As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November__, 2013
Registration No. 333-

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Name of issuer in its charter)

Delaware
2834
27-0801073
(State or
jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization)
(Primary Standard
Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1750 Elm Street, Suite 103
Manchester, NH 03104
603-935-9799
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices
and principal place of business or intended principal place of business)

David Platt, Ph.D, Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer/Chairman
1750 Elm Street, Suite 103
Manchester, NH 03104
603-935-9799
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

Copies to:

David E. Dryer, Esq.
Mark A. Katzoff, Esq.
Seyfarth Shaw LLP
2 Seaport Lane
Boston, Massachusetts 02210
Phone: (617) 946-4800
Fax: (617) 946-4801

Approximate date of proposed sale to the public: as soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the Securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If delivery of the Prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each
Amount
Proposed Maximum
Proposed Maximum
Amount of
Class of Securities
To be Registered
Being
Registered (1)
Offering Price (2)
Aggregate Offering  Price
Registration
Fee
Common Stock, par
value $0.001 per share
17,659,007
$1.375
$24,281,134.63
 
$3,127.41
         
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants
8,829,484
$1.375
$12,140,540.50
 
$1,563.70
         
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issuable upon the exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants
1,808,849
$1.375
$2,487,167.38
 
$320.35
         
Total
28,297,340
 
$38,908,842.50
$5,011.46


(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the number of shares of common stock registered hereby shall also include an indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock issuable as a result of stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or reorganizations in accordance with Rule 416.

(2)
Estimate solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act.
 
 
 
 

 
 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Company may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Subject to Completion, dated November_______ , 2013
 
 
Preliminary Prospectus

Boston Therapeutics, Inc.

28,297,340 Shares of Common Stock

This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus of up to 28,297,340 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, including shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants.  All of the shares, when sold, will be sold by these selling shareholders. The selling shareholders may sell these shares from time to time in the open market at prevailing prices or in individually negotiated transactions through agents designated from time to time or through or through underwriters or dealers.  We will not control or determine the price at which the selling shareholders decide to sell their shares. The selling shareholders may be deemed underwriters of the shares of common stock which they are offering.  We will pay the expenses of registering these shares.

We are not selling any shares of common stock in this offering and therefore will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock hereunder. We will receive proceeds from any exercise of outstanding warrants by the selling shareholders if and when those warrants are exercised for cash. Warrants issued to Laidlaw & Company (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) may be exercised by surrender of the Placement Agent Warrants in in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate exercise price equal to the equity value of the surrendered Placement Agent Warrants, in accordance with the terms of such warrants. Warrants issued to investors (the “Investor Warrants”) may be exercised only by the payment of the exercise price in cash.

Our common stock is traded on the over-the-counter (OTC) QB under the symbol BTHE. There is currently a limited market for our shares of common stock.

INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES SUBSTANTIAL RISK. IN REVIEWING THIS PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE MATTERS DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING "RISK FACTORS".

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES, OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOVEMBER __, 2013

 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Summary
  2
The Offering
  2
Risk Factors
  9
Use of Proceeds
 18
Dividend Policy
 20
Legal Proceedings
 20
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 20
Director and Executive Compensation  22
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions  25
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
 26
Description of Business
 29
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 29
Description of Property
 35
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 35
Descriptions of Capital Stock
 36
Selling Stockholders
 40
Plan of Distribution
 45
Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
 47
Additional Information
 47
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 49
Legal Matters
 51
Experts
 51 
Financial Statements
 F-1


 
 

 
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire Prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section, the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements. Unless the context otherwise requires, references contained in this Prospectus to the “Company,” “Avanyx,” “we,” “us,” or “our” shall mean Boston Therapeutics, Inc. , a Delaware corporation formed on August 24, 2009, formerly known as Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc.

THE OFFERING


Common Stock Offered
Up to 28,297,340 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share, including 8,829,484 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants and 1,808,849 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.
 
The Investor Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, payable in cash. The Investor Warrants expire with respect to 3,333,320 shares on July 23, 2018, 1,414,113 shares on August 6, 2018, 1,130,223 shares on August 30, 2018, and 2,951,828 shares on September 30, 2018.
 
The Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.30 per share and may be exercised on a cashless basis by the surrender of Placement Agent Warrants in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate exercise price equal to the equity value of the surrendered Placement Agent Warrants.  All  the Placement Agent Warrants expire on August 30, 2018.  The exercise price and numbers of shares of Common Stock to be received upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events such as stock splits, stock dividends or recapitalizations.  All of the Investor Warrants and all of the Placement Agent Warrants are owned beneficially by accredited investors, and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock to these holders upon the exercise of any of the warrants shall be effected as a private offering in accordance with Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
   
 
Common Stock  Outstanding at 11/04/13
 
 
37,138,406  shares
   
 
Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
 
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the 28,297,340 shares of common stock subject to sale by the selling shareholders under this prospectus. However, we may receive up to an aggregate of approximately $4.1 million from the exercise price of the Investor Warrants upon exercise of the Investor Warrants by the selling stockholders, net of certain fees payable to the Placement Agent, and up to an aggregate of approximately $540,000 from the exercise price of the Placement Agent Warrants upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants by the Placement Agent assuming all of the Placement Agent Warrants are exercised for cash.  Any net proceeds we receive from the selling stockholders through the exercise of warrants will be used for general corporate purposes.
 
OTCQB Symbol for Common Stock
BTHE
 
 
 
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Boston Therapeutics, Inc. (“we”, “us” “or the “Company”) is a clinical stage, publicly traded pharmaceutical company focused on developing novel drug products that potentially address areas of high unmet medical need in the treatment of diabetes and inflammatory diseases.  The Company has a diversified portfolio of two lead products and an over the counter dietary supplement.  The Company’s product development efforts are guided by specialists in complex carbohydrate chemistry.  The Company intends to supplement its development efforts with input from a medical and scientific advisory board consisting of leading physicians.    The Company has a unique approach that is expected to create safe and efficacious drug formulations that can be combined with existing therapies and potentially deliver valuable products in areas of high unmet medical needs.

The Company was established on August 24, 2009 as a Delaware corporation under the name of Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc.  On November 10, 2010, the Company, which until then focused on the injectable drug candidate IPOXYN, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation (“BTHENH”) adding BTHENH’s oral drug candidate PAZ320 to the Company’s pipeline of products.  The transaction provided for the merger of BTHENH into the Company with the Company being the surviving entity (the “Merger”), the issuance by the Company of 4,000,000 shares of common stock to the stockholders of BTHENH in exchange for 100% of the outstanding common stock of BTHENH, and the change of the Company’s name to Boston Therapeutics, Inc.

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholders.  However, we may receive up to an aggregate of $4.6 Million from the sale of any common stock we sell to the selling stockholders upon exercise of the outstanding Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants, assuming all of the Placement Agent Warrants are exercised for cash.

We anticipate that any net proceeds from the sale of stock we issued to the selling stockholders upon the exercise of outstanding warrants will be used for general corporate purposes.
 
 
 
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Company Overview

Boston Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical stage pharmaceutical company that is focused on developing drugs to treat diabetes and inflammatory diseases.  According to a Standard & Poor’s report, the worldwide diabetes drug market is estimated to be $35 billion and is on pace to grow to more than $58 billion by 2018.  The Company is focusing its expertise and resources to develop novel formulations, and to leverage development partnerships to apply its complex carbohydrate chemistry design in other indications.  We may seek to enter into licensing, co-marketing, or co-development agreements for parts or all of-the-world in order to avail the Company of the marketing expertise of one or more seasoned marketing and/or pharmaceutical companies.  The Company’s highly experienced drug development leadership provides the Company with a significant competitive advantage in designing highly efficient clinical programs to deliver valuable products in areas of high unmet medical needs.

Boston Therapeutics, Inc. intends to realize its business objectives by leveraging its expertise in complex carbohydrate chemistry.  A core part of the Company strategy relies upon creating safe and efficacious drug formulations that can be administered as standalone therapies or in combination with existing medications.  Product development plans for PAZ320 is currently in Phase II/III.  The Company has not initiated any trials or filed any applications with the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for IPOXYN.  We expect to begin Phase III trials for PAZ320 in the summer of 2014 and further development studies for IPOXYN in 2014.  The Company’s lead development projects are briefly described below.
 
Boston Therapeutics Drug Development Status
 
PAZ320 works non-systemically in the gastrointestinal tract to block the action of carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes that break down carbohydrates into glucose.  This action reduces the amount of glucose available for absorption into the bloodstream.  Most anti- diabetes drugs, also called hypoglycemic drugs, force blood sugar levels down systemically by targeting organs such as the pancreas and the body’s cells, increasing the risk of side effects as has been evidenced in recent FDA findings.  In contrast, PAZ320 targets enzymes in the mouth and small intestine to reduce the uptake of glucose during the digestion of carbohydrate foods.  This preemptive, non-systemic approach to blood sugar management provides for a stronger safety profile.  The PAZ320 profile is enhanced due to its GRAS (Generally Regarded as Safe) classification, and 505(b)(2) accelerated development pathway for FDA approval.  PAZ320 will compete in the large and growing diabetes drug market.
 
IPOXYN, is a carbohydrate-based intravenous solution that can potentially prevent necrosis, or cell death, and treat hypoxic conditions such as diabetic foot ulcers and other vascular complications of diabetes.  Hypoxia is a condition in which cells lack sufficient oxygen supply to support metabolic function.  The IPOXYN carbohydrate molecule contains oxygen rechargeable iron which picks up oxygen in the lungs, is 5,000 times smaller than a red blood cell (RBC), and can reach hypoxic tissue more effectively than RBCs.  IPOXYN is stable at room temperature, has a five year shelf life and requires no blood type matching.  We plan to introduce this product in clinical trials for hypoxic medical conditions.  The Company has also developed OXYFEX, a veterinary analog to IPOXYN.
 
 
 
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Business Strategy

The Company’s strategy is to leverage considerable industry experience, expertise in complex carbohydrate chemistry and clinical development experience to identify, develop and commercialize product candidates with strong market potential that can fulfill unmet medical needs in the treatment of diabetes and inflammatory disease.

The Company plans to further develop its new and proprietary drug candidates to provide improved efficacy and safety by using unique development pathways specific to each candidate.  We intend to develop its most advanced clinical stage drug candidates through approval in the case of PAZ320 up to and including a Phase III human clinical trial designed to provide data on the drug’s efficacy.  If these efforts are successful, we may elect to commercialize PAZ320 on its own or with a strategic partner in the U.S. and/or outside of the U.S. to out-license the rights to develop and commercialize the product.

In the case of IPOXYN, we plan to enter into strategic partnerships whereby the strategic partner(s) co-funds human clinical trials of the drug that are needed to obtain regulatory approvals for commercial sale within and outside of the U.S.  The Company intends to out-license marketing rights in the U.S. and the rest of the world to its pharmaceutical drugs and its dietary food supplement (over the counter products).

Market Opportunity

Standard therapies for diabetes include physician recommended diet and exercise, oral hypoglycemic drugs such as Metformin for Type 2 diabetes and insulin injection regimens for people with Type 1 diabetes.  The objective of each is to maintain a daily blood glucose level range recommended by a physician.  Each of the current therapies alone has its limitations including numerous side effects.  According to the International Diabetes Federation, 366 million people are living with diabetes and that number is projected to increase to 551 million by 2030.

According to Standard & Poor’s, the diabetes drug market is estimated to be $35 billion and is on pace to grow to more than $58 billion by 2018.  Pharmaceutical companies have been investigating new approaches to treating diabetes and market value has been maintained in the industry due to the introduction of these new products.  The Company believes that its lead product, PAZ320, represents a near term commercial opportunity in a large and growing diabetes market.  PAZ320 is pharmacologically differentiated from commercially available Postprandial (post meal) Glucose (PPG) drugs, including Byetta®, Bydureon™, Victoza®, Lispro, Lantus®, and Invokana™.

Many patients with diabetes have suboptimal relief with the use of the above therapies alone or in combination with each other.  In addition, other types of PPGs are only effective by themselves in the early stages of impaired glucose tolerance.  The Company’s oral formulation is a new class of drug for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.  It is a safe, non-systemic drug candidate with a benign side effect profile that will be used for the treatment of diabetes.  PAZ320 has the potential to be an adjunctive therapy when combined with Metformin, the most prescribed diabetes drug in the U.S. with 50 million prescriptions annually, and represents a compelling value creation opportunity.

Our injectable drug candidate, IPOXYN, will compete with existing therapies for the treatment of hypoxia or anti-necrosis that according to market research analysts has a global market opportunity of $30 billion.  Hypoxia is a condition in which cells lack sufficient oxygen supply to support metabolic function.  The standard therapy for acute anemia resulting from blood loss is infusion of RBCs mainly from supplies of donated blood.  For prophylactic or long term treatment of anticipated or chronic anemia, medications that stimulate the creation of new RBCs are frequently used.

Presently, there is no substitute for human blood to deliver oxygen to the body; and transfusions involve certain risks and limitations.  The standard therapy for reversing hypoxia is blood infusion, RBCs or hyperbaric oxygen.  Hyperbaric medicine or hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a medical term for using oxygen at a level higher than atmospheric pressure.  The HBOT treatment can only be done at a medical facility and each session can cost $200 to more than $1,000.  For decades, oxygen carriers have been developed for perfusion and oxygenation of ischemic tissue; none have yet succeeded.  These products were either blood-derived elements, synthetic perfluorocarbons, or red blood cell modifiers.  According to a Brown University study, there is a global shortage of transfusion suitable blood of 110 million units, and the need for blood is rising 6-7% annually.

 
 
5

 
 
Product Development

In February 2013, the Company reported positive results from a Phase II clinical study conducted at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center in Lebanon, NH that evaluated the safety and efficacy of PAZ320.  The study evaluated PAZ320 in 24 patients with Type 2 diabetes between the ages of 18 and 75 with a body mass index (BMI) of 25-40 kg/m2 and with HbA1c of less than or equal to nine (9) percent. HbA1c is a lab test that shows the average level of blood sugar (glucose) over the previous three months.

Forty-five percent of patients responded positively with a forty percent reduction of post-meal glucose in the blood compared to baseline in a dose-dependent manner.  Additionally, results showed the effect of PAZ320 does not correlate with duration of diabetes and works regardless of concurrent diabetes medications.  There was no severe hypoglycemia, gastrointestinal side effects were mild and satiety (fullness) was observed.  In the article published in the July/August 2013 issue of the peer reviewed journal, Endocrine Practice , there were no serious adverse events (SAEs) from the data analysis of the open-label dose escalation crossover trial on patients with Type 2 diabetes.

Another potential application of carbohydrate chemistry is as an injectable anti-necrosis drug for the prevention of necrosis and the treatment of ischemic conditions that may lead to necrosis.  We are developing this application under the name IPOXYN and a veterinary version called OXYFEX.  The drugs consist of a stabilized glycoprotein composition containing oxygen-rechargeable iron, targeting both human and animal tissues and organ systems deprived of oxygen and in need of metabolic support.  The Company has not conducted any clinical trials to confirm the efficacy of, or filed any applications with the FDA with respect to, IPOXYN.  We are in the process of developing IPOXYN for pre-clinical studies, in order to conduct clinical trials and to file applications with the FDA as applicable.  We expect to file an investigational new drug (“IND”) application with the FDA in 2015, provided the Company receives adequate funding.  The Company expects to have access to a pilot-scale manufacturing facility with adequate capacity to produce   IPOXYN for clinical trials and market introduction following European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) approval.  We intend to only utilize manufacturing facilities that it believes are fully compliant with Good Manufacturing Practices ( GMP) as required by the regulatory authorities in Europe or the United States.
 
The Company has also completed the development of a carbohydrate based dietary supplement called SUGARDOWN®.  Both PAZ320 and SUGARDOWN® are currently manufactured in the United States at a GMP compliant facility.  In addition, the Company submitted a petition to file an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) for a new chewable dose form metformin with the FDA in June 2011.  In October 2012, the FDA approved the Company’s petition to file an ANDA for the new chewable dose form for the diabetes drug metformin hydrochloride.

Operations

The Company’s operations are primarily devoted to development of its lead product candidates.  We are focused on clinical development, business and commercialization activities.  Currently, key ongoing activities for PAZ320 include filing an IND with the FDA, and conducting ongoing clinical studies in France that are expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2014.  The Company is preparing to file an IND application for the pivotal study of PAZ320 in the summer of 2014.  The Company is also devoting time for the pre-clinical toxicity studies for IPOXYN and evaluating the pharmacological profile of the drug.  In addition to the above activities, we are preparing to submit the chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) of PAZ320 to the FDA as part of our IND submission.
 
 
 
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Intellectual Property and Market Exclusivity

Patents, trademarks, trade secrets, technological know-how and other proprietary rights are essential to our business.  Our patent portfolio covers three main areas, mannans, hemoglobin composition and methods of use, and taste making in chewable tablets.  The active ingredient in PAZ320 is a mannan. PAZ320 is a non-systemic, non-toxic, chewable drug candidate for treatment of Type 2 diabetes and its complications. PAZ320 inhibits the enzymes that release glucose from complex carbohydrates in foods during digestion, reducing the amount of available glucose absorbed through the intestine. PAZ320 is a proprietary fractionated mannan. Mannans are a group of plant-derived complex carbohydrates, or polysaccharides, which consist mainly of polymers of the sugar mannose. Some of the plants from which mannans are derived are guar, locust bean, fenugreek, barley and konjac. Published studies on mannans have shown that they possess significant biological activity ranging from inhibition of cholesterol absorption to promoting wound healing and inhibiting tumor growth. Studies have also shown that consuming mannan before a meal can lessen the rise in blood glucose after the meal. Therefore, supplementation with mannan may be beneficial in the management of diabetes by supporting healthy blood sugar leve ls.   Intellectual property covering composition of mannans is used with PAZ320 and SUGARDOWN®.  IPOXYN is protected by the Hemoglobin compositions and methods of use patent application.  A third provisional application is directed to compositions and methods for taste masking that is useful in chewable pharmaceutical formulations.  We seek to strengthen our patent portfolio and increase market exclusivity as the Company progresses in its clinical development process.  During the development and commercial scale up of our products, the Company anticipates additional intellectual property will be realized from the creation of the CMC for each of its products.   The Company’s technology and products are protected by an intellectual property estate that consist of two international patent applications (PCT) and their related national stage applications, one provisional patent application and trademarks.

 
 
7

 
 
Key Strengths
 
We believe that the key elements for the Company’s market success include:
 
Experienced management:   David Platt, Ph.D., is a chemical engineer, a pioneer in designing drugs made from carbohydrates, and has more than 20 years of experience in the development of therapeutic drugs.  He is the inventor or co-inventor on a number of patents.  He has been substantially involved in the FDA approval process for several drugs, and we anticipate that his expertise shall be critical as we develop the Company’s drugs through the clinical trial and FDA approval process.  Boston Therapeutics is the third start-up company founded by Dr. Platt.  The first two are International Gene Group, which later became Prospect Therapeutics, and is now known as LaJolla Pharmaceuticals (OTC: LJPC), and Pro-Pharmaceuticals (now Galectin Therapeutics) (Nasdaq: GALT).  LJPC is applying its carbohydrate-based technologies in cancer and chronic kidney disease and GALT is focused on liver fibrosis and cancer. Their core technologies were either developed or co-developed by Dr. Platt.
 
Focus on Novel Therapeutic Opportunities Provided by Carbohydrates:   The Company is a pioneer focused on development of carbohydrate-based compounds to better manage blood glucose and anti-necrosis or hypoxia therapeutics.  As a result of its structural complexity, carbohydrates have not received as much scientific attention as nucleic acids and proteins.
 
Products are differentiated and address significant unmet needs:   Both of the Company’s lead product candidates are well differentiated diabetes formulations that address significant unmet medical needs.  Diabetes management remains a critical area of unmet need.  Increasingly, patients, physicians and the media are highlighting the deficiencies of current diabetes therapies and the growing population of affected individuals.  Diabetes is a large unsatisfied market.
 
A multiple product portfolio with a balanced risk reward profile:   The Company has two lead products at various stages of development and a dietary supplement product.  Accordingly, the Company is well positioned to become a competitive player in a large and growing market.  The PAZ320 product candidate has an excellent safety profile with minimal side effects and its non-systemic characteristic provides a targeted and safe method to treat diabetes.
 
Efficient development strategy:   The 505(b)(2) pathway lowers the risk of drug development.  The Company’s strategy of combining proven drug candidates with novel delivery methods and pharmaceutical compositions reduces clinical development time and costs and lowers regulatory risks, while delivering valuable products in areas of high unmet need to the market place.
 
Solid intellectual property and market protection:   The Company has secured a robust intellectual property portfolio comprised of patents, patent applications, and trademarks.
 
 
 
8

 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in the Company’s securities involves significant risks, including the risks described below.  You should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the remainder of the Memorandum before purchasing the Securities.  The risks highlighted here are not the only ones that the Company faces.  For example, additional risks presently unknown to us or that we currently consider immaterial or unlikely to occur could also impair our operations.  If any of the risks or uncertainties described below or any such additional risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected, and you might lose all or part of your investment.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

If we do not receive additional funding, we will have to curtail or cease operations.

We have incurred losses totaling $5.1 million since inception through September 30, 2013.  As of September 30, 2013, we had approximately $3.9 million cash on hand. The opinion of our independent registered public accountants on our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 contains an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions. We raised approximately $5.6 million in gross proceeds in private and public placements in 2013.  To stay in business, we will need to raise additional capital through public or private sales of our securities, debt financing or short-term bank loans, or a combination of the foregoing.
 
Revenues generated from our operations are not presently sufficient to sustain our operations and we may not generate sufficient sales or other revenue from SUGARDOWN® alone to fund operations.  We will need additional capital to fully implement our business, operating and development plans.  However, additional funding from an alternate source or sources may not be available to us on favorable terms, if at all.  To the extent that money is raised through the sale of our securities, the issuance of those securities could result in dilution to our existing security holders.  If we raise money through debt financing or bank loans, we may be required to secure the financing with some or all of our business assets, which could be sold or retained by the creditor should we default in our payment obligations.  If we fail to raise sufficient funds, we would have to curtail or cease operations.

Management has developed what it believes is a viable plan to continue as a going concern.  The plan relies upon our ability to obtain additional sources of capital and financing. If the amount of capital we are able to raise from financing activities, together with our revenues from operations, is not sufficient to satisfy our capital needs, even to the extent that we reduce our operations accordingly, we may be required to cease operations.

We are a company with limited operating history which makes it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects.

We are a company with limited operating history, and our operations are subject to all of the risks inherent in establishing a new business enterprise.  The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of a new business, the development of new technologies or those subject to clinical testing, and the competitive and regulatory environment in which we will operate.  We have made initial sales of our SUGARDOWN® product as a dietary supplement and, while we expect to continue selling or licensing that product, we have no other products currently available for sale, and none are expected to be commercially available for at least eighteen months, if at all.  We may never obtain Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval of our products in development and, even if we do so and are also able to commercialize our products, we may never generate revenue sufficient to become profitable.  Our failure to generate revenue and profit would likely cause our securities to decrease in value and/or become worthless.
 
 
 
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Additional financing required to implement our business plan may not be available on favorable terms or at all, and we may have to accept financing terms that would adversely affect our shareholders.

We will need to continue to conduct significant research, development, testing and regulatory compliance activities for IPOXYN and to a lesser degree on PAZ320 that, together with projected general and administrative expenses, we expect will result in  operating losses for the foreseeable future.  We may not generate sales or other revenue from SUGARDOWN® alone to fund operations and will remain dependent on outside sources of financing until that time and we will need to raise funds from additional financing.  We have no commitments for any financing at this time, and any financing commitments may result in dilution to our existing stockholders.  We may have difficulty obtaining additional funding, and we may have to accept terms that would adversely affect our stockholders.  For example, the terms of any future financings may impose restrictions on our right to declare dividends or on the manner in which we conduct our business.  Additionally, we may raise funding by issuing convertible notes, which if converted into shares of our common stock would dilute our then shareholders’ interests.  Lending institutions or private investors may impose restrictions on a future decision by us to make capital expenditures, acquisitions or significant asset sales.  If we are unable to raise additional funds, we may be forced to curtail or even abandon our business plan.

Our ability to grow and compete in the future will be adversely affected if adequate capital is not available.

The ability of our business to grow and compete depends on the availability of adequate capital, which in turn depends in large part on our cash flow from operations and the availability of equity and debt financing.  Our cash flow from operations may not be sufficient or we may not be able to obtain equity or debt financing on acceptable terms or at all to implement our growth strategy.  As a result, adequate capital may not be available to finance our current growth plans, take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could harm our business.

Our products are based on novel, unproven technologies.

Our drug candidates in development are based on novel unproven technologies using proprietary carbohydrate compounds in combination with FDA approved drugs currently used in the treatment of diabetes, ischemia, anemia and trauma and other diseases.  Carbohydrates are difficult to synthesize, and we may not be able to synthesize carbohydrates that would be usable as delivery vehicles for the anti-hypoxia drugs we are working with or other therapeutics we intend to develop.  Although we have completed certain animal studies that we believe were successful, pre-clinical results in animal studies are not necessarily predictive of outcomes in human clinical trials.  Clinical trials are expensive, time-consuming and may not be successful.  They involve the testing of potential therapeutic agents, or effective treatments, in humans, typically in three phases, to determine the safety and efficacy of the products necessary for an approved drug.  Many products in human clinical trials fail to demonstrate the desired safety and efficacy characteristics.  Even if our products progress successfully through initial human testing, they may fail in later stages of development.  We may engage others to conduct our clinical trials, including clinical research organizations and, possibly, government-sponsored agencies.  These trials may not start or be completed as we forecast, or may not achieve desired results.

We may be unable to commercialize our products.

Even if our current and anticipated products achieve positive results in clinical trials, we may be unable to commercialize them.  Potential products may fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, and such products, along with products that do not require regulatory approval, may be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical to produce, fail to achieve market acceptance, or be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties.  Our inability to commercialize our products would substantially impair the viability of our company.

We are dependent upon our two officers for management and direction and the loss of these persons could adversely affect our operations and results.

We are dependent upon both Dr. David Platt and Mr. Ken Tassey for implementation of our proposed expansion strategy and execution of our business plan.  The loss of Dr. Platt or Mr. Tassey could have a material adverse effect upon its results of operations and financial position.  We do not maintain “key person” life insurance for Dr. Platt or Mr. Tassey.
 
 
 
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Our lack of operating experience may cause us difficulty in managing our growth which could lead to our inability to implement our business plan.

We have limited experience in marketing and the selling of pharmaceutical products.  Any growth of our company will require us to expand our management and our operational and financial systems and controls.  If we are unable to do so, our business and financial condition would be materially harmed. If rapid growth occurs, it may strain our operational, managerial and financial resources.

We will depend on third parties to manufacture and market our products and to design trial protocols, arrange for and monitor the clinical trials, and collect and analyze data.

We do not have, and do not now intend to develop, facilities for the manufacture of any of our products for clinical or commercial production.  In addition, we are not a party to any long-term agreement with any of our suppliers, and accordingly, we have our products manufactured on a purchase-order basis from one of two primary suppliers.  We will need to develop relationships with manufacturers and enter into collaborative arrangements with licensees or have others manufacture our products on a contract basis.  We expect to depend on such collaborators to supply us with products manufactured in compliance with standards imposed by the FDA and foreign regulators.
 
In addition, we have limited experience in marketing, sales or distribution, and we recently hired an experienced sales and marketing executive to commercialize our pharmaceutical products.  We currently have an agreement with Advance Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. to develop markets in Hong Kong, China, Macau and South Korea for SUGARDOWN®.  If we develop additional commercial products, we will need to rely on licensees, collaborators, joint venture partners or independent distributors to market and sell those products and we may need to rely on additional third parties to market our products.

Moreover, as we develop products eligible for clinical trials, we contract with independent parties to design the trial protocols, arrange for and monitor the clinical trials, collect data and analyze data.  In addition, certain clinical trials for our products may be conducted by government-sponsored agencies and will be dependent on governmental participation and funding.  Our dependence on independent parties and clinical sites involves risks including reduced control over the timing and other aspects of our clinical trials.

We are exposed to product liability, pre-clinical and clinical liability risks which could place a substantial financial burden upon us, should we be sued.

Our business exposes us to potential product liability and other liability risks that are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical formulations and products.  Such claims may be asserted against us.  In addition, the use in our clinical trials of pharmaceutical formulations and products that our potential collaborators may develop and the subsequent sale of these formulations or products by us or our potential collaborators may cause us to bear a portion of or all product liability risks.  A successful liability claim or series of claims brought against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We currently maintain product liability insurance for SUGARDOWN®.  There is no guarantee that such insurance will provide adequate coverage against our potential liabilities.  Since we do not currently have any FDA-approved products or other formulations, we do not currently have any other product liability insurance covering commercialized products.  We may not be able to obtain or maintain adequate product liability insurance, when needed, on acceptable terms, if at all, or such insurance may not provide adequate coverage against our potential liabilities.  Furthermore, our current and potential partners with whom we have collaborative agreements or our future licensees may not be willing to indemnify us against these types of liabilities and may not themselves be sufficiently insured or have sufficient liquidity to satisfy any product liability claims.  Claims or losses in excess of any product liability insurance coverage that may be obtained by us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
In addition, we may be unable to obtain or to maintain clinical trial or directors and officer’s liability insurance on acceptable terms, if at all.  Any inability to obtain and/or maintain insurance coverage on acceptable terms could prevent or limit the commercialization of any products we develop.
 
 
 
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If users of our proposed products are unable to obtain adequate reimbursement from third-party payers or if new restrictive legislation is adopted, market acceptance of our proposed products may be limited and we may not achieve revenues.

The continuing efforts of government and insurance companies, health maintenance organizations and other payers of healthcare costs to contain or reduce costs of health care may affect our future revenues and profitability, and the future revenues and profitability of our potential customers, suppliers and collaborative partners and the availability of capital.  For example, in certain international markets, pricing or profitability of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to government control. In the U.S., given recent federal and state government initiatives directed at lowering the total cost of health care, the U.S. Congress and state legislatures will likely continue to focus on health care reform, the cost of prescription pharmaceuticals and on the reform of the Medicare and Medicaid systems.  While we cannot predict whether any such legislative or regulatory proposals will be adopted, the announcement or adoption of such proposals could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to commercialize our proposed products will depend in part on the extent to which appropriate reimbursement levels for the cost of our proposed formulations and products and related treatments are obtained by governmental authorities, private health insurers and other organizations, such as HMOs.  Third-party payers are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical drugs and services.  Also, the trend toward managed health care in the U.S. and the concurrent growth of organizations such as HMOs, which could control or significantly influence the purchase of health care services and drugs, as well as legislative proposals to reform health care or reduce government insurance programs, may all result in lower prices for or rejection of our products.

There are risks associated with our reliance on third parties for marketing, sales and distribution infrastructure and channels.

We expect that we will be required to enter into agreements with commercial partners to engage in sales, marketing and distribution efforts around our products in development.  We may be unable to establish or maintain third-party relationships on a commercially reasonable basis, if at all.  In addition, these third parties may have similar or more established relationships with our competitors.  If we do not enter into relationships with third parties for the sales and marketing of our proposed products, we will need to develop our own sales and marketing capabilities.

We may be unable to engage qualified distributors. Even if engaged, these distributors may:
 
●           fail to satisfy financial or contractual obligations to us;
●           fail to adequately market our products;
●           cease operations with little or no notice to us; or
●           offer, design, manufacture or promote competing formulations or products.
 
If we fail to develop sales, marketing and distribution channels, we could experience delays in generating sales and incur increased costs, which would harm our financial results.

We will be subject to risks if we seek to develop our own sales force.

If we choose at some point to develop our own sales and marketing capability, our experience in developing a fully integrated commercial organization is limited.  If we choose to establish a fully integrated commercial organization, we will likely incur substantial expenses in developing, training and managing such an organization.  We may be unable to build a fully integrated commercial organization on a cost effective basis, or at all.  Any such direct marketing and sales efforts may prove to be unsuccessful.  In addition, we will compete with many other companies that currently have extensive and well-funded marketing and sales operations.  Our marketing and sales efforts may be unable to compete against these other companies.  We may be unable to establish a sufficient sales and marketing organization on a timely basis, if at all.
 
 
 
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If we are unable to convince physicians as to the benefits of our proposed products, we may incur delays or additional expense in our attempt to establish market acceptance.

Broad use of our proposed products may require physicians to be informed regarding our proposed products and the intended benefits.  Inability to carry out this physician education process may adversely affect market acceptance of our proposed products.  We may be unable to timely educate physicians regarding our proposed products in sufficient numbers to achieve our marketing plans or to achieve product acceptance.  Any delay in physician education may materially delay or reduce demand for our products.  In addition, we may expend significant funds toward physician education before any acceptance or demand for our proposed products is created, if at all.
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY

We will need regulatory approvals to commercialize our products as drugs.

If we choose to offer PAZ320, IPOXYN, or any other product as a drug, we are required to obtain approval from the FDA to sell our products in the U.S. and from foreign regulatory authorities to sell our products in other countries.  The FDA’s review and approval process is lengthy, expensive and uncertain.  Extensive pre-clinical and clinical data and supporting information must be submitted to the FDA for each indication for each product candidate to secure FDA approval.  Before receiving FDA clearance to market our proposed products, we will have to demonstrate that our products are safe and effective on the patient population and for the diseases that are to be treated.  Clinical trials, manufacturing and marketing of drugs are subject to the rigorous testing and approval process of the FDA and equivalent foreign regulatory authorities.  The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and other federal, state and foreign statutes and regulations govern and influence the testing, manufacture, labeling, advertising, distribution and promotion of drugs and medical devices.  As a result, regulatory approvals can take a number of years or longer to accomplish and require the expenditure of substantial financial, managerial and other resources.  The FDA could reject an application or require us to conduct additional clinical or other studies as part of the regulatory review process.  Delays in obtaining or failure to obtain FDA approvals would prevent or delay the commercialization of our product candidates, which would prevent, defer or decrease our receipt of revenues.  In addition, if we receive initial regulatory approval, our product candidates will be subject to extensive and rigorous ongoing domestic and foreign government regulation.

Data obtained from clinical trials are susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory clearances.

Data already obtained, or in the future obtained, from pre-clinical studies and clinical trials do not necessarily predict the results that will be obtained from later pre-clinical studies and clinical trials.  Moreover, pre-clinical and clinical data is susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval.  A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after promising results in earlier trials.  The failure to adequately demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of a proposed formulation or product under development could delay or prevent regulatory clearance of the potential drug, resulting in delays to commercialization, and could materially harm our business.  Our clinical trials may not demonstrate sufficient levels of safety and efficacy necessary to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals for our drugs, and thus our proposed drugs may not be approved for marketing.

Our competitive position depends on protection of our intellectual property.

Development and protection of our intellectual property are critical to our business.  All of our intellectual property has been invented and/or developed or co-developed by our CEO, Dr. David Platt.  If we do not adequately protect our intellectual property, competitors may be able to practice our technologies.  Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain patent protection for our products or processes in the U.S. and other countries, protect trade secrets, and prevent others from infringing on our proprietary rights.
 
 
 
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Since patent applications in the U.S. are maintained in secrecy for at least portions of their pendency periods (published on U.S. patent issuance or, if earlier, 18 months from earliest filing date for most applications) and since other publication of discoveries in the scientific or patent literature often lags behind actual discoveries, we cannot be certain that we are the first to make the inventions to be covered by our patent applications.  The patent position of biopharmaceutical firms generally is highly uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions.  The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has not established a consistent policy regarding the breadth of claims that it will allow in biotechnology patents.

Some or all of our patent applications may not issue as patents or the claims of any issued patents may not afford meaningful protection for our technologies or products.  In addition, patents issued to us or our licensors may be challenged and subsequently narrowed, invalidated or circumvented.  Patent litigation is widespread in the biotechnology industry and could harm our business.  Litigation might be necessary to protect our patent position or to determine the scope and validity of third-party proprietary rights, and we may not have the required resources to pursue such litigation or to protect our patent rights.

Although we will require our scientific and technical employees and consultants to enter into broad assignment of inventions agreements, and all of our employees, consultants and corporate partners with access to proprietary information to enter into confidentiality agreements, these agreements may not be honored.  Currently, we do not have any scientific or technical employees.  We have consultants and a network of uniquely experienced researchers, clinicians and drug developers, some of whom have signed or been asked to sign agreements.

Products we develop could be subject to infringement claims asserted by others.

We cannot assure that products based on our patents or intellectual property that we license from others will not be challenged by a third party claiming infringement of its proprietary rights.  If we were not able to successfully defend our patents or licensed rights, we may have to pay substantial damages, possibly including treble damages, for past infringement.

We face intense competition in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries.

The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are intensely competitive.  We face direct competition from U.S. and foreign companies focusing on pharmaceutical products, which are rapidly evolving.  Our competitors include major multinational pharmaceutical and chemical companies, specialized biotechnology firms and universities and other research institutions.  Many of these competitors have greater financial and other resources, larger research and development staffs and more effective marketing and manufacturing organizations, than we do.  In addition, academic and government institutions are increasingly likely to enter into exclusive licensing agreements with commercial enterprises, including our competitors, to market commercial products based on technology developed at such institutions.  Our competitors may succeed in developing or licensing technologies and products that are more effective or less costly than ours, or succeed in obtaining FDA or other regulatory approvals for product candidates before we do.  Acquisitions of, or investments in, competing pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies by large corporations could increase such competitors’ financial, marketing, manufacturing and other resources.

The market for our proposed products is rapidly changing and competitive, and new drugs and new treatments which may be developed by others could impair our ability to maintain and grow our business and remain competitive.

The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are subject to rapid and substantial technological change.  Developments by others may render our proposed products noncompetitive or obsolete, or we may be unable to keep pace with technological developments or other market factors.  Technological competition from pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities, governmental entities and others diversifying into the field is intense and is expected to increase.

As a company with nominal revenues engaged in the development of drug technologies, our resources are limited and we may experience technical challenges inherent in such technologies.  Competitors have developed or are in the process of developing technologies that are, or in the future may be, the basis for competition.  Some of these technologies may have an entirely different approach or means of accomplishing similar therapeutic effects compared to our proposed products.  Our competitors may develop drugs that are safer, more effective or less costly than our proposed products and, therefore, present a serious competitive threat to us.
 
 
 
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The potential widespread acceptance of therapies that are alternatives to ours may limit market acceptance of our proposed products, even if commercialized.  Many of our targeted diseases and conditions can also be treated by other medication.  These treatments may be widely accepted in medical communities and have a longer history of use.  The established use of these competitive drugs may limit the potential for our technologies, formulations and products to receive widespread acceptance if commercialized.

Health care cost containment initiatives and the growth of managed care may limit our returns.

Our ability to commercialize our products successfully may be affected by the ongoing efforts of governmental and third-party payers to contain the cost of health care.  These entities are challenging prices of health care products and services, denying or limiting coverage and reimbursement amounts for new therapeutic products, and for FDA-approved products considered experimental or investigational, or which are used for disease indications without FDA marketing approval.

Even if we succeed in bringing any products to the market, they may not be considered cost-effective and third-party reimbursement might not be available or sufficient.  If adequate third-party coverage is not available, we may not be able to maintain price levels sufficient to realize an appropriate return on our investment in research and product development.  In addition, legislation and regulations affecting the pricing of pharmaceuticals may change in ways adverse to us before or after any of our proposed products are approved for marketing.

Risks related to our Common Stock

Stock prices for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are volatile.

The market price for securities of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies historically has been highly volatile, and the market from time-to-time has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of such companies.  Fluctuations in the trading price or liquidity of our common stock may adversely affect, among other things, the interest in our stock by purchasers on the open market and our ability to raise capital.

We have a limited market for our common stock, which makes our securities very speculative.

Trading activity in our Common Stock is limited. As a result, an investor may find it difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations of the price of our Common Stock.  There can be no assurance that a more active market for our Common Stock will develop, or if one should develop, there is no assurance that it will be sustained.  This could severely limit the liquidity of our Common Stock, and would likely have a material adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock and on our ability to raise additional capital.

Investors may face significant restrictions on the resale of our common stock due to federal regulation of penny stocks.

Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol BTHE.  Our Common Stock is subject to the requirements of Rule 15(g)-9, promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act as long as the price of our common stock is below $5.00 per share.  Under such rule, broker-dealers who recommend low-priced securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors must satisfy special sales practice requirements, including a requirement that they make an individualized written suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's consent prior to the transaction.  The Securities Enforcement Remedies and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990, also requires additional disclosure in connection with any trades involving a stock defined as a penny stock.  Generally, the Commission defines a penny stock as any equity security not traded on a national exchange or quoted on NASDAQ that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share.  The required penny stock disclosures include the delivery, prior to any transaction, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated with it.  Such requirements could severely limit the market liquidity of the securities and the ability of purchasers to sell their securities in the secondary market.
 
 
 
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We have not paid any cash dividends in the past and have no plans to issue cash dividends in the future, which could cause the value of our common stock to have a lower value than other similar companies which do pay cash dividends.

We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock to date and do not anticipate any cash dividends being paid to holders of our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.  While our dividend policy will be based on the operating results and capital needs of the business, it is anticipated that any earnings will be retained to finance our future expansion.  As we have no plans to issue cash dividends in the future, our Common Stock could be less desirable to other investors and as a result, the value of our Common Stock may decline, or fail to reach the valuations of other similarly situated companies who have historically paid cash dividends in the past.

Our stock price may be volatile.

The market for our Common Stock is subject to wide fluctuations in response to several factors, including, but not limited to:
 
(1)           actual or anticipated variations in our results of operations;
(2)           our ability or inability to generate new revenues;
(3)           increased competition;
(4)           conditions and trends in the pharmaceutical industry and/or the market for our pharmaceutical products in general; and
(5)           changes in regulatory policies.
 
Further, our Common Stock is traded on the over the counter bulletin board, as is our intention, our stock price may be impacted by factors that are unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance.  These market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rates or international currency fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Future sales of our securities, or the perception in the markets that these sales may occur, could depress our stock price.
 
As of November 4, 2013 we had issued and outstanding approximately (i) 37,138,406 shares of Common Stock, (ii) Investor Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants collectively exercisable for 10,638,333 shares of Common Stock, (iii) other warrants exercisable for 995,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iv) outstanding stock options collectively exercisable for 5,886,400 shares of Common Stock.  These securities will be eligible for public sale only if registered under the Securities Act or if the stockholder qualifies for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or other applicable exemption.  We believe that our stockholders are currently entitled to sell our shares pursuant to Rule 144 to the extent they satisfy the conditions thereunder.  An aggregate of 17,659,007 shares of outstanding Common Stock and 10,638,333 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Investor Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants are being registered for resale in this prospectus.  The market price of our capital stock could drop significantly if the holders of the shares being registered hereunder sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them. Moreover, to the extent that additional shares of our outstanding stock are registered, or otherwise become eligible for resale, and are sold, or the holders of such shares are perceived as intended to sell them, this could further depress the market price of our Common Stock.  These factors could also make it more difficult for us to raise capital or make acquisitions through the issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities.
 
 
 
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We have established “blank check” preferred stock which can be designated by the Company’s board of directors without shareholder approval.

The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The shares of preferred stock of the Company may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of which shall have a distinctive designation or title as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company ("Board of Directors") prior to the issuance of any shares thereof.  The preferred stock shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as adopted by the Board of Directors.  Because the Board of Directors is able to designate the powers and preferences of the preferred stock without the vote of a majority of the Company's shareholders, shareholders of the Company will have no control over what designations and preferences the Company's preferred stock will have.  If preferred stock is designated and issued, then depending upon the designation and preferences, the holders of the preferred stock may exercise voting control over the Company.  As a result of this, the Company's shareholders will have no control over the designations and preferences of the preferred stock and as a result the operations of the Company.

Our management and five significant shareholders collectively own a substantial majority of our common stock.

Collectively, our officers, our directors and five significant shareholders own or exercise voting and investment control of approximately 67% of our outstanding common stock.  As a result, investors may be prevented from affecting matters involving the Company, including:
 
● the composition of our Board of Directors and, through it, any determination with respect to our business direction and policies, including the appointment and removal of officers;
● any determinations with respect to mergers or other business combinations;
● our acquisition or disposition of assets; and
● our corporate financing activities.
 
Furthermore, this concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change of control or other business combination that might otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders.  This significant concentration of share ownership may also adversely affect the trading price for our common stock because investors may perceive disadvantages in owning stock in a company that is controlled by a small number of stockholders.

Certain provisions of Delaware law make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us and make a takeover more difficult to complete, even if such a transaction were in the stockholders’ interest.

The Delaware General Corporation Law contain provisions that may have the effect of making it more difficult or delaying attempts by others to obtain control of the Company, even when these attempts may be in the best interests of our stockholders.  We also are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibit us from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner and prohibit the voting of shares held by persons acquiring certain numbers of shares without obtaining requisite approval.  The statutes have the effect of making it more difficult to effect a change in control of a Delaware company.

If we fail to establish and maintain an effective system of internal control or disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately and timely or to prevent fraud.  Any inability to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adversely impact the trading price of our common stock.

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to evaluate and report on our internal controls over financial reporting and, depending on our future growth, may require our independent registered public accounting firm to annually attest to our evaluation, as well as issue their own opinion on our internal controls over financial reporting.  The process of implementing and maintaining proper internal controls and complying with Section 404 is expensive and time consuming.  We cannot be certain that the measures we will undertake will ensure that we will maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future.  Furthermore, if we are able to rapidly grow our business, the internal controls that we will need may become more complex, and significantly more resources will be required to ensure our internal controls remain effective.  Failure to implement required controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.  If our auditors or we discover a material weakness in our internal controls, the disclosure of that fact, even if the weakness is quickly remedied, could diminish investors’ confidence in our financial statements and harm our stock price.  In addition, non-compliance with Section 404 could subject us to a variety of administrative sanctions, including the suspension of trading, ineligibility for future listing on one of the Nasdaq Stock Markets or national securities exchanges, and the inability of registered broker-dealers to make a market in our common stock, which may reduce our stock price.

 
 
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During our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting due to the fact that we did not have a process established to ensure adequate levels of review of accounting and financial reporting due to the fact that we did not have a process established to ensure adequate levels of review of accounting and financial reporting matters, which resulted in our closing process not identifying all  required adjustments in a timely fashion.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with any policies and procedures may deteriorate.

USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock by the selling stockholders. However, we may receive up to an aggregate of approximately $4.7 million (net of the Placement Agent’s fees) from the sale price of any Common Stock we sell to the selling stockholders upon exercise of the outstanding Investor and Placement Agent Warrants, assuming all warrants are exercised for cash.

We anticipate that any net proceeds from the sale of stock we sell to the selling stockholders upon exercise of outstanding warrants will be used for general corporate purposes. Such general purposes may include funding clinical trials, capital expenditures, and any other purposes that we may specify in any prospectus supplement.
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains a number of “forward-looking statements”. Specifically, all statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus regarding our financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management at the time these statements were made, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “continue” and “intend,” and words or phrases of similar import, as they relate to our financial position, business strategy and plans, or objectives of management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current view with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to various factors.

You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed in our periodic reports to be filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:

We may be unable to raise the capital we will need to maintain operations and fulfill our business objectives.
 
We are subject to extensive and costly regulation by the FDA, which must approve our product candidates in development and could restrict the sales and marketing of such products in development.
 
We may be unable to achieve commercial viability and acceptance of our proposed products.
 
We may be unable to improve upon, protect and/or enforce our intellectual property.
 
We may be unable to enter into strategic partnerships for the development, commercialization, manufacturing and distribution of our proposed product candidates.
 
 
 
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We are subject to significant competition.
 
As a public company, we must implement additional and expensive finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls as we grow our business and organization to satisfy new reporting requirements, which will increase our costs and require additional management resources.
 
Although we believe that our expectations are reasonable, we cannot assure you that those expectations will prove to be correct. Should any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended.
 
Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or any other reason. All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to herein. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein might not occur.

T he amounts set forth above are estimates, and we cannot be certain that actual costs will not vary from these estimates.  The Company’s management has significant flexibility and broad discretion in applying the net proceeds received in this Offering.   We cannot assure you that the Company’s financial performance estimates will prove to be accurate or that unforeseen events, problems or delays will not occur that would require us to seek additional debt and/or equity funding, which may not be available on favorable terms, sooner than expected to meet our working capital requirements.  See “Risk Factors” If we do not receive additional funding, we will have to curtail or cease operations.
 

 
 
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DIVIDEND POLICY

To date, we have not declared or paid any dividends on our outstanding shares. We currently do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future on our common stock. Although we intend to retain our earnings to finance our operations and future growth, our Board of Directors will have discretion to declare and pay dividends in the future. Payment of dividends in the future will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements and other factors, which our Board of Directors may deem relevant.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become party to litigation or other legal proceedings that we consider to be a part of the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in legal proceedings that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations. We may become involved in material legal proceedings in the future.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND FIVE PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS
 
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of November 4, 2013, with respect to: (i) each person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Company's Common Stock; (ii) all directors; and (iii) directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. The notes accompanying the information in the table below are necessary for a complete understanding of the figures provided below. As of November 4, 2013, Boston Therapeutics had 37,138,406 shares of Common Stock outstanding. In general, “beneficial ownership” includes those shares that a stockholder has the power to vote or the power to transfer, and stock options and other rights to acquire Common Stock that are exercisable currently or become exercisable within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each person is Boston Therapeutics, Inc., 1750 Elm Street, Suite 103, Manchester, NH 03104.
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of Shares
 
Percent of Class (1)
             
  David Platt  (2)**
 
 
 
   
8,603,585
(3)
   
23.01%
(3)
                 
  Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.(2)**
 
 
   
3,040,000
     
8.19%
 
                 
  Jonathan Rome
  50 Tice Boulevard
  Suite A35
  Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
 
  
   
3,966,333
(4)
   
9.95%
(4)
                 
  Offer Binder
  Via Armand Fedeli 121
  Perugia PG 06132
  Italy
   
2,000,000
     
5.39%
 
 
 
 
20

 
 
  Advance Pharmaceutical Company Ltd.(5)
  Rm A 2- 3F, Dai Fu Street
  Tai Po Industrial Est.
  Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong
   
1,799,800
(5)    
4.85%
(5)
                 
  CJY Holdings Limited
   
10,749,980
(6) 
   
26.40%
(6)
                 
  Idan Sahar
   
1,999,996
(7)    
5.29%
 
                 
  Dale H. Conaway(2)**
   
52,100
(8)
   
*%
 
                 
  Rom E. Eliaz(2)**
   
28,100
(9)
   
*%
 
                 
  Henry J. Esber(2)**
   
49,000
(10)
   
*%
 
                 
  Carl L. Lueders(2)**
   
55,000
(11)
   
*%
 
                 
  All Officers and Directors as a Group (6 persons)
   
11,827,785
(12)
   
31.49%
(12)
 
 
* Less than 1%
 
 
** Directors and Officers
 

(1)           Except as expressly stated, the percentages in the table are based on 37,138,406 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 4, 2013.

(2)           The business address for these individuals is 1750 Elm Street, Suite 103, Manchester, NH 03104.

(3)           Includes 520,000 shares owned by Dr. Platt's wife and 250,000 shares issuable pursuant to an outstanding stock option within 60 days after November 4, 2013.  Excludes 20,000 shares held by Dr. Platt's daughter as to which Dr. Platt disclaims beneficial ownership.

(4)           Includes 2,083,333 shares issuable pursuant to an outstanding stock option within 60 days after November 4, 2013.  Includes 625,000 shares issuable pursuant to an outstanding warrant to purchase common stock within 60 days after November 4, 2013.
 
(5)           Includes 1,799,800 shares owned by Sugardown Co., LTD., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Advance Pharmaceutical Company Ltd.

(6)           Includes 3,583,320 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants to purchase common stock within 60 days after November 4, 2013.

(7)           Includes 666,664 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants to purchase Common Stock within 60 days after November 4, 2013.
 
(8)      Includes 50,000 shares issuable pursuant to an outstanding stock option within 60 days after November 4, 2013.
 
(9)      Includes 28,000 shares issuable pursuant to an outstanding stock option within 60 days after November 4, 2013.
 
(10)      Includes 45,000 shares issuable pursuant to an outstanding stock option within 60 days after November 4, 2013.
 
(11)          Includes 55,000 Shares issuable pursuant to an outstanding stock option within 60 days after November 4, 2013.

(12)          Includes 520,000 shares owned by Dr. Platt's wife and 428,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options within 60 days after November 4, 2013.  Excludes 20,000 shares held by Dr. Platt's daughter as to which Dr. Platt disclaims beneficial ownership. 
 
 
 
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth information concerning all cash and non-cash compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to (i) all individuals serving as the Company’s principal executive officers or acting in a similar capacity during the last two completed fiscal years, regardless of compensation level, and (ii) the Company’s two most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officers serving at the end of the last two completed fiscal years (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”).   
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
 
 
Salary
 
 
Bonus
 
 
Stock
Awards (2)
 
 
Total
Compensation
 
David Platt, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
2012
 
$
2,500
 
$
-
 
$
72,081
 
$
74,581
 
2011
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
$
-
Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr., President
2012
 
$
37,000
 
$
-
 
$
 
$
37,000
 
2011
 
$
19,800
 
$
-
 
$
 
$
19,800
Jonathan Rome, Chief Operating Officer (1)
2012
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,514,067
 
$
1,514,067
 
2011
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
 
$
-
 
(1)           Mr. Rome became Chief Operating Officer of the Company in November 2012, and his employment with the Company terminated on September 30, 2013.

(2)           Consists of grants of stock options. Details of the options are set forth on the table titled “GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN FISCAL 2012” below.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards
 
The following table shows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, certain information regarding grants of plan-based awards to the named executive officers.
 
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN FISCAL 2012
 
                                   
Name
Award
Type
 
Grant
Date
 
Approval
Date
 
Estimated
Possible
Payouts
Under
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards
Target ($)
 
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (1)
     
Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
($/Sh)(2)
   
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
Awards
($)(3)
David Platt
Option
  
11/8/12
 
11/8/12
  
___
 
250,000
  
 
$
0.50
   
$
72,081
                   
Jonathan Rome
Option
 
11/8/12
 
11/8/12
  
___
 
5,000,000
(4)  
 
$
0.50
   
$
1,514,067
 

 
(1)
Stock options were granted with an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The stock options granted in 2012 carry an exercise price of $0.50 per share, the closing price of Boston Therapeutics, Inc.’s common stock on the grant date.

(2)
The dollar amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value of each stock option award granted to the named executive officers in 2012. These amounts have been calculated in accordance with ASC 718, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in the notes to Boston Therapeutics, Inc.’s audited financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
 
 
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(3)
Annual stock options were granted under our Amended and Restated 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Plan (the “2011 Plan”).
 
(4)
At the time that Mr. Rome’s employment with the Company was terminated on September 30, 2013, options to purchase 1,666,668 shares were vested.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2012
 
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, certain information regarding outstanding equity awards at fiscal yearend for the named executive officers.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2012 FISCAL-YEAR END TABLE
 
                               
 
  
Option Awards
   
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
   
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)(1)
Unexercisable
   
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
   
Option
Expiration
Date
Name
  
       
  
David Platt
  
 
250,000
  
   
   
  $
0.50
  
  
 
11/08/2019
         
Jonathan Rome
  
 
416,667
(1) 
   
4,583,333(1)
   
  $
0.50
  
  
 
11/08/2017
         
 
(1)
In addition to the specific vesting schedule for each stock option award, each unvested stock option is subject to the general terms of the 2011 Plan including the potential for future vesting acceleration.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2012
 
Our Named Executive Officers did not exercise any stock options during fiscal year 2012.
 
Director Compensation

The following table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the non-employee directors in 2012 for service as directors:
 
Name
 
Fees
Earned Or
Paid in
Cash ($)
   
Stock
Awards ($)
   
Option
Awards
($) (1)
   
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
   
Change in
Pension Value
and Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
 
Total  ($)
Dale H. Conaway, D.V.M
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
5,766
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
$
5,766
Henry J. Esber, Ph.D.
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
5,766
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
$
5,766
Rom E. Eliaz
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
5,766
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
$
5,766
Carl L. Lueders
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
5,766
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
$
5,766
 
 
(1)
The “Option Awards” column does not reflect non-qualified options to purchase an aggregate of 98,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 for a period of 7 years granted effective January 1, 2013 and vesting on December 31, 2013 conditioned on the grantee having attended a minimum of 75% of the Board meetings in 2013 and subject to immediate vesting upon change of control.  These grants were made to compensate directors for their service in 2013.
 
 
 
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All compensation paid to our employee directors is set forth in the tables summarizing executive officer compensation above.  For the 2012 fiscal year, non-employee directors were each granted a fully vested nonqualified stock option to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, which option expires on November 8, 2019, 7 years from the date of grant.
 
The amounts reported in “Option Awards” represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options awarded in each year in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R).  Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 are included in Note 5 “Stock Option Plan and Stock-Based Compensation” to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 included herein. 
 
The Company cautions that the amounts reported in the Director Compensation Table for these awards may not represent the amounts that the directors will actually realize from the awards.  Whether, and to what extent, a director realizes value will depend on the Company’s actual operating performance, stock price fluctuations and the director’s continued service.

Other than the grant of options for 2013 described in the table above, there are currently no agreements in effect entitling the non-employee directors to compensation.
 
Employment Contracts
 
In August 2011, Mr. Tassey entered into an employment contract with the Company, pursuant to which he is engaged to serve as President and Chief Operating Officer for annual compensation in the amount of $36,000.  In December 2012, the Company increased Mr. Tassey’s annual compensation to $60,000.   The terms of the employment contract include the following:
 
The employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Tassey provides for the lump-sum payment of 50% of Mr. Tassey’s annual salary then in effect in the event the agreement is terminated by the Company without cause other than as a result of the death or disability, which would result in a payment of $30,000 to Mr. Tassey based on his current salary level.  In the event of the termination of the agreement as a result of Mr. Tassey’s death or disability, he or his estate is entitled to receive payment of his salary for the balance of the month in which such termination occurs, which would result in a payment of no more than $5,000 to Mr. Tassey based on his then current salary level.  In both instances, Mr. Tassey is entitled to receive any unpaid non-discretionary bonus for the year prior to the year in which the termination occurs.
 
The employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Tassey further entitles Mr. Tassey to receive benefits on the same basis as employee benefits are generally made available to other senior executives of the Company, including among other items, health, life and disability insurance and participation in any non-discretionary executive bonus or similar plans.
 
 
 
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The employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Tassey provides that if he is terminated without cause within 6 months after a change of control he is entitled to receive the lump-sum payment of 50% of Mr. Tassey’s annual salary then in effect in the event the agreement is terminated by the Company without cause other than as a result of the death or disability, which would result in a payment of $30,000 to Mr. Tassey based on his current salary level.  There are no material terms of the contract that provide for payments in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of Mr. Tassey or in connection with a change of control. In December 2012, the Compensation Committee approved an increase to Mr. Tassey’s monthly salary to $5,000.
 
Other than the agreement with Mr. Tassey described above, there currently are no employment or consulting contracts between the Company and its Named Executive Officers or Directors.  There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for Named Executive Officers or Directors. Our Named Executive Officers and Directors receive stock options at the discretion of our Board of Directors. We do not have any material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our Named Executive Officers or Directors, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of our Board of Directors from time to time.
 
Other than the agreements with Mr. Tassey described above, there are no arrangements between the Company and the Named Executive Officers that provide for payments in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of a Named Executive Officer or in connection with a change of control or any other arrangements with any Named Executive Officer with respect to termination of employment or change of control transactions.
 
Compensation Risk Assessment
 
We formed a Compensation Committee.  Prior to the formation of the committee, compensation decisions, including the contract with Mr. Tassey described above, were made by the full Board.  In setting compensation, the Compensation Committee considers (and the Board previously considered) the risks to the Company’s stockholders and to achievement of its goals that may be inherent in its compensation programs.  The Compensation Committee (and the Board previously) reviewed and discussed its assessment with management and outside legal counsel and concluded that the Company’s compensation programs are within industry standards and are designed with the appropriate balance of risk and reward to align employees’ interests with those of the Company and do not incent employees to take unnecessary or excessive risks. We believe our compensation plans are appropriately structured and are not reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Except as otherwise set forth herein, during the last two fiscal years, we have not entered into any material transactions or series of transactions that would be considered material in which any officer, director or beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of our capital stock, or any immediate family member of any of the preceding persons, had a direct or indirect material interest.  There are no transactions presently proposed, except as follows:

Between July 3, 2009 and May 7, 2012, David Platt, the Company’s CEO and CFO and Ken Tassey, President, loaned an aggregate of $297,820 to the Company and, prior to its merger with the Company, to Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation (“BTHENH”), to fund start-up costs and current operations of the Company and BTHENH pursuant to a series of unsecured promissory notes.  The Company assumed BTHENH’s obligations on the notes issued by BTHENH to Dr. Platt when BTHENH merged into the Company in November 2009.  The notes carry interest at 6.5%.  The notes initially became due and payable at various times between March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012.  On August 6, 2012, the maturity dates of each of the notes were extended to June 29, 2014.  On August 2, 2013, the maturity dates of each of the notes were extended to June 29, 2015.
 
 
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DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Set forth below is information regarding our current directors.  Except as set forth below, there are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.  Each director holds his office until he resigns or is removed and his successor is elected and qualified.

Name
Age
Position
Term as a Director
David Platt, Ph.D.
60
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer Treasurer and Chairman
August 2009 to the Present
Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.
52
President and Director
November 2010 to the Present
Dale H. Conaway, D.V.M.
58
Director
September 2009 to the Present
Rom E. Eliaz
42
Director
September 2009 to the Present
Henry J. Esber, Ph.D.
75
Director
December 2011 to the Present
Carl L. Lueders
63
Director
September 2009 to the Present

David Platt, Ph.D. is our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chairman.  He also served as our President from the inception of the Company in August 2009 through November 2010.  From 2001 to February 2009, Dr. Platt was Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a public company with shares traded on the NYSE Alternext US (formerly the American Stock Exchange) that he co-founded and for which he was the co-developer of their core technology.  From 1995 to 2000, Dr. Platt was Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of SafeScience Inc., a Nasdaq-listed company he founded.  From 1992 to 1995, Dr. Platt was the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and a founder of International Gene Group, Inc., the predecessor company to SafeScience.  Dr. Platt received a Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1988 from Hebrew University in Jerusalem. In 1989, Dr. Platt was a research fellow at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, and from 1989 to 1991, was a research fellow at the Michigan Foundation (re-named Barbara Ann Karmanos Institute).  From 1991 to 1992, Dr. Platt was a research scientist with the Department of Internal Medicine at the University of Michigan.  Dr. Platt has published peer-reviewed articles and holds many patents, primarily in the field of carbohydrate chemistry.

Kenneth A Tassey, Jr. is our President and a Director of the Company since November 2010,   was President, CEO and co-founder of Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation, from June 2009 until its acquisition by the Company in November 2010.  From March 2007 thru March 2009 Mr. Tassey was President of TKCI, a consultant for commercial finance projects.  From March 2005 thru June 2007 Mr. Tassey was President of Liberty Shore LLC, a consultant to businesses and commercial and residential lenders.  Mr. Tassey has a background in business management and operations.

Dale H. Conaway, D.V.M., a Director of the Company since September 2009, is the Chief Veterinary Medical Officer for the Office of Research Oversight, an office within the Veterans Health Administration under the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.  From 2001 to 2006, Dr. Conaway was the Deputy Regional Director (Southern Region).  From 1998 to 2001, Dr. Conaway served as Manager of the Equine Drug Testing and Animal Disease Surveillance Laboratories for the Michigan Department of Agriculture.  From 1994 to 1998, he was Regulatory Affairs Manager for the Michigan Department of Public Health Vaccine Production Division.  From May 2001 to February 2009, Dr. Conaway was a director of Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a public company with shares traded on the NYSE Alternext US.  Dr. Conaway received a D.V.M. degree from Tuskegee Institute and an M.S. degree in pathology from the College of Veterinary Medicine at Michigan State University.

Dr. Rom E. Eliaz, Ph.D., MBA, a Director of the Company since September 2009, has been a President and CEO of JJ Pharma Inc. since September 2009.  He has also been CEO and Managing Director of Elrom Ventures Corp. since May 2007 and a strategic partner in The Colmen Group since June 2009.  From January 2007 to October 2007 Dr. Eliaz was a Senior Director of Development at Intradigm Corp.  From March 2004 to December 2006 Dr. Eliaz was a Director of Development at Pfizer Inc. (Rinat Neuroscience).  Dr. Eliaz received his Ph.D. (cum laude) in Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology from the Weizmann Institute of Sciences and Ben-Gurion University.  He also holds M.Sc. (summa cum laude) in Chemical Engineering, and a B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, both from Ben-Gurion University.  He earned an M.B.A. (cum laude) from Harvard Business School and Boston University program at Ben Gurion University.
 
 
 
26

 
 
Henry J. Esber, Ph.D. , a Director of the Company since December 2011, has been a Principal in Esber D&D consulting since 2005. From 2003 to 2005, Dr. Esber was a Senior Consultant, Business Development at Charles River Labs, Discovery and Development Services.  From 2005 to 2006, Dr. Esber was a consultant and from 2006, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Business Officer for Bio-Quant which he had co-founded. Dr. Esber was also the co-founder of BioSignature Diagnostics, Inc. and Advanced Drug Delivery, Inc.  From December 2009 to January 2013, Dr. Esber was a director of Apricus Biosciences, Inc., a public company with shares traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market.  From April 2006 to February 2009, Dr. Esber was a director of Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a public company with shares traded on the NYSE Alternext US.  He serves on the Scientific Advisory Boards of several biotechnology companies and is the author of more than 130 technical publications.  Dr. Esber has more than 35 years of experience in the areas of oncology/tumor immunology and immunotherapy as well as strong knowledge in the field of toxicology and regulatory affairs.  Dr. Esber received a B.S. degree in biology/pre-med from the College of William and Mary, an M.S. degree in public health and parasitology from the University of North Carolina, and a Ph.D. in immunology/microbiology from West Virginia University Medical Center.  Dr. Esber was previously a Director of the Company from September 2009 through December 2010.
 
Carl L. Lueders, a Director of the Company since September 2009, has a broad range of experience in finance, operations, short- and long-term planning, forecasting, performance measurement, SEC reporting, and controls. Mr. Lueders served as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for Micronetics, Inc. a manufacturer of microwave and radio frequency products for commercial wireless, defense and aerospace applications from 2008 until August 2012 at which time Micronetics was sold.  Prior to that, he was CFO for Pro-Pharmaceuticals and before that CFO for R.F. Morse & Son, a privately held agri-based company.  Prior to that Mr. Lueders spent 22 years with publicly held Polaroid in various finance positions, including Vice President and Controller, Treasurer and acting Chief Financial Officer.  Mr. Lueders is a CPA and received his B.A. in Economics from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and his M.B.A. from Babson College.

Our Directors are elected annually and each holds office until the annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company and until their respective successors are elected and qualified.  Our officers, including any officers we may elect moving forward, will hold their positions at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, absent any employment agreement.  In the event we employ any additional officers or directors of the Company, they may receive compensation as determined by the Company from time to time by vote of the Board of Directors.  Vacancies in the Board will be filled by majority vote of the remaining directors or in the event that our sole Director vacates his position, by our majority shareholders.  Our Directors may be reimbursed by the Company for expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors.

Executive Officers

Set forth below is information regarding our current executive officers.  Except as set forth below, there are no family relationships between any of our executive officers and our directors.  Executive officers are elected annually by our Board of Directors.  Each executive officer holds his office until he resigns or is removed by the Board or his successor is elected and qualified.

Name
Age
Position
Term as an Officer
David Platt
60
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,  Treasurer and Chairman
August 2009 to the Present
Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.
52
President and Director
November 2010 to the Present

Management

Anthony Squeglia , Vice President of Strategic Planning, joined the Company in 2012.  He served as Chief Financial Officer of Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Galectin Therapeutics, Inc. from 2007 to 2012.  From 2003 to 2007, Mr. Squeglia was Vice President of Investor Relations for Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and was instrumental in the Company’s listing on Amex, as well as in its fund-raising activities.  From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Squeglia was a Partner in JFS Advisors, a management consulting firm that delivered strategic services to entrepreneurial businesses that included raising funds, business planning, positioning, branding, marketing and sales channel development.  Previously, Mr. Squeglia helped to successfully launch an IPO for Summa Four, a telecommunications switching company and held senior management positions with Unisys, AT&T, ITT and Colonial Penn. Mr. Squeglia received an M.B.A. from Pepperdine University and a B.B.A. from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
 
 
 
27

 
 
Edward Shea , Vice President of Business Development joined the Company in 2013 and brings 25 years of bio-pharmaceutical experience in commercial development, marketing and sales, having most recently served as Sr. Eastern Area Sales director, ViroPharma, Inc. Mr. Shea's diverse experience includes more than 15 years of business development, marketing and sales leadership positions with Glaxo SmithKine and Salix Pharmaceuticals, as well as business development experience with two start up biopharmaceutical companies, ViroPharma and Critical Therapeutics. He holds a B.S in Business/Marketing and an M.B.A from Salve Regina University in Newport, RI.

Audit Committee

We have established an audit committee, which members are comprised of Carl Lueders, Dale Conaway and Henry Esber.  Mr. Lueders serves as the chairman of the audit committee. The audit committee is primarily responsible for reviewing the services performed by our independent auditors and evaluating our accounting policies and our system of internal controls.  Mr. Lueders serves as our “audit committee financial expert.”  The Company believes that while the members of the committee are collectively capable of analyzing and evaluating financial statements and understanding internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls procedures, the Board of Directors has determined that only Mr. Lueders qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” who is “independent” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Company has established a nominating and corporate governance committee, which members are comprised of Henry Esber, Dale Conaway, and Carl Lueders.  Mr. Esber acts as chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee.  The functions of the nominating and corporate governance committee include the following:
 
  identifying and recommending to the Board of Directors individuals qualified to serve as members of our Board of Directors and on the committees of the Board;
   
  advising the Board with respect to matters of Board composition, procedures and committees;
   
  developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to us and overseeing corporate governance matters generally including review of possible conflicts and transactions with persons affiliated with directors or members of management; and overseeing the annual evaluation of the Board and our management.
 
Compensation Committee

The Company has established a compensation committee, which members are comprised of Carl Lueders, Dale Conaway and Henry Esber.  Mr. Lueders serves as the chairman of the compensation committee.  The compensation committee is primarily responsible for overseeing and administering our compensation plans and executive compensation matters.

The Board of Directors established each of the above-referenced committees in December 2011.  The Board is in the process of preparing charters for the committees but none of the committees currently has a formal charter.
 
 
 
28

 
 
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Overview

Boston Therapeutics, Inc. (, “we”, “us”, or the “Company”) is a clinical stage, publicly traded pharmaceutical Company that is focused on developing novel drug products that potentially address areas of high unmet medical needs in the treatment of diabetes.  The Company intends to realize its business objectives by leveraging its expertise in complex carbohydrate chemistry.  A core part of the Company’s strategy relies upon creating safe and efficacious drug formulations that can be added to existing diabetes drugs including oral medications and insulin products to treat diabetes patients.  Using this strategy, the Company expects to be eligible to begin Phase III trials for one of the Company’s lead products and complete pre-clinical development studies for another within twelve months.  The Company’s approach is expected to reduce overall clinical development risks and potentially develop valuable products in areas of unmet medical needs.

The Company’s strategy is to continue to leverage considerable industry experience, carbohydrate chemistry knowledge and development expertise to identify, develop and commercialize product candidates with strong market potential that can fulfill unmet medical needs in the treatment of diabetes and related medical conditions.  A significant intellectual property portfolio and expertise in the clinical process supports a pathway towards market exclusivity.

We   intend to seek and execute development relationships with parties that own complementary intellectual property and are capable of supporting the final stages of development of the Company’s products and their subsequent commercialization in the U.S. and in international markets.  We may seek to enter into agreements with third party distributors for U.S. and international sales.
   
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis is based on, and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q .  This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” or “continue,” and similar expressions or variations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our views as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Report on Form 10-Q.     
 
Overview

Boston Therapeutics, headquartered in Manchester, NH, (OTC: BTHE) is a leader in the field of complex carbohydrate chemistry. The Company's initial product pipeline is focused on developing and commercializing therapeutic molecules for diabetes: PAZ320, a non-systemic chewable complex carbohydrate-based, drug candidate designed to moderate post-meal blood glucose; IPOXYN, an injectable, anti-necrosis drug specifically designed to treat lower limb ischemia associated with diabetes; SUGARDOWN®, a non-systemic tablet  designed to reduce the post prandial glucose in the blood, and BTI -7, a new, chewable dose form of the diabetes drug metformin hydrochloride.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has limited resources and operating history. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, as of September 30, 2013, the Company has an accumulated deficit of approximately $5,001,000.  The future of the Company is dependent upon its ability to obtain financing and upon future profitable operations from the development of its new business opportunities.
 
Management has plans to seek additional capital through private placements and public offerings of its common stock. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing its objectives. Without such additional capital, the Company may be required to cease operations.
 
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.
 
 
 
29

 
 
Results of Operation

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012

Revenue

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $217,520, an increase of $215,000 as compared to revenue of $2,520 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was primarily the result of shipments of SUGARDOWN ® to one customer.

Gross Margin
Gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $99,005 as compared to negative gross margin of ($6,600) for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is primarily related to the shipment of product during the quarter. The negative gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily the result of fixed overhead costs related to moving to a new fulfillment operations and manufacturing scale-up from small to production grade equipment exceeding revenue.

Research and Development
Research and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $151,946, an increase of $125,830 as compared to $26,116 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is primarily the result of increased research and development activity in preparation for PAZ320’s Phase II trial in France and PAZ320’s Phase III international trial.

Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $102,840, an increase of $9,321 or 10% as compared to $93,519 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The expense consists primarily of costs incurred with third parties for product marketing and public relations.

General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $954,261, an increase of $719,629 as compared to $234,632 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. Approximately $407,000 of the increase is related to stock-based compensation which includes $252,000 of expense due to the future vesting of options per the terms of a terminated employee’s employment agreement and expense associated with option grants during 2012 and 2013. Consulting and professional services increased $135,000 for investor relations and maintenance of the SUGARDOWN ® website, accounting and legal professional fees increased $91,000 and payroll and payroll related expense increased $82,000 due to additional personnel.

 
30

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012

Revenue
Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $242,974, an increase of $219,224 as compared to revenue of $23,750 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was the result of shipments of SUGARDOWN ® to one customer primarily in the third quarter.

Gross Margin
Gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $68,550 as compared to negative gross margin of ($17,127) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is primarily related to the shipment of product during the third quarter. The negative gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily the result of fixed overhead costs related to moving to a new fulfillment operations and manufacturing scale-up from small to production grade equipment exceeding revenue.

Research and Development
Research and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $200,428, an increase of $54,760 as compared to $145,668 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase is primarily the result of increased research and development activity in preparation for PAZ320’s Phase II trial in France and PAZ320’s Phase III international trial.

Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $251,236, an increase of $23,639 or 10% as compared to $227,597 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The expense consists primarily of costs incurred with third parties for product marketing and public relations.
 
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $1,904,008, an increase of $1,405,405 as compared to $498,603 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Approximately $677,000 of the increase is related to stock-based compensation which includes $252,000 of expense due to the future vesting of options per the terms of a terminated employee’s employment agreement and expense associated with option grants during 2012 and 2013. Additionally, consulting and professional fees increased approximately $345,000 for investor relations and maintenance of the SUGARDOWN ® website, payroll and related payroll expense increased $162,000 due to additional personnel, accounting and legal professional fees increased $114,000 due to increased business operations and rent expense increased $50,000 due to the new office facility.
 
 
 
 
31

 
 
Results of Operations
 
Year ended December 31, 2012
 
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $42,254 compared to $4,112 in the prior year, an increase of $38,142 primarily because SUGARDOWN® was sold for a full year. Sales in 2012 included approximately $31,000 of sales to two customers for resale and approximately $11,200 of sales to individual customers through our website. Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $56,859 compared to $6,375 in the prior year, an increase of $50,484 primarily due to a full year of cost related to the sales of SUGARDOWN®. The Company’s negative gross profit is attributable to cost of goods sold outpacing sales as a result of additional fixed costs related to moving to a new fulfillment operation, and manufacturing scale-up from small to production grade equipment.
 
Research and development expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $178,938 compared to $194,276 in the prior year, a decrease of $15,338. Product development expense increased approximately $10,000 over the prior year and direct research and development expenses decreased approximately $25,000 compared to the prior year.
 
Sales and marketing expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $232,411 compared to $206,517 in the prior year, an increase of $25,894. Advertising and promotion costs increased approximately $35,000, marketing decreased approximately $11,000, travel increased approximately $8,000 and stock based compensation decreased approximately $6,000.
 
General and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $1,036,566 compared to $408,454 in the prior year, an increase of $628,112. The overall increase is primarily the result of consulting and investor relations expenses increased approximately $200,000, filing fees increased approximately $30,000, stock based compensation increased approximately $336,000 payroll expenses increased approximately $20,000 and rent expense increased approximately $17,000.

 
 
32

 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of September 30, 2013
 
As of September 30, 2013, we had cash of $3,863,556 and accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $342,321. During the interim period ended September 30, 2013, the Company raised $5,297,698 in private placements of unregistered common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. On August 2, 2013, the outstanding notes of $297,820 were amended to extend the maturity dates to June 29, 2015. We have received minimal revenues from the SUGARDOWN® product. We plan to seek additional capital through private placements and public offerings of our common stock. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing its objectives.

Without such additional capital, the Company may be required to cease operations.
 
We anticipate that our cash resources will be sufficient to fund our operations into the near term. However, changes may occur that would cause us to consume our existing capital prior to that time, including the scope and progress of our research and development efforts. Additionally, actual costs may ultimately vary from our current expectations, which could materially impact our use of capital and our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations.
 
Our CEO also contributed a provisional patent, a patent and know-how to the Company. We intend to use these and other assets to attract investors in order to raise the capital required to fund operations. Even if we are able to continue our operations, the failure to obtain financing could have a substantial adverse effect on our business and financial results. In the future, we may be required to seek additional capital by selling debt or equity securities, and we may be required to cease operations, or otherwise be required to bring cash flows in balance when we approach a condition of cash insufficiency. The sale of additional equity or debt securities, if accomplished, may result in dilution to our then shareholders. We provide no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
 
 
 
 
33

 
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our investors. 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

See Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Condensed  Financial Statements herein for a discussion of critical accounting policies.
 
 
 
34

 
 
PROPERTIES
 
 
We currently do not own any real property.  We currently lease approximately 3,100 square feet of office space with access to common areas located at 1750 Elm Street, Suite 103, Manchester, NH 03104 on a five-year lease that expires on March 31, 2018.  As a result of this the Company currently pays $4,878 per month for its space; and its rental payments will increase annually to $5,591 per month for the one year lease period ending through March 31, 2018.
 
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.
 
 
 
 
35

 
 
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS AND CAPITAL STOCK
 
The total authorized shares of capital stock of the Company currently consists of (1) 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (2) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.  At the close of business on November 4, 2013, 37,138,406 shares of our Common Stock were issued and outstanding.  We are authorized under our 2010 Stock Option Plan to issue options to purchase up to 7,500,000 shares of our Common Stock and we are authorized under our 2011 Stock Option Plan to issue 17,500,000 shares of our Common Stock.  As of September 30, 2013, stock options were granted to purchase 5,886,400 shares of Common Stock from our 2010 and 2011 Plans at a weighted average exercise price of $0.42 per share outstanding.  As of November 4, 2013, there are (i) warrants to purchase 995,000 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $1.00 (ii) investor warrants to purchase 8,829,484 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share and (iii) Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 1,808,849 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share outstanding.

Common Stock

Each share of our Common Stock entitles the holder to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of our stockholders with the entitlement to one vote.  Holders of Common Stock are entitled, subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares ranking in priority to the Common Stock, to receive any dividend declared by the board of directors.  If the Company is voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved or wound-up, the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive, after distribution in full of the preferential amounts, if any, all of the remaining assets available for distribution ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.  Holders of Common Stock have no redemption or conversion rights.  The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of shares of Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding or that we may designate and issue in the future.

Dividends

We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not plan to pay any such dividends in the foreseeable future.  We currently intend to use all available funds to develop our business.  We can give no assurances that we will ever have excess funds available to pay dividends.

Preferred Stock

Our authorized preferred stock consists of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.  As of the date of this prospectus, no shares of preferred stock have been issued. Our board of directors has the authority, without any vote or action by the shareholders, to create one or more series of preferred stock up to the limit of our authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, the voting powers (if any) of the shares of such series and the relative participating, option or other special rights (if any), and any qualifications, preferences, limitations or restrictions pertaining to such series which may be fixed by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series adopted by the board of directors.


 
36

 
 
Warrants

At November 4, 2013, the following warrants were outstanding:
 
Investor Warrants:
 
Warrants to purchase 8,829,484 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. All of the warrants are currently exercisable. Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,333,320 shares of Common Stock expire on July 23, 2018.  Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,414,113 shares of Common Stock expire on August 6, 2018.  Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,130,223 shares of Common Stock expire on August 30, 2018.  Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,951,828 shares of Common Stock expire on September 30, 2018.  Upon the expiration of the Warrant exercise period, the Warrants will expire and become void.

The Company may call the Investor Warrants for redemption if during the period commencing on the initial exercise date of the Warrants and ending on their expiration date, the volume weighted average price of the our common stock reported by Bloomberg LP is at or above $2.00 for 15 consecutive trading days.  In the 45 days following the redemption call (the “Redemption Term”), holders of the Investor Warrants may choose to exercise the Investor Warrants or a portion of their respective Investor Warrants by paying the then applicable exercise price of the Investor Warrants for every share exercised and any Investor Warrants subject to the call that are unexercised at the end of the Redemption Term shall be cancelled.  The Company may call the Investor Warrants only with respect to those shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants which are covered by an effective registration statement at the time of the call through to the end of the Redemption Term. 

Placement Agent Warrants:

Warrants to purchase 1,808,849 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share.  All of the Placement Agent Warrants are currently exercisable and expire on August 30, 2018. Upon the expiration of the Warrant exercise period, the Warrants will expire and become void.

Other Warrants:

The Company has issued warrants to certain investors and to consultants after purchase of the aggregate of 995,000 shares of Common Stock; all of these warrants are exercisable at prices between $1.00 and $1.15 per share (“Other Warrants”).

The exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants, Placement Agent Warrants and Other Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, such as stock splits, stock dividends or recapitalization.

Holders of the Investor Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants have no voting, pre-emptive, subscription or other rights of shareholders in respect of the Investor Warrants, Placement Agent Warrants and Other Warrants, nor shall the holders of such warrants be entitled to receive dividends.
 
 
 
37

 

Registration Rights

Between July 23, 2013 and September 30, 2013, the Company entered into and conducted multiple closings under a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors in a private offering, referred to as a Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPE) offering for an aggregate of (i) 17,659,007 shares of Common Stock and (ii) Investor Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,829,484 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.  The Placement Agent also received Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 1,808,849 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share.

The investors in the PIPE offering are entitled to have the 17,829,007 shares of Common Stock they purchased in the PIPE offering and the 8,829,484 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Investor Warrants registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement entered into among the Company and such holders. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in these shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration statement.  The Placement Agent is also entitled to have shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement, the Company has agreed to file this registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issued in the PIPE offering and issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants, by the investors in the PIPE offering and the Placement Agent respectively no later than November 14, 2013, and to use best efforts to have such registration statement declared effective on or before sixty (60) days following the initial filing date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part (the “Filing Date”) (in case of no SEC review) or one hundred eighty (180) days following the Filing Date (in the case of an SEC review). If the Company does not cause the registration statement to be declared effective by the applicable deadline and the delay is not solely caused by publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff with respect to rules under the Securities Act limiting the number of shares that can be included on the registration statement,  then each selling shareholder will be entitled to liquidated damages, payable in cash equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such selling shareholder for the securities, and an additional 1% for each month that the Company does not cause the registration statement to be declared effective.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall liquidated damages exceed 6% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the offering to the selling shareholders.  The investors and the Placement Agent shall have piggyback registration rights with respect to any portion of the shares of Common Stock that they are entitled to have registered under this registration statement that are not included in this registration statement.

Resale of Restricted Securities

Rule 144

Rule 144 provides an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 for sales by holders of "restricted securities" (i.e., securities acquired directly or indirectly from the issuer or an affiliate of the issuer in a transaction or chain of transactions not involving a public offering) and for sales of "control securities" (i.e., securities held by affiliates, regardless of how they acquired them).
 
 
 
38

 
 
In February 2008, amendments to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 that substantially liberalized the rules governing the resale of securities issued in private transactions or held by affiliates became effective. The amendments shortened the holding periods for restricted securities of public companies, significantly reduced the conditions applicable to sales of restricted securities by non-affiliates, and modified other aspects of the rules.

Under amended Rule 144, holders of restricted securities of reporting companies (i.e., companies that have been subject to public reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale) are able to sell their securities after holding them for only six months, subject to specified conditions. Sales under Rule 144 may also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about the combined company.

Sales by Non-Affiliates under Rule 144

After six months but prior to one year from the date of acquisition of securities from the issuer or an affiliate of the issuer, non-affiliates of reporting companies may resell those securities under Rule 144 subject only to the current public information requirement described below. They will not have to file a Form 144, follow manner-of-sale requirements, or stay within the volume limitations. After holding securities for one year, non-affiliates of both reporting and non-reporting companies may resell those securities freely without any additional conditions under Rule 144.

Sales by Affiliates

In general, affiliates are subject to all of the requirements under Rule 144.

           · Current public information. There must be adequate current public information available about the issuer. Reporting companies must have been subject to public reporting requirements for at least 90 days immediately before the Rule 144 sale and must have filed all required reports (other than Forms 8-K) during the 12 months (or shorter period that the company was subject to public reporting) before the sale. For non-reporting companies (including companies that have been subject to the public reporting requirements for less than 90 days), certain other specified public information must be available.
 
           · Holding period. Restricted securities must be held for at least six months before they may be sold (securities issued in registered transactions are not subject to a holding period). The holding period for restricted securities of non-reporting companies is one year.
 
           · Volume limitations. For equity securities, in any three-month period, re-sales may not exceed a sales volume limitation equal to the greater of (i) the average weekly trading volume for the preceding four calendar weeks, or (ii) one percent of the outstanding securities of the class.  The volume limitation for debt securities permits the sale of up to 10% of a tranche or class of debt securities in any three-month period. However, since our shares are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, which is not an “automated quotation system,” our stockholders will not be able to rely on the market-based trading volume provision described in clause (i) above.  If, in the future, our securities are listed on an exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, then our stockholders would be able to rely on the market-based trading volume provision.  Unless and until our stock is so listed or quoted, our stockholders can only rely on the percentage based volume provision described in clause (ii) above.
 
           · Manner-of-sale requirements. Resales of equity securities must be made in unsolicited "brokers' transactions" or transactions directly with a "market maker" and must comply with other specified requirements.  Equity securities may be sold in "riskless principal transactions" (in addition to "brokers' transactions" and transactions directly with a "market maker").
 
           · Filing of Form 144. The seller must file a Form 144 if the amount of securities being sold in any three-month period exceeds the lesser of 5,000 shares or $50,000 in aggregate sales price.
 
 
 
39

 

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth as of November 4, 2013, information regarding the current beneficial ownership of our common stock by the persons identified, based on information provided to us by them, which we have not independently verified. Although we have assumed for purposes of the table that the selling stockholders will sell all of the shares offered by this prospectus, because they may from time to time offer all or some of their shares under this prospectus or in another manner, no assurance can be given as to the actual number of shares that will be resold by the selling stockholder (or any of them), or that will be held after completion of the resales.  In addition, a selling stockholder may have sold or otherwise disposed of shares in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or otherwise since the date he or she provided information to us. The selling stockholders are not making any representation that the shares covered by this prospectus will be offered for sale. Except as set forth below, no selling stockholder has held any position nor had any material relationship with us or our affiliates during the past three years.  Except as set forth below, each of the selling stockholders has advised the Company that it is not a registered broker-dealer or an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer.
 
Holder
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Before Offering
%
Shares of
Common Stock
Being
Offered
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
After Offering
%
CJY Holdings Limited (3)
10,749,980
26.40%
9,999,980
750,000
2.01%
Jan Backvall (4)   122,501
*
  122,501   0
*
Kenneth P. Black (5)
500,000
1.34%
500,000
0
*
Richard Burgess (6)   100,001
 *
  100,001   0
*
Mark Butt (7)
375,000
1.01%
  375,000
0
*
Scott L. Byer (8)   95,001
 *
  95,001   0
*
David Cantwell (9)
137,501
 *
  137,501
0
*
Bruno J. Casatelli (10)   1,249,998
3.33%
  1,249,998   0
*
Kerston Coombs (11)
210,000
 *
  210,000
0
*
Benoit Dumont (12)   35,001
 *
  35,001 0 *
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc C/F David W.  Frost IRA (13)
250,000
 *
  250,000
0
*
Walter W. Gloyer (14)   250,002
 *
  250,002   0
*
John R. Gould (15)
249,825
 *
  249,825
0
*
Bryan J. Hanks & Michelle B. Hanks  JTWROS (16)   125,001
 *
  125,001   0
*
Garfield W. Hardeman ( 17)
400,000
 1.07%
  400,000
0
*
Robert M. Henely (18)   125,001
 *
  125,001   0
*
Lawrence Solomon Revocable Living Trust  Lawrence Solomon TTE (19)
250,000
 *
  250,000
0
*
William Allan Lucier ( 20)   125,001
 *
  125,001
0
*
 
 
 
40

 
 
Fernando Malvido Olascoaga (21)
125,001
 *
  125,001
0
*
Pershing Nominees LTD:  IMCLT (22)
125,001
 *
125,001
0  *
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc C/F John L.  Sommer IRA (23)
250,000
 *
250,000
0
*
Brendan Sullivan (24)
100,001
 *
100,001
0
*
Sandra F. Tomlinson (25)
100,001
 *
100,001
0
*
Pedro B. Torres (26)
55,001
 *
55,001
0
*
Lee Westwood (27)
125,001
 *
125,001
0
*
John Bennett Williamson (28)
75,000
 *
75,000
0
*
Dr. Gurpreet S. Ahluwalia (29)
125,001
 *
125,001
0
*
James Allenden (30)
20,001
 *
20,001
0
*
Lester Alvis & Rajinder Kaur JTWROS (31)
130,001
 *
130,001
0
*
Julian Archer & Ingrid E. Archer Van Den  Berg JTWROS (32)
60,000
 *
60,000
0
*
Michael B. Carroll Sheila J. Carroll  JTWROS (33)
499,999
1.34%
499,999
0
*
Sten Anders Fellman (34)
499,999
1.34%
499,999
0
*
Hicks Foods LTD. (35)
49,001
 *
49,001
0
*
Douglas E. Jasek (36)
250,000
 *
250,000
0
*
Michael C. Karsonovich (37)
166,668
 *
166,668
0
*
Robert John Kline-Schoder Rev Living Trust Dtd 1-27-95 Robert Kline-Schoder & Barbara Kline-Schoder TTEES (38)
250,000
 *
250,000
0
*
Robert B. Koplowitz (39)
50,001
 *
50,001
0
*
Roberto Mendez Eliana Cardenas JTWROS (40)
75,000
 *
75,000
0
*
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc C/F Brian Mark Miller Roth IRA (41)
499,999
1.34%
499,999
0
*
William J. Solloway (42)
90,000
 *
90,000
0
*
Timothy Wieghaus (43)
125,001
 *
125,001
0
*
Daniel P. Wikel (44)
375,000
1.01%
375,000
0
*
Georges Zanellato (45)
125,001
 *
125,001
0
*
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc C/F Dr Gary W Chmielewski IRA (46)
65,001
 *
65,001
0
*
David W. Frost (47)
499,999
1.34%
499,999
0
*
Alan Greenhalgh & Angela Greenhalgh  JTWROS (48)
1,249,998
3.37%
1,249,998
0
*
Robert R. Hair (49)
100,001
 *
100,001
0
*
 
 
 
41

 
 
Steven A. Hobbs (50)
125,001
 *
125,001
0
*
Island Capital Nominees LTD (51)
749,999
2.01%
749,999
0
*
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc C/F Ralph Wallis Kettell II SEP IRA   (52)
93,000
 *
93,000
0
*
Steve Octaviano (53)
250,000
 *
250,000
0
*
Stuart R. Oliver (54)
250,000
 *
250,000
0
*
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc C/F Art Sadin IRA (55)
499,999
1.34%
499,999
0
*
Art Sadin (56)
250,000
 *
250,000
0
*
Eric Shapiro & Lynn Shapiro JTIC (57)
125,001
 *
125,001
0
*
Jonathan Steinhouse (58)
175,001
 *
175,001
0
*
Brett A. Verona (59)
25,001
 *
25,001
0
*
Timothy Williams (60)
250,000
 *
250,000
0
*
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc C/F Nabil M Yazgi R/O IRA (61)
75,000
 *
75,000
0
*
Nabil M. Yazgi (62)
150,000
 *
150,000
0
*
Gary W. Chimielewski Monica R. Chmielewski JTWROS (63)
60,000
 *
60,000
0
*
Benjamin Hasty (64)
125,001
 *
125,001
0
*
Rafael Penunuri (65)
50,001
 *
50,001
0
*
Earl R. Richardson (66)
250,000
 *
250,000
0
*
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc C/F Edwin A Schermerhorn Roth IRA (67)
125,001
 *
125,001
0
*
Idan Sahar (68)
1,999,996
5.37%
1,999,996
0
*
Buff Trust (69)
289,416
*
289,416
0
*
Garnett Trust (70)
289,416
*
289,416
0
*
Laidlaw Holdings Ltd. (71)
91,455
*
91,455
0
*
Brian M. Robertson (72)
5,000
*
5,000
0
*
Kevin R. Wilson (73)
68,000
*
68,000
0
*
Richard G. Michalski (74)
7,500
*
7,500
0
*
Michael J. Murray (75)
7,500
*
7,500
0
*
John-Paul Eitner (76)
10,167
*
10,167
0
*
Henry Oliver McCormack (77)
10,166
*
10,166
0
*
Christopher J. Oppito (78)
4,500
*
4,500
 0
*
Timothy C. Behr (79)
4,500
*
4,500
0
*
Craig A. Bonn (80)
4,700
*
4,700
0
*
Robert N. Rotunno (81 )
4,700
*
4,700
0
*
Stephen C. Hamilton (82)
33,890
*
33,890
0
*
Patrick Maddren (83)
41,650
*
41,650
0
*
Jean-Pierre Ayala (84)
22,997
*
22,997
0
*
Luis Marquez (85)
16,250
*
16,250
0
*
Ross McKendrick (86)
1,250
*
1,250
0
*
Joseph Fedorko (87)
7,500
*
7,500
0
*
James Provenzano (88)
833
*
833
0
*
Hugh J. Marasa Jr. (89)
11,784
*
11,784
0
*
Robert Bonaventura (90)
11,783
*
11,783
0
*
Christopher Kane (91)
7,500
*
7,500
0
*
Francis Ryan Smith (92)
26,380
*
26,380
0
*
Ryan Turcotte (93)
17,825
*
17,825
0
*
Aparna Beeram (94)
47,532
*
47,532
0
*
Xiaowei Zhou (95)
26,737
*
26,737
0
*
Hugh Regan (96)
50,928
*
50,928
0
*
Sandesh Seth (97)
271,732
*
271,732
0
*
James Ahern (98)
207,629
*
207,629
0
*
Matthew D. Eitner (99)
207,629
*
207,629
0
*
Shs Outstanding at 11/4/13
37,138,406
       
* Less than one percent
 
 
 
42

 

(1)
This table is based upon information supplied by the selling shareholder. The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned are based on an aggregate of   37,138,406 shares of our common stock outstanding as of November 4, 2013 and, to the extent applicable, the warrants to purchase common stock held by the persons for whom such number and percentage is being calculated.
 
(2)
Because each of the selling shareholders identified in this table may sell some, all or none of the shares owned by it that are registered under this registration statement, and because, to our knowledge, there are currently no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to the sale of any of the shares registered hereunder, no estimate can be given as to the number of shares available for resale hereby that will be held by the selling shareholders at the time of this registration statement. Therefore, we have assumed for purposes of this table that each of the selling shareholders will sell all of the shares beneficially owned by it.
 
(3)
Includes 3,583,320 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(4)
Includes 40,834 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(5)
Includes 166,666 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(6)
Includes 33,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(7)
Includes 125,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(8)
Includes 31,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(9)
Includes 45,834 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(10)
Includes 416,665 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(11)
Includes 70,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(12)
Includes 11,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(13)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(14)
Includes 83,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(15)
Includes 83,275 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(16)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(17)
Includes 133,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(18)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(19)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(20)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(21)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(22)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(23)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(24)
Includes 33,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(25)
Includes 33,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(26)
Includes 18,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(27)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(28)
Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(29)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(30)
Includes 6,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(31)
Includes 43,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(32)
Includes 20,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(33)
Includes 166,666 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(34)
Includes 166,666 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(35)
Includes 16,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(36)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
 
 
 
43

 
 
(37)
Includes 55,556 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(38)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(39)
Includes 16,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(40)
Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(41)
Includes 166,666 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(42)
Includes 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(43)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(44)
Includes 125,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(45)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(46)
Includes 21,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(47)
Includes 166,666 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(48)
Includes 416,665 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(49)
Includes 33,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(50)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(51 )
Includes 249,999 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(52)
Includes 31,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(53)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(54)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(55)
Includes 166,666 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(56)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(57)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(58)
Includes 58,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(59)
Includes 8,334 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(60)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(61 )
Includes 25,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(62)
Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(63)
Includes 20,000 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(64)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(65 )
Includes 16,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(66)
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(67)
Includes 41,667 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(68)
Includes 666,664 shares issuable upon exercise of Investor Warrants.
(69)
Includes 289,416 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(70)
Includes 289,416 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(71)
Includes 91,455 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(72)
Includes 5,000 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(73)
Includes 68,000 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(74)
Includes 7,500 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(75)
Includes 7,500 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(76)
Includes 10,167 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(77)
Includes 10,166 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(78)
Includes 4,500 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(79)
Includes 4,500 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(80)
Includes 4,700 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(81)
Includes 4,700 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(82)
Includes 33,890 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(83)
Includes 41,650 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(84)
Includes 22,997 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(85)
Includes 16,250 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(86)
Includes 1,250 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(87)
Includes 7,500 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(88)
Includes 833 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(89)
Includes 11,784 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(90)
Includes 11,783 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(91)
Includes 7,500 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(92)
Includes 26,380 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(93)
Includes 17,825 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(94)
Includes 47,532 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(95)
Includes 26,737 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(96)
Includes 50,928 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(97)
Includes 271,732 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(98)
Includes 207,629 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
(99)
Includes 207,629 shares issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.  Associated with Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., a registered broker-dealer.
 
In a series of closings between July 23, 2013 and September 30, 2013, the Company entered into and closed a Unit Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors in a private offering, referred to as a PIPE offering for an aggregate of (i) 17,659,007 shares of Common Stock and (ii) five-year Investor Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,829,484 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, which resulted in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $5.3 million. In connection with the PIPE offering, the Company issued warrants to the Placement Agreement for the purchase of 1,808,849 shares at an exercise price of $0.30 per share.  In connection with the PIPE offering, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement requiring the Company to register for resale the shares of Common Stock purchased by the investors and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Investor Warrants purchased by the investors.

 
 
44

 
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
Each Selling Stockholder (the “ Selling Stockholders ”) of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the OTCQB or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions.  These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices.  A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
 
 
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 
 
·
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
 
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
 
·
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
 
·
privately negotiated transactions;
 
 
·
settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
 
 
·
in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;
 
 
·
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
 
 
·
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
 
 
·
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales.  Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
 
In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume.  The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities.  The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
 
The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales.  In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.  Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
 
 
 
45

 
 
The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities.  The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Because Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder.  In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders have advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale securities by the Selling Stockholders.
 
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect.  The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
 
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution.  In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of securities of the common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person.  We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
 
 
 
46

 
 
Director Independence

Four of the members of the board of directors are “independent” as defined under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market.
 
Provisions of the Company’s Charter or By-Laws which would delay, deter or prevent a change in control of the Company

There are no special provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws which would specifically delay, deter or prevent a change in control of the Company. Additionally, the Company has 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized and undesignated. Shares of preferred stock designated by our Board of Directors in the future may have voting powers superior to our common stock, and such preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as adopted by the Board of Directors. Such preferred stock, if authorized in the future, may contain provisions (including voting rights) which could delay, deter or prevent a change in control of the Company.

MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

No established public trading market exists for our common stock. We have no shares of common stock subject to outstanding options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, our common stock. Except for this offering, there is no common stock that is being, or has been proposed to be, publicly offered.

Holders of Common Stock

As of the date of this prospectus, we have approximately 1,700 holders of record of our Common Stock. The number of record holders does not include persons, if any, who hold our Common Stock in nominee or “street name” accounts through brokers. Our primary stockholders are Dr. David Platt, our chairman of the board, chief executive officer and chief financial officer who holds 7,833,385 shares of our Common Stock, Kenneth Tassey, our President, who holds 3,040,000 shares of our Common Stock, CJY Investments, which holds 7,166,660 shares of our Common Stock, Idan Sahar, who holds 1,333,332 shares of our Common Stock, Offer Binder, who holds 2,000,000 shares of our Common Stock and Advance Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. which holds 1,799,800 shares of our Common Stock through its wholly-owned subsidiary Sugardown Co., LTD (the preceding figures in each case exclude shares of Common Stock that are beneficially owned or that the aforementioned stockholders may have the right to acquire by exercise of options or warrants.  See “Security Ownership of Executive Officers, Directors and Five Percent Stockholders” for further details as to their beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock.)  Collectively, these holders own an aggregate of 23,173,177 shares of our Common Stock, or 62.4% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock.

Dividends
There have been no cash dividends declared on our Common Stock since our company was formed. Dividends are declared at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors. Our intention is not to declare cash dividends and retain all cash for our operations.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for our common stock offered in this offering. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for additional information. Whenever we make references in this Prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for the copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.

 
 
47

 
 
Our fiscal year ends on December 31. We plan to furnish our shareholders annual reports containing audited financial statements and other appropriate reports, where applicable. In addition, we intend to become a reporting company and file annual, quarterly, and current reports, and other information with the SEC, where applicable. You may read and copy any reports, statements, or other information we file at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the SEC's Internet site at http\\www.sec.gov.
 
 
 
 
48

 

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

The Company's directors and executive officers are indemnified as provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Company's Bylaws. These provisions state that the Company's directors may cause the Company to indemnify a director or former director against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, actually and reasonably incurred by him as a result of him acting as a director. The indemnification of costs can include an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment. Such indemnification is at the discretion of the Company's board of directors and is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's policy regarding indemnification.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.

In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees as to which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in claims for indemnification.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law also provides that expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending an action may be paid by a corporation in advance of the final disposition of an action if the director or officer undertakes to repay the advanced amounts if it is determined such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The Company’s Bylaws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that such person, or the person for whom he is the legally representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company, against all liabilities, losses, expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding.

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.
 
 
 
49

 
 
The Company’s By-laws provide for the indemnification of, and advancement of expenses to, directors and officers of the Company (and, at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company, employees and agents of the Company to the extent that Delaware law permits the Company to provide indemnification to such persons) in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted under Section 145 of the DGCL, subject only to limits created by applicable Delaware law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to the Company, its stockholders and others. The provision does not affect directors’ responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.

The Company intends to enter into agreements with its directors and executive officers, that will require the Company to indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by law, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts incurred (including attorneys’ fees), and advance expenses if requested by such person, in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in, participating, or preparing for any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding or any alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any inquiry, hearing, or investigation (collectively, a “Proceeding”), relating to any event or occurrence that takes place either prior to or after the execution of the indemnification agreement, related to the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company, or while a director or officer is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, trustee, agent, or fiduciary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust, or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation that was a predecessor corporation of the Company or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation, or related to anything done or not done by such person in any such capacity, whether or not the basis of the Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company. Indemnification is prohibited on account of any Proceeding in which judgment is rendered against such persons for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by such persons of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of any federal, state, or local laws. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.
 
 
 
50

 
 
Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him against liability under the provisions of this section. The Company currently maintains such insurance.

Settlement by the Company. The right of any person to be indemnified is subject always to the right of the Company by its Board of Directors, in lieu of such indemnity, to settle any such claim, action, suit or proceeding at the expense of the Company by the payment of the amount of such settlement and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters with respect to the issuance of shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon by Seyfarth Shaw LLP, Boston, Massachusetts.
 
EXPERTS

The financial statements of the Company appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement, have been audited by McGladrey LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing elsewhere herein, (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern) and are included in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 
 
51

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

C O N T E N T S
 
 
Page
Unaudited interim financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
 
Balance Sheet
F-2
Statement of Operations
F-3
Statements of Cash Flows
F-4
Notes to Financial Statements
F-5
 
Audited Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-13
Financial Statements:
 
 
Balance Sheets
F-14
 
Statements of Operations
F-15
 
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
F-16
 
Statements of Cash Flows
F-17
 
Notes to Financial Statements
F-18
 
 
 
F-1

 
 
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
           
Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
           
September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
           
             
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
2013
   
2012
ASSETS
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,863,556
   
$
552,315
 
  Accounts receivable
   
217,118
     
17,351
 
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
69,136
     
9,073
 
  Inventory
   
189,972
     
16,809
 
    Total current assets
   
4,339,782
     
595,548
 
                 
  Property and equipment, net
   
10,277
     
7,075
 
  Intangible assets
   
712,500
     
760,714
 
  Goodwill
   
69,782
     
69,782
 
  Other assets
   
2,125
     
2,125
 
    Total assets
 
$
5,134,466
   
$
1,435,244
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
  Accounts payable
 
$
114,819
   
$
294,187
 
  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
   
227,502
     
146,774
 
    Total current liabilities
   
342,321
     
440,961
 
Advances - related parties
   
297,820
     
297,820
 
    Total liabilities
   
640,141
     
738,781
 
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7)
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
               
    none issued and outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2013
               
and December 31, 2012, respectively; 37,094,546 and 18,745,706 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
   
37,094
     
18,746
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
9,458,162
     
3,375,116
 
  Accumulated deficit
   
(5,000,931
)
   
(2,697,399
)
    Total stockholders’ equity
   
4,494,325
     
696,463
 
                 
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
5,134,466
   
$
1,435,244
 
                 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

 
 
F-2

 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
                       
Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
                       
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
                       
                         
   
For the Three
 Months Ended
   
For the Nine Months
 Ended
 
   
September 30,
2013
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
       
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                         
Revenue
 
$
217,520
   
$
2,520
   
$
242,974
   
$
23,750
 
Cost of goods sold
   
118,515
     
9,120
     
174,424
     
40,877
 
    Gross margin
   
99,005
     
(6,600
)
   
68,550
     
(17,127
)
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
  Research and development
   
151,946
     
26,116
     
200,428
     
145,668
 
  Sales and marketing
   
102,840
     
93,519
     
251,236
     
227,597
 
  General and administrative
   
954,261
     
234,632
     
1,904,008
     
498,603
 
    Total operating expenses
   
1,209,047
     
354,267
     
2,355,672
     
871,868
 
                                 
  Operating loss
   
(1,110,042
)
   
(360,867
)
   
(2,287,122
)
   
(888,995
)
                                 
  Interest expense
   
(4,842
)
   
(5,166
)
   
(14,431
)
   
(13,522
)
  Foreign currency loss
   
(1,979
)
   
(301
)
   
(1,979
)
   
(3,211
)
    Net loss
 
$
(1,116,863
)
 
$
(366,334
)
 
$
(2,303,532
)
 
$
(905,728
)
                                 
                                 
Net loss per share- basic and diluted
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
(0.05
)
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted
   
26,025,815
     
17,348,206
     
21,411,649
     
16,619,598
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

 
F-3

 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
           
Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
           
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
           
             
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
2013
   
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(2,303,532
)
 
$
(905,728
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
  Depreciation and amortization
   
49,710
     
48,526
 
  Stock-based compensation
   
857,851
     
161,504
 
  Issuance of common stock and common stock warrants for consulting services
   
104,115
     
53,550
 
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     Accounts receivable
   
(199,767
)
   
-
 
     Inventory
   
(173,163
)
   
(398
)
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(60,063
)
   
(11,358
)
     Accounts payable
   
(179,368
)
   
9,947
 
     Accrued expenses
   
80,728
     
33,039
 
                 
     Net cash used in operating activities
   
(1,823,489
)
   
(610,918
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
  Purchase of property and equipment
   
(4,698
)
   
(7,756
)
     Net cash used in investing activities
   
(4,698
)
   
(7,756
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
  Proceeds from advances-related parties
   
-
     
40,000
 
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock and common stock warrants (net of issuance costs)
   
5,139,428
     
522,000
 
     Net cash provided by financing activities
   
5,139,428
     
562,000
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
3,311,241
     
(56,674
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
552,315
     
225,995
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
3,863,556
   
$
169,321
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
  Cash paid during the period for:
               
  Interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
                 
    Income taxes
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

 
 
F-4

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 
1.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Company Overview
 
Boston Therapeutics, headquartered in Manchester, NH, (OTC: BTHE) is a leader in the field of complex carbohydrate chemistry. The Company's initial product pipeline is focused on developing and commercializing therapeutic molecules for diabetes: PAZ320, a non-systemic chewable therapeutic compound designed to reduce post-meal glucose elevation; IPOXYN™, an injectable anti-necrosis drug specifically designed to treat lower limb ischemia associated with diabetes; SUGARDOWN®, a non-systemic chewable complex carbohydrate  designed to moderate post-meal blood glucose, and BTI-7, a new, chewable dose form of the diabetes drug metformin hydrochloride.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has limited resources and operating history. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of approximately $5,001,000 as of September 30, 2013. The future of the Company is dependent upon its ability to obtain financing and upon future profitable operations from the development of its new business opportunities. During July and September 2013, the Company conducted four closings of its private placement of securities with accredited investors pursuant to which the investors purchased in aggregate 17,659,007 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 8,829,484 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for total gross proceeds of $5,297,698. Management has plans to seek additional capital through private placements and public offerings of its common stock. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing its objectives. Without such additional capital, the Company may be required to cease operations.

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") for interim financial information and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements for its year ended December 31, 2012 included in its Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the statements contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments necessary in order to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2013 and the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

The year-end balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results disclosed in the Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


 
F-5

 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

1.             SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable is stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances.  Management establishes a reserve for doubtful accounts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts.  Balances that remain outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off against the allowance.  There were no allowances for doubtful accounts as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  At September 30, 2013 the Company has one customer that accounts for 100% of its accounts receivable.  The Company believes there is minimal risk associated with this receivable.

Inventory
 
Inventory consists of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods of SUGARDOWN®. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, not in excess of net realizable value. The Company adjusts the carrying value of its inventory for excess and obsolete inventory. The Company continues to monitor the valuation of its inventory.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company generates revenues from sales of SUGARDOWN®. Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, the product is shipped and collectability is reasonably assured.  Revenue is recognized as product is shipped from an outside fulfillment operation.  In practice, the Company has not experienced or granted significant returns of product. Shipping fees charged to customers are included in revenue and shipping costs are included in costs of sales.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, one customer accounted for 100% and 97% of the Company’s revenue, respectively.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock–based compensation, including grants of employee and non-employee stock options and modifications to existing stock options, is recognized in the income statement based on the estimated fair value of the awards . The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted and recognizes the compensation cost of share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award.
 
The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by the stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The Company does not have a history of market prices of the common stock as, and as such volatility is estimated using historical volatilities of similar public entities. The expected life of the awards is estimated based on the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the terms of our awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on history and expectation of paying no dividends. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in the financial statements on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest.
 
The Company grants stock options to non-employee consultants from time to time in exchange for services performed for the Company. Equity instruments granted to non-employees are subject to periodic revaluation over their vesting terms. In general, the options vest over the contractual period of the respective consulting arrangement and, therefore, the Company revalues the options periodically and records additional compensation expense related to these options over the remaining vesting period.
 
Loss per Share
 
Basic net loss per share is computed based on the net loss for the period divided by the weighted average actual shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed based on the net loss for the period divided by the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period unless the effect of such common equivalent shares would be anti-dilutive. Common stock equivalents represent the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of certain outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method.  The weighted average number of common shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 did not include 5,886,400 and 11,633,337 options and warrants, respectively, because of their anti-dilutive effect. The weighted average number of common shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 did not include 1,878,400 and 20,000 options and warrants, respectively, because of their anti-dilutive effect.


 
F-6

 

Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 
2.             INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consist of material, labor and manufacturing overhead and are recorded at the lower of cost, using the weighted average cost method, or net realizable value.
 
The components of inventories at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, net of inventory reserves, were as follows:
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
 Raw materials
 
$
31,311
   
$
13,125
 
 Work in process
   
2,077
     
-
 
 Finished goods
   
156,584
     
3,684
 
                 
   
$
189,972
   
$
16,809
 
 
The Company periodically reviews quantities of inventory on hand and compares these amounts to expected usage of each particular product or product line. The Company records, as a charge to cost of sales, any amounts required to reduce the carrying value to net realizable value.
 

3.           STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of its $0.001 par value preferred stock and up to 200,000,000 shares of its $0.001 par value common stock. On May 31, 2013, record holders of 56% of the issued and outstanding voting common stock authorized the Company to amend its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of common shares from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000.  The amendment went into effect September 7, 2013.
 
Common Stock
 
On May 7, 2012 the Company issued 20,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.10 and issued a warrant to purchase an additional 20,000 shares of common stock at $1.15 per share for gross proceeds of $22,000. The warrant associated with the subscription agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term. The Company has evaluated these warrants for proper classification based on terms of the warrant agreement and has determined that equity classification is appropriate. The Company estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $8,754 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.
 
During May 2012 the Company entered into a consulting agreement under which it is required to pay the consultant a monthly fee consisting of 25,000 shares of restricted common stock beginning May 21, 2012 through May 21, 2013. As of December 31, 2012 the Company has issued 150,000 shares due under this agreement for services rendered during June through November 2012 with a fair value of $76,500. An accrual in the amount of $14,000 representing the fair value of the 33,333 unissued shares for services rendered in December 2012 is included in the accompanying December 31, 2012 balance sheet.
 
During June 2012 the Company issued 80,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $40,800 in exchange for professional consulting services.
 
On June 29, 2012 the Company issued 1,000,000 shares to an affiliate of Advance Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (APC) in a private placement for net proceeds of $500,000. APC is licensed to distribute SUGARDOWN® in Hong Kong, China and Macau. The Company reviewed the private placement issuance and determined that the issuance price of $0.50 per share approximates fair value as of the date of issuance.
 
During July 2012 the Company entered into a consulting agreement under which it is required to pay the consultant a monthly fee consisting of $4,000 paid in cash and 7,500 shares of restricted common stock. As of December 31, 2012 the Company has issued the 22,500 total shares due under this agreement for services rendered during July, August and September 2012 with an aggregate fair value of $11,475. The agreement was terminated as of September 30, 2012.
 
 
F-7

 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012


3.           STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - continued
 
Common Stock - continued

On November 13, 2012 the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of its common stock at a price per share of $0.50 and issued a warrant to purchase 625,000 additional shares for $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of $625,000. The warrant associated with the subscription agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term. The Company has evaluated these warrants for proper classification based on terms of the warrant agreement and has determined that equity classification is appropriate. The Company estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $124,019 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.
 
On January 22, 2013 the Company issued 45,833 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $19,250 in exchange for consulting services incurred in fiscal 2012 and January of 2013. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had accrued $14,000 representing the fair value of the 33,333 unissued shares for services rendered in December 2012 which was included in the accompanying December 31, 2012 balance sheet. The agreement was terminated in January 2013.
 
On March 14, 2013 the Company issued 500,000 shares of its common stock at a price per share of $0.50 and issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 additional shares for $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of $250,000. The warrant associated with the subscription agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term. The Company has evaluated these warrants for proper classification based on terms of the warrant agreement and has determined that equity classification is appropriate. The Company estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $35,457 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.
 
On April 29, 2013 the Company issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 of common stock for $1.00 per share in exchange for consulting services rendered. The warrant associated with the consulting agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term. The Company has evaluated these warrants for proper classification based on terms of the warrant agreement and has determined that equity classification is appropriate. The Company estimated the fair value of the warrant to be $19,865 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.

On April 30, 2013 the Company issued 52,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $28,080 in exchange for consulting services rendered during February through April 2013 in connection with two separate consulting agreements.

On June 28, 2013 the Company issued 40,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $14,000 in exchange for consulting services rendered during May and June in connection with two separate consulting agreements.

Between July and September 2013, the Company conducted four closings of its private placement of securities with accredited investors pursuant to which the investors purchased in aggregate 17,659,007 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 8,829,484 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share (the Investor Warrants) for total gross proceeds of $5,297,698. In addition, the Company issued warrants to the Placement Agent in exchange for services to purchase in aggregate 1,808,849 shares for $0.30 per share (the Placement Agent Warrants).  The Investor Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable immediately and have a five year term. The Company has evaluated these warrants for proper classification based on terms of the warrant agreements and has determined that equity classification is appropriate. The Company estimated the relative fair value of the Investor Warrants associated with the investor subscription agreements and Placement Agent Warrants as $1,279,093 and $288,101, respectively, using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital. In addition, issuance costs paid by the Company in connection with the private placement offering totaled $408,270.

During September 2013 the Company issued 52,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $22,920 in exchange for consulting services rendered during July through September 2013 in connection with two separate consulting agreements.

 
F-8

 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 
4.           STOCK OPTION PLAN AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company adopted a stock option plan entitled “The 2010 Stock Plan” (2010 Plan) under which the Company may grant options to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock.  On September 7, 2013, the 2010 plan was amended to increase the number of shares of common stock issuable under the 2010 Plan to 7,500,000.  As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were 578,400 options outstanding under the 2010 Plan.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company adopted a non-qualified stock option plan entitled “2011 Non-Qualified Stock Plan” (2011 Plan) under which the Company may grant options to purchase 2,100,000 shares of common stock.  In December 2012, the 2011 Plan was amended to increase the number of shares of common stock issuable under the 2011 Plan to 12,000,000 shares.  During the period ended March 31, 2013, the 2011 Plan was amended to increase the number of shares of common stock issuable under the 2011 Plan to 17,500,000.  As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were 5,308,000 and 7,130,000 options outstanding under the 2011 Plan, respectively.
 
Under the terms of the stock plans, the Board of Directors shall specify the exercise price and vesting period of each stock option on the grant date. Vesting of the options is typically three to four years and the options typically expire in five to seven years.
 
The fair value of stock options granted or revalued for three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was calculated with the following assumptions:
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Risk-free interest rate
    0.47% - 1.55 %     0.31% - 1.27 %
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Volatility factor
    85 %     90 %
Expected life of option
 
3.25 to 6 years
   
2.90 to 7 years
 
 
The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, under the Black-Scholes option pricing model was $0.21 per share.
 
The Company recognized $472,820 and $44,638 of stock-based compensation costs in the accompanying statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The three months ended September 30, 2013 includes additional compensation expense of $252,345 relating to the future vesting of options per the terms of a terminated employee’s employment agreement. The Company recognized $857,851 and $161,504 of stock-based compensation costs in the accompanying statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. No actual tax benefit was realized from stock option exercises during these periods. As of September 30, 2013, there was approximately $213,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.06 years. 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2013:

  
 
Shares
   
Exercise Price per Share
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2012
   
7,708,400
   
$
0.10-1.85
   
$
0.42
 
      Granted
   
708,000
     
0.42-1.00
     
0.68
 
      Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Options forfeited/cancelled
   
(2,530,000
)
   
0.50-1.00
     
0.51
 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2013
   
5,886,400
   
$
0.10-1.85
   
$
0.42
 
 


 
F-9

 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
 

 
4.            STOCK OPTION PLAN AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - continued

The following table summarizes information about stock options that are vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2013:
 
Vested or Expected to Vest
   
Exercisable Options
 
           
Weighted
   
Weighted
               
Weighted
   
Weighted
       
           
Average
   
Average
               
Average
   
Average
       
           
Exercise
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
   
Number
   
Exercise
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
Exercise
   
Number of
   
Price Per
   
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
   
of
   
Price
   
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
 
Price
   
Options
   
Share
   
Life (Years)
    Value    
Options
   
Per Share
   
Life (Years)
    Value  
$ 0.10       1,800,000     $ 0.10       3.13     $ 1,026,000       1,612,500     $ 0.10       3.15     $ 919,125  
  0.42       98,000       0.42       7.26       24,500       -       0.42       -       -  
  0.50       3,330,000       0.50       2.09       566,100       2,371,668       0.50       2.34       403,184  
  0.57       400,000       0.57       4.87       40,000       83,280       0.57       4.87       8,328  
  1.00       180,000       1.00       2.32       -       135,000       1.00       1.63       -  
  1.85       78,400       1.85       2.00       -       78,400       1.85       2.00       -  
$ 0.10-1.85       5,886,400     $ 0.41       2.69     $ 1,656,600       4,280,848     $ 0.39       2.67     $ 1,330,637  
 
The weighted-average remaining contractual life for stock options exercisable at September 30, 2013 is 2.67 years. At September 30, 2013, the Company has 12,192,000 and 6,921,600 options available for grant under the 2011 Plan and 2010 Plan, respectively. The intrinsic value for fully vested, exercisable options was $1,330,637 and $418,000 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. No actual tax benefit was realized from stock option exercises during these periods.
 
 
F-10

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 
5.             RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Through December 31, 2011, the CEO advanced $257,820 to BTI to fund start-up costs and operations of the Company. Advances by the CEO carry an interest rate of 6.5% and were due on June 29, 2013. On May 7, 2012, the Company’s CEO and President entered into promissory notes to advance to the Company an aggregate of $40,000. The notes accrue interest at 6.5% per year were due June 30, 2013. On August 6, 2012, the outstanding notes of $297,820 were amended to extend the maturity dates to June 29, 2014. On August 2, 2013, the outstanding notes of $297,820 were amended to extend the maturity dates to June 29, 2015.

As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $58,568 and $44,090, respectively, of accrued interest had been included in accrued expenses on the accompanying balance sheet.
 
6.           INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
The SUGARDOWN® technology and provisional patents are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives of 14 years.  Goodwill is not amortized, but is evaluated annually for impairment.
 
Intangible assets consist of the following at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
      2013        2012   
SUGARDOWN® technology and provisional patents
  $ 900,000     $ 900,000  
Less accumulated amortization
    (187,500     (139,286 )
Intangible assets, net
  $ 712,500     $ 760,714  
 
Amortization expense was $16,071 and $48,213 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
7.           COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company entered into a three year lease agreement for their office lease facility commencing July 1, 2012, with escalating rental payments. On February 21, 2013, the Company amended the lease agreement to extend the lease through March 2018 and increase rental space. The effects of variable rent disbursements have been expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The Company recognized rent expense of $10,132 and $59,372 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company recognized rent expense of $7,326 and $9,890 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there was $25,635 and $2,267, respectively, of deferred rent included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
Future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable operating leases as of September 30, 2013 are as follows:
 
Fiscal year
     
2013
 
$
14,634
 
2014
   
60,093
 
2015
   
62,169
 
2016
   
64,299
 
2017
   
66,519
 
2018
   
16,770
 
   
$
284,484
 

 
 
F-11

 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 
8.           SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company has evaluated events and transactions that occurred from September 30, 2013 through the date of filing, for possible disclosure and recognition in the financial statements. Except as discussed below, the Company did not have any material subsequent events that impact its financial statements or disclosures.

In October 2013, the Company conducted an additional closing of its private placement of securities to related parties and affiliates resulting in the purchase of 153,334 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 76,666 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for total gross proceeds of $46,000.

 
 
F-12

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and stockholders of
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Manchester, New Hampshire

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Boston Therapeutics, Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boston Therapeutics, Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company’s limited resources and operating losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ McGladrey LLP
 
Boston, Massachusetts
April 4, 2013
 
 
 
F-13

 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
           
Balance Sheets
           
December 31, 2012 and 2011
           
             
 
 
 
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
ASSETS
           
   Cash
  $ 552,315     $ 225,995  
   Accounts receivable
    17,351       -  
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9,073       5,331  
   Inventory
    16,809       23,596  
       Total current assets
    595,548       254,922  
                 
   Property and equipment, net
    7,075       -  
   Intangible assets
    760,714       825,000  
   Goodwill
    69,782       69,782  
   Other assets
    2,125       -  
       Total assets
  $ 1,435,244     $ 1,149,704  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
   Accounts payable
  $ 294,187     $ 341,873  
   Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    146,774       125,316  
       Total current liabilities
    440,961       467,189  
                 
Advances - related parties
    297,820       257,820  
       Total liabilities
    738,781       725,009  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9)
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,                
     none issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
               
     18,745,706 and 16,223,206 shares issued and outstanding
               
     at December 31, 2012 and  2011, respectively
    18,746       16,223  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,375,116       1,621,756  
Accumulated deficit
    (2,697,399 )     (1,213,284 )
     Total stockholders’ equity
    696,463       424,695  
                 
     Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,435,244     $ 1,149,704  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
F-14
 

 

Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
 
Statements of Operations
 
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
 
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Revenue
  $ 42,254     $ 4,112  
Cost of goods sold
    56,859       6,375  
Gross margin
    (14,605 )     (2,263 )
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development
    178,938       194,276  
Sales and marketing
    232,411       206,517  
General and administrative
    1,036,566       408,454  
                 
 Total operating expenses
    1,447,915       809,247  
                 
Operating loss
    (1,462,520 )     (811,510 )
                 
Interest expense
    (18,384 )     (15,658 )
Foreign currency loss
    (3,211 )     -  
Net loss
  $ (1,484,115 )   $ (827,168 )
                 
                 
Net loss per share- basic and diluted
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.05 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted
    16,873,903       15,147,196  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
F-15
 

 

Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
   
Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
           
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
 
   
Common Stock
                   
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)
   
Total
 
Balance December 31, 2010
    14,041,236     $ 14,041     $ 905,964     $ (386,116 )   $ 533,889  
                                         
Issuance of common stock
    2,091,470       2,091       520,906       -       522,997  
Issuance of common stock in exchange
                                       
for consulting services
    90,500       91       45,159       -       45,250  
Stock based compensation
    -       -       149,727       -       149,727  
Net loss
    -       -       -       (827,168 )     (827,168 )
                                         
Balance December 31, 2011
    16,223,206       16,223       1,621,756       (1,213,284 )     424,695  
                                         
Issuance of common stock
    2,270,000       2,270       1,011,957       -       1,014,227  
Issuance of common stock warrants
    -       -       132,773       -       132,773  
Issuance of common stock in exchange
                                       
  for consulting services
    252,500       253       128,522       -       128,775  
Stock based compensation
    -       -       480,108       -       480,108  
Net loss
    -       -       -       (1,484,115 )     (1,484,115 )
Balance December 31, 2012
    18,745,706     $ 18,746     $ 3,375,116     $ (2,697,399 )   $ 696,463  
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
F-16
 

 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
     
Statements of Cash Flows
     
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
     
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
   Net loss
  $ (1,484,115 )   $ (827,168 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
               
used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    64,968       64,286  
Stock based compensation
    480,108       149,727  
Issuance of common stock for consulting services
    128,775       45,250  
Changes in:
               
Accounts receivable
    (17,351 )     -  
Inventory
    6,787       (19,447 )
Prepaid expenses
    (3,742 )     (3,603 )
Other assets
    (2,125 )     -  
Accounts payable
    (47,686 )     295,956  
Accrued expenses
    21,458       (97,196 )
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (852,923 )     (392,195 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (7,757 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (7,757 )     -  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from advances - related parties
    40,000       80,000  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
    1,147,000       522,997  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,187,000       602,997  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    326,320       210,802  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    225,995       15,193  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 552,315     $ 225,995  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Income taxes
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
F-17
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
1.           GENERAL ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware corporation on August 24, 2009 under the name Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc.  On November 10, 2010, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation (“BTI”) providing for the merger of BTI into the Company with the Company being the surviving entity (the “Merger”),  the issuance by the Company of 4,000,000 shares of common stock to the stockholders of BTI in exchange for 100% of the outstanding common stock of BTI, and the change of the Company’s name to Boston Therapeutics, Inc.  David Platt, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is a founder of BTI and was a director and minority stockholder of BTI at the time of the Merger.  Dr. Platt received 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with the Merger.  Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr., who became the Company’s President shortly after the Merger, was the Chief Executive Officer, President and principal stockholder of BTI at the time of the Merger. Mr. Tassey received 3,200,000 shares of our common stock in connection with the Merger.
 
The Company’s primary business is the development, manufacture and commercialization of therapeutic drugs  with a focus on complex carbohydrate chemistry to address unmet medical needs in diabetes and inflammatory diseases. We have brought one product, SUGARDOWN ® , to market and have begun to make initial sales.  We are currently focused on the development of two additional drug products: PAZ320, a non-systemic, chewable tablet for reduction of post-meal blood glucose in people living with diabetes and prediabetes that is fully developed, and IPOXYN™, an injectable anti-necrosis, anti-hypoxia drug that we are currently developing.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.  The Company has limited resources and operating history.  As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of approximately $2,697,000 as of December 31, 2012.  The future of the Company is dependent upon its ability to obtain financing and upon future profitable operations from the development of its new business opportunities.
 
Management has plans to seek additional capital through private placements and public offerings of its common stock.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing its objectives.  Without such additional capital, the Company may be required to cease operations.
 
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.
 
The Company has reassessed its status as a development stage entity in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 915, Development Stage Entities , as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and has determined that its emergence from the development stage occurred during the year ended December 31, 2012 based on the accumulation of significant events that occurred through December 31, 2012. Since inception the Company has sold approximately $46,794 of its over-the-counter product SUGARDOWN® . Furthermore, the Company has completed development of one consumer product for which it has executed distribution agreements with companies in Asia and Europe and established a web presence through which the Company sells directly to consumers.  The Company has also completed development of one pharmaceutical drug candidate, for which it has completed Phase 2 clinical trials.  The Company has raised approximately $1,147,000 in 2012 and has recently engaged an investment banking firm to raise additional funds for supporting additional clinical studies and to expand the company’s operations capabilities.    Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has commenced planned principal operations and is no longer a development stage entity. Previously, the Company has reported as a development stage entity through September 30, 2012. As a result of this change in reporting status, the Company has removed from these financial statements all 'cumulative since inception' financial information that is required by ASC 915.
 

F-18
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepting in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Segment Information
 
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate, discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating segment. 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of reporting within the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all cash on hand, cash accounts not subject to withdrawal restrictions or penalties, and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents.  The Company maintains its cash in institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company generates revenues from sales of SUGARDOWN®.  Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, the product is shipped and collectability is reasonably assured.
 
Revenue is recognized as product is shipped from an outside fulfillment operation.  Terms of product sales contain no contractual rights of return or multiple elements.  In practice, the Company has not experienced or granted returns of product.  Revenues are recorded net of local sales tax collected.  Shipping fees charged to customers are included in revenue and shipping costs are included in costs of sales.
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable is stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Management establishes a reserve for doubtful accounts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances that remain outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off against the allowance. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 the allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.
 
Inventory
 
Inventory consists of raw materials and finished goods of SUGARDOWN®.  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, not in excess of net realizable value.  The Company adjusts the carrying value of its inventory for excess and obsolete inventory. The adjustments to the carrying value of inventory for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $0 and $1,667, respectively. The Company continues to monitor the valuation of its inventories.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
 
Asset Category
Estimated Useful Life
Office Furniture and Equipment
5 years
Computer Equipment and Software
3 years
 
The Company begins to depreciate assets when they are placed in service. The costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred; major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon sale or retirement, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $682 and $0, respectively.
 
 
F-19
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
  2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES …continued
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets consist of identifiable finite-lived assets acquired in business acquisitions. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition and
are amortized over their economic useful lives on a straight line basis.
 
Goodwill
 
The Company follows the guidance of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets .
Under ASC 350, goodwill and certain other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but instead are reviewed for impairment at least annually.
 
The Company tests goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The test is based on a comparison of the reporting unit’s book value to its estimated fair value. The Company has concluded that no impairment existed at the 2012 testing date.  A considerable amount of judgment is required in calculating this impairment analysis, principally in determining financial forecasts and discount rates.  Differences in actual cash flows as compared to the discounted cash flows could require the Company to record an impairment loss in the future. 
 
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
 
The Company reviews long-lived assets, which include the Company’s intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable.  Future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying assets are compared to the assets’ carrying values.  Adjustments to fair value are made if the sum of expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than book value.  To date, no adjustments for impairment have been made.
 
Loss per Share
 
Basic net loss per share is computed based on the net loss for the period divided by the weighted average actual shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed based on the net loss for the period divided by the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period unless the effect of such common equivalent shares would be anti-dilutive. Common stock equivalents represent the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of certain outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method.  The weighted average number of common shares for the year ended December 31, 2012 did not include consideration of 8,353,400 common stock options and warrants because of their anti-dilutive effect. The weighted average number of shares for the year ended December 31, 2011 did not include consideration of 1,578,400 common stock options because of their anti-dilutive effect.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or be settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the gross deferred tax asset will not be realized.  The Company records interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of provision for income taxes. The Company did not recognize any interest and penalty expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Research and Development Costs
 
Research and development expenditures are charged to the statement of operations as incurred. Such costs include proprietary research and development activities, purchased research and development, and expenses associated with research and development contracts, whether performed by the Company or contracted with independent third parties.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and notes payable. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.
 
 
F-20
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
2.             SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES …continued
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments…continued
 
The carrying value of the advances payable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, is not materially different from the fair value of the advances payable.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are principally cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in highly rated financial institutions. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances with financial institutions that occasionally exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances, and management believes its credit risk to be minimal.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock–based compensation, including grants of employee  and non-employee stock options and modifications to existing stock options, is recognized in the income statement based on the estimated fair value of the awards . The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted and recognizes the compensation cost of share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award.
 
The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by the stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The Company does not have a history of market prices of the common stock as, and as such volatility is estimated using historical volatilities of similar public entities. The expected life of the awards is estimated based on the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the terms of our awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on history and expectation of paying no dividends. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in the financial statements on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest.
 
The Company grants stock options to non-employee consultants from time to time in exchange for services performed for the Company. Equity instruments granted to non-employees are subject to periodic revaluation over their vesting terms. In general, the options vest over the contractual period of the respective consulting arrangement and, therefore, the Company revalues the options periodically and records additional compensation expense related to these options over the remaining vesting period.
 
The fair value of stock options granted was calculated with the following assumptions:
 
 
2012
 
2011
Risk-free interest rate
0.43-1.27%
 
0.28-0.77%
Expected dividend yield
0%
 
 
0%
Volatility factor
85 - 90%
 
90%
Expected life of option
3.5-7.0 years
 
 
4.75-5.0 years

 
The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, under the Black-Scholes option pricing model was $0.30 and $0.20 per share, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $480,108 and $149,727, respectively, in connection with share-based payment awards. As of December 31, 2012, there was approximately $1,654,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.50 years.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2012-02, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This ASU allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets. An organization that elects to perform a qualitative assessment is required to perform the quantitative impairment test for an indefinite-lived intangible asset if it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. This ASU, which applies to all public, private, and not-for-profit organizations, is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim impairment tests performed as of a date before July 27, 2012, if a public entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued or, for nonpublic entities, have not yet been made available for issuance. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as it was intended to simplify the impairment assessment for indefinite-lived intangible assets. In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-2, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income . The amendment, required to be applied prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, requires entities to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line item of net income. Early adoption is permitted. Our financial statement presentation complies with this standards update.
 
 
F-21
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
3.           INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consist of material, labor and manufacturing overhead and are recorded at the lower of cost, using the weighted average cost method, or net realizable value.
 
The components of inventories at December 31, 2012 and 2011, net of inventory reserves, were as follows:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Raw materials
  $ 13,125     $ 23,034  
                 
Finished goods
    3,684       562  
                 
   Total
 
$
16,809
   
$
23,596
 
 
The Company periodically reviews quantities of inventory on hand and compares these amounts to expected usage of each particular product or product line. The Company records, as a charge to cost of sales, any amounts required to reduce the carrying value to net realizable value.
 
4.           STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of its $0.001 par value preferred stock and up to 100,000,000 shares of its $0.001 par value common stock.
 
Preferred Stock
 
No shares of preferred stock have been issued and the terms of such preferred stock have not been designated by the Board of Directors.
 
Common Stock
 
On August 26, 2009 the Company issued 10,000,000 shares of its $0.001 par value common stock to its two founders.  Eight million shares were issued to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chairman of the Board of Directors and co-founder, in exchange for a patent, a provisional patent and know-how. In accordance with ASC 845-10-S99, Transfers of Non-monetary Assets from Promoters or Shareholders , the transfer of nonmonetary assets to a company by its shareholders in exchange for stock prior to the Company’s initial public offering should be recorded at the transferor’s historical cost basis determined under GAAP.  As a result, the value of the patent, provisional patent and know-how was valued at the CEO’s historical cost basis of zero because no records exist to support an historical cost basis in accordance with GAAP. The patent and provisional patent were assigned to the Company on December 10, 2009.  The remaining 2,000,000 shares were issued to the co-founder for $10,000 in cash.
 
On March 31, 2010 the Company issued 20,000 shares of common stock for $10,000 cash to an investor.  On April 9, 2010, the Company issued 11,236 shares of common stock in exchange for $11,236 to a related party.  On October 4, 2010, the Company issued 10,000 shares for $10,000 cash to an investor.  On November 6, 2010, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the merger transaction described in Note 7.
 
On June 21, 2011 the Company sold 2,035,470 shares for $508,867 in a private placement offering. During August 2011, an additional 56,000 shares were sold for $14,130 in the private placement.  On November 1, 2011, 80,500 shares were issued to a consultant for marketing services valued at $40,250.  On December 22, 2011, 10,000 shares were issued to a consultant for services rendered valued at $5,000.  No other issuances of preferred or common stock have been made.
 
On May 7, 2012, the Company issued 20,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.10 and issued a warrant to purchase an additional 20,000 shares of common stock at $1.15 per share for gross proceeds of $22,000.   The warrant associated with the subscription agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term.  The Company estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $8,754 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.
 

F-22
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
4.           STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY …continued
 
Common Stock…continued
 
During May 2012 the Company entered into a consulting agreement under which it is required to pay the consultant a monthly fee consisting of 25,000 shares of restricted common stock beginning May 21, 2012 through May 21, 2013. As of December 31, 2012 the Company has issued 150,000 shares due under this agreement for services rendered during June through November 2012 with a fair value of $76,500.  An accrual in the amount of $14,000 representing the fair value of the 33,333 unissued shares for services rendered in December 2012 is included in the accompanying December 31, 2012 balance sheet.
 
During June 2012 the Company issued 80,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $40,800 in exchange for professional consulting services.
 
On June 29, 2012 the Company issued 1,000,000 shares to an affiliate of Advance Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (APC) in a private placement for net proceeds of $500,000. APC is licensed to distribute SUGARDOWN® in Hong Kong, China and Macau.  The Company reviewed the private placement issuance and determined that the issuance price of $0.50 per share approximates fair value as of the date of issuance.
 
During July 2012 the Company entered into a consulting agreement under which it is required to pay the consultant a monthly fee consisting of $4,000 paid in cash and 7,500 shares of restricted common stock.  As of December 31, 2012 the Company has issued the 22,500 total shares due under this agreement for services rendered during July, August and September 2012 with an aggregate fair value of $11,475.  The agreement was terminated as of September 30, 2012.
 
On December 12, 2012 the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of its common stock at a price per share of $0.50 and issued a warrant to purchase 625,000 additional shares for $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of $625,000. The warrant associated with the subscription agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term.  The Company estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $124,019 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.
 
5.           STOCK OPTION PLAN AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company adopted a stock option plan entitled “The 2010 Stock Plan” (2010 Plan) under which the Company may grant options to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2012, there were 578,400 options outstanding under the 2010 Plan.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company adopted a non-qualified stock option plan entitled “2011 Non-Qualified Stock Plan” (2011 Plan) under which the Company may grant options to purchase 2,100,000 shares of common stock.  In December 2012, the 2011 Plan was amended and restated to increase the number of shares of common stock issuable under the 2011 Plan to 12,000,000 shares.  As of December 31, 2012, there were 7,130,000   options outstanding under the 2011 Plan.
 
Under the terms of the stock plans, the Board of Directors shall specify the exercise price and vesting period of each stock option on the grant date. Vesting of the options is typically three to four years and the options expire ten years from the date of grant.  

 
F-23
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
5.           STOCK OPTION PLAN AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION …continued
 
The following table summarizes the activity under the Stock Plans.
 
   
Shares
   
Price per Share
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2010
    78,400     $ 1.85     $ 1.85  
                         
Granted
    1,921,237    
0.10 to 0.25
      0.13  
Exercised
    -       -       -  
Options forfeited/cancelled
    (421,237 )     -       0.25  
Outstanding, December 31, 2011
    1,578,400    
0.10 to 1.85
      0.19  
                         
Granted
    6,130,000    
0.10 to 0.50
      0.48  
Exercised
    -       -       -  
Options forfeited/cancelled
    -       -       -  
                         
Outstanding, December 31, 2012
    7,708,400     $ 0.10 to 1.85     $ 0.42  
                    
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options that are vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2012:
 
 
Vested  or  Expected  to Vest
         
Exercisable  Options
     
           
Weighted
 
Weighted
               
Weighted
 
Weighted
     
           
Average
 
Average
               
Average
 
Average
     
           
Exercise
 
Remaining
   
Aggregate
         
Exercise
 
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
Exercise
 
Number of
   
Price Per
 
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
   
Number of
   
Price
 
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
 
Price
 
Options
   
Share
 
Life (Years)
   
Value
   
Options
   
Per Share
 
Life (Years)
   
Value
$
0.10
 
1,800,000
 
$
0.10
 
3.87
 
$
576,000
   
1,306,250
 
$
0.10
 
3.93
 
$
418,000
 
1.85
 
78,400
   
1.85
 
2.75
   
-
   
78,400
   
1.85
 
2.75
   
-
 
0.50
 
5,830,000
   
0.50
 
5.13
   
              -
   
934,167
   
0.50
 
5.95
   
              -
$
0.10-1.85
 
7,708,400
 
$
0.42
 
4.81
 
$
576,000
   
2,318,817
 
$
0.32
 
4.71
 
$
418,000
 
The weighted-average remaining contractual life for options exercisable at December 31, 2012 is 4.71 years. At December 31, 2012 the Company has 4,870,000 and 4,421,600 options available for grant under the 2011 Plan and 2010 Plan, respectively.
 
The intrinsic value for fully vested, exercisable options was $418,000 and $96,206 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  No actual tax benefit was realized from stock option exercises during these periods.
 
6 .            RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Through December 31, 2011, the CEO advanced $257,820 to BTI to fund start-up costs and operations of the Company.  Advances by the CEO carry an interest rate of 6.5% and were due on June 29, 2013. On May 7, 2012, the Company’s CEO and President entered into promissory notes to advance to the Company an aggregate of $40,000.  The notes accrue interest at 6.5% per year were due June 30, 2013.  As of December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, $44,090 and $25,641, respectively, of accrued interest had been included in accrued expenses on the accompanying balance sheet.  On August 6, 2012, the outstanding notes of $297,820 were amended to extend the maturity dates to June 29, 2014. The CEO and President intend to, but are not legally obligated, to fund the Company’s operations in this manner until the Company raises sufficient capital.
 
 
F-24
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
7.           INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
The SUGARDOWN® technology and provisional patents, which were obtained through the acquisition of BTI in 2010, are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 14 years. 
 
Intangible assets consist of the following:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
SUGARDOWN® technology and provisional patents
 
$
900,000
   
$
900,000
 
Less accumulated amortization
   
(139,286
)
   
(75,000
)
Intangible assets, net
 
$
760,714
   
$
825,000
 
 
Amortization expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $64,286.
 
The estimated remaining amortization expense related to intangible assets with finite lives for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as follows:
 
 Year ending December 31:
     
       
 2013
 
$
64,286
 
 2014
   
64,286
 
 2015
   
64,286
 
 2016
   
64,286
 
 2017
   
64,286
 
Thereafter
 
 
439,284
 
   
$
    760,714
 

 
8.             PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
 
Temporary differences that give rise to significant deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Start-up costs
 
$
21,786
   
$
21,786
 
Net operating loss carryforward
   
1,064,457
     
466,803
 
Valuation allowance
   
(1,086,243
)
   
(488,589
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $21,786 related to start-up costs which are amortizable for tax purposes.  The Company also had a deferred tax asset related to net operating loss carryforwards of $2,697,399 and $1,213,284 that expire through 2032 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
The Company has provided a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets since, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that these benefits will not be realized. During 2012, the Company increased its valuation allowance by $597,654 due to the continued likelihood that realization of any future benefit from deductible temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards cannot be sufficiently assured at December 31, 2012.
 
 
F-25
 

 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
8.              PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES …continued
 
The primary factors affecting the Company’s income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Tax benefit at U.S. statutory rate
   
(34.0)
%
   
(34.0)
%
State tax benefit
   
(6.3)
%
   
(6.3)
%
Valuation allowance
   
40.3
%
   
40.3
%
     
0.0
%
   
0.0
%
 
The Company applies the provisions of ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, (originally issued as FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ).  The Company has not recognized any liability for unrecognized tax benefits and does not believe there is any uncertainty with respect to its tax position.  The Company’s policy with respect to unrecognized tax benefits is to recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.
 
9.           COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
 
The Company entered into a three year lease agreement for their office facility commencing July 1, 2012, with escalating rental payments. The effects of variable rent disbursements have been expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The Company recognized rent expense of $15,759 and $4,746 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, there was $2,267 of deferred rent included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
Future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:
 
Fiscal year
     
2013
  $ 25,917  
2014
    26,917  
2015
    16,042  
    $ 68,876  
 
 
 
10.           SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company has evaluated events and transactions that occurred from December 31, 2012 through the date of filing, for possible disclosure and recognition in the financial statements.  Except as discussed below, the Company did not have any material subsequent events that impact its financial statements or disclosures.
 
On December 20, 2012, the Board of Directors approved a grant of non-qualified stock options to the independent directors of the Company to purchase an aggregate of 98,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with the grant to be effective January 1, 2013.   The options were allocated among the directors based on service in, and chairmanship of, the Company’s committees and service as lead independent director. The options vest as of December 31, 2013, provided that the directors remain directors on that date and have attended at least 75% of the scheduled meetings of the Board and the committees on which such directors serve during the 2013 calendar year.
 
Effective January 1, 2013, the Company granted a consultant a non-qualified stock option to purchase up to 120,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share as partial compensation for professional services.  The option vests in four equal quarterly installments with the first installment vesting on March 31, 2013.  The option expires on December 31, 2018.
 
In February 2013, the Company agreed to increase the amount of office space it will lease effective April 1, 2013 and to increase the lease term through March 31, 2018.  As a result of this amendment to its lease agreement the Company agreed to increase its monthly minimum rent to $4,878 for the period April 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014, $5,051 for the period April 1, 2014 through March 31, 2015, $5,225 for the period April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016, $5,404 for the period April 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017 and $5,591 for the period April 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018.
 
On February 27, 2013, CJY Holdings Limited, an affiliate of Advance Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., made a $250,000 investment in the Company pursuant to the S-1 Registration Statement.  CJY Holdings Limited received 500,000 shares of common stock priced at $0.50 and 250,000 warrants to purchase common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 and a five-year term.
 
In March 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors voted to amend its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of common shares from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000; and to submit the amendment to the Company’s stockholders for their approval. The amendment will not take effect unless approved by the stockholders.
 
In March 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the Company’s 2010 Stock Plan to increase the number of shares in the plan to 7,500,000; and to increase the Company’s 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares in the plan from 12,000,000 to 17,500,000. The amendment to the 2010 Stock Plan will not take effect unless approved by the stockholders.  The amendment to the 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan took effect upon approval by the Board of Directors.
 
 
 
F-26

 
 
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with this registration statement. All of such expenses are estimates, other than the filing fees payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Description
 
Amount to be Paid
 
         
Filing Fee - Securities and Exchange Commission
 
$
●.00
 
Attorney's fees and expenses
   
10,000.00
*
Accountant's fees and expenses
   
10,000.00
*
Transfer agent's and registrar fees and expenses
   
1,500.00
*
Printing and engraving expenses
   
1,500.00
*
Miscellaneous expenses
   
5,326.00
*
Total
 
$
●.00
*
* Estimated

ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law also provides that expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending an action may be paid by a corporation in advance of the final disposition of an action if the director or officer undertakes to repay the advanced amounts if it is determined such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The Company’s Bylaws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that such person, or the person for whom he is the legally representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company, against all liabilities, losses, expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.

The Company’s By-laws provide for the indemnification of, and advancement of expenses to, directors and officers of the Company (and, at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company, employees and agents of the Company to the extent that Delaware law permits the Company to provide indemnification to such persons) in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted under Section 145 of the DGCL, subject only to limits created by applicable Delaware law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to the Company, its stockholders and others. The provision does not affect directors’ responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.

The Company intends to enter into agreements with its directors and executive officers, that will require the Company to indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by law, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts incurred (including attorneys’ fees), and advance expenses if requested by such person, in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in, participating, or preparing for any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding or any alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any inquiry, hearing, or investigation (collectively, a “Proceeding”), relating to any event or occurrence that takes place either prior to or after the execution of the indemnification agreement, related to the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company, or while a director or officer is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, trustee, agent, or fiduciary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust, or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation that was a predecessor corporation of the Company or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation, or related to anything done or not done by such person in any such capacity, whether or not the basis of the Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company. Indemnification is prohibited on account of any Proceeding in which judgment is rendered against such persons for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by such persons of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of any federal, state, or local laws. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.

Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him against liability under the provisions of this section. The Company currently maintains such insurance.

Settlement by the Company. The right of any person to be indemnified is subject always to the right of the Company by its Board of Directors, in lieu of such indemnity, to settle any such claim, action, suit or proceeding at the expense of the Company by the payment of the amount of such settlement and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.

In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
 
 

 
 
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees as to which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in claims for indemnification.

ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

On March 31, 2010, the Company issued 20,000 shares of common stock for $10,000 cash to an investor.
 
On April 9, 2010, the Company issued 11,236 shares of common stock in exchange for $11,236 to a related party.

On October 4, 2010, we issued 10,000 shares of our Common Stock to a foreign national for an aggregate price of $10,000.  The sales to a foreign national was made in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act for transactions deemed to occur outside of the United States.

On November 10, 2010, we issued 4,000,000 shares of our Common Stock to the stockholders of Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a New Hampshire corporation (“BTHENH”) in exchange for all the outstanding Common Stock of BTHENH pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger we entered into with BTHENH. Our CEO is also a founder of BTHENH and was a 10% shareholder of BTHENH at the time of the merger. A valuation of our Common Stock was performed resulting in a fair value per share of $0.2466. Based on the 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock issued for BTHENH the total consideration was valued at $986,400. However, because our CEO was a 10% shareholder of BTHENH, 10% of BTHENH was valued at his historical cost basis and 90% of BTHENH was valued at fair value. The shares were sold to the stock holders in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements provided in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. There was no public advertising in connection with such sale, and no commissions were paid relating to any of the securities issued.

On June 21, 2011, the Company sold 2,035,470 shares for $508,867 in a private placement offering. During August 2011, an additional 56,000 shares were sold for $14,130 in the private placement.

On November 1, 2011, 80,500 shares were issued to a consultant for marketing services valued at $40,250.

On December 22, 2011, 10,000 shares were issued to a consultant for services rendered valued at $5,000.

On March 20, 2012 the Company entered into a subscription agreement to sell 20,000 shares of Common Stock at price per share of $1.10 and issue a warrant to purchase an additional 20,000 shares of Common Stock at $1.15 per share for gross proceeds of $22,000.   The warrant associated with the subscription agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term.  The Company estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $8,754 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital. On May 7, 2012, the subscription agreement closed and the Company issued 20,000 shares of its Common Stock for $22,000.

During June 2012, the Company issued 105,000 shares of its Common Stock in exchange for professional consulting services valued at $24,895.

On June 29, 2012, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares to an affiliate of Advance Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (APC) in a private placement for net proceeds of $500,000. APC is licensed to distribute SUGARDOWN® in Hong Kong, China and Macau.

During July 2012 the Company entered into a consulting agreement under which it was required to pay the consultant a monthly fee consisting of $4,000 paid in cash and 7,500 shares of restricted Common Stock. The Company had issued the 22,500 total shares due under this agreement for services rendered during July, August and September 2012 with an aggregate fair value of $11,475. The agreement was terminated as of September 30, 2012.
 
On December 12, 2012 the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of its Common Stock at a price per share of $0.50 and issued a warrant to purchase 625,000 additional shares for $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of $625,000. The warrant associated with the subscription agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term. The Company has evaluated these warrants for proper classification based on terms of the warrant agreement and has determined that equity classification is appropriate. The Company estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $124,019 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.
 
 
 

 
 
On January 22, 2013 the Company issued 45,833 shares of its Common Stock with a fair value of $19,250 in exchange for consulting services incurred in fiscal 2012 and January of 2013. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had accrued $14,000 representing the fair value of the 33,333 unissued shares for services rendered in December 2012. The agreement was terminated in January 2013.
 
On March 14, 2013 the Company issued 500,000 shares of its Common Stock at a price per share of $0.50 and issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 additional shares for $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of $250,000. The warrant associated with the subscription agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term. The Company has evaluated these warrants for proper classification based on terms of the warrant agreement and has determined that equity classification is appropriate. The Company estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $35,457 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.
 
On April 29, 2013 the Company issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 of Common Stock for $1.00 per share in exchange for consulting services rendered. The warrant associated with the consulting agreement is exercisable immediately and has a five year term. The Company has evaluated these warrants for proper classification based on terms of the warrant agreement and has determined that equity classification is appropriate. The Company estimated the fair value of the warrant to be $19,865 using the Black Scholes model, which has been recorded as a component of permanent equity in additional paid in capital.

On April 30, 2013 the Company issued 52,000 shares of its Common Stock with a fair value of $28,080 in exchange for consulting services rendered during February through April 2013 in connection with two separate consulting agreements.

On June 28, 2013 the Company issued 40,000 shares of its Common Stock with a fair value of $14,000 in exchange for consulting services rendered during May and June in connection with two separate consulting agreements.

On July 23, 2013, Boston Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Company") conducted an initial closing of its private placement of securities (the “Offering”) pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with a certain accredited investor named therein (the “Investor”)  pursuant to which the Investor agreed to purchase (i) an aggregate of 6,666,660 shares (the “Shares”) of Common Stock of the Company (“Common Stock”) and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,333,320 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share (the “Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000.  As required by the  Purchase Agreement, at the closing, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which it will be required to register with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) such Shares and the shares of common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”). The Company received $2,000,000 in gross proceeds from the sale of securities under the Purchase Agreement.

On August 6, 2013 and August 30, 2013,  Boston Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Company") conducted additional closings of its private placement of securities (the “Offering”) pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors named therein (the “Investors”)  pursuant to which: (A) the Investors at the August 6, 2013 closing agreed to purchase (i) an aggregate of 2,828,226 shares (the “Second Closing Shares”) of Common Stock of the Company (“Common Stock”) and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,414,113 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share (the “Second Closing Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of $848,465 and (B) the Investors at the August 30, 2013 closing agreed to purchase (i) an aggregate of 2,260,449 shares (the “Third Closing Shares” and together with the Second Closing Shares, the “Shares”) of Common Stock) and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,130,223 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share (the “Third Closing Warrants” and together with the Second Closing Warrants, the “Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of $678,133.  As required by the  Purchase Agreement, at the closings, the investors also became parties to the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 23, 2013 pursuant to which the Company will be required to register with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) such Shares and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”).
 
 
 

 

On September 30, 2013,  Boston Therapeutics, Inc. (the "Company") conducted the final closing (the “Final Closing”) of its private placement of securities (the “Offering”) pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2013 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors named therein (the “Investors”)  pursuant to which: the Investors at the Final Closing agreed to purchase (i) an aggregate of 5,903,672 shares ( the “Shares”) of Common Stock at $0.30 per share and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,951,828  shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share (the “Warrants”).  As required by the  Purchase Agreement, at the closings, the investors also became parties to the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 23, 2013 pursuant to which the Company is required to register with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) such Shares and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”). The Company received $1,771,100 in gross proceeds from the sale of securities under the Purchase Agreement at the Final Closing, bringing the total gross proceeds received by the Company in the Offering to $5,297,698.
 
During September 2013, the Company issued 52,000 shares of its Common Stock with a fair value of $22,920 in exchange for consulting services rendered during July through September 2013 in connection with two separate consulting agreements.
 
In connection with the four closings of the private placement from July 23, 2013 through September 30, 2013, the Company issued to the placement agent for the private placement warrants to purchase the following respective numbers of shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share:  300,000, 424,234, 339,068, and 745,547.

Except as expressly stated herein, each of the preceding sales and issuances was made in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for transactions not involving a public offering, except for the sale to APC which was made in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act for transactions deemed to occur outside of the United States.
 
 
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Certificate of Incorporation, as amended
Bylaws
Form of Investor Warrant
Form of Placement Agent Warrant
Exhibit 5.1*
Opinion and consent of Seyfarth Shaw LLP re: the legality of the shares being registered
Technology Assignment Agreement dated as of August 24, 2009 by and between the Company and David Platt
Boston Therapeutics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Plan
Boston Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Plan
Promissory Note dated as of February 9, 2010 issued by the Company to David Platt
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 10, 2010 by and among Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc. and Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Certificate of Merger
Form of Subscription Agreement dated June 21, 2011, among Boston Therapeutics, Inc. and the Investors named therein
License and Manufacturing Agreement between Boston Therapeutics, Inc. and Advance Pharmaceutical Company Limited effective as of June 24, 2011
Employment Agreement between Boston Therapeutics, Inc. and Ken Tassey dated as of August 11, 2011
Unit Purchase Agreement between Boston Therapeutics, Inc. and the investors named therein dated as of July 23, 2013, as amended
Registration Rights Agreement between Boston Therapeutics, Inc. and the investors named therein dated as of July 23, 2013, as amended
Consent of McGladrey LLP
Exhibit 23.2*
Consent of Seyfarth Shaw LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
 
* To be filed by amendment to this Form S-1 Registration Statement

 
 

 

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

1.
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 
a.
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 
b.
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in the volume and rise represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

 
c.
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material changes to such information in the Registration Statement.

2.
For determining liability under the Securities Act, treat each post-effective amendment as a new registration statement of the securities offered, and the offering of the securities at that time to be the initial bona fide offering.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
3.
To file a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.
 

4.
For determining liability of the undersigned issuer under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned issuer undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned issuer pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned issuer will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 
i.
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned issuer relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 
ii.
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned issuer or used or referred to by the undersigned issuer;

 
iii.
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned issuer or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned issuer; and

 
iv.
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned issuer to the purchaser.

5.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer of controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

6.
For determining any liability under the Securities Act, treat the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act as part of this registration statement as of the time the Commission declared it effective.

7.
For determining any liability under the Securities Act, treat each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus as a new registration statement for the securities offered in the registration statement, and that offering of the securities at that time as the initial bona fide offering of those securities.
 

8.
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 
a.
If the issuer is relying on Rule 430B:

 
1.
Each prospectus filed by the undersigned issuer pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
 
 

 
 
 
2.
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
 
 
 

 
 
   
 
b.
If the issuer is subject to Rule 430C:

Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements of filing on Form S-1 and authorized this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the City of Manchester, New Hampshire, on November __, 2013.

 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
/s/ David Platt
   
 
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Platt as true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and re-substitution and for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, as well as any new registration statement filed to register additional securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ David Platt                                  
 
Director, Chief Executive Officer
 
November __, 2013
   
(Principal Executive Officer) and
   
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
   
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
   
         
/s/ Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.            
 
Director, President
 
November __, 2013
 
 
 

 
 
         
/s/ Dale H. Conaway D.V.M.
/s/ Henry Esber
 
Director
Director
 
November __, 2013
November __, 2013
/s/ Carl L. Lueders
 
Director
 
November __, 2013
/s/ Rom Eliaz
 
Director
 
November __, 2013
 
 


 


Exhibit 3.1
 
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
 
OF
 
AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
FIRST.  The name of the Corporation is Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc.
 
SECOND.  The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19904.  The name of its registered agent at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc.
 
THIRD.  The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
 
FOURTH.  The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Thirty Million (30,000,000)   shares, consisting of (i) Twenty Five Million (25,000,000)   shares of Common Stock, $.001   par value per share (“Common Stock”), and (ii) Five Million (5,000,000)   shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).
 
The following is a statement of the designations and the powers, privileges and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof in respect of each class of capital stock of the Corporation:
 
I.            COMMON STOCK
 
A.            General .  The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock of any series as may be designated by the Board of Directors upon any issuance of the Preferred Stock of any series.
 
B.            Voting .  At all meetings of stockholders (and in actions in lieu of meetings) the holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held.  There shall be no cumulative voting.
 
C.            Dividends .  Dividends may be declared and paid on the Common Stock from funds lawfully available therefor as and when determined by the Board of Directors and subject to any preferential dividend or other rights of any then outstanding Preferred Stock.
 
D.            Liquidation .  Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive all assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, subject to any preferential rights of any then outstanding Preferred Stock.
 
 
 
Certificate of Incorporation  Page 1
 
 
 

 
II.            PREFERRED STOCK
 
Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of such series to have such terms as stated or expressed herein and in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as hereinafter provided.  Any share of Preferred Stock redeemed, purchased or acquired by the Corporation may be reissued except as otherwise provided by law.  Different series of Preferred Stock shall not be construed to constitute different classes of shares for the purposes of voting by classes unless expressly provided.
 
Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors from time to time to issue the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and in connection with the creation of any such series, by resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of the shares thereof, to determine and fix such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative participating, optional, preemptive or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including without limitation thereof, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, as shall be stated and expressed in such resolutions, all to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolutions providing for issuance of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior or rank equally or be junior to the Preferred Stock of any other series to the extent permitted by law.  No vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of any shares of any series of the Preferred Stock authorized by and complying with the conditions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the right to have such vote being expressly waived by all present and future holders of the capital stock of the Corporation.
 
FIFTH.  The name and business address of the sole incorporator is: David Platt, 12 Appleton Street, Newton, MA  02459.
 
SIXTH.  In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, powers conferred by statute, it is further provided:
 
A.           The Board of Directors of the Corporation may adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation at any time after the original adoption of the By-laws according to Section 109 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that any amendment to provide for the classification of directors of the Corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation, in an initial By-law, or in a By-law adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote.
 
B.           Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-laws of the Corporation shall so provide.
 
C.           The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the By-laws of the Corporation may provide or as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 
Certificate of Incorporation  Page 2
 
 
 

 
D.           The business of the Corporation shall be conducted by the officers of the Corporation under the supervision of the Board of Directors.
 
SEVENTH.  Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof, or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs.  If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.
 
EIGHTH.  A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit.  If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article to authorize corporation action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as so amended.  Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article EIGHTH by the stockholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time, or increase the liability of any director of this Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to, such repeal or modification.
 
NINTH.  The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time under the law of the State of Delaware, indemnify and upon request shall advance expenses to any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or claim, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was or has agreed to be a director or officer of the Corporation or while a director or officer is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with the investigation, preparation to defend or defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not require the Corporation to indemnify or advance expenses to any person in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or claim initiated by or on behalf of such person or any counterclaim against the Corporation initiated by or on behalf of such person.  Such indemnification shall not be exclusive of other indemnification rights arising under any by-law, agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such person.  Any person seeking indemnification under this Article NINTH shall be deemed to have met the standard of conduct required for such indemnification unless the contrary shall be established.  Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article NINTH shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director or officer occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
 
Certificate of Incorporation  Page 3
 
 
 

 
TENTH.  The provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law shall not apply to this Corporation.
 
ELEVENTH.  Except as otherwise provided in the provisions establishing a class of stock, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation entitled to vote irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
TWELFTH.  Notwithstanding any provision of law, the Corporation may, by contract, grant to some or all of the security holders of the Corporation preemptive rights to acquire stock of the Corporation, but no stockholders shall have any preemptive rights except as specifically granted.
 
THIRTEENTH.  The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute and this Certificate of Incorporation (as it may, from time to time, be amended, altered or changed), and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
 
 
 
 
Certificate of Incorporation  Page 4
 
 
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned sole incorporator has executed this Certificate of Incorporation this 24 th day of August, 2009.
 

 
    /s/ David Platt _____________________________
   David Platt, Incorporator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificate of Incorporation  Signature Page
 
 

 
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC.


AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC. a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

FIRST:  That, by unanimous written consent of the directors of the Corporation, a resolution approving an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation to increase the authorized stock of the Corporation was duly adopted and declared to be advisable.  The resolution setting forth the amendment is as follows:
 

 
RESOLVED :
That the Certificate of Incorporation of AVANYX Therapeutics, Inc. be amended by changing Article 4 thereof so that, as amended, said Article shall be and read as follows:
 
 
“The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares, consisting of (i) Forty Five Million (45,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and (ii) Five Million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).”
 

SECOND:  That in lieu of a meeting and vote of the stockholders, the stockholders have given written consent to said amendment in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

THIRD:  That the aforesaid amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Certificate of Amendment on behalf of the Corporation as of this 17 th day of December, 2009.



 
    /s/ David Platt, Ph.D.  
   David Platt, Ph.D., President
 
 
 

 
 

 
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 
AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC. a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

FIRST:  That, by unanimous written consent of the directors of the Corporation, a resolution approving an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation to increase the authorized stock of the Corporation was duly adopted and declared to be advisable.  The resolution setting forth the amendment is as follows:
 

 
RESOLVED :
That the Certificate of Incorporation of AVANYX Therapeutics, Inc. be amended by changing Article 4 thereof so that, as amended, said Article shall be and read as follows:
 
 
“The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Hundred Five Million (105,000,000) shares, consisting of (i) One Hundred Million (100,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and (ii) Five Million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).”
 

SECOND:  That in lieu of a meeting and vote of the stockholders, the stockholders have given written consent to said amendment in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

THIRD:  That the aforesaid amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Certificate of Amendment on behalf of the Corporation as of this 16 th day of June, 2010.


 
 
    /s/ David Platt, Ph.D.  
   David Platt, Ph.D., President
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.


BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC. a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Corporation ”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
 
FIRST:  That, by unanimous written consent of the directors of the Corporation, a resolution approving an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation to increase the authorized stock of the Corporation was duly adopted and declared to be advisable.  The resolution setting forth the amendment is as follows:
 
RESOLVED : That the Certificate of Incorporation of Boston Therapeutics, Inc. be amended by changing Article FOURTH thereof by deleting the first paragraph of said Article FOURTH in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
   
  "FOURTH.  The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Two Hundred Five Million (205,000,000) shares, consisting of (i) Two Hundred Million (200,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share ("Common Stock"), and (ii) Five Million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share ("Preferred Stock")."
   
SECOND:  That in lieu of a meeting and vote of the stockholders, the stockholders have given written consent to said amendment in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
THIRD:  That the aforesaid amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Certificate of Amendment on behalf of the Corporation as of this 11 th day of September, 2013.
 
 
  /s/ David Platt, Ph.D.                
  David Platt, Ph.D., President
 
 


 


Exhibit 3.2
 
 
 
BY LAWS

OF

AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

Adopted as of August 24, 2009
 
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
 
1.1  Registered Office . The registered office of Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware shall be established and maintained at 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, State  of Delaware 19904 and National Registered Agents, Inc. shall be the registered agent of the corporation in charge thereof.
 
1.2  Other Offices . The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
 
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
2.1  Place of Meetings . All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
 
2.2  Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of only such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws (the “Bylaws”).
 
Written notice of an annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the annual meeting.
 
To be properly brought before the annual meeting, business must be either (i) specified in the notice of annual meeting (or any supplement or amendment thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder.  In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than seventy (70) days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by a stockholder, to be timely, must be received no later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth (a) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, and (ii) any material interest of the stockholder in such business, and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of the stockholder and (ii) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 2.  The officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the annual meeting that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, Section 2, and if such officer should so determine, such officer shall so declare to the annual meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
 
 
 

 
2.3  Special Meetings . Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), may only be called by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, or the Chairman, the Vice Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer, and shall be called by the Secretary at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.
 
Unless otherwise provided by law, written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date fixed for the meeting.  Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
 
2.4  Quorum . The holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting.

2.5  Organization .  The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall act as chairman of meetings of the stockholders. The Board of Directors may designate any other officer or director of the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may further provide for determining who shall act as chairman of any stockholders meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and such designee.
 
 
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The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders, but in the absence of the Secretary the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of any meeting.
 
2.6  Voting . Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any question (other than the election of directors) brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat.  At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect.  Each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize any person or persons to act for him by proxy. All proxies shall be executed in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the day on which exercised.  No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.  The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.
 
2.7  Action of Shareholders Without Meeting . Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
 
2.8  Voting List . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held.  The list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.

 
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2.9  Stock Ledger . The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 8 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
 
2.10  Adjournment . Any meeting of the stockholders, including one at which directors are to be elected, may be adjourned for such periods as the presiding officer of the meeting or the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall direct.
 
2.11  Ratification . Any transaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative suit, or any other suit to enforce alleged rights of the Corporation or any of its stockholders, on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of any director, officer or stockholder, nondisclosure, miscomputation or the application of improper principles or practices of accounting may be approved, ratified and confirmed before or after judgment by the Board of Directors or by the holders of Common Stock and, if so approved, ratified or confirmed, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally duly authorized, and said approval, ratification or confirmation shall be binding upon the Corporation and all of its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned transaction.
 
2.12  Judges . All votes by ballot at any meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by two judges appointed for the purpose either by the directors or by the meeting.  The judges shall decide upon the qualifications of voters, count the votes and declare the result.
 
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
 
3.1  Powers; Number; Qualifications . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation. The number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than eight  (8). The exact number of directors shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified in this Article III Section 1 or in the Certificate of Incorporation, by the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. The Board may be divided into Classes as more fully described in the Certificate of Incorporation.
 
 
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3.2  Election; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies . Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders at which his Class stands for election or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity.  Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or from any other cause may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and each director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until such director’s successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify, or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity.

3.3  Nominations . Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be made at such meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, by any committee or persons appointed by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article III, Section 3.  Such nominations by any stockholder shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting; provided however, that in the event that less than seventy (70) days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder, to be timely, must be received no later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs.  Such stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (c) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, and (d) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (a) the name and record address of the stockholder and (b) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.  The officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
 
3.4  Meetings . The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the meeting of the stockholders at which it is elected and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order to legally constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office.  Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile, telegram or e-mail on twenty-four (24) hours notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

 
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3.5  Quorum .  Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of the entire Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
 
3.6  Organization of Meetings . The Board of Directors shall elect one of its members to be Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall lead the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in these By-Laws, including its responsibility to oversee the performance of the Corporation, and shall determine the agenda and perform all other duties and exercise all other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors.
 
Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his or her absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer by such other person as the Board of Directors may designate or the members present may select.
 
3.7  Actions of Board of Directors Without Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filled with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
 
3.8  Removal of Directors by Stockholders . The entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed from office only with cause by a majority vote of the holders of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. In case the Board of Directors or any one or more directors be so removed, new directors may be elected at the same time for the unexpired portion of the full term of the director or directors so removed.
 
3.9  Resignations . Any director may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Board of Directors or Secretary of the Corporation.  Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.
 
 
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3.10  Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided by law and in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

3.11  Compensation . The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed amount (in cash or other form of consideration) for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director.  No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.   Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
 
3.12  Interested Directors . No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if (i) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
 
 
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3.13  Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone . Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designed by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 

ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
 
4.1  General . The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and may consist of: a Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as in the judgment of the Board of Directors may be necessary or desirable. Any number of offices may be held by the same person and more than one person may hold the same office, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation, nor need such officers be directors of the Corporation.
 
4.2  Election . The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided in this Article IV, any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers who are directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
 
4.3  Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation . Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, and any such officer may, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
 
 
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4.4            Chairman of the Board of Directors .  The Chairman of the Board of Directors (the ”Chairman of the Board”) shall have general supervision, direction and control of the over-all business and affairs of the corporation, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors.  He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the Board shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.  The Chairman of the Board must be a director of the Corporation.

4.5            Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors .  The Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Vice Chairman of the Board”) shall be the officer next in line to the Chairman of the Board.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.  The Vice Chairman of the Board shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.  The Vice Chairman of the Board must be a director of the Corporation.

4.6  Chief Executive Officer . Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have ultimate authority for decisions relating to the general management and control of the affairs and business of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors.

4.7            President .  The President shall be the principal operating officer of the Corporation.  Subject to the direction and control of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, he shall be in charge of the day-to-day business of the Corporation.  Except in those instances in which the authority to execute is expressly delegated to another officer or agent of the Corporation or a different mode of execution is expressly prescribed by the Board of Directors or these by-laws, the President may execute for the Corporation certificates for its shares, and any contracts, deeds, mortgages, bonds or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, and he may accomplish such execution either under or without the seal of the Corporation and either individually or with the secretary, and assistant secretary, or any other officer thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, according to the requirements of the form of the instrument.
 
4.8  Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer shall have general supervision, direction and control of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a named Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer shall also have the powers and duties of the Treasurer as hereinafter set forth and shall be authorized and empowered to sign as Treasurer in any case where such officer’s signature is required.

4.9  Vice Presidents . At the request of the Chief Executive Officer or in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the Vice President or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office.  Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe.  If there be no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of the inability or refusal of such officer to act, shall perform the duties of such office, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office.
 
 
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4.10            Secretary . The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, then any Assistant Secretary shall perform such actions. If there be no Assistant Secretary, then the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.
 
4.11  Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

4.12  Assistant Secretaries . Except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.
 
 
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4.13  Assistant Treasurers . Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer.  If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.
 
4.14  Controller . The Controller shall establish and maintain the accounting records of the Corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, maintain proper internal control of the assets of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President of the Corporation may prescribe.
 
4.15  Other Officers . Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
 
4.16  Vacancies . The Board of Directors shall have the power to fill any vacancies in any office occurring from whatever reason.
 
4.17  Resignations . Any officer may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation, unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.
 
4.18  Removal . Subject to the provisions of any employment agreement approved by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.
 

 
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ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK
 
5.1  Form of Certificates .  Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation.
 
5.2  Signatures . Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile, including, but not limited to, signatures of officers of the Corporation and countersignatures of a transfer agent or registrar. In case an officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
 
5.3  Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
 
5.4  Transfers . Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transactions upon its books, unless the Corporation has a duty to inquire as to adverse claims with respect to such transfer which has not been discharged. The Corporation shall have no duty to inquire into adverse claims with respect to such transfer unless (a) the Corporation has received a written notification of an adverse claim at a time and in a manner which affords the Corporation a reasonable opportunity to act on it prior to the issuance of a new, reissued or re-registered share certificate and the notification identifies the claimant, the registered owner and the issue of which the share or shares is a part and provides an address for communications directed to the claimant; or (b) the Corporation has required and obtained, with respect to a fiduciary, a copy of a will, trust, indenture, articles of co-partnership, Bylaws or other controlling instruments, for a purpose other than to obtain appropriate evidence of the appointment or incumbency of the fiduciary, and such documents indicate, upon reasonable inspection, the existence of an adverse claim. The Corporation may discharge any duty of inquiry by any reasonable means, including notifying an adverse claimant by registered or certified mail at the address furnished by him or, if there be no such address, at his residence or regular place of business that the security has been presented for registration of transfer by a named person, and that the transfer will be registered unless within thirty days from the date of mailing the notification, either (a) an appropriate restraining order, injunction or other process issues from a court of competent jurisdiction; or (b) an indemnity bond, sufficient in the Corporation’s judgment to protect the Corporation and any transfer agent, registrar or other agent of the Corporation involved from any loss which it or they may suffer by complying with the adverse claim, is filed with the Corporation.

 
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5.5  Fixing Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date of action with a meeting is adopted by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed:
 
(a) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
 
(b) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent is delivered to the Corporation.
 
(c) The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
 
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
 
5.6  Registered Stockholders . Prior to due presentment for transfer of any share or shares, the Corporation shall treat the registered owner thereof as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and to all other benefits of ownership with respect to such share or shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State Delaware.
 
 
 
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
NOTICES
 
6.1  Form of Notice . Notices to directors and stockholders other than notices to directors of special meetings of the Board of Directors which may be given by any means stated in Article III, Section 4, shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation.  Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed.  Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.
 
6.2  Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law or the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws of the Corporation, a written waiver, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.  Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular, or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation.
 
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
7.1 The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
7.2 The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 
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7.3 To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.
 
7.4 Any indemnification under sections 1 or 2 of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such section. Such determination shall be made:
 
(a) By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or
 
(b) If such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or
 
(c) By the stockholders.
 
7.5 Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate. 
 
7.6 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to the other sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
 
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7.7 The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

7.8 For purposes of this Article, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent Corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer employee or agent of such constituent Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving Corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent Corporation of its separate existence had continued.
 
7.9 For purposes of this Article, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article.
 
7.10 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
7.11 No director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder of the Corporation for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that this provision shall not limit the liability of a director or officer (i) for any breach of the director’s or the officer’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit.
 
 
 
 
 
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ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
8.1  Reliance on Books and Records . Each Director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation, shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.

8.2  Dividends . Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
 
8.3  Annual Statement . The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.
 
8.4  Checks . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
 
8.5  Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors shall fail to do so, the Chief Executive Officer shall fix the fiscal year.
 
8.6  Seal . The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.
 
8.7  Amendments . The original or other Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at any regular or special meeting or, if the Certificate of Incorporation so provides, by the Board of Directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.
 
8.8  Interpretation of Bylaws . All words, terms and provisions of these Bylaws shall be interpreted and defined by and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, and as amended from time to time hereafter.

 
 
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Exhibit 4.1
 
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
 
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
Warrant Shares:  __________                                                                                     Initial Exercise Date:  _________________
 
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value received,________________ (the “ Holder ”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “ Initial Exercise Date ”) and on or prior to the close of business on the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “ Termination Date ”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), up to _________ shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of Common Stock.  The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
 
Section 1 .                       Definitions .    For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Business Day ” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
 
Common Stock Equivalents ” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive Common Stock.
 
 
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Offering ” shall bear such meaning as ascribed to it in the Subscription Agreement.
 
Person ” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
 
 “ Purchase Agreement ” means the Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2013 among the Company and the original Holder, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
 
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Subscription Agreement ” means the Subscription Agreement, dated as of _________________ among the Company and the original Holder, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
 
Trading Day ” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.
 
 “ Trading Market ” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE MKT, LLC, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, or the other OTC markets, including the OTCQX, OTCQB and OTC Pink markets.
 
VWAP ” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the trading market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. New York City time to 4:02 p.m. New York City time); (b)  if the Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the OTC markets, including the OTCQX, OTCQB and OTC Pink markets, or in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company; provided that in each case where Bloomberg L.P. data is being relied upon, Holder shall provide to the Company a copy of such information for the Company's records
 
 
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Section 2 .                       Exercise .
 
a)   Exercise of Warrant .  Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed notice of exercise (“ Notice of Exercise ”) form annexed hereto; and, within 3 Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Company shall have received  payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within 3 Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company.  Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.  The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases.  In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Company shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.
 
b)   Exercise Price .  The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.50 , subject to adjustment hereunder (the “ Exercise Price ”).
 
c)   Exercise Limitations .  Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of this Section, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. The Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such filings.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The “ Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.  The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.3, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.3 shall continue to apply.  Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61 st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.  The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
 
 
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d)   Mechanics of Exercise .
 
i.   Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise .  Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer Agent ”) to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“ DWAC ”) system if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the shares are eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144, and otherwise by physical delivery of certificates to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within 4 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (the “ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”).  For the avoidance of doubt, in the absence of an effective registration statement permitting the resale of the Warrant Shares or the eligibility of the Warrant Shares for resale without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144, the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be issued as unregistered shares with a customary Rule 144 restrictive legend. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company.  The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(e)(vi) prior to the issuance of such shares, have been paid.  If the Company is obligated to and fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the seventh Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such certificates are delivered.
 
ii.   Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise .  If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
 
 
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iii.   Rescission Rights .  If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or the certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
 
iv.   No Fractional Shares or Scrip .  No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.  As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
 
v.   Charges, Taxes and Expenses .  Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided , however , that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the assignment form (“ Assignment Form ”) attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
 
vi.   Closing of Books .  The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
Section 3 .                       Certain Adjustments .
 
a)   Stock Dividends and Splits . If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Warrant Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
 
 
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b)   Subsequent Rights Offerings .  In addition to any adjustments pursuant to the other subsections of this Section 3, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “ Purchase Rights ”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
 
c)   Fundamental Transaction . If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property or (iv) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (each “ Fundamental Transaction ”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation (any such shares of Common Stock are referred to as “ Securities Consideration ”), and any additional consideration (the “ Alternate Consideration ”) receivable as a result of such merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event.  If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to Securities Consideration and Alternate Consideration to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.  The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 3(c) in connection with any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
 
 
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d)   Calculations . All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
 
e)   Notice to Holder .
 
i.   Adjustment to Exercise Price . Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
 
ii.   Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder . If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.  The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
 
 
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Section 4 .                       Transfer of Warrant .
 
a)   Transferability .  Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) herein and to the provisions of the Subscription Agreement and Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.  Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.  The Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
 
b)   New Warrants . This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.  Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
 
c)   Warrant Register . The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “ Warrant Register ”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time.  The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
 
d) Transfer Restrictions . If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of the Subscription Agreement and Purchase Agreement.
 
 
 
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Section 5.                       Call Provision . Subject to the provisions of this Section 5, if during the period commencing on the Initial Exercise Date and ending on the two year anniversary of the final closing of the Offering (“ Redemption Period”), the VWAP for the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for each of fifteen (15) consecutive Trading Days (each such period, a “Measurement Period”, the fifteenth consecutive Trading Day of which shall not fall on a date later than the last day of the Redemption Period), exceeds $2.00, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock, then the Company may upon forty five (45) days prior written notice (the “Redemption Notice”), call for redemption (“Call”) of this Warrant solely with respect to Covered Shares (as defined below) then outstanding; provided that such Redemption Notice is delivered to the Holder within five (5) business days after the end of the Measurement Period. If the conditions set forth herein for such Call are satisfied, then this Warrant (with respect to Covered Shares only) for which a Notice of Exercise shall not have been received by the Redemption Date (as defined below) will be cancelled at 6:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the 45th day after the date the Redemption Notice is delivered to the Holder (such date, the “Redemption Date”). In furtherance thereof, the Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all Notices of Exercise with respect to Warrant Shares subject to a Redemption Notice that are tendered prior to 6:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date. For the purposes hereof, “Covered Shares” means those Warrant Shares which, from the date of the delivery of the Redemption Notice through and including the Redemption Date, are covered by an effective registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of such Warrant Shares and the prospectus of such registration statement is available for use by the Holder for the resale of such Warrant Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, this Warrant shall not be cancelled (and any Redemption Notice will be void) with respect to any Warrant Shares which are not Covered Shares.
 
Section 6 .                       Miscellaneous .
 
a)   No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise .  This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof.
 
b)   Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant . The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
 
c)   Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc .  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
 
 
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d)   Authorized Shares .
 
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock one hundred (100%) of the number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. In case such amount of Common Stock is insufficient at any time, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock. Management of the Company shall recommend to shareholders to vote in favor of increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock.
 
 The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
 
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
 
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
 
 
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e)   Jurisdiction . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
 
f)   Restrictions .  The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
 
g)   Nonwaiver and Expenses .  No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date.  If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
 
h)   Notices .  Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
 
i)   Limitation of Liability .  No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
j)   Remedies .  The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant.  The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
 
k)   Successors and Assigns .  Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.  The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
 
l)   Amendment .  This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
 
m)   Severability .  Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
 
 
 
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n)   Headings .  The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
 
********************
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
 

 
 
 
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
 
By:__________________________________________
     Name: Kenneth A. Tassey
     Title: President
 

 
 
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
TO:           BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
(1)      The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
 
(2)      Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
 
_______________________________
 

 
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
 

 
_______________________________
 

 
_______________________________
 

 
_______________________________
 
 
 
          (3)      Accredited Investor .  The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 

 
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 
 
Name of Investing Entity:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity :________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Name of Authorized Signatory:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Title of Authorized Signatory:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Date:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

 
 

 
 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 

 
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
 
this form and supply required information.
 
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
 

 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
 

 
_______________________________________________ whose address is
 

 
_______________________________________________________________.
 

 

 
_______________________________________________________________
 
 
     
     
  Dated:  ______________, _______  
     
     
Holder’s Signature: ___________________________________________________________  
     
Holder’s Address: ___________________________________________________________  
     
  ___________________________________________________________  
 
 

 
                                _____________________________
 
                                _____________________________
 
_____________________________
 

 
Signature Guaranteed:  ___________________________________________
 

 
NOTE:  The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company.  Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
 
16415589v.1
 
 


 


Exhibit 4.2
 
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
 
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
Warrant Shares: _____________                                                                                     Initial Exercise Date: ____________
 
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value received, _________________ (the “ Holder ”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “ Initial Exercise Date ”) and on or prior to the close of business on the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “ Termination Date ”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), up to __________ shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of Common Stock.  The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
 
Section 1 .                       Definitions .    For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Business Day ” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
 
Common Stock Equivalents ” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive Common Stock.
 
 
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Person ” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
 
 “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Trading Day ” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.
 
 “ Trading Market ” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE MKT, LLC, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, or the other OTC markets, including the OTCQX, OTCQB and OTC Pink markets.
 
VWAP ” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the trading market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. New York City time to 4:02 p.m. New York City time); (b)  if the Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the OTC markets, including the OTCQX, OTCQB and OTC Pink markets, or in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company; provided that in each case where Bloomberg L.P. data is being relied upon, Holder shall provide to the Company a copy of such information for the Company's records.
 
Section 2 .                       Exercise .
 
a)   Exercise of Warrant .  Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed notice of exercise (“ Notice of Exercise ”) form annexed hereto; and, within 3 Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Company shall have received  payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within 3 Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company.  Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.  The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases.  In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Company shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.
 
 
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b)   Exercise Price .  The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.30 , subject to adjustment hereunder (the “ Exercise Price ”).
 
c)   The Holder, at its option, may exercise this Warrant in a cashless exercise transaction pursuant to this subsection (c) (a “ Cashless Exercise ”). In order to effect a Cashless Exercise, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with Notice of Exercise, completed and executed, indicating Holder’s election to effect a Cashless Exercise, in which event the Company shall issue Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula:
 
X = Y (A-B)/A
 
where:                    X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to Holder.
 
Y = the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is being exercised.
 
A = the Market Price of one (1) share of Common Stock (for purposes of this Section 2(c), where “Market Price,” means the VWAP of one (1) share of the Company’s Common Stock during the three (3) consecutive Trading Day period immediately preceding the Date of Exercise.
 
B = the Exercise Price.
 
For purposes of Rule 144 and sub-section (d)(3)(ii) thereof, it is intended, understood and acknowledged that the Common Stock issued upon exercise of this Warrant in a Cashless Exercise transaction shall be deemed to have been acquired at the time this Warrant was issued. Moreover, it is intended, understood and acknowledged that the holding period for the Common Stock issued upon Exercise of this Warrant in a Cashless Exercise transaction shall be deemed to have commenced on the date this Warrant was issued.
 
 
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In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the closing price or the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock or the arithmetic calculation of the Exercise Price or Market Price, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within four (4) business days of receipt, or deemed receipt, of the Notice of Exercise, or other event giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation within two (2) business days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two (2) business days submit via facsimile (i) the disputed determination of the closing price or the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed or (ii) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Exercise Price, Market Price to the Company’s independent, outside accountant, or another accounting firm of national standing selected by the Company. The Company shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than the later of (i) five (5) business days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations or (ii) five (5) business days from the selection of the investment bank and accounting firm, as applicable. Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
 
d)   Exercise Limitations .  Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of this Section, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. The Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such filings.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The “ Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.  The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.3, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.3 shall continue to apply.  Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61 st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.  The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
 
 
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e)   Mechanics of Exercise .
 
i.   Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise .  Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer Agent ”) to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“ DWAC ”) system if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the shares are eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144, and otherwise by physical delivery of certificates to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within 4 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (the “ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”). For the avoidance of doubt, in the absence of an effective registration statement permitting the resale of the Warrant Shares or the eligibility of the Warrant Shares for resale without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144, the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be issued as unregistered shares with a customary Rule 144 restrictive legend. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company.  The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(e)(vi) prior to the issuance of such shares, have been paid.  If the Company is obligated to and fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the seventh Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such certificates are delivered.
 
ii.   Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise .  If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
 
iii.   Rescission Rights .  If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or the certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
 
 
 
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iv.   No Fractional Shares or Scrip .  No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.  As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
 
v.   Charges, Taxes and Expenses .  Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided , however , that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the assignment form (“ Assignment Form ”) attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
vi.   Closing of Books .  The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
Section 3 .                       Certain Adjustments .
 
a)   Stock Dividends and Splits . If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Warrant Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
 
 
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b)   Subsequent Rights Offerings .  In addition to any adjustments pursuant to the other subsections of this Section 3, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “ Purchase Rights ”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
 
c)   Fundamental Transaction . If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property or (iv) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (each “ Fundamental Transaction ”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation (any such shares of Common Stock are referred to as “ Securities Consideration ”), and any additional consideration (the “ Alternate Consideration ”) receivable as a result of such merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the Securities Consideration and Alternate Consideration to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.  The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 3(c) in connection with any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
 
d)   Calculations . All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
 
 
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e)   Notice to Holder .
 
i.   Adjustment to Exercise Price . Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
 
ii.   Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder . If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.  The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
 
Section 4 .                       Transfer of Warrant .
 
a)   Transferability .  Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) herein and to the provisions of the Subscription Agreement and Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.  Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.  The Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
 
 
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b)   New Warrants . This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.  Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
 
c)   Warrant Register . The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “ Warrant Register ”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time.  The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
 
d)   Transfer Restrictions . If , at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of the Subscription Agreement and Purchase Agreement.
 
Section 5 .                       Registration Rights . The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall have the same registration rights as the investors signatory to that certain Registration Rights Agreement entered into with the Company dated as of August  6, 2013.     
 
Section 6 .                       Miscellaneous .
 
 
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a)   No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise .  This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof.
 
b)   Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant . The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
 
c)   Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc .  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
 
d)   Authorized Shares .
 
The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock one hundred (100%) of the number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. In case such amount of Common Stock is insufficient at any time, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock. Management of the Company shall recommend to shareholders to vote in favor of increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock.
 
 The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
 
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
 
 
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Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
 
e)   Jurisdiction . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
 
f)   Restrictions .  The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
 
g)   Nonwaiver and Expenses .  No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date.  If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
 
h)   Notices .  Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
 
i)   Limitation of Liability .  No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
 
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j)   Remedies .  The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant.  The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
 
k)   Successors and Assigns .  Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.  The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
 
l)   Amendment .  This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
 
m)   Severability .  Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
 
n)   Headings .  The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
 

 
 
 
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
 
By:__________________________________________
     Name: Kenneth A. Tassey
     Title: President
 

 
 
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
TO:           BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
(1)      The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
 
(2)      Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
 
_______________________________
 

 
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
 

 
_______________________________
 

 
_______________________________
 

 
_______________________________
 

 

Cashless Exercise Elected: □

 
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
 
 
 

 
Name of Investing Entity:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity :________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Name of Authorized Signatory:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Title of Authorized Signatory:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Date:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

 
 

 
 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 

 
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
 
this form and supply required information.
 
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
 

 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
 

 
_______________________________________________ whose address is
 

 
_______________________________________________________________.
 

 

 
_______________________________________________________________
 
 
     
     
  Dated:  ______________, _______  
     
     
Holder’s Signature: ___________________________________________________________  
     
Holder’s Address: ___________________________________________________________  
     
  ___________________________________________________________  
 
 

 
                                _____________________________
 
                                _____________________________
 
_____________________________
 

 
Signature Guaranteed:  ___________________________________________
 

 
NOTE:  The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company.  Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
 
16415589v.1
 

 


 


 
Exhibit 10.1
 
TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered as of August 24, 2009, by and between Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and David Platt, an individual (“Founder”).
 
1.   Assignment
 
Founder hereby assigns, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein, to the Company exclusively throughout the world all rights, title and interests (whether or not now existing) Founder owns in the (i) subject matter referred to in Exhibit A (“Technology”), (ii) all precursors, portions and work in progress with respect thereto and all inventions, works of authorship, mask works, technology, information, know-how, materials and tools relating thereto or to the development, support or maintenance thereof, and (iii) all copyrights, patent rights, trade secret rights, trademark rights, mask works rights, sui generis   database rights and all other intellectual and industrial property rights of any sort and all business, contract rights, causes of action, and goodwill in, incorporated or embodied in, used to develop, or related to any of the foregoing (collectively “Intellectual Property”).
 
2.   Consideration
 
2.1   The Company agrees to issue to Founder 8,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company on the date of this Agreement.  Such shares shall be the only consideration required of the Company with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
2.2 The assignment and stock issuance hereunder is intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
3.   Further Assurances; Moral Rights; Competition; Marketing
 
3.1   Founder agrees to assist the Company in every proper way to evidence, record and perfect the assignment as provided in Section 1 and to apply for and obtain recordation of and from time to time enforce, maintain, and defend the assigned rights.  If the Company is unable for any reason whatsoever to secure the Founder’s signature to any document it is entitled to under this Section 3.1, Founder hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents, as his agents and attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution to act for and on his behalf and instead of Founder, to execute and file any such document or documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of the foregoing with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Founder.
 
3.2   To the extent allowed by law, the assignment as provided in Section 1 includes all rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure and withdrawal and any other rights that may be known as or referred to as “moral rights,” “artist’s rights,” “droit moral” or the like (collectively “Moral Rights”).  To the extent Founder retains any such Moral Rights under applicable law, Founder hereby ratifies and consents to, and provides all necessary ratifications and consents to, any action that may be taken with respect to such Moral Rights by or authorized by the Company; Founder agrees not to assert any Moral Rights with respect thereto.  Founder will confirm any such ratifications, consents, and agreements from time to time as requested by the Company.
 
 
 

 
 
4.   Confidential Information
 
Founder will not use or disclose anything assigned to the Company hereunder or any other technical or business information or plans of the Company, except to the extent Founder (i) can document that it is generally available (through no fault of Founder) for use and disclosure by the public without any charge, license or restriction, or (ii) is permitted to use or disclose such information or plans pursuant to agreement by and between Founder and the Company.  Founder recognizes and agrees that there is no adequate remedy at law for a breach of this Section 4, that such a breach would irreparably harm the Company and that the Company is entitled to equitable relief (including, without limitations, injunctions) with respect to any such breach or potential breach in addition to any other remedies.
 
5.   Warranty
 
Founder represents and warrants to the Company that the Founder (i) was the owner of certain rights, title and interest in the Intellectual Property and the Technology, (ii) has not assigned, transferred, licensed, pledged or otherwise encumbered any Intellectual Property or the Technology or agreed to do so, (iii) has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to make the assignment as provided in Section 1, (iv) is not aware of any violation, infringement or misappropriation of any third party’s rights (or any claim thereof) by the Intellectual Property or the Technology, (v) was not acting within the scope of employment by any third party when conceiving, creating or otherwise performing any activity with respect to anything purportedly assigned in Section 1, and (vi) is not aware of any questions or challenges with respect to the patentability or validity of any claims of any existing patents or patent applications relating to the Intellectual Property.
 
6.   Miscellaneous
 
This Agreement is not assignable or transferable by Founder without the prior written consent of the Company; any attempt to do so shall be void.  The Company shall be free to transfer this Agreement to a third party.  Any notice, report, approval or consent required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by first-class, registered or certified U.S. mail, postage prepaid to the respective addresses of the parties as set below (or such other address as a party may designate by ten (10) days notice).  No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of either party, any privilege, any power or any rights hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or power hereunder preclude further exercise of any other right hereunder.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid, that provision shall be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary so that this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect and enforceable.  This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in, and shall be construed pursuant to the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the United States without regard to conflicts of laws provisions thereof.  The prevailing party in any action to enforce this Agreement shall be entitled to recover costs and expenses including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees.  The terms of this Agreement are confidential to the Company and no press release or other written or oral disclosure of any nature regarding the compensation terms of this Agreement shall hereafter be made by Founder without the Company’s prior written approval; however, approval for such disclosure shall be deemed given to the extent such disclosure is required to comply with governmental rules.  Any waivers or amendments shall be effective only if made in writing and signed by a representative of the respective parties authorized to bind the parties.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed by both parties to this Agreement shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Both parties agree that this Agreement is the complete and exclusive statement of the mutual understanding of the parties and supersedes and cancels all previous written and oral agreements and communications relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first indicated above.
 
 
 
COMPANY:
 
 
 
 
By: /s/ David Platt                     
         David Platt, President 
   
 
FOUNDER:
 
  /s/ David Platt                           
  David Platt 
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
to
 
TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
 
Patent: Enhancement of Delivery of Radioimaging and Radioprotective  Agents, Filing Date 10/07/98, Issue Date 6/12/2001

Trademarks:           IPOXYN:  Application No. 77754473; Filing date 06/08/09
AVANYX THERAPEUTICS  Application No. 77806120; Filing Date 8/17/09
 
 


 


Exhibit 10.2
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
2010 STOCK PLAN

1.             Establishment, Purpose and Term of Plan .
 
1.1            Establishment. The Boston Therapeutics, Inc. 2010 Stock Plan (formerly, Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc. 2010 Stock Plan (the “Plan”) was originally adopted by the Company effective as of June 16, 2010 (the “Effective Date”) and, subject to shareholder approval, was amended and restated on March 18, 2013.  The effective date of the amendment and restatement was September 7, 2013.
 
1.2            Purpose . The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Participating Company Group and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Participating Company Group and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group. The Company intends that Awards granted pursuant to the Plan be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code (including any amendments or replacements of such Section), and the Plan shall be so construed.
 
1.3            Term of Plan . The Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the Committee; provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, all Awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the Effective Date.
 
2.             Definitions and Construction .
 
2.1            Definitions . Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below:
 
(a)            Affiliate means (i) an entity, other than a Parent Corporation, that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities, controls the Company or (ii) an entity, other than a Subsidiary Corporation, that is controlled by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities. For this purpose, the term “control” (including the term “controlled by”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the relevant entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; or shall have such other meaning assigned such term for the purposes of registration on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
 
(b)             Award ” means any Option, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Stock Appreciation Right, Performance Unit Award, Performance Share Award, Cash-Based Award, or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.
 
(c)             Award Agreement ” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award granted to the Participant.
 
(d)             Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
(e)             Cause means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined with respect to an Award by the Participant’s Award Agreement or by a written contract of employment or service, any of the following: (i) the Participant’s theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or falsification of any Participating Company documents or records; (ii) the Participant’s material failure to abide by a Participating Company’s code of conduct or other policies (including, without limitation, policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct); (iii) the Participant’s unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of a Participating Company (including, without limitation, the Participant’s improper use or disclosure of a Participating Company’s confidential or proprietary information); (iv) any intentional act by the Participant which has a material detrimental effect on a Participating Company’s reputation or business; (v) the Participant’s repeated failure or inability to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from a Participating Company of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure or inability; (vi) any material breach by the Participant of any employment, service, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement between the Participant and a Participating Company, which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement; or (vii) the Participant’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere ) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs the Participant’s ability to perform his or her duties with a Participating Company.
 
(f)            “ Change in Control ” means, the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(i)            any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; provided, however, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (1) an acquisition by any such person who on the Effective Date is the beneficial owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of such voting power, (2) any acquisition directly from the Company, including, without limitation, a public offering of securities, (3) any acquisition by the Company, (4) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of a Participating Company or (5) any acquisition by an entity owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting securities of the Company; or
 
 
 

 
 
(ii)            an Ownership Change Event or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a Transaction ) in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in Section 2.1(cc)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the Transferee ), as the case may be;
 
provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed not to include a transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of this Section in which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any amount constituting Section 409A Deferred Compensation would become payable under this Plan by reason of a Change in Control, such amount shall become payable only if the event constituting a Change in Control would also constitute a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A.  For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Committee shall have the right to determine whether multiple sales or exchanges of the voting securities of the Company or multiple Ownership Change Events are related, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
 
(g)            “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(h)            “ Committee means the Compensation Committee and such other committee or subcommittee of the Board, if any, duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers in each instance as shall be specified by the Board. If, at any time, there is no committee of the Board then authorized or properly constituted to administer the Plan, the Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers.  For purposes of Awards intended to satisfy Section 162(m) of the Code, a committee must be composed of not less than two (2) non-employee directors, within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, and “outside directors,” as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.162-27.
 
(i)             Company ” means Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor corporation thereto.
 
(j)             Consultant ” means a person engaged to provide consulting or advisory services (other than as an Employee or a Director) to a Participating Company.
 
(k)             Covered Employee means any key Employee who is or may become a “covered employee,” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code, and who is designated, either as an individual Employee or class of Employees, by the Committee within the shorter of: (i) ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period, or (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period has elapsed, as a “Covered Employee” under this Plan for such applicable Performance Period.
 
(l)            Director ” means a member of the Board.
 
(m)             Disability ” means the total and permanent disability of a person as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, provided that in the case of Awards other than an Incentive Stock Option, the Committee in its discretion may determined whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and nondiscriminatory standards adopted by the Committee from time to time.
 
(n)             Dividend Equivalent Right means the right of a Participant, granted at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to receive a credit for the account of such Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one share of Stock for each share of Stock represented by an Award held by such Participant.
 
 
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(o)             Employee ” means any person treated as an employee (including an Officer or a Director who is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company. The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s rights, if any, under the terms of the Plan as of the time of the Company’s determination of whether or not the individual is an Employee, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive as to such rights, if any, notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination as to such individual’s status as an Employee.
 
(p)             Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
(q)            Exchange Program means a program under which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for Awards of the same type (which may have lower exercise prices and different terms), Awards of a different type, and/or cash, (ii) Participants have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the Committee, and/or (iii) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is reduced.  The Committee will determine the terms and conditions of any Exchange Program in its sole discretion.
 
(r)             Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of a share of Stock or other property as determined by the Committee, in its discretion, or by the Company, in its discretion, if such determination is expressly allocated to the Company herein, subject to the following:
 
(i)            If, on such date, the Stock is listed on a national or regional securities exchange or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock (or the mean of the closing bid and asked prices of a share of Stock if the Stock is so quoted instead) as quoted on such national or regional securities exchange or market system, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or market system, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the Committee, in its discretion.
 
(ii)           If, on such date, the Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined by the Committee using an average Stock price over a five-day trading period determined by the Committee prior to the commencement of such five-day trading period, and subject to the applicable requirements, if any, of Section 409A of the Code.
 
(s)             Incentive Stock Option means an Option granted to an Employee under Section 6 that is designated as an Incentive Stock Option (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision.
 
(t)            Incumbent Director means a director who either (i) is a member of the Board as of the Effective Date or (ii) is elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination, but who was not elected or nominated in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors of the Company.
 
(u)            Insider ” means an Officer, a Director of the Company or other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
(v)            Insider Trading Policy means the written policy of the Company pertaining to the purchase, sale, transfer or other disposition of the Company’s equity securities by Directors, Officers, Employees or other service providers who may possess material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its securities.
 
(w)            “Net-Exercise” means a procedure by which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issued upon exercise of an Option by the largest whole number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that is equal to or less than the aggregate exercise price and will receive cash from the Participant to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price.
 
(x)             Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means an Option granted to a Participant under Section 6 that is not intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) or which does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
 
(y)             Officer ” means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the Company.
 
(a)             Option ” means a right granted under Section 6 to purchase Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan. All Options may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options.
 
(aa)            Ownership Change Event means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).
 
 
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(bb)             Parent Corporation ” means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
 
(cc)             Participant ” means any eligible person who has been granted one or more Awards.
 
(dd)             Participating Company means the Company or any Parent Corporation, Subsidiary Corporation or Affiliate.  
 
(ee)             Participating Company Group ” means, at any point in time, all entities collectively which are then Participating Companies.
 
(ff)            Performance-Based Compensation means compensation under an Award that is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code for certain performance-based compensation paid to Covered Employees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Plan shall be construed to mean that an Award which does not satisfy the requirements for performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code does not constitute performance-based compensation for other purposes, including Section 409A of the Code.
 
(gg)            Performance-Based Exception means the exception for Performance-Based Compensation from the tax deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
(hh)            Performance Measures means measures as described in Section 19 on which the performance goals are based and which are approved by the Company’s stockholders pursuant to this Plan in order to qualify Awards as Performance-Based Compensation.
 
(ii)            Performance Period means the period of time during which the performance goals must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to an Award.
 
(jj)            Restricted Stock Award means Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7.
 
(kk)             Rule 16b-3 ” means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation.
 
(ll)             Section 409A means Section 409A of the Code.
 
(mm)             Section 409A Deferred Compensation means compensation provided pursuant to the Plan that constitutes deferred compensation subject to and not exempted from the requirements of Section 409A.
 
(nn)             Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
(oo)             Service ” means a Participant’s employment or service with the Participating Company Group, whether in the capacity of an Employee, a Director or a Consultant. A Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders Service to the Participating Company Group or a change in the Participating Company for which the Participant renders such Service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Service. Furthermore, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated if the Participant takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company. However, if any such leave taken by a Participant exceeds ninety (90) days, then on the ninety-first (91st) day following the commencement of such leave the Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated, unless the Participant’s right to return to Service is guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, a leave of absence shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Participant’s Award Agreement. A Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the corporation for which the Participant performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated for purposes of Awards granted under the Plan, and the effective date of and reason for such termination.
 
(pp)             Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4.3.  
 
(qq)             Subsidiary Corporation ” means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
 
(rr)             Vesting Conditions mean those conditions established in accordance with the Plan prior to the satisfaction of which shares subject to an Award remain subject to forfeiture or a repurchase option in favor of the Company exercisable for the Participant’s monetary purchase price, if any, for such shares upon the Participant’s termination of Service.
 
 
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2.2            Construction . Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
 
3.             Administration .
 
3.1            Administration by the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. All questions of interpretation of the Plan, of any Award Agreement or of any other form of agreement or other document employed by the Company in the administration of the Plan or of any Award shall be determined by the Committee, and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or such Award, unless fraudulent or made in bad faith. Any and all actions, decisions and determinations taken or made by the Committee in the exercise of its discretion pursuant to the Plan or Award Agreement or other agreement thereunder (other than determining questions of interpretation pursuant to the preceding sentence) shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest therein.
 
3.2            Authority of Officers . Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election.
 
3.3            Administration with Respect to Insiders. With respect to participation by Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3.
 
3.4            Powers of the Committee . In addition to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the full and final power and authority, in its discretion:
 
(a)            to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock to be subject to each Award;
 
(b)            to determine the type of Award granted;  
 
(c)            to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other property;
 
(d)            to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise or purchase price of shares pursuant to any Award, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased pursuant to any Award, (iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of Stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (v)  the time of the expiration of any Award, (vi) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (vii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan;
 
(e)            to determine whether an Award will be settled in shares of Stock, cash, or in any combination thereof;
 
(f)            to approve one or more forms of Award Agreement;
 
(g)            to amend, modify, extend, cancel or renew any Award or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any Award or any shares acquired upon the exercise thereof;
 
(h)           to accelerate, continue, extend or defer the exercisability of any Award or the vesting of any shares acquired upon the exercise thereof, including with respect to the period following a Participant’s termination of Service;
 
(i)            to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt sub-plans or supplements to, or alternative versions of, the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Committee deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws or regulations of or to accommodate the tax policy, accounting principles or custom of, foreign jurisdictions whose citizens may be granted Awards;
 
(j)            to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any Award as the Committee may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or applicable law;
 
(k)           to institute, subject to Board approval and without further approval from the Company’s stockholders, an Exchange Program and determine the terms and conditions thereof;
 
 
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(l)           to establish and/or amend, without further approval from the Company’s stockholders, subplans and schedules with such terms and conditions necessary or appropriate to satisfy local law, regulations and customs; and
 
(m)           to determine whether any corporate event or transaction that results in the sale, spin-off or transfer of a Subsidiary, business group, operating unit, division, or similar organization constitutes a termination of employment (or services), and, if so, the effective date of such termination, for purposes of Awards granted under the Plan.
 
3.5            Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee or as officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, members of the Board or the Committee and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Board, the Committee or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.
 
3.6            Consideration.   The Committee may provide the method for payment for shares of Stock purchased pursuant to an Award under any of the following methods as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion: (a) in cash or its equivalent; (b) by tendering (either by actual delivery or attestation) to the Company for repurchase previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the Award price together with an assignment of the proceeds of the Stock repurchase to pay the Award price (provided that any such repurchase of Stock shall be subject to applicable laws); (c) by a cashless (broker-assisted) exercise; (d) by deducting from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award; (e) by Net-Exercise, (f) by promissory note (except for an executive officer or director or equivalent thereof, as prohibited under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), (g) by a combination of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and/or (f); or (h) any other method approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion.
 
4.             Shares Subject to Plan .
 
4.1            Maximum Number of Shares Issuable . Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be 7,500,000 which shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination thereof.  The maximum number of shares of Stock that may be issued as Incentive Stock Options is 7,500,000.
 
4.2            Share Counting. If an outstanding Award for any reason lapses, expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, then the shares of Stock allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased shares of Stock shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.  Shares withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to Section 14.2 shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.  If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant, or by means of a Net-Exercise, or if shares of Stock are withheld from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, then such shares shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.  Shares of Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash.
 
4.3            Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure . Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number and class of shares subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Awards, in the maximum share limitations, and in the exercise or purchase price per share of any outstanding Awards in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under the Plan. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Awards are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) shares of another corporation (the “ New Shares ”), the Committee may unilaterally amend the outstanding Awards to provide that such Awards are for New Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise or purchase price per share of, the outstanding Awards shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as determined by the Committee, in its discretion. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and the exercise price per share shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent. In no event may the exercise price of any Award be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Award. The Committee in its sole discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of any Award to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.
 
 
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5.             Eligibility and Option Limitations .
 
5.1            Persons Eligible for Awards . Awards may be granted only to Employees, Consultants and Directors.  Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company or of any parent or subsidiary corporation (as permitted under Sections 422 and 424 of the Code).
 
5.2            Participation in Plan . Awards are granted solely at the discretion of the Committee. Eligible persons may be granted more than one Award. However, eligibility in accordance with this Section shall not entitle any person to be granted an Award, or, having been granted an Award, to be granted an additional Award.
 
6.             Stock Options .
 
Options shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby and the terms, conditions and restrictions for such Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. Award Agreements evidencing Options may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
 
6.1            Exercise Price . The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that the exercise price per share for an Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner that would qualify under the provisions of Sections 424(a) and 409A of the Code.  With respect to an Employee who owns, directly or indirectly, more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of the Company, and Subsidiary Corporation, or any Affiliate, the exercise price of Stock subject to an Incentive Stock Option shall be at least equal to one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of such Stock on the effective date of grant.
 
6.2            Exercisability and Term of Options . Options shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option. Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of an Option, any Option granted hereunder shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.  With respect to an Employee who owns, directly or indirectly, more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of the Company, and Subsidiary Corporation, or any Affiliate, no such Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable later than the day before the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the effective date of grant of such Incentive Stock Option.
 
6.3            Payment of Exercise Price .  Payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option may be made by any method determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock.  The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to other Participants.
 
6.4            Effect of Termination of Service .
 
(a)             Option Exercisability. Subject to earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee, an Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period determined in accordance with this Section and thereafter shall terminate:
 
 
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(i)             Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of six (6) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option’s term as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option (the Option Expiration Date ).
 
(ii)             Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, then the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of six (6) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
(iii)             Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if the Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause, the Option shall terminate in its entirety and cease to be exercisable immediately upon such termination of Service or act.
 
(iv)             Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability, death or Cause, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of ninety (90) days (three (3) months in the case of Incentive Stock Options) after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
(b)             Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of an Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.4(a) is prevented by the provisions of Section 15 below, the Option shall remain exercisable until thirty (30) days after the date such exercise first would no longer be prevented by such provisions, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
6.5            Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option, an Option shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 under the Securities Act.  
 
6.6            Incentive Stock Option Limit.   To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options.  For purposes of this Section, Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted.  The Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock shall be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.
 
6.7            Notification of Disqualifying Dispositions.    If any Participant makes any disposition of shares of Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in Code Section 421(b) (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), such Participant shall notify the Company of such disposition within ten (10) calendar days thereof.
 
6.8            162(m) Limit.   For purposes of the Performance-Based Exception, no Participant will be granted an Option covering more than 50,000 shares of Stock during any fiscal year.  Notwithstanding the limitation in previous sentence, an Employee may be granted Options covering up to an additional 150,000 shares of Stock in connection with his or her initial service as an Employee.
 
7.             Restricted Stock Awards.
 
Restricted Stock Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award and the terms, conditions and restrictions for such Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
 
 
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7.1            Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more performance goals.
 
7.2            Purchase Price. If required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award.
 
7.3            Payment of Purchase Price. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the purchase price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to Section 7.2 shall be made (a) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (b) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (c) by any combination thereof.
 
7.4            Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer. Shares issued pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. During any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event or as provided in Section 7.7. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect to any shares subject to such Restricted Stock Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Insider Trading Policy, then satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically shall be determined on the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Insider Trading Policy. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
 
7.5            Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions. Except as provided in this Section, Section 7.4 and any Award Agreement, during any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares. However, in the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.
 
7.6            Effect of Termination of Service. The effect of termination of employment on a Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Award.
 
7.7            Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights. Rights to acquire shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
 
7.8            Section 83(b) Election.   The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that a Restricted Stock Award is conditioned upon the Participant making or refraining from making an election with respect to the Award under Section 83(b) of the Code.  If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code concerning a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall be required to file promptly a copy of such election with the Company.
 
7.9            162(m) Limit.   For purposes of the Performance-Based Exception, no Participant will be granted an aggregate of more than 50,000 shares of Restricted Stock during any fiscal year.  Notwithstanding the limitation in previous sentence, an Employee may be granted up to an additional 150,000 shares of Restricted Stock in connection with his or her initial service as an Employee.
 

 
8.             RESERVED .
 
9.             RESERVED .
 
10.          RESERVED .
 
 
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11.            RESERVED .
 
12.            Standard Forms of Award Agreements .
 
12.1            Award Agreements . Each Award shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the appropriate form of Award Agreement approved by the Committee and as amended from time to time. No Award or purported Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Any Award Agreement may consist of an appropriate form of Notice of Grant and a form of Agreement incorporated therein by reference, or such other form or forms, including electronic media, as the Committee may approve from time to time.
 
12.2            Authority to Vary Terms . The Committee shall have the authority from time to time to vary the terms of any standard form of Award Agreement either in connection with the grant or amendment of an individual Award or in connection with the authorization of a new standard form or forms; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of any such new, revised or amended standard form or forms of Award Agreement are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.
 
13.             Change in Control .
 
13.1            Effect of Change in Control on Awards . Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A if applicable, the Committee may provide for any one or more of the following:
 
(a)             Accelerated Vesting . The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in any Award Agreement or, in the event of a Change in Control, may take such actions as it deems appropriate to provide for the acceleration of the exercisability, vesting and/or settlement in connection with such Change in Control of each or any outstanding Award or portion thereof and shares acquired pursuant thereto upon such conditions, including termination of the Participant’s Service prior to, upon, or following such Change in Control, to such extent as the Committee shall determine.
 
(b)             Assumption, Continuation or Substitution.   In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the " Acquiror " ), may, without the consent of any Participant, either assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations under each or any Award or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control or substitute for each or any such outstanding Award or portion thereof a substantially equivalent award with respect to the Acquiror’s stock, as applicable. For purposes of this Section, if so determined by the Committee, in its discretion, an Award denominated in shares of Stock shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the Award, for each share of Stock subject to the Award, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. If any portion of such consideration may be received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control on a contingent or delayed basis, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine such Fair Market Value per share as of the time of the Change in Control on the basis of the Committee’s good faith estimate of the present value of the probable future payment of such consideration. Any Award or portion thereof which is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised or settled as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control.  
 
(c)             Cash-Out of Awards. The Committee may, in its discretion and without the consent of any Participant, determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each or any Award or a portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control and not previously exercised or settled shall be canceled in exchange for a payment with respect to each vested share (and each unvested share, if so determined by the Committee) of Stock subject to such canceled Award in (i) cash, (ii) stock of the Company or of a corporation or other business entity a party to the Change in Control, or (iii) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control, reduced by the exercise or purchase price per share, if any, under such Award. If any portion of such consideration may be received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control on a contingent or delayed basis, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine such Fair Market Value per share as of the time of the Change in Control on the basis of the Committee’s good faith estimate of the present value of the probable future payment of such consideration. In the event such determination is made by the Committee, the amount of such payment (reduced by applicable withholding taxes, if any) shall be paid to Participants in respect of the vested portions of their canceled Awards as soon as practicable following the date of the Change in Control and in respect of the unvested portions of their canceled Awards in accordance with the vesting schedules applicable to such Awards.
 
 
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13.2            Federal Excise Tax Under Section 4999 of the Code .
 
(a)             Excess Parachute Payment. In the event that any acceleration of vesting pursuant to an Award and any other payment or benefit received or to be received by a Participant would subject the Participant to any excise tax pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code due to the characterization of such acceleration of vesting, payment or benefit as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, the Participant may elect, in his or her sole discretion, to reduce the amount of any acceleration of vesting called for under the Award in order to avoid such characterization.
 
(b)             Determination by Independent Accountants. To aid the Participant in making any election called for under Section 13.2(a), no later than the date of the occurrence of any event that might reasonably be anticipated to result in an “excess parachute payment” to the Participant as described in Section 13.2(a), the Company shall request a determination in writing by independent public accountants selected by the Company (the “ Accountants ”). As soon as practicable thereafter, the Accountants shall determine and report to the Company and the Participant the amount of such acceleration of vesting, payments and benefits which would produce the greatest after-tax benefit to the Participant. For the purposes of such determination, the Accountants may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Participant shall furnish to the Accountants such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make their required determination. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses the Accountants may reasonably charge in connection with their services contemplated by this Section 13.2(b).  
 
14.             Tax Withholding .
 
14.1            Tax Withholding in General . The Company shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under the Plan, or to require the Participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to make adequate provision for, the federal, state, local and foreign taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld by the Participating Company Group with respect to an Award or the shares acquired pursuant thereto. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock, to release shares of Stock from an escrow established pursuant to an Award Agreement, or to make any payment in cash under the Plan until the Participating Company Group’s tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Participant.
 
14.2            Withholding in Shares . The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, or to accept from the Participant the tender of, a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group. The Fair Market Value of any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates.
 
15.             Compliance with Law .
 
15.1            Securities Laws.   The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
 
15.2            Currency Laws.   The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock or payment of cash pursuant to any Award shall be compliance with all applicable requirements of foreign law with respect to currency exchange and currency transfer.
 
16.             Compliance with Section 409A.
 
16.1            Awards Subject to Section 409A . The provisions of this Section shall apply to any Award or portion thereof that is or becomes subject to Section 409A, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the Plan or the Award Agreement applicable to such Award. Awards subject to Section 409A include, without limitation:
 
 
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(a)            Any Nonstatutory Stock Option having an exercise price per share less than the Fair Market Value determined as of the date of grant of such Option or that permits the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise or transfer of the Option or the time the shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the option first become substantially vested.
 
(b)            Any Restricted Stock Award that either provides by its terms, or under which the Participant makes an election, for settlement of all or any portion of the Award either (i) on one or more dates following the end of the Short-Term Deferral Period (as defined below) or (ii) upon or after the occurrence of any event that will or may occur later than the end of the Short-Term Deferral Period.
 
Subject to U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 409A (“Section  409A Regulations ”) or other applicable guidance, the term “ Short-Term Deferral Period ” means the period ending on the later of (i) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture or (ii) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Participant’s taxable year in which the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. For this purpose, the term “ substantial risk of forfeiture ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 409A Regulations or other applicable guidance.
 
16.2            Deferral and/or Distribution Elections . Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A or Section 409A Regulations or other applicable guidance, the following rules shall apply to any deferral and/or distribution elections (each, an “ Election ”) that may be permitted or required by the Committee pursuant to an Award subject to Section 409A:
 
(a)            All Elections must be in writing and specify the amount (or an objective, nondiscretionary formula determining the amount) of the distribution in settlement of an Award being deferred, as well as the time and form of distribution as permitted by this Plan.
 
(b)            All Elections shall be made by the end of the Participant’s taxable year prior to the year in which services commence for which an Award may be granted to such Participant; provided, however, that if the Award qualifies as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 409A (and is based on a performance period of at least 12 consecutive months), then the Election may be made no later than six (6) months prior to the end of the performance period, provided that the Participant’s service is continuous from the later of the beginning of the performance period or the date on which the performance goals are established through the date such election is made and provided further that no election may be made after the compensation has become readily ascertainable (as provided by Section 409A Regulations).
 
(c)            Elections shall continue in effect until a written election to revoke or change such Election is received by the Company, except that a written election to revoke or change such Election must be made prior to the last day for making an Election determined in accordance with paragraph (b) above or as permitted by Section 16.3.  
 
16.3            Subsequent Elections . Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A Regulations or other applicable guidance, any Award subject to Section 409A which permits a subsequent Election to delay the distribution or change the form of distribution in settlement of such Award shall comply with the following requirements:
 
(a)            No subsequent Election may take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the subsequent Election is made;
 
(b)            Each subsequent Election related to a distribution in settlement of an Award not described in Section 16.4(b), 16.4(c) or 16.4(f) must result in a delay of the distribution for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date such distribution would otherwise have been made; and
 
(c)            No subsequent Election related to a distribution pursuant to Section 16.4(d) shall be made less than twelve (12) months prior to the date of the first scheduled payment under such distribution.
 
16.4            Distributions Pursuant to Deferral Elections . Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A Regulations or other applicable guidance, no distribution in settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A may commence earlier than:
 
(a)            The Participant’s separation from service (as defined by Section 409A Regulations);
 
(b)            The date the Participant becomes Disabled (as defined below);
 
(c)            The Participant’s death;
 
 
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(d)            A specified time (or pursuant to a fixed schedule) that is either (i) specified by the Committee upon the grant of an Award and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award or (ii) specified by the Participant in an Election complying with the requirements of Section 16.2 and/or 16.3, as applicable;
 
(e)            A change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company (as defined by Section 409A Regulations); or
 
(f)            The occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined by Section 409A Regulations).
 
Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, to the extent that a Participant is a “Specified Employee” (as defined by Section 409A Regulations) of the Company, no distribution pursuant to Section 16.4(a) in settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A may be made before the date (the “ Delayed Payment Date ”) which is six (6) months after such Participant’s date of separation from service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death. All such amounts that would, but for this paragraph, become payable prior to the Delayed Payment Date shall be accumulated and paid on the Delayed Payment Date.  
 
16.5            Unforeseeable Emergency . The Committee shall have the authority to provide in any Award subject to Section 409A for distribution in settlement of all or a portion of such Award in the event that a Participant establishes, to the satisfaction of the Committee, the occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency. In such event, the amount(s) distributed with respect to such Unforeseeable Emergency cannot exceed the amounts reasonably necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated as a result of such distribution(s), after taking into account the extent to which such hardship is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship), or by cessation of deferrals under the Plan. All distributions with respect to an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made in a lump sum within 90 days of the occurrence of Unforeseeable Emergency and following the Committee’s determination that an Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred.
 
The occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be judged and determined by the Committee. The Committee’s decision with respect to whether an Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred and the manner in which, if at all, the distribution in settlement of an Award shall be altered or modified, shall be final, conclusive, and not subject to approval or appeal.
 
16.6            Disabled . The Committee shall have the authority to provide in any Award subject to Section 409A for distribution in settlement of such Award in the event that the Participant becomes Disabled. A Participant shall be considered “ Disabled ” if either:
 
(a)            the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or
 
(b)            the Participant is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Participant’s employer.
 
All distributions payable by reason of a Participant becoming Disabled shall be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments as established by the Participant’s Election, commencing within 90 days following the date the Participant becomes Disabled. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions upon becoming Disabled, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum within 90 days following the date the Participant becomes Disabled.
 
16.7            Death . If a Participant dies before complete distribution of amounts payable upon settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A, such undistributed amounts shall be distributed to his or her beneficiary under the distribution method for death established by the Participant’s Election, or, if the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions upon death, in a lump sum, within 90 days following the Participant’s death and following receipt by the Committee of satisfactory notice and confirmation of the Participant’s death.  
 
16.8            No Acceleration of Distributions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Plan does not permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of any distribution under this Plan pursuant to any Award subject to Section 409A, except as provided by Section 409A and Section 409A Regulations.
 
17.             Amendment or Termination of Plan .
 
 
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The Committee may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. However, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, there shall be no amendment of the Plan that would require approval of the Company’s stockholders under any applicable law, regulation or rule, including the rules of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Committee. Except as provided by the next sentence, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may adversely affect any then outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any Participant, amend the Plan or any Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as it deems necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or such Award Agreement to any present or future law, regulation or rule applicable to the Plan, including, but not limited to, Section 409A of the Code and all applicable guidance promulgated thereunder.
 
18.             Miscellaneous Provisions .
 
18.1            Repurchase Rights . Shares issued under the Plan may be subject to one or more repurchase options, or other conditions and restrictions as determined by the Committee in its discretion at the time the Award is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
 
18.2            Forfeiture Events.
 
(a)            The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of Service for Cause or any act by a Participant, whether before or after termination of Service, that would constitute Cause for termination of Service.
 
(b)            If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, any Participant who knowingly or through gross negligence engaged in the misconduct, or who knowingly or through gross negligence failed to prevent the misconduct, and any Participant who is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, shall reimburse the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve- (12-) month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.
 
(c)           All outstanding Awards and shares of Stock issued pursuant to an Award held by a Participant will be forfeited in their entirety (including as to any portion of an Award or shares of Stock subject thereto that are vested or as to which any repurchase or resale rights or forfeiture restrictions in favor of the Company or its designee with respect to such Shares have previously lapsed) if the Participant, without the consent of the Company, while employed or in service, as the case may be, or within twelve (12) months after termination of employment or service, establishes an employment or similar relationship with a competitor of a Participating Company or engages in any similar activity (including passive investment, but excluding ownership of 1% or less of the shares of a competitor) that is in conflict with or adverse to the interests of a Participating Company, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, that if a Participant has sold shares of Stock issued upon exercise or settlement of an Award within six (6) months prior to the date on which the Participant would otherwise have been required to forfeit such shares of Stock or the Award under this subsection as a result of the Participant’s competitive or similar acts, then the Company will be entitled to recover any and all profits realized by the Participant in connection with such sale.
 
(d)             All outstanding Awards and shares of Stock issued pursuant to an Award held by a Participant will be forfeited in their entirety (including as to any portion of an Award or shares of Stock subject thereto that are vested or as to which any repurchase or resale rights or forfeiture restrictions in favor of the Company or its designee with respect to such Shares have previously lapsed) if the Participant, without the consent of the Company, while employed or in service, as the case may be, or within twelve (12) months after termination of employment or service, solicits any employee, client, or vendor to engage in employment or similar relationship with a competitor of a Participating Company or to engage in any similar activity (including passive investment) that is in conflict with or adverse to the interests of a Participating Company, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, that if a Participant has sold shares of Stock issued upon exercise or settlement of an Award within six (6) months prior to the date on which the Participant would otherwise have been required to forfeit such shares of Stock or the Award under this subsection as a result of the Participant’s acts, then the Company will be entitled to recover any and all profits realized by the Participant in connection with such sale.
 
 
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18.3            Provision of Information. Each Participant shall be given access to information concerning the Company equivalent to that information generally made available to the Company’s common stockholders.
 
18.4            Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director . No person, even though eligible pursuant to Section 5, shall have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer on any Participant a right to remain an Employee, Consultant or Director or interfere with or limit in any way any right of a Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time. To the extent that an Employee of a Participating Company other than the Company receives an Award under the Plan, that Award shall in no event be understood or interpreted to mean that the Company is the Employee’s employer or that the Employee has an employment relationship with the Company.
 
18.5            Rights as a Stockholder . A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by an Award until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4.3 or another provision of the Plan.
 
18.6            Delivery of Title to Shares. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued the shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award and shall deliver such shares to or for the benefit of the Participant by means of one or more of the following: (a) by delivering to the Participant evidence of book entry shares of Stock credited to the account of the Participant, (b) by depositing such shares of Stock for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (c) by delivering such shares of Stock to the Participant in certificate form.
 
18.7            Fractional Shares . The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise or settlement of any Award.
 
18.8            Retirement and Welfare Plans . Neither Awards made under this Plan nor shares of Stock or cash paid pursuant to such Awards shall be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under any Participating Company’s retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing such benefits.  
 
18.9            Severability . If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of the Plan shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
18.10            No Constraint on Corporate Action . Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or another Participating Company’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company or another Participating Company to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
 
18.11            Unfunded Obligation. Participants shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. No Participating Company shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Committee or any Participating Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of any Participating Company. The Participants shall have no claim against any Participating Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.
 
18.12            Choice of Law . Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation, construction and performance of the Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of law rules.
 
18.13            Nontransferability of Awards.   Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
 
 
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19.            Compliance with Section 162(m) .
 
The Company intends that the Awards granted to Covered Employees shall satisfy the requirements of the Performance-Based Exception, unless otherwise determined by the Committee when the Award is granted.  Accordingly, the terms of this Plan, including the definition of Covered Employee and other terms used therein, shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, because the Committee cannot determine with certainty whether a given Participant will be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year that has not yet been completed, the term Covered Employee as used herein shall mean only a person designated by the Committee as likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year.  If any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement designated as intended to satisfy the Performance-Based Exception does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code or regulations thereunder, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements, and no provision shall be deemed to confer upon the Committee or any other person sole discretion to increase the amount of compensation otherwise payable in connection with such Award upon attainment of the applicable performance objectives.  Payment of any amount that the Company reasonably determines would not be deductible by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code shall be deferred until the earlier of the earliest date on which the Company reasonably determines that the deductibility of the payment will not be so limited, or the year following the termination of employment.
 
19.1            Performance Measures.   The performance goals upon which the payment or vesting of an Award to a Covered Employee that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be limited to the following Performance Measures:
 
(a)            Financial Goals.
 
(i)           Revenues
 
(ii)           EBITDA
 
(iii)           Net Income
 
(iv)           Earnings per share
 
(v)           Debt level
 
(vi)           Cost reduction targets
 
(vii)           Cash flow from operations
 
(viii)           Equity ratios
 
(ix)           Interest generated on cash
 
(x)           Weighted average cost of capital
 
(xi)           Return on assets
 
(xii)           Return on investment
 
(xiii)           Capital raised from sales of equity
 
(xiv)           Bank loan lines
 
(xv)           Capital raised from sales of debt
 
(xvi)           Expenses
 
(xvii)           Working capital
 
(xviii)           Operating or profit margin
 
(xix)           Return on equity or capital employed
 
(xx)           Booking and billing
 
(b)            Corporate and Other Goals.
 
(i)           Total stockholder return
 
(ii)           Goals related to acquisitions
 
(iii)           Investments
 
 
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(iv)           Satisfactory internal or external audits
 
(v)           Achievement of balance sheet or income statement objectives
 
(vi)           Market share
 
(vii)           Assets
 
(viii)           Asset sale targets
 
(ix)           Number of new customers
 
(x)           Increase in customer size
 
(xi)           Employee retention/attrition rates
 
(xii)           Improvement of financial ratings
 
(xiii)           Charge-offs
 
(xiv)           Fair Market Value of Stock
 
(xv)           Regulatory compliance
 
(xvi)           Major exchange listing
 
(c)            Operating Goals.
 
 (i)           Operating efficiency
 
(ii)           Ability of MIS to meet agreed targets
 
(iii)           Objective customer satisfaction measures
 
(iv)           Limit on mistakes in SCM
 
Any Performance Measure(s) may be used to measure the performance of the Company, any Subsidiary Corporation, or an Affiliate as a whole or any business unit of the Company, any Subsidiary Corporation, or an Affiliate or any combination thereof, as the Committee may deem appropriate, or any of the above Performance Measures as compared to the performance of a group of comparator companies, or published or special index that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.  The Committee also has the authority to provide for accelerated vesting of any Award based on the achievement of performance goals pursuant to the Performance Measures specified in this Section.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Award designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee shall establish and set forth in the Award the applicable performance goals for that Award no later than the latest date that the Committee may establish such goals without jeopardizing the ability of the Award to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception and the Committee shall be satisfied that the attainment of such Performance Measure(s) shall represent value to the Company in an amount not less than the par value of any related Performance Shares.
 
19.2            Evaluation of Performance.   Subject to Section 19.3, the Committee may provide in any such Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write-downs and other asset revaluations, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (d) any reorganization and restructuring programs, (e) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to stockholders for the applicable year, (f) acquisitions or divestitures, (g) foreign exchange gains and losses, and (h) changes in material liability estimates.  To the extent such inclusions or exclusions affect Awards to Covered Employees, they shall be prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code for deductibility.
 
19.3            Adjustment of Performance-Based Compensation.   The degree of payout and/or vesting of Awards designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception shall be determined based upon the written certification of the Committee as to the extent to which the performance goals and any other material terms and conditions precedent to such payment and/or vesting have been satisfied.  The Committee shall have the sole discretion to adjust the determinations of the value and degree of attainment of the pre-established performance goals; provided, however, that the performance goals applicable to Awards which are designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, and which are held by Covered Employees, may not be adjusted so as to increase the payment under the Award (the Committee shall retain the sole discretion to adjust such performance goals upward, or to otherwise reduce the amount of the payment and/or vesting of the Award relative to the pre-established performance goals).
 
 
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19.4            Committee Discretion.   In the event that applicable tax and/or securities laws change to permit Committee discretion to alter the governing Performance Measures without obtaining stockholder approval of such changes, the Committee shall have sole discretion to make such changes without obtaining stockholder approval.  In addition, in the event that the Committee determines that it is advisable to grant Awards that shall not qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee may make such grants without satisfying the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and base vesting on Performance Measures other than those set forth in Section 19.1.
 
 
 
 
 
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Exhibit 10.3
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2011 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK PLAN

1.             Establishment, Purpose and Term of Plan .
 
1.1            Establishment. The Boston Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Plan (the “Plan”) was originally adopted by the Company effective as of September 15, 2011 (the “Effective Date”), and amended and restated as of November 8, 2012 and March 18, 2013.
 
1.2            Purpose . The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Participating Company Group and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Participating Company Group and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group. The Company intends that Awards granted pursuant to the Plan be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code (including any amendments or replacements of such Section), and the Plan shall be so construed.
 
1.3            Term of Plan . The Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the Committee; provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, all Awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the Effective Date.
 
2.             Definitions and Construction .
 
2.1            Definitions . Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below:
 
(a)            Affiliate means (i) an entity, other than a Parent Corporation, that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities, controls the Company or (ii) an entity, other than a Subsidiary Corporation, that is controlled by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities. For this purpose, the term “control” (including the term “controlled by”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the relevant entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; or shall have such other meaning assigned such term for the purposes of registration on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
 
(b)             Award ” means any Option, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Stock Appreciation Right, Performance Unit Award, Performance Share Award, Cash-Based Award, or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.
 
(c)             Award Agreement ” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award granted to the Participant.
 
(d)             Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
(e)            Cash-Based Award means an Award, denominated in cash, granted to a Participant as described in Section 11.
 
(f)             Cause means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined with respect to an Award by the Participant’s Award Agreement or by a written contract of employment or service, any of the following: (i) the Participant’s theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or falsification of any Participating Company documents or records; (ii) the Participant’s material failure to abide by a Participating Company’s code of conduct or other policies (including, without limitation, policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct); (iii) the Participant’s unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of a Participating Company (including, without limitation, the Participant’s improper use or disclosure of a Participating Company’s confidential or proprietary information); (iv) any intentional act by the Participant which has a material detrimental effect on a Participating Company’s reputation or business; (v) the Participant’s repeated failure or inability to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from a Participating Company of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure or inability; (vi) any material breach by the Participant of any employment, service, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement between the Participant and a Participating Company, which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement; or (vii) the Participant’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere ) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs the Participant’s ability to perform his or her duties with a Participating Company.
 
(g)            “ Change in Control ” means, the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(i)            any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; provided, however, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (1) an acquisition by any such person who on the Effective Date is the beneficial owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of such voting power, (2) any acquisition directly from the Company, including, without limitation, a public offering of securities, (3) any acquisition by the Company, (4) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of a Participating Company or (5) any acquisition by an entity owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting securities of the Company; or
 
 
 

 
(ii)            an Ownership Change Event or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a Transaction ) in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in Section 2.1(cc)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the Transferee ), as the case may be;
 
provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed not to include a transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of this Section in which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any amount constituting Section 409A Deferred Compensation would become payable under this Plan by reason of a Change in Control, such amount shall become payable only if the event constituting a Change in Control would also constitute a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A.  For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Committee shall have the right to determine whether multiple sales or exchanges of the voting securities of the Company or multiple Ownership Change Events are related, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
 
(h)            “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(i)            “ Committee means the Compensation Committee and such other committee or subcommittee of the Board, if any, duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers in each instance as shall be specified by the Board. If, at any time, there is no committee of the Board then authorized or properly constituted to administer the Plan, the Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers.  For purposes of Awards intended to satisfy Section 162(m) of the Code, a committee must be composed of not less than two (2) non-employee directors, within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, and “outside directors,” as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.162-27.
 
(j)             Company ” means Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor corporation thereto.
 
(k)             Consultant ” means a person engaged to provide consulting or advisory services (other than as an Employee or a Director) to a Participating Company.
 
(l)             Covered Employee means any key Employee who is or may become a “covered employee,” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code, and who is designated, either as an individual Employee or class of Employees, by the Committee within the shorter of: (i) ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period, or (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period has elapsed, as a “Covered Employee” under this Plan for such applicable Performance Period.
 
(m)            Director ” means a member of the Board.
 
(n)             Disability ” means the total and permanent disability of a person as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, provided that in the case of Awards other than an Incentive Stock Option, the Committee in its discretion may determined whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and nondiscriminatory standards adopted by the Committee from time to time.
 
(o)             Dividend Equivalent Right means the right of a Participant, granted at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to receive a credit for the account of such Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one share of Stock for each share of Stock represented by an Award held by such Participant.
 
(p)             Employee ” means any person treated as an employee (including an Officer or a Director who is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company. The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s rights, if any, under the terms of the Plan as of the time of the Company’s determination of whether or not the individual is an Employee, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive as to such rights, if any, notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination as to such individual’s status as an Employee.
 
 
 

 
(q)             Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
(r)            Exchange Program means a program under which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for Awards of the same type (which may have lower exercise prices and different terms), Awards of a different type, and/or cash, (ii) Participants have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the Committee, and/or (iii) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is reduced.  The Committee will determine the terms and conditions of any Exchange Program in its sole discretion.
 
(s)             Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of a share of Stock or other property as determined by the Committee, in its discretion, or by the Company, in its discretion, if such determination is expressly allocated to the Company herein, subject to the following:
 
(i)            If, on such date, the Stock is listed on a national or regional securities exchange or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock (or the mean of the closing bid and asked prices of a share of Stock if the Stock is so quoted instead) as quoted on such national or regional securities exchange or market system, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or market system, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the Committee, in its discretion.
 
(ii)           If, on such date, the Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined by the Committee using an average Stock price over a five-day trading period determined by the Committee prior to the commencement of such five-day trading period, and subject to the applicable requirements, if any, of Section 409A of the Code.
 
(t)            Incumbent Director means a director who either (i) is a member of the Board as of the Effective Date or (ii) is elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination, but who was not elected or nominated in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors of the Company.
 
(u)            Insider ” means an Officer, a Director of the Company or other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
(v)            Insider Trading Policy means the written policy of the Company pertaining to the purchase, sale, transfer or other disposition of the Company’s equity securities by Directors, Officers, Employees or other service providers who may possess material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its securities.
 
(w)            “Net-Exercise” means a procedure by which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Stock issued upon exercise of an Option by the largest whole number of shares of Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that is equal to or less than the aggregate exercise price and will receive cash from the Participant to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price.
 
(x)             Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means an Option granted to a Participant under Section 6 that is not intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) or which does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
 
(y)             Officer ” means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the Company.
 
(z)             Option ” means a right granted under Section 6 to purchase Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan. All Options will be Nonstatutory Stock Options.
 
(aa)            Other Stock-Based Award means an equity-based or equity-related Award not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan, granted pursuant to Section 11.
 
(bb)             Ownership Change Event means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).
 
 
 

 
(cc)             Parent Corporation ” means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
 
(dd)             Participant ” means any eligible person who has been granted one or more Awards.
 
(ee)             Participating Company means the Company or any Parent Corporation, Subsidiary Corporation or Affiliate.  
 
(ff)             Participating Company Group ” means, at any point in time, all entities collectively which are then Participating Companies.
 
(gg)            Performance Award means an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units.
 
(hh)            Performance-Based Compensation means compensation under an Award that is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code for certain performance-based compensation paid to Covered Employees.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Plan shall be construed to mean that an Award which does not satisfy the requirements for performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code does not constitute performance-based compensation for other purposes, including Section 409A of the Code.
 
(ii)            Performance-Based Exception means the exception for Performance-Based Compensation from the tax deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
(jj)            Performance Measures means measures as described in Section 19 on which the performance goals are based and which are approved by the Company’s stockholders pursuant to this Plan in order to qualify Awards as Performance-Based Compensation.
 
(kk)            Performance Period means the period of time during which the performance goals must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to an Award.
 
(ll)            Performance Share means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10, denominated in fully paid Shares, the value of which at the time it is payable is determined as a function of the extent to which corresponding performance criteria or Performance Measure(s), as applicable, have been achieved.
 
(mm)            Performance Unit means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10, denominated in units, the value of which at the time it is payable is determined as a function of the extent to which corresponding performance criteria or Performance Measure(s), as applicable, have been achieved.
 
(nn)            Restricted Stock Award means Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7.
 
(oo)             Restricted Stock Unit means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8 to receive a share of Stock on a date determined in accordance with the provisions of such Section and the Participant’s Award Agreement.
 
(pp)             Rule 16b-3 ” means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation.
 
(qq)             Section 409A means Section 409A of the Code.
 
(rr)             Section 409A Deferred Compensation means compensation provided pursuant to the Plan that constitutes deferred compensation subject to and not exempted from the requirements of Section 409A.
 
(ss)             Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
(tt)             Service ” means a Participant’s employment or service with the Participating Company Group, whether in the capacity of an Employee, a Director or a Consultant. A Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders Service to the Participating Company Group or a change in the Participating Company for which the Participant renders such Service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Service. Furthermore, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated if the Participant takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company. However, if any such leave taken by a Participant exceeds ninety (90) days, then on the ninety-first (91st) day following the commencement of such leave the Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated, unless the Participant’s right to return to Service is guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, a leave of absence shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Participant’s Award Agreement. A Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the corporation for which the Participant performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated for purposes of Awards granted under the Plan, and the effective date of and reason for such termination.
 
 
 

 
(uu)             Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4.3.  
 
(vv)            Stock Appreciation Right means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9.
 
(ww)             Subsidiary Corporation ” means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
 
(xx)             Vesting Conditions mean those conditions established in accordance with the Plan prior to the satisfaction of which shares subject to an Award remain subject to forfeiture or a repurchase option in favor of the Company exercisable for the Participant’s monetary purchase price, if any, for such shares upon the Participant’s termination of Service.
 
2.2            Construction . Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
 
3.             Administration .
 
3.1            Administration by the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. All questions of interpretation of the Plan, of any Award Agreement or of any other form of agreement or other document employed by the Company in the administration of the Plan or of any Award shall be determined by the Committee, and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or such Award, unless fraudulent or made in bad faith. Any and all actions, decisions and determinations taken or made by the Committee in the exercise of its discretion pursuant to the Plan or Award Agreement or other agreement thereunder (other than determining questions of interpretation pursuant to the preceding sentence) shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest therein.
 
3.2            Authority of Officers . Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election.
 
3.3            Administration with Respect to Insiders. With respect to participation by Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3.
 
3.4            Powers of the Committee . In addition to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the full and final power and authority, in its discretion:
 
(a)            to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock to be subject to each Award;
 
(b)            to determine the type of Award granted;  
 
(c)            to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other property;
 
(d)            to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise or purchase price of shares pursuant to any Award, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased pursuant to any Award, (iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of Stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (v)  the time of the expiration of any Award, (vi) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (vii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan;
 
(e)            to determine whether an Award will be settled in shares of Stock, cash, or in any combination thereof;
 
(f)            to approve one or more forms of Award Agreement;
 
(g)            to amend, modify, extend, cancel or renew any Award or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any Award or any shares acquired upon the exercise thereof;
 
 
 

 
(h)           to accelerate, continue, extend or defer the exercisability of any Award or the vesting of any shares acquired upon the exercise thereof, including with respect to the period following a Participant’s termination of Service;
 
(i)            to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt sub-plans or supplements to, or alternative versions of, the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Committee deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws or regulations of or to accommodate the tax policy, accounting principles or custom of, foreign jurisdictions whose citizens may be granted Awards;
 
(j)            to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any Award as the Committee may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or applicable law;
 
(k)           to institute, subject to Board approval and without further approval from the Company’s stockholders, an Exchange Program and determine the terms and conditions thereof;
 
(l)           to establish and/or amend, without further approval from the Company’s stockholders, subplans and schedules with such terms and conditions necessary or appropriate to satisfy local law, regulations and customs; and
 
(m)           to determine whether any corporate event or transaction that results in the sale, spin-off or transfer of a Subsidiary, business group, operating unit, division, or similar organization constitutes a termination of employment (or services), and, if so, the effective date of such termination, for purposes of Awards granted under the Plan.
 
3.5            Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee or as officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, members of the Board or the Committee and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Board, the Committee or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.
 
3.6            Consideration.   The Committee may provide the method for payment for shares of Stock purchased pursuant to an Award under any of the following methods as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion: (a) in cash or its equivalent; (b) by tendering (either by actual delivery or attestation) to the Company for repurchase previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the Award price together with an assignment of the proceeds of the Stock repurchase to pay the Award price (provided that any such repurchase of Stock shall be subject to applicable laws); (c) by a cashless (broker-assisted) exercise; (d) by deducting from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award; (e) by Net-Exercise, (f) by promissory note (except for an executive officer or director or equivalent thereof, as prohibited under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), (g) by a combination of (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and/or (f); or (h) any other method approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion.
 
4.             Shares Subject to Plan .
 
4.1            Maximum Number of Shares Issuable . Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be 17,500,000 which shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination thereof.
 
4.2            Share Counting. If an outstanding Award for any reason lapses, expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, then the shares of Stock allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased shares of Stock shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.  Shares withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to Section 14.2 shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.  If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant, or by means of a Net-Exercise, or if shares of Stock are withheld from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, then such shares shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.  Shares of Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash.
 
 
 

 
4.3            Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure . Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number and class of shares subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Awards, in the maximum share limitations, and in the exercise or purchase price per share of any outstanding Awards in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under the Plan. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Awards are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) shares of another corporation (the “ New Shares ”), the Committee may unilaterally amend the outstanding Awards to provide that such Awards are for New Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise or purchase price per share of, the outstanding Awards shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as determined by the Committee, in its discretion. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and the exercise price per share shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent. In no event may the exercise price of any Award be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Award. The Committee in its sole discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of any Award to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.
 
5.             Eligibility and Option Limitations .
 
5.1            Persons Eligible for Awards . Awards may be granted only to Employees, Consultants and Directors.
 
5.2            Participation in Plan . Awards are granted solely at the discretion of the Committee. Eligible persons may be granted more than one Award. However, eligibility in accordance with this Section shall not entitle any person to be granted an Award, or, having been granted an Award, to be granted an additional Award.
 
6.             Stock Options .
 
Options shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby and the terms, conditions and restrictions for such Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. Award Agreements evidencing Options may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
 
6.1            Exercise Price . The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Committee.
 
6.2            Exercisability and Term of Options . Options shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option. Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of an Option, any Option granted hereunder shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.
 
6.3            Payment of Exercise Price .  Payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option may be made by any method determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock.  The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to other Participants.
 
6.4            Effect of Termination of Service .
 
(a)             Option Exercisability. Subject to earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee, an Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period determined in accordance with this Section and thereafter shall terminate:
 
 
 

 
(i)             Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of six (6) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option’s term as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option (the Option Expiration Date ).
 
(ii)             Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, then the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of six (6) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
(iii)             Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if the Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause, the Option shall terminate in its entirety and cease to be exercisable immediately upon such termination of Service or act.
 
(iv)             Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability, death or Cause, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of ninety (90) days (three (3) months in the case of Incentive Stock Options) after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
(b)             Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of an Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.4(a) is prevented by the provisions of Section 15 below, the Option shall remain exercisable until thirty (30) days after the date such exercise first would no longer be prevented by such provisions, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
 
6.5            Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option, an Option shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 under the Securities Act.  
 
6.6           RESERVED.
 
6.7           RESERVED.
 
6.8            162(m) Limit.   For purposes of the Performance-Based Exception, no Participant will be granted an Option covering more than 50,000 shares of Stock during any fiscal year.  Notwithstanding the limitation in previous sentence, an Employee may be granted Options covering up to an additional 150,000 shares of Stock in connection with his or her initial service as an Employee.
 
7.             Restricted Stock Awards.
 
Restricted Stock Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award and the terms, conditions and restrictions for such Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
 
7.1            Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more performance goals.
 
7.2            Purchase Price. If required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award.
 
7.3            Payment of Purchase Price. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the purchase price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to Section 7.2 shall be made (a) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (b) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (c) by any combination thereof.
 
 
 

 
7.4            Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer. Shares issued pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. During any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event or as provided in Section 7.7. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect to any shares subject to such Restricted Stock Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Insider Trading Policy, then satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically shall be determined on the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Insider Trading Policy. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
 
7.5            Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions. Except as provided in this Section, Section 7.4 and any Award Agreement, during any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares. However, in the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.
 
7.6            Effect of Termination of Service. The effect of termination of employment on a Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Award.
 
7.7            Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights. Rights to acquire shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
 
7.8            Section 83(b) Election.   The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that a Restricted Stock Award is conditioned upon the Participant making or refraining from making an election with respect to the Award under Section 83(b) of the Code.  If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code concerning a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall be required to file promptly a copy of such election with the Company.
 
7.9            162(m) Limit.   For purposes of the Performance-Based Exception, no Participant will be granted an aggregate of more than 50,000 shares of Restricted Stock during any fiscal year.  Notwithstanding the limitation in previous sentence, an Employee may be granted up to an additional 150,000 shares of Restricted Stock in connection with his or her initial service as an Employee.
 
8.             Restricted Stock Unit Awards.
 
Restricted Stock Unit Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award and the terms, conditions and restrictions for such Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Units may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:  
 
8.1            Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more performance goals.
 
8.2            Purchase Price. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) shall be required as a condition of receiving a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit Award.
 
 
 

 
8.3            Vesting. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect to any shares subject to the Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Insider Trading Policy, then satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically shall be determined on the first to occur of (a) the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Insider Trading Policy or (b) the later of (i) the last day of the calendar year in which the original vesting date occurred or (ii) the last day of the Company’s taxable year in which the original vesting date occurred.
 
8.4            Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Restricted Stock Unit Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be paid by crediting the Participant with additional whole Restricted Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock. The number of additional Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number) to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on such date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Restricted Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Such additional Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time as the Restricted Stock Units originally subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as are applicable to the Award.
 
8.5            Effect of Termination of Service. The effect of termination of employment on a Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Stock Unit Award.
 
8.6            Settlement of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The Company shall issue to a Participant on the date on which Restricted Stock Units subject to the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award vest or on such other date determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement one (1) share of Stock (and/or any other new, substituted or additional securities or other property pursuant to an adjustment described in Section 8.4) for each Restricted Stock Unit then becoming vested or otherwise to be settled on such date, subject to the withholding of applicable taxes, if any. If permitted by the Committee, the Participant may elect, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to defer receipt of all or any portion of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred issuance date(s) and amount(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement for settlement of any Restricted Stock Unit Award by payment to the Participant in cash of an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on the payment date of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section.
 
8.7            Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The right to receive shares pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Unit Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
 
8.8            162(m) Limit.   For purposes of the Performance-Based Exception, no Participant will be granted an aggregate of more than 50,000 Restricted Stock Units during any fiscal year.  Notwithstanding the limitation in previous sentence, an Employee may be granted up to an additional 150,000 Restricted Stock Units in connection with his or her initial service as an Employee.
 
 
 

 
9.               RESERVED .
 
10.            RESERVED .
 
11.             RESERVED .
 
12.             RESERVED .
 
 
 
13.             Change in Control .
 
13.1            Effect of Change in Control on Awards . Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A if applicable, the Committee may provide for any one or more of the following:
 
(a)             Accelerated Vesting . The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in any Award Agreement or, in the event of a Change in Control, may take such actions as it deems appropriate to provide for the acceleration of the exercisability, vesting and/or settlement in connection with such Change in Control of each or any outstanding Award or portion thereof and shares acquired pursuant thereto upon such conditions, including termination of the Participant’s Service prior to, upon, or following such Change in Control, to such extent as the Committee shall determine.
 
(b)             Assumption, Continuation or Substitution.   In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the " Acquiror " ), may, without the consent of any Participant, either assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations under each or any Award or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control or substitute for each or any such outstanding Award or portion thereof a substantially equivalent award with respect to the Acquiror’s stock, as applicable. For purposes of this Section, if so determined by the Committee, in its discretion, an Award denominated in shares of Stock shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the Award, for each share of Stock subject to the Award, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. If any portion of such consideration may be received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control on a contingent or delayed basis, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine such Fair Market Value per share as of the time of the Change in Control on the basis of the Committee’s good faith estimate of the present value of the probable future payment of such consideration. Any Award or portion thereof which is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised or settled as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control.  
 
(c)             Cash-Out of Awards. The Committee may, in its discretion and without the consent of any Participant, determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each or any Award or a portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control and not previously exercised or settled shall be canceled in exchange for a payment with respect to each vested share (and each unvested share, if so determined by the Committee) of Stock subject to such canceled Award in (i) cash, (ii) stock of the Company or of a corporation or other business entity a party to the Change in Control, or (iii) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control, reduced by the exercise or purchase price per share, if any, under such Award. If any portion of such consideration may be received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control on a contingent or delayed basis, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine such Fair Market Value per share as of the time of the Change in Control on the basis of the Committee’s good faith estimate of the present value of the probable future payment of such consideration. In the event such determination is made by the Committee, the amount of such payment (reduced by applicable withholding taxes, if any) shall be paid to Participants in respect of the vested portions of their canceled Awards as soon as practicable following the date of the Change in Control and in respect of the unvested portions of their canceled Awards in accordance with the vesting schedules applicable to such Awards.
 
13.2            Federal Excise Tax Under Section 4999 of the Code .
 
(a)             Excess Parachute Payment. In the event that any acceleration of vesting pursuant to an Award and any other payment or benefit received or to be received by a Participant would subject the Participant to any excise tax pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code due to the characterization of such acceleration of vesting, payment or benefit as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, the Participant may elect, in his or her sole discretion, to reduce the amount of any acceleration of vesting called for under the Award in order to avoid such characterization.
 
 
 
 

 
(b)             Determination by Independent Accountants. To aid the Participant in making any election called for under Section 13.2(a), no later than the date of the occurrence of any event that might reasonably be anticipated to result in an “excess parachute payment” to the Participant as described in Section 13.2(a), the Company shall request a determination in writing by independent public accountants selected by the Company (the “ Accountants ”). As soon as practicable thereafter, the Accountants shall determine and report to the Company and the Participant the amount of such acceleration of vesting, payments and benefits which would produce the greatest after-tax benefit to the Participant. For the purposes of such determination, the Accountants may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Participant shall furnish to the Accountants such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make their required determination. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses the Accountants may reasonably charge in connection with their services contemplated by this Section 13.2(b).  
 
14.             Tax Withholding .
 
14.1            Tax Withholding in General . The Company shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under the Plan, or to require the Participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to make adequate provision for, the federal, state, local and foreign taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld by the Participating Company Group with respect to an Award or the shares acquired pursuant thereto. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock, to release shares of Stock from an escrow established pursuant to an Award Agreement, or to make any payment in cash under the Plan until the Participating Company Group’s tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Participant.
 
14.2            Withholding in Shares . The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, or to accept from the Participant the tender of, a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group. The Fair Market Value of any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates.
 
15.             Compliance with Law .
 
15.1            Securities Laws.   The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
 
15.2            Currency Laws.   The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock or payment of cash pursuant to any Award shall be compliance with all applicable requirements of foreign law with respect to currency exchange and currency transfer.
 
16.             Compliance with Section 409A.
 
16.1            Awards Subject to Section 409A . The provisions of this Section shall apply to any Award or portion thereof that is or becomes subject to Section 409A, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the Plan or the Award Agreement applicable to such Award. Awards subject to Section 409A include, without limitation:
 
(a)            Any Nonstatutory Stock Option having an exercise price per share less than the Fair Market Value determined as of the date of grant of such Option or that permits the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise or transfer of the Option or the time the shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the option first become substantially vested.
 
 
 

 
(b)            Any Restricted Stock Award that either provides by its terms, or under which the Participant makes an election, for settlement of all or any portion of the Award either (i) on one or more dates following the end of the Short-Term Deferral Period (as defined below) or (ii) upon or after the occurrence of any event that will or may occur later than the end of the Short-Term Deferral Period.
 
Subject to U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 409A (“Section  409A Regulations ”) or other applicable guidance, the term “ Short-Term Deferral Period ” means the period ending on the later of (i) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture or (ii) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Participant’s taxable year in which the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. For this purpose, the term “ substantial risk of forfeiture ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 409A Regulations or other applicable guidance.
 
16.2            Deferral and/or Distribution Elections . Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A or Section 409A Regulations or other applicable guidance, the following rules shall apply to any deferral and/or distribution elections (each, an “ Election ”) that may be permitted or required by the Committee pursuant to an Award subject to Section 409A:
 
(a)            All Elections must be in writing and specify the amount (or an objective, nondiscretionary formula determining the amount) of the distribution in settlement of an Award being deferred, as well as the time and form of distribution as permitted by this Plan.
 
(b)            All Elections shall be made by the end of the Participant’s taxable year prior to the year in which services commence for which an Award may be granted to such Participant; provided, however, that if the Award qualifies as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 409A (and is based on a performance period of at least 12 consecutive months), then the Election may be made no later than six (6) months prior to the end of the performance period, provided that the Participant’s service is continuous from the later of the beginning of the performance period or the date on which the performance goals are established through the date such election is made and provided further that no election may be made after the compensation has become readily ascertainable (as provided by Section 409A Regulations).
 
(c)            Elections shall continue in effect until a written election to revoke or change such Election is received by the Company, except that a written election to revoke or change such Election must be made prior to the last day for making an Election determined in accordance with paragraph (b) above or as permitted by Section 16.3.  
 
16.3            Subsequent Elections . Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A Regulations or other applicable guidance, any Award subject to Section 409A which permits a subsequent Election to delay the distribution or change the form of distribution in settlement of such Award shall comply with the following requirements:
 
(a)            No subsequent Election may take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the subsequent Election is made;
 
(b)            Each subsequent Election related to a distribution in settlement of an Award not described in Section 16.4(b), 16.4(c) or 16.4(f) must result in a delay of the distribution for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date such distribution would otherwise have been made; and
 
(c)            No subsequent Election related to a distribution pursuant to Section 16.4(d) shall be made less than twelve (12) months prior to the date of the first scheduled payment under such distribution.
 
16.4            Distributions Pursuant to Deferral Elections . Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A Regulations or other applicable guidance, no distribution in settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A may commence earlier than:
 
(a)            The Participant’s separation from service (as defined by Section 409A Regulations);
 
(b)            The date the Participant becomes Disabled (as defined below);
 
(c)            The Participant’s death;
 
(d)            A specified time (or pursuant to a fixed schedule) that is either (i) specified by the Committee upon the grant of an Award and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award or (ii) specified by the Participant in an Election complying with the requirements of Section 16.2 and/or 16.3, as applicable;
 
(e)            A change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company (as defined by Section 409A Regulations); or
 
 
 

 
(f)            The occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined by Section 409A Regulations).
 
Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, to the extent that a Participant is a “Specified Employee” (as defined by Section 409A Regulations) of the Company, no distribution pursuant to Section 16.4(a) in settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A may be made before the date (the “ Delayed Payment Date ”) which is six (6) months after such Participant’s date of separation from service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death. All such amounts that would, but for this paragraph, become payable prior to the Delayed Payment Date shall be accumulated and paid on the Delayed Payment Date.  
 
16.5            Unforeseeable Emergency . The Committee shall have the authority to provide in any Award subject to Section 409A for distribution in settlement of all or a portion of such Award in the event that a Participant establishes, to the satisfaction of the Committee, the occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency. In such event, the amount(s) distributed with respect to such Unforeseeable Emergency cannot exceed the amounts reasonably necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated as a result of such distribution(s), after taking into account the extent to which such hardship is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship), or by cessation of deferrals under the Plan. All distributions with respect to an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made in a lump sum within 90 days of the occurrence of Unforeseeable Emergency and following the Committee’s determination that an Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred.
 
The occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be judged and determined by the Committee. The Committee’s decision with respect to whether an Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred and the manner in which, if at all, the distribution in settlement of an Award shall be altered or modified, shall be final, conclusive, and not subject to approval or appeal.
 
16.6            Disabled . The Committee shall have the authority to provide in any Award subject to Section 409A for distribution in settlement of such Award in the event that the Participant becomes Disabled. A Participant shall be considered “ Disabled ” if either:
 
(a)            the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or
 
(b)            the Participant is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Participant’s employer.
 
All distributions payable by reason of a Participant becoming Disabled shall be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments as established by the Participant’s Election, commencing within 90 days following the date the Participant becomes Disabled. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions upon becoming Disabled, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum within 90 days following the date the Participant becomes Disabled.
 
16.7            Death . If a Participant dies before complete distribution of amounts payable upon settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A, such undistributed amounts shall be distributed to his or her beneficiary under the distribution method for death established by the Participant’s Election, or, if the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions upon death, in a lump sum, within 90 days following the Participant’s death and following receipt by the Committee of satisfactory notice and confirmation of the Participant’s death.  
 
16.8            No Acceleration of Distributions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Plan does not permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of any distribution under this Plan pursuant to any Award subject to Section 409A, except as provided by Section 409A and Section 409A Regulations.
 
17.             Amendment or Termination of Plan .
 
The Committee may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. However, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, there shall be no amendment of the Plan that would require approval of the Company’s stockholders under any applicable law, regulation or rule, including the rules of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Committee. Except as provided by the next sentence, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may adversely affect any then outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any Participant, amend the Plan or any Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as it deems necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or such Award Agreement to any present or future law, regulation or rule applicable to the Plan, including, but not limited to, Section 409A of the Code and all applicable guidance promulgated thereunder.
 
 
 

 
18.             Miscellaneous Provisions .
 
18.1            Repurchase Rights . Shares issued under the Plan may be subject to one or more repurchase options, or other conditions and restrictions as determined by the Committee in its discretion at the time the Award is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
 
18.2            Forfeiture Events.
 
(a)            The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of Service for Cause or any act by a Participant, whether before or after termination of Service, that would constitute Cause for termination of Service.
 
(b)            If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, any Participant who knowingly or through gross negligence engaged in the misconduct, or who knowingly or through gross negligence failed to prevent the misconduct, and any Participant who is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, shall reimburse the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve- (12-) month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.
 
(c)           All outstanding Awards and shares of Stock issued pursuant to an Award held by a Participant will be forfeited in their entirety (including as to any portion of an Award or shares of Stock subject thereto that are vested or as to which any repurchase or resale rights or forfeiture restrictions in favor of the Company or its designee with respect to such Shares have previously lapsed) if the Participant, without the consent of the Company, while employed or in service, as the case may be, or within twelve (12) months after termination of employment or service, establishes an employment or similar relationship with a competitor of a Participating Company or engages in any similar activity (including passive investment, but excluding ownership of 1% or less of the shares of a competitor) that is in conflict with or adverse to the interests of a Participating Company, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, that if a Participant has sold shares of Stock issued upon exercise or settlement of an Award within six (6) months prior to the date on which the Participant would otherwise have been required to forfeit such shares of Stock or the Award under this subsection as a result of the Participant’s competitive or similar acts, then the Company will be entitled to recover any and all profits realized by the Participant in connection with such sale.
 
(d)             All outstanding Awards and shares of Stock issued pursuant to an Award held by a Participant will be forfeited in their entirety (including as to any portion of an Award or shares of Stock subject thereto that are vested or as to which any repurchase or resale rights or forfeiture restrictions in favor of the Company or its designee with respect to such Shares have previously lapsed) if the Participant, without the consent of the Company, while employed or in service, as the case may be, or within twelve (12) months after termination of employment or service, solicits any employee, client, or vendor to engage in employment or similar relationship with a competitor of a Participating Company or to engage in any similar activity (including passive investment) that is in conflict with or adverse to the interests of a Participating Company, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, that if a Participant has sold shares of Stock issued upon exercise or settlement of an Award within six (6) months prior to the date on which the Participant would otherwise have been required to forfeit such shares of Stock or the Award under this subsection as a result of the Participant’s acts, then the Company will be entitled to recover any and all profits realized by the Participant in connection with such sale.
 
18.3            Provision of Information. Each Participant shall be given access to information concerning the Company equivalent to that information generally made available to the Company’s common stockholders.
 
18.4            Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director . No person, even though eligible pursuant to Section 5, shall have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer on any Participant a right to remain an Employee, Consultant or Director or interfere with or limit in any way any right of a Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time. To the extent that an Employee of a Participating Company other than the Company receives an Award under the Plan, that Award shall in no event be understood or interpreted to mean that the Company is the Employee’s employer or that the Employee has an employment relationship with the Company.
 
 
 

 
18.5            Rights as a Stockholder . A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by an Award until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4.3 or another provision of the Plan.
 
18.6            Delivery of Title to Shares. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued the shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award and shall deliver such shares to or for the benefit of the Participant by means of one or more of the following: (a) by delivering to the Participant evidence of book entry shares of Stock credited to the account of the Participant, (b) by depositing such shares of Stock for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (c) by delivering such shares of Stock to the Participant in certificate form.
 
18.7            Fractional Shares . The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise or settlement of any Award.
 
18.8            Retirement and Welfare Plans . Neither Awards made under this Plan nor shares of Stock or cash paid pursuant to such Awards shall be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under any Participating Company’s retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing such benefits.  
 
18.9            Severability . If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of the Plan shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
18.10            No Constraint on Corporate Action . Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or another Participating Company’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company or another Participating Company to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
 
18.11            Unfunded Obligation. Participants shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. No Participating Company shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Committee or any Participating Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of any Participating Company. The Participants shall have no claim against any Participating Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.
 
18.12            Choice of Law . Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation, construction and performance of the Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of law rules.
 
18.13            Nontransferability of Awards.   Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
 
19.             Compliance with Section 162(m) .
 
The Company intends that the Awards granted to Covered Employees shall satisfy the requirements of the Performance-Based Exception, unless otherwise determined by the Committee when the Award is granted.  Accordingly, the terms of this Plan, including the definition of Covered Employee and other terms used therein, shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, because the Committee cannot determine with certainty whether a given Participant will be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year that has not yet been completed, the term Covered Employee as used herein shall mean only a person designated by the Committee as likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year.  If any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement designated as intended to satisfy the Performance-Based Exception does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code or regulations thereunder, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements, and no provision shall be deemed to confer upon the Committee or any other person sole discretion to increase the amount of compensation otherwise payable in connection with such Award upon attainment of the applicable performance objectives.  Payment of any amount that the Company reasonably determines would not be deductible by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code shall be deferred until the earlier of the earliest date on which the Company reasonably determines that the deductibility of the payment will not be so limited, or the year following the termination of employment.
 
 
 

 
19.1            Performance Measures.   The performance goals upon which the payment or vesting of an Award to a Covered Employee that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be limited to the following Performance Measures:
 
(a)            Financial Goals.
 
(i)            Revenues
 
(ii)           EBITDA
 
(iii)          Net Income
 
(iv)          Earnings per share
 
(v)           Debt level
 
(vi)          Cost reduction targets
 
(vii)         Cash flow from operations
 
(viii)         Equity ratios
 
(ix)           Interest generated on cash
 
(x)            Weighted average cost of capital
 
(xi)            Return on assets
 
(xii)           Return on investment
 
(xiii)          Capital raised from sales of equity
 
(xiv)          Bank loan lines
 
(xv)           Capital raised from sales of debt
 
(xvi)          Expenses
 
(xvii)         Working capital
 
(xviii)        Operating or profit margin
 
(xix)           Return on equity or capital employed
 
(xx)            Booking and billing
 
(b)            Corporate and Other Goals.
 
(i)             Total stockholder return
 
(ii)            Goals related to acquisitions
 
(iii)            Investments
 
(iv)            Satisfactory internal or external audits
 
(v)             Achievement of balance sheet or income statement objectives
 
(vi)            Market share
 
(vii)           Assets
 
(viii)          Asset sale targets
 
 
 

 
(ix)           Number of new customers
 
(x)             Increase in customer size
 
(xi)            Employee retention/attrition rates
 
(xii)           Improvement of financial ratings
 
(xiii)          Charge-offs
 
(xiv)          Fair Market Value of Stock
 
(xv)           Regulatory compliance
 
(xvi)          Major exchange listing
 
(c)            Operating Goals.
 
 (i)            Operating efficiency
 
(ii)            Ability of MIS to meet agreed targets
 
(iii)           Objective customer satisfaction measures
 
(iv)           Limit on mistakes in SCM
 
Any Performance Measure(s) may be used to measure the performance of the Company, any Subsidiary Corporation, or an Affiliate as a whole or any business unit of the Company, any Subsidiary Corporation, or an Affiliate or any combination thereof, as the Committee may deem appropriate, or any of the above Performance Measures as compared to the performance of a group of comparator companies, or published or special index that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.  The Committee also has the authority to provide for accelerated vesting of any Award based on the achievement of performance goals pursuant to the Performance Measures specified in this Section.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Award designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee shall establish and set forth in the Award the applicable performance goals for that Award no later than the latest date that the Committee may establish such goals without jeopardizing the ability of the Award to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception and the Committee shall be satisfied that the attainment of such Performance Measure(s) shall represent value to the Company in an amount not less than the par value of any related Performance Shares.
 
19.2            Evaluation of Performance.   Subject to Section 19.3, the Committee may provide in any such Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write-downs and other asset revaluations, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (d) any reorganization and restructuring programs, (e) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to stockholders for the applicable year, (f) acquisitions or divestitures, (g) foreign exchange gains and losses, and (h) changes in material liability estimates.  To the extent such inclusions or exclusions affect Awards to Covered Employees, they shall be prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code for deductibility.
 
19.3            Adjustment of Performance-Based Compensation.   The degree of payout and/or vesting of Awards designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception shall be determined based upon the written certification of the Committee as to the extent to which the performance goals and any other material terms and conditions precedent to such payment and/or vesting have been satisfied.  The Committee shall have the sole discretion to adjust the determinations of the value and degree of attainment of the pre-established performance goals; provided, however, that the performance goals applicable to Awards which are designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, and which are held by Covered Employees, may not be adjusted so as to increase the payment under the Award (the Committee shall retain the sole discretion to adjust such performance goals upward, or to otherwise reduce the amount of the payment and/or vesting of the Award relative to the pre-established performance goals).
 
19.4            Committee Discretion.   In the event that applicable tax and/or securities laws change to permit Committee discretion to alter the governing Performance Measures without obtaining stockholder approval of such changes, the Committee shall have sole discretion to make such changes without obtaining stockholder approval.  In addition, in the event that the Committee determines that it is advisable to grant Awards that shall not qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee may make such grants without satisfying the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and base vesting on Performance Measures other than those set forth in Section 19.1.
 
 
 
 


 


 
Exhibit 10.4
 
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
$78,820.28  Made as of February 9, 2010
 
For value received, Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc., (the “ Company ”) a Delaware corporation having a principal place of business located at 12 Appleton Circle, Newton, MA 02459, hereby promises to pay David Platt, an individual residing at 12 Appleton Circle, Newton, MA 02459 (the “ Holder ”), the original principal sum of Seventy Eight Thousand Eight Hundred Twenty Dollars and Twenty Eight Cents ($78,820.28) (the “ Principal Amount ”), together with interest accruing daily and compounding annually on the unpaid principal balance commencing on the date hereof or on the date of any earlier advance, as the case may be, at a rate equal to six and one half percent (6.5%) per annum until the Principal Amount and all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts owed under this Promissory Note (this “ Note ”) are paid.  The unpaid Principal Amount, together with any then unpaid accrued interest and all other amounts owed hereunder, shall be due and payable upon the earliest to occur of March 31, 2011 or an Event of Default (as defined in Section 1 hereof).  Any amounts due and payable hereunder shall be sent by wire transfer in accordance with any instructions included and delivered to the Company or by check sent by mail to the address of the Holder as designated by the Holder to the Company in lawful money of the United States of America.
 
This note reflects loans from Holder to the Company in the amounts of $20,000 on August 24, 2009, $28,820.28 on October 1, 2009 and $30,000 on February 9, 2010.
 
1.   Events of Default .   The outstanding balance of this Note shall be immediately due, without notice or demand by the Holder, in case of any of the following events (each, an “ Event of Default ”):   (a) the filing by or against the Company of any petition under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (or the filing of any similar petition under the insolvency law or similar law of any jurisdiction) which petition shall have remained undismissed for a period of more than 90 days;(b) the suspension or discontinuance of the business or operations of the Company; or (c) the making by the Company of an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors or the appointment of a receiver, custodian or similar agent with respect to, or the taking by any such person of possession of, all or substantially all of the property of the Company.
 
2.   Prepayment .   This Note may be repaid without penalty at any time.
 
3.   Waivers .   The Company and all endorsers of this Note hereby waive notice, presentment, protest and notice of dishonor.
 
4.   Attorneys’ Fees .   In the event any party is required to engage the services of any attorneys for the purpose of enforcing this Note, or any provision thereof, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable expenses and costs in enforcing this Note, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
 
5.   Transfer .   This Note and any rights hereunder may not be assigned, conveyed or transferred, in whole or in part, by the Holder without the prior written approval of the Company, said approval not to be unreasonably withheld.  The rights and obligations of the Company and the Holder under this Note shall be binding upon and benefit their respective permitted successors, assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees.
 
 
 

 
 
6.   Governing Law .   This Note shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as applied to agreements among Massachusetts residents entered into and to be performed entirely within The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without reference to principles of conflict of laws or choice of laws.
 
7.   Headings .   The headings and captions used in this Note are used only for convenience and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Note. All references in this Note to sections and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections hereof and exhibits attached hereto, all of which exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.
 
8.   Notices . Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Note shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (i) at the time of personal delivery, if delivery is in person; (ii) one (1) business day after deposit with an overnight courier for United States deliveries, or two (2) business days after such deposit for deliveries outside of the United States, with proof of delivery from the courier requested; or (iii) three (3) business days after deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (return receipt requested) for United States deliveries when addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated for the Holder party written above or, in the case of the Company, to the address first written above, or at such other address as the Company may designate by giving ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the Holder.
 
9.   Amendments and Waivers . This Note and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto or thereto constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof.  Any term of this Note may be amended and the observance of any term may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
 
10.   Severability . If one or more provisions of this Note are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Note and the balance of the Note shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
11.   Counterparts .  This Note may be executed in one or more counterparts, which collectively shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Note to be signed in its name as of the date first above written.
 
AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
By: /s/David Platt                                                                                              
 
Name:  David Platt
Title: President
 
 


 


Exhibit 10.5
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “Agreement”) is made as of November 10, 2010, by and among Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser” or “Surviving Corporation”), Boston Therapeutics, a New Hampshire corporation (the “Company”), and Ken Tassey (the “Management Shareholder”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.           The Company is in the business of developing, manufacturing and selling, among other things, dietary supplements including its initial product, SugarDown™, a complex carbohydrate based dietary supplement based upon the Company’s proprietary processes and technology (the “Business”).
 
B.           Purchaser and the Company desire to merge (the “Merger”) the Company with and into the Purchaser, with the Purchaser being the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) of the Merger.
 
C.           Pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of capital stock of the Company, without par value per share, shall be converted solely into the right to receive shares of the common stock of the Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
 
D.           For Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (as such term is defined in Section 1.5 below); and the parties intend by executing this Agreement to adopt a plan of reorganization under said Section 368(a) of the Code.
 
 NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
AGREEMENT
 
 
ARTICLE 1
MERGER
 
1.1   The Merger .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and the New Hampshire Business Corporation Act (the “NH Act”), at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), the Company will be merged with and into the Purchaser with the Purchaser being the Surviving Corporation of the Merger, and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease.
 
1.2   The Closing .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall take place after satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in this Agreement, but, in any event, no later than five (5) business days after such satisfaction or waiver (unless otherwise agreed by in writing by the parties), at the offices of Seyfarth Shaw, LLP, or such other place and time as the parties may otherwise agree, and the date of the Closing is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”
 
 
 

 
 
1.3   Filing of Merger Documents; Effective Time.   At the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a duly executed Certificate of Merger and duly executed Articles of Merger (collectively, the “Merger Documents”) with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of the State of New Hampshire, in such form as Purchaser reasonably determines is required by and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the NH Act.  The time upon which such filing becomes effective in accordance with the DGCL and the NH Act is referred to herein as the “Effective Time.”
 
1.4   Effect of Merger.   At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the DGCL and the NH.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time:
 
(a)   All property, rights, privileges, policies and franchises of the Company shall vest in the Purchaser and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
 
(b)   The Articles of Organization and the Bylaws of the Purchaser, as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, shall be amended to reflect the change of Purchaser’s name from “Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc.” to “Boston Therapeutics, Inc.” and otherwise shall be unchanged and shall remain the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until amended in accordance with their terms and as provided by law.
 
(c)   The directors of the Corporation, with such additions as the Purchaser and Company have agreed, shall continue to be or shall become the directors of the Corporation,  each to hold a directorship in accordance with the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Corporation until his successor is duly elected and qualified, and the officers of the Corporation shall continue to be officers of the Corporation.
 
1.5   Tax and Accounting Treatment.   The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Merger contemplated hereby shall be treated for accounting purposes as a purchase transaction.  For Federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to constitute a  reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); and this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE 2
CONVERSION OF STOCK
 
2.1   Consideration; Conversion of Stock.
 
2.1.1   The aggregate consideration payable by Purchaser in connection with the merger (the “Consideration”) shall consist of 4,000,000 unregistered shares of Purchaser’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Purchaser Common Stock”).
 
2.1.2   At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, and without further action by any person or entity, all of the shares of Company Stock (as hereinafter defined) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into and become the right to receive Purchaser Common Stock. All shares of Company Stock held by the Company as treasury stock shall be canceled and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
 
2.1.3    The Purchaser Common Stock shall be payable at the Closing by the delivery by Purchaser to the Company Shareholders of certificates representing the 4,000,000 shares of Purchaser common stock, such shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be allocated among the Company Shareholders as follows:
 
Ken Tassey   3,200,000 shares
 
David Platt:      400,000
 
Eliezer Zomer   400,000
 
2.2   Payment of Consideration .  On the Closing Date:
 
2.2.1   The Company shall cause each Company Shareholder to deliver to Purchaser original certificates representing the number of shares of Company Stock held by such Shareholder, which certificates shall be duly endorsed to Purchaser or in blank, pursuant to stock powers in form acceptable to Purchaser.
 
2.2.2   Subject to the performance by the Company of its obligations pursuant to Section 2.2.1, Purchaser shall deliver the Purchaser Common Stock allocated to the Company Shareholders in accordance with Section 2.1.3 and above.
 
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY AND THE MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDER
 
The Company and the Management Shareholder, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Purchaser that the following facts and circumstances are true and correct, as of the date of this Agreement, subject to the limitations and exceptions set forth, by reference to the applicable section of this Article 3, on Schedule 3 attached hereto (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”).  Whenever the term “to the Company’s knowledge” or similar expression appears in any representation or warranty in this Article 3, it means to the actual knowledge of the Company’s directors, officers and employees and the Management Shareholder, after reasonable inquiry and investigation.  Whenever the term “the Company has received no notice” or like expression appears in any representation or warranty in this Article 3, it means that none of the Company’s directors, officers or employees, or the Management Shareholder have received actual oral or written notice of the matter to which such term is applied, after having made reasonable inquiry as to whether notice has been received.
 
 
 

 
 
3.1   Organization .  The Company: (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the State of New Hampshire; (ii) has all necessary corporate power to own and lease its properties, to carry on its business as now being conducted and to enter into and perform this Agreement and all of the other documents and agreements contemplated hereby; and (iii) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Company.  The Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) and holds no right, title or interest in or to any other corporation, company, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity.
 
3.2   Authority and Consents.   The execution and performance of this Agreement and the other documents to be executed by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof will not result in a violation of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.  The Company has full power and authority (corporate and otherwise) to enter into this Agreement and the other documents to be executed by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof and to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such other documents.  This Agreement and the other documents to be executed by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof delivery to Purchaser have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company, and no further corporate action prior to the Closing shall be necessary on the part of the Company (other than obtaining the consent of the Company Shareholders) to effect the Merger or to make this Agreement and the other documents to be executed by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such other documents valid and binding upon the Company. No shareholder of the Company has or will have any dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or the change in control of the Company at the Effective Time.  Upon the filing of the Merger Documents with the Secretaries of State for the State of Delaware and the State of New Hampshire, the Merger shall be immediately and automatically effective without further action by any person or entity.  This Agreement and the other documents to be executed by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof do and will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject as to enforcement only: (i) to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) to general principles of equity.
 
The Company has delivered to Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of (i) its Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date, (ii) its Bylaws, as amended to date, and (iii) its stock ledger, in each case, certified by an officer of the Company.  The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company are in full force and effect and the Company is in full compliance with the provisions thereof.
 
 
 

 
 
3.3   Capitalization and Title to Shares.
 
3.3.1            The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, without par value, of which 5,000,000 shares are issued and outstanding.  Such shares are owned of record as follows: Ken Tassey, 4,000,000 shares; David Platt, 500,000 shares; and Eliezer Zomer, 500,000 shares. No other class of capital stock of the Company is authorized or outstanding.  The Company Shareholders are the sole shareholders of the Company.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock are duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights.  None of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company have been issued in violation of any federal or state law or any preemptive rights or rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
 
3.3.2            Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 hereto, the Company has no outstanding rights, subscriptions, warrants, convertible debt instruments, calls, preemptive rights, options or other agreements of any kind to purchase or otherwise receive from the Company any shares of the capital stock or any other security of the Company, and or any outstanding securities of any kind convertible into or exchangeable for such securities; and more specifically, there are no issued and outstanding options for the purchase of Company capital stock.  There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company to which the Company or any Company Shareholder is a party.
 
3.4   Title to Assets.   The Company has good and marketable title to all of its tangible assets and properties (collectively, the “Assets”), all of which are listed on Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and all such Assets and properties are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests, encumbrances, security interests and rights and interests in others (collectively, “Liens”), other than Permitted Liens (as hereinafter defined).  The Company does not own any real property and does not have any options or contractual obligations to purchase or acquire any interest in real property.  The Company has a valid, binding and enforceable leasehold estate and interest, free and clear of all Liens (other than the interest of the landlord therein) in and to the property located at 33 South Commercial Street, Manchester, NH  (the “Property”) pursuant to an agreement dated _____________ between Amosekag Business Incubator, as landlord, and the Company as tenant.
 
3.5   Properties.   The Business has, at all times, been owned and operated by the Company.  The tangible Assets are in good working order and in a state of reasonable maintenance and repair.  To the Company’s knowledge, the Business as conducted on the Closing does not violate any covenant or restriction affecting the Property.  There are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, developments affecting or threatening the Company or the Business which materially interfere or could reasonably be expected in the future to materially interfere with a continuation of the existing use of the Property.  The Assets and Company Intellectual Property (as hereinafter defined) include all rights, properties and other assets necessary to permit the conduct of the business of the Company in the same manner and to the same extent as it is conducted on, and has been conducted prior to, the date of this Agreement, and as currently proposed to be conducted.
 
3.6   No Required Consents and Approvals .  Except for the filing of the Merger Documents and the shareholder approval contemplated by Section 5.2, no consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing, notice or registration with, any governmental agency, regulatory authority or other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any of the other documents contemplated hereby by the Company or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein.
 
 
 

 
 
3.7   Accounts Receivable .  The Company does not have any accounts receivable.
 
3.8   Inventory.   The inventory of the Company is and at the Effective Time will be in good and merchantable condition and saleable or useable in the manufacture of saleable finished goods in the ordinary course of business.
 
3.9   Contracts and Other Agreements.   Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all contracts and other agreements to which the Company is a party or by or to which the Company or the Company’s assets or properties are bound or subject.  True and complete copies of all the contracts and other agreements (and all amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto) set forth on Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule have been furnished to Purchaser.  Each of such contracts is valid, subsisting, in full force and effect, binding upon the Company, and, to the knowledge of the Company, binding upon the other parties thereto in accordance with their terms, and the Company is not in default under any of them, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any other party to any such contract or other agreement in default thereunder, nor does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder, except, in each case, such defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Business or the Company.
 
3.10   Compliance with Laws.
 
3.10.1   The Company has all licenses, permits, authorizations, franchises, orders or approvals of any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory body required for the conduct of the business of the Company as the same is currently conducted and currently anticipated to be conducted (collectively, “Permits”); such Permits are in full force and effect; and no proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to revoke or limit any Permit.  True and complete copies of all Permits have been delivered to Purchaser.
 
3.10.2   The Company is not in violation of any applicable law, rule, ordinance or regulation or any order, judgment, injunction, decree or other requirement of any court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory body, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company.  The Company has not received notice of, and there has not been any citation, fine or penalty imposed against the Company for, any such violation or alleged violation.
 
 
 

 
 
3.11   Bank Accounts and Powers of Attorney.   Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all bank and brokerage accounts of the Company, whether or not such accounts are held in the name of the Company, lists the respective signatories therefor and lists the names of all persons holding a power of attorney from the Company and a summary of the terms thereof.
 
3.12   Agreement Will Not Cause Breach or Violation.   Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement or the other documents contemplated hereby by the Company, nor performance by the Company of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or such other documents, nor the change in control of the Company effected at the Closing will (a) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of: the Company’s Articles of Organization or Bylaws; any Permit, any statute, law, regulation, ordinance or rule or any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Company or its assets; or any judgment, order, injunction, decree or ruling of any court, tribunal, administrative body or arbitration having jurisdiction over the Company or its assets; or any agreement, contract, or commitment to which the Company is a party or by which it or its assets are bound, or (b) give any Person the right to terminate or modify any agreement or contract to which the Company is a party or by which it or its assets are bound, or accelerate any obligation or indebtedness of the Company thereunder.
 
3.13   Financial Statements.   The Company has delivered to Purchaser the unaudited balance sheets of the Company as at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, together with unaudited statements of income, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 (all such balance sheets and financial statements, collectively, the “Financial Statements”).  The Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied in accordance with past practices, and are true, complete and accurate in all material respects and present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company as at such dates and for the periods the ended.
 
3.14   No Undisclosed Liabilities.   The Company has no liabilities or obligations of any nature except (a) liabilities which are fully reflected or reserved against on the Balance Sheet dated September 30, 2010 (the “Current Balance Sheet”), (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of operation of the Business since the date of the Current Balance Sheet, and (c) liabilities or obligations accruing prior to the date of the Current Balance Sheet which, pursuant to GAAP consistently applied in accordance with past practices of the Business, are not required to be set forth in the Current Balance Sheet.
 
3.15   Customers.   Except as set  forth on Schedule 3.15, the Company has made no sales and has no customers.
 
3.16   Transactions with Management.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, no officer, director, employee or Company Shareholder of the Company has (whether directly or indirectly through another entity in which such person has an interest, other than as the holder of less than 1% of a class of securities of a publicly traded company) any interest in (a) any property or assets of the Company (except as a shareholder) or (b) to the Company’s knowledge, any current competitor, customer or supplier of the Company or (c) to the Company’s knowledge, any person which is currently a party to any contract with the Company involving any amount in excess of $10,000.
 
 
 

 
 
3.17      Absence of Certain Changes.   Since the date of the Current Balance Sheet, there have been no material adverse changes in the condition, financial or otherwise, of any of the Assets or any of the liabilities, business, prospects or operations of the Company or the Business.
 
3.18   Intellectual Property.
 
3.18.1    Section 3.18.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all United States  and foreign (i) patent and patent applications, (ii) registered trademarks and trademark applications, (iii) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration, (iv) mask work registrations and applications to register mask works, and (v) any other Intellectual Property that is the subject of an application to, or certificate or registration issued by, any state, government or other legal body or authority, in each case owned by the Company.  The registrations of the Company Intellectual Property listed on Section 3.18.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are valid and subsisting, all necessary registration and renewal fees in connection with such registrations have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright and trademark authorities, United States or foreign, for the purposes of maintaining such registrations.  The Company has complied with all applicable disclosure requirements and, to the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any named inventor or assignee has committed any fraudulent act in the application for or maintenance of any patent, trademark or copyright of the Company.  For the purposes hereof, the term “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned, licensed or used or held for use by the Company or with respect to which the Company otherwise has rights or interests.  Without limitation of the foregoing, the Company Intellectual Property shall be deemed to further include any drawings, documentation, schematics, manuals or other materials, whether in written or magnetic form that describe, disclose or otherwise set forth any of the Company Intellectual Property.
 
3.18.2   The Company owns and has good and valid title to the Company Intellectual Property listed on Section 3.18.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any Liens.  The Company owns, or has the binding and enforceable right to use or operate under, to the full extent used in the Business as currently conducted and proposed to be conducted, all the Company Intellectual Property not listed on Section 3.18.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any Liens (other than solely as provided in any licenses relating to such the Company Intellectual Property).  No Company Intellectual Property or product and/or technology of the Company is subject to any outstanding decree, order, judgment, stipulation, license or agreement restricting in any material manner the use or licensing thereof by the Company.
 
3.18.3   To the knowledge of the Company and the Management Shareholder, the operation of the Business as it currently is conducted, including its design, development, manufacture, use and sale of its products and/or technology, including products and/or technology currently under development, and provision of services, does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any other Person.  To the knowledge of the Company and the Management Shareholder, no officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company is infringing or misappropriating the Intellectual Property of any other Person in the course of performing his or her duties for the Company.  Without limiting the first sentence of this Section 3.16.3, the Company has not received notice from any Person that the operation of the Business, including its design, development, manufacture and sale of its products and/or technology (including with respect to products and/or technology currently under development) and provision of services, infringes or misappropriates the Intellectual Property of any Person.
 
3.18.4   To the knowledge of the Company and the Management Shareholder, no Person is infringing or misappropriating any of the Company Intellectual Property.
 
3.18.5   Neither the consummation of the Merger nor the change in control of the Company effected thereby will limit, impair or otherwise affect, in any manner, any of the Company’s right, title or interest in or to any of the Company Intellectual Property.
 
3.18.6   The Company Intellectual Property includes all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the Business as currently conducted and proposed to be conducted.
 
3.18.7   To the knowledge of the Company and the Management Shareholder, no employee of the Company is subject to any secrecy or noncompetition agreement or any agreement or restriction of any kind that would impede in any material way the ability of such employee to carry out fully all activities of such employee in furtherance of the business of the Company as currently operated, and anticipated to be operated, after the Closing Date.  To the Company’s knowledge, no third party has claimed that any person employed by or affiliated with the Company has violated or may be violating any of the terms or conditions of his past employment, noncompetition or nondisclosure agreement with such third party, or disclosed or may be disclosing or utilized or may be utilizing any trade secret or proprietary information or documentation of such third party or interfered or may be interfering in the employment relationship between such third party and any of its present or former employees.  Each employee, officer and consultant of the Company has executed a proprietary information and inventions agreement in the form provided to Purchaser.  The Company has no knowledge that any of its employees are in violation of any such agreement.
 
3.19   Product Warranties and Returns.   The Company has not and will not make any claims or warranties or guarantees relating to its products that will be in effect as of the Closing Date.
 
3.20   Litigation.   None of the Company, or any officer or director of the Company, is a party to any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Management Shareholder, threatened action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding or investigation, at law or in equity or otherwise in, for or by any court or other governmental body or any arbitration, mediation or similar forum, which has had or reasonably could be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, of the any of the Company’s assets or the Business or which could prevent the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “Litigation”); nor, to the knowledge of the Company or the Management Shareholder, does any basis exist for any such Litigation.  The Company is not subject to any decree, judgment, order, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any law or regulation of any court or other governmental body which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, of any of the Company’s assets or the Business or which could prevent the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
3.21   Personnel.
 
3.21.1    The Company is not a party to any contract or agreement with directors, officers, employees or consultants.  The Company has no union contracts or collective bargaining agreements with, or any other obligations to, employee organizations or groups, nor is the Company currently engaged in any labor negotiations, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is the Company subject of any union organization.
 
3.21.2   The Company does not have any “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), or any other employee benefit, bonus or other incentive compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, severance pay, lay-off or reduction in force, change in control, sick pay, vacation pay, salary continuation, retainer, leave of absence, educational assistance, service award, employee discount, fringe benefit plans, arrangements, policies or practices, whether legally binding or not, to which the Company contributes to or has any obligation to or liability for.
 
3.21.3   The Company has never sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or been obligated to contribute to, a Defined Benefit Plan (within the meaning of ERISA) or  contributed to, or been obligated to contribute to, a Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of ERISA).
 
3.22   Taxes.   All returns with respect to any Taxes (“Tax Returns”) required to be filed prior to the date hereof with respect to the Company and the Business have been timely filed or appropriate extensions have been obtained, each such Tax Return has been prepared in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, and all such Tax Returns are true and accurate in all material respects.  The Company is not delinquent in the payment of any income, sales, use or other taxes, assessments, levies, fees or charges imposed by any governmental authority (“Taxes”).  All Taxes due and payable by or with respect to the Company or the Business for the periods prior to the Closing Date have been or will be paid by the Company prior to the Closing.  With respect to each taxable period of the Company, (i) no deficiency or proposed adjustment which has not been settled or otherwise resolved for any amount of Taxes has been asserted or assessed by any taxing authority against the Company; (ii) the Company has no pending consent to extend the time in which any Taxes may be assessed or collected by any taxing authority; (iii) the Company has not requested or been granted an extension of the time for filing any Tax Return to a date later than the Closing; (iv) there is no action, suit, taxing authority proceeding, or audit or claim for refund now in progress, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company threatened against or with respect to Taxes; (v) there are no Liens for Taxes (other than for current taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the Company’s assets; and (vi) true, correct and complete copies of all income and sales Tax Returns filed by or with respect to the Company since the date of its organization in June 2009 have been furnished or made available to Purchaser.  The Company has not agreed to, nor is it required to, make any adjustments under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise.
 
 
 

 
 
3.23   Insurance .  The Company has obtained and maintains in full force and effect all insurance policies and bonds with respect to the Company and the Business adequate for the Business as presently conducted and in accordance with good business practices.
 
3.24   Environmental Liability.   At all times the Company has complied with all applicable environmental and hazardous waste laws, orders, regulations, rules and ordinances adopted, imposed or promulgated by any governmental or regulatory entity having jurisdiction over any property owned, leased or occupied by the Company.  Neither the Company nor any portion of any property owned, leased or occupied by the Company is in violation of any federal, state or local law, ordinance or regulation relating to industrial hygiene, worker safety, environmental protection, hazardous materials or waste or toxic materials.  Prior to the date hereof, there has been no spill, release or discharge of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) on, under or about any property owned, leased or occupied by the Company.  No current use of any property owned, leased or occupied by the Company constitutes a public or private nuisance.  All environmental licenses, permits, clearances, covenants and authorizations required for the Business have been obtained by the Company and are in full force and effect.  Any handling, generation, transportation, storage, disposition, treatment or use of Hazardous Material by the Company has been in compliance with all applicable statutes, laws, regulations and orders.  As used herein, the term “Hazardous Materials” means any hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste which is or becomes regulated by any local government authority, the State of New Hampshire, any other state or the United States Government.  To the knowledge of the Company and the Management Shareholder, all property at any time owned, leased or occupied by the Company, including, without limitation, the soil and groundwater on or under such property, is free of Hazardous Materials.  No notification of release of Hazardous Materials pursuant to applicable law has been received by the Company as to any of such property.  No wastes generated by the Company have ever been sent directly or, to the Company’s knowledge, indirectly, to any site listed or formally proposed for listing federal or state list of hazardous substances sites requiring investigation or clean-up.  The Company has not received from any governmental authority or third party any requests for information, notices of claim, demand letters, or other notification that they or it are or is or may be potentially responsible with respect to any investigation or clean-up of Hazardous Materials.  The Company has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that could involve the Company or Purchaser in any environmental litigation or proceeding or impose any environmental liability upon the Company or Purchaser.
 
3.25   Products.
 
3.25.1    With respect to the Company’s initial product, SugarDown™ at all times  the Company has been (a) in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations and (b) conforms in all material respects to any promises or affirmations of fact made on the container or label for such product or in connection with its contemplated sale.
 
 
 

 
 
3.25.2   There is no design defect materially adverse to the functionality of the Company’s products and, to the knowledge of the Company, such products contain adequate warnings, presented in a reasonably prominent manner, in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations and current industry practice with respect to their contents and use.
 
3.26   Representations Complete.   The representations and warranties of the Company and the Company Shareholders contained in this Article 3 do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit to state any material fact necessary to make such representations and warranties, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  There is no fact known to the Company or the Company Shareholders that has not been disclosed to Purchaser in this Agreement that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operations or financial condition.
 
ARTICLE 4
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
 
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Company Shareholders that the following facts and circumstances are true and correct:
 
4.1                     Authorization; Etc .  The Purchaser:  (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) has all necessary corporate power to own and lease its properties, to carry on its business as now being conducted and to enter into and perform this Agreement and all of the other documents and agreements contemplated hereby; and (iii) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of Purchaser.  Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Purchaser has taken all required action by law to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby is a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, as applicable, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement only: (i) to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) to general principles of equity.
 
4.2   No Violation .  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will violate any provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Purchaser or violate, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under or cause the acceleration of the maturity of any debt or obligation pursuant to, any agreement or commitment to which Purchaser or Merger Subsidiary is a party or by which Purchaser or Merger Subsidiary is bound, or violate any statute or law or any judgment, decree, order, regulation, or rule of any court or governmental authority.
 
 
 

 
 
4.3   Capitalization.   As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Purchaser consisted of 100,000,000 shares of Purchaser Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.  As of March 31, 2010 (a) 10,031,236 shares of Purchaser Common Stock were validly issued and outstanding, (b) no shares of Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding, (c) no shares of Purchaser Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding options to purchase shares of Purchaser Common Stock and (d)  5,000,000 shares of Purchaser Common Stock were reserved for future issuance pursuant to Purchaser’s 2010 Stock Compensation Plan.  (Stock options granted by Purchaser pursuant to Purchaser’s stock option plan are referred to in this Agreement as “Purchaser Options.”).  Except for the Purchaser Options and Purchaser’s 2010 Employee Stock Option Plan (and rights related thereto), as of the date of this Agreement, there is no:  (1) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of capital stock or other securities of Purchaser; or (2) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or other securities of Purchaser.  All outstanding shares of Purchaser Common Stock and all outstanding Purchaser Options have been, and all shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will be, issued and granted in compliance with all applicable securities laws and other applicable legal requirements.
 
4.4   Financial Statements.   Purchaser has delivered to the Company the audited balance sheet of the Purchaser as at December 31, 2009, together with audited statements of income, and cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2009, and unaudited statements of income, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (all such balance sheets and financial statements, collectively, the “Financial Statements”).  The Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied and are true, complete and accurate in all material respects and present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Purchaser as at such dates and for the periods then ended.
 
4.5   Valid Issuance .  The Purchaser Common Stock to be issued by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement will, when issued in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
4.6   Consents and Approvals of Government Authorities .  Except for the filing of the Merger Documents, no consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing or registration with, any governmental or regulatory authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the other documents contemplated hereby by Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
4.7   Representations Complete.   The representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Article 4 do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit to state any material fact necessary to make such representations and warranties, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
 
 

 
 
 
ARTICLE 5
 COVENANTS
 
5.1                     Company Performance.   The Management Shareholder shall use his best efforts to cause the Company to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
5.2                  Operational Covenants .

5.2.1 Access.   Until the Closing, the Company shall give Purchaser, its attorneys, accountants and other authorized representatives complete access to its offices, properties, customers, suppliers, employees, products, technology, business and financial records, contracts, business plans, budgets and projections, agreements, commitments and other documents and information concerning the Company and persons employed by or doing business with the Company.

5.2.2  Insurance .  Until the Closing, the Company shall maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts as is customary for companies similarly situated.

5.2.3 Compliance with Laws .  Until the Closing, the Company shall conduct its business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders.

5.2.4 Keeping of Books and Records .  Until the Closing, the Company shall keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, reflecting all financial transactions and in which all proper reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, amortization, taxes, bad debts and other purposes in connection with its business shall be made.

5.2.5 Actions Prior to Closing .  The Company shall conduct its business pending the Closing only in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall conduct its business in a manner such that on the Closing Date the Company will have no obligations or liabilities (fixed or contingent) except (a) those consistent with the representation and warranty made in Section 3.13 of this Agreement and (b) those incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice after the date of the Balance Sheet and prior to the Closing Date and reflected accurately in its books and records.

5.2.6 Notice of Changes .  Until the Closing, the Company shall notify Purchaser of any material change in the business of the Company as soon as it becomes apparent to the Company that any such change has or may occur.

5.2.7 Preservation of Business .  Until the Closing, the Company will use its best efforts to preserve its business organization intact, and to preserve its goodwill.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will timely perform all obligations required of the Company under the contracts and permits listed on the Schedules to this Agreement.
 
 
 

 

5.2.8 Litigation .  Until the Closing, the Company will promptly notify Purchaser of any lawsuits, claims, proceedings or investigations which are threatened or commenced against or by the Company, or against any employee, consultant or director of the Company.

5.2.9 Continued Effectiveness of Representations and Warranties
 
.  From the date hereof up to and including the Closing Date, (i) the Company will conduct its business in a manner such that the representations and warranties contained herein shall continue to be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) the Company will advise Purchaser promptly in writing of any condition or circumstance occurring from the date hereof up to and including the Closing Date which could cause any representation or warranty of the Company to become untrue.  No such notice shall modify, limit or impair, in any manner, (a) any representation or warranty of the Company or the Management Shareholder made hereunder or in connection herewith, or (b) any rights or remedies of Purchaser with respect to any breach thereof.

5.3.           No Negotiations Until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, neither the Company, nor any of its shareholders, officers, directors, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or investment bankers shall, directly or indirectly, initiate discussions with, engage in negotiations with, enter into any agreement with, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group involving the possible sale, directly or indirectly, transfer or joint venture of the Company, its business or assets, or the capital stock of the Company to any person or entity other than Purchaser.  The Company shall immediately notify Purchaser of any solicitation or inquiry made by any third party with respect to any such sale .
 
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
 
6.1   Conditions to Purchaser’s Obligation to Close .  Purchaser’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the full satisfaction of following conditions, each of which conditions may be waived in writing by Purchaser:
 
6.1.1   Instruments.   The Company and the Management Shareholder shall have executed and delivered to Purchaser the Merger Documents, and any and all other documents reasonably required by Purchaser to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
6.1.2   Representations and Warranties True.   The representations and warranties of the Company and the Management Shareholder contained in this Agreement shall be true in all material respects at the Closing as though made at such time, provided that any such representations and warranties that are qualified by the term “material” or otherwise qualified as to materiality shall be true at the Closing in accordance with the terms thereof.
 
6.1.3   Performance of Covenants.   The Company and the Management Shareholder shall have performed all obligations and complied with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
 
 

 
 
6.1.4   Shareholder Approval. The Merger shall have been approved by the shareholders of the Company as required by the NH Act.
 
6.1.5   Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate executed by its chief executive officer certifying as to the Company’s satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1.2, 6.1.3 and 6.1.4 above and 6.1.6 below.
 
6.1.6   Consents.   All consents or approvals required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any required consents of the parties to any contract to which the Company is a party, shall have been obtained.
 
6.1.7   No Material Adverse Change.   There shall not have occurred any material adverse change between the date hereof and the Closing Date in the business, operations or financial condition of the Company.
 
6.1.8   No Actions, Suits or Proceedings . As of the Closing Date, no action, suit, investigation or proceeding brought by any person, corporation, governmental agency or other entity shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the parties to this Agreement, threatened, before any court or governmental body (i) to restrain, prohibit, restrict or delay, or to obtain damages or a discovery order with respect to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) which has had or may have a materially adverse effect on the business, operations, finances or prospects of the Company.  No order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body shall have been issued restraining, prohibiting, restricting or delaying, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  No insolvency proceeding of any character including, without limitation, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, dissolution or arrangement with creditors, voluntary or involuntary, affecting the Company or shareholder of the Company shall be pending, and neither the Company nor any shareholder of the Company shall have taken any action in contemplation of, or which would constitute the basis for, the institution of any such proceedings.
 
6.1.9   Good Standing Certificates . The Company shall have delivered to Purchaser certificates of good standing from the Secretaries of the State of New Hampshire and all other States in which the Company is qualified to do business dated no earlier than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date.
 
6.2   Conditions to the Company’s Obligations at the Closing.   The Company’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the following conditions, each of which conditions may be waived in writing by the Company:
 
6.2.1   Representations and Warranties True.   The representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true in all material respects at the Closing as though made at such time, provided that any such representations and warranties that are qualified by the term “material” or otherwise qualified as to materiality shall be true at the Closing in accordance with the terms thereof.
 
 
 

 
 
6.2.2   Performance of Covenants. Purchaser shall have performed all obligations and complied with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them at or prior to the Closing Date.
 
6.2.3   Certificate.   Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company a certificate executed by an officer of Purchaser certifying as to Purchaser’s satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2.1 and 6.2.2.
 
6.2.4   Shareholder Approval. The Merger shall have been approved by the Shareholders as required by Section 79 of the Massachusetts Act.
 
6.2.5    Tax Free Reorganization.   The Company shall be reasonably satisfied that the Merger constitutes a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(A) of the Code.
 
 
ARTICLE 7
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION
 
7.1   Survival.   The representations and warranties of the Company and the Management Shareholder contained in this Agreement or in any document, certificate or schedule or instrument contemplated hereby or delivered pursuant hereto, shall survive the Closing Date to until October 31, 2011 (the “Expiration Date”).  The representations and warranties of Purchaser  contained in this Agreement or in any document, certificate or instrument contemplated hereby or delivered pursuant hereto, shall survive the Closing Date until the Expiration Date.
 
7.2   The Company’s and Management Shareholder’s Indemnity.   The Company and the Management Shareholder shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless Purchaser (and Purchaser’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents) from and against any and all losses, costs, expenses, liabilities, obligations, claims, demands, causes of action, suits, settlements and judgments of every nature, including the costs and expenses associated therewith and reasonable attorneys’, consultants’ and witness fees incurred in connection therewith (“Purchaser’s Damages”), which arise out of: (i) the breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or the Management Shareholder under this Agreement or any document or certificate delivered by the Company or the Management Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) the non-performance, partial or total, of any covenant made by the Company or the Management Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement or any document or certificate delivered by the Company or the Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement.
 
7.3   Purchaser’s Indemnity. Purchaser shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless the Company and its officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents from and against any and all losses, costs, expenses, liabilities, obligations, claims, demands, causes of action, suits, settlements and judgments of every nature, including the costs and expenses associated therewith and reasonable attorneys’, consultants’ and witness fees incurred in connection therewith (“the Company’s Damages”; and when used together with or in the alternative to Purchaser’s Damages, “Damages”), which arise out of:  (i) the breach by Purchaser of any representation or warranty made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or any document or certificate delivered by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) the non-performance, partial or total, of any covenant made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement required to be performed prior to the Closing or any document or certificate delivered by Purchaser or  pursuant to this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
7.4   Indemnity Procedures.
 
7.4.1   In the event that at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date a person or entity entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 7.2 or 7.3 (any such person or entity, an “Indemnitee”) shall sustain Damages against which such Indemnitee is indemnified under this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall notify the party required to provide such indemnification (such party, the “Indemnitor”) in writing of any such loss so sustained, and Indemnitor shall within thirty (30) days after transmittal of such notice pay to such Indemnitee the amount of such loss so sustained, subject to their right to contest any third-party claim which has not yet resulted in a loss, as hereinafter provided in Section 7.4.2
 
7.4.2   Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee of written notice of a claim or the commencement of any proceeding against it, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an Indemnitor under Section 7.2 or 7.3, give written notice to the Indemnitor of the commencement thereof, but the failure so to notify the Indemnitor shall not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any Indemnitee, except to the extent the Indemnitor demonstrates that the defense of such action is or has been prejudiced thereby.  In case any such proceeding shall be brought against an Indemnitee and it shall give notice to the Indemnitor of the commencement thereof, the Indemnitor shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish (unless the Indemnitor is also a party to such proceeding and the Indemnitee determines in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate) to assume the defense thereof with counsel which is reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee and, after notice from the Indemnitor to such Indemnitee of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnitor shall not be liable to such Indemnitee under such Section for any fees of such counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such proceeding, in each case, subsequently incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof.  If an Indemnitor assumes the defense of such proceeding, (a) no compromise or settlement thereof may be effected by the Indemnitor without the Indemnitee’s reasonable consent unless (i) there is no finding or admission of any violation of law or any violation of the rights of any person or entity and no effect on any other claims that may be made against the Indemnitee, and (ii) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnitor; and (b) the Indemnitor shall have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement thereof effected without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).  If notice is given to an Indemnitor of the commencement of any proceeding and it does not, within fifteen (15) business days after the Indemnitee’s notice is given, give notice to the Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnitor shall be bound by any determination made in such action or any compromise or settlement thereof effected by the Indemenitee; provided, however, that any such determination, compromise or settlement is made or taken in good faith, based upon the relevant facts and circumstances.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Indemnitee determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that a proceeding may adversely affect it or its Affiliates, other than as a result of monetary damages, such Indemnitee may, by notice to the Indemnitor, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise or settle such proceeding, but the Indemnitor shall not be bound by any determination of a proceeding so defended or any compromise or settlement thereof effected without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
 
 
 

 
 
7.4.3   If any Indemnitor contests or challenges any claim or action asserted against an Indemnitee referred to in this Article, it shall do so at its own cost and expense, holding Indemnitee harmless from all costs, fees, expenses, debts, liabilities and charges in connection with such contest; shall diligently defend against any such claim; and shall hold Indemnitee’s business and assets free and harmless from any attachment, execution, judgment, lien or other legal process.
 
7.5   Exclusive Remedy.   Conditioned upon the occurrence of, and from and after, the Effective Time, the indemnification obligations under this Agreement shall be the exclusive and sole remedy available to the parties and in lieu of any other remedies or rights available to the parties, at law or in equity, with respect to any claims, disputes, conflicts, damages or otherwise arising out of or related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in the preceding sentence shall limit any parties’ liability for any intentional misrepresentation or fraud.
 
7.6   Limitations on Indemnification.
 
7.6.1   No indemnification shall be payable pursuant to Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 after the Expiration Date, except with respect to (i) claims made prior to the Expiration Date, but not resolved by the Expiration Date, (ii) claims not subject to the Expiration Date.
 
7.6.2   Purchaser and its affiliates shall not be entitled to recover Purchaser Damages hereunder unless and until the aggregate Purchaser Damages exceed $100,000 (the “Basket Amount”), whereupon Purchaser shall be entitled to recovery of all Purchaser Damages suffered or incurred by Purchaser and its affiliates exceeding the Basket Amount; provided, however, that no limitation shall apply with respect to an intentional breach of the representations and warranties of Company and Company Shareholders in this Agreement.
 
7.6.3   The Company Shareholders shall not be entitled to recover Purchaser Damages hereunder unless and until the aggregate Company Damages exceed the Basket Amount, whereupon the Company Shareholders shall be entitled to recovery of all Company Damages suffered or incurred by Company Shareholders exceeding the Basket Amount; provided, however, that no limitation shall apply with respect to an intentional breach of the representations and warranties of Purchaser in this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
 
ARTICLE 8
TERMINATION
 
8.1   Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
 
8.1.1   By mutual written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Purchaser and the Company.
 
8.1.2   By Purchaser or the Company if
 
(a)   there shall be a final nonappealable order of a federal or state court in effect that would prevent consummation of the Merger;
 
(b)   the Closing has not occurred on or prior to March 15, 2010 for any reason other than the breach of any provision of this Agreement by the party terminating this Agreement; or
 
(c)   the other party breaches any of its representations, warranties or covenants attached hereto and such breach is not promptly cured.
 
8.1.3   By Purchaser if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 hereof has not been satisfied on or before November 15, 2010 and shall not have been waived by Purchaser, for any reason other than a breach by Purchaser of any of its representations, warranties or agreements hereunder.
 
8.1.4   By the Company if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 hereof has not been satisfied on or before November 15, 2010 and shall not have been waived by the Company, for any reason other than a breach by the Company or the Management Shareholder of any of their representations, warranties or agreements hereunder;
 
If any party shall elect to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1 (other than paragraph (a) hereof), written notice of such event shall forthwith be given by the terminating party to the other parties to this Agreement, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate.
 
            8.2             Effect of Termination . In the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement, except for the provisions of Articles 7, 8, and 9 shall forthwith become void and be of no effect, without any liability on the part of any party or its directors, officers or stockholders.  Nothing in this Section 8.2 shall relieve any party to this Agreement of liability for breach of this Agreement.
 
 
ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS
 
9.1   Announcements .  All parties will consult with each other and will mutually agree upon any press release or other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not issue any press release or make any public statement prior to such consultation and agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
9.2   Confidentiality . Each of the Parties agrees that it shall exercise, and shall cause their respective representatives and their respective affiliates to exercise, the same degree of care to prevent disclosure of Information (as hereinafter defined) received by or disclosed to such Party pursuant to this Agreement as it takes to preserve and safeguard its own confidential information, data, technology or know-how but, in any event, no less than a reasonable degree of care
 
9.3   .  As used herein, “Information” means all documents and information concerning any other Party and the affiliates thereof furnished to a Party, its affiliates or representatives (in any case, a “Recipient” by such other Party or its Representatives (in any case, the “ Disclosing Party” ) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Recipient shall not use any of such Information except as permitted by this Agreement or release or disclose such Information to any other Person, except its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers and other consultants and advisors in connection with this Agreement. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Article IX any documentary Information (including all copies thereof) shall be returned to the Disclosing Party promptly at its request
 
9.4   .  In any event, Information shall be safeguarded by the Recipient for not less than five (5) years from the date hereof. The restrictions of this Article X shall not apply to any Information received by a Recipient (a) which such Recipient already possessed at the time of receipt as shown by written records; (b) which was at the time of receipt or subsequently becomes, publicly available though no fault of such Recipient or any of its affiliates or representatives; (c) which such Recipient rightfully received from a third party which the Recipient neither knows nor has reason to know is prohibited from disclosing such information by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation; (d) is furnished by the Disclosing Party to a third party without a similar restriction of the third party’s rights; or (e) is as required to be disclosed pursuant to Law; provided that , if practicable, the Recipient shall notify the Disclosing Party prior to disclosing any Information pursuant to this clause (e) and shall cooperate with the Disclosing Party in making reasonable efforts to resist such disclosure, if the Disclosing Party so requests
 
In the event of a breach of any of the obligations stated above in this Article X, the Disclosing Party may proceed against the breaching Recipient in Law or in equity for such damages or other relief as a court may deem appropriate. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as prohibiting the Disclosing Party from pursuing, in addition, any other remedy for such breach or threatened breach.
 
9.3             Finders and Brokers .  Except as provided in the next sentence, each party hereby represents and warrants to the others that neither it nor its representatives have taken, nor will they take, any action that would cause the other parties hereto to have any obligation or liability to any person for or made any arrangements for the payment of any finders’ fees, brokerage fees, agents’ commissions, or like payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each party shall indemnify and hold harmless the others from any claim that is asserted by any person for a finder’s fee or like payment with respect to this Agreement arising from any act, representation or promise of the indemnifying party or its representative.
 
 
 

 
 
9.4             Amendment.  Subject to applicable law, this Agreement may only be amended or supplemented by written agreement of the Company, Purchaser and the Management  Shareholder.
 
9.5   Waiver of Compliance .   Any failure of the Company or the Management Shareholder, on the one hand, or  Purchaser, on the other, to comply with any provision of this Agreement may be expressly waived in writing by Purchaser or the Company and the Management Shareholder, respectively, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such provision shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, remedy, or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, or power hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, or power provided herein or by law or in equity.  The waiver by any party of the time for performance of any act or condition hereunder does not constitute a waiver o f the act or condition itself.
 
9.6   Expenses .   Each of the parties hereto shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees of any attorneys, accountants, appraisers or others engaged by such party) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company shall pay all such fees and expenses incurred by the Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.
 
9.7   Survival of Representations and Warranties .   The respective representations and warranties of each party contained herein shall not be deemed waived or otherwise affected by any investigation made by or on behalf of the other party and such representations and warranties shall survive the Closing and the consummation of the Merger contemplated hereby as provided herein.  All statements contained in this Agreement or in any schedule, exhibit, certificate, list, or other document delivered pursuant hereto shall be deemed representations or warranties, as the case may be (as such terms are used in this Agreement), of the party making such statements.
 
9.8   Notices.   All notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) upon delivery, if delivered in person, (ii) five (5) business days after mailing if sent registered mail, return receipt requested, or (iii) the next business day after sending, if sent by commercial overnight courier (unless returned undelivered or the courier reports a later delivery) and addressed as follows:
 
To the Company and the Management Shareholder at:
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
33 South Commercial Street
Manchester, NH
Attention:  Ken Tassey
 
 
 

 
 
To Purchaser:
 
Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc.
12 Appleton Circle
Newton, MA 02459
Attn: David Platt
 
Notice of change of address shall be effective only when done in accordance with this Section.  All notices complying with this Section shall be deemed to have been received on the date of delivery or on the third business day after mailing.
 
9.9   Assignment; Successors and Assigns .   Except as otherwise provided herein, each party agrees that it will not assign, sell, transfer, delegate, or otherwise dispose of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, or by operation of law, any right or obligation under this Agreement.  Any purported assignment, transfer, or delegation in violation of this Section shall be null and void.  Subject to the foregoing limits on assignment and delegation, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.  Except for those enumerated above, this Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating, any rights or claims enforceable by any person or entity not a party to this Agreement.
 
9.10   Governing Law .   The validity, interpretation, enforceability, and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
 
9.11   Jurisdiction.   The parties to this Agreement agree that any suit, action or proceeding arising out of, or with respect to, this Agreement (or any of the agreements or documents executed in connection herewith) or any judgment entered by any court in respect thereof shall be brought in the courts of the County of Suffolk, Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or in the U.S. District Court for Massachusetts and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably accept the exclusive personal jurisdiction of those courts for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding.  In addition, the parties hereto each hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which he or it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement (or any of the agreements or documents executed in connection herewith) or any judgment entered in respect thereof brought in any court located in the County of Suffolk, Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or in the U.S. District Court for Massachusetts and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any suit, action or proceedings brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
9.12   Counterparts .   This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
 
 

 
 
9.13   Headings .   The headings of the Sections and Articles of this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not constitute a part hereof or affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
9.14   Entire Agreement .   The parties intend that the terms of this Agreement, including the Disclosure Schedule and other documents referred to herein, shall be the final expression of their agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement.  The parties further intend that this Agreement shall constitute the complete and exclusive statement of its terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial, administrative, or other legal proceeding involving this Agreement.
 
9.15   The Company Disclosure Schedule .   The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be divided into sections corresponding to the sections of this Agreement.  Disclosure in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall only constitute disclosure for purposes of the corresponding section of the Agreement and not for any other purpose, unless it is reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure that it is applicable to another section of the Agreement.
 
9.16   Severability .   If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person, place, or circumstance, shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, unenforceable, or void, the remainder of this Agreement and such provisions as applied to other Persons, places, and circumstances shall remain in full force and effect.
 
9.17   Rules of Construction .  The parties acknowledge that each party has read and negotiated the language used in this Agreement.  The parties agree that, because all parties participated in negotiating and drafting this Agreement, no rule of construction shall apply to this Agreement which construes ambiguous language in favor of or against any party by reason of that party’s role in drafting this Agreement.
 
9.18   Additional Documents.   Each of the parties agree, without further consideration, to execute and deliver such other documents and take such further action as may be reasonably required to effectuate the provisions of this Agreement.
 
9.19   Exhibits.   All Exhibits attached hereto shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and are fully incorporated in this Agreement by this reference.
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization as of the date first written above.
 
THE COMPANY:                                                                          PURCHASER:
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.                                                           Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc.


By: /s/ Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.                                                     By: /s/ David Platt                                                                                                        
      Title: President                                                                               Title: President, Chief Executive Officer


MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDER:
 
 /s/ Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.                                                           
Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.
 
 


 


 
Exhibit 10.6
 
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
OF
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
AND
AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC.


It is hereby certified that:

1.           The constituent business corporations participating in the merger herein certified are:

(i)           Boston Therapeutics, Inc., which is incorporated under the laws of the State of New Hampshire; and

(ii)           Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc., which is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.

2.           An Agreement of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed, and acknowledged by each of the aforesaid constituent corporations in accordance with the provisions of subsection (c) of Section 252 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, to wit, by Boston Therapeutics, Inc. in accordance with the laws of the State of its incorporation and by Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc. in the same manner as is provided in Section 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

3.           The name of the surviving corporation in the merger herein certified is Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc., which will continue its existence as said surviving corporation under the name Boston Therapeutics, Inc. upon the effective date of said merger pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

4.           The Certificate of Incorporation of Avanyx Therapeutics, Inc. is to be amended and changed by reason of the merger herein certified by striking out Article First relating to the name of said surviving corporation, and by substituting in lieu thereof the following article:

“FIRST.  The name of the Corporation is Boston Therapeutics, Inc.”

and said Certificate of Incorporation as so amended and changed shall continue to be the Certificate of Incorporation of said surviving corporation until further amended and changed in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 
 

 

5.           The executed Agreement of Merger between the aforesaid constituent corporations is on file at an office of the aforesaid surviving corporation, the address of which is as follows:

12 Appleton Circle, Newton, MA  02459.

6.           A copy of the aforesaid Agreement of Merger will be furnished by the aforesaid surviving corporation, on request, and without cost, to any stockholder of each of the aforesaid constituent corporations.

7.           The authorized capital stock of Boston Therapeutics, Inc. consists of 5,000,000 shares without par value.

8.           The Agreement of Merger between the aforesaid constituent corporations provides that the merger herein certified shall be effective upon filing.

[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned have signed this Certificate of Merger as of this 9 th day of November, 2010.


 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
By:       /s/ Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.            
Name:  Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.
Title:  President
 
 
AVANYX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
By:      /s/ David Platt, Ph.D.                     
Name:  David Platt, Ph.D.
Title:  President
 




 


Exhibit 10.7
 
  Innovators in Complex Carbohydrate Chemistry TM
 
Exact name of Investor as it should appear on Stock Certificate: ____________________

BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT by and between the investor named above (the “Investor”) and Boston Therapeutics, Inc., (the “Company”) a Delaware corporation with offices at 33 South Commercial St., Manchester, NH 03101.  This Subscription Agreement shall be deemed to include the attached Terms and Conditions which hereby are incorporated by reference.

A.
Aggregate Investment:
$_________ (shares X  $0.25 per share).

 
Securities:
__________ shares of the Common Stock, without par value, of the Company (the “Shares”).

                          
 B.   Address, etc.:         
       
       
        Telephone:         
        Fax:            
        Email Address:        

 
C.
Accredited Investor Status (initial as many as apply):
 
 
      The Investor is a natural person whose individual net worth, orjoint net worth with the Investor's spouse, exceeds $1,000,000;
       
      The Investor is a natural person who had an individual income inexcess of $200,000 in each of 2009 and 2010 or joint income withthat person's spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those yearsand has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same incomelevel in 2011.
       
      The Investor is a trust of which each beneficiary has an individualor joint (together with such beneficiary's spouse) net worth inexcess of $1,000,000, or (b) expects to have an annual income in2011, and represents that such beneficiary had an annual income ineach of 2009 and 2010 in excess of $200,000 (or joint annual income in excess of $300,000).
       
      The Investor is an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) ofthe Internal Revenue Code, a corporation, a Massachusetts orsimilar business trust, a partnership or a limited liabilitycompany which has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 and whichwas not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered hereby.
 
 
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.    33 South Commercial Street    Manchester, NH    03101
Tel: (978) 886-0421    Fax: (603) 685-4784    www.bostonti.com
 
 

 
 
For purposes of calculating net worth for the above representations, the value of a person’s primary residence, and the amount of indebtedness secured by such primary residence, up to the amount of such value shall be excluded from the calculation.  Indebtedness secured by the residence in excess of the value of the home should be considered a liability and deducted from the person’s net worth. 1
 
 
D.
Status as a Non-U.S. Person (initial if applicable):
 
      The Investor is not a natural person resident of the United States, partnership or corporation organized in the United States, or trust of which the trustee is a natural person resident of the United States
       (each of the foregoing, a “U.S. Person”), and certifies further that it is not acquiring the Shares for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person or is a U.S. Person who purchased securities in a transaction that did not require registration under the Act.
 

 
The Investor acknowledges that he or it has received and reviewed this Agreement in its entirety, including without limitation the representations and warranties set out in Section 3 below.  The Investor and the Company each executes this Agreement as an instrument under seal.

Investor  (if individual)

_________________________________________
Print Name:________________________________                                                                                                

Investor ( if entity)
Print Name:________________________________                   
 
By:______________________________________                                                                         
 
Title:_____________________________________                                                                         
 
 
 

 
The Company hereby accepts this subscription subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as of this ______ day of ____________, 2011.
 
 

BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
By:                                                                

Name:______________________________

Title:_______________________________





 
1 By way of example, if a person had net assets of $1,000,000 (excluding their primary residence) and a primary residence worth $2,000,000 with a $1,000,000 mortgage, their net worth for the purposes of the above accredited investor representations would be $1,000,000 even if by other measures of net worth, the $1,000,000 net worth in the residence ($2,000,000-the $1,000,000 mortgage) would be added to the $1,000,000 in other net assets.  If the mortgage were $3,000,000 rather than $1,000,000, the person would be deemed to have a net worth of $0. The $1,000,000 net worth from other assets would be reduced by the $1,000,000 excess liability in the house ($2,000,000 residence value - $3,000,000 mortgage).
 
 
 
 

 
 
The Company hereby accepts this subscription subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as of this ______ day of ____________, 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
    BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
   
   By: _______________________________ 
   
    Name:______________________________
   
   Title:_______________________________
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
1.             Subscription .   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Investor irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock, without par value, described in Section A above (the “Shares”) for the purchase price set forth in such Section.  The Investor shall pay the Purchase Price for the Shares in cash to the Company by check or wire transfer.

2.            Acceptance of Subscription .

This Subscription is made subject to the following terms and conditions:

2.1.            This subscription shall be deemed accepted by the Company upon execution by the Company of this Subscription Agreement.

2.2.            Upon the sale by the Company to the Investor of Shares, the Investor will receive a copy of this Subscription Agreement executed by an officer on behalf of the Company.

3.             Closing .  The subscription shall close upon acceptance at the sole discretion of the Company upon the receipt by the Company of Subscription Agreements (including this Agreement) to purchase an aggregate of at least ____________ Shares (the " Initial Closing ").  The Company may sell additional Shares, at one or more additional closings (collectively, the " Additional Closings " and collectively with the Initial Closings, the “ Closings ” and each a “ Closing ”).

4.             Representations and Warranties of the Investor .   The Investor understands and acknowledges that (a) the Shares are being offered and sold under one or more of the exemptions from registration provided for in Section 4(2) or Section 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended (the “Securities Act”), including Regulation D promulgated thereunder and, if the Investor is a Non-U.S. Person, Regulation S promulgated thereunder, and any applicable state securities laws, (b) he or it is purchasing the Shares without being offered or furnished any offering literature or prospectus other than a certain power point presentation dated March 14, 2011 (the “Written Disclosure”), and (c) this transaction has not been reviewed or approved by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any regulatory authority charged with the administration of the securities laws of any state or foreign country.  The Investor also represents and warrants as follows:

4.1.   Citizenship, Age and Residence .   He or she is at least 21 years of age, if a natural person, and is a bona fide resident and domiciliary (not a temporary or transient resident) of the state and at the address described in Section B and has no present intention of becoming a resident of any other State or other jurisdiction.

4.2.   Suitability .   The Investor understands and has fully considered for purposes of this investment the risks of this investment and understands that (i) this investment is suitable only for an investor who is able to bear the economic consequences of losing his or her entire investment, (ii) the purchase of the Shares is a speculative investment which involves a high degree of risk of loss by the Investor of his or her entire investment, and (iii) there are substantial restrictions on the transferability of, and there will (for the foreseeable future) be no public market for, the Shares, and accordingly, it may not be possible for an indeterminate period of time to liquidate his or her investment in the Shares (if ever).  Furthermore, the Investor represents that he or she has sufficient liquid assets so that the lack of liquidity associated with this investment will not cause any undue financial difficulties or affect the ability of the Investor to provide for his or her current needs and possible financial contingencies.
 
 
 
 

 

 
4.3.   Investment Information .   The Investor acknowledges that the Written Disclosure contains the views of the management of the Company, and that the analysis or presentation of the Company's obligations and prospects, to the extent reflected therein, represents a subjective assessment about which reasonable persons could disagree.

4.4.   Access to Information .   The Investor, in making his, her or its decision to purchase the Shares, has relied solely upon the Investor's independent investigations and has, if requested, been given (i) access to all material books and records of the Company; (ii) access to all material contracts and documents relating to the transaction described herein; and (iii) an opportunity to ask questions of, and to receive answers from, the appropriate executive officers and other persons acting on behalf of the Company concerning the Company and its prospects and the terms and conditions of this Offering, and to obtain any additional information, to the extent such persons possess such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense, necessary to verify the accuracy of the information set forth in the Written Disclosure.  The Investor acknowledges that no request to the Company by the Investor for information of any kind about the Company has been refused or denied by the Company or remains unfulfilled as of the date of this Agreement.

4.5.   Investment Intent .   The Shares are being acquired by the Investor solely for the Investor's own personal account, for investment purposes only, and not with a view to, or in connection with, any resale or distribution of the Shares; the Investor has no contract, undertaking, understanding, agreement or arrangement, formal or informal, with any person to sell, transfer or pledge to any person any of the Share or any interest or rights in any of the Shares; the Investor has no present plans to enter into any such obligation; and the Investor understands the legal consequences of the representations and warranties made by him or her in this Agreement to mean that he or she must bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of time because the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and, therefore, cannot be sold unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws (which the Company is not obligated, and has no current intention, to do) or unless an exemption from such registration becomes available.

4.6.   No Distribution of Offering Materials .   The Investor has not distributed the Written Disclosure to any other person or party other than Investor’s advisors; and he has not used the Written Disclosure for any purposes other than to evaluate the merits of an investment in the Company.
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
4.7.   Control of Funds .   The Investor represents that the funds provided for this investment are the separate property of the Investor or are otherwise funds as to which the Investor has the sole right of management.

4.8.   Review of Written Disclosure .   The Investor has carefully read the Written Disclosure.  In evaluating the suitability of an investment in the Company, the Investor has not relied upon any representations or other information (whether oral or written) other than as set forth in the Written Disclosure or as contained in any documents or answers to questions furnished by the Company.

4.9.   Sophistication of Investor .   The Investor either (i) has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company or its controlling persons, such as would enable a reasonably prudent purchaser to be aware of the character and general business and financial circumstances of the Company or its controlling persons, or (ii) by reason of his or her business or financial experience, individually or in conjunction with his or her unaffiliated professional advisors, the Investor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, making an informed investment decision and protecting his or her own interests.

4.10.   Accuracy of Information .   All of the information set forth on the cover page of this Agreement, including without limitation the Accredited Investor Status indicated as applicable to the Investor, is true and correct in all respects.

4 .11.   Contacts with the Company .   The Investor’s initial contacts with the Company were not as a result of the Company’s filing of a registration statement on Form S-1 registering its shares of common stock for sale nor was the Investor contacted by the Company in connection with the offering of securities pursuant to such registration statement.  The Investor either has a pre-existing business relationship with the Company or has engaged in discussions with the Company regarding establishing a business relationship.

4.12.   No Brokers .   The Investor has not engaged any broker, dealer, finder, commission agent or other similar person in connection with the offer, offer for sale, or sale of the Shares and is not under any obligation to pay any broker's fee or commission in connection with his investment.

4.13.    Securities Act Compliance .   The Investor understands that the easiest way to sell his or her Shares in the future would be to sell in an initial underwritten public offering of the Company’s securities or to a purchaser of the entire Company or its business.  In the absence of a public offering or such a sale, however, the Investor may sell his or her Shares in compliance with various private sale exemptions under applicable securities laws.  Accordingly, the Investor understands that:

a.  The Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act, by reason of a specific exemption under the provisions of the Securities Act which depends in part upon the investment intent and the representations and warranties of the Investor made in this Agreement.

 
 

 
b.  In issuing the Shares to the Investor, the Company is relying upon these representations and warranties.

c.           Any routine sales of the Shares in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if the provisions of such Rule should then be available as to the Shares) can be made only after the holding period specified in the Rule, in limited amounts, and in accordance with all the terms and conditions of that Rule.

d.           In the case of securities to which Rule 144 is not applicable, compliance with Regulation A under the Securities Act or some other exemption will be required.

e.           Rule 144 is not now available with respect to the Shares.

f.           The Company is under no obligation to register the Shares or to comply with Regulation A or any other exemption under the Securities Act or to supply any information necessary to permit routine sales under Rule 144.

g.           The Company may, if it so desires permit the transfer of the Shares and of all securities issued in exchange therefore only when such Shares or securities are the subject of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or when the Company has received an opinion of counsel that such registration is not required under the Securities Act.  The Investor agrees to furnish such documentation and undertakings as the Company and its counsel may reasonably require in connection with any such opinion, whether under Rule 144 or some specific exemption under the Act.

h.           The Company may place certain legends on the certificate(s) for the Shares as required by applicable laws, including a legend in form substantially as follows and, with respect to Shares issued to Investors who are not U.S. Persons a legend referencing transfer restrictions applicable to Shares issued pursuant to Regulation S:

The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or applicable state securities laws and none of such securities, nor any interest therein, may be sold, transferred, assigned, made the subject of any security interest, or otherwise disposed of, without an effective registration statement for such securities under the Act and applicable state securities laws, or an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Company that registration is not required under the Act or such state securities laws.

i.           If the Investor is not a U.S. Person, the Investor shall only resell the Shares in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S promulgated under the Act, pursuant to registration under the Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from registration .

 
 

 
5.    Representations and Warranties of the Company .

The Company hereby severally and jointly, represent and warrant to the Investor:

5.1.     Organization, Qualifications and Corporate   Power .

a.           The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly licensed or qualified to transact busi­ness as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business transacted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualification.  The Company has the full corporate power and authority and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own or lease and hold its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and other transaction documents contemplated hereby and thereby, and to issue, sell and deliver the Shares.

b.           The Company does not (i) own of record or beneficially, directly or indirectly, (A) any shares of capital stock or securities convertible into capital stock or other equity interest of any other corporation or (B) any participating or other equity interest in any partnership, joint venture or other non-corporate business enterprise or (ii) control, directly or indirectly, any other entity.

5.2.            Authorization of Agreements, Etc .

a.           The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and related transaction documents, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action and will not violate any provision of law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its property or business, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency, administrative body or other governmental body, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (the “Charter”) or the By-laws of the Company, as amended, or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any of its properties or assets is bound, or conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument, or result in the creation or impo­sition of any lien, charge, restriction, claim or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the properties or assets of the Company.

b.           The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Common Stock, without par value, of the Company, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and will be free and clear of all liens, charges, restrictions, claims and encumbrances of any kind.

 
 

 
5.3.             Validity .   This Subscription Agreement and the related transaction documents have been duly exe­cuted and delivered by the Company and constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.

5.4.             Authorized Capital Stock .   The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, without par value.  Other than: (a) 14,041,236 shares of common stock currently outstanding and held beneficially and of record by the founders of the Company (b) stock options issued to a consultant to purchase an aggregate of 78,400 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.85 per share, and (c) an agreement to issue stock options to a consultant to purchase an aggregate of 434,265 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25, (i) no person owns of record or is known to the Company to own beneficially any share of Common Stock, (ii) no subscription, warrant, option, convertible security, or other right (contingent or other) to purchase or otherwise acquire equity securities of the Company is authorized or outstanding, (iii) there is no commitment by the Company to issue shares, subscriptions, warrants, options, convertible securities, or other such rights or to distribute to holders of any of its equity securities any evidence of indebtedness or asset.  The Company has filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

5.5.            Litigation; Compliance with Law .

a.  There is no (i) action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its properties or assets, at law or in equity, or before or by any Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, com­mission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, (ii) arbitration proceeding relating to the Company pending under collective bargaining agreements or otherwise, or (iii) governmental inquiry pending or, to the best of the Com­pany's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company (including without limitation any inquiry as to the qualification of the Company to hold or receive any license or permit), and there is no basis for any of the foregoing.  The Company has not received any opinion or memorandum or legal advice from legal counsel to the effect that it is exposed, from a legal standpoint, to any liability or disadvantage which may be material to its business, prospects, financial condition, operations, property or affairs.  The Company is not in default with respect to any order, writ, injunction or decree known to or served upon the Company of any court or of any Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign.  There is no action or suit by the Company pending or threatened against others.  The Company has complied with all laws, rules, regulations and orders applicable to its business, operations, properties, assets, products and services, the Company has all necessary permits, licenses and other authorizations required to conduct its business as conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and the Company has been operating its business pursuant to and in compliance with the terms of all such permits, licenses and other authorizations.  There is no existing law, rule, regulation or order, and the Company after due inquiry is not aware of any proposed law, rule, regulation or order, whether Federal, state, county or local, which would prohibit or restrict the Company from, or otherwise materially adversely affect the Company in, conducting its business in any jurisdiction in which it is now conducting business or in which it proposes to conduct business.

 
 

 
5.6.             Proprietary Information of Third Parties .   No third party has claimed or has reason to claim that the Company or any person employed by or affiliated with the Company has (a) violated or may be violating any of the terms or conditions of his employment, non-competition or nondisclosure agreement with such third party, (b) disclosed or may be disclosing or utilized or may be utilizing any trade secret or proprietary information or documentation of such third party, or (c) interfered or may be interfering in the employment relationship between such third party and any of its present or former employees.  No third party has requested information from the Company which suggests that such a claim might be contemplated.  To the best of the Company's knowledge, no person employed by or affiliated with the Company has employed or proposes to employ any trade secret or any information or documentation proprietary to any former employer, and no person employed by or affiliated with the Company has violated any confidential relationship which such person may have had with any third party in connection with the development, manufacture or sale of any product or proposed product or the development or sale of any service or proposed service of the Company, and the Company has no reason to believe there will be any such employment or violation.

5.7.             Copyrights, Trademarks, Etc . The Company owns or possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service mark applications, trade names, copyrights, manufacturing processes, formulae, trade secrets, customer lists and know how (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary or desirable to the conduct of its business as conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and no claim is pending or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened to the effect that the operations of the Company infringe upon or conflict with the asserted rights of any other person under any Intellectual Property, and there is no basis for any such claim (whether or not pending or threatened).  No claim is pending or threatened to the effect that any such Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company, or which the Company otherwise has the right to use, is invalid or unenforceable by the Company, and there is no basis for any such claim (whether or not pending or threatened).

5.8.             Title to Properties .   The Company has good, clear and marketable title to its properties and assets, and all such properties and assets (including the Intellectual Property) are free and clear of mortgages, pledges, security interests, liens, charges, claims, restrictions and other encumbrances (including without limitation, easements and licenses), except for liens for or current taxes not yet due and payable and minor imperfections of title, if any, not material in nature or amount and not materially detracting from the value or impairing the use of the property subject thereto or impairing the operations or proposed operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, including without limitation, the ability of the Company to secure financing using such properties and assets as collateral.

 
 

 
5.9.             Other Agreements .   The Company is not a party to or otherwise bound by any written or oral contract or instrument or other restriction with any of the shareholders of the Company which affects the capitalization or ownership of the Company.

5.10.             Assumptions, Guaranties, Etc. of Indebtedness of Other Persons .   The Company has not assumed, guaranteed, endorsed or otherwise become directly or contingently liable on any indebtedness of any other person (including, without limitation, liability by way of agreement, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to or otherwise invest in any person).

5.11.             Governmental Approvals . Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investor set forth in Section 4, no registration or filing with, or consent or approval of or other action by, any Federal, state or other governmental agency or instrumentality is or will be necessary for the valid execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, or the related transaction documents or the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares.

5.12.             Offering of the Shares .   Neither the Company nor any person authorized or employed by the Company as agent, broker, dealer or otherwise in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares or any security of the Company similar to the Shares has offered the Shares or any such similar security for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy the Shares or any such similar security from, or otherwise approached or negotiated with respect thereto with, any person or persons, and neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has taken or will take any other action (including, without limitation, any offer, issuance or sale of any security of the Company under circumstances which might require the integration of such security with Shares under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder), in either case so as to subject the offering, issuance or sale of the Shares to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

6.    Miscellaneous .

6 .1.    Notices .   All notices or other communications given or made hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered or mailed by registered or first class mail, postage prepaid or express overnight courier service, to the address set forth on the cover page hereof.

6 .2. Governing Law .   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding its conflicts of laws rules.

 
 

 
6 .3.   Entire Agreement .   This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and may be amended or superseded only by a writing executed by the parties.

7 .   Continuing Effect of Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgments .   The Investor and the Company agree that the representations and warranties of Section 4 and Section 5, respectively, are true and accurate as of the date of this Subscription Agreement and shall be true and accurate as of the date of delivery to and acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement, and shall survive such delivery and acceptance.  If in any respect such representations, warranties and acknowledgements shall not be true and accurate prior to such delivery and acceptance, the Investor or the Company, as the case may be, shall give immediate written notice of such fact to the Company or the Investor, specifying which representations and warranties and acknowledgements are not true and accurate and the reasons therefore.

8 .   Indemnification .   The Investor understands the meaning and legal consequences of Investor’s representations and warranties contained in Section 4, and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers or any of its directors, affiliates, controlling shareholders, counsel, agents, or employees from and against any and all loss, damage or liability (including costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees due to or arising out of a breach of any representation, warranty or acknowledgment of the Investor contained in this Agreement; and the Company understands the meaning and legal consequences of its representations and warranties contained in Section 5 of this Agreement and in the other documents and agreements executed by the Company as contemplated by the transactions described in this Agreement, and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, its officers or any of its directors, affiliates, controlling shareholders, counsel, agents or employees from and against any and all loss, damage or liability (including costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) due to or arising out of a breach of any representation, warranty or acknowledgment of the Company contained herein or therein.

[SIGNATURE PAGE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Investor  (if individual)
 
___________________________________________________                 
 
Print Name:___________________________________________                                                                                                

Investor (if entity)

Print Name:___________________________________________                                                                          

By:             ___________________________________________                                                                                           

Title:  _______________________________________________                                                                          





PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS:

Please submit this signed agreement with payment. Investor may send funds in the form of check, money order or bank wire.  Wiring instructions are as follows:

 
PAYMENT BY BANK WIRE TO:
 
Please make reference to “BTI Escrow”
 
 Bank Name:      Bank of America
   
 Account Name:   Seyfarth Shaw LLP Operating Account
   
 Account Number:   5201743357
   
 ABA Wire Payment Number:    026-009-593
   
 ABA ACH Payment Number:    081-904-808
   
 Swift Code:      BOFAUS3N
 


 
 

 



PAYMENT BY CHECK OR MONEY ORDER:

Investor should write check or money order payable to:

  “Seyfarth Shaw LLP, BTI Escrow Agent”

Please send this signed agreement and check or money order via UPS or Fedex, weekday delivery.   The Company is providing a Fedex account # 287762011 or may provide a return envelope for your convenience.  Please submit to the following address:
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
33 South Commercial St.
Manchester, NH 03101
Attn:     Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr., President
 



 
Investor may contact the Company directly at 978-886-0421.
 
The contact person is Ken Tassey.  Alternatively the investor may call or contact the
 
 Escrow Agent at:

The Escrow Agent:
Seyfarth Shaw LLP
 
Two Seaport Lane
 
Boston, MA  02210
 
Attention: David E. Dryer, Esq.
617-946-4856


1.            Establishment of Escrow Account .  The Escrow Agent shall deposit any Proceeds forwarded to it by any single Subscriber into the Escrow Agent's non-interest-bearing escrow account (the "Escrow Account").

2.            Minimum Sales .  The sale by the Company of any Shares is conditioned upon the receipt and acceptance by the Company of a number of subscriptions totaling at least the Minimum Subscription (as defined below), provided that the Company shall not accept any subscription from a Subscriber who has not executed and delivered Definitive Documents therefore.  The minimum accumulated subscription (Minimum Subscription) shall be Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000).

3.            Deposits into the Escrow Account .  The Company shall promptly deliver all monies received from Subscribers for the payment of the Shares and Warrants to the Escrow Agent for deposit in the Escrow Account together with a written account of each sale, which account shall set forth the Subscriber's name and address, the number of Shares and Warrants purchased, the amount paid therefore, whether the initial consideration received was in the form of a check, draft or money order, and the Subscriber's social security number or other taxpayer identification number.

 
 
 




Exhibit 10.8
 
 
Certain portions of this exhibit, as indicated by [***] , have been omitted, pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The omitted materials have been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
 
LICENSE AND MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT

 
 
BETWEEN
 
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
AND
 
 
ADVANCE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED
 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 
Page - 1 -

 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
BACKGROUND
 
   
1.
DEFINITION
4
2.
LICENSE GRANT
7
3.
ROYALTY AND PAYMENT
8
4.
JOINT EXPENSES FOR MAA AND REFERENCE MATERIAL
10
5.
REGULATORY APPROVALS AND CO-OPERATION
11
6.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
12
7.
INDEMNITIES
14
8.
FORECAST OF PRODUCT SUPPLY AND SALES
14
9.
BRANDING
15
10.
PROSECUTION AND MAINTENANCE
16
11.
NEW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
17
12.
ENFORCEMENT
17
13.
MANUFACTURING FACILITY
17
14.
EVENT OF DEFAULT
18
15.
CONFIDENTIALITY
18
16.
TERM
20
17.
TERMINATION
20
18.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
20
19.
GOVERNING LAW
21
20.
MISCELLANEOUS
21
EXHIBITS
   
Exhibit   1
Option Agreement
25
Exhibit   2
Trademark Certificate of SUGARDOWN
26
Exhibit   3
List of Prices
27
Exhibit   4
Banking Information
29
Exhibit   5
Reimbursement costs
30
Exhibit   6
List of Patents
31
Exhibit   7
List of Products
32
Exhibit   8
Certificated of analysis of SugarDown Chewable Tablet
33
Exhibit   9
Declarations of Good Manufacturing Practice
34
 
Page - 2 -

 

LICENSE AND MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT
 

 
This LICENSE AND MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is effective as of  June 24, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between:-
 
(1)
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, Inc. a company incorporated under the laws of Delaware, USA having a principal place of business at 33 South Commercial St. Manchester, NH 03101, United States of America (“ BTI ”); and
 
(2)
ADVANCE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED , a company incorporated under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China at Tai Po, New Territories (“ the Licensee ”),
 
(BTI and the Licensee are each referred to herein by name or, individually, as a “ Party ” or, collectively, as the “ Parties ”.)
 
WHEREAS:
 
A.
BTI is a biopharmaceutical company having certain proprietary rights, technologies and data related to dietary supplements and potential drug agents developed from complex carbohydrate chemistry.
 
B.
The Licensee is a Hong Kong Asia-based pharmaceutical company with a vertically integrated platform engaged in development, manufacturing, design, marketing, sales, logistics and distribution of pharmaceutical and other health care products.
 
C.
By an option agreement dated July 7, 2010 (“Option Agreement”) as set out in Exhibit 1, Zapp Biotechnology Company Ltd. (the “Optionee”) was granted an option by BTI (the “ Option ”) to enter into a license and manufacturing agreement according to the terms stipulated in the Option Agreement. Optionee has designated   the Licensee as its nominee to enter into this Agreement.
 
D.
BTI and the Licensee wish to further develop, manufacture and commercialize the Products (defined hereinafter). Accordingly, BTI desires to grant to the Licensee, and the Licensee desires to obtain from BTI, certain rights, licenses and sub-license rights pertaining to the Territory (defined hereinafter) and the possible first right of offer, all subject to the terms and conditions set forth here-in-below.
 
E.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, BTI desires to manufacture and sell the Products (defined hereinafter) to the Licensee, and the Licensee agrees to have the Licensee engage in the following:
 
(i)  
market and sell such Products (defined hereinafter) in the Territory; and
 
(ii)  
manufacture, market and sell such Products upon the setting up of the Licensee’s manufacturing facilities.
 

 
Page - 3 -

 
 
NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
 
1.  
DEFINITION(S)
 
1.1
In this Agreement including the Recitals, except where the context otherwise requires, the words and expressions specified below shall have the meanings attributed to them below:-
 
“Additional Territory”
means all countries and territories in the world except the Territory and the USA;
 
“Additional Territory Licensed Product(s)”
means any product for human or veterinary use, the research, development, manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, import or export (collectively, “Exploitation”)of which, is based bupon or incorporates BTI Technology or, but  for the license granted in this Agreement, the Exploitation or which would infringe any BTI Patents in any country in the Additional Territory;
 
 
“Affiliate”
means with respect to either Party, any person or entity that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Party, for so long as such control exists.
For purposes of this Section only, “control” means
(i) direct or indirect ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more (or, if less than fifty percent (50%), the maximum ownership interest permitted by applicable law) of the stock or shares having the right to vote for the election of directors of such corporate entity, or
(ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management or policies of such entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
 
 
“BTI Know-How”
Any proprietary information, trade secrets, documented techniques, materials and data owned or controlled by BTI during the Term or which are acquired by or developed for BTI by a Third Party during the Term, including but not limited to discoveries, formulae, materials, reagents, proprietary methods, processes, test data (including pharmacological, toxicological, clinical and manufacturing information and test data), and analytic and quality control data, which is necessary or useful to research, develop, make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import or export the Products, provided however, that BTI Know-How that is the subject of the licenses and other rights granted to Licensee hereunder shall extend only to those applications of any of the foregoing items that are associated with specifically defined carbohydrate chemistry formulation; BTI Know-How does not include BTI Patent Rights.;
 
 
 
 
Page - 4 -

 
“BTI Patents”
means the patents which includes:
(i) All patents and patent applications of any kind anywhere in the world as more particularly listed in the Exhibit 6 owned or controlled by BTI during the Term or which are acquired by or developed for BTI by a Third Party during the Term (together with all divisions, continuations, patents of addition, substitutions, registrations, re-issues, re-examinations or extensions of the foregoing) and which are necessary or useful to research, develop, make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import or export the Products, provided, however, that BTI Patents that are the subject of the licenses and other rights granted Licensee hereunder shall extend only to those applications of any of the foregoing items that are associated with SUGARDOWN or its drug candidate equivalent;
(ii) All patent applications that may hereafter be filed by or on behalf of BTI which either are based on or claim priority from any of the foregoing patents and applications; and
(iii) All patents which may be granted pursuant to any of the foregoing patent applications;
 
“BTI Technology”
means BTI Patents and BTI Know-How relating to SUGARDOWN or its drug candidate equivalent only;
 
“Business Day(s)”
means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which licensed banks are generally open for business in Hong Kong;
 
“Effective Date”
means the date of this Agreement as set forth above;
 
“EMA”
means the European Medicines Authority;
 
“EMA Costs”
 
means external contracted costs resulting in a specific fee charged and a deliverable documented output for EMA meetings, animal tests, and human tests, resulting in a competent authority submission only;
 
“FDA”
means the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto;
 
 
 
 
Page - 5 -

 
 
“FDA Costs”
 
means external contracted costs resulting in a specific fee charged and a deliverable documented output for FDA meetings, animal tests, and human tests, resulting in a competent Regulatory Authority submission only;
 
“Force Majeure”
means the force majeure as referred to and defined in Clause 20.7 of this Agreement;
 
“Hong Kong”
means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China;
 
“MAA”
means the Marketing Authorization Approval of a new drug application for permission to initiate marketing, sale, testing and food supplement registration), licenses, registrations or authorizations necessary for the marketing and sale of such Product, filed with:
 
(i)   the FDA in accordance to the FDA Code of Federal Regulation Title 21 Part 314 Section 50 et. Seq (21 C.F.R. 314.50 et. Seq);
 
(ii)   the EMA; or
 
(iii)   any other Competent Regulatory Authority.
 
“Product(s)”
means initially Territory Licensed Product(s) and from time to time, as the same may be added to this Agreement, Additional Territory Licensed Product(s), details of which are set out in Exhibit 7;
 
“Prosecution and Maintenance”
 
means with respect to a patent or patent application, the preparing, filing, prosecuting and maintenance of such patent or application, as well as re-examinations, reissues, requests for patent term extensions and related matters with respect to such patent or application, together with the conduct of interferences, the defense of oppositions and other similar proceedings with respect to the particular patent or patent application; and ‘Prosecute and Maintain’ shall have the correlative meaning;
 
“Qualified Person”
means a person qualified and accepted by competent authority to batch release and to assure quality and acceptance by a competent authority;
 
“Reference Material(s)”
 
means the official materials submitted to the regulatory authority in support of the regulatory label and approval of Products;
 
 
 
Page - 6 -

 
 
“Regulatory Authority”
means federal, national, multinational, state, provincial or local regulatory agency, department, bureau or other governmental entity with authority over the discovery, advancement, manufacture, commercialization or other use or exploitation (including the granting of MAA) of the Products in any jurisdiction, including the FDA, the European Medicines Agency (EMA), the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) in the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare (MHLW) in Japan;
 
“SUGARDOWN”
means the trademark, namely “SUGARDOWN”, registered in (*) and owned by (*) and such trademark is adopted in the manufacture, sale, marketing, promotion, distribution and advertising of the Products, details of which are set out in Exhibit 2
 
“Term”
means the term as defined and set out in Clause 16 of this Agreement;
 
“Territory”
means the following territories:-
 
(i)   People’s Republic of China;
 
(ii)   Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; and
(iii)  Macau Special Administrative Region;
 
“Territory Licensed Product(s)”
means any product, the research, development, manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, import or export (collectively, “Exploitation”)of which is based upon or incorporates BTI Technology or,, but for the license granted in the Agreement, would infringe any BTI Patents in any country in the Territory ;
 
“Third Party”
means any person or entity other than BTI, the Licensee or their respective Affiliates;
 
“USA”
means the United States of America; and
 
“US Dollars” and the sign “US$”
means United States dollars, the lawful currency of the United States of America.
 
 
2.  
LICENCE GRANT
 
2.1  
BTI hereby grants to the Licensee a sole and exclusive license to use the BTI Technology in The Territory, with the right to grant, sublicenses, subject to the conditions described in this Agreement, under the BTI Technology, to enable the Licensee to:-
 
 
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(a)  
bottle, label, use, commercialize, market, distribute, sell, have sold, offer for sale and import and export; and
 
(b)  
research, develop, make, have made, manufacture
 
the Products in the Territory, practice any method, process or procedure or otherwise exploit the BTI Technology, and to have any of the foregoing performed on its behalf by a Third Party, subject to Clauses 2.2 and 2.3 hereinbelow.
 
2.2  
Both Parties agree that
 
(i)  
Clause 2.1(a) shall be active and in force from the Effective Date; and
 
(ii)  
Clause 2.1(b) shall be contingent upon establishment of oversight quality control batch release and quality assurance requirements set forth by BTI and agreed upon by both Parties.
 
2.3  
Insofar as the license granted in Clause 2.1 is concerned, sale and distribution in the Additional Territory shall be restricted to Products for human and veterinary use.
 
2.4  
The Licensee and BTI have agreed that BTI shall both (a) initiate a clinical trial at a cost not to exceed [***] (such amount, up to [***] , “the “Clinical Study Fund” ), and (b) as BTI’s investment in the promotion of a market for BTI’s products, provide Product to Licensee having an aggregate value (at the pricing described in Exhibit 3) equal to the amount of the Clinical Study Fund as further described below.  Specifically, Licensee and BTI have agreed that:
 
(i)  
the results, documents and other information related to the clinical trials of the Products conducted under the auspices of and financed by the Clinical Study Fund can be used by either Party; and
 
 
(ii)  
upon the Licensee’s request, BTI shall supply and deliver to Licensee, Products having an aggregate value equal to the amount actually set aside in the Clinical Study Fund and committed to clinical trials as described in clause 2.4(i) at the time of the request for Product, at the agreed prices set out in Exhibit 3 to this Agreement. In other words, if [***]   has been committed and paid into the Clinical Study Fund for clinical trials then Licensee may request [***]   in Product at the agreed price. The Licensee is not required to pay for the aforesaid amount of Products, except by means described herein.
 
2.5
Both Parties agree and acknowledge that the prices set out in Exhibit 3 (List of Prices) have been agreed upon as the final prices of the Products.  Should there be any proposed change in prices, both Parties must sign a written agreement for such change.
 
3.         ROYALTY AND PAYMENT
 
3.1  
Subject to Clause 3.2, the Licensee shall pay to BTI a royalty of US Dollars [***]   of revenue on a quarterly basis, based on the sales and distribution of the Territory Licensed Products (excluding those manufactured and supplied to BTI) in the Territory as invoiced to the Licensee for the duration of the Term, in accordance to Clause 3 below (“ Royalty Payment ”).  For the avoidance of doubt, the aforesaid Territory Licensed Products must be manufactured based on the existing BTI Patents.
 
 
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3.2  
In the event that the Licensee invents, develops, obtains and registers new patents (“ New Patents ”) based on the BTI Patents in the name of BTI, the Licensee shall pay to BTI a royalty of US Dollars [***]   of revenue on a quarterly basis based on the sales and distributions of the aforesaid products in the Territory as invoiced to the Licensee for the duration of the Term provided that the aforesaid products manufactured according to the New Patents, not the existing BTI Patents.
 
3.3  
The Licensee shall pay the Royalty Payment of a year to BTI within 30 days upon the expiry of a quarter in a year.  In other words, the Licensee shall pay the Royalty Payment to BTI in the following manner:
 
(i)  
on or before the 30 th day of April for the first quarter (i.e. from January to March in a year);
 
(ii)  
on or before the 30 th day of July for the second quarter (i.e. from April to June in a year);
 
(iii)  
on or before the 30 th day of October for the third quarter (i.e. from July to September in a year); and
 
(iv)  
on or before the 30 th day of January for the forth quarter (i.e. from October to December in a year).
 
3.4  
Both Parties agree that the Royalty Payment shall be paid to BTI’s bank account as set out in Exhibit 4.
 
3.3
Both Parties agree that, to determine the sales and distribution of the Products, any Product shall be regarded as distributed or sold by the Licensee or its sub-licensee after one hundred and twenty (120) days of receipt of invoice by the Licensee or its sub-licensee, or if not invoiced, when shipped or delivered by the Licensee or its sub-licensee.
 
3.4
The Licensee and its sub-licensees shall keep complete and accurate accounts of all Products distributed and sold and shall permit BTI at BTI’s own expense [if audit discloses underpayment of royalty, then Licensee pays for audit] and through an independent certified accountant of international standing to be agreed by both Parties, to audit such accounts in accordance to the following:
 
 
(i)    
at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice prior to the audit;
 
 
(ii)   
no more than once each calendar year solely for the purpose of determining the accuracy of the Royalty Report (defined hereinafter) and Royalty Payment; and
 
(iii)  
the obligation of the Licensee and its sub-licensees concerning audit of their accounts shall be terminated three (3) years after the date of issue of an audit report.
 
 
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(iv)  
Licensee will assemble relevant records, including those of sub-licensees as a mechanism for determining aggregate price of Products sold and adjustments that may impact royalties payable to BTI.
 
3.5  
Royalty Payment shall be net of any deductions or withholdings which are required to be deducted under any relevant legislation in any country.
 
3.6
If the Licensee or its sub-licensee is obliged to pay royalties to an independent Third Party for the right to make, manufacture, use, commercialize, market, distribute or sell the Products, the Licensee shall be entitled to deduct from the Royalty Payment due to BTI the said royalty payment actually made to such Third Party.
 
3.7
The Licensee shall provide BTI with a royalty report stating the gross sales of the Territory Licensed Products and provide a calculation of the Royalty Payment amount due (“ Royalty Report ”) within ninety (90) days after the 31 st day of March, the 30 th day of June and 30 th   day of September in each year during the Term .
 
4. JOINT EXPENSES FOR MAA & REFERENCE MATERIALS
 
Pre-MAA
 
4.1  
The Parties acknowledge and agree that where a Party incurs expenses arising from MAA filing for the Products), the other Party referencing such MAA shall contribute the MAA filing costs (“ Joint Expenses ”).   A Party has absolute discretion to choose whether to reference such MAA and which part of a MAA should it references to.  In other words, a Party is entitled to reference part of the documents and/or information in a MMA process at its sole discretion.
 
4.2  
The portion of Joint Expenses to be contributed by each Party shall be agreed upon in writing prior to incurring the Joint Expenses on a fair, reasonable and arm’s length basis. If no such written agreement is entered into between the Parties, the Party incurring the cost for the MAA shall be solely liable for it.
 
 
Post- MAA
 
4.3
Both Parties agree that BTI shall be solely responsible for all MAA costs outside the Territory and the Licensee shall be solely responsible for all MAA costs incurred in the Territory unless otherwise agreed by both Parties.
 
4.4
Notwithstanding the basic payment obligations in Clause 4.3, both Parties agree that reimbursement of the costs incurred by a Party in filing and obtaining a MAA shall be in accordance to Exhibit 5 and Clause 4.5 below.  For the avoidance of doubt, if a Party just references part of the documents and/or information (“ D&I ”) in a MAA, the costs to be shared by both Parties according to Exhibit 5 should be the costs arising from or in connection with that particular D&I.
 
4.5
Where reimbursement and repayment is payable pursuant to Clause 4.4, the Party owing such reimbursement or repayment shall via telegraphic transfer to the account details set forth in Exhibit 4 within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the use of and/or reference to a MAA or part of a MAA.
 
 
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Reference Materials
 
4.6
In the event that a Party requests (“ the Requesting Part y”)  Reference Materials created by the other Party (“ the Providing Party ”) whether for a MAA or not, the Requesting Party shall pay the Providing Party up to 50% of the actual costs of the Providing Party in accordance with its record for establishing such Reference Materials, subject to the condition that Reference Materials which a Requesting Party wishes to obtain must be Reference Materials which obtained MAA not more than 1.5 years before such request.
 
4.7
Where reimbursement and repayment is payable pursuant to Clause 4.6, the Party owing such reimbursement or repayment shall via telegraphic transfer to the account details set forth in Exhibit 4 within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the use of Reference Materials.
 
4.8
For all other costs and expenses in relation to matters not referred to in Clause 4, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith and at arms’ length the payment arrangement for costs incurred in the 2 years prior to MAA.
 
4.9
The paying party shall forthwith notify the receiving party of the payment and upon successful transfer of the payable amount, the receiving party shall issue an acknowledgement of receipt to the paying party within 14 Business Days thereafter.
 
 
5 . APPROVALS AND CO-OPERATION
 
5.1
In furtherance of the Agreement, the Licensee shall have the right to obtain, or procure the obtaining of all MAA. BTI shall provide all reasonable assistance and disclosure of MAA and/or Reference Materials as necessary or as requested by the Licensee (or its sub-licensee) to aid their manufacturing of the Products and their efforts to obtain MAA, and charge only a minimum expense for administrative purposes.
 
5.2
Subject to Clause 4 above and other payments as herein provided, each Party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make its personnel reasonably available, upon reasonable written request by the other Party in relation to license rights, at their respective places of employment to consult with the other Party on matters and issues related to MAA obtained during the Term.
 
5.3
Each Party (the “ Enabling Party ”) agrees to cooperate with the other (the “ Filing Party ”), at its written request, to comply with specific requests of any applicable Regulatory Authority (such as requests to inspect clinical trial sites), with respect to data supplied or to be supplied by the Enabling Party to the Filing Party for filing with such Regulatory Authority.  In this regard, the Enabling Party agrees to provide reference rights to the Filing Party, or to provide to applicable Regulatory Authorities copies of relevant manufacturing data specifically requested by the Filing Party, which is reasonably necessary for the Filing Party to obtain, proceed towards and/or maintain regulatory approval for the Products in accordance with this Agreement
 
 
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5.4         Assistance beyond initial transfer of BTI Technology
 
 
5.4.1
In connection with the performance of this Agreement, each Party will use its best reasonable efforts to provide assistance to the other Party as such other Party may reasonably request if it involves new technology and requires travel to other country or territory.  The requesting Party shall reimburse the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the assisting Party in providing such assistance.
 
 
5.4.2
The Licensee shall at its discretion register this Agreement with all relevant patent offices or governmental authorities and BTI shall provide all reasonable assistance as may be requested by the Licensee; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed an agreement to transfer or assign ownership to Licensee of any BTI Technology
 
 
5.4.3
If Licensee files for patent protection of any BTI claims, the filing will be made in the name and on behalf of BTI, who shall be identified as the owner of the technology subject to such filing.
 
6.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
General Representations and Warranties
 
6.1  
Each Party represents and warrants to the other that, as of the Effective Date:
 
6.1.1  
it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and it has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions hereof;
 
6.1.2  
it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the authorized representative executing this Agreement on its behalf has been duly authorized to do so by all requisite corporate action; and
 
6.1.3  
this Agreement is legally binding upon it and enforceable in accordance with its terms, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not conflict with any agreement, instrument or understanding, oral or written, to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, nor violate any material applicable law.
 
BTI’s Representations and Warranties
 
6.2
BTI represents and warrants to the Licensee that as of the Effective Date:
 
 
6.2.1
BTI owns and/or has an absolute and unfettered right to all BTI Technology which include patents and know-how that are developed or acquired by or for BTI during the Term as well as what BTI owns or controls as of the Effective Date, a list of which is set out in Exhibit 6, but which may change from time to time as new patents and know-how are obtained;
 
 
6.2.2
BTI Technology is solely and beneficially owned by BTI, and BTI has not placed, or suffered to be placed, any liens, charges or encumbrances on or against the patents or patent applications on the BTI Patents or the BTI Know-how, and that BTI has full right and authority to grant to the Licensee the licenses granted herein with respect to such patents, patent applications and know-how in the Territory.
 
 
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6.2.3
the BTI Patents are valid and existing, and no issued or granted patents within the BTI Patents are invalid or unenforceable to the best of their knowledge;
 
 
6.2.4
BTI has not granted, and will not during the Term grant any right to any Third Party which would conflict with the rights granted to the Licensee hereunder, nor has entered and will not enter any agreement with or assignment to any Third Party nor permit any encumbrance which would be inconsistent or otherwise conflict with the terms of this Agreement;
 
 
6.2.5
BTI has no knowledge that any Third Party has any right, title or interest in or to any of the BTI Technology;
 
 
6.2.6
the BTI Technology to the best of its knowledge is not subject to any litigation, judgments or settlements against or owed by BTI;
 
 
6.2.7
the BTI Technology is not subject to any funding agreement with any government or government agency;
 
 
6.2.8
BTI has disclosed to the Licensee all material information of which BTI is aware as to whether the research, development, manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation of the Products infringes or would infringe issued or granted patents or other intellectual property rights owned by a Third Party, and that the Licensee’s practice, use and exploitation of the BTI Technology in accordance with this Agreement will not infringe or misappropriate any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of any Third Party;
 
6.2.9           BTI has not received any notice of:-
 
(i)  
any threatened claims or litigation or investigations seeking to invalidate or otherwise challenge the BTI Technology or BTI’s rights therein; or
 
(ii)  
alleged infringement of any Third Party patent rights or intellectual property rights in connection with the use and exploitation of the Products;
 
 
6.2.10
none of the BTI Patents are subject to any pending re-examination, opposition, interference or litigation proceedings.  BTI shall provide to the Licensee regular updates of all BTI Patents pertaining to any stage being reached in any of the foregoing events; and for all pending patents granted for BTI technology;
 
 
6.2.11
To the best of BTI’s knowledge, there is no unauthorized use, infringement or misappropriation of any of the BTI Technology by any Third Party in the Territory, including by any current or former employee or consultant of BTI and its Affiliates. BTI shall promptly inform the Licensee of any misappropriation or infringement of the BTI Technology of which BTI becomes aware; and
 
 
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6.2.12
BTI is not aware of any action, suit or inquiry or investigation instituted by any Third Party which questions or threatens the validity of this Agreement.
 
 
6.2.13
BTI declares that all representations, warranties and any other documents (including the Certificated of analysis of SugarDown chewable tablet (Exhibit 8) and the Declarations of Good Manufacturing Practice (Exhibit 9)) are true and accurate.
 
7.  
INDEMNITIES
 
 
7. 1     INDEMNIFICATION BY L ICENSEE. Licensee shall, up to the maximum amount of its product liability insurance, indemnify, hold harmless and defend BTI, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (“BTI Indemnitees”) from and against any and all suits, investigations, claims, costs, demands, liabilities, losses, damages, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (collectively, “Losses”) arising from or occurring as a result of a third party’s claim, action, suit, judgment or settlement against a BTI Indemnitee that is due to or based upon: (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Licensee hereunder; (b) the failure of Licensee to perform any of its duties or obligations set forth in this Agreement; (c) Licensee’s misus e or  adulterat ion of Product, or combination of Product with other products without BTI’s express acknowledgement and approval, or sale and disposition of Product for applications or uses other than those for which the Product is intended, and (d) any act of gross negligence or intentional misconduct by Licensee or any of its sublicensees in connection with any action or transaction under this Agreement, including the further processing, formulation, storage, labeling, promotion, use or sale of Product while in the possession or control of Licensee or its sublicensees.
 
(i)  
7.2    INDEMNIFICATION BY BTI.  BTI shall, up to the maximum amount of its product liability insurance, indemnify, hold harmless and defend Licensee, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (“Advance Indemnitees”) from and against any and all Losses arising from or occurring as a result of a third party’s claim, action, suit, judgment or settlement against an Advance Indemnitee that is due to or based upon: (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of BTI hereunder; (b) the failure of BTI to perform any of its duties or obligations set forth in this Agreement; (c) any act of gross negligence or intentional misconduct by BTI in connection with any action or transaction under this Agreement, including manufacture, testing, handling, packaging, labeling, storage or supply of Product while it is in the possession or control of BTI or its Affiliates. BTI shall have no liability under this Section 7.2 for any infringement based on the use of any Product if the Product is used in a manner or for a purpose for which it was not reasonably intended.  BTI's obligations under this Section 6.2 shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.
 
 
8.  
FORECAST OF PRODUCT SUPPLY AND SALES
 
 
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Supply
 
8.1
The Licensee shall have a first priority offer to supply BTI’s requirements for the Products for commercial use in the Additional Territory.  BTI shall, however, retain the right to manufacture or otherwise obtain the Products, in the Additional Territory.
 
8.2
Subject to Clause 8.1, in the event that the Licensee (once manufacturing has commenced) fails to accept any order of BTI for sale of the Products in the Additional Territory or accepts but fails to fulfill such an order, in each case due to an event of Force Majeure that lasts for a continuous period of one hundred and twenty (120) days, BTI shall be permitted to arrange with other manufacturers or suppliers for the fulfillment of such orders (to the extent of any shortfall from the supply of the Products by the Licensee) on any terms that are reasonable.
 
8.3  
Within a reasonable time after Licensee resumes full supply of the Products after an event of Force Majeure BTI shall cease sourcing of Products from manufacturers or suppliers other than Licensee, and shall resume its relationship with Licensee on terms consistent with the terms that preceded the event of Force Majeure
 
Right of First Refusal
 
8.4
Subject to Clause 8.1, in the event that the Licensee is unable to manufacture sufficient Products to meet the orders placed by BTI or its Affiliates (the “ BTI Group ”) for sale and distribution in the Additional Territory, whether such inability is due to changes in market conditions, regulatory conditions or other factors but excluding an event of Force Majeure, BTI may set up manufacturing facilities in the Additional Territory subject to the Licensee having the right of first refusal to invest in any such manufacturing facilities, either on its own, or together with BTI and other Third Party in such proportion as the Licensee may deem appropriate.  BTI shall determine the terms and conditions, and provide written explanation of the details of such investment and the economic and political reasons justifying the explanation to the Licensee.  The Licensee shall have thirty (30) Business Days from the date of receipt of the written explanation to evaluate the investment and exercise its right of first refusal.
 
Forecasts
 
8.5
Subject to Clause 8.1, no later than three (3) months prior to its second year of commercial sale of the Products, BTI shall provide the Licensee with a twelve-month (12-month) rolling forecast of BTI’s or its designee’s commercial requirements of the Products in the Additional Territory, broken down by month and updated monthly on a rolling twelve-month (12-month) basis, with an allowed monthly variation of twenty percent (20%).
 
8.6
Subject to Section 8.1 and before the Licensee can manufacture the Product on its own, no later than three (3) months prior to its second year of commercial sale of the Products, the Licensee shall provide BTI with a twelve-month (12-month) forecast of the Licensee’s purchase order forecast of the Products in the Territory, broken down by month and updated monthly on a rolling twelve-month (12-month) basis, with an allowed monthly variation of twenty percent (20%) until the Licensee manufactures the Product.
 
 
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Purchase Orders
 
8.7
Subject to Clause 8.1,   BTI shall submit purchase orders for the Products that are consistent with quantities forecast in the first three (3) months of each rolling forecast.  All purchase orders submitted shall be agreed upon between BTI and the Licensee and constitute firm orders binding on the Parties.  Payment terms of each Product shall be determined and revised by the Licensee from time to time by mutual agreement. Pricing of sales may be adjusted due to raw material increases supplied by BTI.
 
 
8.8  Subject to Section 8.1,   the Licensee shall submit purchase orders for the Products that are consistent with quantities forecast in the first three (3) months of each rolling forecast until the Licensee can manufactures the Product on its own.
 
9.  
BRANDING
 
9.1  
Each Party will be responsible for filing, registering and maintaining its own worldwide brand names and trademarks for the Products, at its own expense.  All Products provided by the Licensee to BTI hereunder shall display the name of the Licensee as manufacturer of such Products.  Each of BTI and the Licensee may use its own brand name, or that of the other Party, to identify the Products.
 
9.2  
If one Party uses the brand name or trademark of the other Party in connection with the Products, the manner of use of the other Party’s brand name and/or trademark (as the case may be) shall first be submitted to the other Party for approval of design, color, and other details, and shall in any event comply with the other Party’s usage and quality control and quality assurance guidelines as reasonably established from time to time and as registered with the competent authority.  All approvals required under this section shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
10.  
PROSECUTION AND MAINTENANCE
 
10.1  
BTI shall be responsible for the Prosecution and Maintenance, and all costs and expenses associated therewith, of the BTI Technology worldwide, unless otherwise stated in a mutual agreement in writing. However, in the Territory, the Licensee shall be responsible for all costs.
 
10.2  
BTI shall consult in good faith with the Licensee regarding matters stated in Clause 10.1, including the withdrawal, abandonment or cessation of Prosecution and Maintenance of any BTI Technology covering the Products.  If BTI determines to withdraw, abandon or otherwise cease to Prosecute or Maintain any of the BTI Technology covering the Products, then BTI shall provide the Licensee with one hundred and twenty (120) days’ written notice prior to the date on which such withdrawal, abandonment or cessation of Prosecution and Maintenance would become effective.  In such event, the Licensee shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to take over at the Licensee’s expense the Prosecution and Maintenance of such BTI Technology, and in such event, such BTI Technology shall be assigned to the Licensee at the nominal price of USD1.00 (and such BTI Technology shall thereafter be expressly excluded from the BTI Technology stipulated herein).
 
10.3  
BTI shall provide the Licensee with regular updates and records of all matters stated in Clauses 10.1 and 10.2.
 
 
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10.4  
The Licensee shall have the right to be granted with a license by BTI in relation to any continuation, divisional, re-issues of any of the BTI Patents.
 
11.  
NEW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
 
11.1
The Licensee will own all new intellectual property related to the Products that is conceived or reduced to practice by the Licensee during the Term. New IP that is related to improvements modifications, enhancements, etc. to the BTI patents (for example the New Patents as referred in Clause 3.2), upon BTI’s request, the Licensee will grant a royalty-free exclusive license of such new intellectual property to BTI on terms to be agreed between the Parties similar to the terms and conditions in this Agreement
 
11.2
The Licensee shall be required to disclose where improvements to the intellectual property are developed by the Licensee.
 
  11.2.1
  If the new developments are not under or within the BTI claims, the Licensee shall be required to offer the license to the same to BTI on reasonable commercial terms.
 
 
12.  
ENFORCEMENT
 
12.1  
The Licensee shall have the right to determine the appropriate course of action to enforce any patent rights relating to the BTI Technology in the Territory, or otherwise to abate the infringement thereof. The Licensee, upon discovery of an executed or potential patent infringement, shall notify BTI within fourteen (14) days of discovery.  In the event BTI does not take such action as determined by the Licensee in respect of any infringement of the BTI Technology within thirty (30) days of request by the Licensee to do so, the Licensee may take such action in its own name or in the name of BTI and BTI shall provide all assistance and information as the Licensee may request to enable the Licensee to take appropriate action in respect of any infringement of the BTI Technology.  BTI and the Licensee shall each bear one-half (1/2) of the cost and expense of any such action.
 
12.2  
All damage receivables as a result of such actions shall be utilized first to reimburse each Party for the cost and expense of any such action and shall thereafter be equitably allocated between BTI and the Licensee based on the Parties’ relative damages attributable to the underlying claim.
 
13.  
MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
 
13.1  
The Licensee shall purchase or establish and maintain one or more manufacturing facilities for the manufacture of the Products at its own expense.
 
13.2  
Both Parties agree and acknowledge that the manufacturing facilities may be used to manufacture products other than the Products and to manufacture the Products for Third Parties. This right must be exercised within five (5) years or it becomes non-exclusive as to the manufacture. Such manufacturing facility will be in compliance with internationally accepted standards for GMP, FDA, quality control and quality assurance.
 
 
 
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13.3  
With regard to a decision on making the investment to establish and maintain one or more manufacturing facilities for the manufacture of the Products, both Parties agree that, prior to the Licensee deciding to proceed with the establishment of the manufacturing facilities,
 
(i)  
BTI has to provide the Licensee a forecast of its purchase orders of the Products; and
 
(ii)  
They should agree on the price of the Products manufactured and supplied by the Licensee to BTI.
 
13.4  
The Licensee shall be responsible for the maintenance and repair of all equipment used in the manufacture of the Products in accordance with applicable laws and consistent with good industry practice.
 
14.  
EVENT OF DEFAULT
 
14.1  
Even if gross default of performance by the Licensee occurs and no execution to cure has been taken in sales or in manufacturing after the receipt of notification of default by BTI, the Licensee shall have the absolute and unfettered right to retain and to continue the use of the BTI Know-How, the BTI Patents, the BTI Technology (collectively “ Intellectual Property ”) for the research and the manufacturing in the territory of:
 
   14.1.1 any Products which the Licensee obtains/ procures or intends to obtain MAA for (in accordance to Clause 11); and
     
   14.1.2  Any other new products until termination date.
 
14.2  
Further to Clause 14.1 above, the Licensee shall have the right to manufacture only if curable defaults have been cured, to sell and to distribute these new drugs within the Territory, using a brand name other than BTI should BTI so request, and/or at the discretion of the Licensee.
 
14.3  
Subject to Clause 11, BTI shall have the right to continue to use the intellectual property which the Licensee has contributed to the development of and shall have the right to continue to manufacture, distribute and sell the Products which use the intellectual property in any jurisdiction except in the Territory.
 
15.  
CONFIDENTIALITY
 
15.1  
Except to the extent expressly authorized by this Agreement or otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, the Parties agree that the receiving Party shall keep confidential and shall not publish or otherwise disclose or use for any purpose other than as provided for in this Agreement any confidential or proprietary information or materials furnished to it by the other Party pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”) or the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not be deemed to include information or materials to the extent that it can be established by written documentation by the receiving Party that such information or material:

 
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     (i)  
was already known to or possessed by the receiving Party, other than under an obligation of confidentiality (except to the extent such obligation has expired or an exception is applicable under the relevant agreement pursuant to which such obligation established), at the time of disclosure;
 
 
 
(ii)
was generally available to the public or otherwise part of the public domain at the time of its disclosure to the receiving Party;
 
 
(ii)
became generally available to the public or otherwise part of the public domain after its disclosure and other than through any act or omission of the receiving Party in breach of this Agreement;
 
 
(iv)
was independently developed by the receiving Party as demonstrated by documented evidence prepared contemporaneously with such independent development; or
 
 
(v)
was disclosed to the receiving Party, other than under an obligation of confidentiality, by a Third Party who had no obligation to the disclosing Party not to disclose such information to others.
 
15.2
Each Party may use and disclose Confidential Information of the other Party or the terms and conditions of this Agreement as follows :
 
 
(i)
under appropriate confidentiality provisions substantially equivalent to those in this Agreement, in connection with the performance of its obligations or exercise of rights granted to such Party in this Agreement;
 
 
(ii)
to the extent such disclosure is reasonably necessary in filing for, prosecuting or maintenance of patents, copyrights and trademarks (including applications therefore) in accordance with this Agreement, complying with the terms of agreements with Third Parties, prosecuting or defending litigation, complying with applicable governmental regulations, filing for, conducting preclinical or clinical trials, obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals (including MAA), or otherwise required by applicable law or the rules of a recognized stock exchange, provided, however, that if a Party is required by law or stock exchange to make any such disclosure of the other Party’s Confidential Information it will, except where impracticable for necessary disclosures (for example, in the event of medical emergency), give reasonable advance notice to the other Party of such disclosure requirement and, except to the extent inappropriate in the case of patent applications, will use its reasonable efforts to secure confidential treatment of such Confidential Information required to be disclosed with key financial terms blanked;
 
 
(iii)
in communication with existing investors, contracted consultants, advisors (including financial advisors, lawyers and accountants) and others on a need-to-know basis, in each case under appropriate confidentiality provisions substantially equivalent to those of this Agreement; or
 
 
(iv)
to the extent mutually agreed to by the Parties.
 
 
Page - 19 -

 
16.
TERM
 
16.1  
The term of this Agreement (the “ Term ”) shall commence on the Effective Date and continue in force on a product-by-product basis with respect to each country anywhere in the world until the later of:-
 
        (i)  
the last of the applicable BTI Patents with valid claims to expire covering a Product in such country expires; or
 
 
 (ii)
seven (7) years after the first material commercial sale of a Product in a particular country, whichever Term is greater
 
 
Paid-Up, Non-Exclusive License on Expiration
 
16.2  
Upon the expiration of this Agreement on a Product-by-Product and a country-by-country basis, the Licensee shall have a non-exclusive, fully paid-up, royalty-free license in such country to research, develop, make, have made, manufacture, use, sell, offer for sale, import and export that particular Product (and to have any of the foregoing activities regarding such Product performed by any Third Party on behalf of the Licensee).
 
17.         TERMINATION
 
17.1         This Agreement can be terminated by a Party (“ Non-Defaulting Party ”) if and only if: -
 
  (i) the other Party (“ Defaulting Party ”) fails and/or refuses to pay to the Non-Defaulting Party pursuant to this Agreement and the payment is not settled after serving a twelve (12) months prior written notice to the Defaulting Party; or
     
  (ii) after the manufacturing facilities are established by the Licensee and the Licensee begins to manufacture the Products, the Licensee fails to use its best endeavours to maintain the quality of the Products which is evidenced by a scientific report issued by an international reputable scientific laboratory or university and the Licensee does not cure this and continues to fail in this aspect one hundred and twenty (120) days after receipt of written notice by BTI of such failure.  For the avoidance of doubt, the written notice issued by BTI should enclose the aforesaid evidence and set out the curing measures to be complied with by the Licensee in details; or
     
  (iii) a winding up order is granted by a Court against the Defaulting Party.
     
 
 
18.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
Disputes
 
18.1  
If the Parties are unable to resolve any dispute or other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, either Party may, by written notice to the other Party, have such dispute referred to the Chief Executive Officers of Parties for attempted resolution by good faith negotiations within sixty (60) Business Days after such notice is received.  In such event, each Party shall cause its Chief Executive Officers to meet (face-to-face or by teleconference) and be available to attempt to resolve such issue. If the Parties should resolve such dispute or claim, a memorandum setting forth their agreement will be prepared and signed by both Parties if requested by either Party.  The Parties shall cooperate in an effort to limit the issues for consideration in such manner as narrowly as reasonably practicable in order to resolve the dispute.
 
 
Page - 20 -

 
Arbitration
 
18.2           
In the event that the Parties are unable to resolve any such matter pursuant to Clause 17.1 and 17.2, then either Party may initiate arbitration pursuant to this Clause 18.2.  Any arbitration under this Clause 18.2 shall be conducted by and in accordance with the applicable rules of the International Chamber of Commerce (“ ICC ”) by a single independent arbitrator with significant experience in arbitrating matters related to biopharmaceutical industry and mutually agreed by the Parties; provided that if the Parties are unable to agree on a single arbitrator within thirty (30) days of notice of the dispute, the arbitrator shall be selected by the senior executive of the ICC in Paris. In such arbitration, the arbitrator shall select an independent technical expert with significant experience relating to the subject matter of such dispute to advise the arbitrator with respect to the subject matter of the dispute.  The place of arbitration shall be in (i) the State of California, USA, if initiated by the Licensee or (ii) Hong Kong, if initiated by BTI.  The costs of such arbitration shall be shared equally by the Parties, and each Party shall bear its own expenses in connection with the arbitration.  The Parties shall use good faith efforts to complete arbitration under this Clause 18.2 within six (6) months following the initiation of such arbitration.  The arbitrator shall establish reasonable additional procedures to facilitate and complete such arbitration within such six (6) month period.  All arbitration proceedings shall be conducted and all evidence and communications shall be in English, provided that any written evidence originally in a language other than English shall, insofar as practicable, is submitted in English translation accompanied by the original or true copy thereof.  Attorney’s fees will be paid to prevailing party.
 
Equitable Relief
 
18.3  
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of either Party to seek to obtain in any court of competent jurisdiction any equitable or interim relief or provisional remedy, including injunctive relief.
 
19.         GOVERNING LAW
 
 
19.1 This Agreement and any dispute arising from the performance or breach hereof (including arbitration proceedings under Clause 18.2) shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of California in the U.S., without reference to conflicts of laws principles.
 
20.         MISCELLANEOUS
 
20.1  
Assignment
 
This Agreement shall not be assignable by either Party to any Third Party without the prior written consent of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may assign this Agreement, without the written consent of the other Party, (i) to an Affiliate, or (ii) to an entity that acquires all or substantially all of the business or assets of such Party to which this Agreement pertains (whether by merger, reorganization, acquisition, sale or otherwise), and agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  No assignment or transfer of this Agreement shall be valid and effective unless and until the assignee/transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.  The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the permitted successors and assigns of the Parties.
 
 
Page - 21 -

 
Except as expressly provided in this, any attempted assignment or transfer of this Agreement shall be null and void.
 
20.2  
Notices
 
Any notice, request, delivery, approval or consent required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing in the English language and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given if delivered in person, transmitted by facsimile (receipt verified) or by reputable international -express courier service (signature required) to the Party to which it is directed at its address or facsimile number shown below or such other address or facsimile number as such Party will have last given by written notice to the other Party.
 
If to BTI, addressed to:                                           
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS Inc.
33 South Comercial St.
Manchester, NH 03101
Attention:          Ken Tassey Jr.
Telephone:        978.886.0421
Facsimile:           (603) 685-4784

 
If to the Licensee, addressed to:
Advance Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd
Rm A 2- 3F, Dai Fu Street
Tai Po Industrial Est.
Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong
Attention:         Conroy Cheng                                
Telephone:       (852) 2947 0311
Facsimile:          (852) 2432 0106
 
20.3  
Waiver
 
Neither Party may waive or release any of its rights or interests in this Agreement except in writing.  The failure of either Party to assert a right hereunder or to insist upon compliance with any term or condition of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that right or excuse a similar subsequent failure to perform any such term or condition.  No waiver by either Party of any condition or term in any one or more instances shall be construed as a continuing waiver of such condition or term or of another condition or term.
 
 
Page - 22 -

 
20.4  
Severability
 
If any provision hereof should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith a valid, legal and enforceable substitute provision that most nearly reflects the original intent of the Parties and all other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in order to carry out the intentions of the Parties as nearly as may be possible.  Such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
20.5  
Entire Agreement/Modification
 
This Agreement, including its Exhibits, sets forth all of the covenants, promises, agreements, warranties, representations, conditions and understanding between the Parties and supersedes and terminates all prior agreements and understanding between the Parties.  Subsequent alteration, amendment, change or addition to this Agreement which is agreed upon between the Parties within 60 days of the Effective Date shall be binding upon the Parties if and only if reduced to writing and signed by the respective duly authorized representatives of the Parties.
 
20.6  
Relationship of the Parties
 
The Parties agree that the relationship of BTI and the Licensee established by this Agreement is that of independent contractors.  Furthermore, the Parties agree that this Agreement does not, is not intended to, and shall not be construed to, establish an employment, agency or any other relationship.  Except as may be specifically provided herein, neither Party shall have any right, power or authority, nor shall they represent themselves as having any authority to assume, create or incur any expense, liability or obligation, express or implied, on behalf of the other Party, or otherwise act as an agent for the other Party for any purpose.
 
20.7  
Force Majeure
 
Except with respect to payment of money, neither Party shall be liable to the other for failure or delay in the performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement for the time and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by earthquake, riot, civil commotion, war, terrorist acts, strike, flood, or governmental acts or restriction, or other cause that is beyond the reasonable control of the respective Party (a “ Force Majeure ” event).  The Party affected by such Force Majeure event will provide the other Party with full particulars thereof as soon as it becomes aware of the same (including its best estimate of the likely extent and duration of the interference with its activities), and will use diligent efforts to overcome the difficulties created thereby and to resume performance of its obligations as soon as practicable.  If the performance by the affected Party of any obligation under this Agreement is delayed owing to such a Force Majeure event for any continuous period of more than one hundred twenty (120) days, the other, unaffected Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice; provided that such Force Majeure event has not ended during such sixty (60) day period.
 
20.8  
Compliance with laws/other
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all rights and obligations of BTI and the Licensee are subject to prior compliance with, and each Party shall comply with, all laws, including obtaining all necessary approvals required by the applicable agencies of the governments of the United States, the Territory and foreign jurisdictions.  In addition, each Party shall conduct its activities under this Agreement in accordance with good scientific and business practices.
 
 
Page - 23 -

 
20.9  
Interpretation
 
The captions and headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only, and are to be of no force or effect in construing or interpreting any of the provisions of this Agreement.  Unless otherwise specified to the contrary, references to Clauses or Exhibits mean the particular Clauses or Exhibits of this Agreement, and references to this Agreement include all Exhibits hereto.
 
Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, whenever used in this Agreement:  (i) the words “include” or “including” shall be construed as incorporating, also, “but not limited to” or “without limitation;” (ii) the word “day” or “year” means a calendar day or year unless otherwise specified; (iii) the word “notice” means notice in writing (whether or not specifically stated) and shall include notices, consents, approvals and other written communications contemplated under this Agreement; (iv) the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and derivative or similar words refer to this Agreement (including any Exhibits) as a whole, and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (v) the word “or” shall be construed as the inclusive meaning identified with the phrase “and/or;”(vi) provisions that require that a Party or the Parties “agree,” “consent” or “approve” or the like shall require that such agreement, consent or approval be specific and in writing, whether by written agreement, letter or otherwise; (vii) words of any gender include all genders; (viii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; and (ix) references to any specific law, rule or regulation, or article, section or other division thereof, shall be deemed to include the then-current amendments thereto or any replacement law, rule or regulation thereof. Neither Party shall be deemed to be acting “by or under authority” of the other Party for purposes of this Agreement.
 
20.10             
  Counterparts
 
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts by original or facsimile signature, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have executed this Agreement in duplicate originals by their duly authorized representatives as of the Effective Date.
 
 
   
   
 
By: /s/Kenneth A Tassey, Jr.                         
  ADVANCE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED
 
 
 
 
 
By: /s/Conroy Cheng __________________
 Name:    Kenneth A Tassey, Jr.    Name:               Conroy Cheng
   
 Title:       Director, President    Title:                   Director
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
Page - 24 -

 

Exhibit 1

Option Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page - 25 -

 
 
 
Exhibit 2
 
SUGARDOWN Certificate
 
Please see attached.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page - 26 -

 
Exhibit 3
 
List of Prices
 
Please see attached.
 
All manufacturing overheads, selling expenses, labeling and other costs are included in the prices set out, with the exception of sales tax (including VAT) and transfer costs, which the respective buyer shall bear.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page - 27 -

 
[***]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page - 28 -

 
 
 
Exhibit 4
 
Banking Information
 
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
Name: BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, Inc
 
 
Bank: [***]
 

 
 
Account Number: [***]
 
 
Routing: [***]
 
 
ADVANCE PHARMACEUTICALS CO., LIMITED
 
 
Name: ZAPP BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED
 
Bank:   [***]
 
 
Account Number: [***]
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Page - 29 -

 
 
EXHIBIT 5
 
Reimbursement of Costs
 

 
Costs borne by BTI
Costs borne by the Licensee
 
(Region 1)
Reference/use in Additional Territory other than USA
(Region 2)
Reference/use in USA
(Region 3)
Reference/use in Territory
MAA in Territory
   
[***] %
 
[***] % #
[***] % ##
[***] % #
 
[***] % ##
[***] *
[***] *
1/3*
MAA in Europe
[***] %
   
[***] % ##
 
[***] % #
[***] % ##
[***] % #
 
[***] *
[***] *
[***] *
MAA in USA
 
[***] %
 
 
[***] % ##
[***] % #
[***] % #
[***] % ##
 
[***] *
[***] *
[***] *
 
#
In the event that a MAA is obtained by a first Party in its region and is referenced/used by the second Party in its region or one of its regions, such second Party – in respect of its reference/use in its region of the first Party’s MAA – shall reimburse to the first Party [***] percent ( [***] %) of the costs of the first Party’s MAA.  BTI’s costs in Regions 1 and 2 will be similarly treated.
 
##
After reimbursement by the second Party, the costs borne by the first Party which obtained the MAA shall be reduced to [***] percent ( [***] %) of the costs of such MAA.
 
*
In the event that the Licensee has previously paid [***] percent ( [***] %) of MAA costs to BTI, then upon BTI’s reference/use of such MAA a 3 rd region (i.e., reference/use is made by BTI in both the USA and in the Additional Territory), BTI shall repay the Licensee [***] ( [***] ) of the costs of such MAA, so that the overall result is as follows:  if the Parties reference/use a given MAA in each of the above 3 regions, the Licensee shall bear [***] ( [***] ) of the costs of such MAA, and BTI shall bear [***] ( [***] ) of such costs.
 
 
 
 
Page - 30 -

 
 
Exhibit 6
 
List of Patents
 
US Provisional patent #61410609 filed 05-Nov-2010;
 
US patent #5,527,770;
 
US patent #5,681,923;
 
US patent # 5,759,992;
 
US patent # 5891,861:
 
 
US patent # 6,423,314 B2
 
 

 
 
Page - 31 -

 
Exhibit 7
 
List of Products
 
(refer to the definition of Product(s))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.            SUGARDOWN; and
 
2.           SUGARDOWN-related products
 

 

 
 
Page - 32 -

 

 

 
Exhibit 8
 
Certificated of analysis of SugarDown Chewable Tablet
 

 
Please see attached.
 
[***]
 

 
Page - 33 -

 
Exhibit 9

 
Declarations of Good Manufacturing Practice
 

 
Please see attached.
 
[***]]
 
 
 
 
 
Page - 34 -
 


 


 
Exhibit 10.9
 

 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of August 11, 2011 (the “Effective Date”), by and between BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Ken Tassey (the “Executive”).
 
WHEREAS, the Company has employed the Executive as President and Chief Operating Officer, and now desires to memorialize the terms of the employment relationship between the Company and the Executive; and
 
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to accept his continued employment on the terms hereinafter set forth in this agreement (this “Agreement”);
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   Term of Employment .  Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement, the Executive shall be employed by the Company for an initial period  and ending on December 31, 2012; provided , however , that such period shall be automatically extended for an additional one (1) year period and for an additional year on the last day of each succeeding year thereafter unless the Company or the Executive notifies the other in writing not less than 90 days prior to such termination or anniversary date of its intention not to so extend the Agreement.  The initial period together with any subsequent one-year extension(s), if applicable, shall be referred to hereinafter as the “Employment Term.”
 
2.   Position .
 
(a)   The Company hereby confirms the engagement of the Executive as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company for the Employment Term, and the Executive accepts such employment on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.  During the Employment Term, the Executive shall perform such duties and exercise such authority as are commensurate with the duties and authority of a President and Chief Operating Officer and such other reasonable duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors (the “Chairman”) in his discretion.
 
(b)   During the Employment Term, the Executive shall devote all of his business time and best efforts to the performance of his duties for the Company, except as otherwise permitted herein.  The Executive shall act in accordance with the Company’s general policies and procedures applicable to other senior executives consistent with this Agreement and shall not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict with the rendition of such services either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Chairman.
 
3.   Compensation .  During the Employment Term, the Company initially shall pay the Executive a salary (the “Salary”) at an annual rate of $36,000.  Salary shall be payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices.  Salary shall be subject to periodic review and may be increased (but not decreased) from time to time by the Chairman in consultation with the board of directors of the Company. In addition to the Salary, the Company may pay Executive a discretionary bonus at such time or times and in such amounts as the Chairman in consultation with the Board of Directors of the Company may determine.
 
 
 

 
 
4.   Employee Benefits .  During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be provided with benefits on the same basis as employee benefits are generally made available to other senior executives of the Company, including for example, health, life and disability insurance and participation in any non-discretionary executive bonus or similar plans, if any.   Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from amending, terminating or otherwise restructuring the employee benefit plans and arrangements made available to the senior executives of the Company.  The Executive shall be provided with three (3) weeks paid vacation per year and any additional paid days off to which he may be entitled under the Company’s personnel policies.
 
5.   Business Expenses .  During the Employment Term, rea­son­able business expenses incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties hereunder shall be reimbursed by the Company in accordance with the Company’s policies.
 
6.   Termination .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:
 
(a)   For Cause by the Company .  The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company for “Cause.”  For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) gross neglect of duties, (ii) material dishonesty, fraud, misappropriation or intentional damage to the Company monetarily or otherwise, (iii) engagement in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, or that materially harms the reputation or financial position of the Company, unless the conduct in question was undertaken in good faith on an informed basis with due care and with a rational business purpose and based upon the belief that such conduct was in the best interests of the Company; (iv) indictment or conviction of, or pleading guilty or no contest to, a felony, (v) conviction of or pleading guilty to a lesser crime or offense involving Company property, (vi) breach of fiduciary duties to the Company which may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company; (vii) obstructing or impeding, or failing to materially cooperate with, any investigation authorized by the Board or any governmental or self-regulatory entity; (viii) violation of any nondisclosure, nonsolicitation, non-hire, or noncompete agreement or policy applicable to Executive which violation may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or its reputation; (ix) violation of any policy of the Company that is generally applicable to all employees or officers of the Company including, but not limited to, policies concerning insider trading, workplace violence, discrimination, or sexual harassment, or the Company’s code of conduct, that Executive knows or reasonably should know could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company or its reputation; (x) gross misconduct or misconduct which is repeated after written notice in connection with the performance of his duties; or (xi) any other breach on the part of the Executive which would make continued employment materially prejudicial to the Company, which is repeated after 10 days written notice and 10 day opportunity to cure all as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The notice required by the prior sentence shall indicate the Company’s intention to terminate the Executive pursuant to this Section 6(a).  If the Executive is terminated for Cause, he shall be entitled to receive his Salary through the date of termination.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)   Disability or Death .  The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death and the Company may terminate the Executive if he becomes physically or mentally incapacitated and is therefore unable for a period of 45 consecutive working days or 75 working days in a six (6) month period to perform his duties (such incapacity is hereinafter referred to as “Disability”).  Any question as to the existence of the Disability of the Executive as to which the Executive and the Company cannot agree shall be determined in writing by a qualified independent physician mutually acceptable to the Executive and the Company.  Such qualified independent physician shall be selected by the Executive and the Company within 30 days of the date that the Company has given the Executive written notice of its intent to terminate the Executive due to his Disability.  Such qualified independent physician shall make a written determination as to the Executive’s Disability within 30 days of his selection.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive and the Company cannot agree as to a qualified independent physician, each shall appoint such a physician within 45 days of the date that the Company had given the Executive written notice of its intent to terminate the Executive due to his Disability and those two physicians shall select a third who shall make such determination in writing within 30 days of his selection.  The determination of Disability made in writing to the Company and the Executive shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of this Agreement.
 
Upon termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder for either Disability or death, the Executive or his estate (as the case may be) shall be entitled to receive (i) any accrued but unpaid Salary through the end of the month in which such termination occurs and (ii) any unpaid non-discretionary bonus for the year prior to the year in which the termination occurs together with such severance as the Executive would have received had this Agreement been terminated by the Executive pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) below.
 
(c)   Termination by the Company Without Cause .  The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company without “Cause” (other than by reason of Disability) upon Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 6(g) hereof) to the Executive.  In that event, the Executive shall be entitled to receive (A) any accrued but unpaid Salary through the date of such termination, and (B) any accrued but unpaid non-discretionary bonus through the end of the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which such termination occurs.  In addition, if the Executive’s employment is terminated without Cause by the Company during the Employment Term, the Executive shall receive severance in an amount equal to 50% of his annual Salary as in effect as of such termination date.  Such severance shall be paid in a single lump sum.
 
(d)   Termination by the Executive or Non-Renewal .  The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Executive for any reason upon Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 6(g) below) to the Company.
 
In the event the Executive terminates his employment with the Company, the Company shall pay to the Executive (A) any accrued but unpaid Salary through the date of such termination, and (B) any unpaid non-discretionary bonus for the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the termination occurs.  Such payment(s) shall be made to the Executive within fourteen (14) days after the termination date.
 
 
 

 
 
(e)   Upon the Executive’s termination pursuant to any of Sections 6(a) - (d), the Executive (or his estate, as the case may be) shall have no further rights, other than those set forth in whichever is applicable of Section 6(a), (b), (c) or (d) to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.  All other benefits, if any, due the Executive following the Executive’s termination of employment pursuant to any of Sections 6(a) - (d) shall be determined in accordance with the plans, policies and practices of the Company.
 
(f)   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the payments required to be made under this Section 6 (or the acceleration of benefits described in Section 7) shall be made only if the Executive executes a release of claims in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I to this Agreement, or such similar form as the Company may determine, and such release or form, as applicable, has become effective.
 
(g)   Notice of Termination .  Any purported termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder by the Executive or the Company shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the Company or the Executive, as applicable, in accordance with Section 11(g) hereof 20 days prior to the effective date of such termination (the “Termination Date”); provided , however , that a Notice of Termination provided to the Executive by the Company may provide that such termination shall be (i) effective immediately upon delivery of such Notice of Termination or (ii) at such other time as may be provided in such written Notice of Termination.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific section of this Agreement under which the Executive’s employment is being terminated.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of delivery of the Notice of Termination and ending on the Termination Date, if such a time period shall exist, the Executive shall continue to perform his duties as set forth in this Agreement, and shall also perform such services as determined by the Chairman as may be necessary and appropriate to effectuate a smooth transition to the Executive’s successor, if any.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(g), the Company may suspend the Executive from performing his duties under this Agreement following the delivery by the Company of the Notice of Termination providing for the Executive’s termination of employment.
 
(h)   Mitigation/Offset .  Following the termination of his employment under any of the above clauses of this Section 6, the Executive shall have no obligation or duty to seek subsequent employment or engagement as an employee or as a consultant.
 
7.   Change of Control .
 
(a)   For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Change of Control” means: (i) the closing of the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets as an entirety to any person or related group of persons; (ii) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation or the merger or consolidation of another corporation with or into the Company, in either case with the effect that immediately after such transaction the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction hold less than a majority in interest of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the entity surviving such merger or consolidation; or (iii) the closing of a transaction pursuant to which beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (assuming the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion or exercise of all then exercisable conversion or purchase rights of holders of outstanding convertible securities, options, warrants, exchange rights and other rights to acquire Common Stock) is transferred to a single person or entity, or a “group” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of persons or entities, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)   If Executive is terminated without Cause within 120 days after a Change of Control, then he shall be entitled to the severance benefit described in Section 6(c).
 
8.   Non-Solicitation .
 
The Executive acknowledges and recognizes the highly competitive nature of the business of the Company and its affiliates and accordingly agrees as follows:
 
(a)   During the Employment Term and for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter (the “Restricted Period”), the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or encourage any employee of the Company to leave the employment of the Company.
 
(b)   During the Restricted Period, the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or encourage any consultant under contract with the Company to cease to work with the Company.
 
9.   Non-Competition/Confidentiality .
 
(a)   The Executive hereby agrees that he will comply with the Company’s general policies regarding confidentiality.  Without in any way limiting the foregoing sentence, the Executive further agrees that he will not, at any time during or after the Employment Term, make use of or divulge to any other person, firm or corporation any trade or business secret, process, method or means, or any other confidential information concerning the business or policies of the Company, which he may have learned in connection with his employment.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “trade or business secret, process, method or means, or any other confidential information” shall mean and include written information treated as confidential or as a trade secret by the Company.  The Executive’s obligation under this Section 9 shall not apply to any information which (i) is known publicly; (ii) is in the public domain or hereafter enters the public domain without the fault of the Executive; (iii) is known to the Executive prior to his receipt of such information from the Company, as evidenced by written records of the Executive or (iv) is hereafter disclosed to the Executive by a third party not under an obligation of confidence to the Company.  The Executive agrees not to remove from the premises of the Company, except as an employee of the Company in pursuit of the business of the Company or except as specifically permitted in writing by the Board, any document or other object containing or reflecting any such confidential information.  The Executive recognizes that all such documents and objects, whether developed by him or by someone else, will be the sole exclusive property of the Company.  Except as specifically authorized by the Board upon termination of his employment hereunder, the Executive shall forthwith deliver to the Company all such confidential information, including without limitation all lists of customers, correspondence, accounts, records and any other documents (whether or not electronically or digitally produced) or property made or held by him or under his control in relation to the business or affairs of the Company, and no copy of any such confidential information shall be retained by him.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)   During the Restricted Period, the Executive will not directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant, (i) engage in any business for the Executive’s own account that materially competes with the business of the Company, (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person engaged in any business that materially competes with the business of the Company, (iii) acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any person engaged in any business that materially competes with the business of the Company, directly or indirectly, or (iv) interfere with business relationships (whether formed before or after the date of this Agreement) between the Company and customers or suppliers of the Company.  For purposes of this Section 9, the Company shall be construed to include the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 9 shall be construed to prevent the Executive from owning, as an investment, not more than 1% of a class of equity securities issued by any entity which is publicly traded and registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
 
(c)   It is expressly understood and agreed that although the Executive and the Company consider the restrictions contained in Sections 8 and 9 to be reasonable, if a final judicial determination is made by a court of competent jurisdiction that the time or territory or any other restriction contained in this Agreement is an unenforceable restriction against the Executive, the provisions of this Agreement shall not be rendered void but shall be deemed amended to apply as to such maximum time and territory and to such maximum extent as such court may judicially determine or indicate to be enforceable.  Alternatively, if any court of competent jurisdiction finds that any restriction contained in this Agreement is unenforceable, and such restriction cannot be amended so as to make it enforceable, such finding shall not affect the enforceability of any of the other restrictions contained herein.
 
10.   Specific Performance .  The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Sections 8 or 9 of this Agreement would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, the Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, without posting any bond, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, temporary restraining order, temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available.
 
11.   Miscellaneous .
 
(a)   Governing Law and Dispute Resolution .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement, or any breach thereof, shall be resolved and settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted by a single arbitrator sitting in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) pertaining to expedited procedures.  The Company shall bear the cost of the reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses of the Executive connected with the negotiation and enforcement of this Agreement; provided , however , that fees and expenses pertaining to the enforcement of this Agreement shall be limited to $5,000 in the event that an arbitrator renders a decision in favor of the Company and adverse to the Executive.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)   Entire Agreement/Amendments .  This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the employment of the Executive by the Company.  There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein.  This Agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.
 
(c)   No Waiver .  The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.
 
(d)   Severability .  In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
 
(e)   Assignment .  This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Executive.  This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a company which is a successor in interest to substantially all of the business operations of the Company.  Such assignment shall become effective when the Company notifies the Executive of such assignment or at such later date as may be specified in such notice provided that any assignee expressly assumes the obligations, rights and privileges of this Agreement.  Upon such assignment, the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall become the rights and obligations of such successor company.
 
(f)   Successors; Binding Agreement .  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company’s and the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administra­tors, successors, heirs, distributes, devises and legatees.
 
(g)   Notice .  For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
 
 
 

 
 

 
To the Company:
 

Attention: CEO
 
To Executive:
 
Ken Tassey
226 Karatzas Ave. #309, Manchester, NH 03101
 
(h)   Withholding Taxes .  The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
 
(i)   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be signed in two (2) counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
                 /s/ Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr. ________
             Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr.
    

                   /s/ David Platt                                  
                     David Platt
                        CEO
 
                                                                          
Kenneth A. Tassey, Jr
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
By:                                                                             
Title:   CEO                                                                               
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT I
 
GENERAL RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS
 
This General Release of all Claims (this “Agreement”) is entered into by and between Ken Tassey (the “Executive”) and Boston Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) effective as of August 11, 2011.
 
In consideration of the promises set forth in the employment agreement between the Executive and the Company, dated as of July 1, 2011, as it may have been amended as of the effective date hereof (the “Employment Agreement”), as well as any promises set forth in this Agreement, the Executive and the Company agree as follows:
 
(1)  
Employment Agreement Entitlement .
 
The Company will provide the Executive with the post-termination payments and benefits to which he is entitled pursuant to the Employment Agreement.
 
(2)  
Return of Property .
 
All Company files, access keys, desk keys, ID badges and credit cards, and such other property of the Company as the Company may reasonably request, in the Executive’s possession must be returned promptly following the date of the Executive’s termination from the Company (the “Termination Date”).
 
(3)  
Reasonable Assistance .
 
For a period of one year following the Termination Date, the Executive shall be available subject to reasonable request by the Company to assist the Company in the defense of any claim or litigation matter or other matter which relates to, or arose in connection with, the Executive’s performance of his duties pursuant to the Employment Agreement; provided that such cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere with the Executive’s employment.  The Company will reimburse the Executive for all his reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him in rendering the cooperation required under this Section 3 upon receipt by the Company of reasonable substantiation or documentation thereof, such expenses to be paid within 30 days after the Executive’s submission of such costs.  To the extent such cooperation requires the Executive to travel, all travel shall be arranged by the Company in accordance with relevant Company policies.
 
 
 

 
 
(4)  
General Release and Waiver of Claims .
 
Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section (4), the Executive hereby unconditionally and forever releases, discharges and waives any and all claims of any nature whatsoever, whether legal, equitable or otherwise, which the Executive may have against the Company arising at any time on or before the Termination Date, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement.  This release of claims extends to any and all claims of any nature whatsoever, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement, whether known, unknown or capable or incapable of being known as of the Termination Date of thereafter.  This Agreement is a release of all claims of any nature whatsoever by the Executive against the Company, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under the Employment Agreement and this Agreement, and includes, other than as herein provided herein, any and all claims, demands, causes of action, liabilities whether known or unknown including those caused by, arising from or related to the Executive’s employment relationship with the Company including, but without limitation and by way of example only, any and all alleged discrimination or acts of discrimination which occurred or may have occurred on or before the Termination Date based upon race, color, sex, creed, national origin, age, disability or any other violation of any Equal Employment Opportunity Law, ordinance, rule, regulation or order, including, but not limited to and by way of example only, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended (as further described in Section 5 below); the Americans with Disabilities Act; the Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Act, M.G.L. c. 151B; the Massachusetts Civil Rights Act; the Massachusetts Equal Rights Law; the Massachusetts Payment of Wages Statute; Chapters 149 through 154 of the Massachusetts General Laws; claims under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) (except with respect to vested benefits); or any other federal, state or local laws or regulations regarding employment discrimination or termination of employment.  This also includes claims for wrongful discharge, fraud in the inducement of employment or continuation of employment or employment related misrepresentation or any other misrepresentation under any statute, rule, regulation or under the common law.  This also includes the release, discharge and waiver of any claim which the Executive may have against any shareholder, employee, director or officer of the Company arising at any time on or before the Termination Date in respect of any matter described above, which is related in any way to the Executive’s employment with the Company or the termination of such employment.  The Executive expressly agrees and understands that this release and waiver of claims is a GENERAL RELEASE , and that any reference to specific claims arising out of or in connection with his employment is not intended to limit the release and waiver of claims.
 
The Executive agrees and understands and knowingly agrees to this release because it is his intent in executing this Agreement to forever discharge the Company from any and all present, future, foreseen or unforeseen causes of action except for the obligations of the Company set forth in the Employment Agreement and this Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
This release shall not, however, have any effect with respect to any vested right the Executive or his beneficiaries may have regarding any employee benefit plan subject to regulation by ERISA in which the Executive is or was a participant.
 
(5)  
Release and Waiver of Claims Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act .
 
The Executive acknowledges that the Company encouraged him to consult with an attorney of his choosing, and through this Agreement encourages him to consult with his attorney with respect to possible claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (“ADEA”) and that the Executive acknowledges that he understands that the ADEA is a federal statute that prohibits discrimination, on the basis of age, in employment, benefits, and benefit plans.  The Executive wishes to waive any and all claims under the ADEA that he may have, as of the Termination Date, against the Company, its shareholders, employees, or successors and hereby waives such claims.  The Executive further understands that by signing this Agreement he is in fact waiving, releasing and forever giving up any claim under the ADEA that may have existed on or prior to the Termination Date.  The Executive acknowledges that the Company has informed him that he has at his option, twenty-one (21) days in which to sign the waiver of this claim under ADEA, and he does hereby knowingly and voluntarily waive said twenty-one (21) day period.  The Executive also understands that he has seven (7) days following the Termination Date within which to revoke the release contained in this section by providing a written notice of his revocation of the release and waiver contained in this section to the Company.  The Executive further understands that this right to revoke the release contained in this section relates only to this section and does not act as a revocation of any other term of this Agreement.
 
(6)  
Proceedings .
 
The Executive has not filed, and agrees not to initiate or cause to be initiated on his behalf, any complaint, charge, claim or proceeding against the Company before any local, state or federal agency, court or other body relating to his employment or the termination of his employment, other than with respect to the obligations of the Company to the Executive under Sections 6 and 7 of the Employment Agreement (each individually, a “Proceeding”), and agrees not to voluntarily participate in any Proceeding.  The Executive waives any right he may have to benefit in any manner from any relief (whether monetary or otherwise) arising out of any Proceeding.
 
 
 

 
 
(7)  
Remedies .
 
In the event the Executive initiates or voluntarily participates in any Proceeding, or if he fails to abide by any of the terms of this Agreement, or if he revokes the ADEA release contained in Section 5 of this Agreement within the seven-day period provided under Section 5, the Company may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, reclaim any amounts paid to him under the termination provisions of the Employment Agreement or terminate any benefits or payments that are subsequently due under the Employment Agreement, without waiving the release granted herein.  The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the remedy at law available to the Company for breach of any of his post-termination obligations under the Employment Agreement or his obligations under Sections 4, and 5 of this Agreement would be inadequate and that damages flowing from such a breach may not readily be susceptible to being measured in monetary terms.  Accordingly, the Executive acknowledges, consents and agrees that, in addition to any other rights or remedies which the Company may have at law, in equity or under this Agreement, upon adequate proof of his violation of any such provision of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to immediate injunctive relief and may obtain a temporary order restraining any threatened or further breach, without the necessity of proof of actual damage.
 
The Executive understands that by entering into this Agreement he will be limiting the availability of certain remedies that he may have against the Company and limiting also his ability to pursue certain claims against the Company.
 
(8)  
Severability Clause .
 
In the event any provision or part of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, only that particular provision or part so found, and not the entire agreement, will be inoperative.
 
(9)  
Non-Admission .
 
Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of the Company nor on the part of the Executive.
 
(10)  
Governing Law .
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to agreements made and to be performed in that State; Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement, or any breach thereof, shall be resolved and settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted by a single arbitrator sitting in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) pertaining to expedited procedures.
 
 
 

 
 
(11)  
Notices .
 
For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth immediately below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
 
To Company:
Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
Attn:
 
   
To Executive:
Ken Tassey
[ADDRESS]
 
THE EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT HE FULLY KNOWS, UNDERSTANDS, AND APPRECIATES ITS CONTENTS, AND THAT HE HEREBY EXECUTES THE SAME AND MAKES THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE AND AGREEMENTS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN VOLUNTARILY AND OF HIS OWN FREE WILL.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this AGREEMENT as of the date first set forth above.

 
                           __ /s/ K enneth A. Tassey, Jr. _________
    K enneth A. Tassey, Jr.
 
 


 


Exhibit 10.10
 
 
UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT



BY AND AMONG



BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

AND

THE PURCHASERS PARTY HERETO









 



August 6, 2013
 
 
 

 

 
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
TO
UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
Schedule 3.6                                
Absence of Liabilities
Schedule 3.7.1                              
Material Contracts
Schedule 3.7.4                               
Required Consents
Schedule 3.9                           
Absence of Changes
Schedule 3.10            
Title to Properties and Assets; Liens
Schedule 3.11.1                  
Owned Intellectual Property and Licensed Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.14                     
Tax Returns and Payments
Schedule 3.15.1                  
Employees
Schedule 3.18                     
Leased Real Property
Schedule 3.19.1                  
Material Collaborators
Schedule 3.19.2                  
Material Suppliers
Schedule 3.21.2                  
Clinical Studies, Tests and Trials
Schedule 3.26                     
Insurance
   
Exhibit A                            
Schedule of Purchasers
Exhibit B                            
Form Warrant
Exhibit C                  
Funding Instructions
Exhibit D                    
Pre-Closing Capitalization of the Company
Exhibit E                            
Form of Legal Opinion
Exhibit F                       
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
 
- 1 -
 
 

 

BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
THIS UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into on August 6,  2013 by and among Boston Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and the purchasers identified on Exhibit A on the date hereof (which purchasers are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Purchasers ” and each individually as a “ Purchaser ”).
 
BACKGROUND
 
A.           Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 9.
 
B.           The Company is offering (the “ Offering ”) Units to a limited number of persons who qualify as “accredited investors” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the under the Securities Act at a price per Unit of $100,000.

C.           Each “Unit” shall consist of (a) 333,333 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“ Common Stock ”), and (b) a warrant (the “ Warrant ”) to purchase 166,666 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for a period of 5 years following the final Closing of the Offering.

D.           The Units are being offered on a “ reasonable efforts, all or none ” basis with respect to the minimum of $2,000,000 (the “ Minimum Offering Amount ”) and thereafter on a “ reasonable efforts ” basis up to the maximum of $6,000,000 (the “ Maximum Offering Amount ”); provided that the Company may increase the Maximum Offering Amount by an additional $2,000,000 (the “ Greenshoe Option ”) in the sole discretion of the Placement Agent.

E.           The Company desires to issue and sell the Units to each Purchaser in one or more closings (each a “ Closing ” and collectively the “ Closings ”) as set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   AGREEMENT TO SELL AND PURCHASE.
 
1.1   Authorization of Shares and Warrants .   The board of directors of the Company has authorized (i) the sale of up to 80 Units, with each Unit consisting of  (a) 333,333 shares of Common Stock and (b) a Warrant to purchase 166,666 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for a period of 5 years following the final Closing of the Offering, (ii) the issuance of up to 26,666,640 shares of Common Stock included as part of the authorized Units hereunder, (iii) the issuance of Warrants for the purchase of up to 13,333,280 shares of Common Stock, and (iv) the reservation of 13,333,280  shares of the Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”).
 
 
 

 
 
1.2   Initial Sale and Purchase of Units .  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, at the Initial Closing, the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, the number of Units set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A under the “Initial Units”  column, at a purchase price of $100,000 per Unit (subject to appropriate and proportionate adjustment for stock dividends payable in shares of, stock splits and other subdivisions and combinations of, and recapitalizations and like occurrences with respect to, the Common Stock, the “ Per Unit Purchase Price ”).  The minimum purchase price by each Purchaser is one Unit, unless the Company and the Placement Agent agree, in their mutual discretion, to allow a Purchaser to purchase a partial Unit.
 
1.3   Subsequent Sales and Purchases of Common Stock .  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, at each subsequent Closing, the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser who is identified as a “Subsequent Closing Purchaser” on Exhibit A (each, a “ Subsequent Closing Purchaser ”), and each Subsequent Closing Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, the number Units set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A at the Per Unit Purchase Price.
 
1.4   Issuance of Warrants .  The Warrants shall be in form and substance substantially the same as the form of Warrant in Exhibit B .
 
2.   CLOSINGS, DELIVERY AND PAYMENT.
 
2.1   Initial Closing .  Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5, the initial closing of the sale and purchase of the Units (the “ Initial Closing ”), shall take place electronically on such date and at such time as is agreed between the Company and the Placement Agent (such date the “ Initial Closing Date ”), in no event later than July 31, 2013 (the “ Termination Date ”), which date may be extended without further notice to Purchasers or prospective investors by the Company and Placement Agent, to a date no later than August 31, 2013 (the “ Final Termination Date ”) except that in the event the Maximum Offering Amount is sold on or before the Final Termination Date and Laidlaw determines to exercise the Greenshoe Option, the Final Termination Date may be extended to a date no later than September 30, 2013 (the “ Greenshoe Termination Date ”). Subject to the foregoing, at the Initial Closing, the Company may sell up to a maximum of 60 Units, with an option in favor of the Placement Agent to offer an additional 20 Units to cover over-allotments. The Units sold at the Initial Closing are sometimes referred to herein as “ Initial Units .”
 
2.2   Subsequent Closings .  Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5, each Subsequent Closing shall take place electronically on such date and at such time as is agreed between the Company and the Placement Agent (such date the “ Subsequent Closing Date ”), in no event later than the Termination Date, which date may be extended without further notice to Purchasers or prospective investors by the Company and Placement Agent, to a date no later than the Final Termination Date except that in the event the Maximum Offering Amount is sold on or before the Final Termination Date and Placement Agent determines to exercise the Greenshoe Option, the Final Termination Date may be extended to a date no later than the Greenshoe Option Date.   Subject to the foregoing, at Subsequent Closings, the Company may sell up to a maximum of 60 Units less the number of Units sold in all prior Closings, with an option in favor of the Placement Agent to offer an additional 20 Units to cover over-allotments. The Units sold at the Subsequent Closings are sometimes referred to herein as “ Subsequent Units .
 
 
 

 
 
2.3   Delivery; Payment .  At each Closing, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company will deliver to the Purchasers certificates representing the number of shares of Common Stock and corresponding Warrants to be purchased at such Closing by the Purchasers or the Subsequent Closing Purchasers, as the case may be, against payment of the full amount of the Purchase Price therefor in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with instructions attached hereto as Exhibit C , or as the Company shall otherwise direct.  Unless otherwise requested by any Purchaser, each Purchaser will receive at such Closing, one (1) certificate registered in its name representing the shares of Common Stock included in the Units purchased by such Purchaser and one (1) Warrant registered in its name to purchase such number of Warrant Shares included in the Units purchased by such Purchaser or Subsequent Closing Purchaser, as the case may be, at such Closing.  The Company and the Placement Agent, in their mutual discretion, may allow a Purchaser to purchase a partial Unit, in which case the Purchaser shall receive a certificate representing the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock included in such partial Unit and a partial Warrant for the appropriate number of corresponding Warrant Shares.
 
3.  
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
 
The Company represents, warrants and covenants to each of the Purchasers that the statements made in this Section 3, except as qualified in the disclosure schedules referenced herein and attached hereto (the “ Schedules ”), are true and correct on the date hereof, as of the Initial Closing and shall be true and correct as of the Subsequent Closing, except as qualified by any updated Schedules delivered at the Subsequent Closing in accordance with Section 5.1.1 hereof, all of which qualifications in the Schedules attached hereto and updated Schedules delivered at the Subsequent Closing shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and covenants as if made hereunder.  The Schedules shall be arranged to correspond to the numbered paragraphs contained in this Section 3, and the disclosure in any paragraph of the Schedules shall qualify other subsections in Section 3 only to the extent that it is readily apparent from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other subsections.  For purposes of this Section 3, “knowledge” shall mean the personal knowledge of any of the Company’s officers or directors or what they would have known upon having made reasonable inquiry.
 
3.1   Organization, Good Standing and Qualification .  The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the corporate laws of the State of Delaware.  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and to issue and sell the Units, and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the Certificate and to carry on its business as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified, is authorized to do business and is in good standing in the State of New Hampshire, which is the only jurisdiction in which the nature of the Company’s activities and properties (both owned and leased) makes such qualification necessary; and the Company has not failed to qualify in any jurisdiction where failure to be so qualified has had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on any of the business, properties, assets, financial condition, results of operations, prospects or Liabilities of the Company, taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).
 
 
 

 
 
3.2   Subsidiaries .  The Company has no Subsidiaries. The Company is not a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement.
 
3.3   Capitalization Matters .
 
3.3.1.   Immediately prior to the Initial Closing, the total authorized capital stock of the Company, consists of: (a) 100,000,000  shares of Common Stock, of which 19,363,539 shares are issued and outstanding; and (b) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which none are issued and outstanding.
 
3.3.2.   Immediately prior to the Initial Closing, the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in Exhibit D hereto and (a) all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, (b) are fully paid and nonassessable, and (c) were issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws concerning the issuance of securities. Except for the securities issued or issuable pursuant to this Agreement, (i) there are no outstanding securities of the Company which contain any preemptive, redemption or similar provisions, nor is any holder of securities of the Company entitled to preemptive or similar rights arising out of any agreement or understanding with the Company, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to redeem any of its outstanding capital stock, (ii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (iii) except as set forth in Exhibit D there are no outstanding options, warrants, agreements, convertible securities, preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase or acquire, any shares of capital stock of the Company or contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue any shares of capital stock, or secur­ities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of capital stock.  Except as otherwise required by law, there are no restrictions upon the voting or transfer of any of the shares of capital stock of the Company pursuant to its Organizational Documents or any agreement or other instruments to which it is a party or by which it is bound. The issuance and sale of the Units as contemplated hereby will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any other person (other than the Purchasers and the Placement Agent) and will not result in the adjustment of the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of any outstanding security.  There are no proxies, stockholder agreements, or any other agreements between the Company and any stockholder of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, among any of the stockholders of the Company, including agreements relating to the voting, transfer, redemption or repurchase of any securities of the Company. The Company does not have any outstanding shareholder purchase rights or “poison pill” or any similar arrangement in effect giving any person the right to purchase any equity interest in the Company upon the occurrence of certain events.
 
 
 

 
 
3.3.3.   The shares of Common Stock and Warrants comprising the Units are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.  The Warrant Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.  The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares for issuance of the shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws.
 
3.4   Authorization; Binding Obligations .  All actions by or on behalf of the Company necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder at each Closing and the authorization, sale, issuance and delivery of the Units pursuant hereto have been taken.  This Agreement (assuming due execution and delivery by the Purchasers) and the other Transaction Documents (assuming due execution and delivery by all other parties thereto), when executed and delivered, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company and enforceable against it in each case in accordance with their respective terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, (b) general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies, and (c) to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnification provisions of Section 7 may be limited by applicable law. The execution, delivery and performance of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including without limitation the sale, issuance and delivery of the Units, have not resulted and will not result in (x) any violation of, or default under, or conflict with, or constitute, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, any violation of, or default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under (i) any term or provision of (A) the Company’s Organizational Documents, (B) any Contract, agreement, instrument, arrangement or understanding of the Company, or (C) any Order to which the Company is a party or by which it or its properties or assets are bound or (ii) any Requirement of Law applicable to the Company or its properties or assets or (y) the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company.
 
3.5   Shell Company Status; SEC Reports; Financial Statements .  The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), including pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(e), 14 or 15(d) thereof, for the twenty-four (24) months preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports ”) on a timely basis or has timely filed a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports (the “ Financial Statements ”) comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the footnotes thereto, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Boston Entities as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is not disclosed in its financial statements that should be disclosed in accordance with GAAP and that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
 

 
 
3.6   Absence of Liabilities .  Except for (a) obligations to the Placement Agent under an Engagement Agreement dated March 11, 2013, as modified by that certain first engagement agreement modification dated May 15, 2013 and that certain second engagement agreement modification dated May 28, 2013 (the “ PA Engagement ”), (b) obligations which in any individual case do not exceed $5000 and which, in the aggregate, do not exceed $50,000, and (c) obligations identified in Schedule  3.6 , all of the Company’s Liabilities are reflected or disclosed in the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012.  Except for indemnification obligations under the PA Engagement, obligations under the Transaction Documents, and obligations identified on Schedule 3.6 , the Company is not a guarantor or indemnitor of any Liability of any other Person.  Except for operating leases for personal or real property entered into in the ordinary course of business which do not require payments of more than $50,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal year, the Company has not issued any instruments, entered into any agreements, commitments or arrangements or incurred any obligations that would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, the effect of providing the Company with “off balance sheet” financing.
 
3.7   Agreements; Action .
 
3.7.1.   Disclosure .   Schedule 3.7.1 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all the following Contracts, exclusive of (a) this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (b) the PA Engagement, and (c) other contracts that do not exceed the materiality threshold defined in clause (f) of this Section 3.7, which the Company and its properties or assets are a party or otherwise bound (each a “ Material Contract ”):
 
(a)   Contracts not made in the ordinary course of business;
 
(b)   each Contract pursuant to which the Company (x) is granted rights to, or ownership in, any Intellectual Property by any other Person (excluding “shrink wrap” licenses for generally available, commercial, off-the-shelf Software that has not been modified), (y) purchases components, raw materials, equipment, instruments, and other supplies and machinery that are material to its businesses, or supplies any other Person with any components, raw materials, equipment, instruments, and other supplies and machinery, or (z) grants another person rights to, or ownership in, any Intellectual Property;
 
 
 

 
 
(c)   Contracts relating to any feasibility, preclinical, clinical or other study, test or trial conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, the Company or in which the Company or any of its drug compounds or pharmaceutical products  (collectively, the “ Products ”) is participating;
 
(d)   Contracts relating to the manufacture or production of any of the Products;
 
(e)   To the knowledge of the Company, contracts among one or more stockholders of the Company which by their respective terms require performance after the date hereof;
 
(f)   Contracts or commitments involving future expenditures, actual or potential, in excess of $50,000 after the date hereof;
 
(g)   Contracts or commitments (other than any of the same with the Placement Agent) for the performance of services for the Company by a third party which has a term of one (1) year or more;
 
(h)   Contracts or commitments to perform services which obligates the Company to perform services which has a term of one (1) year or more;
 
(i)   Contracts or commitments relating to commission arrangements with any other Person;
 
(j)   Contracts (A) to employ, engage or terminate officers or other personnel and other Contracts with present or former officers, directors and other personnel of the Company which by their respective terms require performance after the date hereof, or (B) that will result in the payment by the Company of, or the creation of any Liability on the part of the Company to pay, any severance, termination, “golden parachute,” or other similar payments to any present or former officers, directors or other personnel following termination of employment or engagement or otherwise;
 
(k)   indemnification agreements;
 
(l)   any lease under which the Company is either lessor or lessee of personal property requiring annual lease payments (including rent and any other charges) in excess of $50,000, and any lease under which the Company is either lessor or lessee of any real property, including any Real Property Lease;
 
(m)   promissory notes, loans, agreements, indentures, evidences of indebtedness, letters of credit, guarantees, or other instruments relating to an obligation to pay money, whether the Company is the borrower, lender or guarantor thereunder (excluding credit provided by the Company in the ordinary course of business to purchasers of its products or services and obligations to pay vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice);
 
 
 

 
 
(n)   Contracts containing covenants limiting the freedom of the Company to engage in any activity anywhere in the world;
 
(o)   Contracts between the Company and any United States federal, state or local government or any foreign government, or any Governmental or Regulatory Authority, or any agency or department thereof, or with any educational institution or part thereof;
 
(p)   any Contract or commitment for any charitable or political contribution by the Company;
 
(q)   any power of attorney granted by the Company in favor of any Person;
 
(r)   Contracts pertaining to any joint ventures, partnerships or similar arrangements;
 
(s)   any Contract or other arrangement with an Affiliate; and
 
(t)   any Contract not otherwise required to be listed pursuant to Subsections (a) – (s) above and with respect to which the consequences of a default, non-renewal or termination could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in the absence of a replacement Contract or arrangement therefor.
 
3.7.2.   The Company has made available true and complete copies of all of the Material Contracts to the Purchasers.  Each of the Material Contracts is (a) in full force and effect, (b) a valid and binding obligation of, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the other parties thereto, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, (c) except for those Material Contracts disclosed pursuant to Section 3.7.1(a) and identified as such, was made in the ordinary course of business, and (d) contains no provision or covenant prohibiting or limiting the ability of the Company to operate its business in the manner in which it is currently operated.
 
3.7.3.   The Company has in all material respects performed the obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Material Contract to which it is a party and is not in default or breach thereof, and no event or condition has occurred, whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, that would constitute such a breach or default.  Neither the Company nor any other party to any Material Contract has provided any notice to the other party or to the Company, as applicable, of its intent to terminate, withdraw its participation in, or not renew any such Material Contract.  The Company has not, and to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract has, threatened to terminate, withdraw from participation in, or not renew any such Material Contract.  To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach or default under any provision thereof, and no event or condition has occurred, whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, that would constitute such a breach or default.
 
 
 

 
 
3.7.4.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7.4 , no Consent of any party to any Material Contract is required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 
3.7.5.   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents do not and will not (a) result in or give to any Person any right of termination, non-renewal, cancellation, withdrawal, acceleration or modification in or with respect to any Material Contract, (b) result in or give to any Person any additional rights or entitlement to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed payments under any such Material Contract or (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Liability or any Encumbrances upon the Boston Intellectual Property or the Company’s assets under the terms of any such Material Contract.
 
3.7.6.   Neither the Company nor any representative thereof has engaged in the past twelve (12) months in any discussions regarding, and is not a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract in respect of, (a) any purchase, lease, license or other acquisition of any other Person, whether by equity purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise, or all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person, or the entering into by the Company of any share exchange with any other Person, (b) any change of control transaction with respect to the Company, or (c) liquidation with respect to the Company.
 
3.8   Compliance with Laws .  The Company is not in violation of, or in default under, any Requirement of Law applicable to it, or any Order issued or pending against it or by which it or any of its properties are bound, except for such violations or defaults that have not had, and could not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.9   Changes .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 , since December 31, 2012 there has not been:
 
3.9.1.   any effect, event, condition or circumstance (including, without limitation, the initiation of any litigation or other legal, regulatory or investigative proceeding) against the Company that individually or in the aggregate, with or without the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
3.9.2.   any resignation or termination of any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company, and the Company has not received notification of any impending resignation from any such Person;
 
3.9.3.   any material change in the contingent obligations of the Company by way of guaranty, endorsement, indemnity, warranty or otherwise;
 
3.9.4.   any material damage, destruction or loss adversely affecting the assets, properties, business, financial condition or prospects of the Company, whether or not covered by insurance;
 
3.9.5.   any waiver by the Company of a valuable right or of any debt;
 
 
 

 
 
3.9.6.   any change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, consultant, officer, director or stockholder of the Company that would increase the cost of any such agreement or arrangement to the Company by more than $10,000 in each instance;
 
3.9.7.   any labor organization activity of the employees of the Company;
 
3.9.8.   any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of the assets of the Company;
 
3.9.9.   any change in the accounting methods or practices followed by the Company;
 
3.9.10.   any development, event, change, condition or circumstance that constitutes, whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, a default under the Company’s outstanding debt obligations; or
 
3.9.11.   any Contract or commitment made by the Company to do any of the foregoing.
 
3.10   Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, etc .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 , the Company has good and marketable title to its properties and assets, has a valid license in all properties and assets licensed by it, including the properties and assets reflected as owned in the most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements, and has a valid leasehold interest in its leasehold estates, in each case subject to no Encumbrance, other than those resulting from Taxes which have not yet become delinquent or those of the lessors of leased property or assets.  All facilities, machinery, equipment, fixtures, vehicles and other properties owned, leased or used by the Company are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted and are fit and usable for the purposes for which they are being used. The Company is in compliance with all terms of each lease to which it is a party or is otherwise bound.
 
3.11   Intellectual Property .
 
3.11.1.   All registrations and applications for registration of all Owned Intellectual Property and all Licensed Intellectual Property (collectively, the “ Boston Intellectual Property ”) and applications in process for the Owned Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property of the Company are identified on Schedule 3.11.1 , identifying with respect to each such item of Boston Intellectual Property, (a) the owner(s) thereof, (b) the jurisdiction(s) of registration, (c) the applicable registration or serial number, if any, (d) the date of expiration, if any, and (e) in the case of Licensed Intellectual Property, whether the Company’s rights with respect thereto are exclusive.  Except as set forth on Schedule  3.11.1 and identified as such, the Company has not licensed any Intellectual Property to or from any Person.  All of the registrations and applications for registration of the Boston Intellectual Property are valid, subsisting and in full force and effect, and all actions and payments necessary for the maintenance and continuation of such Boston Intellectual Property have been taken or paid on a timely basis.  The Company owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to use all of the Boston Intellectual Property and the exclusive right to use all Owned Intellectual Property and all Licensed Intellectual Property which is identified in Schedule 3.11.1 as being exclusively licensed to the Company.
 
 
 

 
 
3.11.2.   To the knowledge of the Company, the business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted by the Company has not and will not constitute any infringement of the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person.  To the knowledge of the Company, the development of Product candidates and the use, manufacture or sale of the Company’s Products based on the Boston Intellectual Property does not, and will not, infringe the Intellectual Property rights of any third Person.  To the knowledge of the Company, no employee or agent of the Company has misappropriated the Intellectual Property rights of any Person.
 
3.11.3.   There are no outstanding options or other rights to acquire any Boston Intellectual Property.  To the knowledge of the Company, each licensor of the Licensed Intellectual Property is the sole and exclusive owner of such Licensed Intellectual Property and has the sole and exclusive right and authority to grant licenses to such Licensed Intellectual Property.
 
3.11.4.   The Company has not received any communications alleging or suggesting that it has violated or, by conducting its business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted, would infringe or misappropriate any of the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person.
 
3.11.5.   It is not necessary to the business of the Company, as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, to utilize any inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of its employees, agents, developers, consultants or contractors made prior to their employment by or service to the Company, except for inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information that have been assigned or licensed to the Company.
 
3.11.6.   Since the date of the Company’s incorporation, there has not been any sale, assignment or transfer of any Boston Intellectual Property or other intangible assets of the Company.
 
3.11.7.   No Boston Intellectual Property is subject to any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition or cancellation proceeding or any other Legal Proceeding or subject to or otherwise bound by any outstanding Order or Contract (other than in the case of any Licensed Intellectual Property, the Contract pursuant to which the Company licenses the rights to such Licensed Intellectual Property) that restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or may affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Boston Intellectual Property .  To the Company’s knowledge, there is no fact or circumstance that would render any portion of the Boston Intellectual Property invalid or unenforceable.
 
3.11.8.   Each current and former officer, employee, agent, developer, consultant and contractor who (a) has had or has access to any Boston Intellectual Property has executed a confidentiality and nondisclosure agreement that protects the confidentiality of the trade secrets of the Boston Intellectual Property; and (b) contributed to or participated in the creation and/or development of the Boston Intellectual Property either: (i) is a party to a “work made for hire” agreement under which the Company is deemed to be the original owner/author of all right, title and interest in the Intellectual Property created or developed by such Person; or (ii) has executed an assignment or an agreement to assign in favor of the Company of all such Person’s right, title and interest in the Intellectual Property.
 
 
 

 
 
3.11.9.   The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third party the right to terminate or modify, any license, sublicense, agreement or permission: (a) relating to or affecting any Boston Intellectual Property; or (b) pursuant to which the Company is granted a license or otherwise authorized to use any third party Intellectual Property.
 
3.11.10.   To the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, violating, misappropriating or making unauthorized use of any of the Boston Intellectual Property.   The Company has enforced and taken such commercially reasonable steps as are necessary to protect and preserve all rights in the Boston Intellectual Property against the infringement, violation, misappropriation and unauthorized use thereof by any Person.  The Company has the right to: (a) bring actions for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation or unauthorized use of any Boston Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company, injury to goodwill associated with the use of any such Boston Intellectual Property, unfair competition or trade practices violations of and other violation of such Boston Intellectual Property; and (b) with respect to the Boston Intellectual Property owned exclusively by the Company, receive all proceeds from the foregoing set forth in subsection (a) hereof, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit.
 
3.12   Compliance with Other Instruments .  The Company is not in violation or default of any term of its Organizational Documents, as amended to date, or of any provision of any Contract to which it is party or by which it is bound or of any Order applicable to the Company, except for violations or defaults of any Contract (other than any Material Contract), which individually or in the aggregate has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.13   Litigation .  There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any investigation of the Company, nor is the Company aware of any fact that would make any of the foregoing reasonably likely to arise.  The Company is not a party or subject to the provisions of any Order.  There is no Legal Proceeding by the Company currently pending or that the Company intends to initiate.
 
3.14   Tax Returns and Payments .
 
3.14.1.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , the Company has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and has timely paid all Taxes owed (whether or not shown on any Tax Return). Any failure to file any Tax Return with any Governmental or Regulatory Authority has not had and shall not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All such Tax Returns were complete and correct, and such Tax Returns correctly reflected the facts regarding the income, business, assets, operations, activities, status and other matters of the Company and any other information required to be shown thereon.  The Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Employee, creditor, independent contractor, shareholder, member or other third party.  The Company has established adequate reserves for all Taxes accrued but not yet payable. The Company has not been audited by nor have issues been raised or adjustments made or proposed by any tax authority in connection with any such Taxes or Tax Returns.  No deficiency assessment with respect to or proposed adjustment of the Company’s Taxes is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.  There is no tax lien (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable), imposed by any taxing authority, outstanding against the assets, properties or the business of the Company.
 
 
 

 
 
3.14.2.   The Company has not agreed to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign tax law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, and the Company will not be required to make any such adjustment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The Company has not been or is a party to any tax sharing or similar agreement, or  any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company, or other arrangement or Contract which could be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.  The Company is not and has never been, a “United States real property holding corporation” as that term is defined in Section 897 of the Code.
 
3.15   Employees .
 
3.15.1.   All of the employees of the Company (the “ Employees ”) are identified on Schedule 3.15.1 .  The Company has no, nor has ever had any, collective bargaining agreements with any of its employees; (b) there is no labor union organizing activity pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the Company; (c) except as set forth on Schedule 3.15.1 no Employee has or is subject to any agreement or Contract to which the Company is a party (including, without limitation, licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) regarding his or her employment or engagement; (d) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no Employee is subject to any Order that would interfere with his or her duties to the  Company or that would conflict with the Company’s businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted; (e) no Employee is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such Person to be employed by, or to contract with, the Company; (f) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the continued employment by the Company of its present Employees, and the performance of their respective duties, will not result in any violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such individual to be employed by, or to contract with, the Company, and the Company has not has received any written notice alleging that such violation has occurred; (g) except as set forth on Schedule 3.15.1 no Employee or consultant has been granted the right to continued employment by or service to the Company or to any compensation following termination of employment with or service to the Company; and (h) the Company has no present intention to terminate the employment or engagement or service of any officer or any significant Employee or consultant.
 
 
 

 
 
3.15.2.   There are no outstanding or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against the Company or any Affiliate (whether under federal or state law, under any employment agreement, or otherwise) asserted by any present or former Employee of or consultant to the Company.  The Company is not in violation of any law or Requirement of Law concerning immigration or the employment of persons other than U.S. citizens.
 
3.16   Pension and Other Employee Benefit Plans .
 
Except for its Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Plan and its Amended and Restated 2011 Non-Qualified Stock Plan, the Company does not now nor has it ever sponsored or maintained any plans, funds, policies, programs or arrangements on behalf of any Employee or former employee constituting an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) and not excepted by Section 4 of ERISA (the foregoing being collectively called “ Employee Benefit Plans ”).  All employment Taxes, premiums for employee benefits provided through insurance, and all other compensation and benefits to which Employees are entitled, have been timely paid or provided as applicable, and there is no liability for any such payments, contributions or premiums.
 
3.17   Registration Rights .  Except as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and the Engagement Agreement between the Company and the Placement Agent, the Company is under no obligation, nor has it granted any rights that have not been terminated, to register any of its currently outstanding securities or any of its securities that may hereafter be issued.
 
3.18   Real Property .  The Company does not have any interest in any real estate, except that the Company leases the property described on Schedule 3.18 (the “ Leased Real Property ”).  The Leased Real Property is adequate for the operations of the Company’s business as currently conducted and as contemplated to be conducted.  True and complete copies of the lease agreement (the “ Real Property Lease ”) pertaining to the Leased Real Property have been made available to the Purchasers.  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18 , the Company has paid all amounts due from it, and is not in default under the Real Property Lease and there exists no condition or event, which, with the passage of time, giving of notice or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to a default under or breach of the Real Property Lease.
 
3.19   Relationships with Collaborators and Suppliers .
 
3.19.1.   Collaborators .  Set forth on Schedule 3.19.1 is a list of the material collaborators, research partners and other material service providers of the Company that are not disclosed in Schedule 3.7.1.  For the purposes of this Section “material collaborators” means scientific research collaborators who work with the Company and whose work is expected to impact the development of the Boston Intellectual Property and/or the Products, and includes, without limitation, any Person to whom the Company has licensed any of the Boston Intellectual Property (collectively, the “ Collaborators ”).  To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company maintains good working relationships with all of the Collaborators.  The Company has made available to the Purchasers a list of its Contracts with the Collaborators as set forth on Schedule 3.19.1 .  None of such Collaborators has terminated or indicated an intention or plan or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to terminate its Contract with the Company, or to materially reduce the purchases of products or services from the Company historically made by such Collaborator.
 
 
 

 
 
3.19.2.   Suppliers .  Set forth on Schedule 3.19.2 is a list of the material suppliers of the Company.  For the purposes of this Section, “material suppliers” means suppliers who provide an essential and material element necessary for the research and development of the Boston Intellectual Property or required for the Products (collectively, the “ Suppliers ”).  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19.2 , none of such Suppliers has terminated or indicated an intention or plan or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to terminate its Contract with the Company or to materially reduce the supply of products or services to the Company historically provided by such Supplier.
 
3.20   Budget .  The Company’s budget most recently made available by the Company to the Purchasers (the “Budget ”) was prepared in good faith by the Company, and, based on the Company's experience and the assumptions used in preparing such Budget, constitutes a reasonable estimate of the costs and expenses expected to be incurred by the Company during the time period covered thereby.  Nothing has come to the attention of Company’s management that would cause such estimated expenses to no longer be reasonable estimates.  The assumptions used in the preparation of such estimated expenses were fair and reasonable when made and continue to be fair and reasonable as of the date hereof.
 
3.21   Permits; Regulatory .
 
3.21.1.   No Regulatory Approval or Consent of, or any designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental or Regulatory Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Units), except such Regulatory Approvals, Consents, designations, declarations or filings that have been duly and validly obtained or filed, or with respect to any filings that must be made after the Initial Closing or the Subsequent Closing as will be filed in a timely manner.  The Company has all franchises, Permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted, including, without limitation, the Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA ”) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
 
3.21.2.   Schedule 3.21.2 lists each feasibility, preclinical, clinical and other study , test and trial being conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by the Company or in which the Company or any of its Products is participating.  The feasibility, preclinical, clinical and other studies, tests and trials conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by the Company or in which the Company or any of its Products have participated were and, if still pending, are being conducted in accordance with standard medical and scientific research procedures, the protocols established and approved therefor and all applicable Requirements of Law. The Company has no knowledge of any other studies or tests the results of which are inconsistent with or otherwise call into question the results of the above referenced studies and tests.
 
 
 

 
 
3.21.3.   Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person has received any notice or other correspondence or communication from the FDA or any other Governmental or Regulatory Authority or other Person requiring the termination, suspension or modification of any of the above referenced feasibility, preclinical or clinical studies, tests or trials or alleging a violation of any applicable Requirements of Law in connection therewith, or any Products.
 
3.21.4.   The Company has filed or caused to be filed and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other Person which has conducted or is conducting any feasibility, preclinical, clinical or other study, test or trial for or on behalf of the Company or any such study, test or trial that is being sponsored by the Company has filed all required notices and other reports, including adverse experience reports.
 
3.21.5.   The Company, or its designated agents (for and on its behalf), owns or has the exclusive right to use all material regulatory documents.  For the purposes of this Section, “material regulatory documents” means all study, test and trial data and information and all correspondence and reports made to Governmental or Regulatory Authorities relating to or in connection with the Products or any feasibility, preclinical, clinical or other study, test or trial with respect thereto, which data, information, correspondence and reports are necessary or required to obtain approval from such Governmental or Regulatory Authority to conduct any feasibility, preclinical, clinical or other study, test or trial with respect to, or to manufacture, market or sell, any of the Products.
 
3.21.6.   Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person has received any notice or other correspondence or communication that any Governmental or Regulatory Authority (including, without limitation, the FDA) has commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to initiate any action to withdraw or to hinder approval for a Product or to limit the ability of the Company or any other Person to manufacture (or to have manufactured for it by a third party) any Product or to request the recall of any Product, or commenced or threatened to initiate any action to enjoin production of such Product at any facility.
 
3.21.7.   To the best of the Company’s knowledge, all manufacturing and production operations conducted by the Company (or by third parties on its behalf including, without limitation, any manufacturing or production being done by any third party in connection with any feasibility, preclinical, clinical or other study, test or trial for or on its behalf or any such study, test or trial that is being sponsored by the Company or in which it or any of its Products is participating), if any, relating to the manufacture or production of the Products are being conducted in compliance with all applicable Requirements of Law including to the extent mandated by relevant regulatory agencies, without limitation, current Good Manufacturing Practices or similar foreign requirements.
 
3.21.8.   Neither the Company nor,  to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person has received (a) any reports of inspection observations, (b) any establishment inspection reports or (c) any warning letters or any other documents from the FDA or any other Governmental or Regulatory Authority relating to the Products and/or arising out of the conduct of the Company or any Person which has conducted or is conducting any feasibility, preclinical, clinical or other study, test or trial for or on behalf of the Company or any such study, test or trial that is being sponsored by the Company or in which any of its Products is participating that assert a material violation or material non-compliance with any applicable Requirements of Law (including, without limitation, those of the FDA).
 
 
 

 
 
3.21.9.   In addition:
 
(a)   neither the Company nor to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that manufactures, tests or distributes any Product has made, with respect to any Product, an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Governmental or Regulatory Authority or failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Governmental or Regulatory Authority;
 
(b)   to the knowledge of the Company, no officer, employee or agent of the Company has made and, no officer, employee or agent of any other Person that manufactures, tests or distributes any Product has made, with respect to any Product, an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Governmental or Regulatory Authority or failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Governmental or Regulatory Authority;
 
(c)   the Company has not been convicted of any crime;
 
(d)   to the knowledge of the Company, no officer, employee or agent of the Company has been convicted of any felony;
 
(e)   neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that manufactures, tests or distributes any Product has engaged in any conduct for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. §335a(a) or any similar Requirement of Law or authorized by 21 U.S.C. §335a(b) or any similar Requirement of Law;
 
(f)   to the knowledge of the Company, no officer, employee or agent of the Company, and no officer, employee or agent of any other Person that manufactures, tests or distributes any Product has engaged in any conduct for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. §335a(a) or any similar Requirement of Law or authorized by 21 U.S.C. §335a(b) or any similar Requirement of Law; and
 
(g)   where and when applicable, the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Persons that manufacture, test or distribute any Product are and have been in substantial compliance with the Medicare Anti-kickback Statute, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(b) and implementing regulations codified at 42 C.F.R. §1001 and with all similar Requirements of Law.
 
3.21.10.   Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that manufactures, tests or distributes any Product, received any notice, correspondence or any other communication that the FDA or any other Governmental or Regulatory Authority has commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to place a clinical hold on a clinical investigation of any Product, withdraw its approval that clinical investigations of any Product proceed or request the recall of any Product, or commenced, or overtly threatened to initiate, any adverse regulatory action against the Company, the Person who manufactures, test or distributes the Product, or any of their respective agents, licensees or contract research organizations.
 
 
 

 
 
3.22   Environmental and Safety Laws .  The Company has not caused or allowed, or contracted with any party for, the generation, use, transportation, treatment, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Substances in connection with the operation of its business or otherwise, except in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.  To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company and the operation of its business are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.  To the best of the Company’s knowledge, all of the Leased Real Property and all other real property which the Company occupies (the “ Premises ”) is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Orders or directives of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority having jurisdiction under such Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, any Environmental Laws or Orders or directives with respect to any cleanup or remediation of any release or threat of release of Hazardous Substances.  The Company and the operation of its business is and has been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.  To the knowledge of the Company, there have occurred no and there are no events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, incidents, or actions that may give rise to any common law or statutory liability, or otherwise form the basis of any Legal Proceeding, any Order, any remedial or responsive action, or any investigation or study involving or relating to the Company, based upon or related to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened release into the environment, of any pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or Hazardous Substance.  To the knowledge of the Company, (a) there is no asbestos contained in or forming a part of any building, structure or improvement comprising a part of any of the Leased Real Property, (b) there are no polychlorinated byphenyls (PCBs) present, in use or stored on any of the Leased Real Property, and (c) no radon gas or the presence of radioactive decay products of radon are present on, or underground at any of the Leased Real Property at levels beyond the minimum safe levels for such gas or products prescribed by applicable Environmental Laws.  The Company has obtained and is maintaining in full force and effect all necessary Permits, licenses and approvals required by all Environmental Laws applicable to the Premises and the business operations conducted thereon, and is in compliance with all such Permits, licenses and approvals.  The Company has not caused or allowed a release, or a threat of release, of any Hazardous Substance onto, at or near the Premises, and, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Premises nor any property at or near the Premises has ever been subject to a release, or a threat of release, of any Hazardous Substance.
 
3.23   Offering Valid .  Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in the subscription agreements entered into by each Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, the offer, sale and issuance of the Common Stock and the Warrants will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and will be exempt from registration and qualification) under applicable state securities laws.
 
3.24   Full Disclosure .  All information furnished, to be furnished or caused to be furnished to the Purchasers with respect to the Company and its businesses, assets, properties, financial position and performance and Liabilities applicable for the purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby is or, if furnished after the date of this Agreement and before the applicable Closing Date, shall be true and complete in all material respects and, does not, and if furnished after the date of this Agreement and before such applicable Closing Date, shall not, contain any untrue statement of material fact or fail to state any material fact necessary to make such statement not misleading.
 
 
 

 
 
3.25   Minute Books .  A copy of the minute books of the Company was made available to the Purchasers for inspection, which contains minutes of all meetings of directors and stockholders and all actions by written consent without a meeting by the directors and stockholders since January 1, 2010, and accurately reflect all actions taken by the directors (and any committee of the directors) and stockholders with respect to all transactions referred to in such minutes.
 
3.26   Insurance .   Schedule 3.26 sets forth a list of all policies or binders of fire, casualty, liability, product liability, worker’s compensation, vehicular or other insurance held by the Company concerning its assets and/or its businesses (specifying for each such insurance policy the insurer, the policy number or covering note number with respect to binders, and each pending claim thereunder of more than $5,000).  Such policies and binders are valid and in full force and effect. The Company is not in default with respect to any provision contained in any such policy or binder or has failed to give any notice or present any claim of which it has notice under any such policy or binder in a timely fashion; and it has not received or given a notice of cancellation or non-renewal with respect to any such policy or binder.  None of the applications for such policies or binders contain any material inaccuracy, and all premiums for such policies and binders have been paid when due.  The Company has no knowledge of any state of facts or the occurrence of any event that could reasonably be expected to form the basis for any claim against it not fully covered by the policies referred to on Schedule 3.26 .  The Company has not has received written notice from its insurance carriers that any insurance premiums will be materially increased after the applicable Closing Date or that any insurance coverage listed on Schedule 3.26 will not be available after such Closing Date on substantially the same terms as now in effect.
 
3.27   Investment Company Act .  The Company is not an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
3.28   Foreign Payments; Undisclosed Contract Terms .
 
3.28.1.   To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not made any offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization for the payment of money or an offer, gift, promise to give, or authorization for the giving of anything of value to any Person in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
3.28.2.   To the knowledge of the Company, there are no understandings, arrangements, agreements, provisions, conditions or terms relating to, and there have been no payments made to any Person in connection with any agreement, Contract, commitment, lease or other contractual undertaking of the Company which are not expressly set forth in such contractual undertaking.
 
 
 

 
 
3.29   No Broker .  Other than commissions (including fees, expenses and warrants) payable to the Placement Agent, the Company has not has employed any broker or finder, or incurred any liability for any brokerage or finders fees in connection with the sale of the Units, or the Common Stock and Warrants underlying the Units pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
 
3.30   No General Solicitation . Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any person acting on their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Units.
 
3.31   No Integrated Offering .  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor to the knowledge of the Company any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the shares of Common Stock, Warrants and Warrant Shares (collectively, the “ Securities ”) under the Securities Act or that is likely to cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions, including without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor to the Company’s knowledge any person acting on their behalf has taken any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence that would require registration of any of the Securities under the Securities Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.
 
3.32   Dilution . The Company’s executive officers and directors understand the nature of the Securities being sold hereby and recognize that the issuance of the Securities will have a dilutive effect on the equity holdings of other holders of the Company’s equity or rights to receive equity of the Company. The Company’s Board of Directors has concluded, in its good faith business judgment that the issuance of the Securities is in the best interests of the Company. The Company specifically acknowledges that its obligation to issue Warrant Shares is binding upon the Company and enforceable regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company or parties entitled to receive equity of the Company.
 
3.33   Application of Takeover Protections .  The Company has taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company's Organization Documents or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
 
 
 

 
 
3.34   Listing and Maintenance Requirements .  The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration.  The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any trading market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such trading market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
 
3.35   DTC Status . The Company’s transfer agent (the “ Transfer Agent ”) is a participant in and the Common Stock is eligible for transfer pursuant to the Depository Trust Company Automated Securities Transfer Program.
 
3.36   OFAC . Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on its behalf, is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the sale of the Units, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any joint venture partner or other person or entity, towards any sales or operations in Cuba, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Myranmar or any other country sanctioned by OFAC or for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions.
 
3.37   Material Non-Public Information . Except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby that will be publicly disclosed, the Company has not provided any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information.
 
4.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS.
 
Each of the Purchasers hereby severally, and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company that each such Purchaser’s representations in the subscription agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing.
 
5.   CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING.
 
5.1   Conditions to Purchasers’ Obligations at the Closings .  The obligations of the Purchasers to consummate the transactions contemplated herein to be consummated at the Initial Closing and of the Subsequent Closing, as the case may be, are subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the date of such Closing, of the conditions set forth below and applicable thereto, which satisfaction shall be determined, or may be waived in writing, by the Purchasers or Subsequent Closing Purchasers, as the case may be, who are entitled to purchase at least a majority of the Units to be purchased at such Closing:
 
 
 

 
 
5.1.1.   Representations, Warranties and Covenants; Performance of Obligations .  Each of the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on and as of the Initial Closing Date.  As of the Initial Closing, the Company shall have performed and complied with the covenants and provisions of this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Initial Closing Date.  As to the Subsequent Closings, each of the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on and as of the Subsequent Closing Date; except to the extent any such representation, warranty or covenant expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation, warranty or covenant shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall only be required to update the Schedules by the delivery to the Subscribers by the Company of an amended Schedule with respect to any information that is of a material nature as of such proposed Closing Date.  As to the Subsequent Closings, the Company shall have performed and complied with the covenants and provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Subsequent Closing Date.  At each Closing, the Purchasers participating in such Closing shall have received certificates of the Company dated as of the date of such Closing, signed by the president or chief executive officer of the Company, certifying as to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.1 and the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company contained herein (as qualified by the most recently delivered Schedules) as of the Initial Closing Date and, as to each Subsequent Closing, the Subsequent Closing Date.
 
5.1.2.   Issuance in Compliance with Laws .  The sale and issuance of the Units shall be legally permitted by all laws and regulations to which any of the Purchasers and the Company are subject.
 
5.1.3.   Filings, Consents, Permits, and Waivers .  The Company and the Purchasers shall have made all filings and obtained any and all Consents, Permits, waivers and Regulatory Approvals necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, except for such filings as are not due to be made until after the applicable Closing.
 
5.1.4.   Reservation of Warrant Shares .  The Warrant Shares shall have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Board of Directors.
 
5.1.5.   Registration Rights Agreement .  Concurrently with the issuance of the Units occurring at each Closing, the Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), shall have been executed and delivered by the Company and each Purchaser and any Subsequent Closing Purchasers.
 
5.1.6.   Legal Opinion .  At each Closing, the Placement Agent and the Purchasers or the Subsequent Closing Purchasers, as the case may be, shall have received a legal opinion addressed to each of them, dated as of such Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E from Seyfarth Shaw LLP.
 
5.1.7.   Proceedings and Documents .  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated at the Closings and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Purchasers or the Subsequent Closing Purchasers, as the case may be, and their counsel, and the Purchasers or the Subsequent Closing Purchasers, as the case may be, and their counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as they may reasonably request.
 
 
 

 
 
5.1.8.   Proceedings and Litigation .  No action, suit or proceeding shall have been commenced by any Person against any party hereto seeking to restrain or delay the purchase and sale of the Units or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.
 
5.1.9.   No Material Adverse Effect .  Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any effect, event, condition or circumstance (including, without limitation, the initiation of any litigation or other legal, regulatory or investigative proceeding) that individually or in the aggregate, with or without the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.
 
5.1.10.   No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock; Listing .  Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or any trading market (except for any suspensions of trading of not more than one trading day solely to permit dissemination of material information regarding the Company) at any time since the date of execution of this Agreement, and the Common Stock shall have been at all times since such date listed for trading on a trading market.
 
5.1.11.   Updated Disclosures .  As to the Subsequent Closing, to the extent required by Section 5.1.1, the Company must have delivered to the Purchasers amended Schedules and such amended Schedules do not reveal any information or the occurrence, since the Initial Closing Date, of any effect, event, condition or circumstance, which individually, or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect and do not include any state of facts that occur as a result of the breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.
 
5.1.12.   Payment of Purchase Price .  As to the Initial Closing, each Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company the total purchase price to be paid for such Purchaser’s Initial Units, in the amount set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A , which shall be no less than $2,000,000 in aggregate gross proceeds.  As to each Subsequent Closing, each Subsequent Closing Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company the total purchase price to be paid for such Subsequent Closing Purchaser’s Subsequent Units.
 
5.1.13.   Delivery of Documents at the Initial Closing .  The Company shall have executed and delivered the following documents, on or prior to the Initial Closing Date:
 
(a)   Certificates .  Certificates representing the Common Stock to be purchased and sold on the Initial Closing Date;
 
(b)   Warrants:   Executed Warrants, in substantially the form of Exhibits B , for the Warrants to be issued on the Initial Closing Date;
 
 
 

 
 
(c)   Legal Opinion .  The legal opinion required by Section 5.1.6 hereof;
 
(d)   Secretary’s Certificate .  A certificate of the Secretary of the Company (i) attaching and certifying as to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Certificate ”), (ii) attaching and certifying as to the Bylaws of the Company in effect at the Initial Closing, (iii) attaching and certifying as to copies of resolutions by the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing and approving this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby including without limitation, the issuance and delivery of the Units; and (iv) certifying as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company executing this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and
 
5.1.14.   Delivery of Documents at the Subsequent Closing .  The Company shall have executed and delivered the following documents, on or prior to the Subsequent Closing:
 
(a)   Certificates .  Certificates representing the Common Stock to be purchased and sold on the Subsequent Closing Date;
 
(b)   Warrants:   Executed Warrants, in substantially the form of Exhibits B , for the Warrants to be issued on the Subsequent Closing Date;
 
(c)   Legal Opinion .  The legal opinion required by Section 5.1.6 hereof; and
 
(d)   Secretary’s Certificate .  A Certificate of the Secretary of the Company (i) certifying that the resolutions by the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing and approving this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents delivered at the Initial Closing have not been modified in any way or rescinded and are otherwise in effect as of the Subsequent Closing, (ii) certifying as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company executing any documents contemplated by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Company at the Subsequent Closing, and (iii) attaching and certifying as to (x) the Certificate as in effect at the Subsequent Closing, and (y) the Bylaws of the Company in effect at the Subsequent Closing.
 
5.2   Conditions to Obligations of the Company at the Closings .  The obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated herein to be consummated at the Initial Closing or the Subsequent Closing, as the case may be, is subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the date of such Closing of the conditions set forth below and applicable thereto, any of which may be waived in writing by the Company:
 
5.2.1.   Representations and Warranties; Performance of Obligations .  Each of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein shall be true and correct on and as of the Initial Closing Date.  As of the Initial Closing Date, the Purchasers shall have performed and complied with the covenants and provisions of this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by them at or prior to the Initial Closing Date.  As to the Subsequent Closing, each of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser(s) contained herein shall be true and correct on and as of the Subsequent Closing Date.  As to the Subsequent Closing, the Subsequent Closing Purchaser(s) shall have performed and complied with the covenants and provisions of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by them at or prior to the Subsequent Closing Date.
 
 
 

 
 
5.2.2.   Proceedings and Litigation .  No action, suit or proceeding shall have been commenced by any Governmental Authority against any party hereto seeking to restrain or delay the purchase and sale of the Units or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
5.2.3.   Qualifications .  All Permits, if any, that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement shall be obtained and effective as of the Initial Closing or Subsequent Closing, as applicable.
 
6.   CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES.
 
6.1   T ransfer Restrictions.
 
6.1.1.   The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws.  In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, to the Company or to an affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act.  As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement.
 
6.1.2.   The Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 5.1, of a legend on any of the Securities, including the Shares, substantially in the following form:
 
[NEITHER] THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAS [NOT] BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.
 
 
 

 
 
6.1.3.   Certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 6.1.2 hereof), (a) following any sale of such shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (b) if such shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, (c) following any sale of such shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares, pursuant to the plan of distribution in an effective registration statement (in compliance with any prospectus delivery requirements), or (d) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) (the “ Removal Date ”).  The Company shall cause its counsel at its own expense to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent promptly after the Removal Date if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder as permitted by applicable law then in effect.  The Company agrees that following the Removal Date, it will, no later than five (5) trading days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares, as the case may be, issued with a restrictive legend, together with any reasonable certifications requested by the Company, the Company’s counsel or the Transfer Agent (such fifth (5th) trading day, the “ Legend Removal Date ”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 6. Certificates for shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed by such Purchaser if the Transfer Agent is then a participant in such system and either (i) there is an effective registration statement permitting the resale of such shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares by the Purchaser (and the Purchaser provides the Company or the Company’s counsel with any requested certifications with respect to future sales of such shares) or (ii) the shares are eligible for resale by the Purchaser without volume limitations and may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) of the 1933 Act.
 
6.1.4.   In addition to any other rights available to a Purchaser, if the Company fails to deliver to a Purchaser unlegended shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares as required pursuant to this Agreement and after the Legend Removal Date such Purchaser, or a broker on such Purchaser’s behalf, purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser of the shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares that such Purchaser was entitled to receive from the Company (a “ Buy-In ”), then the Company shall promptly pay in cash to such Purchaser (in addition to any remedies available to or elected by such Purchaser) the amount by which (a) such Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (b) the aggregate purchase price of the shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares delivered to the Company for reissuance as unlegended shares (which amount shall be paid as liquidated damages and not as a penalty). For example, if a Purchaser purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares delivered to the Company for reissuance as unlegended shares having an aggregate purchase price of $10,000, the Company shall be required to pay the Purchaser $1,000, plus interest. The Purchaser shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Purchaser in respect of the Buy-In. For purposes of this Agreement, the “purchase price” of a (a) share of Common Stock shall be the $0.30 (subject to appropriate adjustments for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction after the date hereof) and (B) Warrant Share shall be the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrants).
 
 
 

 
 
6.1.5.   In addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to such Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares (based on the purchase price of such shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend, $10 per trading day (increasing to $20 per trading day five (5) trading days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each trading day after the fifth (5th) trading day following the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
 
6.2   Furnishing of Information; Public Information .
 
6.2.1.   Until no Purchaser owns any Securities, the Company covenants to file all periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or alternatively, if registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. .  As long as the Purchaser owns Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to such laws, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144.  The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, to the extent required from time to time to enable such person to sell such Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the requirements of the exemption provided by Rule 144.
 
6.2.2.   At any time during the period commencing from the date that is 6 months after the date hereof and ending on 36 months after the Final Closing Date, if the Company shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) (a “ Public Information Failure ”) then, in addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the pro-rata portion of such Purchaser’s Purchase Price of unsold shares of Common Stock and Warrants on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (prorated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (A) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and (B) such time that such public information is no longer required for the Purchasers to transfer their shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144.  The payments to which a Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 6.2.2 are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments”.  Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (Y) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred, and (Z) the third (3rd) business day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured.  Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the maximum payment hereunder shall not exceed twelve (12%) percent of such Purchaser’s Purchase Price.
 
 
 

 
 
6.3   Listing of Securities .  The Company agrees, (i) if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other trading market, it will include in such application the shares of Common Stock and any Warrant Shares of each Purchaser, and will take such other action as is necessary or desirable to cause such shares of Common Stock and any Warrant Shares to be listed on such other trading market as promptly as possible, and (ii) it will take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market (as defined in the Warrant) and will comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of any such Trading Market (as defined in the Warrant).
 
6.4   Reservation of Shares .  The Company shall at all times while the Warrants are outstanding maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock of a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to allow for the issuance of Warrant Shares.
 
6.5   Replacement of Securities .  If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested.  The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement securities.  If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any securities is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.
 
6.6   Securities Laws; Publicity .  The Company shall, by 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the trading day immediately following a Closing hereunder, file a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto to the extent required by law.  The Company shall not publicly disclose the name of Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, except: (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents (including signature pages thereto) with the SEC and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchaser with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).
 
 
 

 
 
6.7   Form D; Blue Sky Filings .  The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of the Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchaser at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any Purchaser.
 
6.8   Equal Treatment of Purchasers .  No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents.
 
6.9   Non-Public Information .  Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other person acting on its behalf, will provide Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information.  The Company understands and confirms that Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
 
6.10   Use of Proceeds .  The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds for: (a) the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Warrant) or (c) the settlement of any outstanding litigation.
 
6.11   Commercially Reasonable Efforts .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement shall use their respective good faith commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, without any party being obligated to incur any material internal costs or make any payment or payments to any third party or parties which, individually or in the aggregate, are material and are not otherwise legally required to be made, all actions, and to do or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable for such party to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, each Closing and the other transactions contemplated hereunder.
 
7.   INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES.
 
7.1   The Company Indemnification .  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser and any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates and any Person which controls, is controlled by, or under common control with (within the meaning of the Securities Act) such Purchaser or any such Affiliate, and each of their respective directors and officers, and the successors and assigns and executors and estates of any of the foregoing (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”, and collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) from and against all Indemnified Losses imposed upon, incurred by, or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties resulting from, relating to or arising out of:
 
 
 

 
 
7.1.1.   any representation or warranty made in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company not being true and correct in any material respect when made;
 
7.1.2.   any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement to be performed by the Company under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents;
 
7.1.3.   any third party action or claim against any Indemnified Party arising out of any misrepresentation or breach described in Section 7.1.1 or Section 7.1.2; or
 
7.1.4.   any third party action or claim relating in any way to the Indemnified Party’s status as a security holder of the Company, as a Person which controls, is controlled by or under common control with (within the meaning of the Securities Act) any such Indemnified Party or as a director or officer of any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, any and all Indemnifiable Losses arising under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or similar securities law, or any other Requirements of Law or otherwise, which relate directly or indirectly to the registration, purchase, sale or ownership of any securities of the Company or to any fiduciary obligation owed with respect thereto), including, without limitation, in connection with any action or claim relating to any action taken or omitted to be taken or alleged to have been taken or omitted to have been taken by such Indemnified Party as a security holder; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify or hold harmless any Indemnified Party under this Section 7.1.4 against any Indemnified Losses resulting from or arising out of any such action or claim if it has been adjudicated by a final and non-appealable determination of a court or other trier of fact of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Losses were the result of (a) a breach of such Indemnified Party’s fiduciary duty, (b) any action or omission made by the Indemnified Party in bad faith, (c) such Indemnified Party’s willful misconduct, or (d) any criminal action on the part of such Indemnified Party.
 
            7.2   Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses .  If any action at law or in equity (including arbitration) is necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement or any Transaction Document, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled as determined by such court, equity or arbitration proceeding.
 
8.   MISCELLANEOUS.
 
8.1   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury .  This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York   without regard to the conflict of laws principles of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction.  No suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents may be brought in any court or before any similar authority other than in a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York and the parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of such suit, proceeding or judgment.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any right which it may have had to bring such an action in any other court, domestic or foreign, or before any similar domestic or foreign authority and agrees not to claim or plead the same.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives trial by jury in any legal action or proceeding in relation to this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents and for any counterclaim therein.
 
 
 

 
 
8.2   Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants .  The representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers herein at each Closing shall survive such Closing.  All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of any party to this Agreement, pursuant to or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and covenants made by such party as of the date of such certificate or other instrument.
 
8.3   Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing (a) any Purchaser may assign or transfer, in whole or, from time to time, in part, the right to purchase all or any portion of the Units to one or more of its Affiliates (subject to Affiliate qualification as an Accredited Investor) and (b) any Purchaser may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to the Company or any other Purchaser or any Affiliate of any other Purchaser.  As a condition of any transfer pursuant to this Section 8.3, the transferee must agree in writing for the benefit of all parties to this Agreement (which writing shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to all parties to this Agreement) to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents with respect to any Common Stock being transferred hereunder.
 
8.4   Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, the other Transaction Documents and each of the Exhibits delivered pursuant thereto constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof and no party hereto shall be liable or bound to any other party hereto in any manner by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements except as specifically set forth herein and therein.
 
8.5   Severability .  If any provision of the Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
8.6   Amendment and Waiver .  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Company and the Purchasers (and, to the extent of any assignment under Section 8.3 hereof, their respective permitted assigns and any permitted assigns thereof) holding a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock and Warrant Shares purchased under this Agreement held by such holders, with each outstanding share of Common Stock having one vote and each outstanding Warrant Share having one vote.
 
 
 

 
 
8.7   Delays or Omissions .  No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party, upon any breach, default or noncompliance by another party under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach, default or noncompliance, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach, default or noncompliance thereafter occurring.  Any waiver or approval of any kind or character on any Purchaser’s part of any breach, default or noncompliance under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or any waiver on such party’s part of any provisions or conditions of the Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing.  All remedies, either under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.
 
8.8   Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications given or made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be addressed (i) if to a Purchaser, at such Purchaser’s address, fax number or email address, as furnished to the Company on the signature page below or as otherwise furnished to the Company by the Purchaser in writing, or (ii) if to the Company, to the attention of the President at such address, fax number or email address furnished to the Purchasers on the signature page below or as otherwise furnished by the Company in writing, and shall be made or sent by a personal delivery or overnight courier, by registered, certified or first class mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile or electronic mail with confirmation of receipt, and shall be deemed to be given on the date of delivery when made by personal delivery or overnight courier, 48 hours after being deposited in the U.S. mail, or upon confirmation of receipt when sent by facsimile or electronic mail.  Any party may, by written notice to the other, alter its address, number or respondent, and such notice shall be considered to have been given three (3) days after the overnight delivery, airmailing, faxing or sending via e-mail thereof.
 
8.9   Expenses .  The Company   shall pay all costs and expenses that it incurs with respect to the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any costs and expenses of its counsel.  The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of independent counsel for the Placement Agent with respect to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 
8.10   Titles and Subtitles .  The titles of the sections and subsections of the Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
 
8.11   Counterparts; Execution by Facsimile Signature .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including execution by facsimile), each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature(s) which shall be binding on the party delivering same, to be followed by delivery of originally executed signature pages.
 
8.12   Acknowledgment .  Any investigation or other examination that may have been made at any time by or on behalf of a party to whom representations, warranties and covenants are made in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Documents shall not limit, diminish, supersede, act as a waiver of, or in any other way affect the representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities contained in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and the respective parties may rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made to them in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents irrespective of and notwithstanding any information obtained by them in the course of any investigation, examination or otherwise, whether before or after any Closing.
 
 
 

 
 
8.13   Publicity .  Except as otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange rules, no announcement or other disclosure, public or otherwise, concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be made, either directly or indirectly, by any party hereto which mentions another party (or parties) hereto without the prior written consent of such other party (or parties), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
 
8.14   No Third Party Beneficiaries .  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or Liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
8.15   Pronouns .  All pronouns contained herein, and any variations thereof, shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neutral, singular or plural, as to the identity of the parties hereto may require.
 
9.   DEFINITIONS.
 
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings herein specified:
 
9.1   Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person specified: (i) any Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or under common control with the Person specified; (ii) any director, officer, or Subsidiary of the Person specified; and (iii) the spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers-in-law, fathers-in law, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, brothers-in-law, and sisters-in-law of the Person specified, whether arising by blood, marriage or adoption, and any Person who resides in the specified Person’s home.  For purposes of this definition and without limitation to the previous sentence, (x) “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) of a Person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and (y) any Person beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, more than ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting securities or similar interests of another Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of that Person.
 
9.2   Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
9.3   Boston Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.1.
 
9.4   Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.
 
 
 

 
 
9.5   Certificate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.13.
 
9.6   Closing ” shall mean the Initial Closing or the Subsequent Closing, as applicable.
 
9.7   Code ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.2.
 
9.8   Collaborators ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.19.1.
 
9.9   Closing Date ” shall mean the Initial Closing Date or the Subsequent Closing Date, as applicable.
 
9.10   Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
9.11   Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
9.12   Consents ” shall mean any consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations, or certifications from any Person or under any Contract, Organizational Document or Requirement of Law, as applicable.
 
9.13   Contracts ” shall mean any indentures, indebtedness, contracts, leases, agreements, instruments, licenses, undertakings and other commitments, whether written or oral.
 
9.14   Copyrights ” shall mean all copyrights, copyrightable works, mask works and databases, including, without limitation, any computer software (object code and source code), Internet web-sites and the content thereof, and any other works of authorship, whether statutory or common law, registered or unregistered, and registrations for and pending applications to register the same including all reissues, extensions and renewals thereto, and all moral rights thereto under the laws of any jurisdiction.
 
9.15   Employees ” shall have the meaning set forth in 3.15.1.
 
9.16   Employee Benefit Plans ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 0.
 
9.17   Encumbrances ” shall mean any security interests, liens, encumbrances, pledges, mortgages, conditional or installment sales Contracts, title retention Contracts, transferability restrictions and other claims or burdens of any nature whatsoever.
 
9.18   Environmental Laws ” shall mean any Federal, state or local law or ordinance or Requirement of Law or regulation pertaining to the protection of human health or the environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601, et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 11001, et seq., and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 6901, et seq.
 
9.19   ERISA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 0.
 
 
 

 
 
9.20   Exempt Issuance ” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, consultants, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Warrants  issued in the Offering and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Warrant, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Warrant to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.
 
9.21   FDA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.1.
 
9.22   Final Closing ” shall mean the last Closing under this Agreement.
 
9.23   Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
 
9.24   Governmental or Regulatory Authority ” shall mean any court, tribunal, arbitrator, authority, agency, commission, official or other instrumentality of the government of the United States or of any foreign country, any state or any political subdivision of any such government (whether state, provincial, county, city, municipal or otherwise).
 
9.25   Hazardous Substances ” shall mean oil and petroleum products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde and any other materials classified as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Laws.
 
9.26   Indemnified Losses ” shall mean all losses, Liabilities, obligations, claims, demands, damages, penalties, settlements, causes of action, costs and expenses arising out of any third party claim or action against an Indemnified Party, including, without limitation, the actual costs paid in connection with an Indemnified Party’s investigation and evaluation of any claim or right asserted against such Indemnified Party and all reasonable attorneys’, experts’ and accountants’ fees, expenses and disbursements and court costs including, without limitation, those incurred in connection with the Indemnified Party’s enforcement of the indemnification provisions of Section 7 of this Agreement.
 
9.27   Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
9.28    “ Initial Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
9.29   Initial Closing Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
9.30   Initial Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
 
 
 

 
 
9.31   Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, technology, trade secrets, know-how, inventions, methods, techniques and other intellectual property.
 
9.32   Leased Real Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.18.
 
9.33   Legal Proceeding ” shall mean any action, suit, arbitration, claim or investigation by or before any Governmental or Regulatory Authority, any arbitration or alternative dispute resolution panel, or any other legal, administrative or other proceeding.
 
9.34   Liabilities ” shall mean all obligations and liabilities including, without limitation, direct or indirect indebtedness, guaranties, endorsements, claims, losses, damages, deficiencies, costs, expenses, or responsibilities, in any of the foregoing cases, whether fixed or unfixed, known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, choate or inchoate, liquidated or unliquidated, or secured or unsecured.
 
9.35   Licensed Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, technology rights and licenses, trade secrets, know-how, inventions, methods, techniques and other intellectual property any one or more Boston Entities have or has the right to use in connection with its business or their respective businesses, as applicable, pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement or permission.
 
9.36   Material Adverse Effect ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
 
9.37   Material Contract ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.1.
 
9.38   Order ” shall mean any judgment, order, writ, decree, stipulation, injunction or other determination whatsoever of any Governmental or Regulatory Authority, arbitrator or any other Person whose finding, ruling or holding is legally binding or is enforceable as a matter of right (in any case, whether preliminary or final and whether voluntarily imposed or consented to).
 
9.39   Organizational Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s articles or certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other governing or constitutive documents, if any.
 
9.40   Owned Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, technology, trade secrets, know-how, inventions, methods, techniques and other intellectual property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
9.41   Patents ” shall mean patents and patent applications (including, without limitation, provisional applications, utility applications and design applications), including, without limitation, reissues, patents of addition, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, additions, divisionals, renewals, registrations, confirmations, re-examinations, certificates of inventorship, extensions and the like, any foreign or international equivalent of any of the foregoing, and any domestic or foreign patents or patent applications claiming priority to any of the above.
 
 
 

 
 
9.42   Permits ” shall mean all licenses, permits, certificates of authority, authorizations, approvals, registrations, franchises, rights, Orders, qualifications and similar rights or approvals granted or issued by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority relating to the Business.
 
9.43   Per Unit Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
 
9.44   Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental or Regulatory Authority.
 
9.45   Placement Agent ” shall mean Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd.
 
9.46   Premises ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.22.
 
9.47   Products ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.1(c).
 
9.48   Purchase Price ” shall mean the “Total Purchase Price Amount” set forth in Exhibit A for each respective Purchaser.
 
9.49   Purchasers ” and “ Purchaser ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
9.50   Real Property Leases ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.18.
 
9.51   "Registration Rights Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.5.
 
9.52    “ Regulatory Approvals ” shall mean all Consents from all Governmental or Regulatory Authorities.
 
9.53   Requirement of Law ” shall mean any provision of law, statute, treaty, rule, regulation, ordinance or pronouncement having the effect of law, and any Order.
 
9.54   Schedules ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to Section 3.
 
9.55   SEC ” shall mean Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
9.56   Securities Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
 
9.57   Subsequent Closing ” shall mean the funding which occurs on the Subsequent Closing Date.
 
9.58   Subsequent Closing Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
9.59   Subsequent Closing Purchaser ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
 
 
 

 
 
9.60   Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
9.61   Subsidiaries ” and “ Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Person (including the Company), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the issued and outstanding stock or equivalent thereof having ordinary voting power is owned or controlled by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
 
9.62   Suppliers ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.19.2.
 
9.63   Tax Returns ” shall mean any declaration, return, report, estimate, information return, schedule, statements or other document filed or required to be filed in connection with the calculation, assessment or collection of any Taxes or, when none is required to be filed with a taxing authority, the statement or other document issued by, a taxing authority.
 
9.64   Taxes ” shall mean (i) any tax, charge, fee, levy or other assessment including, without limitation, any net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem , transfer, franchise, profits, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, estimated, stamp, occupancy, occupation, property or other similar taxes, including any interest or penalties thereon, and additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental or Regulatory Authority, domestic or foreign or (ii) any Liability for the payment of any taxes, interest, penalty, addition to tax or like additional amount resulting from the application of Treasury Regulation §1.1502-6 or comparable Requirement of Law.

9.65   Trademarks ” shall mean trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, uniform resource locators (URLs), domain names, trade dress, any other names and locators associated with the Internet, other source of business identifiers, whether registered or unregistered and whether or not currently in use, and registrations, applications to register and all of the goodwill of the business related to the foregoing.
 
9.66   Transaction Documents ” shall mean this Agreement, the Warrant, the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents, certificates and instruments executed and delivered at any Closing.
 
9.67   Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
 
9.68   Warrant Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
 
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Unit Purchase Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
 
 
COMPANY:
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
By:_____________________________
Name:  Kenneth A. Tassey
Title:    President
 

 
Address:  1750 Elm Street, Suite 103
                Manchester, NH 03104
 
 
Tel:  603 935 9799
Fax:  603 685 4784
email: Ken.Tassey@bostonti.com
 

 

 
PURCHASERS:
 
The Purchasers set forth on Exhibit A to the Agreement have executed a Subscription Agreement with the Company which provides, among other things, that by executing the Subscription Agreement each Purchaser is deemed to have executed the UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT in all respects and is bound to purchase the Units set forth in such Subscription Agreement and Exhibit A to the Agreement.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 

 
EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

Initial Closing

Name of Purchaser
Initial Units
Common Stock
Warrant Shares
Total Purchase
Price Amount
 
20
     
       
TOTAL:

 
Subsequent Closing
 
Name of Subsequent Closing Purchaser
Subsequent Units
Common Stock
Warrant Shares
Total Purchase          Price Amount
         

 
 
 

 
 
FORM OF WARRANT
 
EXHIBIT B
 
 
 

 
 
FUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
 
EXHIBIT C
 
 
Please make your subscription payment payable to the order of “ Signature Bank, as Escrow Agent for Boston Therapeutics, Inc.” Account No. 1502013854

For wiring funds directly to the escrow account,
use the following instructions:
 
 
   
  Signature Bank
  261 Madison Avenue  
  New York, NY 10016  
  Acct. Name:  Signature Bank as Escrow Agent for
    Boston Therapeutics, Inc.
     
 
ABA Number:   
026013576
  SWIFT Code: SIGNUS33
  A/C Number:  1502013854
     
  FBO: Purchaser Name
    Social Security Number
    Address
     
 

                                                
 
 

 
 
PRE-INITIAL CLOSING CAPITALIZATION
 
EXHIBIT D
 
 
 

 
 
 
FORM OF LEGAL OPINION
 
EXHIBIT E
 

 
 

 
 
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
EXHIBIT F
 
 


 
 


Exhibit 10.11
 
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS, INC.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT



THIS   REGISTRATION   RIGHTS   AGREEMENT   (the  “ Agreement ”),  dated  as of  August 30, 2013,  is  made  by  and  between  Boston Therapeutics,  Inc.,  a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and the undersigned investor (the “ Investor ”).
 

 
R E C I T A L S
 

 
WHEREAS , in connection with that certain Subscription Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Company and the Investor (the “ Subscription Agreement ”) and Unit Purchase Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Company and the Investor (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), the Investor purchased from the Company, certain units (the “ Units ”), each Unit consisting of (a) 333,333 shares (the “ Shares ”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“ Common Stock ”), and (b) a warrant (the “ Warrant ”) to purchase 166,666 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share for a period of 5 years following the final Closing of the Offering.

WHEREAS , to induce the Investor to purchase the Units, the Company has agreed to grant the Investor certain rights with respect to registration of Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW,   THEREFORE , the Company and the Investor hereby covenant and agree as follows:

1.            Recitals .   The recitals set forth above are true and correct and are incorporated herein by reference.

2.            Certain   Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.
 
Automatic   Registration   Statement ”   shall   have   the   meaning   set   forth   in Section 3(a) of this Agreement.

Closing ” shall mean the closing of the sale of the Units in which the Investor Purchased the Units.

Closing Date ” means the date on which the Closing occurred.
 
Commission ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.

Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

 
 
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Effectiveness   Date   shall   mean   that   date   which   is sixty (60) days following the Filing Date (in case of a no SEC review) or one   hundred   eighty   (180)   days following the Filing Date (in the case of an SEC review).
 
Effectiveness   Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section   3(a)   of this Agreement.
 
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 “ Filing   Date ” shall mean with respect to the Automatic Registration Statement required hereunder, that date which is forty five (45) days following the Final Closing Date and, with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required herein, the earliest practical date on which the Company is permitted by SEC Guidance to file such additional Registration Statement related to the Registrable Securities.
 
Final   Closing   Date ” means closing date of the Offering after which the Company ceases to offer for sale the Units.

Investor ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.
 
Offering ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Subscription Agreement.
 
Piggyback   Registration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section   4(a)   of this Agreement.
 
Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
 
Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.
 
Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
 
Register ,” “ registered ” and “ registration ” each shall refer to a registration of the Registrable Securities effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or statements or similar documents in compliance with the Securities Act and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement or document by the Commission.
 
Registrable Securities ” shall mean (a) all Shares, (b) all Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Warrant delivered to Investor in connection with the Offering (assuming on such date the Warrants are exercised in full without regard to any exercise limitations therein), (c) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants to be issued to Laidlaw and its agents in connection with the Offering (assuming on such date such warrants are exercised in full without regard to any exercise limitations therein), and (d) any securities issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution,  recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when subject to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act as provided for hereunder, (ii) upon any sale pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (iii) at such time such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public information pursuant to Rule 144 as set forth in a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed, delivered and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the affected Investors.
 
 
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Registration Statement ” means any registration statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Sections 3 or 4 and any additional registration statements contemplated herein, including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to any such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement.

 “ Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

SEC Guidance ” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
 “ Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble  hereof.
 
Subscription   Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first Recital hereof.
 
Warrant ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

Warrant Shares ” shall mean the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Subscription Agreement.
 
3.            Automatic Registration .
 
 
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(a)           On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement (the “ Automatic   Registration   Statement ”) covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The Automatic Registration Statement required hereunder shall be on Form S-1 or Form S-3, as applicable, and shall contain substantially the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A .  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Automatic Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event not later than the Effectiveness Date, and shall use its best efforts to keep the Automatic Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date when all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement (i) have been sold thereunder or pursuant to Rule 144  or  (ii) may  be  sold  without  volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144, as determined by counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the Investor (the “Effectiveness Period”). The maximum amount of Registrable Securities that may be included in the Automatic Registration Statement at any one time shall be limited by Rule 415 as required by the Commission. In the event that there is a limitation by the Commission on the number of Registrable Securities that may be included for registration at one time, the Company shall promptly so advise the Investor and use its best efforts to file an additional Automatic Registration Statement covering such ineligible Registrable Securities, on a pro-rata basis, within 30 days of the date such securities become eligible and cause such Automatic Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable.
 

(b)           At  any  time  after  the  Automatic  Registration  Statement  has  become effective, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Investor, suspend the use of any such Automatic Registration Statement if, in the good faith judgment of the  Company,  the  use  of  the  Automatic  Registration  Statement  covering  the  Registrable Securities  would  be  detrimental  to  the  Company  or  its  stockholders  at  such  time  and  the Company concludes, as a result, that it is in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders to suspend the use of such Automatic Registration Statement at such time. The Company shall have the right to suspend such Automatic Registration Statement for a period of not more than thirty (30) consecutive days from the date the Company notifies the Investor of such suspension, with such suspension not to exceed an aggregate of sixty (60) days (whether or not consecutive) during  any  12-month  period.  In  the  case  of  the  suspension  of  any  effective  Automatic Registration Statement, the Investor, immediately upon receipt of notice thereof from the Company, will discontinue any sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement until advised in writing by the Company that the use of such Automatic Registration Statement may be resumed.

 
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   (c)           If: (i) the Automatic Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to its Filing Date (if the Company files the Automatic Registration Statement without affording the Holders the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 5(a) herein, the Company shall be deemed to have not satisfied this clause (i)), (ii) a Registration Statement registering for resale all of the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the Commission by the Effectiveness Date (unless the reason for such non-registration of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities is as a result of SEC Guidance under Rule 415 or similar rule which limits the number of Registrable Securities which may be included in a registration statement with respect to the Holders), or (iii) after the effective date of a Registration Statement, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, or the Investors are otherwise not permitted to utilize the prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities, for more than ten (10) consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of fifteen (15) calendar days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12-month period (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “ Event ”, and for purposes of clause (i) and (iv), the date on which such Event occurs, and for purpose of clause (iii) the date on which such ten (10) or fifteen (15) calendar day period, as applicable, is exceeded being referred to as “ Event Date ”), then, in addition to any other rights the Investors may have hereunder or under applicable law, on each such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of each such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Investor an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Holder pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and Purchase Agreement. The parties agree that the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable to an Investor under this Agreement shall be 6% of the aggregate Purchase Price paid by such Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.  If the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to this Section in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of 18% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Investor, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no payments shall be owed with respect to any period during which all of the holder’s Registrable Shares may be sold by such holder under Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144.

4.            Piggyback Registrations .
 
(a)           With respect to any Registrable Securities not otherwise included in the Automatic Registration Statement or any other Registration Statement as a result of any limitation imposed by the Commission under Rule 415 (the “ Excluded Registrable Securities ”), whenever the Company proposes to register (including, for this purpose, a registration effected by the Company for other shareholders) any of its securities under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to (i) an Automatic Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (ii) registration pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor forms thereto), and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities (a “ Piggyback Registration ”), the Company will give written notice to the holder of Excluded Securities of its intention to effect such a registration and will, subject to the provisions of Subsection 4(b) hereof, include in such registration all Excluded Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received a written request for inclusion therein within twenty (20) days after the receipt of the Company’s notice.

(b)           If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Company’s securities, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, the Company will include in such registration a pro rata share of Excluded Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Registration Statement as calculated by dividing the number of Excluded Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Registration Statement by the number of the Company’s securities requested to be included in such Registration Statement by all selling security holders. In such event, the holder of Excluded Registrable Securities shall continue to have registration rights under this Agreement with respect to any Excluded Registrable Securities not so included in such Registration Statement.
 
 
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(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at any time after giving a notice of Piggyback Registration and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each record holder of Excluded Registrable Securities and, following such notice, (i) in the case of a determination not to register, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Excluded Registrable Securities in connection with such registration, and (ii) in the case of determination to delay registering, shall be permitted to delay registering any Excluded Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in registering such other securities.

5.            Registration   Procedures .  If and  whenever the  Company  is  required to affect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the terms herein, the Company will:
 
 (a)            not less than five (5) trading days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one (1) trading day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall (i) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such sellers, and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each seller of Registrable Securities, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the above, the Company shall not be obligated to provide each seller of Registrable Securities advance copies of any universal shelf registration statement registering securities in addition to those required hereunder, or any Prospectus prepared thereto.  
 
(b)           prepare  and  file  with  the  Commission  the  Registration  Statement  with respect to such securities and use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective in an expeditious manner;
 
(c)           (i) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably possible to each seller of Registrable Securities true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (provided that, the Company shall excise any information contained therein which would constitute material non-public information regarding the Company), and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the intended methods of disposition by each seller of Registrable Securities thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.
 
 
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(d)           if during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock then registered in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any case prior to the applicable Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than the number of such Registrable Securities.
(e)           furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities and to each underwriter such  number  of  copies  of  the  Registration  Statement  and  the  Prospectus  included  therein (including each preliminary prospectus) as such persons reasonably may request in order to facilitate the intended disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement;

(f)           use  its  commercially  reasonable  efforts  (i)  to  register  or  qualify  the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement under the state securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the sellers of Registrable Securities or, in the case of an underwritten public offering, the managing underwriter, reasonably shall request, (ii) to prepare and file in those jurisdictions such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary to maintain such registration and qualification in effect at all times for the period of distribution contemplated thereby and (iii) to take such further action as may be necessary or advisable to enable the disposition of the Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions, provided, that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to transact business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

(g)           use its commercially reasonable efforts to list the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement with any securities exchange on which the common stock of the Company is then listed;

(h)           immediately   notify   each   seller   of   Registrable   Securities   and   each underwriter under such Registration Statement, at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which the Company has knowledge as a result of which the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing and promptly amend or supplement such Registration Statement to correct any such untrue statement or omission;
 
 
7

 

(i)           promptly notify each seller of Registrable Securities of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose and make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible time;

(j)           if the offering is an underwritten offering, enter into a written agreement with the managing underwriter selected in the manner herein provided in such form and containing such provisions as are usual and customary in the securities business for such an arrangement between such underwriter and companies of the Company’s size and investment stature, including, without limitation, customary indemnification and contribution provisions;

(k)           if the offering is an underwritten offering, at the request of any seller of Registrable Securities, furnish to such seller on the date that Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration: (i) a copy of an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the underwriters, stating that such Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and that (A) to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated under the Securities Act, (B) the Registration Statement, the related Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereof comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (except that such counsel need not express any opinion as to financial statements or other financial or statistical information contained therein) and (C) to such other effects as reasonably may be requested by counsel for the underwriters; and (ii) a copy of a letter dated such date from the independent public accountants retained by the Company, addressed to the underwriters, stating that they are independent registered public accountants  within  the  meaning  of  the  Securities  Act  and  that,  in  the  opinion  of  such accountants, the financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act, and such letter shall additionally cover such other financial matters (including information as to the period ending no more than five business days prior to the date of such letter) with respect to such registration as such underwriters reasonably may request;

(l)           take all actions reasonably necessary to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any legend restricting the sale or transfer of such securities) representing the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to the Registration Statement and to enable such certificates to be in such denominations and registered in such names as each seller of Registrable Securities or any underwriters may reasonably request; and

(m)           take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

6.            Obligations   of   Investor .  The  Investor  shall  furnish  to  the  Company  such information regarding such Investor, the number of Registrable Securities owned and proposed to be sold by it, the intended method of disposition of such securities and any other information as shall be required to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and cooperate with the Company in preparing the Registration Statement and in complying with the requirements of the Securities Act.
 
 
8

 
 
7.            Expenses .
 
(a)           All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Sections 3, 4 and 5   including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees (including the fees of the Commission and any other regulatory body with which the Company is required to file), printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company, fees and expenses (including counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or “blue sky” laws, and fees of transfer agents and registrars are called “Registration Expenses.” All underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities are called “Selling Expenses.”
 
(b)           The Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any Registration Statement filed hereunder, and the Selling Expenses in connection with each such Registration Statement shall be borne by the participating sellers in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities sold by each or as they may otherwise agree.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at the request of any Investor, the Company shall employ its counsel at the Company’s expense to prepare any and all legal opinions necessary for the prompt removal of restrictive legends from certificates representing Registrable Securities as, when and to the extent such legends may be removed in compliance with the Securities Act and/or Rule 144.

8.            Indemnification and Contribution .
 
(a)           In the event of a registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless and pay and reimburse, each seller of such Registrable Securities thereunder, each underwriter of such Registrable Securities thereunder and each other person, if any, who controls such seller or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such seller, underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities  Act  pursuant  hereto  or  any  preliminary  prospectus  or  final  prospectus  contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,  or  any  violation  or  alleged  violation  of  the Securities  Act  or  any  state  securities  or  “blue  sky”  laws and  will  reimburse  each  such seller, each such underwriter and each such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, that the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon the Company’s reliance on an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by any such seller, any such underwriter or any such controlling person in writing specifically for use in such Registration Statement or prospectus.
 
 
9

 

(b)           In the event of a registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant hereto, each seller of such Registrable Securities thereunder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, each officer of the Company who signs the Registration Statement, each director of the Company, each underwriter and each person who controls any underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, against all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or such officer, director, underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon reliance on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained  in  the  registration  statement  under  which  such  Registrable  Securities  were registered under the Securities Act pursuant hereto or any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and each such officer, director, underwriter and controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided that such seller will be liable hereunder in any such case if and only to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information pertaining to such seller, as such, furnished in writing to the Company by such seller specifically for use in such Registration Statement or prospectus; and  provided, further, that  the  liability  of  each  seller hereunder shall be limited to the proceeds received by such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnity provided in this Section   8(b)   shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense if such settlement is effected without the consent of such indemnified party and provided further, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission in such Registration Statement, which untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission is completely corrected in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and the undersigned indemnitees thereafter fail to deliver or cause to be delivered such Registration Statement as so amended or supplemented prior to or concurrently with the sale of the Registrable Securities to the person asserting such loss, claim, damage or liability (or actions in respect thereof) or expense after the Company has furnished the undersigned with the same.

(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party other than under this Section 8 and shall only relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party under this Section 8 if and to the extent the indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified  party  of  its  election  so  to  assume  and  undertake  the  defense  thereof,  the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section   8 for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation and of liaison with counsel so selected; provided that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying  party  and  the  indemnified  party  shall  have  reasonably  concluded  based  upon written advice of its counsel that there may be reasonable defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or if the interests of the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying party, the indemnified party shall have the right to select a separate counsel and to assume such legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the indemnifying party as incurred.
 
 
10

 

(d)           In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (i) any holder of Registrable Securities exercising rights under this Agreement, or any controlling person of any such holder, makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section   8   but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section   8   provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any such selling holder or any such controlling person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section   8 ; then, and in each such case, the Company and such holder will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion so that such holder is responsible for the portion represented by the percentage that the public offering price of its Registrable Securities offered by the Registration statement bears to the public offering price of all securities offered by such Registration statement, and the Company is responsible for the remaining portion; provided, that, in any such case, (A) no such holder will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such Registrable Securities offered by it pursuant to such Registration statement and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 12(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
9.            Changes   in   Capital   Stock . If, and as often as, there is any change in the capital stock of the Company by way of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through a merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions hereof so that the rights and privileges granted hereby shall continue as so changed.

10.            Representations   and   Warranties   of   the   Company . The Company represents and warrants to the Investor as follows:

(a)           The  execution,  delivery  and  performance  of  this  Agreement  by  the Company have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action and will not violate any provision of law, any order of any court or other agency of government, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which it or any or its properties or assets is bound, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries.
 
 
11

 

(b)           This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and  constitutes  the  legal,  valid  and  binding  obligation  of  the  Company,  enforceable  in accordance with its terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general equitable principles and the availability of specific performance.

11.            Rule 144 Requirements . The Company agrees to:
 
(a)           make and keep current public information about the Company available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act;
 
(b)           use its best efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements); and

(c)           furnish to any holder of Registrable Securities upon request (i) a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and (iii) such other reports and documents of the Company as such holder may reasonably request to avail itself of any similar rule or regulation of the Commission allowing it to sell any such securities without registration.

12.            Termination . All of the Company’s obligations to register Registrable Shares under Sections 3, 4, and 5 hereof shall terminate upon the date on which the Investor holds no Registrable Securities or all of the Registrable Securities are eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144, as determined by counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the Investor.

13.            Miscellaneous .
 
(a)           All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto (including without limitation transferees of any Registrable Securities), whether so expressed or not.

(b)           All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person, mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service: (i) if to the Company, at 1750 Elm Street, Suite 103, Manchester, NH 03104, Attn:, President; and (ii) if to any holder of Registrable Securities, to such holder at such address as may have been furnished to the Company or its counsel in writing by such holder; or, in any case, at such other address or addresses as shall have been furnished, in writing to the Company or its counsel (in the case of a holder of Registrable Securities) or to the holders of Registrable Securities (in the case of the Company) in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph.  Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
 
 
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(c)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws. The Company and Investor (i) agree that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted exclusively in in New York State Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) waive any objection which the Company or Investor may have now or hereafter to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding, and (iii) irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of any such federal or state court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company and Investor further agree to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding and agree that service of process upon  the  Company  or  Investor  mailed  by  certified  mail,  return  receipt  requested,  postage prepaid, to, in the case of the Company, the Company’s address, and in the case of the Investor, to the Investor’s address as set forth on the Company’s books and records, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company, in any such suit, action or proceeding. THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

(d)           In the event of a breach by the Company or by the Investor, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, the Investor or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and the Investor agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
 
(e)           This Agreement may not be amended or modified without the written consent of the Company and the Investor.

(f)           Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. No waiver shall be effective unless and until it is in writing and signed by the party granting the waiver.

(g)           This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or .pdf transmission) each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.

 
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(h)           If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision and shall not in any manner affect or render illegal, invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be carried out as if any such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision were not contained herein.

(i)           This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Company and the Investor relative to the subject matter hereof and supersedes in its entirety any and all prior agreements, understandings and discussions with respect thereto.

(j)           The headings of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience and shall not by themselves determine the interpretation of this Agreement.
 

[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
14

 
 
Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement
 
 
Investor:
 
The Investor set forth on Exhibit A to the Agreement has executed a Subscription Agreement with the Company which provides, among other things, that by executing the Subscription Agreement such Investor is deemed to have executed the REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT in all respects and is bound by its terms.

T H E   C OM PANY :
 
 
BOSTON THERAPEUTICS,  INC.

 

 
By: _____________________________________________
  Name: 
  Title:
   
Dated:_______________________________________, 2013
 
 
15

 
 
Annex A
 
Plan of Distribution
 

Each Selling Stockholder (the “ Selling Stockholders ”) of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the [principal Trading Market] or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions.  These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices.  A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
 
 
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 
 
·
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
 
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
 
·
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
 
·
privately negotiated transactions;
 
 
·
settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
 
 
·
in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;
 
 
·
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
 
 
·
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
 
 
·
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales.  Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
 
 
16

 
 
In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume.  The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities.  The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
 
The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales.  In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.  Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
 
The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities.  The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Because Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder.  In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders have advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale securities by the Selling Stockholders.
 
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect.  The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
 
 
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Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution.  In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of securities of the common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person.  We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
 
 
18

 
 
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 

 
EXHIBIT A
 

 

 

 

Name of Purchaser
Units
Common Stock
Warrant Shares
Total Purchase
Price Amount
       
$

 
19


 

 


Exhibit 23.1
 
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Boston Therapeutics, Inc. of our report dated April 4, 2013, relating to our audit of the financial statements, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. 

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Experts" in such Prospectus.

 
/s/ McGladrey LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
November 14, 2013