2000, the Project and the Project Site have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (iv) the Project and the Project Site are not now and, to Seller's Knowledge, have never been subject to any Environmental Claim; and (v) Seller has no Knowledge or reason to anticipate that any of the foregoing will be forthcoming.

        (c)             Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(c) , to Seller's Knowledge, the Project and the Project Site currently do not contain, since July 31, 2000 never have contained, and at no time prior to July 31, 2000 ever contained, any asbestos or asbestos-containing material,

polychlorinated biphenyls or equipment containing the foregoing, lead or lead-based paint, or urea formaldehyde foam insulation.

        (d)            Seller has provided to Purchaser all information, including without limitation true and complete copies of all documents, correspondence, records and data relating to any Environmental Condition at the Project or the Project Site, whether generated by Seller or others, including without limitation any and all Environmental Reports relating to the Project or the Project Site.  Schedule 4.15(d) sets forth a complete list of all such Environmental Reports.

        (e)             Seller has disclosed to Purchaser all Environmental Claims or Environmental Liabilities with respect to the Project or the Project Site of which it has Knowledge, and provided a statement of circumstances or conditions which Seller has Knowledge or reason to anticipate could give rise to an Environmental Claim or Environmental Liabilities with respect to the Project or the Project Site.

        (f)              Seller has obtained or, in the case of any Environmental Permit that was obtained by one or more of Seller's contract counter-parties as specified in Schedule 2.1(f) , such contract counter-parties have obtained, all Environmental Permits required by Environmental Laws for the construction and operation of  

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the Project or the Project Site, each of which Environmental  Permits is in full force and effect, to the extent required by Law, and Seller is and has been, and such contract counter-parties are and have been, in full compliance with all such Environmental Permits, except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(f) ; provided, further, Seller is not aware of any conditions, circumstances or issues that (i) represent any impediment to the prompt renewal or extension of any such Environmental Permits, to the extent required by Law, with an associated cost not in excess of standard modification, renewal or extension fees, or (ii) which requires modification of any Environmental Permit which modification has not yet been obtained.  Schedule 2.1(f) sets forth all Environmental Permits applicable to the Project or the Project Site, as well as any pending applications for modification, renewal or extension of any such Environmental Permits.

        (g)             Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(g) , Seller previously has not sought or obtained, nor, to Seller's Knowledge, has there been or is there currently, environmental-insurance coverage for the Project or the Project Site.  Schedule 4.15(g) sets forth a complete list of any such environmental-insurance policies.

        (h)             Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(h) , Seller has diligently addressed, pursued and resolved the Remediation of all Environmental  Conditions identified in the Environmental  Reports and any such Remediation required by Environmental Laws has been timely undertaken, pursued and resolved in accordance with all Environmental Laws.

        (i)              Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(i) , Seller has obtained or, prior to the Closing Date, will have obtained all Emissions Allowances required by Environmental Laws for the use of the Project or the Project Site during each year until the year in which the Closing occurs, each of which Emission Allowances are or, prior to the Closing Date, will be in full force and effect.

    Section 4.16      Tax Matters .  Seller or an Affiliate of Seller has prepared in good faith and duly filed or caused to be duly filed all Tax Returns and all documentation necessary to obtain and maintain the tax exemptions or incentives secured under the Louisiana Enterprise Zone Tax Incentive Program and the Louisiana Industrial Tax Exemption Program relating to the Business and the Purchased Assets and required to be filed by Seller or any of its Affiliates with any Governmental Authority.  With respect to all amounts in respect of Taxes imposed with respect to the Purchased Assets or for which Seller is or could be liable, whether to taxing authorities (as, for example, under law) or to other entities (as, for example, under tax allocation agreements or partnership agreements) with respect to all taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before Closing Date, all applicable tax Laws and agreements have been complied with, and all such amounts required to be paid by Seller to taxing authorities or others have been paid.  Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates is a party to any action or proceeding, nor to Seller's Knowledge, is any such action or proceeding contemplated or threatened, for the assessment or collection of any Taxes relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets, and no deficiency notices or reports have been received by Seller or any of its Affiliates in respect of any Tax relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets.  To Seller's Knowledge, no state of facts exists or has existed which would constitute grounds for the assessment of any Tax liability with respect to the periods which have not been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or other relevant Governmental Authority.  Except to the extent set forth in Schedule 4.16 , there are no outstanding agreements

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or waivers extending the statutory period of limitation applicable to any federal or state income Tax Return for any period.

    Section 4.17      Employee Matters .

        (a)             All of the Employees are employees of CGS, an Affiliate of Seller, and none of the Employees are employees of Seller.

        (b)            There are no Collective Bargaining Agreements to which Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates is a party or is subject relating in any manner to the Project or which relate to the terms of employment of any current or former Employees.  Neither Guarantor, Seller, CGS nor any of their Affiliates has any written or verbal agreement with any union or employee representative relating to current or former Employees.  There is no pending or threatened claim, complaint, grievance, or arbitration proceeding against Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates arising out of or under any Collective Bargaining Agreement which relates to or once related to current or former Employees or other Persons with respect to work performed in support of the Project.

        (c)             Guarantor, Seller, CGS and their Affiliates are in compliance with all Laws relating directly or indirectly to Employees, Independent Contractors, labor relations, workers' compensation, wages and hours, safety, discrimination, affirmative action, hiring and firing, employee benefits, immigration, workers' compensation, employment or consulting agreements, or related in any way to terms, conditions, practices of employment or the workplace.  Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates have not engaged in any unfair labor practice or otherwise unlawful employment practice under any Law with respect to any current or former Employees or Independent Contractors.  There is no labor strike, slowdown or work stoppage pending or threatened against Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates relating to or affecting the Project.  None of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates has experienced any work stoppages, labor strikes, slow downs or been a party or participant to any action arising under any Collective Bargaining Agreement before the National Labor Relations Board or other Governmental Authority in any way relating to the Project or current or former Employees or Independent Contractors.  None of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their

Affiliates has received notice of any unfair or illegal labor, workplace or employment-related claim or similar claim pending or threatened against or involving any of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates before the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority in any way relating to the Project or current or former Employees or Independent Contractors.  None of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates has received notice of any, and to Seller's Knowledge there is no, pending or threatened claim by any past or present Employees or Independent Contractors, or any Governmental Authority alleging that any of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates is not in compliance under Law relating directly or indirectly to employment or workplace conditions or practices related to the Project.

    Section 4.18      Employee Benefit Plans .

        (a)             Schedule 4.18(a) sets forth a true and complete list of all Employee Plans.  Except for the Employee Plans listed in Schedule 4.18(a) , Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates have no liability

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with respect to any Employees under (i) any "employee benefits plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) any other severance pay, stay pay, salary continuation, bonus, incentive, stock option, retirement, pension, profit sharing or deferred compensation plans, contracts, programs, funds, or similar arrangements, or (iii) any other employee benefit plan, contract, program, fund or similar arrangement, whether written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, foreign or domestic, which Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates sponsor or make available for the benefit of any Employees.  Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates have not incurred any liability under ERISA Sections 4062(b), 4063 or 4064 to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in connection with any Employee Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, nor any withdrawal liability to any multiemployer pension plan under ERISA Sections 4201 et seq. or to any multiemployer welfare benefit plan.

        (b)            Copies of the following materials have been made available to Purchaser: (i) all current plan documents for each Employee Plan, or in the case of an unwritten Employee Plan, a written description thereof, (ii) all current summary plan descriptions and summaries of material modifications for each Employee Plan, and (iii) any other document, form or other instrument relating to any of the Employee Plans reasonably requested by Purchaser.

    Section 4.19      Regulatory Status .  Seller was determined by FERC to be an exempt wholesale generator within the meaning of Section 32 of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (an " EWG ") by order dated April 13, 2001, in Docket No. EG-01-138-000.  The Project and Seller have met, and will continue to meet, until the consummation of the Transactions at the Closing, all applicable requirements for the maintenance of such EWG status.

    Section 4.20      Full Disclosure .  No representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any statement, information, Schedule or certificate furnished or to be furnished by or on behalf of Seller pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, taken as a whole, contained herein or therein not misleading.

    Section 4.21      Financial Information .  Seller has provided Purchaser with true and correct copies of its balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes in cash flows for its last completed fiscal year, together with the related report of its independent accountants, PriceWaterhouseCoopers, and its unaudited financial statements for its most recently completed fiscal quarter (collectively, the " Seller Financial Statements ").  The Seller Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flow of Seller at and for the periods therein.  The Cap Ex/O&M Budget was prepared and developed by Seller in good faith and is reasonable and represents Seller's best judgment in accordance with Accepted Electrical Practices.

    Section 4.22      Accuracy of Information .  The documents, books, records, materials and other information furnished or made available by or on behalf of Seller to ESI or Purchaser, or their representatives or agents in connection with ESI's or Purchaser's due diligence investigation of the Project or

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the negotiation of the Term Sheet, dated as of May 2, 2003, by and between Seller and ESI or this Agreement, taken as a whole, accurately present the condition, operations and operating characteristics of the Purchased Assets, including the Project, in all material respects and, except as set forth in Schedule 4.22 , there has been no material adverse change in the condition, operations or operating characteristics of any of the Purchased Assets, including the Project, from the date any such information was provided.

    Section 4.23      WARN Act .  Neither Seller nor CGS has, during the past ninety (90) days, taken any action which would require any compliance under the WARN Act, including the termination or laying off of any Employees or any other employees, or any other action that could constitute a "plant closing" or "mass layoff" as those terms are defined by the WARN Act.

ARTICLE 5

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

    Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller, as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

    Section 5.1          Organization and Existence .  Purchaser is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Louisiana, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.

    Section 5.2          Execution, Delivery and Enforceability .  Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Purchaser is or becomes a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and of the Ancillary Agreements to which Purchaser is or becomes a party, the performance by Purchaser of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action required on the part of Purchaser and no other corporate proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or becomes a party, the performance by Purchaser of its obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is or becomes a party, when executed by Seller, this Agreement constitutes, and the Ancillary Agreements to which Purchaser is or becomes a party when executed by Purchaser will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its and their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and by general equitable principles.

    Section 5.3          No Violation .  Subject to Purchaser obtaining Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals and Purchaser's Required Consents, and except for compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act, neither the execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to

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which it is or becomes a party, nor Purchaser's performance of or compliance with any provision hereof or thereof, nor Purchaser's consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will:

        (a)             violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Purchaser;

        (b)            result in a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, or conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any material note, bond, mortgage, loan agreement, deed of trust, indenture, license or agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser is bound, except for such defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration) (i) with respect to which requisite waivers or consents have been, or prior to the Closing will have been, obtained or (ii) which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

        (c)             violate any Law, writ, injunction or decree, applicable to Purchaser or any of its assets, except such violations which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and do not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the validity of the Transactions; or

        (d)            require the notice to or consent, approval or authorization of or from any Person which, if not obtained, would prevent Purchaser from performing its obligations hereunder, or require the declaration, filing or registration with or notice to, authorization of, consent or approval from any Person which, if not made, would prevent, materially delay or materially impair Purchaser's performance of its obligations hereunder or materially impair Purchaser's authority, right or ability to consummate the Transactions.

    Section 5.4          Litigation .  There is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending against Purchaser or any of its Affiliates before any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority, or any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority binding on Purchaser or any of its Affiliates which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result, or has resulted, in (a) the institution of legal proceedings to prohibit or restrain the performance by Purchaser of Purchaser's obligations under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Purchaser is or becomes a party, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) a claim against Seller or any of its Affiliates for damages as a result of Purchaser entering into this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Purchaser is or becomes a party or the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (c) a material delay in or material impairment of Purchaser's performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Purchaser is or becomes a party or a material impairment of the authority, right or ability of Purchaser to consummate the Transactions.

    Section 5.5          Brokers .  All negotiations relating to this Agreement and the Transactions have been carried on by Purchaser and in such a manner as not to give rise to any valid claim against Seller or any of its Affiliates (by reason of Purchaser's actions) for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment to any Person.

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    Section 5.6          Financial Statements .  Purchaser has provided Seller with true and correct copies of Purchaser's balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows and statement of retained earnings for each of its last three completed fiscal years, together with the related reports of its independent accountants, Deloitte & Touche LLP (collectively, the " Purchaser Financial Statements ").  The Purchaser Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Purchaser as of the dates of such balance sheets and the results of operations and cash flow of Purchaser for the periods presented therein.

    Section 5.7          No Other Representations and Warranties .  Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, Seller makes no representations or warranties about the Purchased Assets, the Project or the Project Site, and the Purchased Assets shall be transferred to Purchaser in their condition at the time of Closing, AS-IS, WHERE-IS, without any representation or warranty of condition whatsoever and without any representation or warranty that the Purchased Assets are free from redhibitory or latent defects or vices.

ARTICLE 6

COVENANTS OF EACH PARTY

    Section 6.1          Efforts to Close .  Subject to the terms and conditions herein, each of the Parties hereto shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably practicable, the Transactions, including the satisfaction of all conditions thereto set forth herein.  Such actions shall include, in the case of Seller, exercising its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain, or to cause one or more of the Assigning Affiliates to obtain, at the earliest practicable date and in any event prior to the Closing Date, each of the consents, waivers, authorizations and approvals of any Governmental Authority which is reasonably necessary to effectuate the Transactions, including Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals, and exercising its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain, or to cause one or more of the Assigning Affiliates to obtain, at the earliest practicable date and in any event prior to the Closing Date, each of the consents, waivers, authorizations and approvals of any other Person which is reasonably necessary to effectuate the Transactions or which is required to transfer, convey and assign to Purchaser at the Closing any and all rights of Seller and the Assigning Affiliates, including contractual rights, necessary to operate the Purchased Assets, including Seller's Required Consents, and the Title Policy and effecting all other necessary notifications, registrations and filings, including, without limitation, filings under applicable Laws, including the HSR Act, and all other necessary filings with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Seller, any of the Assigning Affiliates or the Project.  Such actions shall include, in the case of Purchaser, exercising its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain each of the Permits, licenses, consents, waivers, authorizations and approvals of any Governmental Authority or other Person which is reasonably necessary to effectuate the Transactions, including Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals and Purchaser's Required Consents, and effecting all other necessary notifications, registrations and filings, including, without limitation, filings under applicable Laws, including the HSR Act, and all other necessary filings with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Purchaser or any of the Participating Entergy Operating Companies.  Each Party will

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provide the other with copies of all written communications received by it from Governmental Authorities relating to the approval or disapproval of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the Transactions.

    Section 6.2          Expenses .  Whether or not the Transactions are consummated, except as otherwise provided in the Adjustment Sections or any other provision of this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, ( i) costs associated with preliminary title reports or commitments and the Title Policy and any endorsements required by Purchaser shall be borne by Purchaser; (ii) documentary transfer fees, if any, will be borne jointly by Seller and Purchaser, (iii) recording costs and charges respecting real property will be borne by Purchaser, except that Seller shall bear the cost of releasing any monetary Encumbrances of or on the Project Site or any other Purchased Assets attributable to Seller's ownership or use of the Project Site or any of the Purchased Assets (such as Seller's mortgage or any mechanics or materialmens' liens); (iv) except as otherwise specifically set forth in Section 6.12 , all fees, charges and costs of economists and other experts, if any, jointly retained by Purchaser and Seller in connection with submissions made to any Governmental Authority and advice in connection therewith respecting approval of the Transactions will be borne jointly; and (v) the filing fee payable in connection the notifications required to be filed under the HSR Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Transactions shall be borne by Purchaser.  All such charges and expenses shall be promptly settled between the Parties at the Closing or upon termination or expiration of further proceedings under this Agreement, or with respect to such charges and expenses not determined as of such time, as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable.

    Section 6.3          Updating

        (a)             Seller may from time to time notify Purchaser of any changes or additions to any of Seller's Schedules to this Agreement and Purchaser may from time to time notify Seller of any changes or additions to any of Purchaser's Schedules to this Agreement by the delivery of amendments or supplements thereto, if any, as of a reasonably current date prior to the Closing, but each Party shall in any event at least once not earlier than ten (10) Business Days or later than three (3) Business Days prior thereto so notify the other Party.  Prior to the Closing, no such notification, change, addition, amendment or supplement made pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to cure any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made in this Agreement as of the date hereof, unless the Party receiving such notification specifically agrees thereto in writing, nor shall any such notification be considered to constitute or give rise to a waiver by either Party of any condition set forth in this Agreement, any failure of any Party to satisfy any such condition or any breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller shall notify Purchaser promptly of the occurrence of (i) any material casualty, physical damage, destruction or physical loss respecting, or any material adverse change in, the physical condition of the Project, subject to ordinary wear and tear and to routine maintenance, and (ii) any other material event reasonably likely to impair Seller's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b)            Seller shall deliver the Monthly Financial Report to Purchaser not later than fifteen (15) days following the last day of each calendar month.  Seller shall prepare the Inventory Report, as of the last day of each calendar month consistent with Seller's current inventory practices, and Seller shall deliver the

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Inventory Report to Purchaser not later than fifteen (15) days following the last day of each calendar month, provided that the first Inventory Report prepared and delivered pursuant to this sentence shall be prepared as of February 29, 2004 and shall be delivered not later than March 15, 2004.

        (c)             Seller shall provide to Purchaser copies of all notices received by Seller or any of its Affiliates, or sent by Seller or any of its Affiliates, from or to any other party, as the case may be, under the Senior Loan Documents.

        (d)            Purchaser shall provide to Seller copies of its publicly-available regulatory filings with respect to the Transactions as made.

    Section 6.4          Conduct Pending Closing .  Prior to consummation of the Transactions or the termination or expiration of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, unless Purchaser shall otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and except ( i) for actions which are required by Law, (ii) for reasonable actions taken in connection with any emergency force majeure event and promptly disclosed in writing to Purchaser, (iii) for actions which arise from or are related to any of the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities or the anticipated transfer of the Purchased Assets, or (iv) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in Schedule 6.4 , Seller shall:

        (a)             Operate and maintain the Project, or cause the Project to be operated and maintained, in all material respects in accordance with (i) the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and Accepted Electrical Practices, and (ii) applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws, expending not less than 85 percent of the amounts budgeted therefor in the Cap Ex/O&M Budget; and make such expenditures and the related capital improvements and additions in the amounts and at the times set forth in the Cap Ex/O&M Budget;

        (b)            Not amend, terminate, renegotiate or renew either of the LTSAs, or amend, terminate, renegotiate or, except as required by their terms, renew any Purchased Project Contract, or enter into any new Project Contract that would (if it existed on the date hereof) have been required to be listed in Schedule 4.7 other than "Additional Project Documents" (as defined in the Senior Loan Documents), or default (or take or omit to take any action that, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default or give rise to a right of termination) under Seller's obligations under either of the LTSAs, or any Purchased Project Contract;

        (c)             Not sell, lease, transfer or dispose of, or make any contract for the sale, lease, transfer or disposition of, any material assets or properties which would be included in the Purchased Assets, except sales, leases, transfers or dispositions of Inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and Accepted Electrical Practices and which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

        (d)            Not permit the sale or otherwise permit the transfer, directly or indirectly (whether by assignment, merger, other business combination or otherwise), to any third-party of Seller or all or

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substantially all of the assets of Seller, or suffer to exist or occur any direct or indirect change in the ownership of Seller;

        (e)             Not (i) incur any obligations for borrowed money or guarantee or otherwise become liable for the obligations of, or make any loans or advances to, any Person, except as would after the Closing constitute an Excluded Liability or (ii) delay the payment or discharge of any liability or obligation to GEII under either of the LTSAs or which, upon the Closing, would be an Assumed Liability, whether because of the Transactions or otherwise, provided that Seller may delay the payment or discharge of any liability or obligation the validity of which Seller is disputing or contesting in good faith, to the extent such delay is in compliance with Seller's obligations under Section 6.4(b) and could not reasonably be expected to adversely affect, in any material respect, the operations, maintenance or physical condition of the Project, and such liability or obligation, and any liability or obligation arising from Seller's delay in the payment or discharge thereof, constitute Excluded Liabilities;

        (f)              Except as otherwise required by the terms of the Employee Plans or applicable Law, not, and cause Guarantor, CGS or any of their Affiliates not to, (i) materially increase the salaries or wages of Employees prior to the Closing, (ii) take any action prior to the Closing to effect a material change in the Employee Plans or enter into or otherwise become bound by any Collective Bargaining Agreement relating to the terms of employment of any Employees or otherwise relating in any manner to the Project, (iii) take any action prior to the Closing to materially increase the aggregate benefits payable to Employees or (iv) hire, or transfer to the Project, any new Employees or Independent Contractors (other than those Independent Contractors engaged on behalf of the Agent and the Banks pursuant to the Senior Loan Documents) prior to the Closing, other than to fill vacancies in existing positions in the reasonable discretion of Seller;

        (g)             Not grant any Encumbrance on any Purchased Assets, except Permitted Encumbrances;

        (h)             Maintain or cause to be maintained in force and effect the material property and liability insurance policies related to the Project;

        (i)              (i) Not make any material change in the levels of Inventory maintained at the Project except in accordance with the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and Accepted Electrical Practices, and (ii) ensure that the inventory of Consumables reflected on the Closing Inventory Report shall not be less than the inventory of Consumables reasonably necessary for the operation of the Project (assuming operation of the Project at a fifty percent (50%) capacity factor) for not less than the sixty (60) day period following the Closing;

        (j)              Use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to maintain customary business relationships with any lessor, licensor, or supplier of Seller to the extent relating to the Project and customary relations with Employees, each in accordance with the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

        (k)             Not take any action which would cause any of Seller's representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE 4 to be untrue in any material respect as of the Closing;

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        (l)              Promptly give notice to Purchaser upon becoming aware of the occurrence or impending occurrence of any event which would (i) cause any of the representations of Seller contained herein to be untrue in any material respect or (ii) constitute a breach of any of the covenants of Seller contained in this Agreement;

        (m)           Not resolve, settle or compromise any Environmental Condition, Environmental Claim or Environmental Liability, including without limitation with any Governmental Authority, except to the extent such resolution, settlement or compromise does not impose any post-Closing liabilities on Purchaser or require any post-Closing Remediation; and

        (n)             Use best Commercially Reasonable Efforts to terminate, prior to Closing, the Little Bell Servitude.

        (o)            Use Commercially Reasonable Efforts (i) to document, or cause to be documented, prior to the Closing, the complete terms of all Warranties the complete terms of which are not documented as of the Effective Date and (ii) to obtain assignments from third parties to Seller of all Warranties which, as of the Effective Date, are made to any Person other than Seller. 

Provided , however , that nothing in this Section 6.4 shall (i) obligate Seller to make expenditures other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or to otherwise suffer any economic detriment, (ii) preclude Seller from paying, prepaying or otherwise satisfying any liability which, if outstanding as of the Closing Date, would be an Assumed Liability or an Excluded Liability, (iii) preclude Seller from incurring any liabilities or obligations to any third party in connection with obtaining such Party's consent to any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements provided such liabilities and obligations incurred under this clause (iii) shall be Excluded Liabilities pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof if not approved in advance by Purchaser (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or (iv) preclude Seller from instituting, participating in or completing any program designed to promote compliance or comply with applicable Laws or Accepted Electrical Practices with respect to the Project or Purchased Assets.

    Section 6.5          Bankruptcy Actions .

        (a)             No later than five Business Days after the Effective Date, Seller shall file with the Bankruptcy Court a motion or motions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser (collectively, the " Sale Motion" ), seeking, among other things, entry of ( i) an order approving (A)  the terms of this Agreement, (B) the bidding protections described and/or set forth in Section 6.6 of this Agreement or otherwise set forth in the Sale Motion, and (C) certain procedures relating to alternative offers for the Purchased Assets, which order shall be in the form of Exhibit H hereto (the " Bidding Procedures Order "), and (ii) an order approving the sale of the Purchased Assets to Buyer free and clear of all Liens and claims (as defined under the Bankruptcy Code) pursuant to Section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, which order shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto (the " Approval Order ").

        (b)            Seller shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have the Bankruptcy Court (i) schedule a hearing on the Sale Motion, (ii) enter the Bidding Procedures Order as soon as practicable following the

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Petition Date, but in any case no later than forty-five (45) days after the Petition Date, (iii) enter the Approval Order as and when contemplated by the Bidding Procedures Order, but in any case no later than ninety (90) days after the Petition Date, and (iv) not vacate, stay, amend, reverse, supplement, or modify the Bidding Procedures Order or the Approval Order.  Seller shall not withdraw the Sale Motion or seek to revoke, modify, or supplement the Sale Motion, the Bidding Procedures Order, or the Approval Order without the prior written consent of Purchaser.  Furthermore, Seller shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain any other approvals or consents from the Bankruptcy Court that may be reasonably necessary to consummate the Transactions.

        (c)             Purchaser shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to assist Seller in obtaining the Bidding Procedures Order and the Approval Order, including providing testimony as required at any hearing before the Bankruptcy Court.

        (d)            Seller shall promptly provide Purchaser with drafts of all documents, motions, orders, filings, or pleadings that Seller or any Affiliate thereof proposes to file with the Bankruptcy Court or any other court or tribunal which relate in any direct manner to (i) this Agreement or the Transactions; (ii) the Sale Motion; (iii) entry of the Bidding Procedures Order or the Approval Order; or (iv) the Business (including, without limitation, all "first-day papers" to be filed in the Case), and will provide Purchaser with a reasonable opportunity, if practicable, to review such documents in advance of their service and filing.  To the extent practicable, Seller shall consult and cooperate with Purchaser, and consider in good faith the views of Purchaser, with respect to all such filings.

        (e)             Seller shall comply with all requirements of the Bankruptcy Code and Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (as such rules may be modified by order of the Bankruptcy Court) in connection with obtaining approval of the sale of the Purchased Assets (including the assumption and assignment to Buyer of the Purchased Project Contracts) to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.  Notice of the hearings on the request for entry of the Bidding Procedures Order and the Approval Order pursuant to the Sale Motion, notice of any hearings at which objections to proposed cure amounts or other issues regarding the proposed assumption and assignment of the Purchased Project Contracts pursuant to the Sale Motion, and notice of the deadline for all objections to entry of the Bidding Procedures Order, the Approval Order, or any other order related thereto or to the Sale Motion shall be properly served by Seller in accordance with all applicable Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and all applicable local rules and standing orders of the Bankruptcy Court on all parties required to receive such notices, including, without limitation, all parties who have asserted any Encumbrance on or in any of the Purchased Assets, all parties to any of the Purchased Project Contracts, counsel to any statutory committee appointed in the Case, the Office of the United States Trustee for the Western District of Louisiana, all financial institutions that have provided loans to Seller having amounts outstanding, all parties filing notices of appearance or requests for papers in the Case, the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and any applicable Louisiana environmental agency, and, to the extent required, each of Seller's other creditors.  In addition, notice of the Sale Motion and the hearing on the request for entry of the Approval Order and the objection deadline for such hearing shall be

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given by Seller, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, by publication of a notice in The Wall Street Journal (National Edition), The Houston Chronicle and The Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) at a time reasonably in advance of such objection deadline and hearing.  Upon entry of the Bidding Procedures Order by the Bankruptcy Court, Seller (and its Affiliates) will strictly comply with such Bidding Procedures Order.

    Section 6.6          Bidding Procedures .  Seller acknowledges that this Agreement is the culmination of an arm's-length process undertaken by Seller to identify and negotiate a transaction with a bidder who was prepared to pay a reasonable, fair and acceptable price to date for the Purchased Assets while assuming or otherwise satisfying certain liabilities in order to maximize value for Seller's constituents.  Seller agrees that the bidding procedures (the " Bidding Procedures" ) to be employed with respect to this Agreement concerning the sale of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser shall be employed pursuant to the terms of the Bidding Procedures Order and the terms and conditions of that order are incorporated by reference and made an integral part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein.  The Bidding Procedures and related bid protections are designed to compensate Purchaser for its efforts and agreements to date and to facilitate a full and fair process designed to maximize the value of the Purchased Assets for the benefit of Seller's bankruptcy estate.  In particular, Seller acknowledges and agrees that (i) no other party to date has been willing to enter into a definitive agreement for the purchase of the Purchased Assets on terms acceptable to Seller and its creditor constituencies, (ii) the execution of this Agreement by Purchaser is a necessary prerequisite to determining whether any party other than Purchaser is willing to enter into a definitive agreement for the purchase of the Purchased Assets on terms acceptable to Seller and its creditor constituencies, (iii) Purchaser would not be willing to enter into this Agreement without the protections afforded to it pursuant to the Bidding Procedures, including the Liquidated Damages, and (iv) as a result, such protections are expenses necessary to maximize the value of Seller's bankruptcy estate.

    Section 6.7          Regulatory Approvals .

        (a)             Subject to Section 6.1 , on a mutually agreed date Seller and Purchaser shall each file or cause to be filed with the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice all notifications required to be filed under the HSR Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Transactions. The Parties shall consult with each other as to the appropriate time of filing such notifications and shall agree in good faith upon the timing of such filings.

        (b)            Subject to Section 6.7(f) each Party shall:

                        ( i)              take promptly any or all of the following actions to the extent necessary to eliminate any concerns on the part of any Governmental Authority regarding the legality under any applicable Law of the consummation of the Transactions: entering into negotiations, providing information or making proposals;

                        (ii)            use Commercially Reasonable Efforts (including taking the steps contemplated by Section 6.7(b)(i) to prevent the entry in a judicial or administrative proceeding brought under any Law by any Governmental Authority or any other party for a permanent or preliminary injunction, temporary restraining order or other order that would make consummation of the Transactions unlawful or that would prevent or delay such consummation; and

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                     (iii)          take promptly, in the event that such an injunction or order has been issued in such a proceeding, any and all Commercially Reasonable Efforts, including the appeal thereof, the posting of a bond or the steps contemplated by Section 6.7(b)(i) , necessary to vacate, modify or suspend such injunction or order so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement.

        (c)             Subject to Section 6.1 , Purchaser shall have the primary responsibility for securing the transfer, reissuance or procurement of the Permits and Environmental Permits effective as of the Closing Date.  Consistent with Section 6.1 , Seller shall use all Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cooperate and assist with Purchaser's transfer, reissuance, modification or procurement of Permits and Environmental Permits, including without limitation by executing any required forms or providing timely and appropriate notices to Governmental Authorities for Purchaser to obtain all Permits and Environmental Permits that are to be transferred to it, reissued or procured pursuant to Section 2.1(f) .  Purchaser and Seller further acknowledge and agree that such action may be required prior to, on or after the Closing Date, provided that the transfer or reissuance of any permit or Environmental Permit shall not be effective prior to Closing.

        (d)            Subject to Section 6.1 , Purchaser and Seller shall each take all Commercially Reasonable Efforts, including without limitation executing any required forms or providing appropriate notices to Governmental Authorities, in a timely fashion, for Purchaser to obtain all, or the rights to all, SO 2 Emission Allowances that are to be transferred to it pursuant to Section 2.1(k) without limitation the right to receive such SO 2 Emission Allowances that are or may be allocated or issued in the future.  Purchaser and Seller further acknowledge and agree that such actions may be required prior to, on or after the Closing Date, providing that such transfer shall not be effective prior to the Closing.

        (e)             Seller shall cause the Pre-Closing Environmental Assessment to be prepared (at the joint expense of Seller and Purchaser) not earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the closing and delivered to Purchaser at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing.  At its sole cost and expense, not to exceed $2,500,000, Seller promptly shall undertake or cause to be undertaken by the Environmental Consultant all necessary actions to redress to Purchaser's reasonable satisfaction any Environmental Condition identified in the Pre-Closing Environmental Assessment or otherwise identified by Purchaser during due diligence that was not identified in the environmental assessment conducted prior to the Effective Date, including without limitation by expeditiously moving forward to complete any such Remediation and also by paying immediately when due the costs of any such Remediation.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent required by Environmental Laws, Seller shall submit to the relevant Governmental Authorities a plan of Remediation or other appropriate submission to achieve the closure of any such Environmental Condition so identified; provided , however , that the outcome of any plan of Remediation shall be a "no further action" or analogous determination by the Governmental Authority that the Remediation has been performed in compliance with Environmental Laws and that no further Remediation is required.  Purchaser

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shall have a reasonable right of prior review, comment and approval of any such plan of Remediation or other submission to any Governmental Authority.  Any such submission shall identify Seller as the sole party responsible for compliance with the terms and conditions of the Remediation or submission in question.

        (f)              Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall require Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to dispose of or sell any assets or properties or businesses, hold separate particular assets or categories of assets or properties or businesses, or agree to dispose of or hold separate one or more assets or properties, or to take any other action that could have an adverse effect on Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.

    Section 6.8          Assignment of Contracts (a)  The Approval Order shall include an authorization for Seller to assume and assign to Purchaser all Purchased Project Contracts, with Seller responsible for the cure of all monetary defaults with respect to those Purchased Project Contracts in accordance with Section 6.9 below. 

        (b)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or otherwise, Purchaser shall have the right through Closing to amend Schedule 2.1(e) hereto to (i) delete from Schedule 2.1(e) any Purchased Project Contract; and (ii) add any contract or agreement to which Seller is a party to Schedule 2.1(e) (other than the Project Contracts listed in Schedule 2.2(c) ).  Seller shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to assist Purchaser in making its determination as to whether to delete Purchased Project Contracts from Schedule 2.1(e) , including, without limitation, providing Purchaser with, or making available to Purchaser, copies of all such Purchased Project Contracts and all amendments or supplements thereto and providing Purchaser with access to, and contact and other information it possesses, with respect to all third parties to such Purchased Project Contracts.  Purchaser agrees and acknowledges that its right to take assignment of Purchased Project Contracts added to Schedule 2.1(e) shall be subject to the obligation of Seller to give reasonable notice to parties to such additional Purchased Project Contracts of Seller's intent to assume such contracts and assign such contracts to Purchaser and any other applicable procedures established by the Bankruptcy Court or required by the Bankruptcy Code.  No representation, warranty or covenant of Seller made herein shall be deemed breached as a result of the removal by Purchaser of any Purchased Project Contract from Schedule 2.1(e) pursuant to this Section 6.8(b) .

    Section 6.9          Cure of Defaults .  Subject to entry of the Approval Order with the requirement referred to in Section 6.8 and the occurrence of the Closing, Seller shall at its expense cure any and all defaults with respect to the Purchased Project Contracts that will be transferred to Purchaser at Closing as and in the amount required by the Bankruptcy Court.

    Section 6.10      Adequate Assurances Regarding Purchased Project Contracts .  With respect to each Purchased Project Contract that will be transferred to Purchaser at Closing, Purchaser will provide adequate assurance to the extent required under the Bankruptcy Code of the future performance of such Purchased Project Contract by Purchaser.  Purchaser and Seller agree that they will promptly take all actions reasonably required to assist in obtaining a Bankruptcy Court finding that there has been an adequate demonstration of adequate assurance of future performance under such Purchased Project Contracts, such as furnishing affidavits, non-confidential financial information or other documents or information for filing with the Bankruptcy Court and making Purchaser's and Seller's representatives available to testify before the Bankruptcy Court.

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   Section 6.11      Performance Under Contracts .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 2.3, Purchaser shall, from and after the Closing Date, (a) assume all obligations and liabilities of Seller that constitute Assumed Liabilities under the Purchased Project Contracts that are transferred to Purchaser at Closing; and (b) take all actions reasonably necessary to satisfy the Assumed Liabilities.

    Section 6.12      Tax Matters .

        (a)             All Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (whether imposed on Seller or Purchaser) shall be borne one-half by Seller and one-half by Purchaser.  Seller will timely prepare and file, to the extent required by applicable Law, all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes, and timely pay the amount shown as due on such Tax Returns to the applicable Governmental Authority.  Purchaser will be entitled to review such returns a reasonable period in advance of filing, not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the due date of such Tax Returns, and such Tax Returns shall be subject to Purchaser's approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  Not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of such Tax Returns, Purchaser shall pay to Seller one-half of the amount shown as due on such Tax Returns, as approved by Purchaser or, in the event of a dispute, determined in accordance with this Agreement.  To the extent required by applicable Law, but subject to such review and approval, Purchaser or any of its Affiliates will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns or other documentation.  To the extent this transaction is a sale of tangible personal property (corporeal movables), Purchaser and Seller intend for this sale to qualify as an isolated or occasional sale of tangible personal property pursuant to La. Rev. Stat. 47:301(10). Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate with each other to provide any applicable exemption certificates or other documentation necessary to obtain available tax exempt status for this transaction.

        (b)            With respect to Property Taxes to be prorated in accordance with Section 3.4 of this Agreement, Purchaser shall prepare and timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed after the Closing with respect to the Purchased Assets, if any, and shall duly and timely pay all such Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns.  Purchaser's preparation of any such Tax Returns shall be subject to Seller's approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Purchaser shall make such Tax Returns available for Seller's review and approval no later than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Returns, it being understood that Seller's failure to approve any such Tax Returns shall not limit Purchaser's obligation to timely file such Tax Returns and duly and timely pay all Taxes shown to be due thereon.  Not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any such Taxes, Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount shown as due on such Tax Returns as determined in accordance with Section 3.4 of this Agreement to be the responsibility of Seller and to the extent required by Law, Seller shall join in the execution of any such Tax Returns.

        (c)             With respect to prorated Property Taxes to be paid by Seller, Seller's preparation of any Tax Return relating to a lien for Property Taxes on or related to the Purchased Assets that will arise after the Closing Date shall be subject to Purchaser's approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Seller shall make such Tax Returns available for Purchaser's review and approval no later than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return, it being understood that

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Purchaser's failure to approve any such Tax Return shall not limit Seller's obligation to timely file such Tax Returns and duly and timely pay all Taxes shown to be due thereon.  Not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any such Taxes, Purchaser shall pay to Seller the amount shown as due on such Tax Returns as determined in accordance with Section 3.4 of this Agreement to be the responsibility of Purchaser and to the extent required by Law, Purchaser or any of its Affiliates shall join in the execution of any such Tax Returns.  In preparing and reviewing such Tax Returns, the Parties shall cooperate and act in good faith to resolve any disagreement related to such Tax Returns as between the Parties or as between either Party and any Governmental Authority.

        (d)            Purchaser and Seller shall provide the other Party with such assistance as may reasonably be requested by the other Party in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return, any audit or other examination by any taxing authority, or any judicial or administrative proceedings relating to liability for Taxes, and each will retain and provide the requesting Party with any records or information which may be relevant to such return, audit or examination, proceedings or determination.  Any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.12 or pursuant to any other Section hereof providing for the sharing of information relating to or review of any Tax Return or other schedule relating to Taxes shall be kept confidential by the Parties hereto.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement to the contrary, each Party (and each of its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and other representatives) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transactions and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to or otherwise obtained or prepared by or on behalf of such Party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

        (e)             Any refund or rebate of Taxes paid or payable with respect to Taxes attributable to any of the Purchased Assets shall be promptly paid as follows (or to the extent payable but not paid due to offset against other Taxes shall be promptly paid by the Party receiving the benefit of the offset as follows): ( i) to Seller if attributable to Taxes with respect to any Tax year or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date (or for any Tax year beginning before and ending after the Closing Date to the extent allocable to the portion of such period beginning before and ending on the Closing Date); and (ii) to Purchaser if attributable to Taxes with respect to any Tax year or portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date (or for any Tax year beginning before and ending after the Closing Date to the extent allocable to the portion of such period ending after the Closing Date).

        (f)              In the event that a dispute arises between Seller and Purchaser as to the amount of Taxes, the Parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve such dispute, and any amount so agreed upon shall be paid to the appropriate Party. If such dispute is not resolved within thirty (30) days thereafter, the Parties shall submit the dispute to the Independent Accounting Firm for resolution in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.7 , which resolution shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm in resolving the dispute shall be borne one-half by Seller and one-half by Purchaser.  Any payment required to be made as a result of

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the resolution of the dispute by the Independent Accounting Firm shall be made within ten (10) days after such resolution, together with any interest thereon determined by the Independent Accounting Firm to be appropriate.

    Section 6.13      Risk of Loss .

        (a)             From the date hereof to the Closing, all risk of loss or damage to the assets and properties included in the Purchased Assets, including the Project, shall be borne by Seller.

        (b)            If, before the Closing, all or any portion of the Purchased Assets, including the Project or the Project Site, becomes subject to or is threatened in writing by a competent Governmental Authority with any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, Seller shall notify Purchaser promptly in writing of such fact, and Purchaser may elect, in its sole discretion, either to (i) require Seller upon the Closing to assign or cause to be assigned to Purchaser any claim, settlement, or proceeds thereof related to such proceeding to which Seller or any of its Affiliates may be entitled and proceed with the Transactions, or (ii) terminate this Agreement.

        (c)             If, before the Closing, all or any portion of the Purchased Assets, including the Project or the Project Site, is damaged or destroyed (the " Damaged Portion ") (whether by fire, theft, vandalism or other casualty) in whole or in part, Seller shall notify Purchaser promptly in writing of such fact.  If the Damaged Portion could reasonably be expected to be fully repaired or restored, in accordance with Accepted Electrical Practices, on or before the Termination Date for an estimated cost not exceeding an amount equal to the sum of $5,000,000 and proceeds from Project Insurance Policies in respect of such Damaged Portion, Seller shall bear the costs of and responsibility for fully repairing or restoring the Damaged Portion by the Termination Date, delay the Closing for such reasonable time as is necessary to accomplish the same, but in no event later than the Termination Date, and promptly commence and diligently pursue such repair or restoration. Seller shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to ( i) cooperate with Purchaser, (ii) include Purchaser in meetings and communications relating to such repair or restoration in order to enable Purchaser to evaluate the quality and sufficiency thereof, and (iii) complete such full repair or restoration on or before the Termination Date.  If the cost of such repair or restoration of the Damaged Portion exceeds $1,500,000, Seller will not grant its final acceptance of any such repair or restoration without Purchaser's prior written consent.  If, before the Closing, all or any portion of the Purchased Assets, including the Project or the Project Site, is damaged or destroyed (whether by fire, theft, vandalism or other casualty) and the Damaged Portion could not reasonably be expected to be fully repaired or restored, in accordance with Accepted Electrical Practices, on or before the Termination Date, for an estimated cost not exceeding an amount equal to the sum of $5,000,000 and proceeds from Project Insurance Policies in respect of such Damaged Portion, then Purchaser may elect, in its sole discretion, either to (x) require Seller upon the Closing to transfer or cause to be transferred to Purchaser the proceeds (or the right to the proceeds) of applicable insurance to which Seller or any of its Affiliates may be entitled and proceed with the Transactions, or (y) terminate this Agreement.

    Section 6.14      Insurance .  Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, effective upon the Closing, the Project Insurance Policies shall be terminated or modified to exclude coverage of the Purchased Assets, including the Project, by Seller or any Affiliate thereof, and, as a result, Purchaser shall be obligated at or

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before the Closing to obtain at its sole cost and expense replacement insurance, including insurance required by any third party to be maintained by or for the benefit of Seller or any of its Affiliates with respect to the Purchased Assets, including the Project.  Purchaser further acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser may need to provide to certain Governmental Authorities and third parties evidence of such replacement or substitute insurance coverage for the continued operation of the Purchased Assets, including the Project, following the Closing.  If requested by Seller, Purchaser shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to assist Seller, at Seller's cost, in obtaining so-called "tail" coverage in respect of claims brought after the Closing for events occurring prior to the Closing, including, if appropriate, listing Seller as an additional insured or named insured in policies of Purchaser.

    Section 6.15      Post Closing - Further Assurances .  At any time or from time to time after the Closing, each Party will, upon the reasonable request of the other Party, execute and deliver any further instruments or documents, and exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to take such further actions as may reasonably be required, to fulfill and implement the terms of this Agreement or realize the benefits intended to be afforded hereby.  After the Closing, and upon prior reasonable request, each Party shall exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cooperate with the other, at the requesting Party's expense (but including only out-of-pocket expenses to third parties and not the costs incurred by any Party for the wages or other benefits paid or payable to its officers, directors or employees in furnishing assistance), in furnishing non-privileged records, information, testimony and other assistance in connection with any inquiries, actions, audits, proceedings or disputes involving the Purchased Assets or any of the Parties hereto (other than in connection with disputes between the Parties hereto) and based upon contracts, arrangements or acts of Seller or Purchaser, which were in effect or occurred on, prior to, or after Closing and which relate to the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, arranging discussions with (and calling as a witness) officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of Purchaser or Seller.

    Section 6.16      Information and Records .

        (a)             Prior to the Closing, Seller will provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser and its agents, on a no notice basis, ( i) full access to all books, records, documents or information reasonably relating to the Project; and (ii) such access to the Project and all individuals who regularly work at or in support of the Project, in each case at Purchaser's sole cost, risk and expense, as Purchaser may request for any reasonable purpose, including for purposes of verifying the accuracy of Seller's representations and warranties as set forth in ARTICLE 4 , confirming Seller's compliance with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, evaluating the quality and sufficiency of the performance of the operations and maintenance of the Project, evaluating the condition, operations and operating characteristics of the Purchased Assets, supporting the consummation of the Transactions or the safe and efficient transfer of the operations of the Project or making or conducting any surveys, assessments, inspections or tests that Purchaser considers reasonably necessary to verify the satisfaction of any of  the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 8 or otherwise reasonably necessary.  Seller acknowledges that such inspections and tests may include boundary and other surveys of the Immovable Property (or any portion thereof), soil tests and borings and other engineering studies, environmental tests and assessments, and inspections for purposes of determining or verifying the  

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location and adequacy of utilities and other improvements; provided that in no event shall Purchaser unreasonably interfere with Seller's operation of the Project.  Seller further acknowledges that, in connection with such inspections and tests, Purchaser may contact any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Seller, any of its Affiliates or any of the Purchased Assets as part of Purchaser's due diligence investigation with respect to the Project.  Seller hereby consents to any such contact.

        (b)            Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller will provide Purchaser an office at the Project reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser sufficient to accommodate two (2) individuals on a daily basis and equipped with the equipment and supplies appropriate for Purchaser's use thereof for the exercise of its rights pursuant to this Section and reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.

        (c)             Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller shall provide Purchaser with access to information and personnel sufficient to allow Purchaser to assess and determine to its reasonable satisfaction the presence, scope and extent of any Environmental Conditions at the Project Site, the accuracy of Seller's representations and warranties in Section 4.15 , the status of any Remediation or otherwise.  This right of access shall include without limitation the right to request information directed to Seller from, or other information from, any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Project or the Project Site, as well as access to the Project Site by the Environmental Consultant or any qualified professional consultant selected by Purchaser for the purpose of performing investigations or assessments necessary or appropriate in Purchaser's reasonable discretion to assess the foregoing, including without limitation the status of any Remediation or response to any Release of Hazardous Substances.  Seller hereby consents, for the purpose of this Section and otherwise, to any such investigation provided that in no event shall Purchaser unreasonably interfere with Seller's operation of the Project.

        (d)            For a period of seven (7) years after the Closing (or, if requested in writing by Seller within seven (7) years after the Closing, until the closing of the examination of Seller's federal income Tax Returns for all periods prior to and including the Closing, if later,) Purchaser will (i) permit Seller to examine and make copies, at Seller's expense, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, of any books, records, documents or information reasonably relating to the Project and included in the Purchased Assets delivered to it by Seller, for any reasonable purpose, including any litigation now pending or hereafter commenced against Seller, or the preparation of income or other Tax Returns and (ii) provide to Seller, upon reasonable notice, such reasonable access to the Project and all individuals who regularly work in or for the business of Purchaser at the Project during normal business hours as Seller may request in any such notice for any such reasonable purpose; provided, however, that all such examinations by Seller shall occur and all such access shall be provided to Seller at times and places reasonably set by Purchaser, and in no event shall Seller interfere with Purchaser's operation of the Project or the conduct of its business.  During such time period after the Closing, Seller will permit Purchaser to examine and make copies, at Purchaser's expense, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, of Seller's accounting books and records retained as Excluded Assets pursuant to Section 2.2(m) and any other books, records, documents or information reasonably relating to the Project not delivered to Purchaser by Seller, for any reasonable purpose.

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        (e)             During such time period after the Closing, Purchaser will provide to Seller, at Seller's expense, copies of such books, records, documents and information reasonably relating to the Project and included in the Purchased Assets delivered to it by Seller, and Seller will provide to Purchaser, at Purchaser's expense, copies of Seller's accounting books and records retained as Excluded Assets pursuant to Section 2.2(m) and any other books, records, documents or information reasonably relating to the Project not delivered to Purchaser by Seller, in either such case for any reasonable purpose, including any litigation now pending or hereafter commenced against the requesting Party by any Person.  Each Party will provide reasonable notice to the other Party of its need to access such books, records, documents or other information.

    Section 6.17      Use of Cleco Marks .  Cleco Marks will appear on some of the Purchased Assets, including on signage at the Project, and on supplies, materials, stationery, brochures, advertising materials, manuals and similar consumable items located at the Project.  Purchaser has and, except as provided in this Section 6.17 , from and after the Closing Purchaser shall have, no right to use the Cleco Marks.  Purchaser and its Affiliates shall have the right to use for internal purposes only manuals and other books, records, documents and materials bearing Cleco Marks from and after the Closing.  Purchaser and its Affiliates may otherwise use and consume any items of Tangible Movable Property, Inventory, and similar supplies and consumable items (excluding stationery), and other Purchased Assets bearings Cleco Marks from and after the Closing; provided that, to the extent practicable, such items are overstamped or otherwise appropriately modified to indicate that the Business is then being conducted by Purchaser.  Subject to the foregoing rights of use, Purchaser shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Closing, remove the Cleco Marks from, or otherwise appropriately modify so as to render the Cleco Marks no longer visible on, the Purchased Assets, including signage at the Project.

    Section 6.18      Employee Matters .

        (a)             Prior to the Closing Date, Seller will cause Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates to terminate any leased employee services, temporary services or other agreements concerning or relating to Employees, Independent Contractors, or Persons performing work or services for the direct or indirect benefit of the Project, including the Operation and Maintenance Agreement between Seller and CGS, dated May 29, 2001, the WillStaff Worldwide Temporary Staffing Service Agreement between Cleco Corporation and WillStaff Worldwide Staffing dated September 4, 2001, the CT LTSA, the CCGT LTSA, and any agreements between Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates and Ron Williams Construction Company.  Purchaser has no obligation to employ or retain any current or former Employees or Independent Contractors of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates before or after the Closing Date.  Purchaser has no obligation to assume any employment agreements or other agreements concerning or relating to current or former Employees, Independent Contractors, or Persons performing work or services for the direct or indirect benefit of the Project.  Purchaser may, in Purchaser's sole discretion, elect to offer employment that would not commence earlier than the next Business Day after the Closing Date to any current or former Employees or Independent Contractors on such terms and conditions as Purchaser may determine, but Purchaser shall not be obligated to do so pursuant to this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement or any

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other written or verbal agreement, representation or statement related to the Transactions.  Seller shall not make, and shall cause Guarantor, CGS and their Affiliates to not make, any written or verbal agreement, representation or statement to current or former Employees or Independent Contractors about the possibility of employment or retention on the Project with Purchaser or any of its Affiliates that is inconsistent with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.18(a) .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement, prior to the Closing, upon reasonable prior notice to Seller, Purchaser may communicate with any current or former Employee or Independent Contractor about the possibility of employment with Purchaser.  If Purchaser in its sole discretion, chooses to offer employment to any Employee or Independent Contractor and such individual accepts such offer, such individual shall be considered, for all purposes, as a newly-hired employee of Purchaser.  In the event Purchaser decides to hire any former Employees of Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates, Purchaser shall notify Seller of such decision and Seller shall cause Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates that are party to or benefited by the agreements described in this sentence to release those employees from any provisions of the "Acknowledgement and Protection of Confidential Information" agreements or other confidentiality agreements, or any other agreement between Guarantor, Seller, CGS or any of their Affiliates and their former Employees with respect to matters relating to the Project, any of the Purchased Assets or the Transactions, that may or does interfere with the Person's prospective employment with Purchaser.

        (b)            With respect to any "mass layoff" or "plant closing" as defined by the WARN Act, its regulations or similar Law affecting any Employees or other individuals performing work or services related to or for the Project who may be legally classified as employees of Guarantor or any of its Affiliates, Seller shall cause its Affiliates to (a) comply fully with the WARN Act and its regulations and any similar applicable Law, and (b) perform and discharge the obligation, if any, to serve in a timely manner and fashion all notices required by the WARN Act, its regulations or any similar Law to Employees or other individuals performing work or services related to or for the Project who may be legally classified as employees of Guarantor or any of its Affiliates.

    Section 6.19      Additional Covenants of Purchaser .  Purchaser hereby agrees with and covenants to Seller that:

        (a)             Prior to consummation of the Transactions or the termination or expiration of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, unless Seller shall otherwise consent in writing, Purchaser shall not take or suffer to be taken any action which would cause any of Purchaser's representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE 5 to be inaccurate or incorrect in any material respect as of the Closing; and

        (b)            If the Closing occurs and if, and to the extent that, the assignment to and assumption by Purchaser of the LTSAs pursuant to this Agreement effects a transfer to Purchaser of any prepayments, credits or refunds that constitute Excluded Assets, Purchaser shall promptly pay to Seller any amounts as, when and to the extent realized by Purchaser, in respect of such Excluded Asset.

    Section 6.20      Additional Covenants of Seller .  Seller hereby agrees with and covenants to Purchaser that:  Seller shall :

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        (a)             cooperate with Purchaser in assessing the Purchased Assets and their operating characteristics in the interest of facilitating an orderly transition of the management of the Purchased Assets, including the Project, on the Closing Date; and,

        (b)            use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to prosecute and obtain modification of the air operating permit for the Project that will allow start-up and shut-down operations to take place in a manner and frequency and at the NO x emission rates substantially similar to those used and experienced by Seller since July 31, 2000 without causing a violation of such permit.

    Section 6.21      Waiver of Implied Warranties .  Purchaser and its agents, consultants and representatives have had a reasonable opportunity to inspect the Purchased Assets.  Purchaser waives all warranties and representations imposed on Seller as a matter of law (other than the express representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement) as to the condition of the Purchased Assets, including without limitation, the following:

        (a)             the warranty of fitness for intended purpose or guarantee against hidden or latent redhibitory vices under Louisiana law, including Louisiana Civil Code Articles 2520 through 2548;

        (b)            the warranty imposed by Louisiana Civil Code Article 2475;

        (c)             all rights in redhibition pursuant to Louisiana Civil Code Article 2520, et seq.; and,

        (d)            the warranty of fitness for ordinary use under Louisiana Civil Code Article 2524.

    Section 6.22      Limitations on Solicitation of Alternative Transactions.   (a)  Seller shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee, agent, representative, shareholder, or otherwise, solicit or initiate Acquisition Proposals unless made in accordance with the Bidding Procedures Order or unless, if made prior to the entry of the Bidding Procedures Order, made as if the Bidding Procedures Order had been entered.  Seller shall not provide any non-public information with respect to Seller and its Affiliates or the Transactions to any Person that expresses a bona fide interest in making a bid in accordance with the terms of the Bidding Procedures Order unless:  (i) such non-public information is provided pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (with terms regarding the protection of the confidential information at least as restrictive as the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement); and (ii) such non-public information has been delivered or previously made available to Purchaser.  Seller may not release any Person from, or waive any provisions of, any such confidentiality agreement to which Seller is a party.

    (b)            Upon receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, Seller will promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt) notify Purchaser in writing and include in such notice the identity of the offeror and a complete and accurate description of the material terms and provide Purchaser with a copy of any writing evidencing such Acquisition Proposal, and thereafter keep Purchaser generally informed on a reasonably

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current basis of the status and terms of such Acquisition Proposal, including, without limitation, providing Purchaser with copies of any amendments or supplements to the Acquisition Proposal and any other writings related to such Acquisition Proposal.  Without limiting the terms and conditions of the Bidding Procedures Order: Seller will not accept an Acquisition Proposal unless Seller determines in good faith and upon the advice of independent financial advisors that such Acquisition Proposal has a value of at least $1 million greater than:  (i) the value Seller would have received pursuant to this Agreement, plus (ii) the Break-Up Fee (as defined in the Bidding Procedures Order).  For purposes of such determination, the liabilities to be assumed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as if the Initial Purchase Price were increased by the full face value of such liabilities.

ARTICLE 7

INDEMNIFICATION

    Section 7.1          Indemnification by Seller .  

        (a)             Purchaser Claims .   Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser, its parents and Affiliates, and each of their officers, directors, employees, attorneys, agents and successors and assigns (collectively, the "Purchaser Group" ), from and against any and all demands, suits, penalties, obligations, damages, claims, losses, liabilities, payments, costs and expenses ( "Losses" ), including reasonable legal, accounting and other expenses in connection therewith and costs and expenses incurred in connection with investigations and settlement proceedings, which arise out of, are in connection with, or relate to, the following (collectively, "Purchaser Claims" ), in each case, even if such Losses are caused by the sole, joint or concurrent negligence, strict liability or other fault of any Person included in the Purchaser Group or any other Person, except, in the case of any Purchaser Claims under clause (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of this Section 7.1(a) , to the extent caused by the intentional misconduct or gross negligence of such Person included in the Purchaser Group:

                    ( i)              any breach or violation of any covenant, obligation or agreement of Seller set forth in this Agreement;

                    (ii)            any breach or inaccuracy of any of the representations or warranties made by Seller in this Agreement in ARTICLE 4 or by Guarantor in the Guaranty, provided that for purposes of determining whether there has been a misrepresentation or breach of a representation or warranty and the amount of Losses sustained or incurred thereby, for purposes of this Section 7.1(a) only, such representations and warranties shall be interpreted without giving effect to the words "material", "materially", "Material Adverse Effect", or words of similar effect;

                    (iii)          if the Closing occurs, any and all Environmental Losses to the extent relating to any period of time on or prior to the Closing Date and directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to any emissions of NO x in excess of the limitations of or non-compliance with the limitations or other terms or requirements of Seller's NO x emissions permit ;

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                    (iv)          if the Closing occurs, Seller's ownership, operation or use of any of the Excluded Assets;

                    (v)            if the Closing occurs, the failure of Seller to pay, perform or discharge any of the Excluded Liabilities (other than an Excluded Design Liability) as and when due;

                    (vi)          if the Closing occurs, any Third Party Claim relating to or arising out of the ownership, operation or use of any of the Purchased Assets, including the Project to the extent relating to any period of time on or prior to the Closing Date; or

                    (vii)        if the Closing occurs, any other matter relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets, to the extent relating to any period of time on or prior to the Closing Date, or relating to any Excluded Asset or Excluded Liability (other than an Excluded Design Liability).

        (b)            Seller Limitations .   Except as set forth in Section 7.1(d) , the Purchaser Group shall not be entitled to any punitive, incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages resulting from or arising out of any Purchaser Claims (other than punitive, incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages awarded against Purchaser as a result of a Third Party Claim), including damages for lost revenues, income, or profits, diminution in value of the Project or any other damage or loss resulting from the disruption to or loss of operation of the Project.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1(c) and Section 7.1(d) , the aggregate damages to which the Purchaser Group will be entitled under Section 7.1(a) shall be limited to Forty-Two Million Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($42,400,000), and, the aggregate damages to which the Purchaser Group will be entitled under Section 7.1(a)(ii) shall also be limited to: ( i) Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000), to the extent arising from or based upon any breach or inaccuracy of any of the representations or warranties set forth in Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 , (ii) Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), to the extent arising from or based upon any breach or inaccuracy of any of the representations or warranties set forth in Section 4.4 , Section 4.5 , Section 4.6, Section 4.7 , Section 4.8 , Section 4.11 , Section 4.20 or Section 4.22 , and (iii) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), to the extent arising from or based upon any breach or inaccuracy of any of the representations or warranties set forth in Section 4.17 , Section 4.18 or Section 4.23 .  Damages to which the Purchaser Group will be entitled under Section 7.1(a)(i) for any breach of the covenant set forth in Section 6.4(k) shall be limited as if the breach of such covenant were a breach or inaccuracy of the representation or warranty which the Seller's actions have caused to be untrue.

    (c)             Seller Limitation - Project Debt Claims .  The limitations in the second sentence of Section 7.1(b) shall not apply to any failure to pay, perform or discharge any Project Debt or any other Excluded Liability described in Section 2.4(m) .  The aggregate damages to which the Purchaser Group will be entitled under Section 7.1(a)(ii) or Section 7.2(a)(v) shall be limited to Two Hundred Thirty-Five Million Dollars ($235,000,000) to the extent arising from any failure to pay, perform or discharge any Project Debt or any other Excluded Liability described in Section 2.4(m) , except that such limit shall be reduced to One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) at such time as all Obligations, as such term is defined in the Construction and Term Loan Agreement, shall have been indefeasibly paid in full.

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          (d)            Seller Limitation - Environmental Losses .  The limitations in Section 7.1(b) shall not apply to any Environmental Losses described in Section 7.1(a)(iii) .  The aggregate damages to which the Purchaser Group shall be entitled under Section 7.1(a)(iii) shall be limited to the amount of any fines, penalties or other Environmental Losses described in Section 7.1(a)(iii) that are imposed upon the Purchaser Group or any of the Purchased Assets by any Governmental Authority.

    Section 7.2          Indemnification by Purchaser .

        (a)             Seller Claims .   Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller, its parents and Affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, agents and successors and assigns (collectively, the "Seller Group" ), from and against any and all Losses which arise out of or relate to the following (collectively, "Seller Claims" ), in each case, even if such Losses are caused by the sole, joint or concurrent negligence, strict liability or other fault of any Person included in the Seller Group or any other Person, except, in the case of any Seller Claims under clause (iii), (iv) or (v) of this Section 7.2(a) , to the extent caused by the intentional misconduct or gross negligence of such Person included in the Seller Group:

                    (i)              any breach or violation of any covenant, obligation or agreement of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement;

                    (ii)            any breach or inaccuracy of any of the representations or warranties made by Purchaser in this Agreement in ARTICLE 5 , provided , that for purposes of determining whether there has been a misrepresentation or breach of representation or warranty and the amount of Losses sustained or incurred thereby, for purposes of this Section 7.2(a) , such representations and warranties shall be interpreted without giving effect to the words "material", "materially", "Material Adverse Effect", or words of similar effect;

                    (iii)          if the Closing occurs, the failure of Purchaser to pay, perform or discharge any of the Assumed Liabilities as and when due;

                    (iv)          if the Closing occurs, any Third Party Claim relating to or arising out of the ownership, operation or use of any of the Purchased Assets, including the Project or any other matter relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets (but excluding the Excluded Assets), to the extent relating to any period of time after the Closing Date; or

                    (v)            if the Closing occurs, any other matter relating to the business of Purchaser or the Purchased Assets, to the extent relating to any period of time after the Closing Date, or relating to any Assumed Liability.  

        (b)            Purchaser Limitations .   The Seller Group shall not be entitled to any punitive, incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages resulting from or arising out of any Seller Claim (other than punitive, incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages awarded against Seller as a result of a Third

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Party Claim), including damages for lost revenues, income, profits, or any other damage or loss resulting from the disruption to or loss of operation of the Project.  The aggregate damages to which the Seller Group will be entitled under Section 7.2(a) shall be limited to Forty-Two Million Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($42,400,000).

    Section 7.3          Notice of Claim .  Subject to the terms of this Agreement and upon a receipt of notice of the assertion of a claim or of the commencement of any suit, action or proceeding that is a Third Party Claim against any member of the Purchaser Group or the Seller Group entitled to indemnification under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 , respectively, such Person entitled to indemnification hereunder (the " Indemnitee ") will promptly notify the Party against whom indemnification is sought (the " Indemnitor ") in writing of any damage, claim, loss, liability or expense which the Indemnitee has determined has given or could give rise to a claim under, Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 .  Such written notice is herein referred to as a " Notice of Claim. "  A Notice of Claim will specify, in reasonable detail, the facts known to the Indemnitee regarding the claim.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the failure to provide (or timely provide) a Notice of Claim will not affect the Indemnitee's rights to indemnification; provided, however, the Indemnitor is not obligated to indemnify the Indemnitee for the increased amount of any claim which would otherwise have been payable to the extent that the increase resulted from the failure to deliver timely a Notice of Claim.

    Section 7.4          Defense of Third Party Claims .  The Indemnitor will defend, in good faith and at its expense, any claim or demand set forth in a Notice of Claim relating to a Third Party Claim and the Indemnitee, at its expense, may participate in the defense.  The Indemnitee may not settle or compromise any Third Party Claim so long as the Indemnitor is defending it in good faith.  If the Indemnitor elects not to contest a Third Party Claim, the Indemnitee may undertake its defense, and the Indemnitor will be bound by the result obtained by the Indemnitee.  The Indemnitor may at any time request the Indemnitee to agree to the abandonment of the contest of the Third Party Claim or to the payment or compromise by the Indemnitor of the asserted claim or demand.  If the Indemnitee does not object in writing within fifteen (15) days of the Indemnitor's request, the Indemnitor may proceed with the action stated in the request.  If, within that fifteen (15) day period, the Indemnitee notifies the Indemnitor in writing that it has determined that the contest should be continued, the Indemnitor will be liable under this ARTICLE 7 only for an amount up to the amount which the Indemnitor had proposed be accepted in payment or compromise.  This Section 7.4 is subject to the rights of any insurance carrier of Indemnitee that is defending the Third Party Claim.

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complaint against any Person.  The Indemnitor will reimburse the Indemnitee for any expenses incurred by Indemnitee in cooperating with or acting at the request of the Indemnitor.

    Section 7.6          Mitigation and Limitation of Claims .  As used in this Agreement, the term " Indemnifiable Claim " means any Purchaser Claims or Seller Claims.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein:

        (a)             Reasonable Steps to Mitigate .  The Indemnitee will take all reasonable steps to mitigate all Losses relating to an Indemnifiable Claim, including availing itself of any defenses, limitations, rights of contribution, claims against third Persons and other rights at law or equity, and will provide such evidence and documentation of the nature and extent of the Indemnifiable Claim as may be reasonably requested by the Indemnitor.  The Indemnitee's reasonable steps include the reasonable expenditure of money to mitigate or otherwise reduce or eliminate any Loss for which indemnification would otherwise be due under this ARTICLE 7 , and the Indemnitor will reimburse the Indemnitee for the Indemnitee's reasonable expenditures in undertaking the mitigation, together with interest thereon from the date of payment to the date of repayment at a variable rate of interest equal to the "prime rate" as published in The Wall Street Journal from time to time during the applicable period.

        (b)            Limitations .  Any Indemnifiable Claim shall be limited to the amount of actual damages sustained by the Indemnitee, net of insurance recoveries, provided that a Seller Claim for a breach of this Agreement by Purchaser that results in a termination of this Agreement or other failure to consummate the Transactions may include any excess of the consideration to be received by Seller for the Purchased Assets under this Agreement over the consideration to be received by Seller from the sale of the Purchased Assets to a third Person in any subsequent transaction or over the value of the Purchased Assets if they are not subsequently sold and a Purchaser Claim for a breach of this Agreement by Seller  that results in a termination of this Agreement or other failure to consummate the Transactions may include any excess of the consideration to be paid by Purchaser to a third Person in a subsequent transaction comparable to the Transactions over the consideration to be paid to Seller for the Purchased Assets under this Agreement.

        (c)             Minimum Claim If the Closing occurs, no Party shall have any liability or obligation to indemnify under Section 7.1(a)(ii) or Section 7.2(a)(ii) , unless and until the aggregate amount for which such Party would be liable thereunder, but for this provision, exceeds One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000), in which event recovery by the Indemnitees shall include the full aggregate amount of such liability, including such amounts as do not exceed such threshold amount.  Nothing in this Section 7.6(c) is intended to modify or limit a Party's liability or obligation hereunder for other Indemnifiable Claims.

        (d)            Time Limit for Claims .  If the Closing does not occur, claims for indemnification under this ARTICLE 7 must be brought on or before the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the termination of this Agreement.

    Section 7.7          After-Tax Basis .  Any and all payments required to be made under this ARTICLE 7 shall be made on an After-Tax Basis.

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   Section 7.8          Specific Performance .  Seller acknowledges that the Transactions are unique and that Purchaser will be irreparably injured should such Transactions not be consummated in a timely fashion.  Consequently, Purchaser will not have an adequate remedy at law if Seller shall fail to sell the Purchased Assets when required to do so hereunder.  In such event, Purchaser shall have the right, in addition to any other remedy available in equity or law, to specific performance of such obligation by Seller, subject to Purchaser's performance of its obligations hereunder.  Purchaser acknowledges that the Transactions are unique and that Seller will be irreparably injured should such Transactions not be consummated in a timely fashion.  Consequently, Seller will not have an adequate remedy at law if Purchaser shall fail to purchase the Purchased Assets when required to do so hereunder.  In such event, Seller shall have the right, in addition to any other remedy available in equity or law, to specific performance of such obligation by Purchaser, subject to Seller's performance of its obligations hereunder.

    Section 7.9          Exclusivity .  Except as provided in Section 7.8 , Section 10.3 or in the event Seller shall have become liable for Liquidated Damages and such Liquidated Damages shall not have been paid, and except for intentional fraud, the rights and remedies of Seller and members of the Seller Group, on the one hand, and Purchaser and members of the Purchaser Group, on the other hand, for money damages under this Article are, solely as between Seller and the Seller Group on the one hand, and Purchaser and the Purchaser Group on the other hand, exclusive and in lieu of any and all other rights and remedies for money damages which each of Seller and members of the Seller Group on the one hand, and Purchaser and members of the Purchaser Group on the other hand, may have under this Agreement or under applicable Law with respect to any Indemnifiable Claim, whether at common law or in equity.

ARTICLE 8

PURCHASER'S CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

    The obligation of Purchaser to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, except to the extent Purchaser waives such fulfillment in writing:

    Section 8.1          Compliance with Provisions .  Seller shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements on its part required to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing. Guarantor shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and agreements contained in the Guaranty on its part that are required to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing.

    Section 8.2          HSR Act .  The waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the consummation of the sale of the Purchased Assets contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated.

    Section 8.3          No Restraint .  There shall be no:

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        (a)             Preliminary or permanent injunction, decree, restraining order or order of any nature issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction over the Parties which prevents the consummation of the Transactions as herein provided; or

        (b)            Action taken, or Law enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Transactions, by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction over the Parties which prohibits the consummation of the Transactions as herein provided, however, that the Parties will use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to litigate against, and to obtain the lifting of, any such injunction, restraining or other order, restraint, prohibition, action, suit, Law or penalty.

    Section 8.4          Required Regulatory Approvals and Consents .

        (a)             All of Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals, other than those described in clause (b) of the definition thereof, and all of Purchaser's Required Consents shall have been obtained and shall not have been granted subject to or containing any terms or conditions not satisfactory to Purchaser, in its sole discretion.

        (b)            All of Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals described in clause (b) of the definition thereof shall have been obtained and shall not have been granted subject to or containing any terms or conditions not satisfactory to Purchaser, in its sole discretion, or Purchaser and each of the Participating Entergy Operating Companies shall have obtained such other regulatory treatment as shall be acceptable to them in their sole discretion.

        (c)             All of Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals and Seller's Required Consents shall have been made or obtained and shall be in such forms as could not reasonably be expected to (i) materially impair the authority, right or ability of Purchaser to consummate the Transactions or of Purchaser or any Participating Entergy Operating Company to consummate the Participating Entergy Operating Company Transactions, (ii) have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Business, Purchaser or any Participating Entergy Operating Company, (iii) require any modification to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, the Transactions or the Participating Entergy Operating Company Transactions, or (iv) impose any restrictions upon Purchaser's ownership or operation of the Purchased Assets or Purchaser's or any Participating Entergy Operating Company's ownership of their respective assets or operation of their respective businesses.

    Section 8.5          Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement and of the Guarantor set forth in the Guaranty that are qualified with respect to materiality (whether by reference to Material Adverse Effect or otherwise) shall be true and correct, and the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement and of the Guarantor set forth in the Guaranty that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, on and as of the Closing Date.

    Section 8.6          Officer's Certificate.   Purchaser shall have received a certificate from Seller, executed on its behalf by an authorized officer, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 , Section 8.4 (to the extent relating to Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals) and Section 8.5 have been satisfied.

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    Section 8.7          Title Insurance .  Title to the Immovable Property shall have been evidenced by the willingness of Orleans Title Insurance Agency, as agent for First American Title Insurance Company (the " Title Insurer ") to issue at regular rates an owner's, and if applicable, leasehold policy of title insurance in the amount of  the Purchase Price and such endorsements as reasonably may be required by Purchaser, in the name of Purchaser on the policy form issued in the State of Louisiana that does not differ in any material respect from the Preliminary Title Commitment (other than endorsements deemed appropriate by Purchaser) and that will include only the exceptions to coverage listed in the Preliminary Title Commitment, excluding those exceptions listed in Schedule 8.7 (the " Title Policy ") (or, if such agent is unwilling to so issue such policy, any other agent for such title insurance company).  The willingness of the Title Insurer to issue the Title Policies shall be evidenced either by the issuance thereof at the Closing or by the Title Insurer's delivery of written commitments or binders, dated as of the Closing Date (but insuring title as of the date title conveyance documents are recorded), to issue such Title Policies within a reasonable time after the Closing Date, subject to actual transfer of the immovable property in question.  If the Title Insurer is unwilling to issue any such Title Policy for any event which has occurred after the issuance of the Preliminary Title Commitment, Purchaser shall require Title Insurer to provide Purchaser and Seller, in writing, notice setting forth the reason(s) for such unwillingness as soon as practicable.  Seller shall have the right to seek to cure any defect which is the reason for such unwillingness, and to extend the Closing and the Termination Date, if necessary, for a period of up to ten (10) Business Days to provide to Seller the opportunity to cure.  Seller will cooperate with Purchaser to obtain an owner's policy, and if applicable a leasehold policy, at reissue rates for Purchaser's account as provided in Section 6.2

    Section 8.8          Material Adverse Effect.   Since the Effective Date, no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.

    Section 8.9          No Termination .  Neither Party shall have exercised any termination right such Party is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 10.1 .

    Section 8.10      Pre-Closing Environmental Assessment and Due Diligence .  The Environmental Consultant shall have delivered to Purchaser at least fifteen (15) days prior to the proposed Closing date the Pre-Closing Environmental Assessment, and Purchaser shall be satisfied, based upon investigations conducted pursuant to Section 6.16(c) and otherwise, that there is no Environmental Condition at the Project Site which is identified in the Pre-Closing Environmental Assessment, but which was not identified in the environmental assessment conducted prior to the Effective Date, that is reasonably likely to give rise to an Environmental Loss for Purchaser, unless any such Environmental Condition shall have been the subject of Remediation in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.7(e) .

    Section 8.11      [Intentionally omitted]

    Section 8.12      Warranties .  The Warranties listed in Schedule 2.1(h) , shall be included in the Purchased Assets to be assigned to Purchaser at the Closing and any consent, waiver or approval required to be obtained from the grantor of any of such Warranties in connection with the consummation of the Transactions shall have been obtained.

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   Section 8.13      LTSAs .  Each of GEII and Seller shall have performed all of their respective obligations under the CCGT LTSA Termination Agreement and the CT LTSA Termination Agreement to be performed at or prior to the Closing, and the CCGT LTSA Substitute Agreement and the CT LTSA Substitute Agreement shall be in full force and effect.

    Section 8.14      No Condemnation .  None of the Purchased Assets, including the Project or the Project Site, in whole or in part, shall have become subject to or threatened in writing by a competent Governmental Authority with any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding and Purchaser shall not have elected to accept the condemnation proceeds and proceed with the Transactions.

    Section 8.15      No Unrepaired Casualty .  If all or any portion of the Purchased Assets, including the Project or the Project Site, shall have been damaged or destroyed (whether by fire, theft, vandalism or other casualty) in whole or in part, (i) Seller shall have completed the full repair or restoration of the Damaged Portion in accordance with Section 6.13(c) , including, if required pursuant to Section 6.13(c) , Seller shall have obtained Purchaser's written consent to Seller's final acceptance of such repair and restoration; or (ii) Purchaser shall have elected to accept the Damaged Portion of the Purchased Assets with an assignment of insurance proceeds.

    Section 8.16      Evidence of Cure .  Purchaser shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that any uncured violations set forth in Schedule 4.4 and any failures to comply set forth in Schedule 4.5 shall have been cured.

    Section 8.17      Termination of Servitude Purchaser shall have received (a) a recorded document (or a fully executed document in recordable form) that (i) terminates that certain Predial Servitude for a Term between Little Bell, L.L.C. and Perryville Energy Partners, LLC, dated April 20, 2001 and recorded with the Clerk of Court for Morehouse Parish, Louisiana on September 16, 2002 at COB 548, Page 180, File No. 177140 (the " Little Bell Servitude "), (ii) is properly executed by Seller and the current owner(s) of the Servient Estate (as defined in the Little Bell Servitude), and (iii) releases the owner and any future owners of the Dominant Estate (as defined in the Little Bell Servitude) from any and all liabilities and/or further obligations in connection with the Little Bell Servitude or (b) a Notice of Renunciation and Indemnity properly executed by Seller and Guarantor in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J (the " Notice of Renunciation and Indemnity ") .

    Section 8.18      Inspection.   Purchaser shall have completed a pre-closing inspection of the Project and the Project Site not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing and confirmed and verified, to its reasonable satisfaction, (a) the accuracy of Seller's representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE 4 , and Seller's performance of and compliance with its covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (b) that no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the Effective Date and that there shall not have been any material adverse change in the physical condition or operations of the Project or the Project Site since June 30, 2003, except ordinary wear and tear or matters the subject of Section 6.13 and Section 8.15 .

    Section 8.19      Entry of Orders By Bankruptcy Court.   The Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Approval Order, and the Approval Order shall have become a Final Order and shall not then be vacated,

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stayed, or reversed, or modified, amended, or supplemented in any manner adverse in any material respect to Purchaser in its reasonable opinion, and there shall not have been filed, with respect to the Approval Order, any motion to amend or make additional findings of fact, motion to alter or amend judgment, motion for rehearing or motion for new trial, request for stay, motion or petition for reconsideration, application or request for review, or other similar motion, application, notice or request, that shall not have been disposed of in a manner that upholds and affirms the Approval Order in all respects without the possibility of any further challenge thereto or appeal therefrom.

    Section 8.20      Assignment of Purchased Project Contracts .  With respect to each Purchased Project Contract, the Approval Order shall provide, without limitation, that:  ( i) all right, title, and interest of Seller or any Assigning Affiliate under such Purchased Project Contract shall, upon Closing, be transferred and assigned to and fully and irrevocably vest in Purchaser and remain in full force and effect; (ii) such Purchased Project Contract is in full force and effect; (iii) Seller may assume such Purchased Project Contract pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code; (iv) Seller may assign such Purchased Project Contract to Purchaser pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code free and clear of all Encumbrances and any provisions in such Purchased Project Contract which purport to prohibit or condition (upon the consent of any party thereto or otherwise) the assignment of such contract constitute unenforceable anti-assignment provisions which are void and of no force or effect; (v) all other requirements and conditions of Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code for the assumption by Seller  and assignment to Purchaser of such Purchased Project Contract have been satisfied; (vi) upon Closing, in accordance with Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, Purchaser shall be fully and irrevocably vested in all right, title, and interest of Seller in such Purchased Project Contract; (vii) the assignment of Purchased Project Contract to Purchaser is in good faith under Sections 363(b) and 363(m) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (viii) Seller and each Assigning Affiliate gave due and proper notice of such assumption and assignment to each party to such Purchased Project Contract. 

    Section 8.21      Receipt of Other Documents .  Purchaser shall have received the following:

        (a)             Certificates of Good Standing with respect to Seller as of a recent date issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of Louisiana and a Certificate of Good Standing with respect to Guarantor as of a recent date issued by the Secretary of State of Louisiana;

        (b)            Copies of the certificate of formation and the limited liability company agreement of Seller and the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of Guarantor, certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware, in the case of Seller and certified by the Secretary of State of Louisiana in the case of Guarantor, together with a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or similarly situated individual) of Seller and Guarantor that none of such documents have been amended;

        (c)             Copies, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or similarly situated individual) of each of Seller and Guarantor of resolutions of its board of directors or similar governing body authorizing the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party,

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authorizing the execution and delivery by Guarantor of the Guaranty and in each case authorizing the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, as applicable, and authorizing or ratifying the execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, all of the other agreements and instruments, in each case, to be executed and delivered by Seller or Guarantor, as applicable, in connection herewith;

        (d)            A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or similarly situated individual) of each of Seller and Guarantor identifying the name and title and bearing the signatures of the officers of Seller authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and of Seller and Guarantor, respectively, authorized to execute and deliver each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and the other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby;

        (e)             Releases in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, as contemplated by the last sentence of Section 6.18(a) ;

        (f)              The Closing Inventory Report; and

        (g)             A receipt for the Initial Purchase Price as adjusted by the Closing Adjustment.

    Section 8.22      Consumables .  Purchaser shall have confirmed to its reasonable satisfaction that the inventory of Consumables is sufficient, as reasonably estimated by Purchaser, for the operation of the Project (assuming operation of the Project at a fifty percent (50%) capacity factor) for the sixty (60) day period following the Closing.

ARTICLE 9

SELLER'S CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

    The obligation of Seller to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, except to the extent Seller waives such fulfillment in writing:

    Section 9.1          Compliance with Provisions .  Purchaser shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements on its part required to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing.

    Section 9.2          HSR Act .  The waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the consummation of the sale of the Purchased Assets contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated.

    Section 9.3          No Restraint .  There shall be no:

        (a)             Preliminary or permanent injunction, decree, restraining order or order of any nature issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction over the Parties which prevents the consummation of the Transactions as herein provided; or

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        (b)            Action taken, or Law enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Transactions, by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction over the Parties which prohibits the consummation of the Transactions as herein provided, however, that the Parties will use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to litigate against, and to obtain the lifting of, any such injunction, restraining or other order, restraint, prohibition, action, suit, Law or penalty.

    Section 9.4          Required Regulatory Approvals and Consents .

        (a)             All of Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals and all of Seller's Required Consents shall have been obtained and shall not have been granted subject to or containing any terms or conditions not reasonably satisfactory to Seller.

        (b)            All of Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals and Purchaser's Required Consents shall have been made or obtained and shall be in such forms as could not reasonably be expected to (i) materially impair Seller's or Guarantor's authority, right or ability to consummate the Transactions, (ii) have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of Seller or Guarantor, (iii) do not require any modification to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, or the Transactions, or (iv) impose any restrictions upon Seller's or Guarantor's ownership of their respective assets or operation of their respective businesses.

    Section 9.5          Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement that are qualified with respect to materiality (whether by reference to Material Adverse Effect or otherwise) shall be true and correct, and the representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, on and as of the Closing Date.

    Section 9.6          Officer's Certificate .  Seller shall have received a certificate from Purchaser, executed on its behalf by an authorized officer, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 , Section 9.4 (to the extent relating to Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals) and Section 9.5 have been satisfied.

    Section 9.7          No Termination .  Neither Party shall have exercised any termination right such Party is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 10.1 .

    Section 9.8          LTSAs .  GEII shall have performed all of its obligations under the CCGT LTSA Termination Agreement and the CT LTSA Termination Agreement to be performed at or prior to the Closing and the CCGT LTSA Substitute Agreement and the CT LTSA Substitute Agreement shall be in full force and effect.

    Section 9.9          Entry of Orders By Bankruptcy Court .  The Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Approval Order, and the Approval Order shall have become a Final Order and shall not then be vacated, stayed, or reversed, or modified, amended, or supplemented in any manner adverse in any material respect to Seller in its reasonable opinion, and there shall not have been filed, with respect to the Approval Order, any motion to amend or make additional findings of fact, motion to alter or amend judgment, motion for rehearing or motion for new trial, request for stay, motion or petition for reconsideration, application or request for

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review, or other similar motion, application, notice or request, that shall not have been disposed of in a manner that upholds and affirms the Approval Order in all respects without the possibility of any further challenge thereto or appeal therefrom.

    Section 9.10      Receipt of Other Documents .  Seller shall have received the following:

        (a)             A Certificate of Good Standing with respect to Purchaser, as of a recent date, issued by the Secretary of State of Louisiana;

        (b)            Certified copies of the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of Purchaser, together with a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Purchaser that none of such documents have been amended;

        (c)             Copies, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Purchaser, of resolutions of the board of directors of Purchaser authorizing the execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement, and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and authorizing the execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, all of the other agreements and instruments, in each case, to be executed and delivered by Purchaser in connection herewith; and

        (d)            A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Purchaser, identifying the name and title and bearing the signatures of the officers of Purchaser authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement, and each Ancillary Agreement to which Purchaser is a party and the other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE 10

TERMINATION

    Section 10.1      Rights to Terminate .  To the extent set forth in Section 10.2 , this Agreement may be terminated:

        (a)             At any time prior to the Closing, by mutual written consent of Seller and Purchaser;

        (b)            By one Party upon written notice to the other Party, in addition to and not in limitation of Purchaser's rights under Section 10.1(j) , Section 10.1(k) , Section 10.1(l) , Section 10.1(m) and Section 10.1(o) , if there has been a material default or breach under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by the other Party thereto that is not cured by the earlier of the Closing Date or the date thirty (30) days after receipt by such other Party of written notice from the terminating Party specifying with particularity such breach or default;

        (c)             By one Party upon written notice to the other: ( i) at any time prior to the Closing if any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, judgment or decree permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Closing, and such order, judgment or decree shall have become final without the possibility of appeal; (ii) at any time prior to the Closing if any Law shall have been enacted or issued by any Governmental Authority which, directly or indirectly, prohibits the consummation of

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the Transactions; or (iii) if the conditions of the terminating Party for the Closing have not been fulfilled or waived on or before September 30, 2005, (the " Termination Date ");

        (d)            By Purchaser upon written notice to Seller at any time prior to the Closing if any of Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals, other than those described in clause (b) of the definition of Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals, shall have been finally denied or shall have been granted subject to or containing any terms or conditions not satisfactory to Purchaser in its sole discretion;

        (e)             By Purchaser upon written notice to Seller at any time prior to the Closing if any of Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals described in clause (b) of the definition of Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been finally denied or granted subject to or containing any terms or conditions not satisfactory to Purchaser and the Participating Entergy Operating Companies, in their sole discretion, and Purchaser or any of the relevant Participating Entergy Operating Companies shall not have been granted such other regulatory treatment as shall be acceptable to it in its sole and absolute discretion;

        (f)              By Purchaser upon written notice to Seller at any time prior to the Closing if any of Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been finally denied or shall have been granted in such form(s) as could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser or any of the Participating Entergy Operating Companies;

        (g)             By Seller upon written notice to Purchaser at any time prior to the Closing if any of Seller's Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been finally denied or shall have been granted subject to or containing any terms or conditions not reasonably satisfactory to Seller in its sole discretion;

        (h)             By Seller upon written notice to Purchaser at any time prior to the Closing if any of Purchaser's Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been finally denied or shall have been granted in such form(s) as could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller;

        (i)              By Purchaser in accordance with Section 6.13 ;

        (j)              By Purchaser upon written notice to Seller at any time prior to the Closing, if (i) the Case shall have been dismissed and not reinstated in the Bankruptcy Court within ten (10) Business Days of any such dismissal, (ii) the Bidding Procedures Order shall not have been entered on the docket of the Bankruptcy Court on or prior to the 45 th day after the Effective Date, (iii) Purchaser shall not have on or prior to the day following the date of the  Louisiana Public Service Commission's March 2004 Business and Executive meeting obtained from the state or local regulatory commission(s) having jurisdiction over the retail operations of the Entergy Operating Company(ies) participating in the purchase set forth in the Interim Power

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Purchase Agreement either (A) regulatory approval of the purchase including the approval of the full recovery (through base rates and/or fuel adjustment) of all costs associated with the Interim Power Purchase Agreement pursuant to a finding that the participation of those Entergy Operating Companies in the Interim Power Purchase Agreement is prudent or (B) such other regulatory treatment as is deemed acceptable by such Entergy Operating Company(ies) in the exercise of their sole and absolute discretion, (iv) the Bidding Procedures Order shall not have become a Final Order on or prior to the 60 th day after the Effective Date,  or (v) the Approval Order shall not have become a Final Order on or prior to the 105 th day after the Effective Date provided , however , that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.9 , any notice of termination given by Purchaser pursuant to this Section 10.1(j) on or after the 110 th day after the Effective Date shall not be effective until the 20 th day after the day such notice is actually received; and provided , further , however , that no notice of termination pursuant to any provision of this Section 10.1(j) shall be effective if the event or circumstance giving rise to such right shall be cured or removed prior to the date such notice of termination would otherwise be effective in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.9 ;

        (k)             By Purchaser upon written notice to Seller at any time prior to the Closing, if ( i) the Bidding Procedures Order, or (ii) the Approval Order, in either case, is vacated, stayed, or reversed, or supplemented, amended, or modified in any manner adverse in any material respect to Purchaser in its reasonable opinion and such vacation, stay, reversal, supplement, amendment or modification, as the case may be, is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of Purchaser within ten (10) Business Days after the occurrence thereof;

        (l)              By Purchaser upon written notice to Seller at any time prior to the Closing, upon:  ( i) conversion of the Case to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code; (ii) the appointment of a trustee for Seller;

        (m)           By Purchaser upon written notice to Seller at any time prior to the Closing, if Seller accepts or the Bankruptcy Court approves an alternative bid for any of the Purchased Assets or Seller otherwise shall pursue an Alternative Transaction (otherwise than in accordance with the Bidding Procedures Order);

        (n)             By Seller upon written notice to Purchaser at any time prior to the Closing, if Seller accepts or the Bankruptcy Court approves an alternative bid for any of the Purchased Assets pursuant to the terms of the Bidding Procedures Order; or

        (o)            By Purchaser upon written notice to Seller at any time prior to the Closing, if ( i) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order terminating or modifying the automatic stay imposed by Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code to permit any person, entity or governmental unit to exercise foreclosure or other remedies against, or dominion or control over, any material portion of the Purchased Assets or (ii) Seller shall no longer be an Affiliate of Guarantor.

    Section 10.2      Effect of Termination .  If there has been a termination pursuant to Section 10.1 then, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.3 , this Agreement shall be deemed terminated, and all further obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate, except that the obligations set forth in Section 6.2 , Section 10.3 and in ARTICLE 7 and ARTICLE 11 shall survive.  In the event of such termination of this Agreement, there shall be no liability for damages on the part of a Party to another under and by reason of this Agreement except as set forth in ARTICLE 7 and Section 10.3 , and except for intentionally fraudulent acts by a Party, the remedies for which shall not be limited by the provisions of this Agreement.  The foregoing provisions shall not, however, limit or restrict the availability of specific performance or other injunctive or

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equitable relief to the extent that specific performance or such other relief would otherwise be available to a Party hereunder.

    Section 10.3      Liquidated Damages .   (a)  If Purchaser terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(j) , Section 10.1(k) , Section 10.1(l) , Section 10.1(m) or Section 10.1(o) or if Seller terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(n), the Liquidated Damages shall become immediately due and payable by Seller and Seller shall pay the Liquidated Damages to Purchaser within ten (10) calendar days of Seller's receipt of notice of such termination (or, if later, the date on which such notice is effective), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Purchaser.  If the Liquidated Damages shall have been paid to Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the damages, expenses and other Losses that would be incurred by Purchaser in the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(j) , Section 10.1(k) , Section 10.1(l) , Section 10.1(m) , Section 10.1(n) or Section 10.1(o) are likely to be substantial and unreasonably difficult to ascertain and calculate, (ii) the Liquidated Damages are a reasonable estimate of Purchaser's actual direct damages and expenses in the event of any such termination, (iii) payment of the Liquidated Damages in the event of any such termination shall be deemed appropriate as liquidated damages and shall be deemed not to be a penalty, and (iv) except to the extent, if any, that the termination pursuant to Section 10.1(j) , Section 10.1(k) , Section 10.1(l) , Section 10.1(m) , Section 10.1(n) or Section 10.1(o) shall have resulted from the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of Seller, payment of the Liquidated Damages based on a termination pursuant to Section 10.1(j) , Section 10.1(k) , Section 10.1(l) , Section 10.1(m) , Section 10.1(n) or Section 10.1(o) shall be deemed Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy under this Agreement following any such termination. 

        (b)            Any Liquidated Damages payable by Seller pursuant to this Section 10.3 shall be reduced by (i) the amount of any payments of such Liquidated Damages made to Purchaser by Guarantor (whether prior to or after any demand therefor), or (ii) the amount of any break-up or similar fee paid by Seller to Purchaser that is approved by the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to the Bidding Procedures Order or otherwise.  To the extent that Purchaser shall have received the full amount of Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to Section 10.3(a) and shall thereafter receive any such break-up or similar fee, Purchaser will promptly refund to the payor thereof a portion of such Liquidated Damages equal to the amount of such break-up or similar fee.

ARTICLE 11

GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Section 11.1      Entire Document .  This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement), the Ancillary Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the Transactions, and supersede all negotiations, representations, warranties, commitments, offers, contracts and writings (except for the Confidentiality Agreement and any Ancillary Agreements executed prior to the date hereof) prior to the execution date of this Agreement, written or oral.  No modification or amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and duly signed by the Parties referring specifically to this Agreement.

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    Section 11.2      Schedules .  For purposes of determining whether Purchaser's conditions set forth in Section 8.5 have been fulfilled, the Schedules shall be deemed to include only (i) the information contained therein on the date of this Agreement and (ii) all information contained in any update, supplement or amendment thereto to the extent such information relates to periods after the as of dates of the Schedules attached to this Agreement on the Effective Date or to the extent such information relates to any conditions or matters that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, but if Closing shall occur, then all matters disclosed by either Party pursuant to any such update, supplement or amendment at or prior to the Closing shall be deemed to be included in the Schedules as of the Closing Date.

    Section 11.3      Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which is an original, but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.

    Section 11.4      Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid, binding and enforceable under applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void (or voidable) or unenforceable under applicable Law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent held to be invalid, void (or voidable) or unenforceable, without affecting the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.  To the extent permitted by Law, the Parties waive any provision of Law that renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.

Section 11.5      Assignment .  The rights under this Agreement shall not be assignable or transferable nor the duties delegable by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may be granted or withheld in such other Party's sole discretion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser may ( i) grant to its lenders a security interest in its rights under this Agreement, (ii)  assign (after Closing) its rights hereunder to any Person or Persons acquiring the Purchased Assets, or (iii) assign all of its rights hereunder prior to the Closing either to an Affiliate or as otherwise may be necessary or appropriate for a lease financing or similar financing; provided that neither the grant of any such interest, nor the foreclosure of any such interest, shall in any way release, reduce or diminish the obligations of Purchaser to Seller hereunder.  Any assignment shall be conditioned on the assignee's agreement in writing to assume the assigning Party's duties and obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements subject to any and all restrictions, terms and conditions of the Project Contracts.  Any assignment effected in accordance with this Section 11.5 will not relieve the assigning Party of its obligations and liabilities under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or Guarantor's duties and obligations under the Guaranty, as the case may be.  Any purported assignment or delegation not effected in accordance with this Section 11.5 shall be deemed void.

    Section 11.6      Captions .  The captions of the various Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement have been inserted only for convenience of reference and do not modify, explain, enlarge or restrict any of the provisions of this Agreement.

    Section 11.7      Governing Law .  The validity, interpretation and effect of this Agreement are governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of law doctrines (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law), except to the extent that

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( i) certain matters are preempted by federal law or are governed by the law of the respective jurisdictions of incorporation or formation, as applicable of the Parties or (ii) certain matters with respect to immovable property and to the waivers of warranty in Section 6.21 are governed by the law of the State of Louisiana.

    Section 11.8      Dispute Resolution .

        (a)             Except for matters covered by Section 3.6 , Section 3.7 or Section 6.12 , any claim, counterclaim, demand, cause of action, dispute or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (or any agreement delivered in connection with the Transactions) or in any way relating to the subject matter of the Transactions involving any of the Parties or their representatives (each, a " Dispute "), may be exclusively resolved by final and binding arbitration, if agreed to in writing by the Parties.

        (b)            Prior to commencing arbitration of any Dispute, the Parties agree that, upon notice by either Party to the opposite Party of a Dispute, each Party shall, within three (3) Business Days, designate a senior executive officer of such Party for purposes of attempting to resolve the Dispute through review and negotiation and shall notify the opposite Party of the senior executive officer designated by it for such purpose.  The two senior executive officers so designated shall meet at least once and negotiate in good faith during a period of thirty (30) days following their designation in an effort to resolve the Dispute.

        (c)             If any Dispute shall not have been resolved by negotiation in accordance with Section 11.8(b) within the period of fifteen (15) days therein specified, the Parties may agree in writing to resolve the Dispute by final and binding arbitration.  If the Parties do not so agree to resolve the Dispute, each Party shall have and shall be entitled to exercise all rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity.  Arbitration pursuant to this Agreement shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the " AAA ") as in effect at the time of the arbitration (the " Rules ").  The validity, construction and interpretation of this Agreement to arbitrate, and all other procedural aspects of the arbitration conducted pursuant hereto shall be decided by the arbitrators in accordance with the Rules.  The arbitrators shall have no authority to award treble, consequential, exemplary, or punitive damages of any type under any circumstances whether or not such damages may be available under state or federal law, or under the Commercial Rules of the AAA, the Parties hereby waiving their right, if any, to recover any such damages or to appeal or object to the enforcement of any decision or award by the arbitrators.  Each Party agrees that any arbitration award against it may be enforced in any jurisdiction in which such Party holds or keeps assets and that judgment on any arbitration award may be entered by any court having jurisdiction.  The arbitration proceeding shall be conducted in New Orleans, Louisiana.

        (d)            Within thirty (30) days of the receipt of notice by one Party of initiation of an arbitration proceeding, Seller and Purchaser shall each select one (1) arbitrator and the two selected arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator within fifteen (15) days of the appointment of the second arbitrator.  If the arbitrators selected by the Parties are unable or fail to agree upon the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be selected by the AAA in accordance with the listing, ranking and striking procedure in the Rules.  The third arbitrator shall be an attorney and an experienced arbitrator of large, complex commercial disputes who has over ten (10) years professional experience with the power generation business and with transactions

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involving the purchase and sale of electric energy and who is not an Affiliate of either Party, and who has not previously been employed by either Party and does not have a direct or indirect interest in either Party or in any Person having an ownership interest in either Party or the subject matter of the arbitration.

        (e)             In deciding the substance of the Parties' Dispute, the arbitrators shall refer to the governing law referenced in this Agreement.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, any arbitration proceeding and the arbitrators' award shall be maintained in confidence by the Parties.

        (f)              The costs of the arbitration proceedings, other than the Parties' own expenses, shall be shared equally by the Parties.

        (g)             The arbitrators shall have no power to amend or add to this Agreement, but shall have the authority to interpret the language of this Agreement and make findings of fact, order specific performance and provide injunctive relief and/or damages as if the arbitrators were a court.  The decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding. 

        (h)             By agreeing to arbitration, the parties do not intend to deprive any court of its jurisdiction to issue a pre-arbitral injunction, pre-arbitral attachment, or other order in aid of arbitration proceedings and the enforcement of any award.  Without prejudice to such provisional remedies as may be available under the jurisdiction of a court, the arbitral tribunal shall have full authority to grant provisional remedies and to direct the parties to request that any court modify or vacate any temporary or preliminary relief issued by such court, and to award damages for the failure of any party to respect the arbitral tribunal's order to that effect.

        Each Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that process or summons may be served on it by mailing a copy of such process or summons to it at its address set forth, and in the manner provided for the giving of notice, in Section 11.9 .  Each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive personal jurisdiction and venue, prior to the Closing, of the Bankruptcy Court, and, after the Closing, of any New York State or Federal Court of the United States of America sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, County of New York, New York, and any appellate court from any court thereof, in any Dispute or any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with any Dispute or for the recognition or enforcement of any arbitration award or judgment.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT (i) THE DEFENSE OF LACK OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION, FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR ANY SIMILAR DEFENSE WITH RESPECT TO THE MAINTENANCE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND (ii) THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

    Section 11.9      Notices .  All notices, requests, statements or payments shall be made as specified below.  Notices shall, unless otherwise specified herein, be in writing and may be delivered by hand delivery, United States mail, overnight courier service, electronic mail or other electronic transmission, or facsimile.  Notice by facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic transmission or hand delivery shall be effective at the close  

-79-


EXECUTION VERSION

of business on the day actually received, if received during business hours on a Business Day, and otherwise shall be effective at the close of business on the next Business Day.  Notice by overnight United States mail or courier shall be effective on the next Business Day after it was sent.  A Party may change its addresses by providing notice of same in accordance herewith but no such change shall be effective until it is actually received by the Party sought to be charged with its contents (or other information specified below) for such purpose.

If to Seller to:

                              Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C.
                              2030 Donahue Ferry Road
                              Pineville, LA 71361-5000
                              Attention:  William Fontenot
                              Facsimile number:  (318) 484-7685

with a copy to:

                              Cleco Corporation
                              2030 Donahue Ferry Road
                              Pineville, LA 71361-5000
                              Attention:  General Counsel
                              Facsimile number:  (318) 484-7777

If to Purchaser to:


                              Entergy Louisiana, Inc.
                              4809 Jefferson Highway
                              Jefferson, Louisiana  70121
                              Attention:  Renae Conley
                              Fax:  504-840-2738

with copies to:


                              Entergy Services, Inc.
                              639 Loyola Avenue
                              New Orleans, Louisiana  70113
                              Attention:  Robert D. Sloan
                              Fax:  504-576-2977

                              Entergy Services, Inc.
                              Parkwood 2 Building - Suite 300
                              10055 Grogan's Mill Road
                              The Woodlands, TX  77380
                              Attention:  Director of Asset Management
                              Fax:  281-297-3929

-80-


EXECUTION VERSION

                                and

                                                              Jones Day
                                                              222 East 41st Street
                                                              New York, New York 10017
                                                              Attention:  William F. Henze II
                                                              Fax:  212-755-7306

or to such other Person at such other address as a Party shall designate by like notice to the other Party.

    Section 11.10   No Third Party Beneficiaries .  Except as may be specifically set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any Person other than the Parties, their respective permitted successors and assigns, and any Person benefiting from the indemnities provided herein, nor is anything in this Agreement intended to relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third Persons to any Party, nor give any third Persons any right of subrogation or action against any Party.

    Section 11.11   No Joint Venture .  Nothing contained in this Agreement creates or is intended to create an association, trust, partnership, or joint venture or impose a trust or partnership duty, obligation, or liability on or with regard to any Party.

    Section 11.12   Construction of Agreement .  This Agreement and any documents or instruments delivered pursuant hereto shall be construed without regard to the identity of the Person who drafted the various provisions of the same.  Each and every provision of this Agreement and such other documents and instruments shall be construed as though the Parties participated equally in the drafting of the same.  Consequently, the Parties acknowledge and agree that any rule of construction that a document is to be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable either to this Agreement or such other documents and instruments.

    Section 11.13   Waiver of Compliance .  To the extent permitted by applicable Law, any failure to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition set forth herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, or any breach of any representation or warranty set forth herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, or any other event or circumstance which, with or without the giving of

notice or the passage of time or both, gives rise to a right of termination hereunder, may be waived by the Party entitled to the benefit of such obligation, covenant, agreement, condition, representation or warranty or right of termination only by a written instrument signed by such Party that expressly waives, under or for purposes of this Agreement, such failure or breach or the occurrence or existence of any such other event or circumstance, but any such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any prior or subsequent failure to comply therewith or breach thereof.  The waiver of any condition based on the accuracy of any representation or warranty, or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or obligation, or the waiver of the fulfillment of any such condition, will not affect the right to indemnification or other remedy based on such representation, warranty, covenant or obligation.  The failure of a Party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.

-81-


EXECUTION VERSION

    Section 11.14   Survival; Right to Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge .

        (a)             The representations and warranties given or made by any Party in Articles 4 or 5 hereof or in any certificate or other writing furnished in connection herewith shall survive the Closing for a period of five (5) years after the Closing Date and shall thereafter terminate and be of no further force or effect, except that (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.12 shall not survive past the Closing Date and shall terminate upon the Closing (ii) all representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1 , Section 4.2 , Section 4.3 , Section 4.9 , Section 4.10 , Section 4.11 , Section 4.14 , Section 5.1 , Section 5.2 , Section 5.3 or Section 5.5 shall survive the Closing for a period of ten (10) years after the Closing Date, and (iii) any representation or warranty as to which a third-party claim or a good-faith claim by a Party (including a contingent claim) shall have been asserted during the survival period shall continue in effect with respect to such claim until such claim shall have been finally resolved or settled.

        (b)            The covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement, including those set forth in ARTICLE 7 and Section 10.3 shall survive the Closing indefinitely, unless otherwise specified herein.  The survival period of the covenant set forth in Section 6.4(k) for purposes of any claim for damages for breach of such covenant shall be limited as if the breach of the covenant were the breach of the representation or warranty which the Seller's actions have caused to be untrue.

        (c)             The representations and warranties of the Parties set forth herein, subject to the express exceptions thereto, and the representations and warranties of Guarantor set forth in the Guaranty, shall not be affected by any information furnished to, or any investigation or audit conducted before or after the Effective Date or the Closing Date by, any of the Parties or their respective representatives in connection with the Transactions.  Each Party shall be entitled to rely upon the representations and warranties of the other Party set forth herein and, in the case of Purchaser, the representations and warranties of Guarantor set forth in the Guaranty, notwithstanding any investigation or audit conducted before or after the Closing Date or the decision of any Party to complete the Closing.  The right to indemnification or other remedy based on any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements will not be affected by any investigation or audit conducted with respect to, or any Knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to

the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

-82-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above.

PERRYVILLE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.L.C. ,

a Delaware Limited Liability Company

By         /s/ Samuel H. Charlton III                            

            Name:  Samuel H. Charlton III
            Title:    Sr. Vice President

ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC.

By         /s/ E. Renae Conley                                      

            Name:  E. Renae Conley
            Title:    President & CEO, Entergy Louisiana

S-1


EXHIBIT 10(b)

 

ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN
CLECO CORPORATION
(As Amended and Restated January 23, 2003)

1.   Purpose of the Plan

      The purpose of the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (hereinafter the "Plan") for Cleco Corporation (hereinafter the "Company") is to:

        A.     Provide incentive compensation to those officers and key employees who contribute significantly to the growth and success of the Company;

        B.     Attract and retain individuals of outstanding ability;

        C.     Align the interests of those who hold positions of major responsibility in the Company with the interests of Company shareholders.

2.   Definitions

   As employed in the Plan and all related Attachments and Exhibits, the following words and phrases should have the following meanings:

   "Base Salary" means the year-end base salary in effect for the Plan Year as shown in the personnel records of the Company.

   "Board" means the Board of Directors of Cleco Corporation headquartered in Pineville, Louisiana.

   "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Cleco Corporation, or any other committee of the Board designated by resolution of the Board to administer the Plan.

   "Corporate Threshold" refers to the pre-established corporate performance level that must be reached in order for any award(s) to be paid pursuant to those portions of the Plan that incorporate, fully or partially, some measure of Subsidiary or individual Participant performance to determine an individual's award.

   "Earnings per Share" or "EPS" means the Company's net income attributable to common stock divided by the average number of common shares outstanding.

   "Funding Formula" means the formula established by the Committee each year that determines the maximum amount of payments that may be made from the Plan.  This formula may be expressed as a percentage of net income or any other relationship determined by the Committee to protect the interests of shareholders.  Funds generated by the formula establish a pool of money that may be used for payments to Participants under the Plan.

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   "Management by Objective" or "MBO" means that metric used at the Subsidiary level to measure an individual Participant's performance as it relates to the Annual Incentive Plan.  It may be expected that the MBO definition may vary from one subsidiary to the next, and be weighted in varying percentages from Participant to Participant.

   "Participant" means any officer, executive or key employee of the Company selected by the Committee to receive an award under the Plan.  Members of the Board who are not employed on a full-time basis by the Company are not eligible to receive awards under the Plan.

   "Payout" means a payment made to a Participant under the terms and conditions of the Plan.

   "Payout Matrix" means a chart that illustrates the relationship between the performance criteria and the payouts that are generated by the actual performance each year.  The matrix contains the various levels of performance and the payouts, expressed as a percentage of targeted awards, that will be paid for each level of performance.  Payouts determined by the payout matrix are subject to availability of funds as computed by the Funding Formula.

   "Payout Schedule" means the incentive amount expressed as a percentage of base salary that will be paid at various levels of actual performance when compared to target performance.

   "Peer Companies" means a list of electric utility or other companies selected or approved by the Committee, against which the performance of the Company is compared each year (12 month performance cycle) as one element of determining payouts under the Plan.

   "Performance Criteria or Performance Measure(s) " means those financial, operational or individual measures that are selected each Plan Year by the Committee and used to determine awards under the Plan.  Performance criteria may be established for corporate, subsidiary, division, individual or other business unit results.

   "Plan" means the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan for the Company.

   "Subsidiary" shall mean any subsidiary, strategic business unit, or limited liability corporation as defined for the purposes of this Plan.

   "Subsidiary Measures" means those factors/performance metrics that are used to determine that portion of a Participant's incentive award that is based on Subsidiary performance, or some aspect of Subsidiary performance.   Subsidiary measures may or may not be used in any given plan year.

   "Relative ROE" means the Company's Return on Equity in relation to the Peer Group.  This relationship will normally be expressed as a percentile rank within the group.

   "Return on Assets" or "ROA" means the ratio of net earnings to total assets of the company, subsidiary or operating unit.

2


 

   "Return on Equity" or "ROE" means the ratio of net earnings to shareholders' equity for the Company.

   "Return on Revenue" or "ROR" means the ratio of income before taxes, interest expense or corporate allocation to revenue for a subsidiary or operating unit.

   "Target" means the level of performance that is judged sufficient by the Committee, based on predetermined objectives, to obtain the target award.

3.   Administration of the Plan

   The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have exclusive authority to amend, modify, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time.

   At the beginning of each Plan Year, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company will make recommendations to the Committee regarding Participants, size of potential awards, corporate and individual performance criteria, performance targets and corporate performance thresholds.  The Committee will consider and approve or modify the recommendations as appropriate.  At the conclusion of each Plan Year, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company will present to the Committee a schedule indicating actual performance and the recommended award earned by each Participant.  The Committee will review the recommendations and approve or modify the recommendations as presented and approve the award to be paid to each Participant.

4.   Performance Criteria

   At the full discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, performance criteria, by which all Annual Incentive awards shall be determined, will be selected at the beginning of each Plan year.   Performance criteria may vary from year to year and may be based on corporate, business unit-specific, or individual criteria or some combination of the three.

5.   Weighting of Performance Criteria

   Each plan year, the Committee will consider and approve performance criteria and relative weights which will be provided to each plan participant through the plan agreement document.

6.   Peer Companies or Peer Group

   The President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall select, and the Committee shall approve, a group of Peer Companies against which Company ROE shall be compared to determine Company performance for purposes of the Plan.  Such selection shall take place at the time of the adoption of the Plan Year and for each Plan Year.

3


 

   It is anticipated that the selected and approved group of Peer Companies may change or otherwise be altered during the course of the Plan Year due to factors including, but not limited to, corporate mergers, acquisitions, discontinuation of normal business operations, etc.  In any situation that impacts or materially alters the composition of the Peer Group, the President and Chief Executive Officer shall recommend changes to the Peer Group and present those changes for the Committee's approval before the end of the Plan Year.  Ultimate approval of, or any modifications to, the Peer Group shall be at the sole discretion of the Committee.

7.   The Award Process

      As soon as practicable after the end of each Plan Year, the Committee, upon recommendation of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, will determine the actual level of performance for each Plan Incentive Measure.  This level of performance will be matched to the appropriate range of performance on the payout matrix and/or any other award/performance schedules.  Based on an analysis of the relationship between the actual and Plan performance levels, the award for each Participant, expressed as a percentage of the target award for the Participant, will be determined.

      The Committee, based on the President and Chief Executive Officer's recommendation, may adjust (up) the calculated award.  The purpose of such adjustment is to recognize outstanding individual performance.  In the event that performance is clearly below standards the President and Chief Executive Officer may recommend reduction of the calculated award.  The magnitude of such adjustments is limited to plus or minus 25% of the affected Participant's calculated award.

8.   Funding Formula

      The Funding Formula for the Plan will be communicated to all Participants through the Plan agreement.  Any unused portions in the fund so created by the formula cannot be used in future years and must be returned to the general assets of the Company.  If the funding formula produces a payout pool that is not adequate for the payment of awards from the payout matrix, all awards will be reduced on a proportional basis so that the total dollar amount of the pool is not exceeded.

   Beginning with Plan Year 1999 the Funding Formula shall be 4.5% of Net Income, subject to modification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

9.   Corporate Threshold

   The Committee may establish a Corporate Performance Threshold for each Plan Year.  If a threshold is established and actual corporate performance is below the established threshold, no payments will be made on business unit or individual measures, regardless of actual

4


 

individual or business unit results.  This threshold is included in the Plan agreement signed by each individual Participant.

10. Revised Award Levels and Performance Criteria

   For Participants who are assigned to different position levels or transferred between Company organizations during the Plan Year, the Committee may, at any time, and upon recommendation of the President and Chief Executive Officer of Cleco Corporation, establish revised award levels and performance criteria for that Participant.

11. Form of Payment

      All awards under the Plan will be paid in cash, in one lump sum, subject to such payroll taxes and other deductions, if any, as may be in effect at the time of payment.

12. Timing of Payment

   All awards will be paid as soon as practicable following approval by the Committee of actual awards.

13. Adjustments

   Neither may the Committee change any performance criteria, targets, payout schedules or participation levels retroactively for a Plan Year, nor may the Committee exclude any previously designated Plan Participant(s), except as and to the extent determined by the Committee in the event of changes in accounting practices or extraordinary or unanticipated circumstances which could have a material adverse effect on the achievement of Performance Criteria.

14. Termination, Death or Disability

      Awards will be paid only to Participants who are actually employed by the Company and on the Company payroll on the last day of each Plan Year, except as indicated below.  A Participant whose employment terminates prior to the end of the Plan Year shall forfeit any and all awards and payouts from the Plan, as well as any rights thereto, whether terminated by the Company or terminating employment voluntarily.  Those who terminate employment due to death, disabilityor retirement under the Company's qualified retirement plan will be paid a pro-rata portion of any award based on their date of termination.  Such prorated payments will be made at the time and in the form that all payments are normally made to all other Participants.  The pro rata award shall be calculated by multiplying the full year's award by the percentage which is the result of dividing the number of full months as an active employee and a Participant by 12.

5


 

15. New Participants

      Participation for new employees will be determined as required by the Committee.

16. Miscellaneous

   No Participant shall have the right to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge or encumber his or her right to receive any award made under the Plan until such award becomes payable to him or her.

   No Participant shall have any lien on any asset of the Company by reason of any award, actual or inferred, under the Plan.

   The adoption of the Plan or any modification or amendment thereof does not imply any commitment to continue or adopt the same Plan, or any modification thereof, or any other Plan for incentive compensation for any succeeding year, provided that no such modification or amendment shall adversely affect rights to receive any amount to which Participants have become entitled prior to such modifications and amendments.  Neither the Plan nor any award made under the Plan shall create any employment contract or relationship between the Company and any Participant.  This Plan supersedes all officer incentive compensation plans of Cleco Corporation, its divisions and subsidiaries.

   Each Participant shall be provided with a Plan description and a Plan Agreement for each Plan Year.  The Plan Agreement shall contain or have attached to it the Plan specifics for each year, including the following:

            The corporate threshold
            The funding formula
            The payout matrix
            The payout schedule
            The list of peer companies

17. Plan Succession

   This Plan shall be binding on the successors of the Company (including any Successor Company).

18. Adjustments in Performance

   For the purposes of calculating the incentive award, the Committee, based on the President and Chief Executive Officer's recommendations, may make such adjustments in order to more accurately reflect the true operating performance of the Company and/or Subsidiary.  Adjustments may include, but are not limited to, excluding or including extraordinary items of income or expense.

6


 

19. Plan Termination and Amendment

   The Committee shall have the right to change, modify or terminate the Plan at any time.  However, such modification, termination or change (except under Paragraphs 17 and 18) shall not affect the Participants' awards once the Plan has been reviewed and adopted for a Plan year.

20. Gender and Number

   Except when otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine terminology used in this Plan shall also include the feminine.  Plural/singular terminology used shall also include singular or plural as indicated by the context.

21. Liability/Powers of the Committee

   21.1 Powers of the Committee

   The Committee (under the authority delegated to it by the Board) shall have the full authority to interpret, construe, modify and administer this Plan, to adopt appropriate procedures and make all decisions necessary or proper to carry out the terms of the Plan, including naming of those employees who shall participate in the Plan.

   21.2 Liability

   In the absence of bad faith neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, officers, employees, members of the Committee or agents shall have any liability to any person, firm, or corporation based on, or arising out of the Plan.

22. Governing Law

   The Plan shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the state of Louisiana.

23. Severability

   The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other Plan provision(s).

24. Titles and Headings

   The titles and headings of the paragraphs of this Plan are for convenience of reference and in case of any conflicts, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings shall control.

7


 

EXHIBIT 10(e)(1)(a)   

 

CENTRAL LOUISIANA ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC .
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN


(As amended and Restated Effective January 1, 1996)



First Amendment

            Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company") having adopted the Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "Plan"), and having reserved the right thereunder to amend the Plan, does hereby amend the Plan effective as of July 1, 1999, as follows:

            1.         The Plan is hereby amended to change the name of the Plan to the "Cleco Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan."

            2.         The Plan is hereby amended to change all references to "Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc." therein to "Cleco Corporation."

            3.         Section 6.1 of the Plan is hereby amended to change the reference to "Vice President, Employee and Corporate Services" therein to "Sr. Vice President, Employee & Corporate Services."

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            IN WITNESSES WHEREOF, the Company has caused these presents to be executed by its duly authorized officers, in a number of copies, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, which may be sufficiently evidenced by any executed copy thereof, this 3 rd day of September, 1999, but effective July 1, 1999.

 

CLECO CORPORATION

 


By: /s/ Catherine C. Powell



ATTEST:

            Catherine C. Powell
            Sr. Vice President,
            Employee & Corporate Services


/s/ Michael P. Prudhomme

 

Corporate Secretary

 

2


EXHIBIT 10(e)(1)(b)

CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
(as amended and restated effective January 1, 1996)

AMENDMENT NO. 2

                        WHEREAS , Cleco Corporation, now Cleco Utility Group Inc. (the "Company"), maintains the Cleco Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, most recently amended and restated effective as of January 1, 1996, which plan shall now be titled the "Cleco Utility Group Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan" (the "Plan");

                        WHEREAS , effective as of July 1, 1999, this Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cleco Holding Corporation, now known as Cleco Corporation ("Cleco");

                        WHEREAS , this Company is a member of a controlled group of corporations  and/or other entities with Cleco and its affiliates, within the meaning of Section 1563 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code");

                        WHEREAS , the Company now desires to amend the Plan as a result of the formation of Cleco, to provide benefit enhancements upon the occurrence of a change in control and certain other events, and to provide a supplemental death benefit;

                        WHEREAS , Section 6.2 of the Plan permits amendment by the Board of Directors of the Company, provided such amendment does not diminish the accrued rights or benefits of any participant or his beneficiary, and the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the terms of this Amendment No. 2 will not adversely affect compliance with such provision;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, effective as of the dates set forth below, the Plan shall be amended as follows:

A.
DEFINITIONS

                         The following amendments to Article II of the Plan shall be effective as of July 1, 1999:

                        1.         The definition of the term "Board of Directors" set forth in Section 2.1 of the Plan shall be amended and restated as follows:


                                    2.1       Board of Directors :  The Board of Directors of Cleco Utility Group Inc., as the same may be constituted from time to time.

                       

2.                  The definition of the term "Committee" set forth in Section 2.4 of the Plan shall be amended and restated as follows:

                                    2.4       Committee :  The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Cleco, unless a committee consisting of not less than two persons is appointed by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may act in lieu of the Committee hereunder.

                        3.         The definition of the term "Company" set forth in Section 2.5 of the Plan shall be amended and restated as follows:

                                    2.5       Company :  Cleco Utility Group Inc., a Louisiana company, including its subsidiaries or other affiliates, as determined from time to time.

                        4.         The definition of the term "Service" set forth in Section 2.17 of the Plan shall be amended and restated as follows:

                                    2.17     Service :  All continuous service with the Company, its subsidiaries or other entities in the Controlled Group, including service with any immediate predecessor company that was acquired by, merged into or consolidated with the Company.

                        5.         The following definition of the term "Controlled Group" shall be added as Section 2.20 of the Plan, to read in its entirety as follows:

2.20   Controlled Group :  A corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other entity that constitutes a member of a controlled group with the Company, from time to time, within the meaning of Code Section 1563, but determined without regard to the form of entity.

            6.         The following definition of the term "Beneficiary" shall be added as Section 2.21 of the Plan, to read in its entirety as follows:

2.21             Beneficiary :  The person, persons, entity or entities designated by a participant to receive his or her Supplemental Death Benefit hereunder.

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7.         The following definition shall be added as Section 2.22 of the Plan, to read in its entirety as follows:

2.22 Death Benefits: The benefit payable to a Surviving Spouse or alternative beneficiary under Article IV hereof.  Supplemental Death Benefit is the benefit payable to a Beneficiary in accordance with Article X hereof.

B.
ADMINISTRATION

                         The following amendments to Article VI of the Plan shall be effective as of July 28, 2000:            

                        1.         Article VI, Section 6.2, "Amendment and Termination," shall be amended and restated, to read in its entirety as follows:

                                    6.2       Amendment and Termination :  The Board of Directors reserves the exclusive right to amend, modify, alter or terminate this Plan, whether in whole or in part; provided, however, that any such action shall not decrease any benefits or rights accrued at the time of such termination, modification or amendment.  Upon an amendment, modification or termination hereunder, written notice shall be provided by the Committee to each Participant, Surviving Spouse or Beneficiary not later than 30 days after any such action.                                    

            The Committee (or its designee) may authorize such modification to this Plan as it deems appropriate with respect to any individual Participant, including, without limitation, a modification of the SERP Percentage or the amount of Other Pension Benefits to be taken into account, and any such modification shall be reflected in an individual agreement of participation signed by the affected Participant and the Committee.

                                    In the event the Plan is terminated as provided herein, benefit payments shall continue to any Participant and/or Surviving Spouse or Beneficiary in pay status at the time of such termination.  Any Participant whose benefit payments have not yet commenced shall receive benefits in accordance with the terms of the Plan, but for purposes of determining any Service requirements hereunder, all Service earned by the Participant after such termination shall be taken into account.

                        2.         The following Section 6.3, "Special Termination Distribution," shall be added to the Plan to read in its entirety as follows:

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6.3              Special Termination Distribution :  During the 30-day period following receipt of notice of the termination of the Plan in accordance with Section 6.2 hereof, each affected Participant or Surviving Spouse (or alternative beneficiary) in pay status at the time of such termination may elect  to receive  an immediate single sum  distribution by giving written notice to the Committee. Within 30 days following receipt of such notice, the Company shall make such  single-sum payment in an amount equal to 90% of the then present value of the Participant's SERP Benefit or the Surviving Spouse's (or alternative beneficiary's)  as the case may be.  The remaining balance of the SERP Benefit or Death Benefit   shall be forfeited, the Participant shall accrue no additional benefits under this Plan, and the Surviving Spouse (or alternative beneficiary) shall be entitled to no additional amounts hereunder.  During the 30 day period following receipt of notice as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, each Beneficiary in pay status as of the date on which the Plan is terminated shall be entitled to elect an immediate single sum distribution of his or her Supplemental Death Benefit in the amount and in accordance with the procedures described in the preceding paragraph.  If any Beneficiary is not in pay status as of the date on which the Plan is terminated, his or her Supplemental Death Benefit shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of Article X hereof.

For purposes of this Section 6.3, the present value of any benefit  shall be determined by Watson Wyatt Worldwide, or such other independent actuary as may be designated by the Committee, using reasonable interest rates and mortality assumptions. 

                        3.         The following Section 6.4, "Funding," shall be added to the Plan to read in its entirety as follows:

            6.4       Funding :  The Company shall establish a trust in connection with this Plan.  Each year during the continuance of this Plan, the Company may contribute amounts to such trust in order to fund its obligations hereunder.

            The property comprising the assets of any such trust shall, at all times, remain the property of the Company.  The trustee of any such trust shall distribute the assets comprising such trust in accordance with the provisions of this Plan and the trust agreement, as instructed by the Committee, but in no event shall such trustee distribute the assets of any such trust to or for the benefit of the Company, except as provided in any applicable trust agreement.

            No Participant (or other beneficiary) shall have any right to, or claim under or against, the assets held in trust to help defray the cost incurred in

4


providing benefits under this Plan.  Any such property shall be, and remain, a general, unpledged asset of the Company or the trust, as the case may be.

C.
CHANGE IN CONTROL

                        Effective as of July 28, 2000, the following Article IX, "Special Benefits Upon a Change in Control," shall be added to the Plan to read in its entirety as follows:                       

ARTICLE IX
SPECIAL BENEFITS UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL

                                    9.1       Definitions : The terms "Change in Control" and "Business Transaction" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Cleco Corporation 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.

            The term "Good Reason," when used herein, shall mean that in connection with a Change in Control:

                                    a.         An affected Participant's annual base salary in effect immediately before such Change in Control is reduced or there is a significant reduction or termination of his or her rights to any employee benefit in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;

                                    b.         An affected Participant's authority, duties or responsibilities are significantly reduced or he or she has reasonably determined that, as a result of a change in circumstances that significantly affects his or her employment with Cleco Corporation or the Company, he or she is unable to exercise the authority, power, duties and responsibilities in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;

                                    c.         An affected Participant is required to be away from his or her office in the course of discharging his or her duties and responsibilities significantly more than was required prior to the Change in Control; or

                                    d.         An affected Participant is required to transfer to an office or business location located more than 60 miles from the location he or she was assigned to prior to the Change in Control.

5


                                    No event or condition described in this Section 9.1 shall constitute Good Reason unless (a) the Participant gives the Company notice of his or her objection to such event or condition within a reasonable period after he or she learns of such event, which notice may be delivered orally or in writing to the Chief Executive Officer (or his designee), (b) such event or condition is not promptly corrected by the Company, but in no event later than 30 days after receipt of such notice, and (c) the Participant resigns his or her employment with the Company not more than 60 days following the expiration of the 30-day period described in subpart (b) hereof.

                                    9.2       Determination of Change in Control or Business Transaction : The determination of the occurrence of a Change in Control or Business Transaction hereunder shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the Cleco Corporation 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan.  The Committee shall promptly notify each affected Participant, in writing, of the occurrence of a Change in Control or a Business Transaction, as the case may be. 

            9.3       Additional Benefits : If (a) a Participant's employment is terminated by the Company, without Cause, or he or she terminates employment for Good Reason, either occurring within the 60-day period preceding or 36-month period following a Change in Control, or (b) an affected Participant's employment with the Company and all of the members of the Controlled Group is involuntarily terminated, other than for Cause, then he or she shall be fully vested for purposes of the Service requirements imposed under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 hereof.

            In addition, if any such affected Participant is a party to an Executive Employment Agreement or similar agreement with Cleco Corporation or the Company, he or she shall be credited with three years of age for purposes of (a) determining his or her SERP Percentage in accordance with Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3 hereof; provided, however that in no event shall such SERP Percentage be less than 50%; and (b) any reduction required on account of the commencement of benefits prior to such Participant's Normal Retirement Date.

9.4                Special Distribution :  During the 30-day period following receipt of the notice described in Section 9.2 hereof, each affected Participant or Surviving Spouse (or alternative beneficiary) in pay status as of the date of such notice,  may elect to terminate his or her participation in the Plan by giving written notice of termination to the Committee.  Within 30 days following receipt of such notice of termination, the Company shall make a single-sum payment to the Participant or Surviving Spouse (or alternative beneficiary) in an amount

6


equal to 90% of the then present value of the Participant's SERP Benefit or the Surviving Spouse's Death Benefit,  as adjusted in accordance with this Article IX.  The remaining balance of the SERP Benefit or  Death Benefit shall be forfeited, the Participant shall accrue no additional benefits under this Plan, and the Surviving Spouse (or alternative beneficiary) shall be entitled to no additional amounts hereunder.

During the 30 day period following receipt of notice as provided in Section 9.2 hereof, each Beneficiary in pay status as of the date of such notice shall be entitled to elect an immediate single sum distribution of his or her Supplemental Death Benefit in the amount and in accordance with the procedures described in the preceding paragraph.  If any Beneficiary is not in pay status as of the date of such notice, his or her Supplemental Death Benefit shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of Article X hereof.

For purposes of this Section 9.4, the present value of any benefit shall be determined by Watson Wyatt Worldwide or such other independent actuary as may be designated by the Committee using reasonable interest and mortality assumptions.

D.
SUPPLEMENTAL DEATH BENEFIT

                        Effective as of December 17, 1999, the following Article X, "Supplemental Death Benefit," shall be added to the Plan to read in its entirety as follows:

ARTICLE X
SUPPLEMENTAL DEATH BENEFIT

            10.1     Supplemental Death Benefit : Upon the death of a Participant, either while actively employed by the Company or after the SERP Benefit has commenced, the Company shall pay a Supplemental Death Benefit to such Participant's Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of this Article X.  Such Supplemental Death Benefit shall be in addition to, not be in lieu of, any benefits otherwise payable under this Plan.  

            10.2     Eligibility :  Each Participant who is employed as of the effective date of this Article X, shall be eligible for the Supplemental Death Benefit provided hereunder, regardless of his or her years of Service.

            10.3     Amount : The amount of the Supplemental Death Benefit shall be determined as follows: (a) if a Participant dies while actively employed by the

7


Company or any member of the Controlled Group, the amount of such benefit shall equal the sum of 200% of such Participant's annual base salary payable as of the date of death and such Participant's target bonus payable under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (or its successor) with respect to the year in which the Participant's date of death occurs, or (b) if a Participant dies after his or her retirement from such employment, the amount of the benefit shall be 100% of such Participant's final annual base salary and the amount of his or her target bonus payable under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan for the year in which the Participant retired or otherwise terminated his or her employment with the Company.

            10.4     Form of Benefit and Payment : A Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive his or her Supplemental Death Benefit in the form of (a) a single-sum payment, or (b) payment in substantially equal annual installments over a period not in excess of five years.  All benefit payments shall commence as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 60 days after the last day of the calendar year in which the Participant's date of death occurs.   

                                    10.5     Designation of Beneficiary : The designation of a Beneficiary hereunder shall be made on forms provided by the Committee.  Such designation need not be a Participant's Surviving Spouse, if any, or the same as any other beneficiary designation completed by such Participant.  Absence such designation or a designation is invalid, then a Participant's Beneficiary hereunder shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the Cleco Corporation Pension Plan (or a successor thereto).    

                        THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on July 28, 2000, to be effective as of the dates set forth above.

 

CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC.

 


By: /s/ Catherine C. Powell

 

            Catherine C. Powell
            Sr. Vice President,
            Employee & Corporate Services

Attest:

 


/s/ Michael P. Prudhomme
Corporate Secretary

 

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EXHIBIT 10(e)(1)(c)

 

 

 

 

 

CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT TRUST

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

 

Page

ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

ARTICLE II - STATUS OF TRUST

2

            Title

2

            Status of Trust

2

            Relationship to Plan

2

 

 

ARTICLE III - ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST

2

            Initial Contribution

2

            Additional Contributions

2

 

 

ARTICLE IV - INVESTMENT POWERS OF TRUSTEE

3

            Investment as Single Fund

3

            Investment Powers

3

            Investment in Insurance

4

            Related Party Investments

4

            Nominee

4

            Liability for Investment Decisions

4

 

 

ARTICLE V - DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

4

            Reports

4

            Tax Reporting

5

            Consultants, Advisors and Other Experts

5

            Expenses

5

            Gains from Other Business

5

            Instructions

5

            Plan Administration

5

 

 

ARTICLE VI - PAYMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

6

            Payments to Participants and Beneficiaries

6

            Insufficiency of Trust Assets; Payments by the Company or an Affiliate

6

            Distributions to the Company or an Affiliate

6

            Taxes

6


ARTICLE VII - INSOLVENCY OF COMPANY

7

            Determination of Insolvency

7

            Cessation of Payments

7

            Resumption of Payments

7

            Separate Application to Company and Affiliates

8

 

 

ARTICLE VIII - CHANGE IN CONTROL

8

            Determination of Change in Control

8

            Additional Required Contribution

8

            Determination of Required Funding Amount

8

            Claims for Benefits

9

 

 

ARTICLE IX - STATUS OF TRUST ASSETS

9

            General Assets of the Company and its Affiliates

9

            Prohibition Against Assignment

9

 

 

ARTICLE X - RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL

9

            Resignation or Removal

9

            Successor Trustee

9

            Transfer of Assets

10

 

 

ARTICLE XI - AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

10

            Amendment; Trust Irrevocable

10

            Termination

10

 

 

ARTICLE XII - MISCELLANEOUS

10

            Severability

10

            Governing Law

10

            Hold Harmless

10

            Notices

11

            Fees and Expenses

11

            Dispute Resolution

11

            Delegation

11


CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT TRUST

THIS TRUST AGREEMENT ( this "Trust Agreement") is made and entered into by Cleco Utility Group Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana (the "Company"), and Bank One Trust Company, N.A. of Columbus, Ohio, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, with its principal place of business at Columbus, Ohio (the "Trustee");

WHEREAS, the Company maintains the Cleco Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which plan is intended to benefit key executives and officers of the Company and its Affiliates (as defined below) and is a type of unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"); 

WHEREAS , the Company and its Affiliates have incurred or will incur certain benefit obligations under the Plan;

WHEREAS, the Company and its Affiliates now desire to establish a trust in order to accumulate the funds necessary to satisfy such benefit obligations;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company (acting on its behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates) and the Trustee agree to create and administer a trust, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

                           1.1      Affiliate means any corporation or other form of entity which is a member of a controlled group of corporations or other entities with the Company, determined from time to time, within the meaning of Code Section 1563, without regard to the form of entity.

1.2       Board or Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company.

1.3        Change in Control means and shall be deemed to have occurred in accordance with the definition of such term in the Cleco Corporation 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.

1.4       Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1.5       Committee means the committee appointed under the Plan.

1.6       Plan means the Cleco Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective January 1, 1996, as the same has been and may be further amended from time

1.7             Trust means the fund established and administered hereunder.


1.8            Other definitions. Unless otherwise specified in this Trust Agreement, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.

ARTICLE II
STATUS OF TRUST

                           2.1        Title. This Trust shall be known as the Cleco Utility Group Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Trust ; this Trust shall be effective as of December 13, 2000.

                           2.2       Status of Trust. The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust (a) with respect to which the Company is deemed to be the grantor as defined in Subpart E, Part 1, Subchapter J, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Code as to the portion of the Trust deemed owned and/or contributed by the Company, and (b) with respect to which an Affiliate is deemed to be the grantor as to any portion of the Trust deemed owned or contributed by such Affiliate. The Committee (or its designee) shall maintain records sufficient to establish the allocation of the Trust contemplated under this Paragraph 2.2.

                           This Trust, together with the Plan, is intended to constitute an unfunded deferred compensation arrangement for the benefit of a select group of management or highly compensated employees within the meaning of Title I of ERISA.

                           2.3       Relationship to Plan. Although the purpose of this Trust is to permit the Company to accumulate amounts required to satisfy its obligation under the Plan, no Participant or other person claiming an interest in the Plan shall have a claim or other ownership interest, whether direct or indirect, in any asset comprising the Trust, except as an unsecured general creditor of the Company or an Affiliate. The establishment of this Trust shall not be deemed to create a fiduciary relationship between either the Company, including its Affiliates, or the Trustee and any Participant or other person.

ARTICLE III
ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST

                           3.1 Initial Contribution . Upon the execution of this Trust Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the initial principal contribution, which contribution shall consist of the assignment of those individual life insurance policies set forth on Exhibit A hereto. Upon execution of this Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall be deemed to have accepted the Trust and agreed to hold the assets comprising the Trust subject to the terms and conditions of this Trust Agreement.

                           3.2 Additional Contributions . The Company and its Affiliates, in their sole discretion, may contribute additional amounts to the Trust, from time to time. Neither the Trustee nor any Participant or beneficiary shall have the right to compel any such contribution.

2


ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT POWERS OF TRUSTEE

                           4.1    Investment as Single Fund . Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary, contributions by the Company (including its Affiliates), together with any accumulation, accrual, earnings or income, shall constitute a single fund to be held by the Trustee and invested in accordance with the terms of this Trust; provided, however, that the Trustee shall establish one or more subtrusts or other segregated accounts or otherwise earmark investments as directed by the Committee and specifically invest and administer such subtrust, account or investments in accordance with the instructions of the Committee.

                           4.2    Investment Powers . The Trustee shall serve as a directed trustee hereunder and shall possess the power and authority granted under the Louisiana Trust Code, but shall act in accordance with the instructions of the Committee (or its designee). The Trustee shall invest and reinvest the assets comprising the Trust in such financial instruments, including stocks, bonds, mortgages and other evidence of indebtedness, insurance or other property, whether real or personal, as the Committee (or its designee) directs; in connection with the exercise of such powers, the Trustee shall have the power and authority to:

a.                     Vote any security held in the Trust in accorance with the instructions of the Committee.

b.         Purchase any security from any individual or entity (including, without limitation, the Company or any shareholder of the Company) either on an established market or directly from such individual or entity, in accordance with the instructions of the Committee;

c.         Exercise  any conversion privilege or subscription right available in connection with any property held by the Trust;

d.         Transfer assets of the Trust to a successor trustee in accordance with the written instructions of the Committee; and

e.         Make, execute and deliver, as Trustee, any note, bond, guarantee, conveyance, contract, waiver, release or other instrument necessary or proper for the accomplishment of the investment powers set forth in this Paragarph 4.2

Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, if the Committee directs the Trustee to create subtrusts, segregate accounts or otherwise earmark a portion of the Trust in accordance with Paragraph 4.1 hereof for the benefit of the Company or a specific Affiliate, the power and authority granted hereunder shall be exercised separately in accordance with the instructions of the Committee with respect to such trust, account or investment.

3


                           4.3    Investment in Insurance . In addition to the power and authority granted to the Trustee in Paragraph 4.2 hereof, the Committee may direct the Trustee to assume and/or acquire one or more insurance policies on the life of any Participant or other person designated by the Committee.   The Trustee shall have no responsibility to review the policy or  the  creditworthiness of the issuer thereof at any time, or from time to time, or to determine the amount of premium to be paid. The Trustee shall be the owner and beneficiary of any such policy, except that the Trustee shall exercise the rights of ownership with respect to such policy solely in accordance with the instructions of the Committee (or its designee); such rights shall include, but not be limited to, the right to name a beneficiary other than the Trustee, to assign or liquidate the policy, to convert the policy, or to borrow against the policy for any purpose. Premiums payable with respect to any policy acquired hereunder shall be paid by the Company (or its Affiliates) or by the Trustee in accordance with the instructions of the Committee.

                           4.4    Related Party Investments . Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary and  subject to the provisions of Paragraph 4.2 hereof, the Trustee shall be entitled to hold all or any portion of the assets comprising the Trust in  any certificate of deposit or other form of interest-bearing account offered by the Trustee or any of its banking affiliates, provided that the rate of interest available under any such account is at least as favorable as the rate of interest available with respect to similar accounts offered to the public, or any mutual fund (whether open-end or closed-end) sponsored by or affiliated with the Trustee. In addition, the Trustee may invest all or any portion of the assets comprising the Trust in common or preferred stock or any form of debt issued the Company or any of its Affiliates.

                           4.5    Nominee .  The Trustee may  register any  security or other property held by it in its own name or in the name of its nominee, including the nominee of any system for the central handling of stock, with or without the addition of words indicating that such stock is held in a fiduciary capacity. The Trustee may hold any security in bearer form. The books and records of the Trustee shall, at all times, show that all such investments are part of the Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall, at all times, remain responsible for the safe custody and disposition of the assets comprising the Trust.

                           4.6    Liability for Investment Decisions. The parties hereto acknowledge that the power and authority granted to the Trustee hereunder shall be  exercised pursuant to the directions of the Committee (or its designee), and that the Trustee shall have no right or obligation to review any such direction, to determine whether any such direction is consistent with the terms of this Trust Agreement, applicable law or the Plan. The Trustee shall be fully protected for acting or failing to act in accordance with such directions.

ARTICLE V
DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

                           5.1    Reports. The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all investments, receipts, disbursements and all other transactions required to be made, including such specific  records  as shall be agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Trustee. Within 90 days following the close of each calendar year and within 90 days after the removal or resignation

4


of the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a written account of its administration of the Trust for such year or shorter period. Any such accounting shall include all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by it, including a description of all securities and investments purchased and sold, and showing all cash, securities and other property held in the Trust.

                           5.2    Tax Reporting .  The Trustee shall file such returns and pay such taxes as may be required under applicable law or the Company shall cause any such returns to be prepared and filed in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee.

                           5.3    Consultants, Advisors and Other Experts . The Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may also be counsel for the Company generally) with respect to any of its duties or obligations hereunder. The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries, investment advisors, financial consultants or other professionals to assist it in performing any of its duties or obligations hereunder.

                           5.4    Expenses .  The Company shall pay directly the fees and expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with the administration of this Trust. If the Company does not pay such expenses within 30 days of receipt of an invoice, the Trustee may charge such expenses against the Trust and is hereby granted a lien on the assets of the Trust for such payment.

                           5.5    Gains from Other Business . Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement or applicable law, the Trustee shall not be deemed to possess any power that could give this Trust the objective of carrying on a business and dividing the gains therefrom, within the meaning of Code Section 7701 and Treas. Reg. §301.7701-2.

                           5.6    Instructions . All communications from the Company, the Committee (or any designee thereof) shall be in writing, signed by an officer of the Company or by an individual authorized to act on behalf of the Company, the Committee or its designee, as the case may be. Instructions may also be delivered by facsimile or such additional electro-mechanical means, including, without limitation, e-mail instructions, as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto. Instructions may be given as standing instructions.

                           The Trustee shall be fully protected in relying on any such communication, and the Trustee shall not be required to verify the accuracy or validity of such communication, unless it has reasonable ground to doubt the authenticity of any signature. If the Trustee does not receive instructions from the Company or the Committee after a request, the Trustee shall act or refrain from acting as it may determine to be appropriate or necessary.

                           5.7    Plan Administration .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to administer the Plan, including, without limitation, the duty to ensure that any direction given by the Committee (or a designee) hereunder is in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

5


ARTICLE VI
PAYMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

                           6.1    Payments to Participants and Beneficiaries . The determination of whether a Participant or beneficiary is entitled to benefits under the Plan shall be made in accordance  with the terms of the Plan. Except as provided in Article V11 hereof, payments from the Trust by the Trustee shall be made to Participants and beneficiaries in such manner, at such times, and in such amounts as the Committee shall direct.

                           Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may determine that all or any portion of each payment is attributable to the Company and/or an Affiliate and direct the Trustee to satisfy such payment obligation by the liquidation and disbursement of any investment, trust or account maintained exclusively for the Company and/or such Affiliate hereunder.

                           6.2    Insufficiency of Trust Assets; Payments by the Company or an Affiliate . In the event the assets of the Trust are not sufficient to satisfy the Company's benefit obligations (or the separate benefit obligations of an Affiliate) under the Plan, the Trustee  shall have no liability with respect to the amount of any such insufficiency, and the Company (or the affected Affiliate) shall remit the amount of any such insufficiency (a) to the Trustee at least 10 business days before any affected benefit becomes due and payable, or (b) directly to any Participant or beneficiary from its general assets as the affected benefit becomes due and payable. The Company  (or  Affiliate), in its discretion, may pay directly to any Participant or beneficiary the amount of any benefit due under the Plan, in lieu of payment by the  Trustee hereunder. Notwithstanding any provision of  the  Plan or this Trust Agreement to the contrary, any property segregated and maintained for the benefit of the Company shall be applied solely to satisfy the benefit obligations of the Company; any property segregated and maintained for the benefit of an Affiliate shall be applied to satisfy the benefit obligations of such Affiliate.

                           6.3     Distributions to the Company or an Affiliate . Neither the Company, an Affiliate nor the Committee shall have the right or power to direct the Trustee to return to the Company or Affiliate, as the case may be, all or any portion of the assets comprising the Trust before the Company's (or Affiliate's) obligation to pay benefits under the Plan has been satisfied, in full. Upon such satisfaction, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company or the affected Affiliate the excess assets, if any, then held in Trust.

                           6.4    Taxes .  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or  this Trust Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall, in accordance with the instructions of the Company or the Committee, withhold and remit from any distribution the amount of any tax determined to be due and payable. The Committee shall furnish the Trustee with such information as may be reasonably required to compute and remit the amount of any such tax.

                           Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary, provision for the payment of any tax required to be withheld may be made by (a) deduction from amounts otherwise  distributable to a Participant or beneficiary hereunder, or (b) remittance by a Participant

6


to the Company or Trustee, as the case may be, of such amounts as may be required to satisfy such liability.

ARTICLE VII
INSOLVENCY OF COMPANY

                           7.1    Determination of Insolvency . For purposes of this Article V111, the Company shall be deemed " Insolvent " or an " Insolvency " shall be deemed to have occurred if  (a)  the Company is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or (b) the Company is subject to a pending proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

                           The Board of Directors and/or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall have a duty to inform the Trustee, in writing, of the occurrence of the Company's Insolvency. If any person claiming to be a creditor of the Company alleges, in writing, to the Trustee that the Company has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall independently determine whether an Insolvency has occurred, and pending such determination, the Trustee shall discontinue payment of benefits to Participants or their beneficiaries.

                           Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge of the Company's Insolvency, or has received notice from the Company (as provided in Paragraph 12.4 hereof)  or  a person  claiming to be a creditor alleging that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire. The Trustee may rely on such evidence concerning the Company's Insolvency as may be furnished to Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination concerning the Company's Insolvency. Trustee shall not be considered to have actual knowledge or to have received notice of the Company's Insolvency unless and until knowledge or notice is received by:

a.         The individual, or his successor, last identified in writing by the Trustee as the proper party to receive such notices;

b.         The individuals held out to the Company as being responsible for the day to day administration of this Trust Agreement; or

c.         The manager of the department in which the individuals described in Paragraph 7.1b herein perform their duties with respect to this Trust Agreement.

                           7.2    Cessation of Payments . If, at any time, the Trustee determines that the Company is Insolvent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall  immediately discontinue all payments to Participants and beneficiaries and shall hold the assets then comprising the Trust for the benefit of the Company's general creditors.

                           7.3    Resumption of Payments . The Trustee shall resume the payment of benefits from the Trust after the Trustee has determined that the Company is not Insolvent (or is no longer Insolvent). If the Trustee discontinues the payment of benefits from the Trust and subsequently resumes such payments, the first payment following such discontinuance may include the aggregate

7


amount of all benefits or distributions due for the period of such discontinuance, reduced by the aggregate amount of any benefits paid by the Company during such period.

                           7.4    Separate Application to Company and Affiliates . The provisions of this Article VIT shall apply separately to the Company and each of its Affiliates, subject to the following rules:

a.         The Committee shall notify the Trustee as to whether any Affiliate is Insolvent.

b.         The Committee shall designate the portion of the Trust constituting the properaty of such Affiliate, taking into account the separate allocation rules described in Paragraph 4.1 hereof, and the Trustee shall apply the provisions of this Article VII solely with respect to such property.

c.         The provisions of Paragraphs 7.2 and 7.3 hereof shall apply separately with respect to the portion of any benefit separately allocable to the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be.  The Committee shall make any such allocation.

 ARTICLE VIII
CHANGE IN CONTROL

                           8.1    Determination of Change in Control. The determination of whether a Change in Control has occurred shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Cleco Corporation 2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan. The Committee shall promptly inform the Trustee, in writing, of any such determination.

                           8.2    Additional Required Contribution . Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control hereunder, the Company (and/or its Affiliates) shall contribute to the Trust an amount which (when aggregated with the assets then held in Trust) is equal to the Required Funding Amount. Such contribution shall be made as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 business days following the occurrence of the Change in Control and without the necessity of further approval or consent.

                           8.3    Determination of Required Funding Amount . The "Required Funding Amount" shall be determined as the sum of (a) the present value of the maximum benefits in which all Participants (and/or their beneficiaries) would be vested pursuant to the terms of the Plan as of the date on which the Change in Control occurs (determined as if any vesting required upon a Change in Control occurred and taking into account any additional benefit accruals required on account of a Change in Control), plus (b) a reasonable reserve for the expenses of the Trust (such estimate not to exceed I% of the present value of benefits under the Plan).

                           The Required Funding Amount shall be determined by Watson Wyatt Worldwide or such other independent actuary as the Committee may designate. The Trustee shall be entitled to

8


rely upon the calculation of such contribution and shall have no responsibility to determine whether the amount of such contribution is consistent with the provisions of this Paragraph 8.3 or the terms of the Plan.

                           8.4    Claims for Benefits. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, Participants (and their beneficiaries) shall have the right to submit claims for benefits directly to the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be required to independently determine the validity or accuracy of any such benefit claims, but shall submit such claims to Watson Wyatt Worldwide or such other independent  actuary that  determined the Required Funding Amount under Paragraph 8.3 and  the Trustee shall make payments in accordance with the determinations made by such actuary.

ARTICLE IX
STATUS OF TRUST ASSETS

                           9.1    General Assets of the Company and its Affiliates. Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary, the assets comprising the Trust shall, at all times, be assets of the Company and its Affiliates available to satisfy the obligations of the Company's (and Affiliates') general creditors in the event of the Company's or Affiliates' Insolvency.

                           9.2    Prohibition Against Assignment . No interest, expectancy, benefit, payment, claim or right of a Participant (or any beneficiary), if any, in the assets comprising the Trust shall be subject in any manner (whether direct or indirect) to any claim, alienation by anticipation, sale, transfer, assignment, bankruptcy, pledge, attachment, charge or encumbrance of any kind by such Participant (or beneficiary). If any person shall attempt to take an action contrary to this Paragraph 9.2, such action shall be null and void and of no effect.

ARTICLE X
RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL

                           10.1  Resignation or Removal .  The Trustee may resign at any time by delivery to the Committee written notice of such resignation, which resignation shall not take effect less than 60 days after receipt of such notice, unless such notice is waived by the Committee.

                           The Committee shall have the right to remove the Trustee at any time, whether with or without cause, by delivering to the Trustee written notice of such removal, which removal shall not take effect less than 60 days after delivery, unless such notice is waived by the Trustee.

                           10.2  Successor Trustee . If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor trustee shall be appointed by the Committee. If no such appointment has been made, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor or for instructions. Any successor trustee appointed hereunder shall be an independent bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof or other independent party that is granted corporate trustee powers under state law, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000.

9


                           10.3  Transfer of Assets . Upon the effective date of resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee, or such later date as the Committee shall agree to, all assets shall be transferred to the successor trustee, provided that prior to delivery and release of the Trust assets full payment has been made to the Trustee of all of its compensation, costs, expenses and other amounts due hereunder.

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

                           11.1  Amendment; Trust Irrevocable . Except as expressly set forth in this Trust Agreement, this Trust shall be irrevocable. The Board of Directors shall possess the authority to amend this Trust Agreement in the following circumstances: (a) as may be reasonably required to appoint a successor trustee hereunder, (b) as may be reasonably required in order to maintain this Trust as part of an unfunded deferred compensation arrangement within the meaning of ERISA or the Code, or (c) as may be required to facilitate participation in this Trust by one or more Affiliates of the Company.

                           11.2  Termination . This Trust shall terminate when its assets have been paid or distributed, in their entirety, in accordance with the provisions of this Trust Agreement.

ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS

                           12.1  Severability . Any provision of this Trust Agreement prohibited by law shall be ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.

                           12.2  Governing Law . This Trust Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Louisiana, without regard to conflicts of law provisions thereof

                           12.3  Hold Harmless . The Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee and to hold the Trustee harmless from all liabilities and claims against the Trustee arising from the Trustee's performance of its duties in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement, unless such liability or expense results from a negligent act or omission of the Trustee, an act or omission performed in bad faith or an act or omission taken in contravention of the terms of this Trust Agreement or the directions of the Company or the Committee, as the case may be.

                           The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Trust Agreement arising out of or caused directly or indirectly by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God, earthquakes, fires, floods, wars, civil or military disturbances, sabotage, epidemics, riots, interruptions, loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services, acts of civil or military authority, or governmental actions.

10


                           12.4  Notices. All notices and other communications under this Trust Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand, (b) sent by telecopier to a telecopier number given below, provided that a copy is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case as follows:

 

If to Trustee:

Bank One Trust Company, N.A.
235 West Schrock Road
Westerville, OH 43081
Attention: Technical Support Unit
telecopier: (614) 244-6585

 

if to the Company
or an Affiliate:

Cleco Utility Group Inc.
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, LA 71360
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
telecopier: (318) 484-7777

or to such other addresses as a party may designate by notice to the other party.

                           12.5  Fees and Expenses . In the event of any dispute, controversy or claim with respect to obligations of the Company or the Trustee in connection with this Trust Agreement, including disputes resolved pursuant to Paragraph 12.6, the parties hereby agree that, subject to Paragraph 12.3 hereof, each party shall bear its own administrative expenses, costs and attorney's fees.

                           12.6  Dispute Resolution . The parties agree that any disputes, controversies or claims arising out of or in relation to this Trust Agreement or the enforcement thereof, shall be decided by binding arbitration which shall be administered by the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") and shall be conducted, upon request by either party, before one arbitrator designated by the AAA, in accordance with the terms of the  Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA,  and, to the maximum extent applicable, the United States Arbitration Act (Title 9 of the United States Code). The arbitration shall take place in the state of Louisiana, at such place or places as the arbitrator shall designate. The arbitrator shall base his or her decision only upon evidence which is admissible under the Federal Rules of Evidence. In rendering a decision, the arbitrator shall make specific written findings of fact, taking into account applicable judicial precedents and industry practice. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court in Louisiana having jurisdiction thereof An arbitrator shall have authority only to award actual damages. To the maximum extent practicable, an arbitration proceeding under this Trust Agreement shall be concluded within 120 days of the filing of the dispute with the AAA. The provisions of this arbitration clause shall survive any termination, amendment or expiration of this Trust Agreement.

                           12.7  Delegation .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement or the Plan to the contrary,  the Committee shall possess the authority to delegate to one or more officers

11


of the Company (or its Affiliates) all or any portion of the power and authority granted to the Committee hereunder. Such delegation may be made orally or in writing and shall be deemed communicated to the Trustee upon receipt by the Trustee of the authorized signatures of such designees.

                           THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, as of the dates set forth below to be first effective as of the date set forth above.

WITNESSES:

/s/ Carla Boothe                                       

/s/ Janice Mount                                       

Title:

CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC.

By: /s/ Catherine C. Powell                           

Title: Sr. V.P.- Employee & Corp. Svcs.          

 

Date: December 12, 2000

 

WITNESSES:

BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
OF COLUMBUS, OHIO, AS TRUSTEE

/s/ Robin Bourgue                                     

/s/ Rose Soileau                                         

By: Todd J. Hoffpauir                                   

Title: Authorized Signer                                

 

Date: December 12, 2000

12


CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC. ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF LOUISIANA
PARISH OF RAPIDES

                                    BEFORE ME , the undersigned Notary Public, personally came and appeared            Catherine C. Powell           , who being by me sworn did depose and state that he/she signed the foregoing Cleco Utility Group Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Trust as a free act and deed on behalf of Cleco Utility Group Inc., as the Company, for the purposes therein set forth.

/s/ Catherine C. Powell                                   

 

CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC.

SWORN TO AND SUB5CRIBED
BEFORE ME THIS 12 th
DAY OF DECEMBER, 2000.

 


/s/ Beatrice P. Newcomb                                  
NOTARY PUBLIC

TRUSTEE
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF LOUISIANA
PARISH OF RAPIDES

                                    BEFORE ME , the undersigned Notary Public, personally came and appeared          Todd J. Hoffpauir               , who being by me sworn did depose and state that he/she signed the foregoing Cleco Utility Group Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Trust as a free act and deed on behalf of Bank One Trust Company, N.A. of Columbus, Ohio, the Trustee, for the purposes therein set forth.

 

/s/ Todd J Hoffpauir                                        
TRUSTEE"


SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED
BEFORE ME THIS 13 TH
DAY OF DECEMBER, 2000.

/s/ Melissa Dugas                                              
NOTARY PUBLIC

 

 

 

13


CLECO UTILITY GROUP INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT TRUST

EXHIBIT A

                           Pursuant to Paragraph 3.1 of this Trust Agreement, the initial principal contribution of this Trust shall consist of the assignment to the Trustee of the following policies:

Insurer

Name of Insured

Policy No.

American Heritage Life*

Baltes, Jr., John L.

009162OU

American Heritage Life

Barron, Edward L.

0045565U

 

 

0010005166

 

 

0045566U

American Heritage Life

Brame, Scott 0.

0045564U

 

 

0010005167

 

0045563U

American Heritage Life

Duncan, Robert L.

0045562U

 

 

0010005168

 

 

0045561U

American Heritage Life

Eppler, David M.

0045560U

 

 

0010005169

 

 

0045559U

American Heritage Life

Fontenot, Leonard G

0045558U

 

 

0010005824

 

 

0045556U

American Heritage Life

Gauthier, Thomas J.

0045554U

 

 

0010005170

 

 

0045555U

American Heritage Life

Goodgame, Charles S.

 

 

 

0045553U

 

 

0010005171

 

 

0045552U

American Heritage Life

Lawrence, Garland

 

 

 

0047256U

American Heritage Life

LeBlanc, Charles E.

 

 

 

0045551U

 

 

0010005172

 

 

0045550U

American Heritage Life

Nesbitt, Gregory L.

 

 

 

0045549U

 

 

0010005173

 

 

0045548U

American Heritage Life

Prudhomme, Michael P.

 

 

 

0045547U

 

 

0010005174

 

 

0045546U

All references are to American Heritage Life Insurance Company of Jacksonville, Florida




 

American Heritage Life

Prudhomme, M. Williams

 

 

 

0045545U

 

 

0010005800

 

 

0045544U

American Heritage Life

Robichaux, Joseph E

 

 

.

0045543U

 

 

0010005175

American Heritage Life

Scheffler, Catherine C.

 

 

 

0307204U

American Heritage Life

Simms, Jr., Joseph T.

 

 

 

0045541U

 

 

0010005176

 

 

0045540U

American Heritage Life

Terbot, William F.

 

 

 

0045539U

 

 

0010005177

 

 

0045828U

American Heritage Life

Thevenote, William J.

 

 

 

0045537U

 

 

0010005178

 

 

0045536U

American Heritage Life

Warner, David K.

 

 

 

0045535U

 

 

0010005179

 

 

0045534U

American Heritage Life

Whittington, V.

 


EXHIBIT 10(s)(1)

CLECO CORPORATION
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

Amendment No. 1

Whereas , Cleco Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana (the "Company"), maintains the Cleco Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, first effective as of October 1, 2000 (the "Plan"), which Plan is intended to be an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Sections 421 and 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

            Whereas , the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company possesses the authority to amend the Plan pursuant to Section 6.1 thereof, and such committee has now authorized the amendment of the Plan;

            Now, Therefore, effective as of the dates set forth below, the Plan shall be amended as follows:

I.
Definitions

            Effective as of May 7, 2001, Section 1.5 of the Plan shall be amended and restated as follows:

"1.5      Common Stock means $1.00 par value voting common stock issued by the Company."

II.
Limitations on the Acquisition of Shares

Effective as of October 1, 2003, Section 2.3 of the Plan shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows:  

"2.3      Individual Limits.  A Participant shall not:  

a.         With respect to any Plan Year, acquire Common Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that exceeds $25,000; such amount shall be determined with reference to the Fair Market Value of Common Stock as of the date on which each Option is granted and such limitation shall be construed in accordance with Code Section 423(b)(8) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; and

b.         With respect to any Offering Period, acquire Common Stock in excess of the Maximum Share Amount.  The term " Maximum Share Amount " shall mean a fixed number of shares of Common Stock or a fixed dollar amount, as designated by the Committee.  Once established, the Maximum Share Amount shall apply


 

with respect to all succeeding Offering Periods, until modified by the Committee."

Effective as of October 1, 2003, the following Section 4.10 shall be added to the Plan, to read in its entirety as follows:

"4.10    Shares Available for Issuance .  If the aggregate number of shares to be purchased as of the last day of an Offering Period exceeds the number of shares then available for issuance hereunder, such remaining shares shall be issued pro rata among all Participants.  Any amount credited to a Participant's Ledger Account as of the end of such Offering Period shall be returned to the Participant as soon as practicable after the end of such period, without interest."

   III.
Voting

Effective July 1, 2000, the following paragraph shall be added to Section 4.5 of the Plan, to read in its entirety as follows:           

"Each Participant shall be entitled to vote the number of shares of Common Stock issued hereunder. If and to the extent such shares are held by a custodian or other recordkeeper pending certification, as soon as administratively feasible before each annual or special shareholders meeting of the Company, such custodian or recordkeeper (or a designee thereof) shall furnish to each Participant a copy of any proxy solicitation material furnished to shareholders of the Company, together with a form requesting confidential instructions on how Common Stock allocable to such Participant is to be voted. Upon timely receipt of such instructions, the custodian or recordkeeper (or such designee) shall vote the securities as instructed.  The instructions received from each Participant shall be held in confidence and shall not be divulged or released to any person, except to the extent necessary to implement the provisions of this Section 4.5."

This Amendment No. 1 was adopted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Cleco Corporation on January 22, 2004, and executed in multiple originals, this 26th day of January, 2004.

CLECO CORPORATION


By: /s./Catherine C. Powell
Its: Sr. V.P. - Employee Services

2


 


EXHIBIT 10(u)

 

 

 

CLECO CORPORATION

 

DEFERRED COMPENSATION TRUST

 

 


CLECO CORPORATION
DEFERRED COMPENSATION TRUST

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS

1


ARTICLE II - STATUS OF TRUST

2

            Title

2

            Status of Trust

2

            Relationship to Plan

2


ARTICLE III - ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST

2

            Initial Contribution

2

            Additional Contributions

2


ARTICLE IV - INVESTMENT POWERS OF TRUSTEE

3

            Investment as Single Fund

3

            Investment Powers

3

            Investment in Insurance

3

            Investment in Company Stock

4

            Related Party Investments

4

            Nominee

4

            Liability for Investment Decisions

4


ARTICLE V - DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

5

            Reports

5

            Tax Reporting

5

            Consultants, Advisors and Other Experts

5

            Expenses

5

            Gains from Other Business

5

            Instructions

5

            Plan Administration

6


ARTICLE VI - PAYMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

6

            Payments to Participants and Beneficiaries

6

            Insufficiency of Trust Assets; Payments by the Company or an Affiliate

6

            Distributions to the Company or an Affiliate

6

            Taxes

6


ARTICLE VII - INSOLVENCY OF COMPANY

7

            Determination of Insolvency

7

            Cessation of Payments

7

            Resumption of Payments

8

            Separate Application to Company and Affiliates

8



ARTICLE VIII - CHANGE IN CONTROL

8

            Determination of Change in Control

8

            Additional Required Contribution

8

            Determination of Required Funding Amount

8

            Claims for Benefits

9


ARTICLE IX - STATUS OF TRUST ASSETS

9

            General Assets of the Company and its Affiliates

9

            Prohibition Against Assignment

9


ARTICLE X - RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL

9

            Resignation or Removal

9

            Successor Trustee

10

            Transfer of Assets

10


ARTICLE XI - AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

10

            Amendment; Trust Irrevocable

10

            Termination

10


ARTICLE XII - MISCELLANEOUS

10

            Severability

10

            Governing Law

10

            Hold Harmless

10

            Notices

11

            Fees and Expenses

11

            Dispute Resolution

11

            Delegation

12

 

 

ii


CLECO CORPORATION
DEFERRED COMPENSATION TRUST

                        THIS TRUST AGREEMENT (this " Trust Agreement ") is made and entered into by Cleco Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana (the " Company ") on its behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates (as defined below), and Bank One Trust Company, N.A. of Columbus, Ohio, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, with its principal place of business at Columbus, Ohio (the " Trustee ");

                        WHEREAS, the Company maintains the Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan" ), which plan is intended to benefit key executives, officers and directors of the Company and its Affiliates and is a type of unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (" ERISA ");

                        WHEREAS , the Company and its Affiliates have incurred or will incur certain benefit obligations under the Plan;

                        WHEREAS , the Company and its Affiliates now desire to establish a trust in order to accumulate the funds necessary to satisfy such benefit obligations;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the Company (acting on its behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates) and the Trustee agree to create and administer a trust, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below.

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

                        1.1       Affiliate means any corporation or other form of entity which is a member of a controlled group of corporations or other entities with the Company, determined from time to time, within the meaning of Code Section 1563, without regard to the form of entity.

                        1.2       Board or Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company.

                        1.3       Change in Control means and shall be deemed to have occurred in accordance with the definition of such term in the Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.

                        1.4       Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

                        1.5       Committee means the committee appointed under the Plan.

                        1.6       Plan means the Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, first effective as of August 1, 2000, as the same may be amended from time to time.


 

                        1.7       Trust means the fund established and administered hereunder.

                        1.8       Other definitions .  Unless otherwise specified in this Trust Agreement, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.

ARTICLE II
STATUS OF TRUST

                        2.1       Title .  This Trust shall be known as the Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Trust ; this Trust shall be effective as of February 1, 2001.

                        2.2        Status of Trust .  The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust (a) with respect to which the Company is deemed to be the grantor as defined in Subpart E, Part I, Subchapter J, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Code as to the portion of the Trust deemed owned and/or contributed by the Company, and (b) with respect to which an Affiliate is deemed to be the grantor as to any portion of the Trust deemed owned and/or contributed by such Affiliate.  The Committee (or its designee) shall maintain records sufficient to establish the allocation of the Trust contemplated under this Paragraph 2.2. 

                        This Trust, together with the Plan, is intended to constitute an unfunded deferred compensation arrangement for the benefit of a select group of management or highly compensated employees within the meaning of Title I of ERISA.

                        2.3       Relationship to Plan .  Although the purpose of this Trust is to permit the Company and its Affiliates to accumulate amounts required to satisfy its obligation under the Plan, no Participant or other person claiming an interest in the Plan shall have a claim or other ownership interest, whether direct or indirect, in any asset comprising the Trust, except as an unsecured general creditor of the Company or an Affiliate.  The establishment of this Trust shall not be deemed to create a fiduciary relationship between either the Company, including its Affiliates, or the Trustee and any Participant or other person.

ARTICLE III
ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST

                        3.1       Initial Contribution .  Upon the execution of this Trust Agreement, the Company and/or its Affiliates shall deliver to the Trustee an initial principal contribution in the form of cash.  Upon execution of this Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall be deemed to have accepted the Trust and agreed to hold the assets comprising the Trust subject to the terms and conditions of this Trust Agreement.

                        3.2       Additional Contributions . The Company and its Affiliates, in their sole discretion, may contribute additional amounts to the Trust, from time to time.  Neither the Trustee nor any Participant or beneficiary shall have the right to compel any such contribution.

2


 

ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT POWERS OF TRUSTEE

                        4.1       Investment as Single Fund .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary, contributions by the Company (including its Affiliates), together with any accumulation, accrual, earnings or income, shall constitute a single fund to be held by the Trustee and invested in accordance with the terms of this Trust; provided, however, that the Trustee shall establish one or more subtrusts or other segregated accounts or otherwise earmark investments as directed by the Committee and specifically invest and administer such subtrust, account or investments in accordance with the instructions of the Committee.

                        4.2       Investment Powers .  The Trustee shall serve as a directed trustee hereunder and shall possess the power and authority granted under the Louisiana Trust Code, but shall act in accordance with the instructions of the Committee (or its designee).  The Trustee shall invest and reinvest the assets comprising the Trust in such financial instruments, including stocks, bonds, mortgages and other evidence of indebtedness, insurance or other property, whether real or personal, as the Committee (or its designee) directs; in connection with the exercise of such powers, the Trustee shall have the power and authority to:

                        a.         Vote any security held in the Trust in accordance with the instructions of the Committee;

                       b.         Purchase any security, including any equity security issued by the Company, from any individual or entity (including, without limitation, the Company or any shareholder of the Company) either on an established market or directly from such individual or entity, all in accordance with the instructions of the Committee;

                        c.         Exercise any conversion privilege or subscription right available in connection with any property held by the Trust;

                      d.         Transfer assets comprising the Trust to a successor trustee in accordance with the written instructions of the Committee; and

                        e.         Make, execute and deliver, as Trustee, any note, bond, guarantee, conveyance, contract, waiver, release or other instrument necessary or proper for the accomplishment of the investment powers set forth in this Paragraph 4.2.

Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, if the Committee directs the Trustee to create subtrusts, segregate accounts or otherwise earmark a portion of the Trust in accordance with Paragraph 4.1 hereof for the benefit of the Company or a specific Affiliate, the power and authority granted hereunder shall be exercised separately in accordance with the instructions of the Committee with respect to such trust, account or investment.

                        4.3       Investment in Insurance .  In addition to the power and authority granted to the Trustee in Paragraph 4.2 hereof, the Committee may direct the Trustee to assume and/or

3


 

acquire one or more insurance policies on the life of any Participant or other person designated by the Committee.  The Trustee shall have no responsibility to review the policy or the creditworthiness of the issuer thereof at any time, or from time to time, or to determine the amount of premium to be paid.  The Trustee shall be the owner and beneficiary of any such policy, except that the Trustee shall exercise the rights of ownership with respect to such policy solely in accordance with the instructions of the Committee (or its designee); such rights shall include, but not be limited to, the right to name a beneficiary other than the Trustee, to assign or liquidate the policy, to convert the policy, or to borrow against the policy for any purpose.  Premiums payable with respect to any policy acquired hereunder shall be paid by the Company (or its Affiliates) or by the Trustee in accordance with the instructions of the Committee.

                        4.4       Investment in Company Stock .  In addition to the power and authority granted to the Trustee in accordance with Paragraph 4.2 hereof, the Committee may direct the Trustee to establish a company stock fund hereunder.  In such event, the Trustee shall acquire, retain and dispose of company stock in accordance with the directions of and procedures established by the Committee.  

                        4.5       Related Party Investments .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary and subject to the provisions of Paragraph 4.2 hereof, the Trustee shall be entitled to hold all or any portion of the assets comprising the Trust in any certificate of deposit or other form of interest-bearing account offered by the Trustee or any of its banking affiliates, provided that the rate of interest available under any such account is at least as favorable as the rate of interest available with respect to similar accounts offered to the public, or any mutual fund (whether open-end or closed-end) sponsored by or affiliated with the Trustee.  In addition, the Trustee may invest all or any portion of the assets comprising the Trust in common or preferred stock or any form of debt issued the Company or any of its Affiliates.  

                        4.6       Nominee .  The Trustee may register any security or other property held by it in its own name or in the name of its nominee, including the nominee of any system for the central handling of stock, with or without the addition of words indicating that such stock is held in a fiduciary capacity.  The Trustee may hold any security in bearer form.  The books and records of the Trustee shall, at all times, show that all such investments are part of the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee shall, at all times, remain responsible for the safe custody and disposition of the assets comprising the Trust.

                        4.7       Liability for Investment Decisions .  The parties hereto acknowledge that the power and authority granted to the Trustee hereunder shall be exercised pursuant to the directions of the Committee (or its designee), and that the Trustee shall have no right or obligation to review any such direction, to determine whether any such direction is consistent with the terms of this Trust Agreement, applicable law or the Plan.  The Trustee shall be fully protected for acting or failing to act in accordance with such directions.

4


 

ARTICLE V
DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

                        5.1       Reports .  The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all investments, receipts, disbursements and all other transactions required to be made, including such specific records as shall be agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Trustee.  Within 90 days following the close of each calendar year and within 90 days after the removal or resignation of the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a written account of its administration of the Trust for such year or shorter period.  Any such accounting shall include all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by it, including a description of all securities and investments purchased and sold, and showing all cash, securities and other property held in the Trust.

                        5.2       Tax Reporting .  The Trustee shall file such returns and pay such taxes as may be required under applicable law or the Company shall cause any such returns to be prepared and filed in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee.

                        5.3       Consultants, Advisors and Other Experts .  The Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may also be counsel for the Company generally) with respect to any of its duties or obligations hereunder.  The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries, investment advisors, financial consultants or other professionals to assist it in performing any of its duties or obligations hereunder.

                        5.4       Expenses .  The Company shall pay directly the fees and expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with the administration of this Trust.  If the Company does not pay such expenses within 30 days of receipt of an invoice, the Trustee may charge such expenses against the Trust and is hereby granted a lien on the assets of the Trust for such payment. 

                        5.5       Gains from Other Business .  Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement or applicable law, the Trustee shall not be deemed to possess any power that could give this Trust the objective of carrying on a business and dividing the gains therefrom, within the meaning of Code Section 7701 and Treas. Reg. §301.7701-2.

                        5.6       Instructions .  All communications from the Company, the Committee (or any designee thereof) shall be in writing, signed by an officer of the Company or by an individual authorized to act on behalf of the Company, the Committee or its designee, as the case may be.  Instructions may also be delivered by facsimile or such additional electro-mechanical means, including, without limitation, e-mail instructions, as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto.  Instructions may be given as standing instructions.

                        The Trustee shall be fully protected in relying on any such communication, and the Trustee shall not be required to verify the accuracy or validity of such communication,  unless it has reasonable ground to doubt the authenticity of any signature.  If the Trustee does not receive instructions from the Company or the Committee after a request, the Trustee shall act or refrain from acting as it may determine to be appropriate or necessary.

5


 

                        5.7       Plan Administration .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to administer the Plan, including, without limitation, the duty to ensure that any direction given by the Committee (or a designee) hereunder is in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

ARTICLE VI
PAYMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

                        6.1       Payments to Participants and Beneficiaries .  The determination of whether a Participant or beneficiary is entitled to benefits under the Plan shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Plan.  Except as provided in Article VII hereof, payments from the Trust by the Trustee shall be made to Participants and beneficiaries in such manner, at such times, and in such amounts as the Committee shall direct.

                        Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may determine that all or any portion of each payment is attributable to the Company and/or an Affiliate and direct the Trustee to satisfy such payment obligation by the liquidation and disbursement of any investment, trust or account maintained exclusively for the Company and/or such Affiliate hereunder.

                        6.2       Insufficiency of Trust Assets; Payments by the Company or an Affiliate .  In the event the assets of the Trust are not sufficient to satisfy the Company's benefit obligations (or the separate benefit obligations of an Affiliate) under the Plan, the Trustee shall have no liability with respect to the amount of any such insufficiency, and the Company (or the affected Affiliate) shall remit the amount of any such insufficiency (a) to the Trustee at least 10 business days before any affected benefit becomes due and payable, or (b) directly to any Participant or beneficiary from its general assets as the affected benefit becomes due and payable.  The Company (or Affiliate), in its discretion, may pay directly to any Participant or beneficiary the amount of any benefit due under the Plan, in lieu of payment by the Trustee hereunder.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or this Trust Agreement to the contrary, any property segregated and maintained for the benefit of the Company shall be applied solely to satisfy the benefit obligations of the Company; any property segregated and maintained for the benefit of an Affiliate shall be applied to satisfy the benefit obligations of such Affiliate.

                        6.3       Distributions to the Company or an Affiliate .  Neither the Company, an Affiliate nor the Committee shall have the right or power to direct the Trustee to return to the Company or Affiliate, as the case may be, all or any portion of the assets comprising the Trust before the Company's (or Affiliate's) obligation to pay benefits under the Plan has been satisfied, in full.  Upon such satisfaction, which shall be certified to the Trustee by the Committee, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company or the affected Affiliate the excess assets, if any, then held in Trust; provided, however, that any assets deemed owned or contributed by the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be, shall revert solely to such entity.

                        6.4       Taxes .  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or this Trust Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall, in accordance with the instructions of the Company or the Committee, withhold and remit from any distribution the amount of any tax determined to

6


 

be due and payable.  The Committee shall furnish the Trustee with such information as may be reasonably required to compute and remit the amount of any such tax.

                        Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary, provision for the payment of any tax required to be withheld may be made by (a) deduction from amounts otherwise distributable to a Participant or beneficiary hereunder, or (b) remittance by a Participant to the Company (or an Affiliate) or the Trustee, as the case may be, of such amounts as may be required to satisfy such liability.

ARTICLE VII
INSOLVENCY OF COMPANY

                        7.1       Determination of Insolvency .  For purposes of this Article VII, the Company shall be deemed " Insolvent " or an " Insolvency " shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) the Company is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or (b) the Company is subject to a pending proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

                        The Board of Directors and/or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall have a duty to inform the Trustee, in writing, of the occurrence of the Company's Insolvency.  If any person claiming to be a creditor of the Company alleges, in writing, to the Trustee that the Company has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall independently determine whether an Insolvency has occurred, and pending such determination, the Trustee shall discontinue payment of benefits to Participants or their beneficiaries.

                        Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge of the Company's Insolvency, or has received notice from the Company (as provided in Paragraph 12.4 hereof) or a person claiming to be a creditor alleging that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire.  The Trustee may rely on such evidence concerning the Company's Insolvency as may be furnished to Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination concerning the Company's Insolvency.  Trustee shall not be considered to have actual knowledge or to have received notice of the Company's Insolvency unless and until knowledge or notice is received by:

                        a.         The individual, or his successor, last identified in writing by the Trustee as the proper party to receive such notices;

                      b.         The individuals held out to the Company as being responsible for the day to day administration of this Trust Agreement; or

                        c.         The manager of the department in which the individuals described in Paragraph 7.1b herein perform their duties with respect to this Trust Agreement.

                        7.2       Cessation of Payments .  If, at any time, the Trustee determines that the Company is Insolvent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall immediately discontinue all payments to Participants and beneficiaries

7


 

and shall hold the assets then comprising the Trust for the benefit of the Company's general creditors.

                        7.3       Resumption of Payments.   The Trustee shall resume the payment of benefits from the Trust after the Trustee has determined that the Company is not Insolvent (or is no longer Insolvent).  If the Trustee discontinues the payment of benefits from the Trust and subsequently resumes such payments, the first payment following such discontinuance may include the aggregate amount of all benefits or distributions due for the period of such discontinuance, reduced by the aggregate amount of any benefits paid by the Company during such period.

                        7.4       Separate Application to Company and Affiliates.   The provisions of this Article VII shall apply separately to the Company and each of its Affiliates, subject to the following rules:

                        a.         The Committee shall notify the Trustee as to whether any Affiliate is Insolvent within the meaning of Paragraph 7.1 hereof.

                        b.        The Committee shall designate the portion of the Trust constituting the property of such Affiliate, taking into account the separate allocation rules described in Paragraph 4.1 hereof, and the Trustee shall apply the provisions of this Article VII solely with respect to such property.

                        c.         The provisions of Paragraphs 7.2 and 7.3 hereof shall apply separately with respect to the portion of any benefit separately allocable to the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be.  The Committee shall make any such allocation.

ARTICLE VIII
CHANGE IN CONTROL

                        8.1       Determination of Change in Control .  The determination of whether a Change in Control has occurred shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan.  The Committee shall promptly inform the Trustee, in writing, of any such determination.  

                        8.2       Additional Required Contribution .  Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control hereunder, the Company (and/or its Affiliates) shall contribute to the Trust an amount which (when aggregated with the assets then held in Trust) is equal to the Required Funding Amount (as defined below).  Such contribution shall be made as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 business days following the occurrence of the Change in Control and without the necessity of further approval or consent.

                        8.3       Determination of Required Funding Amount .  The "Required Funding Amount" shall be determined as the sum of (a) the present value of the maximum benefits in which all Participants (and/or their beneficiaries) would be vested pursuant to the terms of the

8


 

Plan as of the date on which the Change in Control occurs (determined as if any vesting required upon a Change in Control occurred and taking into account any additional benefit accruals required on account of a Change in Control), plus (b) a reasonable reserve for the expenses of the Trust (such estimate not to exceed 1% of the present value of benefits under the Plan). 

                        The Required Funding Amount shall be determined by Watson Wyatt Worldwide or such other independent actuary as the Committee may designate.  The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon the calculation of such contribution and shall have no responsibility to determine whether the amount of such contribution is consistent with the provisions of this Paragraph 8.3 or the terms of the Plan.

                        8.4       Claims for Benefits .   Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, Participants (and their beneficiaries) shall have the right to submit claims for benefits directly to the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be required to independently determine the validity or accuracy of any such benefit claims, but shall submit such claims to Watson Wyatt Worldwide or such other independent actuary as the Committee may designate, and the Trustee shall make payments in accordance with the determinations made by such actuary. 

ARTICLE IX
STATUS OF TRUST ASSETS

                        9.1       General Assets of the Company and its Affiliates .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement to the contrary, the assets comprising the Trust shall, at all times, be assets of the Company and its Affiliates available to satisfy the obligations of the Company's (and Affiliates') general creditors in the event of the Company's or Affiliates' Insolvency.

                        9.2       Prohibition Against Assignment .  No interest, expectancy, benefit, payment, claim or right of a Participant (or any beneficiary), if any, in the assets comprising the Trust shall be subject in any manner (whether direct or indirect) to any claim, alienation by anticipation, sale, transfer, assignment, bankruptcy, pledge, attachment, charge or encumbrance of any kind by such Participant (or beneficiary).  If any person shall attempt to take an action contrary to this Paragraph 9.2, such action shall be null and void and of no effect.

ARTICLE X
RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL

                        10.1     Resignation or Removal .  The Trustee may resign at any time by delivery to the Committee written notice of such resignation, which resignation shall not take effect less than 60 days after receipt of such notice, unless such notice is waived by the Committee.

                        The Committee shall have the right to remove the Trustee at any time, whether with or without cause, by delivering to the Trustee written notice of such removal, which removal shall not take effect less than 60 days after delivery, unless such notice is waived by the Trustee.

9


 

                        10.2     Successor Trustee .  If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor trustee shall be appointed by the Committee.  If no such appointment has been made, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor or for instructions.  Any successor trustee appointed hereunder shall be an independent bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof or other independent party that is granted corporate trustee powers under state law, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000.

                        10.3     Transfer of Assets .  Upon the effective date of resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee, or such later date as the Committee shall agree to,  all assets shall be transferred to the successor trustee, provided that prior to delivery and release of the Trust assets full payment has been made to the Trustee of all of its compensation, costs, expenses and other amounts due hereunder. 

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

                        11.1     Amendment; Trust Irrevocable .  Except as expressly set forth in this Trust Agreement, this Trust shall be irrevocable; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall possess the authority to amend this Trust Agreement in the following circumstances: (a) as may be reasonably required to appoint a successor trustee hereunder, (b) as may be reasonably required in order to maintain this Trust as part of an unfunded deferred compensation arrangement within the meaning of ERISA or the Code, or (c) as may be required to facilitate participation in this Trust by one or more Affiliates of the Company.

                        11.2     Termination .  This Trust shall terminate when its assets have been paid or distributed, in their entirety, in accordance with the provisions of this Trust Agreement.

ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS

                        12.1     Severability .  Any provision of this Trust Agreement prohibited by law shall be ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.

                        12.2     Governing Law .  This Trust Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Louisiana, without regard to conflicts of law provisions thereof.

                        12.3     Hold Harmless .  The Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee and to hold the Trustee harmless from all liabilities and claims against the Trustee arising from the Trustee's performance of its duties in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement, unless such liability or expense results from a negligent act or omission of the Trustee, an act or omission performed in bad faith or an act or omission taken in contravention of the terms of this Trust Agreement or the directions of the Company or the Committee, as the case may be.

10


 

                        The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Trust Agreement arising out of or caused directly or indirectly by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God, earthquakes, fires, floods, wars, civil or military disturbances, sabotage, epidemics, riots, interruptions, loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services, acts of civil or military authority, or governmental actions.

                        12.4     Notices.  All notices and other communications under this Trust Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand, (b) sent by telecopier to a telecopier number given below, provided that a copy is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case as follows:

If to Trustee:

Bank One Trust Company, N.A.
235 West Schrock Road
Westerville, OH 43081
Attention: Technical Support Unit
telecopier: (614) 244-6585
 

If to the Company
or an Affiliate:

Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, LA 71360
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telecopier:   (318) 484-7777

or to such other addresses as a party may designate by notice to the other party.

                        12.5     Fees and Expenses.   In the event of any dispute, controversy or claim with respect to obligations of the Company or the Trustee in connection with this Trust Agreement, including disputes resolved pursuant to Paragraph 12.6, the parties hereby agree that, subject to Paragraph 12.3 hereof, each party shall bear its own administrative expenses, costs and attorney's fees.    

                        12.6     Dispute Resolution.   The parties agree that any disputes, controversies or claims arising out of or in relation to this Trust Agreement or the enforcement thereof, shall be decided by binding arbitration which shall be administered by the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") and shall be conducted, upon request by either party, before one arbitrator designated by the AAA, in accordance with the terms of the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA, and, to the maximum extent applicable, the United States Arbitration Act (Title 9 of the United States Code).  The arbitration shall take place in the state of Louisiana, at such place or places as the arbitrator shall designate.  The arbitrator shall base his or her decision only upon evidence which is admissible under the Federal Rules of Evidence.  In rendering a decision, the arbitrator shall make specific written findings of fact, taking into account applicable judicial precedents and industry practice.  Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court in Louisiana having jurisdiction thereof.  An arbitrator shall have

11


 

authority only to award actual damages.  To the maximum extent practicable, an arbitration proceeding under this Trust Agreement shall be concluded within 120 days of the filing of the dispute with the AAA.  The provisions of this arbitration clause shall survive any termination, amendment or expiration of this Trust Agreement.

                        12.7     Delegation.   Notwithstanding any provision of this Trust Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, the Committee shall possess the authority to delegate to one or more officers of the Company (or its Affiliates) all or any portion of the power and authority granted to the Committee hereunder.  Such delegation may be made orally or in writing and shall be deemed communicated to the Trustee upon receipt by the Trustee of the authorized signatures of such designees.

                        THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, as of the dates set forth below to be first effective as of the date set forth above.

WITNESSES:

CLECO CORPORATION

/s/ Carla D. Boothe                                 
/s/ Janice B. Mount                                 

By: /s/ Catherine c. Powell
Title: Sr. Vice President - Employee & Corporate Services


Date: January 30, 2001


WITNESSES:

BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
OF COLUMBUS, OHIO, AS TRUSTEE

/s/ Rose Soileau                                     
/s/ Laura Aucoin'                                   

By: /s/ Todd J. Hoffpauir                                                    
Title: Authorized Signer                                                     

 


Date: February 15, 2001

12


 

CLECO CORPORATION ACKNOWLEDGMENT

STATE OF LOUISIANA
PARISH OF RAPIDES

                         BEFORE ME , the undersigned Notary Public, personally came and appeared Catherine C. Powell , who being by me sworn did depose and state that he/she signed the foregoing Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Trust as a free act and deed on behalf of  Cleco Corporation, as the Company, for the purposes therein set forth.

/s/ Catherine C. Powell                                  

CLECO CORPORATION


SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED
BEFORE ME THIS
DAY OF JANUARY, 2001.

/s/ Beatrice P. Newcomb                             

NOTARY PUBLIC

 

TRUSTEE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF LOUISIANA
PARISH OF          Lafayette           

                         BEFORE ME , the undersigned Notary Public, personally came and appeared Todd J. Huffpauir , who being by me sworn did depose and state that he/she signed the foregoing Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Trust as a free act and deed on behalf of Bank One Trust Company, N.A. of Columbus, Ohio, the Trustee, for the purposes therein set forth.

                                                           

/s/ Todd J. Hoffpauir                                  

TRUSTEE


SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED
BEFORE ME THIS
DAY OF JANUARY, 2001.

/s/ Melissa Dugas                             

NOTARY PUBLIC

13


 

EXHIBIT 11

CLECO CORPORATION
COMPUTATION OF NET (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

For the years ended December 31,

2003

 

2002

 

2001

(Thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Basic

Net (loss) income  from continuing operations

$     (34,929)

$       71,875 

$      72,273 

Preferred dividend requirements, net

(1,861)

(1,872)

(1,876)

Net (loss) income  applicable to common stock from

 

continuing operations

(36,790)

70,003 

70,397 

Basic net (loss) income per common share from continuing operations

$         (0.79)

$           1.51 

$           1.56 

 

Loss from discontinued operation, net

(2,035)

Basic loss per common share from discontinued operation

$                 - 

$                 - 

$         (0.04)

 

Total basic net (loss) income  applicable to common stock

(36,790)

70,003 

68,362 

Total basic net (loss) income  per common share

$         (0.79)

$           1.51 

$           1.52 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock

 

outstanding during the year

46,820,058 

46,245,104 

45,000,955 

 

Diluted

 

Net (loss) income  applicable to common stock from continuing operations

$     (36,790)

$       70,003 

$      70,397 

Adjustments to net (loss) income  related to

 

ESOP under the "if-converted" method:

 

Add loss of deduction from net income for actual

 

dividends paid on convertible preferred stock, net of tax

1,287 

1,325 

Deduct additional cash contribution required which is equal to

 

dividends on preferred stock less dividends paid at the common

 

dividend rate, net of tax

(74)

(37)

Add tax benefit associated with dividends paid on allocated common shares

590 

526 

Adjusted (loss) income  applicable to common stock from continuing operations

(36,790)

71,806 

72,211 

Diluted net (loss) income  per share from continuing operations

$         (0.79)

$           1.47 

$          1.51 

 

Loss from discontinued operation, net

(2,035)

Diluted net loss per share from discontinued operation

$                 - 

$                 - 

$         (0.04)

 

Total adjusted net (loss) income  applicable to common stock

(36,790)

71,806 

70,176 

 

Total diluted net (loss) income  per common stock

$         (0.79)

$           1.47 

$           1.47 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock

 

outstanding during the year

46,820,058 

46,245,104 

45,000,955 

Number of equivalent common shares attributable to ESOP

2,479,806 

2,550,234 

Common stock under stock option grants average shares

46,954 

212,524 

 

Average diluted shares

46,820,058 

*

48,771,864 

47,763,713 

 

*

For the year ended December 31, 2003, as Cleco incurred a loss from

operations, there is no assumption of any potentially dilutive shares in the computation of diluted (loss) earnings per share.

   

EXHIBIT 12(a)

CLECO CORPORATION
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) TO FIXED CHARGES
AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(Unaudited)

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

 

(Thousands, except ratios)

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

$   (34,929)

$   71,875 

$   72,273 

$   69,335 

$   58,070 

 

Income taxes (benefit)

(23,974)

42,243 

38,356 

34,961 

27,766 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

$   (58,903)

$ 114,118 

$ 110,629 

$ 104,296 

$   85,836 

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

 

 

Interest, long-term debt

$     60,998 

$   55,877 

$   51,619 

$   48,919 

$   30,875 

 

Interest, other (including interest on short-term (debt)

7,843 

9,606 

6,348 

7,571 

2,838 

 

Amortization of debt expense, premium, net

3,415 

1,742 

1,530 

1,164 

1,282 

 

Portion of rentals representative of an interest factor

549 

643 

527 

574 

579 

 

 

 

Total fixed charges

$     72,805 

$   67,868 

$   60,024 

$   58,228 

$   35,574 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

(58,903)

114,118 

110,629 

104,296 

85,836 

 

Total fixed charges

72,805

67,868 

60,024 

58,228 

35,574 

 

Amortization of capitalized interest

725 

725 

458 

252 

 

Long-term capitalized interest

(6,013)

(10,115)

(7,769)

(5,301)

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

and fixed charges

$    14,627 

$ 176,698 

$ 160,996 

$ 155,007 

$116,109 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings (loss) to fixed charges

0.20 

x*

2.60 

x

2.68 

x

2.66 

x

3.26 

x

 

 

 

Total fixed charges from above

$    72,805 

$   67,868 

$   60,024 

$   58,228 

$  35,574 

 

Preferred stock dividends

2,096 

2,171 

2,226 

2,285 

2,531 

 

 

 

Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

$    74,901 

$   70,039 

$   62,250 

$   60,513 

$  38,105 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings (loss) to combined fixed charges

 

 

and preferred stock dividends

0.20 

x**

2.52 

x

2.59 

x

2.56 

x

3.05 

x

 

 

 

* For the year ended December 31, 2003, earnings were  insufficient to         cover fixed charges by $58.2 million.

 

** For the year ended December 31, 2003, earnings were

 

 

 

 

 

insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $60.3 million.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 12(b)

CLECO POWER LLC
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(Unaudited)

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

(Thousands, except ratios)

Earnings from continuing operations

$    57,008 

 

$ 59,574 

$  59,138 

$  59,857 

$   56,683 

Income taxes

29,846 

32,172 

31,290 

30,998 

27,272 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

$    86,854 

$ 91,746 

$  90,428 

$  90,855 

$   83,955 

 

Fixed charges:

 

Interest, long-term debt

$    25,841 

$  24,762 

$  23,813 

$  24,929 

$   25,377 

Interest, other (including interest on short-term (debt)

2,220 

4,001 

3,304 

3,427 

1,755 

Amortization of debt expense, premium, net

1,526 

931 

879 

946 

1,282 

Portion of rentals representative of an interest  factor

513 

528 

527 

493 

615 

 

Total fixed charges

$    30,100 

$  30,222 

$  28,523 

$  29,795 

$   29,029 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income

taxes and fixed charges

$  116,954 

 

$121,968 

$118,951 

$120,650 

$ 112,984 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

3.89 

x

4.04 

x

4.17 

x

4.05 

x

3.89 

x

 

Total fixed charges from above

$    30,100 

 

$  30,222 

$  28,523 

$  29,795 

$   29,029 

Preferred stock dividends

1,315 

 

Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

$    30,100 

$  30,222 

$  28,523 

$  29,795 

$   30,344 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges

 

 

and preferred stock dividends

3.89 

x

4.04 

x

4.17 

x

4.05 

x

3.72 

x


EXHIBIT 21

CLECO CORPORATION
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003

Subsidiaries of Registrant or Organization

State of Incorporation

   

   Cleco Power LLC

          Louisiana

   CLE Resources, Inc.

          Delaware

   Cleco Support Group LLC

          Louisiana

   Cleco Midstream Resources LLC

          Louisiana

   Acadia Power Holdings LLC

          Louisiana

   Acadia Power Partners, LLC

          Delaware

   Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C.

          Delaware

   Perryville Energy Holdings LLC

          Louisiana

   Cleco Generation Services LLC

          Louisiana

   Cleco Marketing & Trading LLC

          Louisiana

   Cleco Evangeline LLC

          Louisiana

   Cleco Energy LLC

          Texas

The names of particular subsidiaries have been omitted.


EXHIBIT 23(a)

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-33098 and 333-55656) and Form S-8 (Nos. 33-10169, 33-26726, 33-38362, 33-44663, 333-44364, 333-59692 and 333-59696) of Cleco Corporation of our report dated February 20, 2004 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedules, which appears in this Form 10-K.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New Orleans, Louisiana

March 9, 2004

EXHIBIT 23(b)

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-52540) of Cleco Power LLC of our report dated February 20, 2004 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule, which appears in this Form 10-K.

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New Orleans, Louisiana

March 9, 2004


EXHIBIT 24(a)

CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Sherian G. Cadoria

Sherian G. Cadoria

 

 

1



CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                        WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Richard B. Crowell

Richard B. Crowell

 

 

2



CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/S/ J. Patrick Garrett

J. Patrick Garrett

 

 

3



CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Elton R. King

Elton R. King

 

 

4



CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                        WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ William L. Marks

William L. Marks

 

 

5



CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Ray B. Nesbitt

Ray B. Nesbitt

 

 

6




CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Robert T. Ratcliff

Robert T. Ratcliff

 

 

7




CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ William H. Walker, Jr.

William H. Walker, Jr.

 

 

8



CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ W. Larry Westbrook

W. Larry Westbrook

 

 

9



CLECO CORPORATION

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Corporation, a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a director or officer or both a director and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ F. Ben James, Jr.

F. Ben James, Jr.

 

 

10



EXHIBIT 24(b)

CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Sherian G. Cadoria

Sherian G. Cadoria

 

 

1



CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                        WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Richard B. Crowell

Richard B. Crowell

 

 

2



CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ J. Patrick Garrett

J. Patrick Garrett

 

 

3



CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ F. Ben James, Jr.

F. Ben James, Jr.

 

 

4



CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Elton R. King

Elton R. King

 

 

5


 

CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ William L. Marks

William L. Marks

 

 

6


 

CLECO POWER LLC


POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                        WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Ray B. Nesbitt

Ray B. Nesbitt

 

 

7




CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                        WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ Robert T. Ratcliff

Robert T. Ratcliff

 

 

8



CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                        WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ William H. Walker, Jr.

William H. Walker, Jr.

 

 

9



CLECO POWER LLC

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

                         WHEREAS, Cleco Power LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company, (the "Company"), intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), an Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, with any and all amendments thereto as may be necessary or appropriate, together with any and all exhibits and other documents having relation to the Form 10-K;

                        NOW, THEREFORE, the undersigned, in the capacity of a manager or officer or both a manager and officer of the Company, as the case may be, does hereby appoint David M. Eppler and R. O'Neal Chadwick, Jr., and each of them severally, his true and lawful attorney(s)-in-fact and agent(s) with power to act without the other, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto and any and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, to file the same with the Commission and to appear before the Commission in connection with any matter relating thereto.  Each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever necessary or desirable to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, the undersigned hereby ratifying, approving and confirming the acts that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this power of attorney as of the 23 rd day of January, 2004.

/s/ W. Larry Westbrook

W. Larry Westbrook

 

 

10



EXHIBIT 31(a)

CERTIFICATION

I, David M. Eppler, certify that:


1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cleco Corporation;


2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:


a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


 

b)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.




Date: March 9, 2004


/s /David M. Eppler                               

David M. Eppler

President and Chief Executive Officer

1


EXHIBIT 31(a)

CERTIFICATION

I, Dilek Samil, certify that:


1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cleco Corporation;


2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:


a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and


5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.




Date: March 9, 2004


/s /Dilek Samil                               

Dilek Samil

Chief Financial Officer

    and Senior Vice President of Finance

 

 

 

 

 

2


EXHIBIT 31(b)

CERTIFICATION

I, David M. Eppler, certify that:


1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cleco Power LLC;


2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:


a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and


5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.





Date: March 9, 2004



/s /David M. Eppler                               

David M. Eppler

Chief Executive Officer

 


 

EXHIBIT 31(b)

CERTIFICATION

I, Dilek Samil, certify that:


1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cleco Power LLC;


2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:


a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and


5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.





Date: March 9, 2004



/s /Dilek Samil                               

Dilek Samil
Chief Financial Officer
    and Senior Vice President of Finance

 


EXHIBIT 32(a)

 

Cleco Corporation

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Cleco Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, David M. Eppler, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and I, Dilek Samil, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance of Cleco Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/David M. Eppler                               

David M. Eppler

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

/s/Dilek Samil                               

Dilek Samil

Chief Financial Officer

    and Senior Vice President of Finance

 

EXHIBIT 32(b)

 

Cleco Power LLC

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Cleco Power LLC (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, David M. Eppler, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and I, Dilek Samil, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance of Cleco Power LLC, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/David M. Eppler                               

David M. Eppler

Chief Executive Officer

 

/s/Dilek Samil                               

Dilek Samil

Chief Financial Officer

    and Senior Vice President of Finance