Table of Contents


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________ 
Form 10-Q
_______________________________________________ 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended May 31, 2016
Commission File Number 1-15147
_______________________________________________ 
OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________ 
Ohio
 
34-1897652
(State of Incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
25435 Harvard Road, Beachwood, Ohio 44122-6201
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (216) 682-7000
_______________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES   ý     NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES   ý     NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Large accelerated filer
 
¨
Accelerated filer
 
ý
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
¨
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES   ¨     NO   ý
At May 31, 2016 , there were 45,015,462 outstanding shares of OMNOVA Solutions’ Common Stock, par value $0.10.


Table of Contents

OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.
Table of Contents
 
 
 
 
Page No.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Six Months Ended May 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Three and Six Months Ended May 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position – May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended May 31, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of May 31, 2016
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 


2

Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net Sales
$
202.0

 
$
220.2

 
$
377.3

 
$
427.1

Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation)
143.6

 
167.3

 
274.6

 
332.5

Gross profit
58.4

 
52.9

 
102.7

 
94.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
33.4

 
32.0

 
61.7

 
61.8

Depreciation and amortization
7.1

 
7.0

 
16.7

 
14.1

Asset impairment

 
.6

 
.4

 
.6

     Loss on asset sales
.1

 

 
.1

 

Restructuring and severance
1.1

 
1.1

 
2.7

 
1.1

Interest expense
5.7

 
6.8

 
11.5

 
13.7

Acquisition and integration related expense

 
.4

 

 
.4

Other expense, net
.6

 
1.4

 

 
3.7

Total other costs and expenses
48.0

 
49.3

 
93.1

 
95.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
10.4

 
3.6

 
9.6

 
(.8
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
3.2

 
.6

 
3.5

 
(.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) from continuing operations
7.2

 
3.0

 
6.1

 
(.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations

 
1.5

 

 
1.5

Tax expense

 
.6

 

 
.6

Income from discontinued operations

 
.9

 

 
.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
7.2

 
$
3.9

 
$
6.1

 
$
.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income per share - Basic and Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income per share - continuing operations
$
.16

 
$
.07

 
$
.14

 
$

Income per share - discontinued operations

 
.02

 

 
.02

Basic and diluted income per share
$
.16

 
$
.09

 
$
.14

 
$
.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income per share - Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income per share - continuing operations
$
.16

 
$
.07

 
$
.14

 
$

Income per share - discontinued operations

 
.02

 

 
.02

Diluted income per share
$
.16

 
$
.09

 
$
.14

 
$
.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic
44.0

 
45.7

 
44.0

 
45.9

Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted
44.4

 
46.1

 
44.4

 
46.3

See notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents

OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In Millions)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
7.2

 
$
3.9

 
$
6.1

 
$
0.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized net change during the period
(1.5
)
 
(9.3
)
 
5.6

 
(5.1
)
Unrealized net change on intercompany foreign debt during the period
4.2

 
6.3

 
3.5

 
(9.7
)
Tax effect
(.6
)
 
.4

 
(1.3
)
 
2.5

Foreign currency translations, net of tax
2.1

 
(2.6
)
 
7.8

 
(12.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defined benefit plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net loss included in net periodic pension expense
.8

 
1.1

 
1.7

 
2.4

Tax effect
(.3
)
 
(.4
)
 
(.6
)
 
(.9
)
Defined benefit plans, net of tax
.5

 
.7

 
1.1

 
1.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
2.6

 
(1.9
)
 
8.9

 
(10.8
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
9.8

 
$
2.0

 
$
15.0

 
$
(10.1
)


See notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.



4

Table of Contents

OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In Millions, Except Share Amounts)
 
May 31,
2016
 
November 30, 2015
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Audited)
ASSETS:
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
60.6

 
$
44.9

Accounts receivable, net
108.9

 
105.3

Inventories
83.2

 
81.9

Prepaid expenses and other
17.6

 
18.8

Total Current Assets
270.3

 
250.9

 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
212.8

 
214.9

Trademarks and other intangible assets, net
59.8

 
60.9

Goodwill
82.3

 
80.8

Deferred income taxes
67.1

 
67.8

Deferred financing fees
3.9

 
4.7

Other assets
3.8

 
7.2

Total Assets
$
700.0

 
$
687.2

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Amounts due banks
$
2.5

 
$
2.5

Accounts payable
74.8

 
72.0

Accrued payroll and personal property taxes
24.4

 
25.0

Employee benefit obligations
3.4

 
3.2

Accrued interest
1.1

 
1.1

Other current liabilities
3.7

 
8.7

Total Current Liabilities
109.9

 
112.5

 
 
 
 
Senior notes
150.0

 
150.0

Long-term debt - other
203.1

 
204.2

Postretirement benefits other than pensions
6.9

 
6.9

Pension liabilities
82.3

 
84.9

Deferred income taxes
12.2

 
9.5

Other liabilities
10.0

 
10.1

Total Liabilities
574.4

 
578.1

Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock - $1.00 par value; 15 million shares authorized; none outstanding

 

Common stock - $0.10 par value; 135 million shares authorized, 48.3 million shares issued as of May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015, respectively
4.8

 
4.8

Additional contributed capital
339.5

 
339.7

Retained deficit
(67.8
)
 
(73.9
)
Treasury stock at cost; 3.3 million and 3.5 million shares at May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015, respectively
(23.9
)
 
(25.6
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(127.0
)
 
(135.9
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
125.6

 
109.1

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
700.0

 
$
687.2



See notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
6.1

 
$
.7

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
16.7

 
14.1

Impairment of long-lived assets
.4

 
.6

Amortization of deferred financing fees
.9

 
1.1

Non-cash stock compensation expense
1.2

 
1.2

Provision for doubtful accounts

 
.1

Provision for obsolete inventories
.4

 
.6

Other
(.7
)
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(2.9
)
 
.6

Inventories
(.9
)
 
(2.0
)
Other current assets
(8.4
)
 
7.6

Current liabilities
6.2

 
(4.6
)
Other non-current assets
(2.3
)
 
(2.4
)
Other non-current liabilities
3.1

 
(6.6
)
Contributions to defined benefit plan
(.4
)
 
(.5
)
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
19.4

 
10.5

 
 
 
 
Investing Activities
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(10.7
)
 
(10.5
)
Proceeds from asset sales
5.3

 

Other
.1

 

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
(5.3
)
 
(10.5
)
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Repayment of debt obligations
(1.3
)
 
(1.3
)
Short-term debt borrowings

 
9.0

Short-term debt payments

 
(10.8
)
Purchase of treasury shares

 
(7.9
)
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
(1.3
)
 
(11.0
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
2.9

 
2.4

Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Cash Equivalents
15.7

 
(8.6
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
44.9

 
99.5

Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Period
$
60.6

 
$
90.9

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
 
 
 
Cash paid for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
10.2

 
$
12.3

Income taxes
$
1.8

 
$
1.9

 
 
 
 

See notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of May 31, 2016
(In Millions of Dollars, Except Share Data)
Note A – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (“OMNOVA Solutions” or the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2015 , previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The financial statements as of May 31, 2016 have been derived from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at that date and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
These interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except as disclosed herein. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative, if annualized, of those to be expected for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
The consolidation method is followed to report investments in subsidiaries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated during the consolidation process of these accounts.
A detailed description of the Company’s significant accounting policies and management judgments is located in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2015 , included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
Description of Business – The Company is an innovator of emulsion polymers, specialty chemicals and engineered surfaces for a variety of commercial, industrial and residential end uses. The Company's products provide a variety of important functional and aesthetic benefits to hundreds of products that people use daily. The Company holds leading positions in key market categories, which have been built through innovative products, customized product solutions, strong technical expertise, well-established distribution channels, recognized brands, and long-standing customer relationships. The Company utilizes strategically located manufacturing, technical and other facilities in North America, Europe, China, and Thailand to service the broad customer base. OMNOVA operates two business segments: Performance Chemicals and Engineered Surfaces .
Performance Chemicals – The Performance Chemicals segment produces a broad range of emulsion polymers and specialty chemicals based primarily on styrene butadiene (SB), styrene butadiene acrylonitrile (SBA), styrene butadiene vinyl pyridine, nitrile butadiene (NBR), polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic, glyoxal, fluorochemicals and bio-based chemistries. Performance Chemicals’ custom-formulated products are tailored latexes, resins, binders, adhesives, specialty rubbers, antioxidants, hollow plastic pigment and elastomeric modifiers which are used in specialty coatings, carpet, paper, nonwovens, construction, oil & gas drilling and production, adhesives, tape, tire cord, floor care, textiles, graphic arts, polymer stabilization, industrial rubbers & thermoplastics and various other specialty applications. Its products provide a variety of functional properties to enhance the Company’s customers’ products, including greater strength, adhesion, dimensional stability, water resistance, flow and leveling, improved processibility, and enhanced appearance.
The Performance Chemicals segment consists of two product lines. The Performance Materials product line encompasses products that have applications in the paper, paperboard, carpet, polymer stabilization, industrial rubbers & thermoplastics, and tire cord industries. Paper and paperboard coatings are used in magazines, catalogs, direct mail advertising, brochures, printed reports, food cartons, household, and other consumer and industrial packaging. Carpet binders are used to secure carpet fibers to carpet backing and meet the stringent manufacturing, environmental, odor, flammability, and flexible installation requirements. Tire cord is used in automotive tires. The Specialty Chemicals product line encompasses products that have applications for specialty coatings, nonwovens (such as disposable hygiene products, engine filters, roofing mat, and scrub pads), construction, oil & gas drilling and production, adhesives, tape, floor care, textiles, graphic arts, and various other specialty applications.

7


Note A – Basis of Presentation (Continued)
Engineered Surfaces – The Engineered Surfaces segment develops, designs, produces, and markets a broad line of engineered surfacing products, including coated fabrics; vinyl, paper and specialty laminates; and industrial films. These products are used in numerous applications, including commercial building refurbishment, new construction, residential cabinets, flooring, ceiling tile and furnishings, transportation markets including buses and mass transit vehicles, marine, automotive and motorcycle OEM seating and manufactured housing, recreational vehicles, health care patient and common area furniture, and a variety of industrial films applications.
The Engineered Surfaces segment consists of two product lines. The Coated Fabrics product line applications include upholstery used in refurbishment and new construction for the commercial office, hospitality, health care, retail, education and restaurant markets, marine and transportation seating, commercial and residential furniture, automotive soft tops, and automotive after-market applications. The Laminates and Performance Films product line applications include kitchen and bath cabinets, wall surfacing, manufactured housing and recreational vehicle interiors, flooring, commercial and residential furniture, retail display fixtures, home furnishings, commercial appliances, and a variety of industrial film applications.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which amends existing guidance related to accounting for employee share-based payments affecting the income tax consequences of awards, classification of awards as equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases with a lease term of more than twelve months. Leases will continue to be classified as either financing or operating, with classification affecting the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease. The new guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year that begins on December 1, 2019 and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption for lessees related to capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities), which revised entities’ accounting related to: (i) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities; and (ii) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The ASU also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year that begins on December 1, 2018 and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is only permitted for the provision related to instrument-specific credit risk. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Note B – Fair Value Measurements and Risk
Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Company is exposed primarily to credit, interest rate, and currency exchange rate risks, which arise in the normal course of business.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the potential financial loss resulting from the failure of a customer or counterparty to settle its financial and contractual obligations with the Company as and when they fall due. The primary credit risk for the Company is its accounts receivable and notes receivable, which are generally unsecured. The Company has established credit limits for customers and monitors their balances to mitigate its risk of loss. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are generally limited due to the wide variety of customers and markets using the Company's products. There was no single customer who represented more than 10% of the Company’s net trade receivables or net sales at May 31, 2016 .




8


Note B – Fair Value Measurements and Risk (continued)
Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s $200 million Term Loan B (balance of $189.0 million at May 31, 2016 ) and various foreign subsidiary borrowings, which bear interest at variable rates, approximating market interest rates. The Term Loan B has a LIBOR floor of 1.25% , which eliminates the variability in interest rate changes as long as LIBOR is under 1.25% .
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company incurs foreign currency risk on sales and purchases denominated in other than the functional currency. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily the Euro, Chinese Yuan, Thai Baht, and Great Britain Pound Sterling.
Foreign currency exchange contracts are used by the Company to manage risks from the change in market exchange rates on cash payments by the Company's foreign subsidiaries. These forward contracts are used on a continuing basis for periods of approximately thirty days, consistent with the underlying hedged transactions. Hedging limits the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on the Company’s operating results. The counterparties to these instruments are investment grade financial institutions and the Company does not anticipate any non-performance. The Company maintains control over the size of positions entered into with any one counterparty and regularly monitors the credit rating of these institutions. Such instruments are not purchased and sold for trading purposes. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and changes in fair value of these instruments are recognized in earnings immediately. Gains (losses) on foreign currency contracts that were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six month periods ending May 31, 2016 were not material.
Derivative Instruments
The Company recognizes the fair value of qualifying derivative instruments as either an asset or a liability within its statement of financial position. For a cash flow hedge, the fair value of the effective portion of the derivative is recognized as an asset or liability with a corresponding amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”). Amounts in AOCI are recognized in earnings when the underlying hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. Ineffectiveness, if any, is measured by comparing the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future cash flows of the derivative to the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future cash flows of the related instrument. Any ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge is recognized in earnings immediately. For derivative instruments not designated as hedges, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in earnings each reporting period. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company defines fair value as the price received to transfer an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a hierarchy of valuation inputs to measure fair value.

The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels:
Level 1 inputs—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. An active market for the asset or liability is one in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide ongoing pricing information.
Level 2 inputs—inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rate curves and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, credit risk and default rates.
Level 3 inputs—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The fair value of derivative financial instruments recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows as:





9


Note B – Fair Value Measurements and Risk (continued)
 
Notional Amount
 
Other Current Assets
 
Other Current Liabilities
 
Type of Hedge
 
Term
Derivatives designated as hedges - May 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency Forward Contracts
$
13.1

 
$

 
$
.1

 
Cash Flow
 
30 days
Total
$
13.1

 
$

 
$
.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedges - November 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency Forward Contracts
$
9.2

 
$

 
$
.1

 
Cash Flow
 
30 days
Total
$
9.2

 
$

 
$
.1

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
The Company uses the market approach and the income approach to value assets and liabilities as appropriate. The following financial assets and liabilities are measured and presented at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015 :
Fair Value Measurements - May 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
(.1
)
 
$
(.1
)
 
$

 
$

Total Liabilities
$
(.1
)
 
$
(.1
)
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements - November 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
(.1
)
 
$
(.1
)
 
$

 
$

Total Liabilities
$
(.1
)
 
$
(.1
)
 
$

 
$

There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the first six months of 2016 or 2015 .
The fair value of the Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes and Term Loan at May 31, 2016 approximated $338.0 million , which is slightly lower than their book value of $339.0 million as a result of prevailing market rates on the Company’s debt. The carrying value of amounts due banks approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the Senior Unsecured Notes and Term Loan is based on market price information and is measured using the last available trade of the instrument on a secondary market in each respective period and therefore is considered a Level 2 measurement. The fair value is not indicative of the amount that the Company would have to pay to redeem these instruments since they are infrequently traded and are not callable at this value. The fair value of the Company's capital lease obligation approximates its carrying amount based on estimated borrowing rates to discount the cash flows to their present value.


10


Note C – Other Expense (Income), Net
The following table sets forth the major components of other expense (income):
 
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Shareholder activist costs
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1.9

Operational improvement costs
(.5
)
 
1.5

 
(.4
)
 
2.9

Environmental remediation

 

 

 
.2

Gain on foreign currency transactions
(.2
)
 
(.2
)
 
(.1
)
 
(1.0
)
Insurance proceeds
(.1
)
 

 
(.1
)
 

Gain on sale of scrap
(.2
)
 
(.3
)
 
(.3
)
 
(.6
)
Other bank fees and expenses
.2

 
.2

 
.3

 
.5

Interest income
(.1
)
 
(.1
)
 
(.3
)
 
(.3
)
Facility closure costs
1.1

 

 
.9

 

Other non-income taxes
.3

 
.3

 
.5

 
.5

Other
.1

 

 
(.5
)
 
(.4
)
   Total
$
.6

 
$
1.4

 
$

 
$
3.7


11



Note D - Restructuring and Severance
The following table is a summary of restructuring and severance charges for the second quarters and the first six months of 2016 and 2015 , respectively:
Insert Title Here
 
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Severance Expense
$
1.1

 
$
1.1

 
$
2.7

 
$
1.1

Closure Costs
1.1

 

 
.9

 

   Total
$
2.2

 
$
1.1

 
$
3.6

 
$
1.1

During the second quarter of 2016 , the Engineered Surfaces and Performance Chemicals segments and Corporate recognized restructuring and severance costs related to continuing operations of $0.1 million , $2.0 million and $0.1 million , respectively, related to workforce reduction and facility closure actions. During the first six months of 2016 , the Engineered Surfaces and Performance Chemicals segments and Corporate recognized restructuring and severance costs related to continuing operations of $0.2 million , $3.3 million and $0.1 million , respectively, related to workforce reduction and facility closure actions. During the first six months of 2015, the Engineered Surfaces and Performance Chemicals segments recognized restructuring and severance costs of $0.6 million and $0.5 million , respectively, related to workforce reduction actions.
The following table summarizes the Company's liabilities related to restructuring and severance activities:
 
November 30, 2015
 
2016
 
May 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Provision
 
Payments
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Performance Chemicals
$
1.4

 
$
3.3

 
$
4.0

 
$
.7

Engineered Surfaces
.8

 
.2

 
.9

 
.1

Corporate
.1

 
.1

 
.2

 

Total
$
2.3

 
$
3.6

 
$
5.1

 
$
.8


The Company expects to incur future costs related to its restructuring activities, as processes are continually evaluated to enhance the efficiency and cost effectiveness of its operations, and to ensure competitiveness across its businesses and across geographic areas. Future costs are expected to include costs related to closed facilities and restructuring plan implementation costs and these will be recognized as incurred.

Note E – Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax expense of $3.2 million and $0.6 million for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 , respectively, and income tax expense of $3.5 million and a benefit of $0.6 million for the six months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first six months of 2016 of 36.5% was higher than its U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to losses in jurisdictions in which no tax benefit exists. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2016 was 30.8% compared to 16.7% in the second quarter of 2015. The increase in the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2016 as compared to 2015 results from an increase in overall income and the changing mix of jurisdictional income, whereby the income in the U.S. compared to worldwide income is increased in 2016.

There were no unrecognized tax positions as of May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015.
 
Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as a component of income tax expense. There were no interest and penalties recognized in the statement of financial position as of May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015.

12


Note E – Income Taxes (continued)

As of both, May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015 , the Company had approximately $107.4 million of U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLCs"), $112.4 million of state and local NOLCs, $0.2 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards and $0.4 million of AMT credit carryforwards. The $112.4 million of state and local NOLCs have a realizable deferred tax asset value of $4.4 million . During the year ended November 30, 2015, the Company utilized approximately $8.2 million of federal net operating loss carryforward. The majority of the federal, state and local NOLCs expire in tax years 2021 through 2034, while the foreign tax credit carryforwards expire between tax years 2016 and 2022. As of May 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $45.7 million of foreign NOLCs of which $37.9 million have an indefinite carryforward period. Of the $37.9 million foreign NOLCs, which have an indefinite carryforward period, $25.9 million have a valuation allowance provided against them as the Company does not anticipate utilizing these carryforwards.

With limited exceptions, the Company is no longer open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service and various states and foreign taxing jurisdictions for years prior to 2010.
Note F – Income Per Share
The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) amounts. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during the reporting period that are calculated using the treasury stock method for stock-based awards. The treasury stock method assumes that the Company uses the proceeds from the exercise of awards to repurchase common stock at the average market price during the period.
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share and fully diluted earnings per common share:
 
 
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
7.2

 
$
3.0

 
$
6.1

 
$
(.2
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
.9

 

 
.9

Net income
 
$
7.2

 
$
3.9

 
$
6.1

 
$
.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator (shares in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares outstanding
 
44.0

 
45.7

 
44.0

 
45.9

Effect of dilutive securities
 
.4

 
.4

 
.4

 
.4

Denominator for dilutive earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
 
44.4

 
46.1

 
44.4

 
46.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and Diluted Income Per Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
.16

 
$
.07

 
$
.14

 
$

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
.02

 

 
.02

Net income
 
$
.16

 
$
.09

 
$
.14

 
$
.02

During the second quarters and first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively, there were no anti-dilutive shares related to share-based incentive compensation that were excluded from the computation of dilutive weighted-average shares outstanding as there were no such shares that would have had an anti-dilutive effect.


13


Note G – Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The following tables reflect the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively:
Three months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015
Foreign Currency Items
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
Balance - February 29, 2016
$
(24.5
)
 
$
(105.1
)
 
$
(129.6
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
2.1

 

 
2.1

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 
.5

 
.5

Balance - May 31, 2016
$
(22.4
)
 
$
(104.6
)
 
$
(127.0
)
 
 
Foreign Currency Items
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
Balance - February 28, 2015
$
(20.0
)
 
$
(117.7
)
 
$
(137.7
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(2.6
)
 

 
(2.6
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 
.7

 
.7

Balance - May 31, 2015
$
(22.6
)
 
$
(117.0
)
 
$
(139.6
)
 
Six months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015
Foreign Currency Items
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
Balance - November 30, 2015
$
(30.2
)
 
$
(105.7
)
 
$
(135.9
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
7.8

 

 
7.8

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 
1.1

 
1.1

Balance - May 31 2016
$
(22.4
)
 
$
(104.6
)
 
$
(127.0
)
 
 
Foreign Currency Items
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
Balance - November 30, 2014
$
(10.3
)
 
$
(118.5
)
 
$
(128.8
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(12.3
)
 

 
(12.3
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 
1.5

 
1.5

Balance - May 31, 2015
$
(22.6
)
 
$
(117.0
)
 
$
(139.6
)
Note H – Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Certain U.S. inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method and represented approximately $49.5 million , or 49.0% , and $50.4 million , or 48.4% , of inventories at May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015 , respectively. The remaining portion of inventories (which are located outside of the U.S.) are valued using costing methods that approximate the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or average cost methods. Interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to final year-end LIFO inventory valuations. Inventory costs include material, labor, and overhead. Inventories, net, consisted of the following:



14


Note H – Inventories (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
May 31, 2016
 
November 30, 2015
Raw materials and supplies
$
33.1

 
$
34.7

Work-in-process
6.4

 
4.9

Finished products
61.5

 
60.7

Acquired cost of inventories
101.0

 
100.3

Excess of acquired cost over LIFO cost
(10.9
)
 
(11.1
)
Obsolescence reserves
(6.9
)
 
(7.3
)
Net Inventories
$
83.2

 
$
81.9

Note I – Debt and Credit Lines
Amounts due to banks within the next twelve months consist of the following debt obligations:
(Dollars in millions)
May 31, 2016
 
November 30, 2015
Capital lease obligations
$
.5

 
$
.5

$200 million Term Loan B – current portion (interest at 4.25%)
2.0

 
2.0

Total
$
2.5

 
$
2.5

The Company has borrowing facilities at certain of its foreign subsidiaries, which consist of working capital credit lines and facilities for the issuance of letters of credit. As of May 31, 2016 , total borrowing capacity for foreign working capital credit lines and letters of credit facilities was $6.6 million , all of which was available for utilization.
At November 30, 2015 total borrowing capacity for for foreign working capital credit lines and letters of credit facilities was $17.7 million of which, $0.4 million was utilized as letters of credit issued. These letters of credit support commitments made in the ordinary course of business.
The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following:
(Dollars in millions)
May 31, 2016
 
November 30, 2015
$200 million Term Loan B (interest at 4.25%)
$
189.0

 
$
190.0

Senior Unsecured Notes (interest at 7.875%)
150.0

 
150.0

Capital lease obligations
17.0

 
17.2

Senior Revolving Credit Facility

 

 
356.0

 
357.2

Less: current portion
(2.5
)
 
(2.5
)
Unamortized original issue discount
(.4
)
 
(.5
)
Total Long-Term Debt, net of current portion
$
353.1

 
$
354.2

Senior Unsecured Notes
The Senior Unsecured Notes ("Senior Notes") have a notional value of $150 million with a 7.875% interest rate, which is payable semi-annually. The Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2018 and are unsecured. The Company may redeem the outstanding Senior Notes at anytime after maturity at a premium above par, subject to certain restrictions. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by all of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.’s existing and future 100% owned domestic subsidiaries that from time to time guarantee obligations under the Company’s Senior Notes.





15



Note I – Debt and Credit Lines (continued)
Term Loan
The Company also has a $200 million Term Loan (“Term Loan”) (balance of $189.0 million on May 31, 2016 ). The Term Loan matures on May 31, 2018 . The Term Loan is secured by all real property, plant, and equipment of the Company's U.S. facilities and guaranteed by the material U.S. subsidiaries of the Company. The Term Loan carries a variable interest rate based on, at the Company’s option, either a eurodollar rate or a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The eurodollar rate is a periodic fixed rate equal to the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) subject to a floor of 1.25% . The applicable margin for the eurodollar rate is 3.0% . The base interest rate is a fluctuating rate equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.50% , or (iii) the one-month eurodollar rate plus 1.0% . The applicable margin for the base rate is 2.0% . Annual principal payments consist of $2.0 million , due in quarterly installments, and potential annual excess free cash flow payments as defined in the Term Loan agreement, with any remaining balance to be paid on May 31, 2018 . The Company does not expect to make any annual excess free cash flow payments during 2016 . The Company can prepay any amount at anytime without penalty upon proper notice and subject to a minimum dollar requirement. Prepayments will be applied towards any required annual excess free cash flow payment.
Additionally, the Term Loan provides for additional borrowings of the greater of $75 million or an amount based on a senior secured leverage ratio, as defined in the Term Loan, provided that certain requirements are met. The Term Loan contains affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on additional debt, certain investments and acquisitions outside of the Company’s line of business. The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain a senior secured net leverage ratio of less than 2.5 to 1. The Company is in compliance with this covenant with a senior secured net leverage ratio of 1.7 to 1 at May 31, 2016 . The Company’s EBITDA, as defined in the Term Loan for covenant purposes, was $84.3 million for the last twelve months ended May 31, 2016 , which provided a cushion of approximately $26.1 million for covenant measurement purposes.
The Company issued the Term Loan at a discount of $2.0 million , receiving cash of $198 million . This original issue discount is reflected as a reduction of debt outstanding and is being amortized over the respective term of the debt as a non-cash component of interest expense.
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
The Company also has a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (“Facility”) with a potential availability of $100 million , which can be further increased up to $150 million subject to additional borrowing base assets and lender approval. The Facility matures December 9, 2017 . The Facility is secured by U.S. accounts receivable, inventory (collectively the “Eligible Borrowing Base”) and intangible assets. Availability under the Facility will fluctuate depending on the Eligible Borrowing Base and is determined by applying customary advance rates to the Eligible Borrowing Base. The Facility includes a $15 million sublimit for the issuance of commercial and standby letters of credit and a $10 million sublimit for swingline loans. Outstanding letters of credit on May 31, 2016 were $0.4 million . The Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants, similar to the Term Loan, including limitations on additional debt, certain investments and acquisitions outside of the Company’s line of business. If the average excess availability of the Facility falls below $25 million during any fiscal quarter, the Company must then maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio greater than 1.1 to 1 as defined in the agreement. Average excess availability is defined as the average daily amount available for borrowing under the Facility during the Company’s fiscal quarter. The Company was in compliance with this requirement as the average excess availability did not fall below $25 million during the second quarter of 2016 and averaged $63.4 million .
Advances under the Facility bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either an alternate base rate or a eurodollar rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The alternate base interest rate is a fluctuating rate equal to the higher of the prime rate or the sum of the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% . The eurodollar rate is a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR. Applicable margins are based on the Company’s average daily excess availability during the previous fiscal quarter. If average excess availability is greater than or equal to $50 million , the applicable margin will be 1.75% on eurodollar loans and 0.75% on base rate borrowings. If average excess availability is greater than or equal to $25 million but less than $50 million , the applicable margin will be 2.0% on eurodollar loans and 1.0% on base rate borrowings. If average excess availability is less than $25 million , the applicable margin will be 2.25% on eurodollar loans and 1.25% on base rate borrowings. The commitment fee for unused credit lines will be 0.25% if outstanding borrowings on the Facility are greater than or equal to 50% of the maximum revolver amount and 0.375% if outstanding borrowings are less than 50% of the maximum revolver amount.
At May 31, 2016 , there were no amounts borrowed under the Facility, letters of credit outstanding under the Facility were $0.4 million and the amount available for borrowing under the Facility was $69.7 million .
The weighted-average interest rate on the Company’s debt was 5.80% and 6.06% during the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 , respectively.

16



Note I – Debt and Credit Lines (continued)
Capital Lease Obligations

At May 31, 2016 , the Company had assets under capital leases totaling $17.0 million , which are included in building and land.

The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease payments for this capital lease together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of May 31, 2016 .
Year Ending November 30:
(Dollars in millions)
    2016
$
.6

    2017
1.5

    2018
1.5

    2019
1.5

    2020
1.4

    Thereafter
19.5

Total minimum lease payments
26.0

Less: Amount representing estimated executory costs
(.7
)
Net minimum lease payments
25.3

Less: Amount representing interest
(8.3
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
$
17.0

Deferred Financing Fees
Deferred financing costs and original issue discounts incurred in connection with the issuance of the Company's debt are being amortized over the respective terms of the underlying debt, including any amendments. Total amortization expense of deferred financing costs and original issue discounts was $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 , and $0.9 million and $1.1 million for the first six months of 2016 and 2015 , respectively.
Note J – Share-Based Employee Compensation
The OMNOVA Solutions Third Amended and Restated 1999 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) permits the Company to grant to officers, key employees and non-employee directors of the Company, incentives directly linked to the price of OMNOVA Solutions’ common shares. The Plan, by virtue of the three amendments approved by shareholders since the original plan was approved in 1999, authorizes up to 9.6 million Company common shares in the aggregate for (a) awards of options to purchase Company common shares, (b) performance shares and performance units, (c) restricted shares, (d) deferred shares, or (e) appreciation rights. Shares used may be either newly issued shares or treasury shares or both. As of May 31, 2016 , approximately 1.4 million Company common shares remained available for grants under the Plan. All options granted under the Plan have been granted at exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. Additionally, the Plan provides that the term of any option granted under the Plan may not exceed 10 years .
Share-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period).
For options, the fair value calculation is estimated using a Black-Scholes based option valuation model. For restricted share grants, the fair value is equal to the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by the Company.
During the first six months of 2016 , no share options were issued or forfeited and 1,000 share options expired.
During the first six months of 2016 , 278,700  restricted shares were issued, 158,150  restricted shares vested and 16,250  shares were forfeited.
Compensation expense for all share-based payments included in general and administrative expense was $1.2 million for the first six months of both 2016 and 2015 , respectively.
As of May 31, 2016 , there was $3.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements.

17


There were no options exercised during the first six months of 2016 .
Note K – Employee Benefit Plans
The Company maintains a number of defined benefit plans to provide retirement benefits for employees. These plans are maintained and contributions are made in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), local statutory law, or as determined by the Board of Directors. The plans generally provide benefits based upon years of service and compensation. Pension plans are funded except for a U.S. non-qualified pension plan for certain key employees and certain foreign plans. Future service benefits are frozen for all participants under the Company's U.S. defined benefit plan. All benefits earned by affected employees through the dates on which such benefits were frozen have become fully vested with the affected employees eligible to receive benefits upon retirement, as described in the Plan document. The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit costs for the Company’s retirement programs: 
(In millions)
Pension
Plans
 
Health Care
Plans
Three months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Service costs
$
.5

 
$
.4

 
$

 
$

Interest costs
2.4

 
3.2

 
.1

 
.1

Expected return on plan assets
(3.8
)
 
(3.8
)
 

 

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
1.1

 
1.4

 
(.3
)
 
(.3
)
Net periodic cost (benefit)
$
.2

 
$
1.2

 
$
(.2
)
 
$
(.2
)
 
 
Pension
Plans
 
Health Care
Plans
Six months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Service costs
$
1.0

 
$
.8

 
$

 
$

Interest costs
4.8

 
6.4

 
.2

 
.2

Expected return on plan assets
(7.6
)
 
(7.9
)
 

 

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
2.3

 
3.0

 
(.6
)
 
(.6
)
Net periodic cost (benefit)
$
.5

 
$
2.3

 
$
(.4
)
 
$
(.4
)
During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company adopted the spot rate method for determining its interest and service costs. The Company expects to contribute approximately $6.5 million to its pension plan trusts during fiscal 2016 . Contributions made during the first six months of 2016 were $0.4 million .
The Company also sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) plan. Participation in this plan is voluntary and is available to substantially all U.S. salaried employees and to certain groups of U.S. hourly employees. Company contributions to this plan are based on either a percentage of employee contributions or on a specified percentage of employee pay based on the provisions of the applicable collective bargaining agreement. Company contributions are made in cash. Expense for this plan was $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the second quarter and the first six months of 2016 and $0.7 million and $1.3 million for the second quarter and the first six months of 2015 , respectively.
Note L – Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is subject to various claims, proceedings, and lawsuits related to products, services, contracts, employment, environmental, safety, intellectual property, and other matters. The ultimate resolution of such claims, proceedings, and lawsuits is inherently unpredictable and, as a result, the Company’s estimates of liability, if any, are subject to change. Actual results may materially differ from the Company’s estimates and an unfavorable resolution of any matter could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, and/or cash flows of the Company. However, subject to the above and taking into account such amounts, if any, as are accrued from time to time on the Company’s balance sheet, the Company does not believe, based on the information currently available to it, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.




18


Note M – Business Segment Information
The Company’s two operating segments were determined based on products and services provided. Accounting policies of the segments are the same as the Company’s accounting policies.
The Company’s two operating segments are Performance Chemicals and Engineered Surfaces. The Company’s operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately based on fundamental differences in their operations, technology, and marketing strategies.
Segment operating profit represents net sales less applicable costs, expenses and provisions for restructuring and severance costs, asset write-offs, and other items. However, management excludes restructuring and severance costs, asset write-offs, and other items when evaluating the results and allocating resources to the segments.
Segment operating profit excludes unallocated corporate headquarters expenses, provisions for corporate headquarters, corporate restructuring and severance, interest expense, and income taxes. Corporate headquarters expense includes the cost of providing and maintaining the corporate headquarters functions (including salaries, rent, travel, and entertainment expenses), depreciation, utility costs, outside services, and Board of Directors costs. The accounting policies for reportable segments are the same as those for the consolidated Company. The Company had one customer whose revenue individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue for the period ended May 31, 2016 . Additional information regarding the Company's segments is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2015 .
The following table sets forth a summary of operations by segment and a reconciliation of segment sales to consolidated sales and segment operating profit to consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.  

 
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Materials
$
76.0

 
$
85.8

 
$
144.0

 
$
169.9

Specialty Chemicals
69.9

 
74.3

 
128.0

 
143.5

Total Performance Chemicals
$
145.9

 
$
160.1

 
$
272.0

 
$
313.4

Engineered Surfaces
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coated Fabrics
$
19.8

 
$
22.0

 
$
37.4

 
$
44.2

Laminates and Performance Films
36.3

 
38.1

 
67.9

 
69.5

Total Engineered Surfaces
56.1

 
60.1

 
105.3

 
113.7

Inter-segment sales

 

 

 

Total Net Sales
$
202.0

 
$
220.2

 
$
377.3

 
$
427.1

Segment Operating Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
17.1

 
$
13.3

 
$
25.1

 
$
19.9

Engineered Surfaces
7.5

 
4.9

 
9.9

 
9.0

Total Segment Operating Profit
24.6

 
18.2

 
35.0

 
28.9

Interest expense
(5.7
)
 
(6.8
)
 
(11.5
)
 
(13.7
)
Corporate expense
(8.6
)
 
(6.8
)
 
(14.3
)
 
(12.7
)
Shareholder activist costs

 

 

 
(1.9
)
Operational improvement costs
.1

 

 
.4

 
(.4
)
Asset impairment

 
(.6
)
 

 
(.6
)
Acquisition and integration costs

 
(.4
)
 

 
(.4
)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
$
10.4

 
$
3.6

 
$
9.6

 
$
(.8
)



19



Note N – Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness
The $150 million Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.’s existing and future 100% owned domestic subsidiaries that from time to time guarantee obligations under the Company’s Senior Notes, with certain exceptions (the “Guarantors”). Presented below are the condensed financial statements of OMNOVA Solutions as borrower, its combined Guarantor subsidiaries and its combined non-Guarantor subsidiaries. The income (loss) of the Company’s subsidiary Guarantors and non-Guarantors in these Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations are presented under the equity method for purposes of this disclosure only.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended May 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA
Solutions
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales
$
135.3

 
$

 
$
78.3

 
$
(11.6
)
 
$
202.0

Cost of products sold
97.6

 

 
57.3

 
(11.3
)
 
143.6

Gross profit
37.7

 

 
21.0

 
(.3
)
 
58.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
24.8

 

 
8.6

 

 
33.4

Depreciation and amortization
4.0

 

 
3.1

 

 
7.1

Loss on asset sales

 

 
.1

 

 
.1

Restructuring and severance
.4

 

 
.7

 

 
1.1

Interest expense (income)
5.6

 
(.4
)
 
.5

 

 
5.7

(Income) loss from subsidiaries
(6.5
)
 
(4.9
)
 

 
11.4

 

Other expense (income), net
(.7
)
 
(.1
)
 
1.3

 
.1

 
.6

Total costs and other expenses
27.6

 
(5.4
)
 
14.3

 
11.5

 
48.0

Income (Loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
10.1

 
5.4

 
6.7

 
(11.8
)
 
10.4

Income tax expense (benefit)
2.9

 
(1.5
)
 
1.8

 

 
3.2

Net income (loss)
$
7.2

 
$
6.9

 
$
4.9

 
$
(11.8
)
 
$
7.2

 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA Solutions (Parent)
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non - Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales
$
250.3

 
$

 
$
145.7

 
$
(18.7
)
 
$
377.3

Cost of products sold
184.5

 

 
108.4

 
(18.3
)
 
274.6

Gross profit
65.8

 

 
37.3

 
(.4
)
 
102.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
44.9

 

 
16.8

 

 
61.7

Depreciation and amortization
10.8

 

 
5.9

 

 
16.7

Asset impairment

 

 
.4

 

 
.4

Loss on asset sales

 

 
.1

 

 
.1

Restructuring and severance
1.4

 

 
1.3

 

 
2.7

Interest expense (income)
11.3

 
(.8
)
 
1.0

 

 
11.5

(Income) loss from subsidiaries
(9.9
)
 
(7.0
)
 

 
16.9

 

Other expense (income), net
(1.8
)
 
(.3
)
 
2.0

 
.1

 

Total costs and other expenses
56.7

 
(8.1
)
 
27.5

 
17.0

 
93.1

(Loss) Income from continuing operations before income taxes
9.1

 
8.1

 
9.8

 
(17.4
)
 
9.6

Income tax (benefit) expense
3.0

 
(2.3
)
 
2.8

 

 
3.5

Net income (loss)
$
6.1

 
$
10.4

 
$
7.0

 
$
(17.4
)
 
$
6.1






20



Note N – Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended May 31, 2015
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA Solutions (Parent)
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non - Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales
$
142.1

 
$

 
$
85.7

 
$
(7.6
)
 
$
220.2

Cost of products sold
109.1

 

 
66.0

 
(7.8
)
 
167.3

Gross profit
33.0

 

 
19.7

 
.2

 
52.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
22.8

 

 
9.2

 

 
32.0

Depreciation and amortization
3.8

 

 
3.2

 

 
7.0

Asset impairment
.6

 

 

 

 
.6

Restructuring and severance
.3

 

 
.8

 

 
1.1

Interest expense (income)
6.5

 
(.3
)
 
.6

 

 
6.8

Acquisition and integration related expense
.4

 

 

 

 
.4

(Income) loss from subsidiaries
(4.5
)
 
(3.0
)
 

 
7.5

 

Other (income) expense, net
(.1
)
 

 
1.5

 

 
1.4

Total costs and other expenses
29.8

 
(3.3
)
 
15.3

 
7.5

 
49.3

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
3.2

 
3.3

 
4.4

 
(7.3
)
 
3.6

Income tax expense (benefit)
.2

 
(1.0
)
 
1.4

 

 
.6

Income (loss) from continuing operations
3.0

 
4.3

 
3.0

 
(7.3
)
 
3.0

Income from discontinued operations
.9

 

 

 

 
.9

Net Income (loss)
$
3.9

 
$
4.3

 
$
3.0

 
$
(7.3
)
 
$
3.9

 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2015
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA Solutions (Parent)
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non - Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net Sales
$
277.0

 
$

 
$
166.3

 
$
(16.2
)
 
$
427.1

Cost of products sold
219.1

 

 
129.9

 
(16.5
)
 
332.5

Gross profit
57.9

 

 
36.4

 
.3

 
94.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
43.6

 

 
18.2

 

 
61.8

Depreciation and amortization
7.5

 

 
6.6

 

 
14.1

Asset impairment
.6

 

 

 

 
.6

Restructuring and severance
.3

 

 
.8

 

 
1.1

Interest expense (income)
13.1

 
(.7
)
 
1.3

 

 
13.7

Acquisition and integration related expense
.4

 

 

 

 
.4

(Income) loss from subsidiaries
(8.4
)
 
(5.8
)
 

 
14.2

 

Other (income) expense, net
2.2

 
.3

 
1.3

 
(.1
)
 
3.7

Total costs and other expenses
59.3

 
(6.2
)
 
28.2

 
14.1

 
95.4

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
(1.4
)
 
6.2

 
8.2

 
(13.8
)
 
(.8
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(1.2
)
 
(1.9
)
 
2.5

 

 
(.6
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(.2
)
 
8.1

 
5.7

 
(13.8
)
 
(.2
)
Income from discontinued operations
.9

 

 

 

 
.9

Net Income (loss)
$
.7

 
$
8.1

 
$
5.7

 
$
(13.8
)
 
$
.7





21




Note N – Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended May 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA Solutions (Parent)
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non - Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
7.2

 
$
6.9

 
$
4.9

 
$
(11.8
)
 
$
7.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
2.6

 
8.5

 
3.4

 
(11.9
)
 
2.6

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
9.8

 
$
15.4

 
$
8.3

 
$
(23.7
)
 
$
9.8

 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA Solutions (Parent)
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non - Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (loss)
$
6.1

 
$
10.4

 
$
7.0

 
$
(17.4
)
 
$
6.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
8.9

 
16.2

 
8.8

 
(25.0
)
 
8.9

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
15.0

 
$
26.6

 
$
15.8

 
$
(42.4
)
 
$
15.0


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended May 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA Solutions (Parent)
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non - Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
3.9

 
$
4.3

 
$
3.0

 
$
(7.3
)
 
$
3.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(1.9
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(6.1
)
 
9.4

 
(1.9
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
2.0

 
$
1.0

 
$
(3.1
)
 
$
2.1

 
$
2.0

 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA Solutions (Parent)
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non - Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (loss)
$
.7

 
$
8.1

 
$
5.7

 
$
(13.8
)
 
$
.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(10.8
)
 
(39.6
)
 
(44.2
)
 
83.8

 
(10.8
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(10.1
)
 
$
(31.5
)
 
$
(38.5
)
 
$
70.0

 
$
(10.1
)

22


Note N – Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Financial Position May 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA
Solutions
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9.4

 
$

 
$
51.2

 
$

 
$
60.6

Accounts receivable, net
57.2

 

 
51.7

 

 
108.9

Inventories
54.0

 

 
30.6

 
(1.4
)
 
83.2

Prepaid expenses and other
2.4

 
10.7

 
4.2

 
.3

 
17.6

Total Current Assets
123.0

 
10.7

 
137.7

 
(1.1
)
 
270.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
122.7

 

 
90.1

 

 
212.8

Goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets, net
76.8

 

 
65.3

 

 
142.1

Deferred income taxes
65.3

 
.7

 
11.6

 
(10.5
)
 
67.1

Intercompany
315.7

 
59.0

 
10.2

 
(384.9
)
 

Investments in subsidiaries
81.7

 
122.0

 

 
(203.7
)
 

Deferred financing fees
3.9

 

 

 

 
3.9

Other assets
3.5

 

 
.3

 

 
3.8

Total Assets
$
792.6

 
$
192.4

 
$
315.2

 
$
(600.2
)
 
$
700.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts due to banks
$
2.5

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2.5

Accounts payable
43.7

 
.1

 
31.0

 

 
74.8

Accrued payroll and personal property taxes
12.4

 

 
12.1

 
(.1
)
 
24.4

Employee benefit obligations
2.9

 

 
.5

 

 
3.4

Accrued interest
1.1

 

 

 

 
1.1

Deferred income taxes

 

 
.2

 
(.2
)
 

Other current liabilities
6.0

 

 
.9

 
(3.2
)
 
3.7

Total Current Liabilities
68.6

 
.1

 
44.7

 
(3.5
)
 
109.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
353.1

 

 

 

 
353.1

Postretirement benefits other than pensions
6.9

 

 

 

 
6.9

Pension liabilities
72.0

 

 
10.3

 

 
82.3

Deferred income taxes

 

 
21.9

 
(9.7
)
 
12.2

Intercompany
160.1

 
111.4

 
112.7

 
(384.2
)
 

Other liabilities
6.3

 

 
3.6

 
.1

 
10.0

Total Liabilities
667.0

 
111.5

 
193.2

 
(397.3
)
 
574.4

Total Shareholder's Equity
125.6

 
80.9

 
122.0

 
(202.9
)
 
125.6

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
792.6

 
$
192.4

 
$
315.2

 
$
(600.2
)
 
$
700.0




23


Note N – Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Financial Position November 30, 2015  
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA
Solutions
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
5.2

 
$

 
$
39.7

 
$

 
$
44.9

Accounts receivable, net
52.7

 

 
52.6

 

 
105.3

Inventories
52.5

 

 
30.4

 
(1.0
)
 
81.9

Deferred income taxes

 

 
4.1

 
(4.1
)
 

Prepaid expenses and other
2.9

 
6.9

 
8.7

 
.3

 
18.8

Total Current Assets
113.3

 
6.9

 
135.5

 
(4.8
)
 
250.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
125.2

 

 
89.7

 

 
214.9

Goodwill, trademarks and other intangible assets, net
77.2

 

 
64.5

 

 
141.7

Deferred income taxes
65.8

 
.9

 
11.9

 
(10.8
)
 
67.8

Intercompany
311.4

 
59.3

 
7.4

 
(378.1
)
 

Investments in subsidiaries
68.5

 
106.6

 

 
(175.1
)
 

Deferred financing fees
4.7

 

 

 

 
4.7

Other assets
3.2

 
3.7

 
.3

 

 
7.2

Total Assets
$
769.3

 
$
177.4

 
$
309.3

 
$
(568.8
)
 
$
687.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts due to banks
$
2.5

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2.5

Accounts payable
38.0

 

 
34.0

 

 
72.0

Accrued payroll and personal property taxes
13.6

 
.1

 
11.3

 

 
25.0

Employee benefit obligations
2.7

 

 
.5

 

 
3.2

Accrued interest
1.1

 

 

 

 
1.1

Deferred income taxes

 

 
.1

 
(.1
)
 

Other current liabilities
6.4

 

 
5.5

 
(3.2
)
 
8.7

Total Current Liabilities
64.3

 
.1

 
51.4

 
(3.3
)
 
112.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
354.2

 

 

 

 
354.2

Postretirement benefits other than pensions
6.9

 

 

 

 
6.9

Pension liabilities
74.9

 

 
10.0

 

 
84.9

Deferred income taxes

 

 
24.3

 
(14.8
)
 
9.5

Intercompany
153.2

 
111.0

 
113.6

 
(377.8
)
 

Other liabilities
6.7

 

 
3.4

 

 
10.1

Total Liabilities
660.2

 
111.1

 
202.7

 
(395.9
)
 
578.1

Total Shareholder's Equity
109.1

 
66.3

 
106.6

 
(172.9
)
 
109.1

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
769.3

 
$
177.4

 
$
309.3

 
$
(568.8
)
 
$
687.2







24


Note N – Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA
Solutions
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
$
11.1

 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
11.6

 
$
(1.8
)
 
$
19.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(7.4
)
 

 
(3.3
)
 

 
(10.7
)
Proceeds from asset sales

 

 
5.3

 

 
5.3

Investments in subsidiary and other

 
(2.3
)
 

 
2.3

 

Other
.1

 

 

 

 
.1

Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Investing Activities
(7.3
)
 
(2.3
)
 
2.0

 
2.3

 
(5.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayment of debt obligations
(1.3
)
 

 

 

 
(1.3
)
Other

 

 
2.3

 
(2.3
)
 

Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities
(1.3
)
 

 
2.3

 
(2.3
)
 
(1.3
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
1.7

 
3.8

 
(4.4
)
 
1.8

 
2.9

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
4.2

 

 
11.5

 

 
15.7

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
5.2

 

 
39.7

 

 
44.9

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
9.4

 
$

 
$
51.2

 
$

 
$
60.6


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2015  
(Dollars in millions)
OMNOVA
Solutions
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
$
2.4

 
$
1.1

 
$
(14.0
)
 
$
21.0

 
$
10.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(7.4
)
 

 
(3.1
)
 

 
(10.5
)
Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities
(7.4
)
 

 
(3.1
)
 

 
(10.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayment of debt obligations
(1.3
)
 

 

 

 
(1.3
)
Short-term debt (payments), net

 

 
(1.8
)
 

 
(1.8
)
Other
(7.9
)
 

 

 

 
(7.9
)
Net Cash (Used In) Financing Activities
(9.2
)
 

 
(1.8
)
 

 
(11.0
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
1.1

 
(1.1
)
 
23.4

 
(21.0
)
 
2.4

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(13.1
)
 

 
4.5

 

 
(8.6
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
43.9

 

 
55.6

 

 
99.5

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
30.8

 
$

 
$
60.1

 
$

 
$
90.9


25


Note O - Asset Sale

On February 5, 2016 , the Company completed the sale of its Performance Chemicals' India operations (through the sale of 100% of the outstanding equity of the Company's OMNOVA Solutions India Private Limited Subsidiary) to Apotex Inc., a private industrial products manufacturer headquartered in India. The sale included all assets and liabilities, contracts and other assets associated with the Company’s production of rubber related products. Under terms of the sale, the Company received $5.3 million in cash. The sale price was equal to the net book value of these assets and liabilities and therefore, there was no gain or loss recognized on this transaction. The Company will continue to sell certain of its products within India in the ordinary course of business.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The Company is an innovator of emulsion polymers, specialty chemicals, and engineered surfaces for a variety of commercial, industrial, and residential end uses. As discussed in Note A - Basis of Presentation, the Company operates two reportable business segments: Performance Chemicals and Engineered Surfaces. The Performance Chemicals segment produces a broad range of emulsion polymers and specialty chemicals based primarily on styrene butadiene (SB), styrene butadiene acrylonitrile (SBA), styrene butadiene vinyl pyridine, nitrile butadiene (NBR), polyvinyl acetate, acrylic, styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic, glyoxal, fluorochemicals, and bio-based chemistries. Performance Chemicals’ custom-formulated products include latices, hollow plastic pigment, resins, binders, adhesives, specialty rubbers, antioxidants, and elastomeric modifiers which are used in oil & gas drilling, completion and production, recovery, specialty coatings, carpet, paper and packaging, nonwovens, construction, adhesives, tape, tires, floor care, textiles, graphic arts, polymer stabilization, industrial rubbers and thermoplastics, and various other specialty applications. The Engineered Surfaces segment develops, designs, produces, and markets a broad line of functional and decorative surfacing products, including coated fabrics, laminates, and industrial films. These products are used in numerous applications, including commercial building refurbishment, remodeling and new construction, kitchen and bath cabinets, transportation including automotive, truck, bus and other mass transit, marine and motorcycle, recreational vehicles and manufactured housing, flooring, home furnishings, retail display fixtures, commercial and residential furniture, commercial appliances, banners, tents, and ceiling tiles. Please refer to Item 1. Business, of the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further description of and background on the Company’s operating segments.

The Company primarily sells its products directly to manufacturers, and has manufacturing facilities in the United States, France, China, and Thailand.

The Company has historically experienced stronger sales and income in its second, third and fourth quarters, comprised of the three-month periods ending May 31, August 31, and November 30. The Company’s performance in the first quarter (December through February) has historically been weaker and less profitable due to generally lower levels of customer manufacturing, construction and refurbishment activities during the holidays and cold weather months.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its CEO, evaluates performance and allocates resources by operating segment. Segment information has been prepared in accordance with authoritative guidance promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The Company’s two operating segments were determined based on the products and services provided. Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note A of the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. For a reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating performance information, please refer to Note M of the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

A majority of the Company’s raw materials are derived from petrochemicals and chemical feedstocks, the prices of which are cyclical and volatile. Generally, the Company attempts to pass along increased raw material prices to customers in the form of price increases of its products; however, due to sales contracts with certain customers, there may be a time delay between a change in raw material prices and the Company’s ability to change the prices of its products. Additionally, the Company may experience competitive pricing pressures and other factors that may not allow it to increase the prices of its products.

OMNOVA’s Performance Chemicals segment had sales price index contracts related to approximately 42% of its sales in the first six months of 2016 . Customers with sales price index contracts are primarily in the performance materials product line. The index is generally comprised of several components: a negotiated fixed amount per pound and the market price of key raw materials (i.e. styrene and butadiene). The contract mechanisms, however, generally allow for the pass-through of the

26

Table of Contents

changes, either increases or decreases, in the prices of key raw materials within a 30 to 60 day period. Contracts vary in length from 12 to 36 months.

The remainder of Performance Chemicals’ sales are not indexed. OMNOVA periodically negotiates with each customer regarding pricing changes based on the raw material components and the value-added and performance attributes of OMNOVA’s product. OMNOVA’s pricing objective, which may or may not be met, is to recover raw material price increases within a 30 to 60 day period and to improve gross margins during periods when raw material prices decrease.

Styrene, a key raw material component, is generally available worldwide, and OMNOVA has supply contracts with several producers. OMNOVA believes there is adequate global capacity to serve demand. OMNOVA’s styrene purchases for 2013 through 2015 and estimated purchases for 2016 and an estimated range of market prices are as follows:
 
 
Pounds Purchased
(in Millions)
 
Market Price Range
Per Pound
2016 (estimated)
149
 
$0.39 - $0.54
2015
166
 
$0.41 - $0.68
2014
177
 
$0.69 - $0.84
2013
172
 
$0.71 - $0.93
Butadiene, a key raw material component, is generally available worldwide. OMNOVA has supply contracts with several producers. At times, when the demand of butadiene exceeds supply, it is sold on an allocated basis. OMNOVA’s butadiene purchases for 2013 through 2015 and estimated purchases for 2016 and an estimated range of market prices are as follows:  
 
Pounds Purchased
(in Millions)
 
Market Price Range
Per Pound
2016 (estimated)
113
 
$0.24 - $0.51
2015
132
 
$0.29 - $0.65
2014
142
 
$0.55 - $0.82
2013
139
 
$0.44 - $1.01
OMNOVA’s Engineered Surfaces segment does not utilize sales price index contracts with its customers; rather, it negotiates pricing with each customer. OMNOVA’s pricing objective, which may or may not be met, is to recover raw material price increases within a 90 day period. Key raw materials utilized by the Engineered Surfaces segment include polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins, textiles, and plasticizers. These raw materials are generally readily available worldwide from multiple suppliers.

Key Indicators

Key economic measures relevant to the Company include global economic growth rates, discretionary spending for durable goods, print advertising, oil & gas consumption and drilling levels, U.S. commercial real estate occupancy rates, U.S. office furniture sales, manufactured housing shipments, housing starts and sales of existing homes, and forecasts of raw material pricing for certain petrochemical feedstocks. Key original equipment manufacturer industries that provide a general indication of demand drivers to the Company include paper, commercial and residential construction and refurbishment, automotive and tire production, furniture manufacturing, flooring manufacturing, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) manufacturing. These measures provide general information on trends relevant to the demand for the Company’s products, but the trend information does not necessarily directly correlate with demand levels in the markets that ultimately use the Company’s products in part because the Company's market share is relatively small in a number of specialty markets.

Key operating measures utilized by the business segments include orders, sales and pricing, working capital days, inventory, productivity, plant utilization, new product vitality, cost of quality and order fill-rates, which provide key indicators of business trends, and safety and other internal metrics. These measures are reported on various cycles including daily, weekly and monthly, depending on the needs established by operating management.

Key financial measures utilized by management to evaluate the results of its businesses and to understand the key variables impacting the current and future results of the Company include: sales and pricing; gross profit; selling, general, and administrative expenses; adjusted operating profit; adjusted net income; consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) as set forth in the Net Leverage Ratio in the Company’s $200,000,000 Term Loan

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Credit Agreement; Adjusted EBITDA; working capital; operating cash flows; capital expenditures; cash interest expense; adjusted earnings per share; and applicable ratios, such as inventory turnover; working capital turnover; return on sales and assets; and leverage ratios. These measures, as well as objectives established by the Board of Directors of the Company, are reviewed at monthly, quarterly, and annual intervals and compared with historical periods.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended May 31, 2016 Compared to the Three Months Ended May 31, 2015

The Company's net sales in the second quarter of 2016 were $202.0 million compared to $220.2 million in the second quarter of 2015 . The largest contributor to the sales decline was the divestiture in February 2016 of the non-strategic breakeven operation in India. Excluding sales of $8.4 million in the second quarter of 2015 from the India business, sales decreased $9.8 million or 4.5%. The Performance Chemicals business segment revenue decreased by $14.2 million , or 8.9% , and the Engineered Surfaces business segment revenue decreased $4.0 million , or 6.7% . Contributing to the net sales decrease in 2016 were sales volumes that were lower by $6.4 million, or 2.9%, reduced pricing of $2.2 million or 1.0%, related to lower raw material costs, and unfavorable currency translation effects of $1.2 million or 0.5%, driven by the decline in the Thai Baht. The lower volume was driven by unfavorable conditions in the paper and carpet markets, lower films sales and reduced sales into the China automotive market, partially offset by improved volumes in North American coated fabrics, specialty coatings, tire cord, reinforcing resins and antioxidants, while oil & gas volumes were flat year over year.

Gross profit in the second quarter of 2016 was $58.4 million with a gross profit margin of 28.9% compared to gross profit of $52.9 million and a gross profit margin of 24.0% in the second quarter of 2015 . The increase in gross profit margin was due to cost reduction initiatives, lower raw material costs, mix improvement from favorable volume in higher-margin businesses and pricing actions, partially offset by the decline in volumes overall. Included in gross profit for the second quarter of 2016 is a favorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $1.3 million, compared to a favorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2015.

Selling, general and administrative expense in the second quarter of 2016 was $33.4 million , compared to $32.0 million in the second quarter of 2015 , reflecting higher accruals for incentive and variable deferred compensation expense driven by improved Company performance as well as increased investments in sales and marketing resources to support the higher margin specialty lines of business, which were partially offset by cost reduction initiatives.

Interest expense was $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2016 , a decrease of $1.1 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in the current year is due to lower debt levels resulting from the $50 million partial prepayment of the Company's outstanding Senior Notes in November 2015 and normal scheduled repayments.

Other expense was $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2015 . Included in other expense for the second quarter of 2016 and 2015 were expenses of $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, related to operational and key process improvement initiatives.

Income tax expense was $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2016 , compared to an income tax expense of $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2015 . The effective tax rate for the second quarter 2016 was 30.8% expense, compared to 16.7% in the second quarter of 2015 . The increase in the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2016 as compared to 2015 , results from an increase in the overall income, whereby the income in the U.S. increased compared to worldwide income in 2016 .

Net income for the second quarter of 2016 was $7.2 million , or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3.9 million , or $0.09 per diluted share, during the same quarter in the prior year.

Segment Discussion

The following Segment Discussion presents information used by the Company in assessing the results of operations by business segment. The Company believes that this presentation is useful for providing the investor with an understanding of the Company’s business and operating performance because these measures are used by the chief operating decision maker in evaluating performance and allocating resources.

The following table reconciles segment sales to consolidated net sales and segment operating profit to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:


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Three Months Ended
 
May 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2016
 
2015
Net Sales
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
 
 
 
Performance Materials
$
76.0

 
$
85.8

Specialty Chemicals
69.9

 
74.3

Total Performance Chemicals
$
145.9

 
$
160.1

Engineered Surfaces
 
 
 
Coated Fabrics
$
19.8

 
$
22.0

Laminates and Performance Films
36.3

 
38.1

Total Engineered Surfaces
56.1

 
60.1

Inter-segment sales

 

Consolidated Net Sales
$
202.0

 
$
220.2

 
 
 
 
Segment Gross Profit:
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
40.9

 
$
37.0

Engineered Surfaces
17.5

 
15.9

Consolidated Gross Profit
$
58.4

 
$
52.9

 
 
 
 
Segment Operating Profit:
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
$
17.1

 
$
13.3

Engineered Surfaces
7.5

 
4.9

Interest expense
(5.7
)
 
(6.8
)
Corporate expense
(8.6
)
 
(6.8
)
Operational improvement costs
.1

 

Asset impairment

 
(.6
)
Acquisition and integration costs

 
(.4
)
Consolidated Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
$
10.4

 
$
3.6

Performance Chemicals
Performance Chemicals' net sales decreased $14.2 million or 8.9% , to $145.9 million during the second quarter of 2016 , compared to $160.1 million during the second quarter of 2015 . The Company's divestiture of its Indian operations in February 2016 resulted in $8.4 million or 5.2% of reduced sales versus the second quarter of 2015. The 2016 second quarter sales decrease was also due to volume declines of $4.0 million , or 2.5% driven primarily by weakness in paper and carpet markets. Also, contributing to the decrease was reduced customer pricing of $1.7 million , or 1.1% , driven by lower raw material costs. These declines were partially offset by growth in several specialty areas such as coating and elastomeric modifiers, as well as in tire cord adhesives, reinforcing resins and antioxidants. Net sales for the Performance Materials product line decreased $9.8 million or 11.4%, to $76.0 million during the second quarter of 2016 compared to $85.8 million during the second quarter of 2015 , driven by the sale of the India operations which resulted in $7.6 million or 8.9% lower sales and lower volumes of $2.0 million as declines in paper and carpet were partially offset by increased volume in tire cord, adhesives, reinforcing resins and antioxidants. Net sales for the Specialty Chemicals product line decreased $4.4 million to $69.9 million during the second quarter of 2016 , compared to $74.3 million during the second quarter of 2015 , which was driven primarily by reduced pricing and lower Latin American nonwoven volumes, partially offset by volume increases in higher growth specialty product lines, such as specialty coatings and elastomeric modifiers.

Performance Chemicals' gross profit was $40.9 million with a gross profit margin of 28.0% during the second quarter of 2016 compared to $37.0 million with a gross profit margin of 23.1% in the second quarter of 2015 . The increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to growth in higher margin specialty products, pricing actions, cost reductions, and lower raw material costs, which more than offset the overall volume declines. The segment also recorded a favorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to a favorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2015.


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The Performance Chemicals' segment generated segment operating profit of $17.1 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $13.3 million in the second quarter of 2015 . The segment operating profit also includes items which management excludes when evaluating the results of the Company's segments. Those items for the second quarter of 2016 were $1.3 million and included $0.9 million of severance costs related to workforce reductions, $0.2 million of accelerated depreciation expense, $1.1 million of facility closure costs and other, which were partially offset by favorable adjustments of $0.9 million related to operational improvement costs. Those items for the second quarter of 2015 were $2.0 million and included $1.5 million of operational improvement costs and $0.5 million of severance costs related to workforce reductions.

Engineered Surfaces

Engineered Surfaces' net sales decreased $4.0 million , or 6.7% , to $56.1 million in the second quarter of 2016 from $60.1 million in the second quarter of 2015 . Volumes declined by $2.4 million, while pricing was slightly unfavorable by $0.5 million and foreign currency translation was unfavorable by $1.1 million. The decreased volume was due to lower sales in China, and North American films, partially offset by increased sales in North American coated fabrics. Coated Fabrics net sales were $19.8 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $22.0 million in the second quarter of 2015 due to lower sales in China, partially offset by sales growth in North America. Net sales for the Laminates and Performance Films product line decreased $1.8 million , to $36.3 million during the second quarter of 2016 compared to $38.1 million during the second quarter of 2015 , due to decreased sales in films as a result of exiting lower margin business in general purpose applications, which were partially offset by improved sales in RV, store fixtures and food service.

Engineered Surfaces' gross profit was $17.5 million with a gross profit margin of 31.2% during the second quarter of 2016 compared to $15.9 million and a gross profit margin of 26.5% in the second quarter of 2015 . The increase in gross profit is due to stronger margins, improved mix of higher margin specialty products and a favorable net inventory valuation adjustment. The favorable net inventory revaluation adjustment was $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to an unfavorable net inventory revaluation adjustment was $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2015.

Segment operating profit was $7.5 million for the second quarter of 2016 compared to $4.9 million for the second quarter of 2015 . The increase in segment operating profit in the second quarter of 2016 is primarily due to margin expansion and favorable mix. Segment operating profit also includes items which management excludes when evaluating the results of the Company's segments. Those items for the second quarter of 2016 were income of $0.3 million and included restructuring and severance of $0.1 million, which were partially offset by favorable adjustments of $0.4 million of operational and other improvement costs. Those items for the second quarter of 2015 were $0.9 million and included severance costs of $0.6 million, and facility closure costs and other of $0.3 million.

Corporate

Corporate expenses were $8.6 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $6.8 million in the second quarter of 2015 . The increase is primarily due to higher accruals for incentive and variable deferred compensation expense driven by improved Company performance .

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended May 31, 2016 Compared to the Six Months Ended May 31, 2015
The Company's net sales in the first six months of 2016 were $377.3 million , compared to $427.1 million in the first six months of 2015 . Excluding year-over non-comparable sales of $10.7 million from the India business, sales decreased $39.1 million or 9.2%. The Performance Chemicals business segment revenue decreased by $41.4 million , or 13.2% , and the Engineered Surfaces business segment revenue decreased $8.4 million , or 7.4% . Contributing to the net sales decrease in 2016 were reduced pricing of $13.7 million, lower volumes of $19.5 million, and unfavorable currency translation effects of $5.9 million. The pricing decline was primarily due to lower raw material costs and their related impact on pricing index formulas in certain markets of Performance Materials.
Gross profit in the first six months of 2016 was $102.7 million with a gross profit margin of 27.2% , compared to gross profit of $94.6 million and a gross profit margin of 22.1% in the first six months of 2015 . The increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher margins from pricing and cost reduction initiatives. The increase in gross profit margin was due to cost reduction initiatives and mix improvement from favorable volume in higher margin product lines, partially offset by the decline in volumes overall. Raw material costs declined $21.4 million in the first six months of 2016 compared to the first six months of 2015 . Also included in gross profit for 2016 is an unfavorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $2.4 million as compared to an unfavorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $4.7 million for 2015.

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Selling, general, and administrative expense in the first six months of 2016 was $61.7 million , or 16.4% of sales, compared to $61.8 million , or 14.5% of net sales, in the first six months of 2015 . The slight decrease in expense for the first six months of 2016 is primarily due to cost reduction initiatives, which was partially offset by higher accruals for incentive and variable deferred compensation expense driven by improved Company performance.
Interest expense was $11.5 million in the first six months of 2016 , compared to $13.7 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease in the current year is due to lower debt levels resulting from the $50.0 million partial prepayment of the Company's outstanding Senior Notes in November 2015 and normally scheduled payments.
Income tax expense was $3.5 million in the first six months of 2016 , compared to income tax benefit of $0.6 million in the first six months of 2015 . The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2016 was 36.5% compared to 75.0% in the first six months of 2015 . The effective tax rate in 2016 is higher than the Company's U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to losses in jurisdictions in which no tax benefit exists. The effective tax rate in 2015 is higher than the Company's U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the reversal of a prior tax reserve during the first quarter of 2015, along with the pre tax loss in the first six months of 2015. Cash tax payments in the U.S. are expected to be minimal over the next few years as the Company has $107.4 million of U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards, and $112.4 million of state and local net operating loss carryforwards. The $112.4 million of state and local net operating loss carryforwards have a realizable deferred tax asset value of $4.4 million. The majority of the federal, state and local net operating loss carryforwards will expire between 2021 and 2034.
The Company has not provided for U.S. income taxes on certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries' undistributed earnings as such amounts are considered permanently reinvested outside the U.S. To the extent that foreign earnings previously treated as permanently reinvested are repatriated, the related U.S. tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes paid on these earnings. However, based on the Company's policy of permanent reinvestment, it is not practicable to determine the U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested. As of November 30, 2015 , the non-U.S. subsidiaries had a cumulative unremitted foreign loss position of $6.4 million.
The Company generated net income of $6.1 million , or $0.14 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2016 , compared to net income of $0.7 million or $0.02 per diluted share, in the first six months of 2015 .
Segment Discussion
The following table reconciles segment sales to consolidated net sales and segment operating profit to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:

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Six Months Ended
 
 
May 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2016
 
2015
Net Sales
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
 
 
 
 
Performance Materials
 
$
144.0

 
$
169.9

Specialty Chemicals
 
128.0

 
143.5

Total Performance Chemicals
 
$
272.0

 
$
313.4

Engineered Surfaces
 
 
 
 
Coated Fabrics
 
$
37.4

 
$
44.2

Laminates and Performance Films
 
67.9

 
69.5

Total Engineered Surfaces
 
105.3

 
113.7

Consolidated Net Sales
 
$
377.3

 
$
427.1

 
 
 
 
 
Segment Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
 
$
72.5

 
$
64.3

Engineered Surfaces
 
30.2

 
30.3

Consolidated Gross Profit
 
$
102.7

 
$
94.6

 
 
 
 
 
Segment Operating Profit:
 
 
 
 
Performance Chemicals
 
$
25.1

 
$
19.9

Engineered Surfaces
 
9.9

 
9.0

Interest expense
 
(11.5
)
 
(13.7
)
Corporate expense
 
(14.3
)
 
(12.7
)
Shareholder activist costs
 

 
(1.9
)
Operational improvement costs
 
.4

 
(.4
)
Asset impairment
 

 
(.6
)
Acquisition and integration costs
 

 
(.4
)
Consolidated Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
 
$
9.6

 
$
(0.8
)
Performance Chemicals
Performance Chemicals' net sales decreased $41.4 million , or 13.2%, to $272.0 million during the first six months of 2016 , compared to $313.4 million during the first six months of 2015 . The divestiture of the India operations in February 2016 resulted in a reduction in net sales $10.7 million. Also, contributing to the decrease in 2016 is reduced customer pricing of $12.9 million driven by lower contract-based index prices as a result of the continuing decline of raw material costs, lower volumes of $14.1 million driven primarily by weakness in paper and carpet, partially offset by growth in certain specialty lines, and unfavorable currency translation effects of $3.7 million. Net sales for the Performance Materials product line decreased $25.9 million to $144.0 million during the first six months of 2016 compared to $169.9 million during the first six months of 2015 , driven primarily by reduced pricing, lower volumes, and currency translation effects. Lower volumes in paper, reinforcing, and antioxidants were only partially offset by improved volumes in tire cord and specialty rubber. Net sales for the Specialty Chemicals product line decreased $15.5 million to $128.0 million during the first six months of 2016 , compared to $143.5 million during the first six months of 2015 . The sale of the India business and lower volumes, driven primarily by market weakness in oil & gas in the first quarter, were partially offset by improved volumes in nonwovens.

Performance Chemicals' gross profit was $72.5 million with a gross profit margin of 26.7% during the first six months of 2016 , compared to $64.3 million with a gross profit margin of 20.5% in the first six months of 2015 . The increase in gross profit was primarily due to growth in higher margin specialty products, pricing actions, cost reductions, and lower raw material costs, which more than offset the contract-based lower selling price and overall volume declines. Raw material costs declined by $19.5 million in the first six months of 2016 compared to the first six months of 2015 . Included in gross profit is an unfavorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $1.4 million for 2016 compared to an unfavorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $4.7 million for 2015.


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This segment generated an operating profit of $25.1 million in the first six months of 2016 compared to $19.9 million in the first six months of 2015 . The increase in segment operating profit was primarily driven by cost reductions and lower raw material costs, which offset volume declines. The segment operating profit also includes items which management excludes when evaluating the results of the Company's segments. Those items for the first six months of 2016 were $5.0 million and included $2.1 million of severance costs related to workforce reductions, $3.0 million of accelerated depreciation expense, and $1.1 million of facility closure costs, which were partially offset by favorable adjustments of $1.2 million related to operational and other improvement items. Those items for the first six months of 2015 were $3.0 million and included $2.5 million of operational development costs, and $0.5 million of severance costs.
Engineered Surfaces
Engineered Surfaces' net sales decreased $8.4 million , or 7.4% , to $105.3 million in the first six months of 2016 from $113.7 million in the first six months of 2015 primarily due to lower volumes of $5.4 million, unfavorable pricing of $0.8 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation of $2.2 million. Coated Fabrics net sales were $37.4 million in the first six months of 2016 compared to $44.2 million in the first six months of 2015 , resulting from market weakness in the China automotive market. Net sales for the Laminates and Performance Films product lines were $67.9 million during the first six months of 2016 compared to $69.5 million during the first six months of 2015 , driven by lower film sales, which were partially offset by increased sales in retail store fixtures and food service product lines.
Engineered Surfaces' gross profit was $30.2 million with a gross profit margin of 28.7% during the first six months of 2016 , compared to $30.3 million and a gross profit margin of 26.6% in the first six months of 2015 . The flat gross profit during the first half of 2016 resulted from a favorable mix of higher margin specialty products which was offset by a year-over-year unfavorable net inventory revaluation adjustment of $1.0 million.
Segment operating profit was $9.9 million for the first six months of 2016 , compared to $9.0 million for the first six months of 2015 . Segment operating profit improved in the first six months of 2016 as a result of favorable pricing and mix, which were partially offset by lower volumes. Segment operating profit also includes items which management excludes when evaluating the results of the Company's segments. Those items for the first six months of 2016 were income of $0.1 million and included $0.5 million of restructuring and severance costs, and $0.1 million of asset impairment, facility closure costs and other, which were partially offset by favorable adjustments of $0.7 million related to operational and other improvement items. These items for 2015 were $1.1 million and included $0.6 million of workforce reduction costs, $0.4 million of facility closure costs, and $0.1 million of environmental costs.
Corporate
Corporate expenses were $14.3 million in the first six months of 2016 , compared to $12.7 million in the first six months of 2015 . The increase is primarily due to higher accruals for incentive and variable deferred compensation expense driven by improved Company performance.
Financial Resources
 
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
Cash provided by operating activities
 
$
19.4

 
$
10.5

 
$
8.9

Cash (used) in investing activities
 
$
(5.3
)
 
$
(10.5
)
 
$
5.2

Cash (used) in financing activities
 
$
(1.3
)
 
$
(11.0
)
 
$
9.7

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
15.7

 
$
(8.6
)
 
$
24.3


Cash provided by operating activities was $19.4 million for the six months ended May 31, 2016 , compared to cash provided of $10.5 million in the six months ended May 31, 2015 . Cash provided by operations increased in 2016 compared to 2015 , primarily due to improved profitability and improved working capital in the first six months of 2016 compared to the first half of 2015 . Total working capital decreased from 68.0 days to 60.8 days year-over-year primarily driven by a decrease in Days Sales Outstanding as a result of the Company's focused effort on working capital improvement.

Cash used in investing activities was $5.3 million in the six months ended May 31, 2016 and $10.5 million in the six months ended May 31, 2015 . Cash used in 2016 is primarily due to capital expenditures of $10.7 million offset by proceeds from the sale of the India operations of $5.3 million. The Company expects to spend between $25.0 million to $30.0 million of capital expenditures during 2016 . Capital expenditures were made and are planned principally for asset replacement, new

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product capability, cost reduction, safety and productivity improvements, and environmental protection. The Company expects to fund remaining capital expenditures with cash flow generated from operations.

Cash used in financing activities was $1.3 million in the six months ended May 31, 2016 and $11.0 million in the six months ended May 31, 2015 . The decrease in 2016 compared to 2015 is primarily due to $7.9 million used in 2015 for the buyback of the Company's common shares under an authorized repurchase program. The repurchase program expired during 2015. Total debt was $356.0 million as of May 31, 2016 , which includes $189.0 million for the Term Loan, $150.0 million for the Senior Notes, and $17.0 million for the capital lease obligation, compared to $357.2 million as of November 30, 2015 . The Company’s cash balance of $60.6 million at May 31, 2016 consists of $9.4 million in the U.S., $23.2 million in Europe and $28.0 million in Asia. The Company is not aware of any restrictions regarding the repatriation of its non-U.S. cash, however, repatriation of cash from certain countries may not be able to be completed in a timely manner.

The Company believes that its cash flows from operations, together with existing credit facilities and cash on hand will be adequate to fund its operations and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Debt
Please refer to Note I to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of debt.
Significant Accounting Policies and Management Judgments
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues, and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. The Company periodically reviews its estimates and judgments including those related to product returns, accounts receivable, inventories, litigation and environmental reserves, pensions, and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates and judgments under different assumptions.

Information with respect to the Company’s significant accounting policies and management judgments which the Company believes could have the most significant effect on the Company’s reported results and require subjective or complex judgments by management is contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2015 , as filed with the SEC. The Company has not made any changes in estimates or judgments that have had a significant effect on the reported amounts.

Environmental Matters

The Company’s policy is to conduct its businesses with due regard for the preservation and protection of the environment. The Company devotes significant resources and management attention to comply with environmental laws and regulations. The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 31, 2016 reflects reserves for environmental remediation of $4.0 million . The Company’s estimates are subject to change and actual results may materially differ from the Company’s estimates. Management believes, on the basis of presently available information, that resolution of known environmental matters will not materially affect liquidity, capital resources, or the consolidated financial condition of the Company.

Employee Matters

At May 31, 2016 , the Company employed approximately 1,950 employees at offices, plants and other facilities located principally throughout the United States, France, China and Thailand. Approximately 10.5% , or 204 , of the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements in the United States. There are currently no collective bargaining agreements in the United States that will expire in the remainder of 2016 . In addition, certain of our foreign employees are also covered by collective bargaining agreements.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Note A to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of accounting standards adopted in 2016 and accounting standards not yet adopted.


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Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes descriptions of our current business, operations, assets and other matters affecting the Company as well as “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities laws. All forward-looking statements by the Company, including verbal statements, are intended to qualify for the protections afforded forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectation, judgment, belief, assumption, estimate or forecast about future events, circumstances or results and may address business conditions and prospects, strategy, capital structure, debt and cash levels, sales, profits, earnings, markets, products, technology, operations, customers, raw materials, claims and litigation, financial condition, and accounting policies among other matters. Words such as, but not limited to, “will,” “may,” “should,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “seeks,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “optimistic,” “likely,” “would,” “could,” “committed,” and similar expressions or phrases identify forward-looking statements.

All descriptions of our business, operations and assets, as well as all forward-looking statements, involve risks and uncertainties. Many risks and uncertainties are inherent in business generally and the markets in which the Company operates or proposes to operate. Other risks and uncertainties are more specific to the Company’s businesses including businesses the Company acquires. There also may be risks and uncertainties not currently known to us. The occurrence of any such risks and uncertainties and the impact of such occurrences is often not predictable or within the Company’s control. Such impacts could adversely affect the Company’s business, operations or assets as well as the Company's results and the value of your investment in OMNOVA and, in some cases, such effect could be material. Certain risks and uncertainties facing the Company are described below or elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

All written and verbal descriptions of our business, operations and assets and all forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on the Company’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risks, uncertainties, and cautionary statements contained and referenced herein.

All such descriptions and any forward-looking statement speak only as of the date on which such description or statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation, and specifically declines any obligation, other than that imposed by law, to publicly update or revise any such description or forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Risks and uncertainties that may adversely affect our business, operations, assets, or other matters affecting the Company and may cause actual results and the value of your investment in OMNOVA to materially differ from expectations include, but are not limited to: (1) the Company's exposure to general economic, business, and industry conditions; (2) the risk of doing business in foreign countries and markets; (3) changes in raw material prices and availability; (4) the highly competitive markets the Company serves; (5) extraordinary events such as natural disasters, political disruptions, terrorist attacks and acts of war; (6) extensive and increasing United States and international governmental regulation, including environmental, health and safety regulations; (7) the Company's failure to protect its intellectual property or defend itself from intellectual property claims; (8) claims and litigation; (9) changes in accounting policies, standards, and interpretations; (10) the actions of activist shareholders; (11) the Company's inability to achieve or achieve in a timely manner the objectives and benefits of cost reduction initiatives; (12) the Company's ability to develop and commercialize new products at competitive prices; (13) the concentration of OMNOVA's Performance Chemicals business, and certain Engineered Surfaces market segments, among several large customers; (14) the creditworthiness of the Company's customers; (15) the failure of a joint venture partner to meet its commitments; (16) the Company's ability to identify and complete strategic transactions; (17) the Company’s ability to successfully integrate acquired companies; (18) unanticipated capital expenditures; (19) risks associated with the use, production, storage, and transportation of chemicals; (20) information system failures and breaches in security; (21) continued increases in healthcare costs; (22) the Company's ability to retain or attract key employees; (23) the Company's ability to renew collective bargaining agreements with employees on acceptable terms and the risk of work stoppages; (24) the Company's contribution obligations under its U.S. pension plan; (25) the Company's reliance on foreign financial institutions to hold some of its funds; (26) the effect of goodwill impairment charges; (27) the volatility in the market price of the Company’s common shares; (28) the Company's substantial debt position; (29) the decision to incur additional debt; (30) the operational and financial restrictions contained in the Company's indenture; (31) a default under the Company's term loan or revolving credit facility; and (32) the Company's ability to generate sufficient cash to service its outstanding debt.

We provide greater detail regarding these risks and uncertainties in our 2015 Form 10-K and subsequent filings, which are available online at www.omnova.com and www.sec.gov.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on its long-term debt obligations. As described in Note I to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s Term Loan Facility and non-domestic borrowings bear interest at variable rates. Borrowings under the Term Loan and the Facility were $189.0 million as of May 31, 2016 . There were no non-U. S. borrowings with banks as of May 31, 2016 . The weighted average effective interest rate of the Company’s outstanding debt was 5.80% as of May 31, 2016 . A hypothetical increase or decrease of 100 basis points would impact the Company’s interest expense on its variable rate debt by approximately $2.0 million annually. The Company does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company has an accumulated currency translation loss of $(22.4) million as of May 31, 2016 , which is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures

Management of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of May 31, 2016 and based on this evaluation, has determined that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of such date. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended May 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is subject to various claims, proceedings and lawsuits related to products, services, contracts, employment, environmental, safety, intellectual property, and other matters. The ultimate resolution of such claims, proceedings, and lawsuits is inherently unpredictable and, as a result, the Company’s estimates of liability, if any, are subject to change. Actual results may materially differ from the Company’s estimates and an unfavorable resolution of any matter could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, and/or cash flows of the Company. However, subject to the above and taking into account such amounts, if any, as are accrued from time to time on the Company’s balance sheet, the Company does not believe, based on the information currently available to it, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.



Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2015 . Those risk factors, in addition to the other information set forth in this report, could materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Additional unrecognized risks and uncertainties may materially adversely affect the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

From time to time, the Company may seek to retire, repurchase, or exchange its outstanding debt or capital securities through various methods including open market repurchases, negotiated block transactions, or open market solicitations for shares, all or some of which may be effected through Rule 10b5-1 plans. Such transactions, if any, depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity and capital requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors, and may involve material amounts.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s activity related to its common shares for the three months ended May 31, 2016 .
Month
 
Total Number of shares repurchased  (a)
 
Average price paid per share
 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
 
Maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
March 1 - 31
 
8,800
 
$8.24
 

 
$

April 1 - 30
 
1,892
 
$6.28
 

 
$

May 1 - 31
 
2,512
 
$7.40
 

 
$

Total
 
13,204
 
$7.31
 

 
 

(a) Includes common shares repurchased in the open market and common shares deemed surrendered by employees in connection with the Company’s stock compensation and benefit plans to satisfy tax obligations.
Item 6. Exhibits
a.) Exhibits
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Code of Regulations
12.1
 
Ratio of Earnings to fixed charges.(x)
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer.(x)
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer.(x)
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.(x)
101
 
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2016, filed with the SEC on June 29, 2016, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2016; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended May 31, 2016; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended May 31, 2016; and (v) the Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
(x)
Filed herewith.



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
 
 
 
 
Date:
June 29, 2016
By
 
/s/ Paul F. DeSantis
 
 
 
 
Paul F. DeSantis
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
June 29, 2016
By
 
/s/ James C. LeMay
 
 
 
 
James C. LeMay
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Corporate Development;
General Counsel (Duly Authorized Officer)


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Code of Regulations
12.1
 
Ratio of Earnings to fixed charges.
31.1
 
Principal Executive Officer’s Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
 
Principal Financial Officer’s Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101
 
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2016, filed with the SEC on June 29, 2016, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2016; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended May 31, 2016; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at May 31, 2016 and November 30, 2015; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended May 31, 2016; and (v) the Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.


39


OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.
Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation
As adopted and in effect on April 4, 2016
These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation amend and replace in all respects the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. adopted on September 17, 1999, as amended December 4, 2014.
ARTICLE I
The name of the corporation is OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE II
The place in the State of Ohio where the Corporation’s principal office is located is the City of Beachwood, Cuyahoga County.
ARTICLE III
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be formed under Sections 1701.01 to 1701.98, inclusive, of the Ohio Revised Code.
ARTICLE IV
A.      Authorized Capital Stock . The Corporation is authorized to issue One Hundred Fifty Million (150,000,000) shares of capital stock, consisting of Fifteen Million (15,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Preferred Stock”), and One Hundred Thirty-Five Million (135,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (“Common Stock”).
B.      Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors shall have authority to issue Preferred Stock from time-to-time in one or more series.
1.      Series A. Preferred Stock. In addition to the voting rights set forth relating to Series A Preferred Stock in any Preferred Stock Designation, Series A Preferred Stock is also entitled to one hundred votes for each share of such stock upon all matters presented to the shareholders; and except as otherwise provided in these Articles or in any Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters.
2.      Series B Preferred Stock. In addition to the voting rights set forth relating to Series B Preferred Stock in any Preferred Stock Designation, Series B Preferred Stock is also entitled to one vote for each share of such stock upon all matters presented to the shareholders; and except as otherwise provided in these Articles or in any Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters.
3.      Series C Preferred Stock. Other than as provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, Series C Preferred Stock is not entitled to vote.





C.      Common Stock . Subject to any Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder as of the record date for such meeting.
ARTICLE V
The Board of Directors shall be authorized hereby to exercise all powers now or hereafter permitted by law providing rights to the Board of Directors to adopt amendments to these Articles to fix or change the express terms of any unissued or treasury shares of any class, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing: division of such shares into series and the designation and authorized number of shares of each series; voting rights of such shares (to the extent now or hereafter permitted by law); dividend or distribution rate; dates of payment of dividends or distributions and the dates from which they are cumulative; liquidation price; redemption rights and price; sinking fund requirements; conversion rights; and restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or any other class or series; all as may be established by resolution of the Board of Directors from time-to-time (collectively, a “Preferred Stock Designation”).
ARTICLE VI
Except as may be provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, holders of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall not be entitled to cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
ARTICLE VII
Except as may be provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, no holder of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall have any preemptive right to acquire any shares of unissued capital stock of any class or series, now or hereafter authorized, or any treasury shares or securities convertible into such shares or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire such shares of capital stock.
ARTICLE VIII
The Corporation may from time-to-time, pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and without action by the shareholders, purchase or otherwise acquire capital stock of the Corporation of any class or classes in such manner, upon such terms and in such amounts as the Board of Directors shall determine; subject; however, to such limitation or restriction, if any, as is contained in any Preferred Stock Designation at the time of such purchase or acquisition.
ARTICLE IX
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Articles, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the Corporation, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with Article V, Article VI, Article VII, Article VIII or this Article IX; provided, however, that this Article IX shall not alter the voting entitlement of shares that, by virtue of any Preferred Stock Designation, are expressly entitled to vote on any amendment to these Articles. For purposes of these Articles, “voting power of the Corporation” means the aggregate voting power of (1) all the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation and (2) all the outstanding shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation that has (i) rights to distributions senior to those of the Common Stock, including, without limitation, any relative, participating, optional or other special rights and privileges of, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions on, such shares and (ii) voting rights entitling such shares to vote generally in the election of officers.
ARTICLE X
In any election of nominees to the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) at an annual meeting of the shareholders, if the number of nominees for election to the Board is less than or equal to the number





of directorships to be filled in such election (an “Uncontested Election”), then each individual nominated shall be elected to the Board if the votes cast “for” such nominee’s election exceeds the votes “against” such nominee’s election. If the number of nominees for election to the Board is greater than the number of directorships to be filled at the annual meeting of shareholders, then the nominees receiving the greatest number of votes cast “for” their election shall be elected to the available number of directorships. Neither abstentions nor “broker non-votes” shall count as votes “for” or “against” a nominee’s election.
Election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot unless requested by the presiding officer of the annual meeting of the shareholders or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at such a meeting.
ARTICLE XI
Any and every statute of the State of Ohio hereafter enacted, whereby the rights, powers or privileges of corporations or of the shareholders of corporations organized under the laws of the State of Ohio are increased or diminished or in any way affected, or whereby effect is given to the action taken by any number, less than all, of the shareholders of any such corporation, shall apply to the Corporation and shall be binding not only upon the Corporation but upon every shareholder of the Corporation to the same extent as if such statute had been in force at the date of filing these Articles in the office of the Secretary of State of Ohio.






OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.
Amended and Restated
Code of Regulations
As adopted and in effect on April 4, 2016
This Amended and Restated Code of Regulations amends and replaces in all respects the Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (the “Corporation”) adopted on September 15, 1999.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
1. Time and Place of Meetings . All meetings of the shareholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose will be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Ohio, as may be designated by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any (the "Chairman"), the President, or the Secretary, and stated in the notice of meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone and reschedule any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the shareholders.

2. Annual Meeting . An annual meeting of the shareholders will be held at such date and time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, at which meeting the shareholders will elect directors to succeed those directors whose terms expire at such meeting and will transact such other business as may be brought properly before the meeting in accordance with Regulation 8.

3. Special Meetings .

(a) Special meetings of shareholders may be called by the Chairman or the President or by a majority of the Board of Directors acting with or without a meeting or by any person or persons who hold not less than 50% of all the shares outstanding and entitled to be voted on any proposal to be submitted at said meeting. Special meetings of the holders of shares that are entitled to call a special meeting by virtue of any Preferred Stock Designation may call such meetings in the manner and for the purposes provided in the applicable terms of such Preferred Stock Designation. For purposes of this Code of Regulations, "Preferred Stock Designation" means the express terms of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, whether now or hereafter issued, with rights to distributions senior to those of the Common Stock including, without limitation, any relative, participating, optional, or other special rights and privileges of, and any qualifications or restrictions on, such shares.

(b) Upon written request by any person or persons entitled to call a meeting of shareholders delivered in person or by registered mail to the Chairman, the President or the Secretary, such officer shall forthwith cause notice of the meeting to be given to the shareholders entitled to notice of such meeting in accordance with Regulation 4. If such notice shall not be given within 60 days after the delivery or mailing of such request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may fix the time of the meeting and give, or cause to be given, notice in the manner provided in Regulation 4.

4. Notice of Meetings . Written notice of every meeting of the shareholders called in accordance with these Regulations, stating the time, place, and purposes for which the meeting is called, will be given by or at the direction of the President, a Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or in case of their refusal, by the person or persons entitled to call the meeting under Regulation 3). Such notice will be given not less than 7 nor more than 60 calendar days before the date of the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to notice of such meeting. If such notice is mailed, it shall be addressed to the shareholders at their respective addresses as they appear on the records of the Corporation, and notice shall be deemed





to have been given on the day so mailed. Notice of adjournment of a meeting need not be given if the time and place to which it is adjourned are fixed and announced at such meeting.

5. Inspectors . Inspectors of election may be appointed to act at any meeting of shareholders in accordance with Ohio law.

6. Quorum . To constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, there shall be present in person or by proxy shareholders of record entitled to exercise not less than a majority of the voting power of the Corporation in respect of any one of the purposes for which the meeting is called, unless a greater or lesser number is expressly provided for with respect to a particular class or series of capital stock by the terms of any applicable Preferred Stock Designation. Except as may be otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation represented in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders, whether or not a quorum be present, may adjourn the meeting from time to time. For purposes of this Code of Regulations, "voting power of the Corporation" means the aggregate voting power of (a) all the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation and (b) all the outstanding shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation that has (i) rights to distributions senior to those of the Common Stock including, without limitation, any relative, participating, optional, or other special rights and privileges of, and any qualifications or restrictions on, such shares and (ii) voting rights entitling such shares to vote generally in the election of directors.

7. Voting . Except as otherwise expressly required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or this Code of Regulations, at any meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present, a majority of the votes cast, whether in person or by proxy, on any matter properly brought before such meeting in accordance with Regulation 8 will be the act of the shareholders. An abstention shall not represent a vote cast. Every proxy must be in a form permitted by chapter 1701 of the Ohio Revised Code (or any successor provision). A shareholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary written notice of revocation or a later appointment. The vote upon any question brought before a meeting of the shareholders may be by voice vote, unless otherwise required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or this Code of Regulations or unless the presiding officer otherwise determines. Every vote taken by written ballot will be counted by the inspectors of election, if inspectors of election are appointed.

8. Order of Business .

(a) The Chairman, or such other officer of the Corporation designated by a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies on the Board of Directors (such number being referred to as the "Whole Board"), will call meetings of shareholders to order and will act as presiding officer thereof. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors prior to the meeting, the presiding officer of the meeting of shareholders will also determine the order of business and have the authority in his or her sole discretion to regulate the conduct of any such meeting including, without limitation, by imposing restrictions on the persons (other than shareholders of the Corporation or their duly appointed proxies) who may attend any such shareholders' meeting, by ascertaining whether any shareholder or his proxy may be excluded from any meeting of shareholders based upon any determination by the presiding officer, in his sole discretion, that any such person has unduly disrupted or is likely to disrupt the proceedings of the meeting, and by determining the circumstances in which any person may make a statement or ask questions at any meeting of shareholders.

(b) At an annual meeting of the shareholders, only such business will be conducted or considered as is properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the President, a Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary in accordance with Regulation 4, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by the presiding officer or by or at the direction of a majority





of the Whole Board, or (iii) otherwise properly requested to be brought before the meeting by a shareholder of the Corporation in accordance with Regulation 8(c).

(c) For business to be properly requested by a shareholder to be brought before an annual meeting, (i) the shareholder must be a shareholder of the Corporation of record at the time of the giving of the notice for such annual meeting provided for in this Code of Regulations, (ii) the shareholder must be entitled to vote at such meeting, (iii) the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary, and (iv) if the shareholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any business is brought before the meeting, has provided the Corporation with a Proposal Solicitation Notice, as that term is defined in this Regulation 8(c) below, such shareholder or beneficial owner must have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to the holders of at the least the percentage of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote required to approve such business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting and included in such materials the Proposal Solicitation Notice. To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 nor more than 90 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the preceding year's annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however , that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 calendar days prior to or delayed by more than 30 calendar days after the anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th calendar prior to such annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice as described above. A shareholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (A) a description in reasonable detail of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (B) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the shareholder proposing such business and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (C) the class and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by the shareholder proposing such business and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (D) any material interest of such shareholder proposing such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made in such business and (E) whether either such shareholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote required to approve the proposal (an affirmative statement of such intent, a "Proposal Solicitation Notice"). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Code of Regulations, a shareholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Regulation 8(c). For purposes of this Regulation 8(c) and Regulation 13, "public announcement" means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or publicly filed by the Corporation with any national securities exchange or quotation service through which the Corporation's stock is listed or traded, or furnished by the Corporation to its shareholders. Nothing in this Regulation 8(c) will be deemed to affect any rights of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(d) At a special meeting of shareholders, only such business may be conducted or considered as is properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before a special meeting, business must be (i) specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the President, a Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or in case of their failure to give any required notice, the other persons entitled to give notice) in accordance with Regulation 4 or (ii) otherwise brought before the meeting by the presiding officer or by or at the direction of a majority of the Whole Board.






(e) The determination of whether any business sought to be brought before any annual or special meeting of the shareholders is properly brought before such meeting in accordance with this Regulation 8 will be made by the presiding officer of such meeting. If the presiding officer determines that any business is not properly brought before such meeting, he or she will so declare to the meeting and any such business will not be conducted or considered.
DIRECTORS
9. Function . Except where the law, the Articles of Incorporation, or this Code of Regulations requires action to be authorized or taken by the shareholders, all of the authority of the Corporation shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

10. Number, Election, and Terms of Directors . Except as may be otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, the number of the directors of the Corporation will not be less than seven nor more than seventeen as may be determined from time to time only (i) by a vote of a majority of the Whole Board, or (ii) by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the Corporation, voting together as a single class. The directors, other than those who may be expressly elected by virtue of the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation, will be classified with respect to the time for which they severally hold office into three classes, as nearly equal in size as possible and consisting of not less than three directors in each class, designated Class I, Class II, and Class III. The directors first appointed to Class I will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2000, the directors first appointed to Class II will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2001; and the directors first appointed to Class III will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2002, with the members of each class to hold office until their successors are elected. Except as may be otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, at each annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, the successors of the class of directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected under the voting standards set forth in Article X of the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Except as may be otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, directors may be elected by the shareholders only at an annual meeting of shareholders. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors may shorten the term of any incumbent director. Election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot unless requested by the presiding officer or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of the shareholders at which directors are to be elected.

11. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies . Except as may be otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, any vacancy (including newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal, or other cause) may be filled only (i) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director or (ii) by the affirmative vote of the shareholders after a vote to increase the number of directors at a meeting called for that purpose in accordance with this Code of Regulations. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence will hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director's successor has been elected.

12. Removal . Except as may be otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, directors may not be removed from the Board of Directors by the shareholders or otherwise, except that a majority of the Directors then in office may remove a Director if the Director to be removed (i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that is expected to be permanent; (ii) has, since his or her election as a director, been convicted of a crime constituting a felony or involving fraud, embezzlement or theft; or (iii) has, since his or her election as a





director, been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action to have breached his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation or any other company.

13. Nominations of Directors; Election .

(a) Except as may be otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, only persons who are nominated in accordance with this Regulation 13 will be eligible for election at a meeting of shareholders to be members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

(b) Nominations of persons for election as directors of the Corporation may be made only at an annual meeting of shareholders (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or (ii) by any shareholder who is a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Regulation 13, who is entitled to vote for the election of directors at such meeting, and who complies with the procedures set forth in this Regulation 13. If a shareholder, or a beneficial owner on whose behalf any such nomination is made, has provided the Corporation with a Nomination Solicitation Notice, as that term is defined in Regulation 13(c) below, such shareholder or beneficial owner must have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to the holders of at least the percentage of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote required to approve such nomination and included in such materials the Nomination Solicitation Notice. All nominations by shareholders must be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form to the Secretary.

(c) To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 nor more than 90 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the preceding year's annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however , that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 calendar days prior to or delayed by more than 30 calendar days after the anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th calendar day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice as described above. To be in proper written form, such shareholder's notice must set forth or include: (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the shareholder giving the notice and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made; (ii) a representation that the shareholder giving the notice is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such annual meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (iii) the class and number of shares of stock of the Corporation owned beneficially and of record by the shareholder giving the notice and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made; (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between or among any of (A) the shareholder giving the notice, (B) the beneficial owner on whose behalf the notice is given, (C) each nominee, and (D) any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder giving the notice; (v) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by the shareholder giving the notice as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors; (vi) the signed consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation if so elected; and (vii) whether either such shareholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote required to elect such nominee or nominees (an affirmative statement of such intent, a "Nomination Solicitation Notice"). The presiding officer of any annual meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with this Regulation 13, and if he or she should so determine, he or she will so declare to the meeting, and the defective nomination will be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Regulation 13, a shareholder must also comply with all





applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Regulation 13.

14. Resignation . Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chairman or the Secretary. Any resignation will be effective upon actual receipt by any such person or, if later, as of the date and time specified in such written notice.

15. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held immediately after the annual meeting of the shareholders and at such other time and place either within or without the State of Ohio as may from time to time be determined by a majority of the Whole Board. Notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given.

16. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman or the President on one day's notice to each director by whom such notice is not waived, given either personally or by mail, telephone, telegram, telex, facsimile, or similar medium of communication, and will be called by the Chairman or the President, in like manner and on like notice, on the written request of not less than one-third of the Whole Board. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place either within or without the State of Ohio as is determined by a majority of the Whole Board or specified in the notice of any such meeting.

17. Quorum and Vote . At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except for the designation of committees as hereinafter provided and except for actions required by this Code of Regulations to be taken by a majority of the Whole Board, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present will be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time to another time or place, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

18. Participation in Meetings by Communications Equipment . Meetings of the Board of Directors or of any committee of the Board of Directors may be held through any means of communications equipment if all persons participating can hear each other, and such participation will constitute presence in person at such meeting.

19. Committees . The Board of Directors may from time to time create an executive committee or any other committee or committees of directors to act in the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors and may delegate to such committee or committees any of its authority other than that of filling vacancies among the Board of Directors or in any committee of the Board of Directors. No committee shall consist of less than three directors. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee to take the place of absent committee members at meetings of such committee. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, a majority of the members of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Regulation 19 shall constitute a quorum at any meeting thereof, and the act of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee. Action may be taken by any such committee without a meeting by a writing or writings signed by all of its members. Any such committee shall prescribe its own rules for calling and holding meetings and its method of procedure, subject to any rules prescribed by the Board of Directors, and will keep a written record of all action taken by it.

20. Compensation . The Board of Directors may establish the compensation and expense reimbursement policies for directors in exchange for membership on the Board of Directors and on committees of the Board of Directors, attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or committees of the Board of Directors, and for other services by directors to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.






21. Bylaws . The Board of Directors may adopt Bylaws for the conduct of its meetings and those of any committees of the Board of Directors that are not inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation or this Code of Regulations.
OFFICERS
22. Generally . The Corporation may have a Chairman, elected by the directors from among their number, and shall have a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Corporation may also have one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers and assistant officers as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. If the Board of Directors so desires, it may elect a Chief Executive Officer to manage the affairs of the Corporation, subject to the direction and control of the Board of Directors. All of the officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by specific action, the Board of Directors may authorize the Chairman or the President to appoint any person to any office other than Chairman, President, Secretary, or Treasurer. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, and no two offices must be held by the same person. Any of the offices may be left vacant from time to time as the Board of Directors may determine. In case of the absence or disability of any officer of the Corporation or for any other reason deemed sufficient by a majority of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may delegate the absent or disabled officer's powers or duties to any other officer or to any director.

23. Authority and Duties Of Officers . The officers of the Corporation shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as are customarily incident to their respective offices, or as may be specified from time to time by the Board of Directors regardless of whether such authority and duties are customarily incident to such office.

24. Compensation . The compensation of all officers and agents of the Corporation who are also members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation will be fixed by the Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may fix, or delegate the power to fix, the compensation of the other officers and agents of the Corporation to the Chief Executive Officer or any other officer of the Corporation.

25. Succession . The officers of the Corporation will hold office until their successors are elected. Any officer may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman or President as provided in Regulation 22.
STOCK
26. Transfer and Registration of Certificates . The Board of Directors shall have authority to make such rules and regulations as they deem expedient concerning the issuance, transfer and registration of certificates for shares and the shares represented thereby and may appoint transfer agents and registrars thereof.

27. Substituted Certificates . Any person claiming a certificate for shares to have been lost, stolen or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact, shall give the Corporation and its registrar or registrars and its transfer agent or agents a bond of indemnity satisfactory to the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or to the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or the Treasurer, whereupon a new certificate may be executed and delivered of the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

28. Voting of Shares Held by the Corporation . Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the President in person or by proxy or proxies appointed by him shall have full power and authority on behalf





of the Corporation to vote, act and consent with respect to any shares issued by other corporations which the Corporation may own.

29. Record Dates and Owners .

(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which will not be less than 7 nor more than 60 calendar days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders will be the date next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the date next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

(b) The Corporation will be entitled to treat the person in whose name shares are registered on the books of the Corporation as the absolute owner thereof, and will not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation has knowledge or notice thereof, except as expressly provided by applicable law.
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
30. Indemnification . The Corporation shall indemnify, to the full extent then permitted by law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a member of the Board of Directors or an officer, employee, member, manager or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The Corporation shall pay, to the full extent then required by law, expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred by a member of the Board of Directors in defending any such action, suit or proceeding as they are incurred, in advance of the final disposition thereof, and may pay, in the same manner and to the full extent then permitted by law, such expenses incurred by any other person. The indemnification and payment of expenses provided hereby shall not be exclusive of, and shall be in addition to, any other rights granted to those seeking indemnification under any law, the Articles of Incorporation, any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested members of the Board of Directors, or otherwise, both as to action in official capacities and as to action in another capacity while he or she is a member of the Board of Directors, or an officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a member of the Board of Directors, trustee, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.

31. Insurance . The Corporation may, to the full extent then permitted by law and authorized by the Board of Directors, purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar protection, including but not limited to trust funds, letters of credit or self-insurance, on behalf of or for any persons described in Regulation 30 against any liability asserted against and incurred by any such person in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability. Insurance may be purchased from or maintained with a person in which the Corporation has a financial interest.

32. Agreements . The Corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may enter into agreements with any persons whom the Corporation may indemnify under this Code of Regulations or under law and undertake thereby to indemnify such persons and to pay the expenses incurred by them in defending any action, suit or proceeding against them, whether or not the Corporation would have the power under law or this Code of Regulations to indemnify any such person.






GENERAL
33. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation will end on the thirtieth day of November in each calendar year or such other date as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

34. Seal . The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal and use the same by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

35. Amendments . Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation or this Code of Regulations, these Regulations or any of them may be amended in any respect or repealed at any time at any meeting of shareholders, provided that any amendment or supplement proposed to be acted upon at any such meeting has been described or referred to in the notice of such meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence or anything to the contrary contained in the Articles of Incorporation or this Code of Regulations, Regulations 1, 3(a), 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 30 and 35 may not be amended or repealed by the shareholders, and no provision inconsistent therewith may be adopted by the shareholders, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the Corporation, voting together as a single class. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Regulation 35, no amendment to Regulations 30, 31 or 32 will be effective to eliminate or diminish the rights of persons specified in those Regulations existing at the time immediately preceding such amendment.





Exhibit 12.1
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(In millions, except ratios)
 
 
 
Six Months Ended May 31,
Year Ended November 30,
 
 
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Pre-tax income (loss) income from continuing operations (a)
 
$
9.6

$
(21.1
)
$
11.7

$
26.5

$
36.9

Adjustment for (income) loss from equity investees
 





Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees
 
$
9.6

$
(21.1
)
$
11.7

$
26.5

$
36.9

Distributed income equity investees
 


 


Less: Capitalized interest
 


 


Amortization of interest previously capitalized
 


 


Adjusted pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees
 
$
9.6

$
(21.1
)
$
11.7

$
26.5

$
36.9

Fixed Charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
11.5

$
28.3

$
30.6

$
29.6

$
33.8

Interest capitalized during the period
 


1.0



Amortization of debt issuance costs
 
.9

2.0

2.3

2.3

2.7

Imputed interest portion of rent expense
 
.9

1.7

2.3

2.2

1.4

Total Fixed Charges
 
$
13.3

$
32.0

$
36.2

$
34.1

$
37.9

Pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees plus fixed charges
 
$
22.9

$
10.9

$
47.9

$
60.6

$
74.8

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
1.7

.3

1.3

1.8

2.0

 
a.
For the six months ended May 31, 2016 , the ratio of earnings to fixed charges was greater than 1. Our earnings were sufficient to cover fixed charges requirements for the six months ended May 31, 2016 .


Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Kevin M. McMullen, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
June 29, 2016
/s/ Kevin M. McMullen

 
 
Name: Kevin M. McMullen
 
 
Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Paul F. DeSantis, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of OMNOVA Solutions Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
June 29, 2016
/s/ Paul F. DeSantis


 
 
Name: Paul F. DeSantis
 
 
Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to such officer’s knowledge:
1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
Date:
June 29, 2016
/s/ Kevin M. McMullen
 
 
Name:
 
Kevin M. McMullen
 
 
Title:
 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
/s/ Paul F. DeSantis
 
 
Name:
 
Paul F. DeSantis
 
 
Title:
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.