UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ý   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

OR

 

o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from               to              

 

Commission file number 001-09818

 


 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

13-3434400

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, N.Y.

 

10105

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 969-1000

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of
limited partnership interests*

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  ý  No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests* held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 1, 2005 was approximately $3,492,503,299.

 

The number of units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests outstanding as of February 1, 2005 was 80,589,991.*

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

This Form 10-K does not incorporate any document by reference.

 

 


*                                          includes 100,000 units of general partnership interest having economic interests equivalent to the economic interests of the units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Glossary of Certain Defined Terms

 

 

 

 

Part I

 

 

Item 1.

Business

 

 

General

 

 

Institutional Investment Management Services

 

 

Retail Services

 

 

Private Client Services

 

 

Institutional Research Services

 

 

Custody and Brokerage

 

 

Employees

 

 

Service Marks

 

 

Regulation

 

 

History and Structure

 

 

Competition

 

 

Risk Factors

 

 

Other Information

 

Item 2.

Properties

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

 

 

Part II

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

 

 

Alliance Holding

 

 

Alliance Capital

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

Alliance Holding

 

 

Alliance Capital

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

Alliance Holding

 

 

Alliance Capital

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

 

Alliance Holding

 

 

Alliance Capital

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

Part III

 

 

Item 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

 

 

 

Part IV

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

i



 

GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

 

“ABIRM” - AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance Capital.

 

“ACMC” - Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the general partner of Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable, and, where appropriate, to ACMI, its predecessor.

 

“ACMI” - ACMC, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable.

 

“Alliance Capital” - Alliance Capital Management L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which is the operating partnership, and its subsidiaries and, where appropriate, to its predecessors, Alliance Holding and ACMI and their respective subsidiaries.

 

“Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement” - the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Capital.

 

“Alliance Capital Units” - units of limited partnership interest in Alliance Capital.

 

“Alliance Holding” - Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formerly known as Alliance Capital Management L.P.

 

“Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement” - the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Holding.

 

“Alliance Holding Units” - units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in Alliance Holding.

 

“AXA” - a société anonyme organized under the laws of France, AXA is the holding company for an international group of companies and a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth management.

 

“AXA Equitable” - AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (formerly known as The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, and its subsidiaries other than Alliance Capital and its subsidiaries.

 

“AXA Financial” - AXA Financial, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA.

 

“Bernstein Transaction” – on October 2, 2000, Alliance Capital acquired the business and assets of SCB Inc., formerly known as Sanford C. Bernstein Inc. (“Bernstein”), and assumed the liabilities of the Bernstein business.

 

“ECMC” - ECMC, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable.

 

“Exchange Act” - the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Investment Advisers Act” - the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

“Investment Company Act” - the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

“Partnerships” - Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding together.

 

“Reorganization” - in October 1999, Alliance Holding reorganized by transferring its business and assets to Alliance Capital, a newly-formed operating partnership, in exchange for all of the Alliance Capital Units.  Since the Reorganization, Alliance Capital has conducted the business formerly conducted by Alliance Holding and Alliance Holding’s activities have consisted of holding Alliance Capital Units and engaging in related activities.

 

“SCB LLC” - Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance Capital.

 

“SCBL” - Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance Capital.

 

“SEC” - the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Securities Act” - the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

ii



 

PART I

 

Item 1.            Business

 

The words “we” and “our” in this Form 10-K refer collectively to Alliance Holding, Alliance Capital, and their subsidiaries, or to their officers and employees.  Similarly, the word “company” refers to both Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital.  Where the context requires distinguishing between Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital, we identify which of them is being discussed.  Alliance Holding Unitholders own equity in a holding company whose principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in Alliance Capital.

 

GENERAL

 

Alliance Capital provides diversified investment management and related services globally to a broad range of clients, including:

 

                  institutional investors, including unaffiliated corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions and governments and affiliates such as AXA and certain of its insurance company subsidiaries ( see “History and Structure” in this Item 1) , by means of separately managed accounts, institutional sub-advisory relationships, structured products, group trusts, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles (“Institutional Investment Management Services”);

 

                  individual investors, primarily by means of retail mutual funds sponsored by Alliance Capital, its subsidiaries and affiliated joint venture companies, sub-advisory relationships in respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties, “separately managed account programs”, and other investment vehicles (“Retail Services”);

 

                  private clients, including high-net-worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and family corporations, and other entities, by means of separately managed accounts, hedge funds, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles (“Private Client Services”); and

 

                  institutional investors desiring institutional research services by means of in-depth research, portfolio strategy, trading, and brokerage-related services (“Institutional Research Services”).

 

We also provide distribution and/or shareholder and administrative services to our sponsored mutual funds.

 

We offer diverse investment services with expertise in both growth and value oriented strategies, the two predominant equity investment styles, blend strategies that combine growth and value, fixed income strategies, including both taxable and tax-exempt securities, balanced strategies that combine equity and fixed income, and passive strategies, including both index and enhanced index portfolios. Our product line includes international, global, and emerging markets services, as well as local and regional services in major markets around the world.

 

As of December 31, 2004, assets across our Institutional Investment Management Services, Retail Services, and Private Client Services were managed by 164 portfolio managers with an average of 14 years of experience in the industry and eight years of experience with our company. Our portfolio managers manage various types of accounts, including separately managed accounts, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other investment vehicles, within each portfolio manager’s investment discipline.

 

We have a broad foundation in fundamental and quantitative research, including comprehensive industry and company coverage from the differing perspectives of growth, value, and fixed income, as well as global economic and currency forecasting skills.

 

We earn revenues by charging fees for managing the investment assets of clients. We generally calculate fees as a percentage of the value of assets under management. Our fees vary with the type of portfolio strategy, the size of account, and the total amount of assets we manage for a particular client. Accordingly, fee income generally increases or decreases as average assets under management increase or decrease. Increases in assets under management generally result from appreciation in the value of client assets and from asset inflows from new and existing clients. Conversely, decreases in assets under management generally result from market depreciation and from client redemptions, terminations, or asset withdrawals.

 

We have reclassified assets under management for December 31, 2004 and prior years by investment service and distribution channel, including the fixed income components of balanced accounts previously reported in equity, to better align publicly reported

 

1



 

assets under management with our internal reporting.  As a result, we reclassified approximately $11 billion in assets under management from equity ($6 billion from growth equity and $5 billion from value equity) to fixed income.  In addition, certain fixed income assets managed for insurance company clients previously reported at cost are now being reported at market value, resulting in approximate increases in fixed income assets under management of between $2 billion and $3 billion at each year end.

 

The following tables summarize our client assets under management by distribution channel and associated revenues:

 

Assets Under Management(1)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Investment Management Services(2)

 

$

311,258

 

$

267,796

 

$

210,653

 

$

238,937

 

$

235,441

 

Retail Services

 

163,552

 

155,878

 

137,385

 

173,449

 

179,467

 

Private Client Services

 

63,954

 

53,593

 

40,705

 

39,886

 

35,866

 

Total

 

$

538,764

 

$

477,267

 

$

388,743

 

$

452,272

 

$

450,774

 

 

Revenues(3)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Investment Management Services(2)(4)

 

$

758,832

 

$

644,441

 

$

619,398

 

$

659,667

 

$

496,082

 

Retail Services(5)

 

1,260,397

 

1,274,368

 

1,368,220

 

1,606,609

 

1,750,520

 

Private Client Services(4)

 

628,883

 

493,903

 

429,290

 

398,419

 

150,482

 

Institutional Research Services

 

303,609

 

267,868

 

294,910

 

265,815

 

56,289

 

Other

 

75,211

 

52,241

 

30,604

 

62,388

 

68,726

 

Total

 

$

3,026,932

 

$

2,732,821

 

$

2,742,422

 

$

2,992,898

 

$

2,522,099

 

 


(1)                                   Excludes certain non-discretionary client relationships and assets managed by unconsolidated affiliates.

(2)                                   Includes the general and separate accounts of the insurance company subsidiaries of AXA Financial.

(3)                                   Includes revenues of the business we acquired in the Bernstein Transaction beginning with the fourth quarter of 2000.

(4)                                   Includes performance fees, incentive allocations or carried interests we earn for managing hedge funds and certain other investment vehicles.

(5)                                   Includes fees we receive for distributing money market deposit accounts, for which we do not provide investment management services. See “Retail Services” in this Item 1 for information about the sale of our cash management services unit.

 

AXA and its subsidiaries, which include AXA Equitable and MONY Life Insurance Company, represented approximately 20%, 18%, and 18% of our total assets under management at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.  They also represented approximately 5% of our total revenues for each of 2004, 2003, and 2002. AXA and its subsidiaries, whose assets consist primarily of fixed income investments that are managed as part of our Institutional Investment Management Services and Retail Services, constitute our largest client.

 

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT MAN AGEMENT SERVICES

 

AllianceBernstein Institutional Investment Management, our Institutional Investment Management Services division, provides active management of equity accounts (including growth accounts, value accounts, and blend accounts that combine growth and value assets), balanced accounts (including equity and fixed income assets), and fixed income accounts, as well as passive management of index and enhanced index accounts, for institutions such as corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions, governments and affiliates (including AXA and certain of its insurance company subsidiaries, such as AXA Equitable) by means of separate accounts, sub-advisory relationships, structured products, group trusts, mutual funds and other investment vehicles.

 

2



 

As of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, Institutional Investment Management Services represented approximately 58%, 56%, and 54%, respectively, of our total assets under management. The fees we earn from these services represented approximately 25%, 24%, and 23% of our revenues for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

The following tables summarize our Institutional Investment Management Services assets under management and associated revenues:

 

Institutional Investment Management Services Assets Under Management(1)

(by Investment Service)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity—Growth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

39,600

 

$

51,990

 

$

50,239

 

$

78,131

 

$

78,613

 

Global & International

 

24,394

 

16,115

 

9,720

 

10,079

 

9,974

 

 

 

63,994

 

68,105

 

59,959

 

88,210

 

88,587

 

Equity—Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

51,006

 

45,945

 

31,767

 

36,450

 

34,030

 

Global & International

 

68,595

 

42,876

 

18,856

 

16,346

 

15,173

 

 

 

119,601

 

88,821

 

50,623

 

52,796

 

49,203

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

77,314

 

72,752

 

69,348

 

63,234

 

60,543

 

Global & International

 

26,166

 

14,165

 

10,567

 

7,291

 

4,681

 

 

 

103,480

 

86,917

 

79,915

 

70,525

 

65,224

 

Passive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

19,297

 

18,403

 

16,595

 

22,457

 

26,518

 

Global & International

 

4,886

 

5,550

 

3,561

 

4,949

 

5,909

 

 

 

24,183

 

23,953

 

20,156

 

27,406

 

32,427

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

187,217

 

189,090

 

167,949

 

200,272

 

199,704

 

Global & International

 

124,041

 

78,706

 

42,704

 

38,665

 

35,737

 

Total

 

$

311,258

 

$

267,796

 

$

210,653

 

$

238,937

 

$

235,441

 

 


(1)                                   Excludes certain non-discretionary client relationships and assets managed by unconsolidated affiliates.

 

3



 

Revenues From Institutional Investment Management Services(1)

(by Investment Service)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity—Growth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

139,785

 

$

162,746

 

$

182,447

 

$

231,378

 

$

265,670

 

Global & International

 

68,240

 

42,061

 

34,326

 

32,382

 

33,680

 

 

 

208,025

 

204,807

 

216,773

 

263,760

 

299,350

 

Equity—Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

181,308

 

169,675

 

181,548

 

165,412

 

41,368

 

Global & International

 

219,771

 

127,726

 

87,062

 

93,223

 

20,312

 

 

 

401,079

 

297,401

 

268,610

 

258,635

 

61,680

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

110,184

 

108,348

 

104,979

 

109,535

 

105,724

 

Global & International

 

25,668

 

20,760

 

14,478

 

10,238

 

11,924

 

 

 

135,852

 

129,108

 

119,457

 

119,773

 

117,648

 

Passive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

6,942

 

6,341

 

6,921

 

8,488

 

8,473

 

Global & International

 

6,934

 

6,784

 

7,637

 

9,011

 

8,931

 

 

 

13,876

 

13,125

 

14,558

 

17,499

 

17,404

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

438,219

 

447,110

 

475,895

 

514,813

 

421,235

 

Global & International

 

320,613

 

197,331

 

143,503

 

144,854

 

74,847

 

Total

 

$

758,832

 

$

644,441

 

$

619,398

 

$

659,667

 

$

496,082

 

 


(1)                                   Includes revenues of the business acquired in the Bernstein Transaction beginning with the fourth quarter of 2000.

 

We earned approximately 20%, 18%, and 18% of our total firm-wide revenues for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, from institutional equity accounts. We earned approximately 5%, 5%, and 4 % of our total firm-wide revenues for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, from institutional fixed income accounts.

 

Institutional Clients

 

Our institutional clients include corporate employee benefit plans, public employee retirement systems, AXA and certain of its insurance company subsidiaries, endowments, foundations, foreign governments, multi-employer pension plans, and financial and other institutions, as well as certain sub-advisory relationships.  We manage approximately 3,384 separate accounts for these clients.

 

As of December 31, 2004, assets under management for corporate employee benefit plans represented approximately 16.3% of our total firm-wide assets under management. Assets under management for other tax-exempt accounts, including public employee benefit funds organized by government agencies and municipalities, endowments, foundations and multi-employer employee benefit plans, represented approximately 26.6% of total firm-wide assets under management as of December 31, 2004.

 

As part of our Institutional Investment Management Services, we manage assets for AXA and its subsidiaries, our largest client.  They accounted for approximately 20%, 19%, and 20% of our total institutional assets under management at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, and approximately 8%, 10%, and 9% of our total institutional revenues at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

The institutional assets we manage for AXA and its subsidiaries, along with our nine other largest institutional clients as measured by the assets we manage for them, accounted for approximately 20% of our total firm-wide assets under management at December 31, 2004 and approximately 4% of our total firm-wide revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004. No single institutional

 

4



 

client other than AXA and its subsidiaries accounted for more than approximately 1% of our total firm-wide revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Since we have been in business, we have experienced periods when we gained significant numbers of new accounts or amounts of assets under management and periods when we lost significant accounts or assets under management. These shifts result from conditions of financial markets, our investment performance, changes in the investment preferences of clients that result in a shift in assets under management, changes in our reputation as an investment manager, changes in the management or control of a client, and other circumstances.

 

Institutional Investment Management Agreements and Fees

 

We manage each institutional account pursuant to a written investment management agreement between our company and our client. The agreement is usually terminable at any time or upon relatively short notice by either party. In general, our contracts may not be assigned without client consent.

 

We are principally compensated on the basis of management fees calculated as a percentage of assets under management.  We describe our fees in a fee schedule and attach the fee schedule to our client contracts.  The percentage we charge varies with the type of portfolio strategy, the size of the account, and the total amount of assets we manage for a particular client.

 

We charge performance-based fees on approximately 14% of institutional assets under management.  Performance-based fees provide for a relatively low base fee plus an additional fee based on investment performance. Performance-based fee arrangements may become more common in the investment management industry. An increase in performance-based fee arrangements with our clients could create greater fluctuations in revenues.

 

Institutional Marketing

 

Our institutional clients are serviced globally by AllianceBernstein Institutional Investment Management, which deploys two groups of professionals: first, generalist relationship managers who present the entire range of our investment products to our clients and prospects and who act as the primary point of contact with our clients; and second, specialist marketers who support the work of the relationship managers by presenting the specific investment services of our firm (growth, value, blend, fixed income, or balanced) and who work with our clients’ consultants.  This latter group is responsible for marketing our services through symposia, publications, research papers, websites, and conference calls.  Specialist marketing teams are located in New York, London, and Tokyo.  Our generalist relationship managers are based in numerous local offices around the world.

 

RETAIL SERVICES

 

We have managed mutual funds since 1971.  Our Retail Services consist of furnishing investment management and related services to individual investors by means of retail mutual funds (including variable products and cash management services) sponsored by our company, our subsidiaries and affiliated joint venture companies; sub-advisory relationships in respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties; “separately managed account programs”; and other investment vehicles (“Retail Products”). Among our Retail Products are open-end mutual funds and closed-end mutual funds that are (i) registered as investment companies under the Investment Company Act (“AllianceBernstein Funds”), or (ii) not registered under the Investment Company Act and not publicly offered to United States persons (“ACM Funds”).  Also among these products are retail separately managed account programs, which are sponsored by various registered broker-dealers and generally provide for an all-inclusive fee covering investment management, trade execution, asset allocation, and custodial and administrative services (“Separately Managed Account Programs”).  Retail Services assets under management, which are determined by subtracting applicable liabilities from the value of assets under management (“Net Assets”), at December 31, 2004 amounted to approximately $164 billion. Retail Products are managed by the same investment professionals who manage our institutional and private client accounts. We provide distribution and/or shareholder and administrative services for Retail Products.

 

5



 

The following tables summarize our Retail Services assets under management and associated revenues:

 

Retail Services Assets Under Management(1)(2)

(by Product)

 

 

 

Net Assets (3) as of
December 31, 2004

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

AllianceBernstein Funds—Open-End:

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

Growth

 

$

13,242

 

Value

 

14,018

 

Taxable fixed income

 

7,730

 

Tax-exempt fixed income

 

4,167

 

AllianceBernstein Funds—Closed-End

 

4,644

 

ACM Funds (Open- and Closed-End):

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

Growth

 

6,184

 

Value

 

1,289

 

Taxable fixed income

 

10,514

 

Separately Managed Account Programs

 

9,794

 

Variable Products

 

 

 

EQ Advisors Trust (sub-advised)

 

27,662

 

AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

6,368

 

AXA Premier VIP (sub-advised)

 

2,576

 

Cash management services

 

28,342

 

Other

 

 

 

Retail (sub-advised)

 

13,523

 

AXA joint venture (Australia; New Zealand)

 

12,565

 

Separately managed accounts

 

934

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

163,552

 

 


(1)                                   Excludes assets managed by unconsolidated affiliates.

(2)                                   For information about the sale of our cash management services unit, see “Retail Services – Cash Management Services” in this Item 1 .

(3)                                   Assets under management, less applicable liabilities.

 

6



 

  Retail Services Assets Under Management(1)(2)

(by Investment Service)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity—Growth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

33,436

 

$

32,988

 

$

28,718

 

$

56,345

 

$

74,960

 

Global & International

 

14,814

 

14,754

 

11,664

 

20,809

 

27,764

 

 

 

48,250

 

47,742

 

40,382

 

77,154

 

102,724

 

Equity—Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

32,113

 

28,384

 

21,289

 

20,214

 

13,245

 

Global & International

 

8,600

 

3,961

 

1,755

 

1,177

 

42

 

 

 

40,713

 

32,345

 

23,044

 

21,391

 

13,287

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

45,418

 

48,555

 

54,923

 

56,517

 

49,807

 

Global & International

 

23,926

 

22,775

 

16,277

 

14,997

 

10,561

 

 

 

69,344

 

71,330

 

71,200

 

71,514

 

60,368

 

Passive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

4,203

 

3,584

 

2,121

 

2,706

 

3,035

 

Global & International

 

1,042

 

877

 

638

 

684

 

53

 

 

 

5,245

 

4,461

 

2,759

 

3,390

 

3,088

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

115,170

 

113,511

 

107,051

 

135,782

 

141,047

 

Global & International

 

48,382

 

42,367

 

30,334

 

37,667

 

38,420

 

Total

 

$

163,552

 

$

155,878

 

$

137,385

 

$

173,449

 

$

179,467

 

 


(1)                                   Excludes assets managed by unconsolidated affiliates.

(2)                                   For information about the sale of our cash management services unit, see “Retail Services—Cash Management Services” in this Item 1 .

 

7



 

Revenues From Retail Services(1)(2)

(by Investment Service)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004(3)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity—Growth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

155,413

 

$

173,268

 

$

226,935

 

$

360,241

 

$

461,436

 

Global & International

 

102,005

 

104,324

 

121,557

 

170,504

 

228,746

 

 

 

257,418

 

277,592

 

348,492

 

530,745

 

690,182

 

Equity—Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

113,986

 

109,074

 

104,989

 

92,750

 

39,104

 

Global & International

 

28,214

 

13,519

 

5,914

 

4,063

 

2,941

 

 

 

142,200

 

122,593

 

110,903

 

96,813

 

42,045

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

182,865

 

209,785

 

226,073

 

227,279

 

207,727

 

Global & International

 

141,211

 

132,952

 

113,851

 

110,015

 

100,778

 

 

 

324,076

 

342,737

 

339,924

 

337,294

 

308,505

 

Passive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

1,663

 

1,253

 

916

 

1,296

 

2,294

 

Global & International

 

1,651

 

1,212

 

286

 

236

 

227

 

 

 

3,314

 

2,465

 

1,202

 

1,532

 

2,521

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

453,927

 

493,380

 

558,913

 

681,566

 

710,561

 

Global & International

 

273,081

 

252,007

 

241,608

 

284,818

 

332,692

 

 

 

727,008

 

745,387

 

800,521

 

966,384

 

1,043,253

 

Distribution Revenues(4)

 

445,911

 

434,705

 

466,130

 

543,901

 

621,622

 

Shareholder Servicing Fees(4)

 

87,478

 

94,276

 

101,569

 

96,324

 

85,645

 

Total

 

$

1,260,397

 

$

1,274,368

 

$

1,368,220

 

$

1,606,609

 

$

1,750,520

 

 


(1)                                   Includes fees we receive in connection with Separately Managed Account Programs.

(2)                                   Includes fees we receive for distributing money market deposit accounts in connection with which we provide no investment management services. For information about the sale of our cash management services unit, see “Retail Services—Cash Management Services” in this Item 1 .

(3)                                   Includes an approximate $70 million reduction in advisory fees charged to AllianceBernstein Funds in connection with the resolution of market timing matters.  For additional information, see “Regulation” in this Item 1 .

(4)                                   For a description of distribution revenues and shareholder servicing fees, see “Retail Services—Distribution” in this Item 1 .

 

Our Retail Services include sub-advising EQ Advisors Trust (“EQAT”), AXA Premier, AXA Premier VIP, and mutual funds sponsored by AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries (“AXA Asia Pacific”), which together with AXA and its subsidiaries constitute our largest client.  They accounted for approximately 26%, 24%, and 20% of our total retail assets under management at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, and approximately 7%, 6%, and 5% of our total retail revenues at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Variable Products

 

Variable products are open-end mutual funds designed to fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of life insurance companies.  We manage the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (“ABVPS”), which serves as the investment vehicle for insurance products offered by unaffiliated insurance companies, and we sub-advise EQAT and AXA Premier VIP, each of which is the investment vehicle for insurance products offered by AXA Equitable and its insurance company subsidiary.  At December 31, 2004, the net assets of the portfolios of the Variable Products totaled approximately $37 billion.

 

8



 

Retail Marketing

 

We market a broad complement of Retail Services to individual investors worldwide through ABIRM.  The over-arching goal of these services is to provide disciplined, research-based investments that play a consistent and effective role in an investor’s well-diversified portfolio.  The marketing and sales efforts of ABIRM are designed to communicate the role of each of these services in such a well-planned investment strategy.  Retail Services provide the full range of our investment capabilities, in local and global growth equities, value equities, and fixed income asset classes, as well as style-blended services, and the AllianceBernstein Wealth Strategies series of integrated investment solutions.

 

Retail Distribution

 

We distribute our Retail Products through broker-dealers, insurance sales representatives, banks, registered investment advisers, financial planners and other financial intermediaries. ABIRM, a registered broker-dealer, serves as the principal underwriter and distributor of AllianceBernstein Funds and as a placing or distribution agent for most of ACM Funds. ABIRM employs approximately 110 sales representatives who devote their time exclusively to promoting the sale of Retail Services by financial intermediaries.

 

Our mutual fund distribution system (the “System”) includes a multi-class share structure that permits open-end AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds to offer investors various options for the purchase of mutual fund shares, including both front-end load shares and back-end load shares. For front-end load shares, ABIRM pays sales commissions to the financial intermediaries distributing the funds from the conventional front-end sales charge it receives from investors at the time of the sale. For back-end load shares, ABIRM pays sales commissions to the financial intermediary at the time of purchase and receives higher ongoing distribution services fees from the mutual funds.  In addition, investors who redeem before the expiration of the minimum holding period (which ranges from one year to four years) pay a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) to ABIRM. We expect to recover deferred sales commissions over periods not exceeding five and one-half years from receipt of CDSC and the higher ongoing distribution services fees we receive from holders of back-end load shares. Payments of sales commissions made to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System, net of CDSC received of $32.9 million and $37.5 million, totaled approximately $44.6 million and $94.9 million during 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

The rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) effectively cap the aggregate sales charges received by ABIRM. The cap is 6.25% of cumulative gross sales (plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum) in each share class of the open-end AllianceBernstein Funds.

 

Most open-end AllianceBernstein Funds have adopted a plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act that allows the fund to pay, out of assets of the fund, asset-based sales charges or distribution and service fees for the distribution and sale of its shares (“Rule 12b-1 Fees”). The open-end AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds have entered into agreements with ABIRM under which ABIRM is paid a distribution services fee. ABIRM and the financial intermediaries have entered into selling and distribution agreements for the distribution of AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds pursuant to which ABIRM pays sales commissions. These agreements are terminable by either party upon notice (generally not more than 60 days) and do not obligate the financial intermediary to sell any specific amount of fund shares. A small amount of mutual fund sales is made directly by ABIRM, in which case ABIRM retains the entire sales charge.

 

In addition to 12b-1 Fees, ABIRM, at its own expense, currently provides additional payments under Distribution Services and Educational Support agreements to firms that sell shares of our funds, a practice sometimes referred to as revenue sharing.  Although the individual components may be higher and the total amount of payments made to each qualifying firm in any given year may vary, the total amount paid to a financial intermediary will generally not exceed the sum of (i) 0.25% of the current year’s fund sales by that firm, and (ii) 0.10% of average daily net sales attributable to that firm over the course of the year.  These sums may be associated with our funds’ status on a financial intermediary’s preferred list of funds or may be otherwise associated with the financial intermediary’s marketing and other support activities, such as client education meetings and training efforts relating to our funds.

 

During 2004, the 10 financial intermediaries responsible for the largest volume of sales of open-end AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds were responsible for 46% of such sales. AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial that utilizes members of AXA Equitable’s insurance sales force as its registered representatives, was responsible for approximately 4%, 3%, and 3% of total sales of shares of open-end AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. AXA Advisors is under no obligation to sell a specific amount of fund shares and also sells shares of mutual funds sponsored by affiliates and unaffiliated organizations.

 

Subsidiaries of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (collectively “Merrill Lynch”) were responsible for approximately 6%, 7%, and 12% of open-end AllianceBernstein Fund and ACM Fund sales in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Citigroup Inc. (and its subsidiaries,

 

9



 

“Citigroup”) was responsible for approximately 7% of open-end AllianceBernstein Fund and ACM Fund sales in 2004, 9% in 2003, and 3% in 2002. Neither Merrill Lynch nor Citigroup is under any obligation to sell a specific amount of AllianceBernstein Fund and ACM Fund shares and each also sells shares of mutual funds that it sponsors and which are sponsored by unaffiliated organizations.

 

No dealer or agent other than AXA Advisors, Merrill Lynch, and Citigroup has in any year since 2000 accounted for more than 10% of our sales of shares of open-end AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds.

 

Many of the financial intermediaries that sell shares of AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds also offer shares of funds we do not manage and frequently offer shares of funds managed by their own affiliates.

 

Based on industry sales data reported by the Investment Company Institute (December 2004), our market share in the U.S. mutual fund industry is 1.16% of total industry assets and we accounted for 0.52% of total open-end industry sales in the U.S. during 2004. The investment performance of the AllianceBernstein Funds is an important factor in the sale of their shares, but there are other factors contributing to sales of mutual fund shares. These factors include the level and quality of shareholder services ( see “Shareholder and Administration Services” below ) and the amounts and types of distribution assistance and administrative services payments made to financial intermediaries. We believe that our compensation programs with financial intermediaries are competitive with others in the industry.

 

Under current interpretations of laws and regulations governing depository institutions, banks and certain of their affiliates generally are permitted to act as agent for their customers in connection with the purchase of mutual fund shares and to receive as compensation a portion of the sales charges paid with respect to such purchases. During 2004, banks and their affiliates accounted for approximately 17% of the sales of shares of open-end AllianceBernstein Funds and Variable Products.

 

Retail Investment Management Agreements and Fees

 

We generally base our fees for our Retail Products on a percentage of average Net Assets. We may also charge performance-based fees. As certain of the AllianceBernstein Funds have grown, we have revised our fee schedules to provide lower incremental fees above certain asset levels. Fees paid by the AllianceBernstein Funds, EQAT, AXA Premier, and AXA Premier VIP are reflected in the investment management agreement and reviewed annually by the boards of directors or trustees, including by a majority of the independent directors or trustees. Increases in fees must be approved by the shareholders. Fees paid by ACM Funds are reflected in investment management agreements that continue until they are terminated.  Increases in fees must generally be approved by the ACM Fund shareholders and/or the relevant regulatory authority depending on the domicile and structure of the fund.  In 2004, we lowered the investment management fees we charge certain ACM Funds. In general, the investment management agreements with the AllianceBernstein Funds, ACM Funds, EQAT, AXA Premier, and AXA Premier VIP provide for termination at any time upon 60 days’ notice.

 

Under each investment management agreement with an AllianceBernstein Fund and ACM Fund, we provide the fund with investment management services, office space and order placement facilities and pay all compensation of directors, trustees, and officers of the AllianceBernstein Fund and ACM Fund when those persons are our affiliates. Each AllianceBernstein Fund and ACM Fund pays all of its other expenses, however, we have agreed to reimburse or waive all, or a portion of, certain expenses of certain funds. We may also agree to reduce our fee or bear certain expenses to limit total fund expenses during an AllianceBernstein Fund’s or ACM Fund’s initial period of operations. During 2004, each AllianceBernstein Fund appointed an independent compliance officer reporting to the independent directors of each AllianceBernstein Fund. The expense of this officer and his staff is borne by Alliance Capital.

 

We reduced certain of the advisory fees we charge to AllianceBernstein Funds in connection with our resolution of market timing matters. See “Regulation” in this Item 1 .

 

Cash Management Services

 

On October 28, 2004, Alliance Capital and Federated Investors, Inc. (“Federated”) reached a definitive agreement under which Federated is to acquire our cash management services unit (“Agreement”).  Under the Agreement, up to $24 billion in assets from 22 of our third-party-distributed money market funds will be transitioned into Federated money market funds. The boards of directors at both Federated and ACMC have approved the transaction, but it is still subject to customary closing conditions. This transaction, which is expected to close in phases during the first through third quarters of 2005, includes initial cash payments to us totaling approximately $26 million due at the transaction closing dates, and additional payments consisting of annual contingent purchase price payments payable over five years and a final contingent $10 million payment. The initial closing occured on March 7, 2005. The annual contingent purchase price payments will be calculated as a percentage of revenues, less certain expenses, directly attributed to these assets and certain other assets of our former cash management clients.  Currently, we estimate these payments will total approximately $65 million over five years.  The final contingent $10 million payment is based on comparing

 

10



 

applicable revenues during the fifth year following closing to the revenues generated by those assets prior to the closing.  The amount of capital gain realized upon closing the transaction depends on transaction costs we incur and the initial payments by Federated, some of which would, in certain circumstances, need to be returned to Federated.

 

The transaction does not include the assets of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an open-end AllianceBernstein Fund, which will continue to be available to investors in other Retail Products.  In addition, we will continue to meet the liquidity needs of clients in our Private Client Services, Separately Managed Account Programs and Institutional Investment Management Services.

 

During 2004, we provided cash management services to individual investors through a product line comprising 22 money market fund portfolios, including two money market portfolios domiciled in the Cayman Islands and in Dublin, Ireland. Net Assets in these products as of December 31, 2004 totaled approximately $28 billion, as set forth in the table below:

 

Money Market Funds

 

 

 

Net Assets(1) as of
December 31, 2004

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

AllianceBernstein Capital Reserves (two portfolios)

 

$

12,290

 

AllianceBernstein Government Reserves (two portfolios)

 

7,327

 

AllianceBernstein Institutional Reserves (six portfolios)

 

5,432

 

AllianceBernstein Municipal Trust (ten portfolios)

 

2,236

 

Non-U.S. Money Market Funds (two portfolios)

 

1,057

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

28,342

 

 


(1)                                   Assets under management, less applicable liabilities.

 

Shareholder and Administration Services

 

Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc. (“AGIS”), one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, provides transfer agency and related services for each open-end AllianceBernstein Fund and provides servicing for each open-end AllianceBernstein Fund’s shareholder accounts. As of December 31, 2004, AGIS employed 258 people. AGIS operates in Secaucus, New Jersey, and San Antonio, Texas. AGIS receives a monthly fee under each of its servicing agreements with the AllianceBernstein Funds. Each servicing agreement must be approved annually by the relevant AllianceBernstein Fund’s board of directors or trustees, including a majority of the independent directors or trustees, and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ notice.

 

Most AllianceBernstein Funds utilize Alliance Capital and AGIS personnel to perform legal, clerical, and accounting services not required to be provided by Alliance Capital. Payments by an AllianceBernstein Fund for these services must be specifically approved in advance by the fund’s board of directors or trustees. Currently, Alliance Capital and AGIS are accruing revenues for providing these services to the AllianceBernstein Funds at the rate of approximately $8.8 million per year.

 

ACM Global Investor Services S.A. (“ACMGIS”), another of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the transfer agent of substantially all of the ACM Funds. As of December 31, 2004, ACMGIS employed 57 people. ACMGIS operates in Luxembourg and Singapore and receives a monthly fee for its transfer agency services under services agreements, which may be terminated by either party upon 60 days’ notice.

 

PRIVATE CLIENT SERVICES

 

We provide investment management services to private clients, consisting of high-net-worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and family corporations and other similar entities, by means of separately managed accounts, hedge funds and other investment vehicles. Private clients have been a core client group of Bernstein for over 35 years. The former private client services group of Bernstein, together with the former private client group of Alliance Capital, is now known as the Bernstein Investment Research and Management unit of Alliance Capital (“BIRM”).  BIRM targets households with financial assets of $1 million or more and has a minimum opening account size of $400,000. BIRM’s services consist of customized, tax-sensitive investment planning making available a broad range of investment options.

 

11



 

BIRM’s private client activities are built on a direct sales effort that involves 193 advisors. These financial advisors work with private clients and their tax, legal and other advisors to tailor long-range investment plans to meet each client’s needs. The portfolio created for each private client is intended to maximize after-tax investment returns given a client’s individual investment goals, income requirements, risk tolerance, tax considerations, and any other factors relevant for that client.

 

Revenues from Private Client Services, which represented approximately 21%, 18%, and 16% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, consist primarily of investment management fees earned from managing client assets, generally measured as a percentage of assets under management and, in the case of clients of BIRM, include transaction charges earned by SCB LLC, a registered broker-dealer, for executing trades relating to equity securities under management.  Effective January 1, 2005, we eliminated transaction charges on U.S. equity services for many clients and increased asset-based fees.   The change reduced overall costs for these clients as a group and is expected to reduce our revenues in 2005 by approximately $10 million.

 

As of December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, Private Client Services represented approximately 12%, 11%, and 10%, respectively, of our total assets under management.

 

The following tables summarize private client assets under management and associated revenues:

 

Private Client Services Assets Under Management

(by Investment Service)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity—Growth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

7,022

 

$

5,479

 

$

3,194

 

$

2,817

 

$

1,375

 

Global & International(1)

 

4,001

 

3,065

 

9

 

5

 

 

 

 

11,023

 

8,544

 

3,203

 

2,822

 

1,375

 

Equity—Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

22,411

 

19,681

 

14,954

 

17,677

 

17,372

 

Global & International

 

9,874

 

6,921

 

6,105

 

5,711

 

6,182

 

 

 

32,285

 

26,602

 

21,059

 

23,388

 

23,554

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

20,465

 

18,312

 

16,328

 

13,650

 

10,932

 

Global & International

 

75

 

55

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

20,540

 

18,367

 

16,376

 

13,650

 

10,932

 

Passive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

106

 

80

 

67

 

26

 

5

 

Global & International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106

 

80

 

67

 

26

 

5

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

50,004

 

43,552

 

34,543

 

34,170

 

29,684

 

Global & International

 

13,950

 

10,041

 

6,162

 

5,716

 

6,182

 

Total

 

$

63,954

 

$

53,593

 

$

40,705

 

$

39,886

 

$

35,866

 

 


(1)                                   The increase in 2003 is due primarily to our classification of approximately $3 billion in international blend portfolios from international value to international growth.

 

12



 

Revenues From Private Client Services(1)

(by Investment Service)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity—Growth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

83,224

 

$

56,249

 

$

43,801

 

$

23,936

 

$

25,660

 

Global & International

 

39,345

 

179

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

122,569

 

56,428

 

43,838

 

23,936

 

25,660

 

Equity—Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

298,797

 

258,928

 

240,084

 

247,982

 

89,988

 

Global & International

 

100,805

 

85,903

 

66,648

 

65,781

 

17,273

 

 

 

399,602

 

344,831

 

306,732

 

313,763

 

107,261

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

104,330

 

90,960

 

77,039

 

59,989

 

17,334

 

Global & International

 

248

 

163

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

104,578

 

91,123

 

77,151

 

59,989

 

17,334

 

Passive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

762

 

189

 

236

 

27

 

227

 

Global & International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

762

 

189

 

236

 

27

 

227

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

487,113

 

406,326

 

361,160

 

331,934

 

133,209

 

Global & International

 

140,398

 

86,245

 

66,797

 

65,781

 

17,273

 

 

 

627,511

 

492,571

 

427,957

 

397,715

 

150,482

 

Distribution Revenues

 

1,372

 

1,332

 

1,333

 

704

 

 

Total

 

$

628,883

 

$

493,903

 

$

429,290

 

$

398,419

 

$

150,482

 

 


(1)                                   Includes revenues of the business acquired in the Bernstein Transaction beginning with the fourth quarter of 2000.

 

Private Client Investment Management Agreements and Fees

 

Private client accounts are managed pursuant to a written investment advisory agreement among the client, Alliance Capital and SCB LLC, which usually is terminable at any time or upon relatively short notice by any party. In general, these contracts may not be assigned without the consent of the client. In providing services to private clients, we are compensated on the basis of fees calculated based on the type of portfolio, the size of the account and a percentage of assets under management as well as the transaction charges earned by SCB LLC referred to above. As noted above, effective January 1, 2005, we eliminated transaction charges for U.S. equity services for many private clients and increased asset-based fees.  The aggregate fees we charge for managing hedge funds may be higher than the fees we charge for managing other assets in private client accounts because hedge fund fees provide for performance-based fees, incentive allocations or carried interests.

 

We charge performance-based fees on approximately 5% of private client assets under management.  Performance-based fees provide for a relatively low base fee plus an additional fee based on investment performance. Performance-based fee arrangements may become more common in the investment management industry. An increase in performance-based fee arrangements with our clients could create greater fluctuations in revenues.

 

Private Client Marketing

 

BIRM’s private client financial advisors are dedicated to obtaining and maintaining client relationships. These advisors do not manage money and do not recommend individual stocks or external products. Their goal is to provide investment perspective for clients in order

 

13



 

to assist them in determining a suitable mix of U.S. and non-U.S. equity securities and fixed income investments. The financial advisors are based in New York City, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, Philadelphia (opened in the fourth quarter of 2004), San Francisco, Seattle, Tampa, Washington, D.C., and West Palm Beach. A new office in Atlanta is scheduled to open in mid-year 2005 and new offices in Denver and San Diego are being considered for third or fourth quarter 2005. These offices service the targeted market within these cities and the surrounding areas.

 

BIRM’s private client marketing group also has established an extensive nationwide referral network, including accountants, attorneys and consultants who serve many of the targeted clients. As part of this strategy, meetings for professionals are organized in many cities and BIRM’s private client marketing group regularly provides them with written materials to inform them of our investment insights and services.

 

INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH SE RVICES

 

Institutional Research Services consist of in-depth research, portfolio strategy, trading and brokerage related services provided to institutional investors such as pension managers, mutual fund managers and other institutional investors. Trade execution and brokerage-related services are provided by SCB LLC in the United States and SCBL in Europe. As of December 31, 2004, SCB LLC and SCBL (together, “SCB”) served approximately 978 clients in the U.S. and approximately 520 in Europe, Australia and the Far East. Alliance Capital (acting on behalf of those discretionary clients that have authorized it to transact business with SCB LLC and SCBL) is one of SCB’s largest client relationships. SCB earned revenues of approximately $124.1 million in 2004 from brokerage transactions executed for clients of Alliance Capital, of which approximately $7.6 million is reported as Institutional Research Services revenues and approximately $116.5 million is reported as investment advisory and services fees ( see Item 7 ).

 

SCB LLC and SCBL earn revenues by providing investment research and executing brokerage transactions for research clients. Research clients provide compensation principally by directing brokerage transactions to SCB LLC and SCBL in return for their research products. These services accounted for approximately 10%, 10%, and 11% of our revenues in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes Institutional Research Services revenues:

 

Revenues From Institutional Research Services(1)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction Charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Clients

 

$

225,820

 

$

192,597

 

$

230,596

 

$

197,653

 

$

44,970

 

Non-U.S. Clients

 

74,373

 

72,800

 

59,663

 

56,836

 

10,344

 

 

 

300,193

 

265,397

 

290,259

 

254,489

 

55,314

 

Other

 

3,416

 

2,471

 

4,651

 

11,326

 

975

 

Total

 

$

303,609

 

$

267,868

 

$

294,910

 

$

265,815

 

$

56,289

 

 


(1)                                   Includes revenues of the business acquired in the Bernstein Transaction beginning with the fourth quarter of 2000.

 

CUSTODY AND BROKERAGE

 

We do not generally maintain custody of client funds and securities.  However, SCB LLC does maintain custody, primarily for our private clients. Other custodial arrangements are maintained by client-designated banks, trust companies, brokerage firms or other custodians.

 

We generally have the discretion to select the brokers or dealers to be utilized to execute transactions for client accounts. SCB LLC and SCBL effect transactions for client accounts only if directed by the client or otherwise permitted.

 

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EMPLOYEES

 

As of December 31, 2004, we had 4,100 full-time employees, including 561 investment professionals, of whom 164 are portfolio managers, 334 are research analysts, and 63 are order placement specialists. We have employed these professionals for an average period of approximately seven years and their average investment experience is approximately 15 years. We consider our employee relations to be good.

 

SERVICE MARK S

 

We have registered a number of service marks with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, including an “A” design logo and the combination of such logo and the words “Alliance” and “Alliance Capital.” Each of these service marks was registered in 1986. As a result of the Bernstein Transaction, we acquired all of the rights and title in and to the Bernstein service marks, including a “Bee” design logo, the name Bernstein and a combination of such logo and the word Bernstein. These marks were registered in 1982, 1981 and 1981, respectively. The marks “AllianceBernstein” and “Bernstein Investment Research and Management” were registered in 2003.

 

REGULATION

 

Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, and ACMC are investment advisers registered under the Investment Advisers Act. Each U.S. Fund is registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act and the shares of most U.S. Funds are qualified for sale in all states in the United States and the District of Columbia, except for U.S. Funds offered only to residents of a particular state. AGIS is registered with the SEC as a transfer agent. SCB LLC and ABIRM are registered with the SEC as broker-dealers. SCB LLC is a member of the NYSE. SCBL is registered with the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom (“FSA”) and is a member of the London Stock Exchange. SCB LLC and ABIRM are subject to minimum net capital requirements imposed by the SEC, and SCBL is subject to the financial resources requirements of the FSA, as follows:

 

 

 

Minimum Net Capital/Financial Resources at
December 31, 2004

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

Required

 

Actual

 

ABIRM

 

$

11.4

 

$

27.3

 

SCB

 

19.3

 

159.5

 

SCBL

 

10.1

 

36.8

 

Total

 

$

40.8

 

$

223.6

 

 

Our relationships with AXA and its subsidiaries are subject to applicable provisions of the New York State Insurance Law and regulations (“NYSIL”). Certain of the investment advisory agreements and ancillary administrative service agreements are subject to approval or disapproval by the New York Superintendent of Insurance. Under the NYSIL, the terms of these agreements are to be fair and equitable, charges or fees for services performed are to be reasonable, and certain other standards must be met. Fees must be determined either with reference to fees charged to other clients for similar services or, in certain cases, which include the ancillary service agreements, based on cost reimbursement.

 

The assets under management and revenues we derive from the general accounts of insurance company subsidiaries of AXA Financial are directly affected by the investment policies for the general accounts. Among the numerous factors influencing general account investment policies are regulatory factors, such as (i) laws and regulations that require diversification of the investment portfolios and limit the amount of investments in certain investment categories such as below investment grade fixed maturities, equity real estate and equity interests, (ii) statutory investment valuation reserves, and (iii) risk-based capital guidelines for life insurance companies approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. These policies resulted in a shift of general account assets we manage into investment services with lower management fees.

 

All aspects of our business are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations, rules of various securities regulators and exchanges, and laws in the foreign countries in which our subsidiaries conduct business. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to benefit clients and fund shareholders and generally grant supervisory agencies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict the carrying on of business for failure to comply with such laws and regulations. In such event, the possible sanctions that may be imposed include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on engaging in business for specific periods, the revocation of the registration as an investment adviser or broker/dealer, censures and fines.

 

15



 

Market Timing Investigations

 

On December 18, 2003, we settled with the SEC and the New York State Attorney General (“NYAG”) regarding their investigations into trading practices in certain of our sponsored mutual funds on December 18, 2003.  Our agreement with the SEC was reflected in an Order of the Commission (“SEC Order”) dated December 18, 2003 (amended and restated January 15, 2004), while our final agreement with the NYAG was entered into on September 1, 2004.

 

We have taken a number of important initiatives to resolve these matters. Specifically: (i) we established a $250 million restitution fund to compensate fund shareholders for the adverse effects of market timing; (ii) we reduced by 20% (on a weighted average basis) the advisory fees on U.S. long-term open-end retail mutual funds (resulting in an approximate $70 million reduction in 2004 advisory fees); (iii) we appointed a new management team and specifically charged it with responsibility for ensuring that we maintain a fiduciary culture in our Retail Services; (iv) we revised our code of ethics to better align the interests of our employees with those of our clients; (v) we formed two new committees composed of executive management to oversee and resolve code of ethics and compliance-related issues; (vi) we instituted a substantially strengthened policy designed to detect and block market timing and material short duration trading; (vii) we created an ombudsman office, where employees can voice concerns about work-related issues on a confidential basis; (viii) we initiated firm-wide compliance and ethics training programs; and (ix) beginning in 2005, and biannually thereafter, we will have an independent third party perform a comprehensive compliance review.

 

We retained an Independent Compliance Consultant (“ICC”) to conduct a comprehensive review of supervisory, compliance and other policies designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest, breaches of fiduciary duty and violations of law.  The ICC has completed its review, and submitted its report to the SEC in December 2004.  We have implemented a number of the ICC’s recommendations and intend to implement all recommendations by the end of 2005.

 

With the approval of the independent directors of the AllianceBernstein Fund Boards and the staff of the SEC, we retained an Independent Distribution Consultant (“IDC”) to develop a plan for the distribution of the $250 million restitution fund.  To the extent it is determined that the harm to mutual fund shareholders caused by market timing exceeds $200 million, we will be required to contribute additional monies to the restitution fund. The IDC will submit the plan to the SEC and us for approval.  After the SEC and our management approve the distribution plan, it will be published and the public will be afforded an opportunity to comment.  After the comment period has ended, the SEC will issue an order approving the final plan.  The timing of the distribution will be determined by the SEC and we expect this to occur sometime in 2005.

 

On February 10, 2004, we received (i) a subpoena duces tecum from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of West Virginia and (ii) a request for information from the Office of the State Auditor, Securities Commission, for the State of West Virginia (together, the “Information Requests”). Both Information Requests require us to produce documents concerning, among other things, any market timing or late trading in our sponsored mutual funds.  We responded to the Information Requests and are cooperating fully with the investigation.

 

Alliance Capital recorded charges totaling $330 million during the second half of 2003 in connection with establishing the $250 million restitution fund and certain other matters.  Alliance Capital paid $296 million (including $250 million to the restitution fund) during 2004 and has cumulatively paid $302 million related to these matters.  However, we cannot determine at this time the eventual outcome, timing or impact of these matters. Accordingly, it is possible that additional charges in the future may be required, the timing and impact of which we cannot determine at this time.

 

Directed Brokerage

 

Alliance Capital and approximately twelve other investment management firms were mentioned publicly in connection with the settlement by the SEC of charges that Morgan Stanley violated federal securities laws relating to its receipt of compensation for selling specific mutual funds and the disclosure of such compensation. The SEC has indicated publicly that, among other things, it is considering enforcement action in connection with mutual funds’ disclosure of such arrangements and in connection with the practice of considering mutual fund sales in the direction of brokerage commissions from fund portfolio transactions. The SEC has issued subpoenas, and the NASD has issued requests for information, to us in connection with this matter and we have provided documents and other information to the SEC and the NASD and are cooperating fully with their investigations.  On March 11, 2005, discussions commenced with the NASD that management believes will conclude these investigations.  Accordingly, Alliance Capital recorded a $5 million charge against 2004 earnings.

 

16



 

HISTORY AND STRUCTURE

 

ACMI began providing investment management services in 1971.  Alliance Holding was formed in 1987 to succeed to the business of ACMI.  On April 21, 1988 the business and substantially all of the operating assets of ACMI were conveyed to Alliance Holding in exchange for a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance Holding and approximately 55% of the outstanding Alliance Holding Units. In December 1991 ACMI transferred its 1% general partnership interest in Alliance Holding to ACMC.

 

In October 1999, Alliance Holding completed its Reorganization. Since the date of the Reorganization , Alliance Capital has conducted the business formerly conducted by Alliance Holding and Alliance Holding’s activities have consisted of owning Alliance Capital Units and engaging in related activities. Alliance Holding Units trade publicly on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “AC”. Alliance Capital Units do not trade publicly and are subject to significant restrictions on transfer.  ACMC is the General Partner of both Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding.

 

On October 2, 2000, Alliance Capital completed the Bernstein Transaction. The purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $1.4754 billion and 40,800,000 newly issued Alliance Capital Units. AXA Financial purchased 32,619,775 newly issued Alliance Capital Units for $1.6 billion on June 21, 2000 to fund the cash portion of the purchase price. Pursuant to an agreement entered into in connection with the Bernstein Transaction, SCB Partners Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc., sold to AXA Financial or certain of its subsidiaries 8,160,000 Alliance Capital Units on each of November 25, 2002, March 5, 2004, and December 21, 2004 (24,480,000 Alliance Capital Units in the aggregate).

 

As of February 1, 2005, AXA, through certain of its subsidiaries ( see Item 12 ) , beneficially owned approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Holding Units and approximately 60.3% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Capital Units.

 

As of February 1, 2005, the ownership structure of Alliance Capital, as a percentage of limited partnership interests, was as follows:

 

AXA, through certain of its subsidiaries

 

60.3

%

Alliance Holding

 

31.8

 

SCB Partners Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc.; formerly known as Sanford C. Bernstein Inc.)

 

6.4

 

Other

 

1.5

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

ACMC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable, owns 100,000 general partnership units in Alliance Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance Capital.  Including the general partnership interests in Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital, and their equity interest in Alliance Holding, AXA, through certain of its subsidiaries, has an approximate 61.3% economic interest in Alliance Capital.

 

AXA and its subsidiaries own all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of AXA Financial. AXA Financial owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of AXA Equitable. See Item 12 .

 

AXA, a société anonyme organized under the laws of France, is the holding company for an international group of companies and a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth management. AXA operates primarily in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific region and, to a lesser extent, in other regions including the Middle East, Africa and South America. AXA has five operating business segments: life and savings, property and casualty, international insurance (including reinsurance), asset management, and other financial services.

 

COMPETITION

 

The financial services industry is intensely competitive and new entrants are continually attracted to it. No single or small group of competitors is dominant in the industry.

 

We compete in all aspects of our business with numerous investment management firms, mutual fund complexes, brokerage and investment banking firms, insurance companies, banks, savings and loan associations, and other financial institutions that often provide investment products that have similar features and objectives as those we offer. Our competitors offer a wide range of financial services to the same customers that we seek to serve. Many of our competitors are larger, have a broader range of product choices and investment capabilities, conduct business in more markets, and have substantially greater resources than we do.  These factors may place us at a

 

17



 

competitive disadvantage, and we can give no assurance that our strategies and efforts to maintain and enhance our current client relationships, and create new ones, will be successful.

 

To grow our business, we must be able to compete effectively for assets under management.  Key competitive factors include:

 

                  the array of investment products we offer;

                  the thoroughness of our research;

                  our investment performance;

                  the fees we charge;

                  our ability to further develop and market our brand;

                  our global presence; and

                  our commitment to place the interests of our clients first.

 

Certain of AXA’s subsidiaries offer financial services, some of which compete with those we offer. The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement specifically allows AXA Equitable and its subsidiaries (other than ACMC) to compete with us. AXA has substantially greater financial resources than we do and is not obligated to provide resources to us.

 

Increased competition could reduce the demand for our products and services, and that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and business prospects.

 

Competition is a serious risk that our business faces and should be considered along with the other risk factors we discuss below.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Please read this section along with the general description of our business in this Item 1, the competition section just above, and Alliance Capital’s financial information contained in Items 6, 7, and 8 .  The majority of the risk factors discussed below directly affect Alliance Capital.  These risk factors also affect Alliance Holding because Alliance Holding’s principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in Alliance Capital.  See also our discussion of risks associated with forward-looking statements in Item 7 .

 

Financial market fluctuation has a direct and significant impact on our assets under management; a significant reduction in assets under management could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.

 

Performance of financial markets (both domestic and international), global economic conditions, investment performance of our investment services, interest rates, inflation rates, and other factors that are difficult to predict affect the mix, market values and levels of assets under management. Investment advisory and services fees (which include brokerage transaction charges earned by SCB LLC for certain private client and institutional investment management client transactions), the largest component of revenues, are generally calculated as a percentage of the value of assets under management and vary with the type of account managed. Accordingly, fee income generally increases or decreases as average assets under management increase or decrease and is affected by market appreciation or depreciation, inflow of new client assets (including purchases of mutual fund shares), and outflow of client assets (including redemption of mutual fund shares). In addition, changing market conditions may cause a shift in the mix of assets under management towards fixed income products and a related decline in revenues and income because we generally earn more from assets invested in our equity services than in our fixed income services.

 

Declines in financial markets or higher redemption levels in our mutual funds, or both, as compared to the assumptions we have used to estimate undiscounted future cash flows, as described in Item 7 , could result in the impairment of the deferred sales commission asset. Due to the volatility of the financial markets and changes in redemption rates, we are unable to predict whether or when a future impairment of the deferred sales commission asset might occur. Any impairment would result in a material charge to Alliance Capital’s earnings.

 

Our business is dependent on investment advisory, selling and distribution agreements that are subject to termination or non-renewal on short notice.

 

We derive most of our revenues pursuant to written investment advisory and investment management agreements with institutional investors, mutual funds, and private clients, or selling and distribution agreements between ABIRM and financial intermediaries. Generally, the investment advisory and investment management agreements are terminable at any time or upon relatively short notice by either party. The selling and distribution agreements between ABIRM and the financial intermediaries that distribute

 

18



 

AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds are terminable by either party upon notice (generally not more than sixty days) and do not obligate the financial intermediary to sell any specific amount of fund shares. Any termination of or failure to renew a significant number of these agreements could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profits.

 

Our inability to access clients through financial intermediaries could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.

 

Our ability to market our mutual funds, sub-advisory services, and investment services is partly dependent on our access to a client base of corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions and governments, insurance companies, securities firms, brokers, banks, and other intermediaries. These intermediaries generally offer their clients various investment products in addition to, and in competition with, our products. In addition, certain institutional investors rely on consultants to advise them on the choice of investment adviser, and we are not always considered among the best choices by all consultants. Also, our Private Client Services group relies on referrals from financial planners, registered investment advisers, and other professionals. We cannot be certain that we will continue to have access to or receive referrals from these third parties. If we lose such access or referrals, we could suffer a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and business prospects.

 

Our inability to attract and retain key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our future success.

 

Our business is dependent on our ability to attract, retain, and motivate highly skilled, and often highly specialized, technical, managerial, and executive personnel, but we can give no assurance that we will be able to do so.

 

The market for qualified portfolio managers, investment analysts, financial advisers, order placement specialists, and other professionals is extremely competitive and is increasingly characterized by frequent movement among different firms.  Portfolio managers and financial advisers often maintain strong, personal relationships with their clients so their departure could cause us to lose client accounts, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and business prospects.

 

Poor investment performance could lead to loss of clients and a decline in revenues.

 

Our ability to achieve investment returns for clients that meet or exceed investment returns for comparable asset classes and investment services is a key consideration in a client’s decision to keep their assets with us or invest additional assets, and a prospective client’s decision to invest.  Our inability to meet relevant investment benchmarks could result in clients withdrawing assets and in prospective clients choosing to invest with competitors.  This could also result in lower investment management fees, including minimal or no performance-based fees.

 

We may enter into more performance-based fee arrangements with our clients in the future, which could result in greater fluctuations in our revenues.

 

We sometimes charge our clients performance-based fees where we earn a relatively low base fee and an additional fee if our investment performance exceeds a specified benchmark.  If we do not exceed our investment return target for a particular period, we do not generate a performance-based fee for that period and, if the target is based on cumulative returns, our ability to earn performance-based fees in future periods may be impaired.

 

We currently charge performance-based fees on approximately 14% of the assets we manage for our institutional investors and approximately 5% of the assets we manage for private clients.  Performance-based fee arrangements may become more common in our industry.  An increase in performance-based fee arrangements with our clients could create greater fluctuations in our revenues.

 

We are dependent on various systems and technologies for our business to function properly.

 

We utilize software and related technologies throughout our business, including both proprietary systems and those provided by outside vendors.  Although we have in place business continuity plans, we may experience systems delays and interruptions and it is not possible to predict with certainty all of the adverse effects that could result from our failure, or the failure of a third party, to efficiently address these problems.  Accordingly, potential system failures and the cost necessary to correct those failures could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.

 

The costs of insurance have been on the rise and are likely to continue to increase.

 

Our insurance expenses have increased significantly in recent years and we expect further increases going forward. In addition, certain insurance coverage may not be available or may only be available at prohibitive costs. As we renew our insurance policies, we

 

19



 

may be subject to additional costs resulting from the assumption of higher deductibles and/or co-insurance liability. Higher insurance costs and incurred deductibles reduce our net income.

 

Our involvement in the market timing investigations and related matters has had and may continue to have an adverse effect on assets under management, including an increase in mutual fund shareholder redemptions, and has caused and may continue to cause damage to our reputation, both of which could result in decreased revenues.

 

Our reputation has suffered and could continue to suffer as a result of the issues related to the market timing of mutual fund shares. Our business is based on trust and confidence and any damage to that trust and confidence can cause assets under management to decline. Investors in our mutual funds may choose to redeem their investments in funds or products we manage. This may require our mutual funds to sell investments held by those funds to provide for sufficient liquidity and could also have an adverse effect on the investment performance of the funds. In addition, increased redemptions of mutual fund shares or reductions in assets we manage for institutional or private clients, whether caused by specific concerns relating to market timing or by more general reputational damage, would reduce the management fees we earn and have an adverse effect on results of operations. Any increase in redemptions of back-end load shares could contribute to the creation of an impairment condition of our deferred sales commission asset and the recognition of a loss. Finally, to the extent it is determined that the harm to mutual fund shareholders caused by market timing exceeds $200 million, we must contribute additional monies to the restitution fund.

 

Our business is subject to pervasive global regulation, with attendant costs of compliance, and serious consequences for violations.

 

Virtually all aspects of our business are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations, rules of various securities regulators and exchanges, and laws in the foreign countries in which our subsidiaries conduct business. We could be subject to civil liability, criminal liability, or sanction, including revocation of our and our subsidiaries’ registrations as investment advisers or broker-dealers, revocation of the licenses of our employees, censures, fines, or temporary suspension or permanent bar from conducting business, if we violate such laws or regulations. Any such liability or sanction could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and business prospects. These laws and regulations generally grant supervisory agencies and bodies broad administrative powers, including, in some cases, the power to limit or restrict doing business for failure to comply with such laws and regulations. Due to the extensive laws and regulations to which we are subject, we must devote substantial time and effort to legal and regulatory compliance issues.

 

In addition, the regulatory environment in which we operate frequently changes and has seen significant increased regulation in recent years. We may be adversely affected as a result of new or revised legislation or regulations or by changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and regulations.

 

We are involved in various legal proceedings and regulatory matters and may be involved in more in the future, any one or combination of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.

 

We are involved in various inquiries, administrative proceedings, and civil litigation (including the SBA matter), some of which allege substantial damages, and we may be involved in additional matters in the future.  We have described all material legal proceedings in Item 3 .

 

Risks related to Alliance Capital’s structure

 

The partnership structure of Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital limits unitholders’ abilities to influence the management and operation of Alliance Capital’s business and is highly likely to delay or prevent a change in control of Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital.

 

ACMC, the general partner of both Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable, generally has the exclusive right and full authority and responsibility to manage, conduct, control and operate their respective businesses, except as otherwise expressly stated in their respective Amended and Restated Agreements of Limited Partnership. Unlike holders of common stock in a corporation, Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital unitholders have very limited voting rights on matters affecting Alliance Capital’s business. The respective Amended and Restated Agreements of Limited Partnership provide that unitholders do not have any right to vote for directors of ACMC and that unitholders can only vote on certain extraordinary matters (including removal of ACMC under certain, extraordinary circumstances). Additionally, Alliance Capital’s partnership agreement, which includes significant restrictions on transfers of Alliance Capital Units and provisions that have the practical effect of preventing the removal of ACMC, are highly likely to prevent a change in control of Alliance Capital’s management.

 

20



 

Alliance Capital Units are illiquid.

 

There is no public trading market for Alliance Capital Units and Alliance Capital does not anticipate that a public trading market will ever develop for Alliance Capital Units. The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement restricts its ability to participate in a public trading market or anything substantially equivalent to one by providing that any transfer which may cause Alliance Capital to be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code shall be deemed void and shall not be recognized by Alliance Capital. In addition, Alliance Capital Units are subject to significant restrictions on transfer; all transfers of Alliance Capital Units are subject to the written consent of AXA Equitable and ACMC pursuant to the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement. Generally, neither AXA Equitable nor ACMC will permit any transfer that it believes would create a risk that Alliance Capital would be treated as a corporation for tax purposes. AXA Equitable and ACMC have implemented a transfer policy that requires a seller to locate a purchaser, and imposes annual volume restrictions on transfers.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding file or furnish annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other reports required to comply with federal securities laws. The public may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site ( http://www.sec.gov ) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

 

Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding maintain an internet site ( http://www.alliancecapital.com ). The portion of the site at “Investor Relations/Reports and SEC Filings” links to both companies’ annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These reports are available through the site free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed with or furnished to the SEC.

 

21



 

Item 2.            Properties

 

Our principal executive offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York are occupied pursuant to a lease which extends until 2019. We currently occupy approximately 783,321 square feet of space at this location. We also occupy approximately 114,097 square feet of space at 135 West 50th Street, New York, New York under a lease expiring in 2016 and approximately 141,002 square feet of space at One North Lexington, White Plains, New York under a lease expiring in 2008. ABIRM and AGIS occupy approximately 134,261 square feet of space in Secaucus, New Jersey, and approximately 92,067 square feet of space in San Antonio, Texas, under leases expiring in 2016 and 2009, respectively.

 

We also lease space in 14 other cities in the United States and our subsidiaries and joint ventures lease space in London, England under leases expiring in 2005, 2015, and 2021, in Tokyo, Japan under leases expiring in 2006, 2007, and 2009, and in 22 other cities outside the United States.

 

Item 3.            Legal Proceedings

 

On April 8, 2002, in In re Enron Corporation Securities Litigation , a consolidated complaint (“Enron Complaint”) was filed in the district court in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, against numerous defendants, including Alliance Capital.  The principal allegations of the Enron Complaint, as they pertain to Alliance Capital, are that Alliance Capital violated Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act with respect to a registration statement filed by Enron Corp. (“Enron”) and effective with the SEC on July 18, 2001, which was used to sell $1.9 billion Enron Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2021.  Plaintiffs allege that the registration statement was materially misleading and that Frank Savage, who was at that time an employee of Alliance Capital and a director of ACMC, signed the registration statement at issue.  Plaintiffs further allege that Alliance Capital was a controlling person of Frank Savage.  Plaintiffs therefore assert that Alliance Capital is itself liable for the allegedly misleading registration statement.  Plaintiffs seek rescission or a rescissionary measure of damages.  On June 3, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Enron Complaint as the allegations therein pertain to it. On March 12, 2003, that motion was denied.  A First Amended Consolidated Complaint (“Enron Amended Consolidated Complaint”), with substantially similar allegations as to Alliance Capital, was filed on May 14, 2003.  Alliance Capital filed its answer on June 13, 2003.  On May 28, 2003, plaintiffs filed an Amended Motion for Class Certification.  On October 23, 2003, following the completion of class discovery, Alliance Capital filed its opposition to class certification.  That motion is pending.  The case is currently in discovery.

 

We believe that plaintiffs’ allegations in the Enron Amended Consolidated Complaint as to us are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On May 7, 2002, a complaint entitled The Florida State Board of Administration v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“SBA Complaint”) was filed in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit, in and for Leon County, Florida against Alliance Capital.  The SBA Complaint alleged breach of contract relating to the Investment Management Agreement between The Florida State Board of Administration (“SBA”) and Alliance Capital, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing contained in the Investment Management Agreement, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, gross negligence and violation of the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act, in connection with purchases and sales of Enron common stock for the SBA investment account.  The SBA Complaint sought more than $300 million in compensatory damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages.  On June 10, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the SBA Complaint.  On September 12, 2002, the court denied Alliance Capital’s motion to dismiss the SBA Complaint in its entirety.  On November 13, 2003, the SBA filed an amended complaint (“Amended SBA Complaint”), which contains similar Enron-related claims and also alleges that Alliance Capital breached its contract with the SBA by investing in or continuing to hold stocks for the SBA’s investment portfolio that were not “1-rated,” the highest rating that Alliance Capital’s research analysts could assign. The Amended SBA Complaint also added claims for negligent supervision and common law fraud. The Amended SBA Complaint seeks rescissionary damages for all purchases of stocks that were not 1-rated, as well as damages for those that were not sold on a downgrade.  During the third quarter of 2004, the SBA asserted in discovery that its Enron-related and 1-rated stock-related damages (including statutory interest) are approximately $2.9 billion. In November 2004, each party moved for partial summary judgment.  On January 14, 2005, the court granted, in part, Alliance Capital’s motion.   The trial commenced on March 8, 2005 and is expected to continue for approximately six weeks.

 

We believe that the SBA’s allegations in the Amended SBA Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

22



 

On September 12, 2002, a complaint entitled Lawrence E. Jaffe Pension Plan, Lawrence E. Jaffe Trustee U/A 1198 v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., Alfred Harrison and Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (“Jaffe Complaint”) was filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Alfred Harrison and the AllianceBernstein Premier Growth Fund (“Premier Growth Fund”) alleging violation of the Investment Company Act. Plaintiff seeks damages equal to Premier Growth Fund’s losses as a result of Premier Growth Fund’s investment in shares of Enron and a recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital beginning November 1, 2000. On March 24, 2003, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion to transfer the Jaffe Complaint to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey for coordination with the now dismissed Benak v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund action then pending. On December 5, 2003, plaintiff filed an amended complaint (“Amended Jaffe Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging violations of Section 36(a) of the Investment Company Act, common law negligence, and negligent misrepresentation. Specifically, the Amended Jaffe Complaint alleges that: (i) the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, care and good faith to Premier Growth Fund by causing Premier Growth Fund to invest in securities of Enron, (ii) the defendants were negligent for investing in securities of Enron, and (iii) through prospectuses and other documents defendants misrepresented material facts related to Premier Growth Fund’s investment objective and policies. On January 23, 2004, defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Jaffe Complaint. That motion is pending.

 

Alliance Capital and Alfred Harrison believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Amended Jaffe Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On December 13, 2002, a putative class action complaint entitled Patrick J. Goggins, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al. (“Goggins Complaint”) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Premier Growth Fund and individual directors and certain officers of Premier Growth Fund. On August 13, 2003, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion to transfer the Goggins Complaint to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. On December 5, 2003, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint (“Amended Goggins Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, which alleges that defendants violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act because the Fund’s registration statements and prospectuses contained untrue statements of material fact and omitted material facts. More specifically, the Amended Goggins Complaint alleges that the Fund’s investment in Enron was inconsistent with the Fund’s stated strategic objectives and investment strategies. Plaintiffs seek rescissionary relief or an unspecified amount of compensatory damages on behalf of a class of persons who purchased shares of Premier Growth Fund during the period October 31, 2000 through February 14, 2002. On January 23, 2004, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Amended Goggins Complaint. On December 10, 2004, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion and dismissed the case. On January 5, 2005, plaintiff appealed the court’s decision.

 

Alliance Capital, Premier Growth Fund and the other defendants believe that plaintiffs’ allegations in the Amended Goggins Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On October 1, 2003, a class action complaint entitled Erb, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P . (“Erb Complaint”) was filed in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois, against Alliance Capital. The plaintiff, purportedly a shareholder in Premier Growth Fund, alleges that Alliance Capital breached unidentified provisions of Premier Growth Fund’s prospectus and subscription and confirmation agreements that allegedly required that every security bought for Premier Growth Fund’s portfolio must be a “1-rated” stock, the highest rating that Alliance Capital’s research analysts could assign. Plaintiff alleges that Alliance Capital impermissibly purchased shares of stocks that were not 1-rated. On June 24, 2004, plaintiff filed an amended complaint (“Amended Erb Complaint”) in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois. The Amended Erb Complaint allegations are substantially similar to those contained in the previous complaint, however, the Amended Erb Complaint adds a new plaintiff and seeks to allege claims on behalf of a purported class of persons or entities holding an interest in any portfolio managed by Alliance Capital’s Large Cap Growth Team. The Amended Erb Complaint alleges that Alliance Capital breached its contracts with these persons or entities by impermissibly purchasing shares of stocks that were not 1-rated. Plaintiffs seek rescission of all purchases of any non-1-rated stocks Alliance Capital made for Premier Growth Fund and other Large Cap Growth Team clients’ portfolios over the past eight years, as well as an unspecified amount of damages. On July 13, 2004, Alliance Capital removed the Erb action to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on the basis that plaintiffs’ claims are preempted under the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act. On August 30, 2004, the District Court remanded the action to the Circuit Court. On September 15, 2004, Alliance Capital filed a notice of appeal with respect to the District Court’s order. On December 23, 2004, plaintiffs moved to dismiss Alliance Capital’s appeal. These motions are pending.

 

We believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Amended Erb Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

23



 

Market Timing-related Matters

 

On October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo, et al. v. AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund, et al. (“Hindo Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, ACMC, AXA Financial, the AllianceBernstein Funds, the registrants and issuers of those funds, certain officers of Alliance Capital (“Alliance defendants”), and certain other defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital, as well as unnamed Doe defendants. The Hindo Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of two of the AllianceBernstein Funds. The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain of the Alliance defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds and other unidentified parties to engage in “late trading” and “market timing” of AllianceBernstein Fund securities, violating Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Sections 206 and 215 of the Investment Advisers Act. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and rescission of their contracts with Alliance Capital, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital pursuant to such contracts.

 

Since October 2, 2003, forty-three additional lawsuits making factual allegations generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal and state courts against Alliance Capital and certain other defendants, and others may be filed. Such lawsuits have asserted a variety of theories for recovery including, but not limited to, violations of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), certain state securities statutes and common law. All of these lawsuits seek an unspecified amount of damages.

 

On February 20, 2004, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“MDL Panel”) transferred all federal actions to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (“Mutual Fund MDL”). On March 3, 2004 and April 6, 2004, the MDL Panel issued orders conditionally transferring the state court cases against Alliance Capital and numerous others to the Mutual Fund MDL. Transfer of all of these actions subsequently became final. Plaintiffs in three of these four actions moved to remand the actions back to state court. On June 18, 2004, the Court issued an interim opinion deferring decision on plaintiffs’ motions to remand until a later stage in the proceedings. Subsequently, the plaintiff in the state court individual action moved the Court for reconsideration of that interim opinion and for immediate remand of her case to state court, and that motion is pending. Defendants are not yet required to respond to the complaints filed in the state court derivative actions.

 

On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with respect to four claim types: mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Alliance Holding; and claims brought under ERISA by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital. All four complaints include substantially identical factual allegations, which appear to be based in large part on the SEC Order. The claims in the mutual fund derivative consolidated amended complaint are generally based on the theory that all fund advisory agreements, distribution agreements and 12b-1 plans between Alliance Capital and the AllianceBernstein Funds should be invalidated, regardless of whether market timing occurred in each individual fund, because each was approved by fund trustees on the basis of materially misleading information with respect to the level of market timing permitted in funds managed by Alliance Capital. The claims asserted in the other three consolidated amended complaints are similar to those that the respective plaintiffs asserted in their previous federal lawsuits.

 

Alliance Capital recorded charges totaling $330 million during the second half of 2003 in connection with establishing the $250 million restitution fund and certain other matters. Alliance Capital paid $296 million (including $250 million to the restitution fund as described earlier in this Item 1 ) during 2004 and has cumulatively paid $302 million related to these matters. However, we cannot determine at this time the eventual outcome, timing or impact of these matters. Accordingly, it is possible that additional charges in the future may be required, the amount, timing, and impact of which we cannot determine at this time.

 

Revenue Sharing-related Matters

 

On June 22, 2004, a purported class action complaint entitled Aucoin, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al . (“Aucoin Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, ACMC, AXA Financial, ABIRM, certain current and former directors of the AllianceBernstein Funds, and unnamed Doe defendants. The Aucoin Complaint names the AllianceBernstein Funds as nominal defendants. The Aucoin Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by an alleged shareholder of the AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund. The Aucoin Complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that certain of the defendants improperly authorized the payment of excessive commissions and other fees from AllianceBernstein Fund assets to broker-dealers in exchange for preferential marketing services, (ii) that certain of the defendants misrepresented and omitted from registration statements and other reports material facts concerning such payments, and (iii) that certain defendants caused such conduct as control persons of other defendants. The Aucoin Complaint asserts claims for violation of Sections 34(b), 36(b) and 48(a) of the Investment Company Act, Sections 206 and 215 of the Advisers Act, breach of common law fiduciary duties, and aiding and abetting breaches of common law fiduciary duties. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, rescission of their contracts with Alliance Capital, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital pursuant to such contracts, an accounting of all AllianceBernstein Fund-related fees, commissions and soft dollar payments, and restitution of all unlawfully or discriminatorily obtained fees and expenses.

 

24



 

Since June 22, 2004, nine additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Aucoin Complaint were filed against Alliance Capital and certain other defendants. All nine of the lawsuits (i) were brought as class actions filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) assert claims substantially identical to the Aucoin Complaint, and (iii) are brought on behalf of shareholders of AllianceBernstein Funds.

 

On February 2, 2005, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint (“Aucoin Consolidated Amended Complaint”) that asserts claims substantially similar to the Aucoin Complaint and the nine additional lawsuits referenced above.

 

We believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Aucoin Consolidated Amended Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Directed Brokerage

 

Alliance Capital and approximately twelve other investment management firms were mentioned publicly in connection with the settlement by the SEC of charges that Morgan Stanley violated federal securities laws relating to its receipt of compensation for selling specific mutual funds and the disclosure of such compensation. The SEC has indicated publicly that, among other things, it is considering enforcement action in connection with mutual funds’ disclosure of such arrangements and in connection with the practice of considering mutual fund sales in the direction of brokerage commissions from fund portfolio transactions. The SEC has issued subpoenas, and the NASD has issued requests for information, to us in connection with this matter and we have provided documents and other information to the SEC and the NASD and are cooperating fully with their investigations.  On March 11, 2005, discussions commenced with the NASD that management believes will conclude these investigations.  Accordingly, Alliance Capital recorded a $5 million charge against 2004 earnings.

 

Proof of Claim-related Matters

 

On January 12, 2005, a purported class action complaint entitled Charles Davidson and Bernard Samson, et al. v. Bruce W. Calvert, et al. (“Davidson Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, ABIRM, various current and former directors of ACMC, and unnamed Doe defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of AllianceBernstein Funds. The Davidson Complaint alleges that Alliance Capital, as investment adviser to the AllianceBernstein Funds, and the other defendants breached their fiduciary duties arising under Sections 36(a), 36(b) and 47(b) of the Investment Company Act by failing to ensure that the AllianceBernstein Funds participated in certain securities class action settlements for which the Funds were eligible. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, and forfeiture of all commissions and fees paid to the defendants.

 

Two additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Davidson Complaint were filed against Alliance Capital and certain defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital, and others may be filed. One of the lawsuits was brought as a class action in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts on behalf of alleged shareholders of the Mass Mutual family of funds. The other lawsuit was brought as a class action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on behalf of alleged shareholders of the Vanguard family of funds. Both additional lawsuits: (i) assert claims against Alliance Capital in connection with sub-advisory services provided by Alliance Capital to the respective fund families; (ii) assert claims substantially identical to the Davidson Complaint; and (iii) seek relief substantially identical to the Davidson Complaint.

 

We believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Davidson Complaint and the similar complaints are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations. At the present time, we do not believe the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

We have not discussed previously disclosed matters related to the Securities Exchange Board of India because we do not believe they are material.

 

We are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation, some of which allege substantial damages. While any proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of any one of the other lawsuits or claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Item 4 .            Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Neither Alliance Capital nor Alliance Holding submitted a matter to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

25



 

PART II

 

Item 5 .    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Market for Alliance Holding Units and Alliance Capital Units; Cash Distributions

 

The Alliance Holding Units are traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “AC”.

 

There is no established public trading market for Alliance Capital Units, which are subject to significant restrictions on transfer. In general, transfers of Alliance Capital Units will be allowed only with the written consent of both AXA Equitable and ACMC. Generally, neither AXA Equitable nor ACMC will permit any transfer that it believes would create a risk that Alliance Capital would be treated as a corporation for tax purposes. AXA Equitable and ACMC have implemented a transfer policy, a copy of which is available upon request from the office of the corporate secretary of ACMC.

 

Each of Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital distributes on a quarterly basis all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement and Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders, including ACMC. Alliance Holding’s principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in Alliance Capital.

 

The tables set forth below provide the distributions of Available Cash Flow made by Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding during 2004 and 2003 and the high and low sale prices of Alliance Holding Units on the NYSE during 2004 and 2003:

 

 

 

Quarters Ended 2004

 

 

 

December 31

 

September 30

 

June 30

 

March 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distributions per Alliance Capital Unit(1)

 

$

0.90

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.61

 

$

0.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distributions per Alliance Holding Unit(1)

 

$

0.82

 

$

0.52

 

$

0.53

 

$

0.14

 

Alliance Holding Unit prices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

42.30

 

$

36.03

 

$

37.60

 

$

39.00

 

Low

 

$

35.50

 

$

32.35

 

$

31.47

 

$

34.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarters Ended 2003

 

 

 

December 31

 

September 30

 

June 30

 

March 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distributions per Alliance Capital Unit(1)

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.64

 

$

0.58

 

$

0.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distributions per Alliance Holding Unit(1)

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.57

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.37

 

Alliance Holding Unit prices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

35.05

 

$

38.85

 

$

39.25

 

$

34.30

 

Low

 

$

29.50

 

$

32.60

 

$

28.10

 

$

25.75

 

 


(1)                                   Declared and paid during the following quarter.

 

On February 1, 2005, the closing price of Alliance Holding Units on the NYSE was $44.95 per Unit and there were approximately 1,278 Alliance Holding Unitholders of record for approximately 71,300 beneficial owners. On February 1, 2005, there were approximately 540 Alliance Capital Unitholders of record, and we do not believe there are additional beneficial owners.

 

26



 

Alliance Holding Units authorized for issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table summarizes our securities to be issued pursuant to equity compensation plans as of February 1, 2005.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information(1)

 

Plan Category

 

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercises of
outstanding options, warrants
and rights
(a)

 

Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column a)
(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

9,380,700

 

$

37.93

 

29,685,226

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

Total

 

9,380,700

 

$

37.93

 

29,685,226

 

 


(1)                                   The figures in this table do not include cash awards under certain of Alliance Capital’s deferred compensation plans, pursuant to which employees (including those employees who qualify as “named executive officers”; see Item 11 ) may choose to invest a portion of such awards in Alliance Holding Units. Alliance Capital satisfies its obligations under these plans by purchasing Alliance Holding Units rather than issuing new Alliance Holding Units, which is prohibited under the plans. For additional information concerning such plans, see Note 15 of Alliance Capital’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8 .

 

27



 

Item 6 .    Selected Financial Data

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME STATEMENT DATA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital

 

$

219,971

 

$

100,424

 

$

183,695

 

$

182,020

 

$

244,922

 

Income taxes

 

24,798

 

21,819

 

21,653

 

22,729

 

20,952

 

Net income

 

$

195,173

 

$

78,605

 

$

162,042

 

$

159,291

 

$

223,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per unit

 

$

2.45

 

$

1.02

 

$

2.14

 

$

2.15

 

$

3.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per unit

 

$

2.43

 

$

1.01

 

$

2.11

 

$

2.10

 

$

2.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH DISTRIBUTIONS PER ALLIANCE HOLDING UNI T(1)

 

$

2.01

 

$

1.45

 

$

2.15

 

$

2.73

 

$

3.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE SHEET DATA AT PERIOD END:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,303,446

 

$

1,166,097

 

$

1,237,546

 

$

1,230,344

 

$

1,268,837

 

Partners’ capital

 

$

1,295,670

 

$

1,158,606

 

$

1,230,543

 

$

1,222,037

 

$

1,260,550

 

 


(1)           Alliance Holding is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders.

 

28



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except per unit amounts and unless otherwise indicated)

 

 

 

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

INCOME STATEMENT DATA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory and services fees

 

$

2,113,351

 

$

1,882,399

 

$

1,847,876

 

$

2,023,766

 

$

1,689,817

 

Distribution revenues

 

447,283

 

436,037

 

467,463

 

544,605

 

621,622

 

Institutional research services

 

303,609

 

267,868

 

294,910

 

265,815

 

56,289

 

Shareholder servicing fees

 

87,478

 

94,276

 

101,569

 

96,324

 

85,645

 

Other revenues, net

 

75,211

 

52,241

 

30,604

 

62,388

 

68,726

 

 

 

3,026,932

 

2,732,821

 

2,742,422

 

2,992,898

 

2,522,099

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee compensation and benefits

 

1,085,163

 

914,529

 

907,075

 

930,672

 

669,234

 

Promotion and servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution plan payments

 

374,184

 

370,575

 

392,780

 

429,056

 

421,284

 

Amortization of deferred sales commissions

 

177,356

 

208,565

 

228,968

 

230,793

 

219,664

 

Other

 

173,826

 

164,972

 

193,322

 

233,555

 

203,495

 

General and administrative

 

426,389

 

339,706

 

329,059

 

311,958

 

226,710

 

Interest

 

24,232

 

25,286

 

27,385

 

32,051

 

26,894

 

Amortization of goodwill and intangible assets

 

20,700

 

20,700

 

20,700

 

172,638

 

46,252

 

Charge for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings

 

 

330,000

 

 

 

 

Non-recurring items, net

 

 

 

 

 

(779

)

 

 

2,281,850

 

2,374,333

 

2,099,289

 

2,340,723

 

1,812,754

 

Income before income taxes

 

745,082

 

358,488

 

643,133

 

652,175

 

709,345

 

Income taxes

 

39,932

 

28,680

 

32,155

 

37,550

 

40,596

 

Net income

 

$

705,150

 

$

329,808

 

$

610,978

 

$

614,625

 

$

668,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per unit

 

$

2.76

 

$

1.30

 

$

2.42

 

$

2.45

 

$

3.31

 

Diluted net income per unit

 

$

2.74

 

$

1.29

 

$

2.39

 

$

2.40

 

$

3.20

 

Pre-tax margin(1)

 

24.6

%

13.1

%

23.5

%

21.8

%

28.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH DISTRIBUTIONS PER UNIT(2)

 

$

2.40

 

$

1.65

 

$

2.44

 

$

3.03

 

$

3.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE SHEET DATA AT PERIOD END:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

8,779,330

 

$

8,171,669

 

$

7,217,970

 

$

8,175,393

 

$

8,270,762

 

Debt

 

$

407,517

 

$

405,327

 

$

426,907

 

$

627,609

 

$

782,232

 

Partners’ capital

 

$

4,183,698

 

$

3,778,469

 

$

3,963,451

 

$

3,988,160

 

$

4,133,677

 

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT AT PERIOD END (in millions)(3)

 

$

538,764

 

$

477,267

 

$

388,743

 

$

452,272

 

$

450,774

 

 


(1)                Income before income taxes as a percentage of total revenues.

(2)                Alliance Capital is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement, to ACMC, its general partner, and its unitholders.

(3)                Assets under management in prior years have been reclassified and certain fixed income assets previously reported at cost are now being reported at market value. Excludes certain non-discretionary client relationships and assets managed by unconsolidated affiliates.

 

29



 

Item 7 .            Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

ALLIANCE HOLDI NG

 

Alliance Holding’s principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in Alliance Capital. The Alliance Holding financial statements and notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with those of Alliance Capital.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital in 2004, 2003 and 2002 was derived as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Alliance Capital net income

 

$

705,150

 

$

329,808

 

$

610,978

 

Weighted average equity ownership interest

 

31.2

%

30.4

%

30.1

%

Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital

 

$

219,971

 

$

100,424

 

$

183,695

 

 

Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital, net income and diluted net income per unit significantly decreased in 2003 and increased in 2004 as a result of Alliance Capital’s $330 million charge in 2003 for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings described in Item 1.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

% Change

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2004-03

 

2003-02

 

 

 

(in millions, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ capital, at December 31,

 

$

1,295.7

 

$

1,158.6

 

$

1,230.5

 

11.8

%

(5.8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions received

 

119.8

 

172.5

 

196.9

 

(30.6

)

(12.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of options

 

46.7

 

21.6

 

22.1

 

116.2

 

(2.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions paid

 

(95.4

)

(151.5

)

(174.7

)

(37.0

)

(13.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available cash flow

 

161.1

 

112.1

 

163.5

 

43.7

 

(31.4

)

 

The significant drivers of the change in partners’ capital year-to-year are net income and proceeds from the exercise of options for Alliance Holding Units, both increasing partners’ capital, and cash distributions paid to unitholders, decreasing partners’ capital. See Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital and Comprehensive Income in Item 8 for further details. Alliance Holding is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders. The decrease in Available Cash Flow and distributions in 2003 reflects the $330 million in charges taken during the second half of 2003 for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings. The third quarter 2003 distribution was declared prior to the recording of the charge. Over the next two quarters, distributions were reduced, reflecting the $330 million in charges. Commencing in the second quarter 2004, quarterly distributions returned to traditional levels in relation to cash flow.

 

30



 

Cash and cash equivalents were zero at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. Cash inflows from Alliance Capital distributions received were offset by cash distributions paid to unitholders, income taxes paid and the movement in other working capital items. Management believes that the cash flow from its investment in Alliance Capital will provide Alliance Holding with the financial resources to meet its capital obligations.

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

See Note 6 of the Alliance Holding financial statements contained in Item 8.

 

ALLIANCE CAPI TAL

 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

 

We provide diversified investment management services to institutional clients, high-net-worth clients and retail investors. At December 31, 2004, we had client assets under management of $538.8 billion invested in growth and value equities, blended equities, fixed income and passive services. Our strategy is to leverage our extensive research capabilities by providing innovative and time-tested wealth management solutions to help our clients achieve investment success and peace of mind. Through our Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC subsidiary, we also provide in-depth research, portfolio strategy and trade execution services to institutional clients. Importantly, we are striving to ensure that our firm’s culture is one in which client interests are always placed first and the highest ethical standards are maintained.

 

Our revenues are primarily earned for managing the investment assets of our clients. These revenues vary with the total value of our assets under management, which increase or decrease depending upon:

 

                  capital market appreciation or depreciation,

                  investment returns achieved for clients, and

                  asset inflows or outflows from new and existing clients.

 

Substantially all of the equity market gains in 2004 occurred during the fourth quarter. Both our U.S. and non-U.S. equity (including both growth and value) services performed well. Specifically, our large cap growth, disciplined growth, and mid-cap growth equity services outperformed their respective benchmarks. Also, our Separately Managed Account Programs continued to perform well. We believe our investment performance is generally competitive.

 

In 2004, we continued to focus on growing our business globally. Assets under management for our non-U.S. services grew by 42% to $186 billion in 2004 and assets managed for our non-U.S. clients increased by 27% to $137 billion. We believe that our greatest opportunities for long-term asset growth continue to be in non-U.S. markets. Accordingly, we are building our already significant presence in these markets, leveraging our existing relationships with clients and third-party consultants. We believe that few managers can match the depth and breadth of our capabilities in research, asset management and client service, providing us with significant competitive advantages.

 

Growth in our Institutional Investment Management Services unit was due to significant flows into our global value equity and blend services, resulting from our strong investment performance. For the year, global and non-U.S. institutional inflows increased by 36% to $25.1 billion, but were offset by $17.3 billion in U.S. outflows. In the U.S., despite improved investment performance in U.S. growth equity services, we continued to experience client attrition. However, our fixed income services experienced net asset inflows of approximately $9 billion, primarily from AXA affiliates.

 

Our Retail Services unit continued to experience net redemptions, primarily in large cap growth equities, due in part to non-competitive long-term investment performance. We changed our management team and repositioned our retail offerings, the benefits of which we are just beginning to realize. This year, we reduced our fund management fees, simplified our prospectus disclosures and initiated a multi-year process to rationalize the funds we offer to clients. Our separately managed account programs experienced continued strong investment performance. Our AllianceBernstein Wealth Strategies Series, launched in 2003, surpassed $1 billion in assets under management. Despite our progress in 2004, our market share in U.S. long-term retail funds remains depressed.

 

During the year, we entered into an agreement to sell our cash management services unit to Federated Investors, which we estimate will result in a capital gain of approximately $0.03-0.06 per Alliance Holding Unit in 2005. Contingent payments received from Federated in the five years following the closing of the transaction are expected to largely offset the loss of that business’s anticipated profit contribution.

 

In our Private Client Services unit, we opened new offices in Boston, Philadelphia and Tampa in 2004; for 2005, we plan to open three additional offices. We also increased the number of financial advisors by 17% to 193. Effective January 1, 2005, we

 

31



 

eliminated transaction charges on U.S. equity services for many of our private clients, while increasing our asset-based fees.

 

Our Institutional Research Services unit experienced double-digit revenue growth during 2004. In the U.S., increased market share more than offset lower pricing experienced throughout the industry. We also experienced strong revenue growth in our London operations, established in 2002. The expansion of our trading capabilities in U.S. and non-U.S. markets has enabled us to capture additional market share. Most importantly, we continue to deliver high-quality, in-depth research as recognized in major investor polls, thereby enabling us to retain a leadership position in the industry.

 

Recent declines in commission rates charged by broker-dealers are likely to continue and may accelerate. Increasing use of electronic trading networks (which permit investors to execute securities transactions at a fraction of typical full-service broker-dealer charges) and pressure on broker-dealers by funds and institutional investors are likely to result in a significant decline in commission rates, which would, in turn, reduce the securities-transaction revenues generated by our Institutional Research Services unit.

 

Another significant initiative that benefits all of our clients is our continued investment in research, a core competency of our firm. We have a broad foundation in fundamental and quantitative research. Our fundamental research includes comprehensive industry and company coverage from growth, value and fixed income perspectives. Our current focus in quantitative research is based on three areas: finding and exploiting pricing anomalies in the capital markets, solving complex investment planning problems, and utilizing portfolio construction tools to optimize global portfolios.

 

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

 

Our assets under management as of December 31, 2004 and previous years have been reclassified by investment service and distribution channel, including the fixed income components of balanced accounts previously reported in equity, to better align publicly reported assets under management with our internal reporting. As a result, approximately $11 billion in assets under management were reclassified from equity ($6 billion from growth equity and $5 billion from value equity) to fixed income. In addition, certain fixed income assets managed for insurance company clients previously reported at cost are now being reported at market value, resulting in approximate increases in fixed income assets under management of between $2 billion and $3 billion at each reporting date.

 

Assets under management by distribution channel were as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

2004-03

 

2003-02

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(in billions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional investment management

 

$

311.3

 

$

267.8

 

$

210.6

 

16.2

%

27.2

%

Retail

 

163.5

 

155.9

 

137.4

 

4.9

 

13.5

 

Private client

 

64.0

 

53.6

 

40.7

 

19.4

 

31.7

 

Total

 

$

538.8

 

$

477.3

 

$

388.7

 

12.9

%

22.8

%

 

32



 

Assets under management by investment service were as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

2004-03

 

2003-02

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(in billions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Growth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

80.1

 

$

90.5

 

$

82.1

 

(11.5

)%

10.2

%

Global & international

 

43.2

 

33.9

 

21.4

 

27.4

 

58.4

 

 

 

123.3

 

124.4

 

103.5

 

(0.9

)

20.2

 

Equity Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

105.5

 

94.0

 

68.0

 

12.2

 

38.2

 

Global & international

 

87.1

 

53.8

 

26.7

 

61.9

 

101.5

 

 

 

192.6

 

147.8

 

94.7

 

30.3

 

56.1

 

Fixed income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

143.2

 

139.6

 

140.6

 

2.6

 

(0.7

)

Global & international

 

50.2

 

37.0

 

26.9

 

35.7

 

37.5

 

 

 

193.4

 

176.6

 

167.5

 

9.5

 

5.4

 

Passive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

23.6

 

22.1

 

18.8

 

6.8

 

17.6

 

Global & international

 

5.9

 

6.4

 

4.2

 

(7.8

)

52.4

 

 

 

29.5

 

28.5

 

23.0

 

3.5

 

23.9

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

352.4

 

346.2

 

309.5

 

1.8

 

11.9

 

Global & international

 

186.4

 

131.1

 

79.2

 

42.2

 

65.5

 

Total

 

$

538.8

 

$

477.3

 

$

388.7

 

12.9

%

22.8

%

 

Changes in assets under management during 2004 were as follows (in billions):

 

 

 

Distribution Channel

 

Investment Service

 

 

 

Institutional
Investment
Mgmt.

 

Retail

 

Private
Client

 

Total

 

Equity -
Growth

 

Equity -
Value

 

Fixed
Income

 

Passive

 

Total

 

Balance as of January 1, 2004

 

$

267.8

 

$

155.9

 

$

53.6

 

$

477.3

 

$

124.4

 

$

147.8

 

$

176.6

 

$

28.5

 

$

477.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales/new accounts

 

35.5

 

23.4

 

8.5

 

67.4

 

16.8

 

25.3

 

24.5

 

0.8

 

67.4

 

Redemptions/terminations

 

(22.9

)

(25.8

)

(3.0

)

(51.7

)

(23.7

)

(9.0

)

(17.1

)

(1.9

)

(51.7

)

Cash flow/unreinvested dividends

 

(4.9

)

(1.7

)

(0.8

)

(7.4

)

(7.7

)

 

1.7

 

(1.4

)

(7.4

)

Net long-term inflows (outflows)

 

7.7

 

(4.1

)

4.7

 

8.3

 

(14.6

)

16.3

 

9.1

 

(2.5

)

8.3

 

Net cash management redemptions

 

 

(2.0

)

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(2.0

)

 

(2.0

)

Market appreciation

 

35.8

 

13.7

 

5.7

 

55.2

 

13.5

 

28.5

 

9.7

 

3.5

 

55.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change

 

43.5

 

7.6

 

10.4

 

61.5

 

(1.1

)

44.8

 

16.8

 

1.0

 

61.5

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

 

$

311.3

 

$

163.5

 

$

64.0

 

$

538.8

 

$

123.3

 

$

192.6

 

$

193.4

 

$

29.5

 

$

538.8

 

 

33



 

Changes in assets under management during 2003 were as follows (in billions):

 

 

 

Distribution Channel

 

Investment Service

 

 

 

Institutional
Investment
Mgmt.

 

Retail

 

Private
Client

 

Total

 

Equity -
Growth

 

Equity -
Value

 

Fixed
Income

 

Passive

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2003

 

$

210.6

 

$

137.4

 

$

40.7

 

$

388.7

 

$

103.5

 

$

94.7

 

$

167.5

 

$

23.0

 

$

388.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales/new accounts

 

30.6

 

26.9

 

7.5

 

65.0

 

15.5

 

25.1

 

22.8

 

1.6

 

65.0

 

Redemptions/terminations

 

(23.7

)

(26.8

)

(2.3

)

(52.8

)

(23.3

)

(9.1

)

(19.8

)

(0.6

)

(52.8

)

Cash flow/unreinvested dividends

 

1.4

 

(1.9

)

(1.4

)

(1.9

)

(1.5

)

3.1

 

(1.6

)

(1.9

)

(1.9

)

Net long-term inflows (outflows)

 

8.3

 

(1.8

)

3.8

 

10.3

 

(9.3

)

19.1

 

1.4

 

(0.9

)

10.3

 

Net cash management redemptions

 

 

(5.0

)

 

(5.0

)

 

 

(5.0

)

 

(5.0

)

Market appreciation

 

48.9

 

25.3

 

9.1

 

83.3

 

30.2

 

34.0

 

12.7

 

6.4

 

83.3

 

Net change

 

57.2

 

18.5

 

12.9

 

88.6

 

20.9

 

53.1

 

9.1

 

5.5

 

88.6

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

 

$

267.8

 

$

155.9

 

$

53.6

 

$

477.3

 

$

124.4

 

$

147.8

 

$

176.6

 

$

28.5

 

$

477.3

 

 

Average assets under management by distribution channel were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2004-03

 

2003-02

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(in billions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional investment management

 

$

275.9

 

$

232.5

 

$

221.5

 

18.7

%

5.0

%

Retail

 

156.1

 

145.0

 

153.4

 

7.7

 

(5.5

)

Private client

 

57.6

 

45.8

 

40.6

 

25.8

 

12.8

 

Total

 

$

489.6

 

$

423.3

 

$

415.5

 

15.7

%

1.9

%

 

34



 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

In 2004, net income increased $375.4 million to $705.2 million and net income per unit increased $1.45 to $2.74. The increases were due principally to the 2003 charge of $330 million for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings described in Item 1 . Higher net income was also due to an increase in investment advisory and services fees and institutional research services revenues, partially offset by higher employee compensation and general and administrative expenses .

 

In 2003, net income decreased $281.2 million to $329.8 million and net income per unit decreased $1.10 to $1.29. The decreases were due principally to the 2003 charge for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings. Also contributing to lower net income was a decrease in distribution revenues and institutional research services revenues, partially offset by higher investment advisory and services fees and lower promotion and servicing expenses.

 

The following table summarizes the components of investment advisory and services fees:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2004-03
% Change

 

2003-02
% Change

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory and services fees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional investment management

 

$

758.9

 

$

644.4

 

$

619.4

 

17.8

%

4.0

%

Retail

 

727.0

 

745.4

 

800.5

 

(2.5

)

(6.9

)

Private client

 

627.5

 

492.6

 

428.0

 

27.4

 

15.1

 

 

 

2,113.4

 

1,882.4

 

1,847.9

 

12.3

 

1.9

 

Distribution revenues

 

447.3

 

436.0

 

467.4

 

2.6

 

(6.7

)

Institutional research services

 

303.6

 

267.9

 

294.9

 

13.3

 

(9.2

)

Shareholder servicing fees

 

87.5

 

94.3

 

101.6

 

(7.2

)

(7.2

)

Other revenues, net

 

75.1

 

52.2

 

30.6

 

43.9

 

70.6

 

Total

 

$

3,026.9

 

$

2,732.8

 

$

2,742.4

 

10.8

%

(0.4

)%

 

Investment Advisory and Services Fees

 

Investment advisory and services fees, the largest component of our revenues, are generally calculated as a percentage, referred to as “basis points” or “base fees”, of the value of assets under management and vary with the type of portfolio strategy, the size of account, and the total amount of assets we manage for a particular client. Accordingly, fee income generally increases or decreases as average assets under management increase or decrease and is therefore affected by market appreciation or depreciation, the addition of new client accounts or client contributions of additional assets to existing accounts, withdrawals of assets from and termination of client accounts, purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares, and shifts of assets between accounts or products with different fee structures. Investment advisory and services fees include brokerage transaction charges earned by SCB LLC for certain private client and institutional investment management client transactions. These transaction charges aggregated $116.5 million, $112.8 million, and $122.9 million in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Our investment advisory and services fees increased 12.3% in 2004, primarily due to a 15.7% increase in average assets under management resulting from market appreciation and net asset inflows, partially offset by retail mutual fund fee reductions described below . Investment advisory and services fees increased 1.9% in 2003, primarily due to a 1.5% increase in average assets under management resulting from market appreciation of assets under management and net asset inflows.

 

35



 

Certain investment advisory contracts provide for a performance fee, in addition to or in lieu of a base fee, that is calculated as either a percentage of absolute investment results or a percentage of investment results in excess of a stated benchmark over a specified period of time. Performance fees are recorded as revenue at the end of the measurement period and will be higher in favorable markets and lower in unfavorable markets, which may increase the volatility of our revenues and earnings. Performance fees aggregated $92.5 million, $81.8 million, and $54.1 million in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The increase in 2004 was attributable to higher global equity and fixed income fees from strong investment performance. Higher performance fees in 2003 were earned primarily by certain value equity and fixed income hedge funds.

 

Institutional investment management investment advisory and services fees increased 17.8% for 2004, primarily as a result of an 18.7% increase in average assets under management offset by a decrease in brokerage transaction charges of $3.6 million due primarily to lower transaction volume and a decline in performance fees of $3.4 million. Institutional investment management investment advisory and services fees increased 4.0% for 2003, primarily as a result of a 5.0% increase in average assets under management offset by a decrease in brokerage transaction charges of $4.4 million due to lower transaction volume and a decline in performance fees of $1.4 million.

 

Retail investment advisory and services fees decreased 2.5% for 2004, primarily as a result of $69.5 million in revenue reductions from company-sponsored U.S. long-term open-end retail mutual funds in connection with the settlement of market timing-related matters discussed in Item 1 , partly offset by a 7.7% increase in average assets under management. Retail investment advisory and services fees decreased by 6.9% for 2003, primarily as a result of a 5.5% decrease in average assets under management.

 

Private client investment advisory and services fees increased 27.4% for 2004, primarily as a result of a 25.8% increase in average assets under management, an increase in performance fees of $13.9 million and an increase in brokerage transaction charges of $7.3 million due to higher transaction volume. Private client investment advisory and services fees increased 15.1% for 2003, primarily as a result of an 12.8% increase in average assets under management and an increase in performance fees of $29.1 million, offset by a decrease in brokerage transaction charges of $5.7 million due to lower transaction volume.

 

Distribution Revenues

 

ABIRM acts as distributor of our Retail Products and receives distribution services fees from certain of those funds as partial reimbursement of the distribution expenses it incurs. Distribution revenues increased 2.6% in 2004, principally due to higher average mutual fund assets under management. Distribution revenues decreased 6.7% in 2003, principally due to lower average daily mutual fund assets under management.

 

Institutional Research Services

 

Institutional research services revenue consists principally of brokerage transaction charges received for providing in-depth research and other services to institutional investors. Revenues from institutional research services increased 13.3% for 2004, due to higher market share of NYSE volume and higher revenues from growth in European operations, partly offset by lower domestic pricing. Revenues decreased 9.2% for 2003, due to lower NYSE transaction volume and lower domestic price realization partially offset by higher market share of NYSE volume and higher European revenues.

 

Shareholder Servicing Fees

 

AGIS and ACMGIS provide transfer agency services for our mutual funds. Shareholder servicing fees decreased 7.2% in 2004 and 2003. The decreases were due to outsourcing certain services and fewer shareholder accounts serviced. The number of shareholder accounts serviced declined to approximately 6.7 million as of December 31, 2004, from approximately 7.1 million and 7.4 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, due to shareholder account terminations.

 

Other Revenues, Net

 

These revenues consist of fees earned for administration and recordkeeping services provided to our mutual funds and the general accounts of AXA Equitable and its insurance company subsidiary. Changes in market value of investments, investment income and net interest income earned on securities loaned to and borrowed from brokers and dealers are also included. Other revenues increased 43.9% in 2004, principally as a result of interest income and net investment gains recorded in connection with the consolidation of a joint venture and its funds under management due to the application of FIN 46-R, as discussed in Note 20 of Alliance Capital’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8 . Other revenues increased 70.6% in 2003, principally as a result of mark-to-market gains on investments in mutual funds.

 

36



 

EXPENSES

 

The following table summarizes the components of expenses:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

2004-03

 

2003-02

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee compensation and benefits

 

$

1,085.1

 

$

914.5

 

$

907.1

 

18.7

%

0.8

%

Promotion and servicing

 

725.4

 

744.1

 

815.1

 

(2.5

)

(8.7

)

General and administrative

 

426.4

 

339.7

 

329.0

 

25.5

 

3.3

 

Interest

 

24.2

 

25.3

 

27.4

 

(4.3

)

(7.7

)

Amortization of goodwill and intangible assets

 

20.7

 

20.7

 

20.7

 

 

 

Charge for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings

 

 

330.0

 

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Total

 

$

2,281.8

 

$

2,374.3

 

$

2,099.3

 

(3.9

)%

13.1

%

 

Employee Compensation and Benefits

 

We had 4,100 full-time employees at December 31, 2004 compared to 4,060 in 2003 and 4,118 in 2002. Employee compensation and benefits, which represented approximately 47.6% of total expenses in 2004, include salaries, commissions, fringe benefits and cash and deferred incentive compensation based generally on profitability.

 

Base compensation, fringes and other compensation increased in 2004 primarily due to merit increases, a shift to more highly compensated employees and higher recruitment costs. Incentive compensation in 2004 increased as a result of higher short-term incentive compensation expense from higher earnings and higher amortization of deferred compensation expense, due to vesting of prior year awards. Commission expense increased in 2004 primarily due to higher revenues in institutional investment management, private client and institutional research services.

 

In 2003, base compensation and fringes and other compensation decreased primarily due to lower average headcount. Incentive compensation in 2003 increased as a result of higher deferred compensation amortization due to vesting, partly offset by lower short-term incentive compensation expense reflecting the decrease in net income caused by the charge to income for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings. Commission expense was lower in 2003 as a result of lower retail sales volume and the implementation of a new deferred commission plan.

 

Promotion and Servicing

 

Promotion and servicing expenses, which represented approximately 31.8% of total expenses in 2004, include distribution plan payments to financial intermediaries for distribution of sponsored mutual funds and cash management services products and amortization of deferred sales commissions paid to financial intermediaries for the sale of back-end load mutual fund shares. See Capital Resources and Liquidity in this Item 7 for a further discussion of deferred sales commissions. See Item 1 for a discussion of the sale of our cash management services. Also included in this expense category are travel and entertainment, advertising, promotional materials, and investment meetings and seminars for financial intermediaries that distribute our mutual fund products.

 

Promotion and servicing expenses decreased 2.5% in 2004 and 8.7% in 2003. The decrease in 2004 reflects lower amortization of deferred sales commissions resulting from lower B-share mutual fund sales, partially offset by higher travel and entertainment and printing costs. The decrease in 2003 was primarily due to lower distribution plan payments resulting from lower average mutual fund assets under management, lower amortization of deferred sales commissions resulting from lower retail sales, as well as lower printing and mailing expense as a result of cost containment initiatives.

 

37



 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses, which represented approximately 18.7% of total expenses in 2004, are costs related to operations, including technology, professional fees, occupancy, communications and similar expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 25.5% in 2004 and 3.3% in 2003; significant changes include:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on disposals of fixed assets

 

$

16.9

 

$

 

Occupancy costs

 

15.0

 

(2.5

)

Minority interests from consolidation of a VIE (FIN 46-R)

 

12.1

 

 

Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance

 

9.3

 

1.0

 

Data processing costs

 

8.7

 

6.2

 

Write-downs of capitalized software

 

6.7

 

4.5

 

Charge for directed brokerage investigations

 

5.0

 

 

Impairment of exchange memberships

 

3.5

 

 

Other

 

9.5

 

1.5

 

 

 

$

86.7

 

$

10.7

 

 

Increased occupancy costs relate to higher rent for new space and accelerated rent for vacated facilities. Loss on disposals of fixed assets includes the write-off of obsolete software and leasehold improvements at vacated facilities. The minority interests from consolidation of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) required by FIN 46-R reflects nine months of minority interest since adoption of the new accounting pronouncement. The VIE was sold effective December 31, 2004; accordingly, the 2004 impact will be reversed in 2005.

 

Taxes on Income

 

Alliance Capital, a private limited partnership, is not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. However, we are subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax. Our domestic corporate subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local income taxes, and are generally included in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return; separate state and local income tax returns are filed. Foreign corporate subsidiaries are generally subject to taxes in the foreign jurisdictions where they are located.

 

Income tax expense in 2004 increased 39.2% from 2003, primarily as a result of higher pre-tax income, partially offset by a lower effective tax rate reflecting the mix of pre-tax income between Alliance Capital and corporate subsidiaries that pay tax at a higher rate. Income tax expense in 2003 decreased 10.8% from 2002 primarily as a result of lower pre-tax income partially offset by a higher effective tax rate reflecting non-deductible expenses related to the charge for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings and higher proportionate taxable earnings of corporate subsidiaries.

 

38



 

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

 

The following table identifies selected items relating to capital resources and liquidity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004-03

 

2003-02

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in millions, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ capital

 

$

4,183.7

 

$

3,778.5

 

$

3,963.5

 

10.7

%

(4.7

)%

Cash and cash equivalents

 

1,061.5

 

502.9

 

417.8

 

111.1

 

20.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from operations

 

968.2

 

758.0

 

903.0

 

27.7

 

(16.1

)

Proceeds from exercise of options

 

46.7

 

21.6

 

22.1

 

116.2

 

(2.3

)

Capital expenditures

 

(57.3

)

(29.2

)

(53.5

)

96.2

 

(45.4

)

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units

 

(45.1

)

(67.1

)

(73.1

)

(32.8

)

(8.2

)

Distributions paid

 

(383.0

)

(566.6

)

(654.2

)

(32.4

)

(13.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available cash flow

 

613.8

 

418.1

 

615.6

 

46.8

 

(32.1

)

Distributions per Alliance Capital Unit

 

$

2.40

 

$

1.65

 

$

2.44

 

45.5

%

(32.4

)%

 

The significant factors affecting the change in partners’ capital year-to-year are net income and proceeds from the exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units, both increasing partners’ capital, and cash distributions paid to unitholders, decreasing partners’ capital. Alliance Capital is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders. The decrease in Available Cash Flow and distributions in 2003 reflects the $330 million in charges taken during the second half of 2003 for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings. The third quarter 2003 distribution was declared prior to recording the charge. Thus, over the next two quarters, distributions were withheld until we earned back the distribution paid in the third quarter of 2003. Commencing in the second quarter of 2004, quarterly distributions returned to traditional levels in relation to cash flow.

 

Cash and cash equivalents increased $558.6 million and $85.1 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and decreased $56.3 million in 2002. Cash inflows are primarily provided from operations and from the proceeds from the exercise of options for Alliance Holding Units. Significant cash outflows are cash distributions paid to unitholders, purchases of Alliance Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans and capital expenditures.

 

On January 4, 2005, we deposited an additional $340.8 million in United States Treasury Bills in a special reserve account pursuant to Rule 15c3-3 requirements. On January 5, 2004, we withdrew $25.0 million in United States Treasury Bills from a special reserve account pursuant to Rule 15c3-3 requirements.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge

 

Our mutual fund distribution system (the “System”) includes a multi-class share structure that permits our open-end mutual funds to offer investors various options for the purchase of mutual fund shares, including both front-end load shares and back-end load shares. For front-end load shares, ABIRM pays sales commissions to financial intermediaries distributing the funds from the conventional front-end sales charge it receives from investors at the time of sale. For back-end load shares, ABIRM pays sales commissions to the financial intermediaries at the time of sale and also receives higher ongoing distribution services fees from the mutual funds. In addition, investors who redeem before the expiration of the minimum holding period (which ranges from one year to four years) pay a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) to ABIRM. We expect to recover deferred sales commissions over periods not exceeding five and one-half years. Payments of sales commissions made to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System, net of CDSC received of $32.9 million, $37.5 million, and $52.8 million, respectively, totaled approximately $44.6 million, $94.9 million, and $81.6 million during 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

39



 

Debt and Credit Facilities

 

Total available credit, debt outstanding, and weighted average interest rates as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Credit
Available

 

Debt
Outstanding

 

Interest
Rate

 

Credit
Available

 

Debt
Outstanding

 

Interest
Rate

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes

 

$

600.0

 

$

399.2

 

5.6

%

$

600.0

 

$

398.8

 

5.6

%

Commercial paper

 

425.0

 

 

 

425.0

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

375.0

 

 

 

375.0

 

 

 

Extendible commercial notes

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

Other

 

n/a

 

8.3

 

4.0

 

n/a

 

6.5

 

2.8

 

Total

 

$

1,500.0

 

$

407.5

 

5.6

%

$

1,500.0

 

$

405.3

 

5.6

%

 

In August 2001, we issued $400 million 5.625% Notes (“Senior Notes”) pursuant to a shelf registration statement under which we may issue up to $600 million in senior debt securities. The Senior Notes mature in 2006 and are redeemable at any time. The proceeds from the Senior Notes were used to reduce commercial paper and credit facility borrowings and for other general partnership purposes.

 

In September 2002, we entered into an $800 million five-year revolving credit facility with a group of commercial banks and other lenders. Of the $800 million total, $425 million is intended to provide back-up liquidity for our $425 million commercial paper program, with the balance available for general purposes. Under this revolving credit facility, the interest rate, at our option, is a floating rate generally based upon a defined prime rate, a rate related to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Federal Funds rate. The revolving credit facility contains covenants which, among other things, require us to meet certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with the covenants as of December 31, 2004.

 

At December 31, 2004, we maintained a $100 million extendible commercial notes (“ECN”) program as a supplement to our $425 million commercial paper program. ECNs are short-term uncommitted debt instruments that do not require back-up liquidity support.

 

Our substantial equity base and access to public and private debt, at competitive terms, should provide adequate liquidity for our general business needs. Management believes that cash flow from operations and the issuance of debt and Alliance Capital Units or Alliance Holding Units will provide us with the financial resources to meet our capital obligations.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND AGGREGATE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements other than the guarantees and contractual obligations that are discussed below.

 

Guarantees

 

In February 2002, Alliance Capital signed a $125 million agreement with a commercial bank, under which we guaranteed certain obligations in the ordinary course of business of SCBL. In the event SCBL is unable to meet its obligations in full when due, Alliance Capital will pay the obligations within three days of being notified of SCBL’s failure to pay. This agreement is continuous and remains in effect until payment in full of any such obligation has been made by SCBL. During 2004, we were not required to perform under the agreement and at December 31, 2004 had no liability outstanding in connection with the agreement.

 

40



 

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations:

 

 

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than 1
Year

 

1-3 Years

 

3-5 Years

 

More than 5
Years

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

407.5

 

$

 

$

407.5

 

$

 

$

 

Operating leases, net of sublease commitments

 

1,015.3

 

75.5

 

151.0

 

138.7

 

650.1

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

148.0

 

 

48.4

 

27.7

 

71.9

 

Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

10.2

 

 

 

 

10.2

 

Total

 

$

1,581.0

 

$

75.5

 

$

606.9

 

$

166.4

 

$

732.2

 

 

Certain of our deferred compensation plans provide for election by participants to invest a portion of their deferred compensation awards in Alliance Holding Units and make notional investments in company-sponsored mutual funds. During the first two months of 2005, we made purchases of company-sponsored mutual funds totaling $186.0 million to fund our future obligations resulting from participant elections with respect to 2004 awards. We previously purchased Alliance Holding Units with an aggregate value of approximately $35.0 million to fund awards that have since been forfeited. These Alliance Holding Units were held in a deferred compensation trust as of December 31, 2004 to fund our future obligations to participants who elected to invest a portion of their 2004 awards in Alliance Holding Units.

 

We expect to make contributions to our qualified profit sharing plan of approximately $21.0 million in each of the next four years. We are required to contribute additional amounts to our qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit plan by January 15, 2006. We currently estimate this amount to be $3.5 million and expect to make this contribution during the fourth quarter of 2005. Any amounts reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as payables (to broker-dealers, brokerage clients, and our mutual funds) and accounts payables and accrued expenses are excluded from the table above. Accrued compensation and benefits amounts above exclude liabilities due within one year and accrued pension expense.

 

CONTINGENCIES

 

See Note 11 of Alliance Capital’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for a discussion of our mutual fund distribution system and related deferred sales commission asset, certain legal proceedings to which we are a party, and mutual fund investigations.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management believes that the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed below involve significant management judgment due to the sensitivity of the methods and assumptions used.

 

Deferred Sales Commission Asset

 

Management tests the deferred sales commission asset for impairment quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset. Significant assumptions utilized to estimate the company’s future average assets under management and undiscounted future cash flows from back-end load shares include expected future market levels and redemption rates. Market assumptions are selected using a long-term view of expected average market returns based on historical returns of broad market indices. At December 31, 2004, management used average market return assumptions of 5% for fixed income and 8% for equity to estimate annual market returns. Higher actual average market returns would increase undiscounted future cash flows, while lower actual average market returns would decrease undiscounted future cash flows. Future redemption rate assumptions were determined by reference to actual redemption experience over the five-year, three-year and one-year periods ended December 31, 2004. Based on the actual redemption rates, including increased redemption rates experienced more recently, management used a range of possible annual redemption rates of 19%, 23%, and 25% at December 31, 2004, calculated as a percentage of the company’s average assets under management of back-end load shares. An increase in the actual rate of redemptions would decrease undiscounted future cash flows, while a decrease in the actual rate of redemptions would increase undiscounted future cash flows. These assumptions are reviewed and updated quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset. Estimates of undiscounted future cash flows and the remaining life of the deferred sales

 

41



 

commission asset are made from these assumptions and the aggregate undiscounted future cash flows are compared to the recorded value of the deferred sales commission asset. Management considers the results of these analyses performed at various dates. As of December 31, 2004, management determined that the deferred sales commission asset was not impaired. If management determines in the future that the deferred sales commission asset is not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist and a loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is determined using management’s best estimate of future cash flows discounted to a present value amount.

 

Goodwill

 

As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill is tested annually, at September 30, for impairment. Significant assumptions are required in performing goodwill impairment tests. Such tests include determining whether the estimated fair value of Alliance Capital, the reporting unit, exceeds its book value. There are several methods of estimating Alliance Capital’s fair value, which includes valuation techniques such as market quotations and discounted expected cash flows. In developing estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow valuation technique, business growth rate assumptions are applied over the estimated life of the goodwill asset and the resulting expected cash flows are discounted to arrive at a present value amount that approximates fair value. As of September 30, 2004, the impairment test indicated that goodwill was not impaired. Also, as of December 31, 2004, management believes that goodwill was not impaired. However, future tests may be based upon different assumptions which may or may not result in an impairment of this asset. Any impairment could reduce materially the recorded amount of the goodwill asset with a corresponding charge to our earnings.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Acquired intangibles are recognized at fair value and amortized over their estimated useful lives of twenty years. Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. A present value technique is applied to management’s best estimate of future cash flows to estimate the fair value of intangible assets. Estimated fair value is then compared to the recorded book value to determine whether an impairment is indicated. The estimates used include estimating attrition factors of customer accounts, asset growth rates, direct expenses and fee rates. We choose assumptions based on actual historical trends that may or may not occur in the future. As of December 31, 2004, management believes that intangible assets were not impaired. However, future tests may be based upon different assumptions which may or may not result in an impairment of this asset. Any impairment could reduce materially the recorded amount of intangible assets with a corresponding charge to our earnings.

 

Loss Contingencies

 

Management continuously reviews with legal counsel the status of regulatory matters and pending or threatened litigation. We evaluate the likelihood that a loss contingency exists in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 (“SFAS No. 5”), “Accounting for Contingencies ”. SFAS No. 5 requires a loss contingency to be recorded if it is probable and reasonably estimable as of the date of the financial statements. Based on our evaluation, except as described in Note 11 of Alliance Capital’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8 , no contingency losses have been recorded as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

See Note 20 of Alliance Capital’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements provided by management in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The most significant of these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the performance of financial markets, the investment performance of sponsored investment products and separately managed accounts, general economic conditions, future acquisitions, competitive conditions and government regulations, including changes in tax rates. We caution readers to carefully consider such factors. Further, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made; we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. For further information regarding these forward-looking statements and the factors that could cause actual results to differ, see Risk Factors in Item 1 . Any or all of the

 

42



 

forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-K or any other public statements we issue may turn out to be wrong. It is important to remember that other factors besides those listed in Risk Factors could also adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition.

 

The forward-looking statements referred to in the preceding paragraph include statements regarding the outcome of litigation and the effect on future earnings of the sale of our cash management services unit to Federated Investors, Inc. (“Sale”). Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and excessive judgments do occur. Though we have stated that we do not expect certain legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on results of operations or financial condition, any settlement or judgment on the merits of a legal proceeding could be significant, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. The effect of the Sale on future earnings, resulting from contingent payments to be received in future periods, will depend on the amount of net revenue earned by Federated during these periods on assets under management maintained in Federated’s funds by our former cash management clients. The amount of capital gain realized upon closing the transaction depends on the transaction expenses we incur and on an initial payment by Federated, some of which would, in certain circumstances, need to be returned.

 

Item 7A .         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

ALLIANCE HOLDING

 

MARKET RISK, RISK MANAGEMENT AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Alliance Holding’s sole investment is Alliance Capital Units. Alliance Holding did not own, nor was it a party to any derivative financial instruments during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL

 

MARKET RISK, RISK MANAGEMENT AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Alliance Capital’s investments consist of investments, trading and available-for-sale, and other investments. Investments, trading and available-for-sale, include United States Treasury Bills, and equity and fixed income mutual funds investments. Trading investments are purchased for short-term investment, principally to fund liabilities related to deferred compensation plans. Although investments, available-for-sale, are purchased for long-term investment, the portfolio strategy considers them available-for-sale from time to time due to changes in market interest rates, equity prices and other relevant factors. Other investments include investments in hedge funds sponsored by Alliance Capital.

 

TRADING AND NON TRADING MARKET RISK SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

INVESTMENTS WITH INTEREST RATE RISK—FAIR VALUE

 

The table below provides our potential exposure with respect to our fixed income investments, measured in terms of fair value, to an immediate 100 basis point increase in interest rates at all maturities from the levels prevailing as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. Such a fluctuation in interest rates is a hypothetical rate scenario used to calibrate potential risk and does not represent our view of future market changes. While these fair value measurements provide a representation of interest rate sensitivity of our investments in fixed income mutual funds and fixed income hedge funds, they are based on our exposures at a particular point in time and may not be representative of future market results. These exposures will change as a result of ongoing changes in investments in response to our assessment of changing market conditions and available investment opportunities:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

Effect of +100
Basis Point
Change

 

2003

 

Effect of +100
Basis Point
Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fixed Income Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading

 

$

30,008

 

$

(1,368

)

$

28,515

 

$

(1,363

)

Available–for-sale and other investments

 

2,096

 

(96

)

2,795

 

(134

)

 

43



 

INVESTMENTS WITH EQUITY PRICE RISK—FAIR VALUE

 

Our investments also include investments in equity mutual funds and equity hedge funds. The following table provides our potential exposure with respect to our equity investments, measured in terms of fair value, to an immediate 10% drop in equity prices from those prevailing as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. A 10% decrease in equity prices is a hypothetical scenario used to calibrate potential risk and does not represent our view of future market changes. While these fair value measurements provide a representation of equity price sensitivity of our investments in equity mutual funds and equity hedge funds, they are based on our exposures at a particular point in time and may not be representative of future market results. These exposures will change as a result of ongoing portfolio activities in response to our assessment of changing market conditions and available investment opportunities:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

Effect of -10%
Equity Price
Change

 

2003

 

Effect of -10%
Equity Price
Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Equity Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading

 

$

126,943

 

$

(12,694

)

$

47,277

 

$

(4,728

)

Available-for-sale and other investments

 

94,470

 

(9,447

)

71,831

 

(7,183

)

 

DEBT—FAIR VALUE

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the aggregate fair value of our long-term debt was $422.2 million and $432.4 million, respectively. The table below provides the potential fair value exposure with respect to our long-term debt to an immediate 100 basis point decrease in interest rates at all maturities and a ten percent decrease in exchange rates from those prevailing as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

Effect of -100 Basis
Point Change

 

Effect of -10%
Exchange Rate
Change

 

2003

 

Effect of -100 Basis
Point Change

 

Effect of -10%
Exchange Rate
Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long term debt—Non-trading

 

$

422,147

 

$

17,392

 

$

829

 

$

432,358

 

$

19,499

 

$

768

 

 

44


 


 

Item 8 .     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.

 

Statements of Financial Condition

(in thousands, except unit amounts)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Alliance Capital

 

$

1,302,809

 

$

1,165,342

 

Other assets

 

637

 

755

 

Total assets

 

$

1,303,446

 

$

1,166,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payable to Alliance Capital

 

$

7,664

 

$

6,705

 

Other liabilities

 

112

 

786

 

Total liabilities

 

7,776

 

7,491

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ capital:

 

 

 

 

 

General partner: 100,000 general partnership units issued and outstanding

 

1,687

 

1,563

 

Limited partners: 80,386,556 and 77,888,279 limited partnership units issued and outstanding

 

1,293,983

 

1,157,043

 

Total partners’ capital

 

1,295,670

 

1,158,606

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

 

$

1,303,446

 

$

1,166,097

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

45



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.

 

Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital

 

$

219,971

 

$

100,424

 

$

183,695

 

Income taxes

 

24,798

 

21,819

 

21,653

 

Net income

 

$

195,173

 

$

78,605

 

$

162,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.45

 

$

1.02

 

$

2.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

2.43

 

$

1.01

 

$

2.11

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

46



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.

 

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital and Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

General
Partner’s
Capital

 

Limited
Partners’
Capital

 

Total
Partners’
Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2001

 

$

1,674

 

$

1,220,363

 

$

1,222,037

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

213

 

161,829

 

162,042

 

Comprehensive Income

 

213

 

161,829

 

162,042

 

Cash distributions to unitholders ($2.30 per unit)

 

(230

)

(174,452

)

(174,682

)

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital to fund deferred compensation plans, net

 

 

(73,081

)

(73,081

)

Awards of Alliance Holding Units made by Alliance Capital under deferred compensation plans, net of forfeitures

 

 

72,170

 

72,170

 

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units

 

 

22,057

 

22,057

 

Balance as of December 31, 2002

 

1,657

 

1,228,886

 

1,230,543

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

103

 

78,502

 

78,605

 

Comprehensive Income

 

103

 

78,502

 

78,605

 

Cash distributions to unitholders ($1.97 per unit)

 

(197

)

(151,297

)

(151,494

)

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital to fund deferred compensation plans, net

 

 

(67,080

)

(67,080

)

Awards of Alliance Holding Units made by Alliance Capital under deferred compensation plans, net of forfeitures

 

 

46,471

 

46,471

 

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units

 

 

21,561

 

21,561

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

 

1,563

 

1,157,043

 

1,158,606

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

243

 

194,930

 

195,173

 

Comprehensive Income

 

243

 

194,930

 

195,173

 

Cash distributions to unitholders ($1.19 per unit)

 

(119

)

(95,326

)

(95,445

)

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital to fund deferred compensation plans, net

 

 

(45,080

)

(45,080

)

Awards of Alliance Holding Units made by Alliance Capital under deferred compensation plans, net of forfeitures

 

 

35,711

 

35,711

 

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units

 

 

46,705

 

46,705

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

 

$

1,687

 

$

1,293,983

 

$

1,295,670

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

47



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.

 

Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

195,173

 

$

78,605

 

$

162,042

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital

 

(219,971

)

(100,424

)

(183,695

)

Investment in Alliance Capital with proceeds from exercises of options for Alliance Holding Units

 

(46,705

)

(21,561

)

(22,057

)

Alliance Capital distributions received

 

119,840

 

172,516

 

196,862

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in other assets

 

118

 

309

 

777

 

Increase (decrease) in payable to Alliance Capital

 

959

 

(18

)

(1,007

)

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

 

(674

)

506

 

(297

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

48,740

 

129,933

 

152,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distributions to unitholders

 

(95,445

)

(151,494

)

(174,682

)

Proceeds from options for Alliance Holding Units exercised

 

46,705

 

21,561

 

22,057

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(48,740

)

(129,933

)

(152,625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of the year

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of end of the year

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

$

25,638

 

$

21,190

 

$

21,870

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

48



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.

Notes to Financial Statements

 

The words “we” and “our” refer collectively to Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (“Alliance Holding”) and Alliance Capital Management L.P. and its subsidiaries (“Alliance Capital”), or to their officers and employees.  Similarly, the word “company” refers to both Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital.  Where the context requires distinguishing between Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital, we identify which of them is being discussed.

 

1.  Organization and Business Description

 

Alliance Holding is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). Alliance Holding’s principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in Alliance Capital.

 

Alliance Capital provides diversified investment management and related services globally to a broad range of clients including:

 

                  institutional investors, including unaffiliated corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions and governments and affiliates such as AXA and certain of its insurance company subsidiaries, by means of separately managed accounts, institutional sub-advisory relationships, structured products, group trusts, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles;

                  individual investors, primarily by means of retail mutual funds sponsored by Alliance Capital, its subsidiaries and affiliated joint venture companies, sub-advisory relationships in respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties, “separately managed account programs”, and other investment vehicles;

                  private clients, including high-net-worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and family corporations, and other entities, by means of separately managed accounts, hedge funds, mutual funds and other investment vehicles; and

                  institutional investors desiring institutional research services by means of in-depth research, portfolio strategy, trading, and brokerage-related services.

 

We also provide distribution and/or shareholder and administrative services to our sponsored mutual funds.

 

We provide a broad range of investment services with expertise in both growth and value oriented strategies, the two predominant equity investment styles, blend strategies that combine growth and value, fixed income strategies, including both taxable and tax-exempt securities, balanced strategies that combine equity and fixed income, and passive strategies, including index and enhanced index portfolios. Our product line includes international, global, and emerging markets services, as well as local and regional services in major markets around the world.

 

We have a broad foundation in fundamental research, including comprehensive industry and company coverage from the differing perspectives of growth, value, and fixed income, as well as global economic and currency forecasting capabilities and quantitative research.

 

As of December 31, 2004, AXA, a société anonyme organized under the laws of France and the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies, AXA Financial, Inc. (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, “AXA Financial”), AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (formerly known as The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, “AXA Equitable”) and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable, collectively owned approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Holding Units and approximately 60.3% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Capital Units.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the ownership structure of Alliance Capital, as a percentage of limited partnership interests, was as follows:

 

AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable

 

60.3

%

Alliance Holding

 

31.7

 

SCB Partners Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc.; formerly known as Sanford C. Bernstein Inc.)

 

6.4

 

Other

 

1.6

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

49



 

Alliance Capital Management Corporation (“ACMC”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, is the general partner of both Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital.  ACMC owns 100,000 general partnership units in Alliance Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance Capital.  Including the general partnership interests in Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding, and their equity interest in Alliance Holding, AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable collectively have an approximate 61.3% economic interest in Alliance Capital.

 

2.              Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Alliance Holding financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes of Alliance Capital. Alliance Capital’s consolidated financial statements and notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are included in Alliance Holding’s Form 10-K.

 

Investment in Alliance Capital

 

Alliance Holding records its investment in Alliance Capital using the equity method of accounting. Alliance Holding’s investment will be increased to reflect its proportionate share of income of Alliance Capital and decreased to reflect its proportionate share of losses of Alliance Capital and cash distributions made by Alliance Capital to its unitholders. In addition, Alliance Holding’s investment is adjusted to reflect certain capital transactions of Alliance Capital.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and highly liquid investments including money market accounts with average maturities of three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, this recorded value has been determined to approximate fair value.

 

Cash Distributions

 

Alliance Holding is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Holding (“Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement”), to its unitholders pro rata in accordance with their percentage interests in Alliance Holding. Cash distributions are recorded when declared.

 

Compensatory Unit Award and Option Plans

 

Alliance Capital maintains certain option and incentive plans and uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of option awards. Under these plans, options on Alliance Holding Units may be granted to employees of Alliance Capital and independent directors of ACMC. Upon exercise of options, Alliance Holding exchanges the proceeds from exercises for Alliance Capital Units, thus increasing Alliance Holding’s investment in Alliance Capital. At December 31, 2004, 9,569,420 options for Alliance Holding Units were outstanding, of which 7,161,820 were exercisable.

 

3.              Net Income Per Unit

 

Basic net income per unit is derived by dividing net income by the basic weighted average number of units outstanding for each year. Diluted net income per unit is derived by adjusting net income for the assumed dilutive effect of compensatory options (“Net income—Diluted”) and dividing Net income—Diluted by the diluted weighted average number of units outstanding for each year.

 

50



 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per unit
amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income—Basic

 

$

195,173

 

$

78,605

 

$

162,042

 

Additional allocation of equity in earnings of Alliance Capital resulting from assumed dilutive effect of compensatory options

 

2,662

 

1,830

 

5,582

 

Net income—Diluted

 

$

197,835

 

$

80,435

 

$

167,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average units outstanding—Basic

 

79,727

 

77,245

 

75,854

 

Dilutive effect of compensatory options

 

1,644

 

2,391

 

3,751

 

Weighted average units outstanding—Diluted

 

81,371

 

79,636

 

79,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per unit

 

$

2.45

 

$

1.02

 

$

2.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per unit

 

$

2.43

 

$

1.01

 

$

2.11

 

 

At December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, out-of-the-money options to acquire 4,336,500, 7,977,700, and 4,856,500 units, respectively, have been excluded from the diluted net income per unit computation due to their anti-dilutive effect.

 

4.              Investment in Alliance Capital

 

Alliance Holding’s investment in Alliance Capital for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Alliance Capital as of January 1,

 

$

1,165,342

 

$

1,236,482

 

Equity in earnings of Alliance Capital

 

219,971

 

100,424

 

Additional investment with proceeds resulting from exercises of compensatory options

 

46,705

 

21,561

 

Cash distributions received from Alliance Capital

 

(119,840

)

(172,516

)

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units by Alliance Capital to fund deferred compensation plans, net

 

(45,080

)

(67,080

)

Awards of Alliance Holding Units made by Alliance Capital under deferred compensation plans, net of forfeitures

 

35,711

 

46,471

 

Investment in Alliance Capital as of December 31,

 

$

1,302,809

 

$

1,165,342

 

 

5.              Income Taxes

 

Alliance Holding is a publicly traded partnership for federal tax purposes and, accordingly, is not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. However, Alliance Holding is subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax (“UBT”) and to a 3.5% federal tax on partnership gross income from the active conduct of a trade or business. Alliance Holding’s partnership gross income is derived from its interest in Alliance Capital.

 

51



 

The principal reasons for the difference between Alliance Holding’s effective tax rates and the UBT statutory tax rate of 4% are as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UBT statutory rate

 

$

8,799

 

4.0

%

$

4,017

 

4.0

%

$

7,348

 

4.0

%

Federal tax on partnership gross business income

 

24,798

 

11.3

 

21,819

 

21.7

 

21,653

 

11.8

 

Credit for UBT paid by Alliance Capital

 

(8,799

)

(4.0

)

(4,017

)

(4.0

)

(7,348

)

(4.0

)

Income tax expense (all currently payable) and effective tax rate

 

$

24,798

 

11.3

%

$

21,819

 

21.7

%

$

21,653

 

11.8

%

 

6.              Commitments and Contingencies

 

Matters described below pertain to Alliance Capital and are included here due to their potential significance to Alliance Holding’s investment in Alliance Capital.

 

Deferred Sales Commission Asset

 

Our mutual fund distribution system (“the System”) includes a multi-class share structure that permits our open-end mutual funds to offer investors various options for the purchase of mutual fund shares, including both front-end load shares and back-end load shares. For front-end load shares, AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (“ABIRM”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, pays sales commissions to financial intermediaries distributing the funds from the conventional front-end sales charge it receives from investors at the time of sale. For back-end load shares, ABIRM pays sales commissions to the financial intermediaries at the time of sale and also receives higher ongoing distribution services fees from the mutual funds. In addition, investors who redeem before the expiration of the minimum holding period (which ranges from one year to four years) pay a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) to ABIRM.

 

Our payments of sales commissions to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System are capitalized as deferred sales commissions (“deferred sales commission asset”) and amortized over periods not exceeding five and one-half years, the periods of time during which the deferred sales commission asset is expected to be recovered. CDSC cash recoveries are recorded as reductions of unamortized deferred sales commissions when received. The amount recorded for the net deferred sales commission asset was $254.5 million and $387.2 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Payments of sales commissions made to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System, net of CDSC received of $32.9 million, $37.5 million, and $52.8 million, respectively, totaled approximately $44.6 million, $94.9 million, and $81.6 million during 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Management tests the deferred sales commission asset for recoverability quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset.  Significant assumptions utilized to estimate the company’s future average assets under management and undiscounted future cash flows from back-end load shares include expected future market levels and redemption rates. Market assumptions are selected using a long-term view of expected average market returns based on historical returns of broad market indices. At December 31, 2004, management used average market return assumptions of 5% for fixed income and 8% for equity to estimate annual market returns. Higher actual average market returns would increase undiscounted future cash flows, while lower actual average market returns would decrease undiscounted future cash flows. Future redemption rate assumptions were determined by reference to actual redemption experience over the five-year, three-year and one-year periods ended December 31, 2004. Based on the actual redemption rates, including increased redemption rates experienced more recently, management used a range of possible annual redemption rates of 19%, 23%, and 25% at December 31, 2004, calculated as a percentage of the company’s average assets under management of back-end load shares. An increase in the actual rate of redemptions would decrease undiscounted future cash flows, while a decrease in the actual rate of redemptions would increase undiscounted future cash flows. These assumptions are reviewed and updated quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset. Estimates of undiscounted future cash flows and the remaining life of the deferred sales commission asset are made from these assumptions and the aggregate undiscounted future cash flows are compared to the recorded value of the deferred sales commission asset. Management considers the results of these analyses performed at various dates. As of December 31, 2004, management determined that the deferred sales commission asset was not impaired. If management determines in the future that the deferred sales commission asset is not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist and a loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is determined using management’s best estimate of future cash flows discounted to a present value amount.

 

52



 

During 2004, equity markets increased by approximately 11% as measured by the change in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and fixed income markets increased by approximately 4% as measured by the change in the Lehman Brothers’ Aggregate Bond Index. The redemption rate for domestic back-end load shares was approximately 25.1% in 2004. Declines in financial markets or higher redemption levels, or both, as compared to the assumptions used to estimate undiscounted future cash flows, as described above, could result in the impairment of the deferred sales commission asset. Due to the volatility of the capital markets and changes in redemption rates, management is unable to predict whether or when a future impairment of the deferred sales commission asset might occur. Any impairment would reduce materially the recorded amount of the deferred sales commission asset with a corresponding charge to earnings. Alliance Holding’s proportionate share of Alliance Capital’s charge to earnings would reduce materially Alliance Holding’s net income.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

On April 8, 2002, in In re Enron Corporation Securities Litigation , a consolidated complaint (“Enron Complaint”) was filed in the district court in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, against numerous defendants, including Alliance Capital.  The principal allegations of the Enron Complaint, as they pertain to Alliance Capital, are that Alliance Capital violated Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act with respect to a registration statement filed by Enron Corp. (“Enron”) and effective with the SEC on July 18, 2001, which was used to sell $1.9 billion Enron Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2021.  Plaintiffs allege that the registration statement was materially misleading and that Frank Savage, who was at that time an employee of Alliance Capital and a director of the General Partner of Alliance Capital, signed the registration statement at issue.  Plaintiffs further allege that Alliance Capital was a controlling person of Frank Savage.  Plaintiffs therefore assert that Alliance Capital is itself liable for the allegedly misleading registration statement.  Plaintiffs seek rescission or a rescissionary measure of damages.  On June 3, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Enron Complaint as the allegations therein pertain to it. On March 12, 2003, that motion was denied.  A First Amended Consolidated Complaint (“Enron Amended Consolidated Complaint”), with substantially similar allegations as to Alliance Capital, was filed on May 14, 2003.  Alliance Capital filed its answer on June 13, 2003.  On May 28, 2003, plaintiffs filed an Amended Motion for Class Certification.  On October 23, 2003, following the completion of class discovery, Alliance Capital filed its opposition to class certification.  That motion is pending.  The case is currently in discovery.

 

We believe that plaintiffs’ allegations in the Enron Amended Consolidated Complaint as to us are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On May 7, 2002, a complaint entitled The Florida State Board of Administration v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“SBA Complaint”) was filed in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit, in and for Leon County, Florida against Alliance Capital.  The SBA Complaint alleged breach of contract relating to the Investment Management Agreement between The Florida State Board of Administration (“SBA”) and Alliance Capital, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing contained in the Investment Management Agreement, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, gross negligence and violation of the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act, in connection with purchases and sales of Enron common stock for the SBA investment account.  The SBA Complaint sought more than $300 million in compensatory damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages.  On June 10, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the SBA Complaint.  On September 12, 2002, the court denied Alliance Capital’s motion to dismiss the SBA Complaint in its entirety.  On November 13, 2003, the SBA filed an amended complaint (“Amended SBA Complaint”), which contains similar Enron-related claims and also alleges that Alliance Capital breached its contract with the SBA by investing in or continuing to hold stocks for the SBA’s investment portfolio that were not “1-rated,” the highest rating that Alliance Capital’s research analysts could assign. The Amended SBA Complaint also added claims for negligent supervision and common law fraud. The Amended SBA Complaint seeks rescissionary damages for all purchases of stocks that were not 1-rated, as well as damages for those that were not sold on a downgrade.  During the third quarter of 2004, the SBA asserted in discovery that its Enron-related and 1-rated stock-related damages (including statutory interest) are approximately $2.9 billion. In November 2004, each party moved for partial summary judgment.  On January 14, 2005, the court granted, in part, Alliance Capital’s motion.  The trial commenced on March 8, 2005 and is expected to continue for approximately six weeks.

 

We believe that the SBA’s allegations in the Amended SBA Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On September 12, 2002, a complaint entitled Lawrence E. Jaffe Pension Plan, Lawrence E. Jaffe Trustee U/A 1198 v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., Alfred Harrison and Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (“Jaffe Complaint”) was filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Alfred Harrison and the AllianceBernstein Premier Growth Fund (“Premier Growth Fund”) alleging violation of the Investment Company Act.  Plaintiff seeks damages equal to Premier Growth Fund’s losses as a result of Premier Growth Fund’s investment in shares of Enron and a recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital beginning November 1, 2000.  On March 24, 2003, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion to transfer the Jaffe Complaint to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey for coordination with the now dismissed Benak v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund action then pending.  On December 5, 2003, plaintiff filed an amended

 

53



 

complaint (“Amended Jaffe Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging violations of Section 36(a) of the Investment Company Act, common law negligence, and negligent misrepresentation.  Specifically, the Amended Jaffe Complaint alleges that: (i) the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, care and good faith to Premier Growth Fund by causing Premier Growth Fund to invest in securities of Enron, (ii) the defendants were negligent for investing in securities of Enron, and (iii) through prospectuses and other documents defendants misrepresented material facts related to Premier Growth Fund’s investment objective and policies.  On January 23, 2004, defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Jaffe Complaint. That motion is pending.

 

Alliance Capital and Alfred Harrison believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Amended Jaffe Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On December 13, 2002, a putative class action complaint entitled Patrick J. Goggins, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al. (“Goggins Complaint”) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Premier Growth Fund and individual directors and certain officers of Premier Growth Fund.  On August 13, 2003, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion to transfer the Goggins Complaint to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.  On December 5, 2003, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint (“Amended Goggins Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, which alleges that defendants violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act because the Fund’s registration statements and prospectuses contained untrue statements of material fact and omitted material facts.  More specifically, the Amended Goggins Complaint alleges that the Fund’s investment in Enron was inconsistent with the Fund’s stated strategic objectives and investment strategies.  Plaintiffs seek rescissionary relief or an unspecified amount of compensatory damages on behalf of a class of persons who purchased shares of Premier Growth Fund during the period October 31, 2000 through February 14, 2002.  On January 23, 2004, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Amended Goggins Complaint. On December 10, 2004, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion and dismissed the case.  On January 5, 2005, plaintiff appealed the court’s decision.

 

Alliance Capital, Premier Growth Fund and the other defendants believe that plaintiffs’ allegations in the Amended Goggins Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On October 1, 2003, a class action complaint entitled Erb, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P . (“Erb Complaint”) was filed in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois, against Alliance Capital.  The plaintiff, purportedly a shareholder in Premier Growth Fund, alleges that Alliance Capital breached unidentified provisions of Premier Growth Fund’s prospectus and subscription and confirmation agreements that allegedly required that every security bought for Premier Growth Fund’s portfolio must be a “1-rated” stock, the highest rating that Alliance Capital’s research analysts could assign.  Plaintiff alleges that Alliance Capital impermissibly purchased shares of stocks that were not 1-rated.  On June 24, 2004, plaintiff filed an amended complaint (“Amended Erb Complaint”) in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois.  The Amended Erb Complaint allegations are substantially similar to those contained in the previous complaint, however, the Amended Erb Complaint adds a new plaintiff and seeks to allege claims on behalf of a purported class of persons or entities holding an interest in any portfolio managed by Alliance Capital’s Large Cap Growth Team.  The Amended Erb Complaint alleges that Alliance Capital breached its contracts with these persons or entities by impermissibly purchasing shares of stocks that were not 1-rated.  Plaintiffs seek rescission of all purchases of any non-1-rated stocks Alliance Capital made for Premier Growth Fund and other Large Cap Growth Team clients’ portfolios over the past eight years, as well as an unspecified amount of damages.  On July 13, 2004, Alliance Capital removed the Erb action to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on the basis that plaintiffs’ claims are preempted under the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act. On August 30, 2004, the District Court remanded the action to the Circuit Court.  On September 15, 2004, Alliance Capital filed a notice of appeal with respect to the District Court’s order. On December 23, 2004, plaintiffs moved to dismiss Alliance Capital’s appeal.  These motions are pending.

 

We believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Amended Erb Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Market Timing-related Matters

 

On October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo, et al. v. AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund, et al. (“Hindo Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, ACMC, AXA Financial, the AllianceBernstein Funds, the registrants and issuers of those funds, certain officers of Alliance Capital (“Alliance defendants”), and certain other defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital, as well as unnamed Doe defendants.  The Hindo Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of two of the AllianceBernstein Funds.  The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain of the Alliance defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds and other

 

54



 

unidentified parties to engage in “late trading” and “market timing” of AllianceBernstein Fund securities, violating Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Sections 206 and 215 of the Investment Advisers Act.  Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and rescission of their contracts with Alliance Capital, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital pursuant to such contracts.

 

Since October 2, 2003, forty-three additional lawsuits making factual allegations generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal and state courts against Alliance Capital and certain other defendants, and others may be filed.  Such lawsuits have asserted a variety of theories for recovery including, but not limited to, violations of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), certain state securities statutes and common law.  All of these lawsuits seek an unspecified amount of damages.

 

On February 20, 2004, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“MDL Panel”) transferred all federal actions to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (“Mutual Fund MDL”).  On March 3, 2004 and April 6, 2004, the MDL Panel issued orders conditionally transferring the state court cases against Alliance Capital and numerous others to the Mutual Fund MDL. Transfer of all of these actions subsequently became final.  Plaintiffs in three of these four actions moved to remand the actions back to state court.  On June 18, 2004, the Court issued an interim opinion deferring decision on plaintiffs’ motions to remand until a later stage in the proceedings.  Subsequently, the plaintiff in the state court individual action moved the Court for reconsideration of that interim opinion and for immediate remand of her case to state court, and that motion is pending.  Defendants are not yet required to respond to the complaints filed in the state court derivative actions.

 

On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with respect to four claim types:  mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Alliance Holding; and claims brought under ERISA by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital.  All four complaints include substantially identical factual allegations, which appear to be based in large part on the SEC Order.  The claims in the mutual fund derivative consolidated amended complaint are generally based on the theory that all fund advisory agreements, distribution agreements and 12b-1 plans between Alliance Capital and the AllianceBernstein Funds should be invalidated, regardless of whether market timing occurred in each individual fund, because each was approved by fund trustees on the basis of materially misleading information with respect to the level of market timing permitted in funds managed by Alliance Capital.  The claims asserted in the other three consolidated amended complaints are similar to those that the respective plaintiffs asserted in their previous federal lawsuits.

 

Alliance Capital recorded charges totaling $330 million during the second half of 2003 in connection with establishing the $250 million restitution fund and certain other matters.  Alliance Capital paid $296 million (including $250 million to the restitution fund) during 2004 and has cumulatively paid $302 million related to these matters.  However, we cannot determine at this time the eventual outcome, timing or impact of these matters. Accordingly, it is possible that additional charges in the future may be required, the amount, timing, and impact of which we cannot determine at this time.

 

Revenue Sharing-related Matters

 

On June 22, 2004, a purported class action complaint entitled Aucoin, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al . (“Aucoin Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, ACMC, AXA Financial, ABIRM, certain current and former directors of the AllianceBernstein Funds, and unnamed Doe defendants.  The Aucoin Complaint names the AllianceBernstein Funds as nominal defendants.  The Aucoin Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by an alleged shareholder of the AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund.  The Aucoin Complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that certain of the defendants improperly authorized the payment of excessive commissions and other fees from AllianceBernstein Fund assets to broker-dealers in exchange for preferential marketing services, (ii) that certain of the defendants misrepresented and omitted from registration statements and other reports material facts concerning such payments, and (iii) that certain defendants caused such conduct as control persons of other defendants.  The Aucoin Complaint asserts claims for violation of Sections 34(b), 36(b) and 48(a) of the Investment Company Act, Sections 206 and 215 of the Advisers Act, breach of common law fiduciary duties, and aiding and abetting breaches of common law fiduciary duties.  Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, rescission of their contracts with Alliance Capital, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital pursuant to such contracts, an accounting of all AllianceBernstein Fund-related fees, commissions and soft dollar payments, and restitution of all unlawfully or discriminatorily obtained fees and expenses.

 

Since June 22, 2004, nine additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Aucoin Complaint were filed against Alliance Capital and certain other defendants, and others may be filed.  All nine of the lawsuits (i) were brought as class actions filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) assert claims substantially identical to the Aucoin Complaint, and (iii) are brought on behalf of shareholders of AllianceBernstein Funds.

 

On February 2, 2005, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint (“Aucoin Consolidated Amended Complaint”) that asserts claims substantially similar to the Aucoin Complaint and the nine additional lawsuits referenced above.

 

55



 

We believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Aucoin Consolidated Amended Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Directed Brokerage

 

Alliance Capital and approximately twelve other investment management firms were mentioned publicly in connection with the settlement by the SEC of charges that Morgan Stanley violated federal securities laws relating to its receipt of compensation for selling specific mutual funds and the disclosure of such compensation. The SEC has indicated publicly that, among other things, it is considering enforcement action in connection with mutual funds’ disclosure of such arrangements and in connection with the practice of considering mutual fund sales in the direction of brokerage commissions from fund portfolio transactions. The SEC has issued subpoenas, and the NASD has issued requests for information, to us in connection with this matter and we have provided documents and other information to the SEC and the NASD and are cooperating fully with their investigations.  On March 11, 2005, discussions commenced with the NASD that management believes will conclude these investigations.  Accordingly, Alliance Capital recorded a $5 million charge against 2004 earnings.

 

Proof of Claim-related Matters

 

On January 12, 2005, a purported class action complaint entitled Charles Davidson and Bernard Samson, et al. v. Bruce W. Calvert, et al. (“Davidson Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, ABIRM, various current and former directors of ACMC, and unnamed Doe defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of AllianceBernstein Funds.  The Davidson Complaint alleges that Alliance Capital, as investment adviser to the AllianceBernstein Funds, and the other defendants breached their fiduciary duties arising under Sections 36(a), 36(b) and 47(b) of the Investment Company Act by failing to ensure that the AllianceBernstein Funds participated in certain securities class action settlements for which the Funds were eligible.  Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, and forfeiture of all commissions and fees paid to the defendants.

 

Two additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Davidson Complaint were filed against Alliance Capital and certain defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital, and others may be filed.  One of the lawsuits was brought as a class action in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts on behalf of alleged shareholders of the Mass Mutual family of funds.  The other lawsuit was brought as a class action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on behalf of alleged shareholders of the Vanguard family of funds.  Both additional lawsuits: (i) assert claims against Alliance Capital in connection with sub-advisory services provided by Alliance Capital to the respective fund families; (ii) assert claims substantially identical to the Davidson Complaint; and (iii) seek relief substantially identical to the Davidson Complaint.

 

We believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Davidson Complaint and the similar complaints are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we do not believe the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

We have not discussed previously disclosed matters relating to the Securities Exchange Board of India because we do not believe they are material.

 

We are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation, some of which allege substantial damages.  While any proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of any one of the other lawsuits or claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

7.              Cash Distributions

 

Alliance Holding is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders. On January 27, 2005, ACMC declared a distribution of $66.0 million, or $0.82 per unit, representing a distribution from Available Cash Flow for the three months ended December 31, 2004.  The distribution was paid on February 17, 2005 to holders of record as of February 7, 2005.

 

8.

 

Subsequent Event

 

On March 11, 2005, discussions commenced with the NASD that management believes will conclude the directed brokerage investigations described in Note 6 .  Accordingly, Alliance Capital recorded a $5 million charge against 2004 earnings.

 

56



 

9.              Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Quarters Ended 2004

 

 

 

December 31

 

September 30

 

June 30

 

March 31

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in Earnings of Alliance Capital

 

$

71,509

 

$

47,701

 

$

48,585

 

$

52,176

 

Net income

 

$

64,675

 

$

41,758

 

$

42,379

 

$

46,361

 

Basic net income per unit

 

$

0.81

 

$

0.52

 

$

0.53

 

$

0.59

 

Diluted net income per unit

 

$

0.80

 

$

0.52

 

$

0.53

 

$

0.58

 

Cash distributions per unit(1)

 

$

0.82

 

$

0.52

 

$

0.53

 

$

0.14

 

Unit prices(2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

42.30

 

$

36.03

 

$

37.60

 

$

39.00

 

Low

 

$

35.50

 

$

32.35

 

$

31.47

 

$

34.03

 

 

 

 

Quarters Ended 2003

 

 

 

December 31

 

September 30

 

June 30

 

March 31

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in Earnings of Alliance Capital

 

$

16,321

 

$

5,849

 

$

45,108

 

$

33,146

 

Net income

 

$

10,094

 

$

272

 

$

39,895

 

$

28,344

 

Basic net income per unit

 

$

0.13

 

$

 

$

0.52

 

$

0.37

 

Diluted net income per unit

 

$

0.13

 

$

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.37

 

Cash distributions per unit(1)

 

$

 

$

0.57

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.37

 

Unit prices(2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

35.05

 

$

38.85

 

$

39.25

 

$

34.30

 

Low

 

$

29.50

 

$

32.60

 

$

28.10

 

$

25.75

 

 


(1)           Declared and paid during the following quarter.

(2)           High and low sales prices as reported by the NYSE.

 

57



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The General Partner and Unitholders

Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition of Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (“Alliance Holding”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the General Partner. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alliance Holding as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Alliance Holding’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

58



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The General Partner and Unitholders

Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.

 

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting , that Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (“Alliance Holding”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management of the General Partner is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of Alliance Holding’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that Alliance Holding maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Also in our opinion, Alliance Holding maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the statements of financial condition of Alliance Holding as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 and our report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

59



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(in thousands, except unit amounts)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,061,523

 

$

502,858

 

Cash and securities segregated, at market (cost $1,488,872 and $1,285,632)

 

1,489,041

 

1,285,801

 

Receivables, net:

 

 

 

 

 

Brokers and dealers

 

1,487,601

 

1,617,882

 

Brokerage clients

 

352,108

 

334,482

 

Fees, net

 

354,517

 

337,711

 

Investments

 

192,167

 

121,871

 

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

215,367

 

226,121

 

Goodwill, net

 

2,876,657

 

2,876,657

 

Intangible assets, net

 

326,025

 

346,725

 

Deferred sales commissions, net

 

254,456

 

387,218

 

Other investments

 

61,350

 

28,547

 

Other assets

 

108,518

 

105,796

 

Total assets

 

$

8,779,330

 

$

8,171,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payables:

 

 

 

 

 

Brokers and dealers

 

$

786,544

 

$

1,127,183

 

Brokerage clients

 

2,663,952

 

1,899,458

 

Alliance mutual funds

 

125,899

 

114,938

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

275,264

 

524,703

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

326,219

 

311,075

 

Debt

 

407,517

 

405,327

 

Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

10,237

 

10,516

 

Total liabilities

 

4,595,632

 

4,393,200

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ capital:

 

 

 

 

 

General partner

 

42,917

 

39,195

 

Limited partners: 253,880,399 and 251,382,122 units issued and outstanding

 

4,220,753

 

3,858,538

 

 

 

4,263,670

 

3,897,733

 

Capital contributions receivable from general partner

 

(33,053

)

(35,698

)

Deferred compensation expense

 

(89,019

)

(111,134

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

42,100

 

27,568

 

Total partners’ capital

 

4,183,698

 

3,778,469

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

 

$

8,779,330

 

$

8,171,669

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

60



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory and services fees

 

$

2,113,351

 

$

1,882,399

 

$

1,847,876

 

Distribution revenues

 

447,283

 

436,037

 

467,463

 

Institutional research services

 

303,609

 

267,868

 

294,910

 

Shareholder servicing fees

 

87,478

 

94,276

 

101,569

 

Other revenues, net

 

75,211

 

52,241

 

30,604

 

 

 

3,026,932

 

2,732,821

 

2,742,422

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee compensation and benefits

 

1,085,163

 

914,529

 

907,075

 

Promotion and servicing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution plan payments

 

374,184

 

370,575

 

392,780

 

Amortization of deferred sales commissions

 

177,356

 

208,565

 

228,968

 

Other

 

173,826

 

164,972

 

193,322

 

General and administrative

 

426,389

 

339,706

 

329,059

 

Interest

 

24,232

 

25,286

 

27,385

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

20,700

 

20,700

 

20,700

 

Charge for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings (Note 11)

 

 

330,000

 

 

 

 

2,281,850

 

2,374,333

 

2,099,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

745,082

 

358,488

 

643,133

 

Income taxes

 

39,932

 

28,680

 

32,155

 

Net income

 

$

705,150

 

$

329,808

 

$

610,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.76

 

$

1.30

 

$

2.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

2.74

 

$

1.29

 

$

2.39

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

61



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital and Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

General
Partner’s
Capital

 

Limited
Partners’
Capital

 

Capital
Contributions
Receivable

 

Deferred
Compensation
Expense

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Total
Partners’
Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2001

 

$

41,553

 

$

4,101,765

 

$

(33,927

)

$

(116,384

)

$

(4,847

)

$

3,988,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

6,110

 

604,868

 

 

 

 

610,978

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on investments, net

 

 

 

 

 

(97

)

(97

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net

 

 

 

 

 

8,809

 

8,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

6,110

 

604,868

 

 

 

8,712

 

619,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distributions to ACMC and unitholders ($2.60 per unit)

 

(6,572

)

(647,653

)

 

 

 

(654,225

)

Capital contributions from general partner

 

 

 

1,057

 

 

 

1,057

 

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net

 

 

(910

)

 

(72,171

)

 

(73,081

)

Compensatory Alliance Holding Unit options expense

 

 

283

 

 

 

 

283

 

Amortization of deferred compensation expense

 

 

 

 

59,510

 

 

59,510

 

Compensation plan accrual

 

23

 

2,244

 

(2,267

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units

 

221

 

21,836

 

 

 

 

22,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2002

 

41,335

 

4,082,433

 

(35,137

)

(129,045

)

3,865

 

3,963,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

3,298

 

326,510

 

 

 

 

329,808

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on investments, net

 

 

 

 

 

2,325

 

2,325

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net

 

 

 

 

 

21,378

 

21,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

3,298

 

326,510

 

 

 

23,703

 

353,511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distributions to ACMC and unitholders ($2.24 per unit)

 

(5,671

)

(560,927

)

 

 

 

(566,598

)

Capital contributions from general partner

 

 

 

1,734

 

 

 

1,734

 

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net

 

 

(15,690

)

 

(51,390

)

 

(67,080

)

Compensatory Alliance Holding Unit options expense

 

 

2,589

 

 

 

 

2,589

 

Amortization of deferred compensation expense

 

 

 

 

69,301

 

 

69,301

 

Compensation plan accrual

 

23

 

2,272

 

(2,295

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units

 

210

 

21,351

 

 

 

 

21,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2003

 

39,195

 

3,858,538

 

(35,698

)

(111,134

)

27,568

 

3,778,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

7,052

 

698,098

 

 

 

 

705,150

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on investments, net

 

 

 

 

 

(236

)

(236

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net

 

 

 

 

 

14,768

 

14,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

7,052

 

698,098

 

 

 

14,532

 

719,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distributions to ACMC and unitholders ($1.50 per unit)

 

(3,838

)

(379,144

)

 

 

 

(382,982

)

Capital contributions from general partner

 

 

 

5,901

 

 

 

5,901

 

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net

 

9

 

(8,557

)

 

(36,532

)

 

(45,080

)

Compensatory Alliance Holding Unit options expense

 

 

2,356

 

 

 

 

2,356

 

Amortization of deferred compensation expense

 

 

 

 

58,647

 

 

58,647

 

Compensation plan accrual

 

32

 

3,224

 

(3,256

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units

 

467

 

46,238

 

 

 

 

46,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

 

$

42,917

 

$

4,220,753

 

$

(33,053

)

$

(89,019

)

$

42,100

 

$

4,183,698

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

62



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

705,150

 

$

329,808

 

$

610,978

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred sales commissions

 

177,356

 

208,565

 

228,968

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

101,561

 

116,357

 

99,237

 

Depreciation and other amortization

 

74,878

 

77,583

 

71,584

 

Other, net

 

7,859

 

(13,057

)

3,825

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in segregated cash and securities

 

(203,240

)

(111,478

)

240,835

 

Decrease (increase) in receivable from brokers and dealers

 

137,052

 

(658,979

)

484,544

 

(Increase) in receivable from brokerage clients

 

(21,154

)

(114,861

)

(60,544

)

(Increase) decrease in fees receivable, net

 

(13,187

)

(57,322

)

83,184

 

(Increase) in trading investments

 

(56,105

)

(12,273

)

(30,053

)

(Increase) in deferred sales commissions

 

(44,584

)

(94,886

)

(81,597

)

(Increase) decrease other investments

 

(29,996

)

(9,591

)

31,082

 

(Increase) in other assets

 

(2,142

)

(6,968

)

(8,048

)

Increase (decrease) in payable to Alliance mutual funds

 

9,488

 

(5,101

)

(91,834

)

(Decrease) increase in payable to brokers and dealers

 

(339,687

)

537,619

 

(407,926

)

Increase (decrease) in payable to brokerage clients

 

761,098

 

320,312

 

(243,988

)

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(267,879

)

287,600

 

34,235

 

(Decrease) in accrued compensation and benefits, less deferred compensation

 

(28,304

)

(35,372

)

(61,462

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

968,164

 

757,956

 

903,020

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

(27,407

)

(62,607

)

(10,543

)

Proceeds from sales of investments

 

38,046

 

36,514

 

5,699

 

Additions to furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

(57,313

)

(29,154

)

(53,548

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(46,674

)

(55,247

)

(58,392

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of commercial paper, net of proceeds from issuance

 

(92

)

(22,077

)

(202,973

)

Cash distributions to ACMC and unitholders

 

(382,982

)

(566,598

)

(654,225

)

Capital contributions from general partner

 

5,901

 

1,734

 

1,057

 

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units

 

46,705

 

21,561

 

22,057

 

Purchases of Alliance Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans, net

 

(45,080

)

(67,080

)

(73,081

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(375,548

)

(632,460

)

(907,165

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

12,723

 

14,851

 

6,281

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

558,665

 

85,100

 

(56,256

)

Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of the period

 

502,858

 

417,758

 

474,014

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of end of the period

 

$

1,061,523

 

$

502,858

 

$

417,758

 

Cash paid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

55,102

 

$

43,505

 

$

58,429

 

Income taxes

 

$

33,516

 

$

29,928

 

$

30,435

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

63



 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The words “we” and “our” refer collectively to Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (“Alliance Holding”) and Alliance Capital Management L.P. and its subsidiaries (“Alliance Capital”), or to their officers and employees.  Similarly, the word “company” refers to both Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital.  Where the context requires distinguishing between Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital, we identify which of them is being discussed.

 

1.  Organization and Business Description

 

Alliance Holding is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). Alliance Holding’s principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in Alliance Capital.

 

Alliance Capital provides diversified investment management and related services globally to a broad range of clients including:

 

                  institutional investors, including unaffiliated corporate and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign institutions and governments and affiliates such as AXA and certain of its insurance company subsidiaries, by means of separately managed accounts, institutional sub-advisory relationships, structured products, group trusts, mutual funds, and other investment vehicles;

                  individual investors, primarily by means of retail mutual funds sponsored by Alliance Capital, its subsidiaries and affiliated joint venture companies, sub-advisory relationships in respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties, “separately managed account programs”, and other investment vehicles;

                  private clients, including high-net-worth individuals, trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and family corporations, and other entities, by means of separately managed accounts, hedge funds, mutual funds and other investment vehicles; and

                  institutional investors desiring institutional research services by means of in-depth research, portfolio strategy, trading, and brokerage-related services.

 

We also provide distribution and/or shareholder and administrative services to our sponsored mutual funds.

 

We provide a broad range of investment services with expertise in both growth and value oriented strategies, the two predominant equity investment styles, blend strategies that combine growth and value, fixed income strategies, including both taxable and tax-exempt securities, balanced strategies that combine equity and fixed income, and passive strategies, including index and enhanced index portfolios.  Our product line includes international, global, and emerging markets services, as well as local and regional services in major markets around the world.

 

We have a broad foundation in fundamental research, including comprehensive industry and company coverage from the differing perspectives of growth, value, and fixed income, as well as global economic and currency forecasting capabilities and quantitative research.

 

As of December 31, 2004, AXA, a société anonyme organized under the laws of France and the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies, AXA Financial, Inc. (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, “AXA Financial”), AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (formerly known as The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, “AXA Equitable”) and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable, collectively owned approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Holding Units and approximately 60.3% of the issued and outstanding Alliance Capital Units.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the ownership structure of Alliance Capital, as a percentage of limited partnership interests, was as follows:

 

AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable

 

60.3

%

Alliance Holding

 

31.7

 

SCB Partners Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc.; formerly known as Sanford C. Bernstein Inc.)

 

6.4

 

Other

 

1.6

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

64



 

Alliance Capital Management Corporation (“ACMC”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, is the general partner of both Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital.  ACMC owns 100,000 general partnership units in Alliance Holding and a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance Capital.  Including the general partnership interests in Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding, and their equity interest in Alliance Holding, AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain subsidiaries of AXA Equitable collectively have an approximate 61.3% economic interest in Alliance Capital.

 

2.              Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include Alliance Capital, its majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries and company-sponsored mutual funds during their incubation periods. The equity method of accounting is used for unconsolidated joint ventures and certain investment vehicles where Alliance Capital’s ownership interest is less than 50%. All significant inter-company transactions and balances among the consolidated entities have been eliminated.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and highly liquid investments including money market accounts with average maturities of three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, this recorded value has been determined to approximate fair value.

 

Fee Receivables, Net

 

Fee receivables are shown net of allowances. An allowance for doubtful accounts related to investment advisory and services fees is determined through an analysis of the aging of receivables, assessments of collectibility based on historical trends and other qualitative and quantitative analyses.

 

Collateralized Securities Transactions

 

Customers’ securities transactions are reported on a settlement date basis, with related commission income and expenses reported on a trade date basis. Receivables from and payables to customers include amounts due on cash and margin transactions. Securities owned by customers are held as collateral for receivables; collateral is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Principal securities transactions and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis.

 

Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB LLC”) and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCBL”), both wholly-owned subsidiaries, account for transfers of financial assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “ Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities .” Securities borrowed and securities loaned are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received in connection with the transaction and are included in receivables from and payables to brokers and dealers in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Securities borrowed transactions require SCB LLC and SCBL to deposit cash collateral with the lender. With respect to securities loaned, SCB LLC and SCBL receive cash collateral from the borrower. The initial collateral advanced or received approximates or is greater than the fair value of securities borrowed or loaned. SCB LLC and SCBL monitor the fair value of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis and request additional collateral or return excess collateral, as appropriate. Income or expense is recognized over the life of the transactions.

 

Investments

 

Investments, principally investments in United States Treasury Bills, unconsolidated company-sponsored mutual funds and securities held by consolidated company-sponsored mutual funds, are classified as either trading or available-for-sale securities. The trading investments are stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in net income. Available-for-sale investments are

 

65



 

stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in partners’ capital. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are included in income currently and are determined using the specific-identification method.

 

Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net

 

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of eight years for furniture and three to six years for equipment and software. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases.

 

Goodwill, Net

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable assets of acquired companies, less accumulated amortization. Prior to 2002, goodwill was amortized over estimated useful lives ranging from twenty to forty years. The company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS No. 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” , on January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is tested annually for impairment. Goodwill impairment is indicated if the net recorded value of Alliance Capital’s assets and liabilities exceeds estimated fair value, which would then require the measurement of Alliance Capital’s assets and liabilities as if Alliance Capital had been acquired. This measurement may or may not result in goodwill impairment. If impaired, the recorded amount is reduced to estimated fair value with a corresponding charge to earnings.

 

Intangible Assets, Net

 

Intangible assets consist of costs assigned to investment management contracts of businesses acquired, less accumulated amortization. These costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of twenty years.

 

The gross carrying amount of intangible assets subject to amortization totaled $414.0 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and accumulated amortization was $88.0 million at December 31, 2004 and $67.3 million at December 31, 2003. Amortization expense was $20.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, and estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is approximately $20.7 million.

 

Management tests intangible assets for impairment quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of these assets. Estimated fair value is determined using management’s best estimate of future cash flows discounted to a present value amount. Estimated fair value is then compared to the recorded book value to determine if impairment is indicated. If management determines these assets are not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist and the impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of those assets exceeds their estimated fair value.

 

Deferred Sales Commissions, Net

 

Sales commissions paid to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of shares of open-end company-sponsored mutual funds sold without a front-end sales charge are capitalized as deferred sales commissions and amortized over periods not exceeding five and one-half years, the periods of time during which deferred sales commissions are generally recovered from distribution services fees received from those funds and from contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) received from shareholders of those funds upon the redemption of their shares. CDSC cash recoveries are recorded as reductions of unamortized deferred sales commissions when received.

 

Management tests the deferred sales commission asset for impairment quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset.  Significant assumptions utilized to estimate the company’s future average assets under management and undiscounted future cash flows from back-end load shares include expected future market levels and redemption rates.  Estimates of undiscounted future cash flows and the remaining life of the deferred sales commission asset are made from these assumptions and the aggregate undiscounted future cash flows are compared to the recorded value of the deferred commission asset.  Management considers the results of these analyses performed at various dates.  If management determines in the future that the deferred sales commission asset is not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist and a loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.  Estimated fair value is determined using management’s best estimate of future cash flows discounted to a present value amount.

 

66



 

Loss Contingencies

 

We evaluate the likelihood that a loss contingency exists in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 (“SFAS No. 5”), “Accounting for Contingencies ”.  SFAS No. 5 requires a loss contingency to be recorded if it is probable and reasonably estimable as of the date of the financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Investment advisory and services base fees, generally calculated as a percentage, referred to as “basis points”, of assets under management for clients, are recorded as revenue as the related services are performed. Certain investment advisory contracts provide for a performance fee, in addition to or in lieu of a base fee, that is calculated as either a percentage of absolute investment results or a percentage of investment results in excess of a stated benchmark over a specified period of time. Performance fees are recorded as revenue at the end of each measurement period. Investment advisory and services fees include brokerage transaction charges received by SCB LLC for certain private client and institutional investment management client transactions. Institutional research services revenue consists of brokerage transaction charges received by SCB LLC and SCBL for in-depth research and other services provided to institutional investors. Brokerage transaction charges earned and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis. Distribution revenues and shareholder servicing fees are accrued as earned.

 

Mutual Fund Underwriting Activities

 

Purchases and sales of shares of our mutual funds in connection with the underwriting activities of our subsidiaries, including related commission income, are recorded on trade date. Receivables from brokers and dealers for sale of shares of our mutual funds are generally realized within three business days from trade date, in conjunction with the settlement of the related payables to our mutual funds for share purchases. Distribution plan and other promotion and servicing payments are recognized as an expense when incurred.

 

Compensatory Option Plans

 

In 2002, we adopted the fair value method of recording compensation expense on a prospective basis, using a straight-line amortization policy, relating to compensatory option awards of Alliance Holding Units as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS No. 123”), “ Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ”, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (“SFAS No. 148”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” . Under the fair value method, compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. See Note 16 for a description of the compensatory option plans and the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Compensation expense, net of taxes, resulting from 2004, 2003, and 2002 compensatory unit option awards, totaled approximately $2.2 million, $2.5 million, and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

For compensatory option awards granted prior to 2002, we applied the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB No. 25”), “ Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, under which compensation expense is recognized only if the market value of the underlying Alliance Holding Units exceeds the exercise price at the date of grant. We did not record compensation expense for compensatory option awards made prior to 2002 because those options were granted with exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying Alliance Holding Units on the date of grant. Had we recorded compensation expense for those options based on their market value at grant date under SFAS No. 123, net income for 2004, 2003, and 2002 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

67



 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per unit
amounts)

 

SFAS No. 123 pro forma net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income as reported

 

$

705,150

 

$

329,808

 

$

610,978

 

Add: stock-based compensation expense included in net income, net of tax

 

2,231

 

2,460

 

269

 

Deduct: total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax

 

(4,901

)

(10,800

)

(17,782

)

SFAS No. 123 pro forma net income

 

$

702,480

 

$

321,468

 

$

593,465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per unit as reported

 

$

2.76

 

$

1.30

 

$

2.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per unit pro forma

 

$

2.75

 

$

1.27

 

$

2.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per unit as reported

 

$

2.74

 

$

1.29

 

$

2.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per unit pro forma

 

$

2.73

 

$

1.26

 

$

2.32

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars (“US$”) at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates, and related revenues and expenses are translated into US$ at average exchange rates in effect during each period. Net foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the translation of assets and liabilities of foreign operations into US$ are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income. Net realized foreign currency transaction gains and (losses) were $(1.8) million, $3.0 million, and $1.3 million for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Cash Distributions

 

Alliance Capital is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Alliance Capital (“Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement”), to ACMC and its unitholders. Cash distributions are recorded when declared.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Total comprehensive income is reported in the consolidated statements of changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and includes net income, unrealized gains and losses on investments classified as available-for-sale, and foreign currency translation adjustments. The accumulated balance of comprehensive income items is displayed separately in the partners’ capital section of the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. These include separate disclosures of changes in trading investments and other investments in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Also, the components within investment advisory services fees have been reclassified in conjunction with the reclassification of assets under management.

 

3.                                       Cash and Securities Segregated Under Federal Regulations and Other Requirements

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of United States Treasury Bills were segregated in a special reserve bank custody account for the exclusive benefit of brokerage customers of SCB LLC under rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).  On January 4, 2005, we deposited an additional $0.3 billion in United States Treasury Bills in a special reserve account pursuant to Rule 15c3-3 requirements.

 

68



 

4.                                       Net Income Per Unit

 

Basic net income per unit is derived by reducing net income for the 1% general partnership interest and dividing the remaining 99% by the basic weighted average number of units outstanding for each year. Diluted net income per unit is derived by reducing net income for the 1% general partnership interest and dividing the remaining 99% by the total of the basic weighted average number of units outstanding and the dilutive unit equivalents resulting from outstanding compensatory options:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

705,150

 

$

329,808

 

$

610,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average units outstanding—basic

 

253,121

 

250,639

 

249,644

 

Dilutive effect of compensatory options

 

1,644

 

2,391

 

3,751

 

Weighted average units outstanding—diluted

 

254,765

 

253,030

 

253,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per unit

 

$

2.76

 

$

1.30

 

$

2.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per unit

 

$

2.74

 

$

1.29

 

$

2.39

 

 

As of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, out-of-the-money options to acquire 4,336,500, 7,997,700, and 4,856,500 Alliance Holding Units, respectively, have been excluded from the diluted net income per unit computation due to their anti-dilutive effect.

 

5.                                       Receivables, Net

 

Receivables are comprised of:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Brokers and dealers:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits for securities borrowed

 

$

1,364,990

 

$

1,523,565

 

Other

 

122,611

 

94,317

 

Total brokers and dealers

 

1,487,601

 

1,617,882

 

Brokerage clients

 

352,108

 

334,482

 

Fees, net:

 

 

 

 

 

Alliance mutual funds

 

141,435

 

131,314

 

Unaffiliated clients (net of allowance of $1,707 in 2004 and $2,922 in 2003)

 

206,550

 

201,062

 

Affiliated clients

 

6,532

 

5,335

 

Total fees receivable, net

 

354,517

 

337,711

 

Total receivables, net

 

$

2,194,226

 

$

2,290,075

 

 

6.                                       Investments

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, investments consisted of investments available-for-sale, principally company-sponsored mutual funds, and trading investments, principally United States Treasury Bills and company-sponsored mutual funds.  As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, United States Treasury Bills with a fair market value of $16.9 million and $17.0 million, respectively, were on deposit with various clearing organizations.

 

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The following is a summary of the cost and fair value of investments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

$

32,245

 

$

1,555

 

$

(4

)

$

33,796

 

Fixed income investments

 

1,042

 

378

 

 

1,420

 

 

 

33,287

 

1,933

 

(4

)

35,216

 

Trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

116,977

 

10,608

 

(642

)

126,943

 

Fixed income investments

 

29,619

 

483

 

(94

)

30,008

 

 

 

146,596

 

11,091

 

(736

)

156,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

 

$

179,883

 

$

13,024

 

$

(740

)

$

192,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

$

43,615

 

$

2,220

 

$

(59

)

$

45,776

 

Fixed income investments

 

300

 

4

 

(1

)

303

 

 

 

43,915

 

2,224

 

(60

)

46,079

 

Trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments

 

37,002

 

14,331

 

(4,056

)

47,277

 

Fixed income investments

 

28,231

 

562

 

(278

)

28,515

 

 

 

65,233

 

14,893

 

(4,334

)

75,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

 

$

109,148

 

$

17,117

 

$

(4,394

)

$

121,871

 

 

Proceeds from sales of investments available-for-sale were approximately $38.0 million, $36.5 million, and $5.7 million in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Net realized gains and (losses) from our sales of trading and available-for-sale investments were $16.9 million, $14.1 million, and $(6.7) million in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

We assess valuation declines to determine the extent to which such declines are fundamental to the underlying investment or attributable to market-related factors. Based on this assessment, we do not believe the declines are other than temporary.

 

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7.                                       Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net

 

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements are comprised of:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture and equipment

 

$

342,267

 

$

325,269

 

Leasehold improvements

 

191,064

 

174,935

 

 

 

533,331

 

500,204

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(317,964

)

(274,083

)

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

$

215,367

 

$

226,121

 

 

8.                                       Deferred Sales Commissions, Net

 

The components of deferred sales commissions for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount of deferred sales commissions

 

$

959,930

 

$

1,283,916

 

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

(554,970

)

(701,483

)

Cumulative CDSC received

 

(150,504

)

(195,215

)

Deferred sales commissions, net

 

$

254,456

 

$

387,218

 

 

Amortization expense was $177.4 million, $208.6 million, and $229.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The estimated amortization expense of the December 31, 2004 net asset balance is as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

 

$

121,793

 

2006

 

70,020

 

2007

 

38,569

 

2008

 

17,652

 

2009 and thereafter

 

6,422

 

 

 

$

254,456

 

 

9.                                       Other Investments

 

Other investments are comprised of:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in sponsored partnerships and other investments

 

$

48,037

 

$

17,911

 

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

 

13,313

 

10,636

 

Other investments

 

$

61,350

 

$

28,547

 

 

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10.                                Debt

 

Total available credit, debt outstanding, and weighted average interest rates as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Credit
Available

 

Debt
Outstanding

 

Interest
Rate

 

Credit
Available

 

Debt
Outstanding

 

Interest
Rate

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes

 

$

600.0

 

$

399.2

 

5.6

%

$

600.0

 

$

398.8

 

5.6

%

Commercial paper

 

425.0

 

 

 

425.0

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

375.0

 

 

 

375.0

 

 

 

Extendible commercial notes

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

Other

 

n/a

 

8.3

 

4.0

 

n/a

 

6.5

 

2.8

 

Total

 

$

1,500.0

 

$

407.5

 

5.6

%

$

1,500.0

 

$

405.3

 

5.6

%

 

In August 2001, we issued $400 million 5.625% Notes (“Senior Notes”) pursuant to a shelf registration statement under which we may issue up to $600 million in senior debt securities. The Senior Notes mature in 2006 and are redeemable at any time. The proceeds from the Senior Notes were used to reduce commercial paper and credit facility borrowings and for other general partnership purposes.

 

In September 2002, we entered into an $800 million five-year revolving credit facility with a group of commercial banks and other lenders. Of the $800 million total, $425 million is intended to provide back-up liquidity for our $425 million commercial paper program, with the balance available for general purposes. Under this revolving credit facility, the interest rate, at our option, is a floating rate generally based upon a defined prime rate, a rate related to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Federal Funds rate. The revolving credit facility contains covenants which, among other things, require us to meet certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with the covenants as of December 31, 2004.

 

As of December 31, 2004, we maintained a $100 million extendible commercial notes (“ECN”) program as a supplement to our $425 million commercial paper program. ECNs are short-term uncommitted debt instruments that do not require back-up liquidity support.

 

The fair value, based on market quotes, of the senior notes as of December 31, 2004 was $413.9 million, as compared with their carrying value of $399.2 million.  The other notes, with a carrying value of $8.3 million, were issued in connection with a previous acquisition. Since these notes were part of a private transaction, their fair value is not practical to obtain.

 

11.                                Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Leases

 

We lease office space, furniture and office equipment under various operating leases. The future minimum payments under noncancelable leases, sublease commitments, and payments, net of sublease commitments as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:

 

 

 

Payments

 

Sublease

 

Net
Payments

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

$

84.0

 

$

8.5

 

$

75.5

 

2006

 

80.2

 

3.8

 

76.4

 

2007

 

77.6

 

3.0

 

74.6

 

2008

 

74.5

 

2.7

 

71.8

 

2009

 

69.0

 

2.1

 

66.9

 

2010 and thereafter

 

667.6

 

17.5

 

650.1

 

Total future minimum payments

 

$

1,052.9

 

$

37.6

 

$

1,015.3

 

 

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Office leases contain escalation clauses that provide for the pass through of increases in operating expenses and real estate taxes. Rent expense was $78.5 million, $65.5 million, and $76.1 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively, net of sublease income of $5.3 million, $3.9 million, and $4.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Deferred Sales Commission Asset

 

Our mutual fund distribution system (“the “System”) includes a multi-class share structure that permits our open-end mutual funds to offer investors various options for the purchase of mutual fund shares, including both front-end load shares and back-end load shares. For front-end load shares, AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc. (“ABIRM”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, pays sales commissions to the financial intermediaries distributing the funds from the conventional front-end sales charge it receives from investors at the time of sale. For back-end load shares, ABIRM pays sales commissions to the financial intermediaries at the time of sale and also receives higher ongoing distribution services fees from the mutual funds. In addition, investors who redeem before the expiration of the minimum holding period (which ranges from one year to four years) pay a CDSC to ABIRM.

 

Our payments of sales commissions to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System are capitalized as deferred sales commissions (“deferred sales commission asset”) and amortized over periods not exceeding five and one-half years, the periods of time during which the deferred sales commission asset is expected to be recovered. CDSC cash recoveries are recorded as reductions of unamortized deferred sales commissions when received. The amount recorded for the net deferred sales commission asset was $254.5 million and $387.2 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Payments of sales commissions made to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of back-end load shares under the System, net of CDSC received of $32.9 million, $37.5 million, and $52.8 million, respectively, totaled approximately $44.6 million, $94.9 million, and $81.6 million during 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Management tests the deferred sales commission asset for recoverability quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset. Significant assumptions utilized to estimate the company’s future average assets under management and undiscounted future cash flows from back-end load shares include expected future market levels and redemption rates. Market assumptions are selected using a long-term view of expected average market returns based on historical returns of broad market indices. At December 31, 2004, management used average market return assumptions of 5% for fixed income and 8% for equity to estimate annual market returns. Higher actual average market returns would increase undiscounted future cash flows, while lower actual average market returns would decrease undiscounted future cash flows. Future redemption rate assumptions were determined by reference to actual redemption experience over the five-year, three-year and one-year periods ended December 31, 2004. Based on the actual redemption rates, including increased redemption rates experienced more recently, management used a range of possible annual redemption rates of 19%, 23%, and 25% at December 31, 2004, calculated as a percentage of the company’s average assets under management of back-end load shares. An increase in the actual rate of redemptions would decrease undiscounted future cash flows, while a decrease in the actual rate of redemptions would increase undiscounted future cash flows. These assumptions are reviewed and updated quarterly, or monthly when events or changes in circumstances occur that could significantly increase the risk of impairment of the asset. Estimates of undiscounted future cash flows and the remaining life of the deferred sales commission asset are made from these assumptions and the aggregate undiscounted future cash flows are compared to the recorded value of the deferred sales commission asset. Management considers the results of these analyses performed at various dates. As of December 31, 2004, management determined that the deferred sales commission asset was not impaired. If management determines in the future that the deferred sales commission asset is not recoverable, an impairment condition would exist and a loss would be measured as the amount by which the recorded amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is determined using management’s best estimate of future cash flows discounted to a present value amount.

 

During 2004, equity markets increased by approximately 11% as measured by the change in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and fixed income markets increased by approximately 4% as measured by the change in the Lehman Brothers’ Aggregate Bond Index. The redemption rate for domestic back-end load shares was approximately 25.1% in 2004. Declines in financial markets or higher redemption levels, or both, as compared to the assumptions used to estimate undiscounted future cash flows, as described above, could result in the impairment of the deferred sales commission asset. Due to the volatility of the capital markets and changes in redemption rates, management is unable to predict whether or when a future impairment of the deferred sales commission asset might occur. Any impairment would reduce materially the recorded amount of the deferred sales commission asset with a corresponding charge to earnings.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

On April 8, 2002, in In re Enron Corporation Securities Litigation , a consolidated complaint (“Enron Complaint”) was filed in the district court in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, against numerous defendants, including Alliance Capital.  The principal allegations of the Enron Complaint, as they pertain to Alliance Capital, are that Alliance Capital violated Sections 11 and 15

 

73



 

of the Securities Act with respect to a registration statement filed by Enron Corp. (“Enron”) and effective with the SEC on July 18, 2001, which was used to sell $1.9 billion Enron Zero Coupon Convertible Notes due 2021.  Plaintiffs allege that the registration statement was materially misleading and that Frank Savage, who was at that time an employee of Alliance Capital and a director of the General Partner of Alliance Capital, signed the registration statement at issue.  Plaintiffs further allege that Alliance Capital was a controlling person of Frank Savage.  Plaintiffs therefore assert that Alliance Capital is itself liable for the allegedly misleading registration statement.  Plaintiffs seek rescission or a rescissionary measure of damages.  On June 3, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Enron Complaint as the allegations therein pertain to it. On March 12, 2003, that motion was denied.  A First Amended Consolidated Complaint (“Enron Amended Consolidated Complaint”), with substantially similar allegations as to Alliance Capital, was filed on May 14, 2003.  Alliance Capital filed its answer on June 13, 2003.  On May 28, 2003, plaintiffs filed an Amended Motion for Class Certification.  On October 23, 2003, following the completion of class discovery, Alliance Capital filed its opposition to class certification.  That motion is pending.  The case is currently in discovery.

 

We believe that plaintiffs’ allegations in the Enron Amended Consolidated Complaint as to us are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On May 7, 2002, a complaint entitled The Florida State Board of Administration v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“SBA Complaint”) was filed in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit, in and for Leon County, Florida against Alliance Capital.  The SBA Complaint alleged breach of contract relating to the Investment Management Agreement between The Florida State Board of Administration (“SBA”) and Alliance Capital, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing contained in the Investment Management Agreement, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, gross negligence and violation of the Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act, in connection with purchases and sales of Enron common stock for the SBA investment account.  The SBA Complaint sought more than $300 million in compensatory damages and an unspecified amount of punitive damages.  On June 10, 2002, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the SBA Complaint.  On September 12, 2002, the court denied Alliance Capital’s motion to dismiss the SBA Complaint in its entirety. On November 13, 2003, the SBA filed an amended complaint (“Amended SBA Complaint”), which contains similar Enron-related claims and also alleges that Alliance Capital breached its contract with the SBA by investing in or continuing to hold stocks for the SBA’s investment portfolio that were not “1-rated,” the highest rating that Alliance Capital’s research analysts could assign. The Amended SBA Complaint also added claims for negligent supervision and common law fraud. The Amended SBA Complaint seeks rescissionary damages for all purchases of stocks that were not 1-rated, as well as damages for those that were not sold on a downgrade.  During the third quarter of 2004, the SBA asserted in discovery that its Enron-related and 1-rated stock-related damages (including statutory interest) are approximately $2.9 billion. In November 2004, each party moved for partial summary judgment.  On January 14, 2005, the court granted, in part, Alliance Capital’s motion.  The trial commenced on March 8, 2005 and is expected to continue for approximately six weeks.

 

We believe that the SBA’s allegations in the Amended SBA Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On September 12, 2002, a complaint entitled Lawrence E. Jaffe Pension Plan, Lawrence E. Jaffe Trustee U/A 1198 v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., Alfred Harrison and Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc. (“Jaffe Complaint”) was filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Alfred Harrison and the AllianceBernstein Premier Growth Fund (“Premier Growth Fund”) alleging violation of the Investment Company Act.  Plaintiff seeks damages equal to Premier Growth Fund’s losses as a result of Premier Growth Fund’s investment in shares of Enron and a recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital beginning November 1, 2000.  On March 24, 2003, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion to transfer the Jaffe Complaint to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey for coordination with the now dismissed Benak v. Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Alliance Premier Growth Fund action then pending.  On December 5, 2003, plaintiff filed an amended complaint (“Amended Jaffe Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging violations of Section 36(a) of the Investment Company Act, common law negligence, and negligent misrepresentation.  Specifically, the Amended Jaffe Complaint alleges that: (i) the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty, care and good faith to Premier Growth Fund by causing Premier Growth Fund to invest in securities of Enron, (ii) the defendants were negligent for investing in securities of Enron, and (iii) through prospectuses and other documents defendants misrepresented material facts related to Premier Growth Fund’s investment objective and policies.  On January 23, 2004, defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Jaffe Complaint. That motion is pending.

 

Alliance Capital and Alfred Harrison believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Amended Jaffe Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

74



 

On December 13, 2002, a putative class action complaint entitled Patrick J. Goggins, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al. (“Goggins Complaint”) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Alliance Capital, Premier Growth Fund and individual directors and certain officers of Premier Growth Fund.  On August 13, 2003, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion to transfer the Goggins Complaint to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.  On December 5, 2003, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint (“Amended Goggins Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, which alleges that defendants violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act because the Fund’s registration statements and prospectuses contained untrue statements of material fact and omitted material facts.  More specifically, the Amended Goggins Complaint alleges that the Fund’s investment in Enron was inconsistent with the Fund’s stated strategic objectives and investment strategies.  Plaintiffs seek rescissionary relief or an unspecified amount of compensatory damages on behalf of a class of persons who purchased shares of Premier Growth Fund during the period October 31, 2000 through February 14, 2002.  On January 23, 2004, Alliance Capital moved to dismiss the Amended Goggins Complaint. On December 10, 2004, the court granted Alliance Capital’s motion and dismissed the case.  On January 5, 2005, plaintiff appealed the court’s decision.

 

Alliance Capital, Premier Growth Fund and the other defendants believe that plaintiffs’ allegations in the Amended Goggins Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

On October 1, 2003, a class action complaint entitled Erb, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P . (“Erb Complaint”) was filed in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois, against Alliance Capital.  The plaintiff, purportedly a shareholder in Premier Growth Fund, alleges that Alliance Capital breached unidentified provisions of Premier Growth Fund’s prospectus and subscription and confirmation agreements that allegedly required that every security bought for Premier Growth Fund’s portfolio must be a “1-rated” stock, the highest rating that Alliance Capital’s research analysts could assign.  Plaintiff alleges that Alliance Capital impermissibly purchased shares of stocks that were not 1-rated.  On June 24, 2004, plaintiff filed an amended complaint (“Amended Erb Complaint”) in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois.  The Amended Erb Complaint allegations are substantially similar to those contained in the previous complaint, however, the Amended Erb Complaint adds a new plaintiff and seeks to allege claims on behalf of a purported class of persons or entities holding an interest in any portfolio managed by Alliance Capital’s Large Cap Growth Team.  The Amended Erb Complaint alleges that Alliance Capital breached its contracts with these persons or entities by impermissibly purchasing shares of stocks that were not 1-rated.  Plaintiffs seek rescission of all purchases of any non-1-rated stocks Alliance Capital made for Premier Growth Fund and other Large Cap Growth Team clients’ portfolios over the past eight years, as well as an unspecified amount of damages.  On July 13, 2004, Alliance Capital removed the Erb action to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on the basis that plaintiffs’ claims are preempted under the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act. On August 30, 2004, the District Court remanded the action to the Circuit Court.  On September 15, 2004, Alliance Capital filed a notice of appeal with respect to the District Court’s order. On December 23, 2004, plaintiffs moved to dismiss Alliance Capital’s appeal.  These motions are pending.

 

We believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Amended Erb Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Market Timing-related Matters

 

On October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo, et al. v. AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund, et al. (“Hindo Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, ACMC, AXA Financial, the AllianceBernstein Funds, the registrants and issuers of those funds, certain officers of Alliance Capital (“Alliance defendants”), and certain other defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital, as well as unnamed Doe defendants.  The Hindo Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of two of the AllianceBernstein Funds.  The Hindo Complaint alleges that certain of the Alliance defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain hedge funds and other unidentified parties to engage in “late trading” and “market timing” of AllianceBernstein Fund securities, violating Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Sections 206 and 215 of the Investment Advisers Act.  Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and rescission of their contracts with Alliance Capital, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital pursuant to such contracts.

 

Since October 2, 2003, forty-three additional lawsuits making factual allegations generally similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal and state courts against Alliance Capital and certain other defendants, and others may be filed.  Such lawsuits have asserted a variety of theories for recovery including, but not limited to, violations of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), certain state securities statutes and common law.  All of these lawsuits seek an unspecified amount of damages.

 

75



 

On February 20, 2004, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“MDL Panel”) transferred all federal actions to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (“Mutual Fund MDL”).  On March 3, 2004 and April 6, 2004, the MDL Panel issued orders conditionally transferring the state court cases against Alliance Capital and numerous others to the Mutual Fund MDL. Transfer of all of these actions subsequently became final.  Plaintiffs in three of these four actions moved to remand the actions back to state court.  On June 18, 2004, the Court issued an interim opinion deferring decision on plaintiffs’ motions to remand until a later stage in the proceedings.  Subsequently, the plaintiff in the state court individual action moved the Court for reconsideration of that interim opinion and for immediate remand of her case to state court, and that motion is pending.  Defendants are not yet required to respond to the complaints filed in the state court derivative actions.

 

On September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with respect to four claim types:  mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Alliance Holding; and claims brought under ERISA by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital.  All four complaints include substantially identical factual allegations, which appear to be based in large part on the SEC Order.  The claims in the mutual fund derivative consolidated amended complaint are generally based on the theory that all fund advisory agreements, distribution agreements and 12b-1 plans between Alliance Capital and the AllianceBernstein Funds should be invalidated, regardless of whether market timing occurred in each individual fund, because each was approved by fund trustees on the basis of materially misleading information with respect to the level of market timing permitted in funds managed by Alliance Capital.  The claims asserted in the other three consolidated amended complaints are similar to those that the respective plaintiffs asserted in their previous federal lawsuits.

 

We recorded charges totaling $330 million during the second half of 2003 in connection with establishing the $250 million restitution fund and certain other matters.  Alliance Capital paid $296 million (including $250 million to the restitution fund) during 2004 and has cumulatively paid $302 million related to these matters.  However, we cannot determine at this time the eventual outcome, timing or impact of these matters. Accordingly, it is possible that additional charges in the future may be required, the amount, timing, and impact of which we cannot determine at this time.

 

Revenue Sharing-related Matters

 

On June 22, 2004, a purported class action complaint entitled Aucoin, et al. v. Alliance Capital Management L.P., et al . (“Aucoin Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, ACMC, AXA Financial, ABIRM, certain current and former directors of the AllianceBernstein Funds, and unnamed Doe defendants.  The Aucoin Complaint names the AllianceBernstein Funds as nominal defendants.  The Aucoin Complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by an alleged shareholder of the AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund.  The Aucoin Complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that certain of the defendants improperly authorized the payment of excessive commissions and other fees from AllianceBernstein Fund assets to broker-dealers in exchange for preferential marketing services, (ii) that certain of the defendants misrepresented and omitted from registration statements and other reports material facts concerning such payments, and (iii) that certain defendants caused such conduct as control persons of other defendants.  The Aucoin Complaint asserts claims for violation of Sections 34(b), 36(b) and 48(a) of the Investment Company Act, Sections 206 and 215 of the Advisers Act, breach of common law fiduciary duties, and aiding and abetting breaches of common law fiduciary duties.  Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, rescission of their contracts with Alliance Capital, including recovery of all fees paid to Alliance Capital pursuant to such contracts, an accounting of all AllianceBernstein Fund-related fees, commissions and soft dollar payments, and restitution of all unlawfully or discriminatorily obtained fees and expenses.

 

Since June 22, 2004, nine additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Aucoin Complaint were filed against Alliance Capital and certain other defendants, and others may be filed.  All nine of the lawsuits (i) were brought as class actions filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) assert claims substantially identical to the Aucoin Complaint, and (iii) are brought on behalf of shareholders of AllianceBernstein Funds.

 

On February 2, 2005, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint (“Aucoin Consolidated Amended Complaint”) that asserts claims substantially similar to the Aucoin Complaint and the nine additional lawsuits referenced above.

 

We believe that plaintiffs’ allegations in the Aucoin Consolidated Amended Complaint are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we are unable to estimate the impact, if any, that the outcome of this matter will have on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Directed Brokerage

 

Alliance Capital and approximately twelve other investment management firms were mentioned publicly in connection with the settlement by the SEC of charges that Morgan Stanley violated federal securities laws relating to its receipt of compensation for selling specific mutual funds and the disclosure of such compensation. The SEC has indicated publicly that, among other things, it is considering enforcement action in connection with mutual funds’ disclosure of such arrangements and in connection with the practice of considering mutual fund sales in the direction of brokerage commissions from fund portfolio transactions. The SEC has issued subpoenas, and the NASD has issued requests for information, to us in connection with this matter and we have provided documents and other information to the SEC and the NASD and are cooperating fully with their investigations.  On March 11, 2005, discussions commenced with the NASD that management believes will conclude these investigations.  Accordingly, Alliance Capital recorded a $5 million charge against 2004 earnings.

 

Proof of Claim-related Matters

 

On January 12, 2005, a purported class action complaint entitled Charles Davidson and Bernard Samson, et al. v. Bruce W. Calvert, et al. (“Davidson Complaint”) was filed against Alliance Capital, ABIRM, various current and former directors of ACMC, and unnamed Doe defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by alleged shareholders of

 

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AllianceBernstein Funds.  The Davidson Complaint alleges that Alliance Capital, as investment adviser to the AllianceBernstein Funds, and the other defendants breached their fiduciary duties arising under Sections 36(a), 36(b) and 47(b) of the Investment Company Act by failing to ensure that the AllianceBernstein Funds participated in certain securities class action settlements for which the Funds were eligible.  Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of compensatory damages and punitive damages, and forfeiture of all commissions and fees paid to the defendants.

 

Two additional lawsuits making factual allegations substantially similar to those in the Davidson Complaint were filed against Alliance Capital and certain defendants not affiliated with Alliance Capital, and others may be filed.  One of the lawsuits was brought as a class action in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts on behalf of alleged shareholders of the Mass Mutual family of funds.  The other lawsuit was brought as a class action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on behalf of alleged shareholders of the Vanguard family of funds.  Both additional lawsuits: (i) assert claims against Alliance Capital in connection with sub-advisory services provided by Alliance Capital to the respective fund families; (ii) assert claims substantially identical to the Davidson Complaint; and (iii) seek relief substantially identical to the Davidson Complaint.

 

We believe that plaintiff’s allegations in the Davidson Complaint and the similar complaints are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against these allegations.  At the present time, we do not believe the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

We have not discussed previously disclosed matters relating to the Securities Exchange Board of India because we do not believe they are material.

 

We are involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation, some of which allege substantial damages.  While any proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of any one of the other lawsuits or claims that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

12.                                Net Capital

 

SCB LLC, a broker-dealer and member of the NYSE, is subject to Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 of the Exchange Act. SCB LLC computes its net capital under the alternative method permitted by the rule, which requires that minimum net capital, as defined, equal the greater of $1 million, or two percent of aggregate debit items arising from customer transactions, as defined, which at December 31, 2004 amounted to $19.3 million. As of December 31, 2004, SCB LLC had net capital of $159.5 million, which was $140.2 million in excess of the minimum net capital requirement of $19.3 million. Advances, dividend payments and other equity withdrawals by SCB LLC are restricted by the regulations of the SEC, NYSE and other securities agencies. At December 31, 2004, $48.2 million was not available for payment of cash dividends and advances.

 

SCBL is a member of the London Stock Exchange. At December 31, 2004, SCBL was subject to financial resources requirements of $10.1 million imposed by the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom and had aggregate regulatory financial resources of $36.8 million, an excess of $26.7 million.

 

ABIRM serves as distributor and/or underwriter for certain company-sponsored mutual funds. ABIRM is registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act and is subject to the minimum net capital requirements imposed by the SEC. ABIRM’s net capital as of December 31, 2004 was $27.3 million, which was $15.9 million in excess of its required net capital of $11.4 million.

 

13.                                Risk Management

 

Customer Activities

 

In the normal course of business, brokerage activities involve the execution, settlement and financing of various customer securities, which may expose SCB LLC and SCBL to off-balance sheet risk in the event the customer is unable to fulfill its contracted obligations by requiring SCB LLC and SCBL to purchase or sell securities at prevailing market prices.

 

SCB LLC’s customer securities activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis. In margin transactions, SCB LLC extends credit to the customer, subject to various regulatory and internal margin requirements. These transactions are collateralized by cash or securities in the customer’s account. In connection with these activities, SCB LLC may execute and clear customer transactions involving the sale of securities not yet purchased. SCB LLC seeks to control the risks associated with margin transactions by requiring customers to maintain collateral in compliance with the aforementioned regulatory and internal guidelines. SCB LLC monitors required margin levels daily and, pursuant to such guidelines, requires the customers to deposit additional collateral, or reduce positions, when

 

77



 

necessary. A majority of SCB LLC’s customer margin accounts are managed on a discretionary basis whereby Alliance Capital maintains control over the investment activity in the accounts. For these discretionary accounts, SCB LLC’s margin deficiency exposure is minimized through maintaining a diversified portfolio of securities and by virtue of Alliance Capital’s discretionary authority and SCB LLC’s role as custodian.

 

SCB LLC may enter into forward foreign currency contracts on behalf of accounts for which SCB LLC acts as custodian. SCB LLC minimizes credit risk associated with these contracts by monitoring these positions on a daily basis, as well as by virtue of Alliance Capital’s discretionary authority and SCB LLC’s role as custodian.

 

In accordance with industry practice, SCB LLC and SCBL record customer transactions on a settlement date basis, which is generally three business days after trade date. SCB LLC and SCBL are exposed to risk of loss on these transactions in the event of the customer’s or broker’s inability to meet the terms of their contracts, in which case SCB LLC and SCBL may have to purchase or sell financial instruments at prevailing market prices, which could result in realized losses. The risks assumed by SCB LLC and SCBL in connection with these transactions is not expected to have a material effect upon SCB LLC’s, SCBL’s or Alliance Capital’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Other Counterparties

 

SCB LLC and SCBL are engaged in various brokerage activities in which counterparties primarily include broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions. In the event counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, SCB LLC and SCBL may be exposed to risk. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the instrument. It is SCB LLC’s and SCBL’s policy to review, as necessary, the credit standing of each counterparty.

 

In connection with SCB LLC’s security borrowing and lending arrangements, which constitute the majority of the receivables from and payable to brokers and dealers, SCB LLC enters into collateralized agreements which may result in credit exposure in the event the counterparty to a transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. Security borrowing arrangements require SCB LLC to deposit cash collateral with the lender. With respect to security lending arrangements, SCB LLC receives collateral in the form of cash in amounts generally in excess of the market value of the securities loaned. SCB LLC minimizes credit risk associated with these activities by establishing credit limits for each broker and monitoring these limits on a daily basis. Additionally, security borrowing and lending collateral is marked to market on a daily basis and additional collateral is deposited by or returned to SCB LLC as necessary.

 

14.                                Employee Benefit Plans

 

We maintain a qualified profit sharing plan (the “Profit Sharing Plan”) covering U.S. employees and certain foreign employees. Contributions are generally limited to the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. Aggregate contributions for 2004, 2003, and 2002 were $21.1 million, $13.8 million, and $12.6 million, respectively.

 

We maintained a qualified 401(k) plan covering former employees of Sanford C. Bernstein Inc. (“Bernstein”) until the plan was merged into the Profit Sharing Plan, effective January 1, 2004. Contributions were limited to the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. Aggregate contributions for 2003 and 2002 were $4.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

 

We maintain a qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit retirement plan covering current and former employees who were employed in the United States prior to October 2, 2000. Benefits are based on years of credited service, average final base salary and primary Social Security benefits. Our policy is to satisfy our funding obligation for each year in an amount not less than the minimum required by ERISA and not greater than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes.

 

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The retirement plan’s projected benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

73,594

 

$

60,874

 

Service cost

 

4,925

 

4,886

 

Interest cost

 

4,109

 

3,814

 

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(67

)

5,528

 

Benefits paid

 

(1,357

)

(1,508

)

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

81,204

 

73,594

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year

 

37,328

 

24,169

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

3,245

 

4,623

 

Employer contribution

 

1,449

 

10,044

 

Benefits paid

 

(1,357

)

(1,508

)

Plan assets at fair value at end of year

 

40,665

 

37,328

 

Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets

 

(40,539

)

(36,266

)

Amounts not recognized:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized net loss from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes and assumptions

 

20,176

 

21,072

 

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

248

 

190

 

Unrecognized net plan assets as of January 1, 1987 being recognized over 26.3 years

 

(1,191

)

(1,334

)

Accrued pension expense included in accrued compensation and benefits

 

$

(21,306

)

$

(16,338

)

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the plan was $59.3 million and $51.1 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We are required to contribute additional amounts to the plan by January 15, 2006. We currently estimate this amount to be $3.5 million and expect to make this contribution to the plan during the fourth quarter of 2005. Contribution estimates, which are subject to change, are based on regulatory requirements, future market conditions and assumptions used for actuarial computations of the plan’s obligations and assets.  Management, at the present time, is unable to determine the amount, if any, of additional future contributions that may be required.

 

Actuarial computations used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 (measurement dates) were made utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate on benefit obligations

 

5.75

%

6.25

%

Annual salary increases

 

5.14

%

5.14

%

 

The plan’s asset allocation percentages consisted of:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

78

%

76

%

Debt securities

 

20

 

17

 

Other

 

2

 

7

 

 

 

100

%

100

%

 

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The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

 

$

2,580

 

2006

 

2,458

 

2007

 

3,889

 

2008

 

2,319

 

2009

 

2,763

 

2010 - 2014

 

23,853

 

 

Net expense under the retirement plan was comprised of:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

4,925

 

$

4,886

 

$

4,689

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligations

 

4,109

 

3,814

 

3,413

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(2,853

)

(1,766

)

(2,389

)

Amortization of prior service (credit)

 

(59

)

(59

)

(59

)

Amortization of transition (asset)

 

(143

)

(143

)

(143

)

Recognized actuarial loss

 

438

 

527

 

 

Net pension charge

 

$

6,417

 

$

7,259

 

$

5,511

 

 

Actuarial computations used to determine net periodic costs were made utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate on benefit obligations

 

6.25

%

6.75

%

7.25

%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

8.00

%

8.00

%

8.75

%

Annual salary increases

 

5.14

%

5.14

%

5.14

%

 

In developing the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 8.0%, management considered the historical returns and future expectations for returns for each asset category, as well as the target asset allocation of the portfolio. The expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on weighted average expected returns for each asset class. Management has assumed a target allocation weighting of 70% to 80% for equity securities and 20% to 30% for debt securities. The plan’s equity investment strategy seeks to outperform the Russell 1000 Growth Index by approximately 200 basis points per year before fees on a consistent basis and to outperform the S&P 500 by a similar margin over full market cycles. The plan’s fixed income investment strategy is a defensive mixture invested in both U.S. Treasury Notes and corporate bonds in an effort to reduce interest rate risk.

 

Variances between actuarial assumptions and actual experience are amortized over the estimated average remaining service lives of employees participating in the retirement plan.

 

15.                                Deferred Compensation Plans

 

We maintain an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan known as the Capital Accumulation Plan and also have assumed obligations under contractual unfunded deferred compensation arrangements covering certain executives. The Capital Accumulation Plan was frozen on December 31, 1987 and no additional awards have been made. The Board may terminate the Capital Accumulation Plan at any time without cause, in which case our liability would be limited to benefits that have vested. Benefits owed to executives under the contractual unfunded deferred compensation arrangements vested on or before December 31, 1987. Payment of vested benefits under both the Capital Accumulation Plan and the contractual unfunded deferred compensation arrangements will generally be made over a ten-year period commencing at retirement age. ACMC is obligated to make capital contributions to Alliance Capital in amounts equal to benefits paid under the Capital Accumulation Plan and the contractual unfunded deferred compensation arrangements. Amounts included in employee compensation and benefits expense for the Capital Accumulation Plan and the contractual unfunded deferred compensation arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were $3.3 million, $2.3 million,

 

80



 

and $2.3 million, respectively.

 

In connection with the acquisition of SCB, Inc. in 2000, we adopted an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan, known as the SCB Deferred Compensation Award Plan (“SCB Plan”), under which we agreed to invest $96 million per annum for three years to fund purchases of Alliance Holding Units or a company-sponsored money market fund, to be awarded for the benefit of certain individuals who were stockholders or principals of Bernstein or who were hired to replace them. The awards vest ratably over three years and are amortized as employee compensation expense over the vesting period. Awards are payable to participants when fully vested, but participants may elect to defer receipt of vested awards to future dates. We made awards aggregating $8.6 million and $97.2 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. No additional awards may be made under the SCB Plan. The amounts charged to employee compensation and benefits expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were $61.3 million, $85.1 million, and $63.7 million, respectively.

 

We maintain an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan known as the Amended and Restated Alliance Partners Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) under which awards may be granted to eligible employees.

 

                  Awards made in 1995 vest ratably over three years; annual awards made from 1996 through 1998 generally vest ratably over eight years.

                  Until distributed, liability for the 1995 through 1998 awards increases or decreases based on our earnings growth rate.

                  Payment of vested 1995 through 1998 benefits will generally be made in cash over a five-year period commencing at retirement or termination of employment although, under certain circumstances, full or partial lump sum payments may be made.

                  Annual awards made for 1999 and 2000 are payable in Alliance Holding Units.

                  A subsidiary of Alliance Capital purchases Alliance Holding Units to fund the related benefits.

                  The vesting period for 1999 and 2000 awards range from one to eight years depending on the age of the participant.

                  For 2001, participants were required to allocate at least 50% of their awards to Alliance Holding Units and could allocate the remainder to notional investments in certain of our investment services.

                  Beginning with 2002 awards, participants may elect to allocate their awards in a combination of Alliance Holding Units and notional investments in certain of our investment services.

 

Beginning with 2001 awards, vesting periods for annual awards range from one to four years depending on the age of the participant. Upon vesting, awards are distributed to participants unless an election to defer receipt has been made.  Quarterly cash distributions on unvested Alliance Holding Units for which a deferral election has not been made are paid currently to participants. Quarterly cash distributions on vested and unvested Alliance Holding Units and income credited on cash or notional company-sponsored mutual funds awards for which a deferral election has been made are reinvested and distributed as elected by participants.

 

The Plan may be terminated at any time without cause, in which case our liability would be limited to vested benefits. We made awards in 2004, 2003, and 2002 aggregating $193.8 million, $138.0 million, and $55.9 million, respectively.  The amounts charged to employee compensation and benefits expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were $75.8 million, $36.8 million, and $35.4 million, respectively.

 

We maintain an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan known as the Annual Elective Deferral Plan (the “Deferral Plan”) under which participants could elect to defer a portion of their 2000 and 2001 annual bonus or commission and invest it in Alliance Holding Units. No deferral elections are permitted after 2001. We contributed a supplemental amount equal to 20% of the deferred amounts to the Deferral Plan, which vest ratably over three years and are amortized as employee compensation expense.

 

During 2003, we established the Alliance Commission Substitution Plan (“Commission Substitution”), an unfunded, non-qualified incentive plan. Employees whose principal duties are to sell or market the products or services of Alliance and whose compensation is entirely or mostly commission-based, are eligible for an award under this plan. Participants designate the percentage of their awards to be allocated to Alliance Holding Units or notional investments in certain of our investment services. Awards vest ratably over a three year period and are amortized as employee compensation expense. We made awards totaling $29.6 million in 2004 and $19.4 million in 2003.

 

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16.                                Compensatory Unit Award and Option Plans

 

In 1988, Alliance Holding established an employee unit option plan (the “Unit Option Plan”), under which options to acquire Alliance Holding Units were granted to certain key employees. Options were granted for terms of up to ten years and each option had an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of Alliance Holding Units on the date of grant. Options become exercisable at a rate of 20% of the Alliance Holding Units subject to such options on each of the first five anniversary dates of the date of grant. No options have been granted under the Unit Option Plan since it expired in 1999.

 

In 1993, Alliance Holding established the 1993 Unit Option Plan (“1993 Plan”), under which options to acquire Alliance Holding Units were granted to key employees and independent directors of ACMC for terms of up to ten years. Each option had an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of Alliance Holding Units on the date of grant. Options become exercisable at a rate of 20% of the Alliance Holding Units subject to such options on each of the first five anniversary dates of the date of grant. The aggregate number of Alliance Holding Units that can be the subject of options granted under the 1993 Plan or that can be awarded under the Century Club Plan (as defined below) may not exceed 6,400,000 Alliance Holding Units. As of December 31, 2004, 5,995,600 Alliance Holding Units were subject to options granted and 331,148 Alliance Holding Units were subject to other awards made under the 1993 Plan (see Century Club Plan below). No options or other awards have been granted under the 1993 Plan since it expired in July 2003.

 

In 1997, Alliance Holding established the 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“1997 Plan”), under which options to acquire Alliance Holding Units, restricted Alliance Holding Units and phantom restricted Alliance Holding Units, performance awards, and other Alliance Holding Unit-based awards may be granted to key employees and independent directors of ACMC for terms established at the time of grant (generally ten years). Options generally become exercisable at a rate of 20% of the Alliance Holding Units subject to such options on each of the first five anniversary dates of the date of grant. The aggregate number of Alliance Holding Units that can be the subject of options granted or that can be awarded under the 1997 Plan may not exceed 41,000,000 Alliance Holding Units. As of December 31, 2004, 11,266,900 Alliance Holding Units were subject to options granted and 133,159 Alliance Holding Units were subject to other awards made under the 1997 Plan (see Century Club Plan below). Options to acquire 29,599,941 Alliance Holding Units were available for grant as of December 31, 2004.

 

During 2004, 2003, and 2002, options to acquire 40,000, 105,000, and 2,468,500 Alliance Holding Units, respectively, were granted to key employees and independent directors of ACMC, collectively, under the 1993 Plan and the 1997 Plan. The weighted average fair value of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units granted during 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $8.00, $5.96, and $5.89, respectively, on the date of grant, determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.0

%

3.0

%

4.2

%

Expected cash distribution yield

 

3.5

%

6.1

%

5.8

%

Volatility factor

 

32

%

32

%

32

%

Weighted average expected life

 

5 years

 

5 years

 

5 years

 

 

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility of an Alliance Holding Unit. Because compensatory options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of compensatory options. See Note 2 for the SFAS No. 123 pro forma net income amounts determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

 

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The following table summarizes the activity in options under the Unit Option Plan, the 1993 Plan, and the 1997 Plan:

 

 

 

Alliance Holding
Units

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Per Alliance
Holding Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2001

 

15,844,820

 

$

33.58

 

Granted

 

2,468,500

 

$

33.32

 

Exercised

 

(1,421,420

)

$

14.83

 

Forfeited

 

(450,500

)

$

42.99

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2002

 

16,441,400

 

$

34.92

 

Granted

 

105,000

 

$

35.01

 

Exercised

 

(1,219,000

)

$

17.26

 

Forfeited

 

(1,534,300

)

$

43.27

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2003

 

13,793,100

 

$

35.55

 

Granted

 

40,000

 

$

33.00

 

Exercised

 

(2,468,380

)

$

18.43

 

Forfeited

 

(1,795,300

)

$

46.96

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2004

 

9,569,420

 

$

37.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable as of December 31, 2002

 

8,317,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable as of December 31, 2003

 

9,130,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable as of December 31, 2004

 

7,161,820

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable options as of December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number
Outstanding
as of
12/31/04

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number
Exercisable
as of
12/31/04

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$8.81 - $18.47

 

1,190,620

 

2.25

 

$

15.31

 

1,190,620

 

$

15.31

 

25.63 - 30.25

 

2,154,100

 

4.40

 

28.05

 

2,148,100

 

28.06

 

32.52 - 48.50

 

3,118,200

 

7.01

 

39.18

 

1,677,000

 

42.03

 

50.15 - 50.56

 

1,698,500

 

6.92

 

50.25

 

1,022,900

 

50.25

 

51.10 - 58.50

 

1,408,000

 

5.95

 

53.77

 

1,123,200

 

53.76

 

$8.81 - $58.50

 

9,569,420

 

5.66

 

$

37.82

 

7,161,820

 

$

36.41

 

 

In 1993, Alliance Holding established the Century Club Plan, under which employees whose primary responsibilities are to assist in the distribution of company-sponsored mutual funds and who meet certain sales targets are eligible to receive an award of Alliance Holding Units.  Awards vest ratably over three years and are amortized as employee compensation expense.  Awards under the Century Club Plan reduce the number of options to acquire Alliance Holding Units available for grant under the 1997 Plan and forfeitures under the plan increase them.  In 2004, awards totaling 33,300 Alliance Holding Units, with a market value on the date of award of $1.3 million, were granted under the Century Club Plan, and 3,403 previously awarded Alliance Holding Units were forfeited.

 

83



 

17.                                Income Taxes

 

Alliance Capital is a private partnership for federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, is not subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. However, Alliance Capital is subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax (“UBT”). Domestic corporate subsidiaries of Alliance Capital, which are subject to federal, state and local income taxes, are generally included in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return. Separate state and local income tax returns are filed. Foreign corporate subsidiaries are generally subject to taxes in the foreign jurisdictions where they are located. Alliance Holding is a publicly traded partnership for federal income tax purposes and is subject to the 4.0% UBT and a 3.5% federal tax on partnership gross income from the active conduct of a trade or business.

 

Income tax expense is comprised of:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partnership UBT

 

$

14,240

 

$

16,508

 

$

16,460

 

Corporate subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

3,687

 

7,235

 

8,822

 

State, local and foreign

 

19,051

 

9,437

 

7,874

 

Current tax expense

 

36,978

 

33,180

 

33,156

 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)—state and local

 

2,954

 

(4,500

)

(1,001

)

Income tax expense

 

$

39,932

 

$

28,680

 

$

32,155

 

 

The principal reasons for the difference between the effective tax rates and the UBT statutory tax rate of 4% are as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UBT statutory rate

 

$

29,803

 

4.0

%

$

14,339

 

4.0

%

$

25,725

 

4.0

%

Corporate subsidiaries’ federal, state, local and foreign income taxes

 

20,648

 

2.8

 

15,417

 

4.3

 

15,695

 

2.4

 

Non-deductible items, primarily mutual fund matters settlement penalties in 2003

 

578

 

0.1

 

3,272

 

0.9

 

289

 

0.1

 

Other permanent items, primarily income not taxable resulting from use of UBT business apportionment factors

 

(11,097

)

(1.5

)

(4,348

)

(1.2

)

(9,554

)

(1.5

)

Income tax expense and effective tax rate

 

$

39,932

 

5.4

%

$

28,680

 

8.0

%

$

32,155

 

5.0

%

 

Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS No. 109”), “Accounting for Income Taxes”, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

 

84



 

The tax effect of significant items comprising the net deferred tax asset is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset:

 

 

 

 

 

Differences between book and tax basis:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation plans

 

$

9,151

 

$

7,766

 

Intangible assets

 

722

 

837

 

Charge for mutual fund matters and legal proceedings

 

4,919

 

6,072

 

Other, primarily revenues taxed upon receipt and accrued expenses deductible when paid

 

1,933

 

1,520

 

 

 

16,725

 

16,195

 

Valuation allowance

 

(2,713

)

(2,713

)

Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance

 

14,012

 

13,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability:

 

 

 

 

 

Differences between book and tax basis:

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements

 

148

 

211

 

Investment partnerships

 

665

 

 

Intangible assets

 

7,833

 

5,910

 

Other

 

682

 

 

 

 

9,328

 

6,121

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

4,684

 

$

7,361

 

 

 

The valuation allowance primarily relates to uncertainties on the deductibility of certain compensation items. The deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance, is included in other assets. Management has determined that realization of the recognized deferred tax asset of $14.0 million is more likely than not based on anticipated future taxable income.

 

The company provides income taxes on the undistributed earnings of non-U.S. corporate subsidiaries except to the extent that such earnings are permanently invested outside the United States.  As of December 31, 2004, $75.6 million of accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. corporate subsidiaries were permanently invested. At the existing federal income tax rate, additional taxes of approximately $4.5 million would have to be provided if such earnings were remitted.

 

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (“Act”) was signed into law.  The Act contains a one-time foreign dividend repatriation provision, which provides for a special deduction with respect to certain qualifying dividends from foreign subsidiaries until December 31, 2005.  We anticipate that the review of the Act’s repatriation provision will be completed as soon as all related guidance is issued by the Internal Revenue Service.  Until that time, we will make no change in our policy to permanently invest the accumulated earnings of the foreign corporate subsidiaries subject to the above disclosures.

 

18.                                Business Segment Information

 

We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (“SFAS No. 131”), “ Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information ”, in 1999. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way a public enterprise reports information about operating segments in its annual and interim financial statements. It also establishes standards for related enterprise-wide disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. Generally, financial information is required to be reported consistent with the basis used by management to allocate resources and assess performance.

 

Management has assessed the requirements of SFAS No. 131 and determined that, because we utilize a consolidated approach to assess performance and allocate resources, we have only one operating segment. Enterprise-wide disclosures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were as follows:

 

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Services

 

Total revenues derived from our research and investment management services were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional investment management

 

$

759

 

$

645

 

$

619

 

Retail

 

1,260

 

1,274

 

1,368

 

Private client

 

629

 

494

 

429

 

Institutional research services

 

304

 

268

 

295

 

Other

 

75

 

52

 

31

 

Total

 

$

3,027

 

$

2,733

 

$

2,742

 

 

Geographic Information

 

Total revenues and long-lived assets, related to our domestic and foreign operations, as of and for the years ended December 31, were:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

2,370

 

$

2,228

 

$

2,342

 

International

 

657

 

505

 

400

 

Total

 

$

3,027

 

$

2,733

 

$

2,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

3,649

 

$

3,815

 

$

4,118

 

International

 

24

 

22

 

24

 

Total

 

$

3,673

 

$

3,837

 

$

4,142

 

 

Major Customers

 

Our mutual funds are distributed to individual investors through broker-dealers, insurance sales representatives, banks, registered investment advisers, financial planners and other financial intermediaries. AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial that uses members of the AXA Financial insurance agency sales force as its registered representatives, has entered into a selected dealer agreement with ABIRM and has been responsible for 4%, 3%, and 3% of our open-end mutual fund sales in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Subsidiaries of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”) were responsible for approximately 6%, 7%, and 12% of our open-end mutual fund sales in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Citigroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Citigroup”), was responsible for approximately 7%, 9%, and 3% of our open-end mutual fund sales in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. AXA Advisors, Merrill Lynch and Citigroup are under no obligation to sell a specific amount of shares of our mutual funds, and each also sells shares of mutual funds that it sponsors and that are sponsored by unaffiliated organizations (in the case of Merrill Lynch and Citigroup).

 

AXA and the general and separate accounts of AXA Equitable (including investments by the separate accounts of AXA Equitable in the funding vehicle EQ Advisors Trust) accounted for approximately 5% of total revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. No single institutional client other than AXA and its subsidiaries accounted for more than 1% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

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19.                                Related Party Transactions

 

Investment management, distribution, shareholder and administrative, and brokerage services are provided to individual investors by means of retail mutual funds sponsored by our company, our subsidiaries, and our affiliated joint venture companies. Substantially all of these services are provided under contracts that set forth the services to be provided and the fees to be charged. The contracts are subject to annual review and approval by each of the mutual funds’ boards of directors or trustees and, in certain circumstances, by the mutual funds’ shareholders. Revenues for services provided or related to the mutual funds are as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory and services fees

 

$

744,550

 

$

748,097

 

$

763,241

 

Distribution revenues

 

447,283

 

436,037

 

467,463

 

Shareholder servicing fees

 

87,478

 

94,276

 

101,569

 

Other revenues

 

8,770

 

11,359

 

10,153

 

Institutional research services

 

4,183

 

4,360

 

6,950

 

 

Investment management and administration services are provided to AXA and to AXA Financial and certain of their subsidiaries other than Alliance Capital (the “AXA Subsidiaries”) and certain of their affiliates. In addition, certain AXA Subsidiaries distribute our mutual funds, for which they receive commissions and distribution payments. Sales of our mutual funds through the AXA Subsidiaries, excluding cash management products, aggregated approximately $0.4 billion, $0.5 billion, and $0.5 billion for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Also, we are covered by various insurance policies maintained by the AXA Subsidiaries and we pay fees for other services and technology provided by AXA and the AXA Subsidiaries that are included in general and administrative expenses. Aggregate amounts included in the consolidated financial statements for transactions with the AXA subsidiaries and certain of their affiliates are as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional investment management fees receivable

 

$

6,532

 

$

5,335

 

$

4,107

 

Other receivables

 

 

51

 

90

 

 

 

$

6,532

 

$

5,386

 

$

4,197

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory and services fees

 

$

152,036

 

$

131,955

 

$

125,521

 

Other revenues

 

3,231

 

3,655

 

4,171

 

 

 

$

155,267

 

$

135,610

 

$

129,692

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions and distribution payments to financial intermediaries

 

$

6,325

 

$

6,011

 

$

6,404

 

General and administrative

 

9,759

 

6,115

 

7,399

 

 

 

$

16,084

 

$

12,126

 

$

13,803

 

 

During 2001, Alliance Capital and AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (“AXA Asia Pacific”) established two investment management companies and we include their financial results in our consolidated results of operations.  Investment management fees from these affiliates, included in the table above, were approximately $16.5 million, $14.0 million, and $14.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

87



 

20.                                Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 (“SFAS No. 146”), “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” . SFAS No. 146 became effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. We adopted SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003 and its adoption did not have a material effect on our results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46-R”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” , which addresses accounting and disclosure requirements for variable interest entities (“VIEs”). FIN 46-R defines a VIE as a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting or similar rights sufficient to enable such investors to make decisions about an entity’s activities or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources to support the entities’ activities without additional financial support from other parties. FIN 46-R requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if the company is subject to, among other things, a majority of the risk or residual returns of the VIE. A company that consolidates a VIE is referred to as the primary beneficiary under FIN 46-R. In addition, FIN 46-R requires disclosure, but not consolidation, of those entities in which we are not the primary beneficiary but have a significant variable interest. The consolidation and disclosure provisions of FIN 46-R became effective for reporting periods ending after March 15, 2004.

 

Management has reviewed its investment management agreements and its investments in, and other financial arrangements with, certain entities that hold client assets under management to determine the entities that the company is required to consolidate under FIN 46-R. These include certain mutual fund products domiciled in Luxembourg, India, Japan, Singapore and Australia, hedge funds, structured products, group trusts and joint ventures.

 

As a result of this review, we consolidated an investment in a joint venture and its funds under management during 2004. As of December 31, 2004, we sold this investment and, accordingly, no longer consolidate this investment and its funds under management. During 2004, the consolidation had no material impact on results of operations or financial condition.

 

We derived no direct benefit from client assets under management of these entities other than investment management fees and cannot utilize those assets in our operations.

 

We have significant variable interests in certain other structured products and hedge funds with approximately $845 million in client assets under management.  However, these VIEs do not require consolidation because management has determined that we are not the primary beneficiary. Our maximum exposure to loss in these entities is limited to our nominal investments in, and prospective investment management fees earned from, these entities.

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003), (“SFAS No. 132-R”), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits” . SFAS No. 132-R requires additional disclosures about assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. SFAS No. 132-R is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 132-R did not have a material effect on our results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), (“SFAS No. 123-R”), “Share Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123-R requires that compensation cost related to share-based payments be recognized in financial statements.  The cost should be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.  SFAS No. 123-R supercedes APB No. 25 and its related implementation guidance.  SFAS No. 123-R is effective for the first interim reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. As discussed in Note 2 , in 2002 we adopted the fair value method of recording compensation expense on a prospective basis and using a straight-line amortization policy, relating to compensatory option awards of alliance Holding Units, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, and, accordingly, management does not believe the application of SFAS No. 123-R will have a material effect on our results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.

 

21.                                Cash Distributions

 

Alliance Capital is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement, to ACMC and its unitholders. On January 27, 2005, ACMC declared a distribution of $230.8 million, or $0.90 per Alliance Capital Unit, representing a distribution from Available Cash Flow for the three months ended December 31, 2004.  The distribution was paid on February 17, 2005 to holders of record as of February 7, 2005.

 

22.          Subsequent Event

 

On March 11, 2005, discussions commenced with the NASD that management believes will conclude the directed brokerage investigations described in Note 11 .  Accordingly, Alliance Capital recorded a $5 million charge against 2004 earnings .

 

88



 

23.                                Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Quarters Ended 2004

 

 

 

December 31

 

September 30

 

June 30

 

March 31

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

825,889

 

$

719,214

 

$

737,143

 

$

744,686

 

Net income

 

$

228,205

 

$

152,668

 

$

155,823

 

$

168,454

 

Basic net income per unit(1)

 

$

0.89

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.61

 

$

0.66

 

Diluted net income per unit(1)

 

$

0.88

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.61

 

$

0.66

 

Cash distributions per unit(2)

 

$

0.90

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.61

 

$

0.30

 

 

 

 

Quarters Ended 2003

 

 

 

December 31

 

September 30

 

June 30

 

March 31

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

769,065

 

$

699,397

 

$

661,745

 

$

602,614

 

Net income

 

$

53,501

 

$

19,188

 

$

148,058

 

$

109,061

 

Basic net income per unit(1)

 

$

0.21

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.43

 

Diluted net income per unit(1)

 

$

0.21

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.58

 

$

0.43

 

Cash distributions per unit(2)

 

$

 

$

0.64

 

$

0.58

 

$

0.43

 

 


(1)           Due to changes in the number of weighted average units outstanding, quarterly net income per unit may not add to the totals for the year.

(2)           Declared and paid during the following quarter.

 

89



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The General Partner and Unitholders

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Alliance Capital Management L.P. and subsidiaries (“Alliance Capital”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the General Partner. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alliance Capital as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004,  in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Alliance Capital’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

90



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The General Partner and Unitholders

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

 

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting , that Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“Alliance Capital”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management of the General Partner is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of Alliance Capital’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that Alliance Capital maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Also in our opinion, Alliance Capital maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of Alliance Capital (and subsidiaries) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 and our report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

91



 

Item 9.                                    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Neither Alliance Capital nor Alliance Holding had any changes in or disagreements with accountants in respect of accounting or financial disclosure.

 

Item 9A.                           Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Each of Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to ensure information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, in a timely manner.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management carried out an assessment, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this assessment, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Management acknowledges its responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for each of Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital.

 

Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, a company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officers, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

                  Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

                  Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

                  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those internal control systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the reliability of financial statement preparation and presentation.  Because of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of each of Alliance Holding’s and Alliance Capital’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.  In making its assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (“COSO criteria”).  Management did not identify any material weakness in either Alliance Holding’s or Alliance Capital’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Based on its assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2004, each of Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital maintained effective internal control over financial reporting based on the COSO criteria.

 

KPMG LLP, the registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements included in this Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of each of Alliance Holding’s and Alliance Capital’s internal control over financial reporting.  These reports can be found in Item 8 .

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fourth quarter of 2004 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  We believe that the documentation, testing, and remediation of internal controls that we undertook to make the assessment above has served generally to strengthen such internal control.

 

92



 

PART III

 

Item 10.                             Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

General Partner

 

The Partnerships’ activities are managed and controlled by ACMC as general partner; the Board of Directors of ACMC (“Board”) acts as the Board of the Partnerships. ACMC has agreed that it will conduct no active business other than managing the Partnerships, although it may make certain investments for its own account. Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding Unitholders do not have any rights to manage or control the Partnerships, or to elect directors of ACMC.  ACMC is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable.

 

ACMC does not receive any compensation from Alliance Capital or Alliance Holding for services rendered to them as General Partner. ACMC holds a 1% general partnership interest in Alliance Capital and 100,000 units of general partnership interest in Alliance Holding. Each unit of general partnership interest in Alliance Holding has economic interests equivalent to the economic interests of an Alliance Holding Unit. As of February 1, 2005, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, ACMI, ECMC, MONY Life Insurance Company, and MONY Life Insurance Company of America, each of which is an affiliate of ACMC, together held 153,180,009 Alliance Capital Units and 1,444,356 Alliance Holding Units.

 

ACMC is reimbursed by Alliance Capital for all expenses it incurs in carrying out its activities as General Partner of the Partnerships, including compensation paid by ACMC to its directors and officers (to the extent such persons are not compensated directly as employees of Alliance Capital) and the cost of directors and officers liability insurance obtained by ACMC. In 2004, ACMC was reimbursed only for directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance premiums.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of ACMC

 

The directors and executive officers of ACMC are as follows:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

 

 

 

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders

 

58

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Dominique Carrel-Billiard

 

38

 

Director

Henri de Castries

 

50

 

Director

Christopher M. Condron

 

57

 

Director

Denis Duverne

 

51

 

Director

Roger Hertog

 

63

 

Vice Chairman

Benjamin D. Holloway

 

80

 

Director

W. Edwin Jarmain

 

66

 

Director

Gerald M. Lieberman

 

58

 

Director, President and Chief Operating Officer

Nicolas Moreau

 

39

 

Director

Lorie A. Slutsky

 

52

 

Director

Peter J. Tobin

 

61

 

Director

Stanley B. Tulin

 

55

 

Director

Lawrence H. Cohen

 

43

 

Executive Vice President

Laurence E. Cranch

 

58

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Sharon E. Fay

 

44

 

Executive Vice President

Marilyn G. Fedak

 

58

 

Executive Vice President

Mark R. Gordon

 

51

 

Executive Vice President

Thomas S. Hexner

 

48

 

Executive Vice President

Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

57

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Mark R. Manley

 

42

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer

Seth J. Masters

 

45

 

Executive Vice President

Marc O. Mayer

 

47

 

Executive Vice President

Douglas J. Peebles

 

39

 

Executive Vice President

Jeffrey S. Phlegar

 

38

 

Executive Vice President

 

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Name

 

Age

 

Position

 

 

 

 

 

James G. Reilly

 

44

 

Executive Vice President

Paul C. Rissman

 

48

 

Executive Vice President

Lisa A. Shalett

 

41

 

Executive Vice President

David A. Steyn

 

45

 

Executive Vice President

Christopher M. Toub

 

45

 

Executive Vice President

 

Biographies

 

Mr. Sanders was elected Chairman of the Board of ACMC effective January 1, 2005 and Chief Executive Officer effective July 1, 2003.  He had served as Director, Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Alliance since October 2, 2000. Prior to joining Alliance Capital, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bernstein, which he joined in 1968 as a research analyst. Mr. Sanders is a Chartered Financial Analyst, a New York Stock Exchange supervisory analyst and was a member of the Institutional Investor All-America Research Team for four years. Mr. Sanders is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SCB Inc.

 

Mr. Carrel-Billiard was elected a Director of ACMC in July 2004.  He is Senior Vice President-Business Support and Development of AXA in charge of AXA Financial, Asset Management activities, and Reinsurance activities.  He joined the AXA Group on June 1, 2004. Prior to joining AXA, Mr. Carrel-Billiard was a Partner of McKinsey and Company where he specialized in the financial services industry.  During the 12 years he spent at McKinsey, Mr. Carrel-Billiard worked on a broad array of assignments (including insurance, asset gathering and management, and corporate and investment banking) for the top management of international banks, insurance companies, including AXA, and other financial services groups.  Mr. Carrel-Billiard also led the European Retail Savings and Life Insurance practice, with focus on distribution issues for asset gathering products to retail investors.  Prior to joining McKinsey, he worked for three years at Crédit Commercial de France, in the Mergers and Acquisitions group, first in London, then in Paris.

 

Mr. de Castries was elected a Director of ACMC in October 1993. Since May  3, 2000, he has been Chairman of the Management Board of AXA. Prior thereto, he served AXA in various capacities, including Vice Chairman of the Management Board; Senior Executive Vice President-Financial Services and Life Insurance Activities in the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and Benelux from 1996 to 2000; Executive Vice President-Financial Services and Life Insurance Activities from 1993 to 1996; General Secretary from 1991 to 1993; and Central Director of Finances from 1989 to 1991. Mr. de Castries is also a director or officer of certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the AXA Group and a Director of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable. Mr. de Castries was elected Vice Chairman of AXA Financial on February 14, 1996 and was elected Chairman of AXA Financial, effective April 1, 1998.

 

Mr. Condron was elected a Director of ACMC in May 2001. He is Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Financial, which he joined in May 2001. He is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Equitable and a member of the AXA Group Management Board. In addition, Mr. Condron is Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of MONY Life Insurance Company, which AXA Financial acquired in July 2004.  Prior to joining AXA Financial, Mr. Condron served as both President and Chief Operating Officer of Mellon Financial Corporation (“Mellon”), from 1999, and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Dreyfus Corporation, a subsidiary of Mellon, from 1995. Mr. Condron joined The Boston Company in 1989 as Vice Chairman and head of the Private Client Group. He was then named Executive Vice President of Mellon in 1993, when Mellon acquired The Boston Company. Mr. Condron is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable and its board of directors.  He is also a trustee of St. Sebastian’s Country Day School in Needham, Massachusetts, and a director of The American Ireland Fund, which he also serves as Treasurer.

 

Mr. Duverne was elected a Director of ACMC in February 1996. He is Chief Financial Officer of AXA, which he previously served as Group Executive Vice President-Finance, Control and Strategy. Mr. Duverne joined AXA as Senior Vice President in 1995. Prior to that, Mr. Duverne held senior positions with various French financial institutions and with the French Ministry of Finance. He is a Director of AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and various other subsidiaries and affiliates of the AXA Group.

 

Mr. Hertog was elected Director and Vice Chairman of ACMC on October 2, 2000. Prior thereto, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of Bernstein, which he joined as a research analyst in 1968. Mr. Hertog is the past Chairman of the Manhattan Institute and a Trustee of the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and The New York Public Library. Mr. Hertog is a Director and the President and Chief Operating Officer of SCB Inc.

 

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Mr. Holloway was elected a Director of ACMC in November 1987. He is a consultant to The Continental Companies. From September 1988 until his retirement in March 1990, Mr. Holloway was a Vice Chairman of AXA Equitable. He served as an Executive Vice President of AXA Equitable from 1979 until 1988 and, prior to his retirement, he served as a director and officer of various AXA Equitable subsidiaries. Mr. Holloway is a Director of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Miami. He was a Director of Rockefeller Center Properties, Inc. and Time Warner Inc., and is a Director Emeritus of The Duke University Management Corporation, former Chairman of The Touro National Heritage Trust, a Regent of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and a Trustee of Duke University (Emeritus) and the American Academy in Rome (Emeritus).

 

Mr. Jarmain was elected a Director of ACMC in May 2000. He has been President of Jarmain Group Inc. (a private investment holding company) since 1979. Mr. Jarmain has been a Director of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable since July 1992 and a director of several other companies affiliated with Equitable.

 

Mr. Lieberman became a Director and the Chief Operating Officer of ACMC in November 2003 and was elected President in November 2004. He was also elected a member of AXA’s Executive Committee in November 2004. Mr. Lieberman joined Alliance Capital in October 2000 and served as Executive Vice President, Finance and Operations from November 2000 to November 2003. Prior to the Bernstein Transaction, Mr. Lieberman was a member of Bernstein’s Board of Directors. Prior to joining Bernstein in 1998, he was Chief Financial Officer and Chief of Administration at Fidelity Investments. He is a Trustee of the University of Connecticut Foundation and a member of the Board of Directors of American Friends of Beit Issie Shapiro. Mr. Lieberman is also a Director of SCB Inc.

 

Mr. Moreau was elected a director of ACMC in May 2004.  He has been Chief Executive Officer of AXA Investment Managers since April 2002, and, since January 2001, has been Chairman of AXA IM Private Equity and Vice Chairman of AXA Rosenberg.  He joined AXA in 1991 as a Vice President in the Treasury Department, and in 1994 became the Head of the Corporate Finance and Treasury Department of the AXA Group. In 1997, he joined AXA Investment Managers in order to build the quantitative and derivative effort, which resulted in the creation of a group called Quantitative and Structured Investments. In January 1999, in addition to his former assignment, following the acquisition by AXA Investment Managers of a majority interest in the Rosenberg Group, Mr. Moreau became Chief Executive Officer of AXA Rosenberg.  In March 2000, Mr. Moreau became Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of AXA Investment Managers.  AXA Investment Managers and AXA Rosenberg are subsidiaries of AXA.

 

Ms. Slutsky was elected a Director of ACMC in July 2002. She has been President of The New York Community Trust since January 1990. She is currently a Trustee of New School University and the Center of Philanthropy at Indiana University, and she is Chairman of the Board of Boardsource. Ms. Slutsky was a Trustee and Chairman of the Budget Committee of Colgate University, and has served on a number of non-profit boards.

 

Mr. Tobin was elected a Director of ACMC in May 2000. He has been Special Assistant to the President of St. John’s University since September 2003. Prior thereto, Mr. Tobin served as Dean of the Tobin College of Business from August 1998 to September 2003. As Dean, Mr. Tobin was the chief executive and academic leader of the College of Business. Mr. Tobin was Chief Financial Officer at The Chase Manhattan Corporation from 1996 to 1997. Prior thereto, he was Chief Financial Officer of Chemical Bank (which merged with Chase in 1996) from 1991 to 1996 and Chief Financial Officer of Manufacturers Hanover Trust (which merged with Chemical in 1991) from 1985 to 1991. Mr. Tobin is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the New York State Society of CPAs. He is also a member of the Independent Budget Office of New York City Advisory Board and the Boards of Directors of The H.W. Wilson Co., CIT Group Inc. and P.A. Consulting Group. He has been a Director of AXA Financial since March 1999.

 

Mr. Tulin was elected a Director of ACMC in July 1997. He is Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of AXA Financial and Director, Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of AXA Equitable. In addition to his current responsibilities at AXA Financial, Mr. Tulin has responsibility for AXA Group financial communication, relations with rating agencies and consolidated risk assessment. Since December 2000, he has also been Executive Vice President of AXA and a member of its Executive Committee. Mr. Tulin was formerly Coopers & Lybrand’s Co-Chairman of the Insurance Industry. Before joining Coopers & Lybrand, Mr. Tulin was with Milliman and Robertson for 17 years. Mr. Tulin is a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries, a member of the American Academy of Actuaries and a frequent speaker at actuarial and insurance industry conferences. He is a member of the Board of Directors and Treasurer of the Jewish Theological Seminary and a member of the Board of Overseers at Brandeis University Graduate School of International Economics and Finance.

 

Mr. Cohen joined Alliance Capital in 2004 and currently serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer.  In this role, he is responsible for developing technology strategy and delivering technology services throughout Alliance Capital.  He has worked in the securities industry for more than 21 years managing technology groups for investment management, trading and sales, private client services, clearing and financial services, brokerage operations, and technology infrastructure.  Prior to joining Alliance Capital, Mr. Cohen held IT executive positions at UBS, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Fidelity Investments.  He has

 

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also served on the Technology Management Committee of the Securities Industry Association.

 

Mr. Cranch joined Alliance Capital in July 2004 as Executive Vice President and General Counsel.  Prior to joining Alliance Capital, Mr. Cranch was a partner of Clifford Chance, an international law firm.  Mr. Cranch joined Clifford Chance in 2000 when Rogers & Wells, a New York law firm of which he was Managing Partner, merged with Clifford Chance.

 

Ms. Fay joined Alliance Capital in October 2000. She has been Executive Vice President, and Chief Investment Officer-Global Value Equities since 2003, overseeing all portfolio management and research activities relating to cross-border and non-U.S. value investment portfolios. In addition to this role, Ms. Fay continues to serve as Co-Chief Investment Officer-European and U.K. Value equities, a position she assumed with Bernstein in 1999, and chairs the Global, European and U.K. Value Investment Policy Groups. Between 1997 and 1999, she was Chief Investment Officer-Canadian Value equities with Bernstein. Prior to that, she had been a senior portfolio manager of International Value equities since 1995. Ms. Fay joined Bernstein in 1990 as a research analyst in investment management, following the airlines, lodging, trucking and retail industries. Before joining Bernstein, Ms. Fay served as Director of Research at Bernard L. Madoff.

 

Ms. Fedak joined Alliance Capital in October 2000, when she was named Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer for U.S. Value Equities. In 2003, Ms. Fedak named John P. Mahedy, Senior Vice President and Director of Research for Large Cap U.S. Equities, her Co-CIO.  From 1993 to 2000, Ms. Fedak was Chief Investment Officer for U.S. Value Equities and Chairman of the Bernstein U.S. Equity Investment Policy Group at Bernstein, where she had previously served as a senior portfolio manager since joining the firm in 1984. Ms. Fedak is a Director of SCB Inc.

 

Mr. Gordon joined Alliance Capital in October 2000 and is presently Director of Global Quantitative Research and Chief Investment Officer of the Absolute Return Strategy. He was elected an Executive Vice President in February 2004. Mr. Gordon also serves on the U.S. Equity, International, Global Balanced, Emerging Markets, Small-Capitalization, Canadian, European and U.K. Equity Investment Policy Groups. He has previously served as Head of Risk Management, Director of Product Development and Director Quantitative Research since joining Bernstein in 1983. Before joining Bernstein, he worked at Citicorp Credit Services as Vice President for Risk Management and Policy. Mr. Gordon is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

 

Mr. Hexner joined Alliance Capital in October 2000, when he was elected Executive Vice President. He is President of Bernstein Investment Research and Management, a unit of Alliance Capital, overseeing the firm’s Private Client Services. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Hexner headed the private client business of Bernstein. From 1989 to 1996, he was Managing Director responsible for Bernstein’s West Coast investment management clients. Mr. Hexner joined Bernstein in 1986 as a financial advisor, and was appointed National Director of Investment Planning in 1988. Mr. Hexner is a Director of SCB Inc.

 

Mr. Joseph joined Alliance Capital in 1984 and held various financial positions, until his election as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 1994. Before joining Alliance Capital, Mr. Joseph was a Senior Audit Manager with Price Waterhouse for thirteen years. He became a certified public accountant in 1975. Mr. Joseph is a member of the Financial Executives Institute and New York State Society of CPAs, and he serves on the Board of Trustees of Gettysburg College.

 

Mr. Manley joined Alliance Capital in 1984 and currently serves as Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer.  Mr. Manley served as Acting General Counsel from July 2003 through July 2004 and has served as the firm’s Chief Compliance Officer since 1988.  From February 1998 through June 2003, Mr. Manley was Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel. From February 1992 through February 1998, he was Vice President and Counsel.  Mr. Manley is a member of various management-level committees.  Mr. Manley is admitted to the Bar in the State of New York.

 

Mr. Masters joined Alliance Capital in October 2000 and is currently Chief Investment Officer for style blend and core equity services. Between 1994 and 2002, Mr. Masters was Chief Investment Officer for Emerging Markets Value equities. He joined Bernstein in 1991 as a research analyst covering banks, insurance companies and other financial firms. Prior to Bernstein, Mr. Masters worked as a senior associate at Booz, Allen & Hamilton from 1986 to 1990 and taught economics in China from 1983 to 1985. Mr. Masters is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Wenner Gren Foundation.

 

Mr. Mayer joined Alliance Capital in October 2000 and is currently an Executive Vice President. He was elected Chairman of ABIRM (Alliance Capital’s global Retail Services) in November 2003 and headed AllianceBernstein Institutional Investment Management from 2001 until that time. Prior to 2001, Mr. Mayer headed SCB LLC after working in Bernstein’s institutional research services group since 1989 as a research analyst and research director. Prior to joining Bernstein, he worked for Squibb Corporation, a pharmaceutical company. Mr. Mayer is a Director of SCB Inc.

 

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Mr. Peebles joined Alliance Capital in 1987 and has served as Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer of AllianceBernstein Fixed Income since May 2004.  He is also Director of Global Fixed Income, with ultimate investment responsibility for the institutional and retail global fixed income portfolios managed by Alliance Capital and oversight responsibility for all global and non-U.S. regional fixed income teams.  He is also a member of emerging market debt and Canadian fixed income portfolio management teams.  Mr. Peebles served as a Senior Vice President in Global Fixed Income from February 1998 until April 2004.

 

Mr. Phlegar joined Alliance Capital in 1993 and has served as Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer of AllianceBernstein Fixed Income since May 2004.  He manages assets in both the domestic and international markets and is Chairman of the Fixed Income Investment Policy Committee.  Prior to overseeing Fixed Income, Mr. Phlegar was responsible for supervising the core, corporate-bond, liquid-markets, financial-institutions and absolute-return portfolio teams.  (He served as a Senior Vice President in U.S. Investment Grade Fixed Income from February 1998 until May 2004.)  In 2004, he became a member of the U.S. Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee.  The Committee advises the Secretary and staff of the Treasury on the financing and management of the federal debt.  Prior to joining Alliance Capital, Mr. Phlegar managed high grade securities for regulated insurance entities at Equitable Capital Management Corporation, which Alliance Capital acquired in 1993.

 

Mr. Reilly joined Alliance Capital in 1985 as a Vice President and research analyst. He has been Executive Vice President and Large Cap Growth Portfolio Manager since 1999. Mr. Reilly joined Alliance Capital’s large cap growth team as a portfolio manager in 1988. He served Alliance Capital as a Senior Vice President from 1993 until 1999.

 

Mr. Rissman joined Alliance Capital in 1989 as a quantitative analyst. He is an Executive Vice President and has been Director of Research—Global Growth Equities since 2000. Mr. Rissman led the Relative Value investment team from 1995 to June 2004 and in May 2004 he assumed supervisory responsibility for all Growth Equity Services. Prior to joining Alliance Capital, he taught at New York University. Mr. Rissman is a member of the CFA Institute.

 

Ms. Shalett joined Alliance Capital in October 2000. She is currently the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of SCB LLC (Alliance Capital’s Institutional Research Services). Previously, Ms. Shalett served as Director of Global Research for U.S. and European companies and as senior research analyst covering capital goods and diversified industrials. In this position, Ms. Shalett was a member of the Institutional Investor All-America Research team for three years. Ms. Shalett joined Bernstein in 1995. Previously, she spent six years as a management consultant at the Boston Consulting Group in New York, covering consumer and technology-intensive industries.

 

Mr. Steyn joined Alliance Capital in October 2000 and was elected Executive Vice President in November 2003, having served as Senior Vice President since November 2000. He is Head of AllianceBernstein Institutional Investment Management (Alliance Capital’s Institutional Investment Management Services). Prior to joining Alliance Capital, Mr. Steyn was the founding co-CEO of Bernstein’s London office, having joined Bernstein in November 1999.

 

Mr. Toub joined Alliance Capital in 1992 as a portfolio manager with the Disciplined Growth group. He is currently Executive Vice President and Head of Global/International Growth Equities. He served as Director of Global Growth Equity Research from 1998 through 2000. Prior to joining Alliance Capital, Mr. Toub worked with Marcus, Schloss & Co. (“Marcus”), a private investment partnership, as an analyst and portfolio manager. At that time, he was also a member of the NYSE, where he was a specialist. Prior to Marcus, Mr. Toub worked at Bear Stearns in proprietary trading.

 

Board of Directors

 

All directors of ACMC are elected at the annual meeting of the sole stockholder of ACMC and hold office until the next annual meeting of the sole stockholder and until their successors are duly elected and qualified in accordance with Article III of the By-Laws of ACMC.  All officers of ACMC serve at the discretion of the Board. Certain executive officers of ACMC are also directors or trustees and officers of the AllianceBernstein Funds and ACM Funds and are directors and officers of our subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

The Board holds regularly-scheduled meetings in February, May, July and November of each year, and holds special meetings or takes action by unanimous written consent as events warrant.

 

ACMC pays directors who are independent (as such term is defined in Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual) and other directors who are not employed by Alliance Capital or by any of its affiliates: (i) an annual retainer of $20,000; (ii) a fee of $2,500 for attending a meeting of the Board; (iii) a fee of $1,250 for participating in a meeting of the Board by telephone; (iv) a fee to be determined for acting as Chair of a committee of the Board; (v) a fee of $1,000 for attending a meeting of a committee of the Board; and (vi) a fee of $500 for participating in a meeting of a committee of the Board by telephone.  The Board may, after consulting with the Corporate Governance Committee, grant annually to each such director (a) an option to purchase Alliance Holding Units pursuant to the Partnerships’ unit option plans, (b) restricted Alliance Holding Units or (c) other compensation based on the

 

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value of Alliance Holding Units.  On May 13, 2004, options to purchase 10,000 Alliance Holding Units at $33.00 per Unit were granted to Messrs. Holloway, Jarmain and Tobin, and to Ms. Slutsky. Other directors (including any director who is employed by one of the Partnerships or one of their affiliates) are not entitled to any additional compensation from the General Partner for their services as directors.

 

ACMC may reimburse any director for reasonable expenses incurred in participating in Board meetings.  Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital, in turn, reimburse ACMC for expenses incurred by ACMC on their behalf, including amounts in respect of directors’ fees and expenses.  These reimbursements are subject to any relevant provisions of the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement and Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement.

 

Committees of the Board

 

The Executive Committee of the Board (“Executive Committee”) is composed of Messrs. Condron, Duverne, Lieberman, Sanders (Chair) and Tobin, and Ms. Slutsky.  The Executive Committee exercises all of the powers and authority of the Board (with certain exceptions) when the Board is not in session, or when it is impractical to assemble the Board.  The Executive Committee held five meetings in 2004.

 

The Audit Committee of the Board is composed of Messrs. Holloway, Jarmain and Tobin (Chair).  The primary purposes of the Audit Committee are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight of (1) the integrity of the financial statements of the Partnerships, (2) the Partnerships’ status and system of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and business conduct, (3) the independent auditor’s qualification and independence, and (4) the performance of the Partnerships’ internal audit function; and (ii) oversee the appointment, retention, compensation, evaluation and termination of the Partnerships’ independent auditor. Consistent with this function, the Audit Committee encourages continuous improvement of, and fosters adherence to, the Partnerships’ policies, procedures and practices at all levels.  With respect to these matters, the Audit Committee provides an open avenue of communication among the independent auditor, senior management, the Internal Audit Department, and the Board. The Audit Committee held 10 meetings in 2004.

 

The Corporate Governance Committee of the Board is composed of Mr. Condron, Mr. Sanders and Ms. Slutsky (Chair).  The Corporate Governance Committee assists the Board in (i) identifying and evaluating qualified individuals to become Board members; (ii) determining the composition of the Board and its committees; (iii) developing and monitoring a process to assess Board effectiveness; (iv) developing and implementing our corporate governance guidelines; and (v) reviewing our policies and programs that relate to matters of corporate responsibility of ACMC and the Partnerships.  The Corporate Governance Committee held two meetings in 2004.

 

The Compensation Committee of the Board is composed of Messrs. Condron (Chair), Holloway and Sanders, and Ms. Slutsky.  The Compensation Committee has general oversight of compensation and compensation-related matters, including, but not limited to: (i) determining bonuses; (ii) determining contributions and awards under employee incentive plans or arrangements (whether qualified or nonqualified) for employees of Alliance Capital and its subsidiaries, and amending or terminating such plans or arrangements or any welfare benefit plan or arrangement or making recommendations to the Board with respect to adopting any new incentive compensation plan, fringe benefit plan, welfare benefit plan or equity-based plan; and (iii) reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation of Mr. Sanders (Alliance’s chief executive officer), evaluating his performance in light of those goals and objectives, and determining and approving his compensation level based on this evaluation (Mr. Sanders recuses himself from voting on his compensation).  The Compensation Committee held three meetings in 2004.

 

The Board has other committees as well.  The 1997 Option Committee, consisting of Mr. Condron, Mr. Holloway, and Ms. Slutsky, is responsible for granting options under our 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan. The Unit Option and Unit Bonus Committee, consisting of Mr. Condron, Mr. Holloway and Ms. Slutsky, is responsible for granting awards under our Unit Bonus Plan. The Compensation Committee, Unit Option and Unit Bonus Committee, and 1997 Option Committee consult with Messrs. Sanders and Lieberman with respect to matters within their authority. The Century Club Plan Committee, consisting of Messrs. Lieberman and Mayer, is responsible for granting awards under our Century Club Plan.  For additional information concerning the compensation plans discussed in this paragraph, see Note 15 and Note 16 in Alliance Capital’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8 .

 

The Board appointed a Special Committee, consisting of all of the independent directors of the Board, to oversee a number of matters relating to regulatory investigations by the NYAG, the SEC and other regulators. In part, the Special Committee is responsible to direct and oversee Alliance Capital’s internal investigation into these matters, to work with the regulators to resolve these matters, to oversee a broad review of compliance activities and to oversee the handling of related unitholder derivative suits. The members of the Special Committee do not receive any additional compensation for their service on the Special Committee, apart from the ordinary meeting fees described above.

 

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Audit Committee Financial Expert; Independence of Certain Directors

 

The Board has determined that Peter J. Tobin is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K.

 

In October 2004, management informed the Executive Committee of the Board that (i) Benjamin D. Holloway, W. Edwin Jarmain, Lorie A. Slutsky, and Peter J. Tobin had each completed a questionnaire designed to elicit information that would indicate the existence of relationships that could interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment, including criteria used by the NYSE and SEC in relevant regulations, and (ii) neither Mr. Holloway, Mr. Jarmain, Ms. Slutsky, nor Mr. Tobin indicated in his or her questionnaire the existence of any such relationship.  The Executive Committee, whose actions were ratified by the Board in November 2004, therefore found that each of Mr. Holloway, Mr. Jarmain, Ms. Slutsky, and Mr. Tobin is independent within the meaning of the relevant rules.

 

Management Committees

 

The Management Executive Committee is composed of Messrs. Cohen, Cranch, Gordon, Hertog, Hexner, Lieberman, Manley, Masters, Mayer, Peebles, Phlegar, Reilly, Rissman, Sanders, Steyn and Toub, and Mesdames Fay, Fedak and Shalett, who together are the group of key executives responsible for managing the firm, enacting strategic initiatives, and allocating resources to the firm’s various departments. A number of these executives are involved in the investment process and retain an active participation in the investment strategies of the firm. The Management Executive Committee meets on a regular basis and at such other times as circumstances warrant.

 

The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee (“Ethics Committee”), composed of each member of the Management Executive Committee and certain other senior executives, oversees all matters relating to issues arising under the Alliance Capital Code of Ethics.  The Ethics Committee was chaired by Ms. Fedak during 2004 and, during 2005, is chaired by Mr. Steyn.  The Ethics Committee, which was created pursuant to the SEC Order ( see Item 1 ), meets on a quarterly basis and at such other times as circumstances warrant.

 

The Internal Compliance Controls Committee (“Compliance Committee”), also composed of each member of the Management Executive Committee and certain other senior executives, reviews compliance issues throughout our company, endeavors to develop solutions to those issues as they may arise from time to time, and oversees implementation of those solutions.  The Compliance Committee is chaired by Mr. Manley. The Compliance Committee, which was created pursuant to the SEC Order, meets on a quarterly basis and at such other times as circumstances warrant.

 

Code of Ethics and Related Policies

 

All of our directors, officers and employees are subject to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  The code is intended to comply with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and recommendations issued by the Investment Company Institute regarding, among other things, practices and standards with respect to securities transactions of investment professionals, as well as Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act and Section 303A.10 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.  The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics establishes certain guiding principles for all of our employees, including sensitivity to our firm’s fiduciary obligations, and ensuring that we meet those obligations.  The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics described above may be found in the “Corporate Governance” portion of our internet site ( http://www.alliancecapital.com ).

 

We have adopted the Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, which is intended to comply with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Item 406 Code”). The Item 406 Code was adopted on October 28, 2004 by the Executive Committee. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding certain amendments to or waivers from provisions of the Code that apply to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller by posting such information on the our internet site ( http://www.alliancecapital.com ).

 

NYSE Governance Matters

 

The charters and memberships of the Executive Committee, Audit Committee, Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee may be found in the “Corporate Governance” portion of our internet site ( http://www.alliancecapital.com ).

 

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines (“Guidelines”) promote the effective functioning of the Board and its committees,  promote the interests of the Partnerships’ respective unitholders, with appropriate regard to the Board’s duties to the sole stockholder of ACMC, and set forth a common set of expectations as to how the Board, its various committees, individual directors, and management, should perform their functions.  The Guidelines may be found in the “Corporate Governance” portion of our internet site ( http://www.alliancecapital.com ).

 

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The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for considering any request for a waiver under the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Item 406 Code, the AXA Code of Business Conduct and AXA Financial Policy Statement on Ethics from any director or executive officer of ACMC.  Any such waiver that has been granted is set forth in the “Corporate Governance” portion of our internet site ( http://www.alliancecapital.com ).  No such waivers were granted during the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

The 2004 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of ACMC under NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.12(a) was submitted to the NYSE on November 26, 2004.

 

  Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been furnished as exhibits to this Form 10-K.

 

Alliance Holding and Alliance Capital Unitholders may request a copy of any Committee charter, the Guidelines, and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by contacting the corporate secretary of ACMC ( corporate_secretary@acml.com ).

 

Section 16 (a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires ACMC’s directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of the Alliance Holding Units or Alliance Capital Units, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Alliance Holding Units or Alliance Capital Units. To the best of management’s knowledge, during 2004:  (i) all Section 16(a) filing requirements relating to Alliance Holding were complied with, except Initial Statements of Beneficial Ownership on Form 3 were filed late on behalf of Messrs. Gordon and Moreau, and Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 4 were filed late on behalf of Messrs. Holloway, Jarmain and Tobin, and Ms. Slutsky (each Form 4 pertained to a grant on May 13, 2004 of an option to purchase 10,000 Alliance Holding Units); and (ii) all Section 16(a) filing requirements relating to Alliance Capital were complied with.

 

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Item 11.                             Executive Compensation

 

The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth all plan and non-plan compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the Chief Executive Officer and each of the four most highly compensated executive officers of ACMC at the end of 2004 (“Named Executive Officers”):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Term Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Compensation

 

Awards

 

Payouts

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary
($)

 

Bonus
($)(1)

 

Other Annual
Compensation
($)(2)

 

Restricted
Unit
Award(s)
($)

 

Options
(#Units)

 

LTIP
Payouts
($)

 

All other
Compensation
($)(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders

 

2004

 

275,002

 

0

 

405,497

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

12,056,274

 

Chairman of the Board and

 

2003

 

285,579

 

1,055,384

 

348,366

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

5,216,758

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2002

 

275,002

 

3,725,000

 

258,047

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4,000,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gerald M. Lieberman 

 

2004

 

200,000

 

2,300,000

 

258,282

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4,020,000

 

President and

 

2003

 

207,692

 

1,000,000

 

110,412

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1,165,185

 

Chief Operating Officer

 

2002

 

200,000

 

1,000,000

 

108,340

 

0

 

40,000

 

0

 

3,917,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marilyn G. Fedak

 

2004

 

161,538

 

2,350,000

 

98,414

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4,516,154

 

Executive Vice President

 

2003

 

207,692

 

300,000

 

147,865

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1,705,185

 

 

 

2002

 

200,000

 

466,667

 

150,449

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

5,716,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paul C. Rissman

 

2004

 

200,000

 

2,300,000

 

101,362

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

2,621,710

 

Executive Vice President

 

2003

 

207,692

 

1,165,760

 

186,991

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

3,521,776

 

 

 

2002

 

200,000

 

2,960,000

 

145,869

 

0

 

40,000

 

0

 

1,621,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sharon E. Fay

 

2004

 

161,538

 

2,350,000

 

243,703

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

3,516,288

 

Executive Vice President

 

2003

 

207,692

 

1,200,000

 

241,234

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1,815,372

 

 

 

2002

 

200,000

 

1,266,667

 

217,946

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

2,233,513

 

 


(1)           Column (d) includes for Mr. Sanders cash payments of $755,384 for 2003 and $2,000,000 for 2002 in respect of the performance of the Advanced Value Fund.

 

Column (d) includes for Ms. Fedak a cash payment of $166,667 for 2002 in respect of the performance of the Advanced Value Fund.

 

Column (d) includes for Mr. Rissman a cash payment of $500,000 for 2002 in respect of the performance of the Growth & Income Fund.

 

(2)           During 2004, we owned fractional interests in two aircraft that cost in the aggregate $3,894,419 (including $942,312 in maintenance fees, $1,214,630 in usage fees, and $1,737,477 of amortization based on our original cash expenditure of $10,700,000, less estimated residual value).  These aircraft facilitate business travel of senior executives.  We also permit certain senior executives to use the aircraft for personal travel.  Overall, personal travel constituted approximately 65.5% of our actual use of the aircraft in 2004.

 

In prior Forms 10-K, we determined the value of the personal use of aircraft using the Standard Industrial Fare Level (SIFL) tables found in Internal Revenue Service regulations, which are also used to calculate individuals’ imputed taxable income.  This year, our methodology reflects fees paid to the managers of the aircraft (fees take into account the aircraft type and weight, number of miles flown, flight time, number of passengers, and a variable fee), but excludes our fixed costs (original cash expenditure, amortization, and maintenance fees).  We have used this methodology to calculate the aggregate incremental cost of personal use of company-owned aircraft in all years covered by the Summary Compensation Table.  We included such amounts in column (e).  Column (e) also includes the aggregate incremental cost to our company of providing cars and drivers to certain Named Executive Officers.

 

For 2004, column (e) includes:

 

for Mr. Sanders, $269,559 for personal use of aircraft, $131,231 for personal use of a car and driver, and $4,707 of interest payments in respect of investment elections under the SBC Deferred Compensation Award Plan (“SCB Plan”);

 

for Mr. Lieberman, $20,176 for personal use of aircraft, $106,343 for personal use of a car and driver, $31,781 of cash distributions in respect of unvested Alliance Holding Unit elections under the Amended and Restated Alliance Partners Compensation Plan (“Partners Compensation Plan”), and $99,982 of interest payments in respect of investment elections under the SCB Plan;

 

for Ms. Fedak, $98,414 of interest payments in respect of investment elections under the SCB Plan;

 

101



 

for Mr. Rissman, $101,362 of cash distributions in respect of unvested Alliance Holding Unit elections under the Partners Compensation Plan;

 

for Ms. Fay, $33,232 of cash distributions in respect of undistributed Alliance Holding Unit elections under the SCB Plan, $24,242 of interest payments in respect of investment elections under the SCB Plan, and $186,229 in living expenses.

 

For 2003, Column (e) includes:

 

for Mr. Sanders, $246,430 for personal use of aircraft, and $101,936 for personal use of a car and driver;

 

for Mr. Lieberman, $5,498 of cash distributions in respect of unvested Alliance Holding Unit elections under the Partners Compensation Plan, and $104,914 of interest payments in respect of investment elections under the SCB Plan;

 

for Ms. Fedak, $147,865 of interest payments in respect of investment elections under the SCB Plan;

 

for Mr. Rissman, $186,991 of cash distributions in respect of unvested Alliance Holding Unit elections under the Partners Compensation Plan;

 

for Ms. Fay, $82,834 of cash distributions in respect of undistributed Alliance Holding Unit elections under the SCB Plan, and $158,400 in living expenses.

 

For 2002, Column (e) includes:

 

for Mr. Sanders, $171,588 for personal use of aircraft, $86,059 for personal use of a car and driver, and $400 of club dues;

 

for Mr. Lieberman, $4,577 of cash distributions in respect of unvested Alliance Holding Unit elections under the Partners Compensation Plan, and $103,763 of interest payments in respect of investment elections under the SCB Plan;

 

for Ms. Fedak, $150,449 of interest payments in respect of investment elections under the SCB Plan;

 

for Mr. Rissman, $144,404 of cash distributions in respect of unvested Alliance Holding Unit elections under the Partners Compensation Plan, and $1,465 of tax services;

 

for Ms. Fay, $59,546 of cash distributions in respect of undistributed Alliance Holding Unit elections under the SCB Plan, and $158,400 in living expenses.

 

(3)           We have modified our approach to column (i), which now includes the aggregate amounts awarded under the Partners Compensation Plan and SCB Plan, and aggregate deferred compensation resulting from association with the Advanced Value Hedge Fund in all years covered by the Summary Compensation Table.  (In prior Forms 10-K, we set forth award amounts vested and earnings credited during the relevant year.)  We adopted the SCB Plan in connection with the Bernstein Transaction and agreed to make awards of $96 million per year in 2001, 2002, and 2003 for the benefit of certain individuals who were stockholders or principals of SCB Inc. on the closing date, and their replacements.

 

Column (i) includes the following amounts:

 

Name

 

Year

 

Award under
Employment
Agreement($)(1)

 

Awards under
Partners
Compensation
Plan($)(2)

 

Awards under
SCB Plan($)(3)

 

Aggregate Deferred
Compensation resulting from
association with the Advanced
Value Hedge Fund

 

Profit Sharing
Plan
Contribution

 

Term Life
Insurance
Premiums

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders

 

2004

 

12,035,000

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

20,500

 

774

 

 

 

2003

 

0

 

506,797

 

3,193,203

 

1,510,769

 

5,185

 

804

 

 

 

2002

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4,000,000

 

0

 

774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gerald M. Lieberman

 

2004

 

0

 

4,000,000

 

0

 

0

 

20,000

 

0

 

 

 

2003

 

0

 

1,160,000

 

0

 

0

 

5,185

 

0

 

 

 

2002

 

0

 

250,000

 

3,667,000

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marilyn G. Fedak

 

2004

 

0

 

4,500,000

 

0

 

0

 

16,154

 

0

 

 

 

2003

 

0

 

1,700,000

 

0

 

0

 

5,185

 

0

 

 

 

2002

 

0

 

0

 

5,383,000

 

333,333

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paul C. Rissman

 

2004

 

0

 

2,600,000

 

0

 

0

 

20,000

 

1,710

 

 

 

2003

 

0

 

3,500,000

 

0

 

0

 

20,000

 

1,776

 

 

 

2002

 

0

 

1,600,000

 

0

 

0

 

20,000

 

1,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sharon E. Fay

 

2004

 

0

 

3,500,000

 

0

 

0

 

16,154

 

134

 

 

 

2003

 

0

 

1,810,000

 

0

 

0

 

5,185

 

187

 

 

 

2002

 

0

 

0

 

2,100,000

 

133,333

 

0

 

180

 

 

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(1)           In accordance with the terms of the employment agreement between Mr. Sanders and Alliance Capital, the award vests in three increments over two and one-half years — 40% on December 1, 2005, 40% on December 1, 2006, and 20% on July 1, 2007.  Unvested portions of the award are forfeitable under circumstances specified in the agreement.

 

(2)           2004 awards vest in equal annual increments on each of December 1, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008.  Unvested portions of awards are forfeitable upon the Named Executive Officer’s termination.

 

2003 awards vest in equal annual increments on each of December 1, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.  Unvested portions of awards are forfeitable upon the Named Executive Officer’s termination.

 

2002 awards vest in equal annual increments on each of January 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.  Unvested portions of awards are forfeitable upon the Named Executive Officer’s termination.

 

(3)           2003 awards vest in equal annual increments on each of December 1, 2004, 2005, and 2006.  Unvested portions of awards are forfeitable upon the Named Executive Officer’s termination.

 

2002 awards vest in equal annual increments on each of October 2, 2003, 2004, and 2005.  Unvested portions of awards are forfeitable upon the Named Executive Officer’s termination.

 

Option Grants in 2004

 

We did not grant options to acquire, or unit appreciation rights relating to, Alliance Holding Units to any of the Named Executive Officers during 2004.

 

Aggregated Option Exercises in 2004 and 2004 Year-End Option Values

 

The following table summarizes for each of the Named Executive Officers the number of options exercised during 2004, the aggregate dollar value realized upon exercise, the total number of Alliance Holding Units subject to unexercised options held at December 31, 2004, and the aggregate dollar value of in-the-money, unexercised options held at December 31, 2004. Value realized upon exercise is the difference between the fair market value of the underlying Alliance Holding Units on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the option. The value of an unexercised, in-the-money option at fiscal year-end is the difference between its exercise price and the fair market value of the underlying Alliance Holding Units on December 31, 2004, which was $42.00 per Alliance Holding Unit. These values have not been, and may never be, realized. The underlying options have not been, and may never be, exercised, and actual gains, if any, on exercise will depend on the value of Alliance Holding Units on the date of exercise.

 

Aggregated Option Exercises In 2004 and December 31, 2004 Option Values

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Alliance
Holding Units Underlying
Unexpired Options as of
December 31, 2004

 

Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options as of
December 31, 2004 ($)(1)

 

Name

 

Options Exercised
(# Units)

 

Value Realized
($)

 

Exercisable

 

Unexercisable

 

Exercisable

 

Unexercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Gerald M. Lieberman

 

0

 

0

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

141,120

 

211,680

 

Marilyn G. Fedak

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Paul C. Rissman

 

0

 

0

 

195,000

 

76,000

 

599,745

 

211,680

 

Sharon E. Fay

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 


(1)                                   In-the-money options are those where the fair market value of the underlying Alliance Holding Units exceeds the exercise price of the option. The Named Executive Officers hold no other options in respect of Alliance Holding Units or Alliance Capital Units.

 

We may grant options to acquire Alliance Holding Units to our employees and to independent members of the Board. Upon exercise of options, Alliance Holding exchanges the proceeds from exercise for a number of Alliance Capital Units equal to the number of Alliance Holding Units acquired pursuant to the option exercises, thus increasing Alliance Holding’s investment in Alliance Capital.

 

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Compensation Agreements with Named Executive Officers

 

On January 4, 2005, Mr. Sanders and Alliance Capital entered into an employment agreement pursuant to which Mr. Sanders shall serve as Alliance Capital’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer through December 31, 2011 (“Employment Term”) unless the agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.  Mr. Sanders will be paid a minimum base salary of $275,000 per year during the Employment Term and, for calendar year 2004 and each subsequent calendar year during the Employment Term, he is entitled to receive a deferred compensation award of not less than one percent (1%) of Alliance Capital’s consolidated operating income before incentive compensation (as defined with respect to the calculation of Alliance Capital’s bonus pool) for such calendar year.  Mr. Sanders is entitled to perquisites on the same terms as other senior executives.  Such perquisites currently include use of Alliance Capital’s aircraft.  Mr. Sanders is also entitled to a car and driver in connection with his services to Alliance Capital.

 

Certain Employee Benefit Plans

 

Retirement Plan.   We maintain a qualified, non-contributory, defined benefit retirement plan covering current and former employees who were employed in the United States prior to October 2, 2000. Our policy is to satisfy our funding obligation for each year in an amount not less than the minimum required under ERISA and not greater than the maximum amount that we can deduct for federal income tax purposes.  Our contributions are determined by application of actuarial methods and assumptions to reflect the cost of benefits under the plan. Each participant’s benefits are determined under a formula which takes into account years of credited service, the participant’s average compensation over prescribed periods and Social Security covered compensation. The maximum annual benefit payable under the plan may not exceed the lesser of $100,000 or 100% of a participant’s average aggregate compensation for the three consecutive years in which he or she received the highest aggregate compensation from us or such lower limit as may be imposed by the Internal Revenue Code on certain participants by reason of their coverage under another qualified plan we maintain. A participant is fully vested after the completion of five years of service. The plan generally provides for payments to or on behalf of each vested employee upon such employee’s retirement at the normal retirement age provided under the plan or later, although provision is made for payment of early retirement benefits on an actuarially reduced basis. Normal retirement age under the plan is 65. Death benefits are payable to the surviving spouse of an employee who dies with a vested benefit under the plan.

 

The table below sets forth with respect to the retirement plan the estimated annual straight life annuity benefits payable upon retirement at normal retirement age for employees with the remuneration and years of service indicated.

 

 

 

Estimated Annual Benefits

 

 

 

Years of Service at Retirement

 

Average Final Compensation

 

15

 

20

 

25

 

30

 

35

 

40

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

100,000

 

 

$

17,752

 

$

23,670

 

$

29,587

 

$

35,504

 

$

41,422

 

$

46,422

 

$

51,422

 

150,000

 

 

29,002

 

38,670

 

48,337

 

58,004

 

67,672

 

75,172

 

82,672

 

200,000

 

 

40,252

 

53,670

 

67,087

 

80,504

 

93,922

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

250,000

 

 

51,502

 

68,670

 

85,837

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

300,000

 

 

62,752

 

83,670

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

 

 

Assuming we employ Mr. Rissman until age 65, he would be credited with 32 years of service under the plan. Compensation on which plan benefits are based includes only base compensation and not bonuses, incentive compensation, profit-sharing plan contributions or deferred compensation. The compensation for calculation of plan benefits for Mr. Rissman for 2004 is $200,000.  The other Named Executive Officers are not eligible to participate in the retirement plan.

 

For a discussion of our other employee benefit plans, as well as its deferred compensation and unit option plans, see Note 14, Note 15, and Note 16 of Alliance Capital’s consolidated financial statements in Item 8 .

 

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Item 12.          Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

Principal Security Holders

 

As of February 1, 2005, we had no information that any person beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding Alliance Capital Units except (i) AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, ACMI and ECMC (AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, ACMI and ECMC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of AXA) as reported on Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004 pursuant to the Exchange Act, and (ii) SCB Inc. and SCB Partners Inc. (SCB Partners Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc.) as reported on Schedule 13D/A dated December 23, 2004 pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

The table below and the notes following it have been prepared in reliance upon such filings for the nature of ownership and an explanation of overlapping ownership.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount and Nature of Beneficial
Ownership Reported on Schedule

 

Percent of Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AXA(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)
25 avenue Matignon 75008 Paris France

 

153,180,009

 

60.3

%

SCB Inc.(5)(6) SCB Partners Inc.(5)(6)
50 Main Street, Suite 1000 White Plains, NY 10606

 

16,320,000

 

6.4

%

 


(1)                                   Based on information provided by AXA Financial, on January 31, 2005, AXA and certain of its subsidiaries beneficially owned all of AXA Financial’s outstanding common stock. For insurance regulatory purposes the shares of capital stock of AXA Financial beneficially owned by AXA and its subsidiaries have been deposited into a voting trust (“Voting Trust”) the term of which has been extended until May 12, 2012. The trustees of the Voting Trust (the “Voting Trustees”) are Claude Bébéar, Henri de Castries and Francoise Colloc’h, each of whom serves either on the Management Board or on the Supervisory Board of AXA. The Voting Trustees have agreed to exercise their voting rights to protect the legitimate economic interests of AXA, but with a view to ensuring that certain minority shareholders of AXA do not exercise control over AXA Financial or certain of its insurance subsidiaries.

 

(2)                                   Based on information provided by AXA, on January 31, 2005, 17.62% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 27.99% of the voting power) of AXA were owned directly and indirectly by Finaxa, a French holding company, and approximately 2.72% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 4.37% of the voting power) of AXA were owned by three French mutual insurance companies (the “Mutuelles AXA”). As of January 31, 2005, 65.72% of the shares (representing 75.42% of the voting power) of Finaxa were owned by the Mutuelles AXA, and 20.90% of the shares of Finaxa (representing 12.89% of the voting power) were owned by BNP Paribas, a French bank. As of January 31, 2005, the Mutuelles AXA and Fixaxa owned directly or indirectly approximately 20.35% of the issued ordinary shares (representing 32.36% of the voting power) of AXA.

 

(3)                                   The Voting Trustees, the Mutuelles AXA, as a group, and Finaxa may be deemed to be beneficial owners of all Alliance Capital Units beneficially owned by AXA and its subsidiaries. By virtue of the provisions of the Voting Trust Agreement, AXA may be deemed to have shared voting power with respect to the Alliance Capital Units. AXA and its subsidiaries have the power to dispose or direct the disposition of all shares of the capital stock of AXA Financial deposited in the Voting Trust. The Mutuelles AXA, as a group, and Finaxa may be deemed to share the power to vote or to direct the vote and to dispose or to direct the disposition of all the Alliance Capital Units beneficially owned by AXA and its subsidiaries. The address of each of AXA and the Voting Trustees is 25 avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris, France. The address of Finaxa is 23 avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris, France. The address of the Mutuelles AXA is 26, rue Drouot, 75009 Paris, France. The address of BNP Paribas is 3 rue d’Antin, 75002 Paris, France.

 

(4)                                   By reason of their relationships, AXA, the Voting Trustees, the Mutuelles AXA, Finaxa, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable, ACMI, and ECMC may be deemed to share the power to vote or to direct the vote and to dispose or direct the disposition of all or a portion of the 153,180,009 Alliance Capital Units.

 

(5)                                   SCB Partners Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc. Mr. Sanders is a Director and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SCB Inc., and is the owner of an approximate 22% equity interest in SCB Inc. Mr. Hertog is a Director and the President and Chief Operating Officer of SCB Inc., and is the owner of an approximate 10% equity interest in SCB Inc. Mr. Lieberman is a Director and the Senior Vice President — Finance and Administration of SCB Inc., and is the owner of a less than 1% equity interest in SCB Inc. Ms. Fedak  is a Director and Senior Vice President of SCB Inc., and is the owner of a less than 1% equity interest in SCB Inc. Ms. Fay is the owner of a less than 1% equity interest in SCB Inc. Mr. Sanders, Mr. Hertog, Mr. Lieberman, Ms. Fedak, and Ms. Fay disclaim beneficial ownership of the 16,320,000 Alliance Capital Units owned by SCB Partners Inc.

 

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(6)                                   In connection with the Bernstein Transaction, SCB Inc., Alliance Capital and AXA Financial entered into a purchase agreement under which SCB Inc. has the right to sell or assign up to 2,800,000 Alliance Capital Units issued in connection with the Bernstein Transaction at any time. SCB Inc. has the right (“Put”) to sell to AXA Financial or its designee up to 8,160,000 Alliance Capital Units issued in connection with the Bernstein Transaction each year less any Alliance Capital Units SCB Inc. may have otherwise sold or assigned that year. The Put rights expire on October 2, 2010. Generally, SCB Inc. may exercise its Put rights only once per year and SCB Inc. may not deliver an exercise notice regarding its Put rights until at least nine months after it delivered its immediately preceding exercise notice. On each of November 25, 2002, March 5, 2004 and December 21, 2004, AXA Financial or certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries purchased 8,160,000 Alliance Capital Units from SCB Partners Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc. pursuant to exercises of the Put rights by SCB Inc.

 

At February 1, 2005, Alliance Holding owned 80,589,991 or 31.8% of the outstanding Alliance Capital Units.

 

At February 1, 2005, we had no information that any person beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding Alliance Holding Units.

 

Management

 

As of February 1, 2005, none of our directors or executive officers beneficially owned Alliance Capital Units.  We exclude from our conclusion (i) 153,180,009 Alliance Capital Units beneficially owned by AXA and its subsidiaries, and (ii) 16,320,000 Alliance Capital Units beneficially owned by SCB Inc. and SCB Partners Inc.  As discussed above, many of our directors and executive officers also serve as directors and executive officers of these companies.

 

106



 

The following table sets forth, as of February 1, 2005, the beneficial ownership of Alliance Holding Units by each director and each Named Executive Officer of ACMC and by all directors and executive officers of ACMC as a group:

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of Alliance Holding
Units and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership

 

Percent of Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders(1)

 

0

 

 

*

Dominique Carrel-Billiard(1)

 

0

 

 

*

Henri de Castries(1)

 

2,000

 

 

*

Christopher M. Condron(1)

 

10,000

 

 

*

Denis Duverne(1)

 

2,000

 

 

*

Roger Hertog(1)

 

0

 

 

*

Benjamin D. Holloway(2)

 

26,500

 

 

*

W. Edwin Jarmain(3)

 

14,000

 

 

*

Gerald M. Lieberman(4)

 

77,309

 

 

*

Lorie A. Slutsky(5)

 

5,150

 

 

*

Peter J. Tobin(6)

 

12,000

 

 

*

Stanley B. Tulin(1)

 

4,000

 

 

*

Marilyn G. Fedak(1)

 

0

 

 

*

Paul C. Rissman(7)

 

401,878

 

 

*

Sharon E. Fay(1)

 

0

 

 

*

All directors and executive officers of ACMC as a group (30 persons)(8)

 

2,461,157

 

3.1

%

 


*                                          Number of Alliance Holding Units listed represents less than 1% of the Units outstanding.

 

(1)                                   Excludes Alliance Holding Units beneficially owned by AXA and its subsidiaries. Messrs. Carrel-Billiard, de Castries, Condron, Duverne, Jarmain, Lieberman, Moreau, Tobin, and Tulin are directors and/or officers of AXA, AXA Financial, and/or AXA Equitable. Messrs.  Sanders, Hertog, Lieberman, and Rissman, and Mesdames Fedak and Fay, are directors and/or officers of ACMC.

(2)                                   Includes 12,000 Alliance Holding Units which may be acquired within 60 days under the 1993 Unit Option Plan and the 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan (“Alliance Capital Option Plans”).

(3)                                   Includes 12,000 Alliance Holding Units subject to options under Alliance Capital Option Plans, which options Mr.  Jarmain may exercise within 60 days.

(4)                                   Includes 40,000 Alliance Holding Units subject to options under Alliance Capital Option Plans, which options Mr. Lieberman may exercise within 60 days.

(5)                                   Includes 4,000 Alliance Holding Units subject to options under Alliance Capital Option Plans, which options Ms. Slutsky may exercise within 60 days.

(6)                                   Represents 12,000 Alliance Holding Units subject to options under Alliance Capital Option Plans, which options Ms. Tobin may exercise within 60 days.

(7)                                   Includes 195,000 Alliance Holding Units subject to options under Alliance Capital Option Plans, which options Mr. Rissman may exercise within 60 days.

(8)                                   Includes 1,049,700 Alliance Holding Units subject to options under Alliance Capital Options, which options the directors and executive officers may exercise within 60 days under.

 

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The following table sets forth, as of February 1, 2005, the beneficial ownership of the common stock of AXA by each director and each Named Executive Officer of ACMC and by all directors and executive officers of ACMC as a group:

 

AXA Common Stock(1)

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of Shares and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership

 

Percent of Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders

 

0

 

 

*

Dominique Carrel-Billiard

 

0

 

 

*

Henri de Castries(2)

 

3,284,069

 

 

*

Christopher M. Condron(3)

 

2,450,438

 

 

*

Denis Duverne(4)

 

1,145,030

 

 

*

Roger Hertog

 

0

 

 

*

Benjamin D. Holloway

 

438

 

 

*

W. Edwin Jarmain(5)

 

12,529

 

 

*

Gerald M. Lieberman

 

0

 

 

*

Nicolas Moreau(6)

 

211,602

 

 

*

Lorie A. Slutsky

 

0

 

 

*

Peter J. Tobin(7)

 

12,067

 

 

*

Stanley B. Tulin(8)

 

2,642,774

 

 

*

Marilyn G. Fedak

 

0

 

 

*

Paul C. Rissman

 

0

 

 

*

Sharon E. Fay

 

0

 

 

*

All directors and executive officers of the General Partner as a group (30 persons)(9)

 

9,758,947

 

 

*

 


*                                          Number of shares listed represents less than 1% of the outstanding AXA common stock.

 

(1)                                   Holdings of AXA American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) are expressed as their equivalent in AXA common stock. Each AXA ADS represents the right to receive one AXA ordinary share.

(2)                                   Includes 2,843,107 shares subject to options and 286,219 ADSs subject to options, which options Mr. de Castries may exercise within 60 days, and 30,900 shares owned by Mr. de Castries’ minor children.

(3)                                   Includes 1,558,583 ADSs subject to options, which options Mr. Condron may exercise within 60 days.

(4)                                   Includes 960,206 shares subject to options and 159,011 ADSs subject to options, which options Mr. Duverne may exercise within 60 days.

(5)                                   Includes 11,800 ADSs owned by Jarmain Group Inc. Mr. Jarmain controls Jarmain Group Inc.

(6)                                   Represents 211,602 shares subject to options, which options Mr. Moreau may exercise within 60 days.

(7)                                   Includes 3,540 ADSs Mr. Tobin owns jointly with his spouse.

(8)                                   Includes 132,410 shares subject to options and 2,008,208 ADSs subject to options, which options Mr. Tulin may exercise within 60 days.

(9)                                   Includes 4,147,325 shares and 4,012,021 ADSs subject to options, which options the directors and executive officers may exercise within 60 days.

 

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Finaxa Common Stock

 

Among the directors and executive officers of ACMC, only Mr. de Castries owns Finaxa common stock. His 175,371 shares include 111,264 shares subject to options, which options Mr. de Castries may exercise within 60 days. These shares represent less than 1% of the outstanding Finaxa common stock.

 

Partnership Matters

 

ACMC makes all decisions relating to the management of Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding. ACMC has agreed that it will conduct no business other than managing Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding, although it may make certain investments for its own account. Conflicts of interest, however, could arise between Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding, ACMC and the Unitholders of both Partnerships.

 

Section 17-403(b) of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (“Delaware Act”) states in substance that, except as provided in the Delaware Act or the applicable partnership agreement, a general partner of a limited partnership has the liabilities of a general partner in a general partnership governed by the Delaware Uniform Partnership Law (as in effect on July 11, 1999) to the partnership and to the other partners. Accordingly, while under Delaware law a general partner of a limited partnership is liable as a fiduciary to the other partners, those fiduciary obligations may be altered by the terms of the applicable partnership agreement. The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement both set forth limitations on the duties and liabilities of ACMC. The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement provide that ACMC is not liable for monetary damages for errors in judgment or for breach of fiduciary duty (including breach of any duty of care or loyalty), unless it is established that ACMC’s action or failure to act involved an act or omission undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury, with reckless disregard for the best interests of the Partnerships or with actual bad faith on the part of ACMC, or constituted actual fraud. Whenever the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement provide that ACMC is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its “discretion,” ACMC is entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires and has no duty or obligation to consider any interest of or other factors affecting the Partnerships or any Unitholder of Alliance Capital or Alliance Holding or (ii) in its “good faith” or under another express standard, ACMC will act under that express standard and will not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement or applicable law or in equity or otherwise. The partnership agreements for Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding further provide to the extent that, at law or in equity, ACMC has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to either Partnership or any partner, ACMC acting under the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement or the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement, as applicable, will not be liable to the Partnerships or any partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of the partnership agreement.

 

In addition, the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement grant broad rights of indemnification to ACMC and its directors and affiliates and authorizes Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding to enter into indemnification agreements with the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of Alliance Capital and its affiliates and Alliance Holding and its affiliates. The Partnerships have granted broad rights of indemnification to officers of ACMC and employees of Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding. The foregoing indemnification provisions are not exclusive, and the Partnerships are authorized to enter into additional indemnification arrangements. Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding have obtained directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance.

 

The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement also allow transactions between Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding and ACMC or its affiliates if the transactions are on terms determined by ACMC to be comparable to (or more favorable to Alliance Capital or Alliance Holding than) those that would prevail with an unaffiliated party. The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement provide that those transactions are deemed to meet that standard if such transactions are approved by a majority of those directors of ACMC who are not directors, officers or employees of any affiliate of the General Partner (other than Alliance Capital, and its subsidiaries or Alliance Holding) or, if in the reasonable and good faith judgment of ACMC, the transactions are on terms substantially comparable to (or more favorable to Alliance Capital or Alliance Holding than) those that would prevail in a transaction with an unaffiliated party.

 

The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement expressly permit all affiliates of ACMC (including AXA Equitable and its other subsidiaries) to compete, directly or indirectly, with Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding, to engage in any business or other activity and to exploit any opportunity, including those that may be available to Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding. AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain of their subsidiaries currently compete with Alliance Capital. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Competition.” The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement further provide that, except to the extent that a decision or action by ACMC is taken with the specific intent of providing a benefit to an affiliate of ACMC to the detriment of Alliance Capital or Alliance Holding, there is no liability or obligation with respect to, and no challenge of, decisions or actions of ACMC that would otherwise be subject to claims or other

 

109



 

challenges as improperly benefiting affiliates of ACMC to the detriment of the Partnerships or otherwise involving any conflict of interest or breach of a duty of loyalty or similar fiduciary obligation.

 

Section 17-1101(c) of the Delaware Act provides that it is the policy of the Delaware Act to give maximum effect to the principle of freedom of contract and to the enforceability of partnership agreements. Further, Section 17-1101(d) of the Delaware Act provides in part that to the extent a partner has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to a limited partnership or to another partner, those duties and liabilities may be expanded or restricted by provisions in a partnership agreement. Decisions of the Delaware courts have recognized the right of parties, under the above provisions of the Delaware Act, to alter by the terms of a partnership agreement otherwise applicable fiduciary duties and liability for breach of duties. However, the Delaware Courts have required that a partnership agreement make clear the intent of the parties to displace otherwise applicable fiduciary duties (the otherwise applicable fiduciary duties often being referred to as “default” fiduciary duties). Judicial inquiry into whether a partnership agreement is sufficiently clear to displace default fiduciary duties is necessarily fact driven and is made on a case by case basis. Accordingly, the effectiveness of displacing default fiduciary obligations and liabilities of general partners continues to be a developing area of the law and it is not certain to what extent the foregoing provisions of the Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement are enforceable under Delaware law.

 

Item 13.          Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Competition

 

AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain of their direct and indirect subsidiaries provide financial services, some of which are competitive with those offered by Alliance Capital. The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement specifically allows AXA Equitable and its subsidiaries (other than ACMC) to compete with Alliance Capital and to exploit opportunities that may be available to Alliance Capital. AXA, AXA Financial, AXA Equitable and certain of their subsidiaries have substantially greater financial resources than Alliance Capital or ACMC.

 

Financial Services

 

The Alliance Capital Partnership Agreement and the Alliance Holding Partnership Agreement permit AXA and its affiliates to provide services to Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding on terms comparable to (or more favorable to Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding than) those that would prevail in a transaction with an unaffiliated third party. ACMC believes that its arrangements with AXA Equitable and its affiliates are at least as favorable to Alliance Capital and Alliance Holding as could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party, based on its knowledge of and inquiry with respect to comparable arrangements with or between unaffiliated third parties.

 

110



 

The following tables summarize transactions between Alliance Capital and related parties during 2004:

 

Parties(1)

 

General Description of Relationship

 

Amounts Received or
Accrued for in 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQAT, AXA Premier and AXA Premier VIP

 

We serve as sub-adviser to these open-end mutual funds, each of which is sponsored by a subsidiary of AXA.

 

$

70,566,000

 

AXA Equitable(2)

 

We provide investment management services and ancillary accounting, valuation, reporting, treasury and other services to the general and separate accounts of AXA Equitable and its insurance company subsidiary.

 

$

45,060,000 ($3,231,000 of which relates to the ancillary services)

 

AXA Asia Pacific(2)

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

24,252,000

 

AXA Group Life Insurance Japan

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

10,054,000

 

MONY Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries(2)(3)

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

2,425,000

 

AXA UK Group Pension Scheme

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

958,000

 

AXA Group Life Insurance Company

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

719,000

 

AXA Reinsurance Company(2)

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

644,000

 

AXA Corporate Solutions(2)

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

234,000

 

AXA (Canada)(2)

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

195,000

 

AXA Foundation, Inc., a subsidiary of AXA Financial

 

We provide investment management services.

 

$

160,000

 

 

Parties(1)(2)

 

General Description of Relationship

 

Amounts Paid or
Accrued for in 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AXA Advisors

 

AXA Advisors distributes certain of our cash management products.

 

$

6,325,000

 

AXA Equitable

 

We are covered by various insurance policies maintained by AXA Equitable.

 

$

4,400,000

 

AXA Equitable

 

AXA Equitable provides certain data processing services and functions.

 

$

3,117,000

 

AXA Advisors

 

AXA Advisors sells shares of our mutual funds under Distribution Services and Educational Support agreements.

 

$

843,000

 

GIE Informatique AXA (“GIE”)

 

GIE provides cooperative technology development and procurement services to us and to various other subsidiaries of AXA.

 

$

683,000

 

AXA Equitable

 

AXA Equitable provides certain legal and other services to us relating to insurance and other regulatory aspects of the general and separate accounts.

 

$

586,000

 

Various AXA subsidiaries

 

They provide other miscellaneous general and administrative services.

 

$

130,000

 

 


(1)                                   Alliance Capital is a party to each transaction.

(2)                                   This entity is a subsidiary of AXA. AXA is an indirect parent of Alliance Capital.

(3)                                   Subsidiaries include MONY Life Insurance Company of America and U.S. Financial Life Insurance Company.

 

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Other Transactions

 

On February 1, 2001, Alliance Capital and AXA Asia Pacific entered into a Subscription and Shareholders Agreement under which they established two new investment management companies in Australia and New Zealand named Alliance Capital Management Australia Limited and Alliance Capital Management New Zealand Limited, respectively. AXA Asia Pacific and Alliance Capital each own fifty percent (50%) of the equity of each new company and have equal representation on the Boards. The new companies currently manage approximately $28.8 billion in assets, and earned $33.3 million in management fees in 2004.

 

AXA Advisors was our third largest distributor of AllianceBernstein Funds in 2004, for which we paid AXA Advisors sales concessions on sales of $438 million. Various subsidiaries of AXA distribute certain of our ACM Funds, for which such entities received aggregate distribution payments of approximately $366,000 in 2004.

 

During 2004, we paid for certain legal and other expenses incurred by AXA Equitable and its insurance company subsidiary relating to the general and separate accounts of AXA Equitable and such subsidiary of approximately $236,000 for which we have been or will be fully reimbursed by AXA Equitable.

 

AXA Equitable and its affiliates are not obligated to provide funds to us, except for ACMI’s and ACMC’s obligation to fund certain of our deferred compensation and employee benefit plan obligations.  See Item 11 . ACMI and ACMC are obligated, subject to certain limitations, to make capital contributions to Alliance Capital in an amount equal to the payments Alliance Capital is required to make as deferred compensation under the employment agreements entered into in connection with AXA Equitable’s 1985 acquisition of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Securities Corporation as well as obligations of Alliance Capital to various employees and their beneficiaries under Alliance Capital’s Capital Accumulation Plan. In 2004, ACMI made capital contributions to Alliance Capital in the amount of approximately $5.9 million in respect of these obligations. ACMI’s obligations to make these contributions are guaranteed by EIC subject to certain limitations. All tax deductions with respect to these obligations, to the extent funded by ACMI, ACMC or EIC, will be allocated to ACMI or ACMC.

 

Lewis A. Sanders and Alliance Capital entered into an employment agreement on January 4, 2005.  See Item 11 .

 

On January 8, 2005, Bruce W. Calvert and Alliance Capital entered into an employment agreement pursuant to which Mr. Calvert shall serve as an executive adviser to Alliance Capital’s Chief Executive Officer from January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2009 (“Employment Period”).  Mr. Calvert will be paid a maximum base salary of $120,000 per year during the Employment Period, and is eligible to receive a cash bonus and an award under the Partners Compensation Plan each year during the Employment Period at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.  Mr. Calvert is entitled to perquisites on the same terms as senior executives.  Such perquisites currently include the use of Alliance Capital’s aircraft; however, Mr. Calvert is limited to not more than 60 hours of use per year.  Mr. Calvert is also entitled to $7,000 per month to pay for the lease and operating expenses associated with an office at a location of his choosing in Connecticut.  Mr. Calvert resigned from the Board effective December 31, 2004.

 

On April 30, 2001, Dave H. Williams and Alliance Capital entered into an agreement pursuant to which Mr. Williams was employed by Alliance Capital through December 31, 2003 and, from January 1, 2004 through May 1, 2006 (“Consulting Period”), agreed to serve as a consultant to Alliance Capital for a fee of $275,000 per year. During the Consulting Period, he is entitled to be reimbursed, subject to an annual limitation, for any costs incurred in leasing an automobile and hiring a chauffeur and is entitled to a monthly allowance to cover his costs in obtaining, furnishing and equipping an office (at a location other than Alliance Capital’s places of business) and maintaining an administrative staff. Mr. Williams and his spouse (herself a former director of ACMC) are also entitled to dental and medical benefits comparable to senior executives for their respective lives.  Mr. Williams resigned from the Board effective December 2, 2004.

 

Two of our executive officers, one of whom is a director, have immediate family members who we employ. We established the compensation of each such family member in accordance with our employment and compensation practices applicable to employees with equivalent qualifications and responsibilities who hold similar positions.  These employees are three of our approximately 4,100 employees.

 

Gerald M. Lieberman’s daughter, Andrea L. Feldman, is employed in Institutional Investment Management Services and received 2004 compensation of $135,000 (including salary and bonus).   Mr. Lieberman’s son-in-law, Jonathan H. Feldman, the spouse of Andrea L. Feldman, is employed in Institutional Research Services and received 2004 compensation of $145,000 (including salary and bonus).

 

James G. Reilly’s brother, Michael J. Reilly, is a U.S. Large Cap Growth portfolio manager and received 2004 compensation of $2,360,000 (including salary, bonus, and deferred compensation).  James G. Reilly is our U.S. Large Cap Growth team leader.

 

112



 

Item 14.          Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by KPMG LLP for the audit of Alliance Capital’s and Alliance Holding’s annual financial statements for 2004 and 2003, and fees for other services rendered by KPMG LLP ($ in thousands).

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Domestic

 

International

 

Total

 

Domestic

 

International

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit Fees(1)

 

$

4,719

 

$

982

 

$

5,701

 

$

1,997

 

$

472

 

$

2,469

 

Audit Related Fees(2)

 

2,842

 

670

 

3,512

 

1,651

 

483

 

2,134

 

Tax Fees(3)

 

519

 

594

 

1,113

 

512

 

785

 

1,297

 

All Other Fees(4)

 

3

 

 

3

 

62

 

 

62

 

Total

 

$

8,083

 

$

2,246

 

$

10,329

 

$

4,222

 

$

1,740

 

$

5,962

 

 


(1)                                   Includes $162,000 for 2004, and $88,000 for 2003, in respect of audit services for Alliance Holding.

(2)                                   Audit related fees consist principally of fees for audits of financial statements of certain employee benefit plans, Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 documentation assistance and internal control reviews.

(3)                                   Tax fees consist of fees for tax consultation and tax compliance services.

(4)                                   All other fees in 2004 and 2003 consisted of miscellaneous non-audit services.

 

The Audit Committee has determined that all services to be provided by KPMG LLP must be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee on a case-by-case basis, and therefore has not adopted policies or procedures to pre-approve engagements. The Audit Committee has delegated to its chairman the ability to approve any permissible non-audit engagement where the fees are expected to be less than $100,000.

 

113



 

PART IV

 

Item 15.          Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)                                   There is no document filed as part of this Form 10-K.

 

Financial Statement Schedules.

 

Attached to this Form 10-K is a schedule describing Valuation and Qualifying Account-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, and KPMG LLP’s report thereon.

 

(b)                                  Exhibits.

 

The following exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein, as indicated:

 

Exhibit

 

Description

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

Agreement between Federated Investors, Inc. and Alliance Capital dated as of October 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004, as filed November 8, 2004).

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

Acquisition Agreement dated as of June 20, 2000 Amended and Restated as of October 2, 2000 among Alliance Capital, Alliance Holding, Alliance Capital Management LLC, SCB Inc., Bernstein Technologies Inc., SCB Partners Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC and SCB LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, as filed April 2, 2001).

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Limited Partnership dated October 29, 1999 of Alliance Holding (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, as filed March 28, 2000).

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated October 29, 1999 of Alliance Holding (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10, 2004).

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated October 29, 1999 of Alliance Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10, 2004).

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

Conformed Copy of ACMC By-Laws with amendments through September 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10, 2004).

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

Senior Indenture dated as of August 10, 2001, between Alliance Capital and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001, as filed November 14, 2001).

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

Letter Agreement entered into by Bruce W. Calvert and Alliance Capital on January 8, 2005.

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

Form of Award Agreement under the Amended and Restated Alliance Partners Compensation Plan.

 

 

 

10.3

 

 

Guidelines for Transfer of Alliance Capital Units and Alliance Capital Policy Regarding Partners’ Requests for Consent to Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests to Third Parties.

 

 

 

10.4

 

 

Investment Advisory and Management Agreement for MONY Life.

 

 

 

 

10.5

 

 

Investment Advisory and Management Agreement for the General Account of AXA Equitable.

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

Letter Agreement entered into by Lewis A. Sanders and Alliance Capital on January 4, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.25(a) to Form 8-K/A, as filed January 6, 2005).

 

 

 

10.7

 

 

Summary of Alliance Capital’s Lease at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10, 2004).

 

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10.8

 

 

Amendment and Complete Restatement of the Retirement Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital dated as of January 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10, 2004).

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

Amendment and Complete Restatement of the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital dated as of January 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10, 2004).

 

 

 

10.10

 

 

Amendment dated January 1, 2004 to the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10, 2004).

 

 

 

10.11

 

 

Amendment dated August 1, 2003 to the Retirement Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, as filed March 10, 2004).

 

 

 

10.12

 

 

Alliance Capital Partners Plan of Repurchase adopted as of February 20, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, as filed March 27, 2003).

 

 

 

10.13

 

 

Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2002, by and among Alliance Capital and the Banks and Administration Agent named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.102 to Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002, as filed November 14, 2002).

 

 

 

10.14

 

 

Letter Agreement entered into by Dave H. Williams and Alliance Capital on April 30, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, as filed March 28, 2002).

 

 

 

10.15

 

 

Services Agreement dated as of April 22, 2001 between Alliance Capital and AXA Equitable (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, as filed March 28, 2002).

 

 

 

10.16

 

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 2, 2000 by and among Alliance Capital, SCB Inc. and SCB Partners Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, as filed April 2, 2001).

 

 

 

10.17

 

 

Purchase Agreement dated as of June 20, 2000 by and among Alliance Capital, AXA Financial and SCB Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, as filed April 2, 2001).

 

 

 

10.18

 

 

Alliance Capital Annual Elective Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to Form S-8, as filed November 6, 2000).

 

 

 

10.19

 

 

Amended and Restated Alliance Partners Compensation Plan dated December 6, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, as filed March 28, 2000).

 

 

 

10.20

 

 

Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement, dated as of December 14, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, as filed March 28, 2000).

 

 

 

10.21

 

 

Extendible Commercial Notes Dealer Agreement, dated as of December 14, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, as filed March 28, 2000).

 

 

 

10.22

 

 

Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement dated January 1, 1999 among Alliance Holding, Alliance Corporate Finance Group Incorporated and AXA Equitable (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(6) to Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999, as filed on September 28, 2000).

 

 

 

10.23

 

 

Amended and Restated Accounting, Valuation, Reporting and Treasury Services Agreement dated January 1, 1999 between Alliance Holding, Alliance Corporate Finance Group Incorporated and AXA Equitable (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(7) to the Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999, as filed September 28, 2000).

 

115



 

10.24

 

 

Alliance Capital Century Club Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-8, as filed July 12, 1993).

 

 

 

10.25

 

 

Alliance Capital Accumulation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988, as filed March 31, 1989).

 

 

 

10.26

 

 

Alliance Partners Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988, as filed March 31, 1989).

 

 

 

12.1

 

 

Alliance Capital Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges in respect of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.

 

 

 

21.1

 

 

Subsidiaries of Alliance Capital.

 

 

 

23.1

 

 

Consents of KPMG LLP.

 

 

 

24.1

 

 

Power of Attorney of Dominique Carrel-Billiard.

 

 

 

24.2

 

 

Power of Attorney of Henri de Castries.

 

 

 

24.3

 

 

Power of Attorney of Christopher M. Condron.

 

 

 

24.4

 

 

Power of Attorney of Denis Duverne.

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

Power of Attorney of Benjamin D. Holloway.

 

 

 

24.6

 

 

Power of Attorney of W. Edwin Jarmain.

 

 

 

24.7

 

 

Power of Attorney of Nicolas Moreau.

 

 

 

24.8

 

 

Power of Attorney of Lorie A. Slutsky.

 

 

 

24.9

 

 

Power of Attorney of Peter J. Tobin.

 

 

 

24.10

 

 

Power of Attorney of Stanley B. Tulin.

 

 

 

31.1

 

 

Certification of Mr. Sanders is being furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

 

Certification of Mr. Joseph is being furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

 

Certification of Mr. Sanders is being furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

 

Certification of Mr. Joseph is being furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

116



 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT HOLDING L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

Alliance Capital Management Corporation,
General Partner

 

 

 

Date: March 15, 2005

By:

/s/ Lewis A. Sanders

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Date: March 15, 2005

/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

Robert H. Joseph, Jr.
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

/s/ Edward J. Farrell

Date: March 15, 2005

Edward J. Farrell
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 

117



 

Directors

 

 

/s/ Lewis A. Sanders

 

*

Lewis A. Sanders

 

W. Edwin Jarmain

Chairman of the Board

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

/s/ Gerald M. Lieberman

Dominique Carrel-Billiard

 

Gerald M. Lieberman

Director

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

*

Christopher M. Condron

 

Nicolas Moreau

Director

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

*

Henri de Castries

 

Lorie A. Slutsky

Director

 

Director

 

 

 

*

 

*

Denis Duverne

 

Peter J. Tobin

Director

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Roger Hertog

 

*

Roger Hertog

 

Stanley B. Tulin

Director

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

/s/ Laurence E. Cranch

Benjamin D. Holloway

 

Laurence E. Cranch

Director

 

(*Attorney-in-fact)

 

118



 

SCHEDULE

 

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

Valuation and Qualifying Account - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

For the Three Years Ending December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002

 

Description

 

Balance at
Beginning of
Year

 

Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

 

Reclassifications

 

Deductions (a)

 

Balance at End of
Period

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002

 

$

150

 

$

1,477

 

$

850

 

$

340

 

$

2,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003

 

$

2,137

 

$

1,839

 

$

 

$

1,054

 

$

2,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2004

 

$

2,922

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,215

(b)

$

1,707

 

 


(a) Accounts written-off as uncollectible.

(b) 2004 includes $100 reduction of allowance balance.

 

119



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The General Partner and Unitholders

Alliance Capital Management L.P.:

 

Under date of March 15, 2005, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of Alliance Capital Management L.P. and subsidiaries (“Alliance Capital”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, which are included in this Form 10-K.  In connection with our audits of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also audited the related consolidated financial statement schedule referenced in Item 15 (a) of this Form 10-K.  This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the General Partner’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 

120


Exhibit 10.1

 

December 28, 2004

 

Mr. Bruce W. Calvert

Alliance Capital

Management Corporation

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Dear Bruce:

 

This letter sets forth the terms of your agreement with Alliance Capital Management Corporation (the “ Company ”) and Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the “ Partnership ”).

 

1.            Position and Responsibilities .  (a) You will serve as Chairman (“Chairman”) of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) until December 31, 2004, in which capacity you will report to the Board.

 

(b) Until March 31, 2009 (the “ Expiration Date ”) or such earlier date that your employment terminates in accordance with the terms of this agreement (the “ Employment Term ”), you will serve as an executive adviser to the Chief Executive Officer (“ CEO ”) of the Partnership.  As such, you will devote your best efforts and energies to the performance of your duties hereunder; provided , however, that it shall not be a violation of this agreement for you to (a) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees and (b) manage your personal investments, so long as such activities described in clauses (a) and (b) do not significantly interfere with the performance of your responsibilities in accordance with this agreement and otherwise comply with the Partnership’s policies and procedures

 

2.              Compensation.

 

(a)   Base Salary .  Until December 31, 2004, you will be entitled to receive a minimum base salary of $275,000 per year.  During the remainder of the Employment Term, you will receive a base salary equal to the greater of $120,000 per year or an amount determined on an annual basis by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”).  Your salary shall be payable in bi-weekly installments or otherwise in accordance with the Partnership’s payroll practices in effect from time to time.

 

1



 

(b)   Bonus.   For calendar year 2004, you will be entitled to receive an annual bonus of $500,000 (the “ Guaranteed Bonus ”).  For the remainder of the Employment Term, the amount and terms of your annual bonus will be subject to the discretion of the Compensation Committee based upon the recommendation of the management Finance Committee and consistent with your position and performance.

 

3.              Benefits .  During the Employment Term, you and your eligible dependents shall continue to participate in the Partnership’s benefit plans and programs, including group health, dental and life insurance.  You shall also continue to participate in, contribute to or accrue benefits under the Partnership’s retirement and profit sharing plans as generally available to other senior executives and under the Alliance Capital Accumulation Plan.

 

4 .              Awards under the Partners Compensation Plan.   During the Employment Term, you shall continue to participate in the Partners Compensation Plan.  For calendar year 2004, the Partnership will make an award to you of not less than $500,000.  Awards for subsequent years will be at the discretion of the Compensation Committee based upon the recommendations of the management Finance Committee and consistent with your position and performance

 

5.              Perquisites and Expenses .

 

(a)   During the Employment Term, any business travel, including use of the Partnership’s leased or owned aircraft, will be on the same basis and manner as travel by the CEO and President of the Company.  In addition, you will be entitled to use the aircraft for not more than 60 hours per year, unless the Partnership ceases to lease or own an aircraft.

 

(b)   During the Employment Term, you will be entitled to perquisites on the same terms and conditions as the CEO and President.  Such perquisites currently include club memberships and the use of a company-provided automobile.

 

(c)   The Partnership will reimburse you for all reasonable business-related expenses incurred by you during the Employment Term, in accordance with the Partnership’s policies and procedures.

 

6.              Office and Support Staff.

 

(a)   Until December 31, 2004, the Partnership will make available to you at its New York headquarters such office space and other assistance as is consistent with your position, responsibilities and duties.  In addition to the foregoing, during the Employment Term, the Partnership will provide you with a secretary with compensation and abilities commensurate with your current secretary.

 

(b)   From January 1, 2005 through the remainder of your Employment Term, the Partnership will provide you with a furnished and equipped office at a location of your choice in Connecticut and will pay for the cost of the lease and the operation expenses

 

2



 

associated with the office not exceeding $7,000 per month.  In addition, the Partnership will bear the construction costs, the space plan and budget for which have been mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 

7.              Termination of Employment .

 

(a)   Termination by the Partnership without Cause.   In the event of a termination of your employment by the Partnership without Cause (as defined below), you shall be entitled to receive (i) the base salary that would otherwise have been payable to you pursuant to Section 2(a) had you remained employed through the Expiration Date, to the extent not previously paid, (ii) the Guaranteed Bonus that would otherwise have been payable to you pursuant to Section 2(b) had you remained employed through the payment date of the Partnership’s calendar year 2004 annual bonuses, to the extent not previously paid, (iii) payment of the minimum amounts that would otherwise have been awarded to you under the Partners Compensation Plan pursuant to Section 4 above had you remained employed through the Expiration Date, to the extent not previously contributed on your behalf to the Partners Compensation Plan, (iv) full vesting of all awards made to you or on your behalf under the Partnership’s equity plans prior to the termination of your employment, including your awards under the Partners Compensation Plan, (v) comparable health and welfare benefits for yourself, your spouse and your dependents through the Expiration Date, (vi) a lump sum cash payment equal to the sum of (A) the product of $20,000 times the number of plan years for which you will not receive a Partnership contribution to your account under the tax-qualified Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital Management L.P. as a result of your termination, through and including plan year 2008, but reduced by the amount of any contributions made to your plan account with respect to the plan year in which your termination occurs, if any and (B) the actuarial equivalent of the additional benefit you would have accrued under the tax-qualified Retirement Plan for Employees of Alliance Capital Management L.P., in each case, had you remained employed through the Expiration Date, (vii) any other benefits to which you may be entitled in accordance with the terms of the plans, policies and arrangements referred to in Section 3 hereof upon or by reason of such termination and (viii) continuation of the perquisites, reimbursements and support provided under Section 5 and 6 hereof until the Expiration Date.  The amounts payable under clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (vi) above and your awards under the Partners Compensation Plan shall be distributed to you within 30 days after your termination of employment.

 

(b)   Termination by the Partnership for Cause.   In the event of a termination of your employment for Cause (as defined below), you shall be entitled to receive the pro rata portion of your base salary for services rendered to the date of termination, to the extent not previously paid, and you shall not be entitled to any further benefits or payments hereunder.  The benefits and awards to which you may be entitled pursuant to the plans, policies and arrangements referred to in Sections 3 and 4 hereof shall be determined upon such termination in accordance with the terms of such plans, policies and arrangements.  For purposes of this agreement, “ Cause ” means your conviction for a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or a breach of your

 

3



 

obligations set forth in Section 8(a) or (b) hereof, which breach is material to the business of the Partnership.

 

(c)    Resignation .  In the event of your resignation, you shall be entitled to receive the pro rata portion of your base salary for services rendered to the date of termination, to the extent not previously paid, and you shall not be entitled to any further benefits or payments hereunder.  The benefits and awards to which you may be entitled pursuant to the plans, policies and arrangements referred to in Sections 3 and 4 hereof shall be determined upon such termination in accordance with the terms of such plans, policies and arrangements.  Your resignation will only be valid hereunder if effected pursuant to a written notice signed by you and submitted to the Secretary of the Company for delivery to the Board.

 

(d)   Termination due to Death or Disability .  In the event that your employment is terminated due to your death or Disability (as defined in the Partners Compensation Plan as in effect as of the date hereof), you or your estate (as applicable) shall be entitled to receive the benefits and payments that you would have received under Section 7(a) above had your termination of employment been a termination by the Partnership without Cause, and you, your spouse and your dependents shall be entitled to continued health benefits as described in clause (v) of Section 7(a), provided, however, that neither you, your estate nor your survivors will be entitled to the payment described in clause (vi) of Section 7(a) or the continuation of the perquisites, reimbursements and support provided under Section 5 and 6 (and clause (viii) of Section 7(a)) hereof in the event your employment is terminated due to your death or Disability.

 

8.              Covenants.

 

(a)   Confidentiality.   You acknowledge that you have acquired and will acquire confidential information respecting the business of the Partnership.  Accordingly, you agree that you will not disclose, at any time (during the Employment Term or thereafter) any such confidential information to any unauthorized third party without the written consent of the Partnership as authorized by the Board, except as required to respond to a subpoena or other legal proceeding and except to consult with legal or other advisors, provided that such advisors agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 8(a); provided, that in the event you are requested pursuant a subpoena or other legal proceeding to disclose any such confidential information, you shall promptly notify the Partnership of such request and shall fully cooperate with the Partnership in any attempt to contest such request.  For this purpose, information shall be considered confidential only if such information is proprietary to the Partnership and has not been made publicly available prior to its disclosure by you.

 

(b)   Non-Competition .  From the date hereof through the first anniversary of any termination of your employment hereunder, or in the case of a termination of your employment by the Partnership without Cause, through the date of such termination, you will not, without the consent of the Board, directly or indirectly, engage or be interested in (whether as an owner, partner, shareholder, employee, director, officer, agent,

 

4



 

consultant or otherwise), with or without compensation, any business that is in direct or indirect competition with any active business of the Partnership, any successor to the Partnership’s business, or any of their affiliates or subsidiaries and in which you participated while you were employed by the Partnership, any successor to the Partnership’s business or any of their affiliates or subsidiaries prior to the date hereof or during the Employment Term.  Nothing in this Section 8(b) shall prohibit you from acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, any units in the Partnership or not more than 3% of any class of publicly traded securities of any business.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, your obligations under this Section 8(b) shall in no event extend beyond the Expiration Date.

 

(c)   Remedy for Breach and Modification.   You acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 8 are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Partnership and that the Partnership will be irrevocably damaged if such covenants are not specifically enforced.  Accordingly, you agree that, in addition to any other relief or remedies available to the Partnership, the Partnership shall be entitled to seek and obtain an appropriate injunction or other equitable remedy from a court with proper jurisdiction for the purposes of restraining you from any actual or threatened breach of such covenants, and no bond or security will be required in connection therewith.  If any provision of this Section 8 is deemed invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed modified and limited to the extent necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

 

(d)   Cooperation.   Following any termination of your employment for any reason or upon the expiration of this agreement, you agree that you will cooperate with the Company’s and the Partnership’s reasonable requests relating to matters that pertain to your employment by the Company and the transition of your duties to your successor.  In addition, following termination of your employment by either party, you will cooperate with the Company or the Partnership’s reasonable requests relating to any legal proceedings on behalf of the Company or the Partnership, or otherwise making yourself reasonably available to the Company or the Partnership for other related purposes.  Any such cooperation hereunder will be performed at times scheduled taking into consideration your other commitments and the Partnership will reimburse you for your reasonable expenses incurred in connection with your cooperation.

 

9.              Indemnification.   During the Employment Term, you shall be an “Indemnified Person” within the agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership.  You shall also be covered by the Partnership’s directors’ and officers’ liability policy.  The foregoing indemnity shall not apply to claims against you that arise under the terms of this agreement and nothing herein shall require indemnification for any conduct occurring after the Employment Term.

 

10.            Legal Rights, Fees and Expenses .  The Partnership will reimburse all reasonable attorneys’ and related fees and expenses incurred by you in connection with the negotiation of this agreement.  In addition, the Partnership will reimburse all reasonable attorneys’ and related fees and expenses incurred by you in connection with any dispute associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of your rights under this agreement unless you have proceeded without substantial merit or good faith.  Nothing contained herein is intended to limit

 

5



 

remedies or damages to which the parties may be entitled for any breach of this agreement either in law or in equity.

 

11.            Miscellaneous.

 

(a)   Governing Law.   This agreement shall be governed by New York law, without reference to principles of conflicts of law.

 

(b)  Entire Agreement; Amendments .  This agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the terms and conditions of your continued employment with the Company and the Partnership, and supercedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, among you, the Company, the Partnership or any affiliate thereof with respect to the subject matter hereof, including your March 7, 2003 agreement with the Company and the Partnership. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein other than those expressly set forth herein.  This agreement may not be altered, modified, or amended except by written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

 

(c)   Assignment.   This agreement shall not be assignable by you, and shall be assignable by the Company or the Partnership only to any affiliate of the Company or the Partnership or to any corporation or other entity resulting from the reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company or the Partnership with any other corporation or entity or any corporation or entity to or with which the Company’s or the Partnership’s business or substantially all of its business or assets may be sold, exchanged or transferred.

 

(d)  Waiver.   The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver thereof or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this agreement.

 

(e)   Severability.   In the event any provision of this agreement shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the agreement and the agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

 

(f)   Taxes.   The Partnership shall have the right to deduct from all amounts paid to you any taxes required by law to be withheld in respect of payments pursuant to this agreement.

 

(g)   Arbitration.   Subject to Section 8(c), any dispute arising out of, or relating to, this agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration, to be held in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, under the auspices of the American Arbitration Association and the rulings of such arbiters shall be enforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

6



 

(h)   Headings.   Section headings are used herein for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of any provision of this agreement.

 

(i)   Notice.   Any notice, consent, request or other communication made or give in connection with this agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to those listed below at their following respective addresses or at such other address as each may specify by notice to the others:

 

To the Executive:

 

At the address set forth below

 

To the Partnership:

 

Alliance Capital Management Corporation

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

Attention:        Laurence E. Cranch
Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.

 

 

 

By:

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

 

CORPORATION, its General Partner

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gerald M. Lieberman

 

 

 

 

Gerald M. Lieberman

 

 

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Bruce W. Calvert

 

 

Bruce W. Calvert

 

 

 

Jan. 8, 2005

 

 

Date

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7


Exhibit 10.2

 

AWARD AGREEMENT

 

UNDER THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
ALLIANCE PARTNERS COMPENSATION PLAN

 

You have been granted an award under the Amended and Restated Alliance Partners Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), as specified below:

 

Participant:

 

Amount of Award:

 

Date of Grant:            12/31/2004

 

In connection with your award (the “Award”), you, Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.(“Holding”) and Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“Alliance”) agree as set forth in this agreement (the “Agreement”).  The Plan provides a description of the terms and conditions governing the Award.  If there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the Plan’s terms completely supersede and replace the conflicting terms of this Agreement.  All capitalized terms have the meanings given them in the Plan, unless specifically stated otherwise in the Agreement.

 

You will be asked to make an election with respect to the investment of your Award as described in Section 3(b) of the Plan.  Once you have made this election in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the election form, your Award will be treated as invested in either restricted Units of Holding, or in one or more designated money-market, debt or equity fund sponsored by Alliance or its Affiliate in accordance with the terms of the Plan applicable to Post-2000 Awards.

 

It is expressly understood that the Committee is authorized to administer, construe, and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon you.  The Committee is under no obligation to treat you or your award consistently with the treatment provided for other participants in the Plan.

 

This Agreement does not confer upon you any right to continuation of employment by a Company, nor does this Agreement interfere in any way with a Company’s right to terminate your employment at any time.

 

This Agreement will be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

 



 

This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York (without regard to conflict of law provisions).

 

This Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between you and the Companies regarding this award.  Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this award are superseded.  This Agreement may be amended only by another written agreement, signed by both parties.

 

BY SIGNING BELOW, YOU AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND IN THE PLAN.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed effective as of 12/31/2004.

 

 

 

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

 

By: Alliance Capital Management
Corporation, General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Signature

 

 

   Name:

 


Exhibit 10.3

 

Guidelines for Transfer of Alliance Capital Management L.P. Units

 

No transfer of ownership of the units of Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the private partnership) is permitted without prior approval of Alliance Capital and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”).

 

Under the terms of the Transfer Program, transfers of ownership will be considered once every calendar quarter.

 

To sell your Units to a third party:

      You must first identify the buyer for your Units.  Alliance Capital can not maintain a list of prospective buyers nor will Alliance Capital act as a buyer.

      The unitholder and the prospective buyer must submit a request for transfer of ownership of the Units and obtain approval of Alliance Capital and AXA Equitable for the transaction.

      Documentation required for consideration of approval includes:

      Unit Certificate(s)

      Executed “Stock” Power Form, with guaranteed signature

      Letter from Seller

      Letter from Purchaser

 

To have private Units re-registered to your name if they have been left to you by a deceased party:

      The beneficiary must obtain approval of Alliance Capital and AXA Equitable for the transfer of units.

      Documentation required for consideration of approval includes:

      Unit Certificate(s)

      Executed “Stock” Power Form, with guaranteed signature

      Copy of death certificate

      Required Inheritance Tax Waiver for applicable states

      Additional required documentation (which varies by state) should be verified with Alliance Capital’s transfer agent.

 

To donate the Units:

      The donor must obtain approval of Alliance Capital and AXA Equitable for the transfer of units.

      Documentation required for consideration of approval includes:

      Unit Certificate(s)

      Executed “Stock” Power Form, with guaranteed signature

      Letter from Transferee

      Additional required documentation should be verified with Alliance Capital’s transfer agent.

 

To re-register your certificate to reflect a legal change of name or change in custodian:

      The unitholder must obtain approval of Alliance Capital and AXA Equitable for the change of name/registration on the unit certificate.

      Documentation required for consideration of approval includes:

      Unit Certificate(s)

      Executed “Stock” Power Form, with guaranteed signature

      Specific instruction letter indicating the manner in which the new unit certificate should be registered

      Additional required documentation should be verified with Alliance Capital’s transfer agent.

 

Once Alliance Capital and AXA Equitable approve the transfer request, Alliance Capital will inform you of the approval and begin processing the transfer.

 

You should not begin to prepare necessary documentation until you have contacted:

 

Legal—Transfer Program

Alliance Capital

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

Phone: (212) 969-1429

 



 

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

 

Policy Regarding Partners’ Requests for Consent to

Transfer Limited Partnership Interests to Third Parties

Pursuant to the 2% Safe Harbor in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(j)

 

Any transfer of a limited partnership interest in Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“ACM”) requires the approval of ACM’s general partner (the “General Partner”) and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (now known as AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, “ELAS”) pursuant to Article 12 of ACM’s partnership agreement.  Summarized below is the policy that the General Partner and ELAS will follow for considering requests for consent to the transfer of ACM limited partnership interests to third parties pursuant to the 2% safe harbor contained in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704 1(j).  The General Partner and ELAS will follow this policy so that they may treat those requests equitably while taking into account the interests of ACM and all of its partners.

 

In order to facilitate equitable access to the limited available capacity under the 2% safe harbor, the General Partner and ELAS will, in general, consider transfer requests from limited partners during the last month of each calendar quarter.  All partners seeking to transfer limited partnership interests should therefore submit their written requests, as well as all supporting documentation that is either required by the ACM partnership agreement or customarily required by transfer agents, to ACM no later than the end of the second calendar month of each calendar quarter in order to be considered in that calendar quarter.

 

The General Partner and ELAS propose to allow transfers in each of the first three calendar quarters of each calendar year not in excess of one-sixth of the available capacity under the 2% safe harbor.  In the fourth calendar quarter of each calendar year, the General Partner and ELAS propose to allow transfers not exceeding the balance of the available capacity under the 2% safe harbor.  The available capacity for any calendar quarter will reflect all prior transfers required to be taken into account under the applicable Treasury Regulations.  If the total requested transfers in any calendar quarter exceeds the available capacity for that calendar quarter, transfers will be permitted on a first-come, first-serve basis, based on the date on which the General Partner received each transfer request.  Requests for transfers that are not permitted in any calendar quarter will be “rolled over” to succeeding quarters unless withdrawn by the requesting limited partner.

 

In order to facilitate compliance with the federal securities laws, the General Partner and ELAS expect that limited partners will be responsible for identifying prospective transferees and negotiating and documenting the terms of any proposed transfer.  ACM and its affiliates do not maintain a list of interested purchasers nor will they participate in maintaining a formal or informal market in ACM limited partnership interests.

 

This policy applies only to transfers by limited partners to third parties.  The General Partner and ELAS may from time to time, as they in their sole discretion see fit, consent to transfers at times or in amounts not in accordance with this policy, including transfers to ACM or its affiliates.  Such transfers may have the effect of reducing the maximum number of transfers available under this policy.

 

The General Partner and ELAS, in determining which transfers are permissible pursuant to the 2% safe harbor, will interpret the applicable Treasury Regulations strictly and conservatively so as to ensure that there is no risk that ACM will be treated as a publicly traded partnership.  The General Partner and ELAS reserve the right to refuse any transfer that they believe may require registration under the federal securities laws.  The General Partner and ELAS also reserve the right to refuse transfers to the extent that they, in their sole discretion, determine that it is necessary to accommodate other transfers or transactions that they deem to be in the best interests of ACM and Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.

 

The General Partner and ELAS reserve the right to amend or withdraw this policy at any time that they determine it is in the best interest of ACM to do so, including if the number of transfer requests being received is sufficiently small as not to warrant, in the judgment of the General Partner and ELAS, the administrative burdens of continuing this policy.

 


Exhibit 10.4
 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

FOR MONY LIFE

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 1, 2004, (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and between Alliance Capital Management L.P. (together with any affiliated successor to its business, “ Adviser ”), and MONY Life Insurance Company (“Client”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, Client desires to avail itself of the experience, analysis and advice of Adviser and to have Adviser provide the services hereinafter set forth upon the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Client is an investment manager as that term is used in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), for the various pension plans which participate in Client’s separate accounts and, in meeting its responsibilities as investment manager to such accounts, Client desires to avail itself of the experience, advice, assistance and facilities of Adviser and to have it undertake the duties and responsibilities set forth in this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions; and

 

WHEREAS, Adviser is willing to perform such services and undertake such duties and responsibilities upon such terms and conditions;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.  INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

SECTION 2 .  Investment Advisory Services.   Client hereby engages Adviser to provide nondiscretionary investment advisory and asset management services of the kinds described in this Agreement, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.  On and after the date hereof, Adviser will act as investment adviser with respect to certain assets which Client from time to time designates Adviser to manage that are held in (i) segments of its general account and its Guaranteed Separate Accounts (as hereinafter defined) (which accounts, together with all additions, substitutions and alterations thereto are hereinafter called the “ General Account ”) and that are evidenced by securities other than securities in the asset classes listed in Schedule II attached hereto, and (ii) separate accounts other than Guaranteed Separate Accounts (the “ Separate Accounts ”) (the General Account and the Separate Accounts being collectively referred to as the “ Accounts ”).  Adviser and Client have agreed to a list attached hereto as Schedule I specifying the asset categories in the Accounts with respect to which Adviser may provide advisory services in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  For purposes of this agreement, “Guaranteed Separate Account” shall mean an account

 

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established and maintained by Client, the assets of which are held to support guarantees of principal, interest, minimum benefits or other arrangements under certain insurance policies and contracts issued by Client.

 

In deciding on the manner in which to recommend the assets be invested, Adviser will act in accordance with the directions of Client’s Investment Committee of the Board of Directors and any other investment policy statements or other similar guidelines which are furnished in writing by Client .   Adviser will make recommendations with respect to the investment of the Accounts.  Recommendations will be communicated to an appropriate investment officer of Client and Client will make investment decisions which will be communicated in writing or orally (in which case, they shall be promptly confirmed in writing) to Adviser.

 

Where Client has instructed Adviser that it wishes to vote the proxies for any shares of stock or other voting securities held in the Accounts, Adviser may make recommendations to Client on the voting of such proxies.

 

Adviser shall use its best efforts to ensure that recommendations made pursuant to this Agreement comply with all applicable provisions of the New York Insurance Law of which it has been advised by Client or of which it is otherwise aware; provided, however, that ultimate responsibility for compliance shall remain with Client.

 

Nothing herein shall be deemed to preclude Client from arranging to receive investment advisory services from other investment advisers respecting any Client assets, including any assets in the Accounts.

 

SECTION 3.  Investment Management Services. Adviser is hereby granted the following power and authority with respect to the Accounts.

 

Adviser shall, with the prior approval of Client, place orders for the execution of securities transactions for the Accounts as may be recommended to and accepted by Client with or through such brokers, dealers or issuers as Adviser may select in accordance with Section 8 below.  Adviser recognizes that it may be a fiduciary under ERISA with respect to some of the assets held in the separate accounts.  Subject to applicable law and its policy to allocate investment opportunities among clients and among the Accounts over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis, transactions in securities may be effected on behalf of clients of Adviser other than Client from whom Adviser has discretionary trading or investment authority prior to the time that recommendations for transactions in the same securities may be communicated to Client (or executed by or on behalf of Client), and at different prices.

 

In connection with the services to be provided hereunder, Adviser will vote the proxies for all shares of stock or other voting securities held in the Accounts, unless otherwise instructed in writing by Client, as set forth in Section 2.

 

SECTION 4 .  Reporting and other Administrative Services. Adviser shall furnish such reports, returns, data, analyses, disclosures and other information requested by

 

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Client as Client determines are (a) necessary for Client’s compliance with and prepared in accordance with Regulatory Requirements, as defined below (including, without limitation, those of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as it may be amended from time to time, and New York Insurance Department), statutory accounting principles, United States generally accepted accounting principles, French accounting principles and international accounting standards, or (b) otherwise necessary to meet Client’s current and future requirements, including, but not limited to the reports and information set forth in Schedule III.  “ Regulatory Requirement ” shall mean any statute, law, rule, ruling, code, ordinance, decision, official pronouncement, regulation, requirement, procedure, permit, directions, decree, judgment or order of any Regulatory Authority (defined in next sentence) now or hereafter in effect, in such case, as and to the extent available in published or other publicly available form, and, in each case, as amended from time to time and any interpretation thereof published by any Regulatory Authority.  “Regulatory Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state, county, municipality or other political subdivision thereof or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government or any rating agency or entity which sets accounting and/or reporting standards.

 

Adviser shall deliver to Client, (i) on a quarterly basis a completed quarterly management questionnaire letter to the controller of Client, in such form as Client may reasonably request, on accounting, reporting, internal controls and disclosure issues in support of the quarterly management representation letter to be issued by Client to its independent accountants, signed by such appropriate officers of Adviser and, at Client’s request, of any affiliate of Adviser which is performing services under this Agreement, as Client may reasonably request; and (ii) on an annual basis, on such date as Client may reasonably designate, SAS 70 (as defined below) opinion letters (Type II) containing reports on both internal controls placed in operation and tests of operating effectiveness of such controls, prepared by a  Nationally Recognized Accounting Firm (as defined below) that does not represent Client as its principal auditor  for each of (1) Client and (2) its parent AXA.  Until further notice from Client, such SAS 70 opinion letters will, for each year, be dated as of September 30 and delivered by November 15.  If the processes and controls upon which such SAS 70 opinion letter is based have changed from September 30 to December 31 to such extent that it would no longer be reasonable for Client to rely on such SAS 70 opinion letter, Adviser shall notify Client of such changes by January 15 and shall review such changes with Client if Client so requests.  Adviser shall furnish Client with copies of any reports or correspondence it receives from its external or internal auditors which comment negatively in any material respect on internal controls, to the extent such deficiencies could materially adversely affect Adviser’s performance pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, such reports may be redacted to the extent not applicable to Adviser’s internal controls.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Adviser shall promptly review with Client any change to the processes and controls on which the then most recent SAS 70 opinion letter is based.

 

For purposes of this agreement, “ SAS 70 ” shall mean the Statement in Auditing Standards No. 70, the auditing standard issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants that provides guidance to enable an independent auditor to issue an

 

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opinion on a service organization’s description of internal controls.  “ Nationally Recognized Accounting Firm ” shall mean Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Ernst & Young, Deloitte & Touche or KPMG, or any successor thereof.

 

SECTION 5.   Custody and Reports to Client; Records. Client will either maintain custody itself or establish and maintain for the term of this Agreement a custody account or accounts with JP Morgan Chase Bank or with another New York bank or banks designated by Client (the “ Custodian ”) for the assets of the Accounts. All such assets shall be and remain the property of and shall remain under the ultimate control of Client. Client will itself and will cause the Custodian to inform Adviser promptly of all assets placed in the Accounts and will establish reporting and accounting arrangements such that Adviser will be fully informed at all times as to the assets in the Accounts. Adviser shall be fully protected and indemnified by Client in relying on such reporting and accounting arrangements. Adviser will promptly furnish to Client those reports set forth on Schedule III and such other reports as Client and Adviser may agree to in writing from time to time. Adviser shall meet on a regular basis with designated representatives of Client to review the investment performance of the Accounts and such other matters as Client may reasonably request.

 

The books, accounts and records of Client as to all transactions between Client and Adviser under this Agreement shall be maintained so as to clearly and accurately disclose the nature and details of the transactions, including such accounting information as is necessary to support the reasonableness of the charges under this Agreement. In addition, Adviser shall maintain back up records in accordance with Regulation No. 152 of the New York Insurance Department that will be available during Adviser’s normal business hours to Client and any governmental agency that has regulatory authority over Client’s business activities . Each party shall be and remain sole owner of its own records, including but not limited to business and corporate records, regardless of the use or possession by either party of the other party’s records. All records relating to the Accounts (or copies thereof) shall be turned over to Client, or as it may direct, upon termination of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6 .  Fee for Services. Client will pay Adviser fees for services performed by Adviser under Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement in accordance with the Fee Schedules attached hereto as Schedules I and IV, as the same may be amended from time to time by mutual written agreement between Client and Adviser.  Client will pay Adviser an annual fee of $100,000 for services performed by Adviser and described in Schedule III hereto.  It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the expenses hereunder shall be accounted for by the Client in accordance with Regulation No. 33 of the New York Insurance Department.

 

SECTION 7.  Valuation of Investments.   In computing the market value of any investment held under this Agreement, each security listed on a national securities exchange shall be valued at the last quoted sale price on the valuation date on the principal exchange on which such security is traded, if such price is available.  However, if no such price shall be available and in the case of any other security or asset, such

 

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securities or assets shall be valued in a manner determined in good faith by Adviser to reflect its fair market value.

 

SECTION 8.  Brokerage. Adviser, in its sole discretion, will seek to obtain the best prices and execution for all orders placed for the Accounts, considering all circumstances.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, including ERISA, Adviser may, in the allocation of business, consider the statistical data, research and other services furnished to Adviser by brokers and dealers.  Such services may be used by Adviser in connection with its other advisory activities or investment operations.  Client acknowledges that the costs of using such brokers and dealers may be higher than the costs of brokers or dealers who do not provide such services.  Transactions for the Accounts may be executed as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same security for other accounts and clients served by Adviser. When these concurrent transactions occur, Adviser’s objective will be to allocate the executions so as not to discriminate among accounts.  From time to time certain affiliates of Adviser which are broker-dealers may effect transactions on behalf of the Accounts.  In the case of separate accounts, Adviser may effect transactions with certain affiliates only in compliance with the provisions of Prohibited Transaction Exemption 86-128 issued by the U.S. Department of Labor under ERISA or any amendment or successor to such exemption.  Client acknowledges that from time to time certain affiliates of Adviser which are members of a national securities exchange may effect transactions on behalf of the Accounts on such exchange pursuant to Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule l1a2-2(T) thereunder.  Such affiliates may receive compensation in connection with such transactions.  Client consents to such affiliates retaining such compensation pursuant to Section 11 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule l1a2-2(T) thereunder.

 

SECTION 9.  Representations, Warranties and Responsibilities of Adviser.  Adviser represents and warrants that each of it and any subadviser appointed pursuant to Section 22 shall at all times during which it provides services to Client hereunder (a) be validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, (b) be duly registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), to the extent required to perform its obligations under this Agreement, (c) be duly qualified to do business and duly registered or licensed as an investment adviser in each state or jurisdiction, to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and (d) have completed, obtained or performed all registrations, filings, approvals, licenses, consents and examinations required by any regulatory authority to the extent necessary or appropriate to perform its obligations under this Agreement.  If either of Adviser or such subadviser should, at any relevant time, cease to be so registered, Adviser will promptly notify Client. Adviser makes no representation or warranty as to the investment performance or profitability of the Accounts.

 

SECTION 10 .  Client Representations and Warranties. Client represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action, corporate and other, that it constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Client, and that the

 

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terms of this Agreement do not conflict with any material obligation by which it is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise.

 

SECTION 11 .  Other Activities of Adviser. It is understood that Adviser and any of its affiliates may engage in any other business including investment management and advisory services to others who may have investment policies similar to those followed by Client with respect to the Accounts, provided that, subject to this Section 11, the Adviser shall at all times allocate investment opportunities among clients of the Adviser on a fair and equitable basis.  Adviser will be free, in its discretion, to make recommendations to others, or effect transactions on behalf of itself or for others which may be the same as or different from those effected on behalf of the Accounts. Subject to applicable law, including ERISA, ( i ) nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Adviser or any of its affiliates, acting either as principal or agent on behalf of others, from buying or selling, or from recommending to or directing any other account to buy or sell, at any time, securities of the same kind or class directed by Adviser to be purchased or sold for the Accounts; and (ii) it is understood that Adviser, its affiliates, and any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may have an interest in a particular transaction or in securities of the same kind or class as those whose purchase or sale Adviser may recommend or effect on behalf of the Accounts.

 

Subject to applicable law, including its obligations as a fiduciary under ERISA, Adviser shall not be obligated to recommend to Client for the Accounts any particular investment opportunity which comes to it. Unless Adviser determines in its sole discretion that it may appropriately do so, Adviser may refrain from purchasing on behalf of the Accounts or rendering any advice or services concerning securities of (i) companies of which Adviser, its affiliates, or any of its or their officers, directors, or employees are directors or officers, (ii) companies for which Adviser or its affiliates act as financial adviser or underwriter, or (iii) companies about which Adviser or any of its affiliates have information which Adviser deems confidential or non-public.

 

SECTION 12.  Liabilities of Adviser.  The Adviser shall ( a ) discharge its duties with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims and ( b ) act in accordance with the standards in effect from time to time under federal and New York law (with respect to New York Insurance Law only, to the extent required by such law and communicated in writing by Client to the Adviser from time to time or as otherwise known to the Adviser) which apply to any person serving in the capacity with respect to Client in which the Adviser is then serving.  Adviser shall discharge its duties with respect to the separate accounts solely in the interest of the participants in the plans participating in such accounts and their beneficiaries with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, including in the case of the separate accounts, the applicable provisions of ERISA, Adviser, its affiliates, directors, officers, or employees will not be liable for any action, omission, information or recommendation in connection with this Agreement or investment of the Accounts,

 

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except in the case of their willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties and obligations hereunder.

 

SECTION 13 .  Assignment .  No assignment, within the meaning of such term under the Advisers Act and the rules thereunder, of this Agreement shall be made by Adviser. Each party acknowledges that this Agreement may not be assigned without the approval of the New York Insurance Department. Adviser agrees to notify Client of any changes in the membership of its general partner or partners within a reasonable time after such change.

 

SECTION 14 .  Termination of Agreement.  This Agreement will continue through December 31, 2004.  After such date, this Agreement shall be effective for successive 12-month periods unless either Client or Adviser notifies the other in writing not later than the first day of any such 12-month period that this Agreement shall not be renewed at the end of such period.  Nonrenewal of this Agreement by Client shall constitute a termination of this Agreement, which termination may either be for Cause (as defined below) or not for Cause.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the end of the initial 12-month period, Client may terminate this Agreement upon 180 days written notice to Adviser, and Adviser may terminate this Agreement upon 180 days written notice to Client, and Client may terminate this Agreement at any time for Cause (as defined below).  Upon termination of this Agreement, Adviser will furnish to Client a report containing, among other things, a statement of investments of the Accounts as of the date of termination and Client will pay to Adviser all fees accrued and unpaid to the date of termination in accordance with Schedules I and IV.

 

If Client or Adviser gives notice of termination of this Agreement, Client and Adviser will take all necessary steps, including, without limitation, Adviser providing Client with access to and the opportunity to consult with Adviser’s employees, in order to facilitate an orderly transition of the records and responsibilities so as to avoid a disruption of services to Client. Any such transition shall begin reasonably promptly after the giving of such termination notice, and the parties shall use their best efforts to complete such transition by the termination date. If such transition is not completed by the termination date and if Adviser continues to provide services or undertake duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, this Agreement, including without limitation the fee provisions, shall be deemed to continue in effect with respect to the services so provided or duties and responsibilities so undertaken until such time as both parties agree that the transition is complete.

 

Client anticipates that if notice of termination of this Agreement is given, Client for itself and its subsidiaries and its and their servicers may wish to purchase at fair value a perpetual, royalty-free non-exclusive license or licenses to all or part of the application, operating and reporting software and systems used by Adviser in the performance of its accounting, valuation, reporting and treasury services for Client and its subsidiaries under this Agreement and certain other agreements. If notice of termination of this Agreement is given and if Client wishes to purchase such a license or licenses, it shall give notice in writing to Adviser promptly after the giving of the termination notice, and Adviser agrees to work together with Client to obtain required approvals for such purchase.

 

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If Adviser terminates this Agreement for any reason, then Adviser shall not be entitled, with respect to any period after the effective date of termination, to any fees of any kind, including, without limitation, any fees contemplated by Section 6.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, Adviser may terminate this Agreement if Client fails to pay any fees due and owing under this Agreement and such failure remains uncured for a period of 90 days after receipt by Client of written notice of such breach during which period Client and Adviser shall work together to resolve any disagreement concerning the calculation of such fees.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties and obligations hereunder on the part of Adviser, the material breach by Adviser of any provision hereof, any determination by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), other regulatory body or court of competent jurisdiction materially barring or restricting Adviser from acting as an investment adviser, or the imposition by the SEC, other regulatory body or court of competent jurisdiction of material limitations on the ability of Adviser to provide services under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 15.  Change or Modification of Agreement.   This Agreement may not be amended, changed or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by Client and Adviser.  Any such amendment, change or modification shall comply with all applicable requirements of the New York Insurance Law.

 

SECTION 16.  Confidentiality.  During the course of Client’s business relationship with Adviser, there will be communications between Client and Adviser, and each of Client and Adviser will be afforded access to certain books, records, reports, data, files and documents of the other, and will be afforded access to or will learn certain confidential and proprietary information, written or oral, of the other (collectively the “Confidential Information”).  Such Confidential Information (i) of Client shall include the information regarding Client’s investments, and (ii) of either party may include but will not be necessarily limited to Confidential Information which deals with (a) such party’s trade secrets, investments, properties, products, services, shareholders, unitholders, partners, finances, business affairs, methods of operation, distribution strategies, procedures or other internal matters; (b) such party’s past, present or prospective policy, contract or certificate holders or pension, investment or other clients; (c) any party who has otherwise contracted or negotiated with such party, or may hereafter do so; (d) the finances, business affairs, business plans, marketing strategies, circumstances or relationships of such party to any of the parties referred to in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 16, (e) any non-public information, including the names and addresses and personal information concerning such party’s active and retired employees and internal memoranda and correspondence, material, inventions, improvements, systems or programs used by such party and in which such party has proprietary rights or is under contractual obligation to protect a third party’s proprietary rights; (f) the internal business practices and business records of such party, whether oral or written, or (g) the terms of this Agreement.  For the protection of Client and Adviser it is agreed as follows:

 

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(i)                                      Except as otherwise required by any regulatory requirements, each of Client and Adviser will hold all Confidential Information of the other in strictest confidence and will use such Confidential Information solely for the purposes of performing its duties or exercising its rights hereunder.  Client and Adviser shall disclose such Confidential Information to any third parties only to the extent necessary to perform such duties or exercise such rights and only to persons who have been informed of the obligations imposed by this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither Client nor Adviser shall have any obligation to preserve the confidentiality of any Confidential Information which:

 

(1)                                   is or becomes publicly available (other than through unauthorized disclosure by the receiving party);

 

(2)                                   at the time of disclosure to the receiving party, is already in the possession of or known to the receiving party to be free of any confidentiality obligations applicable to it;

 

(3)                                   is made available to the receiving party, as a matter of right by any person or entity other than the other party; or

 

(4)                                   is the subject of a subpoena or other such legal process or compulsion, whereupon each of Client and Adviser shall, unless otherwise required by a regulatory requirement, provide notice to the other party prior to such disclosure in order allow the other party to seek an appropriate protective order.

 

(iii)                                Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 16, any party hereto (and each employee, agent or representative of the foregoing) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions entered into in connection herewith and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, except to the extent maintaining such confidentiality is necessary to comply with any applicable federal or state securities laws; provided that the confidentiality obligations of this Agreement or other agreements relating to this transaction between the parties shall continue to apply to information irrelevant to understanding the tax treatment or tax structure of this transaction.  The preceding sentence is intended to cause the transaction contemplated hereby to be treated as not having been offered under conditions of confidentiality for purposes of Section 1.6011-4(b)(3) (or any successor provision) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 6011 of the

 

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Internal Revenue Code and shall be construed in a manner consistent with such purpose.

 

(iv)  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 16, Adviser shall implement and maintain appropriate measures designed to comply with Client’s privacy policy and thereby meet the objectives of Regulation No. 173 of the New York Insurance Department with respect to safekeeping Client’s customer information and customer information systems. Adviser shall adjust its information security program at the request of Client for any relevant changes dictated by Client’s assessment of risk around its customer information and customer information systems.  Confirming evidence that Adviser has satisfied its obligations under this Agreement shall be made available, during normal business hours, for inspection by Client, anyone authorized by Client, and any governmental agency that has regulatory authority over Client’s business activities.

 

SECTION 17.  Audit Review.   Client or any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Client shall have the right (even if Client is in default hereunder or after this Agreement has expired or been terminated), at any time and from time to time upon reasonable notice, to undertake or cause to be undertaken an audit review of all investments and proposed investments, Adviser’s performance of its services under this Agreement, the fees payable to Adviser hereunder and all reimbursable costs and expenses hereunder, if any, and Adviser’s compliance herewith.  Such audit review may be undertaken directly by Client or by third parties engaged by Client, and the fees and disbursements of any third party auditor retained by Client or such governmental authority shall be paid by Client.  Adviser shall cooperate fully with Client and each such third party in connection with any such audit review.  The rights of Client under this Section 17 may be enforced by an action at law or in equity, whether for specific performance or injunction or otherwise.

 

SECTION 18.  Business Continuity Planning.   With respect to the services to be provided by the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, Adviser will, upon request, provide Client with a copy of its business continuity plan.

 

SECTION 19.  Entire Agreement; Severability.   This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement between Client and Adviser relating to the services provided for in this Agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and under-standings, whether written or oral, between Client and Adviser concerning this subject matter.  If any term or provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable it shall not render invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affect the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 20.  Arbitration.  Should an irreconcilable difference of opinion between Adviser and Client arise as to the interpretation of any matter respecting this Agreement, it is hereby mutually agreed that such differences shall be submitted to arbitration as the sole remedy available to both parties.  Such arbitration shall be by three

 

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arbitrators in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, the arbitrators shall have extensive experience in the insurance and/or investment advisory industries, and the arbitration shall take place in New York, New York. Each party shall bear its own expense in connection with the arbitration, and the fees and expenses of the arbitration and any other expense of the arbitration shall be shared equally by the parties.

 

SECTION 21.  Directions to Adviser and Notices .  All investment guidelines or general directions by Client to Adviser shall be in writing signed by the chief investment officer of Client or his or her designee. Adviser may accept the same as conclusive evidence of the truth and accuracy of the statements therein contained and shall be fully protected and indemnified by Client in relying thereon. Any investment guideline, direction, notice, report, or other communication required or permitted to be furnished or given hereunder will be furnished or given in writing and received by Client or Adviser, as the case may be, at the following addresses:

 

If to Client:

MONY Life Insurance Company

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

Attention:  Office of the Chief Investment Officer

 

addressed to the attention of the person or persons designated by Client to receive the direction, notice, report or other communication or, in the absence of such designation, the Secretary.

 

If to Alliance:

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

Attention: General Counsel

 

SECTION 22.  Subadvisers .  Adviser may contract with one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of Alliance for the performance of its obligations hereunder as an entirety or with respect to specified asset classes or portfolios; provided, however , that the terms and conditions of such contracts shall not be inconsistent herewith and that Adviser shall not be relieved of its duties and obligations to Client hereunder. Adviser shall be solely liable for all fees owed by it under any such contract, irrespective of whether Adviser’s compensation pursuant hereto is sufficient to pay such fees.

 

SECTION 23.  Contro l.  The performance of services by Adviser for Client pursuant to this Agreement shall in no way impair the absolute control of the business and operations of Adviser or Client by their respective boards of directors.  Adviser shall act hereunder so as to assure the separate identity of Client.  The business and operations of Client shall at all times be subject to the direction and control of the board of directors of the Client.

 

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SECTION 24.  Governing Law .  The provisions of this Agreement will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Adviser and Client have caused this Agreement to be executed by their representatives as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P., or
any affiliated successor to its business

 

 

 

By:

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

 

 

Name: Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

 

Title: SVP and CFO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stanley B. Tulin

 

 

 

Name: Stanley B. Tulin

 

 

Title: Vice Chairman and CFO

 

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Schedule I to Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement, dated as of October 1,
2004 between Alliance Capital Management
L.P. and MONY Life Insurance Company

 

Adviser will receive from Client fees according to this Schedule.  Asset-based fees are based on the carrying value determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“ GAAP ”) of assets held pursuant to this Agreement as of the beginning of the billing period; provided, however, that all fixed maturities are to be valued at amortized cost determined in accordance with GAAP. Asset-based fees will be billed quarterly in advance of service at ¼ the annual rate stated on this Schedule.  All such bills shall be due and payable within 90 days of the date of the respective invoice.

 

Fees applicable to periods shorter than a calendar month or, in the case of those billed quarterly, a calendar quarter, due to the effective date or termination date of this Agreement will be prorated either from the effective date or to the termination date, whichever is appropriate, and will be based on the value of investments held under this Agreement as of either the end of the short period or the termination date, whichever is appropriate.

 

Fee computations at the end of each relevant period shall be adjusted to correct for any accounting errors or omissions made (i) during such period or, (ii) if not otherwise corrected and adjusted for in a prior fee computation, during such prior period.

 

S-I-1



 

A.            Schedule of  Asset Classes and Fees

 

Asset Class

 

Annual Fee

 

 

 

Core Public Bonds
Publicly traded debt securities and preferred stock (including securities received in exchange for Rule 144A securities) and the cash and cash-equivalent proceeds thereof not withdrawn by Client

 

7.5 Basis Points

 

 

 

Core Private Placements
Privately placed debt securities and preferred stock

 

18.5 Basis Points

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

20 Basis Points

 

 

 

Limited Partnership/Enhanced Return Funds

 

32 Basis Points

 

 

 

High Yield Public Bonds
Investments in publicly traded debt securities and preferred stock rated NAIC Grade 3 or below

 

25 Basis Points

 

 

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations

 

2 Basis Points

 

 

 

Derivative Transactions

 

$400,000

 

B.              Schedule of Other Fees

 

 

Legal and consulting services required for private placement workouts (Client to be notified of these costs as they are incurred)

 

Costs incurred will be passed through directly to Client*

 

 


* At the request of Client, Adviser will (i) review with Client specified legal bills to assist Client in determining the appropriateness of those bills, and (ii) together with representatives of outside counsel or the Law Department, assist Client in estimating future legal expenses to be incurred in connection with specified transactions.

 

S-I-2



 

Schedule II to Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement, dated as of October 1,
2004, between Alliance Capital Management
L.P. and MONY Life Insurance Company

 

Excluded Asset Classes

 

The asset classes set forth below held or to be held in Client’s General Account are not included in the accounts for which Adviser is to act as investment adviser under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2004 (the “ Agreement ”), notwithstanding that they are evidenced by securities.  These excluded asset classes are not subject to any provisions of the Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6 thereof.

 

Real Estate and Mortgage Assets

 

Assets Managed by Client’s Treasurer

 

                  Short-term investments designated by Client

 

Assets Managed by Client’s Corporate Operations

 

                  Securities issued by Client’s affiliates, including any intercompany notes evidencing borrowings

 

Other Assets

 

                  Securities issued by collateralized bond obligation vehicles sponsored by Alliance or its affiliates or for which Alliance or its affiliates act as manager or investment adviser

                  Investments made pursuant to a community investment program

                  Investments made pursuant to programs managed or advised by investment advisers to Client other than Alliance.

                  Assets managed by investment advisers other than Alliance

 

S-II-1



 

Schedule III to Investment Advisory and Management Agreement,

dated as of October 1, 2004, between Alliance Capital Management L.P.

and MONY Life Insurance Company*

 

Reports

 

Frequency

 

 

 

 

•     Portfolio and segment reviews

 

Quarterly

 

 

 

 

 

•     Bond book value/market value summary

 

Daily

 

•     Industry exposure updates

 

Periodically, as available

 

•     Bond purchases and sales reports

 

Weekly and Quarterly

 

•     Bond credit sales reports

 

Monthly

 

•     Investment Committee Reports

 

For each Investment Committee meeting of Client

 

•     Business review reports (including top 25 bond holdings, top 10 bond unrealized gain/loss and portfolio activity reports)

 

For each Business Review Meeting of Client

 

•     Rating agency reports

 

For each Rating Agency Meeting of Client

 

•     Investment Under Surveillance (IUS) Reports

 

Quarterly

 

•     Short-term reports

 

Daily

 

•     Derivatives Reports [prepared in accordance with Client’s Derivatives Use Plan (“DUP”)]

 

Monthly, quarterly or annually, as required by DUP

 

•     MBS Report

 

Periodically, at least Quarterly

 

•     Pricing Matrix Report

 

Monthly

 

•     Bond Cash-Flow Forecast (P&I)

 

Monthly

 

•     Plan, Economic Capital and Embedded Value support, cash flow projections on CMOS/CMBS/MBS/ABS for regulatory cash flow testing, and CDO cash flow reports

 

Periodically, as necessary

 

•     Reports relating to troubled investments, bankruptcies and workouts

 

Periodically, as necessary

 

•     Analyses and reports relating to partnership activity, monitoring investments and new investments

 

Periodically, as necessary

 

 

 

 

Files from Alliance/CAMRA for Investment
Management Information System

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

•     Camra Daily Transaction file - Transactions at the currhold level

 

Daily

 


* All services and reports are to be performed or prepared for securities managed by (i) Alliance and (ii) other investment advisers of Client to the extent information is provided by Client to Adviser in respect of securities managed by such other investment advisers, and are to be performed or prepared in accordance with US GAAP, French GAAP, IAS, STAT or TAX Basis, as appropriate.

 

S-III-1



 

 

•     Daily Detail file-Cusip, Issuer, Price, Values, other indicatives

 

Daily

 

•     Preliminary file – Currhold-level records with STAT and GAAP Yields, Coupon Rate, and NAIC code

 

Monthly

 

•     Indicative file – Cusip-level records with all descriptive information such as Name, Maturity Date, Ratings, Etc.

 

Monthly

 

•     Currhold-keystring file – Currhold level records with the Cusip, Portfolio, and Acquired Date for all Currholds for the year to date (more comprehensive than the Preliminary file.)

 

Monthly

 

•     Put-Call schedules

 

Quarterly

 

•     Call indicatives

 

Quarterly

 

•     DP paydown schedules

 

Quarterly

 

•     Step Rate Schedules

 

Quarterly

 

•     Make Whole provisions

 

Quarterly

 

•     Non-Gemini file – Original Amount

 

Quarterly

 

CAMRA Services

 

CAMRA System – Includes (i) system and ancillary systems (i.e. Darkroom Sybase etc.) access, support maintenance as well as communication and resolution of system issues with SS&C Technologies, (ii) creation and support of reports, extracts, tables and ad-hoc requirements, and (iii) maintenance and support for multiple accounting bases (including US GAAP, French GAAP, IAS, STAT and tax bases), it being understood that Client shall pay certain incremental costs relating to the modification of CAMRA to provide IAS information.

 

CAMRA Translator – Includes translator support, maintenance and such translator changes and improvements as the parties shall agree.

 

Valuation Services -   Includes (i) Derivative Solutions analytic, cash flow security information, pricing, and current ratings (Moody’s and S&P), and (ii) all necessary information for SVO filings and ratings.

 

Administrative Services - Trade processing, corporate actions processing and other required security information whether internal or external to CAMRA.

 

Other services – including, but not limited to, requests for information from Internal and External Auditors as well as outside Regulators (ie. SVO, NAIC, ACLI, Federal Reserve)

 

Administrative Services

 

Confirmation and Settlement Services - Includes obtaining trade confirmations, either by mail or through automated interfaces, trade comparison function between broker’s confirmations and company records, reconciliation of trade discrepancies and correction activity.

 

S-III-2



 

Custody Services - Includes processing corporate actions (e.g., tender offers, stock dividends and splits, redemptions and other securities related transactions), reconciliation of asset reports from custodial agents with company records, identification and correction of out-of-balance conditions including items in suspense and providing custody reports to various interested parties.

 

Collection Services – Includes collection for principal, interest and dividend payments, analysis, follow-up and reconciliation of overdue payments and payment discrepancies.

 

Beneficial Ownership – extracts, files and information

 

S-III-3



 

Schedule IV to Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement, dated as of October 1,
2004 between Alliance Capital Management
L.P. and MONY Life Insurance Company

 

Fees due to Adviser for

Managing Separate Accounts for Client

 

Adviser will receive from Client fees according to this schedule.  Unless otherwise indicated, fees are based on the market value of assets held pursuant to this Agreement as of the end of the calendar month and are calculated at 1/12 of the annual rates stated in this schedule.  Such fees are billed monthly by Adviser within 30 days of the end of the month.  All such bills shall be due and payable within 30 days of the date of the respective invoice.

 

Overdue bills will accrue interest on the unpaid balance at a compounded interest rate which is the equivalent of the prime rate announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank if not paid by the due date. Such interest shall not accrue on any billed amounts which are the subject of a good faith dispute the parties agree to use their best efforts to resolve.

 

Fees applicable to periods shorter than a calendar month due to circumstances such as either the effective date of this Agreement or termination of this Agreement will be prorated either from the effective date or to the termination date, whichever is appropriate, and will be based on the value of investments held under this Agreement as of either the end of the short period or the termination date, whichever is appropriate.

 

In computing the market value of any investment held under this Agreement, each security listed on a national securities exchange shall be valued at the last quoted sale price on the valuation date on the principal exchange on which such security is traded, if such is available; however, if no such price shall be available and in the case of any other security or asset such securities or assets shall be valued in a manner determined in good faith by Adviser to reflect its fair market value.

 

Fee computations at the end of each relevant period shall be adjusted to correct for any accounting errors or omissions made during that or any prior period and not otherwise corrected and adjusted for in a prior fee computation.

 

The Adviser is due a fee for managing the Separate Accounts for which Adviser acts as investment adviser under this Agreement which is equal to 100% of the fees payable to Client by participants in such Separate Accounts pursuant to their contracts with Client.

 

S-IV-1


 

Exhibit 10.5

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

FOR THE GENERAL ACCOUNT OF AXA EQUITABLE

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 1, 2004 (this “ Agreement ”), is made by and between Alliance Capital Management L.P. (together with any affiliated successor to its business, “ Adviser ”), and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“ Client ”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, Client desires to avail itself of the experience, analysis and advice of Adviser and to have Adviser provide the services hereinafter set forth upon the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Client is an investment manager as that term is used in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), for certain pension plans which participate in Client’s separate accounts 43, 46, and 48 and, in meeting its responsibilities as investment manager to such accounts, Client desires to avail itself of the experience, advice, assistance and facilities of Adviser and to have it undertake the duties and responsibilities set forth in this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions;

 

WHEREAS, Adviser is willing to perform such services and undertake such duties and responsibilities upon such terms and conditions;

 

WHEREAS, Adviser and Client previously entered into an Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1999, as amended (the “ 1999 Advisory Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, Adviser and Client desire to terminate the 1999 Advisory Agreement with respect to the General Account (as hereinafter defined) but not with respect to any of the Separate Accounts (as defined in the 1999 Advisory Agreement) as of the date hereof;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.  Termination of 1999 Advisory Agreement.  The 1999 Advisory Agreement is hereby terminated with respect to the General Account (as hereinafter defined) but not with respect to any of the Separate Accounts (as defined in the 1999 Advisory Agreement), effective as of the date hereof.

 

SECTION 2 .  Investment Advisory Services.   Client hereby engages Adviser to provide nondiscretionary investment advisory and asset management services of the kinds described in this Agreement, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.  On and after the date hereof, Adviser will act as investment adviser with respect to certain assets which Client from time to time designates Adviser to manage that are held in segments of its general account and its separate accounts 43, 46, and 48 and that are evidenced by securities other than securities in the asset classes listed in

 

1



 

Schedule II attached hereto.  Adviser and Client have agreed to a list attached hereto as Schedule I specifying the asset categories in such general and separate accounts with respect to which Adviser may provide advisory services in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (which assets, together with all additions, substitutions and alterations thereto, are hereafter called the “ General Account ”).

 

In deciding on the manner in which to recommend the assets be invested, Adviser will act in accordance with the directions of Client’s Investment Committee of the Board of Directors and any other investment policy statements or other similar guidelines which are furnished in writing by Client.   Adviser will make recommendations with respect to the investment of the General Account.  Recommendations will be communicated to an appropriate investment officer of Client and Client will make investment decisions which will be communicated in writing or orally (in which case, they shall be promptly confirmed in writing) to Adviser.

 

Where Client has instructed Adviser that it wishes to vote the proxies for any shares of stock or other voting securities held in the General Account, Adviser may make recommendations to Client on the voting of such proxies.

 

Adviser shall use its best efforts to ensure that recommendations made pursuant to this Agreement comply with all applicable provisions of the New York Insurance Law of which it has been advised by Client or of which it is otherwise aware; provided, however, that ultimate responsibility for compliance shall remain with Client.

 

Nothing herein shall be deemed to preclude Client from arranging to receive investment advisory services from other investment advisers respecting any Client assets, including any assets in the General Account.

 

SECTION 3.  Investment Management Services. Adviser is hereby granted the following power and authority with respect to the General Account.

 

Adviser shall, with the approval of Client, place orders for the execution of securities transactions for the General Account as may be recommended to and accepted by Client with or through such brokers, dealers or issuers as Adviser may select in accordance with Section 8 below.  Adviser recognizes that it may be a fiduciary under ERISA with respect to some of the assets held in separate accounts 43, 46 and 48.  Subject to applicable law and its policy to allocate investment opportunities among clients and among the General Account over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis, transactions in securities may be effected on behalf of clients of Adviser other than Client from whom Adviser has discretionary trading or investment authority prior to the time that recommendations for transactions in the same securities may be communicated to Client (or executed by or on behalf of Client), and at different prices.

 

In connection with the services to be provided hereunder, Adviser will vote the proxies for all shares of stock or other voting securities held in the General Account, unless otherwise instructed in writing by Client, as set forth in Section 2.

 

2



 

SECTION 4.  Reporting and other Administrative Services. Adviser shall furnish such reports, returns, data, analyses, disclosures and other information requested by Client as Client determines are (a) necessary for Client’s compliance with and prepared in accordance with Regulatory Requirements, as defined below (including, without limitation, those of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as it may be amended from time to time, and New York Insurance Department), statutory accounting principles, United States generally accepted accounting principles, French accounting principles and international accounting standards, or (b) otherwise necessary to meet Client’s current and future requirements, including, but not limited to the reports and information set forth in Schedule III.  “ Regulatory Requirement ” shall mean any statute, law, rule, ruling, code, ordinance, decision, official pronouncement, regulation, requirement, procedure, permit, directions, decree, judgment or order of any Regulatory Authority (defined in next sentence) now or hereafter in effect, in such case, as and to the extent available in published or other publicly available form, and, in each case, as amended from time to time and any interpretation thereof published by any Regulatory Authority.  “Regulatory Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state, county, municipality or other political subdivision thereof or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government or any rating agency or entity which sets accounting and/or reporting standards.

 

Adviser shall deliver to Client (i) on a quarterly basis a completed quarterly management questionnaire letter to the controller of Client, in such form as Client may reasonably request, on accounting, reporting, internal controls and disclosure issues in support of the quarterly management representation letter to be issued by Client to its independent accountants, signed by such appropriate officers of Adviser and, at Client’s request, of any affiliate of Adviser which is performing services under this Agreement, as Client may reasonably request; and (ii) on an annual basis, on such date as Client may reasonably designate, SAS 70 (as defined below) opinion letters (Type II) containing reports on both internal controls placed in operation and tests of operating effectiveness of such controls, prepared by a  Nationally Recognized Accounting Firm (as defined below) that does not represent Client as its principal auditor  for each of (1) Client and (2) its parent AXA.  Until further notice from Client, such SAS 70 opinion letters will, for each year, be dated as of September 30 and delivered by November 15.  If the processes and controls upon which such SAS 70 opinion letter is based have changed from September 30 to December 31 to such extent that it would no longer be reasonable for Client to rely on such SAS 70 opinion letter, Adviser shall notify Client of such changes by January 15 and shall review such changes with Client if Client so requests.  Adviser shall furnish Client with copies of any reports or correspondence it receives from its external or internal auditors which comment negatively in any material respect on  internal controls,  to the extent such deficiencies could materially adversely affect Adviser’s performance pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, such reports may be redacted to the extent not applicable to Adviser’s internal controls.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Adviser shall promptly review with Client any change to the processes and controls on which the then most recent SAS 70 opinion letter is based.

 

For purposes of this agreement, “ SAS 70 ” shall mean the Statement of Auditing Standards No. 70, the auditing standard issued by the American Institute of Certified

 

3



 

Public Accountants that provides guidance to enable an independent auditor to issue an opinion on a service organization’s description of internal controls.  “ Nationally Recognized Accounting Firm ” shall mean Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Ernst & Young, Deloitte & Touche or KPMG, or any successor thereof.

 

SECTION 5.   Custody and Reports to Client; Records. Client will either maintain custody itself or establish and maintain for the term of this Agreement a custody account or accounts with JP Morgan Chase Bank or with another New York bank or banks designated by Client (the “ Custodian ”) for the assets of the General Account. All such assets shall be and remain the property of and shall remain under the ultimate control of Client. Client will itself and will cause the Custodian to inform Adviser promptly of all assets placed in the General Account and will establish reporting and accounting arrangements such that Adviser will be fully informed at all times as to the assets in the General Account. Adviser shall be fully protected and indemnified by Client in relying on such reporting and accounting arrangements. Adviser will promptly furnish to Client those reports set forth on Schedule III and such other reports as Client and Adviser may agree to in writing from time to time. Adviser shall meet on a regular basis with designated representatives of Client to review the investment performance of the General Account and such other matters as Client may reasonably request.

 

The books, accounts and records of Client as to all transactions between Client and Adviser under this Agreement shall be maintained so as to clearly and accurately disclose the nature and details of the transactions, including such accounting information as is necessary to support the reasonableness of the charges under this Agreement.  In addition, Advisor shall maintain records in accordance with Regulation No. 152 of the New York Insurance Department that will be available during Advisor’s normal business hours to Client and any governmental agency that has regulatory authority over Client’s business activities.  Each party shall be and remain sole owner of its own records, including but not limited to business and corporate records, regardless of the use or possession by either party of the other party’s records. All records relating to the General Account (or copies thereof) shall be turned over to Client, or as it may direct, upon termination of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6 .  Fee for Services. Client will pay Adviser fees for services performed by Adviser under Sections 2 and 3of this Agreement in accordance with the Fee Schedule attached hereto as Schedule I, as the same may be amended from time to time by mutual written agreement between Client and Adviser.  Client will pay Adviser an annual fee of $250,000 for services performed by Adviser and described in Schedule III hereto.  It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the expenses hereunder shall be accounted for by the Client in accordance with Regulation No. 33 of the New York Insurance Department.

 

SECTION 7.  Valuation of Investments.   In computing the market value of any investment held under this Agreement, each security listed on a national securities exchange shall be valued at the last quoted sale price on the valuation date on the principal exchange on which such security is traded, if such price is available.  However, if no such price shall be available and in the case of any other security or asset, such

 

4



 

securities or assets shall be valued in a manner determined in good faith by Adviser to reflect its fair market value.

 

SECTION 8.  Brokerage. Adviser, in its sole discretion, will seek to obtain the best prices and execution for all orders placed for the General Account, considering all circumstances.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, including ERISA, Adviser may, in the allocation of business, consider the statistical data, research and other services furnished to Adviser by brokers and dealers.  Such services may be used by Adviser in connection with its other advisory activities or investment operations.  Client acknowledges that the costs of using such brokers and dealers may be higher than the costs of brokers or dealers who do not provide such services.  Transactions for the General Account may be executed as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same security for other accounts and clients served by Adviser. When these concurrent transactions occur, Adviser’s objective will be to allocate the executions so as not to discriminate among accounts.  From time to time certain affiliates of Adviser which are broker-dealers may effect transactions on behalf of the General Account.  In the case of separate accounts 43, 46 and 48, Adviser may effect transactions with certain affiliates only in compliance with the provisions of Prohibited Transaction Exemption 86-128 issued by the U.S. Department of Labor under ERISA or any amendment or successor to such exemption.  Client acknowledges that from time to time certain affiliates of Adviser which are members of a national securities exchange may effect transactions on behalf of the General Account on such exchange pursuant to Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule l1a2-2(T) thereunder.  Such affiliates may receive compensation in connection with such transactions.  Client consents to such affiliates retaining such compensation pursuant to Section 11 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule l1a2-2(T) thereunder.

 

SECTION 9.  Representations, Warranties and Responsibilities of Adviser.  Adviser represents and warrants that each of it and any subadviser appointed pursuant to Section 22 shall at all times during which it provides services to Client hereunder (a) be validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, (b) be duly registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”), to the extent required to perform its obligations under this Agreement, (c) be duly qualified to do business and duly registered or licensed as an investment adviser in each state or jurisdiction, to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and (d) have completed, obtained or performed all registrations, filings, approvals, licenses, consents and examinations required by any regulatory authority to the extent necessary or appropriate to perform its obligations under this Agreement.  If either of Adviser or such subadviser should, at any relevant time, cease to be so registered, Adviser will promptly notify Client. Adviser makes no representation or warranty as to the investment performance or profitability of the General Account.

 

SECTION 10 .  Client Representations and Warranties. Client represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action, corporate and other, that it constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Client, and that the terms of this Agreement do not conflict with any material obligation by which it is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise.

 

5



 

SECTION 11 .  Other Activities of Adviser. It is understood that Adviser and any of its affiliates may engage in any other business including investment management and advisory services to others who may have investment policies similar to those followed by Client with respect to the General Account, provided that, subject to this Section 11, the Adviser shall at all times allocate investment opportunities among clients of the Adviser on a fair and equitable basis.  Adviser will be free, in its discretion, to make recommendations to others, or effect transactions on behalf of itself or for others which may be the same as or different from those effected on behalf of the General Account. Subject to applicable law, including ERISA, ( i ) nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Adviser or any of its affiliates, acting either as principal or agent on behalf of others, from buying or selling, or from recommending to or directing any other account to buy or sell, at any time, securities of the same kind or class directed by Adviser to be purchased or sold for the Account; and (ii) it is understood that Adviser, its affiliates, and any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may have an interest in a particular transaction or in securities of the same kind or class as those whose purchase or sale Adviser may recommend or effect on behalf of the General Account.

 

Subject to applicable law, including its obligations as a fiduciary under ERISA, Adviser shall not be obligated to recommend to Client for the General Account any particular investment opportunity which comes to it. Unless Adviser determines in its sole discretion that it may appropriately do so, Adviser may refrain from purchasing on behalf of the General Account or rendering any advice or services concerning securities of (i) companies of which Adviser, its affiliates, or any of its or their officers, directors, or employees are directors or officers, (ii) companies for which Adviser or its affiliates act as financial adviser or underwriter, or (iii) companies about which Adviser or any of its affiliates have information which Adviser deems confidential or non-public.

 

SECTION 12.  Liabilities of Adviser.  The Adviser shall ( a ) discharge its duties with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims and ( b ) act in accordance with the standards in effect from time to time under federal and New York law (with respect to New York Insurance Law only, to the extent required by such law and communicated in writing by Client to the Adviser from time to time or as otherwise known to the Adviser) which apply to any person serving in the capacity with respect to Client in which the Adviser is then serving.  Adviser shall discharge its duties with respect to separate accounts 43, 46 and 48 solely in the interest of the participants in the plans participating in such accounts and their beneficiaries with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, including in the case of separate accounts 43, 46 and 48, the applicable provisions of ERISA, Adviser, its affiliates, directors, officers, or employees will not be liable for any action, omission, information or recommendation in connection with this Agreement or investment of the General Account, except in the case of their willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties and obligations hereunder.

 

6



 

SECTION 13 .  Assignment .  No assignment, within the meaning of such term under the Advisers Act and the rules thereunder, of this Agreement shall be made by Adviser. Adviser agrees to notify Client of any changes in the membership of its general partner or partners within a reasonable time after such change.

 

SECTION 14 .  Termination of Agreement.  This Agreement will continue through December 31, 2004.  After such date, this Agreement shall be effective for successive 12-month periods unless either Client or Adviser notifies the other in writing not later than the first day of any such 12-month period that this Agreement shall not be renewed at the end of such period.  Nonrenewal of this Agreement by Client shall constitute a termination of this Agreement, which termination may either be for Cause (as defined below) or not for Cause.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the end of the initial 12-month period, Client may terminate this Agreement upon 90 days written notice to Adviser, and Adviser may terminate this Agreement upon 180 days written notice to Client, and Client may terminate this Agreement at any time for Cause (as defined below).  Upon termination of this Agreement, Adviser will furnish to Client a report containing, among other things, a statement of investments of the General Account as of the date of termination and Client will pay to Adviser all fees accrued and unpaid to the date of termination in accordance with Schedule I.

 

If Client or Adviser gives notice of termination of this Agreement, Client and Adviser will take all necessary steps, including, without limitation, Adviser providing Client with access to and the opportunity to consult with Adviser’s employees, in order to facilitate an orderly transition of the records and responsibilities so as to avoid a disruption of services to Client. Any such transition shall begin reasonably promptly after the giving of such termination notice, and the parties shall use their best efforts to complete such transition by the termination date. If such transition is not completed by the termination date and if Adviser continues to provide services or undertake duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, this Agreement, including without limitation the fee provisions, shall be deemed to continue in effect with respect to the services so provided or duties and responsibilities so undertaken until such time as both parties agree that the transition is complete.

 

Client anticipates that if notice of termination of this Agreement is given, Client for itself and its subsidiaries and its and their servicers may wish to purchase at fair value a perpetual, royalty-free non-exclusive license or licenses to all or part of the application, operating and reporting software and systems used by Adviser in the performance of its accounting, valuation, reporting and treasury services for Client and its subsidiaries under this Agreement and certain other agreements. If notice of termination of this Agreement is given and if Client wishes to purchase such a license or licenses, it shall give notice in writing to Adviser promptly after the giving of the termination notice, and Adviser agrees to work together with Client to obtain required approvals for such purchase.

 

If Adviser terminates this Agreement for any reason, then Adviser shall not be entitled, with respect to any period after the effective date of termination, to any fees of any kind, including, without limitation, any fees contemplated by Section 6.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, Adviser may terminate this Agreement if Client fails to pay any fees due and owing under this Agreement and such

 

7



 

failure remains uncured for a period of 90 days after receipt by Client of written notice of such breach during which period Client and Adviser shall work together to resolve any disagreement concerning the calculation of such fees.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties and obligations hereunder on the part of Adviser, the material breach by Adviser of any provision hereof, any determination by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), other regulatory body or court of competent jurisdiction materially barring or restricting Adviser from acting as an investment adviser, or the imposition by the SEC, other regulatory body or court of competent jurisdiction of material limitations on the ability of Adviser to provide services under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 15.  Change or Modification of Agreement.   This Agreement may not be amended, changed or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by Client and Adviser.  Any such amendment, change or modification shall comply with all applicable requirements of the New York Insurance Law.

 

SECTION 16.  Confidentiality.  During the course of Client’s business relationship with Adviser, there will be communications between Client and Adviser, and each of Client and Adviser will be afforded access to certain books, records, reports, data, files and documents of the other, and will be afforded access to or will learn certain confidential and proprietary information, written or oral, of the other (collectively the “Confidential Information”).  Such Confidential Information (i) of Client shall include the information regarding Client’s investments, and (ii) of either party may include but will not be necessarily limited to Confidential Information which deals with (a) such party’s trade secrets, investments, properties, products, services, shareholders, unitholders, partners, finances, business affairs, methods of operation, distribution strategies, procedures or other internal matters; (b) such party’s past, present or prospective policy, contract or certificate holders or pension, investment or other clients; (c) any party who has otherwise contracted or negotiated with such party, or may hereafter do so; (d) the finances, business affairs, business plans, marketing strategies, circumstances or relationships of such party to any of the parties referred to in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 16, (e) any non-public information, including the names and addresses and personal information concerning such party’s active and retired employees and internal memoranda and correspondence, material, inventions, improvements, systems or programs used by such party and in which such party has proprietary rights or is under contractual obligation to protect a third party’s proprietary rights; (f) the internal business practices and business records of such party, whether oral or written, or (g) the terms of this Agreement.  For the protection of Client and Adviser it is agreed as follows:

 

(i)                                      Except as otherwise required by any regulatory requirements, each of Client and Adviser will hold all Confidential Information of the other in strictest confidence and will use such Confidential Information solely for the purposes of performing its duties or exercising its rights hereunder.  Client and Adviser shall disclose such Confidential Information to any third parties only to the extent necessary to perform such duties or exercise

 

8



 

such rights and only to persons who have been informed of the obligations imposed by this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither Client nor Adviser shall have any obligation to preserve the confidentiality of any Confidential Information which:

 

(1)                                   is or becomes publicly available (other than through unauthorized disclosure by the receiving party);

 

(2)                                   at the time of disclosure to the receiving party, is already in the possession of or known to the receiving party to be free of any confidentiality obligations applicable to it;

 

(3)                                   is made available to the receiving party, as a matter of right by any person or entity other than the other party; or

 

(4)                                   is the subject of a subpoena or other such legal process or compulsion, whereupon each of Client and Adviser shall, unless otherwise required by a regulatory requirement, provide notice to the other party prior to such disclosure in order allow the other party to seek an appropriate protective order.

 

(iii)                                Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 16, any party hereto (and each employee, agent or representative of the foregoing) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions entered into in connection herewith and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, except to the extent maintaining such confidentiality is necessary to comply with any applicable federal or state securities laws; provided that the confidentiality obligations of this Agreement or other agreements relating to this transaction between the parties shall continue to apply to information irrelevant to understanding the tax treatment or tax structure of this transaction.  The preceding sentence is intended to cause the transaction contemplated hereby to be treated as not having been offered under conditions of confidentiality for purposes of Section 1.6011-4(b)(3) (or any successor provision) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 6011 of the Internal Revenue Code and shall be construed in a manner consistent with such purpose.

 

(iv)                               Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 16, Adviser shall implement and maintain appropriate measures designed to comply with Client’s privacy policy and thereby meet the objectives of Regulation No. 173 of the New York Insurance Department with respect to safekeeping

 

9



 

Client’s customer information and customer information systems. Adviser shall adjust its information security program at the request of Client for any relevant changes dictated by Client’s assessment of risk around its customer information and customer information systems.  Confirming evidence that Adviser has satisfied its obligations under this Agreement shall be made available, during normal business hours, for inspection by Client, anyone authorized by Client, and any governmental agency that has regulatory authority over Client’s business activities.

 

SECTION 17.  Audit Review.   Client or any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Client shall have the right (even if Client is in default hereunder or after this Agreement has expired or been terminated), at any time and from time to time upon reasonable notice, to undertake or cause to be undertaken an audit review of all investments and proposed investments, Adviser’s performance of its services under this Agreement, the fees payable to Adviser hereunder and all reimbursable costs and expenses hereunder, if any, and Adviser’s compliance herewith.  Such audit review may be undertaken directly by Client or by third parties engaged by Client, and the fees and disbursements of any third party auditor retained by Client or such governmental authority shall be paid by Client.  Adviser shall cooperate fully with Client and each such third party in connection with any such audit review.  The rights of Client under this Section 17 may be enforced by an action at law or in equity, whether for specific performance or injunction or otherwise.

 

SECTION 18.  Business Continuity Planning.   With respect to the services to be provided by the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, Adviser will, upon request, provide Client with a copy of its business continuity plan.

 

SECTION 19.  Entire Agreement; Severability.   This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement between Client and Adviser relating to the services provided for in this Agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and under-standings, whether written or oral, between Client and Adviser concerning this subject matter.  If any term or provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable it shall not render invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affect the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 20.  Arbitration.  Should an irreconcilable difference of opinion between Adviser and Client arise as to the interpretation of any matter respecting this Agreement, it is hereby mutually agreed that such differences shall be submitted to arbitration as the sole remedy available to both parties.  Such arbitration shall be by three arbitrators in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, the arbitrators shall have extensive experience in the insurance and/or investment advisory industries, and the arbitration shall take place in New York, New York.  Each party shall bear its own expenses in connection with the arbitration and the fees and expenses of this arbitration and any other expense of the arbitration shall be shared equally by the parties.

 

10



 

SECTION 21.  Directions to Adviser and Notices .  All investment guidelines or general directions by Client to Adviser shall be in writing signed by the chief investment officer of Client or his or her designee. Adviser may accept the same as conclusive evidence of the truth and accuracy of the statements therein contained and shall be fully protected and indemnified by Client in relying thereon. Any investment guideline, direction, notice, report, or other communication required or permitted to be furnished or given hereunder will be furnished or given in writing and received by Client or Adviser, as the case may be, at the following addresses:

 

If to Client:

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

Attention:  Office of the Chief Investment Officer

 

addressed to the attention of the person or persons designated by Client to receive the direction, notice, report or other communication or, in the absence of such designation, the Secretary.

 

If to Alliance:

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

Attention: General Counsel

 

SECTION 22.  Subadvisers .  Adviser may contract with one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of Alliance for the performance of its obligations hereunder as an entirety or with respect to specified asset classes or portfolios; provided, however , that the terms and conditions of such contracts shall not be inconsistent herewith and that Adviser shall not be relieved of its duties and obligations to Client hereunder. Adviser shall be solely liable for all fees owed by it under any such contract, irrespective of whether Adviser’s compensation pursuant hereto is sufficient to pay such fees.

 

SECTION 23.  Contro l.  The performance of services by Adviser for Client pursuant to this Agreement shall in no way impair the absolute control of the business and operations of Adviser or Client by their respective boards of directors.  Adviser shall act hereunder so as to assure the separate identity of Client.  The business and operations of Client shall at all times be subject to the direction and control of the board of directors of the Client.

 

SECTION 24.  Governing Law .  The provisions of this Agreement will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.

 

11



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Adviser and Client have caused this Agreement to be executed by their representatives as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P., or
any affiliated successor to its business

 

 

 

 

By:

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

 

CORPORATION, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

 

 

Name: Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

 

Title: SVP and CFO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AXA EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stanley B. Tulin

 

 

 

Name: Stanley B. Tulin

 

 

Title: Vice Chairman and CFO

 

12



 

Schedule I to Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement, dated as of October 1,
2004 between Alliance Capital Management
L.P. and AXA Equitable Life Insurance
Company

 

Adviser will receive from Client fees according to this Schedule.  Asset-based fees are based on the carrying value determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) of assets held pursuant to this Agreement as of the beginning of the billing period; provided, however, that all fixed maturities are to be valued at amortized cost determined in accordance with GAAP. Asset-based fees will be billed quarterly in advance of service at ¼ the annual rate stated on this schedule.  All such bills shall be due and payable within 90 days of the date of the respective invoice.

 

Fees applicable to periods shorter than a calendar month or, in the case of those billed quarterly, a calendar quarter, due to the effective date or termination date of this Agreement will be prorated either from the effective date or to the termination date, whichever is appropriate, and will be based on the value of investments held under this Agreement as of either the end of the short period or the termination date, whichever is appropriate.

 

Fee computations at the end of each relevant period shall be adjusted to correct for any accounting errors or omissions made (i) during such period or, (ii) if not otherwise corrected and adjusted for in a prior fee computation, during such prior period.

 

A.            Schedule of Asset-Classes and  Fees

 

Asset Class

 

Annual Fee

 

 

 

Core Public Bonds
Publicly traded debt securities and preferred stock (including securities received in exchange for Rule 144A securities) and the cash and cash-equivalent proceeds thereof not withdrawn by Client

 

7.5 Basis Points

 

 

 

Core Private Placements
Privately placed debt securities and preferred stock

 

18.5 Basis Points

 



 

Common Stock

 

20 Basis Points

 

 

 

Limited Partnership/Enhanced Return Funds

 

32 Basis Points

 

 

 

High Yield Public Bonds
Investments in publicly traded debt securities and preferred stock rated NAIC Grade 3 or below

 

25 Basis Points

 

 

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations

 

2 Basis Points

 

 

 

Derivative Transactions

 

600,000

 

B.              Schedule of Other Fees

 

Non-Equitable legal and consulting services required for private placement workouts (Client to notified of these costs as they are incurred)

 

Costs incurred will be passed through directly to Client*

 


* At the request of Client, Adviser will (i) review with Client specified legal bills (both non-Equitable and Law Department) to assist Client in determining the appropriateness of those bills, and (ii) together with representatives of outside counsel or the Law Department, assist Client in estimating future legal expenses to be incurred in connection with specified transactions.

 

2



 

Schedule II to Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement, dated as of October 1,
2004, between Alliance Capital Management
L.P. and AXA Equitable Life Insurance
Company

 

Excluded Asset Classes

 

The asset classes set forth below held or to be held in Client’s General Account are not included in the accounts for which Adviser is to act as investment adviser under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2004 (the “ Agreement ”), notwithstanding that they are evidenced by securities.  These excluded asset classes are not subject to any provisions of the Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6 thereof.

 

Real Estate and Mortgage Assets

 

Assets Managed by Client’s Treasurer

 

                  Short-term investments designated by Client

 

Assets Managed by Client’s Corporate Operations

 

                  Securities issued by Client’s affiliates, including any intercompany notes evidencing borrowings

 

Other Assets

 

                  Equitable Deal Flow Funds

                  Securities issued by collateralized bond obligation vehicles sponsored by Alliance or its affiliates or for which Alliance or its affiliates act as manager or investment adviser

                  Investments made pursuant to the Community Investment Program

                  Investments made pursuant to programs managed or advised by investment advisers to Client other than Alliance.

                  Assets managed by investment advisers other than Alliance

                  Limited Partnership/Enhanced Return Funds listed below

                  Albion Alliance Mezzanine Fund, L.P.

                  Albion Alliance Mezzanine Fund II, L.P.

                  The Czech Direct Equity Fund I, L.P.

                  Alliance Scan East Fund, L.P.

                  APA Excelsior III, L.P.

 

S-II-1



 

Schedule III to Investment Advisory and Management Agreement,

dated as of October 1, 2004, between Alliance Capital Management L.P.

and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company*

 

Reports

 

Frequency

 

 

 

 

•     Portfolio and segment reviews

 

Quarterly

 

 

 

 

 

•     Bond book value/market value summary

 

Daily

 

•     Industry exposure updates

 

Periodically, as available

 

•     Bond purchases and sales reports

 

Weekly and Quarterly

 

•     Bond credit sales reports

 

Monthly

 

•     Investment Committee Reports

 

For each Investment Committee meeting of Client

 

•     Business review reports (including top 25 bond holdings, top 10 bond unrealized gain/loss and portfolio activity reports)

 

For each Business Review Meeting of Client

 

•     Rating agency reports

 

For each Rating Agency Meeting of Client

 

•     Investment Under Surveillance (IUS) Reports

 

Quarterly

 

•     Short-term reports

 

Daily

 

•     Derivatives Reports [prepared in accordance with Client’s Derivatives Use Plan (“DUP”)]

 

Monthly, quarterly or annually, as required by DUP

 

•     MBS Report

 

Periodically, at least Quarterly

 

•     Pricing Matrix Report

 

Monthly

 

•     Bond Cash-Flow Forecast (P&I)

 

Monthly

 

•     Plan, Economic Capital and Embedded Value support, cash flow projections on CMOS/CMBS/MBS/ABS for regulatory cash flow testing, and CDO cash flow reports

 

Periodically, as necessary

 

•     Reports relating to troubled investments, bankruptcies and workouts

 

Periodically, as necessary

 

•     Analyses and reports relating to partnership activity, monitoring investments and new investments

 

Periodically, as necessary

 

 

 

 

Files from Alliance/CAMRA for Investment
Management Information System

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

•     Camra Daily Transaction file - Transactions at the currhold level

 

Daily

 

•     Equitable Daily Detail file-Cusip, Issuer, Price, Values, other indicatives

 

Daily

 

•     Preliminary file - Currhold-level records with STAT and GAAP Yields, Coupon Rate, and NAIC code

 

Monthly

 


* All services and reports are to be performed or prepared for securities managed by (i) Alliance and (ii) other investment advisers of Client, to the extent information is provided by Client to Adviser in respect of securities managed by such other investment advisers, and are to be performed or prepared in accordance with US GAAP, French GAAP, IAS, STAT or TAX Basis, as appropriate.

 

S-III-1



 

 

•     Indicative file – Cusip-level records with all descriptive information such as Name, Maturity Date, Ratings, Etc.

 

Monthly

 

•     Currhold-keystring file - Currhold level records with the Cusip, Portfolio, and Acquired Date for all Currholds for the year to date (more comprehensive than the Preliminary file.)

 

Monthly

 

•     Put-Call schedules

 

Quarterly

 

•     Call indicatives

 

Quarterly

 

•     DP paydown schedules

 

Quarterly

 

•     Step Rate Schedules

 

Quarterly

 

•     Make Whole provisions

 

Quarterly

 

•     Non-Gemini file - Original Amount

 

Quarterly

 

CAMRA Services

 

CAMRA System – Includes (i) system and ancillary systems (i.e. Darkroom Sybase etc.) access, support maintenance as well as communication and resolution of system issues with SS&C Technologies, (ii) creation and support of reports, extracts, tables and ad-hoc requirements, and (iii) maintenance and support for multiple accounting bases (including US GAAP, French GAAP, IAS, STAT and tax bases), it being understood that Client shall pay certain incremental costs relating to the modification of CAMRA to provide IAS information.

 

CAMRA Translator – Includes translator support, maintenance and such translator changes and improvements as the parties shall agree.

 

Valuation Services -   Includes (i) Derivative Solutions analytic, cash flow security information, pricing, and current ratings (Moody’s and S&P), and (ii) all necessary information for SVO filings and ratings.

 

Administrative Services  - Trade processing, corporate actions processing and other required security information whether internal or external to CAMRA.

 

Other services – including, but not limited to, requests for information from Internal and External Auditors as well as outside Regulators (ie. SVO, NAIC, ACLI, Federal Reserve)

 

Administrative Services

 

Confirmation and Settlement Services - Includes obtaining trade confirmations, either by mail or through automated interfaces, trade comparison function between broker’s confirmations and company records, reconciliation of trade discrepancies and correction activity.

 

Custody Services - Includes processing corporate actions (e.g., tender offers, stock dividends and splits, redemptions and other securities related transactions), reconciliation of asset reports from custodial agents with company records, identification and correction of out-of-balance conditions including items in suspense and providing custody reports.

 

S-III-2



 

Collection Services – Includes collection for principal, interest and dividend payments, analysis, follow-up and reconciliation of overdue payments and payment discrepancies.

 

Beneficial Ownership – extracts, files and information

 

S-III-3


 

Exhibit 12.1

 

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

Consolidated Ratio Of Earnings To Fixed Charges

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Years Ended

 

 

 

12/31/2004

 

12/31/2003

 

12/31/2002

 

Fixed Charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

$

24,232

 

$

25,286

 

$

27,385

 

Estimate of Interest Component In Rent Expense(1)

 

 

 

 

Total Fixed Charges

 

24,232

 

25,286

 

27,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

745,082

 

358,488

 

643,133

 

Other

 

14,030

 

1,236

 

2,847

 

Fixed Charges

 

24,232

 

25,286

 

27,385

 

Total Earnings

 

$

783,344

 

$

385,010

 

$

673,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Ratio Of Earnings To Fixed Charges

 

32.33

 

15.23

 

24.59

 

 


(1)           Alliance Capital Management L.P. has not entered into financing leases during these periods.

 


Exhibit 21.1

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF ALLIANCE CAPITAL

 

Each of the entities listed below are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Alliance Capital, unless a specific percentage ownership is indicated:

 

Alliance Capital Management Corporation of Delaware

(Delaware)

 

ACM Software Services Ltd.

(Delaware)

 

Alliance Capital Asset Management (India) Private Ltd.

(India; 75% owned)

 

Alliance Capital Australia Limited

(Australia)

 

Alliance Capital Management Australia Limited

(Australia; 50% owned)

 

Alliance Capital Management New Zealand Limited

(New Zealand; 50% owned)

 

Alliance Capital Management (Asia) Ltd.

(Delaware)

 

Alliance Capital (Mauritius) Private Limited

(Mauritius)

 

Alliance Corporate Finance Group Incorporated

(Delaware)

 

Alliance Capital Latin America Ltda.

(Brazil)

 

ACAM Trust Company Private Limited

(India)

 

ACM Bernstein GmbH

(Germany)

 

Alliance Capital Management Canada, Inc.

(Canada)

 

Alliance Capital (Luxembourg) S.A.

(Luxembourg)

 

Alliance Eastern Europe Inc.

(Delaware)

 



 

Alliance Capital Global Derivatives Corporation

(Delaware)

 

Alliance Barra Research Institute, Inc.

(Delaware)

 

AllianceBernstein Investment Research and Management, Inc.

(Delaware)

 

Alliance Global Investor Services, Inc.

(Delaware)

 

Alliance Capital Oceanic Corporation

(Delaware)

 

Alliance Capital Asset Management (Japan) Ltd.

(Japan)

 

ACM Global Investor Services S.A. (“ACMGIS”)

(Luxembourg)

 

ACM International (France ) SAS

(France)

 

Alliance Capital Limited

(UK)

 

Alliance Capital Services Limited

(UK)

 

Cursitor Alliance LLC

(Delaware)

 

Meiji-Alliance Capital Corporation

(Delaware; 50% owned)

 

New-Alliance Asset Management (Asia) Limited (“New-Alliance”)

(Hong Kong; 50% owned)

 

ACM New-Alliance (Luxembourg) S.A.

(Luxembourg; 50% owned by New-Alliance, 1% owned by ACMGIS)

 

Alliance Capital Management (Singapore) Ltd.

(Singapore)

 

Alliance Capital Management (Proprietary) Limited (“ACMPL”)

(South Africa; 80% owned)

 

Alliance-Odyssey Capital Management (Namibia)(Proprietary) Limited

(Namibia; 100% owned by ACMPL)

 



 

Alliance Capital Whittingdale Limited

(UK)

 

ACM Investments Limited

(UK)

 

Whittingdale Holdings Limited

(UK)

 

Alliance Capital Management LLC

(Delaware)

 

Alliance Capital Management Funding LLC

(Delaware)

 

Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC

(Delaware)

 

Sanford C. Bernstein Limited

(UK)

 

Sanford C. Bernstein Proprietary Limited

(Australia)

 

Sanford C. Bernstein (CREST Nominees) Limited

(UK)

 

Far Eastern Alliance Asset Management

(Taiwan; 20% owned)

 

Hanwha Investment Trust Management Company, Ltd.

(Korea; 20% owned)

 


 

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

 

 

General Partner and Unitholders

Alliance Capital Management L.P.:

 

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-64886) on Form S-3 and (No. 333-47192) on Form S-8 of Alliance Capital Management L.P. and subsidiaries (“Alliance Capital”) of our report dated March 15, 2005, with respect to the consolidated statements of financial condition of Alliance Capital as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, which reports appear in the December 31, 2004 annual report on Form 10-K of Alliance Capital. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated March 15, 2005 relating to the financial statement schedule, that is referenced in Item 15 (a) of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

New York, New York

 

March 15, 2005

 

 



Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

General Partner and Unitholders

Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.:

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-51418, No. 333-49392, No. 333-47194, No. 333-47665, No. 333-47667, No. 033-65932, No. 033-65930, and No. 033-28534) on Forms S-8 of Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (“Alliance Holding”) of our report dated March 15, 2005, with respect to the statements of financial condition of Alliance Holding as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, which reports appear in the December 31, 2004 annual report on Form 10-K of Alliance Holding.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

New York, New York

March 15, 2005

 


Exhibit 24.1

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

/s/ Dominique Carrel-Billiard

 

 

Dominique Carrel-Billiard

 


Exhibit 24.2

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Henri de Castries

 

 

Henri de Castries

 


Exhibit 24.3

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Christopher M. Condron

 

 

Christopher M. Condron

 


Exhibit 24.4

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Denis Duverne

 

 

Denis Duverne

 


Exhibit 24.5

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Benjamin D. Holloway

 

 

Benjamin D. Holloway

 


Exhibit 24.6

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ W. Edwin Jarmain

 

 

W. Edwin Jarmain

 


Exhibit 24.7

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Nicolas Moreau

 

 

Nicolas Moreau

 


Exhibit 24.8

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Lorie A. Slutsky

 

 

Lorie A. Slutsky

 


Exhibit 24.9

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Peter J. Tobin

 

 

Peter J. Tobin

 


Exhibit 24.10

 

POWER-OF-ATTORNEY

 

KNOWN TO ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith and constitutes and appoints Laurence E. Cranch and Adam R. Spilka, and each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, for the purposes of signing the Alliance Capital Management L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and any amendments thereto, and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

Date: March 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Stanley B. Tulin

 

 

Stanley B. Tulin

 


EXHIBIT 31.1

 

I, Lewis A. Sanders, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

 

1.              I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.;

 

2.              Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.              Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.              The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.              The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:  March 15, 2005

/s/ Lewis A. Sanders

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

Alliance Capital Management

 

  Corporation, General Partner of

 

  Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.

 

1


EXHIBIT 31.2

 

I, Robert H. Joseph, Jr., Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

 

1.              I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.;

 

2.              Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.              Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.              The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.              The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:  March 15, 2005

/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

 

Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Alliance Capital Management

 

  Corporation, General Partner of

 

  Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.

 

1


EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 16, 2005 (the “Report”), I, Lewis A. Sanders, Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, general partner of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date:  March 15, 2005

/s/ Lewis A. Sanders

 

 

Lewis A. Sanders

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

Alliance Capital Management Corporation

 

1


EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 16, 2005 (the “Report”), I, Robert H. Joseph, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, general partner of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: March 15, 2005

/s/ Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

 

Robert H. Joseph, Jr.

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Alliance Capital Management Corporation

 

1